Practical No.
29
Aim: Develop a program to: a) Send SMS b) Receive SMS
X. Exercise
1. Write a program to send and receive SMS, make use of following GUI.
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/
android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-
auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Phone Number"
android:padding="12dp"
android:maxLength="10"
android:inputType="phone"
android:background="@color/teal_700"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_message"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Message"
android:padding="12dp"
android:minLines="6"
android:inputType="textMultiLine"
android:gravity="top"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send SMS"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:text="Performed by 31- Pranav
Mhatre"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textStyle="bold">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.exp29;
import
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends
AppCompatActivity {
EditText etPhone, etMessage;
Button btSend;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate( savedInstanceState ); super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCo
setContentView( R.layout.activity_main ); de, permissions, grantResults);
etPhone = findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
etMessage = findViewById(R.id.et_message); if (requestCode == 100 &&
btSend = findViewById(R.id.bt_send); grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0]
btSend.setOnClickListener( new ==
View.OnClickListener() { PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
@Override ){
public void onClick(View view) {
if sendMessage();
(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity. }else{
this
, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
== "Permission Denied!",
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){ Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
sendMessage(); }
}else{ }

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.th AndroidManifest Permission:

is, new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS}, <uses-permission
100); android:name="android.permission.SEND_S
} MS"/>
<uses-permission
} android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE
} ); _SMS"/>
}
private void sendMessage() { Output:
String sPhone =
etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
String sMessage =
etMessage.getText().toString().trim();

if (!sPhone.equals("") &&
!sMessage.equals("")){
SmsManager smsManager =
SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(sPhone, null,
sMessage, null, null);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"SMS sent successfully!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Enter
value first.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int
requestCode, String[] permissions, int[]
grantResults) {