Horoscope of Nipun Parameswaran

VÉxÉxÉÒ VÉx¨É ºÉÉèJªÉÉxÉÉÄ

´ÉvÉÇxÉÒ EÖ ±É ºÉÄ{ÉnÉÄ
{Én´ÉÒ {ÉÚ´ÉÇ {ÉÖhªÉÉxÉÉÄ
ʱÉJªÉiÉä VÉx¨É {ÉÊÆjÉE É

amXmhntâbpw iniphntâbpw \·íp thïn,

IpSpw_¯n kt´mjhpw sFizcyhpw DïmIp¶Xn\mbn,
]qÀhP· ]pWy¯nsâ alXzs¯ DÄs¡mÅp¶Xn\mbn,
PmXIw FgpXs¸Sp¶p.

1
Astro-Vision In-Depth Horoscope
t]cv : Nipun Parameswaran
enwKw : ]pcpj³
P\\ XobXn : 4 sk]väw_À, 1990 sNmÆ
sImÃhÀj XobXn : 1166 Nn§w 19
P\\ kabw (Hr.Min.Sec) : 06:56:00 PM Standard Time
kab taJe (Hrs.Mins) : 05:30 {Ko\n¨n\p Ing¡v
P\\ Øew : Cherpulassery
tcJmwiw &A£mwiw (Deg.Mins) : 76.17 Ing¡v, 10.52 hS¡v
Ab\mwiw : Nn{X]£ = 23 Un. 43 an. 51 sk.
P·\£{Xw - \£{X]mZw : NXbw - 2
P·cmin - cmiym[n]³ : Ipw`w - i\n
eáw - eám[n]³ : Ipw`w - i\n
XnYn : ]uÀ®an, ip¢ ]£w

DZbw : 06:15 AM Standard Time

AkvX abw : 06:33 PM
Zn\am\w (Hrs. Mins) : 12.18
Zn\am\w (Nazhika.Vinazhika) : 30.45
{]mtZinI kabw : Standard Time - 25 Min.
tPymXnj{]ImcapÅ P\\ Znhkw : 1166 Nn§w 19, sNmÆ
IenZn\kwJy : 1859673
ZimcoXn : hnwtim¯cn, hÀjw = 365.25 Znhkw

\£{Xm[n]³ : cmlp
KWw, tbm\n, arKw : Bkpcw, kv{Xo, IpXnc
]£n, hr£w : abnÂ, IS¼pv
N{µmhØ : 5 / 12
N{µthf : 14 / 36
N{µ{Inb : 22 / 60
ZKvZcmin : CÃ
IcWw : hnjvSn
\nXytbmKw : kpIÀ½w
kqcy cmin - \£{Xkv^ pSw : Nn§w - ]qcw
AwKmZnXy³ : ssIIÄ
Zodiac sign (Western System) : Virgo

tbmKn _nµp - tbmKn \£{Xw : 182:53:3 - Nn¯nc

tbmKn {Klw : sNmÆ
A]ctbmKn : ip{I³
AhtbmKn \£{Xw - {Klw : aqew - tIXp
BßImcI³ - ImcImwiw : i\n - hrÝnIw
AaXyImcI³ (_p²n / a\Êv) : _p[³
eámcqUw : Xpemw
[\mcqUw : hrÝnIw

2
kb\ kv^pS§Ä
bpdm\kv, s\]yq¬, ¹qt«m DĸsSbpff {Klkv^ pS§Ä ]mÝmXy coXnbnemWv KWn¨n«pÅXv
]mÝmXy coXnbnepÅ Xm¦fpsS cmin I¶n

{K l w t cJ mw i w U n: an: s k : {K l w t cJ mw i w U n: an: s k :

eáw 349:33:1 Kpcp 123:32:37

N{µ³ 335:15:7 i\n 288:59:13 h{Iw
_p[³ 168:44:46 h{Iw s\]vSyq¬ 281:53:50 h{Iw
ip{I³ 146:33:29 ¹qt«m 225:25:46
sNmÆ 61:58:55 {[phw 305:24:21
`mcXob tPymXnj¯n\m[mcamb \ncb\ kv^ pS§Ä apIfn ImWn¨n«pÅ kb\ kv^ pS§fn \n¶mWv
KWn¨n«pÅXv.
\ncb\ kv^pS§Ä
kb\ kv^ pS¯n \n¶v Ab\mwiw Ipd¨m \ncb\ kv^ pSw e`n¡p¶XmWv.

Ab\mwiw KWn¡phm³ ]e coXnIÄ \nehnepïv.Cu PmXI¯n D]tbmKn¨n«pÅ coXn : Nn{X]£ =

23Un.43 an.51 sk.

{K l w t cJ mw i w U n: an: s k : cmi n cmi n k v^ pSw U n: an: s k : \£ {X w ]mZw

eáw 325:49:10 Ipw`w 25:49:10 ]qcqcp«mXn 2

N{µ³ 311:31:16 Ipw`w 11:31:16 NXbw 2
chn 138:1:47 Nn§w 18:1:47 ]qcw 2
_p[³ 145:0:55 Nn§w 25:0:55 h{Iw ]qcw 4
ip{I³ 122:49:38 Nn§w 2:49:38 aIw 1
sNmÆ 38:15:4 CShw 8:15:4 ImÀ¯nI 4
Kpcp 99:48:46 IÀ¡nSIw 9:48:46 ]qbw 2
i\n 265:15:22 [\p 25:15:22 h{Iw ]qcmSw 4
cmlp 281:40:30 aIcw 11:40:30 XncpthmWw 1
tIXp 101:40:30 IÀ¡nSIw 11:40:30 ]qbw 3
KpfnI³ 332:54:17 ao\w 2:54:17 ]qcqcp«mXn 4

3
cmin

am Ip

N N Xb w Kp
4- sk]väw_À-1990
e 06:56:00 PM in
cmin c
k A£mwiw +10.52
tcJmwiw -76.17
ip _p

P· injvSZi = cml p 11 hÀjw , 5 amk w , 10 Znhk w

\hmwiw

ip
Ip e
k

am

\ h mw iw

_p c
in
a Kp

4
`mhw NmÀ«v

Kp
Ip
in

N
ip
am e
` mh w N mÀ« v
c

_p

5
`mh]«nI
B cw `w a[yaw A ´ yw {K l §Ä
`mhw
BZy Un:an:sk a[y Un:an:sk A´y Un:an:sk `mh¯nÂ
1 311:12:43 325:49:10 341:12:43 N,am

2 341:12:43 356:36:16 11:59:49

3 11:59:49 27:23:22 42:46:55 Ip

4 42:46:55 58:10:28 72:46:55

5 72:46:55 87:23:22 101:59:49 Kp,in

6 101:59:49 116:36:16 131:12:43 ip

7 131:12:43 145:49:10 161:12:43 c,_p

8 161:12:43 176:36:16 191:59:49

9 191:59:49 207:23:22 222:46:55
10 222:46:55 238:10:28 252:46:55
11 252:46:55 267:23:22 281:59:49 a,k

12 281:59:49 296:36:16 311:12:43

6
]©mwK ^e§Ä
{i o
Z£ nWmb\ I me¯ v hymgw I À¡ nSI w cmi nbnepw i \n [\p cmi nbnepw \nÂs ¡ s I mÃhÀjw
1166 N n§w 19 - mw X o bX n s N mÆ A k vX abmÂ]cw 0 \mgnI 58 hn\mgnI s N ¶t ¸mÄ N X bw
\£ {X ¯ n cïmw ]mZhpw i p¢ ]£ w ]u À®an X nY nbn hnjvS n I cWhpw k pI À½ w \nX y
t bmK hpw I q Snb Znhk w I pw `w cmi nbn aI cw \hmw i I ¯ n N {µ ³ \nÂs ¡ I pw `w eá ¯ nÂ
A ´ y t {Z¡ mWw s I mïv ]pêj P \\w

Znhkw : sNmÆ
sNmÆmgvN Znhkw ]nd¶Xn\m Xm¦Ä ]et¸mgpw bmsXmcp i¦bpw IqSmsX a\ÊnepÅXv AtX]Sn
Xpd¶Sn¡p¶ kz`mhw {]ISn¸n¡pw. X·qew aäpÅhcpsSbnSbn Hcp ap³tIm]nbmbn Nn{XoIcn¡s¸s«¶pw
hcmw. hm¡nepw kao]\¯nepw Ahkc§Äs¡m¯v amä§Ä hcp¯phm³ aSn Im«pIbnÃ. ]et¸mgpw
aäpÅhÀ aSn¨p \n¡p¶ {]hr¯nIfnepw hnt\mZ§fnepw GÀs¸Sm\pÅ Xmåcyw P\n¡pw. F¦nepw
AXncpIS¶ kmlknIXbmbn AXp amdmXncn¡phm³ {i²n¡Ww.

P·\£{Xw : NXbw
NXbamWv P·\£{Xw. Bhiysa¶p t_m²ys¸«m BÀ¡pw A`bhpw, kwc£Whpw \ÂIphm³
X¿mdpÅ D¯a]pcpj\mbncn¡pw. A²zm\ioe\mWv. Nnet¸mÄ Hgnhp kabw Isï¯phm\pw
Aekambncn¡phm\pw CjvSs¸Spw. kpJZpxJ§sf Hcpt]mse kao]n¡phm³ a\¡cp¯pÅh\mbncn¡pw.
Kpcp`àn, Cuizc`àn Ch FSp¯p]dbmhp¶ KpW§fmbncn¡pw. ]t£, Chsbm¶pw ]pd¯p
{]ISn¸n¡Wsa¶nÃ. Bscbpw t_m²ys¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡phm³ Hcps¼SpIbpanÃ. Nn´mioe\pw,
hnÚm\IpXpInbpw BWv. Xsâ hyànkzmX{´yw XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶ H¶pw Xs¶ AwKoIcn¨p
sImSp¡pIbnÃ. lrZyambn kwkmcn¨v FXncmfnIsft¸mepw hi¯m¡phm³ {]tXyI IgnhpÅh\mWv.
imkv{Xhnjb§Ä, Ncn{Xw, kmt¦XnI hnZy F¶nhbn {]mhoWyapÅh\mhpw. càk½À±w hcp¯msX
a\Êns\ kzbw \nb{´n¡pIbpw, Bhiyamb hymbma coXnIÄ ssIs¡mÅpIbpw thWw. NXbw
\£{X¯n\v _m[Iamb arKhr£mZnIÄ: arKw þ IpXnc, hr£w þ IS¼v, KWw þ Bkpcw, tbm\n þ kv{Xo,
]£n þ abnÂ, `qXw þ BImiw, tZhX þ hcpW³, A£cw þ H, a{´w þ b. NXbw \£{X¯nÂ
P\n¡pIbm imkv{Xhn[n{]Imcw apIfn ]dbp¶ ]£narKmZnIsf D]{Zhn¡mXncn¡pIbpw, D]cn
c£n¡pIbpw, hr£s¯ tOZn¡pItbm, \in¸n¡pItbm sN¿msX thïXpt]mse c£sNbvX p
hfÀ¯pIbpw, `qX tZhXIsf `àntbmsS D]mkn¡pIbpw sNbvX m BbpÊpw, k¼¯pw, sFizcy§fpw
hÀ²n¡pw.

XnYn : ]u˨an
]uÀ®an XnYnbn P\\w. imkv{X kmt¦XnI hnjb§fnepw AhbpsS hfÀ¨bnepw XmXv]cyw
{]ISn¸n¡pw. CeIvt {SmWnIvk nt\mSv _\v[s¸« Imcy§fn DÕmlw P\n¡pw. sXmgnÂ]camb Imcy§fnÂ
kXvt ¸cv k¼mZn¡pw. {]tXyIw {ian¡msXXs¶ t\XrØm\§Ä h¶p tNcpw.

IcWw : hnjvSn
hnãn¡cW¯n ]nd¶Xn\m hfscs¸s«¶v hnImc§Ä¡p Iogvs ¸Sp¶ kz`mhambncn¡pw. Nne
kmlNcy§fnse s]cpamäw Iïm lrZbiq\ys\t¶m ]nSnhmin¡mcs\t¶m Hs¡ H¸apÅhÀ
[cnt¨¡mw. D¯chmZnXz§Ä GsäSp¡m³ k¶²amb Hcp a\Ênsâ DSabmbncn¡pw.

\nXytbmKw : kpIÀ½w
kpIÀ½ \nXytbmK¯nemWv P\\w. KpcpXzapff kXv¡ À½§fn XmXv]cyw ImWn¡pI km[mcWbmWv.
IrXy\njvTbpw, IÀ½\njvTbpw {i²n¡s¸Spw. kl{]hÀ¯IcpsS A`n\µ\§Ä¡pw, BZchn\pw CXv
hgnsXfn¡pw. {]hr¯nbpw, hm¡pw Hcpt]mse ip²ambncn¡pw. Zm\[À½mZnIfn XmXv]cyw P\n¡pw. kt
´mjIcamb IpSpw_PohnXw aäpffhcn Akqbbpfhm¡pw. ZoÀLmbpÊp {]Xo£n¡mw.

7
`mh^e§Ä
\n§fpsS kz`mh¯nepw PohnX{Ia¯nepw {Kl§Ä¡pff kzm[o\ iànsb¡pdn¨v ChnsS A]
{KYn¨ncn¡p¶p. BhÀ¯\§tfm, ]ckv]chncp²§fmb ^e§tfm, Itï¡mw. {Kl§fpsS kzX{´ambpw
kwLSnXambpapff kzm[o\iànbn hcp¶ hyXymk§Ä aqew kwPmXamIp¶hbmWv {]kvX pX
A\p`h§Ä.

kz`mhw, icocw, biÊv F¶nh

PmXIs\ {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ `mhamWv H¶mw `mhw AYh eá`mhw. kz`mhKpWw, icocw, BIrXn,
biÊv F¶o Imcy§Ä H¶mw `mhw sImïv \ncq]n¡mw.
Ipw` cmin eáambXn\mÂ, BIÀjWobamb icocw, cayamb s]cpamddw, Ab¡mtcmSp kvt \lw Ch
{]Xo£n¡mw. FÃm Imcy§fnepw ØncXbpïmbncn¡pw. {hXm\pjvTm\w, D]hmkw ChsImïpw,
hnZym`ymk¯nsâ {]`mhw sImïpw kz´w ]cn{ia^eambpw, amXm]nXm¡fpsS Zm\ambpw k¼mZyw
hÀ²n¡pw. A {]Xo£nXambn, `mKy¡pdnt]mepff t\«§fpïmhmw. a\Ên\v kt´mjw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶
kÕz`mhnIfpw Imb_eapffhcpamb k´m\{]m]vX n ImWp¶p. PohnX]¦mfnbpsS BtcmKyhpw coXnIfpw
ZpÀºeambncn¡pIbpw, A\y`h\§fntem Imcymemb§fntem IqSpX kabw sNehgn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
Hcn¡seSp¯ Xocpam\¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXnNen¡m¯Xn\m IpSpw_¯n Ieli_vZ§Ä
tIÄ¡m\nSbpïv. tae[nImcnIsfbpw D¶XhyànIsfbpw kt´mjn¸n¨v hi¯m¡pw. Xsâ {]hr¯n,
P\§fn aXn¸pfhm¡pw. {]kn²n t\Sp¶XmWv. Ft¸mgpw, GsX¦nepw Hcp Bcm[y ]pcpj\pïmbncn¡pw.
\Ãhcpambpff kwkÀ¤w XpScpw. {]hÀ¯\¯n kmaÀ°yw {]ISam¡pw. cmPytkh\¯n XmXv]cyw.
P\n¡p¶XmWv. aIccmin ]{´ïmw `mhambXn\mÂ, kzP\§sf kvt \ln¡pIbpw tkhn¡pIbpw
]qPn¡pIbpw sNbvt X¡mw. ]m]]cnlmcmÀ°apff IÀ½§Ä¡mbn ]pWyØe§Ä kµÀin¡pIbpw ]Ww
sNehpsN¿pIbpamImw.
eáw aq¶mw t{Z¡mW¯n \nesImÅp¶p. km¼¯nI\ne Ft¸mgpw Htct]mseXs¶ Bbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ.
_nkn\kv s]mXpth \¶mbncn¡pw. F¦nepw Iem]camb thZnIfnÂ\n¶pw hn«pamdn \n¡pIbnÃ.
ssiih¯nepw, _mey¯nepw t\cn« AkpJIcamb A\p`h§fpsS HmÀ½IÄ \ne\n¡pw. buÆ\Ime¯v
CXv {]tXyIw {]Xn^en¡pw. FÃm{]iv\§sfbpw kzta[bm sNdp¯p\n¡m³ Icp¯pïmhpw. ]t£
NqXm«w hn\ hcp¯nh¡pw. F¦nepw, Ønchcpam\apÅXv `mKyw. 17, 22, 26, 33, 40, 44, 49, 53, 55, 60 Cu
{]mbL«§Ä hcpt¼mÄ {]Xo£IÄ sam«nSpw.
eám[n]³ ]Xns\m¶n \n¡p¶Xn\m \à t\«§fpw, k¼¯pw, kÂ{]IrXhpw {]Xo£n¡mw.
_lphn[ kpJm\p`qXnIÄ A\p`hthZyamhpw.
N{µ³ H¶n \n¡p¶Xn\m kpµcamb t\{X§fpw, BtcmKyhpw ZÀin¡mw. sam¯¯n BßobX
\ne\nÀ¯p¶ ImgvN ¸mSmbncn¡pw.
eám[n]\v eá`mh¯nte¡v ZrjvSnbpÅXn\m km¼¯nI DbÀ¨bpw Nn´miànbpw IoÀ¯nbpw ^ew.
eá¯n\v BZnXyZrjvSnbpÅXn\m kÀ¡mÀ tPmentbm _lpam\apÅ ]ZhnItfm e`n¡phm³ AÀlX
ImWp¶p. ]nXrkz¯v e`n¡p¶Xn\v XSÊw t\cnSpIbnÃ.
eá¯n\v _p[ZrjvSnbpÅXv hnZym`ymk Imcy§Ä¡v \à e£WamWv.
eás¯ ip{I³ ho£n¡p¶XpsImïv kpJhnjbmZnIfn AanXmkàn DïmImXncn¡m³ {]tXyIw
{i²n¡Ww.
Cu PmXI¯n eá`mht¯¡v i\nbpsS ZrjvSnbpÅXv \à e£WaÃ. aen\XbpÅ Npäp]mSpIfnÂ
\n¶pw, No¯ Iq«psI«pIfn \n¶pw Hgnªp amdn \nÂt¡ïXv AXy´mt]£nXamWv.

[\w, `qkz¯v F¶nh

[\w, `qkz¯v, IpSpw_w, kw`mjWw, `£Ww, hnZy F¶o hnjb§sf¡pdn¨mWv cïmw `mhw {][m\ambpw
kqN\IÄ \ÂIp¶Xv.
cïmw `mhm[n]³ Bdn \n¡p¶Xn\mÂ, i{XpapJm´cw [\k¼mZyw km²yamhpw. tkhIÀ aqetam,
tamjWw hgntbm [\\miw kw`hn¡mw.

