S0L Cstucturcd Oue Languoge)

S0L SoLis onon poodmal. Languoge

IBMin 137S
which was inhoducodby the
Which i s Used to Com muni Cote ith database

SOL

Cocate
Use Insemt
UpDate
Delee
SelectE

SQLi5 also Colled_0S 5equeal o& CLI Loguoge

CComman Language Imtemfoce), his is only
the
language hich a n Use to ommuni
Co
th any RDG MS p2D.d.ucE
Oaacle.

S0L SeverRDBM5 |
S@L_ rduct

USes my SaL

SOL is
mot Case SemSiive lamguage tho
e
on wte S@LPcdeined queies ox
Smtoces
inanyCase ChoaacteS:Lethe DPpe_ 07
Eveay
soL StaBememtShould emds_oith o
SemiColon bu t is opion al in 5aL 5esver

bLamquages oS@L
Duta Delinahon languoge CDDL)
Cocate
Altes
Sp-Remame
mCote
DaDP
Dota monupulaion language COML)
Tnsemt
UpDate
Delete

Dora 0uemyLanguoge LD2)

Select

iGOmsochon ontol lamguoge (TCL

Commit
RoLLbock
Sovepoint
(DCL)
Data ontol language
aant
ReNoke
 0 DDL CData DeBnchion Longquage)

his Lomguoge Commamds are vsing to defne

odiy 4 Dodp on object
ot doBobase om
SaL Sesver

C.ocaBe- Cocating ane dotabosc orinem

table.in s0L Semves
Shep 1 i- Grcote a ne dotobase in SaL Senve
Symto i Cseote dotobase DBNAMED
Ccatedotobase MYDD

Step2 Select The zequied dotabase fom

SaL Se es
SymtoS- Use <DB Name
b Use YDB:

Step CacaBe nep toble. în databose

Synto 3-(eate toble <Toble Name
CKColummNamoD LOT Lsi20, LColumn
Name22
L0T> [Sizo] --- Jo0oJo06 ColumnS
Er -acote
Toble Sthudemt Csid nt
Snama ChoCio) Sfec
AGE Tinyint) DecimalL,2)

Step 4ToVie the Smuchune of fab.le

Sntax Sp_HELp LTOble Name,
Sp-HELp_ Shudemt
 HELD 15 proccdefned 5Dooed Edu Poadune
ALTER To chonge o&
modityfhe Stushune
ofa table 08a datobaSe
using t h e Altes omm and e an peafvem
ollowing D operathons on ecistiA table.
T e pefiodm -these opervatiomSe ocquiaed
Sub Commamds of oltes..
i> Alte - Altes Column

i AHe Add
ii) Sp-Rename
iv) ALTER -Omp

Altes - Alte Column - To Chomge datatype

also Siz0 of the datatype of a pershCula Column-
ymta -
AlHe toble 4TN AHer Column < Column Name.
LNeo DI2 LNew Sizel

Ater toble Shudemt Alte Column SNamo

yocham C50)3-

ALte- Add:-Adding onec Column to add

xishng table COlumn
yTtas-ALtex dable LTN> App <Ne
Nama LDI2[Si2e1
ADD SAddaess
-ALle Table hd
NoKchar Co)_
 olumnno
i ) Sp- Remone
T o change a nom
in_database
-0 atoblen ame.
Column Name in table :
A) 5yhtar to chonge. a
.iOLD Colur
m n NaNon
SP-Kemame. <TableName
KNeo ColummNam 2 -

E Sp-Remame Shhodemnt5Nama , Stuiden

NanaS

B Syntaou to change. o toble. namo. n dotabas

Habas
Sp Remoame. tCoid table Namo',KNeo tohle
Namez
Ei-Sp-Remomeshudemt', tShudemdetails
OR
Sp -Rename StuolemdeBoils,'studemt
N) ALTER-DaDp 3 DDpinga olumn mm.
the
tobla
Smtaz - ALtex table<Toble Nama>
Columm ColmnNames Drop
ALtem table Shudem Doop Column
AaE
mCate
DEeleting DLSfom Jha toble but
ot 5mucHUae o he table..
by USing_ mmate
Cmmamd e Can not delete a 5peifc 0
om
Dm the table because Hdosemt upport
the fable
Whee Clause Comdiion.

