103 Lce Fault Codes

CNIK KGNW]WZKE
64.7 HGK Lfuht Gnjks

Rkv. 244=-47-2: ‗ 446 ;,
;, 4402 Rkv. 244=-62-22 ‗ 46<=
Rkv. 244=-40-24 ‗ 447< Rkv. 244=-62-27 ‗ 44:6, 46=1, 46=0
Rkv
Rkv. 244
244=-
=-4=
4=-6
-6<
< ‗ 4601,
4601, 4600
4600,, 674
6746,
6, 2746
2746 Rkv
Rkv. 246
2464-
4-46
46-2
-2=
= ‗ 447<
447<,, 464
4646
6
Rkv. 244=-4=-20 ‗ 4660
Rkv. 244=-64-6: ‗ 4647
Rkv. 244=-64-27 ‗ 44;<
(Enst Rkgkit Lfuht) 6…………………….==

…………………….== (Nhjkst Lfuht)
GNIZKIZW
LF[HZ GNJK GFZKANR] TFAK

4446 ‗ 4267 Akikrfh Lfuhts 6
426: ‗ 427: KZWH Lfuhts
427; ‗ 42:4 IZW fij BFR Rkfjkr Lfuhts
4646 ‗ 4676 Jrmvk Lfuhts

4666 ‗ 4660 Jrmvk Lfuhts Jurmia W`flt Wktup
6446 ‗ 6464 Akikrfh Iktwnrc Lfuhts

6644 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK GGBI
6244, 2244 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK GKB
6744, 2744 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK GNB, HGK L2cE[H
6:44, 2:44 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK LGB
6;44, 2;44 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK LNB
6<44 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK AZQ
6144, 2144 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK NTZ
6044, 2044 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK GMB
6=44 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK LWT
7644 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK KZW
7244 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK KZWH
7744 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK GGI
7:44 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK KBJ
7;44 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK JMW
7<44, :<44 Wkrmks Iktwnrc Lfuhts ‗ HGK NTZA42
Fppkijmx
Fppkijmx Fbbrkvmftmnis
Fbbrkvmftmnis
INZK? Wnek lfuhts gnitfmi sub-gnjks. Trkss t`k Wkhkgt/Fggkpt buttni w`ki t`k lfuht ms
jmsphfykj tn vmkw t`k sub-gnjk.
4446 ‗ 4267
AKIKRFH LF[HZW
4446 Entmni Wtfhh

Entmni `fs bkki gneefijkj but int jktkgtkj wmt`mi f jklmikj khfpskj tmek mi snltwfrk.
 Zrfgtmni ‗ Khkvftnr `fs int hklt t`k jnnr znik (74 nr B74) wmt`mi khfpskj tmek. Gfr stnps
meekjmftkhy. Zuri ni ER Mispkgtmni (214) tn rkskt.
 @yjrn ‗ [p ruiimia tmek, inrefhhy =4 skgnijs, `fs kxpmrkj. G`kgc lnr hnw nmh. Gfr
rkturis tn t`k bnttne hfijmia fij sùts jnwi. Zuri ni ER Mispkgtmni (214) tn rkskt.
[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

6
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
4442 Mivfhmj IZW Wwmtg` Gnebmiftmni

Emprne WZ
Z`k \7L2; jrmvk `fs jktkgtkj fi mivfhmj IZW swmtg` gnebmiftmni. G`kgc lnr jklkgtmvk IZW
swmtg` (11?[, 11?[6, 11?I, 11?I6). Z`k khkvftnr wmhh sùt jnwi upni jktkgtmni t`ki efck f
gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne hfijmia.
4447 Nvkrspkkj
Jktkgtkj by JR\, nvkrspkkj wmhh stnp entmni ml t`k gfr spkkj kxgkkjs 664% nl gnitrfgt spkkj
ni inrefh nr 674 lpe ni Mispkgtmni. Lfuht s`nuhj futneftmgfhhy rkskt.
444: Tnsmtmni Int Lnuij

Z`k gfr ms uifbhk tn jktkremik pnsmtmni fltkr t`rkk gnrrkgtmni (syig`rnimzftmni) fttkepts.
Tnssmbhk gfusks mighujk emssmia smaifhs 11?[ nr I, <6?[ nr I, fij 74 nr B74. Tnwkr gyghk ms
rkqumrkj tn rkskt.
444; IZW Lfuht

Emprne WZ
Z`k \7L2; jrmvk `fs jktkgtkj fi mivfhmj swmtg` gnebmiftmni fij/nr IZW swmtg`ks mi t`k wrnia
hngftmni. Z`k khkvftnr wmhh sùt jnwi upni jktkgtmni t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne
hfijmia.
444< Zkremifh Whnwjnwi Lfuht

Gurrkithy int uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf
4441 Jnnr _nik Lfmhkj Nll

Z`k jnnr znik swmtg` (74 nr B74) ms stugc ni. Q`ki jktkgtkj, t`k gfr wmhh stnp ft t`k
jkstmiftmni lhnnr, gyghk t`k jnnrs fij sùt jnwi. Emprne @W ‗ g`kgc rkhfy HRK. Lfuht gfi bk
rkskt wmt` f pnwkr gyghk nr ER Mispkgtmni (214).
4440 HGK GT[ I\RFE Lfuht

Z`k GT[ I\RFE ms g`kgckj jurmia pnwkr up fij lnuij tn bk gnrruptkj nr jklkgtmvk. Z`k
I\RFE g`mp s`nuhj bk rkphfgkj wmt` fi frg`mvkj gnpy. Ml fi frg`mvkj gnpy ms int fvfmhfbhk,
fttkeptmia tn gnpy t`k nrmamifh snektmeks wnrcs. Ml int, f ikw bhfic I\RFE eust bk mistfhhkj
fij fhh vfhuks efiufhhy prnarfeekj. Fhsn pnssmbhk jklkgtmvk HGK GT[.
444= Jmrkgtmni Wwmtg` Lfmhkj NLL

4464 W`flt Wktup Lfmhkj

4462 Fitm-Grkkp Jkvmgk Lfmhkj Nll

Z`k fitm-grkkp jkvmgk wfs jktkgtkj tn bk ni jurmia twn gniskgutmvk ruis. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke
fij rkskt wmt` f pnwkr gyghk.
4467 Fitm-Grkkp Jkvmgk Lfmhkj Ni

2
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Z`k fitm-grkkp jkvmgk wfs jktkgtkj tn int efck jurmia twn gniskgutmvk ruis. Nigk gnrrkgtkj,
rkskt wmt` f pnwkr gyghk. Gfr rkturis tn t`k bnttne hfijmia fij sùts jnwi. Gnrrkgt t`k
prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
4467 Wflkty Gmrgumt Npki ft WZ2

Emprne WZ
Wflkty gmrgumt npkikj bktwkki WH6-7:
WH6-7: fij INRE-:: (WZ2). Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2-G60.
Efy fhsn fppkfr fs lfuht 44<=.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
446: FJN/FGH Gmrgumt Lfmhkj Nll

Jnnr _nik gmrgumt supkrvmsmni `fs jktkgtkj ft hkfst nik nl t`k FJNI rkhfys :0<, ::7?6, ::7?2
jmj int jrnp jurmia twn gniskgutmvk ruis. Q`ki jktkgtkj, t`k gfr wmhh stnp ft t`k jkstmiftmni
lhnnr, gyghk t`k jnnrs fij sùt jnwi. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt. Wkk wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K4; G;-G<.
Ni snek systkes, FJNI rkhfy ;;7 lfmhkj tn pmgc jurmia twn gniskgutmvk ruis.
Wkk lfuht 441<.
446; FJN/FGH Gmrgumt Lfmhkj Ni

CGE076
jmj int kikramzk jurmia twn gniskgutmvk ruis. Q`ki lmrst jktkgtkj, lfuht gnjk 4402 wmhh fppkfr.
fppkfr.
Fltkr t`k skgnij gniskgutmv
gniskgutmvkk nggurrkigk,
nggurrkigk, t`k jmsphfy
jmsphfy wmhh rkfj
rkfj 446; fij
fij t`k gfr
gfr wmhh stnp ft t`k
jkstmiftmni lhnnr, gyghk t`k jnnrs fij sùt jnwi. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; G;-G<.
Emprne WZ
Jnnr _nik supkrvmsmni gmrgumt `fs jktkgtkj f prnbhke. Q`ki lmrst jktkgtkj, lfuht gnjk 4402 wmhh
fppkfr. Wubskqukit nggurrkigks wmhh jmsphfy 446;. Wkk lfuht gnjk 4402.
446< W`nrtkj Zrfismstnr Brmjak

Int uskj ni Inrt` Fekrmgfi prnjugts.
446= Gyhmijkr Hmemt Lfuht

Z`k gyhmijkr hmemt swmtg` `fs bkki fgtmvk (npki). Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij turi ni ER
Mispkgtmni tn rkstnrk npkrftmni.
4424 Wflkty Gmrgumt Npki ft W@

Emprne @W
Tmt sflkty gmrgumt ms npki bktwkki WQ fij W@ (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2 2J). G`kgc miput W@FLZ
MILN.
Emprne WZ

7
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Tmt sflkty gmrgumt ms npki bktwkki KZW fij W@ (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2). G`kgc miput W@FLZ
MILN.
4426 Wflkty Gmrgumt Npki
GF[ZMNI, w`ki mivkstmaftmia sflkty gmrgumt lfuhts, bk fwfrk t`ft efiy HGK prnjugts usk
274 \FG lnr t`k sflkty gmrgumt.
Wflkty Gmrgumt ms npki (fhh KgnWystke prnjugts).
Ni CGE, jktkgtkj ft FJNI Miput 6. Nik nr enrk sflkty gmrgumt jkvmgks frk npki (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K4;). Mt ms inrefh tn skk t`ms lfuht w`mhk ni Mispkgtmni. Q`ki tkstmia t`k sflkty gmrgumt
w`mhk ni Mispkgtmni, enekitfrmhy prkss fij `nhj t`k WFLK buttni ni t`k skrvmgk pfikh. Ml t`k
sflkty gmrgumt ms annj, t`k lfuht 4426 wmhh an fwfy. Ml jnks int, t`k sflkty gmrgumt ms stmhh npki.
4426 Wub-Gnjks
Z`ms lfuht gnjk mignrpnrftks sub-gnjks. Q`ki rkfjmia t`k kvkit hna fij 4426 fppkfrs,
prkss t`k WKHKGZ/FGGKTZ buttni tn vmkw t`k sub-gnjk?
2644 ‗
2644 ‗ Lurt`kr jksgrmptmni jkpkijs ni FJNI bnfrj mi usk?
 FJNI6 ‗ Wflkty gmrgumt
gmrgumt npki ft FJNI Miput
Miput 6.
 FJNI2 ‗ Z`k gfr ms ms ni Mispkgtmni.
Mispkgtmni. Z`ms sub-gnjk
sub-gnjk gfi akt hnaakj
hnaakj jurmia f vkry
brmkl pnwkr mitkrruptmni.
2646 ‗
2646 ‗ FJNI2 nihy.
nihy. Wflkty gmrgumt npkikj bktwkki PE;/6 fij PE6/6 (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗
K4; F:-F<).
2642 ‗
nihy. @nmstwfy sflkty gmrgumt npkikj bktwkki PE6/6 fij P@6/6 (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K4; F:).
2647 ‗
nihy. Wflkty gmrgumt npkikj bktwkki P@6/6 fij PG6/7
PG6/7 mijmgftmia ER
Mispkgtmni ms nr wfs ni (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; F:-J:).
264: ‗
264: ‗ FJNI2 nihy.
nihy. Wflkty gmrgumt npkikj bktwkki PG6/7 fij PG6/;,
PG6/;, mighujmia gfr tnp
Mispkgtmni fij gfr stnp swmtg`ks (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; J:).
4422 Jnnr Hngc Npkikj Mi Lhma`t

\nhtfak wfs hnst ft t`k jnnr hngc miput. Q`ki jnnrs frk hngckj, W@FLZ JNNR GNIZFGZ
GNIZFGZ HKJ
s`nuhj bk ni.
Lnr CGE g`kgc FJNI Miput 7 (P@2/7). Lnr Emprne @W/WZ g`kgc HJ MILN ni @HWB nr ERGB.
GF[ZMNI, efiy HGK prnjugts usk 274 \FG lnr t`k jnnr hngcs.
4427 Aftk Wwmtg` Npkikj Mi Lhma`t

\nhtfak wfs hnst ft t`k aftk swmtg` miput. Q`ki jnnrs frk hngckj, GFR JNNR GNIZFGZ
GNIZFGZ HKJ
s`nuhj bk ni.
Lnr CGE g`kgc FJNI Miput 2 (PG6/1). Lnr Emprne @W/WZ g`kgc GJ MILN ni @HWB nr ERGB.
GF[ZMNI, efiy HGK prnjugts usk 274 \FG lnr t`k aftk swmtg`.
442; Wtfrt Tkremt Lfuht

:
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Ft t`k kij

kij nl f rui,
rui, kmt`kr t`k efmi gnitfgtn
gnitfgtnrs
rs (CGE ‗ 246?6,
246?6, 246?2,
246?2, :26?I)
:26?I) nr (Emprne WZ ‗ [,
J, WL) `fvk int jrnppkj nr f bfgc gnitfgt lfmhkj tn efck. Ft mjhk, t`krk s`nuhj bk vnhtfak ft
FJNI PJ6/7
PJ6/7 (wmrmia jmfarfe
jmfarfe ‗K4:
‗K4: G2). Z`ms ms fhsn f vfhmj lfuht
lfuht lnr Emprne
Emprne @W.
GF[ZMNI, efiy HGK prnjugts usk 274 \FG lnr Wtfrt Tkremt.
442< Jrmvk Lfuht

Jkpkijmia ni t`k systke, f lfuht `fs nggurrkj mi t`k \7L jrmvk, HGK JR\,
JR\, nr HGK EG[. Enrk
spkgmlmg milnreftmni ms rkqumrkj lrne jrmvk kvkit hna.
4421 C1 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

Z`k C1 rkhfy ni t`k FJNI bnfrj ms stugc mi t`k kikramzkj stftk. Rkphfgk t`k FJNI bnfrj.
4420 Bhngckj T`ntngkhh

Kephnykj ni uimts wmt` swmia jnnrs ‗ jnnr ms ghnskj fij p`ntngkhh ms bhngckj.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
442= Kxgkssmvk Trk-Npkimia

Jurmia FJN, t`k gfr jnnr rkfg`kj luhh npki pnsmtmni bklnrk t`k gfr wfs hkvkh fij stnppkj. Z`ms
lfuht ms milnreftmnifh fij wmhh int mitkrrupt npkrftmni.
4476 Kxgkssmvk Zkremifh WhWhnwjnwi Wpkkj

Efy gurrkithy int bk uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf.
4472 Brfck Lfmhkj

Z`k brfck lfmhkj tn skt. Efy gurrkithy int bk uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf
4477 Brfck Jrnppkj Lfuht

Z`k brfck skt jurmia f rui. Efy gurrkithy int uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf
447: [imitkijkj Entmni

Emprne WZ
Z`k FG[E `fs jktkgtkj f lfuht, mighujmia pnssmbhk uimitkijkj entmni. Zn rkskt, turi ER
Mispkgtmni ni, prkss t`k FG[E rkskt buttni, fij gyghk pnwkr.
447; K-Brfck Rkhfy Lfmhkj

Emprne WZ
F lfuht wfs jktkgtkj
jktkgtkj wmt` t`k K-Brfck
K-Brfck rkhfy.
rkhfy.
447< Efmi Gnitfgtnr Jrnppkj

Z`k Efmi Gnitfgtnr (246) jrnppkj jurmia f rui. Tnssmbhk jrmvk lfuht mi t`k HGK JR\,
JR\, HGK EG[
nr \7L jrmvk.
Qmt` \7L2; jrmvk, g`kgc gnitmiumty nl 246 gnitfgts mi t`k TQE KIFBHK gmrgumt (skk Q/J s`kkt
‗K4: 2/7
2/7 B<). Enekitfry mitkrruptmni
mitkrruptmni mi lhma`t wmhh gfusk 4646
4646 fhnik,
fhnik, but hniakr
hniakr jurftmni
jurftmni wmhh
gfusk 4646 & 447<.

