E xperts

By M ic h a e l O . Va rhol a , Octaviu s Knorr,

and t he S kir m i sher G a m e De velopm en t G r ou p
For e w ord by G a ry G yg a x
Experts v.3.5
A Comprehensive OGL Sourcebook for Fantasy Role-Playing Games

Gary
To Gar y Gygax and all the others
who created this game that so many
of us have enjoyed in decades past
and will continue to love
in decades to come.

By Michael O. Varhola, Paul O. Knorr, Perry Frix, and the

Skirmisher Game Development Group. Foreword by Gary Gygax.
Publishing and Copyright Information

Experts v.3.5
A Comprehensive OGL Sourcebook for Fantasy Role-Playing Games

Skirmisher Publishing, 499 Mystic Parkway, Spring Branch, TX 78070

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Cover Image: "The Alchymist, in Search of the
Philosopher's Stone" (1771), by Joseph Wright of Derby.

2
 Table of Contents
Foreword by Gary Gygax 5 Chapter 4: Scholars 55
Alchemist 57
Acknowledgments 7 Sidebar: Alchemical Elixirs 58
Archaeologist 61
Introduction 9 Artificer 63
Using This Book 9 Astronomer 64
Preface to Experts v.3.5 11 Sage 66
Availability of Experts 12 Scribe 68
Experts vs. Commoners 12
Apprentices 13 Chapter 5: Tradesmen 71
Experts as Adventurers 14 Animal Trainer 73
The Specialist PC Class 15 Exterminator 75
Metaclasses 17 Guide 76
Expert Types 17 Merchant 78
Miller 80
Chapter 1: Craftsmen 1199 Miner 81
Armorer 21 Sailor 83
Blacksmith 23 Slaver 84
Brewer 24 Sidebar: Value of Slaves 85
Jeweler 25 Steward 88
Sculptor 26 Undertaker 89
Shipwright 28
Stonemason 30 Appendix I: Prestige Classes 91
Taxidermist 31 Guildmaster 91
Weaponmaker 33 Table I-1a: The Guildmaster 92
Table I-1b: Guildmaster
Chapter 2: Entertainers 35 Spells Per Day 93
Acrobat 37 Militia Leader 93
Actor 38 Table I-2: The Militia Leader 94
Courtesan 40 Spellcrafter 95
Sidebar: Types of Performance 42 Table I-3a: The Spellcrafter 96
Table I-3b: Spellcrafter
Chapter 3: Professionals 43 Spells Per Day 96
Barrister 45
Cartographer 46 Appendix II: New Skills 97
Engineer-Architect 48 Table II-1: Armor Creation
Navigator 49 Requirements, Times, and Costs 98
Physician 50 Table II-2: Device Complexity Level 99
Sidebar: Medicinal Compounds 52 Sidebar: Crafts 108

3
 Table of Contents

Table II-3: Flawed Loupe of the Master Jeweler 155

Maritime Design 110 Mini Mecha Golem 155
Sidebar: Craft Skills 113 Pearl of Puissant Seamanship 155
Table II-4: Unsound Philosopher’s Stone 155
Construction 121 Pestle, Evergrinding 155
Sidebar: Suggested Prospector’s Pick, +2 155
Properties of Herbs 122 Quadrant, Mithral 156
Table II-5: Mineral Availability 125 Sawdust of Seeing 156
Sidebar: Professions 126 Scroll Case of Preservation 156
Table II-6: Sage Library Stonecutter's Level 156
Requirements 129 Sword of Ezekiel 156
Sidebar: Profession Skills 131 Vial of Infinite Facets 156
Sidebar: Smell and Taste 132 Wheel of Distance 156
Sidebar: Skill Checks 133
Appendix VI: Guilds 11557
Appendix III: New Feats 1135
35 Table VI-1: Specific
Alternate Key Ability 135 Guild Regulations 158
Creative Efficiency 135 Table VI-2: Guild Presence 159
Creative Touch 135 Table VI-3: Single
Cross-Class Proficiency 135 Guild Structure 159
Devout 136 Table VI-4: Dual
Famine Survivor 136 Guild Structure 159
Handy 136 Table VI-5: Common Guilds 160
Knowledge Correlation 136 Table VI-6: Rare Guilds 160
Knowledgeable 136 Table VI-7: Local
Intellectual Synergy 136 Guild Organization 160
Eclectic Mentality 136
Keen Intellect 136 Appendix VII: Costs for
Paranoid 136 Expert Services 11661
Performer 136 Table VII-1: Costs for
Professional 136 Expert Services 162
Renaissance Man 137
Sensory Awareness 137 Appendix VIII: Exper
Expertt XP Awar
Aw ds
ards 1163
63
Shrewd 137 Table VIII-1: Expert XP Awards 163
True Faith 137
Windfall 137 Appendix IX: Exper
Expertt Wor
orkk Ar
Wor eas
Areas 1165
65
Rural Areas 165
Appendix IV
IV:: Sample Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter 1139
39 Urban Areas 165
Equipment Bonuses 166
Appendix V: New Magic Items 1153
53 Mill 167
Caduceus of Galen 153 Blacksmithy 168
Brewpot, Everfull 153 An Ideal Alchemist’s Laboratory 169
Bridle of Control 153 Theater 170
Dipolar Spherions 153 Guildhouse 171
Drops of Lassitude 154 Mini-Scenario:
Fireseal Wax 154 The Old Dunster Mine 173
Fortunado’s Mysterious Mirror 154
Furlow’s Fabulous Tablet 154 Appendix X: Open Game License
Incense of Identification 155 Version 1.0a 11776

4
 For
oreewor
ordd bbyy Gar
Garyy Gy
Gyggax

N o reader should be surprised at finding this prefatory piece herein. As

the principle one to whom this book is dedicated, there was no con-
ceivable way I could refuse writing a short introduction for it without
seeming to be a total ingrate. I mention this merely to point out the clever
tactics of the authors, for the same ingenuity is certainly applied to the con-
tents of the work proper.

The concept of player characters hiring ex- in. The work certainly provides the solid foun-
perts is integral to the role-playing game. That dation for Game Master and player alike to
is to say, some 30 years ago when I sat down to build upon, thus creating complete, complex,
write the first draft rules for the first such game, and believable NPCs of all the Expert sorts.
there were already in play a few such charac- Does this book cover every conceivable sort
ters. In addition to the men-at-arms hired by of expert? No, for game aficionados are cre-
adventurers there were armorers, sages, and ative, and if it claimed to do that, a dozen cre-
scribes. That list grew over time, so that as the ative gamers would supply as many new types
more complex version of the original system just to show there is always something new.
was introduced there were a fair number of Does it furnish the templates to use to create
non-player characters whose services were for
hire. Aside from suggested wages, however,
not much was said about these special NPCs.
We now jump ahead in time some 25 years.
You are holding the book that finally takes this
concept and brings it into the contemporary
period where the participants are furnished a
wealth of information in regards who their
player characters meet in “ordinary” dealings,
those special sorts of non-player characters that
might be engaged to serve them. When I re-
ceived the manuscript for the Experts source-
book, I sat down to see if it was all that it
claimed. It did not disappoint me. In fact, I had
to laugh when I saw the library size table for
NPC Sage experts. It is good to know that one
is level 12+. This is mentioned to illustrate the
wealth of details provided by the authors here-

5
 special sorts of experts that you might wish to
add? Absolutely!
By first setting forth “metaclasses” for ex-
perts, this work creates general groupings into
which most will fall, so that similarities can be
dealt with. Then, by describing the area of ex-
pertise, quantifying it, the reader is furnished
will ample information for developing any sort
of expert contained herein, as well as creating
new sorts as previously mentioned. What they
can do is also quantified in game terms of
course, along with a guideline for the level of
expertise one such NPC has attained, what
skills and feats they might have. So now such
characters can have more than names and a
vocation. They have hit dice, levels, clearly
defined capacities, guild organizations too.
What will hiring some expert cost? That’s cov-
ered too, by the day, week, month, or year.
In short, if you are engaged in play of the
D20 system based on a fantasy world, you can
not pass up this work. Experts is truly a most
useful sourcebook for the Game Master and
player equally, because all concerned in the
campaign activity deal with such non-player
personas so much of the time.
Gary Gygax
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
June 2002

6

A number of people contributed to making this book—both this version
and the v3.0 rules version that preceded it—what it is. Some of their
major contributions follow.
Michael J. Varhola and Paul O. Knorr-the pri-
mary authors of the first, version 3.0 rules edi-
tion of this book-did the majority of writing,
rewriting, and editing that went into this vol-
ume. Their association as gamers goes back
some 23 years, and they are both founding
members of the Skirmisher Game Develop-
ment Group.
Perry Frix, a contributor to the first edition
of the book, rose to the level of a co-author in
this version by providing much of the new
material it contains and by participating in the
painstaking task of converting it over to the
v.3.5 rules. Gamer Andrew McCallum assisted
him in playtesting some of the concepts and
material that appear in this book.
Jim Clunie, one of the newest initiates into
the Skirmisher Game Development Group and
author of a number of major upcoming titles,
lent invaluable assistance in the final phases of
this project, catching everything from mun-
dane typos to significant rules anomalies.
A number of talented artists also contribut-
ed their efforts to this book. These include
Sharon Daughtery, who provided many illus-
trations for this book, including all that appear
in the section on New Magic Items and the
dungeon map on page 169; Phil “Shade” Kight-
linger, creater of the illustration that accompa-
nies Profession (Bartender) in the section on
skill in this book; Lissanne Lake, a virtual pa-
troness of this venture and the creator of the
images that appear on the cover surfaces of
Acknowledgements
this book and several of its interior pages; Rus-
sell Prime, who did the full-page illustrations
of the Undertaker and Weaponsmith; Cassan-
dra Rogers, who provided a number of the il-
lustrations in the section on Sample NPCs; and
Geoff Weber, who both provided art to this
project and coordinated the inclusion of many
of the other images that appear within it (and
who also helped playtest many of the concepts
presented in this book). Pages on which their
contributions appear are listed on page 2.
A number of artists whose work now ap-
pears in the public domain also deserve recog-
nition as Experts of note. Foremost among these
is Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797), whose
The Alchymist in Search of the Philosopher’s
Stone Discovers Phosphorous and The Black-
smith’s Shop appear on pages 57 and 9 of this
book, respectively, and appeared on the front
and back covers of the previous version of this
book. A page from Leonardo da Vinci’s note-
book appears on page 134.
Several people who are not members of the
Skirmisher group-among them colleagues,
friends, and family members-provided the
moral support needed to see this project
through to the end.
Diane Varhola made sure, among other
things, that the development group was well
fed during its meetings and playtest sessions.
Designer Brian Kelly provided invaluable
guidance during the redesign of this book and
in preparing the cover surfaces and a number
7
Acknowledgements
of the interior images for print.
Michael H. Varhola provided some of the
“flavor text” that appears in conjunction with
the various Expert types.
And Nancy Coe Bailey provided a collec-
tion of vintage St. Nicholas children’s books
from which some of the images in this volume
were taken.
Several other people also contributed to the
first edition of this book and, while they did
not directly contribute to the completion of
8
this revised volume, some of their influence
can still be felt in it. They include former Skir-
misher Game Development Group Members
Rob Fernandez, Shai Laric, Dave Thomas, and
Christopher Varhola; Skirmisher co-founder
Robert “Mac” McLaughlin; writer and editor
Chip Cassano; and designers Ellen Errico and
George Dively.
If we have neglected anyone here, please
forgive us! Your contributions are appreciated
more than you know.
 Introduction

O ne of the most intriguing and versatile character classes in the d20

fantasy roleplaying game system is, without a doubt, the Expert, an
NPC class introduced in the 3rd edition of the game. As noted in the
description in the DMG, such characters can include almost any sort of highly
skilled professional, including Blacksmiths, Barristers, Merchants, Guides, and
Sages. All of these—plus nearly two dozen others, organized into five broad
metaclasses—are presented in this book.

Some of them vary in other ways, however.

Using This Book For example, most are proficient with Light
One of the things that makes the Expert unique armor, but those classified as Scholars are not,
is that—of all the character classes in the while the Armorer type of Craftsman can ob-
game—only it can have any 10 class skills.
This can make Experts extremely versatile and
varied—but it can also make it difficult and
time consuming for GMs to quickly and easily
create them as needed. Providing GMs and in-
terested players with a tool for easily and con-
sistently creating compelling Experts that can
interact with characters as hirelings, patrons,
consultants, friends—and even as antagonists
or adventurers in certain circumstances, and
any other role appropriate or imaginable—is
the primary purpose of this book.
While the Experts described in this book
reflect a wide variety of abilities and occupa-
tions, they all conform in most ways to the
description of the Expert class in the DMG. All
have the same base attack and saving throw
bonuses, use a d6 for hit points, have 10 class
skills, start with 6 + Int modifier x 4 skills points
at 1st level and 6 + Int modifier at each subse-
quent level (plus more for Humans, of course),
and are proficient with Simple weapons.

9
 Introduction
tain proficiency with medium armor, heavy
armor, and shields as level-based class features.
Other types can gain other class features, such
as bonus feats or the ability to use skills in
enhanced ways.
Most of the Experts presented on the fol-
lowing pages have been designed for use in the
“traditional fantasy setting” familiar to gam-
10
ers and readers of fantastic literature. GMs run-
ning very non-traditional game settings may
find it useful to exclude some of these Experts,
change others, and add new ones altogether (a
task for which the following can serve as good
models). For the majority of campaigns, how-
ever, all of the included Experts can be used
without modification.

