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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
• Safety
• Reliability
• Flexibility
24 kV
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Table of contents
005 1 Summary
008 4 Maintenance
009 5 Drawings
4 ST-E EARTHING SWITCH INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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Safety always comes first!
That's why our instruction manual begins with • Pay special attention to the hazard notes in the
these recommendations. instruction manual marked with this warning
symbol
• Only install switchgear in enclosed rooms
suitable for electrical equipment • Make sure that the specified criteria are not
exceeded under switchgear operation and
• Ensure that installation, operation and maintenance
maintenance are carried out by specialist
electricians only • Ensure the instruction manual is accessible to
all personnel involved in installation , operation
• Fully comply with the legally recognized and maintenance
standards, the connection conditions of the
local electrical utility and the relevant safety • The user’s personnel must act responsibly in
at work regulations all matters relating to safety at work and
correct handling of the switchgear
• Observe the relevant information in the
If you have any further questions on this instruction manual, the
instruction manual for all actions involving members of our field organization will be pleased to provide the
switchgear required information.
Danger!
SUMMARY/TECHNICAL DATA 5
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1 Summary
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2 Technical data
Earthing switch Pole centers Rate voltage Rated lightning impulse Rated short-time Rated short-circuit Rated peak
withstand voltage withstand current duration tolerance current
Type P U U1 Ik tk Ip
mm kV kV kA s kA
31.5 3 80
ST-E-210 210 24 125 25 4 80
50 1 125
31.5 3 80
ST-E-275 275 24 125 25 4 80
50 1 125
6 ST-E EARTHING SWITCH INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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3 Structure and function
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Figure 1: Example of Earthing switches of series ST-E have three pairs The earthing switch has a snap action closing
the active part of an of earthing blades which are located on the mechanism which functions independently of
earthing switch
mounted on a operating shaft and are able to move freely. The the rotation of the drive shaft. The switching
switchgear panel pairs of earthing blades are electrically connected speed and torque achieved in this process are
partition (without
fixed earthing to each other by a short-circuiting bridge and to independent of the actions of the operating
contacts) earth potential at the bearing brackets by two mechanism.
stranded copper conductors. Driver levers and
toggle springs located between the bearing In the opening process, in contrast, the toggle
brackets are used to transmit the force during springs have no effect on the speed of contact
the switching process. Fixing the active part on separation.
a torsionally rigid switchgear panel wall or
crossbeam provides it with the necessary stability. A ring lever or suitable manual or motorized
operating mechanism with the necessary torque
The earthing contacts designed to suit the relevant for the type of switch and an operating angle 90°
switch type are to be bolted to the conductor bars can be fitted for operation of the switch.
supported on suitable insulating parts, e.g. pintype
insulators, on the opposite side and parallel to Note:
each other, and the position adjusted until it Always open earthing switches by turning until
conforms to that show in the dimensional the stop is reached.
drawings.
The earthing switches can also be fitted with an
auxiliary switch for indication purposes.
1 Driving shaft
2 Toggle spring
3 Actuating shaft
4 Earthing conductor
5 Short-circuiting bridge
6 Earthing blade
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Figure 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 7
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6 7 6 7
Figure 2: Example of
an earthing switch
mounted in a
switchgear panel,
shown in the closed
position
6 Earthing blade
7 Fixed earthing contact
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Figure 2
8 ST-E EARTHING SWITCH INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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4 Maintenance
Closing of the switch several times under load particularly in exceptional operating conditions
conditions (maximum two closing operations at and/or under adverse environmental influences
100 % of the rated short-circuit making current) such as pollution and aggressive air.
makes inspection and possibly maintenance • Check whether the operating mechanism
necessary. The electrical and mechanical functions smoothly and easily
functions of the switch must not be adversely • Carry out general visual examination for the
affected, and only slight contact welding is condition of mechanical fasteners, dirt, moisture
permissible. The pairs of earthing blades and and corrosion
the earthing contacts should be replaced if • Remove any dust deposits on insulating parts
necessary. with a dry, soft cloth (do not use cleaning wool)
• Regrease the mechanically movable parts and
Otherwise, it is advisable to carry out inspection contacts (applying grease thinly) using Isoflex
and maintenance of the earthing switches at Topas NB 52 lubricant
appropriate intervals together with the switchgear,
DRAWINGS 9
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5 Drawings
Earth position
Open position
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ABB Xiamen Switchgear Co., Ltd.
No.885, FangShanXiEr Road, Xiang'an District,
Xiamen, Fujian, 361101
Tel: 0592 602 6033
Fax: 0592 603 0505
www.abb.com
1YHA000250_EN 2018.12