Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 1

II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, March - 2021

VECTOR CALCULUS & FOURIER TRANSFORMS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 a) Find the directional derivative of f ( x, y, z ) = xy 3 + yz 3 at ( 2, − 1, 1) in the [6M]

direction of a vector i + 2 j + 2 k .
b) r [9M]
Prove that div ( r n r ) = ( n + 3) r n . Hence show that 3 is solenoidal.
r
Or
2 Verify Green’s theorem for  ( xy + y 2 ) dx + x 2 dy  , where C is bounded by [15M]
C
2
y = x and y = x .
3 a)  1 
3 [8M]
Find the Laplace transform of (i) .  t −  .
 t
cos 2t − cos 3t
(ii). 2t + + t sin t.
t
b) 5s + 3 [7M]
Find the inverse transforms of .
( s − 1)( s 2 + 2 s + 5)
Or
4 a) ∞
 e sin t 
t t [8M]
Evaluate (i)  t e sin t dt (ii). L  
−2 t
dt  .
0  0 t 
b) Using Laplace transform ,solve ( D 2 + n 2 ) x = a sin ( nt + α ) , x = Dx = 0 at t = 0. [7M]

5 a) π − x 
2 [8M]
Obtain the Fourier series of f ( x) =   in the interval 0 < x < 2π. Deduce
 2 
1 1 1 1
that
π2
+ + + + L L = .
12 22 32 42 6
b) Find the Fourier sine and cosine transform of f ( x) = e − a x , a > 0, x > 0 . [7M]

Or
6 a) 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ π [8M]
Express f ( x) =  as a Fourier sine integral and hence
0 for x > π
∞
1 − cos(πλ )
evaluate  sin( xλ ) d λ .
0
λ
b) Express f ( x ) = x as a half-range cosine series in 0 < x < 2 . [7M]
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Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 1

7 a) Find one independent solution of the partial differential equation [8M]

( mz − ny ) p + ( nx − lz ) q = ly − mx .
b) Find the complete solution of p (1 + q ) = qz . [7M]

Or
8 a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function from [5M]
the relation z = f1 ( x ) f 2 ( y ) .
b) Find the general solution of the partial differential equation [5M]
( x 2 − y 2 − z 2 ) p + 2 xyq = 2 zx .
c) Solve the partial differential equation: p 2 + q 2 = x 2 + y 2 . [5M]
9 a) ∂2 z ∂2 z ∂2 z [8M]
Solve 2 − 5 + 2 = 5sin(2 x + y ) .
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
b) Solve the by the method of separation of variables [7M]
−5 y
4u x + u y = 3u and u ( 0, y ) = e .
Or
10 An insulated rod of length L has its ends A and B maintained at 0o C and [15M]
100oc respectively until steady state conditions prevail. If B is suddenly
reduced to 0oc and maintained at 0o C, find the temperature at a distance x
from A at time t .

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Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 2

II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, March - 2021

VECTOR CALCULUS & FOURIER TRANSFORMS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 a) Prove that div (φ F ) = gradφ ⋅ F + φ divF . [7M]

b) Prove that curl ( F × G ) = F ⋅ divG − G ⋅ divF + (G ⋅ ∇ ) F − ( F ⋅ ∇ )G . [8M]

Or
2 Verify Stoke’s theorem for F = ( x 2 + y 2 )i − 2 xyj taken around the rectangle [15M]
bounded by the lines x = ± a and y = ±b .
3 a) Find the Laplace transform of i) . e−3t ( 2 cos 5t – 3 sin 5t ) ii) t cos at [8M]
et sin 2 t
ii) .
t
b) If L { f (t )} = F ( s ) then prove that L { f (t − a) H (t − a)} = e − as F ( s). [7M]

Or
4 a) s [8M]
Find the inverse transforms of .
s + 4a 4
4

b) Solve the D.E. y ''+ 2 y '+ 5 y = e−t sin t , y ( 0 ) = 0, y ' ( 0 ) = 1. using Laplace [7M]
transforms.
5 a) x , 0 ≤ x ≤π [8M]
Find the Fourier series for the function f ( x) =  .
2π − x , π ≤ x ≤ 2π
1 1 1 1
Also deduce that
π2
+ + + + L L = .
12 32 52 7 2 8
b) Obtain the Fourier expansion of f ( x ) = x sin x as a cosine series in (0, π ) . [7M]