Preface to Experts v.3.5
One of the features in the version 3.0 DMG that
the Skirmisher game development group was
most pleased with was the introduction of the
various non-player character classes, an inno-
vation that was absent in the earlier editions of
the game. These classes—the Adept, Aristo-
crat, Commoner, Expert, and Warrior—can
serve as invaluable tools in the hands of Game
Masters as they populate the communities of
their campaign worlds.
While all of these classes are generic in na-
ture, the Expert is by far the most versatile, and
can be used to create almost any sort of Crafts-
man, Entertainer, Professional, Scholar, or
Tradesman and to fill the niches in society that
are not clearly occupied by the members of
other classes. This versatility, combined with
the bare-bones description of the class in the
DMG, is practically an open invitation to both
expand upon the Expert class and address some
of the ways it might be used in the game.
It was with those ideas in mind that Skir-
misher Publishing published its first d20 book,
Experts, in 2002. Not everyone involved with
our game development group believed it was
a particularly good subject for a book, and
some thought it was such a bad idea that they
dropped out of the group altogether (although
our insistence that they actually pitch in on
projects and not just criticize them seemed un-
reasonable to these defectors …). In the months
and years following its publication, however,
that book proved to be our venture’s most suc-
cessful d20 title.
That success has been due, in large part, we
believe, to the absence of any similar work.
Indeed, during our development of that first
rendition of Experts, we became increasingly
feverish in our efforts to complete it, fearing
that someone else would publish a virtually
identical work on the eve of our own release,
rendering our work moot. Until the publica-
tion of this updated, revised, and expanded
volume, however, no other book dedicated to
the Expert character class had been released.
This volume is an improvement in all ways
upon its predecessor, and reflects both our deep-
er understanding of the d20 rules system and
out desire to go beyond our first—albeit suc-
Introduction
cessful—attempt at a d20 sourcebook.
As its name implies, Experts v.3.5 has been
thoroughly updated and revised to bring it into
conformance with the latest edition of the d20
rules. In the process, we have also reedited and
corrected it as necessary, redesigned and ex-
panded it, and added a number of new fea-
tures. These include:
• A new layout and design and many new
or improved pieces of art.
• The Specialist, a new basic character class
that players can use to create versatile “adven-
turing Experts” of any sort.
• Flavor text from a number of literary
sources that can help stimulate interest in the
various sorts of Experts presented in this book,
suggest how they might be used, or show them
in a different light than usual.
• Several new skills.
• The concept of Convergence Tasks, activ-
ities that can be accomplished as the result of
having ranks in two or more skills (e.g., use of
Craft (Blacksmithing) and Profession (Mining)
to perform Smelting). These can allow charac-
ters to perform relatively specialized functions
but does not inundate the game with obscure,
rarely-used skills. That said, any given Con-
vergence Task could be treated as a separate
skill for highly focused NPCs or the rare PC
that prefers it to the parent skills.
• A greatly expanded section of feats, many
of which were introduced in the Skirmisher
Publishing d20 adventure and sourcebook Tests
of Skill.
• Updated and improved versions of the
Guild Master and Militia Leader prestige class-
es, which have been enhanced to make them
more appealing for use as both player- and
non-player-characters.
• A new prestige class, the Spellcrafter,
which can allow Experts, Specialists, and oth-
er characters to gain specialized magical abil-
ities that they can use to enhance their mun-
dane abilities. This prestige class replaces the
skill-and-feat-based spellcasting system for
Experts presented in the first edition of this
book and is more in line with the canons of the
d20 system.
• An expanded appendix of Expert work
areas, many of them based on digital photo-
graphs of three-dimensional models produced
11
 Introduction
by the Miniature Building Authority and Dwar-
ven Forge. (We pioneered this innovative map
creation technique in Tests of Skill, using Dwar-
ven Forge’s Master Maze dungeon modules.)
Tests of Skill, ironically, included a great
deal of content that was originally intended
for inclusion in the first edition of Experts, but
which was bumped in order to keep its size
manageable and to get it off to print in a timely
manner. Tests of Skill was also, on one level,
intended as a series of adventures and encoun-
ters suitable for skill-based characters like Ex-
perts, and many of its encounters were derived
from a list of adventure hooks developed for
the earlier book.
Select content from that book and other
Skirmisher Publishing projects is available to
readers of this book on our constantly updated
Website, at www.skirmisher.com.
Note: New skills, feats, and other elements
introduced in this book are marked in the text
with an asterisk (*), for ease of reference.
Availability of Experts
In a typical fantasy milieu, most of the non-
adventuring population in any given commu-
nity will be Commoners (e.g., 91%), while Ex-
perts comprise a much smaller proportion of
the populace (e.g., 3%), the balance consisting
of Adepts, Aristocrats, and Warriors.
These proportions can vary widely as the
GM sees fit, of course. Primitive societies might
only have a few types of Expert (e.g., 1% or
less of the non-adventuring population), or
none at all. Sophisticated societies with high
levels of education, on the other hand, such as
our own 21st century industrialized society or
even a specific Renaissance-level culture, might
conceivably have Experts make up as much as
30% of their non-adventuring populace (most
of whom would be relatively low-level).
Even within societies in which Experts rep-
resent the standard 3% of the overall popula-
tion, major metropolitan areas known for spe-
cific crafts or other goods and services might
have a higher proportion of such characters, as
might areas containing workshops attached
to fortress, palace, or temple complexes. The
ratio of Experts to Commoners might also
represent the availability of education and/or
12
skilled labor in a particular campaign setting.
Regardless of the proportions or actual num-
bers of Experts, however, it is to them that play-
er characters must turn when they need goods
or services that are customized, exceptional,
or exotic.
Not every nation or region will have every
type of Expert described in this book (although
most areas will have at least a few from each of
the five metaclasses). Areas with abundant
quarries and other sources of natural rock but
few forests, for example, are much more like-
ly to have Stonemasons than Carpenters, while
areas with large deposits of clay but little na-
tive rock will probably have many more Brick-
makers than Stonecutters. Cultural factors can
also influence what sort of Experts are avail-
able. For example, cultures that eschew drink-
ing are not likely to have much of a demand
for Brewers.
To determine the number and level of Ex-
perts in any given community, consult the
guidelines on on town generation in the offi-
cial rules of the game or some of the many
alternates that are available; to determine what
specific types of Experts those are, see table V-
2 in Appendix VI: Guilds in this book.
Experts vs. Commoners
So what is the difference between Commoners
and Experts? Commoners are generally who
characters go to when they want standard goods
and services at list prices. Experts, on the other
hand, are who they go to see if they want things
that are customized, specialized, or somehow
above average or unique—and are willing to
pay for them.
For every Expert Craftsman, Tradesman, or
Entertainer in a given area of specialty, there
will likely be anywhere from three to 10 Com-
moners performing essentially the same func-
tions. Commoners and Experts often pursue
the same occupations, however, and it may
not always be possible for player characters to
differentiate them at a glance. It may not even
be necessary much of the time.
For example, if a party needs to purchase a
few sheaves of arrows, they might not ever
discover whether the fletcher they buy them
from is actually a Commoner or an Expert. If,

however, they need 1,000 arrows on deadline,
masterwork arrows, or missiles fashioned from
special materials or with silvered heads, wheth-
er the fletcher can meet their demands—or is
even willing to try—can depend on whether
she is an Expert or not. Similarly, a Commoner
armormaker might manufacture one or two
types of armor, while an Expert Armorer will
probably make several, and is almost always
willing to try something new. A Commoner
Exterminator might say, “No, rats are all we
handle,” while his Expert counterpart is more
likely to say, “Sounds dangerous. Sure, we’ll
try it, but it’s going to cost you ...”
Commoners’ shortcomings derive from the
fact that they are so limited in their selection
of class skills in comparison to Experts. Pe-
ripheral skills that might enhance their ability
to excel in their professions—such as the vari-
ous Knowledge skills—would have to be tak-
en as cross-class skills, making them prohibi-
tively expensive and limiting advancement in
them. An Expert Guide, for example, has Sur-
vival as a class skill, and is thus likely to be
much more proficient in the outdoors than a
Commoner Guide, who would have to take it
as a cross-class skill just to be half as proficient
in it.
Thus, Commoners generally practice sin-
gle Crafts, Professions, or other occupational
skills in a narrow or basic way. Experts, on the
other hand, incorporate theoretical, analyti-
cal, and experimental aspects into their work.
Expert Entertainers write their own songs, po-
ems, or plays; Expert Craftsmen develop new
types of armor, weapons, and equipment; Ex-
pert Tradesmen develop new techniques for
performing their jobs. Commoners, however,
sing only the songs of others, create items pat-
terned after the works of their betters, and rely
on methods perfected by those who preceded
them. Some Experts are better than others, of
course; the worst have natural talent that some-
times shines through in their work, while the
best have raised their vocations to the level of
a true art or science.
A number of occupations are unlikely to
have Expert versions, and in almost all cases
fall to Commoners. Some Experts might have
a few of the skills associated with such charac-
ters, of course—especially those who may have
Introduction
started off as Commoners and eventually mul-
ticlassed as Experts.
It is certainly possible for a Commoner to
reach a certain point in his career and then do
this. It happens less often than one would think,
however; once they have found a niche and
are able to earn a decent living at their trade or
craft, most Commoners see little reason to ex-
pend the additional effort to become Experts.
Most of those with the ability or drive to be
Experts start off in this class.
Apprentices
Many sorts of Experts, especially Craftsmen
and Tradesmen, begin their careers as appren-
tices, characters who enter a Trade, Craft, or
Profession with little or no practical knowl-
edge of it. On the day they begin that occupa-
tion, however, they do not start off with a base
24 points worth of skills, abilities, and knowl-
edge. In fact, this level of ability (i.e., 1st level)
generally represents four to six years of train-
ing.
About half of all apprentice Experts, in fact,
would probably be apprentice-level charac-
ters who have not yet reached 1st level. Such
characters have Attack Bonus +0, Fortitude
Save +0, Reflex Save +0, and Will Save +1.
They can have any one feat, in many cases
representing a natural aptitude for some par-
ticular pursuit (Human Experts gain their bo-
nus feat upon attaining 1st level).
Apprentices have a base 2d12–1 skill
points, as determined by the GM or rolled ran-
domly. Ability score modifications, if any,
should be half of what they would normally
13
 Introduction
be for a first level character. For example, an
apprentice Expert with Int 13 and an ability
score modifier of +1 would receive 2 addi-
tional skill points while apprentice-level, re-
ceiving the additional 2 points when he actu-
ally reaches 1st level. Likewise, apprentice-
level Human Experts begin with only 2 bonus
skill points, and receive the additional 2 points
upon reaching 1st level.
Any bonus feats or class features a particu-
lar type of Expert normally starts with are
gained when the character reaches 1st level.
These provisions are only intended to ap-
ply to NPC Experts that player characters en-
counter in the course of their activities. Back-
ground and training for PC Experts can be as-
sumed, just as it is for PCs of any class, and they
should be started at 1st level.
Experts as Adventurers
Although the Expert is intended primarily as a
class for highly specialized NPCs, some play-
ers may want to try roleplaying members of
this class, especially if they have a particularly
interesting character concept in mind. In cam-
paigns where the GM allows players to have
multiple characters, Experts can also make in-
teresting PC henchmen and cohorts, using their
specialized skills to support the goals and ex-
pertise of the primary characters.
14
Players who wish to combine the versatily
of Experts with the viability of other player
character classes should consider the Special-
ist, described below. In short, Specialists are to
Experts what Fighters are to NPC Warriors, and
represent a very malleable class that can be
used to create almost any sort of skill-based
characters. GMs might also want to periodi-
cally introduce NPC Specialists as “adventur-
ing Experts” or as alternatives to NPCs with
traditional character classes.
One motivation for playing an Expert or
Specialist is that doing so can provide a fun
and interesting way to address challenges in a
campaign where the GM is willing to take into
account the characters’ special abilities. For
example, giving a Guide useful, detailed infor-
mation about the adventuring venue (e.g., plac-
es to hide, sources of food, best routes) might
make such a character worth as much as any
adventurer. Such characters might also have
goals markedly different from those of their
more traditional counterparts. A Brewer’s mo-
tivation for adventure, for example, might be
obtain exotic ingredients, to acquire lost se-
crets of the trade, or raise the money he needs
to open a large beerhall.
Another benefit of playing an Expert/Spe-
cialist is that such characters gain consider-
ably more skill points than most of the tradi-
tional PC classes—especially the combat-ori-
ented ones. They also have much greater pow-
er over their selection of class skills, allowing
a particular character concept to be fulfilled.
Perhaps the biggest difference between play-
er character Experts/Specialists and their non-
player character counterparts is how many of
each are multiclassed. NPC Experts, most of
whom are dedicated to the perfection of a par-
ticular vocation, will tend to remain single
classed. PC Experts/Specialists, who are more
likely to be inclined toward adventure and
therefore want a broader range of skills, are
much more likely to be multiclassed. It is cer-
tainly possible, of course, to have single-classed
PC Specialists or multiclassed NPC Experts.
When Experts are multiclassed, it is gener-
ally for purposes of enhancing their vocation-
al abilities. A Scribe, for example, might be
multiclassed as a Wizard in order to enhance
her scroll creation and spell copying abilities,

or as a Rogue in order to use her Expert skills
for purposes of illicit gain.
Players who wish to play multiclassed Ex-
perts/Specialists can take advantage of their
broad range of skills by starting characters as
Experts and then switching them over to an-
other class at 2nd or subsequent levels. De-
pending on their goals, a character might con-
tinue to advance as the original type of Expert/
Specialist, leave it behind altogether (especially
if it does not have any level-based abilities), or
advance as a completely different sort of Ex-
pert or in a regular PC class.
A character might also opt to advance an
Expert/Specialist into a prestige class, particu-
larly one of those presented in this book. A
Physician who is a Spellcrafter*, for example,
might be even more useful than a Cleric in
situations requiring healing capabilities, espe-
cially if he is able to craft magic items that can
enhance or augment them.
Regardless of how an Expert is designed,
such characters are not likely to have the raw
powers associated with members of the ad-
venturing classes. As noted in the DMG, de-
feated members of NPC classes should be treat-
ed as one level lower for purposes of XP
awards. Following this logic, player character
Experts should be treated as one level lower
for purposes of determining adventure diffi-
culties (e.g., a 5th level Expert would be treat-
ed as a 4th level character for purposes of de-
termining challenge ratings, total party level,
etc.). This can help make well-designed PC Ex-
perts sufficiently competitive with the adven-
turing classes.
The Specialist PC Class
Specialists are craftsmen, entertainers, profes-
sionals, scholars, and tradesmen who have
combined their vocations with an inclination
toward adventure. The skilled Blacksmith who
tries out his newest creations in the field, the
astute Barrister who undertakes investigations
on behalf of his clients, the canny Merchant
who assumes the risk of leading trade cara-
vans, the educated Sage who seeks forgotten
knowledge in equally forgotten ruins, and the
master Shipwright who personally delivers
vessels to customers in faraway ports are all
Introduction
examples of Specialists.
The primary purpose of this class is to al-
low players to create Expert-like characters
that are viable as adventurers. It can also be
used by Game Masters who wish to include in
their campaigns exceptional non-player char-
acter “adventuring Experts.”
Alignment: Any.
Hit Die: d6.
Class Skills
A Specialist may choose any 10 skills as class
skills.
Skill Points at 1st Level: (8 + Int modifier) x
4.
Skill Points at Each Additional Level: 8 +
Int modifier.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Specialist.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: A Special-
Proficiency:
ist is proficient with all Simple weapons and
Light armor.
Bonus Feats: At 1st level, a Specialist re-
ceives a bonus feat. He gains an additional bo-
nus feat at 2nd level and every two Specialist
levels thereafter (i.e., 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th,
14th, 16th, 18th, and 20th). These bonus feats
must be drawn from the following (new feats
described in this book are marked with an as-
terisk): Acrobatic, Agile, Alertness, Alternate
Key Ability*, Animal Affinity, Armor Profi-
ciency (Heavy), Armor Proficiency (Medium),
Athletic, Creative Efficiency*, Creative
Touch*, Cross-Class Proficiency*, Deceitful,
Deft Hands, Diligent, Eclectic Mentality*, En-
durance, Famine Survivor*, Great Fortitude,
Intellectual Synergy*, Investigator, Iron Will,
Keen Intellect*, Knowledge Correlation*,
Leadership, Lightning Reflexes, Magical Apti-
tude, Negotiator, Nimble Fingers, Paranoid*,
Persuasive, Run, Renaissance Man*, Self-Suf-
ficient, Sensory Awareness*, Shield Proficien-
cy, Skill Focus, Stealthy, Toughness, Track,
True Faith*, and Windfall*.
If a Specialist opts to advance in one of the
specialized Expert types described in this book,
he must take any mandatory class skills asso-
ciated with it (shown under “Class Skills” in
italics). If desired, however, he may substitute
15
 Introduction

any one other class skill for any other skill of
his choice.
A Specialist advancing as one of the Expert
types presented in this book must also expend
his regular or Specialist bonus feats to acquire
any level-based class features associated with
a particular type. A Specialist who wishes to
advance as an Alchemist, for example, must
expend feats at 1st, 3rd, 7th, and 11th level in
order to gain the Distill Elixir, Brew Potion,
Create Homonculus, and Transmute Base Met-
al class features, respectively.
If a Specialist does not have a feat available
to spend upon reaching a level when a class
ability is gained, he cannot gain it until such a
time as he acquires a new feat. He can, howev-
er, allocate an available feat to a class ability
one level prior to receiving it, acquiring its
benefits upon reaching the level with which it
is associated.
Class features for a particular Expert type
are considered to be on the same “track,” and
each must be taken in the order given before a
higher level one can be taken (e.g., an Alche-
mist must take Create Homonculus before he
can acquire Transmute Base Metal).
In any case, Specialists must meet all of the
prerequisites for a particular class ability in
order to take it.
Note that Specialist bonus feats are in addi-
tion to the feat that any starting character gets,
the bonus feat accruing to a Human character,
and the feats gained at every third level of ex-
perience.
Saving Throw Bonuses: At 1st level, a Spe-
cialist receives a +1 bonus on Fortitude saving
throws. This bonus increase to +2 at 7th level
and to +3 at 15th level. At 3rd level, a Special-
ist receives a +1 bonus on Reflex saving throws.
This bonus increase to +2 at 11th level and to
+3 at 19th level. Note that these saving throw
bonuses are reflected on Table S-1: The Spe-
cialist.
New Skill: At 5th, 9th, 13th, and 17th level,
the Specialist may choose any additional skill
as a class skill.
Note that Specialists can use the Starting
Packages provided in Chapters 1-5 of this book.
Any that do so, however, need to increase base
Skill Selection to 8 + Int modifier—rather than

