45 Annual Algebra Course 1 推广版1

2015
美国大联盟数学竞赛
美国等级：Annual Algebra Course 1

国内适用年级：初三、高一
汇编范围：1993 – 2015 年
龙腾
海都宝
2015/11/2
刷二维码加入美国大联盟数学竞赛学习群：
刷二维码购买美国大联盟数学竞赛学习资料：
1
简介
美国“数学大联盟杯赛”第一届竞赛于 1977 年举
行，至今已经连续举办了 35 年，每年有来自全球的
超过一百多万名中小学生参加。
美国“数学大联盟杯赛”创始人 Mr. Steven R.
Conrad 和 Mr. Daniel Flegler 是美国著名的数学教育
家，1977 年 Mr. Daniel Flegler 获得普林斯顿大学颁
发的“卓越中学教育奖”，其后在 1985 年两人更是荣获
由里根总统颁发的“杰出数学教育总统奖”。同时 Mr.
Steven R. Conrad 和 Mr. Daniel Flegler 也担任了很多数学杂志的主编和审阅人。他们是美
国十五个州和地区的数学竞赛组委会主任委员或委员。他们还曾经担任了六年的美国 SAT
组委会会员(SAT 是美国大学的入学考试)。另外他们共同出版了 15 本书。
35 年来，美国“数学大联盟杯赛”一直秉承创新的宗旨，致力于学生独立思考、科学探
索、创造性地解决问题和创新思维能力的培养(Deep, critical thinking, problem solving,
creative thinking, and curiosity)。其竞赛试题灵活、生动，富有趣味性和挑战性，同时也贴
近生活。让学生理解数学、欣赏数学，激励学生创新，更能激发学生学习数学的兴趣，培养
学生主动探索的精神。另外学习数学会使人富有创造性和灵感，使用逻辑推理，有理性，
灵活、快乐地生活、工作和决策。美国“数学大联盟杯赛”在其美方官网公布每年竞赛的优胜
者成绩并颁发奖章和证书。连续多年的优异竞赛成绩是美国及世界各地学生申请北美重点
高中和重点大学的重要参考依据。
决赛和数学夏令营
美国“数学大联盟杯赛”和斯坦福大学(Stanford
University)合作，每年夏天在斯坦福大学联合举办美
国“数学大联盟杯赛”中学组(6 - 12 年级)决赛和数学夏
令营，该项目正式命名为 Stanford Math League
Summer Tournament(斯坦福大学美国“数学大联盟杯
赛 ”决赛和数学夏令营 ) ，同时它也是斯坦福大学
SPCS 的重要组成部分。注：斯坦福大学 SPCS 全称
为斯坦福大学青少年培养计划 (Stanford Pre-
Collegiate Studies, 又名斯坦福大学天才少年培养计
划，其专门针对具有杰出才华、有理想、有追求的中
学生，精心设计适合他们成长的课程和项目，在他们的中学阶段就积极介入对他们的培养，
为他们今后在世界名校的学习和成长打下坚实的基础。
2
斯坦福大学美国“数学大联盟杯赛”决赛和数学夏令营由美国“数学大联盟杯赛”和斯坦
福大学联合命题，题目新颖，灵活、生动，富有趣味性和挑战性，着力培养学生创造性地解
决问题和创新思维的能力 (fun and creative problems that promote critical-thinking and
problem-solving skills)，而优异的决赛成绩将成为申请美国乃至世界一流高中和大学有效的
“敲门砖”。
美国大联盟数学竞赛历年试卷及解答汇编
序书本收录年
国内年级对应年级应选书本价格
号序号度范围
RMB 95 元
1. Annual 4th Grade Contest 89-15
三年级美元 25 元
1.
四年级 RMB 95 元
美元 25 元
RMB 95 元
2. 五年级 3. Annual 6th Grade Contest 80-15
美元 25 元
RMB 95 元
3. 六年级 4. Annual 7th Grade Contest 78-15
美元 25 元
初一
4.
（7） RMB 95 元
初二美元 25 元
（8）
5.
初三
RMB 95 元
（9） 6. Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest 94-15
美元 25 元
高一
（10）
高二
6. Annual High School Contest RMB95 元 X2
（11） 7. 78-15
（上/下册）美元 25 元 X2
高三
（12）
注：每本书最后一章均收录有专用英文单词表！
相关链接：
淘宝网店地址： http://hooyoodoo.taobao.com/
AMC 美国数学竞赛 QQ 群号：389928172。
点击链接加入群【AMC 美国数学竞赛】：http://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=TSEAA9
3
AMC 美国数学竞赛购买链接： http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=41456444838
美国大联盟数学竞赛 QQ 群号： 371692217
点击链接加入群【美国大联盟数学竞赛】
：http://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=gUZWQ3
美国大联盟竞赛购买链接： http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=43781916498
4
目录
第1章 1993-94 Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest.................................. 6

