Professional Documents
Culture Documents
control valves
frese 3.1
Quick Reference
Introduction
oventrop 3.47
Necessity of Hydronic Balancing / Mode of Operation of Valves & Controls
Specifying Engineer’s Calculation / Heating & Cooling Systems
ALPHA Cartridge
A Cartridge type 30 & 40
June 2010
ALPHA Cartridge
type Z, A & B
type 10, 11, 20
Fe
ma
Fe le/Fe ALPHA BASIC
ma
le/ male
Fe
ma ALPHA DN15-25 0.008 - 0.358 L/s 0.015 - 0.680 L/s
le
ALPHA DN25L-50 0.188 - 3.154 L/s
Fix
ed
Fix end
ed fem
en
d f ale/u
em n
ALPHA UNION
ale ion
/un
ion ALPHA DN15-25 0.008 - 0.358 L/s 0.015 - 0.680 L/s
ALPHA DN25L-50 0.188 - 3.154 L/s
Fo
r un
ion
sa QUICK
n dw
ith
ac
tua REFERENCE
tor
EVA DN15/20/25 0.008 - 0.358 L/s 0.015 - 0.680 L/s
frese quick reference
Fo
r un
ion COMBIN NG
sa
n dw
ith
ac CARTR DGES
tua
tor
EVA BASIC DN15 0.008 - 0.358 L/s 0.015 - 0.680 L/s AND
Fo
r un
io ns HOUSINGS
an
dw
i th
ac
tua
tor
Fo
r Klima DN15 0.008 - 0.358 L/s 0.015 - 0.680 L/s
un
Fo ion
r un
sa
nd
ion
s a with
nd on
wi /of
th fa
on c
/of tuato
fa
ctu r LUNA DN15-25 0.008 - 0.358 L/s 0.015 - 0.680 L/s
ato
r
LUNA DN25L-50 0.188 - 3.154 L/s
Fo
rf
lan ALPHA WAFER
Fo ge
rf s
lan
ge ALPHA DN50 1.061 - 11.38 L/s
Fo s
rf
lan ALPHA DN65 1.061 - 11.38 L/s
Automatic Balancing Valves
ge
s
ALPHA DN80 1.061 - 11.38 L/s
Fo
rf
lan
Fo ge
rf s
Fo
lan
ge ALPHA DN100 1.061 - 22.76 L/s
rf s
lan
g ALPHA DN125 1.061 - 34.14 L/s
Fo es
rf
Fo
lan
ge ALPHA DN150 1.061 - 45.52 L/s
rf s
lan
ge ALPHA DN200 1.061 - 79.67 L/s
Fo s
rf
Fo
lan
ge ALPHA DN250 1.061 - 136.6 L/s
rf s
lan
ge ALPHA DN300 1.061 - 170.7 L/s
Fo
rf s
lan
ge
ALPHA DN350 1.061 - 216.2 L/s
Fo s
rf
lan
g ALPHA DN400 1.061 - 295.9 L/s
Fo es
rf
lan
ge
ALPHA DN450 1.061 - 375.6 L/s
Fo s
rf
Fo
lan
ge
ALPHA DN500 1.061 - 455.2 L/s
rf
lan s ALPHA DN600 1.061 - 637.3 L/s
ge
s
ALPHA DN800 1.061 - 967.4 L/s
UK INFO 00 02 J AN 05
3.1
balancing & flow control valves frese quick reference
frese introduction
Scope
balancing & flow control valves frese introduction
Figure 2.1 A Balanced section with a distributing line for three terminals.
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.2 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese introduction
In an analogue electric system the balancing valves are comparable
Design Considerations
The engineer in charge of the design and installation of a system
should aim at:
• Substantial operating effectiveness
• Achievement of the required comfort at the lowest operating
costs possible
• Avoiding unnecessary waste of energy resources.
For the design and selection of equipment for the balancing and
control of a system the following should be taken into consideration:
(A) Type of application
(B) Type of the building in question
(C) The required room temperature/comfort
(D) Type of the hot domestic water supply
(E) Acceptable deviations from the comfort parameters
(F) Minimization of the primary energy
(G) Application of heat recycling
(H) Economic factors
The result of (C), (E) and (F) is very much dependent on the correct
distribution of the flow in the system. Therefore the quality of
the balancing should meet the the required comfort and energy
efficiency.
The quality of the balancing is partly dependent on the type of the
required balancing valves (static versus dynamic valves, ref. the
following section), compared with the required adjustment method,
and partly the design of the required components for the verification
of the flow in the system.
The following quality parameters should be specified during the
phase of design:
• Type of balancing valves
• Adjustment method
• Verification of flow, where and how?
• Acceptable deviations of the flow
3.3
June 2010
frese introduction
The Result of Balancing
balancing & flow control valves frese introduction
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.4 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese introduction
The pressure drop Delta p1 is referred to as the ‘index circuit’. The
3.5
June 2010
frese introduction
The Difference between a Static
balancing & flow control valves frese introduction
Figure 2.5 The valve features of a static circuit balancing valve and a
dynamic circuit balancing valve respectively at a given pre-adjustment value.
As regards the 2-position and balancing valves, the indicated flow These valves are available in types that have been calibrated in the
coefficient of kv refers to the completely open valve. factory to the rated flow, and in types the indexed flow of which can
be pre-adjusted by the user before or after the installation of the
A feature of a static circuit balancing valve is that the open orifice
valve in the system, or from the outside as the system is working.
area (k value) can be changed manually and fixed into a static
The valve can be used on the basis of the calculated flow without
value. The kv value can now be obtained by referring to the hand
regard to the distribution of pressure in the system.
wheel position in relation to the calibration graph of the valve. The
valve should be equipped with 2 pcs. isolation test plugs to which Figure 2.5 illustrates the difference between the static and the
the measuring equipment for indirect flow measurement can be dynamic application in the form of flow variation as a function of the
connected. differential pressure across the valves at a given pre-adjustment.
