a

Toplee
Maximum and Minirnrurn Values
LoealMaximum and Loeal
Minirnum
St:p: in Sotving Maxima/Minima
PTODEMS Q
Stllns in Sol,ring Time Rates 4!'
rrl
Problems rf,d
Relation Betweerr Variables :{?:
Under the Condition of s.#
Maxima/Minima {"
Problems

Solutions Fri
rai
l
rcu
Notes ,??,*
loc m
:,rE f,
596: E(CE Board Aprlt t,999 IAe d
59l:EEAourdXrrcct r99B
i;)i ffi#Iflfl'ii,Tfi n"", the point A rnangte has variable sides
x,y,z subjeci
,t 27
to the. constraint such that
#rii"*ri." B2,0
A.
the
Iled.lg 18 crn. What is the maximu;-"' 3.n
.-- 4/r poesible area for the triengle? vc
B. 2J2 A. r.t*
c.6 B,
1S.S9 crn2
1B.t1(,rrf a .:!f,Tne
A
D. zJi C. 17.15 cm2 :ecangl
D. 14.03 crn2 rtFte ia t
't3{ta+gft
li97: EE Board A,prlt 1990 S99r EE Bo.rd fuobcs rrg7 fleid a *t
ne sum of two positive numbers e gnen p
.r is 50. ird onrv
yvh.?t a.re the numbers if their proJijis to f# R"."f :,",HH:ffJ,"J,:",bu
be the largest possible. otmensionsof the lield he can enclose
maxtmum area? ttu 1

:tl
A. 24 &26
B. 28 &22 A. 25mx25m 2
c. 25&25 B. 15mx35m
! 4,5
D. 20&30 C. 20mx30m t arClE
D.22.Srnx2t.Sm _/Bl1T.in€
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340 l00t Solved Pioblems in Engineering Mathematics (Znd Tiong & Rojas

B. 305,000 613r EE Boerd October r99o

609r EE Board Octob€r !993
A boatman is at A which is 4.5 km from the
nearest point B orr a sti'aight shore BM. He
wishes to reach in minimum time a point C
situated on the shore 9 km from B. How far
from C should he land if hB can row at the
rate of 5 kph and can walk at the rate of
7.5 kph?
At any distance x from the source of light,
the intensity of illumination vari6s direclly
as the intensity of the source and inversely
as the square of x. Suppose that there is a
light at A, and another at B, the one at B
having an intensity I times that of A. fhe
di$tance AB is 4 m. At what point from A
on the line AB will the'intensity of
illumination be least?

A 4.15 km A. 2.15 m
B. 3.C krn B. 1.33 m
C" 3.25 km C. 1.50 rn
D. 4.0 km D. 1.92:rir
6iol EE Bo.rd f,Iarctt rggi 6t4r CE,Boffd itlY !993
A fencing is limited to 20 ft length. What is A wall 'hll meters high is 2 m away from
the maximum rectangular 6rea that can be the building. The shortest ladder that can
fenced in using two perpendiollar corner reach the building with one end resting on
sides of an existing wall? the ground outside the wall is 6 m. How
high is the wall in meters?
A. 120
B. 100 A. 2.U
e. 140 B. 2.24
s. 1s0 c 2.44
D. 2.14
6tu fE Bo.tS Octobes 1*{|.
The cost per hour of running a nrotor boat 6r$EEEoerd^psil l9e?
is proportional to the cube of the cpeed. At Tha cosrdinates (x,y) in feet of a moving
what speed will the bcat run dgainst a particle P are gived by x = cost- 1 .and y =
c{rrmnt of I km/hr in order to go a given .2 sin t-+ 1, where t ie the time in secondg.
distance most eeonomicaltY? At what extreme rates in fts is P moving
along the curve?
A. 10 kph
ts. 13 kph A. 3and2
C" 11 kph B. 3andl
D. 12 kph C. 2 and 0.5
D. 2andl
6tts E&E Eenrd t{orreokr t99G
Given a cone of diamet€r x and aftitude of 6ti,l ESE Board ADGII rtgt
h What percent is the volume of the A ltatue 3 m high is standing on a basa c(
largest cylinder whi0h can be inecribed in 4 rn hiqh if an obseiver's eye is 1.5 m
the cone to the volume of the cone? aboveihe ground, hory far ihould he stand
frorn the base in order that the angle
A. 44 rlo suhtended by the statue is a maxirnum'
5. .4S olg
c. 5s% ,4.
B.
3.41m
D. 65 o/o 3.51 m
C. 3.71m
O. 4.41m

