@15  

   

.. ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
* ‫א‬ ‰

Logost ‫א‬ ،" ‫א‬ " ‫א‬

،" ‫"א‬ ،ontos
" ‫א‬ ، ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫" א‬1745−1679
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬ " ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،" ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
"1938 1859 ،1950 1882 "
.(1) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫?א‬?‫?א‬
 * K،
‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
                                                             
*
.‫ﺃﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻭﺒﺎﺤﺙ ﻤﻥ ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ? ?
،?‫?א‬ 
   2015@OŠaˆe@@@527@†‡ÈÛa@@@ïi†þa@ÑÓì¾a @16
   
? ‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬?،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬?‫?א‬،?‫?א‬
،889828L276‫א‬ ،?‫א‬?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?889 775?255‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،
‫א‬207‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?‫?א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،?   ‫?א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬،
 392‫א‬  KE2F?
،‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?
‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬  ?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬??
 KKK،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3F?‫א‬?W
،‫א‬‫א‬
@17   @NN@òÌÜÛa@bîuìÛìİãc
‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 E4F?‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬?
،‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE5F?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
﴿W،‫א‬‫א‬
﴾‫א‬
﴿‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K﴾‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬? ‫?א‬
‫א‬?W?‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 KE6F?،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?،،،
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫?א‬،
‫א‬
‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،??
‫א‬ ‫א‬
?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫?א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?948322?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE9F?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?‫?א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
? ‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
،E10F? 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬?W
KE11F?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬?W?101 403?
 ،E12F? 
  2015@OŠaˆe@@@527@†‡ÈÛa@@@ïi†þa@ÑÓì¾a @18
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KOutomatised
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
?‫א‬،‫א‬،‫?א‬
 KE7F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ?‫?א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫?א‬،‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8F‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬
? ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@19   @NN@òÌÜÛa@bîuìÛìİãc
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
،?Theoria?‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
??‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬?‫?א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
 K?KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬?Textue?
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
?، 
 K?‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬1948 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬،‫א‬،‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬??
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬??
‫א‬?‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫?א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE14F?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،??
  2015@OŠaˆe@@@527@†‡ÈÛa@@@ïi†þa@ÑÓì¾a @20
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Texte?‫א‬
?Text
‫א‬‫א‬،Texto
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،Structuralism
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?W
?
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
????
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 KE13F‫א‬
@21   @NN@òÌÜÛa@bîuìÛìİãc
 
‫א‬?‫א‬? 
‫א‬،،‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،﴾‫א‬﴿W ‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬ ??‫א‬ W،
‫א‬K??W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ W??‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE15F? ‫א‬،? 
‫א‬? ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ??‫א‬
?‫?א‬ ?‫?א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫?א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ 255‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
 KE16F? K?‫?א‬?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
19281914‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬?‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 450،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬
‫א‬
?W‫א‬،
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 KE18F?‫א‬‫א‬
?471 978F‫א‬
 WE19821896?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،?‫?א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE19F?‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  2015@OŠaˆe@@@527@†‡ÈÛa@@@ïi†þa@ÑÓì¾a @22
?‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬ ?‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE17F?‫א‬
?،
‫א‬?‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،17811729?
?‫?א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬?‫?א‬
 K‫א‬?

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
?‫א‬?‫א‬
?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
?،‫א‬
K?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
@23   @NN@òÌÜÛa@bîuìÛìİãc
‫א‬‫א‬،1988
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬??‫?א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE20F‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬?W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 KE21F?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
?‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6
،19981،‫א‬
 K47
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7
 K‫א‬‫א‬1990
‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬8
K120?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬9
‫א‬‫א‬،11
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K3731‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10
 1042‫א‬‫א‬11
 K121‫א‬‫א‬12
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬13
K521979‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬14
 K96
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬15
K52‫א‬1988‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬16
 K43719823‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬17
‫א‬‫א‬
 K1271998
K18،‫א‬‫א‬18
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬19
 K251985
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬20
2771984‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K285
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬21
641981
 K65
 
  ‰‰
  2015@OŠaˆe@@@527@†‡ÈÛa@@@ïi†þa@ÑÓì¾a @24
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
?‫?א‬?‫?א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬
‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1
 K1986
‫א‬2
W ‫א‬‫א‬

،K
 ‫א‬
K3993‫א‬
‫א‬1‫א‬3
 K1913141402
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K101984
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K22،1984