The valve can be pre-adjusted on the basis of a calculated pressure As will be seen from the chart, the flow through the static valve will
distribution in the whole HVAC installation. Please note that the increase as the differential pressure increases, and decrease as the
calculation of large, complex installations may involve a considerable differential pressure falls, whereas the dynamic balancing valve will
inaccuracy. Further, the valve can be pre-adjusted on the basis of an maintain a constant flow (within the regulation range) independently
adjustment after the installation, e.g. according to the ‘proportional of the differential pressure within the dynamic balancing valve.
method’.
Further, please note that the indexed flow (100%) through a static
A dynamic circuit balancing valve is the next step in balancing valves balancing valve will not be achieved unless the differential pressure
that was introduced onto the market forty years ago. One of its across the valve is equal to the indexed differential pressure delta p.
features is that it can be pre-adjusted to a given flow and be locked
to ensure this flow.
The valve is an automatic regulator valve that with a reference to the
differential pressure automatically adjusts to the kv value necessary
to maintain the required flow. The kv value of the valve automatically
compensates for any changes of the differential pressure, so that the
flow will never exceed the pre-set flow.
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.6 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese introduction
When are Flow Measurement Devices required? Where are Balancing Valves required?
3.7
June 2010
frese introduction
Why use Dynamic Balancing instead
balancing & flow control valves frese introduction
of Static Balancing?
The adjustment of a dynamic system is quick and easy. All that After the installation the system can be changed/extended/restored
is needed is the right pre-adjustment/balancing valve specified without regard to the changes of the balance in the existing part of
for the rated flow. There is no need for measurements for making the system. In a corresponding static system this would often involve
comparisons between the flows of the individual balancing valves. a change of the total design of the system.
When the features of an installation are to be calculated, the only From the foregoing, the following benefits of dynamic
uncertain factor will be any inaccuracy in the calculated flow rate. balancing can be stated:
When a dynamic balancing valve is used the uncertainty regarding • Quick and easy adjustment
the distribution of pressure in the installation and consequently the • Independent of errors/ unreliabilities in the calculated distribution
calculated kv values of the balancing valves is eliminated. of pressure in the installation.
• Fewer balancing valves
Balancing valves are only needed for the individual terminals.
• 100 % safe from overflow
There is no need for balancing valves in the distribution lines, main
• Unproblematic re-adjustments
distribution lines and supply lines.
• More effective adjustment
The individual terminals are 100% safe from overflow without regard • Great flexibility if the system is changed after the installation
to the load distribution in the installation and independent of the
Due to these benefits the features of the system design will
dynamic load variation in the installation. In an properly balanced
typically be as follows:
static system overflow (up to 300-400%) may occur through some of
• Cheaper installation
the terminals.
• Better comfort
The rated flow can be changed in one or more sections of the • Greater flexibility
installation without upsetting the balance in the rest of the system. • More economical operation
If the dimensional basis of the whole system turns out to be wrong
after the installation, a static system can only be re-adjusted
if the whole installation is re- adjusted.
The result of the adjustment is better when compared to static
balancing, because the rated flow is controlled at an accuracy of
+/- 5%.
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.8 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese alpha cartridges
Application
Advantages
• O
nly one differential pressure operating range (up to 350 kPa
for DN15 to DN50, up to 600 kPa for sizes DN50 and upwards)
making the sizing of the cartridge very easy (depending only on
the design flow).
• Complete, broad and well-balanced distribution of flows for the
full range of heating and cooling applications (from 0.015 l/s and 7
kPa min. differential pressure to 11.381 l/s, per cartridge).
• Minimized friction and noise due to the patented cartridge design
based on the metal-rubber diaphragm-metal contact.
• Improved response to water hammer due to the shock absorption
by the rubber diaphragm of the cartridge.
• No impact of debris on the performance of the cartridge. The
design of the inlet and the outlet areas makes the accumulation of
particles inside the cartridge very difficult.
Benefits
Design
• L ess time to define the necessary equipment for a hydraulic
balanced system.
• No impact if the calculated distribution of pressure in the
installation is not accurate.
• Security that the specified flow is also the real one.
• Flexibility if the system is modified after the initial installation.
Installation
• C artridge solution makes flushing procedure very easy.
• Quick and easy installation of the cartridge in the valve.
• Minimized commissioning time due to automatic balancing of the
system.
Operation
• U nproblematic performance even with high concentration of
debris.
• Noiseless operation.
• High comfort for the end-users.
3.9
June 2010
frese alpha cartridges
Flow Rate Graph
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha cartridges
[l/s]
1.94
1.67
1.39
1.11
0.83
0.56
0.28
0 [kPa]
0 100 200 300
Schematic view of the flow development for cartridge type 40, Frese number
50-44176. Nominal flow 1.388 l/s. The cartridge enters the pressure range at
22 kPa and maintains the flow at a constant level all the way till 350 kPa.
Tradelink stocks Low Pressure (50=LP) type cartridges, with a pressure range up to 350 kPa for Cartridge types 10, 11, 20, 30 and 40, for valve sizes DN15 to DN50.
Cartridge Operation
When the pressure increases the spring will be compressed and there by the piston will reduce the outlet area and viceversa. The result is a
constant flow rate through the valve, independent of pressure fluctuations.