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ffi P{x,y)
,=L
-32
Y3 =64
) (4,2) y=4

$ubstituteY"4inEq'?:
F

rr; dfl y= t4\2 *2

L-'--, *;',
I
r,--P

substitute x * 2 and y = 4 in Eq.1

d= -4)z+(y-? 'f -+ Eq.1

d=WW4Y
6'J['=J(fl
Y? =8x
.,2 d=2JT
x=-:-+Eq?

$ubetitute Fq.2 in E{ 1 ffi

Let:
, .2- \2 x anO Y = two Positive numbers
}'
-*J 4 +(y-2i2 ;
P Product of x anqJ Y
I
x+y=50
Y=50-x-+Eq'1
rur:te: *i,[r]='ft P = YY -+ EQ'Z

Differentiate: $ubstitute Eq'1 in Eq.2:

( zyj + zty F = xi50 -x)

",2 ?x1
?l 4--4 b'l P=$0x-x2
a?
..2 )
-?f Differentiate:
v
-s -4tI
+{y

9.f * so-ht
]: 2yl + ?(y -2X1) dx
4,
fi 8,l 0s50"2x
x=?5
v: -41 +(v-f;r
I ] Sub$tituts x - 25 !n €q'l

+iy.?)t1) y * $0-25
'=[{"-li.g-) y=?5
6,,f- "'v*v * ThErs, the numher$ sffi 25 er$d 35"
32
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S{& lS01 Solrrsd P}sblenre in EnginoerinE lvlathematics (asd Editibn) by TionE & Roias

ffi x ilQ-2x 10
t"
I

lv ?0+y
I
?r]*2x +
'!0

x It f **-t 5

t0+x
,o,x{{fr+x}(20+y) F
;t
; ?00 + 10y + ?0x + xy -+ Eq.1
A
Ar*xY 3;
2f-2x
?(,r-?x 300 " x-v
D F.N
t7;(20-?xX20-?xXx) y=
*uv -'r h.q.l
--
Va{?CI. tx)}{y} |,:
V=id00-80x+*tx'Xx) $ubstitute Eq.Z ir'r Gq.1.
t:
V = 40Sx - 8fi;i' + 4xr .+ Ec.'!
A =?oo*10[iP]"r*.\[!ff )I
Differsntiate: $-o
A* SoO * -3i19 + 2Sx -+ Eq.B
!I=4s0-1sfix+1?x2 x
.L:
dit
Differentiate:
$ * 4S0 -160x + 12x4 T:]

ffiy factorins: dA ^ 3003 ^-

_-_.5t1-__-+ r'lt I !i
dx x'
(4x-4CIX3x-x*)x0
s*-3$ozo :Iii!h!
4x=40 v,'
x = tfi in (ahsurdr1 3000 *..^ l1*
3x=10
lr*$ 33in x? = 150
x " 1?.24 sn
Substitute x ' 3.33 in Eq,'!
$ubstituto x = 12"24 in Eq.2:
v* ,s.*0(3 3ll) - 8{}i:1.33}? + 4i3.33i:-
3C0
V * Sl??.$$ in'] Y x._*- * z4"b c,tfi
I t,Eq

ffi -X'lxr,t's,
ffie dimensicn $f th€ poatea is, li,.r.

