Reproductive Health 1165 UNIVERSAL

BOOK DEPOT 1960

Sexually Transmitted Disease 10. Match the following sexually transmitted diseases (Column-)
with their causative agent (Column-II) and select the corect
1. From the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below,
identify the one which does not specifically affect the sex option
organs Column- Column-Il

(a) Syphilis (b) AIDS (A)Gonorrhea (i)HIV

(c) Gonothoea
(B) Syphilis (ii)Neisseria
(d) Genital warts
2. Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease (C)GenitalWarts (ii)Treponema
(D)AIDS (iv) Human Papilloma -Virus
[AIPMT (Cancelled) 2015] Options (NEET 2017]
(a) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AlDS) (A) (B) (C) (D)
(b) Trichomoniases (a) (ii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(c) Encephalitis (b) (ii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(d) Syphilis (c) (iv) (i) ii) (i)
3. One of these causes nongonococcal urethritis (d) (iv) (ii) (i) )
(a) Treponema pallidum (b) Neisseria gonorrhoeae Method of birth control
(c) Chlamydia trachomatis (d) HSV-I
1. Given below are four methods (A-D) and their modesof
4. Profuse, yellowish. greenish frothy smelling discharge from action (a-d) in achieving contraception. Select their corect
vagina is due to infection of
matching from the four options that follow
(a) Tropornema pallidum (b) Chlamydia Method Mode of Action
c) Trichomonas vaginalis (d) Neisseria A. The pill (a) Prevents sperms
Genital warts are due to sexually transmitted disease spread reaching cervix
by B. Condom (b) Prevents implantation
aHerpesvirus (b) Papilloma vinus C. Vasectomy (c) Prevents ovulation
c) Hepatitis (d) Trichomonas D. Copper T (d) Seman contains no
6. The sexually transmitted disease, that can affect both the
sperms
male and the female genitals and may damage the eyes of Matching NCERT; CBSE PMT 2008; J & K CET 2012]
babies born of infected mothers is [KCET 2012] (a) A-(c), B-(d), C-(a), D-(b) (b) A-(b), B-(c), C-(a). D-(d)
Or (c) A-(c), B-(a), C-(d), D-(b) (d) A-(d), B-(a), C-(b), D-(c)
It is a disease which mainly affects mucous membrane of 2. Consider the statements given below regarding
urinogenital tract. In males, burning feeling on passing urine, contraception and answer as directed thereafter
after a yellow discharge occurs, that is a accompanied by A. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first
tever, headache and feeling of illness. Its name is trimester is generally safe
[NCERT; AMU (Med.) 2012] B. Generally chances of conception are nill until mother
(a) AIDS (b) Syphilis breast-feeds the infant upto two years
(c) Gonorrhoea (d) Hepatitis C. Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective
7. Which one of the following corectly matches a sexually contraceptives
transmitted disease with its pathogen D. Contraception pillsmay be taken upto one week after
CBSE PMT 1994; MP PMT 1996, 97, 98, 2003] coitus to prevents conception
(a) Urethritis -Bacillus anthracis Which two of the above statements are correct
(6) Soft sore Bacillus brevis [NCERT: CBSE PMT 2008]
Ac) Syphillis Treponema pallidum (a) A.C (b) A,B
(d) Gonorrhoea Entamoeba histolytica
-
(c) B,C (d) C.D
8.
3. Which of these is used to control human population
Which one of the following groups includes are sexually
transmitted diseases [MP PMT 2009]
[NCERT; AMU (Med.) 2012]
a) Estrogen + progesterone (b) IUCD and MTP
(a) AIDS, syphilis, cholera
(c) Tubectomy & Vasectomy (d) All of these
(b) HIV, malaria, trichomoniasis What is the function of copper-T
(c) Gonorhoea, hepatitis-B, chlamydiasis
ICBSE PMT 2000; BHU 2002; AFMC 2010
(d) Hepatitis-B, haemophilia, AlDS (a) Checks mutation
9. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding b) Stops fertilization
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) (c) Stops zygote formation
NEET (Karnataka) 2013] (d) Stops oblituation of blastocoel
(a) A person may contact syphilis by sharing milk with one 5. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of
already suffering from the disease [CBSE PMT 2014]
(b) Heamophilia is one of the STD (a) Zygote into the uterus
c) Genital herpes and sickle cell anaemia are both STD (6) Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube
d)The chances of a 5 year boy contacting a STD are very (c) Ovum into the fallopian tube
little (d) Zygote into the fallopian tube
 UNIVERSAL
800KDEPOT 1960 l166 Reproductive Health the analysis of P
17.
Amniocentesis
involves
PMT 2004,
. Surgical removal or cutting and ligation of the ends o (b) Body fluid of
(d) Amniotic fluidamni
(a) Amnion

