Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Chapter 01:
Introduction To Popularity of Internet Banking
1.1 HISTORY
The precursor to the modern home banking services were the distance banking services over
electronic media from the early 1980s. The term 'online' became popular in the late 1980s and referred to the
use of a terminal, keyboard, and TV or monitor to access the banking system using a phone line. 'Home
banking' can also refer to the use of a numeric keypad to send tones down a phone line with instructions to the
bank.
The first home banking service was offered to consumers in December 1980 by United American Bank, a
community bank with headquarters in Knoxville, Tennessee. United American partnered with Radio Shack to
produce a secure custom modem for its TRS-80 computer that allowed bank customers to access their account
information securely. Services available in its first years included bill pay, account balance checks, and loan
applications, as well as game access, budget and tax calculators and daily newspapers. Thousands of customers
paid $25–30 per month for the service.
Large banks, many working on parallel tracks to United American, followed in 1981 when four of New York's
major banks (Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical, and Manufacturers Hanover) offered home banking
services,[2][3][4] using the videotex system. Because of the commercial failure of videotex, these banking
services never became popular except in France (where millions of videotex terminals (Minitel) where given
out by the telecom provider) and the UK, where the Prestel system was used.
The first videotext banking service in France was launched on December 20, 1983, by CCF Bank (now part of
HSBC). Videotext online Banking services eventually reached 19% market share by 1991
The developers of United American Bank's first-to-market computer banking system aimed to license it
nationally, but they were overtaken by competitors when United American failed in 1983 as a result of loan
fraud on the part of bank owner Jake Butcher, the 1978 Tennessee Democratic nominee for governor and
promoter of the 1982 Knoxville World's Fair. First Tennessee Bank, which purchased the failed bank, did not
attempt to develop or commercialize the computer banking platform.
When the clicks-and-bricks euphoria hit in the late 1990s, many banks began to view web-based banking as a
strategic imperative.[6] In 1996 OP Financial Group, a cooperative bank, became the second online bank in the
world and the first in Europe.[7] The attraction of banks to online banking are fairly obvious: diminished
transaction costs, easier integration of services, interactive marketing capabilities, and other benefits that boost
customer lists and profit margins. Additionally, online banking services allow institutions to bundle more
services into single packages, thereby luring customers and minimizing overhead.
A mergers-and-acquisitions wave swept the financial industries in the mid- and late 1990s, greatly expanding
bank's customer bases. Following this, banks looked to the Web as a way of maintaining their customers and
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building loyalty. A number of different factors are causing bankers to shift more of their business to the virtual
realm.
While financial institutions took steps to implement e-banking services in the mid-1990s, many consumers
were hesitant to conduct monetary transactions over the internet. It took widespread adoption of electronic
commerce, based on trailblazing companies such as America Online, Amazon.com and eBay, to make the idea
of paying for items online widespread.
By 2000, 80% of U.S. banks offered e-banking. Customer use grew slowly. At Bank of America, for example,
it took 10 years to acquire 2 million e-banking customers. However, a significant cultural change took place
after the Y2K scare ended.
In 2001, Bank of America became the first bank to top 3 million online banking customers, more than 20% of
its customer base.[8] In comparison, larger national institutions, such as Citigroup claimed 2.2 million online
relationships globally, while J.P. Morgan Chase estimated it had more than 750,000 online banking customers.
Wells Fargo had 2.5 million online banking customers, including small businesses. Online customers proved
more loyal and profitable than regular customers. In October 2001, Bank of America customers executed a
record 3.1 million electronic bill payments, totaling more than $1 billion. As of 2017, the bank has 34 million
active digital accounts, both online and mobile.[8] In 2009, a report by Gartner Group estimated that 47% of
United States adults and 30% in the United Kingdom bank online.[9]
The early 2000s saw the rise of the branch-less banks as internet only institutions. These internet-based banks
incur lower overhead costs than their brick-and-mortar counterparts. In the United States, deposits at most
direct banks are FDIC-insured and offer the same level of insurance protection as traditional banks.
Online banking started in the United Kingdom with the launch of Nottingham Building Society (NBS)'s
Homelink service in September 1982, initially on a restricted basis, before it was expanded nationally in 1983.
[10] Homelink was delivered through a partnership with the Bank of Scotland and British Telecom's Prestel
service.[11] The system used Prestel viewlink system and a computer, such as the BBC Micro, or keyboard
(Tandata Td1400) connected to the telephone system and television set. The system allowed users to "transfer
money between accounts, pay bills and arrange loans... compare prices and order goods from a few major
retailers, check local restaurant menus or real estate listings, arrange vacations... enter bids in Homelink's
regular auctions and send electronic mail to other Homelink users."[11] In order to make bank transfers and bill
payments, a written instruction giving details of the intended recipient had to be sent to the NBS who set the
details up on the Homelink system. Typical recipients were gas, electricity and telephone companies and
accounts with other banks. Details of payments to be made were input into the NBS system by the account
holder via Prestel. A cheque was then sent by NBS to the payee and an advice giving details of the payment
was sent to the account holder. BACS was later used to transfer the payment directly.
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Some of the importones milestones in the internet banking
In 1996 Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India was the first to use Electronic banking in India
by introducing online banking services in branches. Its initiatives were followed by HDFC Bank, IndusInd
Bank and Citibank, who started provided online banking facilities in 1999.