[-*l: A*ts{ai ar+a 41fi+11"24)(?0+24.s)f

F\F n ar*fr v"tlth the fiicture 0r 22.?.4 e*n hy,tr4.5 cm

E-
 t'bg 4- 001. +rN)l= S ! - wlPo
htt'o+Hpt's {+x q
sjsqlo + lsos lanJ'0 -*iEm'Aia *- oeru
;a*= ;; =
Jfieq JBd sallrrj u! poode ry
=
Jnoll jod lsoc lelcl r ! :|a"l :q rq tu;ap,g
d?l'A= [
m (srl'o)r'g"a-ag'o= t
ul Zg9'Z = P d?f'0=r
I xfl'I-d=0
z gt -tP xp
xrt.z_d=Ip_
,p
Ftl +
z'9F
7 pp :alEuerqg[o
(pa) +
zp
z'gts vp
zxl$'$-xd=Y
;6lB!NaJe#i0 z
ox* + ,xf ['g - x6J = |
zp Z
-_-+-*_ _ v ?^u *(xrs'z-dg'o)xg=y
zFl! Z'gv
/u\ f ,p" \ :7'bg u1 1'b3 appscgrg
ew\; = v
)e+[;;;Joil
?tr{* rmrf +(xz)A=v
[,u]lr.uo, = "
t'bA+- x1g'7-69'9=tr
:3'b3 u1 p b3 apglsqng Z
._-*__ A
xr0 - xe"d
a 03
( r\
{- { ,pn.Jz .r tlpu = v x:t+ft+xg=6
#u
'b3 +- -:-_-o
$"zJfn{s+xs=6
f
u9t
;aleurued = d :ltl
6'1" 1
'if ;=
,
e;P; e f
t{
j
@
.{ rc
 gnqineqli!-q-![athenatics (Zrd Editiont bv It'nq & npFr
3{9 lg0Ulolved ryobtems in
g = y2115;+4(xh)(6)
Fuel cosl = kNz
C = 1 5x2 + 24xh '+ Eq.1
25 =k(25)2
,-_ 1 V=xzh
^- 2s 'i0 = x2h

Substitute k in Eq.1 n"4-+8q.2

x'
'!-H2
C= +t,o Substitute Eq.2 in Eq'1:

l, -CS;:-':e
Let: x s total cost Per mile c=15x2.r**[*l
x'l \
total cogt '-oer hour ."
24!
Y= - 6 15yz
- - miles
lll:-
=
x
: - , -,- - -
'
$D€eO
hour
Oifferentiate:
AN? +tog
.._ 25
240
I a*--."@
dC
N .100
N
dx
=3ox-
7 @T
"25 N
Y =-?__

dx 1 (-100)
0=30x-
?40
;F &
dN 25 N'
-3*+--;+
24=o
= 30*
o= 25I +('1qo) 240
l:

N4 X-" =-
30
# =2500 x=2m EEFqt
N=50mph
Substitutex=2inEq'2:
@ ft=
10 *2.5m
C*x2-4000x+50 w -.r E

99 = zx -aooo Thus, tha dimension of the tank is,

dx 2mx2mx2.5m
0=?x-4000.
2x = 4000
x * 2000
Open toP
@
ffi h
P =2oo,ooo-x.(#i .+Eq1

1,fl*-*";.n-s
Differentiate:
x
x dP_
Let C*total6e$t
dx
"
'i#l[##J
 sU 0ot.= tOt.XOl) = V
:7'b3 u; ,{ pue x a1n}l}sgns 9'I .(r-o)o rlsvlfe 1 gi- xP
' *+{__t
I 0'Xr-o)e l. r.j- rp
l]!!=S!-Sl=tr
:olBgue,ext(I
f 'b3 ul OI x eDl[sQnS/
=
0l=x ff- = (gn)n '"ron
xe-07=0
xo g"L
xz-02=
E x x =!
-+ 'e)+ e(E'r
:oleRueJeglcl E'/ I I
xp
--+-=
ex-xoz=v
(x-97)x=y Ilen ol eu[ + lI,\oJ of eultf I
=
popaau aug letol
=1 :l-l
:g'bg u1 9'b3 apypqng
6
g'b3 <- Ix y
=
i'b3+-x-Q!=I 3 x x-6 g
Q!:d+x qd>lg't +-
x p 9"t
V
,tor 9\
s
@ @
000'00u = d
riJ{f,=x
19?"666'66! = d
9=x-O (l+ize'o)
9e = z(x_6) It0'0-000'002=d
,l r.r. ,,l
QZ'AZ= z(x-6)9299 0
. : 9'b3 u; x alnllsqns
.(x 6) + 7(9'!) = r(x - e).(sz t)
{x-6}Ea'l= ,(x-6)+
tL0"0 * x
o
(x-o)*: s(l't)g/t=1+x
9L = ,(x-6)+
r(t'l)8=r(l+x)
sl=akgjf
I x-6 "(l+x) *'-=o
frTlt
s't r('-o):rGt)f s (z(t.+x)) /t+x1
0=--:-+.:---
^- t (x-o)- l. ,,
J,l rr-Je-t-=o
EM
350 10CI1 Irrobtems ln Mathernatics izt"i Editioil) bY & F"ora:;

ffi v = rrzh -+ Eq.1

By ratio and Propadicn:

Lst: G = g0st per hour
V * spe$d of the rnatorboat
Cr = total cost *Rr=-.*
H H-h
* ltV3 -r Hq.1
Hr*RH-Rh
C
RH-Hr
h=- -+eQ.Z
where: k r proportionality constant R

Is I-:*JI*Ia *:i:S
rtris,tance
-.1 -Eq.2 Substitute Eq.Z in Eq.1
- speed v -u
,fRH-Hrl
Ct = Ct -* Eq.3 ,.r,nr-[_-n _j
$uhstitute Hq.1 and Eq.Z in Eq 3: y * nPpl--{{tE
{:
Gt * kVs
{ I
t v-8 l Differentiate:

kd3s
v-8 -qY,=r,,rir-3rill
r..qtt]
drR
{V - 8xks3'#
gga
dv -.--iv }

- s1'
: -l 6 - 2or1i, !{'!
S= S{:9iqsry::IsY1 i$x*zitq.'t{'
ry-8r
:pqy\ =(v-BX3hq\<.) , =3R
V =3V-24 ,3
2Y *24
Substitute r in Hq.Z:
V*12kph
o"+Lff&=*u
ffi Substitute r and h in Eq.1 :

il-h
H
v =*fzRl'flH))
h [3.Jt3
\,r=sl
ra\ ".

--iftzlJ
\27 )
R
Let:
l-et: Vs = volume a{ the eone
R * radius cf ths csne
!"t = heiglrt of the eone
1
r *. radius of tne insrritred *yli*der
h * irer$ht *f the insrribed cvlinder
V; ; nRrr-l
J
\r r ,,.lurn4 *f cylinder
 Eif,f,f:x
QttlrsX + 0s03S cu€le = S6ao0ulsg
,( = Y -'ir
0soc0uiB X
0q8e + =g
Sdmosuela
,t--. -*--
x-t
0s0e 0u!$
*__+**_*=g exI
Z 0suBlg grt =
;gEf
r.Ji r.l pus g s u
l'hg oEusl g 5 I amillsQ*g u-
".{x r)
, e'b3 4- 0 ruu14 = q J,-li -rl
je9 I t
q
{0 ruls)6
9e9 = 9 '!11 --utl.{_'- --\x-*
il-Eiqflwc)* tlqtr,q
(ourslz 0sG3rl
- r}
6 ZSON 0
- ruls - u "{x ----rL -'-^
osocrl-
teur56 ----^ F-;NelGdI. {xz)tfr!-
0.$uc qdg"= - xP
91 o{" u} rfi
Grrs^)z- " 0s03r{* "lp +
(r-Xn'rXzi(we-i Giltr,l-" sp
:aleilua.lsllifl
:6let{.$aJsiJlrl
. 080c oLrrs
tl)-J4* *_-_+--.._= 1
zrl ,to'v')
L--.*_-.
,x
-:--a
{+x=-l (vs),r ' vu -'
,(r-r)
g.___- -x
asoi} -:L_5
;____ ,{ vx -'
= 8.\ '
z
,(
luelsuo"r dpeuolg.rodo;d = q
-7""-. ASOO .dganlpadse.r
sa:rnos 1q61;
0uls s&q aW ]0 selllsualul snoulunl = I t V
---il =X uolleurunil! p [1;suagu1 = 3
X
:ial
-=fiUlS
rt
i- F -r
m
Pi.0 = ollBlj
Hr,{,f "n
ffi=-=o*siu
Bdtt;-j,
ffi ?el5u f
t S
g (sate-X aui,u-6 E'u!l utry -Eur F ?hIT-snInD te C I t11-rr er suiA=il I e C-
359 r00 I SolvedFroblemsin Enaineerinq Mathematics (2"d Edition) bY & Rerias

