ACUTE RESPIRATORY DIFFICULTY
Progressive swelling, stridor, wheezing, Distress
and /or
SIGNS OF SHOCK/HYPOTENSION
(esp if skin or mucosal changes are present )
Inj ADRENALINE 0.5ml IM OBSERVE Transfer to ER
Midpoint of anterolateral mid third of thighs if no improvement Contact ER – Team
Repeat Inj ADRENALINE 0.5ml IM Leader 102
(Do not give to the limb used for vaccination)
Complete the
reporting forms
OXYGEN – MONITORS – IV ACCESS
• High flow oxygen
• Maintain patent airway (Intubate/Cricothyrotomy
if necessary)
• BP, Sats, ECG monitoring
• Lie patient supine with legs elevated if
hypotensive
• High flow IV line
Adjunctive treatment
CRYSTALLOID NEBULISED BRONCHODILATORS
H1 ANTIHISTAMINE (if severe bronchospasm, and
(NS) Rapid infusion of 1 - 2 litres if no especially if on beta blockers)
Promethazine 25 mg IM or slow IV
response to adrenaline Salbutamol/Ipratropium/NS
(Every 15-20 mins)
H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST CORTICOSTEROIDS
Ranitidine Adult - 50 mg slow IV (diluted in 20 ml over 2 min) Hydrocortisone 200 mg IM / slow IV