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1.1 Introduction:
LIC is the only public sector life insurance company in India. It was founded
in 1956 with the merger of more than 245 insurance companies and provident
societies. LIC of India has its headquarters in Mumbai, the commercial capital of
India. The Life Insurance Corporation currently functions with 08 zonal offices and
113 divisional offices.
The Life Insurance Corporation is the largest life insurance company in India
with over 2000 branches and over 14 lakh agents to solicit life insurance business in
the country. The LIC of India provides a wide range of life insurance plans from
pure term insurance plans to savings and investment products. LIC of India has a
phenomenal presence in both urban and rural India. The motto of the Life Insurance
Corporation is “Yogakshemam Vahamyaham” which means – your welfare is our
responsibility.
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1.2 Mission/Vision:
The mission of Life Insurance Corporation of India is to enhance the quality of
living of the people by providing financial products and services that provide
competitive returns.
Mission: “Ensure and enhance the quality of life of people through financial
security by providing products and services of aspired attributes with competitive
returns, and by rendering resources for economic development”
Bear in mind, in the investment of funds, the primary obligation to its policyholders,
whose money it holds in trust, without losing sight of the interest of the community as
a whole; the funds to be deployed to the best advantage of the investors as well as the
community as a whole, keeping in view national priorities and obligations of
attractive return.
Conduct business with utmost economy and with the full realization that the moneys
belong to the policyholders.
Act as trustees of the insured public in their individual and collective capacities.
Meet the various life insurance needs of the community that would arise in
the changing social and economic environment.
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Involve all people working in the Corporation to the best of their capability in
furthering the interests of the insured public by providing efficient service with
courtesy.
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1. LIC Term Insurance Plans:
LIC term plans protect the insured at affordable costs. The LIC plan assures
substantial advantages in case of the death of the policyholder during the term of
the plan. The LIC of India usually does not pay maturity value under such plans if
the individual survives until the term of the plan ends. The term policy comes at a
low cost and caters to high coverage at lower premium rates.
The term plans offered by the Life Insurance Corporation of India are as under:
Benefits:
The flexibility of paying the premium with three choices namely single,
limited and regular premium.
The nominee upon the demise of the insured will receive the sum assured
during the policy term.
In case you do not consume any of the toxic substances, you will get health
rewards at the time of purchasing the plan.
The females can avail the plan at a special price.
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b) LIC Jeevan Amar:
The protection plan offers the flexibility to choose between two benefit options
and is also available for women at a special price.
Features:
It offers the flexibility to select between two options of benefit that are
increasing sum assured and level sum assured.
Can easily enhance the cover by choosing the rider options.
Two sections of premium rates for both smokers and the non-smokers.
Benefits:
Anyone who maintains a healthy lifestyle can avail the plan at a special
price.
The assured individual can enjoy low premium rates when opted for high
sum assured. The special rate is on the premise of life assured’s age.
Two alternatives to death benefit payment, that is an instalment and a lump
sum. In case the assured had liabilities, then choosing the lump sum option is
a better thought and in case the money is needed to support the family then
opting for instalment is better.
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a) LIC New Jeevan Shanti:
In the LIC New Jeevan Shanti plan, is the single premium plan wherein a
policyholder has an alternative to select between joint life and single life
deferred annuity. At the intimation of the plan, the rates have been guaranteed
and the annuities will be payable post deferment term throughout the annuitant
lifetime.
Features:
It is a single lump sum and paid pension plan where a pension income or a
deferred annuity can be received.
The annuity is payable either monthly, half-yearly, quarterly or yearly.
The minimum deferment term is a year and can go up to 12 years and can
be bought both offline as well as online.
Benefits:
Within the deferred annuity, at the end of each month of the policy, the
guaranteed additions will be accrued only until the period of deferment
ends.
The survival benefits are payable within two options namely deferred
annuity for the joint-life and single life.
Features:
The key features of this plan is that it offers ten annuity options.
A loan can be easily availed after the policy has been issued for three
months or after the expiry of the period of free-look.
The annuities will be payable throughout the life of the annuitant and the
rates are mostly guaranteed whenever the policy commences.
In case, if the plan is bought at Rs. 5,00,000 and more, then an incentive is
available that also increases the rate of an annuity.
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Benefits:
The annuity payments are taxable within the rate of marginal income tax.
For the equivalent, buying sum gets a higher pension when the plan is
purchased online.
Features:
The plan has no maximum entry age.
The pension mode of the plan is monthly, quarterly, yearly and half-
yearly.
The highest pension sum in criteria within the plan is the complete family.
Benefits:
On the completion of the policy term, the last purchase cost and the final
pension instalment is paid to the pensioner.
When the pensioner survives, the policy tenure the pension will be paid as
per the chosen pension mode.
One can avail loan within this policy only after the completion of 03 years
of the term of the policy.
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3. LIC Whole Life Plan:
LIC of India also offers a whole life plan for a better and secured tomorrow. The
following is the plan that LIC of India offers and one can make a choice:
Benefits:
Upon demise, before the commencement of risk, a sum equivalent to the
complete sum of premium paid will be given without any interest.
The premiums are tax exempted within Section 80C. Moreover, the
maturity and death sum also remain tax exempted within Section 10(10D).