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.10 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
selecting flow rates for glycol mixtures
Flow 'Correction Factors' Water/Glycol Mixtures Formula
balancing & flow control valves selecting flow rates for glycol mixtures
Ø
GPMƒ = GPMv
SG
Ø
ƒ =
SG
GPMƒ = ƒGPMv
Definition
Qƒ- Fluid Flow
Q v - Flow through valve, at measured conditions
Ø - Viscosity correction
SG - Specific gravity (to water)
3.11
June 2010
frese alpha automatic balancing valve
Application
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha automatic balancing valve
Benefits
Design
• N o need to use balancing valves in the distribution lines, main
distribution lines and supply lines
• Less time to define the necessary equipment for
a hydraulic balanced system
• No impact if the calculated distribution of pressure in the
installation is not accurate
• Security that the specified flow is also the real one
• No requirements on pipe lengths before and after the valve
Installation
• M inimized commissioning time due to automatic balancing of the
system
• Cartridge solution makes flushing procedure very easy
• No need for oversized pumps and oversized control valves
Operation
• Energy savings due to elimination of overflows
• Higher comfort due to correct distribution of water in the system
and to optimized function of the control valves
• Maintenance-free operation of the valve
Advantages
• W ide product range covering all applications
- sizes from DN15 to DN800
- different end connections (female/female, union
connections,flanges),
- dezincification resistant brass, ductile iron, naval bronze,
- P/T plugs, drain, combi-drain,
- kit solution with strainer and ball-valves, solution with integral
ball-valve,
• Balancing of the system takes place automatically even under
fluctuating pressure conditions
• No more overflows in the system
• Modifications & extensions of the system
do not affect the hydraulic balance in the
other parts of the system
• Tamper resistant cartridge independent of
flow regulation errors during commissioning and operation of the
system
• Self-cleaning cartridge not allowing dirt to compromise the
accuracy of the valve
• Resistant diaphragm between the moving parts of the cartridge
eliminates friction, noise and impact from water-hammer.
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.12 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese alpha basic dynamic balancing valve
Specification
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha basic dynamic balancing valve
Body Brass (DZR) CW602N
O-Rings EPDM
Seal PTFE
Flow Cartridge Brass (DZR) CW602N
Spring Stainless Steel
Diaphragm HBNR
Orifice Plate Brass (DZR) CW602N
Accuracy +/- 5%
Pressure Class PN25
Max Differential Pressure 350 kPaD
Media Temperature -20°C to +120°C
Body Tappings 1/4” ISO
Flow Rate Range 0.007 L/s to 3.154 L/s
Size Range DN15 to DN50
Threads ISO 228 Female Parallel
Design Features
1. Automatic balancing valve with two colour coded test points for
L W differential pressure measurement. ‘Red’ is for Flow and ‘Blue’ is
the return side of the valve.
2. The unit will automatically limit the flow rate to +/- 5% of the
selected flow rate.
3. The flow cartridge is removable from the valve for change of flow
rate or flushing without removing the valve from inline.
4. Only one differential pressure operating range (up to 350 kPaD)
making the sizing of the cartridge very easy. (depending only on
the design flow)
5. The cartridge design has minimized friction and noise due to the
patented cartridge design based on the metal-rubber diaphragm-
metal contact.
DN
Valve Dimensions - mm
Size 15 20 25 sml 25 lge 32 40 50
H 94 94 94 126 126 126 126
L 77 77 77 123 123 123 123
W 55 55 55 80 80 80 80
kg 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45
3.13
June 2010
frese alpha basic dynamic balancing valve
For Valves DN15-DN25, 0.007 - 0.680 L/s For Valve DN25L-DN50, 0.188 - 3.154 L/s
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha basic dynamic balancing valve
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.14 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese alpha union dynamic balancing valve
Specification
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha union dynamic balancing valve
Body Brass (DZR) CW602N
O-Rings EPDM
Seal PTFE
Flow Cartridge Brass (DZR) CW602N
Spring Stainless Steel
Diaphragm HBNR
Orifice Plate Brass (DZR) CW602N
Union Brass (DZR) CW602N
Accuracy +/- 5%
Pressure Class PN25
Max Differential Pressure 350 kPaD
Media Temperature -20°C to +120°C
Body Tappings 1/4” ISO
Flow Rate Range 0.007 L/s to 3.154 L/s
Size Range DN15 to DN40
Threads ISO 228 Female Parallel
H
Design Features
1. Integrated flow limiter, isolation ball valve and inlet union.
2. Two colour coded test points for differential pressure measurement.
‘Red’ is for Flow and ‘Blue’ is the return side of the valve.
3. The unit will automatically limit the flow rate to +/- 5% of the
W selected flow rate.
4. The union tail piece is available in parallel threaded male, female
and copper sweat end connections for ease of installation.
5. The integral ball valve has a full size external handle and an
external mechanical stop to ensure a 90° turn.
6. The flow cartridge is removable from the valve for change of flow
rate or flushing without removing the valve from inline.
7. Only one differential pressure operating range (up to 350 kPaD)
making the sizing of the cartridge very easy. (depending only on
the design flow)
L
8. The cartridge design has minimized friction and noise due to the
patented cartridge design based on the metal-rubber diaphragm-
metal contact.
9. Improved response to water hammer due to the shock absorption
by the rubber diaphragm of the cartridge.
10. No impact of debris on the performance of the cartridge. The
design of the inlet and outlet areas makes the accumulation of
particles inside the cartridge very difficult.
11. Valves are delivered assembled and tagged for easy identification.
Valve Dimensions - mm
Size 15 20 25 sml 25 lge 32 40
H 94 94 94 126 126 126
L* 107 107 107 126 126 126
L** 129 129 146 195 195 200
W 87 87 87 124 124 124
kg 0.87 0.87 0.87 2.54 2.54 2.54
* with no union end. ** with female union tail piece. Dimensions shown with standard P/T points.