Table S-1: The Specialist

Level Base Attack Fort Ref Will Special
Bonus Save Save Save
1st +0 +1 +0 +2 Bonus Feat
2nd +1 +1 +0 +3 Bonus Feat
3rd +2 +2 +2 +3
4th +3 +2 +2 +4 Bonus Feat
5th +3 +2 +2 +4 New Skill
6th +4 +3 +3 +5 Bonus Feat
7th +5 +4 +3 +5
8th +6/+1 +4 +3 +6 Bonus Feat
9th +6/+1 +5 +5 +6 New Skill
10th +7/+2 +5 +5 +7 Bonus Feat
11th +8/+3 +5 +5 +7
12th +9/+4 +6 +6 +8 Bonus Feat
13th +9/+4 +6 +6 +8 New Skill
14th +10/+5 +6 +6 +9 Bonus Feat
15th +11/+6/+1 +8 +7 +9
16th +12/+7/+2 +8 +7 +10 Bonus Feat
17th +12/+7/+2 +8 +7 +10 New Skill
18th +13/+8/+3 +9 +8 +11 Bonus Feat
19th +14/+9/+4 +9 +9 +11
20th +15/+10/+5 +9 +9 +12 Bonus Feat

16

the 6+ Int modifier accorded to Experts—and
select an appropriate Specialist bonus feat in
addition to those listed.
Metaclasses
Experts in this book are grouped into five broad
metaclasses, each of whose members share cer-
tain characteristics. Such categories are pro-
vided for convenience, and are not concrete or
absolute. Indeed, some Experts might fit just as
well into one of the other metaclasses. For ex-
ample, the Scribe might be classified as a
Tradesman or a Scholar rather than a Profes-
sional. It is even possible to have an Expert
that does not easily fit into any of these meta-
classes.
Craftsmen are distinguished because of
what they create, and take various Crafts as
their primary skills.
Entertainers are distinguished by their per-
forming abilities, and have Perform as their
primary skill.
Professionals are distinguished by using
education as the basis for their trades, and have
both one or more areas of Knowledge and one
or more Professions as their primary skills.
Scholars are distinguished by what they
know, and have various areas of Knowledge as
their primary skills.
Tradesmen are distinguished by the servic-
es they provide and have one or more Profes-
sions as their primary skills.
Expert Types
Each of the Expert types described in chapters
1 through 5 of this book conforms to the gen-
eral description provided in the DMG. Many
differ in various ways, however, as described
under the individual descriptions. Following
are notes about the information provided for
each of the five metaclasses and the 33 Expert
types described.
Adventures: Most Experts are not inclined
toward adventure. This section gives excep-
tions to this, including those that might apply
to members of the Specialist player character
class and the special conditions that might
cause an Expert to end up adventuring.
Characteristics: This section discusses traits
Introduction
common to typical members of a metaclass or
particular type of Expert.
Alignment: Experts in general can be of any
alignment. Some types are inclined toward cer-
tain alignments, however (e.g., Barristers tend
to be lawful). Such inclinations are discussed
here.
Religion: Deities most likely to be wor-
shipped by various types of Expert are listed
here. Deities from classical Greek mythology
are used for examples in this section, both be-
cause they are familiar to so many people and
because they can easily be equated to the gods
of most other milieux. Their areas of influence
are clearly identified, however, for those who
are not familiar with them (e.g., Hephaestus,
god of Craftsmen).
Background: This section discusses where
particular types of Experts can be found, how
they organize, for whom they are most likely
to work, and other special information for uti-
lizing them in the game world.
Races: Members of any race can be Experts.
Some races are particularly inclined—or dis-
inclined—to be particular types of Experts, and
such cases are discussed here.
Other Classes: This section describes par-
ticular Experts’ relationships with and attitudes
toward members of other classes, including
those with which they tend to associate with
or work.
Game Rule Information: Critical ability scores
for members of various metaclasses are listed
under each metaclass description in this sec-
tion. Abilities important to particular types of
Experts are also discussed under “Class Skills”
in the individual Expert descriptions.
Abilities: Mental abilities—Intelligence,
Wisdom, and Charisma—tend to be those that
are most important to Experts. Constitution,
representing the endurance needed to work
the long hours associated with the vocations
of most Experts, is generally the most impor-
tant physical ability. Importance of other abil-
ities to specific types of Experts is discussed
under the individual descriptions.
Alignment: Most Experts can be of any align-
ment. Exceptions and tendencies are noted un-
der the descriptions of individual Expert types.
Hit Die: d6.
17
 Introduction
Class/Metaclass Skills: This section includes
the class skills for each Expert type, followed
by their key abilities. Skills are listed in bold
for ease of reference, and those required by a
certain type of Expert (e.g., Craft (Blacksmith-
ing) for a Blacksmith) are also in italics. Be-
cause Experts can choose any 10 skills as class
skills, they could substitute any existing skills
for the ones listed. In order to receive the Class/
Metaclass Features listed for a particular Ex-
pert type, however, a character would have
choose his class skills from the list provided.
As with characters of any other classes, not
all Experts will have ranks in every one of
those 10 skills. Some may have moderate lev-
els of ability in all 10, some may take only as
many skills as they max out their scores in,
and others might spread their skill points
around to cross-class skills (although this book
assume that most Experts will not do this, and
few of the sample NPCs do).
Every possible use of a class skill cannot be
described in a book of this sort and GMs and
players should use common sense and imagi-
nation when interpreting how to apply them.
For example, Brewers are much more likely
to use Appraise to assess such things as quality
of hops, suitability of oaken casks, and value
of a particular batch of beer, than to determine
the value of jewelry or antique coins.
Previously existing skills are described in
the Player’s Handbook. New skills, marked
with an asterisk (*), are described in Appendix
II: Skills, in this book.
Class/Metaclass Features: This section includes
benefits—such as bonus feats and level-based
class abilities—that various types of Experts
receive. Most of these are tied to a minimum
level of proficiency in a key metaclass skill.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Most Ex-
Proficiency:
perts are proficient with Simple weapons and
Light armor. Some also receive proficiency
with other weapons and armor as a benefit of
their vocations (e.g., Miners are also proficient
with hammers and picks, and Armorers can
gain proficiency with heavier armor).
Starting Packages
Packages: Starting packages for all the
major player character races are provided un-
der each metaclass, in order to ease the role of
18
GMs and players in creating and equipping
Experts of various sorts. These can be used in
whole or in part (e.g., a player might opt to use
the Craftsman Starting Package for an Elven
Armorer but take the feat Lightning Reflexes
instead of Endurance. Or, a GM might decide
that a particular Scholar inherited a substan-
tial library and starts with 50 books rather than
five). In lieu of taking a starting package, of
course, an Expert can simply select his own
feat(s) and purchase 3d4 x 10 gp worth of ar-
mor, weapons, and other equipment, as noted
under the Expert class description in the DMG.
Items Associated With Experts: This section
lists items that specific types of Experts begin
with at 1st level in addition to gear provided
by the various Starting Packages (unless they
opt to take the 3d4 x 10 gp in cash). In many
cases, it also lists equipment higher level NPCs
are likely to have and the levels at which they
are likely to acquire it (given in parentheses).
GMs could certainly opt to assign this or any
other equipment to NPCs at the levels most
appropriate to a particular campaign setting.
In general, a skill that depends on tools can
be attempted at –2 with makeshift, inadequate,
or wholly inappropriate tools; at +/–0 with a
generic set of Artisan’s Tools; at +2 with a set of
tools specifically intended for the skill in ques-
tion (e.g., Blacksmith’s Tools for Craft (Black-
smithing), with a set of masterwork generic
Artisan’s Tools, or with a set of masterwork
tools for another skill of the same sort; and at
+4 with a set of masterwork tools of the sort
intended for the skill in question.
Many entries refer to particular types of
tools. In general, Craftsman’s and Tradesman’s
Tools are worth at least 5 gp. Professional’s
Tools, which include more specialized equip-
ment, are generally worth at least 30 gp. Mas-
terwork versions of Craftsman’s and Trades-
man’s Tools are at least 50 gp more expensive
and Professional’s Tools are usually 300 gp
more expensive.
Unless noted to the contrary, all Experts that
rely on tools start off with regular tools de-
signed for their skills, and NPC Experts acquire
masterwork versions of such kits by 4th level
(PCs can acquire such tools sooner or later,
based on the results of their activities).
 Chap
Chaptter 1: Craf
Craftsmen
aftsmen

C raftsmen are a skilled metaclass of Experts who utilize various Crafts to

create all sorts of material products, including weapons, armor, tools,
clothing, buildings, temples, castles, and ships. Important types of such
Experts include the Armorer, Blacksmith, Brewer, Jeweler, Sculptor, Shipwright,
Stonemason, Taxidermist, and Weaponmaker, all of which are described in
the following section.

Adventures: Craftsmen are rarely found on Now … is your time to cut

adventures (although their goods are often pur- wood. Cut a three-foot
chased by professional adventurers). When length for a mortar and a
Craftsmen are involved directly, it usually has pestle of three cubits, and
to do with attempts to enhance their abilities a seven-foot length for an
or further their businesses. axle; that would be quite
Characteristics: Successful Craftsmen are enough for you, except if
often strong, agile, or both. In any case, they you made it eight feet you
possess astounding skill at their particular could cut a maul from the
crafts. Although not typically as prosperous as end. ... Cut many curved
members of the Professional metaclass, they pieces, and look on the
tend to amass sufficient wealth to live com- mountain and in the
fortably. meadows, for a good
Alignment: Craftsmen can be of any align- piece of holm oak to
ment. Certain types might have various ten- make your plow-beam,
dencies, as noted under the descriptions of in- and bring it home when
dividual Expert types. you find it; this is the
Religion: Deities worshipped by Craftsmen strongest for plowing
are as varied as the things such Experts create. oxen, once you have
Various deities might be associated with spe- taken it to the Carpenter,
cific crafts, and most will have a divine pa- Athena’s apprentice, and
tron. Athena, for example, is associated with the many products that individual people he fixes it in the share and
both weaving and carpentry, Hephaestus is ex- would either have to create on their own or bolts it to the pole with
plictly known as a god of the forge and metal- make do without. In a typical fantasy society, dowels.
work, and Poseidon is an appropriate patron such characters tend to represent a skilled mid-
for anyone engaged in shipbuilding. dle class midway in status between Common- —Hesiod,
Background: Craftsmen are the backbone ers and the Aristocracy. The Works and Days
of civilization, specialized manufacturers of While Commoner Craftsmen are typically

19
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen
proficient in a single skill—in which they are
often unrivaled—Expert Craftsmen are usual-
ly proficient in two, three, or more compli-
mentary crafts, as well as a variety of support-
ing skills. This allows Expert Craftsmen to cre-
ate items that might require entire teams of
Commoner Craftsmen, to oversee such teams,
and to create new or modified items beyond
the capabilities of Commoners.
Most Craftsmen are also merchants after a
fashion, and spend much of their time hawk-
ing their own wares. Master Craftsmen are usu-
ally shopowners.
In some cultures, Craftsmen are important
enough that they wield substantial political and
military power. In such societies, Craftsmen
are often required to own weapons and armor
or to be members of the local militia (indeed,
guild organization might be closely tied to
militia organization in some places).
Races: Every race has craftsmen of some
sort, and the most sophisticated peoples have
hundreds of different types. Furthermore, some
races are particularly well-disposed toward
specific crafts, or are attuned to work with cer-
tain types of materials (e.g., Dwarves are espe-
cially adept at working with stone and metal).
Other Classes: Craftsmen spend most of their
time working with their own kind. Most also
spend time dealing with whoever is most like-
ly to use their wares. Because they are the best
source of custom arms, armor, and equipment,
Expert Craftsmen often interact with members
of the various adventuring classes. See descrip-
tions of specific Craftsman types for more in-
formation.
Spellcasting: Craftsmen who are spellcast-
ers—either because they are multiclassed or
have advanced into a prestige class like the
Spellcrafter*—are generally interested in spells
that can enhance their professional abilities
(e.g., a Blacksmith, who spends long hours
working heavy pieces of metal over a hot forge,
For descriptions of several new Crafts, areas of
Knowledge, and Professions usable by Craftsmen
and the skill Read Magic Text, go to Appendix II:
New Skills.
20
might find Bull’s Strength and Bear’s Endur-
ance extremely useful). Others might be inter-
ested in spells that magically replicate the ef-
fects of certain crafts, as an aid to the theory
and development of their vocations (e.g., an
Armorer might be interested in the spell Mage
Armor). Spellcrafters* usually have spellcast-
ing keyed to their Intelligence and utilize ar-
cane magic.
Game Rule Information
Craftsmen have the following game statistics.
Abilities: Intelligence, by and large, is the
most important ability for a Craftsman. Other
abilities might also be useful, based on the spe-
cific type of Expert (e.g., Dexterity would be
important for a locksmith).
Alignment: Any.
Hit Die: d6.
Metaclass Skills
Craftsmen can select their 10 class skills from
the following list of metaclass skills. At least
two and in many cases five or more of these
should be various complementary Crafts (e.g.,
the Armorer has five, Armorsmithing, Black-
smithing, Carpentry, Leatherworking, Tailor-
ing). This selection should allow GMs and play-
ers to create virtually any kind of Craftsmen.
A Craftsman’s metaclass skills (and the key
ability for each) are Appraise (Int), Concen-
tration (Con), Bluff (Cha), Craft (Int), Disable
Device (Int), Forgery (Int), Gather Informa-
tion (Cha), Knowledge (all skills, taken indi-
vidually) (Int), Open Lock (Dex), Profession
(Wis), Use Magic Device (Cha), Utilize Magic
Item
Item* (Cha), Read Magic T ext
ext* (Int), Use Rope
Text
(Dex), Player
Player’’s/GM’ Choice. *New Skill
s/GM’ss Choice
There are no recommended Crafts for
Craftsmen. All are open to and practiced by
this type of Expert.
Craftsmen might also have a one or more of
a wide variety of Professions. One that might
be recommended for Craftsmen in some cam-
paigns is Profession (Militiaman)*.
Areas of Knowledge chosen by Craftsmen
tend to be those that somehow support their
vocations. For example, a Shipwright might
select Knowledge (Sea Lore)*, while an Expert
Armorer would almost certainly have Knowl-
edge (Armor)*.
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Armorer)

Metaclass Features
All of the following are metaclass features of
the Craftsman.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: All Crafts-
Proficiency:
men are proficient with Simple weapons and
with Light armor but not with shields. Addi-
tionally, certain types of Craftsmen acquire
proficiency with other types of weapons and
armor as a result of their professional activi-
ties (e.g., Blacksmiths start off with weapon
proficiency in light hammer and warhammer,
and experienced Armorers can gain proficien-
cy with Medium armor, Heavy armor, and
shields).
Human Craftsman Starting Package
Race: Human.
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 30 ft., 15 lb.
Weapons: Dagger (1d4, crit 19-20/x2, 1 lb.,
Tiny, Piercing).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 7 + Int modifier.
Feat: Endurance.
Bonus Feat: Skill Focus [Craft (any)].
Gear: Craftsman’s tools as appropriate (e.g.,
Stonemason’s Tools), artisan’s outfit, backpack
or chest, waterskin, one day’s trail rations, bed-
roll, sack, flint and steel, hooded lantern, three
pints of oil.
Gold: 1d8x10 gp.
Armorer
Armorers are skilled at creating all sorts of
protective gear, including helmets, shields, and
everything from individual pieces of armor—
like breastplates, helmets, and greaves—to en-
tire suits. Famous characters of this type in-
clude Weyland, the legendary Armorer who
forged Beowulf’s coat of mail, and the Mis-
siglia family of Milan, prominent in a city fa-
mous for its Armorers.
Adventures: As Craftsmen who often put
more than a month into a single project, Ar-
morers do not have much time to waste run-
ning around on adventures. They are better
suited for adventure than many Experts, how-
ever, and some have been known to join ad-
venturing parties, especially if faced with an
opportunity to acquire exotic or high quality
armor components, or even to test their wares
first-hand.
For descriptions of the Crafts Armorsmithing,
Blacksmithing, Carpentry, Leatherworking, and
Tailoring, Knowledge (Armor), and Knowledge
(Metallurgy), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a de-
scription of Armorer Durden Ironbender, go to
Appendix IV: Sample Characters.