第2章 1994-95 Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest................................ 15
第7章 1999-2000 Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest ............................ 68
第 10 章 2002-03 Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest................................ 99
第 11 章 2003-04 Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest.............................. 109
第 23 章美国“数学大联盟杯赛”常用英文词汇 .............................. 245
5
第1章 1993-94 Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest
1. (题:6132) If a = 1, l = 2, g = 3, e = 4, b = 5, and r = 6, is
the value of a + l + g + e + b + r + a?
A) 7 B) 21 C) 22 D) 49
答案： C
If a = 1, l = 2, g = 3, e = 4, b = 5, and r = 6, the of a + l +
g + e + b + r + a is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 1 = 22
2. (题:6169) If a = 0, then, of the following, has the largest

value?
2 3
A) a + 1 B) 10a – 1 C) 1000a + a D) 1000a +
2
a
答案： A
If a = 0, C and D are 0, B is –1, and A is 1.
100
3. (题:6171) (–1) =
A) –1 B) 1 C) –100 D) 100
答案： B
100
(–1) = (–1)(–1) × . . . × (–1)(–1) = 1.
x + 2 + 2x + 4 + 3 x + 6 + 4 x + 8 = x + 2 x + 3 x + 4 x +
2 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 10x + 20.
5. (题:6130) (y + 2)(y – 2) =
2 2 2 2
A) y – 4 B) y – 2y + 4 C) y + 2y + 4 D) y
+ 4
6
答案： A
2 2
(y + 2)(y – 2) = y(y – 2) + 2(y – 2) = y – 2y + 2y – 4 = y –
4.
6. (题:6172) =
A) B) C) D) 100
答案： C
If = , = = , =
7. (题:6173) If y = 1994x + 1994, is the value of x when y = 0?
A) –1 B) 1 C) –1994 D) 1994
答案： A
If y = 1994x + 1994, then, y = 0, 1994x + 1994 = 0 and x = –1.
2 3 4
8. (题:6174) (x )(x )(x ) =
5 9 24 234
A) x B) x C) x D) x
答案： B
2 3 4 2 + 3 + 4 9
(x )(x )(x ) = x = x .
7
2
9. (题:6175) x – 10x + 24 =
A) (x – 12)(x + 2) B) (x – 6)(x – 4) C) (x + 12)(x

– 2) D) (x + 6)(x + 4)
答案： B
2
x – 10x + 24 = (x – 6)(x – 4)
A) (x – 12)(x + 2) B) (x – 6)(x – 4) C) (x + 12)(x

– 2) D) (x + 6)(x + 4)
3 2
10. (题:6176) If x = 10, is the value of x + 9x + 9x + 4?
3 2 3 2
If x = 10, x + 9x + 9x + 4 = 10 + 9(10 ) + 9(10) + 4 = 1994.
11. (题:6212) Which is the of the following numbers?
A) 2 B) ( )( ) C) D) ( )( )
答案： A
2 = = ; ( )( ) = ; and ( )( ) = .
12. (题:6177) Which of the equations has no solution?
2 2 3 3
A) x + 1 = 0 B) x – 1 = 0 C) x + 1 = 0 D) x
– 1 = 0
答案： A
Note x = 1 B and D, and x = –1 C.
8
13. (题:6179) There is one pair of numbers (x, y) for
both x + 2y = 3 and 4x + 5y = 6. In pair, the value of y is
A) –2 B) –1 C) 1 D) 2
答案： D
Since x + 2y = 3, we get 4x + 8y = 12. 4x + 5y = 6 to get 3y

= 6, or y = 2.
14. (题:6182) If n < 0 and p > 0, inequality is always true?
A) n > p B) –n > p C) > D) <
答案： D
The of n is negative. The of p is positive.
15. (题:6183) I am of a number. When I subtract 2 the
number, then take 300% of the result, the number I get is my
number. What is my number?
A) 0 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6
答案： C
I am of a number. When I subtract 2 the number, then take
300% of the result, the number I get is my number. The

equation is 3(x – 2) = x, so x = 3.
9
16. (题:6185) If n is an integer, of the following polynomials
is not always a square?
2 2 2 2
A) n + 2n + 1 B) n – 2n + 1 C) n + 4 D) 9n
+ 6n + 1
答案： C
2 2 2 2 2
Since n + 2n + 1 = (n + 1) and n – 2n + 1 = (n – 1) and 9n +
2
6n + 1 = (3n + 1) , the is C.
17. (题:6219) (2 + ) ÷ (x + ) =
A) B) C) 2x D)
答案： B
(2 + ) ÷ (x + ) = ( )( ) =
18. (题:6131) Which of the polynomials is divisible by x +

1?
2 3 3 2 3
A) x + 1 B) x – 1 C) x + x + x + 1 D) x –
2
x + x – 1
答案： C
3 2 2 2
x + x + x + 1 = x (x + 1) + 1(x + 1) = (x + 1)(x + 1).
19. (题:6187) x(x(x(x + 1) + 1) + 1) + 1 =
10
4 3 2 4
A) 4x + 4 B) x + 2x + 3x + 2x + 1 C) x + 4 D)
4 3 2
x + x + x + x + 1
答案： D
2
x(x + 1) + 1 = x + x + 1. more, multiply by x and add 1.
20. (题:6189) How solutions does the equation |x + 2| = 2x have?
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
答案： B
Solve x + 2 = 2x and x + 2 = –2x Don't to check!
21. (题:6191) How different numbers the equation (x –

