Listrik Magnet -114

Analisis Vektor 2

Dr. Umiatin, M.Si

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Fundamental Theorem
Fundamental Theorem for Gradients
b

 T  dl  T (b)  T (a),
aP
if a  b  T  dl  0
P

▷ The line integral does not depend on the path P.

Example : Mechanica l work

b b
W    F  dl   V  dl  V ( b )  V ( a )
a a
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Example 1.9 b

  )  dl
2
( xy along I-II and III
a

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Fundamental Theorem for Divergences

▷ (also Gauss’s or Green’s theorem)

 (  v)d   v  da
V S

▷ The surface S encloses the volume V.

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Example 1.10
▷ Check the divergence theorem for

v  y 2xˆ  (2 xy  z 2 ) yˆ  (2 xy)zˆ

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Fundamental Theorem for Curls

▷ (also Stokes’ theorem)

 (  v)  da   v  dl
S P

The path P is the boundary of the surface S.

The integral does not depend on S.

 (  v)  da  0
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You must do it in a consistent way!

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Example 1.11

Check Stokes’ Theorem for

v  (2 xz  3 y 2 ) yˆ  (4 yz 2 )zˆ

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Tugas 2

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