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Study Guide
Study Guide
I. READING SECTION - Read this text and solve the questions below.
Sif is the beautiful goddess of harvest. Her long, golden hair represents the
big bountiful harvest of summer wheat. One day, the god of mischief, Loki,
decided to play a prank on her. He visited her bed chamber and chopped off her hair while she was
sleeping. When Sif woke up, she was horrified to see that her beautiful hair was gone. When Loki cut
off her hair, the season became autumn. Just like the falling leaves of a tree, the cutting off of Sif’s hair
became a sign of autumn. Sif was so upset that she cried and cried. She became pale and thin.
Soon, autumn became winter, and everyone became cold and hungry. Thor went to check up on his
wife to see what had happened. She told her husband that when she woke up, her hair was gone. Thor
immediately suspected that it was Loki, who was known to play all sorts of on the gods. However, this
time it was too much. If Sif was sad, the humans might not see a good harvest for a long, long time.
Thor knew he had to help Sif grow her hair back before the humans experienced endless winter.
Thor immediately found Loki who was hiding to escape Thor’s wrath. Loki admitted that he had cut
her hair. Thor punished Loki by breaking his bones one by one. Since Loki was a god, it didn’t kill
him, but it was tremendously painful. Thor made Loki swear to find a way for Sif to grow back her
lovely hair. Loki was a bit regretful of his actions, so he agreed to help Sif. He had thought it was a
funny prank, but he didn’t think so anymore. Loki went to the dwarves to ask them to make a new
head of golden hair. The dwarves were very proud of their craftsmanship, but they didn’t just do
anything for free. Loki had to persuade them. “I heard you dwarves can make anything out of gold,”
Loki said. The dwarves all said yes with confidence.
Loki grinned. “Even golden hair?” The dwarves all shouted yes.
“Well I don’t believe you!” Loki said. “I bet my head that you can’t do any of it!”
The dwarves were angry about this and set about making those three magical items immediately. Loki
turned himself into a horsefly and buzzed around the dwarves, pestering them so that they could not
work in comfort. He did not want them to finish the magic items, or else they would have his head!
When the dwarves finished making the magical items, they showed them to the gods, saying that Loki
had promised his head if they succeeded. By this time, Loki had run far away from the heavens. But a
promise was a promise.
The gods searched for Loki and finally found him hiding in the human world. They sent him back to
the dwarves to keep his promise. “I said you could have my head, not my neck!!!” Loki cried before
the dwarves could cut his head off. The dwarves were angry with his logic but agreed that it was true.
They could not chop off his head without chopping off his neck. They decided to just sew his mouth
shut so that he could no longer make empty promises. With that, they were satisfied.
As for Sif, she was given the magical golden hair. When she placed the wig over her head, it
immediately grew out to become her original hair. Sif was happy again. When her hair grew out, the
season changed to spring.
A. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
DD 10 (Infers the meaning of unfamiliar words based on the context)
DD. 12(Identifies the relationship between cause and effect.)
DD. 13 (Identifies and comprehend main idea and supporting details in a reading selection.)
DD. 15 (Draws conclusions and generalization after reading a selection.)
Answer the following questions about the article you just read by choosing the best answer.
1. What is the meaning of the Word bountiful in: “Her long, golden hair represents the big bountiful
2. What is the meaning of the Word pestering in: “Loki turned himself into a horsefly and buzzed
around the dwarves, pestering them so that they could not work in confort.”
a. disturbing
b. helping
c. encouraging
III. LISTENING.
DD # 29 (Identifies details)
DD # 30 (Identifies specific information)
Listen to the following myth and then answer the questions about it.
http://languagecenterudenar1.blogspot.com/2015/10/myths-and-legends.html
3. Who is Pachamama?
a. The sun
b. The beautiful moon and Pachacamac's wife
c. The earth
6. Were all Inca cities divided into northern and southern halves?
a. Yes
b. No
7. What does the division among north and south cities represent?
a. The male and female forces
b. Sun and moon
c. Earth