# sv008 g (AS-PATH LENGTH) - BGP Attribute 4, Category s9eg8,<8q8eo2) Well- known Mandatory Attribute [g6@: eg$9095 BGP Implementation goes8 dlo&o3 Router 0388 Neighbor 038034, BGP Message o5¢> go:cogSanc$ coSddl088,<$z06dlecS1 B:e029 BGP Neighbor R&Barpd: coao$orb:qeo8 Bas8a008 BGP Process 4, Message o3&:99 ofgbvesdlo3dlqoe$ Attribute [g8dloo0Su - Prefix oo89s00305 opposcobielrqrE:orbpconS8R:8esdqS AS Path wmBadso3eg:dloo05u - Inbound 8, Outbound Policy $b p005:G205808 ,qdloo05u - Inbound Traffic s2020803 Outbound ¢> Apply 098G:e0271 Outbound Traffic 320305 Inbound 92 Apply c9&dloscSu - AS Path Attribute 4, AS Prepending Feature oreorp! Prepending gp:ecoeco saaonbradicobiafoqbss90205 Gg2qQ058 ss0go5 cophapE:oS:or:0nspd:ec0ecu[gbdloo05u - AS Path Prepend cpSep¢o 030$4,080588 AS Number 036 Prepending o820§dlos0Su - AS Path Prepending 20305 BGP Policy 9> Route-Map “set as-path prepend slgeupc5 set as- path prepend last-as” 3,saqp:a5:0300Sa205:{9)dloo0Su “set as-path prepend last-as” command o2e022 Inbound <8, Outbound «pSo3seed gagorgbB:eo22 Inbound Traffic Effect $, Outbound Traffic Effect §,qcoo8oxe0qdloptn - Inbound 3203053848 BGP Neighbor 4, AS Number 03020538635 Prepend opSgocdgbhe Outbound ss0g088q8e02 cso05eg: AS Number 2008g8638 Prepend cpSor[gSdlor0$ (gveoaane{g$ AS100 oegssogeSo3 9 638 Prepend cpSaéi eco AS100 3 9 36 Prepend cpSoro}8Boor007055 AS100 9%:G:ogo5ag0:00$ Transit AS 4, Traffic cog¢> Prepend [gSag2:q0d)) - Re$aregs, Advertise pSeo$ AS cozs2030503 Route-Map §, Prefix sec$0$cog$: Matching Statement 03 IP Prefix-List 3,03a}:G:cog5: AS Prepend e988, qdleas:00051 - BGP Confederation 05920}:03 AS c0382030502e029 AS Prepending ¢> BGP Confederation 9 9320305 AS Path 0 pensaes8 SeqogoSdloouSu - soon0Sqjgp: AS-PATH CHECK Feature oRoosSe:ahqEco22 BGP 4, Best Path Selection 00305 IGP Metric 4, Attribute edl godqoxa5: External AS-PATH Rooghagé:of:or:06poc85$ egrqeSdloooSu - AS-PATH CHECK Feature o3 BGP Process 9> “bgp bestpath as-path ignore” command §. Disable op8$8dloo0Su - AS-SET Feature o ‘aggregation’ feature 5 oR05:(§:¢099 AS-SET godlo&03 AS Segment Gogo%corp safgor8: AS Path o pexdeqogoSdloseSu # soe06 9 (ORIGIN TYPE) - BGP Attribute 4, Category s:c58,<8q8co>) Well- known Mandatory Attribute [98 eg$009 BGP Implementation 92088 do&o3 Router o3&: Neighbor o&:co34, BGP Message 09> go:eopSo008 coo dd1088 Ssabdloo$u Geox BGP Neighbor HEmBoopds coeo$arbiqeo8 3as8a008 BGP Process 4, Message 03&:¢0 ofgdecsdlo$dlqoo$ Attribute (gSdlos0Su - BGP Process 0308 Prefix e032 Inject cpdo3edl gogospSR:e079 IGP or00008 Inject aS “I” Code 3,cd] Ba EGP or00008 Inject 988 “E” Code 8,00] Bs Redistribution or0280§ Inject oy8G:ed!co203 Prefix coga8qé “?” Code §,edI dloseSu - Preference Value sees8, socoSe$: Parameter RegiqcSdlosoS (0-IGP “I” Code > 1-EGP “E” Code > 2-INCOMPLETE “?” Code 8: Zero (Most Prefer) es Two (Least Prefer) 8:eg:qSdlos0S - 8soa08e saa{gdsen:[gEefGpocSa8qEeo22 BGP gooa0 Generate «9803 Prefix co203frar:cureg:q05G:c009 onfgp: Redistribution morac8[g6[g6 008 [gp Protocols 60202 Learn o9803 Prefix GogRemorsgoophap&iofron:0200Ii # see0§ © (MED: Multi-Exit Discriminator) - BGP Attribute §, Category s2e58 <8q8c0> Optional Non-transitive Attribute [gbo}s00205e [O36 029), Vendor co20> HRoS8EsB:00§ o§c8:cooSScor03 Attribute (g5G:coxp BGP Implementation 38:9 odlo&copS:qooc$i Neighbor o3cophscocdao$oorbsdlagen - Hot-Potato