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Unit 7: Data Analysis

Final Assessment
Accompanies Math Makes Sense
(Pearson)
Included:
 Final Assessment With Key

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Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis KEY

Junior High Public School

Mathematics Grade 7

Unit Final
Data Analysis
Statistics and Probability 1. Demonstrate an understanding of central tendency
and range by: determining the measures of central tendency (mean, median, ___20___
mode) and range determining the most appropriate measures of central tendency
to report findings.

Statistics and Probability 2. Determine the effect on the mean, median and mode
when an outlier is included in a data set. ___3_____

Statistics and Probability 4. Express probabilities as ratios, fractions and percents. ___22__

Statistics and Probability 5. Identify the sample space (where the combined sample
space has 36 or fewer elements) for a probability experiment involving two independent ___7_____
events.

Name:_________KEY__________________

Allowed Time: 41 Minutes


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

Instructions

Instructions
 Read each question carefully.

 Consider all numbers used in the


questions to be exact real numbers.

 Write your answers as clearly as


possible in the spaces provided.

 For full marks, your answer must


show all explanations, calculations
and formulas.

 Your answer should be presented in a


well-organized manner using complete
sentences for a written response and
correct units.

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 2


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 1.

1. The counters in a bag are sorted by colour.

Colour Number of Colour Number of


Counters Counters
Red 9 Purple 15
Yellow 16 White 18
Orange 15 Pink 16
Green 8 Brown 15
Black 10

a) How many counters are in the bag? ___122____ (1 mark)

b) What is the mean number of counters? (show formula, and all work) (3 marks)

sum
Mean 
# entries
122
Mean 
9
Mean  13.5

c) What is the mode? (1 mark)

(15)

How do you know? (1 mark)

(It occurs the most.)

d) What is the range of the data? ____10_____(2 mark)

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 3


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

2. Here are the science test marks for Grade 7 students at Sedgewick Public school:

78, 73, 69, 82, 19,


21, 73, 85, 83, 84,
73, 89, 55 61

a) Calculate the mean: (show all your work and formulae) (3 marks)

sum
Mean 
# entries
945
Mean 
14
Mean  67.5

b) Calculate the median: (show all your work) (3 marks)

19,21,55,61,69,73,73,73,78,82,83,85,99,100

Middle two are 73 and 73, so average is 73.

Median is 73

c) Calculate the mode: (1 mark)

Mode is 73

d) Identify any outliers. (1 mark)

The outliers are 19,21

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 4


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

For the next multiple choice questions circle the correct answer from the answers
provided.

3. What number will replace the ___ to make this statement true?

The mode is 23 for this set of data: 11, ___, 27, 23, 25, 19

a) 23 b) 19 c) 21 d) 26

4. Which 2 data sets have a median of 24?

P: 24, 28, 17, 25, 20


Q: 18, 28, 25, 24, 25
R: 22, 29, 26, 24, 16
S: 17, 24, 23, 21, 29

a) P and Q b) R and S c) P and R d) Q and S

5. Which 2 data sets have a range of 11?

P: 24, 28, 17, 25, 20


Q: 18, 29, 25, 24, 25
R: 22, 29, 26, 24, 16
S: 17, 24, 23, 21, 29

a) P and Q b) R and S c) P and R d) Q and S

6. Dan receives these marks on 4 math tests: 75,85,83 and 90. What mark must he get
on the next test to have a mean of 84 for 5 tests?

a) 87 b) 88 c) 80 d) 95

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 5


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 2.

For the next multiple choice questions circle the correct answer from the answers
provided.

7. Identify the outlier in this set of data: 14,15,18,13,19,3,18

a) 3 b) 18 c) 7 d) 15

8. Which set of data has an outlier of 74?

P: 74,78,76,75,80
Q: 73,65,74,68,71
R: 57,63,74,55,61
S: 76,69,68,78,74

9. Here is a set of data: 21,22,15,34,18. Calculate the mean without the outlier.

a) 19 b) 22 c) 23.75 d) 20.3

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 4.

10. The letters S, E, M, I, T, R, O ,P , I ,C ,A and L are written on pieces of paper and


placed in a hat. You draw a letter without looking, find the probability of drawing the
letter I.