8
cïmw `mhm[n]sâ IqsS tIXp \n¡p¶Xn\m `qXt{]X IYIsf CjvSs¸Sp¶ Hcmfmbncn¡pw.

ktlmZc§Ä
aq¶mw `mhw ktlmZc`mhamWv. {][m\ambpw ktlmZc§sf¸änbpw IqSmsX ss[cyw, kmaÀ°yw,
]«mftkh\w apXembhsb¡pdn¨pw aq¶manSw kqN\IÄ \evI p¶p.
aq¶mw `mhm[n]³ \men \n¡p¶Xn\mÂ, kt´mjw, [\w, hnZy, Ch DÄs¡mffpw. ]¦mfnbpsS am\knI
{]hÀ¯\¯n A]mIXIÄ Isï¯ntb¡mw
aq¶mw `mhm[n]\pw, IpP\pw H¶n¨v tI{µ{XntImW`mh§fn \nev¡ pIbmsW¦n ktlmZc`mKyapÅXmbn
IW¡m¡p¶p. Cu PmXI¯n A\pIqeamb {KlØnXnbmWv ImWp¶Xv.

k¼¯v, hnZym`ymkw F¶nh

\memw cminsb Bkv]Zam¡n k¼¯v, hnZym`ymkw, amXmhv, hml\§Ä F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v Nn´n¡mw.
\memw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \n¡p¶p. s]mXpth, PohnX¯nepS\ofw kt´mjw {]ZÀin ¸n¡p¶h\mbncn¡pw
F¶p {]Xo£n¡mw. sI«nS§fpw ØmhcPwKa hkvX p¡fpw A[o\Xbn hcpw. hnZym`ymkcwK¯mbmepw,
aäp{]hÀ¯\cwK§fnembmepw Hcn¡seSp¯ Xocpam\¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXnNen¡msX ITn\ambn ]cn{ian¡p¶
]pcpj\mWv. AXpsImïv, GÀs¸Sp¶ cwK§fnseÃmw hnPbnbmhpw F¶v Dd¸m¡mw.
ip{I\mWv \memw `mhm[n]³. a\Ênsâ AKm[Xbn \naáambncn¡p¶ Iemt_m[hpw klrZbXzhpw
XXzNn´bpw ]pd¯psImïphcphm³ CXphgn {]m]vX \mhpw. FÃm¡mcy¯nepw kwKoXmßIamb Hcp
Iemhmk\ {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶ ]pcpj\mhpw. in£W t_m[hpw A¨S¡hpw Hcn¡epw ssIhnSpIbnÃ.
{]hÀ¯\iàntb¡mfp]cn, Nn´miànbpÅ B¬Ip«n F¶ \nebnembncn¡pw Adnbs¸SpI.
XÀ¡hnjb¯n BÀ¡pw Ffp¸w tXm¸n¡phm³ IgnbpIbnÃ.
IpP³ \memanS¯nemWv. cmjv{SobcwK¯v tim`n¡pw, kao]\hpw at\m`mhhpw AXn\p tbmPn¨XmWv.
]t£ ktlmZc·mÀ, _Ôp¡Ä F¶nhcnÂ\n¶pff {]Xo£IÄ Ipdbv¡ p¶XmWv t`Zw. \Ãhsc¶p
IcpXnbncp¶ kplr¯p¡Ä X¡kab¯v D]Icn¡msX hcpw. amXmhpambpff _\v[w Hcp {]tXyIXc¯n
embncn¡Ww. F´mbmepw ho«pImcy§fn A½tbmSv iWvTIqSpw.

k´m\w, a\Êv, _p²n F¶nh

k´m\w, a\Êv, _p²n F¶o hnjb§sf¸änbmWv A©mw `mhw {][m\ambpw kqN\IÄ \ÂIp¶Xv.
A©mw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \n¡p¶Xn\m am\yX GXp Imcy¯nepw \ne\nÀ¯pw. `ànImcy§fnÂ
{i²bpïmhpw. ]tcm]Imc{]hÀ¯\§fn XmÂ]cyw \nÝbam¡mw. kXyw]dbp¶Xnepw
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xnepw {i²n¡pw.

tcmKw, i{Xp, XSÊw F¶nh

tcmKw, i{Xp, apdnhv, XSÊw, Ifhv apXemb s]mXpsh A\njvSIcamb Imcy§sf¡pdn¨mWv Bdmw `mhw
kqN\IÄ \evI p¶Xv.
hymg¯nsâ Øm\w BdnemWv. i{Xpkwlmc¯n\v klmbItam, AÛpXIctam Bb amÀ¤§Ä
Ahew_n¡phm³ Ignbpw. hyàn]camb AkzmØy§Ä A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xmbn ]dªpsImïncn¡pw.
tIXphnsâ Øm\w BdnemWv. BtcmSpw i{XpXbnÃmsX, a\kam[m\w A\p`hn¡phm\pÅ `mKyw
ImWp¶p.
Bdmw `mhm[n]³ eá¯n \n¡p¶Xn\m BtcmKyw Ipdªpw {]ikvX n hÀ²n¨pw Ccn¡pw. kz
´¡mcpsS i{XpX t\Spw. [\w, kapZmb¯n am\yX, Kmw`ocyw Chbv¡ p IpdhpïmhpIbnÃ. s]¬Ip«nIÄ
P\n¡phm³ IqSpXÂ km²yX ImWp¶p F¶p ]dbmw.

hnhmlw
hnhmlPohnX¯nsâ hnhn[hi§Ä GgmanSs¯sImïv Nn´nt¡ïnbncn¡p¶p.
Ggmw `mhm[n]³ Ggn Xs¶ \nesImffp¶p. Xsâ Iuamc{]mb¯nepw bphXz¯nepw Hcpt]mse
NpdpNpdp¡pw ]ucpjhpw Dïmbncn¡pw. Ch kv{XoIfn hioIcWiàn Dfhm¡pw. kpµcamb Hcp

9
hyànXz¯nsâ DSabmsW¶v ASp¯ps]cpamdp¶hÀ¡v t_m[ys¸Spw. enwKt`Zsat\y aäpÅhsc X¶nte¡v
BIÀjn¡m³ Ignbpw. ]mc¼cyamlmßyapff D¶X IpSpw_¯nÂ\n¶pw h[phns\ Isï¯pw. ]ckv]cw
XmXv]cy§Ä kwc£n¡p¶ amXrIm]camb Zm¼XyPohnXw ]peÀ¯pw. Krl\mY³ F¶\nebnÂ
Bßm`nam\w sImffpw. Xsâ PohnXkJnsb kw_\v[n¨ A`n{]mb§Ä Hcn¡epw Xpd¶p ]dbpIbnÃ.
FÃmw a\Ên AS¡nhbv¡ pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. Hcp {]tXyI ]cnKW\bpsS ASnØm\¯ntem
Dt±in¨ncn¡m¯ kmlNcy¯ntem h¶p tNÀ¶Xmhmw Cu _\v[w. thWsa¦n cïmw
hnhmlsa¶pt]mepw ]db¯¡ kqN\Ifpw ImWp¶p. ]cn{iaioe³, \bX{´Ú³ Fs¶ms¡
hnfn¡s¸Spw. Xmakw ZqctZi¯mbncn¡m\pff tbmKw ImWp¶p. cmjv{SobImcy§fn XmXv]cyw ImWn¡pw.
kPohambn {]hÀ¯n¨m hnPbn¡pw. s]mXpP\ klIcWt¯msS ]e ]ZhnIfpw Ae¦cn¡p¶ am\y\mbn
Adnbs¸Spw. intcmtcmK¯n\p {]Xnhn[n Isï¯m³ Xmakn¡cpXv. I®S [cnt¡ïnhcpw.
Ing¡v Zn¡nÂ\n¶pw D¯a]¦mfnsb Isï¯phm\mWv IqSpX km²yX ImWp¶Xv.
GgmanS¯n kqcy³ \n¡p¶p. ImgvN bn kt´mjw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ kpµc\mbn hfÀ¶phcpw.
cq]`wKnbpw, ]ucpjhpw Hcpt]mse {]ZÀin¸n¡pw. XtâS¡mc\pw, Al¦mcnbpamsW¶v NneÀ sXän²cn¨v
AI¶p\n¡pw. _\v[p¡tfmSv \b]cambn s]cpamdm³ \t¶ ]cn{iant¡ïnbncn¡p¶p. IpSpw_¯nÂ
Häs¸«pt]mIm³ CSbmhcpXv. hnhmlw XmcXtay\ sshInbmbncn¡pw, AYhm XSÊs¸Spw F¶mWv
kqN\IÄ.
_p[³ GgmanS¯n \nesImffp¶p. khntijamb IgnhpIfpw {it²bamb ta·Ifpw Dffh\mbn
Adnbs¸Spw. Xt¶mSv ASp¯v s]cpamdm\pw, CS]gIm\pw {]mbhyXymkat\y kv{XoP\§fn I¼w
P\n¸n¡pw. kuayXbpw XnIª ]ucpjhpw, Hcpan¨p kt½fn¨ncn¡p¶p. \Ã ^enX{]nb³ F¶ t]cp
k¼mZn¡pw. kz´w hkv{X[mcW¯n {i²n¡pw. F´nepw Nn«bpffh\mbn ImWs¸Spw. \nbaImcy§fnÂ
Akm[mcW {]mKÛyw ]peÀ¯pw. {Ibhn{IbImcy§fnepff kmaÀ°yw {]iwk\obw Xs¶. Bhiysa¦nÂ
HtcImcyw Xs¶ amänbpw, adn¨pw AhXcn¸n¡phm\pw, AwKoImcw t\Sphm\pw Ignbpw.
ip{I³ GgmanS¯n \n¡p¶p. CjvSs¸Sp¶htcmSv ASp¯v s]cpamdm\pw, KmVkulrZw Øm]n¡phm\pw
Ignhpffh\mbncn¡pw. Xo{hamb hnImc{]IS\§Ä \S¯p¶ kvt \lk¼¶³ F¶\nebn Adnbs¸Spw.
elcn]ZmÀ°§fn XmXv]cyw h¶pt]mbm ]ns¶ \nb{´n¡phm³ {]bmkamWv. cïpt]cpw thï{X
IcpXepIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xp \¶mbncn¡pw.
ip{I³ ]m]{Kl§fpsS IqsS \n¡p¶p. X¶nan¯w CSbv¡ nsS kuµcy¸nW¡§Ä DïmhpI
km[mcWbmWv. CXp IpSpw_Iel¯nte¡pw A´xOn{Z¯nte¡pw hgnsXfn¡msX CcpIq«cpw
kq£n¡Ww

BbpÊv, AcnjvSXIÄ
AjvSa`mhw sImïv AcnjvSXIÄ, BbpÊv, NnInÕ F¶nhsb¸änbmWv {][m\ambpw Nn´nt¡ïXv.
F«mw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \n¡p¶Xn\m ]¦mfnbpambn ]ckv]c[mcW Øm]ns¨Sp¡phm³ \nc´cw
{i²nt¡ïXmWv. {]hÀ¯ncwK¯v {]Xn_豈 h¶pIqSmw. ]¦mfnbpsS BtcmKyw {]tXyIw ]cnKW\
AÀln¡p¶p. `ànImcy§fn Xsâ CwKnXw Fs´¶v hyàam¡pIbnÃ. aäpÅhcpsS hkvX p¡Ä kz]£w
h¶ptNcpw.

`mKyw, A`yp¶Xn, ss]XrIw F¶nh

H¼Xmw `mhm[n]³ Ggn \nesImÅp¶p. hntZi_\v[§ÄsImïv ta· t\Sphm³ {]m]vX \mWv.
Hu¶Xyhpw B`nPmXyhpw `mKyhpw DÅ Hcp `mcysb Isï¯pw. hntZi GÀ¸mSpIfpsS Imcy¯nÂ
]nXmhn\v \Ã kzm[o\apïmbncn¡pw.
H¼Xmw `mhm[n]³ _ehm\Ã. ]e \Ã KpW§fpw A{]m]yamtb¡mw.

sXmgnÂ
^eZo]nIbn ]¯mw`mhw hym]mcw, Øm\am\§Ä, {]hr¯n, sXmgnÂ, hnPbw, IoÀ¯n, XymKw,
kaÀ¸Ww, PohnXamÀ¤w, BImiw, kz`mhw, kZvK pW§Ä, {]hWX, \S¸v, A[nImcw F¶nhsb
kqNn¸n¡p¶Xmbn ]dbp¶p.
kÀÆmÀ°Nn´maWn ]¯mw `mhs¯¡pdn¨v PmXIsâ sXmgnÂ, BÚmiàn, A[nImcw, {]ikvX n, ag,

10
hntZihmktbmKw, XymKw, {]IS\w, aqeyw, _lpam\w, PohnXamÀ¤§Ä, sXmgnÂ, ImÂap«pIÄ, the¡mÀ
F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v hnebncp¯msa¶p ]dbp¶p. ]¯mw`mhw, ]¯mw`mhm[n]³, `mhImcI\mbn hcp¶ {Klw,
kqcyþN{µ·mcpsS Øm\w F¶nh hnebncp¯nbXn \n¶v tPymXnj]cambn Xm¦Ä¡p
KpWIcamtb¡mhp¶ sXmgnepIsf¡pdn¨v Xmsg¡mWpw {]Imcw DÄ¡mgvN \evI p¶p.
PmXI{]Imcw ]¯mw `mhm[n]³ \memw `mh¯n \nev¡ p¶p. _rlZv ]cmic tlmcmimkv{Xa\pkcn¨v,
amXmhn \n¶pw kvt \lhpw kt´mjhpw A\p`hn¡pw. hml\hpw `qkz¯pw Dïmbncn¡pw. kZvK pW§Ä
DÅh\pw, [\kar²nbpÅh\pw Bbncn¡pw.
]¯mw`mhw hrÝnIw cminbmWv. Pecmin BbXpsImïv PmXI³ \mhnI³, ckX{´Ú³, F®hym]mcw,
kv]ncnäv F¶o taJeIfn {]hr¯n¡phm³ km²yX Gdp¶p. sNmÆbpsS \nb{´W¯nemWv \n§Ä.
cmkhkvX p¡Ä, BtcmKykwc£Ww, acp¶v, C³jpd³kv, ]m\obw, t_mbneÀ F¶n§s\bpÅ
taJeItfmSpÅ _Ôs¯ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. UmapIÄ, Im¸n, tXbne, ¹mtâj\pIÄ, PehnXcWw XpS§nb
taJeIfpambn _Ôs¸«pw \n§fpsS IgnhpIÄ hnPbIcambn hn\ntbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv.
sNmÆ kqcy\n \n¶pw ]¯mw`mh¯n \nev¡ p¶p. sXmgnen BßmÀXvY Xbpw NpdpNpdp¡pw
{]ISn¸n¡pw. anen«dn kÀÆoknt\mSv B`napJyw ImWn¡pw. ImÀjnIhr¯n, teml§Ä, Dcp¡Â,
teml]m{X \nÀ½mWw, ]ÆÀtÌj³ XpS§nb tPmenIfpambn _\v[apïmIpw. imkv{X kmt¦XnI
taJebn hnPbw e`n¡phm³ sNmÆbpsS ImcIXzw A\p{KlamWv. D¶Xm[nImcnItfmsSm¸w
{]hÀ¯n¡phm³ Ahkcw e`n¡pw. sI«nS§fpsS tIm¬{SmIvSv, Øe¡¨hSw F¶nhbpw hnPbw \evI p¶
taJeIfmWv.
sNmÆ CShw cminbn \nev¡ p¶p. dnb FtÌäv, ]vfmtâj³ F¶nhbn GÀs¸Smw. a®pambn _\v[s¸«
{]hÀ¯\§Ä hnPb{]Z§fmWv. ImÀjnI taJebn \n¶pw A`nhr²n DïmIpw. kÀsÆ tPmenbnÂ
kaÀXvY \mWv. HmÀ¡nUv, B´qdnbw XpS§nbhbpsS hymhkmbnI tXmXnepÅ hfÀ¯Â hnPbIcamWv.
PmXI{]ImcapÅ {Kl\nesb A]{KYn¨Xn \n¶pw e`n¨ taev]dª hnhc§Ä IqSmsX, Nne s]mXphmb
kqN\IÄ P·\£{Xw Xs¶ \evI p¶pïv. \n§fpsS P·\£{Xa\pkcn¨v \nÀt±in¡s¸Sp¶,
_\v[s¸Smhp¶ sXmgn taJeIÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶hbmWv.
imkv{XÚ³, ambmPme{]tbmKw, FbÀ {SmhÂ, tPymXnimkv{Xw, tPymXnjw, Bip]{Xn AknÌâv, tdj³
Hm^okÀ, sk³kkv, sk³kÀ t_mÀUv, tÌm¡v FIvk vt N©v, PbnÂ, ssIsbgp¯p {]XnIfpsS XÀÖna
(XmfntbmeIfpsS XÀÖna), et_md«dn, XpI Ddbv¡ nSÂ, IŸWw XpS§nbh.
hymgw ]¯mw`mh¯n ZrjvSn sN¿p¶p. CXv {]hÀ¯\ taJebpsS iàn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.

[\em`w
]Xns\m¶mw `mhw {][m\ambpw [\em`s¯bmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv.
]Xns\m¶mw `mhm[n]³ Bdn \n¡p¶Xn\m i{Xp¡sf \nÀÆnImcambn t\cnSm³ Ignbpw.
BhiyapÅt¸mÄ {Iqckz`mhw {]ISn¸n¡pw. hntZi§fn ]mÀ¡pw. {ihtW{µnb¯n\v AkpJ§Ä
A\p`hs¸Smw. kz´amb _nÊn\Ênt\¡mÄ thX\kz`mhapÅ tPmenbmbncn¡pw Gähpw tbmPn¡pI.
i\n ]Xns\m¶n \nesImÅp¶p. `£Ww {]nb¦cambncn¡pw. DuÀÖkzeX, BtcmKyw, [\w Ch FSp¯v
]dtbïhbmWv. ZoÀLmbpÊv hn[n¨ncn¡p¶p.

NnehpIÄ, {Zhy\miw F¶nh

]{´ïmw `mhw sImïv NnehpIÄ, {Zhy\miw, IjvS\jvS§Ä F¶nhsb¸änbmWv Nn´nt¡ïXv.
]{´ïmw `mhm[n]³ ]Xns\m¶n \n¡p¶Xn\m XpS¡¯n Nne \jvS§Ä klnt¡ïnXmbn hcpw.
aäpÅhcpsS kwc£Whpw, ]cnNcWhpw thïpthmfw e`n¡pw. aäpIpªp§sf kz´w Ipªnt\t¸mse
ImWphm\pw kvt \ln¡phm\pw Ignbpw.
]{´ïn cmlp \ne\n¡p¶Xn\m Petam, `£Wtam, hnjtam apJm´cw Ipg¸§Ä h¶pIqSmw. Xsâ
hcpam\am¤§Ä aäpÅhÀ¡v hyàambncn¡Wsa¶nÃ. NnehpIÄ XmcXtay\ hÀ²n¡pw.

11
A\pIqeamb ImeL«§Ä
{]hÀ¯\ taJeb¡v A\pIqeamb ImeL«§Ä
eám[n]³, ]¯mw `mhm[n]³, eá¯nepw ]¯mw `mh¯nepw \n¡p¶ ip`{Kl§Ä, eá¯nte¡pw
]¯mw`mh¯nte¡papÅ hymg¯nsâ ZrjvSn XpS§nbh IW¡nseSp¯v Xmsg ]dbp¶ Zim]lmc
ImeL«§Ä {]hÀ¯\ taJebv¡ v A\pIqeamWv.

15 hbÊv apXÂ 60 hbÊv hscbqÅ A]{KY\w.

Zi A ]l mcw B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

Kpcp i\n 03-04-2004 16-10-2006 D¯aw

Kpcp _p[³ 16-10-2006 21-01-2009 A\pIqew

Kpcp tIXp 21-01-2009 27-12-2009 A\pIqew

Kpcp ip{I³ 27-12-2009 27-08-2012 A\pIqew

Kpcp chn 27-08-2012 16-06-2013 A\pIqew

Kpcp N{µ³ 16-06-2013 16-10-2014 D¯aw

Kpcp sNmÆ 16-10-2014 22-09-2015 D¯aw

Kpcp cmlp 22-09-2015 14-02-2018 A\pIqew

i\n _p[³ 17-02-2021 28-10-2023 A\pIqew

i\n tIXp 28-10-2023 06-12-2024 A\pIqew

i\n ip{I³ 06-12-2024 05-02-2028 A\pIqew

i\n chn 05-02-2028 17-01-2029 A\pIqew

i\n N{µ³ 17-01-2029 19-08-2030 D¯aw

i\n sNmÆ 19-08-2030 28-09-2031 D¯aw

i\n cmlp 28-09-2031 04-08-2034 A\pIqew

i\n Kpcp 04-08-2034 14-02-2037 D¯aw

_p[³ N{µ³ 16-03-2044 16-08-2045 A\pIqew

_p[³ sNmÆ 16-08-2045 13-08-2046 A\pIqew

_p[³ Kpcp 01-03-2049 07-06-2051 A\pIqew

hnhn[ `mh§fnse, hymg¯nsâ NmckØnXn IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ C\n¸dbp¶ Ime§Ä {]hÀ¯\

taJeb¡v A\pIqeamsW¶v ImWp¶p.