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4. LIC Endowment Plans:
The LIC of India offers endowment plans with additional benefits. For instance,
a few plans take part in company gains while other plans produce savings via
making investments in the equity market. These are the endowment plans that LIC
of India offers:
LIC Entry Age Maximum Policy Term Minimum
Endowment Maturity Age Sum Assured
Plans
LIC New 8-55 years 75 years 12-35 years Rs. 1,00,000
Endowment
Plan
LIC Single 90 days to 65 18-75 years 10-25 years Rs. 50,000
Premium years
Endowment
Plan
LIC New 18-50 years 75 years 15-35 years Rs. 1,00,000
Jeevan Anand
LIC Jeevan For 16 years: 75 years 16, 21 and 25 Rs. 2,00,000
Labh 8-59 years years
For 21 years:
8-54 years
Fr 25 years: 8-
50 years
LIC New 15-50 years For 09 years: 9, 12 and 15 For 09 years:
Bima Bacchat 59 years years Rs. 35,000
For 12 years: For 12 years:
62 years Rs. 50,000
For 15 years: For 15 years:
65 years Rs. 70,000
LIC Aadhar 08-55 years 70 years 10-20 years Rs. 75,000
Shila
LIC Jeevan 18-50 years 65 years 13-25 years Rs. 1,00,000
Lakshya
LIC Aadhar 08-55 years 70 years 10-20 years Rs. 75,000
Stambh
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Features:
In case of survival at the end of the policy tenure, the benefits are paid to
the survivor.
With this plan huge sum assured rebate is accessible along with assured
bonus and returns.
In case when the insured passes away, the death benefit will be payable
to the nominee and the policy will terminate.
Benefits:
The insured can easily avail loan within this; however, the sum will be
decided upon the surrender value and the terms and conditions of the
policy.
Include the rider benefit options and enhance the policy cover such as
disability benefit rider and accidental death.
Features:
There is no upper limit of quoting the sum; however, the sum has to be in
the multiples of 5000.
The policy offers bonuses such as reversionary and final addition bonus.
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Benefiits:
After the initial year of the policy, a loan facility will be availed.
The policyholder will avail tax benefits for the premiums paid and the
received claims.
Features:
The loan can be availed within the plan if a surrender value is acquired.
The option of regular premium payment is provided by the policyholder.
The rebates in premium are permitted for selecting the high level of sum
assured and also paying premiums semi-yearly or yearly.
Benefits:
The policy can be easily revived less than two years right from the initial
date of the unpaid premium and paying the premiums with other
expenses and interest.
The premiums are available at a special rate that is accessible on high
sum assured.
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Features:
Flexibility to choose policy term from 16 years, 21 years and 25 years.
Free-look period of 15 years from the issue date of the policy.
This policy offers a revival period of two years.
Benefits:
This policy let you avail perks in the form of rebates.
In case the policyholder survives, then the insured will avail benefits
such as sum assured upon maturity, final additional bonuses and simple
reversionary bonuses.
Features:
The policyholder at the beginning of the policy tenure needs to pay the
premium as the lump sum.
The policyholder who opts for a high sum assured is provided with the
rebates.
Upon completion of the policy tenure, a one-time premium is returned to
the policyholders with the loyalty bonus applicable.
Benefits:
The loyalty additions will be paid at a Corporation’s discretion. On the
premise of the profits of the corporation, the loyalty additions for the
policyholder will be declared.
The maturity benefit will become payable in case the insured survives the
policy term duration.
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f) LIC Aadhar Shila:
LIC Aadhar Shila policy caters to a combo of savings and protection. This
scheme is wholly designed for females who have Aadhaar Card that is issued by
the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDIA). This policy of LIC of
India offers fiscal security for the insured’s family in the case of unforeseen
demise of the insured any time before the policy gets matured and a lump sum at
the maturity of the policy for the surviving insured.
Features:
This plan is exclusively available only for females.
The maturity sum is tax-exempted within Section 10 (10D).
Accessibility to take a loan after the completion of three years of the
policy.
Benefits:
In case the policyholder passes away a death benefit will be received by
the nominee.
If the loyalty additions are declared it will be payable as part of the death
benefit when the demise incurs after 05 policy years.
Features:
Enhance the policy and choose rider benefit options.
The policy term could be selected between 16-25 years.
An alternative of electronic clearance service that facilitates easy
premium payment.
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Benefits:
If the premiums have been duly paid and the policyholder happens to
survive the policy tenure, then a maturity benefit can be availed.
The premiums paid within this plan and the maturity sum is eligible for
tax benefit.
Features:
Multiple alternatives to select the amount of the sum assured.
Enhance the policy by choosing rider options.
Flexibility to choose the policy terms as per the convenience.
Benefits:
In case of the passing away of the insured, a death benefit will be
received by the nominee.
On surviving the policy period, the sum assured upon maturity and the
loyalty additions will be received.
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5. LIC Money Back Plans:
Money back plans are life insurance policies that provide life cover during the
policy term and payment of maturity benefit is made in instalments via survival
advantages every 05 years. There are several schemes with valid terms under this
policy offered by LIC of India. Most of these schemes provide optional riders
together with tax benefits.
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Features:
After the completion of the initial year, this plan permits you to get the
paid-up immediately.