oviduct or small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tiea Amino acids of protein
2002; (c)
up is known as [NCERT; DPMT 1993; MH CET of the following
is tested by the
he technique
PMT 2014] 18. Which one
MP PMT 2006; CBSE [MP PMT
(a) Tubectomy (b) Oviductomy
amniocentesis

1997,
(c) Vasectomy (d) Ovarioctomy
Or 20
7. Surgical removal of testes is known as MP PMT 2001] The permissible use of the technique
nniocentesis is for
amniocent
[CBSE PMT
(a) Testectomy (b) Gonadectommy
abnormalities in the foetus (Pre.)20
(c) Castration (d) None (a) Biochemical
8. Progesterone pill helps in preventing pregnancy by nor
Errors of
metabolism in the foetus
(b)
allowing (BVP 2004; DUMET 2010] abnormalities (genetic ahn
(a) Ova formation (b) Fertilization
(c) Chromosomal
the foetus (Karyotype) abnormality
(c) Implantation (d) None of these above
9. Test tube baby means a baby bom when (d) All of the
19.
Foetal sex can be determined by examining clls re
NCERT: CBSE PMT 2003]
amniotic fluid by looking
for ICBSE
19
,

(a) It develops froma non-fertilized egg

(b) It developed ina test tube a) Bar bodies (b) Autosomes
(c) It is developed through tissue culture method (c) Chiasmata (d) Kinetochore
(d) The ovum is fertilised externally and thereafter Amniocentesis is a process to
(CBSE PMT 19
20.
implanted in the uterus Pb. PMT 2000; Kerala PMT 2004; CPMT 2
10. Which of the following is wrongly matched
MP PMT 201
[Kerala PMT 2012]
(a) TUI - semen collected from husband or donor is (a) Determine any disease in heart
bDetermine any hereditary disease in the embryvo
artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the
uterus (c) Know about the disease of brain
(b) GIFT transfer of embryos with more than8 (d) All of these
blastomeres into the Fallopian tube 21. Match the following figures with the related method of b
(c) ICSI -sperm directly injected into the ovum control
(d) ZIFT- transfer of embryos with upto 8 blastomeres into B
[NCERD
the Fallopian tube A
(e) IVF - fertilization outside the body in almost similar

conditions as that in the body

11. Surrogate mother is used for BVP 2000
(a) Induction of lactation
(b) Artificially inseminated female
(c) Future mother with transplanted embryo
(d) Artificial in semination
12. Surgical removal of uterus is called [MHCET 2002] D E

(a) Vasectomy (b) Tubectomy Fallopian

(c) Hysterectomy (d) Anatomy Tubes Cut
13. Which of the following birth control measure can be Vas Deferens
Cut and Tied
considered as the safest [KCET 2006]
(a) The rhythm method
(b) The use of physical bariers
(c) Termination of unwanted pregnancy
(d) Sterilization techniques
14. The sucess of birth control programmes in controlling
population growth is dependent on 1. Tubectomy
[MP PMT 1994] 2. Vasectomy
(a) Use of contraceptives 3. Implants
4 Condoms
(b) Tubectomy 5. Copper T
6. Cervical caps
(c) Vasectomy (a) A-6, B -5, C-4, D
(d) Acceptability of the above by the people 1, E -2 -