Elven Craftsman Starting Package

Same as Human Craftsman, except
Race: Elf.
Weapons: Longsword (1d8, crit 19-20/x2,
4 lb., Medium, Slashing) or Rapier (1d6, crit
18-20/x2, 3 lb., Medium, Piercing).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier.
Bonus Feat: None.
Gold: 1d6x10 gp.

Alternative Craftsman Starting Package

Same as Human Craftsman, except
Race: Dwarf, Gnome, Halfling, Half-Elf, or
Half-Orc.
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 20 ft., 15 lb.
(Dwarf, Gnome, or Halfling only).
Bonus Feat: None.
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier.

21
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Armorer - Blacksmith)
Characteristics: Ability to work long hours
over a hot forge, to transform heavy pieces of
Though perhaps the metal into scales, plates, and other components
wearing and putting on of of armor, and to deftly work with small com-
armour was not directly ponents like chain links and rivets are the most
part of the craft of the important attributes for an Armorer.
armourer, it was certainly Alignment: Armorers can be of any align-
a part of his duties to be ment.
present during the process Religion: Armorers tend to worship Hep-
and be ready to carry out haestus, god of the forge, more often than any
any small alterations other deity. A good many Armorers also wor-
which might be needed on ship or pay reverence to gods of war like Ares
the spot. and Athena.
… as late as 1625 Background: While communities as small
we find this being as villages are not usually able to support an
insisted upon Armorer, small towns will almost always have
… Shakespeare describes one or more and larger settlements are likely
the armourers as busy to have several or even entire armor factories
“accomplishing the (like Milan during the Middle Ages). Castles,
knights” before military communities, temples, and other in-
Agincourt, and the fact stitutions might also include Armorers
that the travelling knight amongst their personnel. Such characters are
took his armourer with very highly regarded in some cultures.
him shows that he was in- In a typical fantasy environment, most Ar-
dispensable during the morers will ply their trade with materials like
operation of dressing for leather, iron, and steel. In different cultures,
war or joust. however, Armorers might also utilize bronze,
hide, bone, or any number of other materials.
—Charles ffoulkes, Races: Armorers can be of any race. Most
The Armourer tend to specialize in armor in the sizes and
and His Craft dimensions of whatever race with whom they
live and are most familiar (e.g., Elven chain,
Dwarven plate).
Other Classes: Armorers get along best with
classes that utilize their wares, especially War-
riors, Fighters, Paladins, and the like. Some
Armorers might also specialize in crafting ar-
mor for specific classes, such as Druids, Rogues,
or Rangers.
Class Skills
Intelligence is the key ability for most Armor-
er class skills and the one that will most often
be linked to the success of a project. Physical
characteristics like Strength, Constitution, and
Dexterity can also be important. An Armorer’s
class skills (and the key ability for each skill)
are Appraise (Int), Concentration (Con), Craft
(Armorsmithing)
(Armorsmithing)* (Int), Craft (Blacksmith-
ing)
ing)* (Int), Craft (Carpentry)
(Carpentry)* (Int), Craft
(Leather working)
working)* (Int), Craft (T
(Leatherworking) ailoring)
(Tailoring)
ailoring)*
22
(Int), Gather Information (Cha), Knowledge
(Armor)* (Int), Knowledge (Metallurgy)
(Armor) (Metallurgy)* (Int).
*New Skill
While the Crafts Blacksmithing*, Carpen-
try*, Leatherworking*, and Tailoring* cannot
in themselves be used to create suits of armor,
they are crafts necessary for the creation of
armor.
Blacksmithing is used for forging things like
metal plates, scales, and links.
Carpentry is used for creating things like
wooden shields.
Leatherworking is used for creating items
like leather armor, leather undercoats for scale
mail, and leather surfaces for shields.
Tailoring is used for making things like pad-
ded armor and cloth undercoats.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Armorer.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Like most
Proficiency:
Experts, Armorers are proficient with Simple
weapons and Light armor. They can, however,
gain additional armor proficiency as they ad-
vance in level.
Shield Proficiency: At 1st level, an Armor-
er gains proficiency with all sorts of shields,
provided he has at least 2 ranks in Craft (Ar-
morsmithing)*. If he does not have this level
of skill by 1st level, he gains such proficiency
at whatever level he acquires it.
Medium Armor Proficiency: At 3rd level,
an Armorer gains proficiency in medium ar-
mor, provided he has at least 5 ranks in Craft
(Armorsmithing)*. If they do not have this level
of skill by 3rd level, he gains such proficiency
at the level at which he acquires it.
Heavy Armor Proficiency: At 6th level, an
Armorer gains heavy armor proficiency, pro-
vided he has at least 8 ranks in Craft (Armor-
smithing)*. If he does not yet have this level of
skill, he gains heavy armor proficiency when
he acquires it.
Items Associated W ith Ar
With mor
Armor ers: Armorer’s
morers:
Tools, leather apron, anvil, masterwork Ar-
morer’s Tools (4th), forge (7th), bellows (7th),
hydraulic hammers (10th), blast furnace (13th).
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Blacksmith)

working with such metals, perhaps with some

Blacksmith modifications. For example, smiths in a Bronze
Blacksmiths are skilled in forging iron, low- Age society might be adept at forging the met- Under a spreading chest-
grade steel, and sometimes other metals into al hardware needed for chariots. nut-tree
horseshoes, tools, plowshares, nails, and vir- Races: Members of any race can be Black- The village smithy
tually any other basic metal item. Legend and smiths, fundamental to any metal-working so- stands;
literature are rife with such characters, who ciety. As people with subterranean roots, The smith, a mighty
include the subject of the poem “The Village Dwarves and Gnomes are especially adept at man is he,
Blacksmith,” by Henry Wadsworth Longfel- this profession. A number of more obscure rac- With large and sinewy
low; Durnik, from David Eddings’ Belgariad; es are also inclined toward this craft, among hands;
Coll, from Lloyd Alexander’s Book of Three; them the Cyclopes of Classical mythology, from And the muscles of his
the father of Robert E. Howard’s Conan; Tubal- whose ranks Hephaestus himself drew his ap- brawny arms
cain, identified in the Bible as the first Black- prentices. Are strong as iron
smith; and St. Eloi, a Blacksmith believed to Other Classes: Blacksmiths interact most bands.
have been visited by Christ. often with those who use their wares and ser-
Adventures: A decent Blacksmith can al- vices. For many, this might simply mean the His hair is crisp, and
most always find enough work to keep him Commoners who purchase tools, have their black, and long,
fully occupied, and such characters consequent- plowhorses shoed, and the like. Others might His face is like the tan;
ly have very little incentive to seek the excite- specialize in things like making masterwork His brow is wet with
ment of adventure. As characters who are gen- tools for other sorts of Craftsmen, acting as honest sweat,
erally stronger than average and usually have farriers and medics for the warhorses of local He earns whate’er he
weapons close at hand, however, they tend to mounted Warriors, or creating the metal hard- can,
be better equipped to deal with hazards than ware needed for the construction of castles. And looks the whole
many Experts (not to mention Commoners). world in the face,
Characteristics: High strength for working For he owes not any
thick pieces of metal with heavy tools and bet- man.
ter than average endurance for laboring long
hours over a hot forge are crucial characteris- For descriptions of Craft (Blacksmithing), Profes- Week in, week out, from
tics for a smith. sion (Farrier), and Knowledge (Metallurgy), go to morn till night,
Alignment: Blacksmiths can be of any align- Appendix II: Skills; for a description of the Black- You can hear his bel-
smith Kormac, go to Appendix IV: Sample Char-
ment. acters. lows blow;
Religion: Hephaestus, god of the forge, is You can hear him
the deification of the Blacksmith and the deity swing his heavy sledge,
most often worshipped by members of this With measured beat
class. Some also worship Poseidon, patron of and slow,
horses. Like a sexton ringing
Background: Blacksmithing is one of the the village bell,
most fundamental crafts in any civilized soci- When the evening sun
ety and is an omnipresent feature of tradition- is low. ...
al historical and fantasy cultures. If there is
only one Expert Craftsman in a village or oth- Henry Wadsworth
er community, chances are it is a Blacksmith. Longfellow,
Expert Blacksmiths are skilled not just at “The Village Blacksmith”
forging simple iron implements, but also at
creating more complex metal items, working
closely with Armorers or Weaponsmiths, shoe-
ing horses and oxen, and even treating wounds,
injuries, or illnesses afflicting horses.
Cultures that predate the use of iron or
where other metals have maintained or
achieved precedence will have smiths adept at

23
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Brewer)

Class Skills Prancing Pony). Famous characters of this sort

Intelligence is by far the most important men-
tal attribute for an Blacksmith, while Strength
and Constitution are the most important phys-
ical abilities. A Blacksmith’s class skills (and
the key ability for each skill) are Appraise (Int),
Craft (Artifice)* (Int) OR Disable Device (Int),
Craft (Blacksmithing)* (Int), Gather Informa-
tion (Cha), Handle Animal (Cha) OR Profes-
sion (Animal T rainer)* (Wis), Heal (Wis),
Trainer)*
Knowledge (Local)
(Local)* (Int), Knowledge (Metal-
lurgy)
lurgy)* (Int), Profession (Farrier)
(Farrier)* (Wis), Ride
(Dex). *New Skill
Class Features
Following are class features of the Blacksmith.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Black-
Proficiency:
smiths have proficiency with Light armor, Sim-
ple weapons, light hammer, and warhammer.
Horse Doctoring: For every two full ranks a
Blacksmith has in Profession (Farrier)*, he is
able to act as if he had one rank in the skill Heal
for purposes of treating ailments suffered by
horses. If he actually has ranks in Heal, he can
either use its full value or the one granted by
Profession (Farrier)*, whichever is better.
include Samuel Adams, a Brewer-turned-
Statesman; Gambrinus, the brewmaster from
Tim Powers’ The Drawing of the Dark; and the
Bavarian monks of the Andechs monastery.
Adventures: Brewers rarely go on adven-
tures, but may occasionally be found in odd
places searching for legendary recipes, rare in-
gredients, or merely raising start-up capital.
Characteristics: Keen business acumen, a
penchant for improvisation, and a devotion to
cleanliness are the attributes of a successful
Brewer. A good Brewer can tell by his tongue
when his brew is ready; a great Brewer can do
the same with any of his other senses. Although
not oriented toward combat, a lifetime of roll-
ing kegs and lifting sacks of ingredients keeps
the Brewer physically fit.
Alignment: Although the need for a clean
and orderly brewery tends to draw more law-
ful than chaotic individuals, Brewers may be
of any alignment. In areas where intoxicants
are prohibited, those who produce them will
tend toward a chaotic ethos.

Items Associated With Blacksmiths: Black-

smith’s Tools (hammers, tongs, files, etc.), an-
vil, leather apron, masterwork Blacksmith’s
Tools (4th), forge (7th), bellows (7th), hydrau-
lic hammers (10th), blast furnace (13th).
For descriptions of Profession (Brewer), Smell,
and Taste, go to Appendix II: Skills; for a descrip-
tion of Brewmaster Glimmster Greentongue, go
to Appendix IV: Sample Characters; for a descrip-
tion of the Everfull Brewpot, go to Appendix V:
New Magic Items.

Brewer
Brewers are part of an ancient tradition com-
mon to most races and cultures, many of which
have found that even when you can’t drink the
water, you can usually drink the beer. Some
Brewers feel that the re-creation of hallowed
ancient recipes is the highest form of the art;
others feel that every batch should be a unique
creation. Vintners, distillers, and other creators
of fermented beverages conform to the char-
acteristics of the Brewer. Indeed, those of suffi-
cient level are often skilled at creating many
different sorts of beverages, and can specialize
in beers, ales, meads, wines, and spirits, as well
as some more esoteric substances. Many suc-
cessful Brewers own breweries, taverns, or inns
(e.g., Barliman, Tolkien’s proprietor of the

24
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Brewer - Jeweler)
Religion: Brewers most commonly worship
Dionysus, god of fermented beverages (often
pictured with a bunch of hops).
Background: Brewers in cities or highly or-
ganized territories are typically members of
the Guild of Brewers and Vintners. Advance-
ment depends largely on skill, savvy, and con-
nections. In smaller towns or out in the coun-
try, most Brewers are taught by individual
mentors.Even the smallest brewery will re-
quire some assistants, usually apprentices. In
larger breweries, some of these apprentices
may later be hired on as journeymen to run
different branches of the business under the
general supervision of the brewmaster, but
more often than not the new journeyman sets
out on his own, searching for a city, town, or
village in need of fresh competition.
Races: Humans, inventive and creative, are
excellent Brewers. The heavy-drinking
Halflings and Dwarves usually specialize in
ales and beers. Elves are fine vintners, able to
create delectable wines from almost any fruit.
Humanoids typically are expert only in a sin-
gle specialty of their tribe. Gnomes, however,
are consummate Brewers and masters of the
art of distillation.
Other Classes: Brewers work well with
most other classes when they must. They are
often found working with and for Clerics and
Druids. Bards, usually the Brewer’s best cus-
tomer when a Barbarian isn’t at hand, are fre-
quently found working in their inns and tav-
erns, either for wage or drink.
Class Skills
Intelligence and Wisdom are important for
Brewers; knowing what to add and when to
add it can make or break a career. Sufficient
Strength to move ingredients around is also
helpful, and those who own businesses might
benefit from high Charisma. The Brewer’s class
skills (and the key ability for each skill) are
Craft (Alchemy) (Int), Appraise (Int), Gather
Information (Cha), Knowledge (Brewlore
(Brewlore*,
Nature) (Int), Listen (Wis), Craft (Brewing)*
(Wis), Search (Int), Smell
Smell* (Wis), Spot (Wis),
and Taste* (Wis). *New Skill
Class Features
Following are the class features of the Brewer.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Brewers
Proficiency:
are proficient with Simple weapons and Light
armor. One village craft was so
Identify Drink: At 1st level, a Brewer gains widely practiced that it
the ability to identify any beverage he sam- hardly belonged to
ples. Common drinks are automatically iden- craftsmen. Every village
tified by taste, smell, or sight. Esoteric drinks not only had its brewers,
may require a skill check, in which case the but had them all up and
Brewer may use the Appraise, Knowledge down the street. Many of
(Brewlore), Profession (Brewer), or Taste skill, not most of them were
whichever is most favorable. craftswomen. Ale was as
Specialty Brew: At every third level (i.e., necessary to life in an
3rd, 6th, 9th, etc.), the Brewer becomes so adept English medieval village
at a specific type of fermentation that his pro- as bread, but where flour-
cesses never fail. Choose a category of drink: grinding and bread-
Beers and Ales, Wines and Meads, Spirits, and baking were strictly
Other Beverages. Then choose a specific drink guarded seigneurial
within that category (e.g., dark beers, white monopolies, brewing was
grape wines, whiskey). The Brewer may choose everywhere freely
to either “take 20” or take a +12 bonus when permitted and freely
fermenting that specific drink, and to “take 20” practiced. … Not only
or take a +6 bonus when creating any other barley but oats and wheat
drinks in that category, without investing any were used, along with
more time than usual into that particular batch. malt, as principal
ingredients. The
Items Associated With Brewers: Ceramic brew- procedure was to make a
pot, Brewer’s Tools, ingredients (enough for batch of ale, display a
one 30-gallon batch of brew per level), mas- sign, and turn one’s house
terwork Brewer’s Tools (4th), still (7th). into a temporary tavern.
Some equipment was
needed, principally a
Jeweler large cauldron, but this
Jewelers are skilled in working with all sorts did not prevent poor
of precious stones, metals, and other materials women from brewing.
for the creation of rings, necklaces, and other
items of beauty and value. Notable Jewelers —Frances and
include the E.T.A. Hoffmann characters René Joseph Gies,
Cardillac and Oliviér Brusson and the mytho- Life in a Medieval Village
logical Norse Dwarf Dvalin, who fashioned hair
of gold for Thor’s wife Sif.
Adventures: As rather sedentary craftsmen,
Jewelers tend not to adventure. In some cases,
however, they may be drawn to take a person-
al hand in seeking out some valuable gem or
potential component for a piece of jewelry or
art object. Also, Jewelers are sometimes forced
to go to extreme ends to protect or deliver their
wares, from engaging adventurers to traveling
in disguise.
Characteristics: A steady hand, an eye for
beauty, and an active imagination are all key
25
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Jeweler - Sculptor)