2 3 4 5
2) (x – 1) (x + 1) (x + 2) = 0?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 14 D) 120
答案： A
The come from (x – 2) = 0, (x – 1) = 0, (x + 1) = 0, and (x

+ 2) = 0, so the set is {2, 1, –1, –2}.
22. (题:6192) =
A) 2 B) C) 2 D) 2
答案： D
= = 2 .
23. (题:6214) (x + 1) + (x – 2) + (x + 3) + (x – 4) + . . . + (x +
99) + (x – 100) =
11
A) 100x – 1 B) 100x – 25 C) 100x – 50 D) 100x
– 100
答案： C
There are 100x's, and two consecutive contribute –1.
24. (题:6216) In a circle, the length of a radius is to

the reciprocal of the length of a diameter. is the area of this
circle?
A) π B) π C) 2π D) π
答案： A
2 2 2
If r = = , 2r = 1, r = , and πr = π.
25. (题:6194) =
2 2 2 2
A) x B) x + 1 C) x – 1 D) x – x + 1
答案： D
2 3 2
Since (x + 1)(x – x + 1) = x + 1, it that = x – x +
1.
32 16 8 4 2
26. (题:6196) x – 1 = (x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)(x +
1)( _?_ )
16
A) 1 B) x + 1 C) x – 1 D) x + 1
答案： C
12
32 16 16 16 8 8
x – 1 = (x + 1)(x – 1) = (x + 1)(x + 1)(x – 1). Continue.
27. (题:6198) In the solid shown, the ratio of the number

of units in the surface area to the number of units in the
volume is
A) + B) + C) D) x + 2y
答案： B
2 2 2
The area is xy + xy + xy + xy + x + x = 4xy + 2x . The
2
is x y. The quotient, area divided by volume, is choice
B.
28. (题:6203) Which of the numbers is not a of (x –

1)(x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 4) + (x – 1)(x – 2)(x +
10) = 0?
A) –1 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
答案： D
Since (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 4) + (x –

1)(x – 2)(x + 10) = (x – 1)(x – 2)[x – 3+ x – 4 + x + 10] = (x
– 1)(x – 2)(3x + 3), 3 isn't a root.
29. (题:6205) In Tuffguy's mathematics class, 36 students

took the exam. If the passing grade was 78, the
failing grade was 60, and the class was 71, how of these
36 students passed the final?
A) 14 B) 22 C) 24 D) 29
13
答案： B
If 36 took the exam, the passing grade was 78, the

failing grade was 60, and the class was 71,
= 71.
30. (题:6209) The y = |x + 1| + |x – 1| has than 2

solutions when y = _?_
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
答案： C
Plot to graph y = |x + 1| + |x – 1|. The y = 2

this graph more than twice.
14

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2015

美国等级：Annual Algebra Course 1

第1章 1993-94 Annual Algebra Course 1 Contest.................................. 6

2. (题:6169) If a = 0, then, of the following, has the largest

If a = 0, C and D are 0, B is –1, and A is 1.

7. (题:6173) If y = 1994x + 1994, is the value of x when y = 0?

If y = 1994x + 1994, then, y = 0, 1994x + 1994 = 0 and x = –1.

A) (x – 12)(x + 2) B) (x – 6)(x – 4) C) (x + 12)(x

A) (x – 12)(x + 2) B) (x – 6)(x – 4) C) (x + 12)(x

11. (题:6212) Which is the of the following numbers?

12. (题:6177) Which of the equations has no solution?

Note x = 1 B and D, and x = –1 C.

Since x + 2y = 3, we get 4x + 8y = 12. 4x + 5y = 6 to get 3y

14. (题:6182) If n < 0 and p > 0, inequality is always true?

A) n > p B) –n > p C) > D) <

The of n is negative. The of p is positive.

15. (题:6183) I am of a number. When I subtract 2 the

number, then take 300% of the result, the number I get is my

number. What is my number?

I am of a number. When I subtract 2 the number, then take

300% of the result, the number I get is my number. The

is not always a square?

18. (题:6131) Which of the polynomials is divisible by x +

19. (题:6187) x(x(x(x + 1) + 1) + 1) + 1 =

20. (题:6189) How solutions does the equation |x + 2| = 2x have?

Solve x + 2 = 2x and x + 2 = –2x Don't to check!

21. (题:6191) How different numbers the equation (x –

The come from (x – 2) = 0, (x – 1) = 0, (x + 1) = 0, and (x

There are 100x's, and two consecutive contribute –1.

24. (题:6216) In a circle, the length of a radius is to

27. (题:6198) In the solid shown, the ratio of the number

28. (题:6203) Which of the numbers is not a of (x –

Since (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 4) + (x –

29. (题:6205) In Tuffguy's mathematics class, 36 students

If 36 took the exam, the passing grade was 78, the

30. (题:6209) The y = |x + 1| + |x – 1| has than 2

Plot to graph y = |x + 1| + |x – 1|. The y = 2

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