osinomso = ,[#l *ro + 2sino @ 3

6coso = ,[ ''le- )' *z

2.5 q,,}'.
coso \ I t-a/-

e*"e=[l'!o-]t*t t 1.5 #
i- coso /

sin?e+-cos2]1
a
Scoso= 0
,og" 0
3cos3 g ,= 1

cose e = o.3aa tt
0 = 46.1' 2.5
o+0 c
x x
Substitute 0 rn Eq"2: Zx2 =

I=-2
h * 2tan46.1' fan(cr+e)=li
X-
. h=2.24m tan o+.tane 5.5

ffi 1- tanatan0 x
.29*
v
13no ,.V
",
617

x=cost-1
dx
t- 3ltano x
x
sint
dr '!3'7i
2.5 + xtano = 5.5 - lung
x
ruoo:
S
is maxirnum if sin t =' 1
tanoI x+"-
13.75
x
j =$
3
hf,O=
-T53S
x + .."-,"-
x

Y=Zsint+1 mng *.:jr _*

x' + 13.75
Idt * zmst e=tun-t[-3--]
( x' + 13.75 / q2-cj

Note; { is maximum if cos t = 1

du
--i - .r
dt * ii - .:,

dy,
Nole: d(tan-r u)
dr
2(11=2
dt where:
3x 9x2
Thus, tha axtrurne rates are 2 end 1. tl=-i u2= -e
x' + 13.75
(rt.,u r4' ;
ds
 (sle
.slp
71tl(F-=--
l)z tp l9z} sp
s/r".u t9'c = =
96: (!m EE --
lp )
0+ l09z =l.
:g b3 u; 91. = S aingsens rfl SP JSZ
gt'Ct = S I :l ol Isadsa: qlyttr sspls qioq elBlUeJeJ}E
ogI+(r.)ga*.(t)to=.s
l'bA +- grg1, + ,l9Zl = 3S
lbgull;faln[]sQng .o!+.(lg)+ ltot)= rs
.szlp ,0t *-rrs t ,'S = ,S
7br(- {
96 - lt6t sp
(rp) 0l =rA
0+ =
hp) c6- hp\
i.rT,l
lf'ror 1,*J*'
l0I tS
=
:l ol lcads€r qll/r s€pls r{}oq slellualqs!0
I'b3 +* CIg t + 196 * 0t
zu6 = ,s
gg+ tll *
zll,g+ zlgl + 196- es
zg+ zil6)+,(lf-zl)= rS
19 =og
rl
!=rA 9 =aA
tvz,t, li=rS
16 =eS m
80/ e =X
91.'gr =eX
S @
s 9l'€f + zx * zxz
/ 6=zA r
{sre r*zx)
Z\ - g'z
=0
(rz)x\-\ 91.'€ I + ex
'nP=0
@ rD*[
=rp =o
. 9t lp
so, eE'8 = oi
(t)gzt = Sp zn+t xP
+-=*-,
np CIp
:4'b3 u1 S! = S elnpsqns
:emillsqns
9l=S
oot +.(tlgzl-.S *
,(sr cl ,*)
= ne
t"'b3ul t=]ainlrpqns [r1-[r{r.ri. *}
ES0 (salex €urlJ t eurrurtrrg-euruew) snlncpg lsIluoreIJlq - tI ,{eG EI6
, Sgt- l0ql Sohred qrqbt€IqinjFpg8qginq lt4jrthematics 0^d Editigs) bv TioEs & Roler

ffi R=S
v - -lnftr'*r
3
Ea t

By ratlo rnd proportlon:

tlel? 3.J5*
* r
15h
h --
. ,=ZrlBqz
v = 1*.e6 Eel Sutistitute Eq.2 n Eq.'l:
-+
3

By ralio end prsportion: v 1o[til'5

=
3 t4l
g *L u".*nn -rEq.2
12h
r=I*rEo"2
't Differentiate both sdes with respect to t:

dV 3n."dh
Sutntitute Eq.? in Eq.1 dr 48 dr
-=*ll--

V*-ti
t 1tr\2.
*!h Substittte dtr/dt = 2 and h = 4:
3 \.21
fl=$.rararzr
V=3-1r
12
dr 48",'',
9Y = 6.28 crnB/s
Siffierentiate both sides with respe€[ to t: dt

dV 3r., dh
"*- = ---l'l* -_
dt 12 dr ffi
Let Q = rate af diseharge in gph
Substitutc dV/dt = I and h * 4;

