ABC Consultants

Reinforced concrete
-Rectangular Column
-Biaxial bending
-Section Design
-IS 456
Design of a rectangular column section for axial compression or tens
Preliminary design of a rectangular column section for axial compres
Capacity of a rectangular column section for minimum and max
Validation of design done by hand or another softwa

P0

Modified 04 Sep 2012

msawai2010@gmail.com
 -Section Design
-IS 456
Design of a rectangular column section for axial compression or tensiom and biaxial bending for 24 load cases
Preliminary design of a rectangular column section for axial compression and biaxial bending for one load case
Capacity of a rectangular column section for minimum and maximum percentage of steel per IS456
Validation of design done by hand or another software such as STAAD or ETABS
Design
ABC Consultants
Doc No :
Example problem Date:

DESIGN DATA
Concrete Steel Section
fck,N/mm2 25 fy, N/mm2 415 B, mm 300 Coumn group name
PSFc 1.5 PSFs 1.15 D, mm 500
Ec, N/mm2 25000 Es,N/mm2 200000 Clear cover, mm 40 p, % 4.29%
ecy 0.0020 Reinforcement Nos Dia, mm Nos
ecu 0.0035 Top 2 32 2
C1 0.67 Middle 4 32 4
Bot 2 32 2
Enviironment type exposed to
• Exposed to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or continuous immersion in
water.• Sheltered from severe rain or freezing whilst wet, or saturated salt air in coastal areas •Exposed
to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or continuous immersion in water. •
S no 2 Moderate Sheltered from severe rain or freezing whilst wet, or saturated salt air in coastal areas

Fire rating Applicaion of IS13920 (Ductility code) Col data for slenderness

Col
unsupported
Col Type Zone Beam span, m height, m About X axis kex About Y axis key
Interior I,II IS13920 will not be applied 4.0 5.0 1.00 1.00
Detailing check 0 comment/s
Bottom line ULS Check Max ratio = 0.82**Max ratio<0.9-Size or renforcement can be reduced

DETAILING CHECK
Detailing check results Detailing criteria
IS456+IS13920 User
Design value Remark Min Max Min
fck,N/mm2 25.0 OK 25 60
fy,N/mm2 415.0 OK 500
Min dimension, mm 300.0 OK 200 200
Fire rating, hrs 2 OK 1
Cover, mm 40 OK 40
Top bar dia, mm 32 OK
12
Middle bar dia, mm 32 OK
Spacing along x, mm 188 OK
300 65
Spacing along y, mm 129 OK
p, % 4.29% OK 0.15% 6.00% 0.80%

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK

Summary
Design Parameters Implication
Critical load case - current p, % =4.29 - Max ratio = 0.82**Max ratio<0.9-Size or renforcement can be reduced
 Limits of % reinforcement
Design Parameters Implication
Critical load case for max p, % =6 - Max ratio<0.9-Size or renforcement can be reduced

Critical load case for min p, % =0.8 - Max ratio>1.0-Size or renforcement needs to be increased

Details
Ultimate limit state loads including effect of minmum moments and additional moments Codechecks

S no Pu, kN Mux, kNm Muy, kNm Remark

1 Critical load case - current p, % = 4.29 1500 134 125 OK
1 Critical load case for max p, % = 6.00 1500 134 125 OK
1 Critical load case for min p, % = 0.80 1500 134 125 Fails in M

LOAD DATA ULS CHECKS

Calculation of eccentricities
About X axis About Y axis
Leff/Lateral dimension 10.0 16.7
Short col Slender col
Additional eccentricity due to slenderness, mm 0.0 41.8
Minimum eccentricity, mm 26.7 20.0
Sum ,mm 0.0 61.8
Limiting values
Pua, kN Muax, kNm Muay, kNm
Max 3697 347 256 Puaxialcomp, kN
Min -2317 -347 -256 Puaxialten, kN
Ultimate limit state loads including effect of minmum moments and additional moments Codechecks

S no Member Load case Section Pu, kN Mux, kNm Muy, kNm Remark
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ref Col no
1 C96 1500 134 125 OK
2 C96 1500 OK
3 OK
4 OK
5 OK
6 OK
7 OK
8 OK
9 OK
10 OK
11 OK
12 OK
13 OK
14 OK
15 OK
16 OK
17 OK
18 OK
19 OK
20 OK
21 OK
22 OK
23 OK
24 OK

Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm Pu, kN vs M

5000 5000

4000 4000
 Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm Pu, kN vs M
5000 5000

4000 4000

3000 3000
Pu, kN

Pu, kN
2000 2000

1000 0.8
0% 1000
4.2
9%
0 6.0 0
Mu, kNm 0%
-100

100

300

400

500
200

Mu, kNm

50

100

150

200
-1000 -1000

-2000 -2000

-3000 -3000

-4000 -4000

TABLE 1
Exposure conditions for environment types
(After IS 456 :2000, Table 3 (rearranged), Cl.8.2.2.1 and 8.3)

S No Environment ty Exposure conditions

1 Mild • Sheltered from weather except in coastal areas
2 Moderate • Exposed to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or continuous immersion in
3 Severe water.•
• ExposedSheltered from
to severe rainsevere rain or freezing
or condensation, whilst wet,
or occasional or saturated
freezing salt air alternate
whilst wet,or in coastal wetting
areas •Exposed
and
4 Very severe drying,
sign or continuous immersion in sea water, orcoastal environment
5 Extreme • Exposed to alternate wetting and drying in sea water as in tidal zone, or direct contact with aggressive
chemicals

Table 3
Nominal cover to meet durability requirements
After IS 456 :2000, Table 16, Cl. 26.4.2 and Table 3, Cl.8.2.2.1 and 8.3)
fck, N/mm2 <35 >=35
Bar dia, mm <=12 <=20 <=30 <=12 <=20 <=30
Env type
1 15 Bar dia Bar dia 15 Bar dia Bar dia
2 25 30 Bar dia 25 30 Bar dia
3 40 45 45 35 40 40
4 45 50 50 40 45 45
5 70 75 75 70 75 75
Env type Bar dia,mm fck, N/mm2 Cover, mm
1 32 25 Bar dia
* * * * * * * * *
ng for 24 load cases
ng for one load case
teel per IS456
ABS

101/R0
2/19/2022

Preliminary design of reinforcement

Coumn group name Limiting axial load capacities for given size

My
p=6% p=0.8%
C6-4 Comp, kN 3912 1822 Y
Dia, mm Tension, kN -3249.45 -433
TOP
32.0 Design loads for preliminary design

Clear cover
32.0 Pu, kN Mux, kNm Muy, kNm MIDDLE
32.0 1500 134 128 Mx
D

x
Suggestions based on preliminary design
er, or continuous immersion in prequired % 3.65% BOT
alt air in coastal areas •Exposed B
tinuous immersion in water. • Alt 1 Alt 2
coastal areas Dia, mm 25 32
Top 2 2
Middle 10 4
Bot 2 2
Section display and calculations are based on a
maximum of 7 bars at top and 10 bars in middle.
When the user specifies numbers greater than these,
nos of bars are set to 7and 10 respectively and a
calculated bar dia used so as to provide same areas of
reinforcement

can be reduced

Col C6-4
criteria
User 2-32Dia
Max

4-32Dia
D
BXD, mm 300X500
75

40
2-32Dia
B

10.00

ent can be reduced

Ratio

1.00
 10.00

Graph

Ratio
p% Ratio
0.80 4.51
1.00
4.29 0.82

6.00 0.54

Codechecks Detailed Calculations

(Mux/Muxa)^an
Pu/Pumax +(Muy/Muya)^an (Muy/Muya) (Mux/Muxa) an Pu/Puz Muya, kNm Muxa, kNm
0.41 0.82 0.10
0.34 0.54 0.440.00 0.32
1.00 2.00 1.363.00
p% 4.000.41 5.00 283.5
6.00 422.6
0.73 4.51 2.18 1.43 1.36 0.41 57.3 93.9

ULS CHECKS CALCULATIONS

fck,N/mm2 25 B, mm
Limiting values fy, N/mm2 415 D,mm
Pu/fckBD Muxa/BD^2 Muya/fckDB^2 p, % 4.29% As, mm2
3225 0.986 0.185 0.228 d'/d 0.11
-2085 -0.618 0.000 0.000 p/fck 0.17
Codechecks Detailed Calculations
(Mux/Muxa)^an
Pu/Pua +(Muy/Muya)^an (Muy/Muya) (Mux/Muxa) an Pu/Puz Muya, kNm Muxa, kNm
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

0.41 0.82 0.60 0.43 1.36 0.41 207.0 312.6

0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.36 0.41 207.0 312.6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 223.3 342.1

Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm Muy/Muya vs Mux/Muxa

1.20
 Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm Muy/Muya vs Mux/Muxa
1.20

1.00

Muy/Muya
0.80

0.8
0% 0.60
4.2
9%
6.0
Mu, kNm 0%
0

50

100

150

250

300

350

400
200

0.40

0.20

0.00
0.00

0.60

1.20
0.20

0.40

0.80

1.00
Mux/Muxa

NOTES AND TABLES

Table 2
Characteristic strength of concrete for different environment types
(IS 456 : 2000, Cl. 6.2.1 and Table 5)
Env Type fck,N/mm2
1 20
2 25
3 30
4 35
5 40

Fire rating of Columns

Min dimension of column and nominal cover for specified period of fire resistance
(IS 456 :2000 Cl. 21.4 Fig 1 and 26.4.3 Table 16A)
Table 4
Fire rating Column Dimension Cover
Interior Exterior
h mm mm mm
0 0 0 0
0.5 150 125 40
1 200 160 40
1.5 250 200 40
2 300 250 40
3 400 300 40
4 450 350 40

Type dim cover fire rating

Interior 200 40 1
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lations *

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Muya/fckBD2 Muxa/fckBD2 Pu/fckBD Design ID
*
0.252 0.225 0.40
Critical load case for max p, % =--6*
0.051 0.050 0.40
Critical load case for min p, % =--0.8*
*
TIONS *

300
500 fckBD 3.75E+06 *
6435 fckBD2 1.88E+09 *
fckDB2 1.13E+09 *
Puz, kN 3618 *
lations *

*
Muya/fckBD2 Muxa/fckBD2 Pu/fckBD Design ID
17 18 19 20 *
3 3 *
0.184 0.167 0.40 C96-- *
0.184 0.167 0.40 C96-- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
0.198 0.182 0.00 -- *
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uya vs Mux/Muxa *
uya vs Mux/Muxa
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1.20
0.80

1.00

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x/Muxa
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 -Section Design
-IS 456
Interaction charts for Pu vs Mux

Pu/fckBD vs Mu/fckBD^2
1.50

1.00
Pu/fckBD

0.50
4.2
9%
6.0
0%
0.8
0.00 Mu/FckBD^2 0%
0.05

0.20

0.25

0.30
-0.05

0.00

0.10

0.15

-0.50

-1.00

Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm

5000

4000

3000
Pu, kN

2000

4.2
1000 9%
6.0
0%
0
0.8
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 0%
Mu, kNm
-1000

-2000

-3000

-4000
 -3000

-4000

* * * * * * * * *
 fck,N/mm2 25
fy, N/mm2 415
p, % 4.29%
d'/d 0.11
D
p/fck 0.17
READ CHART
Pu/fckBD MufckBD^2
Max value 0.986 0.185 B
Min value -0.618 0.000
Enter P u/fckBD 0.43 0.161

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

B, mm 300
D,mm 500
p, % 4.29%
As, mm2 6434

READ CHART
Pu/kN Mu, kNm
Max value 3697 0.0
Min value -2317 0.0
Enter Pu #N/A

Enter Pu #N/A

Enter Pu #N/A

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 Enter Pu #N/A

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 -Section Design
-IS 456
Interaction charts for Pu vs Muy

Pu/fckBD vs Mu/fckBD^2
1.50

1.00
Pu/fckBD

0.50 4.2
9%
6.0
0%
0.8
0%
0.00 Mu/FckBD^2
0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00
-0.50

-1.00

Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm

5000

4000

3000
Pu, kN

2000
4.2
9%
1000
6.0
0%
0 0.8
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0%
Mu, kNm
-1000

-2000

-3000

-4000
 -3000

-4000

* * * * * * * * *
 fck,N/mm2 25
R H Face
fy, N/mm2 415
p, % 4.29%
d'/d 0.19
p/fck 0.17
B
READ CHART
Pu/fckBD MufckBD^2
Max value 0.986 0.228
Min value -0.618 0.000 D L H Face
Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

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Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

Enter P u/fckBD #N/A

B, mm 500
D,mm 300
p, % 4.29%
As, mm2 6434

READ CHART
Pu/kN Mu, kNm
Max value 3697 0.228
Min value -2317 0.000
Enter Pu #N/A

Enter Pu #N/A

Enter Pu #N/A

Enter Pu #N/A

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Enter Pu #N/A

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 Enter Pu #N/A

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