Tradelink Industrial Alpha Union Codes
Size 15 20 25 sml 25 lge 32 40
F&F 020222 020255 020258 020318 020319 020525
Cu&F 019449 019451 019452 019453 019454 019455
M&F 019456 019457 019458 019759 019761 019765
3.15
June 2010
frese alpha union dynamic balancing valve
For Valves DN15-DN25, 0.007 - 0.680 L/s For Valve DN25L-DN50, 0.188 - 3.154 L/s
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha union dynamic balancing valve
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.16 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese alpha wafer dynamic balancing valve
Specification
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha wafer dynamic balancing valve
Body Ductile Iron DIN 1693 GGG-40
O-Rings EPDM
Flow Cartridge AISI 304
Spring Stainless Steel
Diaphragm Reinforced EPDM
Orifice Plate AISI 316
Fasteners Stainless Steel AISI 306
Accuracy +/- 5%,
+/-10% over 400 kPaD
Pressure Class PN16 (DN50/65/80 are PN25)
(other sizes on request)
Max Differential
L Pressure
Dm 600 kPaD
Media Temperature -20°C to +110°C
Body Tappings 1/4” ISO
D Size Range DN50 to DN800
Flange connections According to EN/ANSI Standards
H
Design Features
1. Two 100mm colour coded test points for differential pressure
measurement. ‘Red’ is for Flow and ‘Blue’ is the return side of the
valve.
2. The unit will automatically limit the flow rate to +/- 5% of the
Dim selected flow rate, unless differential pressure across valve
exceeds 400 kPaD. In differential pressure ranges up to 600 kPaD
the flow rate becomes +/- 10%.
3. The flow cartridge shall offer possibility to change flow rate by
means of an orifice plate.
4. Only one differential pressure operating range (up to 600 kPaD)
making the sizing of the cartridge very easy (depending only on
the design flow).
5. The cartridge design has minimized friction and noise due to the
patented cartridge design based on the metal-rubber diaphragm-
metal contact.
6. Improved response to water hammer due to the shock absorption
by the rubber diaphragm of the cartridge.
7. No impact of debris on the performance of the cartridge. The
design of the inlet and outlet areas makes the accumulation of
particles inside the cartridge very difficult.
8. Valves are delivered assembled and tagged for easy identification.
9. From DN100 the valves are delivered with eye bolt.
10. Valve housing in Naval Bronze RG6, DN100-800, PN16 available
on request with AISI 316 cartridge and fasteners for sea water
applications.
3.17
June 2010
frese alpha wafer dynamic balancing valve
Valve Dimensions - mm
balancing & flow control valves frese alpha wafer dynamic balancing valve
for Valves DN50-DN800, 1.061 - 12.5 L/s for Valves DN50-DN800, 1.061 - 12.5 L/s
Min Dp kPa Min Dp kPa
ID Flow L/s Kv ID Flow L/s Kv
Cartridge Cartridge
Cartridge/Orifice Type 50 Cartridge/Orifice Type 60
5179 1.061 13 10.6 6285 4.733 34 29.2
5184 1.092 13 10.9 6292 5.041 34 31.1
5189 1.125 13 11.2 6301 5.221 35 31.8
5194 1.167 13 11.7 6305 5.408 35 32.9
5200 1.222 13 12.2 6312 5.684 35 34.6
5206 1.289 14 12.4 6319 5.980 36 35.9
5213 1.375 14 13.2 6326 6.236 36 37.4
5220 1.475 14 14.2 6332 6.523 36 39.1
5227 1.583 14 15.2 6338 6.815 37 40.3
5235 1.725 14 16.6 6344 7.117 38 41.6
5243 1.808 14 17.4 6349 73.690 38 43.0
5251 1.967 14 18.9 6356 7.690 38 44.9
5260 2.194 15 20.4 6362 8.099 38 47.3
5269 2.472 16 22.3 6367 8.320 39 48.0
5279 2.889 19 23.9 6373 8.605 39 49.6
5287 3.154 22 24.2 6379 8.961 40 51.0
5292 3.470 23 26.1 6385 9.324 40 53.0
5298 3.722 24 27.4 6391 9.709 40 55.3
5303 4.100 27 28.4 6393 10.093 42 56.1
5308 4.444 29 29.7 6398 10.468 43 57.5
6400 10.724 44 58.2
6407 11.381 46 60.4
Specification text
6407H 12.500 49 64.3
The valve shall operate by means of an automatic balancing stainless
steel cartridges with replaceable orifice plates and internal EPDM
diaphragms. The pressure class of the valve shall be PN16/PN25. The NOTE: The minimum required differential pressure is measured
valve housing shall be made of ductile iron type GGG40. The valve using the measurement outlets on the valve housing. This applies to
shall comply with flanges according to EN/ANSI standards. all cartridge types. In pressure ranges from 0 to 400 kPaD the flow
The valve is Frese Alpha Wafer. rate is +/- 5%. In pressure ranges up to 600 kPaD the flow rate is +/-
10%. If measured pressure differential pressure is below minimum
Installation Dp, the flow can be found by using the Kv figures listed.
No requirements on pipe lengths before and after the valve. The Glycol mixtures (both ethylene and propylene) up to 50% are
valve body has flow direction indicated. A strainer is recommended applicable. See page 3.11.
according to good piping practises. Standard practise for balancing
valves is to install on the return side of the terminal. The pipe system ID = four digit number on the orifice plate.
should be properly ventilated to avoid the risk of air-pockets.
