Marcus Moulin

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> A 94 4A = F B 8 < 4@:4(58 8 >868 6?=:R@>?8 234 =458 8 DH4: 68 >RA8 8(
7894 L 3A8 8D4 :3 8 ?648F 64 6?8< 8BA8 = 98F 4= ?648?= =; < @4>?6 = 5 3A8
:8D4F8 B4 8FA4@:4 <?C868 @ > 5 6 5 N5 ? <F8=7 A4F7 > ?=8 58 8 ?@?>?8@:4 K
4=> F74 3A <?FA4 64 64:4 A?@868 =4@=?D?F?6864 58 8 =4 3=86 4A < : = @ :3 @8=(
B898@6 =4 = 98F 4= 64 6?8< 8BA8 58 8 >868 6?=:R@>?8(> @< A4 8 :8D4F8 <4 4>?68
==?A(49?:8 =4 ?@> @94@?4@:4 64 54 68 64 :4A5 (238@6 V = 94J
4= 8 ?A8B4A @;
5 64 4=54 8
FB3@= A 64F = 64 <F8=74= 5 ==34A >K
F3F8= < : =4@=P94?=( 234 5 ==?D?F?:8
8 423?58A4@: > @: F8 8 238@:?6864 64 F3J 4A?:?68(8: 89K = 68 F4?:3 8 68
F3A?@ =?6864 234 4: @8 6 DH 4: 4A 6? 4E ; V>RA8 8 B8@64 98@:8B4A K8
64=@4>4==?6864 64 98 ?8 6?8< 8BA8 8 >868 A368@E 8 64 6?=:R@>?8( 234 ?A5F?>8
3A8 4@ A4 4> @ A?8 64 :4A5
A 6 = B8@64= 6 8A8= 6 3= 6 <F8=7 =; 8234F4= F7 = 94 A4F7 =(
>78A86 = :8ADK A 64 F7 = 64 B8: "3=>8@6 49?:8 :8F 4<4?: 64=8B86L94F(8FB3@=
A 64F = 6?=5T4A 64 3A8 54234@8 FRA5868 83C?F?8 ( 3: = <8J4A >3 : = 4 =3894=
6?=58 = 5 3> 8@:4= 6 4=: 3 <?@8F
MF:?A (4?= 8FB3A8= 6?>8=(58 8 =4 49?:8 ?@> @94@?4@:4= @ 3= 6
<F8=7
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4<F4:?9 = 4 @; < 5 ==P94F 49?:8 (6? 4>? @4 <F8=74A 3A R@B3F 64 >4 >8 64 #'X
58 8 >?A8(3=8@6 :4: > A 4D8:46 3(8 A8@6 3A 5 3> 8 F86 68
AL23?@8(49?:8@6 =4 =4A5 4 3A8 4<F4C; 6? 4:8 68 F3J( 3 8?@68 4B3F4 6?8< 8BA8
3A 5 @: 8D8?C 6 4> A4@686
!3?686 > A 8= = AD 8= 5 63J
?68= 54F 3= 6 <F8=7@; 8> 5F86 8
423?58A4@:
< : B8<8 > 4= > A 6?<4 4@:4= >858>?6864= 4<F4:?98=(> A 5
4C4A5F = =: = 64 3A8 54== 8 @4B8 4 3: 8 D 8@>8(<8E 8 ?A8B4A 4A 6?8B @8F(
> F >8@6 @ 5 ?A4? 5F8@ =: 68 54== 8 @4B8(64 A 6 234 78H 8 A8?
?@>?6I@>?8 64 F3J
8ADK A @; K?648F 234 =4 < : B8<4 =4A 238F234 <3@6 (@3A F >8F 238=4
=4A F3J8AD?4@:4(5 ?= 7L 3A8 :4@6I@>?8 64 =8:3 8E
; 6 DH 4: ?F3A?@86 A :8?=

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:8D4F8 6 <F8=7

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; F4@:4= 8> 5FL94?= V= DH4:?98=(> A <?: 64 5 5 >? @8 = A8?=
98 ?86 = 4<4?: =(> A 6?=: E T4= @8 L 48 A8 B?@8F 68 < : B8<?8( 8? = 64 F3J@8=
< : B8<?8= @ :3 @8=(: @= 64 > 4=([ . <8F4A = 6 = 6 ?= A8?= > A3@=
?F: F: 89? F4:8 4 94 58 8 ?A546? 234 = 8? = 3F: 89? F4:8( ?3@6 =
6 = F(8:?@H 8A <?FA4 > A A8? ?@:4@=?68648( 234 >83=8 ?8 3A8 ?A8B4A
8>4@:3868A4@:4 8J 3F868 A3?: 3=86 > A 5 :4: 68 DH 4:?98( H
L =38
=3D=:?:3?E
; =8? ?8 A3?: A8?= 4A > @:8 6 234 458 68 DH4:?98
?F: 5 F8 ?J
86 F?A?@8( 4A >4 :8= >? >3@=:R@>?8=( 4<F4C = 4A
=354 <P>?4= D ?F78@:4=(D4A > A 5 64 4=>3 4>4 : A 64 8J3F 6 >K3(=4A 8<4:8 8=
64A8?= > 4=