;
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Qmt` HGK JR\, wmhh nggur jurmia f gnrrkgtmni rui ml Tfr. <-67 EFP GRKKT ZMEK MI GNR JMR ms
skt tnn hnw.
hnw. Z`ms ms f lnre nl stfhh prntkgtmni. Z`k skqukigk uijkr t`ms gnijmtmni ms lnr jmsphfy tn
s`nw 4646, t`ki 447<.
4471 Brfck Lfmhkj

Z`k brfck kmt`kr lfmhkj tn hmlt wmt`mi 6 skgnij nl t`k hmlt gneefij nr mt jrnppkj jurmia f rui.
Tnssmbhk gfusks mighujk f jklkgtmvk nr meprnpkrhy fjoustkj brfck swmtg`. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke
fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
4470 Efmi Brfck Lfmhkj

CGE
Efmi brfck skismia ms jktkgtkj by f pfmr nl wmrks lrne PKB6 ni t`k efmi brfck pnwkr supphy
(700?6) tn PKB6 ni t`k FJNI bnfrj. Lfuht 4470 mijmgftks f hnss nl gnitmiumty
gnitmiumty ni t`ksk wmrks nr
t`ky `fvk bkki fggmjkitfhhy gniikgtkj tn PKB6 ni t`k K-brfck pnwkr supphy (700?2). Gnrrkgt
t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
4470 K-Brfck Lfuht

Emprne WZ
Fi K-Brfck
K-Brfck lfuht wfs
wfs jktkgtkj.
jktkgtkj.
447= Bullkr Zkst Buttni Wtugc

Z`k Bullkr Zkst
Zkst buttni (11?[ ‗ 11?I) mi t`k uppkr R@ gnrikr nl t`k HGK GT[ ms stugc. Z`k
khkvftnr wmhh int stfrt uitmh t`k prnbhke ms gnrrkgtkj.
44:6 K-Brfck Lfmhkj

Z`k FJNI bnfrj jktkgtkj f lfmhurk nl t`k K-Brfck tn hmlt. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 K-brfck pnwkr supphy HKJ s`nuhj mhhuemiftk fij nutput ~244 \JG w`ki f jmrkgtmni
buttni ms prksskj (eust bk ni ER Misp.)
 K-brfck gnmh npki. G`kgc gnitmiumty (EP4;-64 5 1;-=4 nès, EP24 5 274-2<; nès).
 K-brfck fmr afp nut nl tnhkrfigk. Wkk F-PP-;-0 EninWpfgk Brfck Fjoustekit
 K-brfck emgrn-swmtg`
emgrn-swmt g` nut nl fjoustekit nr jklkgtmvk. G`kgc ft FJNI PKB2 gniikgtnr.
gniikgtnr.
Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
INZK? K-brfck supkrvmsmni gfi bk bypfsskj tkepnrfrmhy tn kifbhk t`k khkvftnr tn bk envkj tn
t`k efg`mik hkvkh by lnhhnwmia t`ksk stkps?
6. Zuri ER Mispkgtmni ni.
2. Rkgn
Rkgnrjrj mim
mimtm
tmfh
fh skt
skttm
tmia
ia nl ;-=
;-= (K-
(K-br
brfc
fck
k supk
supkrvrvms
msmn
mni)
i),, t`ki
t`ki skt
skt tn 4.
7. Zuri
uri t`k
t`k pnwk
pnwkrr nll
nll fij
fij env
envk k t`k
t`k FJNI
FJNI TFRFE
FRFE ouep
ouepkrkr tn WKZ
WKZ.
:. Zuri t`k pnwk
pnwkrr nini fij
fij jn fi FJNI
FJNI HKFR
HKFRI I (;-
(;-2;
2;5656).
). Z`k skquk
skqukig
igk
k s`n
s`nuh
uhj
j an
an fs
lnhhnws?
 FJNI HKFRI
HKFRI
 MIWT R[I ‗ Envk gfr ni Mispkgtmni, kmt`kr jmrkgtmni uitmh WZNT. WZNT. Qmt` ;-= skt tn 4, mt
s`nuhj envk wmt`nut lfuht.
 WZNT ‗ stnp t`k mispkgtmni rui
 JNIK
;. Zuri
uri t`k
t`k pnwk
pnwkrr nll
nll fij
fij env
envkk t`k
t`k FJNI
FJNI TFRFE
FRFE ouep
ouepkrkr tn R[I.
R[I.
<. Zuri t`k
t`k pn
pnwkr ni ni fi
fij g`
g`kgc t`k np
npkrftm
rftmn
ni.
44:2 Gfb Hma`tmia Lfmhkj

<
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Z`k GGBI (gfr tnp gniikgtmni bnfrj) `fs jktkgtkj f hnss nl 664 664 \FG
\FG hma`tmia pnwkr. Fint`kr
pnssmbmhmty ms fi nptmnifh gfb hma`t jktkgtnr (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K2: F<) gniikgtkj tn t`k CIP RML
bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj f hma`tmia lfmhurk. Z`k gfr wmhh gnitmiuk tn t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr fij sùt
jnwi uitmh gfb hma`tmia ms rkstnrkj.
44:7 Jnnr Ghnsk Hmemt Lfmhkj

Z`k jnnr ghnsk hmemt wfs int jktkgtkj lnr f tmek (fbnut 62 skgnijs) fltkr t`k aftk swmtg` fij
jnnr hngcs frk ghnskj. G`kgc t`k efaiktmg prnxmemty swmtg` ni t`k FEJ jnnr npkrftnr.
44:: Jnnr Ghnsmia Lfmhkj

Jurmia t`k ghnsmia gyghk, t`k jnnr hngcs fij/nr aftk swmtg` lfmh tn efck up fs jktkgtkj by t`k
FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj ft Miputs
Miputs 2 fij/nr
fij/nr 7. Ni CGE skk
skk wmrmia jmfarfe
jmfarfe ‗K4;
‗K4; K:-A: tkremifhs PG6/1
PG6/1
fij P@2/7. Lnr Emprne @W/WZ,
@W/WZ, g`kgc miputs GJ MILN, HJ MILN fij GHNWK HMEMZ. HMEMZ.
GF[ZMNI, efiy HGK prnjugts usk 274 \FG lnr t`k jnnr hngcs fij aftk swmtg`.
44:; Jnnr Ghnsk Hmemt Lfmhkj

Emprne @W/WZ
Qmt` QA jnnr npkrftnr, in vnhtfak ft WW MILN miput ni @HWB w`ki t`k jnnrs frk luhhy ghnskj.
Z`k hmemt ms f hkfrikj pnsmtmni mi snltwfrk (int f p`ysmgfh swmtg`) t`ft npkrftks RG6 rkhfy ni t`k
QA jnnr bnfrj w`ki t`k jnnrs frk ghnskj. Q`ki t`k jnnrs frk ghnskj, HKJ JW64 ni t`k jnnr
bnfrj s`nuhj bk ni, rkhfy RG6 s`nuhj bk kikramzkj, fij t`k gnitfgt s`nuhj bk ghnskj lrne
ZB;-6 tn ZB;-7 ni t`k QA jnnr bnfrj.
Ni nhjkr QA jnnr bnfrjs, RG6 rkhfy wfs t`k sfek smzk fs t`k nt`kr rkhfys ni t`k bnfrj.
Z`ksk wkrk prnbhkeftmg rkhfys fij prnik tn lfmh. Wubskqukit vkrsmnis wkrk enjmlmkj wmt` f
RG6 rkhfy t`ft ms hfrakr t`fi t`k nt`krs.
44:< Jnnr Hmemt Lfuht

Emprne @W/WZ
Kmt`kr f jnnr hngc (HJ MILN), aftk swmtg` (GJ MILN) nr jnnr GHNWK HMEMZ jmj int efjk up ;
skgnijs fltkr t`k jnnrs frk luhhy ghnskj. Z`k jnnrs wmhh gnitmiuk tn gyghk uitmh fhh gnitfgts frk
efjk. Ml t`k prnbhke pkrsmsts fltkr : gniskgutmvk jnnr gyghks, f lfuht 44:: wmhh fppkfr.
44:0 Rknpki Jkvmgk Wtugc

Nik nl t`k jnnr rknpki jkvmgks (p`ntngkhh, jnnr jktkgtnr, sflk kjak nr jnnr npki buttni) `fs
bkki fgtmvk enrk t`fi 6 emiutk. Inrefh npkrftmni s`nuhj rksuek w`ki t`k nbstrugtmni ms
rkenvkj.
44:= Jkhfykj Jnnr Ghnsmia

Kmt`kr f jnnr hngc (HJ MILN), aftk swmtg` (GJ MILN) nr jnnr GHNWK HMEMZ jmj int efjk up 6;
skgnijs lrne t`k stfrt nl ghnsmia. Z`k jnnrs wmhh gnitmiuk tn gyghk uitmh fhh gnitfgts frk efjk. Ml
t`k prnbhke pkrsmsts fltkr : gniskgutmvk jnnr gyghks, f lfuht 44:: wmhh fppkfr.
44;4 Wtugc Fitm-Grkkp Jkvmgk

Fhsn lfuht gnjk 44;=.
44;=.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits

1
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
44;6 Wtfrt Lfmhkj

Z`k khkvftnr `fs efjk ; uisuggkssluh fttkepts tn stfrt. Ml t`k lfuht ms fggnepfimkj by 4646,
hnnc lnr jrmvk nr HGK JR\ prnbhke. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 FJN/FGH gmrgumt lfmhs
lfmhs ni t`k FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj (wmrmia jmfarfe
jmfarfe ‗K4;
‗K4; G;-G<).
 Bhnwi L6 lusk ni ERGB nr tnaahk swmtg` WQ6 turikj nll (Emprne @W)
44;2 Zkremifh Wh
Whnwjnwi Ww Wwmtg`ks Bn
Bnt` Fgtmvk
CGE
Wyig`rnimzftmni swmtg`ks 11?[ fij 11?I frk fgtmvk ft t`k sfek tmek ‗ 11[ fij 11I HKJ”s ni
t`k GT[ frk bnt` ni. Z`k gfr wmhh sùt jnwi, but efy bk npkrftkj ni Mispkgtmni.
Emprne @W/WZ
Zkremifh shnwjnwi swmtg`ks BW6 fij ZW6 frk fgtmvk (npki) ft t`k sfek tmek ‗ BW6 fij ZW6
HKJ”s ni t`k @HWB frk bnt` nll.
44;7 Wtfrt Trn`mbmtkj

Emprne @W
Z`k stfrt skqukigk ms prn`mbmtkj juk tn f gnitfgt mi t`k wrnia stftk mi kmt`kr t`k WZFRZ MILN
gmrgumt nr t`k JKHZF miput gmrgumt (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 6 G2-J2).
44;: @nt Nmh

Emprne @W
Nmh `fs nvkr`kftkj fij fgtmvftkj miput Z[W (wmrmia jmfarfe 6 G2).
44;; NHR nr RTR Lfuht

Emprne @W
Miput NHR ms hnw ni t`k @HWB. G`kgc entnr nvkrhnfj nr Rkvkrsk T`fsk Rkhfy (wmrmia jmfarfe
s`kkt 6 J2).
44;< TTW Fgtmvk

Tnsmtmvk Trkssurk Wwmtg` (TTW) ms fgtmvk. Jnwi npkrftmni ms prn`mbmtkj uitmh gnrrkgtkj. Z`ms
gnjk ms nihy fpphmgfbhk tn TTW swmtg`ks t`ft frk wmrkj mitn t`k 122?2 (W6 5 6) NTZ bnfrj. Ni
enst Inrt` Fekrmgfi mistfhhftmnis, ml uskj, t`k TTW ms gniikgtkj mi skrmks wmt` t`k jnwi vfhvk
gnmhs fij jnks int `fvk f jmrkgt miput mitn t`k HGK gnitrnh.
Ml uskj, g`kgc lnr 2: \JG ft t`k miput tkremifh ni NTZ bnfrj 122?2 ft P;/<. Ml int uskj, efck
surk pfrfektkr 6-7 ms int skt tn < nr 1.
Tfrfektkr 6-7 eust bk skt fggnrjmia tn w`mg` TTW wmrmia frrfiakekit ms prkskit?
 Qmrkj mi skrmks wmt` vfhvk gnmhs ‗ Wkt Tfrfe 6-7 tn rklhkgt IN TTW (6-756-;, skk tfbhks)
 Qmrkj tn NTZ bnfrj 122?2 ‗ Wkt Tfrfe 6-7 tn rklhkgt TTW prkskit (6-75<-1, skk tfbhks)
Emprne @W ‗ G`kgc miput TTW MILN ni t`k @HWB (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2 F2).
44;1 [TP Miput Lfuht

Emprne @W
Z`k [TP miput ni t`k @HWB wfs hnw w`ki fi up rui wfs fttkeptkj (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 6
J2). Tnssmbhk gfusks?

0
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
 Lfmhurk nl rkhfy [WR6, WL, WLZ, HRK nr [.

 Lfmhurk nl nutput [WP N[Z ni @HWB.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
44;0 Ini Jrmvk Zmek Nut

Wnekt`mia (jnnr hngcs, jrmvk lfuht, ktg.) prkvkitkj t`k khkvftnr lrne stfrtmia lnr 644 skgnijs
fltkr f jkefij wfs mssukj. Q`ki lfuht 44;0 nggurs, t`k gfr wmhh bk tfcki nut nl t`k arnup fij
efy fhsn gfusk lfuht gnjk 440<.
44;= Fitm-grkkp Jkvmgk Wtugc

Fhsn lfuht gnjk 44;4.
44;4.
44<4 Jrmvk Tmgc-up Wmaifh Lfuht

F lfmhurk nggurrkj
nggurrkj nl pmgc-up
pmgc-up nutput
nutput smaifh
smaifh (644es puhsk)
puhsk) lrne t`k
t`k jrmvk tn mimtmftk jkgkhkrftmn
jkgkhkrftmni.
i.
Wkk tkremifh PE61/6 ni t`k Jrmvk Entmni Gnitrnh bnfrj.
44<6 Kxgkssmvk Iujak Zmek

Jnnr ghnsmia mi iujamia npkrftmni ms tfcmia tnn hnia. Ml t`k jnnr hngcs (HJ MILN), aftk swmtg`
(GJ MILN) fij jnnr GHNWK HMEMZ frk int fgtmvk wmt`mi f gkrtfmi tmek fltkr iujamia bkamis, t`k
jnnrs wmhh rk-gyghk. Fltkr : uisuggkssluh ghnsmia fttkepts, lfuht 44:: wmhh jmsphfy.
jmsphfy. G`kgc lnr
fjkquftk iujamia spkkj fij tnrquk (jnnrs int stfhhmia) fij lnr jnnr nbstrugtmnis.
44<2 Mispkgtmni Buttni Wtugc

Fi Mispkgtmni
Mispkgtmni [T nr JNQI buttni
buttni ms stugc. G`kgc ER, gfr tnp, fij
fij `nmstwfy
`nmstwfy fggkss swmtg`ks.
44<7 Jnnr Bypfss Wwmtg` Lfuht

Kmt`kr t`k Gfr Jnnr nr Hfijmia Jnnr Bypfss swmtg` ms ni w`ki t`k khkvftnr ms int ni Mispkgtmni.
44<7 Aftk nr @n
@nmstwfy Jnnr By Bypfss Ww
Wwmtg` Lfuht
Emprne @W/WZ
Kmt`kr t`k gfr aftk nr `nmstwfy Jnnr Bypfss swmtg` ms fgtmvk w`ki t`k khkvftnr ms int ni
Mispkgtmni. Ghkfr t`k lfuht fij gyghk t`k pnwkr tn rkstnrk npkrftmni.
44<: C<71 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