B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

29-09-2005 28-10-2006 A\pIqew

23-11-2007 10-12-2008 D¯aw

03-05-2010 01-11-2010 D¯aw

07-12-2010 08-05-2011 D¯aw

12
01-06-2013 19-06-2014 A\pIqew

15-07-2015 11-08-2016 A\pIqew

13-09-2017 11-10-2018 A\pIqew

30-03-2019 23-04-2019 D¯aw

06-11-2019 30-03-2020 D¯aw

01-07-2020 20-11-2020 D¯aw

14-04-2022 22-04-2023 D¯aw

16-05-2025 18-10-2025 A\pIqew

06-12-2025 02-06-2026 A\pIqew

01-11-2026 25-01-2027 A\pIqew

27-06-2027 26-11-2027 A\pIqew

29-02-2028 24-07-2028 A\pIqew

27-12-2028 29-03-2029 A\pIqew

26-08-2029 25-01-2030 A\pIqew

02-05-2030 23-09-2030 A\pIqew

18-02-2031 14-06-2031 D¯aw

16-10-2031 05-03-2032 D¯aw

13-08-2032 23-10-2032 D¯aw

29-03-2034 06-04-2035 D¯aw

11-09-2036 17-11-2036 A\pIqew

27-04-2037 16-09-2037 A\pIqew

18-01-2038 11-05-2038 A\pIqew

08-10-2038 03-03-2039 A\pIqew

03-06-2039 04-11-2039 A\pIqew

07-04-2040 29-06-2040 A\pIqew

04-12-2040 06-05-2041 A\pIqew

01-08-2041 02-01-2042 A\pIqew

11-06-2042 28-08-2042 A\pIqew

28-01-2043 30-07-2043 D¯aw

12-09-2043 16-02-2044 D¯aw

14-03-2046 22-03-2047 D¯aw

14-08-2048 28-12-2048 A\pIqew

13
hnhml¯n\v AëIqeamb Ime§Ä
Ggmw `mht¯bpw AXnsâ A[n]t\bpw hnhmls¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶ aäp hkvX pXItfbpw ASnØm\am¡n
hnhml¯n\v IqSpX A\ptbmPyamb Zim]lmcIme§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

18 hbÊv apXÂ 50 hbÊv hscbqÅ A]{KY\w.

Zi A ]l mcw B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

Kpcp ip{I³ 27-12-2009 27-08-2012 A\pIqew

Kpcp chn 27-08-2012 16-06-2013 A\pIqew

Kpcp N{µ³ 16-06-2013 16-10-2014 A\pIqew

Kpcp cmlp 22-09-2015 14-02-2018 A\pIqew

i\n ip{I³ 06-12-2024 05-02-2028 A\pIqew

i\n chn 05-02-2028 17-01-2029 A\pIqew

i\n N{µ³ 17-01-2029 19-08-2030 A\pIqew

i\n cmlp 28-09-2031 04-08-2034 A\pIqew

_p[³ ip{I³ 10-07-2040 11-05-2043 A\pIqew

14
hnhn[ `mh§fnse, hymg¯nsâ NmckØnXn IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ C\n¸dbp¶ Ime§Ä hnhml¯n\v
A\pIqeamsW¶v ImWp¶p.

B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

03-05-2010 01-11-2010 D¯aw

07-12-2010 08-05-2011 D¯aw

01-06-2013 19-06-2014 A\pIqew

15-07-2015 11-08-2016 A\pIqew

13-09-2017 11-10-2018 A\pIqew

30-03-2019 23-04-2019 D¯aw

06-11-2019 30-03-2020 D¯aw

01-07-2020 20-11-2020 D¯aw

14-04-2022 22-04-2023 D¯aw

16-05-2025 18-10-2025 A\pIqew

06-12-2025 02-06-2026 A\pIqew

01-11-2026 25-01-2027 A\pIqew

27-06-2027 26-11-2027 A\pIqew

29-02-2028 24-07-2028 A\pIqew

27-12-2028 29-03-2029 A\pIqew

26-08-2029 25-01-2030 A\pIqew

02-05-2030 23-09-2030 A\pIqew

18-02-2031 14-06-2031 D¯aw

16-10-2031 05-03-2032 D¯aw

13-08-2032 23-10-2032 D¯aw

29-03-2034 06-04-2035 D¯aw

11-09-2036 17-11-2036 A\pIqew

27-04-2037 16-09-2037 A\pIqew

18-01-2038 11-05-2038 A\pIqew

08-10-2038 03-03-2039 A\pIqew

03-06-2039 04-11-2039 A\pIqew

07-04-2040 29-06-2040 A\pIqew

15
_nkn\Ên\v A\pIqeamb ImeL«§Ä
cïv, H³]Xv, ]¯v, ]Xns\m¶v XpS§nb `mh§fpsS A[n]·mÀ, hymg¯n\v eá¯nte¡pw ]Xns\m¶mw
`mh¯nte¡papÅ ZrjvSn XpS§nbh IW¡nseSp¯v Xmsg ]dbp¶ Zim]lmc ImeL«§Ä _nkn\Ên\v
A\pIqeamWv.

15 hbÊv apXÂ 60 hbÊv hscbqÅ A]{KY\w.

Zi A ]l mcw B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

Kpcp i\n 03-04-2004 16-10-2006 D¯aw

Kpcp _p[³ 16-10-2006 21-01-2009 A\pIqew

Kpcp tIXp 21-01-2009 27-12-2009 A\pIqew

Kpcp ip{I³ 27-12-2009 27-08-2012 D¯aw

Kpcp chn 27-08-2012 16-06-2013 A\pIqew

Kpcp N{µ³ 16-06-2013 16-10-2014 A\pIqew

Kpcp sNmÆ 16-10-2014 22-09-2015 D¯aw

Kpcp cmlp 22-09-2015 14-02-2018 A\pIqew

i\n _p[³ 17-02-2021 28-10-2023 A\pIqew

i\n tIXp 28-10-2023 06-12-2024 A\pIqew

i\n ip{I³ 06-12-2024 05-02-2028 D¯aw

i\n chn 05-02-2028 17-01-2029 A\pIqew

i\n N{µ³ 17-01-2029 19-08-2030 A\pIqew

i\n sNmÆ 19-08-2030 28-09-2031 D¯aw

i\n cmlp 28-09-2031 04-08-2034 A\pIqew

i\n Kpcp 04-08-2034 14-02-2037 D¯aw

_p[³ ip{I³ 10-07-2040 11-05-2043 A\pIqew

_p[³ sNmÆ 16-08-2045 13-08-2046 A\pIqew

_p[³ Kpcp 01-03-2049 07-06-2051 A\pIqew

hnhn[ `mh§fnse, hymg¯nsâ NmckØnXn IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ C\n¸dbp¶ Ime§Ä _nkn\Ên\vv

A\pIqeamsW¶v ImWp¶p.

B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

29-09-2005 28-10-2006 A\pIqew

23-11-2007 10-12-2008 D¯aw

03-05-2010 01-11-2010 D¯aw

07-12-2010 08-05-2011 D¯aw

01-06-2013 19-06-2014 A\pIqew

15-07-2015 11-08-2016 A\pIqew

16
13-09-2017 11-10-2018 A\pIqew

30-03-2019 23-04-2019 D¯aw

06-11-2019 30-03-2020 D¯aw

01-07-2020 20-11-2020 D¯aw

14-04-2022 22-04-2023 D¯aw

16-05-2025 18-10-2025 A\pIqew

06-12-2025 02-06-2026 A\pIqew

01-11-2026 25-01-2027 A\pIqew

27-06-2027 26-11-2027 A\pIqew

29-02-2028 24-07-2028 A\pIqew

27-12-2028 29-03-2029 A\pIqew

26-08-2029 25-01-2030 A\pIqew

02-05-2030 23-09-2030 A\pIqew

18-02-2031 14-06-2031 D¯aw

16-10-2031 05-03-2032 D¯aw

13-08-2032 23-10-2032 D¯aw

29-03-2034 06-04-2035 D¯aw

11-09-2036 17-11-2036 A\pIqew

27-04-2037 16-09-2037 A\pIqew

18-01-2038 11-05-2038 A\pIqew

08-10-2038 03-03-2039 A\pIqew

03-06-2039 04-11-2039 A\pIqew

07-04-2040 29-06-2040 A\pIqew

04-12-2040 06-05-2041 A\pIqew

01-08-2041 02-01-2042 A\pIqew

11-06-2042 28-08-2042 A\pIqew

28-01-2043 30-07-2043 D¯aw

12-09-2043 16-02-2044 D¯aw

14-03-2046 22-03-2047 D¯aw

14-08-2048 28-12-2048 A\pIqew

17
`h\ \nÀ½mW¯n\v A\pIqeamb ImeL«§Ä
\memw `mhm[n]³, \memw `mh¯ntet¡m \memw `mhm[n]t\m ip`{Kl§fpsS ZrjvSn XpS§nbh
IW¡nseSp¯v Xmsg ]dbp¶ Zim]lmc ImeL«§Ä `h\ \nÀ½mW¯n\v A\pIqeamWv.

15 hbÊv apXÂ 80 hbÊv hscbqÅ A]{KY\w.

Zi A ]l mcw B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

Kpcp ip{I³ 27-12-2009 27-08-2012 A\pIqew

Kpcp N{µ³ 16-06-2013 16-10-2014 A\pIqew

i\n ip{I³ 06-12-2024 05-02-2028 A\pIqew

i\n N{µ³ 17-01-2029 19-08-2030 A\pIqew

_p[³ ip{I³ 10-07-2040 11-05-2043 A\pIqew

_p[³ N{µ³ 16-03-2044 16-08-2045 A\pIqew

tIXp Kpcp 02-02-2058 09-01-2059 A\pIqew

ip{I³ chn 15-06-2064 16-06-2065 A\pIqew

ip{I³ N{µ³ 16-06-2065 14-02-2067 D¯aw

ip{I³ sNmÆ 14-02-2067 16-04-2068 A\pIqew

ip{I³ cmlp 16-04-2068 16-04-2071 A\pIqew

hnhn[ `mh§fnse, hymg¯nsâ NmckØnXn IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ C\n¸dbp¶ Ime§Ä `h\

\nÀ½mW¯n\v A\pIqeamsW¶v ImWp¶p.

B cw `w A ´ yw A ]{K Y \w

03-05-2010 01-11-2010 D¯aw

07-12-2010 08-05-2011 D¯aw

01-06-2013 19-06-2014 A\pIqew

15-07-2015 11-08-2016 A\pIqew

13-09-2017 11-10-2018 A\pIqew

30-03-2019 23-04-2019 D¯aw

06-11-2019 30-03-2020 D¯aw

01-07-2020 20-11-2020 D¯aw

14-04-2022 22-04-2023 D¯aw

16-05-2025 18-10-2025 A\pIqew

06-12-2025 02-06-2026 A\pIqew

01-11-2026 25-01-2027 A\pIqew

27-06-2027 26-11-2027 A\pIqew

29-02-2028 24-07-2028 A\pIqew

18
27-12-2028 29-03-2029 A\pIqew

26-08-2029 25-01-2030 A\pIqew

02-05-2030 23-09-2030 A\pIqew

18-02-2031 14-06-2031 D¯aw

16-10-2031 05-03-2032 D¯aw

13-08-2032 23-10-2032 D¯aw

29-03-2034 06-04-2035 D¯aw

11-09-2036 17-11-2036 A\pIqew

27-04-2037 16-09-2037 A\pIqew

18-01-2038 11-05-2038 A\pIqew

08-10-2038 03-03-2039 A\pIqew

03-06-2039 04-11-2039 A\pIqew

07-04-2040 29-06-2040 A\pIqew

04-12-2040 06-05-2041 A\pIqew

01-08-2041 02-01-2042 A\pIqew

11-06-2042 28-08-2042 A\pIqew

28-01-2043 30-07-2043 D¯aw

12-09-2043 16-02-2044 D¯aw

14-03-2046 22-03-2047 D¯aw

14-08-2048 28-12-2048 A\pIqew

04-04-2049 27-08-2049 A\pIqew

09-03-2050 02-04-2050 A\pIqew

20-09-2050 16-10-2051 A\pIqew

16-11-2052 15-12-2053 A\pIqew

11-01-2055 30-01-2056 D¯aw

25-02-2058 03-03-2059 D¯aw

23-07-2060 09-08-2061 A\pIqew

03-09-2062 01-10-2063 A\pIqew

01-11-2064 30-11-2065 A\pIqew

26-12-2066 15-01-2068 D¯aw

19
Zim]lmc ^e§Ä
`mcX tPmXnj{]Imcw a\pjy BbpÊns\ ]eZiIfmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. {Kl§fpsS _ehpw
Øm\ØnXnIfpw A\pkcn¨v tbmK§fpw, tbmK§fpsS iàn¡\pkcn¨v Zim^e§fpw
A\p`hs¸Spsa¶mWv imkv{XaXw. Ccp]¯ntbgp \£{X§sf aq¶p \£{X§Ä hoXapff H¼Xp
`mK§fmbn Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. ChcpsS B[n]XyImeL«s¯ Zi F¶ t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
inip¡Ä¡v A{]mtbmKoIamb A\p`h§Ä ]dªn«psï¦n AXv amXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡v
_m[Iamhp¶XmWv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ Htcm ^ehpw `mcy`À¯m¡·mcpsS Imcy¯n BÀ¡mWv
_m[IamhpIsb¶v kzbw \nÀ®bnt¡ïXmWv. Ct¸mgs¯ ZiapXemWv Zim^e§Ä XpS§p¶Xv.
hniZamb A]lmc^e§Ä ImWn¨ncn¡p¶Xv 25 hÀjt¯¡pam{XamWv. inip¡fpsS Imcy¯n BZys¯
A©phÀj§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨n«nÃ. k]vX hÀ¤s¯ ASnØm\am¡n {Kl§fpsS _em_e§Ä
\nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶p.

20
i\nZi (aµ³)
\m\m{]ImtcWbpff a\t¢iw, IpWvTnXw, _p²nap«pIÄ, A]IS§Ä, acWw ChbpsSsbÃmw A[n]\mWv
i\n. bphmhv F¶ \nebn Ah\h\v AÀln¡p¶ \nehmc¯n kt´mjhpw k¦Shpw, DbÀ¨bpw
XmgvN bpw FÃmw Cu L«¯n A\p`hnt¨ aXnbmhq. ]t£ kÀ¡mÀ aptJ\tbm, addp A[nImcnIÄ
aptJ\tbm [\w k¼mZn¡phm³ {]m]vX \mhpw. AXn\v Ahkcw e`n¡pw. tkhI·mcm Npäs¸Spw. kt
´mjw \ÂIp¶ ]e t\«§fpw A\p`hn¡pw. inip¡Ät¡m kl{]hÀ¯IÀt¡m CXv A{X\à AhkcaÃ
F¶pthWw a\Ênem¡m³. IqSmsX AhcnÂ\n¶pw AkpJIcamb A\p`h§Ä Dïmhm\pw aXn.
{]tXyIn¨v Imen\pw I¿n\pw hmXkw_\v[amb AkpJ§Ä ]nSns]SpI Cu Imebfhn km[mcWbmWv.

( 14-02-2018 >> 17-02-2021 )

i\nZibn i\nbpsS A]lmcIme¯v ho«n\I¯pw ]pd¯pw Hcpt]mse hg¡nSpw. Xsâ a\Ên\pw Nn
´miàn¡pw F´p ]änsb¶v kwibnt¨¡mw. hoSphn«v aäp tZi§fn Npäpw. A\`naXcpsS Iogn tPmen
sNt¿ïXmbn hcpw

( 17-02-2021 >> 28-10-2023 )

i\nZibn _p[m]lmcw \·IÄ hcp¯psa¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. B{Kl§Ä km[nXamIpw. DbÀ¨bpw
Øm\am\§fpw \nÝbs¸Sp¯mw. NpaXemt_m[w IqSpXembn ImWn¡pw. klmb hmKvZm\§Ä
A{]Xo£nXamb Øe§fn \n¶mbncn¡pw e`n¡p¶Xv. Øm\Ne\¯n\v km²yXbpïv.

( 28-10-2023 >> 06-12-2024 )

i\nZibn tIXphnsâ A]lmcIme¯v cm{Xnbn Zpxkz]v\§Ä Iïv t]Sn¡pw. Cuizchnizmkw
klmbIamhpw. I¿nepff ]eXpw \jvSs¸t«¡mw. bm{XsN¿p¶Xn XSʧfpw {]iv\§fpw Dïmhmw.
kzmX{´yw Ipdbpw.

( 06-12-2024 >> 05-02-2028 )

i\nZibn ip{I³ A]lmcw \S¯p¶ kab¯mWv D¯aamb kvt \l_\v[w Øm]n¨pIn«p¶Xv. ]e
klmb§fpw hs¶¯pw. km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bn PohnX]¦mfnbpsS tkh\§Ä HmÀ½nt¡ïnhcpw. hoSv
]WnbpItbm, ]pXp¡pItbm Bhmw. kmlnXy]camb {]hÀ¯\§fn XmXv]cyw P\n¡pw.

( 05-02-2028 >> 17-01-2029 )

i\nZibn kqcym]lmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ ASp¯_\v[apÅhÀ¡v {]iv\§Ä h¶ps]Smw. kvt \ln¡p¶hsc
kwibZrjvSntbmsS ho£n¡pw. CXv Imcy§Ä IqSpX hjfm¡pw. Xsâ tPmenbn ipjvI m´n Ipdbp¶Xv
BßlXym]camWv. a\iàn \jvSs¸SmsX t\mt¡ïXpïv.

( 17-01-2029 >> 19-08-2030 )

i\nZibn N{µZimImew hnjaw ]nSn¨XmWv. acWXpeyamb ]eXpw kw`hn¡mw F¶pt]mepw hn[nbpïv.
hncànbpw shdp¸pw A`n{]mb`n¶Xbpw hÀ²n¨pt]mbm ]ns¶ Hs¯mcpan¨v Ignbm³ {]bmks¸Spw.
thÀ]mSv A\nhmcyambn¯ocpw.

( 19-08-2030 >> 28-09-2031 )

i\nZibn IpPsâ A]lmc Ime¯v hnZqctZi§Ä kµÀin¡pw. kpJt¡SpIÄ ]nSns]s«¶ncn¡pw.
FÃmw \jvSs¸Sp¶Xpt]mse IcpXn kwkmcn¡pw. ]t£ Zim´y¯n sa¨w ImWp¶p.

( 28-09-2031 >> 04-08-2034 )

i\nZibn cmlphnsâ A]lmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ Bg¯nte¡p]Xn¡p¶ {]XoXnbpïmhmw. Hmtcm
ImÂNphSpw {i²n¡Ww. i{Xp¡Ä¡v B{IaWw Ffp¸ambn¯ocp¶p. `ànamÀ¤w KpWw sN¿pw.

( 04-08-2034 >> 14-02-2037 )

i\nZibn \ÃXmbn ]dbs¸Sp¶XmWv hymg¯nsâ A]lmcImew. {]hr¯nIÄ Ffp¸amhpw. tkhIÀ¡v
bmsXmcp Ipdhpw DïmhpIbnÃ. hnNmcn¡m¯ Zn¡pIfn \n¶mbncn¡pw t{]mÕml\w. hnhml§Ä
\S¯n¡pw. {]tXyI DWÀÆnsâ ImeamWv.

21
_p[Zi
Xt¶¡mÄ apXnÀ¶hcpw taeptZymKسamcpw D]Imc{]Zamb \Ã\ne]mSv kzoIcn¡pw. X·qew kt´mjw
A\p`hs¸Sp¶ bphmhmbn¯ocpw. Øe§Ä, ]£narKmZnIÄ \à N§mXnIÄ CsXÃmw BkzZn¡phm³
Xev]cbmhpw. km[pP\§sf kwc£n¡p¶ ImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§fn kzbw B\µw Isï¯p¶h\mIpw.
BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä Cu ImeL«¯n Xes]m¡pw. _p²n]chpw kmlnXy]chpamb {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ
DÄs¸«v kwXr]vX n t\Sphm³ {]m]vX \mWv.
{Kl\nebn _p[³ _ehm\mbn ImWp¶p.
]T\w, hmb\, Fgp¯v, {]kwK§Ä, kmlnXy{]hÀ¯\§Ä ChbntesX¦nepw aptJ\ kabw Nnehgn¡pw.
Hcp a²yس F¶ \nebn {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pff, P·kn²amb Ignhv ^e{]Zambn hfÀ¯nsbSp¡phm³
Cu kab¯v IgnbWw. A¨Sn, {]kn²oIcWw, GP³kn apXembhsb¡pdn¨v BtemNn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv.
kvt \lnXcpw _\v[p¡fpw \à coXnbn {]hÀ¯n¡pw. hS¡p Zn¡pIfnte¡v IqSpX em`Icamb bm{XIÄ
\S¯phm³ km²yX ImWp¶p. bphP\§fpambpff CS]mSpIÄ kt´mj{]Zambncn¡Ww.

