= Gg Fatiina. Anino) mahal : Molecular Bioldyist a —pEthreductin to Chemisty - Chemisty cheng us... branch of Science ich deals “with the Aludy of matter Semposed ef: atoms and molecules, their Properkies 2 Lomposition , structure and Eh interactions —ameng them. Y five major branches of Chemisty —4:| Organic Chemistiy.- c Te ok of chemiskiy with the sb dy of pte st pounds. compaunds are compounds, —Casben—hydiogéhn bond: ‘Scanned with CamScanner+ ; agave —_aopplications . see Cadtiltzers disinfectdnt | _. indus! a o —— 3: Phustcal ishry. { ~ = wet te inansh af chemistry | that deals with the —bucly of 1 tl mel i | etomic and molecular _—teve*- a | pe octin volun [+ To ug _Pormulationes and at, | delivesy systems. —— ope sti 2: ' 1 Such as, forization energy + Aecheoneadlintty, _ 4 Analytical Chemiskoy “ | CT the 9 branch: afi’ | Chemistry thee: focuses on quale — _ and “ojuanbitative metheds te ! | omolice —_properti meitter?? | | uch idenkcficotion of chemical | __ . eat components fn __-the _surbstances, ou the concentration of ubsbeun fn I | Applications :- “3 [ | To determing the quality of Rad we — Scanned with CamScanner _eak, the wate we clink ancl the _— ai we brecthe. oa {| I ae6: Biochemigtr ghia a | is the hreuw ch. of chenaichy —— ———jlhat deals with the Aludy of bislogial processes vistas Che Ue —} . ak ce gnd_mo — | Applications :- Tk hetps to develop better treatment +o _cliseases Like Cancers and ass fst e. Qurality, of foal : < Chemistry. 7 Orgone | | AN ||Atem Compound Organic _| . a : | Tinerganie_| i | Chen's | _| festa ) DNA "Scanned with CamScanner0 EOO'“C¥WQNS_——- \\\ & a [| A chemival —_subshance fo co form fing constant chemical -, Composition and characteristic properties Mottker:- , iced Matter is a substance that has ass__cnd__occupies physical space.) => Stotes of mother: ‘Scanned with CamScannerDate l |-cAtom:= Todt : att yes! ) | A, atom _ie the smallest ‘ of an element that: cant exist . em ” : . — oe St take port: in chemical veaction. > SE cammot be broken clown fuvther. | jt ie Stara p \ | Atoms consist three _basie pasteles; i _Praton (ona choxged) | | din Elechons (CMegatiirety charged) 1 diih> Neutvons (No chorge) || | An atom {fe composed _of tino _xegion3s~ hy Nucleus WT the center of the atom | _| and ___contatns _protens and snreiutyons| Th» is ipesthivety charged. bisa] __ diy Shells = _- H The outer region of the atom » | which holes _itsi “electrons in orbits | around the nuclers. > The outermost shell #5 Known ay I | s The_electrons pre ent in the valence’ | he ave known as. valene alec, — _ Valence election pertizipate In. the. __| ie = of Chemical bond. H Scanned with CamScannerDate: Ps to E+ 40 aclees N240 Boies @lectrans Newton —* Valen holt eo a PY (positive chaéye) 2” Cnegaliie charge) N__Cro chacge) | Atomic number: | Neutral atoms entain equal number MO, ton dnd__elet-frans. The number of protons cletermines “the elements atomic numbers Tt js denoted by zi Atomic No. @) = No. of protons 2 the atomic nomber of carbon ts 6» because tt. has bu: edeot’ protons Atomic mass_/Mass number:- Mass mumber of an element ts the ° protons _anel neutrons. Tt Sum is__olenoted___by A. Atomic mest_(A)= No. ee of. itvons ‘Scanned with CamScannermass number arbor is (2) bee. has 6 protons Gnd’ 6 neutrons. fo Mass numbers = 1iProtons \ + Neutral $=! a 6 +e ala” / hy um om ° vesent ij te. Jefcan fovic, campound. units are. ‘Scanned with CamScanner> — ee Ie Ls i. The _smmattest_ porticle ob on Tutement -4 att gt Pte chemveat, Reaction ji cated. toms Te cannot RUSE __jnelepenclently, tate The ___gmettest dWele__of _¢ “pure Substance that on exit indepenetently ——-and show _att___the _ prepertees of. secpcees thot substance. - dt AA___Subslance made up ef te Ler _more elements Chemically _e« combinect _ together fn _a fixed yatvo by mass. is" veesleedd compound: saaskny | Elements :- Tk_is__a__substante macle up a - Same type of-satoms having same atomic number iWeoeeee Sqmbols,- Tt_is the abbievation used far the name __ of element. _ eB 5 H__for hyelregen anel C fer Carbon + : Racdical - A oup of chatgeel _cctom Ss called yaclionl electyical__chorge e dectiical ene" | electrical chawge || he citom. | | ef the atom: ; | | \__ 3: valency of pure Oxidetion state of VO lelement clepencls en || puxe element. Is | ____ vadence electrons. Qlvays ~ Zero. {| 4. |Valeney of Oxidation state sof’ | | Sockum Na is 4 Nain Nach i _ eh. Compoon ds J Mixtures ave NoT lle Compounds ire \ Revatllatty [chemically bonded hanclad« [* a. | Ratio of componnitile Ratio of components | fn NOT fixed fs hock. I 3. Components show lle Components donot __ | theti_ewun Chow thelr own | _ Cheaacteristres. chatacteris bes" {| 4. There ‘s no or 2 Energy 1's absorbed! _ | bittle energy or released to | __lransfee |_ prepare ov compounol, Scanned with CamScannerDate: Metals =| Metals ave good _| conductors of heat | l vecty « l and electricity 2. { Metals ave malleable. net malleable. | 2 Meals hawe. high © Non-melals howe | densi | flow density t 4. TMetals. have _-high |} _Nen = mekals heute - _melbng and. boiling low melting and __pein betling painks = 6. They form basic _}}# the fiom Cicichig oxides with ceyaen || oxidll _ Element Molecee Compounel a Element is a || A molecule -/s |] A compound is substance that || & group of Il -foumecl by tie cannot be broke] tive © or _mo |_or_more__cttems__ down by chemical | atom —chemically|| Chemically bance d_ means. boncleds in fixed yetlio. + || Stentlar _cctoms IL | Aloms can be || ° i are _ present similar or | different Scanned with CamScanner