Flexibility to pay the premium as per the preference and chose monthly,
yearly, quarterly or semi-yearly.
Enhance the policy by simply choosing suitable rider benefit options
such as accidental benefit rider, disability benefit rider, critical illness,
etc.
Benefits:
Upon demise within the initial 05 years, death benefit and accrued
guaranteed addition will be payable.
Upon survival of the insured, a basic sum assured that is a fixed
percentage shall be payable.
Features:
The premium needs to be paid until the child turns 20 years of age and
the policy will active up to 25 years of age.
The premium needs to be paid only till 20 years of age and the plan will
be in force until another 05 years.
The standing sum assured with the vested bonus will be paid to the child
as the maturity benefit.
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Benefits:
When the life assured survives the policy tenure then the sum assured,
which is percentage is fixed is payable upon maturity.
This plan is entitled to participate in the profits of the corporation and
obtain simple reversionary bonuses and any other final addition bonus
wherein the claim is made either due to demise or the maturity is
provided when a policy is active.
Benefits:
When the life assured survives until the maturity, the 40% of a basic sum
assured including the simple reversionary and final addition bonus will
also be paid.
When the policyholder survives the policy period then a nominee is
entitled to receive 20% of the basic sum assured towards the end of every
5, 10 and 15 years of the policy.
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d) LIC New Children’s Money Back Plan:
The New Children’s Money Back Plan is a distinctive scheme planned to
provide multiple requirements of growing kids, counting on to their education,
marriage, etc. This non-linked, participating money back LIC of India plan
comes with survival benefits along with the risk cover for the kids.
Features:
An alternative to revive the policy less than 02 years by paying all the
unpaid premiums.
A plan specifically designed to cater to the interest of the children and
provides cover to the child during the policy period.
To cater to any sort of emergencies, a loan can also be availed.
Benefits:
The maturity benefit, which is equal to a sum assured and the bonuses
accrued within the period will likely be paid.
Rebates can be availed on the higher premium sum that will lead to
saving money.
To obtain an assured surrender value, post the completion of 03 years of
the policy can be surrendered.
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Features:
Enhance the policy cover by opting for various rider benefit options.
As per the rules, 30 days of the grace period is provided and 15 days of
the cooling period.
Rebates upon the high basic sum assured half-yearly and yearly modes of
premium payment.
Benefits:
15% of the basic sum assured will be payable towards the end of every 5,
10, 15 and 20 years of the policy. Such a benefit will be payable of the
survival of the life insured to the end of a certain duration within the
policy period where the policy is still active.
The facility of the loan can be accessed when the 03 years of premium
payment has made successfully.
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1.5 What is the online service provided by LIC?
The Life Insurance Corporation of India is India’s oldest and trusted insurance
provider. With the varying needs of the customer, it has initiated LIC e-services for
the convenience of the customers. Right from the registering a policy to paying the
premium amount, the LIC e-services have made the customer journey smoother.
You can easily visit the LIC e-service page on the official website of LIC of
India and get details in a hassle-free manner at any point in time from anywhere.
Any LIC customer can avail the LIC e-services. The LIC online services permit
the existing policyholder to get them registered online and keep a track on every
update in regards to the policy and make the LIC premium payment online
including various other services. The key aspect of using the LIC e-services is that
you can easily register the spouse along with the children and the policy and not
take stress in regards to adding them separately and remembers the password or
usernames respectively.
The LIC online service provide the customers with the facility to solve any
policy-related query and problems. With this, you need not visit any agent for any
work. Listed below are the online services offered by the LIC for a customer-
friendly journey:
Primarily, the online payment through various modes available such as
credit/debit card BHIM, net-banking, UPI.
Easily review the status and the policy updates.
Checking the details of the loan status.
Deletion or the addition of the nominee names.
Availing loan on service request registration for the equivalent.
Availing information in regards to schemes and details of different LIC
insurance plans.
The registration of complaints online that is associated with the insurance
policy.
Now, let us take a quick understanding of the following features offered within
LIC online service:
Policy Schedule: The policy bond comprises of the policy schedule. The
initial page will show the schedule.
Revival Quotes: In case the policy lapses then it will show a revival quote
on the screen.
Status of Bonus: The complete accrued bonus until the time can easily be
checked, which is paid during the last final payment within the LIC policy.
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Status of Claim: The dates for a different benefit such as survival or the
maturity benefit that is unpaid during policy tenure will be displayable as the
claim status. This is because you can then proceed further with the settlement
of the claims if applicable.
Status of Loan: Any outstanding loan sum and the dues for the interest and
loans paid within the plan will also be shown.
With plans like a money-back plan will provide periodical payments to the
policyholder only if the due premium within the policy is paid-up to the due
anniversary for the survival benefit. In such cases wherein the sum payable is less
than Rs. 60,000 then cheques are most likely released without calling for a policy
document in the discharge receipt. In case the amount is high then these 02
requirements will be insisted upon.
Death Claims: The death claim sum is payable when the premiums are duly
paid or demise occurs under the grace period. Whenever the intimation of the
life assured’s demise is received the branch office will call for the listed
below requirements
The Claim Form A: It is essentially the statement of the claimant and
passed away.
From the death registered the certified extract.
In case the age is not admitted then evidence to substantiate the same.
