1. Mrs.

Manuel believes in the power of environmental print to develop the pupils’ sight word
recognition, print orientation, and even comprehension in a meaningful way. Which of the
following materials is NOT an example of environmental print?
a. Old boxes of powdered milk
b. Chocolate bar wrappers
c. Car stickers
d. Big books

2. Ms. Custodio teaches preschool. She is preparing to employ a shared book experience activity
for her kindergarteners. Which of the following materials should Ms. Custodio probably
need?
a. Flash cards c. Basal texts
b. Big books d. Word lists

3. Ms. Adona asks her pupil to point the first word that should be read in the big book. Then,
she asks the pupil to point to the last word to be read. Which of the following assessment
measures does Ms. Adona employ in this situation?
a. Assessment of Reading Comprehension
b. Assessment of Spelling Ability
c. Concepts about Print Test
d. Vocabulary Test

4. Ms. Padilla is a Grade 1 Teacher who is concerned with building letters into words and words
into sentences. She uses flashcards so the pupils can sound out syllables and words
correctly. What reading model is reflected in Ms. Padilla’s instruction?
a. Bottom-Up model c. Interactive model
b. Top-Down model d. Schema model

5. Ms. Torres believes that her pupils need direct sensory contact and physical manipulation in
the classroom so that they learn easily and recall input effortlessly. What is the grade level of
Ms. Torres’ class?
a. Pre-school c. Intermediate
b. Primary d. High School

6. Mr. Morauda is a Grade 1 Teacher who plans reading instruction as a part of the language
block. He provides varied reading experiences that involve children sitting quietly, silently
reading books or making a book based on their own experiences. What theoretical model of
reading does Mr. Morauda show?
a. Bottom-Up model c. Interactive model
b. Top-Down model d. Schema model

7. One Grade 3 teacher of English to multilingual learners has just finished reading a story
aloud to the class. Which of the following is the best post-reading activity for the learner?
a. Provide students with a guide for reader-text interactions
b. Have students write about what they have read
c. Give them comprehension questions
d. Let them rest for a while

8. Mr. German is a teacher handling English for a culturally-diverse class. He would regularly
read aloud to his pupils, would provide time for free silent reading, recreational reading, and
would lend them magazines and newspapers. What factor in reading does Mr. German want
to cultivate among his pupils?
 a. Emotional / social development
b. Physical development
c. Interest in reading
d. Intelligence

9. Mr. Arce is a new grade 1 teacher who is unsure whether the pupils are ready for beginning
reading instruction. What must he observe before he begins his lessons?
a. The pupils are emotionally prepared for social interaction and competition
b. The pupils have achieved unity in their capabilities with their interests
c. The learners can respond to simple questions and instructions
d. The learners show desire to learn in class.

10.Teacher Millicent knows well that the text or the print material is one factor that affects
reading. So she tries to match the text with the ease or difficulty of student’s comprehension
based on the style of writing. What text factor does Teacher Millicent consider in the choice of
reading materials for her class?
a. Organization c. Readability
b. Format d. Content

11.Ms. Morallos teaches her grade 6 class how to write a summary of an expository text. In her
discussion, she explains what it is, models it through think aloud, and informs her pupils
when and how this skill learned in the classroom can be used even during their own free
silent reading. She provides them with guided and independent practice before she conducts
an evaluation. What approach to teaching is reflected in Ms. Morallos’ practice?
a. Indirect Instruction c. Intrinsic Instruction
b. Explicit Instruction d. Independent Instruction

12.ReQuest is a strategy used to develop learners’ ability in asking significant questions. The
teacher needs to model questioning skills and let the pupils practice the same until the
learners are ready to use the skill automatically. What is the best reason for teaching the
learners this skill?
a. Learners become purposive when they set their own questions while reading
b. Teachers become confused by the questions asked by the learners
c. Teachers find time to review the questions of the learners
d. Learners feel important when they make questions

13.Mr. Gutierrez is planning to have a list of 200 words in Science for the school’s vocabulary
development program. After going through all the books used by his fourth grade pupils, he
is still in the dark as to what words need to be included in his list. Which of the following
criteria should NOT be the basis of Mr. Gutierrez for word selection?
a. High frequency words c. High utility words
b. Content area words d. Difficult words