Or
6 a) 1 for x ≤ 1 [8M]
Express the function f ( x ) =  as a Fourier integral. Hence
0 for x ≥ 1
∞
sin λ cos λ x
evaluate  dλ .
0
λ
b) x , 0 < x <1 [7M]

Find the Fourier cosine transform of the function f ( x) = 2 − x , 1 < x < 2 .
0 , x>2

7 a) Solve x 2 ( y − z ) p + y 2 ( z − x) q = z 2 ( x − y ). [8M]

b) Solve p 2 + q 2 = x + y . [7M]

Or
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Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 2

8 a) Derive the partial differential equation by eliminating the constants from the [5M]
x2 y2
equation 2 z = 2 + 2 .
a b
b) Solve the partial differential equation ( x 2 – yz ) p + ( y 2 – zx ) q = z 2 − xy . [5M]
c) Solve the partial differential equation z 2 = 1 + p 2 + q 2 . [5M]
9 a) ∂3 z ∂3 z [8M]
Solve − 2 = 2e 2 x + 3 x 2 y .
∂x 3 ∂x 2∂y
b) Solve the by the method of separation of variables [7M]
−x
3ux + 2u y = 0 and u ( x,0 ) = 4e .
Or
10 A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = L is initially in a [15M]
π x
position given by y = y0 sin 3   if it is released from rest from this position,
 L 
find the displacement y ( x, t ) .

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Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 3

II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, March - 2021

VECTOR CALCULUS & FOURIER TRANSFORMS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 a) Find a unit normal vector to the surface x3 + y 3 + 3xyz = 3 at the point (1, 2, -1). [6M]
b) Show that r n r is an irrotational vector for any value of n but is solenoidal if [9M]
n + 3 = 0 , where r = xi + yj + zk and r is the magnitude of r .
Or
2 Verify divergence theorem for F = ( x − yz )i + ( y 2 − zx ) j + ( z 2 − xy ) k taken
2 [15M]
over the rectangular parallelepiped 0 ≤ x ≤ a, 0 ≤ y ≤ b, 0 ≤ z ≤ c.
3 a) 3t
7 [8M]
Find the Laplace transform of i) . cos3t cos 2t cos t ii) . e t 2

cos 6t − cos 4t
ii) . .
t
b) 5s − 2  s+b  [7M]
Find the inverse Laplace transform of i). 2 ii). log   .
s + 4s + 8 s+a
Or
4 a)  t  F ( s ) [8M]
If L { f (t )} = F ( s ) then prove that L   f ( u ) du  = .
 0  s
b) Using Laplace transform ,solve y′′ + 7 y′ + 10 y = 4e−3t , y ( 0 ) = 0 , y′ ( 0 ) = −1 . [7M]
5 a) Find a Fourier series to represent f ( x) = x − x 2 in −π ≤ x ≤ π . Hence show [8M]

that
1 1 1 1 π2
− + − + LL = .
12 22 32 42 12

b) 1 1 [7M]
 4 − x, if 0 < x < 2
Expand f ( x ) =  as a Fourier series of sine terms.
 x − 3 , if 1 < x < 1
 4 2
Or
6 a) 1 − x 2 for x ≤ 1 [8M]
Find the Fourier transform of f ( x) =  hence evaluate
0 for x > 1
∞
 x cos x − sin x  x
 
0 x 3  cos dx .
 2
b) x , 0 < x <1 [7M]

Find the Fourier sine transform of the function f ( x) = 2 − x , 1 < x < 2 .
0 , x>2

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Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 3

7 a) Solve ( x 2 − y 2 − z 2 ) p + 2 xyq = 2 xz . [8M]

b) Solve z 2 ( p 2 + q 2 ) = x 2 + y 2 . [7M]