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Proof of title to the deceased’s estate in case the policy isn’t assigned,
nominated or issued within the MWP Act (Married Women’s Property Act).
The original papers of the policy documents.
Moreover, there are some other forms which is required additionally if the
demise occurs less than 03 years’ right from the date of reinstatement/revival or risk
as listed below:
Claim Form B: A certificate for the medical attendant that is completed by
the deceased’s medical attendant during the last illness.
Claim Form B1: In case the treatment in the hospital was received by the
life assured.
Claim Form B2: This should be duly completed by the deceased life
assured’s a medical attendant who treated for last.
Claim Form C: A certificate of identity and cremation or burial that is
completed and signed by the person who is known responsibility and
character.
Claim Form E: The employment certificate if the life assured was an
employed individual.
The copies of the post-mortem report, first information report and the
investigation of police in case the demise was due to an unnatural cause or an
accident.
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1.7 Riders:
When it comes to life insurance plans, the Life Insurance Corporation of India
offers every type of life insurance plan. It has traditional life insurance plans which
provide guaranteed savings for future financial requirements as well as unit-linked
insurance plans which give customers the benefit of market-linked returns. There are
child plans and pension plans also which cater to specific financial goals. Besides the
variety of life insurance plans, LIC also offers riders which help to give you extra
coverage under a basic plan.
In critical situations like these, Riders come in very handy. Riders are add-on
schemes that can be added to a vanilla policy, that may be a unit-linked plan, term
policy or an endowment plan. They are not attached to the insurance policy and are
completely optional.
However, when added to the policy, at the time of occurrence of a particular event,
they give a financial cover which is over and above the sum assured. In simple words,
Riders conditional additions that help an individual in enhancing his insurance
coverage and making it more extensive and powerful.
Let’s understand riders and the types of riders offered by LIC:
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insured as specified in the rider. In case an accident leaves the policyholder
permanently disabled, the rider will pay the specified sum insured.
Critical illness is also a common rider that pays a lump sum if the policyholder
contracts any of the specified critical illnesses. Other than this, a waiver of
premium rider is very popular with bundled policies. Under this rider, if an
insured person dies during the policy term, the rider funds the future premiums
due. Thus, on maturity, the beneficiary is able to receive the maturity benefits as
planned. Bundled plans also offer a term insurance rider in order to enhance the
insurance cover. A term rider is a term insurance policy that pays the sum assured
on death of the policyholder. Keep in mind that since most of these riders are
defined-benefit plans, the benefits are fixed against an insured event. Once the
rider policy is claimed, the rider terminates; and the base plan continues as per its
terms.
Since a rider is attached to a base policy, the insurer gets to save on costs. The
benefits of this get passed on to you and you may end up buying a rider a tad
cheaper than a standalone policy. A quick check shows that a critical illness rider
for a 30-year-old and for a sum assured of Rs10 lakh would cost around Rs3,741.
Whereas, a similar stand-alone policy would cost about Rs4,425. The other
advantage of a rider is that the premiums remain the same and of course there is
convenience of managing just one policy.
Beware of the caveats. Do go through the rider benefits in detail and compare
them with a stand-alone policy to understand the coverage, a lower premium in a
rider could also be due to a less comprehensive coverage. Also, keep in mind that
since it’s a rider policy, it will only continue till such time that the base policy is
in force. So, if you choose to surrender the base policy, you will have to forgo
your rider benefits too. Also, the coverage of the rider is limited as per
regulations. As per the rules, the premium of health related riders can’t be more
than 100% of the premium under the basic product and premiums of all other
riders put together can’t be more than 30% of the premium under the base policy.
Also, any benefit from the rider cannot exceed the sum assured under the base
policy.
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3. Salient features of riders:
Life insurance riders have the following salient features:
Riders are optional in nature and can be selected when buying the policy.
An additional premium is paid for each rider that you select. However, the
premium rate is very low.
You can select as many riders as you can provide that the total
rider premium does not exceed 30% of the premium of the base
policy.
The premium is low. It is INR 0.40 per INR 1000 rider sum assured
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c) LIC’s Accident Benefit Rider:
This is also an accidental benefit rider which pays an additional sum assured
in case of accidental death during the term of the plan. The features of the rider
include the following:
Coverage up to the base plan’s sum assured can be taken subject to a
maximum limit.
The rider can be chosen when buying the policy or at any policy
anniversary.
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1.8 e-Insurance Account:
The world is moving towards using less paper and to electronic records,
especially financial records.
Shortly you too can get and maintain your insurance policies in electronic
form. IRDAI has issued guidelines relating to insurance repositories and
electronic issuance of insurance policies.
You can:
Maintain, store and retrieve your policies and the information in them
easily.
You can modify or revise your insurance policies with speed
and accuracy.
It will help increase efficiency and transparency.
It will reduce the cost of issuing and maintaining insurance policies.
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Chapter 2
Review of Literature
Abstract of Research:
This study explores satisfaction level of customers towards Life Insurance
Corporation in Chennai city. Due to increasing awareness among people about
their uncertainty of life and increasing competition in Insurance sector, it is
significant for Insurance Companies to understand the requisite of their customers.
The main aim of this study is to know the consumer satisfaction towards LIC.