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.18 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Application
Specification
Housing DZR Brass
DP Controller PPS 40% Glass
Flow Setting PPO
Spring Stainless Steel
Diaghragm HNBR
O-Rings EPDM
Pressure Class PN25
Max. Differential Pressure 400 kPa (High Pressure)
250 kPa (Low Pressure)
Temperature Range -10°C to + 120°C
Benefits
1. Quick and easy selection as only flow data are required.
2. Security that the specified flow will not be exceeded.
3. Easy to install and adjust according to pre-defined flow.
4. Flexibility if the system is modified after the initial installation
without changing internal cartridge.
5. Minimized commissioning time due to automatic balancing of the
system.
6. High comfort for the end-users due to right balance of the
hydraulic system.
7. The valves automatically find the hydraulic balance regardless of
pressure fluctations in the system.
8. No main circuit or branch balancing valves needed in the system.
9. Systems with dynamic balancing are flexible, as they do not
require readjustment of the 'original' circuit in case the system is
extended after installation.
Features
1. Removable differential pressure cartridge solution simplifies
flushing procedure.
2. No minimum straight pipe lengths required before or after the valve.
3. Built-in optional P/T ports, with test points, for needle system.
4. Easy adjustment of the flow by the lockable handle without
changing internal cartridge.
Tradelink Frese Extended P/T Point Kit Codes 5. Flow rate tolerance +/-5%.
6. Differential pressure operating range up to 400 kPa or 250 kPa
Extension
Length
50mm 100mm (DN15-DN25 Low pressure).
7. The handle is for the adjustment of flow. Use a partner isolation
Code 116157 116156 ball valve to shut off flow.
3.19
June 2010
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Specification
balancing & flow control valves frese s dynamic balancing valve
Function
The operation of the Frese S can be simplified by breaking it
down into it’s two main components, a pre-adjustment unit and
a differential pressure control unit. The Frese S valves, react to
pressure fluctations so that the differential pressure across the
pre-adjustment unit is kept constant. In that way a max. flow limit is
ensured in accordance with the design.
Frese S
Flow Characteristic
The illustration shows how the flow in a Frese S valve reacts
in accordance to the pump pressure. For comparison we have
added the typical flow characteristic for a static balancing valve.
The differential pressure unit of the valve will work as soon
as the differential pressure provided by the pump is sufficient.
Consequently, the rated flow is maintained regardless of any
pressure fluctuations in the system.
Frese S valve
Dimensions - mm
Size 15 20 25 32 40 50
L 96 97 103 132 144 155
H 148 151 155 188 206 219
H1 96 98 102 115 119 126
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.20 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Flow Verification
Flow Calculation
Q = m3/h
Q = kV · √Δp
Δp = Bar
Q = L/h
Q = kV · 100 · √Δp
Δp = kPa
Q = kV · √Δp Q = L/s
36 Δp = kPa
Δ kPa
1 3
2
3.21
June 2010
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Flow rate graph Frese S, DN15 High Pressure
balancing & flow control valves frese s dynamic balancing valve
kV (m3/h) Δp kPa
0,1 0,3 0,6 0,8 1,1 1,3 1,6 1,9 2,2 2,4
Pre-set
( Δ
kV (m3/h) Δp kPa
0,2 0,6 1,0 1,5 1,9 2,3 2,7 3,1 3,5 3,6
Pre-set
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.22 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Flow rate graph Frese S, DN25 High Pressure
Pre-set
kV (m3/h) Δp kPa
0,6 1,8 3,0 4,1 5,2 6,3 7,3 8,1 8,7 8,8
Pre-set
3.23
June 2010
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Flow rate graph Frese S, DN40 High Pressure
balancing & flow control valves frese s dynamic balancing valve
( 3
kV (m
7
/h) Δp kPa
0,5 2,0 4,0 5,9 7,6 9,0 10,5 11,8 12,9 13,2
Pre-set
kV (m3/h) Δp kPa
1,1 3,6 6,2 8,6 10,6 12,4 14,0 15,4 16,2 16,7
Pre-set
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.24 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Flow rate graph Frese S, DN15 Low Pressure
0,194
0,194 700
700 12,2
12,2
0,167
0,167 600
6 11,6
1 6
0,139
0,1 9 500
5 11
1
0,111
0,11 400
4 10,4
10 4
0,083
0,08 300
3 9,8
9
0,056
0,056 200
2 9,2
92
0,028
0,028 100
1 8,6
86
0 0 88
0 1 2 3 44 55 66 77 8 99 10
1
Pre-set
Pre-se
0,306 1100 14
0,250 900 13
0,194 700 12
0,139 500 11
0,083 300 10
0,028 100 9
0 0 8,5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.25
June 2010
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Flow rate graph Frese S, DN25 Low Pressure
balancing & flow control valves frese s dynamic balancing valve
0,361 1300 15
0,250 900 13
0,222 800 12,5
0,194 700 12
0,167 600 11,5
0,139 500 11
0,083 300 10
Pre-set
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.26 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese s dynamic balancing valve
Setting & Flow - L/s
3.27
June 2010
frese sh+ dynamic balancing valve
Specification
balancing & flow control valves frese sH+ dynamic balancing valve
Design Features
Externally adjustable to 60 different flow rate settings.
Pressure/Temperature ports.
Range of end connections available.
Sizes: 15,20,25,32, and 40mm.
Flow Rate Range: 0.075 - 1.949 L/s.
An SH+ valve is not a shut-off valve.
Accessories
Adjustment Key
Pressure/Temperature Test Fittings 1/4“ ISO
Drain Valve
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.28 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese sh+ dynamic balancing valve
balancing & flow control valves frese sH+ dynamic balancing valve
DN 15/20/25 male/male for union programme. DN 25L/32/40 male/male for union programme.