CGE
Rkhfy C<71 ni t`k gfr tn GGBI bnfrj ms fgtmvk w`ki int ni Lmrk Wkrvmgk T`fsk 6. C<71 ms nihy
kikramzkj tn bypfss t`k mi-gfr stnp swmtg` jurmia T`fsk 6 w`ki t`k gfr ms mi lhma`t. Jurmia fhh
nt`kr enjks nl npkrftmni, t`k bfgc gnitfgt ms enimtnrkj by t`k GGBI. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗
K4; J7 (‘Zn WQ― ekfis snltwfrk miput).
Emprne @W/WZ
Wnltwfrk enimtnrmia t`k gnitfgt stftk nl KWP6 fij KWP2 (T`fsk 6) rkhfys `fs jktkgtkj f rkhfy
mi t`k wrnia stftk. Wkk KWP MILN miput ni wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2 J2 fij KWP rkhfys ni s`kkt
6 F1-0. Ghkfr t`k lfuht fij gyghk t`k pnwkr tn rkstnrk npkrftmni.
44<; C::2 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Ni nr Nll

CGE

=
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Rkhfy C::2 (Mispkgtmni) ni t`k FJNI bnfrj ms jktkgtkj mi t`k wrnia stftk. C::2 s`nuhj bk
kikramzkj ni Inrefh fij jrnp nut ni Mispkgtmni. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
Wkk INRE miput ni wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 L;, FJNI PE27/7. Fhsn lfuht gnjk 44=7.
Emprne @W/WZ
INRE Rkhfy ms jktkgtkj mi t`k wrnia stftk. INRE MILN miput IRE RH]
RH] MILN jn int farkk.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
44<< C::2?6 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

CGE
Rkhfy C::2?6 (Mispkgtmni Fggkss) ni FJNI bnfrj lfmhkj tn jrnp. C::2?6 s`nuhj nihy bk
kikramzkj w`ki t`k Mi-Gfr Mispkgtmni (@nmstwfy Fggkss ‗ @FW) swmtg` ms mi t`k NI pnsmtmni.
Wkk C::2?6 gnitfgt 66-62 ni wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 2/2 A;, fij GGBI Mispkgtmni miput ni PZ</6
mi frkf G:. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
Emprne @W/WZ
@FW rkhfy lfmhkj tn jrnp. INRE MILN miput @F MILN jn int farkk.
44<1 C::2?6 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Ni

CGE
Rkhfy C::2?6 (Mispkgtmni Fggkss) ni FJNI bnfrj ms lfmhkj tn pmgc. Wkk lfuht 44<< lnr
jksgrmptmni nl C::2?6 rkhfy.
Emprne @W/WZ
@FW rkhfy lfmhkj tn pmgc. INRE MILN miput @F MILN jn int farkk.
44<= Wflkty Gmrgumt Npki ft WZ2

Emprne WZ
Wflkty gmrgumt npkikj bktwkki WH6-7:
WH6-7: fij INRE-:: (WZ2). Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2-G60.
Efy fhsn fppkfr fs lfuht 4467.
4414 Hkvkhmia Rkhfy Lfuht

Emprne @W
F lfuht `fs nggurrkj mi
mi t`k npkrftmni
npkrftmni nl rkhfys HR[,
HR[, HRJ fij/nr
fij/nr HRK. G`kgc npkrftmni
npkrftmni nl nutput
nutput
H\H KIF ni ERGB (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 6 B2).
4416 Emssmia Jnnr _nik

CGE
Lrnit jnnr znik (74) nr rkfr jnnr znik (B74) jmj int turi ni ft t`k lhnnr.
lhnnr. Z`k gfr wmhh gnitmiuk tn
t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr wmt`nut jnnr npkrftmni.
Qmt` stftmnifry tfpk fij gfr tnp BFR Rkfjkr, t`k 74 swmtg` ms g`fiikh G mi t`k BFR Rkfjkr
fij ms trmaakrkj by f 64― lhfa enuitkj tn t`k lfr kjak nl t`k tfpk ft kfg` hfijmia. Z`k rkfr jnnr
znik, B74 ms f skt/rkskt (‘Wgèkrsfh―) fij npkrftkj by twn efaikts 64― fpfrt.
Lnr enst nt`kr fpphmgftmnis wmt`nut t`k BFR Rkfjkr, bnt` jnnr znik swmtg`ks s`nuhj bk
Wgèkrsfh skt/rkskt swmtg`ks enuitkj ni t`k gfr tnp fij gniikgtkj tn PB26 (74) fij PB2:
(B74) ni t`k GGBI bnfrj. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 6/2 G6-G2.

64
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Emprne @W/WZ
_H[ jnnr znik uimt lfmhkj. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Lfuhty _H[ jnnr znik uimt
 Lfuhty HRK rkhfy
 Meprnpkrhy fjoustkj jnnr znik uimt fij efaikt
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
4412 <6[ Lfmhkj Nll
CGE
Z`k <6?[ skt/rkskt swmtg` ms stugc ni. Z`k gfr wmhh gnitmiuk tn t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr, hkvkh mi fij
stnp, t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne hfijmia fij sùt jnwi ml <6?[ ms stmhh stugc ni.
Ni fpphmgftmnis wmt`nut BFR Rkfjkr, <6?[ s`nuhj bk f Wgèkrsfh skt/rkskt swmtg` enuitkj ni
t`k gfr tnp fij gniikgtkj tn PB22 ni t`k GGBI bnfrj. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 6/2 B6-B2.
Emprne @W/WZ
[H[ hkvkhmia uimt lfmhkj. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Lfuhty [H[ hkvkhmia uimt
 Lfuhty HR[ rkhfy
 Meprnpkrhy fjoustkj hkvkhmia uimt fij efaikt
4417 <6I Lfmhkj Ni

Z`k <6?I skt/rkskt swmtg` lfmhkj tn turi ni w`mhk kitkrmia t`k jnnr znik. Z`k gfr wmhh gnitmiuk tn
t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr, hkvkh mi fij stnp, t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne hfijmia fij
sùt jnwi ml <6?I ms stmhh emssmia. Ni fpphmgftmnis wmt`nut BFR Rkfjkr,
Rkfjkr, <6?I s`nuhj bk f
Wgèkrsfh skt/rkskt swmtg` enuitkj ni t`k gfr tnp fij gniikgtkj tn PB27 ni t`k GGBI bnfrj.
Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 6/2 G6-G2. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
Emprne @W
JH[ hkvkhmia uimt lfmhkj. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Lfuhty _H[ hkvkhmia uimt
 Lfuhty HRJ rkhfy
 Meprnpkrhy fjoustkj hkvkhmia uimt fij efaikt
441: <6I Lfmhkj Nll

Z`k <6?I skt/rkskt swmtg` ms stugc ni. Z`k gfr wmhh gnitmiuk tn t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr, hkvkh mi fij
stnp, t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne hfijmia fij sùt jnwi ml <6?I ms stmhh stugc ni.
Ni fpphmgftmnis wmt`nut BFR Rkfjkr, <6?I s`nuhj bk f Wgèkrsfh skt/rkskt swmtg` enuitkj ni
t`k gfr tnp fij gniikgtkj tn PB27 ni t`k GGBI bnfrj. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 6/2 G6-G2.
441; <6[ Lfmhkj Ni

Z`k <6?[ skt/rkskt swmtg` lfmhkj tn turi ni w`mhk kitkrmia t`k jnnr znik. Z`k gfr wmhh gnitmiuk tn
t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr, hkvkh mi fij stnp, t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne hfijmia fij
sùt jnwi ml <6?[ ms stmhh emssmia. Ni fpphmgftmnis wmt`nut BFR Rkfjkr,
Rkfjkr, <6?[ s`nuhj bk f
Wgèkrsfh skt/rkskt swmtg` enuitkj ni t`k gfr tnp fij gniikgtkj tn PB22 ni t`k GGBI bnfrj.
Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 6/2 B6-B2. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.

66
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
441< FJN/FGH Gmrgumt Lfmhkj Nll

jmj int jrnp w`mhk mi lhma`t. Q`ki jktkgtkj, t`k gfr wmhh gnitmiuk tn t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr t`ki
rkskt futneftmgfhhy fltkr 6; skgnijs. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; G;-G<.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
4411 Jnnr Npki Hmemt Lfmhkj
Z`k jnnr npki hmemt ms lfuhty nr wfs int rkfg`kj jurmia f jnnr npki gyghk. Z`k HGK gnitrnh wmhh
fttkept tn npki t`k jnnr lnr 6; skgnijs fltkr w`mg` t`k jnnrs wmhh ghnsk fij npkrftmni pkremttkj
tn rksuek. Lfuht 4411 ms milnreftmnifh.
Ni FEJ
FEJ jnnr npkrftnr, efck surk NTKI KIJ HKJ turis ni ft t`k luhh npki pnsmtmni. Ml int, rk-
gneemssmni t`k jnnr bnfrj. Ml mt stmhh jnks int turi ni, rkphfgk t`k jnnr bnfrj.
Ni Emprne @W/WZ w/QA npkrftnr, efck surk J47 HKJ ni t`k GTGB turis nll w`ki t`k jnnrs
rkfg` luhh npki.
4410 Gfr Gfhh Wtugc

CGE
Nik nr enrk gfr gfhh buttnis frk stugc. Ml f gfr gfhh gfiint bk gfigkhhkj fltkr <4 skgnijs t`k
gfr wmhh rksuek npkrftmni fij in hniakr rkspnij tn t`k stugc gfhh. Wkrvmgk tn t`ft gfhh wmhh
rksuek nigk t`k gfhh ms in hniakr stugc.
4410 Jnwi Jmrkgtmni Hmemt Npki

Emprne @W
Z`k Jnwi Jmrkgtmni Hmemt (JW6) ms npki (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2 F:).
4410 @fhh Gfhh Wtugc

Emprne WZ
Nik nr enrk `fhh gfhh buttnis frk stugc.
441= @fhh Gfhh Wtugc

CGE
Nik nr enrk `fhh gfhh buttnis frk stugc. Ml f `fhh gfhh gfiint bk gfigkhhkj fltkr <4 skgnijs t`k
gfr(s) wmhh rksuek npkrftmni fij in hniakr rkspnij tn t`k stugc gfhh. Wkrvmgk tn t`ft gfhh wmhh
rksuek nigk t`k gfhh ms in hniakr stugc.
441= [p Jmrkgtmni Hmemt Npki

Emprne @W
Z`k [p Jmrkgtmni Hmemt ([W6) ms npki (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2 F:
441= Gfr Gfhh Wtugc

Emprne WZ
Nik nr enrk gfr gfhh buttnis frk stugc.
4404 Hngc G`kgc Lfmhurk

62
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Fs jnnrs frk npkimia,

npkimia, HGK gnitrnh
gnitrnh enekitfrmhy
enekitfrmhy jrnps
jrnps rkhfy C;;7
C;;7 mi t`k
t`k FJN/FGH
FJN/FGH gmrgumt tn
kisurk t`k jnnr hngcs `fvk npkikj khkgtrmgfhhy
khkgtrmgfhh y. Lfuht 4404 mijmgftks t`ft t`k jnnr hngc gmrgumt ms
int npki3 m.k., vnhtfak jnks int an hnw ft Miput 7 ni t`k FJNI bnfrj w`ki C;;7 jrnps fij
jnnrs frk npki. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; J; fij ‗K6: 6/7 A;. Tnssmbhk gfusks frk jklkgtmvk
C;;7 rkhfy ni FJNI bnfrj nr jnnr hngcs frk bypfsskj.
4406 Rk-Hkvkh Lfmhurk

Z`k khkvftnr `fs stfhhkj jurmia rk-hkvkh. Ni `yjrn, lfuht nggurs fltkr fi khfpskj tmek jurmia rk-
hkvkh. Ni trfgtmni, lfuht nggurs fltkr 64 lfmhkj fttkepts tn rk-hkvkh.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
4402 Jnnr _nik Wupkrvmsmni Lfmhkj Ni

CGE076
Jnnr _nik gmrgumt supkrvmsmni `fs lfmhkj. Ni CGE, ft hkfst nik nl t`k FJNI rkhfys :0<, ::7?6,
::7?2 jmj int kikramzk jurmia t`k rui. Q`ki jktkgtkj, t`k gfr wmhh stnp ft t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr,
gyghk t`k jnnrs fij rkskt fltkr 6; skgnijs. Lfuht gnjk 4402 smaimlmks lmrst kvkit. Lfuht gnjk
446; nggurs fltkr twn gniskgutmvk kvkits. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; G;-G<.
Emprne WZ
Jnnr _nik supkrvmsmni `fs jktkgtkj f lfuht. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt =. \krmly t`ft t`k J_
‘74― nsgmhhftnr swmtg` ms turimia ni fij nll gnrrkgthy ft HGK GT[ PG66-7 fs t`k gfr pfssks jnnr
znik vfiks. Z`k HGK GT[ miput lnr J_ supkrvmsmni ms gniikgtkj tn PG66-7.
PG66-7.
4407 Tnsmtmni Hnss

Khkvftnr pnsmtmni ft HGK GT[ ms hnst nr jnks int eftg` `nmstwfy milnreftmni. Z`k inrefh
rkfgtmni ms tn efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn f tkremifh hfijmia fij rkskt pnsmtmni. Z`k gfusk gfi bk
hnss nl lhnnr tfbhk, mi w`mg` gfsk f W`flt Wktup prngkjurk eust bk jnik.
440: Jnnr Npki Hmemt Wtugc

FEJ ‗ Jnnr
Jnnr NTKI KIJ
KIJ miput ms `ma` w`ki
w`ki gfr jnnr
jnnr ms ghnskj.
ghnskj.
QA ‗ J47 miput ms hnw w`ki t`k jnnrs frk ghnskj.
440; Mi`mbmt Jnnr Wwmtg` Ni

Z`k Mi`mbmt Jnnr swmtg` ni t`k HGK GT[ ms ni. Int uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf.
440< Wtfrt Tkremt Wtugc

Z`k Wtfrt Tkremt smaifh ft FJNI bnfrj PJ6/7 stfys hnw w`ki t`k gfr ms ft rkst. Z`k gfr wmhh int
rui uitmh t`k Wtfrt Tkremt smaifh ms gnrrkgtkj.
4401 Aftk Wwmtg` Wtugc

CGE
Aftk swmtg` miput 2 (PG6/1) ni FJNI bnfrj jmj int an hnw w`ki jnnrs npkikj (wmrmia jmfarfe
‗K4; K<).
K<).
Emprne @W/WZ
Aftk swmtg` miput GJ MILN ni ERGB bnfrj jmj int an hnw w`ki jnnrs npkikj (wmrmia jmfarfe
s`kkt 2 B6-G6).