( 14-02-2037 >> 14-07-2039 )

_p[Zibn _p[³ Xs¶ kzm]lmcw \S¯p¶ kab¯v _p²n]camb ta· ssIhcn¡pw. am\knI
{]hr¯nIÄ \à hgnbnte¡p Xncnbpw. Úm\hpw Imcyt_m[hpw hÀ²n¨phcpw. A\p`hk¼¯pw,
]mWvU nXyhpapÅhtcmSv ASp¯ps]cpamdphm³ Ahkcw e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. hnhmlmtemN\IÄ
awKfIcambn ]cyhkm\n¡pw.

( 14-07-2039 >> 10-07-2040 )

_p[Zibn tIXphnsâ A]lmcIme¯v sam¯¯n ZpxJw \ngen¡pw. {]Xo£bv¡ v hn]coXamb A\
´c^e§fn ]cyhkm\nt¨¡mw. ]t£ `hnjy¯p¡Ä Gsd kw`hn¡Wsa¶nÃ. \n\bv¡ m¯
kab¯mbncn¡pw ]e tcmKe£W§fpw IïpXpS§p¶Xv.

( 10-07-2040 >> 11-05-2043 )

_p[Zibn ip{Isâ A]lmcImew A`nImayambncn¡pw. D¶X·mcnÂ\n¶pw A\ptamZ\§fpw,
AwKoImchpw {]Xo£n¡mw. km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bvs ¡m¸w am\knIhfÀ¨bpw t\Spw. AÀln¡p¶hsc
klmbn¡phm³ ssha\kyw ImWn¡pIbnÃ. hoSv ]pXp¡n¸Wnbpw. hnhml \S¯n¸v awKfIcambn
]cyhkm\n¡pw.

( 11-05-2043 >> 16-03-2044 )

_p[Zibn BZnXysâ A]lmcw \S¡pt¼mÄ e£yam¡nbhbpw, B{Klwh¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hbpw
\nÝbambpw km[nXamhpw. kvt \lnXÀ¡pw, _\v[p¡Ä¡pw A{X \Ã kabamsW¶v ]dªpIqSm.
kmaqly]camb ]e awKfIÀ½§fnepw kPohambn klIcn¡pw. bm{XmkuIcy§Ä sa¨s¸Spw.
{]hr¯naWvU e¯n KWyamb ]ptcmKXn A\p`hs¸SmXncn¡pIbnÃ.

( 16-03-2044 >> 16-08-2045 )

_p[Zibn N{µm]lmcIme¯v XzIvt cmK§sf¡pdn¨v `oXnbpfhmIpw. Fs´¦nepw sXmen¸pdsa
ImWpt¼mÄ ImcWw a\Ênem¡phm³ sh¼ÂsImÅpw. ]£narKmZnIsf kvt \ln¡pw.
ASp¯ps]cpamdnbm A]ISkqN\bpïv. hml\§Ä ASp¯phcpt¼mgpw IqSpX {i²
Bhiyambn¯ocpw. I®n\v Zo\w ]nSns]Smw.

22
tIXpZi (inJn)
14-02-2054
Cu Ahkc¯n {]iv\§fnÂ\n¶pw Xosc hn«pamdn \n¡pI A{X Ffp¸aÃ. am\koIkwLÀjhpw
AtX¯pSÀ¶pff hnjaXIfpw A\p`hn¡p¶ ]pcpj\mhpw. ]t£ Cu hnhcw t\ct¯ Hcp X¿msdSpt¸msS
a\Ênem¡nbncp¶mÂ, a\Ênsâ ka\ne sXämsX kq£n¡mw. `àn]ctam B[p\nI a\imkv{X]ctam Bb
amÀ¤§Ä Ahew_n¨v a\im´n kzbw Isï¯p¶h\mbn¯ocWw. D¶X·mcpsS i{XpX k¼mZn¡m³
kv{XoIÄ ImcW¡mcmhpw. [\\miw, am\lm\n, Z´£bw F¶nhsbÃmw kw`hn¡mhp¶XmWv. Hcp Z
´sshZys\ t\ct¯ ImWp¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. km[mcWbnÂIhnª km¼¯nI iànbpw kt
´mjIcamb Krlm´co£hpw Cu Ime¯v {]Xo£n¡mhp¶XmWv.
tIXphn\v hÀ¤_eapffXpsImïv Cu ZimImew hfsc tamiamhnÃ.
XXzimkv{Xw, Cuizc`àn XpS§nb hnjb§fn ]ït¯¡mÄ Ihnª XmXv]cyw kzXth P\n¡pw.
acp¶pw hcpam\hpw ]ckv]cw _\v[s¸«p InS¡p¶Xmbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv. ho«n\pffnse kpJkt
´mjm\p`h§Ä ASn¡Sn hÀ²n¨psImïncn¡pw. F¶ncp¶mepw aX]camb Imcy§fn XmXv]cyw XpS§pw.
AkpJ§fnÂ\n¶pw hn«I¶v, BtcmKy]qÀÆw Xs¶ Cu Znhk§Ä apt¶m«p t]mIpw.

ip{IZi (`rKp)
14-02-2061
ap³Ime{]hÀ¯\§fpsS kXv^ e§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶ kt´mjIcamb Hcp \à ImeL«w. IemImc³ F¶
\nebn Iem]cambn t\«§fpïmhpw. sFizcy]qÀ®amb IpSpw_PohnXw \bn¡p¶h\mbncn¡pw.
ssIhbv¡ p¶ F´nepw DbÀ¨ A\p`hs¸Sp¶h\mWv. hnPbw kp\nÝnXamb kabamWv. em`Icamb ]e
GÀ¸mSpIfnepw sN¶ptNcpw. hnhn[coXnIfnepw amÀ¤§fnepw bm{XsNt¿ïXmbn hcpw. C§s\ e`yamhp¶
{]kvX pX Ahkc§Ä aäp ]pcpj·mcn Akqbbpfhm¡pw. Nne thÀ]mSpIÄ klnt¨ aXnbmhq. a\Ên\p
Imepjyapïm¡mhp¶ Nne kµÀ`§Ä DïmhmXncn¡pIbnÃ. IpSpw_n\nIfpsS klIcWw D]Icn¡pw.
PmXI¯n ip{I\v hÀ¤_eanÃm¯Xmbn ImWp¶p.
{Kl\nebn ip{IsâIqsS i{Xp¡Ä klhkn¡p¶Xn\m ]qÀ®^ew {]Zm\w sN¿msX t]mIpw.
tcmK§Ä ]nSns]Smw. Xsâ BIÀjWobX AYhm Bkàn Chbv¡ p Ipdhpht¶msb¶v kwibn¨p
sImïncn¡pw. No¯Iq«psI«p aqew [\\mihpw Zpjvt ]cpw hnfn¨phcp¯pw. {]Xo£n¨{X klmb§tfm,
hmKvZm\§tfm In«nsb¶pw hcnÃ. sam¯¯nÂ, klIcWw IpdªXpt]mse A\p`hs¸Spw.

23
{KltZmj§fqw ]cnlmc§fqw
IpPtZmj \ncq]Ww
Hcp PmXI¯nse sNmÆm (IpP) tZmj¯n\v hfsc {]m[m\yw I¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. hnhml s]mcp¯w
\nÀ®bn¡pt¼mÄ IpP\v {]tXyI {]m[m\yw Dïv. sNmÆ Ggntem F«ntem BsW¶ Hä ImcWwsImïv
PmXI¯n IpPtZmjw Dsï¶v ]ecpw ]dbmdpïv. ]s£, IpPtZmj¯n\pÅ ]e A]hmZ§fpw B[mcnI
{KÙ§fn hnhcn¨n«pïv. CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nepÅ IpPtZmj \ncq]WamWv Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv.
Cu PmXI¯n sNmÆ (IpP³) \memw `mh¯nemWv.
BbXn\m IpPtZmjw DÅXmbn IW¡m¡mw.
eám IpPtZmj KW\w
PmXI¯n IpPtZmjapïv

hnhcWw
BtcmKyhpw \nÝbZmÀVyhpamWv \n§fpsS hnes¸« kz¯v. Hmtcm Imcy§fpw sN¿m³ \n§Ä¡pÅ
Xm¸cyw IpSpw_mwK§fn henb aXn¸pfhm¡pw. AÀlXbpÅ{X k¼mZn¡m³ \n§Ä¡mInsænepw,
BßmÀ°XtbmSp IqSnb {]bXv\§fm kt´mjIcamb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn¡m³ \n§Ä¡v km[n¡pw.
A\mhiyamb NnehpIÄ Hgnhm¡m\mbn«v Ft¸mgpw hyIvX amsbmcp ]²Xnbpïmbncn¡Ww.
IpSp_mwK§Ä¡mbn BtcmKyC³jpd³kv FSp¡p¶Xv hfsc KpWIcambncn¡pw. hfsc ASp¯
kplr¯p¡fpambn kvY ncambpÅ _Ôw \n§fn IqSpX Icp¯pfhm¡pw. ]ckv]capÅ \Ã
_ԧġpthïn im´\pw hn\oX\pamhpI. BtcmKy]camb D]tZi§Ä kabmkabs¯Sp¡p¶Xv
\n§sf BtcmKyhm\m¡n \ne\nÀ¯pw.

]cnlmc§Ä
Ggmw`mh¯nse IpPtZmj^e§Ä Ipdíp¶Xn\mbn«v \n§Ä Xmsg ]dbp¶ ]cnlmc§Ä sN¿pI.
9 sNmÆmgvN Ifnembn, 9 kp{_lvaWyt£{X§fpw 9 A½³tImhnepIfpw kµÀin¡pIbpw Hmtcm
t£{X¯nepw Hmtcm \mc§mhnf¡phoXw I¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pI. 6 shÅnbmgvN IfnÂ, GsX¦nepw Nph¶
]cn¸p sImïpÅ \nthZyw kp{_ÒWykzman¡v kaÀ¸n¡pI. hÅntbmSpw tZhbm\ntbmSpw IqSnbncn¡p¶
kp{_ÒWykzman¡v sN¼c¯n¸q¡Ä sImïv AÀ¨\bpw \S¯pI. ta¸dªh®w sN¿m\mImsX
hcpIn ho«n¯s¶ Hcp kp{_ÒWyhn{Klw hbv¡ pIbpw, 12 h«w kp{_ÒWy `pPwKw ]mcmbWw
\S¯pIbpw thWw. AtXmsSm¸wXs¶, kp{_ÒWy N{Iw Øm]n¡pIbpw \nthZysamcp¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.

cmlptZmjw & tIXptZmjw

Ccpï {Kl§fmWv cmlphpw tIXphpw. AhbpsS Ne\§Ä ]ckv]c _ÔapÅXmWv. Hcp icoc¯nsâ
cïp `mK§sft¸msebpÅ Ah, FÃmbvt ¸mgpw t\sc FXnÀZnibnemsW¦nepw, ZrjvSn]Y¯n¯s¶
\n¶psImïv, ]ckv]cw \nco£n¨p sImïpÅXmWv AhbpsS k©mcw. s]mXpth, cmlp hln¡p¶Xv
Dd¨Xpw KpW{]Zhpamb hyg¯nsâ `mhs¯bmWv. AXpsImïpXs¶, AXv \n¡p¶Xv hfÀ¨ípw
A`nhr²n¡pw kzm{ibt_m[¯n\pw thïnbmWv. AtXkabw, tIXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv i\nbptSXmb
XSk§tfbpw \nb{´W§tfbpamWv. AXpsImïpXs¶, AXv hfÀ¨sb XSbp¶ hnNmcapïm¡p¶p.
C¯c¯nÂ, cmlp kwibmXoXamb e£y§sf kqNn¸n¡pt¼mÄ, tIXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv, sNdnb
Ahkc§fneqsS Ffp¸¯n hfcm\pÅ amÀK§sfbmWv. A§s\, cmlp `uXnImkànsSbpw ZrVamb
B{Kl§fpsSbpw {]XoIamIpt¼mÄ, tIXphmIs«, BXvaob XmÂ]cy§fpsSbpw BXvaobamb
ip²oIcW¯nsâbpw `uXnItemI¯nse XSk§fpsSbpw {]XoIamIp¶p.

cmlptZmjw
ZrV\nÝbt¯msSbpw A¨S¡t¯msSbpapÅ {]bXv\§Ä [\k¼mZ\¯n\v \n§sf klmbn¡pw.
{i²tbmsSbpÅ CS]mSpIfneqsSbpw Nnehv \nb{´W¯neqsSbpw \n§fpsS IpSpw_¯nsâ
km¼¯nIØncX \ne\nÀ¯m³ Ignbpw. \n§fpsS DZmca\kvI Xsb FÃmcpw ]pIg¯ntb¡msa¦nepw
Hcmsfbpw I®S¨v hnizkn¡mXncn¡pI. No¯ Iq«psI«pIfpw kzm[o\§fpw \n§fpsS IpSpw_PohnXw
AkzØam¡m³ CSbpïv. hyàn]camb Xm¸cy§sf \nb{´n¡p¶Xpw ssIhiapÅXn kt´mjw

24
IsïS¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv \n§sf IqSpXÂ D¯chmZnXzapÅ Hcmfm¡n amäpw. \n§fpsS im´kz`mhw
{]nbs¸«hsc \n§fnte¡v IqSpX ASp¸n¡pw. ]¦mfnbpsS BtcmKyImcy¯n {i² sImSpt¡ïXpïv.
\à `£Wioe§fpw I®pIfpsS Imcy¯nepÅ IqSpX {i²bpw \n§Ä¡v sa¨s¸« BtcmKyw \ÂIpw.
\n§fpsS Ip«nIfpsS Imcy¯n Ft¸mgpw IqSpX {i² sImSp¡pI. cmlphnsâ AØncX kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv
a\knsâ Aim´nbmWv.
A\pIqe {Klamb hymgw, \n§fpsS PmXI¯nÂ, cmlphnsâ `mhm[n]\mbncn¡p¶Xv, tZmj^e§sf
IpdípIbpw ta¸dª KpW^e§sf Iq«pIbpw sN¿pw.

cmlptZmj¯n\pÅ ]cnlmc§Ä
cmlptZmj§Ä Ipdíp¶Xn\mbn«v \n§Ä C\n ]dbp¶ ]cnlmc§Ä sN¿pI. kÀ¸b{´w X¿mdm¡n
`àntbmsS [cn¡pI. sshZnI{]XnjvTmcoXn {]Imcw \h{Kl{]XnjvT \S¯nbncn¡p¶nS¯v, Ingt¡m«v
ZÀi\ambn, sX¡p ]Snªmdp `mK¯v {]XnjvTn¨ncn¡p¶ cmlphn\v Dgp¶v \nthZyw kaÀ¸n¡pI. 9 Znhkw
Cu hgn]mSv \S¯Ww. sXmentbmSp IqSnb Dgp¶v A¸saSp¯v, Dd§p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn, XebnW¡ognÂ
hípI. ASp¯Znhkw cmhnse, B Dgp¶v, \n§fpsS XeípgnªXn\ptijw, Im¡Isf Du«pI. 9 Znhkw
CXv XpScpIbpw, ]¯mw Znhkw cmhnse inhsâtbm tZhnbpsStbm t£{X¯n ZÀi\w \S¯pIbpw
km[yamb t\À¨IÄ t\cpIbpw sN¿pI. ASp¯Sp¯mbn \n¡p¶ Bepw th¸pw, AhtbmSp tNÀ¶v
ASnbnembn, \mK{]XnjvTbpapïv Nne t£{X§fnÂ. B \mKssZh§Ä¡v {]Z£nWw hípIbpw
aªÄs¸mSn sImïv A`ntjIw \S¯pIbpw sN¿pI. kp{_ÒWykzman¡v IqhfmÀ¨\ \S¯pI. Xmsg
]dbp¶ a{´w P]n¡p¶Xv, cmlptZmjw Ipdíp¶Xn hfsc {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶p.

AkvanIv aWvU te A[ntZhXmx +Éʺ¨ÉEò ¨ÉÆb÷±Éä +ÊvÉnäù´ÉiÉÉ

{]Xym[ntZhXmklnXw cmlp{Klw |ÉiªÉÉÊvÉnäù´ÉiÉÉ ºÉʽølÉ¨É ®ôɽÖøOɽø¨É
[ymbman Bhmlbman. vªÉɪÉɨÉÒ +´É½øɪÉÉʨÉ.

{iow Hmw \tamx `KhXn {io iqen\n ¸ÉÓø $ xɨÉÉä ¦ÉMÉ´ÉiÉÒ ¸ÉÒ ¶ÉÚʱÉÊxÉ
kÀÆ`qtXizco PzmePzmemabo kp{]Zx ºÉ´ÉÇ ¦ÉÖiÉä·É®ôÒ V´ÉɱÉÉ V´ÉɱÉÉ ¨ÉÉ滃 ºÉÖ|ÉnùÉ
kÀÆ`qXmZn tZmjb tZmjb ºÉ´ÉÇ ¦ÉÖiÉÉÊnù nùÉä¹ÉɪÉÉ nùÉä¹ÉɪÉÉ
cmlpÀ{Kl\n]oVnXmXv \£t{X ®ôɽÖø®ô Oɽø ÊxÉ{ÉÒÊnùlÉÉiÉ xÉIÉjÉä
cmiuPmXw kÀÆm\mw amw ®ôɶÉÉä= VÉÉlÉ¨É ºÉ´ÉÇxÉÉ¨É ¨ÉɨÉ
tam£b tam£b kzmlx ¨ÉÉäIɪÉÉ ¨ÉÉäIɪÉÉ º´ÉÉ&
tIXptZmjw
\n§fpsS PmXI¯n tIXptZmjw ImWp¶nÃ.

tIXptZmj¯n\pÅ ]cnlmc§Ä
\n§fpsS PmXI¯nÂ, tIXptZmjanÃm¯XpsImïv \n§Ä ]cnlmc§sfm¶pwXs¶ sNt¿ïXnÃ.

25
]cnlmc§Ä

26
\£{X ]cnlmc§Ä
NXbw \£{X¯n P\n¨Xn\m \£{Xm[n]³ cmlphmWv. FÃmbvt ¸mgpw kz´w Bib§fpw
A`n{]mb§fpw aSn IqSmsX Xpd¶p ]dbp¶ kz`mhambncn¡pw. ]et¸mgpw _Ôpan{XmZnIfpsS A{]nb
at\m`mhw eLqIcn¡p¶Xn\v CsXmcp amÀ¤ XSÊambn hÀ¯nt¨¡mw. P· \£{Xs¯ ASnØm\am¡n Nn
´n¨m Nne {Kl§fpsS ZimImew s]mXpth t¢i§Ä \ndªXmhm³ km[yX ImWp¶p. P· \£{Xw
NXbw BbXn\m i\n, tIXp, chn F¶o ZimIme§fn Ibvt ¸dnb A\p`h§Ä DïmIm\nSbpïv.
ta¸dª ZimIme§fn at\mhym]mc§fnepw {]hr¯nbnepw {]ISamb hyXymkw h¶p tNcmw. ]e
kmlknI {]hÀ¯\§fnepw GÀs¸Sm\pÅ Ahkc§Ä DïmImw. kzX{´ Nn´mKXn aäpÅhcnÂ
i{XpXm at\m`mhw krjvSn¡m³ DXIp¶XmhcpXv. kZv KpW§Ä Bscbpw t_m²ys¸Sp¯m³ Xmev]cyw
{]ISn¸ns¨¶v hcnÃ. Zm¼Xy_Ôw Dujvafambn \ne\nÀ¯m³ CjvSm\njvS§Ä¡v
\nb{´WtaÀs¸Spt¯ïn hcpw.
P·cminbmb Ipw`¯nsâ A[n]³ i\nbmWv. aäpÅhtcmSpÅ hnizmk§fnepw IÀ¯hy \nÀÆlW¯nÂ
ImWn¡p¶ DÕml¯nepw X\Xmb hyànap{Z ]Xn¸nt¡ï Ahkc§Ä h¶p tNcmw. kzX{´ Nn
´mKXnbpw {]hÀ¯\ ssienbpw aäpÅhsc F§s\ kzm[o\n¡p¶p F¶p IqSn DÄs¡mÅm³ {ian¡p¶Xv
\ÃXmWv. D¯r«mXn, AizXn, ImÀ¯nI, D{Xw (I¶n¡qdv), A¯w, Nn¯nc (I¶n¡qdv) F¶o \£{X§fnÂ
{Ibhn{Ib§fpw, ip` IÀ½§fpw Hgnhm¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.
A\pIqeaÃm¯ ZimIme¯v, {]tXyIn¨v {]XnIqeamb \£{X§fnÂ, hm¡nepw s]cpamä¯nepw anXXzw
]peÀ¯p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. A\mhiyamb hmKzmZ§fn sN¶p XebnSmXncn¡m³ {i²n¡pI. IgnhXpw
aäpÅhcpsS Imcy§fn A[nIw CSs]SmXncn¡p¶XmWv C¡me¯v A`nImayw.
hn[n{]ImcapÅ ]cnlmcIÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xv tZmj^e§fpsS Xoh{X Ipdbv¡ p¶Xn\p
klmbIamWv.
]Xnhmbn, tZmjIcamb ZimIme§fn hntijn¨pw kÀ¸§sfbpw imkvX mhnt\bpw Bcm[n¡p¶Xv
\ÃXmWv. P· \£{Xamb NXbw \mfnepw, A\pP· \mfpIfmb XncphmXnc , tNmXn F¶o \mfpIfnepw
kÀ¸`P\w sN¿p¶Xpw ip`Icambncn¡pw. NXbw \£{X Zn\w tXmdpw bYmiàn hgn]mSpIÄ
Ign¡p¶Xpw D¯aamIp¶p.
\£{Xm[n]\mb cmlphns\ \ntXy\ {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xv hfsc \ÃXmWv. kÀ¸¡mhpIÄ kwc£n¡p¶Xpw
A\ptbmPyamb Øe¯v IS¼pacw sh¨p ]nSn¸n¡p¶Xpw \à ^ew \ÂIpw. i\nbmgvN Ifn Hcp t\cs¯
Acnbmlmcw hÀÖn¡p¶Xpw D¯aamIp¶p.
IqSmsX P·cminbpsS A[n]\mb i\nsb {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ IÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xpw kZv^ ew
\ÂIpw. i\nbmgvN Ifn Hcp t\cs¯ Acnbmlmcw hÀÖn¡p¶Xpw KpWIcambncn¡pw. hkv{X§Ä
XncsªSp¡pt¼mgpw, [cn¡pt¼mgpw Nph¸v, ISpw\oe, Idp¸v F¶o \nd§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv
\¶mbncn¡pw.
P·\£{X¯nsâ tZhX hcpW\mWv. hcpWs\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn C\n ]dbp¶ a{´§fnsem¶v
\ntXy\ hnizmk]qÀÆw P]n¡p¶Xv KpWIcamb ^e§Ä DïmIp¶Xn\v klmbIamWv.