14.Mr. Malaya is teaching a 3rd year high school class in world history. The students need note
taking, outlining, and study skills. If he wants to help the students learn these strategies,
which of the following skills should he model to them first?
a. Getting main idea c. Reciprocal teaching
b. Sequencing events d. Rhetorical patterns of expository texts

15.Which of the following beliefs is consistent with the bottom-up perspective in reading?
 a. A reader could read a text when he uses his prior knowledge to make sense of the text
b. A reader could read a text when she selects only the meaningful segments in the text
c. A reader could read a text when she relates the text to other texts previously read
d. A reader could read a text when he can translate the visual symbols to their aural
equivalent

16.Which of the following reading skills or strategies utilizes a bottom-up procedure in dealing
with unfamiliar words?
a. Inferencing c. Predicting outcomes
b. Structural analysis d. Using contextual clues

17.Before a reader could read the WORD, he must learn to read the WORLD first. What does
this imply?
a. Students or readers must know the names of the letter first before they will know what
the word means
b. Readers must know the sounds of the letters first before they will know what the word
means
c. Words are only representations of the concepts that the child or reader knows before
encountering the print
d. The text supplies the readers with the necessary knowledge they need to make sense
of the print

18.Mr. Velasquez explicitly teaches his students the rhetorical patterns of an informational text
taken from a science textbook. Which of the following does the teacher want to develop in the
reader?
a. Print skill c. Formal schemata
b. Content schemata d. Vocabulary knowledge

19.Ms. Rebolledos uses the timeline as a graphic organizer to teach the readers to understand a
given expository text. Which of the following organizational structures might be the one used
in the exposition of the text’s information?
a. Cause and effect c. Enumeration-description
b. Comparison and contrast d. Sequential or chronological

20.Which of the following is the BEST reason why regression is a good metacognitive reading
technique?
a. Readers use it to search for keywords in a text
b. Readers use it to read a passage all over again
c. Readers use it to highlight important lines in the text for retrieval purposes
d. Readers use it to monitor comprehension when the text seems not to make sense

21.Edward is reading a book and he needs to know the meaning of the word “obliterate.”
However, the passage does not give enough clues for him to figure out what the word means.
He decided to use his pocket dictionary so he would know what the word means. Which of
the following strategies should he use so that he would know the meaning of the unfamiliar
word?
a. Scanning c. Close reading
b. Skimming d. Careful slow reading

22.Ms. Sigua entered the classroom and posted images that she has taken from a story she is
about to tell the students. Before she started telling the story to the class, she grouped the
students and asked them to make a story out of the pictures posted on the board. Which of
the following approaches reflects the practice of the teacher?
a. Explicit Phonics c. Embedded Phonics
b. Basal Approach d. Language Experience Approach
23.Mrs. Dizon entered the classroom and showed a list of word families like cat, mat, rat, pat,
and bat. What approach is described in this situation?
a. Whole-language approach c. Literature-based approach
b. Language experience approach d. Phonics approach

24.Mr. Palo distributed K-W-L chart to his students so they could fill up the K and W columns.
Which of the following DOES NOT justify such activity?
a. Setting a purpose for reading
b. Activating prior knowledge
c. Confirming, revising, or rejecting an earlier assumption about a topic
d. Sharing assumptions related to the topic of the text to be read

25.Mr. Lilang wants to develop creative thinking in his students even before he asks his
students to silently read the short story for the day’s reading lesson. Which of the following
activities should he provide the students so he could achieve his aim?
a. Unlocking of vocabulary words by finding their meaning in the dictionary
b. Asking the students to write story impressions out of the posted pictures of scenes
taken from the story to be read
c. Pronouncing five unfamiliar vocabulary words that will be encountered in the story
d. Asking the students to list down certain experiences they had, which may be related to
the main character in the story to be read