3.29
June 2010
frese EVA two-way automatic balancing valve
Application
balancing & flow control valves frese eva two-way automatic balancing valve
Specification
Valve Housing
Body Brass (DZR) CW602N
O-Rings EPDM
Pressure Class PN25
Temp. Range 0 to +95°C
Ambient Temp. Range 0 to +50°C
Max. Diff. Pressure 400 kPa
Flow Range 0.007 L/s to 0.68 L/s
2. Size Range DN15-DN25
End Connections Threaded Female
Weight 0.7kg
Length of Stroke 2.15mm
Actuator
Actuator Travel 4mm
Actuator Types 24 V, on/off, normally closed
230 V, on/off, normally closed
Power Consumption 1.8 Watt
Closing and opening time Approx. 3min
1. Force 100Nm
Ambient Temperature 0 to +60°C
Protection IP54
Weight (without adaptor,
inc 1m wire) 100g
Connection Wire 2 x 0.75mm2 PVC
3.
Unit includes a valve adaptor and 1.0m of wire.
Design Features
1. Two valves in one. Replaces both the normal static valve(DRV)
and two way valve.
3. No requirement on pipe lengths before and after the valve.
2. Built-in on/off function for electrically operated actuator.
(normally closed)
4. Time consuming adjustment of the system is eliminated.
5. The valve automatically ensures the hydraulic balance, regardless
of changing pressure conditions in the system.
6. The valve can be easily fitted into the system.
7. Integral optional P/T ports for needle system and/or drain.
Extension piece for actuator Spindle extension
8. Supplied with two colour coded P/T plugs as standard.
9. Small compact product.
Tradelink Industrial Eva Codes
Size 15 20 25
24V, on/off, F&F
230V, on/off, F&F
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.30 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese EVA two-way automatic balancing valve
Dimensions - mm
balancing & flow control valves frese eva two-way automatic balancing valve
Size 15 20 25
L 102 110 119
Height inc. actuator 135 135 135
Application Example
The system is easily balanced by adjusting the pump in accordance
with the required minimum pump head across the critical valve.
When this pump head is available the system will be automatically
balanced.
Min. required pump head is the lowest differential pressure at which
the cartridge can operate plus the pressure drop of the EVA valve at
design flow.
See cartridge data on page 3.32.
L1
optional trafo
to 24V
Actuator for
Frese EVA
Relay
N
- - -
It is
recommendable
to fit strainer
and isolation d
ball valves.
2x
P/T Plug
Example:
Frese no.
48-0012
3.31
June 2010
frese EVA two-way automatic balancing valve
For Valves DN15-25, 0.007 - 0.680 L/s Specification
balancing & flow control valves frese eva two-way automatic balancing valve
For the pressure drop across the entire EVA valve add the pressure
drop across the valve housing (Kv = 1.9) to the min. required
differential pressure of the cartridge selected above.
ID = four digit number on the orifice plate.
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.32 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Application
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Frese OPTIMA pressure independent control valve (PICV) is used in
heating and cooling systems in applications with Fan Coil Units, Air
Handling Units or other terminal unit applications.
Frese OPTIMA provides modulating control with full authority
regardless of any fluctuations in the differential pressure of the
system.
Frese OPTIMA combines an externally adjustable automatic
balancing valve, a differential pressure control valve and a full
authority modulating control valve.
Frese OPTIMA makes it simple to achieve 100% control of the
water flow in the building, while creating high comfort and energy
savings at the same time. An additional benefit is that no balancing
is required if further stages are added to the system, or if the
dimensioned capacity is changed.
Design Features
1. Less time to define the necessary equipment for a hydraulic
balanced system (only flow data are required).
2. No need to calculate valve authority. The constant differential
pressure across the modulating control component guarantees
100% authority.
3. Flexibility if the system is modified after the initial installation.
4. No further regulating valves required in the distribution pipework
when Frese OPTIMA is installed at terminals.
5. Total number of valves minimized due to the 3-in-1 design.
6. Minimized commissioning time due to automatic balancing of the
system.
7. Removable cartridge solution simplifies flushing procedure.
8. No minimum straight pipe lengths required before or after the
valve.
9. High comfort for the end-users due to high precision temperature
control.
A Frese strainer ball valve in the supply line combined with a Frese Optima
(two way automatic balancing valve) in the return line of a cooling/heating unit. 10. Longer life due to less movements of the actuator.
11. Less energy consumption due to faster response and increased
system stability.
12. The presetting function has no impact on the stroke; Full stroke
modulation at all times, regardless the preset flow.
13. Automatic balancing eliminates overflows, regardless of
fluctuating pressure conditions in the system.
14. Electrical actuator 0-10 V and 3 point control, normally closed.
15. Differential pressure operating range up to 400 kPa.
16. High flows with minimal required differential pressure due to
advanced design of the valve.
17. More accurate control due to long 5mm stroke.
18. Higher presetting precision due to stepless analogue scale.
3.33
June 2010
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Specification
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Valve
Valve Housing and
Flow Setting DZR Brass, CW602N
H1
H1
Example: for high flow DN15, the maximum flow can be set between 0.068 and 0.417 l/s, according to design specifications.
Minimum differential pressure depends on flow rate setting, refer to flow rate charts.
Flow Coefficients - m 3 /h
Size 15 20 25 32 40 50
Kvs LF 1.6 2.6 4.3
7.2 13.9 15.2
Kvs HF 4.1 4.3 4.3
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.34 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Technical data
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Actuator DN15-DN32
Characteristics Electrical, modulating, normally
closed
Protection Class IP 40 to EN 60529
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Control Signal 0-10V DC, or 3 position
Actuating Force 250 N
Stroke 5.5 mm
Ambient Operating Conditions +1°C to 50°C
Storage -5°C to 50°C
Humidity 5 to 85% r.F.