Routing §, Cold-Potato Routing <8: Multi-Homed BGP Peering ¢§dlo205: de $aanxf5§ AS on89s0038:g Exit Point 69403 Router e020 Underlay IGP 4, Metric coped grqoop8h: so8:0d: Exit Point (Neighbor Peer) o>¢s Outbound Traffic RORHegeqyoS: ogodecyGdloovSu s3slo3 Hot-Potato Routing 8,eadloseS: 3380$ee0705d8, Outbound Traffic 3 Exit ooS9c3oresego3ea6 MED Attribute RadiG:coxp09502008 Cold-Potato Routing 8 dT dloocSi - MED Value Parameter s20$8,o>$:8:005/sp5:e00 BrorrevroB:or:ec0[gbdlooeSu - MED 0% onfgp: AS so0g8¢08e503 Router 60203 ARo$h[g§corec$ Return Traffic oo34, Path Selection 03 Influence pSqSosesep¢go 008 Router 6034, Outbound Traffic cog9> Apply op&dlos0Su - BGP Attribute §,324):9202:s9¢83, Optional Transitive gédloooSn # 29008 ¢ (PATH: eBGP vs iBGP) - 8s09808¢0600) IBGP Path coo5 eBGP Path «3 a[Gor8:8:on:cureg:qoSdloocSu # sas0§ © (NEXT-HOP IGP METRIC) - 8s2008¢2 Hot-Potato Routing sxco0x2006p:8, Next Hop y 9§3e0Ss8q& Lowest IGP Metric $03 Next Hop RdegrqoSdle8$oo5u # soe0§ @ (MULTIPATHS - Optional) - sx0005q] Multi-path o3 BGP Process > “maximum-paths <1-32>” o3 Enable op8§e$ahqSeo2? Global RIB 0592 Multi-path Install «p88: Load Balancing [gSag2:¢odu Slevee$copS: Neighbor 086027 coBsc[ox28:0990085 Advertise cp838B: coS:efo328:0096 Best Path ROHS, SERGI # s0808 00 (OLDEST PATH: eBGP Paths Only) - Ssao$Bopegson:5cncSahqScox Best Path son Hcobiclpbragsepg> sooScvb:efo:pE:09 noBorbsss§Ssafoqpadshcsco0503 wO@Saolrpas:Goso} cobiclopbsPegiqeSen|[gddiooo51 [3] [Up - Slevec$cnpS: sa0r05e8, “bgp bestpath compare- routerid” o3 Enable «pS3ecSa8q&cor? SsaaoScRooppapbsopsensn v7CSdloga1 Bear 8saa08¢n[o790$03 soo or8:aaforpadecvb:elopE:Bor eBGP oose0§ Learn o98002203 cob:e[oxp&:5 soeqisoox0h iBGP or0280§ Learn «98002203 cob:eppE:RoophapE:oohioo:dlape # s9008 00 (ROUTER-ID) ~ Bronscoreg:qoS (Prefer Preference) oe2c022 Router ID scoSsd: (Lowest) o38:or:cu:eg:qoSdloocSu - Sleooe$ BGP Process oq “bgp bestpath compare-routerid” command o> Enable [sSesqSsac0GoRcophopb:of:e01:0200l1 - nord egiqaSon$co8&coy;pE:go Route Reflector 4, Attribute d§0c5a898 Prefix 220305 Originator ID 3 Router ID s9c§8,005:{9ja90:d1cS$e0Su # s9008 oJ (CLUSTER LOST: Only for RR-clients) - Ssao§ Beeprdegconigod HaSeor) “Shortest Cluster-List” 8degeqoSdcle8$ou5: dleooo$ RR 4, Client 8gch # s9008 09 (NEIGHBOR IP) - Ssac08qo cobiclospb:07§ cscon:G00SahqS BGP Process 09:03 Neighbor IP seccSapic} Bror:eviagsqoSdle8SecSu SgoeGp03 Neighbor IP ox BGP Process s20305 TCP Session Establish 0988 ,Sa5:03 IP AelEp[gé:[gbdlooe8) ong po:sanifg$ Neighbor 4, Transport IP oe[g>0x0d] (show tcp brief | 1 179) 3,63eSq&e0q.qu08 IP och - Ssas0$conseaxphico29 ogesocpsaefaypE:cos 708 sor Sage 902\g5c3,c5<8e0) og§corh03, Same Transport Segment 92076503 IP Address §eego0§o$ dd Ssas0§$cogsan103:03 s203e02005 Mnemonic spadogo5see58, “We Love Oranges AS Oranges Mean Pure Refreshment” 8&:eoxppe5a02:$&dloooSu W Weight (Highest) L LOCAL_PREF (Highest) O Originate (local) AS AS_PATH (shortest) O ORIGIN Code (IGP > EGP > Incomplete) M MED (lowest) P Paths (External > Internal) R RID (lowest) cood}o8ag$eor50} elgrgo2e0300 ocop BaScorSanrs02G00208d8dleao:00051 ScooSs0S3035 aoeomonepscogsogpsa{ prGdieaoz00051 sooScooS sqnaneagias:fo$ copd:o30503$:dloocSu ode S$agh:edlo503 spS:opong ER qgp:g6fojdleo... 1 95:88 8: (Tbit Myanmar) Jooq ecdoréan 06 Path Selection ie Description it Administrative preference =a =p]