67
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
4400 Jnnr Hngc Wtugc

Emprne @W/WZ
Jnnr hngc miput (HJ MILN) jmj int an hnw w`ki t`k jnnrs npkikj. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2.
440= JNE Lfmhkj

Jnnr Npki Enimtnr `fs jktkgtkj f `nmstwfy jnnr npki ft fint`kr lhnnr.
lhnnr. Int uskj mi Inrt`
Fekrmgf.
440= HGR Rkhfy Lfmhkj

Emprne @W
Hngc G`kgc Rkhfy (HGR) ms kmt`kr stugc nr jmj int npkrftk ft t`k stfrt nl t`k jnnr ghnsk gyghk.
Rklkr tn wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2 fij g`kgc HGR MILN miput (frkf G2), lusk L1 (frkf J;) fij
HRK ;7-;: (frkf B1).
44=4 KPT BFR Lfmhkj

Jksmaiftkj lnr ZEW-<44. Int uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
44=6 BFR Rkfjkr Lfmhkj

BFR Rkfjkr pnsmtmni g`fiikhs F nr B frk int rkfjmia t`k shnts gnrrkgthy nr jnnr znik g`fiikh G
(74) ms stugc ni nl nll. Z`k gfr wmhh trfvkh tn f tkremifh hfijmia fij sùt jnwi. Gnrrkgt t`k
prnbhke fij turi ER Mispkgtmni (214) ni tn rkskt.
44=2 Wyig`rnimzftmni Lfuht

 Z`k BFR Rkfjkr pnsmtmni g`fiikhs F fij B frk rkvkrskj, mijmgftmia t`k nppnsmtk
jmrkgtmni nl entmni, nr…
 Wyig`rnimzftmni swmtg`ks 11?[ fij 11?I frk rkvkrskj. Z`k 11?[ HKJ s`nuhj mhhuemiftk
ikfr t`k tnp fij 11?I ikfr t`k bnttne.
Z`k gfr wmhh rui ni Mispkgtmni but int ni Inrefh uitmh t`k lfuht ms gnrrkgtkj. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke
fij gyghk t`k pnwkr tn rkskt.
44=7 C::2 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

CGE
Rkhfy C::2 (Mispkgtmni) ni t`k FJNI bnfrj jmj int jrnp nut ni Mispkgtmni. C::2 s`nuhj bk
kikramzkj ni Inrefh fij jrnp nut ni Mispkgtmni. Gnrrkgt t`k prnbhke fij gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
Wkk INRE miput ni wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K41 L;, FJNI PE27/7. Fhsn lfuht gnjk 44<;. Gnrrkgt t`k
prnbhke fij gyghk t`k pnwkr tn rkskt.
Emprne @W/WZ
Z`k iuebkr nl lhnnr vfiks/efaikts jn int eftg` t`k iuebkr nl hfijmias mi t`k lhnnr tfbhk nr MJ
#26 @ma`kst Lhnnr.
44=: Kxgkssmvk Whnwjnwi Jmstfigk

Gurrkithy int uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf.
44=; @nmstwfy Jnnr Lfmhkj tn Npki

CGE

6:
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Jnnr hngc Miput 7 ni FJNI bnfrj jmj int an hnw jurmia f jnnr npki gyghk. G`kgc lnr stugc
`nmstwfy jnnr nr jnnr hngc ouepkr. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; L<.
Emprne @W/WZ
Jnnr hngc miput HJ MILN jmj int an hnw jurmia f HGR (Hngc G`kgc Rkhfy) gyghk wmt` t`k jnnrs
npki. G`kgc lnr stugc `nmstwfy jnnr nr jnnr hngc ouepkr.
44=< Gfr Jnnr Lfmhkj tn Npki

CGE
Gfr aftk swmtg` Miput 2 ni FJNI bnfrj jmj int an hnw jurmia jnnr npki gyghk. G`kgc lnr stugc
gfr jnnr nr aftk swmtg` ouepkr. Wkk wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4; K<.
44=< Jnnr Hmemt Lfmhkj

Emprne @W/WZ w/QA Npkrftnr
F lfmhurk nggurrkj
nggurrkj mi t`k
t`k jnnr hmemt
hmemt nutputs lrne
lrne t`k jnnr
jnnr gnitrnh
gnitrnh bnfrj. G`kgc npkrftmni
npkrftmni nl
nl Jnnr
Npki Hmemt (J47), Jnnr Ghnsk Hmemt (J461), fij fssngmftkj miputs ni t`k GTGB.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
44=1 C<6< Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

CGE
Rkhfy C<6< ni t`k FJNI bnfrj jmj int jrnp nut w`mhk vkhngmty wfs fbnvk t`k KZW rklkrkigk
spkkj. Z`k khkvftnr wmhh gnitmiuk tn t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr t`ki sùt jnwi. Nigk t`k prnbhke ms
gnrrkgtkj, turi ER Mispkgtmni (214) ni tn rkskt.
44=1 GJ MILN Lfuht

Emprne WZ
Miput GJ MILN wfs jktkgtkj mi t`k wrnia stftk.
44=0 C<6< Rkhfy Lfmhkj Ni

Rkhfy C<6< ni t`k FJNI bnfrj jmj int pmgc w`ki vkhngmty wfs bkhnw t`k KZW rklkrkigk spkkj.
Z`k khkvftnr int stfrt uitmh t`k prnbhke ms gnrrkgtkj.
44=0 HJ MILN Lfuht

Emprne WZ
Miput HJ MILN wfs jktkgtkj mi t`k wrnia stftk.
44== Wpkkj Gnepfrmsni Lfuht

Emprne WZ
F gnepfrmsni krrnr `fs nggurrkj
nggurrkj bktwkki
bktwkki t`k tfg`-akikrftnr
tfg`-akikrftnr fij
fij kignjkr
kignjkr smaifhs ni
ni t`k Wpkkj
Wpkkj
Wkismia Bnfrj (WWBJ). G`kgc tfg` gniikgtmnis ni ZB: fij kignjkr ni GI2 (wmrmia jmfarfe
s`kkt 0).
4646 ‗ 4676 Wkk JRM\K LF[HZW
46:4 GA Rkhfy Lfmhkj

Emprne @W/WZ
Miput GAM ni ERGB nr @HWB mijmgftkj t`ft t`k Gfr Aftk rkhfy (GA) lfmhkj tn jrnp w`ki t`k
jnnrs npkikj.

6;
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
46:6 HJ Rkhfy Lfmhkj

Emprne @W/WZ
Miput HJM ni ERGB nr @HWB mijmgftkj t`ft t`k Hfijmia Jnnr rkhfy (HJ) lfmhkj tn jrnp w`ki t`k
jnnrs npkikj.
46:2 GA nr HJ Rkhfy Lfmhkj

Emprne @W/WZ
Gurrkithy int uskj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf.
46:7 Bnttne Nvkr-trfvkh Lfuht

Emprne @W
Jurmia f rui mitn t`k bnttne hfijmia, t`k khkvftnr trfvkhkj bkynij t`k hfijmia fij nitn t`k
jmrkgtmni hmemt. Tnssmbhk gfusks mighujk lfuhty vfhvk npkrftmni.
46:: [p Nvkr-trfvkh Lfuht

Emprne @W
Jurmia f rui mitn t`k tnp hfijmia, t`k khkvftnr trfvkhkj bkynij t`k hfijmia fij nitn t`k jmrkgtmni
hmemt. Tnssmbhk gfusks mighujk lfuhty vfhvk npkrftmni.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
46:; Kekrakigy Bfttkry Jrmvk (KBJ) Lfmhkj

HGK gnitrnh jktkgts t`k KBJ miput mi t`k wrnia stftk. G`kgc lnr lfuhty KBJ uimt.
46:< KBJ bfttkry Lfmhkj

HGK gnitrnh jktkgts t`k KBJ BFZZKR]
BFZZKR] WZF
WZFZ[W miput mi t`k wrnia stftk. Bfttkry ms jkfj ni
t`k Kekrakigy Bfttkry Jrmvk uimt.
46:1 [imitkijkj Entmni Jktkgtkj

Emprne @W
Miput KBGM ni t`k ERGB bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj uimitkijkj entmni (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt : J6=).
46:0 11?I Lfmhkj

CGE
Wyig` swmtg` 11?I ms int fgtmvk w`ki t`k gfr ms ft t`k bnttne hfijmia. Z`k 11?I HKJ ni t`k
GT[ s`nuhj bk ni w`ki t`k gfr ms ft t`k bnttne.
46:0 Gnitrnhhkr Nvkrtkep

Emprne WZ
Z`k t`krefh skisnr mismjk t`k gnitrnhhkr `fs fgtmvftkj mijmgftmia nvkr-tkepkrfturk.
46:= 11?[ Lfmhkj

Wyig` swmtg` 11?[ ms int fgtmvk w`ki t`k gfr ms ft t`k tnp hfijmia. Z`k 11?[ HKJ ni t`k GT[
s`nuhj bk ni w`ki t`k gfr ms ft t`k tnp.
46;4 Mivfhmj IZW Wwmtg` Gnebmiftmni

6<
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
(Zrfgtmni nihy) Z`k \7L2; jrmvk `fs jktkgtkj fi mivfhmj IZW swmtg` gnebmiftmni. G`kgc lnr
jklkgtmvk IZW swmtg` (11?[, 11?[6, 11?I, 11?I6). Z`k khkvftnr wmhh sùt jnwi upni jktkgtmni
t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne hfijmia.
46;6 Qrnia IZW Wwmtg` Hngftmni

(Zrfgtmni nihy) Z`k \7L2; jrmvk `fs jktkgtkj nik nr enrk IZW swmtg`ks mi f jmllkrkit hngftmni
gnepfrkj tn hngftmnis hkfrikj jurmia W`flt Wktup. G`kgc hngftmni nl IZW swmtg`ks (11?[,
11?[6, 11?I, 11?I6 ‗ rklkr tn wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K<4). Z`k khkvftnr wmhh sùt jnwi upni jktkgtmni
t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn t`k bnttne hfijmia.
46;2 IZW Lfuht

(Zrfgtmni nihy) Z`k \7L jrmvk `fs jktkgtkj fi mivfhmj swmtg` gnebmiftmni fij/nr IZW swmtg`ks
mi t`k wrnia hngftmni. Z`k khkvftnr wmhh sùt jnwi upni jktkgtmni t`ki efck f gnrrkgtmni rui tn
t`k bnttne hfijmia.
46;7 Qrnia 11?[/I Wwmtg` Hngftmni

Ni uimts wmt` HGK JR\ fij BFR Rkfjkr, nik nl t`k IZW swmtg`ks (11?[ nr 11?I) ms tnn lfr
lrne t`k tkremifh hfijmia fij fgtmvftmia IZW stnp. Ekfsurk t`k IZW efaikt skttmia fij
gnepfrk tn vfhuk mi JR\ pfrfektkrs (Ekiu <)?
 <-24 ‗ 11?I pnsmtmni mi ge lrne efaikt tn gkitkr nl jnnr znik lhfa ft bnttne hfijmia.
 <-26 ‗ 11?[ pnsmtmni mi ge lrne efaikt tn gkitkr nl jnnr znik lhfa ft tnp hfijmia.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
46;: Mivfhmj IZW Wwmtg`

Ni uimts wmt` HGK JR\ fij BFR Rkfjkr, bnt` IZW swmtg`ks (11?[ fij 11?I) frk fgtmvk ft t`k
sfek tmek. Z`k 11?[ fij I HKJ”s ni t`k GT[ s`nuhj ikvkr bk ni ft t`k sfek tmek. Z`k
khkvftnr wmhh sùt jnwi upni jktkgtmni, but s`nuhj bk fbhk tn rui ni Mispkgtmni.
46;; IZW Wwmtg` Lfuht

46;< Npki Jmrkgtmni Hmemt (11?L[ nr 11?LI)

Ni uimts wmt` HGK JR\ fij BFR Rkfjkr, nik nl t`k jmrkgtmni hmemts (11?L[ nr 11?LI) ms npki.
G`kgc t`k lnhhnwmia?
 11?L[ fij 11?LI frk efaikt skt/rkskt (‘Wgèkrsfh―) swmtg`ks fij s`nuhj bk skt tn
npki 6― bkynij t`k tkremifh lhnnr hkvkh.
 Efck surk t`k khkvftnr ms int nvkrs`nntmia f tkremifh hfijmia mi kmt`kr jmrkgtmni.
 11?L[ fij 11?LI HKJ”s ni t`k HGK JR\ s`nuhj ikvkr bk bnt` ni ft t`k sfek tmek.
46<2 KWP Rkhfy Lfmhkj

Emprne WZ
Miput KWP ni t`k ERGB bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj t`k wrnia stftk nl T`fsk 6 Bypfss rkhfy KWP
(wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 2 G=).
46<7 C:0< Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

CGE
Rkhfy C:0< (Wpkkj G`kgc) ni t`k FJNI bnfrj jmj int jrnp nut. Z`k FJNI bnfrj enimtnrs
t`k kignjkrs fij gnitrnhs C:0< rkhfy tn jrnp nut w`ki gfr spkkj kxgkkjs 6;4 lpe. G`kgc

61
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
kignjkr puhsks ni t`k FJNI bnfrj ft PGZ6 & PGZ2. Nbskrvk INREFH WTKKJ smaifh (HKJ
J64;) ni FJNI bnfrj. Mt s`nuhj bk ni ft rkst fij nll fbnvk 6;4 LTE.
46<7 WH6 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

Emprne WZ
Z`k 6;4 lpe spkkj skismia rkhfy (WH6) lfmhkj tn jrnp. G`kgc npkrftmni nl WH6 rkhfy fij C1 ni
t`k Wpkkj Wkismia Bnfrj (WWTJ) (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 0-J60).
46<: C:0< Rkhfy Lfmhkj Ni

CGE
Rkhfy C:0< (Wpkkj G`kgc) jmj int pmgc fs t`k gfr bkafi fjvfigkj jnnr npkimia (FJN). Kmt`kr
t`k rkhfy lfmhkj tn pmgc nr t`k gfr spkkj kxgkkjkj 6;4 lpe w`ki t`k jnnrs bkafi npkimia. Z`k
FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj enimtnrs
enimtnrs t`k kignjkrs
kignjkrs fij gnitrnhs C:0<
C:0< rkhfy tn pmgc w`ki gfr spkkj
spkkj ms hkss t`fi
t`fi
6;4 lpe. Nbskrvk INREFH WTKKJ smaifh (HKJ J64;) ni FJNI bnfrj. Mt s`nuhj bk ni ft
rkst fij nll fbnvk 6;4 LTE.
46<: WH6 Lfmhkj Ni

Emprne WZ
Z`k 6;4 lpe spkkj skismia rkhfy (WH6) lfmhkj tn pmgc. G`kgc npkrftmni nl WH6 rkhfy fij C1 ni
t`k Wpkkj Wkismia Bnfrj (WWTJ) (wmrmia jmfarfe s`kkt 0-J60).
CGE076
Z`ms lfuht `fs fhsn s`nwkj up ni CGE-076 fhnia wmt` 46<<.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
46<; Hnw Nmh Hkvkh

Nptmni bnfrj miput lnr nmh skisnr mijmgftks hnw nmh w`ki t`k khkvftnr `fs bkki pfrckj ft t`k
bnttne hfijmia lnr ; skgnijs.
46<; Entmni Qmt` Jnnrs Npki

Entmni wfs jktkgtkj w`ki f jnnr hngc fij/nr aftk swmtg` wfs npki fij t`k jnnr gnitfgt
supkrvmsmni gmrgumt wfs kikramzkj. G`kgc lnr bypfsskj jnnr hngcs fij/nr aftk swmtg`.
46<; [imitkijkj Entmni

Emprne WZ
Z`k FG[E gmrgumt `fs jktkgtkj uimitkijkj entmni fij jrnppkj t`k JKHZF6 & JKHZF 2 rkhfys.
Zn rkskt, turi ER Mispkgtmni ni, prkss t`k FG[E rkskt buttni fij gyghk t`k pnwkr.
46<< Zwn jklmimtmnis?

 Hnw Nmh Hkvkh
Nptmni bnfrj miput lnr nmh skisnr mijmgftks hnw nmh w`ki t`k khkvftnr `fs bkki pfrckj ft
t`k bnttne hfijmia lnr ; skgnijs.
 Kxgkssmvk Rk-Hkvkh Wpkkj
Z`k gfr kxgkkjkj spkkj g`kgc vkhngmty, typmgfhhy 6;4 LTE w`mhk rk-hkvkhmia ft t`k lhnnr
wmt` t`k jnnrs npki. Z`k FJNI bnfrj enimtnrs t`k kignjkrs fij gnitrnhs C:0< rkhfy
tn jrnp nut w`ki gfr spkkj kxgkkjs 6;4 lpe. F jklkgtmvk gnitfgt ni C:0< gfi gfusk
t`k sfek lfuht.