Manual Operation 3mm hexagonal key
Cable Length 1,5m
Weight 350g
Input Impedance >100k Ohm (DC 0...10v)
Actuator DN40-DN50w
Characteristics Electrical, modulating, normally
closed
Protection Class IP 54 to EN 60529
Frequency 50 Hz
Control Signal 0-10V DC, or 3 position
Actuating Force 400 N
Stroke 6.5mm
Ambient Operating Conditions -5°C to 50°C
Storage -5°C to 50°C
Humidity 5 to 95% r.F.
Manual Operation Manual adjusting handle
Cable Not included
Weight 600g
Input Impedance >100k Ohm (DC 0...10v)
Manual Operation
Manual operation should be performed after disconnecting from
the power supply. If the operation is performed manually without
disconnecting from the power, the supply must be disconnected and
then reconnected, whereby the actuator will start the calibration
process and correctly adjust itself. Do not forget that a manually
operated valve must go through the calibration process before
commencing normal operation again.
3.35
June 2010
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Design
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Commissioning
The Frese Optima is delivered to Australian customers with a
commissioning cap and the pressure control cartridge installed. The
commissioning cap keeps the modulating component in a fully open
3 position to aid the flushing process. For automatic balancing valves
a backflush is recommended as a forward flush with the pressure
control cartridge installed will begin to operate and limit the flow to
the valves maximum flowrate. During flushing the valve must be
in the fully open position.
Tags, labels, and a presetting list can be supplied with each valve
upon request. At this point the user can then adjust the presetting
dial to the design flow. Once the flow is set, the actuator can be
mounted (this also prevents tampering of the presetting) and the
valve is ready to operate.
Pre-settings can be checked simply via flow vs. presetting graphs
page 3.38 to 3.42.
Specification text
Actuator 5
The actuated valve shall operate by means of an automatic balancing
cartridge that can be removed without dismantling the valve. The
presetting of the valve shall not influence the length of the stroke.
The pressure class shall be PN25. The differential pressure operating
Pre-setting scale 3 range shall be up to 400kPa. The valve shall operate by means of an
electrical modulating actuator.
2
Modulating control
component
4 P/T
1 plugs
Pressure control
cartridge
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.36 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Flow Rate vs. Differential Pressure Operation Principle
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
(Preset flow: 625 l/h, 300 l/h)
The innovative design of Frese OPTIMA introduces a modulating
Flow (l/h)
control component that retains 100% authority at all times.
With the Frese OPTIMA, there are two independent movements
for the presetting and the modulating function. During presetting,
the inlet area moves radially without interfering with the length
of the stroke. During modulating, the inlet area moves axial taking
advantage of the full stroke. In the example, the flow is modulated
throughout the full range from 10 to 0V regardless of the preset flow
(i.e. 625 l/h or 300 l/h).
Whilst the control component provides proportional modulation
irrespective of the preset flow, the automatic balancing cartridge
guarantees that the flow will never exceed the maximum preset flow.
Regardless of pressure fluctuation in the system, the maximum flow
is kept constant up to a maximum differential pressure of 400kPa.
(kPa)
Voltage (V ) Pre-setting
Flow l/h
Flow (l/h)
10V
6V
3V
(kPa)
3.37
June 2010
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Frese OPTIMA DN15, Low Flow
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
16.0
0.167 600
0.139 500
15.7
0.111 400
15.1
0.083 300
0.056 200
14.5
0.028 100
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Pre-set
0.444 1600
17.0
0.389 1400
0.333 1200
0.222 800
0.167 600
14.0
0.111 400
0.056 200
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Pre-set
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.38 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Frese OPTIMA DN20, Low Flow
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Flow
l l/s
l Flow
F l/h
l Kv (m
(m /h)
3
h) min. Δp
Δp kPa
kP
0.3 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6
0.306 1100 03 7 1 1 17 20 23 26
16.0
0.278 1000
0.250 900
0 25 900
0.167 600
0 16 600
15.1
0.139 500 15 1
0 13 500
0.111 400
0 111 00
0.083 300
0 083 300 14.5
1 5
0.056 200
0 05 200
0.028 100
0 02 100
0 0
00 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
0 5 1 15 2 25 3 35
Pre-set
P
22.0
0.556 2000
0.500 1800
20.0
0.444 1600
0.389 1400
0.333 1200
18.0
0.278 1000
0.222 800
0.111 400
0.056 200
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Pre-set
3.39
June 2010
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
rFrese
s OOPTIMA
TT MADN25
DN 2Low Flow
ow
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Flow
Flo l/s
l Flow
Flow l/h
h Kv
Kv (m
m3/h)
3
h) min.