d[ Q=t+J[
8= !I6a1z
12' '. dr
Di#orcntiate both sides with res$ect to t:
,d!=o.eE *lmin
dt
.99=1* 1

ffi R = 3.75
dt

$ubstitutet=$hours:
AT

l{=15
dQ
+
1
*t*1
dt 2Jr 6
gq
sdlr
dt 6
 t hB e* ,tti6"d ! 00$ ", rS
+
fl)fi = s$
.it* ii *u*1* ggq'gg
* *$ ='lf-
*{f$}* *fis
ips'eB lp
V 0 s rcfl*(tlst6"ctg sp
g'b3 *i AF$'SS s g glug I = I strnltlsqnS
lS!, * i$
uJ l"i'€'fg =S
i1
:l ol t9sdsaj ql!,rn
{}HSS+ {L}g*$+ e{,1}gl,6'tfg,, uS
!
I qi- * rA t'tlif r,il l" u l enii6{nS
+'
ffi
qd6 u1 a0
'.:.1*t f;fiF'[. * I',1-$t, lp
tt;;ict""$p
,c.lp"l
:g'h3 ui /'.l$i i:l : I sinill*{n$ r.rs}d " j"
', S PU* r rhise$ - Ifi.{}srd i in
ilr {'1"0[ i" gi
:X *i 1r*+1s*.r t1}i,1fi.-dspls qisq alpillJffJq$El
.ioi.)gl+oilos'sr*r$
1 bg +" gggg + tsts + ,lgJ6"fl l$ * Es
. '.i bA u! f}t :i :. s{ir'!}tls{il't$
eiga:0*-+ lsx,-;n + Qf,.$$ r- .i8zl'e6i' ", 3S :!=i{p
.'jlP -' ' '|-'
;Y 0l (- s{t.6'r, gt} + .{iee eu} "' ss
-*
llt sp e$ +-*l) + *i ts)'=
,( .s
i:*'i \r( .j li::
i llb-j \FP
j5' LS
lZ?'23 * :l ot lrerear q4flt s
, :! O! r}adsei qli$. r+?iirs rj;Ll,! *]?i:luejejJiii
t'b= +- ,iS i, + 0i",'ii tJ i. = ;:$ i,4
'ci
*fl'f,f, "
,{}i,}-" ,eJi = ,$ c!
!$?t -\/,: .- '
7i'c; ^- .;5
'J(;;,.
!S'F = ES :L
I
I
t
t
001 6'Y = EA
ftss/!.u eg'Ue = h
l/; ":' r:og€ 5ti
.-K!-
u! $sqi
-os6xu1*xq6'='
:u
i
tI ffi @
gEf I"I}UEIA'J-Tff _ EffiSffiEr-Go
'i
S5"$-lE0i&Lvsi!F{qe Ery S$Sqs."ry-}s[s-e.Ssies-
.Gifferentiate trr:th *qirles v;ith respeet tr: t: Diff*rentiaie bath sides vdith re$post to t:

..Iost' .,' 0 +.45C1 trot)

i\l 2sl
gs-)
roouukii --2700 I'iii )

lctj ,, (lt /, tdt/ = \Cq i dry.

cis ?21.r
--> t:a.Z
ds 2?00i ..J350
-+[q?
dts ,dts
When Sr = 4rJ ft $ub,stitute t = 1 ir [q,1
q
-.lAi s2 = 27l}o(1)2 -?7il,)(1) r eo$
a0 = 15t $ .,30 krn
t,=2.S67 sec
Sul.:stilute $ = 30 and t *i in [r.2
$r.rbslitute t * 2.667 in Eq 1

*s 27110{1)-" {350
$? *.$00 + 2?S{ii $6?i? dt 30
s=5nfl dq
:45 Kon
-dt ry
i* ?.667 an,.j S * 50 ln Hq.?: .{&d

ffi
"4luhstitute

{S =.ry58-3?-l
W
rlt qt. =*w"

ffi (1
tl
t*
Vpa45
t
6 va=Eo €& Vn=3il I

iC "-*'*" {, x }$ Se*3ct A ou i1
4l-^\!>*-
daEi*j*.
S;i'tt36i

a
Sa=$$1
5:-160*$a)?+Sp?
5; .i'(451)I
= 160 + 30ii?
By cosine law:
$? * 3S00 -r- 3{i$0t r 9S0tE +. ?S2$i?
5r * 13,it!? + ($$t .=3S12
Sz = 2$?$t? + 3600t + 36SS -r Eq.i
*2{3CItX60t -" 3fi }cos60:
Differentiate both sides lWh rc*p*et to t:
$? = 9$8tf + {$fir * 3rii2 -. 30t{6Qt -.30)
-iit '* sofit? - 3si'J0f '- 3$001+ 900
*1SG{:t? + S0St
z$igs-'i = 'l dt'r, u.nr}*
r,rnru*',I$), l
\ I
dt i. flb{. -q,