60
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
46<1 @nt Nmh

@nt nmh t`krefh skisnr `fs trmppkj (gnitfgt npki). Nmh tkepkrfturk `fs kxgkkjkj <4´G/6<<´L
lnr enrk t`fi ; skgnijs. Z`k `nt nmh t`krefh skisnr,
skisnr, ml prnvmjkj, wmhh bk gniikgtkj tn fi NTZ
bnfrj miput.
46<0 Gnhj Nmh

Gnhj nmh t`krefh skisnr `fs trmppkj (gnitfgt npki). Nmh tkepkrfturk `fs jrnppkj bkhnw t`k gnhj
skt pnmit lnr enrk t`fi ; skgnijs. Z`k gnhj nmh skisnr, ml prnvmjkj, wmhh bk gniikgtkj tn fi NTZ
bnfrj miput.
46<= Hnw Gfr Znp Bfttkry

Z`k bfttkry mi t`k GGBI bnx ms hnw.
hnw. Z`k GGBI tksts t`k bfttkry kvkry ; `nurs. @fhh gfhhs wmhh
bk mi`mbmtkj but int gfr gfhhs. F hnw bfttkry wmhh fhsn trmaakr fi futneftmg rkpnrt lrne t`k
Cnikxmni RML bnfrj tn t`k CNIK Wkrvmgk Gkitkr. Z`ms lfuht gfi nggur ml t`k pnwkr `fs bkki nll
lnr f hnia tmek.
Z`k GGBI tkst t`k bfttkry ft mimtmfh pnwkr up, t`ki fafmi ; `nurs hftkr. Fltkr t`ft, t`k GGBI
tksts t`k bfttkry nigk kvkry 2: `nurs.
4614 Tnwkr Lfmhurk

Ni trfgtmni uimts t`k GT[ enimtnrs t`k 274 \FG gnemia mi tn PE2; lrne t`k RKG bnfrj fij
`fs jktkgtkj hnw nr emssmia vnhtfak. G`kgc RKG bnfrj vnhtfaks fij gnepfrk tn wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 A;.
Bk fjvmskj t`ft ni `yjrn gnitrnhhkrs, GT[ PE2; ms gniikgtkj tn 2: \JG lrne t`k RKG bnfrj,
INZ 274
274 \FG.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
4616 Gnitrnh \nhtfak Lfmhkj

Hnw nr emssmia 2: \JG gnitrnhhkr vnhtfak ni GT[ PE6</7 (+) tn PE6</: (-). G`kgc RKG bnfrj
vnhtfaks fij gnepfrk tn wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: J7.
4612 Gfr nr W`flt \nhtfak Lfmhkj

Hnw nr emssmia 2: \JG gnitrnhhkr vnhtfak ni?
 GT[ PE6</6 (+) tn PE6</2 (-)
 GT[ PE61/6 (+) tn PE61/2 (-)
G`kgc RKG bnfrj vnhtfaks fij gnepfrk tn wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: J7.
4617 Nmh Hkvkh Jktkgtnr Lfmhkj

Gnitfgt ni nmh hkvkh jktkgtnr jmj int efck lnr ; skgnijs fltkr t`k fsgkijmia gfr pfsskj 11?I
swmtg`. Z`k nmh hkvkh jktkgtnr, ml prnvmjkj, wmhh bk gniikgtkj tn fi NTZ bnfrj miput.
461: Mivfhmj Nmh Z`krefh Miputs

Bnt` `nt fij gnhj nmh t`krefh skisnrs frk fgtmvk (gnitfgts npki). Z`k nmh t`krefh skisnrs, ml
prnvmjkj, wmhh bk gniikgtkj tn fi NTZ bnfrj miput.
461; [p KZW 67<?[ Lfmhkj

Z`krk frk twn pnssmbhk lfmhurk stftks?

6=
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
 Z`k [p KZW swmtg` (67<?[) lfmhkj tn npki wmt` t`k gfr ft t`k tnp hfijmia.
 Z`k [p KZW swmtg` (67<?[) wfs npki wmt` t`k gfr ft t`k bnttne hfijmia.
Z`k KZW hmemts frk efaikt npkrftkj skt/rkskt ‘Wgèkrsfh― swmtg`ks (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 7/7
A<). Wnek sg`keftmgs frk fgtufhhy jrfwi s`nwmia t`k gfr ft t`k bnttne hfijmia w`krk 67<?[
ms ghnskj fij 67<?I ms npki. 67<?[ npkrftks FJNI rkhfy C;6<?[ (-K6: 2/7).
Rklkrrmia tn t`k wmrmia jmfarfe, g`kgc 2: \JG ft FJNI tkremifhs P@27/2 fij rui t`k gfr up
ni ER Mispkgtmni (214). Z`k vnhtfak s`nuhj an hnw fs t`k gfr fpprnfg`ks t`k tnp hfijmia.
Tnssmbhk jklkgtmvk C;6<?[ rkhfy ni t`k FJNI bnfrj (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K6: 2/7 F;).
461< Jnwi KZW 67<?I Lfmhkj

Z`krk frk twn pnssmbhk lfmhurk stftks?
 Z`k Jnwi KZW swmtg` (67<?E) lfmhkj tn npki wmt` t`k gfr ft t`k bnttne hfijmia.
 Z`k Jnwi KZW swmtg` (67<?I) wfs npki wmt` t`k gfr ft t`k tnp hfijmia.
Z`k KZW hmemts frk efaikt npkrftkj skt/rkskt ‘Wgèkrsfh― swmtg`ks (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 7/7
A<). Wnek sg`keftmgs frk fgtufhhy jrfwi s`nwmia t`k gfr ft t`k bnttne hfijmia w`krk 67<?[
ms ghnskj fij 67<?I ms npki. 67<?I npkrftks FJNI rkhfy C;6<?I (-K6: 2/7).
Rklkrrmia tn t`k wmrmia jmfarfe, g`kgc 2: \JG ft FJNI tkremifhs P@27/7 fij rui t`k gfr jnwi
ni ER Mispkgtmni (214). Z`k vnhtfak s`nuhj an hnw fs t`k gfr fpprnfg`ks t`k bnttne hfijmia.
Tnssmbhk jklkgtmvk C;6<?I rkhfy ni t`k FJNI bnfrj (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K6: 2/7 F<).
4611 Anvkrinr Nvkrspkkj ‗ FG[E G`. 6

FG[E G`. 6 ni t`k FJNI bnfrjbnfrj jktkgts
jktkgts t`k anvkrinr
anvkrinr nvkrspkkj
nvkrspkkj swmtg`
swmtg` trmppkj.
trmppkj. G`kgc vnhtfak
vnhtfak
ni FJNI bnfrj tkremifhs PE7F/6 fij PE7F/7. Z`ms ms w`krk t`k nvkrspkkj swmtg` ms
gniikgtkj ni trfgtmni uimts fij s`nuhj bk ouepkj nut ni `yjrns. Rklkr tn wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K6:
7/7 A;.
Bfgc tn Gnitkits
4610 Anvkrinr Nvkrspkkj ‗ FG[E G`. 2

FG[E G`. 2 ni t`k FJNI bnfrjbnfrj jktkgts
jktkgts t`k anvkrinr
anvkrinr nvkrspkkj
nvkrspkkj swmtg`
swmtg` trmppkj.
trmppkj. G`kgc vnhtfak
vnhtfak
ni FJNI bnfrj tkremifhs PE7F/6 fij PE7F/7. Z`ms ms w`krk t`k nvkrspkkj swmtg` ms
gniikgtkj ni trfgtmni uimts fij s`nuhj bk ouepkj nut ni `yjrns (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K6: 7/7 A;).
461= [imitkijkj Entmni ‗ FG[E G`. 6

FG[E G`. 6 ni t`k FJNI bnfrj bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj
jktkgtkj uimitkij
uimitkijkj
kj entmni. G`kgc t`k lnhhnwmia?
lnhhnwmia?
 G`kgc lnr brfck shmppfak.
 In skismia vnhtfak (274 \FG) jktkgtkj fgrnss t`k Efmi Brfck rkhfy (700?6 Brfck
Enjuhk) ni FJNI bnfrj PKB6/6 tn PKB6/2 (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 2/7 L2.
 Jklkgtmvk entnr kignjkr. Ml entnr kignjkr HKJ”s J6<= fij J616 frk bhmicmia ni t`k
FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj w`ki t`k
t`k gfr ms int
int envmia,
envmia, kmt`kr t`k kignjkr
kignjkr ms jklkgtmvk
jklkgtmvk nr t`krk ms
khkgtrmgfh inmsk ni t`k kignjkr hmiks. G`kgc lnr FG inmsk ni t`k kignjkr JG pnwkr
supphy.
Zn rkstnrk npkrftmni, prkss t`k FG[E RKWKZ buttni ni t`k FJNI bnfrj t`ki gyghk pnwkr.
4604 [imitkijkj Entmni ‗ FG[E G`. 2

FG[E G`. 2 ni t`k FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj
jktkgtkj uimitkij
uimitkijkj
kj entmni. G`kgc t`k lnhhnwmia?
lnhhnwmia?
 G`kgc lnr brfck shmppfak.

24
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
 In skismia vnhtfak jktkgtkj fgrnss t`k Efmi Brfck rkhfy (700?6 Brfck Enjuhk) ni
FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj PKB6/6
PKB6/6 tn PKB6/2
PKB6/2 (wmrmia jmfarfe
jmfarfe ‗K4:
‗K4: 2/7 L2.
L2. Ni snek fpphmgftmnis,
fpphmgftmnis,
t`ms ms pnhfrmty skismtmvk. PKB6/6 s`nuhj bk pnsmtmvk wmt` rkspkgt tn PKB6/2.
PKB6/2.
 Jklkgtmvk pnsmtmni kignjkr (anvkrinr, gfr tnp, nr BFR Rkfjkr). Ml pnsmtmni kignjkr
HKJ”s J6<; fij J6<1 frk bhmicmia ni t`k FJNI bnfrj w`ki t`k gfr ms int envmia,
kmt`kr t`k kignjkr ms jklkgtmvk nr t`krk ms khkgtrmgfh inmsk ni t`k kignjkr hmiks. G`kgc
lnr FG inmsk ni t`k kignjkr JG pnwkr supphy.
Zn rkstnrk npkrftmni, prkss t`k FG[E RKWKZ buttni ni t`k FJNI bnfrj t`ki gyghk pnwkr.
4606 Tnwkr Hnss ‗ FG[E G`. 6

Fvfmhfbhk
Fvfmhfbhk ni FJNI vkrsmni
vkrsmni 2 nihy.
nihy. Hnss nl vnhtfak
vnhtfak jktkgtkj
jktkgtkj by FG[E G`. 6. G`kgc vnhtfak
vnhtfak ft?
 FJNI PE;/6
PE;/6 tn PE;/2
PE;/2 lnr 274
274 \FG
\FG (wmrmia jmfarfe
jmfarfe ‗K4:
‗K4: 6/7 K2).
K2). Zkremifh 6 ms `nt,
`nt, 2
ms arnuij. Ml vnhtfak ms emssmia, g`kgc lnr f bhnwi lusk ni t`k RKG bnfrj (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 K:).
 Kignjkr smaifh int jktkgtkj ni FG[E G`. 6 prngkssnr.
 Hnw nr emssmia 2: \JG ni FJNI bnfrj.
n Rklkr tn wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 A: fij g`kgc 2: vnhts ni GT[ ft PE6< fij
PE61.
n G`kgc lnr hnnsk FJNI rmbbni gfbhks P; fij P<.
Z`ms lfuht wmhh fhsn trmaakr t`k rnpk armppkr, ml prnvmjkj, fij jrnp t`k K-Brfck.
4602 Tnwkr Hnss ‗ FG[E G`. 2

Fvfmhfbhk
Fvfmhfbhk ni FJNI vkrsmni
vkrsmni 2 nihy.
nihy. Hnss nl vnhtfak
vnhtfak jktkgtkj
jktkgtkj by FG[E G`. 2. G`kgc vnhtfak
vnhtfak ft?
 FJNI PE;/6
PE;/6 tn PE;/2
PE;/2 lnr 274
274 \FG
\FG (wmrmia jmfarfe
jmfarfe ‗K4:
‗K4: 6/7 K2).
K2). Zkremifh 6 ms `nt,
`nt, 2
ms arnuij. Ml vnhtfak ms emssmia, g`kgc lnr f bhnwi lusk ni t`k RKG bnfrj (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 K:).
 Kignjkr smaifh int jktkgtkj ni FG[E G`. 2 prngkssnr.
 Hnw nr emssmia 2: \JG ni FJNI bnfrj.
n Rklkr tn wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 A: fij g`kgc 2: vnhts ni GT[ ft PE6< fij
PE61.
n G`kgc lnr hnnsk FJNI rmbbni gfbhks P; fij P<.
Z`ms lfuht wmhh fhsn trmaakr t`k rnpk armppkr, ml prnvmjkj, fij jrnp t`k K-Brfck.
4607 C:<:?6-2 Rkhfy Emseftg`

Z`k FJNI bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj nik but int bnt` C:<: rkhfys mi t`k NLL stftk. Z`k FG[E ms
efifakj by twn mijkpkijkit prngkssnrs rklkrrkj tn fs G`. 6 fij G`. 2 (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K6:).
Ml uimitkijkj entmni nr kxgkssmvk hkvkhmia, rk-hkvkhmia, nr mispkgtmni vkhngmty ms jktkgtkj, bnt`
g`fiikhs s`nuhj jktkgt t`k lfuht fij jrnp t`k rkspkgtmvk C:<: rkhfy.
rkhfy. Z`ms lfuht mijmgftks t`ft
nik g`fiikh jktkgtkj f lfuht fij t`k nt`kr jmj int. G`kgc lnr nt`kr fssngmftkj lfuht gnjks.
Z`ms lfuht wmhh gfusk t`k K-Brfck fij rnpk armppkr (ml pr nvmjkj) tn jrnp. Zn rkskt fi FG[E lfuht,
prkss t`k RKWKZ buttni ni t`k FJNI bnfrj fij ghkfr t`k lfuht mi t`k kvkit hna.
460: C:<:?6-2 Rkhfy Emseftg`

Z`k FJNI bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj nik but int bnt` C:<: rkhfys mi t`k NLL stftk. Z`k FG[E ms
efifakj by twn mijkpkijkit prngkssnrs rklkrrkj tn fs G`. 6 fij G`. 2 (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K6:).
Ml uimitkijkj entmni nr kxgkssmvk hkvkhmia, rk-hkvkhmia, nr mispkgtmni vkhngmty ms jktkgtkj, bnt`
g`fiikhs s`nuhj jktkgt t`k lfuht fij jrnp t`k rkspkgtmvk C:<: rkhfy.
rkhfy. Z`ms lfuht mijmgftks t`ft
nik g`fiikh jktkgtkj f lfuht fij t`k nt`kr jmj int. G`kgc lnr nt`kr fssngmftkj lfuht gnjks.