-
58 :? 64 8B 8 : 8:8 4A = 64 8=54>: = 9 F:86 = VA @:8B4A 6 2386
< : BL<?> (64 5?@?T4= 8>4 >8 68= A8= 98 ?868= 64==8= A @:8B4@=(64 8FB3A8=
<N A3F8= 234 >74B8A 8 =4 > @=4@= 64 78 A @?8 64@: 4 = 86A? 86 4= 68 8 :4 68=
?A8B4@=G
& F:8A = 8 454:? = D 4 8 ?A5 :R@>?8 68 9?=; > P:?>8 = D 4 8= 4B8= 234
58==8 4A = 8 8@8F?=8 G

8:8 =4 68 6?=5 =?E

; 6 = DH
4: = 234 > A5T4A 8 ?A8B4A
?AK: ?>8 DH4: = 6?=5 =: = 7 ?J@:8F 3 94 :?>8FA4@:4 7L 3A8
A4=A8 6?=:R@>?8 68= A8 B4@= 4A =4 3A 4@:4@6?A4@: 64 234 6498A :4 8 A4=A8
>858>?6864 64 ?A58>: 9?=38F(58 8 @; 64=423?F?D 8 8 < : [
" ==?AK : ?>8 !3H
8 6?=5 =?E
; =4B34 8 < A8 64 <?B3 8= B4 AK
: ?>8= 3
F4: 8=(> A : ?R@B3F 3 [ 4
! F?@78= 64A 4=:8 5 4=4@:4=(8?@68 234 =?AD F?>8A4@:4(B3?8@6
@ ==8 9?=; 54F 2386 (: 8@=A?:?@6 3A8 =4@=8E; 64 > @H 3@: [
4B8 6 = :4 E= ! @=?=:4 4A 6?9?6? 8 ?A8B4A 4A : I = 58 :4= ?B38?=(
7 ?J@:8F 4 94 :?>8FA4@:4(64 < A8 8 =4 D:4 @ 94 54234@ = 2386 = 8= 58 :4=
A8 B?@8?= =?:38 =4 ?8A = DH 4: = =4>3@6L ? = 68 > A5 =?E; (:?5 7 ?J@:4(3A8
L 9 4(3A8 >8=8 4 4A 238F234 6 = 238: 5 @: = 64 ?@:4 =4E ; 68= F?@78=(@8
58 :4 >4@: 8F(=4 <8 ?8 85 4=4@:8 8==3@: 5 ?@>?58F 4==8 4B8 =4 645 44@64 234(
8 =4 < : B8<8 7 ?J@:4=(6494 =4 49?:8 >4@: 8F?J 8 =38 F?@78 [ #
423?FPD ? 8 :4 6 5 4==35 =: 234 8 < : 6498 =4 : 8:868 > A
3A8 4=5K >?4 64 D8F8@E 8( 5 =?>? @8@6 =4 = DH 4: = 64 A8? 54= 9?=38F
7 ?J@:8FA4@:4 8 >4@: 4 94 :?>8FA4@:4 8D8?C (4@238@: 234 = A8?= F494=
<?>8 ?8A V= A8 B4@= 4 8>?A8 ==8 @ E ; 64 423?FPD ? =4 85F?>8 ?8 :8ADKA 8 =
> @: 8=:4= 64 > 4=
?:A 4=3F:86 68 454:?E; 68= F?@78=(< A8=(> 4=
8>4@:38@6 8 78 A @?8 68 ?A8B4A 38@6 4==4 ?:A =4 A =: 8 PB?6 4A 64A8=?8(
> A @8 < : 64 3A8 5F8@:8E ; 64 B? 8==N?=(5 4C4A5F (4> A4@68 =4 8 ?@>F3=;