(b) A -4, B-5,

15. Trade name of weekly oral contraceptive pill is C-3, D - 2, E - 1
(c) A-3, B-
(a) Mala (b) Saheli 5, C-4, D 1, E-2 -

(c) MalaA (d) MalaD (d) A-6, B -5, C

-3, D -2, E - 1
contraceptive pill is 22. CET20
16. Daily oral in
amniocentesis, the fluid is taken from
(a) Mala C (b) MalaN and Mala D
(a) Foetal blood
[Kerala
(c) MalaA (d) MalaD (b) Mother's blood
(c) Body fuid of toe
mother (d) Fluid surrounding
 Reproductive Health 1167 UNIVERSAL
BOOKDEPOT 1960
23. Cu ions released from copper-releasingIntra Uterine 30. Match the contraceptive methods given under Column
Devices (IUDs)
[NCERT: with their examples given under Column II. Select the
CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2010; NEET 2017] correct choice from those given below
a) Prevent ovulation
Column I1 Column I
(b) Make uterus unsuitable for implantation
A. Chemical P. Tubectomy and Vasectomy
(c) Increase phagocytosis of sperms
B IUDs Copper T and Loop
(d) Suppress sperm motility
Barriers Condom and Cervical cap
24. The "World Intellectual Property Day" is observed on
Sterilization Spermicidal jelly and foam
KCET 2011] Coitus interruptus and
(a) February. 29th (b) June, 30th calendar method
(c) April. 26h (d) September, 5th KCET 2012, 18]
25. The technique called gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is (a) A s, B = q, C = r, D = p
(b) A = s, B = 1, C = q. D = r
recommended for those females
(c) A p, B = r, C = q. D = t
CBSE PMT (Mains) 2011; AIPMT 2015]
(d) A s, B =q. C = t, D =p
(a)Whose cervical canal is to0 namow to allow passage for
31. One of the legal methods of birth control is NEET 2013]
the sperms
(a) By a premature ejaculation during coitus
(b) Who can not provide suitable environment for
(b) Abortion by taking an appropriate medicine
fertilisation (c) By abstaining from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the
(c) Who can not produce an ovum menstrual cycle
(d) Who can not retain the foetus inside uterus (d) By having coitus at the time of day break
32. In context of Amniocentesis, which of the following
26. Medical Terminationof pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe
statement is incorrect [NEET (Phase-1) 2016
up to how many weeks of pregnancy
(a It is usually done when a woman is between 14-16
[CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2011] weeks pregnant
a) Six weeks (6) Eight weeks (6) It is used for prenatal sex determination
c) Twelve weeks (d) Eighteen weeks (c) It can be used for detection of Down syndrome
27. Which one of the following is the most widely accepted (d) It can be used for detection of Cleft palate
method of contraception in India, as at present 33. Which of the following approaches does not give the
defined action of contraceptive [NEET (Phase-l) 2016]
[NCERT; KCET 2001; CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2011]
(a) Barrier Prevent fertilization
(a) TUDs' (Intra uterine devices) methods
(b) Cervical caps (b Intra uterine Increase phagocytosis of sperms,
(c) Tubectomy devices suppress spem motility and
fertilizing capacity of sperms
(d) Diaphragms
28, One of the following is not a method of contraception-
(c) Hormonal Prevent/retard entry of sperms,
which one (NEET (Karnataka) 2013) contraceptives prevent ovulation and fertilization
(a) Condoms d Vasectomy Prevents spermatogenesis
(6) Pills of a combination of oxytocin and vasopressin 34. The contraceptive 'SAHELI
[NEET 2018)
(a) Blocks estrogen receptors in the uterus,
preventing eggs
(c) Lippes loop
from getting implanted.
(d) Tubectomy (b) Increases the concentration of estrogen and prevents
29. What is the figure given below showing in particular ovulation in females
(c) Is an IUD
(NCERT; CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2012]
(d) Is a post-coital contraceptive

