WORKSHEET 7

HYDROCARBONS

Learning Targets:
 I can name and draw structure of hydrocarbons.
 I can identify functional groups of some organic substances.

PART 1: ALKANES: STRUCTURE AND NAMING

Instructions
A. Complete the table below by identifying the name the molecules given its structural formula
and vice versa.

CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3

Iso butene

Nonane 3,3-dimethylhexane

B. Your classmate ask you if the molecule name 4-ethyl-3,5,7-trimethyloctane is

correct. What will be your response? Support you answer.
PART 2: ALKENES: STRUCTURE AND NAMING
Instructions:
A. Complete the table below by identifying the name the molecules given its structural formula
and vice versa.

4-nonene
CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3

3,4-diethyl-2-hexene

B. Why is 6-decene not possible? What would it be called? Draw it.

PART 3: ALKYNES: STRUCTURE AND NAMING

Instruction: Complete the table below by identifying the name the molecules given its
structural formula and vice versa.

6-ethyl-2-octyne

The alkyne named 4-methyl-1-pentyne is given with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH≡CH. Do you agree with it?
Support your answer.
PART 4: FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

Instruction: Encircle/ box-in or highlight and give the name functional group from the given
molecule.