PURWANCHALVI

DYAMANDI
R
SESSI
ON2021-
2022
CLASS–I
X
SUBJECT–PHYSI
CS
Equat
ionsofuni
for
mlyaccel
erat
edmot
ion
Therearet
hreeequati
onsofmoti
onusedtoestabli
sht
herelat
ionshi
pbet
weenini
ti
al
vel
ocit
y(u)fi
nalv
eloci
ty(v
)accel
erat
ion(
a)di
splacement(
s)andt i
meofjour
ney(
t).
1)v=u+at
2
2)s=ut+½at
2
3)v =u2+2as.
Theseequat
ionscanbeder
ivedusi
ngt
womet
hods
(
i) Gr
aphi
cal
met
hodusi
ngv
-tgr
aph
(
ii
) Al
ter
nat
ivemet
hodf
rom def
ini
ti
on
Gr
aphi
cal
met
hod(
opt
ional
)
Ref
ert
othedi
agr
am gi
venbel
ow

(
i) Accel
erat
ion=sl
opeoft
hegr
aph
=AB/
AD
=(
OC–OD)
/OE
=(
v–u)
/t
So a=(
v–u)/
t
Or at=v–u
Or v=u+at…………….
.(i
)
Thi
sist
hef
ir
stequat
ionofmot
ion
(
ii
) Thedi
stance‘
s’t
rav
ell
edi
nti
me‘
t’
isobt
ainedbyt
hear
eaundert
hegr
aph
i
.e.t
hear
eaoft
het
rapezi
um BDOE
=ar
eaoft
ri
angl
eBDA+ar
eaofr
ect
angl
eDOEA
=½×BA×DA+DA×EA
 =½(
v–u)t+ut
Si
ncev–u=at
So s=½at×t+ut
2
Or s=ut+½at………………….(
ii
)
Thi
sist
hesecondequat
ionofmot
ion.
(
ii
i) Agai
ndi
stances=ar
eaundert
hegr
aph
Or s=½(
OD+EB)×OE
Or s=½(
u+v
)t
Si
nce t=(
v–u)
/a
s=½(
v+u)
(v–u)
/a
2
Or 2as=v –u2
2
Or v =u2+2as…………….(
ii
i)
Thi
sist
het
hir
dequat
ionofmot
ion
Al
ter
nat
ivemet
hod
(
i) Bydef
ini
ti
on
Accel
erat
ion=changei
nvel
oci
ty/
ti
me
=(
Final
vel
oci
ty–i
nit
ial
vel
oci
ty)
/ti
me
=(
v–u)/t
Or at=v–u
Or v=u+at
………………(
i)
Thi
sist
hef
ir
stequat
ionofmot
ion
(
ii
) Bydef
ini
ti
onDi
stancet
rav
ell
ed=av
eragev
eloci
ty×t
ime
=(
ini
ti
alv
el+f
inal
vel
)×t
ime
=(
v+u)
/2×t
Si
ncev
=u+atso
s=(
u+u+at
)t/
2
2
= 2ut
/2+at/2
2
s=ut+½at………………………….(
ii
)
Thi
sist
hesecondequat
ionofmot
ion
(
ii
i) Fr
om def
ini
ti
ondi
stancet
rav
ell
ed=av
eragev
eloci
ty×t
ime
Ors=(
v+u)
/2×t
Fr
om equat
ion(
i)t
=(v–u)
/a
Sos=(
v+u)
(v–u)
/2a
 2
Ors=(
v –u2)
/2a
2
Orv –u2=2as………………………….(
ii
i)
Thi
sist
het
hir
dequat
ionofmot
ion
Speci
alcases

a)Whent
hebodyst
art
sfr
om r
est
u=0sot
heequat
ionsofmot
ionar
easf
oll
ows
v=at
2
s=½at
2
v =2as

b)Whent
hebodymov
eswi
thuni
for
mret
ardat
ion
a=-asot
heequat
ionswi
l
lbe
v=u–at
2
s=ut–½at
2
v =u2–2as

c)Whenbodyf
all
sfr
om r
est
u=0,
a=g,
s=hsot
heequat
ionswi
l
lbe
v=gt
2
h=½gt
2
v =2gh
Forot
herspeci
alcasest
heequat
ionsneedt
obef
ramedaccor
dingl
y.

Wor
ksheet2
Quest
ion1
a)St
atet
heequat
ionsofmot
ion.
b)Abodyisthrownf
rom ahei
ght‘h’
withanini
ti
alv
eloci
ty‘
u’
.Wr
it
ethet
hree
equat
ionsofmoti
onfort
hisspeci
alcase.
Quest
ion2
a)Acari
nit
ial
lyatrestst
artmovi
ngwithaconst
antaccel
erat
ionof0. s2and
5m/
t
rav
elsadistanceof25m.Find(i
)it
sfi
nalvel
oci
ty(i
i)t
imetaken.
b)Abodymovesfrom restwi
thuni
for
m acceler
ationandt
rav
els270m i
n3s.
Fi
ndthev
eloci
tyofthebodyat10safterthestart
.
 c)Aballi
sthrownver
ti
cal
l
yupwar ds.I
tretur
ns6slat
er.Cal
cul
ate(
i)Maxi
mum
hei
ghtatt
ainedbyt
heball
.(i
i
)init
ial
veloci
tyoft
heball
.
Quest
ion3
a)Der
ivet
hef
ir
stequat
ionofmot
ion.
b)Der
ivet
hesecondandt
hir
dequat
ionofmot
ionf
rom def
ini
ti
on.
c)Wri
tetheequat
ionsofmot
ionforabal
lthr
ownv
ert
ical
l
yupwar
dsasi
t
r
eachesit
smaximum hei
ght.