13
64 8FB3A 8==3@: F494A4@:4 6?94 B4@:4(234 5 ==8 =4 : @8 >4@: 64 ?@:4 4==4 6
2386

38@6 > 4A = 58 8 8 AL23?@8(8< ?: = > A 8234F8 >4@8 (5 64A =

54 >4D4 234 7L(@ > @H 3@: 64 DH 4: = 234 9; > A5 8 < : (64:4 A?@86
4F4A4@: 8 >78A8 < :4A4@:4 @ ==8 8:4@E ; K4A <8>4 64==4 4F4A4@: (>78A86
64 >4@: 64 ?@:4 4==4(234 6494 4A = A @:8 @ ==8 8 :4
FB3A8= 6?>8= 5 64A @ = 83C?F?8 8 4C5F 8 8 < E
8 6 >4@: 64
?@:4 4==4S
A8 < : > A A8?= 64 3A A :?9 (64 ?6I
@:?>8= < E
8= 9?=38?=(>83=8A
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" =4 < : B8<8 3A8 54== 8 3 3A 8@?A8F(64 54 <?F(6494 =4 64?C8
A8?= 4=58E 8 =38 < 4@:4 6 234 8: L=([ 'O
! =4 < : B8<8 DH
4: = 4A A 9?A4@: (6494 =4 >85:L F = 4@: 8@6 @
2386 (@; =8?@6 O
<3@6 H 8A8?= 6494 > A54:? > A A :?9 5 ?@>?58F 64 =4 3=8 3A
<3@6 64 : @8F?6864 5 =:8(58 8 48FE 8 5 @: 64 ?@:4 4==4( 3 =?A5F4=A4@:4
64=< >L F (8: 89K = 68 3:?F?J
8E; 64 3A 6?8< 8BA8 A8?= 8D4 : ([ )( +( ,

5 @: 64 9?=:8 586 ; K> @=4B3?6 8 =4 < : B8<8 64 < 4@:4 58 8

A :?9 (> A 8 AL23?@8 8 @P94F 6 = F7 =(@3A 5F8@ < >8F 54 54@6?>3F8 8 =43
4A =4(8==?A(3A :4A8 =4A 6?=: ET4=(64=> ?:?9 4(:8ADK
A(5 3> ?B?@8F
38@6 =4 < : B8<8 :4A8= =?A5F4=(3A8 68= < A8= 64 =4 68 9?68 V234F8
?A8B4A 858 4@:4A4@:4 > A3A KA368@6 86?>8FA4@:4 =43 5 @: 64 9?=:8
A 5 @: 64 9?=:8 4F4986 (5 64 4C>F3? 8 F?@78 6 7 ?J@:4(3:?F?J
8@6
= F > A <3@6 (A8= 5 5 >? @8@6 (B4 8FA4@:4(5 3> 64=:8234 8 A :?9
%L 3A 5 @: 64 9?=:8 8 @P94F 6 = F (4==8F:8 = D 4A8@4? 8 A :?9 (A8=
5 64 463J
? 8= : @8F?6864=(=4 7 394 4C>4== 64 ?F3A?@8E; 8 <3@6
3: <8: 4C: 4A8A4@:4 =?A5F4= 4 >858J64 A368 6 8=:?>8A4@:4 8
>858>?6864 8: 8:?98 64 3A8 ?A8B4A K 8 ?@>F?@8E ; 68 >RA8 8(5 4C4A5F (
> F >8@6 =4 8 F?@78 6 7 ?J@:4 @8= 6?8B @8?= 6 2386 ([ .( #

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A 9L ?8= >8=?T4= 8 < A8 K <8: A8?= 8: 8:?9 6 DH
4: 5 ?@>?58F(
6494@6 =4 4@:; 8:4@:8 58 8 8FB3A8= 6?>8= DL=?>8=S
48F>4 8 ALC?A 8 < A8 6 A :?9 (4F?A?@8@6 = 64:8F74=(
3:?F?J
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(=4 5 ==P94FO
" 4F4>? @8 4@2386 8A4@: 234 A8?= 4C5F 4 8 < A8 6 A :?9 O
! => F74 3A <3@6 3@?< A4(234 @; 6?=: 8?8 8 8:4@E
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4: 4 <3@6 O

14
 38@6 ?A5F4A4@:8A = 5 @: 64 9?=:8 64 3A8 ?A8B4A(B4 8FA4@:4 =38
< A8 4 5 ?@>?58FA4@:4 9 F3A4 58==8A 8 =4 85 4=4@:8 64 A8@4? 8 @; > @6?J
4@:4
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64 4<4 I
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F4AD 8@6 =4 64 4C?B? (@ 8: 68 494F8E ; (234 8 < : B8<?8 @; =4H8
A8@?53F868
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MF:?A @ F?A?:4 AP@?A 64 < > 68 =38 >RA8 8O
" 8E8 3A8 < : 4C5F 8@6 8 ALC?A 8 5 <3@6?6864 64 < > 4 3: 8
234 85 4=4@:4 < > 854@8= @ A :?9 5 ?@>?58FO
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58 8 > @=4B3? ?A8B4@= 4A A 9?A4@: 4 :8ADK
A <?C8=O
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D ; (@ 3: 8O
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> A5F4:8A4@:4 ?@3=?:86 =

=54 8A = :4 686 5 @:85K?@?>?8F @8 =4@=?D?F?6864 6 = ?@?>?8@:4= V8 :4

< : BL<?>8
B 8 K> A 9 >I
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