This study is based on primary data which is collected through questionnaire
among 150 policyholders in Chennai and data were analysed with multi variety
statistical tools like percentage, chi-square and ANOVA analyses were used to
identify the factors responsible for consumer satisfaction towards LIC.
Abstract of Research:
Today Life insurance investment is becoming booming sector among all
segments of the people. The Coimbatore city had a population of 930,882 within
the municipal corporation limits. So, there was a huge business opportunity for the
life insurance companies to get investment from this people. With the said of
above reasons the researchers have made an attempt to understand the customer
awareness towards life insurance investment in Coimbatore city. And also the
researchers explore the market size and socio economic factors which influence
the investment in life insurance.
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3. Research Paper 03: Performance Evaluation of Life
Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India.
Author: Dr. Sonal Nene, Assistant Professor, Smt. J.J. Kundalia Arts
& Commerce College, Rajkot – India.
Abstract of Research:
Insurance industries in India now a day have taken a giant shape especially
after privatization and introduction of Insurance Regulatory & Development
Authority (IRDA). Life Insurance Corporation of India is one of the most
significant public sector which plays excellent job in selling its products. But
since last few years it is facing tremendous competition as many private players
have emerged. The idea behind this study therefore to know the growth and
performance of LIC. The researcher is going to analyze the major source of
income (Premium Earned) of the sampled unit, as well as the significant heads
of expenses of LIC to measure the performance during the period of the study.
Abstract of Research:
In today’s tough competition, every company in service sector tries hard to
satisfy their customer. In Insurance sector, various new private companies have
entered in industry by doing the merger with foreign companies. Day by day they
are offering new services with the basic plan to attract the new customers & for
retaining the present customers. In this research paper, I tried to understand
the consumer behaviour in Insurance sector. The main objective of this paper to
identify customer preference regarding plans & company, their purpose of
buying the insurance policies, satisfaction level & their future plans for new
insurance policy. Data was collected with help of structured questionnaire from
200 customers of Hissar city only. Sample was taken on the basis of
convenience sampling, but only 192 questionnaires were used for analysis as
the remaining 8 were not filled properly by the respondents. Percentage,
frequency & Cross tabulation methods have been used for analysis.
34
5. Research Paper 05: Life Insurance Industry of India – Past,
Present & Future (A Study of LIC of India).
Abstract of Research:
The Indian Life Insurance Industry has faced many obstacles and challenges
to attain its present position. With the change in the consumer perception on life
insurance and its awareness and penetration, the industry has witnessed a
remarkable growth in its business. A major cause for this upliftment is indeed the
acceptance and adaptation of liberalization privatization and globalization (LPG)
in the year 1991. After 1991 the Indian life insurance industry has geared up in all
respects, as well as it is being forced to face a lot of competition from many
national and international private insurance players. This paper is aimed at
examining the status of LIC of India in pre & post liberalized era as well as
estimating future trend of insurance business of LIC of India, as to analyse its
future position in the day- by- day enhancing competition.
Abstract of Research:
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India is in its 59th year and growing very
strong. The paper attempts to focus on the Operating Performance of LIC of India
since 1998-1999 to 20013-2014 i.e. the period of 16 years. This period is a shift of
LIC of India from being into monopoly in Life insurance sector to competitive life
insurance market. The operating performance includes the Total Out go of LIC of
India and Total Income of LIC of India. Total Out go Includes Policy Payments,
Management expenses, Other out go and Total Income Includes Premium Income,
Income from Investments and Miscellaneous Income of LIC of India. The
operating Ratios are computed for the period of study and analysis is made based
on the results of the ratios. The suggestions and conclusions are based on the
findings.
35
7. Research Paper 07: Customer Satisfaction Towards Services of
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) With Special Reference to Jaipur
City.
Abstract of Research:
Insurance is one significant segments of financial system. The insurance
business is unique in the sense that it is rewarded for managing the risk of other
parties. LIC of India is the biggest life insurance player in India insurance
industry, its strong brand backed by long experience and well established network
has helped it to remain on the peak. In India insurance sector is not only playing a
role within the financial system but also has a significant socioeconomic function
of providing risk cover to the poor population. The insurance business is facing
new challenges like quickly dynamic market, new technologies, economic
uncertainties, fierce competition and a lot of strict customers and therefore the
dynamic business climate. similar to firms of alternative business domains,
insurance conjointly considers their customers because the most vital plus. The
LIC aims to investigate policyholders ‘(customers ‘) perceptions and satisfaction
towards numerous services offered to the general public in the country. The study
is targeted on Policyholders residing in Jaipur town.
Abstract of Research:
Life insurance is an important form of social security. Insurance sector in India
have grown tremendously in the last decade and is taking a giant shape after
privatization of insurance industry. The government of India has notified the
foreign direct investment in insurance to the extent of 49% on 21st February 2015.
This may result in increased competition for LIC with other private and foreign
players in the industry. The study has been undertaken to know the financial and
operating performance of LIC with a rationale of knowing the source of income
36
and other expenses of LIC. The period of study will be for 9 years from 2005-06
to 2013-14.