26
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Z`ms lfuht wmhh gfusk t`k K-Brfck fij rnpk armppkr (ml pr nvmjkj) tn jrnp. Zn rkskt fi FG[E lfuht,
460; C:<:?6 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Ni/Nll

Z`k G`. 6 rkhfy (C:<:?6) ni t`k FJNI bnfrj jmj int pmgc nr jrnp w`ki gneefijkj (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K6;). Z`ms lfuht wmhh gfusk t`k K-Brfck fij rnpk armppkr (ml prnvmjkj) tn jrnp. Zn rkskt
fi FG[E lfuht, prkss t`k RKWKZ buttni ni t`k FJNI bnfrj fij ghkfr t`k lfuht mi t`k kvkit hna.
460< C:<:?2 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Ni/Nll

Z`k G`. 2 rkhfy (C:<:?2) ni t`k FJNI bnfrj jmj int pmgc nr jrnp w`ki gneefijkj (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K6;). Z`ms lfuht wmhh gfusk t`k K-Brfck fij rnpk armppkr (ml prnvmjkj) tn jrnp. Zn rkskt
fi FG[E lfuht, prkss t`k RKWKZ buttni ni t`k FJNI bnfrj fij ghkfr t`k lfuht mi t`k kvkit hna.
4601 K-Brfck/Rnpk Armppkr Lfmhkj Ni (G`.6 jktkgtmni)

Z`k FJNI bnfrj gneefijkj t`k K-brfck fij/nr Rnpk Armppkr tn hmlt fij jmj int jktkgt f
g`fiak mi stftk nl t`k swmtg` (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K6: 7/7 L;, PKB2/;-1). G`kgc FJNI HKJ”s?
 J606 ‗ K-brfck/Rnpk Armppkr IG gnitfgt, inrefhhy NI, anks NLL w`ki K-brfck/rnpk
armppkr hmlts.
 J602 - K-brfck/Rnpk Armppkr IN gnitfgt, inrefhhy NLL, anks NI w`ki K-brfck/rnpk
armppkr hmlts.
Zn rkskt t`k lfuht, prkss t`k RKWKZ buttni ni t`k FJNI bnfrj fij ghkfr t`k lfuht mi t`k kvkit
hna.
Fhsn skk 6746/27

6746/2746
46
4600 K-Brfck/Rnpk Armppkr Lfmhkj Li (G`. 2 jktkgtmni)

armppkr hmlts.
armppkr hmlts.
hna.
Fhsn skk 6746/27

6746/2746
46
460= K-Brfck/Rnpk Armppkr Lfmhkj Nll (G`. 6 jktkgtmni)

Z`k FJNI bnfrj gneefijkj t`k K-brfck fij/nr Rnpk Armppkr tn skt fij jmj int jktkgt f
armppkr hmlts.
armppkr hmlts.
hna.
46=4 K-Brfck/Rnpk Armppkr Lfmhkj Nll (G`. 2 jktkgtmni)

22
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
armppkr hmlts.
armppkr hmlts.
hna.
46=6 K-brfck Wtnp (G`. 6 fgtmvftmni)

Jurmia fi kekrakigy stnp, t`k efmi brfck wfs int kllkgtmvk mi akttmia t`k gfr spkkj uijkr 6;4
lpe wmt`mi 4.; skgnijs. Z`k FJNI bnfrj G`. 6 prngkssnr fij C:<:?6 rkhfy fssmstkj t`k stnp
by jrnppmia t`k K-brfck.
46=2 K-brfck Wtnp (G`. 2 fgtmvftmni)

Jurmia fi kekrakigy stnp, t`k efmi brfck wfs int kllkgtmvk mi akttmia t`k gfr spkkj uijkr 6;4
lpe wmt`mi 4.; skgnijs. Z`k FJNI bnfrj G`. 2 prngkssnr fij C:<:?2 rkhfy fssmstkj t`k stnp
by jrnppmia t`k K-brfck.
46=7 Kxgkssmvk Br
Brfck Wh
Whmjk Ju
Jurmia @m
@ma` Wp
Wpkkj Wt
Wtnp (G
(G`. 6 jktkgtmni)
Kxgkssmvk brfck shmjk wfs jktkgtkj by FJNI G`. 6 jurmia f `ma` spkkj kekrakigy stnp ni t`k
efmi brfck. Z`k shmjk kxgkkjkj t`k jmstfigk mi ge spkgmlmkj mi ekiu ;-24-;. Z`k FJNI bnfrj
G`. 6 prngkssnr fij C:<:?6 rkhfy fssmstkj t`k stnp by jrnppmia t`k K-brfck. Zn rkskt t`k lfuht,
46=: Kxgkssmvk Br
Brfck Wh
Whmjk Ju
Jurmia @m
@ma` Wp
Wpkkj Wt
Wtnp (G
(G`. 2 jktkgtmni)
Kxgkssmvk brfck shmjk wfs jktkgtkj by FJNI G`. 2 jurmia f `ma` spkkj kekrakigy stnp ni t`k
efmi brfck. Z`k shmjk kxgkkjkj t`k jmstfigk mi ge spkgmlmkj mi ekiu ;-24-<. Z`k FJNI bnfrj
46=; Kxgkssmvk Br
Brfck Wh
Whmjk Ju
Jurmia Hn
Hnw WpWpkkj Wt
Wtnp (G
(G`. 6 jktkgtmni)
Kxgkssmvk brfck shmjk wfs jktkgtkj by FJNI G`. 6 jurmia f hnw spkkj kekrakigy stnp ni t`k
efmi brfck. Z`k shmjk kxgkkjkj t`k jmstfigk mi ge spkgmlmkj mi ekiu ;-24-1. Z`k FJNI bnfrj
46=< Kxgkssmvk Br
Brfck Wh
Whmjk Ju
Jurmia @m
@ma` Wp
Wpkkj Wt
Wtnp (G
(G`. 2 jktkgtmni)
Kxgkssmvk brfck shmjk wfs jktkgtkj by FJNI G`. 2 jurmia f hnw spkkj kekrakigy stnp ni t`k
efmi brfck. Z`k shmjk kxgkkjkj t`k jmstfigk mi ge spkgmlmkj mi ekiu ;-24-0. Z`k FJNI bnfrj
46=1 Wpkkj Gnepfrmsni Lfuht (G`. 6 jktkgtmni)

Wpkkj lkkjbfgc smaifhs lrne bnt` kignjkrs jn int farkk nr FJNI G`fiikhs 6 fij 2 frk int mi
farkkekit ni spkkj lkkjbfgc. G`kgc kignjkr wmrmia pkr wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K62. Tnsmtmni
kignjkr ms mjkitmlmkj fs PGZ (Gfr Znp). \khngmty kignjkr ms mjkitmlmkj fs PEK (Entnr Kignjkr).
Z`k FJNI bnfrj wmhh jrnp t`k K-brfck. Zn rkskt t`k lfuht, prkss t`k RKWKZ buttni ni t`k
FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj fij ghkfr
ghkfr t`k lfuht
lfuht mi t`k kvkit hna.
hna. G`kgc gniikgtmnis
gniikgtmnis ni
ni brfck pnwkr
pnwkr supphmks.
supphmks.

27
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
46=0 Wpkkj Gnepfrmsni Lfuht (G`. 2 jktkgtmni)

Wpkkj lkkjbfgc smaifhs lrne bnt` kignjkrs jn int farkk nr FJNI G`fiikhs 6 fij 2 frk int mi
farkkekit ni spkkj lkkjbfgc. G`kgc kignjkr wmrmia pkr wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K62. Tnsmtmni
kignjkr ms mjkitmlmkj fs PGZ (Gfr Znp). \khngmty kignjkr ms mjkitmlmkj fs PEK (Entnr Kignjkr).
Z`k FJNI bnfrj wmhh jrnp t`k K-brfck. Zn rkskt t`k lfuht, prkss t`k RKWKZ buttni ni t`k
FJNI bnfrj
bnfrj fij ghkfr
ghkfr t`k lfuht
lfuht mi t`k kvkit hna.
hna. G`kgc gniikgtmnis
gniikgtmnis ni
ni brfck pnwkr
pnwkr supphmks.
supphmks.
46== FJNI G`. 6 KK Lfmhurk

G`fiikh 6 prngkssnr ni t`k FJNI bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj f g`kgcsue emseftg` w`ki bnntkj.
Gyghk pnwkr fij g`kgc fafmi. Tkrlnre FJNI Hkfri prngkjurk.
4244 FJNI G`. 2 KK Lfmhurk

G`fiikh 2 prngkssnr ni t`k FJNI bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj f g`kgcsue emseftg` w`ki bnntkj.
Gyghk pnwkr fij g`kgc fafmi. Tkrlnre FJNI Hkfri prngkjurk.
4246 FJNI G`. 6 GT[ Lfmhurk

G`fiikh 6 prngkssnr ni t`k FJNI bnfrj `fs lfmhkj. Gyghk pnwkr fij g`kgc fafmi. Ml prnbhke
pkrsmsts, rkphfgk t`k FJNI bnfrj.
4242 FJNI G`. 2 GT[ Lfmhurk

G`fiikh 2 prngkssnr ni t`k FJNI bnfrj `fs lfmhkj. Gyghk pnwkr fij g`kgc fafmi. Ml prnbhke
pkrsmsts, rkphfgk t`k FJNI bnfrj.
4247 FJNI G`. 6 Gnee Lfmhurk

Z`k GT[ `fs jktkgtkj gneeuimgftmni
gneeuimgftmni prnbhkes wmt` FJNI G`fiikh 6 prngkssnr. G`kgc
rmbbni gfbhks, GT[ gneeuimgftmni fij pnwkr HKJ”s, bnijmia nr arnuij prnbhkes, fij
khkgtrmgfh inmsk ni t`k kignjkr miputs.
424: FJNI G`. 2 Gnee Lfmhurk

Z`k GT[ `fs jktkgtkj gneeuimgftmni
gneeuimgftmni prnbhkes wmt` FJNI G`fiikh 2 prngkssnr. G`kgc
rmbbni gfbhks, GT[ gneeuimgftmni fij pnwkr HKJ”s, bnijmia nr arnuij prnbhkes, fij
khkgtrmgfh inmsk ni t`k kignjkr miputs.
424; FJNI G`. 6 Wnltwfrk Lfuht

Z`k FJNI G`. 6 snltwfrk vkrsmni ms mignepftmbhk wmt` t`k HGK GT[. Ml kvkit nggurs, rkphfgk
FJNI bnfrj.
bnfrj.
424< FJNI G`. 2 Wnltwfrk Lfuht

Z`k FJNI G`. 2 snltwfrk vkrsmni ms mignepftmbhk wmt` t`k HGK GT[. Ml kvkit nggurs, rkphfgk
FJNI bnfrj.
bnfrj.
4241 FJNI G`kgcsue Lfuht

Z`k GT[ `fs jktkgtkj f jmllkrkit FJNI snltwfrk g`kgcsue mi kmt`kr g`fiikh 6 nr 2 prngkssnr.
Z`ms gfi nggur ml t`k FJNI nr GT[ bnfrj wfs rkphfgkj. Gnijugt fi FJNI Hkfri. Ml prnbhke
pkrsmsts, rkphfgk FJNI bnfrj.
4240 FJNI TFRFE Ouepkr mi WKZ Tnsmtmni

Gurrkithy int uskj.

2:
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
424= Khkvftnr Int Envmia

Z`k lfuht mijmgftks t`k khkvftnr jmj int envk mi rkspnisk tn f tkst gfhh skt by t`k \6 fifhyzkr (ml
prnvmjkj). Z`k fifhyzkr wmhh pkrmnjmgfhhy tkst t`k khkvftnr jurmia hnw trfllmg tmeks.
4264 Gfb Hma`tmia Lfuht

Z`k gfr tnp RML bnfrj `fs jktkgtkj f gfb hma`tmia lfmhurk. G`kgc Gfr Hma`t Jktkgtnr (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K2: 6/2 F<) fij gfb hma`tmia supphy gmrgumt. Z`ms lfuht wmhh tfck t`k gfr nut nl t`k
arnup.
4266 Wtnppmia Fggurfgy Lfuht

Z`k lfuht mijmgftks t`k khkvftnr `fs kxpkrmkigkj euhtmphk stnps nl uifggkptfbhk fggurfgy fs
jktkgtkj by \6 fifhyzkr.
4262 [imitkijkj Entmni Lfuht

[imitkijkj entmni nggurrkj fltkr f inrefh stnp fs jktkgtkj by \6 fifhyzkr. Jnnr znik (74 nr
B74) wfs hnst fltkr t`k gfr stnppkj.
4267 @nmstwfy HNI Lfmhkj

Jurmia bnnt-up, in `nmstwfy lhnnr gnitrnh bnfrjs (LGB”s) wkrk lnuij. G`kgc t`k lnhhnwmia?
 W`flt pnwkr 2: \JG (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 L:), fij ft P@62/6(+) tn 2(-) (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K64 6/2 B<).
 Tnwkr jnwi, uiphua t`k `nmstwfy HNI gniikgtnr, P@62 ni FJNI bnfrj. Rkfj
gnitmiumty t`rnua` t`k rmskr ni P@62/7 tn :. Mt s`nuhj rkfj t`rnua` tn t`k 624 nè
rksmstnr ft t`k kij nl t`k iktwnrc (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K64).
 Z`krk efy bk nik nr enrk jklkgtmvk LGB”s
Gnitkits
426: ‗ 427:
KZWH LF[HZW
426: C6/C2 Rkhfy G`kgc Lfmhkj

Z`k KZWH bnfrj pkrlnrekj f rkhfy g`kgc fij jktkgtkj
jktkgtkj f lfmhurk nl rkhfy C6 fij/nr
fij/nr C2. Ghkfr
t`k lfuht fij gyghk t`k pnwkr. Ml t`k prnbhke pkrsmsts, rkphfgk t`k KZWH bnfrj.
426; 246 Gurrkit Jktkgtmni Lfuht

Z`k KZWH bnfrj enimtnrs t`k gurrkit tn t`k rkhfy gnmhs 246?7 fij 246?: (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4:
2/7 F:) fij `fs jktkgtkj fi nvkr nr uijkr gurrkit gnijmtmni. Fhsn rklkr tn wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K62.
G`kgc gniikgtmnis ni KZWH PJ6/;-1 fij FJNI PJ6/;-1.
426< KZWH Wpkkj Gnepfrmsni Lfuht

Kxgkssmvk spkkj jmllkrkigk bktwkki kignjkr miputs tn KZWH bnfrj. Tnssmbhk jklkgtmvk entnr
(EK) nr pnsmtmni (GZ) kignjkr,
kignjkr, wrnia sgfhmia pfrfektkr nr fjoustekit. Ghkfr t`k lfuht fij
gyghk pnwkr tn rkskt.
4261 KZWH Zrmppkj

Z`k khkvftnr `fs fpprnfg`kj f tkremifh hfijmia tnn lfst fij trmppkj t`k KZWH bnfrj. Inrefh
ekfis nl shnwjnwi fij IZW jmj int rktfrj gfr spkkj sullmgmkithy.
sullmgmkithy. G`kgc t`k lnhhnwmia?

2;
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
 Ml prnbhke t`k nggurs kepty-gfr-up ft t`k tnp hfijmia, g`kgc lnr gfbhk shmppfak.
 Meprnpkr jrmvk jkgkhkrftmni
 Kxgkssmvk entnr vkhngmty
 Jklkgtmvk nr meprnpkrhy hngftkj KZWH hmemt swmtg` (67<?[/I, 67<?[x/Ix)
 Meprnpkr KZWH fjoustekits
Z`k lfuht wmhh gfusk fi kekrakigy stnp fij wmhh rkskt futneftmgfhhy.
4260 KZWH Wktup Ouepkr Lfuht

Z`k Wktup ouepkr ni t`k KZWH bnfrj wfs envkj wmt` t`k pnwkr ni.
426= KZWH Bnfrj Lfuht

Fi mitkrifh
mitkrifh krrnr ni t`k KZWH
KZWH bnfrj
bnfrj nggurrkj
nggurrkj w`ki pnwkr
pnwkr wfs fpphmkj.
fpphmkj. Rkphfgk t`k
t`k KZWH
bnfrj.
4224 In KZWH Wktup

Z`k Wktup prngkss eust bk gnephktkj ni t`k KZWH bnfrj.
4226 Kxgkssmvk Fggkh/Jkgkh Rftk

Z`k KZWH `fs jktkgtkj fi kxgkssmvk rftk nl g`fiak nl spkkj.
4222 2:\ Wupphy Znn @ma`

Z`k 2: vnht pnwkr supphy ni t`k KZWH bnfrj `fs bkki jktkgtkj nvkr 7<.; vnhts.
4227 KZWH Gneeuimgftmni Lfuht

Z`k GT[ jnks int jktkgt t`k KZWH bnfrj ni t`k HNI iktwnrc. G`kgc HNI gniikgtmnis.
Fttkept t`k
t`k KZWH Wktup prngkjurk.
prngkjurk.
422: Mignrrkgt nr In KZWH Wktup

Z`k KZWH fij GT[ pfrfektkrs jn int eftg`. Z`ms gfi nggur ml t`k KZWH bnfrj `fs bkki
swmtg`kj lrne fint`kr khkvftnr. Z`k KZWH sktup prngkjurk eust bk jnik.
422; KZWH Bnfrj Lfuht

Fi mitkrifh
mitkrifh krrnr nggurrkj
nggurrkj ni t`k
t`k KZWH bnfrj nr t`k bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia
rkspnijmia.. Rkphfgk t`k
t`k KZWH
bnfrj.
422< Kignjkr Lfuht

