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COVID-19 has taken a heavy toll on rural livelihoods. Loss of income and
spreading and lethality. Never-the less, the burden of this infection on the global
wholesale seafood market in Huanan (Y. Chen, Liu, & Guo, 2020).
the markets on January 1, 2020 (N. Chen, Zhou, et al., 2020). Severe acute
other common respiratory viruses (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
isolated from a patient in a short time on January 7, 2020, and the genome
sequencing of this virus has been performed (Lu et al., 2020). The genetic
Organization (WHO) on January 12, 2020, and this has led to the development of
specific polymerase chain reaction PCR-based diagnostic tests to detect the new
coronaviruses’ family which infects humans, different from both MERS-CoV and
the sale of bush meat derived from wild or captive sources in the seafood market
This study will determine the factors associated with vaccine confidence
a. age;
b. gender;
d. position
e. years of service
levels after 2 weeks of isolation. Also, the levels of circulating cell-free genomic
DNA (ccf-gDNA) and circulating cell-free mitochondria DNA (ccf-mtDNA), which
compared with controls’ group. This implies that medical isolation during the
Korean MERS outbreak has caused high level of stress in hemodialyzed patients
(Kim et al., 2019). This should be considered since the Chinese government is
undergoing one of the biggest lockdowns in public health history (Guerriero et al.,
2014) and security measures mostly consist of isolating large segments of the
these events have been described (Fagan et al., 2003). Also, a 3.4-fold increase
the city-wide lockdown following the Boston Marathon bombings (Guerriero et al.,
after the release from isolation for those individuals with prior vulnerable mental
supplies for the subjects, including food, clothes and accommodation, if needed
al., 2018). Medical staff that performed MERS-related tasks showed post-
described, the rate of symptoms increased even after the isolation (home
mental health team coping with the outbreak, as suggested in the occurrence of
Similarly, during the Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone in 2014 and in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2018, medical staff reported high levels of
anxiety and the impact of stigma among those who were in direct contact with
During the 2003 SARS-CoV outbreak in Taiwan, most of the staff in the
stress disorder (PTSD). Also, emergency department staff have shown more
severe PTSD symptoms than staff in the psychiatric ward (Lee et al., 2018).
and the fear that they would transmit the virus to their relatives. Medical staff also
stated that the use of heavy protective suits and N95 masks made
distress (Lee et al., 2018). Psychological adaptation was described among health
negative emotions, a lack of contact with their families and exhaustion (Kang et
al., 2020). The current situation is causing mental health problems such as
stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia, denial, anger and fear (Jones et
al., 2017). These mental health problems not only affect attention, understanding
and decision-making capacity of medical workers, which could hinder the fight
against COVID-19, but they could also have a lasting effect on their overall well-
The prevalence in the general population of PTSD has been ranging from
outbreak. There are some factors that may increase the risk of developing such
conflicts, frequent social media use and lower resilience and social support
higher levels of acute stress (Purgato et al., 2018). Those subjects who had
direct contact via phone text messages and used social media for critical updates
during the lockdown were exposed to more conflicting information and stress.
Also, higher acute stress was reported by heavy social media users in the study.
regular intervals during a crisis event and monitoring social media to reduce
fear of the unknown leads to higher anxiety level in both healthy people and
those with pre-existing mental health problems; unjustified public fear may lead
First, people’s emotional responses are likely to include extreme fear and
uncertainty, and negative social behaviors will often be driven by fear and
vulnerable populations, including (1) infected and sick patients, their families and
colleagues, (2) individuals and their relationships with the community, (3)
individuals with preexisting medical conditions (both physical and/or mental), (4)
health care providers, especially nurses and doctors who work directly with sick
or quarantined people. Finally, the degree of psychological stress that health
professionals and others might face and the risks of vulnerable populations
scarce, several authors highlight that it is possible to predict more or less the
.Hypothesis
This study will be formulated and tested the following hypothesis at a .05
level of significance.
1. There is no relationship between the fear of side effects and the level of
acceptance.
acceptance.
acceptance
4. There is no relationship between unnecessary and the level of
acceptance
level of acceptance.
Theoretical Framework
This study will use the following theories served as evidence and
values, norms, and beliefs encourage them not to break the law. Thus, if moral
codes are internalized and individuals are tied into and have a stake in their
wider community, they will voluntarily limit their propensity to commit deviant
acts. The theory seeks to understand how it is possible to reduce the likelihood of
simply stating that human beings may choose to engage in a wide range of
activities unless the range is limited by the processes of socialization and social
officials are grappling with these questions. Though engineering perspectives are
officials could greatly benefit from one. Of course, the COVID-19 pandemic isn’t
been told repeatedly. However, there’s good news, too: Like many such systems,
lines of this global crisis, we have explored how feedback can help stabilize and
diminish the rate of propagation of this deadly virus that now literally plagues us.
would offer policymakers concrete guidance, one that takes into account both
mechanisms to devise a system that would bring the outbreak under control and
process industries, in particular, pulp and paper and, for the last 20 years, in
of anesthesia.
limit the risk of pathogen infections for individual hosts but large vaccination
variants that may erode the benefits of vaccination. This chapter presents a
theoretical framework for modeling the short- and long-term epidemiological and
work helps identify the relevant phenotypic traits that need to be measured in
coverage of vaccination.