1 Hmw hcpWtkym¯w `\akn hcpWky

kvI w`kÀÖ\otØm hcpWky EX kZ\ykn
hcpWky EXkZ\akn hcpWky
EXkZ\amknZ
2 Hmw hcpWmb \a:
IqSmsX ]£narKmZnItfbpw hr£eXmZnItfbpw ]cn]men¡p¶Xv BbpÀhÀ²Iambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.
{]tXyIn¨pw NXbw \£{X¯nsâ arKamb IpXncsb ]cn]men¡p¶Xpw D]{Zhn¡mXncn¡p¶Xpw \Ã ^ew
\ÂIpw. P·\mfnsâ hr£amb IS¼v A\ptbmPyamb Øe¯v h¨p]nSn¸n¡p¶Xpw IS¼nt\tbm AXnsâ
sIm¼pItftbm sh«n \in¸n¡mXncn¡p¶Xpw ip`Icambncn¡pw. P·\£{X¯nsâ ]£nbmb abnens\
t{Zmln¡mXncn¡pI. P·\mfnsâ `qXw BImiamWv. AjvSZnIv ]meIsc Bcm[n¡p¶Xpw {]IrXn
\ioIcW {]{InbIfn \n¶pw hn«p \n¡p¶Xpw NXbw \£{X PmXcpsS D¶Xn¡v ImcWamIpw F¶v
hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶p.

27
Zim ]cnlmc§Ä
ZimtZmj§Ä¡pÅ ]cnlmc§Ä PmXI¯nse {Kl§fpsS \nesb B[mcam¡nbmWv Hmtcm
{Kl¯ntâbpw ZimIme¯v DïmIm\nSbpÅ KpWtZmj^e§fpsS A]{KY\w km[yamIp¶Xv.
{Kl§fpsS ip`mip`KpW§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ Xm¦Ä¡v Nne ZimIme§Ä
s]mXpth A\pIqeaÃ. {]XnIqe ZimIme§fn DïmIm\nSbpÅ tZmj^e§fpsS Xo{hX Ipdbv¡ m³
Nne {]tXyI ]cnlmcIÀ½§Ä bYmhn[n A\pjvTn¨m aXnbmIpw. Cu PmXI¯n ImWp¶ {]XnIqe
ZimIme§fpw A¡me¯v A\pjvTnt¡ï ]cnlmcIÀ½§fpw C\n ]dbp¶p

Zi :i\n
Ct¸mÄ Xm¦Ä¡v i\n ZibpsS ImeamWv.
P·\£{Xw NXbw BIp¶p. BbXn\m Cu Zibn CS¡nsS {]XnIqe ^e§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.
Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v i\nZibn Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä DïmIm\pÅ
km[yX ImWp¶p. GXpImcy¯nepw AhnNmcnXamb XSʧfpw _p²nap«pIfpw h¶ps]t«¡mw. {]XnIqe
kmlNcy§fpambn ]Ss]mcpXm³ km[n¡msX t]mIp¶Xmbn A\p`hs¸Smw. Nn´m[o\X kzm`mhnI
Dd¡s¯t¸mepw _m[nt¨¡mw. i\nZibnse tZmj^e§fpsS Xo{hX i\nbpsS amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn
hyXymks¸«p sImïncn¡pw. i\n {]XnIqe Øm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ DïmIm\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ C\n
]dbp¶p. i\n ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ PohnX¯n ASnbv¡ Sn DïmIp¶ t¢i§sf at\mss[cyt¯msS
t\cntSïXmbn hcpw. FÃmbvt ¸mgpw ZoÀL ho£Wt¯msS Bib§Ä cq]oIcn¡phm\pw \S¸m¡phm\pw
Ignsª¶p hcnÃ. X·qew [\]camb \jvS§Ä h¶ps]t«¡mw. C¡me¯v hr²P\§fpambpÅ k¼À¡w
Akzmcky§fn sN¶p]Xn¡m³ km[yX GsdbmWv. s]mXpsh kmaqlnIamb CSs]SepIÄ hnNmcn¨{X
Dujvafamsb¶v hcnÃ. Blmc Imcy§fn thï{X hr¯nbpw {i²bpw Bhiyambn hcpw. Cu ImebfhnÂ
tcmK{]Xntcm[tijn Ipdbpw. tcmKim´n¡v ImeXmaÊw t\cnSm\pw km[yX ImWp¶p. i\nbpsS
A]lmc¯nsâ ^eambn AkzØXIÄ IqSpXembn DïmImw. i\n {]XnIqeamb Øm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ
{]mtbmKnI_p²n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯phm\pÅ Ignhv Ipdbm³ km[yXbpïv. am\knImkzmØyw
DïmImXncn¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. i\nZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn
DïmhpIbmsW¦n i\n {]XnIqe Øm\¯msW¶v A\pam\n¡mw. t¢i^e§Ä A[nIambn
A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ i\nizcs\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä Ahew_n¡Ww. i\nsb
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj^e§sf Ipdbv¡ p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ, PnhnX¯n sFizcyw
ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw. Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v,
i\nZimIme¯v Xm¦Ä¡pÅ {]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

hkv{X[mcWw
ISpw\oe, Idp¸v XpS§nb \nd§fmWv i\ntZh\p {]nbambn«pÅXv. Cu \nd§fnepÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡p¶Xv
i\nbpsS {]oXn e`n¡p¶Xn\p klmbIamWv. tZmj§Ä¡p ]cnlmcambn FÃm i\nbmgvN Znhk§fnepw
Xm¦Ä ISpw\oe \ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pI.

PohnXcoXn
i\nZimIme¯v i\n{Kl¯n\\p]qcIamb Hcp PohnX coXn sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xv t{ijvTIcambncn¡pw.
i\ntZmj§fn \n¶v c£t\Sm³ kwba\¯n A[njvTnXamb Hcp PohnXssien ]n´pStcïXv
AXymhiyamWv. GXv Imcyhpw BtemNn¨v {i²tbmsS sN¿phm³ {ian¡Ww. thï{X BtemN\
IqSmsXbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä, kmlknIX, aÕc§Ä F¶nh Hgnhmt¡ïXpïv. sFizcyw, im´n,
kam[m\w, Cuizcm[o\w kXv¡ mcy§Ä¡v XS椀 krjvSn¡m³ i\n¡p Ignbpw. AXn\mÂ
k·mÀ¤¯neqsSbpw kZv {]hÀ¯nIfneqsSbpw tZmj§sf ]camh[n AIän \nÀ¯m³ {ian¡Ww. \oN
{]hÀ¯nIfn GÀs¸Sm³ t{]cWbpïm¡p¶ kmlNcy§Ä Hgnhm¡pIbmWv \ÃXv. Irjn Imcy§fnÂ
]¦psImÅpItbm {]IrXn kuµcyw BkzZn¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ {]hr¯nIfn GÀs¸SpItbm sN¿p¶Xv
\ÃXmWv. XWp¯Xpw ioXKpWapÅXpamb `£W ]m\ob§Ä IgnhXpw Hgnhm¡pI. apS§n¡nS¡p¶
]nXrIÀ½§Ä sN¿p¶Xpw, IpSpw_¯nse hr²P\§tfmSv _lpam\hpw kvt \lhpw ]peÀ¯p¶Xpw
KpWIcamb ^e§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿pw.

tZhXm`P\w

28
i\ntZmjaIäp¶Xn\v inh`P\w, imkvX r`P\w XpS§nbhbmWv km[mcW A\pjvTn¡pI. Nne BNmcy·mÀ
l\pams\ `Pn¡phm\pw \nÀt±in¨p Iïn«pïv. tIcfob tPymXnjmNmcy·mÀ imkvX r`P\amWv s]mXpsh
\nÀt±in¨n«pÅXv. i\nbmgvN Ifn {hXa\pjvTn¨v Idpt¸m, \oetbm hkv{Xhpw [cn¨v imkvX mt£{X ZÀi\w
\S¯pI ; AhnsS \ocmP\w, FÅp ]mbk \nthZyw XpS§nb hgn]mSpIÄ \S¯pI F¶nh i\n{]oXn¡v
A\pjvTn¡mhp¶XmWv.

Zm\w
]qÀ® a\tÊmsSbpÅ Zm\IÀ½w ]m]§Ä AIäphm\pÅ \sÃmcp amÀ¤ambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. FÅv,
Idp¯ ]ip, C{µ\oew, FsÅ®, Ccp¼n \nÀ½n¨ i\n{]Xna, ARvP \¡Ãv, Idp¯ ]«v, Idp¯ [m\y§Ä
F¶nh i\n{]oXn¡mbn Zm\w sN¿mw. AKXnIÄ¡v A¶Zm\w \S¯p¶Xpw AXyp¯aamWv. Hcp ]c¶
]m{X¯n FsÅ® FSp¯v AXn PmXIsâ {]Xn_nw_w t\m¡nbtijw B F® Zm\w sN¿p¶Xpw
^e{]ZamWv.

apIfn ]dª ]cnlmc§Ä 14-2-2037 hsc Aëãn¡pI.

Zi :tIXp
Xm¦fpsS tIXp Zi 14-2-2054 - Â XpS§p¶p.
P·\£{Xw NXbw BIp¶p. tIXp Bdmw `mh¯nemWv. BbXn\m Cu Zibn CS¡nsS {]XnIqe
^e§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.
Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v tIXpZibn Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§Ä DïmIm\pÅ
km[yX ImWp¶p. C¡me¯v kakvX taJeIfnepw ssIs¡mÅp¶ `mh\m]camb DÄ¡mgvN hnIeamIm³
km[yXbpïv. GsXmcp Imcy¯nsâbpw hnPbkm[yXbn `bw tXm¶mw. GIm{KX Ipdbp¶
L«ambXn\m Imcy§Ä {Kln¡p¶Xn\v XmaÊw t\cnt«¡mw. tIXpZibnse tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\yw
tIXphnsâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«psImïncn¡pw. tIXp {]XnIqeØm\§fn hcpt¼mÄ
DïmIm³ CSbpÅ t¢i§Ä Xmsg¸dbp¶p. tIXp ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ hn]coX_p²n D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ
XmÂ]cyw IqSmw. Imcykm[y¯n\v ]cklmbw Bhiyambn hcp¶ kµÀ`§Ä DïmIpw.
Bßc£sb¸änbpÅ t_m[hpw \jvSs¸Smw. C¡me¯v s]mbvt ¸mb Ime§fnse kw`h§fnÂ
apgpIn¡gnbm³ CjvSs¸Spw. {]hÀ¯\taJeIfnseÃmw Xs¶ clkykz`mhw \ne\nÀ¯m\mIpw {ian¡pI.
icoc¯n DjvWw A[nIcn¡pw. Cu ImeL«¯n Zl\kw_Ôamb AkpJ§Ä ]nSns]Sm³
km[yXbpïv. icoc¯n\v hnfÀ¨ _m[n¡m\pÅ km[yXbpw XÅn¡fbm\mhnÃ. k©mc¯n Pm{KX
]peÀt¯ï Ahkc§Ä h¶ptNcpw. tIXp {]XnIqe Øm\¯p \n¡pt¼mÄ A\ycpsS apXÂ
D]tbmKs¸Sp¯phm\pÅ at\m`mhw Gdnhcpw. Zm¼Xy PohnXw Dujvafambn \ne\nÀ¯m³ \t¶
]mSps]tSïXmbpw hcpw. tIXp ZimIme¯v Ft¸msf¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn
DïmhpIbmsW¦n tIXp {]XnIqe Øm\¯msW¶v IcpXmw. t¢i^e§Ä A[nIambn
A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ tIXphns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. tIXphns\
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj^e§sf Ipdbv¡ p¶Xn\p am{Xaà PohnX¯n sFizcyw
ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw. Cu PmXIs¯ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v
tIXp ZimIme¯v Xm¦Ä¡pÅ {]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

hkv{X[mcWw
tIXphnsâ {]oXn e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn Nph¶ \ndapÅ hkv{X§fmWvv D¯aw. Idp¸p\ndapÅ hkv{X§fpw
A\ptbmPyamWv. FÃm sNmÆmgvN Znhk§fnepw Xm¦Ä Nph¸p \ndapÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡pI. Bcm[\
\S¯p¶ Ahkc§fn Npht¸m Idpt¸m \nd§fnepÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡p¶Xv ip`IcamWv.

tZhXm`P\w
tIXp tZmj im´n¡mbn KW]XnsbbmWv `Pnt¡ïXv. P· \£{X Znhkw KW]Xn tlmaw \S¯pI.
NXpÀ°n \mfn {hXa\pjvTn¨v KW]Xn t£{X ZÀi\w, KW]Xn kvt Xm{XP]w XpS§nbh \S¯pI
F¶nhsbms¡ tZmjim´n¡v D¯aamWv. NmapWvU o `P\hpw tIXptZmj im´n¡v Nne BNmcy·mÀ
\nÀt±in¡mdpïv. tIXp HmPcminbn \n¶m KW]Xnsbbpw bpÜ cminbn \n¶mÂ
NmapWvU ntZhnsbbpw `Pn¡mhp¶XmWv.

{]`mX {]mÀ°\

29
{]`mX¯nepÅ {]mÀ°\ tZmj^e§sf AIäp¶Xn\p ]pdta icoc¯n\pw a\Ên\pw ]pXnb DWÀhv
\ÂIpI IqSn sN¿p¶p. tIXpZimIme¯v \nXyhpw kqtcymZb¯n\p ap¼v DWcpI. tZlip²n hcp¯nbXn\p
tijw tIXphns\ a\Ên hnNmcn¨p sImïv Aåkabw {]mÀ°n¡pI. Cu kab¯v Xm¦fpsS a\Ên aäp
Nn´IÄ IS¶p hcmXncn¡phm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.
kqcymb ioXcpNtb [cWokpXmb
kuaymb tZhKpcth `rKp\µ\mb
kqcymßPmb `pPKmb N tIXth N
\nXyw \tam `KhtX Kpcth hcmb
\mcmbtWm ln temIm\mw krjvSnØnXy´ImcIx
inJnt\m\njvSkw`qXw tZmjPmXw \nckyXp
Cu {]mÀ°\ FÃm Znhkhpw Dd¡apWÀs¶gpt¶Â¡pt¼mÄ InS¡bn Xs¶ Ingt¡m«p Xncnªncp¶p
sNmÃpI.

{hXw
BlmcImcy§fn kzoIcn¡p¶ anXXzamWv {hXw F¶Xp sImïv \mw AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ
AXnep]cnbmbn icocw, a\Êv, hm¡v F¶nhsb \nb{´n¨v kÀÆhn[amb ]cnip²n t\SpI F¶XmWv
{hXm\pjvTm\§fpsS ]caamb e£yw. AXXp {Kl¯n\p {]m[m\yapÅ Znhk§fnepw hyàn]cambn
Xm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡ïXv. tIXphn\v B[n]XyapÅ BgvN Znhk§Ä
CÃm¯Xn\m FÃm P·\£{X Znhkhpw {hXa\pjvTn¨v tIXp ]qP \St¯ïXmWv. Bbneyw, aIw, aqew
F¶o \£{X Znhk§fnepw {hXa\pjvTn¡p¶Xv D¯aambncn¡pw. {hXapÅ Znhk§fn amwk`£Ww,
aZyw, aäp elcnhkvX p¡Ä apXembh Hgnhm¡pI. kzm`mhnI Zl\w km[yam¡p¶ ]ghÀ¤§Ä,
]¨¡dnIÄ, Ce¡dnIÄ XpS§nb km¯znI `£W§fmWv {hXIme¯v A`nImayw. [m\y§Ä, F®,
Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw IqSpXepÅ `£W§Ä XpS§nbh ]camh[n Hgnhm¡pI. tZmj^e§fpsS
ImTn\ya\pkcn¨v `mKnIamtbm ]qÀ®amtbm D]hkn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. hnt\mZ§fn GÀs¸Sp¶Xpw
BUw_chkvX p¡fpsS D]tbmKhpw {hXIme¯v A`nImayaÃ. hm¡pIfnepw hnImc§fnepapÅ \nb{´Ww
IqSn km[yambm am{Xta {hX¯neqsSbpÅ ^e{]m]vX n ]qÀ®amIpIbpÅq.

Zm\w
]qÀ® a\tÊmsSbpÅ Zm\IÀ½w ]m]§Ä AIäphm\pÅ \sÃmcp amÀ¤ambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. apXnc,
BSv, Bbp[§Ä, sshUqcyw, Nph¶tXm Idp¯tXm Bb ]«v XpS§nbh tIXp {]oXn¡mbn Zm\w sN¿mw.
kzÀ®¯ntem shÅnbntem ]©teml¯ntem \nÀ½n¨ tIXp {]Xna Zm\w sN¿p¶Xpw D¯aamIp¶p.
]qP
tIXp {]oXn¡mbn ]qPIfpw tlma§fpw \nÀt±in¡s¸«n«pïv. Idp¯Xpw Nph¶Xpamb ]pjv]§fmWv
tIXp ]qPbv¡ v D]tbmKn¨p hcp¶Xv. P·\£{X Znhkhpw tIXphnsâ Zim]lmcw XpS§p¶ Znhkhpw
tIXp ]qP sN¿mhp¶XmWv. tIXp {]oXn¡pÅ tlma¯nsâ NaX IpiamWv. Xm{´nI hn[n {]Imcw
hnZKv² cpsS D]tZiw A\pkcn¨mbncn¡Ww ]qPIfpw tlma§fpw \St¯ïXv.

a{´P]w
]cnlmc IÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xn\v kmt¦XnIamb GsX¦nepw _p²nap«pÅhÀ¡v {]mÀ°\bneqsS
tIXphnsâ {]oXn t\Smhp¶XmWv. tIXphns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn C\n ]dbp¶ a{´§Ä
P]n¡mhp¶XmWv.
Hmw Nn{XKp]vX mb hnZvatl
N{µD¨mb [oalo
X¶x tIXpx {]tNmZbmXv
]qÀ®hnizmkt¯mSpw `àntbmSpw IqSn \S¯nbm am{Xta a{´P]¯nsâ ^ew e`n¡pIbpÅq.
tIXp{]oXn¡p thïn tIXphnsâ hnhn[ t]cpIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨p sImïpÅ ASnØm\ a{´§Ä P]n¡pI.
tIXp\mamhen a{´§Ä C\n]dbp¶p.