1 1 10 1
a) b) c) d)
6 12 11 4

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 6


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

11. The names of 24 students are placed in a hat. One name is drawn without looking.
If there are 14 boys names and 10 girls names, what is the probability that a boy’s
name is drawn? Express your probability in ratio in lowest form.

a) 7:12 b) 5:12 c) 7:5 d) 12:7

12. Mel has 4 different sweaters and 3 different pairs of pants. How many possible
combinations of pants and sweaters can he wear?

4 3
a) 12 b) 7 c) d)
7 7

13. A coin is tossed and a die labeled to 6 is rolled. What is the probability that of the
event of “ a head on the coin and a 5 on the die” occurs?
1 1 2 1
a) b) c) d)
6 4 3 12

3. On the circle below create a spinner with red, yellow and green sectors that you can
1 1 7
use to represent all of these probabilities. Red , Yellow , and Green .
6 4 12

G G
G G
G G

G Y

R Y
R Y
1 mark per colour

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 7


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

15. A jar is filled with 48 yellow jellybeans, 43 red jellybeans, 52 orange jellybeans, and
57 green jellybeans. One jellybean is picked at random.
a) What are the possible outcomes? (2 marks, 0.5 ea)

Yellow, Red, Orange, and Green

b) What is the probability of picking each colour of jellybean? Show all formula and work.
Express your final probability as a percent. (0.5 ea line 13 marks)

Yellow Red Orange Green

des des
prob  des prob 
prob  pos des
pos pos prob 
48 52 pos
prob  43 prob 
prob  200 57
200 200 prob 
6 13 200
prob  43  200  0.215 prob 
25 50 57  200  0.285
0.215 100  21.5%
6  25  0.24 13  50  0.26 0.285 100  28.5%
0.24 100  24% 0.26 100  26%

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 8


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 5.

16. Each of two spinners has congruent sectors. Spinner A has 4 sectors coloured red, green,
yellow, and black. Spinner B has 3 sectors coloured red, green, and purple.

a) The pointer on each spinner is spun. Use a tree diagram to list the sample space. Use
capital letters to represent each colour. (3 marks)

Spin Spin
#1 #2 Outcome

R RR
R G RG
P RP
R GR
G G GG
P GP
R YR
Y G YG
P YP
R BR
B G BG
P BP

b) What is the probability that after the draws, the two colours will be different? Express your
answer as a decimal. (1 mark)

(10 out of 12 = 0.83)

c) What is the probability that after the draws, only one colour is red? Express your answer as
a fraction. (1 mark)

(5 out of 12 = 5/12)

d) What is the probability that after the draws, no colour is red? Express your answer as a
decimal. (1 mark)

(6 out of 12 = 0.5)

e) What is the probability that after the draws, no colour is orange? Express your answer as a
percent. (1 mark)

(12 out of 12 = 100%)

Unit 7 Final Exam Key.doc 9


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

Junior High Public School

Mathematics Grade 7

Unit Final
Data Analysis
Statistics and Probability 1. Demonstrate an understanding of central tendency
and range by: determining the measures of central tendency (mean, median, ________
mode) and range determining the most appropriate measures of central tendency
to report findings.

Statistics and Probability 2. Determine the effect on the mean, median and mode
when an outlier is included in a data set. ________

Statistics and Probability 4. Express probabilities as ratios, fractions and percents. ________

Statistics and Probability 5. Identify the sample space (where the combined sample
space has 36 or fewer elements) for a probability experiment involving two independent ________
events.

Name:___________________________

Allowed Time: 41 Minutes


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

Instructions

Instructions
 Read each question carefully.

 Consider all numbers used in the


questions to be exact real numbers.

 Write your answers as clearly as


possible in the spaces provided.

 For full marks, your answer must


show all explanations, calculations
and formulas.

 Your answer should be presented in a


well-organized manner using complete
sentences for a written response and
correct units.

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 2


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 1.

1. The counters in a bag are sorted by colour.


Colour Number of Colour Number of
Counters Counters
Red 9 Purple 15
Yellow 16 White 18
Orange 15 Pink 16
Green 8 Brown 15
Black 10

a) How many counters are in the bag? _______

b) What is the mean number of counters? (show formula, and all work)

c) What is the mode?