NCERT
Exemplar Questions
1. The method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum assisted
by reproductive technology is called [NCERT]
a) Ovarian cancer (b) Uterine cancer (a) GIFT (b) ZIFT
(c) ICSI (d) ET
(c) Tubectomy (d) Vasectomy
 UNIVERSAL 1168 Reproductive Health
BOOK DEPoT 1960
11. Choose the correct
statement
regarding the 7I
2. will
ncreased IMR and decreased MMR in a population
NCERT)
(a) Ova collected
from a female donor are transterej
a) Cause rapid increase in growth rate the fallopian tube to facilitate zygote form
(6) Result in decline in growth rate (b) Zygote is collected from a female donor and.
mation
(c) Not cause significant change in growth rate
(d) Result in an explosive population
to the fallopian tube
(c) Zygote is collected from a female donorand
trandlene
3.
intensely lactating mothers do not generally
the
conceive due to
INCERT]
to the uterus ransiene
(d) Oua rr!lected from a female donor and trane
(a) Suppression of gonadotropins the uterus transtee
(6) Hyper secretion of gonadotropins
(c) Suppression of gametic transport
(d) Suppression of fertilization Critical Thinkingg
Sterilization techniques are generally full proof methods of
contacepticon with least side effects. Yet, this is the last
option for the couples because
T Objective Questiong
(i) It is almost ireversible 1. The study of human population statistically is known as
ii) Of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge [KCET 1994; MP PMT 19
(ii) It is a surgical procedure (a) Chromology (b) Demography
(iv) Of lack of sufficient facilities in of the
many parts (c) Population science (d) Sinography
Country
Choose the correct option
2. Assisted Reproductive Technology does not include
NCERT
(a) (i) and (i) (b) (i) and (ii) [KCET2015
(c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i), (i), (ii) and (iv) (a) Zygote extra fallopian transfer
5. A national level
approach to build up a (b) In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
healthy society was taken up in our country in
reproductively
[NCERT] (c) Artificial insemination
(a) 1950s (6) 1960s
(d) Gamete intra fallopian transfer
(c) 1980s (d) 1990s
3. What is the full form of RCH
6. Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within NCERT
(a) Reproduction and Child Health Care
[NCERT]
(a) 72 hrs of coitus (b) 72 hrs of ovulation (b) Reproduction, Contraception and Health
(c) 72 hrs of menstruation
(d) 72 hrs of implantation (c) Reproductive and Child Health
7. Diaphragms are contraceptive devices used by the females. (d) None
Choose the correct option from the statement given below
4. What is true for natural
i) They are introduced into the uterus methods of contraception NCER
(a) They increase
i) They are placed to cover the cervical region phagocytosis of sperms
(ii) They act as physical barriers for sperm entry (b) They employ bariers to
prevent fertilization
(iv) They act as spermicidal agents (c) They are natural
ways of avoiding chances
Choose the correct option [NCERT fertilization
(a) (i) and (i) (b) (i) and (ii) (d) They are surgical methods
and are terminal methoas
(c) (ii) and (ii) (d) (ii) and (iv) 5. MTP is practised
mainly to [NCERT
8. The correct surgical procedure as a contraceptive method is (a) Get rid of unwanted
female child legally
[NCERT] (b) Get rid of unwanted
(a) Ovariectomy (b) Hysterectomy pregnancies due to falue
contraception or rapes
(c) Vasectomy (d) Castration (c) Both (a) and (b)
9. From the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below,
(d) Decrease population size
identify the one which does not specifically affect the sex
STDs lead to
organs INCERT INCERT
(a) Itching, fluid
(a) Syphilis (b) AIDS discharge, slight pain, swellings etc.
(b) Pelvic
(c) Gonorhea (d) Genital warts inflammatory Diseases (PID), ectopic
10. Condoms are one of the most popular contraceptivees pregnancies, still births, infertility, abortions etc.
because of the following reasons INCERT (c) Both (a) and (b)