30
Hmw tIXpth \ax
Hmw Øqeinctk \ax
Hmw intcm am{Xmb \ax
Hmw [zPmIrXtb \ax
Hmw knwlnImkpcoKÀ`kw`hmb \ax
Hmw alm`oXnIcmb \ax
Hmw Nn{Xh˨mb \ax
Hmw ]nwKfm£mb \ax
Hmw ^pÃ[qakImimb \ax
Hmw Xo£vWZwjvSmb \ax
Hmw atlmcKmb \ax
Hmw càt\{Xmb \ax

kwJymb{´w
{Kl§sf {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ asämcp amÀKamWv kwJymb{´§Ä. tIXp{]oXn¡mbn
\nÀt±in¡s¸«n«pÅ kwJymb{´w ChnsS tNÀ¡p¶p.

14 9 16
15 13 11
10 17 12
ip²amb a\tÊmsS Cu b{´w [cn¡p¶Xv tZmj§sf AIäp¶Xn\p ]pdta _p²n]camb DWÀhn\pw
klmbn¡p¶p. Cu b{´w ISemkntem XInSntem BteJ\w sNbvX v sXmgn imebnepw hml\¯nepw
taibpsS apIfnepsams¡ hbv¡ p¶Xv IÀ½cwK¯v D¶Xn t\Sm³ klmbIamWv.

apIfn ]dª ]cnlmc§Ä 14-2-2061 hsc Aëãn¡pI.

Zi :ip{I³
Xm¦fpsS ip{I³ Zi 14-2-2061 - Â XpS§p¶p.
ip{I³ Nn§w cminbnemWv. Zim\mY\v ]m]tbmKapïv. BbXn\m Cu Zibn CS¡nsS {]XnIqe
^e§Ä Aë`hs¸Spw.
Cu PmXI¯nse {KlØnXnb\pkcn¨v ip{IZibn Xm¦Ä¡v {]XnIqeamb A\p`h§fpïmIm\pÅ
km[yX ImWp¶p. C¡me¯v AhnNmcnXamb ]e t¢i§tfbpw A`napJoIcnt¡ïXmbn ht¶¡mw.
hm¡nepw {]hr¯nbnepw IcpXtemsSbpÅ kao]\amWv C¡me¯v A`nImayw. aäpÅhcpambn CSs]tSïn
hcp¶ kµÀ`§fn Aåw IqSpX kq£vaX ]peÀ¯p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. ip{IZibnse tZmj^e§fpsS
ImTn\yw ip{Isâ amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn hyXymks¸«p sImïncn¡pw. ip{I³ {]XnIqe Øm\§fnÂ
hcpt¼mÄ DïmIm\nSbpÅ _p²nap«pIÄ C\n ]dbp¶p. ip{I³ ZpÀ_e\mIpt¼mÄ PohnX¯nÂ
Dt±in¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ kpJhpw kwXr]vX nbpw e`ns¨¶p hcnÃ. hyànItfmSpw hkvX p¡tfmSpapÅ
Xmåcy¯n Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ {]Xo£n¡mw. aäpÅhcn \n¶v AÀln¡p¶ kvt \lhpw hnizmkhpw
t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn {]Xn_豈 Dïmtb¡mw. IÀ½cwK¯pw [\ØnXnbnepw AhnNmcnXamb amä§Ä
kw`hn¡m³ km[yX ImWp¶p. ip{IZimIme¯v BUw_chkvX p¡tfmSv XmÂ]cyw P\n¡pI
kzm`mhnIamWv. ip{I³ {]XnIqeØm\§fn¡qSn IS¶p t]mIpt¼mÄ CXv Hcåw AXncp IS¡m\pÅ
km[yXbpapïv. AXn\m C¡me¯v ]W¯nsâ hn\ntbmK¯n kzbw \nb{´W§Ä ]men¡p¶Xv
\¶mbncn¡pw. IpSpw__ԧġv IqSpX {]m[m\yhpw {i²bpw Bhiyambn hcp¶ kabamWnXv.
AImcWambn A]hmZ§fn sN¶p s]Sm\pÅ km[yX XÅn¡fbm\mhnÃ. aäpÅhtcmSv, {]tXyIn¨v
FXnÀenwK¯n s]«hcpambn, CSs]tSï Ahkc§fn Aåw IcpXtemsS s]cpamdpI. C¡me¯v bm{X
sN¿pt¼mgpw hml\§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Ahkc§fnepw AhnNmcnXamb amÀ¤ XSʧÄ
DïmIm\nSbpïv. A²zm\w Bhiyambn hcp¶ Ahkc§fn km[mcWbpÅXnepw A[nIamb £oWw
A\p`hs¸Spw. ip{IZimIme¯v Ft¸msg¦nepw C¯cw _p²nap«pIÄ IqSpXembn DïmhpIbmsW¦nÂ
ip{I³ {]XnIqe Øm\¯msW¶v A\pam\n¡mw. t¢i^e§Ä A[nIambn A\p`hs¸Sp¶hÀ ip{Is\
{]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. ip{Is\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶XneqsS tZmj^e§sf

31
Ipdbv¡ p¶Xn\p am{XaÃ; PohnX¯n sFizcyw ssIhcn¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡pw. Cu PmXIs¯
ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbpÅ hniZamb ]cntim[\b\pkcn¨v, ip{IZimIme¯v Xm¦Ä¡pÅ {]tXyI
\nÀt±i§Ä C\n ]dbp¶p.

hkv{X[mcWw
Cfw \nd§fmWv ip{I\v {]nb¦cambn«pÅXv. shÅ, Cfw \oe XpS§nb \nd§fnepÅ hkv{X§Äv
ip{I{]oXn¡mbn [cn¡mhp¶XmWvv. ISpw\nd§Ä IgnhXpw Cu ZimIme¯v Hgnhm¡pI. shÅnbmgvN
Znhk§fn Xnf¡apÅ hkv{X§Ä [cn¡p¶Xv D¯aamWv.

tZhXm`P\w
ip{Isâ A[ntZhX alme£vanbmWv. A¶]qÀt®izcn, b£n F¶o tZhXIsfbpw ip{I {]oXn¡mbn
`Pn¡mhp¶XmWv.

{]`mX {]mÀ°\
{]`mX¯nepÅ {]mÀ°\ tZmj^e§sf AIäp¶Xn\p ]pdta icoc¯n\pw a\Ên\pw ]pXnb DWÀhv
\ÂIpI IqSn sN¿p¶p. ip{IZimIme¯v \nXyhpw kqtcymZb¯n\p ap¼v DWcpI. tZlip²n hcp¯nbXn\p
tijw ip{Is\ a\Ên hnNmcn¨p sImïv Aåkabw {]mÀ°n¡pI. Cu kab¯v Xm¦fpsS a\Ên aäp Nn
´IÄ IS¶p hcmXncn¡phm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww.
kqcymb ioXcpNtb [cWokpXmb
kuaymb tZhKpcth `rKp\µ\mb
kqcymßPmb `pPKmb N tIXth N
\nXyw \tam `KhtX Kpcth hcmb
IrjvW IrjvW almtbmKn³ `à\ma `b{]Z
`mÀ¤hm\njvSkw`qXw tZmjPmXw hn\mib
Cu {]mÀ°\ FÃm Znhkhpw Dd¡apWÀs¶gpt¶Â¡pt¼mÄ InS¡bn Xs¶ Ingt¡m«p Xncnªncp¶p
sNmÃpI.

{hXw
BlmcImcy§fn kzoIcn¡p¶ anXXzamWv {hXw F¶Xp sImïv \mw AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ
AXnep]cnbmbn icocw, a\Êv, hm¡v F¶nhsb \nb{´n¨v kÀÆhn[amb ]cnip²n t\SpI F¶XmWv
{hXm\pjvTm\§fpsS ]caamb e£yw. AXXp {Kl¯n\p {]m[m\yapÅ Znhk§fnepw hyàn]cambn
Xm¦Ä¡p {][m\s¸« Znhk§fnepamWv {hXw A\pjvTnt¡ïXv. ip{I tZmjim´n¡mbn shÅnbmgvN
Znhk§fn {hXa\pjvTn¡Ww. Cu Znhk§fn FsX¦nepw tZhn t£{X¯n ZÀi\w \S¯n bYmiàn
hgn]mSpIÄ Ign¡p¶Xv D¯aamIp¶p. {hXapÅ Znhk§fn amwk`£Ww, aZyw, aäp elcnhkvX p¡Ä
apXembh Hgnhm¡pI. kzm`mhnI Zl\w km[yam¡p¶ ]ghÀ¤§Ä, ]¨¡dnIÄ, Ce¡dnIÄ XpS§nb
km¯znI `£W§fmWv {hXIme¯v A`nImayw. [m\y§Ä, F®, Fcnhpw ]pfnbpw IqSpXepÅ `£W§Ä
XpS§nbh ]camh[n Hgnhm¡pI. tZmj^e§fpsS ImTn\ya\pkcn¨v `mKnIamtbm ]qÀ®amtbm
D]hkn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. hnt\mZ§fn GÀs¸Sp¶Xpw BUw_chkvX p¡fpsS D]tbmKhpw {hXIme¯v
A`nImayaÃ. hm¡pIfnepw hnImc§fnepapÅ \nb{´Ww IqSn km[yambm am{Xta {hX¯neqsSbpÅ
^e{]m]vX n ]qÀ®amIpIbpÅq.

Zm\w
]qÀ® a\tÊmsSbpÅ Zm\IÀ½w ]m]§Ä AIäphm\pÅ \sÃmcp amÀ¤ambn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.
shÅnbn \nÀ½n¨ ip{I{]Xna, Aac, \m\mhÀ®¸«v, h{Pw, shfp¯ ]ip, shfp¯ IpXnc,
kpKÔhkvX p¡Ä F¶nh Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv ip{Is\ {]oXns¸Sp¯m³ klmbIamWv. A¶]qÀt®izcn
{]oXn¡mbn A¶Zm\w \S¯p¶Xpw D¯aamWv.

]qP
ip{I {]oXn¡mbn ]qPIÄ \njv¡ Àjn¨n«pïv. shfp¯ ]q¡ÄsImïmWv ip{Is\ ]qPnt¡ïXv. \h{Kl
{]XnjvTbpÅ t£{X¯n ZÀi\w sNbvX v Xmac¸qhnsâ CXfpsImïm ip{Is\ ]qPn¡mhp¶XmWv.
Xm{´nI hn[n {]Imcw hnZKv² cpsS D]tZiw A\pkcn¨mbncn¡Ww ]qPIÄ \St¯ïXv. ao\ amk¯nÂ
shÅnbmgvN bpw, `cWn, ]qcw, ]qcmSw F¶o \mfpIfpw tNÀ¶p hcp¶ Znhkw ip{I ]qPbv¡ v

32
hntijs¸«XmIp¶p.

a{´P]w
]cnlmc IÀ½§Ä A\pjvTn¡p¶Xn\v kmt¦XnIamb GsX¦nepw _p²nap«pÅhÀ¡v {]mÀ°\bneqsS
ip{Isâ {]oXn t\Smhp¶XmWv. ip{Is\ {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn C\n ]dbp¶ a{´§Ä P]n¡mhp¶XmWv.
Hmw `rKp]p{Xmb hnZvatl
ssZXymNmcymb [oalo
X¶x ip{I {]tNmZbmXv
]qÀ®hnizmkt¯mSpw `àntbmSpw IqSn \S¯nbm am{Xta a{´P]¯nsâ ^ew e`n¡pIbpÅq.
ip{I{]oXn¡p thïn ip{Isâ hnhn[ t]cpIÄ DÄs¡mÅn¨p sImïpÅ ASnØm\ a{´§Ä P]n¡pI.
ip{I\mamhen a{´§Ä C\n]dbp¶p.
Hmw ip{Imb \ax
Hmw ipNtb \ax
Hmw ip`KWmb \ax
Hmw ip`Zmb \ax
Hmw ip`e£Wmb \ax
Hmw tim`\m£mb \ax
Hmw ip{`hmlmb \ax
Hmw ip²kv^ SnI `mkzcmb \ax
Hmw Zo\mÀ¯nlcmb \ax
Hmw ssZXyKpcpth \ax
Hmw `mÀ¤hmb \ax
Hmw Imhymkàmb \ax

kwJymb{´w
{Kl§sf {]oXns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ asämcp amÀKamWv kwJymb{´§Ä. ip{I{]oXn¡mbn
\nÀt±in¡s¸«n«pÅ kwJymb{´w ChnsS tNÀ¡p¶p.

11 6 13
12 10 8
7 14 9
ip±amb a\tÊmsS Cu b{´w [cn¡p¶Xv tZmj§sf AIäp¶Xn\p ]pdta _p²n]camb DWÀhn\pw
klmbn¡p¶p. Cu b{´w ISemkntem XInSntem BteJ\w sNbvX v sXmgn imebnepw hml\¯nepw
taibpsS apIfnepsams¡ hbv¡ p¶Xv IÀ½cwK¯v D¶Xn t\Sm³ klmbIamWv.

apIfn ]dª ]cnlmc§Ä 14-2-2081 hsc Aëãn¡pI.

Zim]lmc§fpsS hniZmwi§Ä ( hÀjw = 365.25 Znhk§Ä )

P· injvSZi = cmlp 11 hÀjw, 5 amkw, 10 Znhkw

Zi `pà n B cw `w A ´ yw

cmlp i\n 04-09-1990 27-01-1992

cmlp _p[³ 27-01-1992 16-08-1994
cmlp tIXp 16-08-1994 03-09-1995
cmlp ip{I³ 03-09-1995 03-09-1998
cmlp chn 03-09-1998 29-07-1999

33
cmlp N{µ³ 29-07-1999 27-01-2001
cmlp sNmÆ 27-01-2001 14-02-2002

Kpcp Kpcp 14-02-2002 03-04-2004

Kpcp i\n 03-04-2004 16-10-2006
Kpcp _p[³ 16-10-2006 21-01-2009
Kpcp tIXp 21-01-2009 27-12-2009
Kpcp ip{I³ 27-12-2009 27-08-2012
Kpcp chn 27-08-2012 16-06-2013
Kpcp N{µ³ 16-06-2013 16-10-2014
Kpcp sNmÆ 16-10-2014 22-09-2015
Kpcp cmlp 22-09-2015 14-02-2018

i\n i\n 14-02-2018 17-02-2021

i\n _p[³ 17-02-2021 28-10-2023
i\n tIXp 28-10-2023 06-12-2024
i\n ip{I³ 06-12-2024 05-02-2028
i\n chn 05-02-2028 17-01-2029
i\n N{µ³ 17-01-2029 19-08-2030
i\n sNmÆ 19-08-2030 28-09-2031
i\n cmlp 28-09-2031 04-08-2034
i\n Kpcp 04-08-2034 14-02-2037

_p[³ _p[³ 14-02-2037 14-07-2039

_p[³ tIXp 14-07-2039 10-07-2040
_p[³ ip{I³ 10-07-2040 11-05-2043
_p[³ chn 11-05-2043 16-03-2044
_p[³ N{µ³ 16-03-2044 16-08-2045
_p[³ sNmÆ 16-08-2045 13-08-2046
_p[³ cmlp 13-08-2046 01-03-2049
_p[³ Kpcp 01-03-2049 07-06-2051
_p[³ i\n 07-06-2051 14-02-2054

34
tIXp tIXp 14-02-2054 13-07-2054
tIXp ip{I³ 13-07-2054 12-09-2055
tIXp chn 12-09-2055 18-01-2056
tIXp N{µ³ 18-01-2056 18-08-2056
tIXp sNmÆ 18-08-2056 14-01-2057
tIXp cmlp 14-01-2057 02-02-2058
tIXp Kpcp 02-02-2058 09-01-2059
tIXp i\n 09-01-2059 18-02-2060
tIXp _p[³ 18-02-2060 14-02-2061

ip{I³ ip{I³ 14-02-2061 15-06-2064

ip{I³ chn 15-06-2064 16-06-2065
ip{I³ N{µ³ 16-06-2065 14-02-2067
ip{I³ sNmÆ 14-02-2067 16-04-2068
ip{I³ cmlp 16-04-2068 16-04-2071
ip{I³ Kpcp 16-04-2071 15-12-2073
ip{I³ i\n 15-12-2073 14-02-2077
ip{I³ _p[³ 14-02-2077 16-12-2079
ip{I³ tIXp 16-12-2079 14-02-2081

chn chn 14-02-2081 03-06-2081

chn N{µ³ 03-06-2081 03-12-2081
chn sNmÆ 03-12-2081 10-04-2082
chn cmlp 10-04-2082 05-03-2083
chn Kpcp 05-03-2083 22-12-2083
chn i\n 22-12-2083 03-12-2084
chn _p[³ 03-12-2084 09-10-2085
Cu ]«nIbn BbpÀ ssZÀLyw ]cnKWn¨n«nÃ.

35
ASp¯ 25 hÀjt¯¡pÅ ]cy´À ZimIme§Ä
Zi : i\n A]lmcw : i\n

1.a 14-02-2018 >> 07-08-2018 2._p 07-08-2018 >> 10-01-2019

3.in 10-01-2019 >> 15-03-2019 4.ip 15-03-2019 >> 14-09-2019
5.c 14-09-2019 >> 08-11-2019 6.N 08-11-2019 >> 08-02-2020
7.Ip 08-02-2020 >> 12-04-2020 8.k 12-04-2020 >> 23-09-2020
9.Kp 23-09-2020 >> 17-02-2021

Zi : i\n A]lmcw : _p[³

1._p 17-02-2021 >> 06-07-2021 2.in 06-07-2021 >> 02-09-2021

3.ip 02-09-2021 >> 12-02-2022 4.c 12-02-2022 >> 03-04-2022
5.N 03-04-2022 >> 23-06-2022 6.Ip 23-06-2022 >> 20-08-2022
7.k 20-08-2022 >> 14-01-2023 8.Kp 14-01-2023 >> 25-05-2023
9.a 25-05-2023 >> 28-10-2023

Zi : i\n A]lmcw : tIXp

1.in 28-10-2023 >> 21-11-2023 2.ip 21-11-2023 >> 27-01-2024

3.c 27-01-2024 >> 16-02-2024 4.N 16-02-2024 >> 21-03-2024
5.Ip 21-03-2024 >> 14-04-2024 6.k 14-04-2024 >> 13-06-2024
7.Kp 13-06-2024 >> 06-08-2024 8.a 06-08-2024 >> 10-10-2024
9._p 10-10-2024 >> 06-12-2024

Zi : i\n A]lmcw : ip{I³

1.ip 06-12-2024 >> 17-06-2025 2.c 17-06-2025 >> 13-08-2025

3.N 13-08-2025 >> 18-11-2025 4.Ip 18-11-2025 >> 24-01-2026
5.k 24-01-2026 >> 17-07-2026 6.Kp 17-07-2026 >> 18-12-2026
7.a 18-12-2026 >> 19-06-2027 8._p 19-06-2027 >> 30-11-2027
9.in 30-11-2027 >> 05-02-2028

Zi : i\n A]lmcw : chn

1.c 05-02-2028 >> 23-02-2028 2.N 23-02-2028 >> 23-03-2028

3.Ip 23-03-2028 >> 12-04-2028 4.k 12-04-2028 >> 03-06-2028
5.Kp 03-06-2028 >> 19-07-2028 6.a 19-07-2028 >> 12-09-2028
7._p 12-09-2028 >> 31-10-2028 8.in 31-10-2028 >> 21-11-2028
9.ip 21-11-2028 >> 17-01-2029

36
Zi : i\n A]lmcw : N{µ³

1.N 17-01-2029 >> 07-03-2029 2.Ip 07-03-2029 >> 09-04-2029

3.k 09-04-2029 >> 05-07-2029 4.Kp 05-07-2029 >> 20-09-2029
5.a 20-09-2029 >> 21-12-2029 6._p 21-12-2029 >> 13-03-2030
7.in 13-03-2030 >> 15-04-2030 8.ip 15-04-2030 >> 21-07-2030
9.c 21-07-2030 >> 19-08-2030

Zi : i\n A]lmcw : sNmÆ

1.Ip 19-08-2030 >> 11-09-2030 2.k 11-09-2030 >> 11-11-2030

3.Kp 11-11-2030 >> 04-01-2031 4.a 04-01-2031 >> 09-03-2031
5._p 09-03-2031 >> 06-05-2031 6.in 06-05-2031 >> 29-05-2031
7.ip 29-05-2031 >> 05-08-2031 8.c 05-08-2031 >> 25-08-2031
9.N 25-08-2031 >> 28-09-2031

