Immunological Defense Interaction between bacteria

In the oral cavity there is a salivary fluid Neutralism → relationship between two non-influencing bacterial
Innate (Natural) Immunity
Encompasses all of the antigen-non-specific
defense mechanisms that every person is born
with and is the initial response
Used to eliminate microbes or prevent them
from entering the body
Prevent the entry and spread of
microorganisms in the body and prevent tissue
damage
Adaptive/Acquired Immunity
Not present at birth
Acquired immunity to a specific antigen only
Refers to all of the antigen-specific defense
mechanisms
Develops throughout one’s life and is
completely dependent on T and B lymphocyte
composed of 94 - 99% water
Water is the main component in saliva
Humidity (Water) is important for
microbial development in oral cavity
Inside of it the exchange of nutrients,
metabolic reactions and the elimination
of waste products all occur
Bacteria needs water because the food
elements must be in a soluble state
before it can be absorbed into the
bacterial walls
Humidity in Oral
HUMIDITY
Ecosystem
populations, usually occurs at very low or physical bacterial population
densities separated in a microhabitat. This condition also occurs when the
bacteria are inactive.
Commensalism → only one population benefits but other does not
affected.
Synergism / mutualism / symbiosis → between two microbial
populations both of which depend on each other and both give benefit.
Competition → negative relationship between the two microbial
populations that both experience loss is characterized by the decline in
living cells and their growth. Competition occurs because they use the
same nutrients.
Antagonism → association between species that causes one the
aggrieved party, the other party benefits or is not affected. Generally, a
way to protect yourself against other microbial populations.
Parasitism → one benefiting (parasites) and another on disadvantaged
(host), this incident occurs because of nutritional needs.

TOPIC 5
MICROORGANISM
Humidity in Oral to
Body Response
BODY RESPONSE
Ecosystem
Oral Ecosystem

ANAEROBIC
CONDITION

Balance Ecosystem → An ecosystem with efficient energy and

material cycling and interconnectedness between producers, Anaerobic bacteria in oral
consumers, and predators cavity:
Arachnia
Dysbiosis → microbial imbalance or maladaptation inside the Bacteroides
human body. Bifidobacterium
In the oral cavity, if poor oral health occurs then the diversity Eubacterium
Fusobacterium
of the bacteria will lead to some bacteria becoming dominant. Lactobacillus
This shift will cause oral diseases such as periodontitis Peptococcus
Peptostreptococcus
Propionibacterium
Selenomonas
Treponema

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