Conceptual Framework
Based on the foregoing review of the theoretical background of this study,
vaccine confidence could help attain the level of acceptance to achieve herd
immunity. The residents of the community will have different perceptions and
This study will aim to find out the factors associated with the vaccine
Cotabato.
The result of the study will give significant benefits to the following:
PNP Personnel. This will help them to know what are the most factors
associated with their vaccine confidence, to give them an idea of why they have
a different perception of this vaccination. This will also test their skills on how
they surpass those factors that they’ve experienced before. This will equip the
information about factors associated with the vaccine confidence and acceptance
help the researcher gain more knowledge and skills in solving various problems.
This will serve as a training ground for the researcher to have experience in
seeking solutions for the problem. This will enhance and develop also her critical
thinking perspective.
Future Researchers. This study will guide as their future reference if their
study will be related or similar to our study. This will serve as a guide for them on
conducting a study about factors associated with the vaccine confidence and
will also use this one as a basis for their research studies. Moreover, it will give
This study was delimited to the Perceived factors Associated with Vaccine
Cotabato. The respondents of the study will be the PNP personnel at Tampakan
South Cotabato. This study started on November 2021 and if possible, it will end
Definition of Terms
The following terms were defined operationally and conceptually for the
understand.
provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative
firm trust.
offered.
Chapter II
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
statistics.. This study will use the descriptive correlation method that describes
data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon being studied. The
Cotabato.
Research Locale
Cotabato's total area. Its population as determined by the 2020 Census was
Research Instrument
Data Collection
The researchers will observe the following factors in the actual field to
The researcher will send a letter of permission to the Dean of the College
administer the survey questionnaire to them. The researchers will retrieve the
survey questionnaire from the respondents. Lastly, the raw data obtained will be
tallied, tabulated, and later to be interpreted to give meaning to the data gathered
Statistical Tools
the data on the perceived factors associated with vaccine confidence and
Ethical Consideration
individuals who are affected by this study. When the researchers conducted the
survey, they gave respect to the decision of the respondents in terms of privacy
and confidentiality. The researchers informed and asked first their permission
and explained carefully the purpose of this study. The researchers had the
consent of their program director or thesis adviser to start conducting the survey.
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRES FOR THE RESPONDENTS
General Instruction: Please give the information asked for in this questionnaire by
writing your response or by put a check mark () in the space provided for. Rest assured
that all information gathered will remain confidential.
B. Sex :[ ] Male
[ ] Female
Please rate the extent of your confidence on the different indicators relative to the
vaccine confidences. Encircle the number which corresponds to your response in each
indicator.
Please use the following in determining your response to each indicator:
5 - Highly Confident
4 - Confident
3 - Uncertain
2 - Not Confident
1 - Highly Not Confident
Indicators
Indicators 5 4 3 2 1
A, Fear of Side Effects
1. My friends and relative have colds for several days after they
get vaccine.
2. My parents discourage me to be vaccinated due to occurrence
of side effect.
3. My co-worker discourages me to be vaccinated.
B. Safety
1. I feel safe from Corona virus once I get vaccinated.
2. I will not be infected with the Corona virus once vaccinated.
3.My family is protected and safe from Corona virus.
C. Effectiveness
1. I choose only vaccine with high effectivity rate such Moderna
and Pfizer.
2. I don’t believe on President Duterte’s claim that all vaccines
are effective.
3. I don’t care
D. Unnecessary
1.I think vaccines are not needed in this pandemic times.
2. Vaccines add cost to the government spending.
3. Just like war, vaccine is a form of business esp. the rich
countries.
E. Inadequate Information
1. The vaccine program lacks adequate information on its safety
and protection.
2. Social media circulates fake news about vaccine effect on
human.
3. 3. People are confused on the news around them.
G. Short of Duration Immunity
1. I know that vaccine will last for less than 6 month and no
longer effective in your body.
2. It is a waste of time to get vaccinated with no assurance of its
immunity against Corona Virus.
3. It is useless to get vaccinated because you are prone to
infection against Corona virus.
Please rate the extent of your acceptance on the different indicators relative to the
vaccine confidences. Encircle the number which corresponds to your response in each
indicator.
Please use the following in determining your response to each indicator:
5 - Highly accepted
4 - Accepted
3 - Uncertain
2 - Not Accepted
1 - Highly Not Accepted
Indicators 5 4 3 2 1