m Δp Δp kPa
k a
0.6 1.3 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.7 4.1 43
0.500 1800 0 13 20 2 32 3 1 3
0 500 1800
16 0
0.444 1600
0 1600
15 5
0.389 1400 5
0 389 1 00
0.333 1200
0.278 1000 14 8
0 278 1000
0.222 800
0 222 800
0.167 600
14.0
0.111 400
0.056 200
0 056 200
0 0
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Pre-sett
rese
se O
rFrese T MA
OOPTIMA DN25
DN2HighHigh
MADN25 Flow
i h
Flow l/s Flow l/h Kv (m3/h) min. Δp kPa
0.8 1.5 2.2 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.3
0.611 2200
22.0
0.556 2000
0.500 1800
20.2
0.444 1600
0.389 1400
0.333 1200
18.0
0.278 1000
0.222 800
0.111 400
0.056 200
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Pre-set
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.40 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Frese OPTIMA DN32
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
ese OPTI
Flow l/s Flow l/h Kv (m3/h) min. ∆p kPa
1.3 2.4 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.2
0.903 3250
18.0
0.833 3000
0.764 2750
17.0
0.694 2500
0.625 2250
0.556 2000
16.0
0.486 1750
0.417 1500
0.347 1250
0.278 1000
14.5
0.208 750
0.139 500
0.069 250
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Pre-set
1.994 7000 26
25
1.806 6500 22.5
1.667 6000
20
1.528 5500
1.389 5000
18
1.250 4500
1.111 4000
0.972 3500 16.5
0.833 3000
0.694 2500
0.556 2000 16
0.417 1500
0.278 1000
0.139 500
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Pre-set
3.41
June 2010
frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
Frese OPTIMA DN50
balancing & flow control valves frese optima pressure independent control & balancing valve
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.42 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese circon+/temcon+ thermostatic valve
Application
Specification
Body DR Brass CW602N
O-Rings EPDM
Springs Stainless Steel
Element Wax
Plastic Parts POM, ABS, PC
By-Pass TemCon+ Stainless Steel
Surface Coating Tin/Nickel
Temperature Range 37°C - 65°C
Accuracy +/- 2°C < 100 kPa Dp
P-Band 10°C (Xp = 10K)
Max. Kv-Value 1.10 (m3/h)
Recommended Differential
Pressure 3-10 kPa
Max. Diff. Pressure 100 kPa
Max. Static Pressure 1000 kPa
Pressure Class CirCon+: PN16, TemCon+: PN10
Connections Threaded
Actuator Controlled By-pass, TemCon+
Kv-value, Open By-pass 0.3 (m3/h)
Running Time 180 sec from closed to fully open
Power Consumption 2W
Supply Voltage 24 V DC/AC or 230 V AC
Design Features
1. The thermostatic element is located out of contact with the
circulating water, and its dry location prevents scale problems.
2. The setting of the valves is stepless between 37°C and 65°C at
an accuracy of +/-2°C.
3. Each valve is calibrated seperately.
4. The valves are coated with tin/nickel, which is
an anticorrosive coating.
5. TemCon+ has a by-pass for high-temperature operation from 70°C
to 80°C.
Tradelink Industrial TemCon+ Codes 6. TemCon+ by-pass adjustment occurs by hand or actuator.
Size 15 20
F&F
F&F w/ball vlv
M&M w/ball vlv Tradelink Industrial CirCon+ Codes
With Actuated By-pass Size 15 20
F&F F&F 088747
F&F w/ball vlv F&F w/ball vlv
M&M w/ball vlv M&M w/ball vlv
3.43
June 2010
frese circon+/temcon+ thermostatic valve
balancing & flow control valves frese circon+/temcon+ thermostatic valve
Ball
e valve
L B
Dimensions - mm CirCon+
Size 15 20 20* 20*
Ends F&F F&F F&F M&M
L 63 63 79 79
B 32 32 37 37
H 96 96 96 96
kg 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Hot-water tank
CR
Cold water
C
Cirkulating pump C
Distribution pipe
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.44 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.
frese circon+/temcon+ thermostatic valve
Dimensioning Example
T
loss in the circuit, in which it is located.
mC
Example
o
In an installation with 4 floors and basement a circulation line is
dimensioned. The following parameters should be known for the H
calculation of the flow rate.
Length of Pipe 30m, total length of pipe controlled by 0
5
thermostatic valve. 0
Dimensions - mm TemCon+
Size 15 20 20* 20* with Act.
Ends F&F F&F F&F M&M
L 63 63 79 79 79
B 58 58 58 58 86
H 99 99 99 99 120
kg 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.75
3.45
June 2010
frese circon+/temcon+ thermostatic valve
Application Example - TemCon+
balancing & flow control valves frese circon+/temcon+ thermostatic valve
Cold water
Hot water-/
circulation pipe
Circulating pump
BMS
Frese no.
35-1138
It is recommendable to install pressure test points
The control during high temperature operation occurs as the
on both sides of the critical TemCon+ valve in the
actuator mounted on the by-pass opens to a fixed Kv-value of 0.3. installaton for the verification of differential pressure.
Dimensioning Example The differential pressure across the TemCon+ at the given location
During normal operation the TemCon+ is dimensioned in the same in the system should be known in order to find the value of the
way as the Circon+. adjustable by-pass. Here we use 35 kPaD across the valve and Kv can
be found as follows:
TemCon+ - Actuated by-pass
Kv = Q = (0.045/SQRT 0.35) = 0.08
The automatic heater or BMS opens the by-pass to a fixed Kv-value
of 0.3, continuing with the above example: SQRT(Dp)
Length of Pipe 30m, same as above. Normal Operation: During normal operation is tis recommended to
close the adjustable by-pass to gain all the benefits of the thermal
Thermal Loss 14 W/m of pipe, same pipe as above control of the TemCon+ valve.
except with temperature difference of
60°C. Wiring Diagram - TemCon+
Temp Differential 8°C, temperature in hotwater tank is
80°C and temperature after TemCon+ L
is 72°C.
2 3 0 V DC/ 2 4 V
The flow rate for TemCon+ by-pass: Q = (30m x 14W/m) x 0.86 = 45 l/h
8°C
Actuator
The minimum differential pressure of the TemCon+ valve at Kv 0.3:
Dp = [45 / (0.3 x 1000)]2 = 2 kPaD
Installation of actuator. The actuator
Hydraulic Balance: The application of a circulating pump with must not be installed upside down.
proportional control of the pump pressure is recommended if a fixed N
Kv-value of 0.3 is too much for the installation so that the hydraulic
balance is upset. The pump compensates for increased flow by
increasing the differential pressure.
TemCon+ - Adjustable by-pass
On the basis of the example above: Q = (30m x 14W/m) x 0.86 = 45 l/h
8°C
The information provided in this catalogue is based on original manufacturers’ designs and specifications and subject to change without
3.46 notice. Crane Distribution accepts no liability for the accuracy of the information or the availability of products.