characteristics for a successful Jeweler. guard against thieves in search of valuable loot.
Alignment: Jewelers can be of any align- As a result, concerned Jewelers sometimes con-
… he took up the study of ment. tract Warriors or other combat-oriented char-
jewels … He would Religion: Hephaestus, god of crafts in all acters to provide security for them.
often spend a whole day their forms, is one of the main deities wor- Some Jewelers specialize in creating items
settling and resettling in shipped by Jewelers. Many also worship Aph- for members of certain classes, such as holy
their cases the various rodite, goddess of beauty and the inspiration symbols for Clerics. Others work closely with
stones that he had for the giving of Jewelers’ creations as gifts. spellcasters in the creation of magical rings,
collected, such as the Background: Jewelers are skilled at turning amulets, necklaces, and other jewelry.
olive-green chrysoberyl precious metals, woods, gems, cloth, and oth- Major Jewelers sometimes broker deals with
that turns red by er materials into jewelry, art objects, and other Miners and other characters that have access
lamplight, the cymophane items of beauty worth more than the sum of to uncut gems in order to ensure an uninter-
with its wire-like line of their separate components (‘Types of Treasure,” rupted supply of the raw materials they need.
silver, the pistachio- DMG). Every culture has individuals adept at
colored peridot, rose-pink creating such items, which can vary greatly in Class Skills
and wine-yellow topazes, utility, appearance, and value from one soci- Intelligence is by far the most important men-
carbuncles of fiery scarlet ety to another. tal attribute for Jewelers, while Constitution
with tremulous four- Races: Jewelers can be of any race, and ev- and Dexterity are probably their most impor-
rayed stars, flame-red ery race has members skilled at producing jew- tant physical characteristics. A Jeweler’s class
cinnamon-stones, orange elry most appropriate to its members. skills (and the key ability for each skill) are
and violet spinels, and Other Classes: Even moreso than most Appraise (Int), Concentration (Con), Craft (Ar-
amethysts with their Tradesmen or Merchants, Jewelers must be on tifice)
tifice)* (Int), Craft (Gemcutting)
(Gemcutting)* (Int), Craft
alternate layers of ruby (Goldsmithing)* (Int), Craft (Jewelrymak-
(Goldsmithing)
and sapphire. He loved ing)* (Int)
(Int), Disguise (Cha) OR Open Lock (Dex),
the red gold of the Forgery (Int), Knowledge (all skills, taken in-
sunstone, and the dividually) (Int), Spot (Wis). *New Skill
moonstone’s pearly For descriptions of Craft (Jewelrymaking), Craft Craft (Artifice) is needed by Jewelers who
whiteness, and the broken (Gemcutting), and Craft (Artificer), go to Appen- wish to create items with mechanical compo-
rainbow of the milky dix II: Skills; for a description of Jeweler Rene nents (e.g., music boxes, puzzle boxes).
Cardillac, go to Appendix IV: Sample Characters;
opal. He procured from for a description of the Loupe of the Master Jew-
Recommended areas of Knowledge include
Amsterdam three eler, go to Appendix V: New Magic Items. Arcana, History, Nature, Nobility and Royalty,
emeralds of and Religion. Jewelers receive +2 on any such
extraordinary size and rolls that pertain to gems or jewelry.
richness of color, and had
a turquoise de la vieille Class Features
roche that was the envy of Following are class features of the Jeweler.
all the connoisseurs. Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Like all
Proficiency:
Craftsmen, Jewelers are proficient with Sim-
—Oscar Wilde, ple weapons and Light armor.
The Picture of
Dorian Gray Items Associated W ith Jewelers: Jeweler’s
With
Tools (loupe, magnifying glass, small hammers,
picks, files, polishing cloths, etc.), small cruci-
ble (2nd), masterwork Jeweler’s Tools (4th).

Sculptor
Sculptors are Craftsmen skilled at creating var-
ious forms of statuary, carvings, busts, bas re-
liefs, and other sculptures from a variety of
media, often including—but not limited to—

26
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Sculptor)

ivory, wood, stone, or bronze. Some are skilled ciation exist with the society in question.
at using relatively soft materials like wax to Races: Members of any race can be Sculp-
create molds with which to cast sculptures of tors, and each will have its own styles, tech-
various metals. Sculpture in some form or an- niques, and themes. Humans are certainly the
other dates to the earliest eras of Human cre- most versatile and demonstrate the widest
ativity and has been practiced by Craftsmen in range of variation in their work. Dwarves are
all civilized societies, and the best are likely to likely to work almost exclusively with stone,
be held in very high regard. with which they are unparalleled, while Elves
Historical and literary examples of Sculp- are similarly inclined toward work with wood
tors include Pygmalion, so skillful at his craft and other natural, organic materials. Gnomes
that one of his creations came to life; Praxite- are skilled at working with all forms of alloys,
les, a sculptor from the Greek city state of Cni- and are more likely than other races to create
dus famous for his renderings of gods and god- sculptures intended for use as automata.
desses; and Michaelangelo, creator of the fa- Other Classes: Depending on the sorts of
mous David and widely considered to be one work they do, Sculptors often work with other
of the greatest sculptors ever. sorts of Craftsmen and other Experts, such as
Adventures: Sculptors inclined toward ad- Stonemasons and Engineer-Architects. Those
venture are likely to do so for purposes of ob- specializing in religious projects—such as tem-
serving the works of their counterparts in oth- ple pediments, altars, or statuary—are likely
er places and learning new techniques they to work with Clerics, Adepts, and other clergy
can implement in their own work; obtaining and divine spellcasters. Sculptors creating
rare or special materials with which to work; works destined to be animated or otherwise
and witnessing the fantastic uses for which enchanted might work with Sorcerers, Wiz-
sculpture might be employed. ards, and other sorts of spellcasters.
Characteristics: Intellect and imagination,
useful in visualizing such things as the image
that resides within a block of stone, can be
very important to Sculptors. Manual dexter- For descriptions of the Crafts Blacksmithing,
ousness can also be helpful in the deft manipu- Sculpting, and Stonemasonry and Knowledge
(Metallurgy), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a de-
lation of tools.
scription of Sculptor Pygmalia, go to Appendix
Alignment: Sculptors can be of any align- IV: Sample Characters.
ment.
Religion: Sculptors can worship any dei-
ties. Many revere Hephaestus, god of crafts-
men, some adhere to Apollo, god of art, and a
few venerate Aphrodite, goddess of love and
beauty.
Background: Sculptors are typically found
in communities and other settled areas where
there is likely to be steady demand for their
work. These might include such places as reli-
gious complexes, where they create statuary
and other sculpture; necropolises, where they
work on projects like mausoleums and head-
stones; and affluent cities, where they create
busts and other statuary for middle- and up-
per-class clients. Such Craftsmen might also
work in areas where the raw materials they
need are most abundant, such as near quarries.
Like most Craftsmen, Sculptors are likely to
be organized into guilds if such forms of asso-

27
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Sculptor - Shipwright)

Class Skills Items Associated W ith Sculptors: Sculptor’s

With
As Craftsmen, Intelligence is of primary im- Tools (hammers, chisels, sculpting knives, etc.),
Pygmalion loathing their portance to Sculptors. Strength can also be molds (3rd), masterwork Sculptor’s Tools (4th),
lascivious life, helpful for working with heavy materials, like studio (7th), blast furnace (7th).
Abhorr’d all womankind, blocks of stone. Dexterity can be useful for
but most a wife: manipulating the ropes, blocks, and tackle used
So single chose to live, to move heavy materials like large blocks of Shipwright
and shunn’d to wed, stone. The Sculptor’s class skills (and the key Shipwrights are highly skilled professionals
Well pleas’d to want a attribute for each) are Appraise (Int), Concen- adept at creating all sorts of watercraft. Ship-
consort of his bed. tration (Con), Craft (Int), Craft (Sculpting)* wrights are a combination of shrewd business
Yet fearing idleness, the (Int), Handle Animal (Cha), Knowledge (Met- professionals, masters of naval architecture,
nurse of ill, allurgy)* (Int), Knowledge (all skills, taken and highly skilled technical craftsmen. They
In sculpture exercis’d his individually) (Int), Profession (any) (Wis), are comfortable dealing with those of wealth
happy skill; Search (Int), Use Rope (Dex). *New Skill and power (and often possess both themselves)
And carv’d in iv’ry such a Crafts taken by Sculptors generally include since their products are typically affordable
maid, so fair, Carpentry*, Pottery*, and Stonemasonry*. only to successful merchants, rich nobles, or
As Nature could not with Typical areas of Knowledge learned depend governments. Venetian Shipwrights, whose in-
his art compare, on the sorts of projects undertaken, Architec- novative designs set them decades ahead of
Were she to work; but in ture and Engineering, Nobility and Royalty, and their competitors and made them the most suc-
her own defence Religion being among the most common. cessful of the late Middle Ages, are the proto-
Must take her pattern Professions typically taken by Sculptors typical boat-builders. Other examples include
here, and copy hence. are those that complement their primary vo- the Athenians, the Phoenecians, the Romans,
Pleas’d with his idol, he cation (e.g, Merchant for a Sculptor who runs a and the Vikings, all of which evolved into con-
commends, admires, statue manufacturing and export operation, sumate boat-building cultures. Legendary char-
Adores; and last, the thing Miner for those who personally oversee the acters of this type include Argos, crafter of the
ador’d, desires. extraction of materials with which to work). Argo and namesake of a great maritime city-
A very virgin in her face state, and J.R.R. Tolkien’s Cirdan the Shipwright.
was seen, Class Features Adventures: Shipwrights are rarely found
And had she mov’d, a liv- All of the following are class features of the adventuring although they often interact with
ing maid had been: sculptor. individuals considered to be adventurers by
One wou’d have thought Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Sculptors
Proficiency: the rest of society, such as ship captains, pirate
she cou’d have stirr’d, but are proficient with Simple weapons, light ham- lords, traveling merchants, and military com-
strove mers, warhammers, and Light armor. manders.
With modesty, and was Materials Mastery: At 2nd level, a Sculptor Characteristics: The most successful Ship-
asham’d to move. receives a +1 bonus on all appropriate skill wrights are typically intelligent enough to un-
Art hid with art, so well checks (e.g., Appraise, Craft) when working derstand the complexities of ship design and
perform’d the cheat, with a chosen specific sort of material, such as charismatic enough to supervise a dock full of
It caught the carver with bone and ivory, bronze, iron, marble, or hard- craftsman of varying temperament. They are
his own deceit: wood. typically detail-oriented and extremely
He knows ‘tis madness, At each of 6th, 10th, 14th, and 18th levels, a proud—and protective—of their shipyards.
yet he must adore, Sculptor can opt to add a new material or to Alignment: Shipwrights can be of any align-
And still the more he increase this bonus by +1 for a material in ment.
knows it, loves the more: which he already has mastery. Religion: Because of their association with
The flesh, or what so Subject Mastery: At 5th level, a Sculptor bodies of water, a great many Shipwrights wor-
seems, he touches oft, receives a +1 bonus on all appropriate skill ship Poseidon, god of the sea. Some also wor-
Which feels so smooth, checks when working with a specific sort of ship Hephaestus, god of Craftsmen.
that he believes it soft. ... sculptural subject, such as bas relief, busts, col- Background: Shipwrights of some sort or
umns, full-figure statuary, mobiles, or ship’s another are likely to be found in most seaside
—Ovid, figureheads. This improves to +2 at 9th level, communities of at least village size. Whereas a
Metamorphoses +3 at 13th level, +4 at 17th level, and +5 at small Viking fishing village might have a sin-
20th level. gle family of Shipwrights capable of produc-

28
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Shipwright)

ing a handful of small ships each year, great wright skills and the one that will most often
ports like Venice or Athens might be able to be linked to the success of a project. A Ship-
support scores of Shipwrights of varying ex- wright’s class skills (and the key ability for each By 1000 B.C. the
perience and extensive shipyards capable of skill) are Appraise (Int), Balance (Dex), Craft Phoenicians, the master
producing dozens of large vessels annually. (Carpentry)* (Int), Craft (Shipbuilding)* (Int), mariners of the ancient
After years of apprenticeship, the journey- Diplomacy (Cha), Knowledge (Sea Lore) Lore)* (Int), world, were building ships
man Shipwright becomes a much more im- Profession (Sailor)
(Sailor)* (Wis), Search (Int), Swim with stempost, sternpost,
portant figure. Since ship construction is a com- (Str), Use Rope (Dex). *New Skill and skeleton of ribs that
plex process, the typical journeyman Ship- reinforced hull planking
wright in a large shipyard may find himself Class Features fitted edge to edge and
with more responsibility than a master crafts- All of the following are class features of the joined by mortice and ten-
man of another trade. Larger shipyards may Shipwright. on—in a word, modern
contain assembly-line type construction areas, Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Like most
Proficiency: construction. Homer,
warehouses, foundries, dry docks, and lodg- Experts, Shipwrights are proficient with Sim- writing in the seventh or
ings for the workers. A family shipyard in a ple weapons and Light armor. eight century B.C.,
village generally consists of the master’s hut Mastery of Ship Design: At 1st, 5th, 10th, depicted Odysseus
and a strip of beach where he can work. 15th, and 20th levels, the Shipwright learns single-handedly building
Shipwrights in port cities, both fresh and the secrets of a specific specialty. The Ship- the boat that carried him
salt, are almost invariably organized into wright can choose from Galleys, Keelboats, to Calypso’s isle, boring
guilds, often rivaling the Merchant’s Guild in Longships, Rowboats, Sailing Ships, and War- his timbers with an auger
power and wealth. Their guilds are often close- ships (assuming all of these are available in the and fastening them
ly allied with the local guilds of Artificers, campaign setting, of course). The GM may al- together with wooden
Carpenters, Blacksmiths, and Sailors. In smaller low other specialties as appropriate to the set- dowels. Ships used both
areas Shipwrights often specialize in the con- oar and sail.
struction of one or two types of vessels, gener- … Steering was done with
ally a fishing boat or a rowboat; other designs a large oar mounted on
may be completely beyond their knowledge one side near the stern.
or ability. Larger shipyards can typically pro- For descriptions of Craft (Carpentry), Craft (Ship-
building), Knowledge (Sea Lore), and Profession
duce any ship given enough time and money. —Frances and Joseph Gies
(Sailor), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a descrip-
Ship design is also heavily influenced by cul- tion of the Shipwright Jason Archimedes, go to Cathedral, Forge,
ture, so innovative new creations are rare and Appendix IV: Sample Characters; for a descrip- and Waterwheel
typically received with skepticism. tion of Fireseal Wax, go to Appendix V: New Magic
Items.
In some campaign settings, this Expert type
might be used to represent characters skilled
at creating other sorts of vessels (e.g., flying
ships in the Thera milieu).
Races: Because there are very few seafaring
races other than Humanity, the vast majority
of Shipwrights will be Human. There can cer-
tainly be exceptions to this, of course, and com-
munities of river Elves, sea Dwarves, sea-raid-
ing humanoids, and the like could very well
have their own Shipwrights.
Other Classes: On a day-to-day basis most
Shipwrights tend to interact with other Crafts-
men. They also associate with classes inclined
to use or purchase ships, such as Merchants,
Sailors, or Warriors.