Zi : i\n A]lmcw : cmlp

1.k 28-09-2031 >> 02-03-2032 2.Kp 02-03-2032 >> 19-07-2032

3.a 19-07-2032 >> 30-12-2032 4._p 30-12-2032 >> 27-05-2033
5.in 27-05-2033 >> 27-07-2033 6.ip 27-07-2033 >> 16-01-2034
7.c 16-01-2034 >> 09-03-2034 8.N 09-03-2034 >> 04-06-2034
9.Ip 04-06-2034 >> 04-08-2034

Zi : i\n A]lmcw : Kpcp

1.Kp 04-08-2034 >> 05-12-2034 2.a 05-12-2034 >> 30-04-2035

3._p 30-04-2035 >> 09-09-2035 4.in 09-09-2035 >> 02-11-2035
5.ip 02-11-2035 >> 04-04-2036 6.c 04-04-2036 >> 20-05-2036
7.N 20-05-2036 >> 05-08-2036 8.Ip 05-08-2036 >> 28-09-2036
9.k 28-09-2036 >> 14-02-2037

Zi : _p[³ A]lmcw : _p[³

1._p 14-02-2037 >> 18-06-2037 2.in 18-06-2037 >> 09-08-2037

3.ip 09-08-2037 >> 02-01-2038 4.c 02-01-2038 >> 15-02-2038
5.N 15-02-2038 >> 30-04-2038 6.Ip 30-04-2038 >> 20-06-2038
7.k 20-06-2038 >> 30-10-2038 8.Kp 30-10-2038 >> 24-02-2039
9.a 24-02-2039 >> 14-07-2039

37
Zi : _p[³ A]lmcw : tIXp

1.in 14-07-2039 >> 04-08-2039 2.ip 04-08-2039 >> 03-10-2039

3.c 03-10-2039 >> 21-10-2039 4.N 21-10-2039 >> 20-11-2039
5.Ip 20-11-2039 >> 11-12-2039 6.k 11-12-2039 >> 04-02-2040
7.Kp 04-02-2040 >> 23-03-2040 8.a 23-03-2040 >> 19-05-2040
9._p 19-05-2040 >> 10-07-2040

Zi : _p[³ A]lmcw : ip{I³

1.ip 10-07-2040 >> 29-12-2040 2.c 29-12-2040 >> 19-02-2041

3.N 19-02-2041 >> 16-05-2041 4.Ip 16-05-2041 >> 16-07-2041
5.k 16-07-2041 >> 18-12-2041 6.Kp 18-12-2041 >> 05-05-2042
7.a 05-05-2042 >> 16-10-2042 8._p 16-10-2042 >> 11-03-2043
9.in 11-03-2043 >> 11-05-2043

Zi : _p[³ A]lmcw : chn

1.c 11-05-2043 >> 26-05-2043 2.N 26-05-2043 >> 21-06-2043

3.Ip 21-06-2043 >> 09-07-2043 4.k 09-07-2043 >> 25-08-2043
5.Kp 25-08-2043 >> 05-10-2043 6.a 05-10-2043 >> 23-11-2043
7._p 23-11-2043 >> 06-01-2044 8.in 06-01-2044 >> 24-01-2044
9.ip 24-01-2044 >> 16-03-2044

Zi : _p[³ A]lmcw : N{µ³

1.N 16-03-2044 >> 28-04-2044 2.Ip 28-04-2044 >> 28-05-2044

3.k 28-05-2044 >> 14-08-2044 4.Kp 14-08-2044 >> 22-10-2044
5.a 22-10-2044 >> 12-01-2045 6._p 12-01-2045 >> 26-03-2045
7.in 26-03-2045 >> 25-04-2045 8.ip 25-04-2045 >> 21-07-2045
9.c 21-07-2045 >> 16-08-2045

Zi : _p[³ A]lmcw : sNmÆ

1.Ip 16-08-2045 >> 06-09-2045 2.k 06-09-2045 >> 30-10-2045

3.Kp 30-10-2045 >> 17-12-2045 4.a 17-12-2045 >> 13-02-2046
5._p 13-02-2046 >> 05-04-2046 6.in 05-04-2046 >> 26-04-2046
7.ip 26-04-2046 >> 25-06-2046 8.c 25-06-2046 >> 14-07-2046
9.N 14-07-2046 >> 13-08-2046

38
tbmK§Ä
hyànIfpsS PohnX¯n Akm[mcWamb kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶ {Kl§fpsS kwtbmKs¯bmWv
tbmK§fmbn IW¡m¡n hcp¶Xv. {Kl§fpsS ASp¸wsImïp am{Xw DïmIp¶ km[mcW tbmK§Ä Dïv.
AXnep]cn {Kl§fpsS {]tXyI Øm\s¯ ASnØm\am¡n, Kl\amb tPmXnj Nn´bpsS
ASnØm\¯n Isï¯p¶ tbmK§fpw Dïv. \qdpIW¡n\v tbmK§Ä {]mNo\ tPmXnj {KÙ§fnÂ
{]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]e tbmK§fpw \à A\p`h§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶hbmWv. ]t£ FÃm tbmK§fpw
A{]Imcambncn¡Wsa¶nÃ. Xm¦fpsS PmXI¯n ImWp¶ {][m\ tbmK§fpw AhbpsS
s]mXpkz`mhhpw Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶p.

cmPtbmKw
e£Ww: \memw `mhm[n]\pw A©mw `mhm[n]\pw tbmKw sNbvX p \n¡p¶p A©mw `mhm[n]\pw Ggmw
`mhm[n]\pw tbmKw sNbvX p \n¡p¶p Ggmw `mhm[n]\pw H³]Xmw `mhm[n]\pw tbmKw sNbvX p
\n¡p¶p Cu PmXI¯n iàamb cmPtbmKw ImWp¶p
A[nImchpw iànbpapÅ ]ZhnIfnte¡v Dbcpw.

A[ntbmKw
e£Ww: N{µsâ Bdntem, Ggntem, F«ntem Bbn H¶nt¨m; Asæn thsdthsd aq¶p cminIfnemtbm,
Asæn cïp cminIfnemtbm, ip`·mcmb hymgw, ip{I³, _p[³ F¶o {Kl§Ä \n¶m A[ntbmKw
kw`hn¡p¶p.
A[ntbmK¯n P\n¨ B¬Ip«nbmbXn\mÂ, PohnX¯n GXp XpdbnÂ{]hÀ¯n¨mepw kpiàamb
t\XrØm\¯v F¯nt¨cphm³ {]m]vX \mbncn¡pw. a{´ntbm, ssk\ym[n]t\m, [\mVyt\m Bbn¯ocmw.
[\mVy\msW¦nepw hn\bw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶ kwkv¡ mc k¼¶\mbn¯ocpw. Bhiy¡mÀ¡v
kao]n¡p¶Xn\pw, hnizkn¡p¶Xn\pw, {]iv\§Ä¡p ]cnlmcw Isï¯p¶Xn\pw {]bmkw
A\p`hs¸SpIbnÃ. Xsâ sFizcy]qÀ®amb DXv¡ Àj, i{Xp¡fn Akqb Dfhm¡pw.
ZoÀLmbpjvam\mbncn¡psa¶pw {]hNn¡mw.

{Xn{Kl tbmKw
e£Ww: aq¶v{Kl§Ä Htc cminbn ØnXnsN¿p¶p chn,_p[³,ip{I³ F¶o {Kl§Ä Ggmw `mh¯nÂ
\n¡p¶p.
AImcWambn aäpÅhcn \n¶pw ]cnlmkw tIÄt¡ïnht¶¡mw. {i²m]qÀÆapÅ hnZymk¼mZ\¯neqsS
IpdhpIÄ ]cnlcn¡m\mIpw. IpSpw_ PohnX¯n A{]Xo£nXamb t¢i§Ä Dïmtb¡mw. icoc¯nsâ
BtcmKy\nebn {]tXyIw {i²hbvt ¡ïXpïv. bm{XIfnepw kw`mjW§fnepapÅ IgnhpIÄ KpWIcamb
coXnbn hfÀ¯nsbSp¡Ww.

39
{KlauVy Nn´\w
{Kl§Ä kqcyt\mSv hfsc ASp¯p hcpt¼mÄ auVyw kw`hn¡p¶p. kqcyt\mSv 12 Un{Kn¡pÅn N{µ³,
17 Un{Kn¡pÅn IpP³, 13 Un{Kn¡pÅn _p[³, 11 Un{Kn¡pÅn hymgw, 9 Un{Kn¡pÅn ip{I³, 15
Un{Kn¡pÅn i\n F¶o {Kl§Ä \n¡pt¼mÄ auVyw DÅXmbn IW¡m¡mw.
_p[³ auVy¯nemWv.

{Klbp²w
N{µ\pw kqcy\pw HgnsI aäp {Kl§Ä 1 Un{Kn¡pÅn ASp¯p hcpt¼mÄ bp²w XpS§p¶p.
{Klbp²s¯¸än ]e A`n{]mb§Ä Dïv. Xmsg ]dbp¶ XXz§sf ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbmWv ChnsS
{Klbp²w Nn´\w sNbvX ncn¡p¶Xv. aäp {Kl§Ä X½n bp²w sNbvX m D¯c `mK¯pÅ {Klw
Pbn¡p¶p.
Cu PmXI¯n {Klbp²w ImWp¶nÃ.

D¨\oNXzw, auVyw, {Klbp²w, h{Iw F¶nh IW¡m¡n {Kl_ew.

D¨ w /
{K l w au Vyw {K l bp² w h{I w _ memZn A hØ
\o N w
N IuamchØ

c hr²mhØ

_p auVyw h{Iw arXmhØ

ip _memhØ

Ip hr²mhØ

Kp D¨w hr²mhØ

a h{Iw arXmhØ

40
AjvSIhÀ¤ ^e§Ä
AjvSIhÀ¤w
`mcXob tPymXnimkv{X¯nÂ, {Kl§fpsS Øm\§Ä tI{µoIcn¨v, Ahbv¡ v Hmtcm¶n\pw ]{´ïv
cminIfnepÅ kq£va_ew F{Xam{Xapsï¶v, {]hNn¡p¶ Hcp {Inbm hn`mKamWv AjvShÀ¤ k{¼Zmbw.
Hmtcm {Kl¯nsâbpw _e¯nsâ IqsS F«p {Kl§fptSbpw _emwi§Ä tNcp¶pïv. A§s\ Hcp Iq«p
_ew DïmIp¶p. Hcp {Kl¯nsâ _es¯ IqSmsX aäp {Kl§fpsS BtcmlW§fpw AjvShÀ¤¯nÂ
hniZoIcn¡p¶p. ]ïp apX kzoIcn¨phcp¶ Nne \nba§Ä¡\pkrXambn {Kl§fpsS _ew
IW¡m¡nbmWv CXv km[yamIp¶Xv. Hcp {Kl¯nsâ AjvShÀ¤w sImïpt±in¡p¶Xv, B
{KlapÄs¸sSbpÅ Ggp {Kl§fpw eáhpw A§ns\ F«pt]cpw IqSn B {Kls¯ {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvX v,
Hmtcm cminbnepw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ hÀ¤ _ew F¶mWv. Hmtcm {Kl¯n\pw F«p _nµp¡Ä (A£c§Ä)
sImïv cminIfnse ip`mip`§fmb Imcy§Ä ap³Iq«n Adnbphm³ Ignbpw. kw`h§fpw AhbpsS
kabhpw Hcp ]cn[nhsc Xocpam\n¡s¸SpI, Hcp {]tXyI _nµphnsâ Øm\w t\m¡nbmhpw. IqSmsX Hcp
hyàn¡v Xsâ A\pIqetam {]XnIqetam Bb kabw Ft¸msgms¡bmWv F¶Xnsâ \nÀ®bw
km[yam¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p. am{Xhpaà {]XnIqe kab¯v ssIs¡mtÅï {]Xntcm[mßI \ne]mSv ap³Iq«n
Adnbphm\pw X·qew {]XnIqe kmlNcy§fpsS Xo{hX Ipdbv¡ phm\pw Ignbp¶p. C§s\ AjvShÀ¤w
a\pjya\Êns\ \nb{´n¨v PohnX hnPbw ssIhcn¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ Hcp hgnIm«nbmsW¶v Xs¶ ]dbmw.

N c _p ip Ip Kp a s am¯ w

taSw 5 4 3 7 3 5 5 32
CShw 5 5 5 4 3* 7 5 34
anYp\w 5 4 6 5 6 6 4 36
IÀ¡nSIw 4 5 5 3 4 2* 5 28
Nn§w 2 3* 4* 2* 2 6 1 20
I¶n 1 2 4 5 1 4 2 19
Xpemw 6 2 3 6 3 4 2 26
hrÝnIw 4 5 4 2 2 5 3 25
[\p 4 6 8 4 7 5 3* 37
aIcw 3 5 4 3 3 3 2 23
Ipw`w 7* 3 3 4 2 5 4 28
ao\w 3 4 5 7 3 4 3 29
49 48 54 52 39 56 39 337
*{KlØnXn.
eáw - Ipw`w.
N{µmjvShÀ¤w
Ft¸mgpw DbÀ¶ Xe¯n Nn´n¡p¶ Hcp A\p{KloX {]IrXambncn¡pw N{µmjvShÀ¤¯n Ggp
_nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw DÅhÀ¡v e`n¡pI. _u²nIimkv{Xhpw a{´imkv{Xhpw a\Ênem¡m³ DÅ
Xmev]cyw {]ISam¡pw. ]pcmtWXnlmk§fnepÅ Adnhpw Akmam\y ]mShhpw \n§Ä¡v kaql¯n Hcp
{]tXyI ]cnthjw Xs¶ Dïm¡pw.

kqcymjvShÀ¤w

41
kqcymjvShÀ¤¯nse aq¶p _nµp¡fpsS {]Xn\n[m\w Bbmkw Hgnhm¡p¶ ^e§Ä H¶pw Xs¶
\ÂIp¶nÃ. CShn«pÅ k©mcw aqew imcocnIamb Bbmkw IqSpw. \nc´capÅ Ae¨n aqew \ncpÕmlw
Xs¶ Dïmtb¡mw. F¶ncp¶mepw a\Ênsâ ISnªm¬ \n§fnÂXs¶bmWv. Fs´ms¡
A`napJoIcnt¡ïn h¶mepw a\:iàn¡v tIm«w X«nsöv Dd¸phcp¯Ww. kÖ\§fpambn \nc´cw
kwhZn¨p sImïncp¶m Zp:ÀLSamb PohnX L«¯n \n¶pw IcIbdm³ Xs¶ km[n¡pw.

_p[mjvShÀ¤w
tPment¡m tPmenbnepÅ DbÀ¨tbm _p[mjvSIhÀ¤¯nse \mep _nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw ip` {]Xo£
\ÂIp¶nÃ. CXv \ÂIp¶ kqN\, Ahkc§Ä hcpt¼mÄ \¶mbn ]cn{ian¡pIbpw \à Ahkc§Ä
D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿Ww F¶XmWv. IqSmsX \nehnepÅ \ne sa¨s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvX mÂ
{Kl§Ä aqeapÅ A\njvS§Ä ian¸n¡m³ Ignbpw. tPmen \jvSs¸Sp¶Xv Hgnhm¡m³ IgnªnsænÂ
a\:iàn ssIhnSmsX A¯cw kmlNcy§sf XcWw sNt¿ïn hcpw.

ip{ImjvShÀ¤w
ip{ImjvShÀ¤¯nse cïp _nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw hn{iaclnXhpw Znimt_m[anÃm¯Xpamb Hcp kz`mh
hntijamWv Dïm¡pI. \n§Ä t\m¡p¶sXm¶pw ImWpIbnÃ, Xncbp¶sXm¶pw Isï¯pIbnÃ.
C¡me¯v ^eanÃmsXbpw {]tXyI e£yanÃmsXbpw bm{X sNt¿ïn hcp¶p. X·qew kÖ\§fpambn
kZm k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯pIbpw e£yt_m[t¯mSp IqSn {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ ]cnioen¡pIbpw thWw.

IpPmjvShÀ¤w
kvt \ln¡p¶hcpambn AIem\pÅ {]hWXbmWv IpPmjvShÀ¤¯nse aq¶p _nµp¡fpsS kmao]yw
\ÂIp¶Xv. CXv Hcp ]t£ hntZi¯v e`n¡p¶ tPmen kw_Ônt¨m, ]pXnb ta¨n¸pdw tXSnbpÅ tZim
´c Ka\w aqetam BImw. \n§Ä ]qÀ®ambpw Cu ]dn¨p\S CjvSs¸Sp¶nsænepw AXn Xs¶ Dd¨p
\nÂt¡ïXmbn hcpw.

hymgmjvShÀ¤w
\n§Ä HutZymKnIhpw \nba]chpamb CS]mSpIfn Akm[yambXn\p {ian¨psImïncn¡pw. cïp
_nµp¡fpsS km¶n[yw CXn \n¶pw \n§sf hyXnNen¸n¡p¶nÃ. \nba¯nsâ \oïIc§fnÂs¸Spsa¶
`oXnXs¶ a\Êns\ Ae«ntb¡mw. XpS¡w apXÂ Xs¶ A[nImcnIfpambn \Ã coXnbnepÅ _Ôw
XpSÀ¶m C¯cw kmlNcy§Ä Hgnhm¡mw.

aµmjvShÀ¤w
_ÔpXzw sImïpÅ {]iv\§Ä Hcp hnjaambn \n§Ä¡v A\p`hs¸Spw. aq¶p _nµp¡fpsS
aµmjvShÀ¤¯nse km¶n[yw hnc Nqïp¶Xv IpSpw_mK§fpambpÅ kzct¨À¨bnÃmbva, Ip«nIfpsS
hfÀ¨sb¸änbpÅ hymIpeXbpw Ak´pjvSnbpw XpS§nbhsbms¡bmWv. FÃm Imcy§fpw km¼¯nI
shÃphnfnbnemWv sN¶hkm\n¡pI. ap³IcpXtemsSbpÅ k¼mZy ioew, [\w ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnse
Ignhpw {i²bpw XpS§nbh t¢i§Ä Hcp \à ]cn[nhsc Ipdbv¡ p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pw.

kÀhmjvS ^e§Ä
\n§fpsS PmXI¯n ]¯mw `mh¯nepÅXnt\¡mÄ IqSpX _nµp¡Ä ]Xns\m¶mw `mh¯n Dïv.
IqSmsX ]{´ïmw `mh¯n ]Xns\m¶ns\ At]£n¨v IpdhpamWv. ]Xns\m¶mw `mh¯n D¶XnbnÂ
\n¡p¶ _nµp¡Ä [\hpw {]ikvX nbpw \n§fpsS B{Klw t]mse sImïp hcpw. `mKyw
Cc«n¡p¶Xn\m \n§fpsS ]Whpw e`n¡p¶ BZchn\pw Hcp ImcWhimepw Ipdh\p`hs¸Sp¶nÃ.
XoÀ¨bmbpw Hcp \à A\p{KloX PohnXambncn¡pw.
ao\w apX anYp\w cmin hsc IqSpX _nµp¡Ä \n§fpsS {InbmhÀ¤¯nepïv. Ip«n¡mew AXy´w
kpJIcambncn¡pw F¶Xns\bmWv CXv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. Ip«n¡mes¯ Gähpw \à Cu Znhk§Ä hfsc
hnes¸«Xpw Bbncn¡pw. hnZym`ymk]cambpw, imcocnIambpw, km¼¯nIambpw, IpSpw_]cambpw, GXp
hgn¡v Nn´n¨mepw \n§fpsS B{Klw k^eamIpw. Npcp¡¯n AÃenÃm¯ Hcp PohnXambncn¡pw
\n§fptSXv.

42
hymgw, ip{I³, _p[³ XpS§nb {Kl§fpsS kwJyIÄsImïv \n§fpsS Cu {]mb¯nse `mhn
tim`\amWv. \n§fpsS hnZym`ymk]camb B{Kl§Ä cq]w sImÅpIbpw \n§Ä tamln¨ DbÀ¶
hnZym`ymktam kotäm B{Kl{]Imcw Xs¶ t\Spw. \n§fpsS `mhn {]hr¯n]camb ss\]pWyw BÀÖn¨v
[\w, BZchv, {]ikvX n XpS§nb DbÀ¨bpsS ]ShpIÄ DuÀÖkzeambn Ibdpw. hyàn PohnX¯nÂ
CXn\\ptbmPyamb PohnX LS\ DïmIp¶Xn\v Hcp¯a ]¦mfnsb Xs¶bmIpw e`n¡pI. CXv Hcp ]mSv kt
´mjw \ÂIpw. k´m\§fpambpÅ PohnXhpw A\pKrloXambncn¡pw. CXv \n§fpsS PohnX¯nse
Gähpw {]tbmP\{]Zamb Hcp ImeL«ambncn¡pw.
Cu PmXI¯n Cu {]tXyI L«w 28 Dw 20 hbÊpIfnepambncn¡pw

43
tKmNc ^ew
t]cv : Nipun Parameswaran (]pcpj³)

P·cmin : Ipw`w

P·\£{Xw : NXbw

tKmNc XobXn : 11-P\phcn-2021

Ab\mwiw : Nn{X]£

PmXI¯nse {Kl\nebpw {Kl§fpsS Ct¸mgs¯ NmcØnXnbpw XmcXays¸Sp¯n kao]`mhn {]hNn¡mw.