Abstract of Research:
The structure of the service sectors has undergone a drastic change after
liberalization, privatization and globalization of the Indian economy, in general,
and the insurance sector in particular. For almost four decades LIC had been the
sole player with virtual monopoly in the life insurance sector. In the early 90’s the
Government of India ventured into the policy of liberalization, privatization and
globalization. It was assumed that the entry of so many companies in this sector
was likely to affect the performance of Life Insurance Corporation. Thus, the Life
Insurance public sector giant, i.e. LIC, which never faced competition earlier,
would compete with the private players who boast the rich and long experience of
their partners from the developed countries of the world. They are also coming up
with different types of innovative policies and other strategic plans. It is also
expected that the total business of Life Insurance Corporation, in terms of
premium, sum assured and number of policies and its market share would get
affected. It is, therefore, necessary to study the business performance of Life
Insurance Corporation (LIC) after the liberalization policy regime and also the
changes that might have occurred or any restructuring that might have been done
by the LIC in the wake of entry of private players in the Life Insurance Sector.
Hence, it becomes imperative to evaluate the performance of Life Insurance
Corporation of India and its determinants.
37
Chapter 3
Research Methodology:
3.1 Introduction:
The subject in hand entitled “Consumer Awareness towards LIC”.
3.4 Hypothesis:
LIC is growing in good pace in current market scenario in insurance
sector and they are trying to enhance more facility in technology for
customer in modern era.
3.5 Limitations:
1. Study of Time
2. Geographical Area- Dombivli
3. Primary and Secondary Data
a) Primary data collected through questionnaire and it is
restricted to 100 customers.
b) Secondary data’s information is collected from reference book,
newspapers, magazines, websites, etc.
38
3.6 Population of Sample:
Population of Dombivli 12.46 lakhs (2019) census surveys. The
sample size taken was so people 60 students, 04 businessmen, 46
service person.
39
Chapter 4
Data Analysis
There are 100 persons are taken has representative of total population. In
sample, there are 48 males and 52 females.
40
Q.1 Have you ever purchased the LIC's policy?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that 64% male had purchased the
LIC’s policy and 36% female has not purchased the LIC’s policy.
41
Q.2 If Yes, for whom did you purchased the policy?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that 59.2% people purchased the
policy for his/her FAMILY, 9.2% people purchased the policy for his/her
CHILDREN, 11.8% people purchased the policy for his/her SPOUSE and
43.4% people purchased the policy for HIMSELF/HERSELF.
42
Q.3 Do you know different types of policies in Life
Insurance Corporation?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows:
From the above, it was observed that 73.9% people know about
different types of policies of Life Insurance Company, 12% people don’t
know about different types of policies of Life Insurance Company, and
14.1% people know some of the types of policies of Life Insurance
Company.
43
Q.4 From where you heard about the LIC?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that 7.6% people heard about the
LIC from WEBSITE, 37% people heard about the LIC from
ADVERTISEMENT, 10.9% people heard about the LIC from their
FRIENDS and 44.6% people heard about the LIC from ADVISOR.
44
Q.5 What kind of insurance policy have you bought?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that, 8.7% people purchased the
ENDOWMENT Plan, 41.3% people purchased the WHOLE LIFE
INSURANCE Plan, 34.8% people purchased the MONEY BACK Plan
and 15.2% people purchased the TERM ASSURANCE Plan.
45
Q.6 How would you like to buy the LIC Life Insurance?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that 55.4% people wants to purchase
the LIC life insurance from AGENT, 31.5% people wants to purchase the
LIC life insurance from BRANCH, 4.3% people wants to purchase the
LIC life insurance from WEBSITE and 8.7% people wants to purchase
the LIC life insurance from OTHERS.
46
Q.7 How much premium do you pay?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that 69.6% people are paying their
premium in between Rs. 1,000-Rs. 5,000, 14.1% people are paying their
premium in between Rs. 5,000-Rs. 15,000, 10.9% people are paying their
premium in between Rs. 15,000-Rs. 25,000, 2.2% people are paying their
premium in between Rs. 25,000-Rs. 50,000 and 3.3% people are paying
their premium in between Rs. 50,000-Rs. 1,00,000.
47
Q.8 Did you receive any communication about adding
policies to your e-Insurance account?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows:
48
Q.9 Do you know about the riders?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that 35.9% people knows about
the RIDERS of the policy, 43.5% people don’t know about the RIDERS
of the policy and 20.7% knows something about RIDERS of the policy.
49
Q.10 Have you purchased any of these Endowment
Policy?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
50
Q.11 Have you purchased any of these Money Back
Policy?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that 48.6% people purchased the
LIC’s Jeevan Umang Plan, a type of Money Back Plan, 14.9% people
purchased the Retirement Plan, a type of Money Back Plan, 18.9%
people purchased the LIC’s New Children’s Money Back Plan, a type of
Money Back Plan and 17.6% people purchased the LIC’s Jeevan Tarun
Plan, a type of Money Back Plan.
51
Q.12 Have you purchased any of these Term Assurance
Policy?
The response received from male and female groups are as follows: Table
From the above, it was observed that, 50% people purchased the
LIC’s Tech Term Plan, a type of Money Back Plan and 50% people
purchased the LIC’s Jeevan Amar Plan, a type of Money Back Plan.
52
Chapter 5
Findings, Suggestions and Conclusions
Q.2: From the above, it was observed that 59.2% people purchased
the policy for his/her FAMILY, 9.2% people purchased the policy for
his/her CHILDREN, 11.8% people purchased the policy for his/her
SPOUSE and 43.4% people purchased the policy for
HIMSELF/HERSELF.