26.Which of the following results of an IRI graded reading passages is used to predict a learner’s
functional reading level?
a. Scores in a series of spelling tests
b. Number of words correctly pronounced per minute
c. Percentage of oral reading miscues and sight word recognition scores
d. Percentage of oral reading miscues and percentage of correct answers to
comprehension questions

27.Mrs. Sabate handles fourth grade English and is currently teaching simile and metaphor
using short stories for children. Which of the following lesson does she want the students to
better understand?
a. Author’s use of figurative language
b. Author’s point of view
c. Use of text structure
d. Tone and mood

28.Mr. Salvador notices that his student, Robert, cannot decode sight words that are supposed
to be easy for students of his age. Which of the following activities, then, should Mr. Salvador
provide for Robert?
a. Constructing mental maps and graphic organizers
b. Answering comprehension questions using QAR
c. Phonemic awareness activities
d. Spelling drills and games

29.Among native speakers of English, students from Grade 7 and up are supposed to be ready
for abstract reading. What does this imply?
a. Learners on this stage are able to grasp informational texts
b. Learners on this level can construct multiple hypotheses
c. Readers on this stage can manipulate objects and ideas mentally
d. Readers on this level judge affectively and personally than by using standard
30.All the three reading theories recognize the role of the reader and the text in the
comprehension process. However, only the interactive model accounts for the role of the
reading situation in the meaning-making process. What factor does the interactive model
consider in the reading process?
a. Outcome b. Task c. Context d. Purpose

31.The Four-Pronged Approach upholds the holistic and balanced instruction in beginning
reading. Which of the following principles characterize the most important characteristic of
this approach?
a. The inclusion of critical thinking skills after reading
b. The development of genuine love for reading
c. The integration of whole language, literature, and explicit instruction
d. The heavy emphasis on grammar and oral language development

32.The reader’s prior knowledge plays a vital role in negotiating meaning and transaction with
the text. To enhance the schemata of the learners, Teacher Arabella exposes her grade 2
pupils to the pragmatic use of language in their day to day life experiences so that they
develop rich vocabulary. What belief does the teacher manifest in this situation?
a. Word meanings aid textual understanding
b. Word pronunciation builds comprehension
c. Word knowledge is learned best in isolation
d. Word familiarity is gained in the classroom

33.In one Grade 6 reading class in public school, Teacher Samantha conducts a regular 10
minute silent reading of an expository text in Science. What is the best silent reading activity
that Teacher Samantha can give her students?
a. Invite resource person to discuss the content of the material
b. Prepare reading road maps to guide reader-text interactions
c. Instruct them to write reflection journals on their notebook
d. Check understanding by asking post-reading questions

34.Mr. Siruet is a Science Teacher in Ilocos. He strongly believes that devoting 10-15 minutes
for real-time reading in the classroom and guiding the pupils’ interaction with Science
materials before or after doing an activity is better than just assigning them to read at home
and make sense of the text on their own. What could be the best explanation for Mr. Siruet’s
reading practice?
a. Science is one subject that calls for inquiry and discovery
b. Science class does not require actual reading time in class
c. Time can be spent in more meaningful hands-on activities
d. Experience with print enriches vocabulary and understanding of Science concepts

35.Teacher Jeremiah is planning an integration lesson using Social Studies text for his Grade 5
English class. Which of the following is the best thing to do to activate his pupil’s background
knowledge?
a. Ask several critical questions
b. Make the pupils prepare an outline
c. Unlock difficult words by using the dictionary
d. Present advance organizer of the topic

36.Ms. Yelena handles Grade 4 classes in Makabayan. Before conducting any discussion, she
makes sure that her pupils have read the text by allotting 7-10 minutes of silent reading in
the classroom. Which of the following should NOT be done by Ms. Yelena during the silent
reading activity?
a. Insert questions in selected parts of the text as guide
b. Make students fill in the blanks of the structured overview
c. Let students fill in the L column of the KWL chart
d. Leave the students to do what they want in reading silently by themselves
37.As a post-reading activity in any content-area reading class, which of the following should be
avoided by the teacher?
a. Have students talk about what they read
b. Ask questions to score comprehension
c. Have students prepare make-up test on their reading
d. Go back to the Anticipation Guide for some correction