Class Skills
Intelligence is the key ability for most Ship-

29
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Shipwright - Stonemason)
ting (e.g., Airships, Ironclads). Apply a +2 to
any skill checks related to the specialty. The
GM may instead choose to allow Shipwrights
to design only ships they have mastered (e.g., a
1st level Shipwright who chose Longships for
his first Mastery of Ship Design may only de-
sign longships; if he wanted to design warships,
he would have to choose warship as a second
Mastery upon reaching fifth level).
Items Associated With Shipwrights: Carpen-
ter’s Tools, pens, ink, parchment, masterwork
Carpenter’s Tools (4th), shipyard large enough
to build one vessel (7th).
Stonemason
Stonemasons are craftsmen skilled at working
rock and stone. Though some specialize and
become especially adept in specific techniques,
a skilled Stonemason is typically capable of
30
fulfilling just about any request related to stone-
work with some degree of skill. Examples of
their greatest works include the Acropolis of
Athens, the aqueducts of Rome, the Great Wall
of China, and the pyramids of Egypt. Notable
workers of stone include Pygmalion, Miche-
langelo, and Goscinny and Uderzo’s portly
Roman-bashing Gaul Obelix.
Adventures: Stonemasons are rarely found
adventuring. On rare occasions they may be
encountered traveling through borderlands,
enroute to their next contract, or perhaps seek-
ing to wrest the secrets of ancient construction
methods from crumbling ruins.
Characteristics: A strong back is crucial to
a Stonemason, and an apprentice or journey-
man may find himself working as hard as the
common laborers to help meet often unrealis-
tic deadlines. Enough common sense to adapt
idealized construction plans to less-than-ideal
local conditions will help keep a structure
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Stonemason - Taxidermist)

standing through the centuries. Though not
especially skilled in combat, they can be fear-
some opponents when armed with their ham-
mers.
Alignment: Stonemasons can be of any
alignment.
Religion: Most Stonemasons worship Hep-
haestus, patron deity of Craftsmen.
Background: After a backbreaking appren-
ticeship, the industrious Stonemason will ad-
vance to become a journeyman. This is typi-
cally as far as an urban Stonemason will ad-
vance, contracts being strictly regulated by the
guild and added competition being viewed un-
favorably. A savvy master will typically own
a quarry as well, thereby giving his shop the
ability to mine, dress, and assemble stone in-
ternally. Quarries are typically managed by
miners only if delving is required—surface
mines are usually run by Stonemasons. A mas-
ter Stonemason will typically be closely asso-
ciated with a master Carpenter, as most stone
constructions incorporate some sort of timber
or wood framing and bracing.
In urban areas, Stonemasons often work out
of shops near the city outskirts, typically near
a quarry. In rural areas, they are often employed
by local rulers constructing and maintaining
fortifications. The activities of rural Stonema-
sons are often restricted by their employers
(e.g., a baroness typically won’t allow fortifi-
cation-grade construction within her realm
unless it is under her control).
Races: Dwarves, as one would expect, are
skilled at Stonemasonry.
Other Classes: Stonemasons often associ-
ate with Engineer-Architects, Carpenters, and
Miners.
Class Skills
A successful Stonemason typically possesses a
combination of Intelligence and Strength. The
For a description of Craft (Stonemasonry), go to
Appendix II: Skills; for a description of the Stone-
mason Master Drugath, go to Appendix IV: Sam-
ple Characters; for a description of the Stonecut-
ter’s Level, go to Appendix V: New Magic Items.
Stonemason’s class skills (and the key ability
for each skill) are Appraise (Int), Balance
(Dex), Climb (Str), Craft (Stonemasonry)* From the leather pouch
(Int), Diplomacy (Cha), Handle Animal (Cha), on his belt, Attilius
Jump (Str), Knowledge (Architecture and En- withdrew a small block
gineering)
gineering)* (Int), Search (Int), Use Rope (Dex). of polished cedar with a
*New Skill chin rest carved into one
Many Stonemasons will be skilled at com- side of it. His great-
plimentary Crafts, such as Craft (Sculpting)*. grandfather was said to
have been given it as a
Class Features talisman by Vitruvius,
All of the following are class features of the architect to the Divine
Stonemason. Augustus, and the old
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Stonema-
Proficiency: man had maintained that
sons are proficient with Light armor, all Sim- the spirit of Neptune lived
ple weapons, and light hammer, light pick, and within it. Attilius had no
heavy pick. time for gods. These were
Secrets of Stonemasonry: At 2nd, 7th, 12th, stories for children, not
and 17th levels, the Stonemason learns the se- men. He placed his faith,
crets of a specific specialty. Choose from For- instead, in stones and
tifications, Quarrying, Housebuilding, Subter- water, and in the daily
ranean Stonework, Decorative Stonework, miracle that came from
Roadwork, and Bridge-Building. The GM may mixing two parts of
allow other specialties, such as Aqueduct con- slaked lime to five parts
struction, if appropriate to the setting. Apply a of puteolanum conjuring
+2 to any skill checks related to the specialty. up a substance that would
set underwater with a
Items Related to Stonemasons: Stonemason’s consistency harder than
Tools (hammers, chisels, picks, trowels, chalk, rock.
levels, wedges, etc.), mortar, masterwork Stone-
mason’s Tools (4th), quarry (10th), Weapon: —Robert Harris, Pompeii
light hammer.
Taxidermist
Taxidermists are skilled at preserving the
heads, hides, or entire bodies of animals, beasts,
and other sorts of creatures, for hunters’ tro-
phies, museum exhibits, or even more bizarre
purposes. Properly preserved, the products of
a skilled Taxidermist’s work can last indefi-
nitely. Notable Taxidermists include Norman
Bates from Psycho, the family from Texas
Chainsaw Massacre, and Grégoire de Fronsac
from Brotherhood of the Wolf.
Adventurers: Because their vocation is so
time-consuming, most Taxidermists are not in-
clined toward adventure. Those wishing to add
particular sorts of creatures to their collections,
however, or desiring to obtain rare herbs, min-
erals, or other chemical substances needed to

31
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Taxidermist)
preserve exotic creatures, might be drawn into
the field for hands-on hunting and gathering.
“He’s making himself a Characteristics: Successful Taxidermists—
‘woman suit,’ Mr. those whose creations are both convincing to
Crawford—out of real viewers and pleasing to clients—tend to be me-
women! And he can sew, ticulous and have an eye for detail and accura-
this guy, he’s really skilled. cy. Lack of squeamishness over working with
A dressmaker, or a tailor dead creatures can also be a useful trait.
...That’s why they’re all so Alignment: Taxidermists can be of any align-
big—because he needs a ment. The ethos of such a character, of course,
lot of skin! He keeps them might affect both his reputation and the sub-
alive to starve them jects to which he is willing to apply his craft.
awhile—to loosen their Religion: Most Taxidermists are drawn ei-
skin” ther to patrons of the crafts, such as Hepahes-
tus, or deities of death, like Hades.
—Thomas Harris, Background: Hunters and adventurers are
Silence of the Lambs often inclined to want the beasts they have slain
preserved, whether in whole or in part, lead-
ing them to seek the services of Taxidermists.
Such Experts are skilled at preserving hides,
For descriptions of the Crafts Carpentry, Tailor-
ing, and Taxidermy, the Professions Alchemist
and Herbalist, and Smell, go to Appendix II: Skills;
for a description of Taxidermist Bombal of Chievre,
go to Appendix IV: Sample Characters.
32
turning them into wall hangings or rugs, mount-
ing heads on wooden plaques, or preserving
entire animals in lifelike or fearsome poses,
often for clients willing to fill entire homes,
castles, or lodges with such trophies.
Taxidermists can be found in a variety of
venues, from hamlets and villages in relative-
ly wild areas—where the subjects of their work
are most likely to be found—to towns and cit-
ies, where they are able to avail themselves of
a larger (and often wealthier) customer base.
Urban Taxidermists are likely to be members
of local guilds, whereas rural Taxidermists are
more likely to be independent, closely guard-
ing their recipes and techniques from anyone
but their apprentices and family members.
Races: Members of any race can be Taxi-
dermists. Half-Orcs and other humanoids,
however, as members of a people comfortable
with death and its reminders, are especially
inclined toward pursuit of this profession.
Other Classes: Taxidermists are sought out
by hunters, adventurers, and other characters
interested in preserving the fruits of their pur-
suits (e.g., a Cleric who wants to make his zom-
bies look more alive). Wealthy patrons, such
as Aristocrats drawn to the hunt, often employ
Taxidermists to preserve their kills. Success-
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Taxidermist - Weaponmaker)
ful Taxidermists might themselves employ
Warriors, Rangers, Rogues, or other adventur-
ers to obtain preservative herbs and minerals
or exotic creatures they can preserve and sell.
Class Skills
Intelligence is the key ability for most of a Taxi-
demist’s class skills. Better than average Wis
can also be beneficial. A Taxidermist’s class
skills (and the key ability for each skill) are
Craft (Alchemy) (Int) OR Profession (Alche-
mist)* (Wis), Appraise (Int), Craft (Carpentry)*
(Int), Craft (Tailoring)* (Int), Craft (T
(Tailoring)* axider
axider--
(Taxider
my)* (Int), Heal (Wis) OR Craft (Furriery)*
(Int), Knowledge (Nature) (Int), Profession
(Herbalist)* (Wis), Smell* (Wis), Survival
(Wis). *New Skill
Class Features
Following are class features of the Taxidermist.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Taxider-
Proficiency:
mists are proficient with Simple weapons and
Light armor.
Items Associated W ith T
With axider
Taxider mists: Taxider-
axidermists:
mist’s Tools (knives, needles, tannin, herbs,
chemical reagents, salts, desiccant, glass eyes,
etc.), sawdust, shredded paper or rag, master-
work Taxidermist’s Tools (4th).
Weaponmaker
Weaponmakers are skilled at producing all
sorts of weapons, from swords, maces, and
spears, to bows, crossbows, and even firearms.
Many such Experts are highly specialized, de-
voting as much of their effort as possible to
masterful creation of a single sort of weapon.
Specialist Weaponmakers often have names
that indicate the sorts of weapons they create.
These include bowyer, fletcher (arrowmaker),
gunsmith, swordsmith, and the like.
Legendary Weaponmakers include the
Dwarf Brock, who forged the hammer Mjolnir
for the god Thor; Ilmarinen, one of the heroes
of the Kalevala, the national epic of Finland;
Will Turner, the young swordsmith played by
Orlando Bloom in Pirates of the Caribbean;
and Carbine Williams, who handcrafted the
M-1 Carbine.
Adventur es: Like most craftsmen, Weapon-
Adventures:
makers can accomplish little away from their
workshops. They do have better than average
combat ability for Experts, however, and might The first effort of Human
be inclined toward travel to test their prowess technology was probably
or their wares, or to seek high quality or unique weapon-making. History
materials for their craft (e.g., a hunk of meteor and travel tell us of no
iron they have information about, etc.). race so rude as to lack
Characteristics: Better than average intel- artificial means of offense
lect and reasonable strength are the most use- and defense. To these,
ful attributes for a Weaponmaker. indeed, man’s ingenuity
Alignment: Weaponmakers can be of any and artistic efforts must,
alignment. in his simple youthtide,
Religion: Like all workers of metal and the have been confined.
forge, Weaponmakers tend to worship Hep- … The lower animals are
haestus. As crafters of martial implements, born armed, but not
however, a good many of them also pay hom- weaponed. The arm,
age to gods of war like Ares and Athena. indeed, is rather bestial
Backgr ound: Weaponmakers of some sort
Background: than Human: the weapon
are likely to be present in most communities is, speaking generally,
of village size or larger, although most of these Human, not bestial.
will tend to specialize in just a few sorts of
locally popular weapons (e.g., daggers, bows). —Richard Francis Burton,
Most cities, frontier towns, and fortified areas The Book of the Sword
will also contain workshops with Weaponmak-
ers that craft a wide variety of armaments.
They are also found in the employ of organiza-
tions like temples and local governments, pro-
viding a steady flow of weapons for garrisons
and clerical fighting orders.
In most campaign settings, Weaponmakers
craft melee weapons of iron or steel, bows and
crossbows of wood, and the like. In some mi-
lieux, however, Weaponmakers might craft
arms primarily of bronze, stone, leather, bone,
or other materials.
Races: Weaponmakers can be of any race.
Indeed, a good number of Weaponmakers spe-
cialize in weapons for members of their own
race (e.g., Dwarven urgroshes, Gnome hooked
hammers).
Other Classes: Weaponmakers are most fa-
vorably inclined toward classes that make use
of their products, particularly Warriors, Fight-
ers, Paladins, Rangers, and Barbarians. Some
also specialize in creating weapons that meet
the special needs of specific classes, such as
Clerics or Rogues.
Spellcasting: Weaponmakers with spellcast-
ing ability, whether derived from being multi-
classed or having a prestige class, tend to be
interested in spells that can improve their pro-
33
 Chapter 1: Craftsmen (Weaponmaker)
fessional abilities (e.g., Bull’s Strength) or in
those that magically enhance the effects of
weapons (e.g., Bless Weapon, Magic Weapon).
Class Skills
Intelligence is the key ability for most Weap-
onmaker skills and the one that will most of-
ten be linked to the success of a project. Phys-
ical attributes like Strength, Constitution, and
Dexterity can also prove useful. A Weapon-
maker’s class skills (and the key ability for each
skill) are Appraise (Int), Concentration (Con),
Craft (any) (Int), Craft (Artifice)
(Artifice)* (Int), Craft
(Carpentry)* (Int), Craft (Leatherworking)
(Leatherworking)*
(Int), Craft (W eaponmaking)* (Int), Gather In-
(Weaponmaking)
for mation (Cha), Knowledge (W
formation eapons)
(Weapons)
eapons)* (Int),
(Metallurgy)* (Int). *New Skill
Knowledge (Metallurgy)
Craft (Artifice)* is needed by Weaponmak-
ers who wish to make crossbows, firearms, or
other mechanically complex weapons. What
can be accomplished with this skill, however,
is dependent upon the prevailing level of tech-
nology available to the Weaponmaker.
For descriptions of the Crafts Blacksmithing and
Weaponmaking, Knowledge (Weapons), Knowl-
edge (Metallurgy) and Profession (Artificer), go
to Appendix II: Skills; for a description of Weap-
onmaker Ionna Steelwillow, go to Appendix IV:
Sample Characters.
34
While the Blacksmithing*, Leatherwork-
ing*, and Carpentry* crafts cannot in them-
selves be used to create weapons, they are nec-
essary to the creation of certain types of weap-
ons and Weaponmakers will often need these
skills or help from someone proficient in them.
Blacksmithing is used for forging the ingots
used to craft sword blade, axe heads, and sim-
ilar metal components. Leatherworking is used
for crafting things like whips, braided sword
hilts, leather scabbards, sword belts, and gaunt-
lets. Carpentry is used for creating weapons
and components like bows, crossbows, wood-
en sheathes, polearm hafts, and dagger hilts.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Weaponmaker.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Like most
Proficiency:
Experts, Weaponmakers are proficient with
Simple weapons and Light armor. They can,
however, gain additional weapon proficiency
as they advance in level.
Bonus W eapon Pr
Weapon oficiency
oficiency.. Once he has at-
Proficiency
tained 6 ranks in Craft (Weaponmaking), typi-
cally at 3rd level, a Weaponmaker gains a bo-
nus proficiency in a single martial or exotic
weapon that he knows how to craft. Every time
he achieves an additional 3 ranks (i.e., 9, 12,
etc.), a Weaponmaker gains an additional bo-
nus weapon proficiency.
Weaponmakers can, of course, also expend
feats to gain proficiency with additional mar-
tial or exotic weapon weapons of their choice.
Racial Familiarity Bonus: At the GM’s op-
tion, non-Human Weaponmakers receive a +2
bonus on the creation of two or more weapons
(typically those associated with the race in the
MM, and those bearing a racial name in the
Player’s Handbook). For example, longswords
and longbows for Elves and urgroshes, warax-
es, and shortbows for Dwarves. Human Weap-
onmakers might also receive a bonus for one
or two culturally prevalent weapons (e.g., long-
bows in Britannia, greataxes in Denmark).
Items Associated W ith W
With eaponmakers: Weap-
Weaponmakers:
onmaker’s Tools (e.g., hammers, awls, wire-
drawing blocks, etc.), anvil, leather apron, mas-
terwork Weaponmaker’s Tools (4th), forge
(7th).
 Chapter 2: Entertainers

