MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

LECTURE 6

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Minor loss types
Example 3.6

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Minor loss types
Example 3.6 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Minor loss types
Example 3.6 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Minor loss types
Example 3.7

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Minor loss types
Example 3.7 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
▪ Type I problem: Volume flow rate is known and pressure drop is to be determined
▪ Type II problem: More difficult than the Type I problem
Example 3.9

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.9 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.9 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.9 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.10

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.10 (continued)

…
…

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.10 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.10 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Series piping systems
Example 3.10 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Flow through noncircular cross sections
Example 3.12

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Flow through noncircular cross sections
Example 3.12 (continued)

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 MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Flow through noncircular cross sections
Example 3.12 (continued)

𝑓 = 0.016

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Flow through noncircular cross sections
Example 3.12 (continued)

0.035

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Flow through noncircular cross sections
Example 3.13

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Flow through noncircular cross sections
Example 3.13 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems
Flow through noncircular cross sections
Example 3.13 (continued)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Chapter 4 Piping Systems II

Prerequisite
▪ Review optimization in MEC 320 (Spring 2021)
✓ Multidimensional unconstrained (Direct Methods, Gradient Method, Steepest Ascent/Descent)
▪ Constrained optimization
✓ Direct substitution
✓ Lagrange multipliers
✓ Linear programming
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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 5)
6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.1 (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.1 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.1 (continued) (Lagrange multiplier)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.2 (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.2 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.2 (continued) (Lagrange multiplier)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.3 (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.3 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.3 (continued) (Lagrange multiplier)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.4 (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.4 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.4 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.4 (continued) (Lagrange multiplier)

𝐷2

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.5 (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.5 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.5 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
Example 4.5 (continued) (Direct)

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MEC 422 Thermal System Design (LECTURE 6)

Piping Systems – Optimization & Economic Pipe Diameter

Optimization problem
From
Example 4.5 (continued) (Lagrange multiplier)

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