38.Reading in the content area aims to help students make sense of the text and negotiate
meaning as readers actively interact with the text. Which of the following activities will best
achieve this goal?
a. Have the reading of the text be done at home
b. Make them read silently
c. Allow students to ask questions
d. Practice oral reading for fluency

39.A student asked the teacher to tell him the meaning of the word “disestablishmentarianism”
which he found in the text that the student read. Instead of explicitly stating the meaning of
the word, the teacher asked the student to segment the word and look for its base word,
prefix, and suffixes so that they may construct the meaning of the word through these word
parts. Which of the following vocabulary strategy did the teacher use to help the students
arrive at the meaning of the unfamiliar word?
a. Semantic feature analysis c. Structural analysis
b. Semantic mapping d. Context clues

40.Ronald is about to buy a book. After taking a book from the display shelf, he looked at the
titles, opened it and looked at the table of contents, then the summary found at the back
cover. He realized that what he took from the shelf is not what he needs. Which of the
following strategies do you think did Ronald do to decide why he does not need it?
a. Scanning c. Close reading
b. Skimming d. Careful slow reading

41.Which of the following words BEST lends itself to the teaching of structural analysis as a
strategy to unlock the meaning of an unfamiliar word?
a. Special b. Preschool c. Happiness d. Undesirable

42.Belinda is having a difficulty comprehending the novel, “Florante at Laura,” because the
author’s narration seems to be different than the actual order of events that have happened
in the story. Which strategy should the teacher model to Belinda so she would be able to
understand the text?
a. Making a Venn diagram c. Rereading the text
b. Constructing a timeline d. Listing the events

43.Which of the following activities BEST develops creative reading?

a. Sounding out words while reading
b. Giving an alternative ending for a story to read
c. Looking at the author’s biography
d. Rejecting the premises of the author

44.Which of the following activities should be the last option for a metacognitive reader if he
does not make sense of the expository text he is reading?
a. Sounding out each word while reading the text
b. Questioning a detail that seems confusing
c. Rereading a part that suggest multiple meanings
d. Constructing a graphic organizer for the text

45.Mr. Javier has just ended the silent reading activity he provided for his students and he
deems it necessary to discuss the story. If he wants to model critical reading to his students,
which question should he likely ask himself?
 a. Who are the characters in the story?
b. Why did the main character end up not to be successful?
c. Would it be unfair to close a fairy tale with a sad ending after the princess meets the
prince? Why?
d. If I were to write another beginning of this selection, how would I start this story?

46.Mrs. Corazon wants her students to respond creatively to the story they have just read in
class. Which of the following activities should be provided for the students so that she could
achieve her aim?
a. Writing a summary of the story read
b. Writing a letter to a character in the story
c. Listing down the events that happened in the story
d. Answering comprehension questions about the story

47.Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate in helping readers develop organizational
comprehension of expository texts?
a. Outlining
b. Creating and using graphic organizers
c. Unlocking vocabulary words through context
d. Identifying the topic, main idea, and supporting details

48.When Brylle read the sentence, “The bankruptcy made a run on the bank,” he thought that
bankruptcy literally ran on the bank. What explains this phenomenon?
a. The reader lacks auditory perception
b. The reader lacks sight word recognition
c. The reader has inadequate proficiency in listening and speaking
d. There is a mismatch between the reader and writer’s field of experiences

49.Ms. Jazmin prepared controversial statements, which are taken from the social studies text
that she is about to teach to her students. After this, when she met her class, she made them
agree or disagree to the statements and made them explain their reasons before they finally
read the text. What does the teacher clearly demonstrate in this situation?
a. Reading through elaboration strategies
b. Reading through organizational strategies
c. Reading through preparational strategies
d. Reading through metacognitive strategies

50.Mr. Manantan’s assessment of his students clearly reveals that they lack proficiency in
identifying the structure of different types of expository texts and have a difficulty plotting the
details of these texts when asked to convert the ideas into graphical representations. What
should Mr. Manantan teach and model?
a. The use of elaboration strategies
b. The use of organizational strategies
c. The use of preparational strategies
d. The use of metacognitive strategies