E ntertainers are a metaclass of Experts skilled in all forms of performing

arts. They include Minstrels, Actors, Acrobats, Clowns, Courtesans,
Opera Divas, Balladeers, Mimes, Minstrels, Skalds, Jongleurs, Poets,
Storytellers, and every other sort of professional performer.

Adventures: Most Entertainers are not in- So it is from the Muses,

clined toward adventure. As characters who and from Apollo of the
must frequently travel from one location to far cast, that there are
another, however, they are subject to the same men on earth who are
hazards as any other travelers. Many also be- poets, and players on the
come involved in intrigues as the result of their lyre. … blessed is that one
activities, and some even stoop to applying whom the Muses love, for
their abilities to theft, prostitution, espionage, the voice of his mouth
and similar unsavory activities. runs and is sweet, and
Characteristics: Personality, sex appeal, and even when a man has
popularity tend to be the most important char- sorrow fresh in the
acteristics for successful Entertainers. Physi- troublement of his spirit
cal characteristics can also be useful for those and is truck to wonder
with certain shticks (e.g., agility for a juggler). over the grief in his heart,
Alignment: Entertainers can be of any align- the singer, the servant of
ment. Most are inclined toward self expres- the Muses singing the
sion in one form or another and desire to be at cultures the majority of them tend to be mem- glories of the ancient
the center of the spotlight, however, and a dis- bers of the lowest castes. men, and the blessed gods
proportionate number of them are neutral or Entertainers are often organized into who have their homes on
chaotic, rather than lawful. troupes—groups of performers with comple- Olympus, makes him
Religion: Most performers worship Di- mentary acts—many of which lead a life on presently forget his cares,
onysus, patron deity of Entertainers and their the road, traveling from fair to fair and town to he no longer remembers
arts. Some also pay their respects to Aphro- town, earning a living by entertaining the lo- sorrow, for the gifts of the
dite, goddess of love and beauty (e.g., actors cal inhabitants. Others are less itinerant or in- goddesses soon turn his
with followings of amorous fans), or Apollo, dependent, and are instead affiliated with the- thoughts elsewhere.
revered for his skill as a musician and inven- aters, circuses, or other entertainment venues.
tor of many instruments. Races: Members of any race can be Enter- —Hesiod, Theogony
Background: For the most part, Entertain- tainers. Furthermore, each race has its own
ers have an exhibitionist streak and like being unique forms of drama, poetry, and other per-
watched and admired by others. They can come forming arts that reflect the values, interests,
from all echelons of society, although in most and experiences of its people. Several great

35
 Chapter 2: Entertainers
examples of this appear in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The
Hobbit, which features the disparate song lyr-
ics of various Dwarf, Elf, Goblin, and Human
groups.
Other Classes: A class unto themselves, En-
tertainers tend to associate with others of their
own kind more so than members of others
classes. Many performers are also relegated to
the lower echelons of society, and as a result
are often familiar with thieves, prostitutes, and
other elements of the demi monde.
Some Entertainers specialize in types of per-
formance designed to appeal to the members
of certain classes, such as Aristocrats, Com-
moners, or Fighters. Others find it useful to
impersonate various classes in the execution
of their performances (e.g., an actor who por-
trays a priest in one of his troupe’s plays).
Spellcasting: Entertainers who develop
spellcasting abilities—either because they are
multiclassed or have advanced into a prestige
class like the Spellcrafter*—typically do so
for purposes of complementing or enhancing
some form of performance. Entertainers who
are Spellcrafters* usually have spellcasting
keyed to their Charisma, practice arcane mag-
ic, and use predominantly Bard spells.
Game Rule Information
Entertainers have the following game statis-
tics.
Abilities: Charisma is by far the most im-
portant mental attribute for an Entertainer. Dex-
terity is generally the most important physical
characteristic, although Strength might be more
important if it is the key ability for an impor-
tant class skill.
Alignment: Any.
Hit Die: d6.
Metaclass Skills
Entertainers can select their 10 class skills—
Perform plus nine others—from the following
list of metaclass skills. This selection should
allow GMs and players to create virtually any
kind of Entertainer.
An Entertainer’s metaclass skills (and the
key ability for each skill) are Appraise (Int),
Balance (Dex), Bluff (Cha), Climb (Str), Con-
centration (Con), Craft (Int), Disguise (Cha),
Escape Artist (Dex), Handle Animal (Cha), In-
36
timidate (Cha), Jump (Str), Knowledge (all
skills, taken individually) (Int), Perform (Cha),
Profession (Wis), Ride (Dex), Sense Motive
(Wis), Sleight of Hand (Dex), Tumble (Dex),
Use Rope (Dex), Player
Player’’s/GM’
s/GM’ss Choice
Choice.
Crafts taken by Entertainers are typically
those that can be used to support their various
types of performance. For example, Carpen-
try* or Illusory Apparatus* for building stage
sets, Painting* for creating backdrops, Tailor-
ing* for sewing costumes, etc.
Recommended areas of Knowledge include
History as well as Nobility and Royalty; cer-
tain Entertainers might also find Arcana or
Religion useful.
Class Features
Following are class features of the Entertainer.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Entertain-
Proficiency:
ers have proficiency with Simple weapons and
Light armor. Many also use feats to obtain mar-
tial or exotic weapons, for stage fighting, secu-
rity on the road, or some type of act (e.g., trick
dagger throwing). Some also take medium and
heavy armor proficiency for similar reasons—
although armor can impede many of an Enter-
tainer’s professional skills, and most who want
costume armor will have lightweight facsimi-
les constructed for this purpose.
Human Entertainer Starting Package
Race: Human.
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 30 ft., 15 lb.
Weapons: Dagger (1d4, crit 19-20/x2, 1 lb.,
Tiny, Piercing) or Quarterstaff (1d6, crit x2, 3
lb., Large, Bludgeoning).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 7 + Int modifier.
Feat: Skill Focus [Perform].
Bonus Feat: Dodge (if Dex is 13+) or Im-
proved Initiative.
Gear: Entertainer’s props as appropriate
(e.g., common musical instrument, Makeup
(Disguise) Kit, juggling pins), Entertainer’s out-
fit, backpack or chest, waterskin, one day’s trail
rations, bedroll, sack, flint and steel, three
torches or three candles.
Gold: 1d8x10 gp.
Elven Entertainer Starting Package
Same as Human Entertainer, except
 Chapter 2: Entertainers (Acrobat)

Race: Elf. er—such as members of troupes that take part

Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 30 ft., 15 lb. in carefully synchronized and regulated group
Weapons: Longsword (1d8, crit 19-20/x2, performances—are more likely to have lawful He ran smoothly up to the
4 lb., Medium, Slashing) or Rapier (1d6, crit tendencies. Most tend toward neutrality with sullen bull.
18-20/x2, 3 lb., Medium, Piercing). regard to good and evil. … He grasped the horns,
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with Religion: Many Acrobats pay reverence to and swung up between
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier. Dionysus, god of performers, or Hermes, god them, going with the bull;
Feat: Skill Focus [Perform]. of thieves. Some even worship Hercules, a god then he soared free. The
Gold: 1d6x10 gp. of strength. beast was too stupid to
Background: Acrobats, like most Entertain- back and wait for him. It
Alternative Entertainer Starting Package ers, usually enjoy having others watch their trotted on, when it felt
Same as Human Entertainer, except performances, and are often especially proud him gone. He turned in
Race: Dwarf, Gnome, Halfling, Half-Elf, or of their skills and physiques. air, a curve as lovely as a
Half-Orc. Races: Members of any race can be Acro- bent bow’s, and on the
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 30 ft., 15 lb. bats. Half-Orcs, with their high average broad back his slim feet
(speed 20 ft. Dwarf, Gnome, or Halfling). strength, are especially adept at this pursuit, as touched down together;
Weapons: Dagger (1d4, crit 19-20/x2, 1 lb., are long-limbed, dexterous Elves and their kin. then they sprang up again.
Tiny, Piercing) or Quarterstaff (1d6, crit x2, 3 Other Classes: Like most performers, Acro- He seemed not to leap,
lb., Large, Bludgeoning) (Half-Elf or Half-Orc bats tend to associate with others of their own but to hang above the
only). kind (when they are not entertaining members bull, like a dragonfly over
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with of other classes, that is). Because of their spe- the reeds, while it ran out
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier. cial abilities and frequent proximity to the seam- from under him. Then he
Feat: Skill Focus [Perform]. ier side of society, some also form associations came down to earth, feet
Gold: 1d8x10 gp. with burglars and other sorts of criminals. still together, and lightly
touched the catcher’s
hands with his, like a
Acrobat civility; he had not need
Acrobats are Entertainers adept at tumbling, of steadying. Then he
leaping, balancing, tightrope and stilt walking, For a description of Acrobat Violetta Spita, go to danced away. There was a
and similar feats of physical performance. Ex- Appendix IV: Sample Characters. joyous screaming ... and
amples include Jackie Chan, who trained as a shouts from the men.
traditional Chinese Acrobat before becoming As for me, I stretched in
an actor, and Robin, Batman’s sidekick. secret my right hand
Adventures: Like most Entertainers, Acro- earthwards, and
bats are not usually inclined toward adven- whispered under all the
ture. Their class skills and physical condition- noise, “Father Poseidon!
ing, however, make them better prepared than Make me a bull-leaper!”
many of their colleagues to handle the chal-
lenges of adventuring. —Mary Renault,
Characteristics: Physical strength, needed The King Must Die
for strenuous physical performances and
stunts, is more crucial for Acrobats than for
almost any other sort of performer. High dex-
terity, necessary for complex acrobatic feats
and a key ability for many class skills, is also
important. Charisma, of course, can be as use-
ful to Acrobats as to any Entertainers.
Alignment: Acrobats can be of any align-
ment. Like other performers, a disproportion-
ate number tend toward individualism and
therefore are chaotic in nature. Some, howev-

37
 Chapter 2: Entertainers (Acrobat - Actor)
Class Skills
As with anyone wishing to appeal to an audi-
ence, Charisma is very important to an Acro-
bat. Strength and Dexterity are also required
for some of the Acrobat’s most important class
skills. An Acrobat’s class skills (and the key
ability for each skill) are Balance (Dex), Climb
(Str), Concentration (Con), Disguise (Cha), Es-
cape Artist (Dex), Jump (Str), Perform (Cha),
Sleight of Hand (Dex), Tumble (Dex), and Use
Rope (Dex).
Types of Performance are generally those
involving a physical component, such as Act,
Dance, or Physical Schtick*.
Class Features
Following are the class features of the Acro-
bat. Their physical skills complement each
other and allow Acrobats to gain a number of
bonus feats as they advance in level.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Acrobats
Proficiency:
have proficiency with Simple weapons and
Light armor. In practice, however, they will
almost never wear anything more impeding
than leather (or masterwork studded leather)
armor, as it would impede most of their class
skills. A favorite weapon is the quarterstaff,
useful both on the road and as a prop (giving a
+2 circumstance bonus on Balance checks in
which it can be used for steadying).
Dodge: At 2nd level, Acrobats with Dex 13+
gain Dodge as a bonus feat.
Mobility: At 5th level, Acrobats with Dex
13+ and Dodge gain Mobility as a bonus feat.
Deflect Arrows: At 8th level, Acrobats with
Dex 13+ gain the bonus feat Deflect Arrows,
assuming they have acquired the prerequisite
feat Improved Unarmed Strike at some point
(if not, they gain Deflect Arrows at whatever
point they meet the prerequisites).
Items Associated With Acrobats: Disguise Kit,
costumes, props (e.g., juggling pins, stilts, hob-
by horses, parallel rings, ropes, etc.). Weapon:
quarterstaff.
Actor
Actors are Entertainers who pursue the art of
storytelling before an audience by assuming
fictional, biographical, or mythological roles.
38
To a large extent, theater as we know it and the
concepts of drama and comedy evolved in the
5th century B.C. in Greece, where grand com-
petitions were held between playwrights and
their respective troupes of Actors. Most world
cultures, however, have traditions of this sort,
many of them outgrowths of religious rites and
historical commemorations.
Historical and literary examples of Actors
include nigh-legendary Classical Greek Actor
and playwright Thespis, namesake of modern
thespians; Elizabethan Actor-turned-play-
wright William Shakespeare; and stage Actor-
turned-B-movie legend Bruce Campbell.
Adventures: Actors are somewhat more in-
clined toward adventuring than many other
sorts of Entertainers, if for no other reason than
to experience life on the edge so that they can
vicariously emote their experience to their au-
diences. Many have abilities that can be ap-
plied to adventure, such as the ability to han-
dle a weapon or two, or social graces similar
to those of a Bard or Aristocrat.
Characteristics: A strong stage presence
coupled with physical attractiveness—or at the
least distinctiveness—are among the charac-
teristics of most successful Actors. An ability
to properly remember and effectively deliver
lines can also be useful assets.
Alignment: Actors may be of any alignment,
but the itinerant lifestyle and preternatural
connection with their audience common in
many acting troupes gives them a slight pre-
disposition toward chaos.
Religion: Most Actors worship Dionysus,
the patron of the festivals that commonly em-
ploy them, although a significant number are
inclined to Apollo, god of the arts, Aphrodite,
goddess of beauty, or the various Muses.
Background: Actors are typically found in
urban areas, where the likelihood of attracting
large audiences is greater and the presence of
theaters is most likely. In contrast to Bards,
Actors typically band together in troupes or
guilds to mitigate the consequences of abject
commercial failure. Acting troupes typically
perform cycles of plays of either original com-
position or adapted from historical, biograph-
ical, or mystical sources. Indeed, a particular
acting troupe might collectively specialize in
a specific type of performance, such as reli-
 Chapter 2: Entertainers (Actor)