Nik nr enrk kignjkr g`fiikhs frk emssmia ft t`k KZWH bnfrj. Fhsn, pnssmbhk mitkrifh krrnr ni
t`k KZWH bnfrj. G`kgc kignjkr gniikgtmnis fij vkrmly kignjkr smaifhs lrne t`k entnr fij
pnsmtmni kignjkrs.
4221 KZWH Wwmtg` Lfuht

Nik nr enrk KZWH swmtg`ks (67<?xx) `fs lfmhkj. Nik jktkgtmni ekt`nj ms w`ki bnt` f 67<?[
fij I swmtg` frk npki ft t`k sfek tmek.
422= Jnnr Ikfrhy Ghnskj Wmaifh Lfuht

Z`k Jnnr Ikfrhy Ghnskj smaifh lrne jnnr npkrftnr ms fgtmvk prkefturkhy. Gurrkithy int uskj mi
Inrt` Fekrmgf.
4274 Jnnr Ikfrhy Ghnskj Wmaifh Wtugc Ni

2<
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Z`k Jnnr Ikfrhy Ghnskj smaifh lrne t`k jnnr npkrftnr ms stugc ni. Gurrkithy int uskj mi Inrt`
Fekrmgf.
4276 Jnnr Ikfrhy Ghnskj Wmaifh Lfmhurk

Z`k Jnnr Ikfrhy Ghnskj smaifh lrne t`k jnnr npkrftnr jmj int turi ni. Gurrkithy int uskj mi
Inrt` Fekrmgf.
4272 Jnnr Luhhy Ghnskj Wmaifh Wtugc Ni

Z`k Jnnr Luhhy Ghnskj smaifh lrne t`k jnnr npkrftnr ms stugc ni. Gurrkithy int uskj mi Inrt`
Fekrmgf.
4277 Jnnr Luhhy Ghnskj Wmaifh Lfmhurk

Z`k Jnnr Luhhy Ghnskj smaifh lrne t`k jnnr npkrftnr jmj int turi ni. Gurrkithy int uskj mi Inrt`
Fekrmgf.
427: Wtfrt Tkremt Lfuht

Z`k Wtfrt Tkremt smaifh ms hnw wmt` t`k gfr stnppkj fij t`k jnnrs npki. Z`ms lfuht rkhftks tn ems-
npkrftmni nl rkhfys GAF, GAB, AHF, AHB fij efy int bk kephnykj mi Inrt` Fekrmgf.
Gnitkits
427; ‗ 42:4
IZW fij BFR RKFJKR LF[HZW
427; IZW Zkst Lfuht

IZW tkst lfmhkj.
427< IZW Wystke Zrmppkj

Z`k gfr fpprnfg`kj f tkremifh hfijmia tnn lfst gfusmia t`k IZW systke tn trmp. Z`k gfr s`nuhj
gnitmiuk tn jkgkhkrftk mitn t`k tkremifh hfijmia fij stnp rkfsnifbhy ghnsk tn lhnnr hkvkh. Mt wmhh
futneftmgfhhy rkskt t`k lfuht fij efck f gnrrkgtmni rui.
4271 IZW Wystke Qfrimia

Fs t`k gfr
gfr fpprnfg`kj
fpprnfg`kj f tkremifh
tkremifh hfijmia
hfijmia jkgkhkrftmni
jkgkhkrftmni nggurrkj,
nggurrkj, but
but wfs ghnsk tn trmppmia
trmppmia t`k
IZW systke. Z`k lfuht ms rkamstkrkj w`ki gfr spkkj ms =1% nl t`k IZW trmp pnmit spkkj ft t`k
11?[/I jmstfigk lrne t`k tkremifh hfijmia.
4270 IZW Wystke Bypfsskj

Z`ms lfuht ms rkamstkrkj w`ki t`k IZW Bypfss buttni ms prksskj w`mhk t`k khkvftnr ms ft rkst.
427= IZW Wmaifhs Emssmia

Z`k IZW smaifhs lrne t`k BFR Rkfjkr frk emssmia.
42:4 Jnnr Miput Lfuht

Jnnr hngcs nr aftk swmtg` jmj int an hnw w`ki t`k jnnr npki gneefij wfs amvki.
Gnitkits
4646 ‗ 4676

21
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
JRM\K LF[HZW
4646 Jrmvk Lfuht

Z`ms ms f akikrfh lfuht gnjk t`ft mijmgftks f lfuht mi t`k entnr jrmvk nr HGK JR\.
JR\. G`kgc nt`kr
lfuhts lnr enrk spkgmlmg gfusk.
Qmt` \7L2; jrmvk, g`kgc gnitmiumty nl 246 gnitfgts mi t`k TQE KIFBHK gmrgumt (skk Q/J s`kkt
‗K4: 2/7
2/7 B<). Enekitfry mitkrruptmni
mitkrruptmni mi lhma`t wmhh gfusk 4646
4646 fhnik,
fhnik, but hniakr
hniakr jurftmni
jurftmni wmhh
gfusk 4646 & 447<.
4642 (\7L Jrmvk) Entnr Nvkrgurrkit

Z`k \7L jrmvk
jrmvk `fs jktkgtkj entnr REW nvkrgurrkit. Gnuhj fhsn bk f jklkgtmvk gurrkit
lkkjbfgc bnfrj (GIB) ni t`k jrmvk.
4642 (HGK JR\) Bullkr Zkst Buttni Wtugc

Lfuht mijmgftks t`k Bullkr Zkst buttni ms stugc ni.
4647 Jyifemg Brfcmia Lfuht

Z`k jrmvk `fs jktkgtkj kxgkssmvk JG bus vnhtfak.
 G`kgc lnr npki jyifemg brfcmia rksmstnr.
 G`kgc lnr hnnsk wmrmia ni fhh 246 rkhfys. Rkenvk lfgtnry wmrks tn efck surk t`ky frk
prnpkrhy strmppkj. Rkphfgk fij tma`tki.
464: Entnr Nvkrtkep Lfuht

Z`k entnr t`kremstnrs `fvk rkfg`kj t`kmr tkepkrfturk hmemt. Z`k t`kremstnrs gniikgt tn t`k
jrmvk @GB bnfrj ni tkremifh bhngc PZ6 (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 G<). Z`k khkvftnr s`nuhj
gnitmiuk t`k rui tn t`k jkstmiftmni lhnnr t`ki rkefmi pfrckj uitmh t`k t`kremstnrs frk inrefh.
464; Hnw nr Emssmia FG \nhtfak

G`kgc mignemia FG hmik vnhtfak fij gniikgtmnis, 2=0 lusk fij g`framia rksmstnrs (wmrmia
jmfarfe ‗K4: 6/7 B7).
464< Zfg` nr Mivkrtkr Lfuht

Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Zfg` lfuht gnuitkr ms luhh
 HBR int fgtmvk
 Npki t`krefh swmtg`
 \fhuk nl Zfg` Lfuht Gnuitkr tnn hnw?
n \7L6<H 5 ekiu <-2;
n \7L60/2; 5 ekiu <-7;
INZK? Jklfuht vfhuk ms 4, w`mg` turis t`k gnuitkr NLL
 HGK JR\ (ml prnvmjkj) mitkrifh lfmhurk
 Npki jyifemg brfcmia rksmstnr
4641 Hnfjwkma`mia Lfuht

Hnfjwkma`mia vnhtfak wfs jktkgtkj nut nl rfiak (hkss t`fi 4.<\) ft t`k stfrt nl f rui. G`kgc
fij/nr fjoust hnfjwkma`mia. G`kgc hnfjwkma`mia gniikgtmnis tn t`k jrmvk.

20
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Q/HGK JR\ ‗ mivfhmj hnfj gnebmiftmni wmt` Nvkrhnfj fgtmvk fij Luhh Hnfj mifgtmvk.
4640 Rntftmni nr Zfg` Lfuht

Entnr spkkj fs rkpnrtkj by t`k tfg`-akikrftnr ms int lnhhnwmia t`k prnlmhk.
prnlmhk. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Zfg` pnhfrmty wrnia
 Qrnia gnuitkrbfhfigmia
 Hnfjwkma`mia jklkgtmvk nr nut nl fjoustekit
 Brfck int hmltmia
 Jry rfmhs wmt` shmjk aumjks
 Hnnsk entnr gniikgtmnis
 Nvkrspkkj jktkgtkj
 Mignrrkgt jrmvk pfrfektkrs
464= Tnsmtmni Hnss

Z`k jrmvk nr HGK JR\ `fs hnst pnsmtmni nl t`k khkvftnr, nr jktkgtkj f hfijmia vfik enrk t`fi
744 ee nll (644ee w/BFR Rkfjkr). Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Emssmia nr envkj lhnnr vfik nr efaikt
 Lfuhty pnsmtmni kignjkr
 Emssmia nr envkj 11?[/I nr <6?[/I efaikts
4664 Jrmvk Zkepkrfturk Lfuht

Z`k jrmvk t`kremstnr `fs rkpnrtkj t`k `kftsmic tkepkrfturk nutsmjk t`k inrefh npkrftmia rfiak
nl ; tn :4´G. Rkskt nl t`k lfuht ms futneftmg but tmek jkhfykj fbnut ; emiutks fltkr t`k t`krefh
skisnrs rkfj wmt`mi inrefh rfiak.
4622 Entmni Wtfhh

Wfek fs lfuht gnjk 4446.
462; Znrquk Hmemt Kxgkkjkj

Kxgkssmvk entnr tnrquk gfi bk gfusk by t`k lnhhnwmia?
 Qrnia gnuitkrbfhfigmia
 Mignrrkgt jrmvk pfrfektkrs. \krmly fhh
fhh jrmvk pfrfektkrs rkhftmia tn tnrquk vfhuks.
 Kxgkssmvk ekg`fimgfh bmij nr entnr hnfj
 Kxgkssmvk rftk nl fggkhkrftmni
462< Jrmvk Wflkty Rkhfy Npki

Nik nr nl t`k jrmvk sflkty rkhfys 246?7 fij 246?: frk npki (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 2/7 B:).
G`kgc nr rkphfgk t`k fuxmhmfry gnitfgts ni 246?6 (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K4: 2/7 F;).
4621 Efmi Gnitfgtnr Lfmhkj

Z`k efmi gnitfgtnr 246 lfmhkj tn kikramzk w`ki gneefijkj.
4620 Hnfjwkma`mia Int Hkfrikj

Z`k HQJ
HQJ skt up `fs int bkki gnephktkj nr ms in hniakr stnrkj mi ekenry.
ekenry. Mispkgtmni npkrftmni
ms pkremttkj but Inrefh npkrftmni ms int.
4674 Ini-CNIK Jrmvk Lfuht

2=
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Z`ms lfuht fppkfrs tn bk kephnykj wmt` ini-CNIK jrmvks (Fhhki Brfjhky, FBB, fij ]fscfwf).
Jktkremimia t`k gfusk wmhh rkqumrk t`k spkgmlmg lfuht sub-gnjk fij rkhftkj jnguekitftmni.
4676 Ini-CNIK Jrmvk Gneeuimgftmni Lfuht

Z`ms lfuht fppkfrs tn bk kephnykj wmt` ini-CNIK jrmvks (Fhhki Brfjhky, FBB, fij ]fscfwf).
G`kgc gneeuimgftmni gfbhks bktwkki t`k jrmvk fij CNIK gnitrnh (HGK EG[, JGB@ nr JR\).
Jktkremimia t`k gfusk wmhh rkqumrk t`k spkgmlmg lfuht sub-gnjk fij rkhftkj jnguekitftmni.
Gnitkits
4666 ‗ 4661
JRM\K LF[HZW J[RMIA W@FLZ WKZ[T
4666 <6?[/I Mignrrkgt Wtftk

G`kgc <6?[/I swmtg` npkrftmni. Qmrmia efy bk rkvkrskj (wmrmia jmfarfe -K41 6/2 G2).
4662 <6?[/I Mignrrkgt Nvkrhfp

\fik nvkrhfp jmstfigk ms mignrrkgt lnr <6?[/I. G`kgc <6?[/I swmtg` npkrftmni. G`kgc vfik
rkhftmnis`mp (wmrmia jmfarfe ‗K<4 6/7).
4667 Wyig` Wwmtg` 11?W Lfmhkj

G`kgc 11?W, 11?[ fij 11?I swmtg` npkrftmni (wmrmia jmfarfe -K41 6/2 K2-L2)
466: Lhnnr Jmstfigk Lfuht

Lhnnr-tn-lhnnr
Lhnnr-tn-l hnnr jmstfigk ms tnn s`nrt. G`kgc t`k pnsmtmni nl t`k lhnnr efaikts nr vfiks. G`kgc lnr
fiyt`mia hnnsk mi t`k `nmstwfy t`ft efy mitkrlkrk wmt` t`k nsgmhhftnr swmtg`ks jurmia t`k W`flt
Wktup prngkjurk.
466; Wgfhmia Krrnr

Zfg` lkkjbfgc ms wrnia jurmia W`flt Wktup. G`kgc Zfg`
Zfg` Wgfhmia pfrfektkr fij npkrftmni nl
t`k tfg`-akikrftnr.
466< Qrnia Znp Lhnnr Gnuit

Jurmia t`k W`flt Wktup, t`k wrnia iuebkr nl lhnnr efaikts nr vfiks wkrk gnuitkj by t`k
<6?[/I nsgmhhftnrs. \krmly t`ft t`k iuebkr nl lhnnr vfiks eftg`ks pfrfektkr @ma`kst Lhnnr (MJ-
26) mi t`k HGK GT[ by usmia f hfptnp fij @ypkrZkremifh.
@ypkrZkremifh. Rklkr tn Wkgtmni 64.2 Hfptnp
Mitkrlfgk.
4661 HGK JR\ Wktup Lfuht

Z`k HGK JR\ W`flt Wktup ms gnrrupt nr hnst. Bklnrk rk-mimtmfhmzmia
rk-mimtmfhm zmia t`k W`flt Wktup, ynu eust
ghkfr fiy rkeifit nl t`k nhj sktup by skttmia ekiu <-6< tn : t`ki gyghk t`k pnwkr t`ki rui f
ikw W`flt Wktup.
4660 Lfuht Jurmia W`flt Wktup

Wkk sub-lfuht gnjk lnr t`k spkgmlmg jrmvk.
Gnitkits
6446 ‗ 6464

74
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
AKIKRFH IKZQNRC
IKZQN RC LF[HZW
LF[HZW
6446 Kxgkssmvk HNI Lfuhts

Nik nr enrk iktwnrc jkvmgks ms kxpkrmkigmia f `ma` iuebkr nl krrnrs. [iphua kfg` iktwnrc
gniikgtmni fij g`kgc gnitmiumty lrne ZP+ tn ZP-. Ml gnitmiumty ms mi tfgt t`k 624 nè
tkremiftmia rksmstnr
rksmst nr s`nuhj bk rkfj ni t`k ektkr.
ektkr. Tnssmbhk jklkgtmvk injk nr HNI jkvmgk ni t`k
iktwnrc.
6442 HNI Gneeuimgftmni Lfuht

Iktwnrc Wupkrvmsmni `fs jktkgtkj hnst ekssfaks ni t`k HNI iktwnrc. Tnssmbhk gfusks mighujk
f jklkgtmvk injk nr HNI jkvmgk ni t`k iktwnrc nr kxgkssmvk iktwnrc fgtmvmty.
6464 HGK GFI Gneeuimgftmni Lfuht

Iktwnrc Wupkrvmsmni `fs jktkgtkj gfr-tn-gfr iktwnrc gneeuimgftmni lfmhurks. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK GFI bnfrj (rkj HKJ ni)
 Jklkgtmvk HGK AZQ bnfrj
 Jklkgtmvk HNI iktwnrc wmrmia bktwkki HGK AZQ bnfrjs
 Jklkgtmvk GFI iktwnrc wmrmia
 Emssmia nr meprnpkrhy gniikgtkj HGK GFI tkremiftmia rksmstnr
Gnitkits
6644 Wkrmks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK GGBI
6646 HGK GGBI Lfmhkj