(a) These are effective barriers for insemination (d) None
7.
(b) They do not interfere with coital act Assisted reproductive
technologies (ART) do not include
(c) These help in reducing the risk of STDs (a) GIFT and ZIFT (b) CVS and IUCD
(d) All of the above (c) IUI and ET (d) Intra uterine ET
 Reproductive Health 1169 UMIVERSAL
OOK DEPOT19%0
What is the popular name of IVF Following statements are given regarding MTP. Choose the
19
(a) Amniocentesis (b) Tubectomy correct options given below
(c) Test tube baby (d) GIFT () MTPs are generally advised during first trimester
Surgical methods of contraception prevent (in) MTPs are used as a contraceptive method
9. (NCERT]
(a) Gamete fomation (b) Gamete motility (ii) MTPs are always surgical
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Spemmatogenesis only (iv) MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical
10 Birth control pills check ovulation in female by inhibiting the personnel
secretion of INCERT
NCERT
a) Follicle stimulating hormone (a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (ii)
(b) Luteinizing hormone (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (i) and (i)
e Both 20. What is the drawback of amniocentesis
(d) None (a) It may injure the foetus
11. Which of the following is a hormone releasing Intra Uterine (b) It may rupture protective nembranes
Device (TUD) ICBSE PMT 2014; NEET (Phase-11) 2016] (c) It is wrong in 50% cases
(a) Cervical cap (b) Vault (d) It is misused in termination of female pregnancies
(c) Multiload 375 (d) LNG-20 21. Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing
12. July 11 is observed as [BHU 2002; AlIMS 2003, 08] foetus by amniocentesis [NEET 2013]
(a) World population day (b) No tobacco day (a) Jaundice (b) Klinefelter syndrome
(c)Worldenvironment day (d) World health day (c) Sex of the foetus (d) Down syndrome
13. Most literate state of India is [MP PMT 2001] 22. The following figure shows the uterine tubes of four women
(a) Kerala (b) Goa (P, Q, R and S)
c) U.P. (d) Sikkim
14. Who one of the following is awarded Noble Prize in Partial blockage Q Complete blockage
physiology/ Medicine 2010 for in vitro fertilization
a) Robert Edwards (b) Patrick Stiptoe
(c) Gilbert Brown (d) Dr. Craig Venter
15. The Test-tube Baby Programme employs which one of the
following techniques [NCERT: CBSE PMT (Pre.) 2012]
a) Intra cytoplasmicsperm injection (ICSI) R Complete blockage S Oviduct cut and tied
(b) Intra uterine insemination (TUI)
c) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)
ld Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT)
16. What is false for ZIFT [NCERT
(a) ZIFT - Zygote intra Fallopian Transfer

(b) It follows IVF

(c) Zygote or early embryo Out of them fertilization is impossible in which two women
at present
(d) Embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are transferred NCERT
to the uterus (a) Pand QQ (b) Q andR
In-vitro fertilization is a technique that involves transfer of (c) Rand S (d) S and P
which one of the following into the fallopian tube 23. Progestasert in an IUD which makes the uterus unsuitable
(a) Zygote only and cervix hostile to the sperms as they are [KCET 2015]
(b) Embryo only, upto 8 cell stage (a) Hormone releasing lUDs (b) Copper releasing IUDs
(c) Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 cell stage (c) ldeal contraceptive (d) Non-medicated lUDs
(d) Embryo of 32 cell stage 24. In case of a couple where the male is having a very low
8.Ch0ose the right one among the statements given below spem count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation
[NCERT) [NEET 20171
(a) TUDs are generally inserted by the user herself (a) Intrauterine transfer
b ) IUDs increase phagocytosis reaction in the uterus (b) Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer
c) TUDs suppress gametogenesis (c) Artificial Insemination
(d) TUDs once inserted need not be replaced (d) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection