The flange of the blank undergoes radial drawing stress and tangential compressive stress

during the stamping process, which sometimes results in wrinkles.

Causes of Wrinkling in Deep Drawn Parts

Several factors can cause wrinkles in deep drawn parts, including:

 Blank holder pressure

 Die cavity depth and radius
 Friction between the blank, blank holder, punch and die cavity
 Clearances between the blank, blank holder, punch and die cavity
 Blank shape and thickness
 Final part geometry
 Punch speed
 die temperature and the metal alloy of the blank

The design of the punch and die cavity can be optimized to reduce the probability of wrinkling.
Choosing a flange radius that is just large enough to prevent cracking can minimize the potential
for wrinkles.

Consider increasing the blank holding force to account for the reduced friction

Lubricants reduce the friction between the blank and the punch and die cavity and can be liquid
(wet) or films (dry). Generally, they are applied to the blank before drawing.