Z`k Gfr tnp Gniikgtmni Bnfrj (HGK GGBI) ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK GGBI bnfrj
 Jklkgtmvk HNI iktwnrc wmrmia (rkj HKJ H7 ni ‗ gneeuimgftmni lfmhurk)
 Emssmia 2: vnht pnwkr (arkki HKJ H6 int ni)
 HNI Jnwihnfj gnrruptkj
Q`ki t`k lfuht nggurs, t`k gfr s`nuhj shnwjnwi fij pfrc ft t`k ikxt gneemttfbhk hfijmia fij
t`k jnnrs wmhh rkefmi ghnskj.
Gnitkits
6244, 2244 Wkrmks

IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK GKB
6246 F-Wmjk HGK GKB Bnfrj 6 Lfmhkj

Z`k lmrst lrnit smjk Gfr Tfikh Kxtkijkr Bnfrj (HGK GKB) bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk
gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK GKB bnfrj (rkj HKJ ni)
 Jklkgtmvk HNI iktwnrc wmrmia
 Emssmia 2: vnht pnwkr (arkki HKJ nll)

76
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
6242 F-Wmjk HGK GKB Bnfrj 2 Lfmhkj

Lrnit smjk HGK GKB bnfrj #2 ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6246 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
62xx F-Wmjk HGK GKB Bnfrj xx Lfmhkj

Lrnit smjk HGK GKB bnfrj #xx ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6246 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
2246 B-smjk HGK GKB Bnfrj 6 Lfmhkj

Z`k lmrst rkfr smjk HGK GKB bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6246 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
2242 B-Wmjk HGK GKB Bnfrj 2 Lfmhkj

Rkfr smjk HGK GKB bnfrj #2 ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6246 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
22xx B-Wmjk HGK GKB Bnfrj xx Lfmhkj

Rkfr smjk HGK GKB bnfrj #xx ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6246 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
Gnitkits
6744, 2744 Wkrmks

IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK GNB nr HGK L2CE[H
6746 F-Wmjk HGK GNB nr HGK L2CE[H Bnfrj Lfmhkj

Z`k lrnit smjk HGK GNB nr L2CE[H bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia. Ml t`k lfuht nggurs jurmia f rui,
t`k gfr s`nuhj stnp ft t`k ikxt gneemttfbhk hfijmia fij jrnp t`k K-brfck, w`mg` efy gfusk
lfuhts 4601 fij/nr 4600. Tnssmbhk gfusks
 Jklkgtmvk HGK GNB nr L2CE[H bnfrj (rkj HKJ ni)
 Qmt` HGK L2CE[H bnfrj, mignrrkgt Jnnr Npki Buttni fjjrkss
2746 B-Wmjk HGK GNB nr HGK L2CE[H Bnfrj Lfmhkj

Z`k rkfr smjk HGK GNB nr L2CE[H bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6746 lnr pnssmbhk
gfusks.
Gnitkits
6:44, 2:44 Wkrmks

IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK LGB
6:46 F-smjk 6st Hfijmia HGK LGB nr HGK @FW Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k lrnit smjk 6 st hfijmia Lhnnr
Gnitrnhhkr Bnfrj (HGK LGB nr HGK @FW) ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK LGB nr @FW bnfrj (rkj HKJ ni)
 F/B (lrnit/rkfr)
(lrnit/rkfr) npkimia
npkimia smjk ouepkr
ouepkr mi t`k
t`k wrnia hngftmni
hngftmni

72
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
6:42 F-smjk 2ij Hfijmia HGK LGB nr HGK @FW Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k 2 ij hfijmia lrnit smjk HGK LGB
nr @FW bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6:46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
6:xx F-smjk xx Hfijmia HGK LGB nr HGK @FW Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k xx hfijmia lrnit smjk HGK LGB nr
@FW bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6:46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
2:46 B-smjk 6st Hfijmia HGK LGB nr HGK @FW Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k rkfr smjk 6 st hfijmia Lhnnr
Gnitrnhhkr Bnfrj (HGK LGB nr @FW) ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6:46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
2:42 B-smjk 2ij Hfijmia HGK LGB nr HGK @FW Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k 2 ij hfijmia rkfr smjk HGK LGB nr
2:xx B-smjk xx Hfijmia HGK LGB nr HGK @FW Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k xx hfijmia rkfr smjk HGK LGB nr
Gnitkits
6;44, 2;44 Wkrmks

IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK LNB
6;46 F-smjk 6st Hfijmia HGK LNB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k lrnit smjk 6 st hfijmia Lhnnr
Nptmni Bnfrj (HGK LNB) ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK LNB bnfrj (rkj HKJ ni)
 Bnfrj ouepkr mi t`k wrnia hngftmni
6;42 F-smjk 2ij Hfijmia HGK LNB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k 2 ij hfijmia lrnit smjk HGK LNB
bnfrj ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6;46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
6;xx F-smjk xx Hfijmia HGK LNB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k xx hfijmia lrnit smjk HGK LNB
2;46 B-smjk 6st Hfijmia HGK LNB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k rkfr smjk 6 st hfijmia Lhnnr Nptmni
Bnfrj (HGK LNB) ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6;46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
2;42 B-smjk 2ij Hfijmia HGK LNB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k 2 ij hfijmia rkfr smjk HGK LNB

77
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
2;xx B-smjk xx Hfijmia HGK LNB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k xx hfijmia rkfr smjk HGK LNB
Gnitkits
6<44 Wkrmks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK AZQ
6<46 HGK AZQ Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k Aftkwfy Bnfrj (HGK AZQ) ms
int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK AZQ bnfrj (Hmlt Lfmh nr Arnup Lfmh HKJ”s ni)
 Emssmia 2: vnht pnwkr (kmt`kr arkki HKJ nll)
Gnitkits
6144, 2144 Wkrmks

IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK NTZ
6146 F-Wmjk HGK NTZ(6) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft lrnit smjk HGK NTZ Bnfrj 6 (NTZ
w/W6 skt tn 4) ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Rntfry swmtg` W6 int skt gnrrkgthy (NTZ654, NTZ256, NTZ752, NTZ:57, ktg.)
npkimia smjk ouepkr
ouepkr mi t`k
t`k wrnia hngftmni
hngftmni
 Jklkgtmvk HGK NTZ bnfrj
6142 F-Wmjk HGK NTZ(2) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft lrnit smjk HGK NTZ Bnfrj 2 (NTZ
w/W6 skt tn 6) ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6146 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
61xx F-Wmjk HGK NTZ(xx) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft lrnit smjk HGK NTZ Bnfrj xx ms int
rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6146 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
2146 B-Wmjk HGK NTZ(6) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft rkfr smjk HGK NTZ Bnfrj 6 (NTZ
2142 B-Wmjk HGK NTZ(2) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft rkfr smjk HGK NTZ Bnfrj 2 (NTZ

7:
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
21xx B-Wmjk HGK NTZ(xx) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft rkfr smjk HGK NTZ Bnfrj xx ms int
rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6146 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
Gnitkits
6044, 2044 Wkrmks

IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK GMB
6046 F-Wmjk HGK GMB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k lrnit smjk Gfr Mitkrlfgk Bnfrj
(HGK GMB) ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK GMB bnfrj
npkimia smjk ouepkr
ouepkr mi t`k
t`k wrnia hngftmni
hngftmni
 Emssmia 2: vnht pnwkr
 Fttkijfit
Fttkijfit Wkrvmgk pfrfektkr (6-::) ms skt
skt tn 6-: wmt`nut
wmt`nut f GMB
GMB bnfrj. Wkt 6-:: tn 4.
2046 B-Wmjk HGK GMB Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k rkfr smjk Gfr Mitkrlfgk Bnfrj
(HGK GMB) ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 6046 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
Gnitkits
6=44 Wkrmks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK LWT
6=46 HGK LWT Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k Lmrk Wtftus Tfikh (HGK LWT) ms
int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK LWT bnfrj
Gnitkits
7644 Wkrmks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK KZW
7646 HGK KZW Lfmhkj

Gnitkits

7;
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
7244 Wkrmks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK KZWH
7246 HGK KZWH Lfmhkj

Gnitkits
7744 Wkrmks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK GGI
7746 HGK GGI Lfmhkj

Gnitkits
7:44 Wkrmks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK KBJ
7:44 HGK KBJ Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k Kekrakigy Bfttkry Jrmvk (HGK
KBJ) mitkrlfgk ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK KBJ bnfrj
 KBJ Mi [sk pfrfektkr (6-01) ms skt tn 6 wmt`nut fij KBJ mitkrlfgk bnfrj. Wkt tn 4.
7:46 HGK KBJ Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k Kekrakigy Bfttkry Jrmvk (HGK
KBJ) mitkrlfgk ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 7:44 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
Gnitkits
7;44 Wkrmrks
IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK JMW
7;46 HGK JMW(6) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft Jmsphfy Bnfrj 6 (HGK JMW) ms int
rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK JMW bnfrj (rkj HKJ ni)
7;42 HGK JMW(2) Lfmhkj

7<
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft Jmsphfy Bnfrj 2 (HGK JMW) ms int
rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 7;46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
7;xx HGK JMW(xx) Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft Jmsphfy Bnfrj xx (HGK JMW) ms int
rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 7;46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
Gnitkits
7<44, :<44 Wkrmks

IKZQNRC LF[HZW ‗ HGK NTZA42
7<46 F-Wmjk 6st Hfijmia HGK NTZA42 Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k lrnit smjk 6 st hfijmia Gfhh Nptmni
Bnfrj (HGK NTZA42) ms int rkspnijmia. Tnssmbhk gfusks?
 Jklkgtmvk HGK NTZA42 bnfrj (rkj HKJ ni)
7<42 F-Wmjk 2ij Hfijmia HGK NTZA42 Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft lrnit smjk 2 ij Hfijmia Gfhh Nptmni
Bnfrj (HGK NTZA42) ms int rkspnijmia. Wkk lfuht 7<46 lnr pnssmbhk gfusks.
7<xx F-Wmjk xx Hfijmia HGK NTZA42 Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft lrnit smjk xx Hfijmia Gfhh Nptmni
:<46 B-Wmjk 6st Hfijmia HGK NTZA42 Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k rkfr smjk 6 st Hfijmia Gfhh Nptmni
:<42 B-Wmjk 2ij Hfijmia HGK NTZA42 Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k rkfr smjk 2 ij Hfijmia Gfhh Nptmni
:<xx B-Wmjk xx Hfijmia HGK NTZA42 Lfmhkj

Iktwnrc supkrvmsmni nr rnhh gfhh npkrftmni `fs jktkgtkj t`ft t`k rkfr smjk xx Hfijmia Gfhh Nptmni
Gnitkits
FBBRK\MFZMNIW
FGH Fggurftk Hkvkhmia
Hkvkhmia
FG[E Fsgkijmia
Fsgkijmia Gfr [imitkijkj
[imitkijkj Entmni
Entmni
FJN Fjvfigkj
Fjvfigkj Jnnr Npkimia
Npkimia
GGBI Gfr Znp Gniikgtmni HGK Bnfrj
GKB Gfr pfikh Kxtkijkr HGK Bnfrj

71
CNIK KGNW]WZKE
GMB Gfr Mitkrlfgk HGK Bnfrj

GNB Gfr Npkrftmia Tfikh HGK Bnfrj
GTGB Gfr Tfikh Gniikgtmni Bnfrj (Emprne @W/WZ)
GT[ Gkitrfh
rfh Tr
Trngkssmia [i[imt (g
(gfr gn
gnitrnh
rnhhkr ef
efmi pr
prngkssnr) HG
HGK Bn
Bnfrj
JMW Jmsphfy HGK Bnfrj
KBJ Kekrakigy Bfttkry Jrmvk HGK Bnfrj
KZW Kekrakigy Zkremifh Wtnppmia HGK Bnfrj
KZWH Kekrakigy Zkremifh Wtnppmia HGK Bnfrj
L2CE[H Gfr Tfikh HGK Euhtm-bnfrj
LGB Lhnnr Gnitrnhhkr HGK Bnfrj
LWT Lmrk Wtftus Tfikh HGK Bnfrj
LNB Lhnnr Nptmni Bnfrj HGK Bnfrj
@FW @nmstwfy Fggkss Bnfrj (vkrsmni nl LGB) HG HGK Bnfrj
@HWB @yjrn HkHkvkh W`
W`mltkr Bn
Bnfrj (E(Emprne @W
@W)
HGK Hmlt Gfr Khkgtrmlmgftmni
ER Efg`mik Rnne
ERGB Efg`mik Rnne Gniikgtmni Bnfrj (Emprne @W/WZ)
IZW Inrefh Zkremifh Wtnppmia HGK Bnfrj
NTZ Nptmni HGK Bnfrj
TTW Tnsmtmvk Trkssurk Wwmtg`
Gnitkits

70

103 Lce Fault Codes

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103 Lce Fault Codes

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CNIK KGNW]WZKE

64.7 HGK Lfuht Gnjks

(Enst Rkgkit Lfuht) 6…………………….==

LF[HZ GNJK GFZKANR] TFAK

4646 ‗ 4676 Jrmvk Lfuhts

6446 ‗ 6464 Akikrfh Iktwnrc Lfuhts

4446 Entmni Wtfhh

[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

4442 Mivfhmj IZW Wwmtg` Gnebmiftmni

444: Tnsmtmni Int Lnuij

444; IZW Lfuht

444< Zkremifh Whnwjnwi Lfuht

4441 Jnnr _nik Lfmhkj Nll

4440 HGK GT[ I\RFE Lfuht

444= Jmrkgtmni Wwmtg` Lfmhkj NLL

4464 W`flt Wktup Lfmhkj

4462 Fitm-Grkkp Jkvmgk Lfmhkj Nll

4467 Fitm-Grkkp Jkvmgk Lfmhkj Ni

[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

4467 Wflkty Gmrgumt Npki ft WZ2

446: FJN/FGH Gmrgumt Lfmhkj Nll

Wkk lfuht 441<.

446; FJN/FGH Gmrgumt Lfmhkj Ni

446< W`nrtkj Zrfismstnr Brmjak

446= Gyhmijkr Hmemt Lfuht

4424 Wflkty Gmrgumt Npki ft W@

[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

4426 Wflkty Gmrgumt Npki

Wflkty Gmrgumt ms npki (fhh KgnWystke prnjugts).

4422 Jnnr Hngc Npkikj Mi Lhma`t

4427 Aftk Wwmtg` Npkikj Mi Lhma`t

442; Wtfrt Tkremt Lfuht

[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

Ft t`k kij

442< Jrmvk Lfuht

4421 C1 Rkhfy Lfmhkj Nll

4420 Bhngckj T`ntngkhh

442= Kxgkssmvk Trk-Npkimia

4476 Kxgkssmvk Zkremifh WhWhnwjnwi Wpkkj

4472 Brfck Lfmhkj

4477 Brfck Jrnppkj Lfuht

447: [imitkijkj Entmni

447; K-Brfck Rkhfy Lfmhkj

447< Efmi Gnitfgtnr Jrnppkj

[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

4471 Brfck Lfmhkj

4470 Efmi Brfck Lfmhkj

4470 K-Brfck Lfuht

447= Bullkr Zkst Buttni Wtugc

44:6 K-Brfck Lfmhkj

44:2 Gfb Hma`tmia Lfmhkj

[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

44:7 Jnnr Ghnsk Hmemt Lfmhkj

44:: Jnnr Ghnsmia Lfmhkj

44:; Jnnr Ghnsk Hmemt Lfmhkj

44:< Jnnr Hmemt Lfuht

44:0 Rknpki Jkvmgk Wtugc

44:= Jkhfykj Jnnr Ghnsmia

44;4 Wtugc Fitm-Grkkp Jkvmgk

[ipubhms`kj Qnrc - © Ntms Khkvftnr 2440

44;6 Wtfrt Lfmhkj

44;7 Wtfrt Trn`mbmtkj

44;: @nt Nmh