How do you know?

d) What is the range of the data? _________

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 3


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

2. Here are the science test marks for Grade 7 students at Sedgewick Public school:

78, 73, 69, 82, 19,


21, 73, 85, 83, 84,
73, 89, 55 61

a) Calculate the mean: (show all your work and formulae)

b) Calculate the median: (show all your work)

c) Calculate the mode:

b) Identify any outliers.

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 4


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

For the next multiple choice questions circle the correct answer from the answers
provided.

3. What number will replace the ___ to make this statement true?

The mode is 23 for this set of data: 11, ___, 27, 23, 25, 19

a) 23 b) 19 c) 21 d) 26

4. Which 2 data sets have a median of 24?

P: 24, 28, 17, 25, 20


Q: 18, 28, 25, 24, 25
R: 22, 29, 26, 24, 16
S: 17, 24, 23, 21, 29

a) P and Q b) R and S c) P and R d) Q and S

5. Which 2 data sets have a range of 11?

P: 24, 28, 17, 25, 20


Q: 18, 29, 25, 24, 25
R: 22, 29, 26, 24, 16
S: 17, 24, 23, 21, 29

a) P and Q b) R and S c) P and R d) Q and S

6. Don receives these marks on 4 math tests: 75,85,83 and 90. What mark must he get
on the next test to have a mean of 84 for 5 tests?

a) 87 b) 88 c) 80 d) 95

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 5


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 2.

For the next multiple choice questions circle the correct answer from the answers
provided.

7. Identify the outlier in this set of data: 14,15,18,13,19,3,18

a) 3 b) 18 c) 7 d) 15

8. Which set of data has an outlier of 74?

P: 74,78,76,75,80
Q: 73,65,74,68,71
R: 57,63,74,55,61
S: 76,69,68,78,74

9. Here is a set of data: 21,22,15,34,18. Calculate the mean without the outlier.

a) 19 b) 22 c) 23.75 d) 20.3

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 4.

10. The letters S, E, M, I, T, R, O ,P , I ,C ,A and L are written on pieces of paper and


placed in a hat. You draw a letter without looking, find the probability of drawing the
letter I.

1 1 10 1
a) b) c) d)
6 12 11 4

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 6


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

11. The names of 24 students are placed in a hat. One name is drawn without looking. If
there are 14 boys names and 10 girls names, what is the probability that a boy’s
name is drawn? Express your probability in ratio in lowest form.

a) 7:12 b) 5:12 c) 7:5 d) 12:7

12. Mel has 4 different sweaters and 3 different pairs of pants. How many possible
combinations of pants and sweaters can he wear?

4 3
a) 12 b) 7 c) d)
7 7

13. A coin is tossed and a die labeled to 6 is rolled. What is the probability that of the
event of “ a head on the coin and a 5 on the die” occurs?
1 1 2 1
a) b) c) d)
6 4 3 12

14. On the circle below create a spinner with red, yellow and green sectors that you can
1 1 7
use to represent all of these probabilities. Red , Yellow , and Green .
6 4 12

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 7


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

15. A jar is filled with 48 yellow jellybeans, 43 red jellybeans, 52 orange jellybeans, and
57 green jellybeans. One jellybean is picked at random.

a) What are the possible outcomes?

b) What is the probability of picking each colour of jellybean? Show all formula and work.
Express your final probability as a percent.

Yellow Red

Orange Green

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 8


Mathematics Grade 7 Unit Final: Data Analysis

This section of the test measures learner outcome Statistics and Probability 5.

Each of two spinners has congruent (equal) sectors.

16. Spinner A has 4 sectors coloured red, green, yellow, and black.

Spinner B has 3 sectors coloured red, green, and purple.


a) The pointer on each spinner is spun. Use a tree diagram to list the sample space. Use
capital letters to represent each colour.

Spin 1 Spin 2 Outcome

b) What is the probability that after the draws, the two colours will be different? Express your
answer as a decimal.

c) What is the probability that after the draws, only one colour is red? Express your answer as
a fraction.

d) What is the probability that after the draws, no colour is red? Express your answer as a
decimal.

e) What is the probability that after the draws, no colour is orange? Express your answer
as a percent.

Unit 7 Final Exam.doc 9

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