Nmchim kqcy³, hymgw, i\n ChbpsS kzm[o\w hfsc hepXmWv. Nnet¸mÄ A\pIqetam aäp Nne
Ahkc§fn {]XnIqetam Bbncn¡mw.

kqcysâ Nmc^ew
kqcy³ Hcp amkt¯mfw Hcp cminbn ØnXn sN¿pw.

( 14-Unkw_À-2020 >> 13-P\phcn-2021 )

Cu Imebfhn chn P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]Xns\m¶mw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
kpc£nXambn ]ucpjt¯msS apt¶m«pt]mIm³ Ignbpw. H¶n\p]pdsI H¶mbn ta·Ifpw hnPb§fpw
ssIhcn¡phm³ Ignbp¶XmWv. _\v[s¸«hÀt¡m kz´amtbm hym]mcw aptJ\ sa¨apïmIpw.
Dul¡¨hS§fnepw NqXpIfnbnepw GÀs¸Sp¶Xn\mbn t{]cn¸n¡s¸Spw. `mKy¡pdnbn hnPbnt¨¡mw.
BtcmKy\ne \¶mbncn¡pw.

( 13-P\phcn-2021 >> 12-s^{_phcn-2021 )

Cu Imebfhn chn P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]{´ïmw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
kqcysâ Ct¸mgs¯ Øm\w A{X A\p`mh]qÀÆaÃ. tPmenØe¯v {]iv\§Ä kwPmXamIpw. IqsS
{]hÀ¯n¡pItbm, Pohn¡pItbm sN¿p¶htcmSv AkpJIcambhm¡pIÄ ]dtbïnhcpw. imcocnI
hnjaXIÄ Ignh{X Hgnhm¡Ww. A\mhiyambn bm{XIÄ GsäSp¡pw. kzbw {i²n¡m¯ ]£w,
BtcmKy]camb XIcmdpIÄ kwPmXamImw. \jvSs¸«psImïncn¡p¶ a\kam[m\w hosïSp¡m³
{iant¡ïXmWv.

( 12-s^{_phcn-2021 >> 14-amˬv-2021 )

Cu Imebfhn chn P·cminbnemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
bphXz¯nte¡v {]thin¨ncn¡pIbmWv. a\Êpw icochpw ]qÀ®Xbnte¡v IpXn¨pbÀ¶psImïncn¡pw. Nn
´mKXnIfpw `mh\Ifpw A`nemj§fpw ]pcpjkam\w amdpIbpw sN¿pw. hfÀ¶ph¶ ]cnXØnXnIsf
B{ibn¨v {]kvX pX amä§Ä \·bvt ¡m Xn·bvt ¡m thïnbmbncn¡mw. XmakØew, ]T\w, {]hÀ¯\w
CXn ]eXn\pw hyXnbm\§Ä h¶ps]Spw. tPmentbmSpw bm{XtbmSpw _\v[s¸« GXm\pw {]iv\§Ä F{X
{ian¨mepw Hgnhm¡m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ.

Kpcphnsâ Nmc^ew
hymgw Htc cminbn Hcp hÀjImew ØnXn sN¿p¶p. hymg¯nsâ kzm[o\ iàn¡v AXoh {]m[m\yw
I¸n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.

( 21-\hw_À-2020 >> 6-G{]nÂ-2021 )

Cu Imebfhn Kpcp P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]{´ïmw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
kvt \ln¡p¶hcn \n¶pw hn«p\nÂt¡ïXmbn hcpw. CXp thZ\mP\Iambn cn¡pw. kv{XoP\§Ä {]iv\w
krjvSn¡pw. bm{Xbpw ZqctZihmkhpw Dïmhpw. IW¡pIq«epIÄ ]eXpw sXänsb¶ncn¡pw.
Xocpam\§fnÂ\n¶pw hyXnNent¡ïXmbpw ht¶¡mw. Zqchym]Iamb {]Xn^e\§Ä {]Xo£n¡mw.

44
\nehnepÅ _\v[§Ä thÀs]Sp¯s¸SpItbm, ]pXnbh Bcw`n¡pItbm Bhmw.

( 7-G{]nÂ-2021 >> 14-sk]väw_À-2021 )

Cu Imebfhn Kpcp P·cminbnemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
\nÊmc§fmbn IcptXï A`n{]mb hyXymk§Ä hepXmbn IW¡m¡n hg¡nepw h¡mW¯nepw
sNs¶¯msX kq£n¡pI. ]n¶oSv a\{]bmkw krjvSnt¨¡mhp¶tXm tJZnt¡ïnhcp¶tXm Bb
{]hÀ¯\§fn hoWpt]mImXncp¶m `mKyw. Dul¡¨hStam, AtX kz`mhapff aäp {]hÀ¯nItfm
Ct¸mÄ KpWw sN¿pIbnÃ. \jvSw CÃmXm¡m\pff ]cn{ia§Ä ]qÀ®ambpw hnPbn¡Wsa¶nÃ. ]t£
Ah Ipd¡phm³ km[nt¨¡pw. {]hr¯nØe¯nt\m, Øm\am\§Ät¡m hyXnbm\w ht¶¡mw.

i\nbpsS Nmc^ew
i\n km[mcWKXnbn ZpxJw Xcp¶ Hcp {KlamWv. i\nbpsS kzm[o\w hfsc a\w aSp¸n¡p¶tXm,
\ncmiP\Itam Bbncn¡pw. ]t£ Nne {]tXyI Øm\¯v. h¶p \n¶m AhnNmcnXambn D¯a KpW§sf
{]Zm\w sN¿m\pw aXn. Hcp cminbnepff i\nbpsS Imebfhv cïchÀjamWv.

( 25-P\phcn-2020 >> 29-G{]nÂ-2022 )

Cu Imebfhn i\n P·cminbnÂ\n¶v ]{´ïmw CS¯nemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
Ggci\nbpsS ImeamWv. hfsc {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶ Hcp L«amWv. addpÅhcpsS t\m«¯n [rXntbm
thKXtbm IqSpXemsW¶p tXm¶ntb¡mw. H¯p tNÀ¶v \n¡mt\m H¸w NphSphbv¡ mt\m IgnbmsX
hcp¶hÀ¡v, \ncmibpw Akqbbpw tXm¶pw. Xs¶ ]nSn¡mt\m sIWnbnÂs¸Sp¯mt\m, \nc´cw {ia§Ä
\S¡p¶psï¶pÅ tXm¶Â \ne\n¡pw. Cu [mcW icnbmbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ. Iq«psI«pIfn \n¶pw
Nnesc Hgnhmt¡ïnhcpw. XÂØm\¯v aäp NneÀ h¶ps]Spw. \S]Sn{Ia§fn IqSpX {i² BhiyapÅ
kabamWv. AÃm¯]£w \nÊmcImcy§Ä Nnet¸mÄ h³{]iv\§fmbn cq]m´cs¸Spw. aäpÅhcpsS
hnImc§fpw Nn´Ifpw X¡kab¯v a\Ênem¡msX t]mtb¡mw. ZrV\nÝbhpw ITn\m²zm\hpw Ct¸mÄ
D]Icn¡pw.

( 30-G{]nÂ-2022 >> 12-Pqsse-2022 )

Cu Imebfhn i\n P·cminbnemWv k©cn¡p¶Xv.
Ct¸mÄ Ggci\nbpsS A\p`h§fmWv. km[mcWKXnbn CXp No¯ kabamsW¶p IcpXmw. kz´w
ktlmZc§Ät]mepw FXnÀ¯p\n¡pw. AXpsImïp Xs¶ aäpÅhcpsS Imcyw ]dtbïXnÃtÃm.
IrXyhpw hyàhpamb Hcp ho£Wtam Nn´mKXntbm CÃm¯h\mtWm F¶p tXm¶nt¸mIpw. kwKXnIÄ
]eXpw Ie§nadnbpw. Ipg¸§Ä Hgnhm¡m³ km[n¡psa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. Xm³ {]hÀ¯n¸n¡p¶
hne]nSn¸pff b{´§Ät¡m km[\§Ät¡m XIcmdpIÄ kw`hn¡mw. kvt \l_\v[¯n\v De¨n t\cnSpw.
IqSmsX Xsâ ]ucpjs¯ tNmZyw sN¿s¸SpItbm, Ahtlfn¡s¸SpItbm sN¿p¶ kµÀ`§fpw
Dïmbn¡qsS¶nÃ. km¼¯nI sRcp¡w A\p`hn¡pw. ]m¸c¯w h¶ps]SmXncp¶m `mKyw. Cuizc\nÂ
kzbw AÀ¸n¨v ss[cyambn apt¼m«v t]mIpIXs¶.
P·cmin h¨p Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ Ggci\nbpsS ImTn\yw A\p`hn¯n Ipdbpw F¶pthWw \nKan¡m³.

45
\£{Xm[n]³/D] A[n]³/D] D] A[n]³

{K l w \£ {X w \£ {X m[n]³ D] A [n]³ D] D] A [n]³

eáw ]qcqcp«mXn Kpcp tIXp tIXp

N{µ³ NXbw cmlp i\n ip{I³

chn ]qcw ip{I³ sNmÆ chn

_p[³ ]qcw ip{I³ _p[³ sNmÆ

ip{I³ aIw tIXp ip{I³ _p[³

sNmÆ ImÀ¯nI chn ip{I³ chn

Kpcp ]qbw i\n ip{I³ i\n

i\n ]qcmSw ip{I³ _p[³ cmlp

cmlp XncpthmWw N{µ³ sNmÆ ip{I³

tIXp ]qbw i\n N{µ³ _p[³

KpfnI³ ]qcqcp«mXn Kpcp cmlp ip{I³

{Klkv^pS§Ä ( Un. an. sk. )

{K l w cmi n t cJ mw i w \£ {X w / ]mZw {K l w cmi n t cJ mw i w \£ {X w / ]mZw

eáw Ipw`w 25:49:10 ]qcqcp«mXn / 2 Kpcp IÀ¡nSIw 9:48:46 ]qbw / 2

N{µ³ Ipw`w 11:31:16 NXbw / 2 i\n [\p 25:15:22R ]qcmSw / 4

chn Nn§w 18:1:47 ]qcw / 2 cmlp aIcw 11:40:30 XncpthmWw / 1

_p[³ Nn§w 25:0:55R ]qcw / 4 tIXp IÀ¡nSIw 11:40:30 ]qbw / 3

ip{I³ Nn§w 2:49:38 aIw / 1 KpfnI³ ao\w 2:54:17 ]qcqcp«mXn / 4

sNmÆ CShw 8:15:4 ImÀ¯nI / 4

46
D]{Klw
Hmtcm {Kl§Ä¡pw Hmtcm D]{Kl§Ä DÅXmbn tPymXnj¯n hnhcn¨n«pïv. N{µ³, ip{I³, IpP³,
cmlp, tIXp F¶nhbpsS D]{Kl§Ä kqcykv^ pSs¯ Bkv]Zam¡nbmWv KWn¡p¶Xv.

[qamZn D]{Kl§Ä

{K l w D]{K l w K Wn¡ p¶ hn[w

sNmÆ [qaw kqcykv^ pSw + 133 Un. 20 an.

cmlp hyXo]mXw (]mX³) 360 - [qaw

N{µ³ ]cnthjv (]cn[n) 180 + hyXo]mXw (]mX³)
ip{I³ C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) 360 - ]cnthjv (]cn[n)
tIXp D]tIXp C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) + 16 Un. 40 an.

kqcy³, _p[³, Kpcp, i\nbpsS D]{Kl§fpw, IqSmsX IpPsâ Hcp {]tXyI D]{Klhpw KWn¡p¶Xv
Zn\cm{X§sf F«v `mK§fmbn hn`Pn¨mWv.
BZys¯ `mKw Zn\m[n]\pw tijw `mK§Ä aäv A[n]·mÀ¡v {Ia{]Imcw \ÂIp¶p. F«mw `mK¯n\v
A[n]\nÃ.P\\w cm{XnbmsW¦n F«v ka `mK§fn BZys¯ Ggp `mh§fpw P\n¨ Znhk¯nsâ
A©mas¯ Znhk¯nsâ A[n]³ apXÂ {Ia{]Imcw \ÂIp¶p.
Cu coXnbn D]{Klkv^ pSw ImWp¶Xn\pXs¶ cïv hyXyØ coXnIÄ D]tbmKn¨p
ImWp¶pïv.BZys¯ coXnbn {Kl¯n\v B[n]XyapÅ kab¯nsâ XpS¡w FSp¡p¶p. cïmas¯
coXnbn kab¯nsâ Ahkm\amWv FSp¡p¶Xv. Cu kab¯nsâ eáw KWn¨mWv D]{Kl¯nsâ
kv^ pSw IW¡m¡p¶Xv.
i\nbpsS D]{Klamb KpfnI\v aq¶masXmcp KW\coXnbpw NneÀ Ahew_n¡p¶pïv. KpfntImZbw
IW¡m¡p¶Xn\mbn Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ {]ImcapÅ Hcp ]«nIbmWp kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

Znhk w ]I Â P \\w cm{X n P \\w

RmbÀ 26 \mgnI 10 \mgnI

Xn¦Ä 22 6
sNmÆ 18 2
_p[³ 14 26
hymgw 10 22
shÅn 6 18
i\n 2 14

47
KpfnImZn hn`mKw
coXn kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. : eáw Bcw`¯nÂ

{K l w D]{K l w B cw `w A ´ yw

chn Ime³ 20:0:49 21:28:34

_p[³ AÀ[{]lc³ 0:24:4 1:51:49
sNmÆ arXyp 22:56:19 0:24:4
Kpcp baI ïI³ 1:51:49 3:19:34
i\n KpfnI³ 18:33:4 20:0:49

48
D]{Kl kv^pS§Ä
D]{K l w t cJ mw i w U n: an: s k : cmi n cmi n k v^ pSw U n: an: s k : \£ {X w ]mZw

Ime³ 345:5:42 ao\w 15:5:42 D{X«mXn 4

AÀ[{]lc³ 55:19:33 CShw 25:19:33 aIocyw 1
arXyp 33:53:48 CShw 3:53:48 ImÀ¯nI 3

baI ïI³ 75:34:26 anYp\w 15:34:26 XncphmXnc 3

KpfnI³ 319:3:24 Ipw`w 19:3:24 NXbw 4

]cnthjv (]cn[n) 268:38:13 [\p 28:38:13 D{XmSw 1
C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) 91:21:47 IÀ¡nSIw 1:21:47 ]pWÀXw 4

hyXo]mXw (]mX³) 88:38:13 anYp\w 28:38:13 ]pWÀXw 3

D]tIXp 108:1:47 IÀ¡nSIw 18:1:47 Bbneyw 1

[qaw 271:21:47 aIcw 1:21:47 D{XmSw 2

49
\£{Xm[n]³, D] A[n]³, D]{Kl A[n]·mÀ
D]{K l w \£ {X w \£ {X m[n]³ D] A [n]³ D] D] A [n]³

Ime³ D{X«mXn i\n Kpcp Kpcp

AÀ[{]lc³ aIocyw sNmÆ cmlp tIXp

arXyp ImÀ¯nI chn i\n ip{I³

baI ïI³ XncphmXnc cmlp ip{I³ ip{I³

KpfnI³ NXbw cmlp N{µ³ ip{I³

]cnthjv (]cn[n) D{XmSw chn sNmÆ Kpcp

C{µNm]w (tImZÞ) ]pWÀXw Kpcp cmlp cmlp

hyXo]mXw (]mX³) ]pWÀXw Kpcp ip{I³ _p[³

D]tIXp Bbneyw _p[³ _p[³ Kpcp

[qaw D{XmSw chn Kpcp Kpcp

50
tjmUihÀ¤ ]«nI
e N c _p ip Ip Kp a k in am

cmin

11 11 5 5 5 2: 4: 9 10: 4: 12:
tlmc

4: 5 4: 4: 5 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
t{Z¡mWw

7 3 9 1 5 2: 4: 5 2: 8: 12:
NXpÀ°mwiw

8: 2: 11 2: 5 5 7 6: 1 7 12:
k]vX mwiw

5 1 9 10: 5 9 12: 2: 6: 12: 6:

\hmwiw

2: 10: 6: 8: 1 12: 6: 8: 1 7 4:
Zimwiw

7 2: 11 1 5 12: 3 5 9 3 8:

ZzmZimwiw

9 3 12: 3 6: 5 7 7 2: 8: 1
tjmUmiwiw

6: 11 2: 6: 6: 9 6: 10: 7 7 10:
hnwimwiw

2: 4: 9 1 10: 2: 7 9 8: 8: 6:
NXpÀhnwimwiw

1 2: 7 1 7 10: 11 1 1 1 6:
`wiw

6: 5 5 11 3 11 6: 11 2: 8: 12:
{Xnwimwiw

7 9 3 7 1 6: 6: 7 6: 6: 2:
JmthZmwiw

11 4: 1 10: 4: 6: 8: 10: 10: 10: 10:

A£thZmwiw

7 10: 8: 6: 9 5 3 10: 6: 6: 1

51
jjvTywiw

2: 10: 5 7 10: 6: 11 11 9 3 5
HmPcmin F®w

9 8 11 9 11 6 7 9 6 6 3
1-taSw 2-CShw 3-anYp\w 4-IÀ¡nSIw 5-Nn§w 6-I¶n 7-Xpemw 8-hrÝnIw 9-[\p 10-aIcw
11-Ipw`w 12-ao\w

52
AjvSIhÀ¤w
N c _p ip Ip Kp a s am¯ w

taSw

5 4 3 7 3 5 5 32
CShw

5 5 5 4 3 7 5 34
anYp\w

5 4 6 5 6 6 4 36
IÀ¡nSIw

4 5 5 3 4 2 5 28
Nn§w

2 3 4 2 2 6 1 20
I¶n

1 2 4 5 1 4 2 19
Xpemw

6 2 3 6 3 4 2 26
hrÝnIw

4 5 4 2 2 5 3 25
[\p

4 6 8 4 7 5 3 37
aIcw

3 5 4 3 3 3 2 23
Ipw`w

7 3 3 4 2 5 4 28
ao\w

3 4 5 7 3 4 3 29
49 48 54 52 39 56 39 337

53
jSv_e kw£n]vX ]«nI
N c _p ip Ip Kp a

sam¯w jUv_ ew

520.04 407.14 410.59 334.93 404.95 411.05 328.68

sam¯w jUv_ ew cq]¯nÂ

8.67 6.79 6.84 5.58 6.75 6.85 5.48

Gähpw Ipdª BhiyIX

6.00 5.00 7.00 5.50 5.00 6.50 5.00

jUv_ e

1.45 1.36 0.98 1.01 1.35 1.05 1.10

Øm\w

1 2 7 6 3 5 4

54
CjvS^e / IjvS^e ]«nI
N c _p ip Ip Kp a

CjvS^ew

43.58 25.00 53.19 12.65 21.52 29.73 40.38

IjvS^ew

7.68 31.95 6.81 46.31 37.72 8.47 19.44

55
`mh_e ]«nI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

`mhm[n]Xn_ew

328.68 411.05 404.95 334.93 410.59 520.04 407.14 410.59 334.93 404.95 411.05 328.68
`mh ZrIv_ ew

60.00 40.00 10.00 0 20.00 40.00 30.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 50.00 20.00
`mhZrjvSn_ew

-41.20 -3.70 -23.75 -7.61 -13.59 -11.88 0.97 24.53 18.59 -14.52 -8.89 50.64
sam¯w `mh_ew

347.48 447.35 391.20 327.32 417.00 548.16 438.11 445.12 373.52 420.43 452.16 399.32
`mh_ew cq]¯nÂ

5.79 7.46 6.52 5.46 6.95 9.14 7.30 7.42 6.23 7.01 7.54 6.66
Øm\w

11 3 9 12 7 1 5 4 10 6 2 8

56
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Astro-Vision In-Depth Horoscope

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58