Or
8 a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a, b [5M]
 b( y − 1) 
from z = a log  .
 1 − x 
b)  y2 z  [5M]
2
Solve the partial differential equation   p + xzq = y .
 x 
c) Find the complete integral of p + q = pq . [5M]
9 a) ∂2 z ∂2 z ∂2z [8M]
Solve + − 6 = cos(2 x + y ) .
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
b) Solve the partial differential equation by the method of separation of variables [7M]
∂u ∂u
=4 and u ( 0, y ) = 8e−3 y .
∂x ∂y
Or
10 ∂ 2u ∂ 2u [15M]
Solve the Laplace’s equation + = 0 in a rectangle in the xy -plane,
∂x 2 ∂y 2
0 ≤ x ≤ a and 0 ≤ y ≤ b satisfying the following boundary condition
u (0, y ) = 0 , u (a, y ) = 0 , u ( x, b) = 0 and u ( x, 0) = f ( x).

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Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 4

II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, March - 2021

VECTOR CALCULUS & FOURIER TRANSFORMS
(Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions each Question from each unit
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 a) What is the directional derivative of φ = xy 2 + yz 3 at (2, -1, 1) in the direction of [8M]

the normal to the surface x log z − y 2 = −4 at (-1, 2, 1)?
b) Prove that curl (φ F ) = gradφ × F + φ curl F [7M]
.
Or
2
 [(3x − 8 y )dx + (4 y − 6 xy )dy ] where C is the [15M]
2
Verify Green’s theorem for
C

boundary of the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0 and x + y = 1 .

3 a) Find the Laplace transform of i ) e-2t sin 3 t ii ) e 2 cos 2t [8M]
sin ‫ݐ‬, ‫
ߨ > ݐ‬
iii ) f(t) = ቄ .
ܿ‫ݐݏ݋‬, ‫ߨ < ݐ‬
b) 3s − 14 2 [7M]
Find the inverse Laplace transform of i). 2 ii). tan −1   .
s − 4s + 8 s
Or
4 a) t
sin 3u [7M]
Find the Laplace transform of e−4t  du .
0
u
b) Using Laplace transform, solve y′′ − 8 y′ + 15 y = 9te 2t , y ( 0 ) = 5 , y ′ ( 0 ) = 10 . [8M]
5 a) − π , − π < x < 0 [8M]
Given that f ( x) =  . Find the Fourier series for
 x, 0 < x <π
2
f ( x) . Also deduce that 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + L L = π .
1 3 5 7 8
b) Obtain the half range sine series for f ( x) = e x in 0 < x < 1 . [7M]

Or
6 a) [8M]
1 for x < 1
Find the Fourier transform of f(x) = f ( x) =  hence evaluate
0 for x > 1
∞
sin x
0
x dx .

b) Find the finite Fourier sine and cosine transforms of f ( x) = 2 x , 0 < x < 4. [7M]

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Code No: R1921031 R19 SET - 4

7 a) Form the partial differential equation by elimination the arbitrary function f [5M]
1 
from the relation z = y 2 + 2 f  + logy  .
x 
b) Solve the partial differential equation [5M]
x 2 ( y − z ) p + y 2 ( z − x ) q = z 2 ( x − y).
c) Find the complete integral of pe y = qe x . [5M]

Or [5M]
8 a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function φ [5M]
(
from the φ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 , lx + my + nz = 0. )
b) Solve the partial differential equation [5M]
(x 2
− yz ) p + ( y − zx ) q = ( z − xy ) .
2 2

c) Find the complete integral of pqz = p 2 ( xq + p 2 ) + q 2 ( yp + q 2 ) . [5M]

9 a) ∂2 z ∂2 z ∂2 z [8M]
Solve − 2 + = sin x .
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
b) ∂ 2u ∂u [7M]
Solve the by the method of separation of variables − = 0.
∂x 2 ∂y
Or
10 ∂u ∂u 2 2 [15M]
Solve the Laplace’s equation + = 0 in a rectangle in the xy -plane,
∂x 2 ∂y 2
0 ≤ x ≤ a and 0 ≤ y ≤ b satisfying the following boundary
condition u ( x, 0) = 0 , u ( x, b ) = 0 , u (0, y ) = 0 and u ( a, y ) = f ( y ).

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