Q.3: From the above, it was observed that 73.9% people know about
different types of policies of Life Insurance Company, 12% people
don’t know about different types of policies of Life Insurance
Company, and 14.1% people know some of the types of policies of
Life Insurance Company.
Q.4: From the above, it was observed that 7.6% people heard about
the LIC from WEBSITE, 37% people heard about the LIC from
ADVERTISEMENT, 10.9% people heard about the LIC from their
FRIENDS and 44.6% people heard about the LIC from ADVISOR.
Q.5: From the above, it was observed that, 8.7% people purchased the
ENDOWMENT Plan, 41.3% people purchased the WHOLE LIFE
INSURANCE Plan, 34.8% people purchased the MONEY BACK
Plan and 15.2% people purchased the TERM ASSURANCE Plan.
53
Q.6: From the above, it was observed that 55.4% people wants to
purchase the LIC life insurance from AGENT, 31.5% people wants
to purchase the LIC life insurance from BRANCH, 4.3% people
wants to purchase the LIC life insurance from WEBSITE and 8.7%
people wants to purchase the LIC life insurance from OTHERS.
Q.7: From the above, it was observed that 69.6% people are paying
their premium in between Rs. 1,000-Rs. 5,000, 14.1% people are
paying their premium in between Rs. 5,000-Rs. 15,000, 10.9%
people are paying their premium in between Rs. 15,000-Rs. 25,000,
2.2% people are paying their premium in between Rs. 25,000-Rs.
50,000 and 3.3% people are paying their premium in between Rs.
50,000-Rs. 1,00,000.
Q.8: From the above, it was observed that 56.5% people received a
communication about adding their policies in E-INSURANCE
account and 43.5% people did not receive a communication about
adding their policies in E-INSURANCE account.
Q.9: From the above, it was observed that 35.9% people knows
about the RIDERS of the policy, 43.5% people don’t know about the
RIDERS of the policy and 20.7% knows something about RIDERS
of the policy.
Q.10: From the above, it was observed that 28.3% people purchased
the LIC’s New Jeevan Anand Plan, a type of Endowment plan,
10.9% people purchased the LIC’s New Jeevan Labh Plan, a type of
Endowment plan, 2.2% people purchased the LIC’s New
Endowment Plan, a type of Endowment plan, 8.7% people purchased
the LIC’s New Jeevan Lakshya Plan, a type of Endowment plan and
50% people purchased the OTHER plans of Endowment Plan.
54
Q.11: From the above, it was observed that 48.6% people
purchased the LIC’s Jeevan Umang Plan, a type of Money Back
Plan, 14.9% people purchased the Retirement Plan, a type of
Money Back Plan, 18.9% people purchased the LIC’s New
Children’s Money Back Plan, a type of Money Back Plan and
17.6% people purchased the LIC’s Jeevan Tarun Plan, a type of
Money Back Plan.
Q.12: From the above, it was observed that, 50% people purchased
the LIC’s Tech Term Plan, a type of Money Back Plan and 50%
people purchased the LIC’s Jeevan Amar Plan, a type of Money
Back Plan.
55
3. Suggestions:
Satisfaction is a most important considered factor among the
customers and company to add value towards their product and
service which leads to customer satisfaction. This study results that
every insurer should understand the consumer requirement about the
policies offered by them. Some of the suggestions, for LIC in India
can succeed by covering more clients through advisers and
advertisement. They should create awareness among the illiterate
and rural groups for the growth of business by concentrating on
more promotional activities. They should create economic value for
the customers. So, that lack of trust and privacy among the customer
can be avoided, quick repayment and security measure should be
taken for attracting more policyholders
56
4. Conclusions:
LIC is already a leading company of Insurance in India. The
consumer responses in the project report also indicate that LIC is a
capable insurance company justifying with its consumers in real
manner. It is found in the study most of the consumers are satisfy
with the LIC services. LIC is providing adequate service which
really consumer wants. But there are some areas where LIC need to
improve so that it may meet the customer objectives easily. We
know very well every customer have their own view regarding thing,
LIC services is one of them. In conclusion it is cleared that there is a
low gap between customer expectation and the LIC offered
facilities. But it does not mean that LIC is perfect, at many areas gap
is found and LIC need to improve in that areas. There is also a
limitation of the study because 50 responders are not enough to
decide anything.
It depends fully responder honesty also their response.
57
Annexure:
Questionnaire of Survey Form:
1. Name:
___________________________
2. Age:
(a) 18-25 years
(b) 25-35 years
(c) 35-45 years
(d) 45-55 years
(e) 55-65 years
3. Gender:
(a) Male
(b) Female
(c) Others
4. Occupation:
_______________________
5. Email ID:
__________________________
59
13. Did you receive any communication about adding
policies to your e-Insurance account?
(a) Yes
(b) No
60
Chapter 6
Bibliography
1. www.policybazaar.com
2. www.licindia.in
3. www.coverfox.com
4. www.policyholder.gov.in
5. www.livemint.com
6. www.turtlemint.com
7. www.irda.org
8. www.insure.com
9. www.knowledgedigest.com https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_banking
61