$2 ", ??sotr * 27cot + gcs -r Eq'i dS 2925t + I8E0

.-- ' -:-t *art
LU.i.
ill
dts

=-
 iu$g[ ax :i'b3 $t {&td
JG{l}il}*t F,ot uud e[ u*,t]] sjnoq ] * ] 6$]!]sQng x.
0=t$t_x){P*x} S ip I
'bE 4-
0=fg+i(0e*rx u
00S71:10008 SP
z!:-:{0e5?.9 ll 0l
,d!' - E''$t* = flffi'f $il - = (SJ*
S)****. H],,ouon,,
J\
{6f'ri't ;}ir.r:' - xuQfli :';
:1 o1 1*ar3sa; i.ilr Bople r{tCIq s}ElluBiBJJtg
:f 'b*
ilbI t* SSS?g + t0$0$e
* *
{.ii Slvt*'* pur* fr x lpiAp 6}n}*sqn$ zl000g rS
= }F3xF
00s?e + m009 r-
llt t li) * 00S01+ lSS00! * eloo$Z *
;b3+";pi*s-xu$ij* -- r!00SU aS
* mr} + *
.{e*u s(ooi }osi = as
'i
;-l
i*{ -.- [, rp
*. - - X1.il7 l= .-*
*,1
xs'\ r?.,r9 " AP
l0s * o$
:i r)$ $)6dseJ tllLra s*p!s {loq 8tH$lj*la#ifi
+
I c,
f t C) 6
_.1*_,.xupi=.\ ' I :
( i
cg 3aA Sh=8
ix''l s
I
{r -r1rue ) -} .n
09t*os
,t
\r '- :f,i _*= i lS$ = YS
' ra!
00r
I
I
I 0$ =vA
Y
0l =J
!E&&l
ffi& qdr rE=#
@-'@.-.,s_rr_
U'} *
udr reo e* = CI08i. + (z)ta6?
$
i]'[ r [ ]p :Z'b3u! f xlpu€pS1 *Se1nylcqng
s*grr -iv)0009 sp
, ulli 09i*$
a'i];l iJl tr a l $uE E'!.trI = $ e$lllsqn$ 009€ + {e}gg96 +.{e)926f, = 7s
I
I
l,,JX8't!t=S
:t bI ut {nd
0c9'eg+. i:,t000'92 - r(rbc0'g =,$ t ol lryd U UJo{} *}rr6q A e | 6}ni8s{rS
:i 0l l
Sgg-fEA[-ea-auri; * slxryq$fi-Etix.lrqw) EgltnIIES t€$I3atagt( - tl 68g TEIoH *
358 I00t Solved Problenrs in Enqineering Mathematics {2"d Edition} by ?ionq & Rerips

ffi
.\
V = x- -+ kQ.1

Eifferentiate both sides v+ith respect to its

individual variabie.

dV.3x2dx -+ Eq.2

SubstituteV=?!nEq.1:

8=x3
w
-n

&rbstitute dV = 0.ti3 Erld x x 2 in Eq.Z

0 f;3 = 3i2)2dx
rix '.0,0025 nt

ffi
[: * ilt
i.2.=lF -rEq1

Or{ferentiate bottr sides with respect io ils I

inelividuai variable.
q
N*is. diiiv) = ueiv r vrlu

- .' ./dR\ -irli'l

.- ! -.i kcl.?
U ii --- i+ l-(i
\ diJ rdr;
ffi
rd
Substi*ut* R = $ in f;e{.J

1.s = t{s}
!q
i* 0.?

Sui..stltule ! r 0.t" dHidt = 0.03 end

fi ", $ in {ici.?:
d
I = /G Zi(o oli) , leti$i I
\'ct/
* -c nor arnplsee
$