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What is your individual demand?
1 Imagine your favourite chocolate bar was on offer at a number of possible
prices. How many bars of chocolate would you be prepared to buy each
month at each possible price?
Price of a chocolate bar (cents) Your demand per week
2 Copy and complete the table. You have now completed your demand
schedule for the chocolate bar, that is, a table of figures relating
quantity demanded to price.
Use this information to plot a line graph below to show your individual
demand curve for the chocolate bar.
150
100
>
0 T T T T
1 2 3 4
QUANTITY OF CHOCOLATE BARS PER WEEK
PRICE OF A CHOCOLATE BAR (cents)
a
o
w
Which of the following statements applies to your demand curve?
a It shows that as price rises, quantity demanded falls, and as price falls,
quantity demanded rises.
b It is downward sloping.
c Price and quantity demanded move in opposite directions.
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Market demand curve
Producers of orange light bulbs have the following information about the
amount of orange light bulbs consumers will buy each month given a number
of possible prices. The market demand schedule is as follows.
Price of an orange light bulb (cents) | Market demand per month
50 100,000
| | 7 150,000
j
30 200,000
20 260,000
370,000
450,000
| 1 With price on the vertical axis, and quantity per month along the bottom
axis, plot the market demand curve for orange light bulbs and label it DD. -
Scanned with CamScannerUse the graph to work out how many orange light bulbs would be demanded
at a price of:
a 35 cents b 15 cents.
If orange light bulb producers together wished to sell the following amount
of bulbs each year, approximately what price should they charge?
a 225,000 b 400,000
Explain why the market demand curve for orange light bulbs slopes
downwards.
Explain the difference between individual demand and market demand.
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