Symta buncote table (TableName. S

Tmcale fable Shudemt

doBabase
Dp Daopping 0 table fom o
peamamtl
Nama3
Sjntai= DaDp table LTable
Sudemt
D8 DaDp table

DiL (Data Momupulaton Lamguage

Used #O
This language CommcmdS ooe
database toble
dato în
Chomge a& manipulate. to a
=lnsercting a ne D in
17InSemt
methodso insest-
table
hee Oae i o
DLss mtD a table
Method Insehng cull
i> Tmplicit Columms intwa toble
(wHhou=

N o l u s forall
lyen
lt ac
ta ns-- Column)
m s e r t[ i n d t o < T o b l e A a m e alucS

valuo2, Voluls
-

Nolul,
 Shidemt (sTID înts s n .
E -Coeate toble C6» 2), Age
ama
Nascha Cuo), Sfee decimal
inyint).

Inset+ intb Studemt NalueS Clol SAI

25o0,212
OR
ITnSes Shdem Volaes (loa JANES',
4500 23)

i ) plidt
Method 3 Inseaing Nalues
for aequioc.c Column's oml Uoith lefE any
-Cblumn in dhe toble

Tnset CJNTO] (TableNome> (Lequired

olumn NomaS NalueS Clo3 ALLEN').
Hot to oSet Mulple mDS nto a toble
5ynta fos implid+8--
Insent [INToJ {TableNama>
NaluoS CRo1
Voluas» CRow 2 JoleS)--9
Insesd mto Shudem+ VoluoS
(S00 222, Clo6 (loL4'Scot
H.omd', looo, 25)
5jntoxfor beplicit 3-
Tnsert [IHTOl/Tobledome
NamaS)ValueG CRequined olumn
CCkowiNaluesj, CRoLD2 Nalue.S
E Insers shudemE CSTID Nales Clo62, CLO32|
Clo8

Update Updating all 0 us data ina-

toble at a ime ot a Specifc 0 dcta
m a table by Using Whene' Comdihion.
SytaocS
Update <Table Name SeT 2 Columntame.12
<NalCa 1 LColumnName2 <vollue2
[Hheme ComdihiomJi-

ne a que o Update. employejab as

HR6alay a s 14,000 hos emploge
Numbe 15 7788
400o
UpDota emp Set Job : HR , Salca
Whet EmpNo 7788

al emploje
bi Wnte a quey ho Updae
Commiiom aS boO
S e t CoMM : Soo
Updote Emp

DeleBe -

Deleting all w IS m d h e -
i m a o r a Specifc D pom
Hable o t a
Clause Comdihon
Usingwhee
tha table by
[Hheaellonditon>Jj
4JableNama
Delele fom
 deleBe enmployee
fmm
Bi ite a Queayt o
thetab]e. who a t wosking Jn the Job is
Cleoa
Jheae Jos cleok
Delele pvm Emp
t e a query to delete all empb
E
deBails om the fable
Delele fom EmpP
DiffeatnCe. behieeM delete dTmote
Delee mmCOte.
OTH is DML Pesotiom OT+ is DDL Opematiom

TCam deleBea SpedßcO +is not possible.

D Dm the toble

TSuppoxtHhere
clouse Comditon
3 + dosert Suppoa
Hhere clouse CondiboY
tis the temmpomay O is pemom-
data deletor
dato delehion
6 Lle Com
2rstone e on hotacstooe
deleted doto b-Using deleted dota by
DIback
golback USing
ce Cuhon Speae is
Slo CacuHon
fs+
Spead 1S-