gious mystery plays, secular (and often bawdy) Knowledge (all skills, taken individually) (Int),
comedies, or locally popular historical plays. Perform (Cha), Speak Language (None), and
Regionally prestigious acting troupes typical- Tumble (Dex). All the world’s a stage,
ly perform in permanent theaters with stages, Most Actors will study two or more types And all the men and
sets, and various props, while less renowned of Performance, the most common choices women merely players.
or highly itinerant troupes might be relegated being Act, Comedy, and Oratory. Craft skills They have their exits and
to performing on simple, wagon-mounted stag- for Actors typically include those entailed in their entrances, And one
es, village squares, and even natural settings set and prop construction, such as Carpentry* man in his time plays
(e.g., a hollow between small hills). Successful or Illusory Apparatus*. Profession choices for many parts, His acts being
acting troupes will usually have one or more Actors typically include those like Cook or seven ages. As, first the
playwrights in their employ who are constant- Farrier, that can be performed for ready in- infant, Mewling and
ly on the prowl for compelling local legends come while waiting for a “big break” or as puking in the nurse’s
or new plot ideas in the various locales fre- necessary chores for the maintenance of a arms. And then the
quented by the troupe. troupe, but might also include loftier occupa- whining schoolboy, with
Races: All races have Actors, but Half-Elves tions like Playwright. Areas of Knowledge pur- his satchel, And shining
are considered by many to be the most versa- sued by Actors typically cover the subject morning face, creeping
tile and appealing. Gregarious Halflings and matter of their performances and often include like snail, Unwilling to
witty Gnomes often have a penchant for com- History and Religion. Finally, many Actors will school. And then the
edy or for assuming the roles of precocious choose to learn a wide array of languages, in lover, Sighing like
children, and austere Dwarves—on the infre- order to broaden their theatrical appeal. furnace, with a woeful
quent occasions that they do perform—pur- ballad ... Then the soldier,
portedly possess a natural inclination toward Class Features Full of strange oaths, and
tragedy. All that said, acting troupes tend to be All of the following are class features of the bearded like the pard,
made up predominantly of Humans, who are Actor. Jealous in honour, sudden
most likely to relate well to the most diverse Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Actors are
Proficiency: and quick in quarrel,
audiences. Seeking the bubble
Other Classes: Actors are most likely to in- reputation, Even in the
teract with Bards, Commoners, and other Ex- cannon’s mouth. And then
perts, among them fellow Entertainers and the the justice, In fair round
Craftsmen that construct and maintain their For a discussion of Types of Performance, see the belly with good capon
stage sets. It is also not uncommon for Actors sidebar on page 42; for a description of Actor Ran- lined, With eyes severe
to associate with various sorts of adventurers, dell Fleur, see Appendix IV: Sample Characters. and beard of formal cut,
from whom they hope to gain insights into Full of wise saws and
character traits that can help them stage more modern instances ... The
authentic and entertaining performances. sixth age shifts Into the
lean and slipper’d
Class Skills pantaloon, With
Charisma is, by far, the most important ability spectacles on nose and
score for an Actor. One or more other high pouch on side; His
ability scores can play a role in the sort of parts youthful hose ... a world
to which a particular Actor is drawn (e.g., high too wide For his shrunk
Intelligence is important for learning multi- shank ... Last scene of all,
ple languages for remember long or com- That ends this strange and
plex blocks of lines. Strength might allow an eventful history, Is second
Actor to thrive in physically intensive roles childishness and mere
and possess the physique to convincingly por- oblivion, Sans teeth, sans
tray warriors). An Actor’s class skills (and the eyes, sans taste, sans every
key attribute for each skill) are Bluff (Cha), thing.
Concentration (Con), Craft (Int) OR Profession
(Wis), Diplomacy (Cha), Disguise (Cha), Gath- —William Shakespeare,
er Information (Cha) OR Sleight of Hand (Dex), As You Like It

39
 Chapter 2: Entertainers (Actor - Courtesan)
proficient with Simple weapons and Light ar-
mor. Many Actors opt to broaden their stage
combat repertoire by learning to effectively
employ a martial weapon or two.
The Great Pretender: At 5th, 9th, 13th, and
17th level, an Actor may choose a bonus feat
from the following list: Cross-Class Proficien-
cy*, Deceitful, Negotiator, Persuasive, or Skill
Focus in an Entertainer class skill. These bo-
nuses reflect the honing of an Actor’s ability
and his increasing insight into portraying var-
ious sorts of roles.
Items Associated With Actors: 1d4 x 10 gp of
costumes and accessories per level of experi-
ence, a Makeup (Disguise) Kit, one set of ap-
propriate artisan’s or other tools per Craft or
Profession held (4th), props and sets (7th), por-
table stage (10th), theater (13th).
Courtesan
Courtesans are professional companions who
draw upon a wide range of skills and abilities
in the performance of their trade, including
knowledge of seduction, entertainment, poli-
tics, history, and the arts and sciences.
Many such characters appear throughout
both history and literature. Notable literary
examples include Odette de Crecy in Marcel
Proust’s Remembrance of Things Past; Nur
Mahal in Harold Lamb’s novel of the same
name; and Lady Jessica Atreides in Frank Her-
bert’s Dune. Historical examples include Don
Juan and Lucretia Borgia.
Adventures: While Courtesans rarely adven-
ture on their own, those affiliated with an ad-
venturer, soldier, or other traveler might regu-
larly find themselves in situations where their
knowledge, wits, and other skills are put to the
test. Those inclined toward adventure often
find that their skills suit them well as spies,
assassins, and thieves.
Characteristics: Looks and personality are,
without a doubt, the most valuable character-
istics for a Courtesan. Above average intellect
is also valuable, and it can be especially ad-
vantageous for Courtesans to be able to speak
a number of languages. Quickness and coordi-
nation can be critical for the successful use of a
number of Courtesan skills (as well as for those
40
drawn to adventure).
Alignment: Courtesans can be of any align-
ment. Those that are lawful tend to see them-
selves as part of a necessary system that they
contribute to, while those that are chaotic pur-
sue their trade primarily for purposes of per-
sonal gain.
Religion: Most Courtesans worship god-
desses of beauty or seduction, on the model of
Aphrodite. A number of others pay their re-
spects to deities of arts or crafts, like Apollo, or
one of the Muses.
Background: Skilled in a wide variety of
skills—both intimate and cultural—Courtesans
can serve as everything from prized members
of a seraglio, to high-priced companions-for-
hire, to the mistresses of merchants, noblemen,
and high-level adventurers. Unlike mere pros-
titutes, however, Courtesans are skilled in ar-
eas other than sex and have a wide range of
skills that can make them useful as confidants
and advisors to those affluent or powerful
enough to make use of their services. Success-
ful Courtesans are noted for their abilities to
reason, deduce, and advise—as well as their
knowledge of history, of the lineages of prom-
inent families, and of heraldry—and the very
best might be found in the service of one or
more powerful noblemen.
Courtesans tend to favor attractive, expen-
sive clothes, accessories, and jewelry, and will
often accept such items as payment—either
explicitly or implicitly—for their services.
In practice, almost all Courtesans are wom-
en, but in certain cultures or campaign settings
there could certainly be male—or even her-
maphrodite—experts of this sort. Courtesans
have widely different levels of status from cul-
ture to culture, and distinct variations on the
class might be found. In medieval India, for
example, the role of Courtesan is filled by the
Ganika, an Expert skilled in the techniques of
the Kama Sutra.
For a description of Profession (Courtesan), go to
Appendix II: Skills; for a description of the Cour-
tesan Olympia, go to Appendix IV: Sample Char-
acters.
 Chapter 2: Entertainers (Courtesan)
In order to better impress their clients, com-
plement their disguise skills, or increase their
longevity in dangerous situations, Courtesans
will sometimes use their feats to gain profi-
ciency in martial weapons, particularly bows
and one-handed swords.
Courtesans with spellcasting ability, whether
acquired through multiclassing or some other
means, will tend to specialize in spells that
affect relationships between men and women,
love, fertility and sterility, beauty, and harmo-
ny between husbands and wives. In addition
to existing charm spells, these could also in-
clude others with esoteric and specialized ef-
fects that have few or only narrow applica-
tions in a traditional adventure.
Races: All civilized races will have some
form of Courtesan. In some areas, Courtesans
of non-typical races might capitalize on their
exotic appearance (e.g., Elven Courtesans might
be highly prized in some large Human cities).
Other Classes: As professional adjuncts to
the needs of others, Courtesans are comfort-
able working with the members of any class.
Some may even specialize in fulfilling the phys-
ical or intellectual needs of a specific class,
such as Tradesmen, Aristocrats, or Wizards.
Class Skills
All of the mental ability scores—
Charisma, Wisdom, and Intelli-
gence—can contribute to a suc-
cessful career as a Courtesan.
Dexterity can also prove useful
in a number of situations and as a
key ability for some class skills. The
Courtesan’s class skills (and the key
ability for each skill) are Appraise
(Int), Craft (Int) OR Speak Lan-
guage (None), Diplomacy (Cha),
Disguise (Cha), Gather Informa-
tion (Cha), Knowledge (all skills,
taken individually) (Int), Perform
(Cha), Profession (Courtesan)* (Wis),
Sleight of Hand (Dex), Spellcraft (Int)
OR Tumble (Dex). *New Skill
Appraise is most likely to be
used by Courtesans to deter-
mine the value of jewelry,
gifts, furnishings, and the like.
Many Courtesans are pro-
ficient in a Craft, which they practice for per-
sonal satisfaction, as an alternate means of earn-
ing income, or as a front for their true activi- A Greek inscription found
ties. Recommended Crafts include Carpentry*, at Tralles in Lydia proves
Cooking*, Drawing*, Gem Cutting*, Tailor- that the practice of
ing*, Tattooing*, and Weaving*. religious prostitution
Recommended areas of Knowledge include survived in that country
History, Local*, as well as Nobility and Royal- as late as the second
ty. A Courtesan’s knowledge of such matters is century of our era. It
often unparalleled by any but the most dedi- records of a certain
cated sages (who frequently do not have ac- woman, Aurelia Aemilia
cess to the same sources as Courtesans). by name, not only that she
Most Courtesans are skilled in Perform, es- herself served the god in
pecially in Dance, Oratory, Sing, and various the capacity of a harlot at
Instruments. Many Courtesans will also round his express command, but
out their personae, and seek to flatter and make that here mother and
themselves interesting to their clients, by tak- other female ancestors
ing skills—often via the Cross-Class Proficien- had done the same before
cy* feat—appropriate to their clientele. her; and the publicity of
the record, engraved on a
Class Features marble column which
All of the following are class features of the supported a votive
Courtesan. offering, shows that no
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Courte-
Proficiency: stain attached to such a
sans are proficient with Simple weapons. They life and such a parentage.
are not proficient with armor or shields, how-
ever, which can adversely affect perfor- —James George Frazer,
mance of many of their class skills and The Golden Bough
obscure some of their most marketable
assets. They can, however, use feats to
gain armor or shield proficiency if
desired, and many obtain proficien-
cy with martial or exotic weapons.
Bonus Feat: At 1st level, the Cour-
tesan can select as a bonus feat either
Cross-Class Proficiency*, in keeping
with the Courtesan’s role as a jack-
of-all trades, or Alternate Key Abil-
ity*, typically to substitute Cha-
risma as the key ability for skills
that normally use Intelligence or
Wisdom (i.e., getting by on looks and
personality instead of intelligence or
common sense).
Items Associated With Courtesans:
1d6x10 gp worth of clothes, costume
jewelry, and other sundries; small
steel mirror; Disguise Kit; one set
of appropriate tools per Craft or
Profession held (4th).
41
 Chapter 2: Entertainers (Courtesan)
T YPES OF PERF ORMAN
PERFORMAN CE
ORMANCE
One of the most diverse skills in the v.3.5
d20 rules system is Perform. Although pro-
ficiency with a given performance style
must be taken by separate occurrences of
the Perform, an incredible variety of enter-
tainment avenues can be explored. The list
below includes many performance styles
not elaborated upon in the core rules, and
we encourage players to use these perfor-
mance styles to make their Entertainer stand
out. Note that under certain circumstances,
5 ranks in an appropriate Perform types
could offer +2 synergy bonuses with skills
like Bluff, Diplomacy, Diguise, Gather In-
formation, and Sleight of Hand.
• Act (bathos, comedy, drama, pathos, trag-
edy).
• Class (Aristocrat, Cleric, Commoner,
Rogue, Warrior).
• Comedy (buffoonery, burlesque, joke-tell-
ing, limericks, slapstick, vaudeville).
• Craft (Blacksmithing*, Taxidermy*).
• Dance (ballet, belly, break, dithyramb,
folk, group, jig, line, morris, river, square,
tap, tarentella, waltz).
• Keyboard Instruments (harpsichord, pi-
ano, pipe organ).
• Mode (Aeolian, Dorian, Ionian, Lydian,
Phrygian).
• Oratory (ballad, barkering, debate, divin-
iation, epic, eulogy, fable, haiku, hawking,
iambic pentameter, limerick, ode, poetry,
prose, rhetoric, storytelling, verse).
• Percussion Instruments (bells, chimes,
drums, gong, xylophone).
• Physical Shtick (baton twirling, fire-eat-
ing, flag spinning, juggling, pantomime,
puppetry, stage fighting, sword swallowing).
• Profession (Bartender*, Cook*).
• Sing (ballad, chant, dirge, harmony, mel-
ody, opera, rhythm, yodeling).
• Skill (Sleight of Hand (for card tricks, shell
games, etc.), Tumbling (for gymnastics, etc.),
or any other than a Craft, Profession, or Per-
form).
• Sport (baseketball, basketball, kickball,
42
lacrosse, Orcball, polo, rugby).
• String Instruments (balalaika, banjo, bass,
cello, fiddle, guitar, harp, lute, mandolin,
violin, zither).
• Weapon (quarterstaff, longbow, whip).
• Wind Instruments (aulos, bagpipes, flute,
flutophone, harmonica, mouth organ, pipes,
recorder, shawm, trumpet).
If desired, a character can select a specif-
ic Craft, Profession, or other skill as a type
of performance (italicized items include
those for which a specific type must be cho-
sen). A character who does this has the abil-
ity to use the skill in an especially enter-
taining way (e.g., a character who took Cook
as a type of performance would be able to
demonstrate his cooking skills, if any, in an
interesting rather than just a functional way).
This does not bestow any actual proficien-
cy in the skill, and at least 2 ranks in the
applicable skill, in addition to Perform, are
needed for such skill-based performances.
Likewise, a character could select a par-
ticular class in order to mimic the popular
characteristics of that class as part of a per-
formance (e.g., “I’m not really a Cleric, but
I play one in the theater”).
Similarly, a character could take a spe-
cific Weapon as a type of performance and
use it for stagefighting or to perform tricks.
This does not bestow any proficiency with
the weapon the character does not already
have. However, a character proficient with
a weapon and skilled at performing with it
could use both of these abilities at the same
time (e.g., a character proficient with rapier
who also took Rapier as a type of perfor-
mance could use these skills in conjunction
with one another to fight in an especially
distinctive, flamboyant style. Or, a charac-
ter proficient at throwing Daggers could
choose to do so in an entertaining way).
Furthermore, if he has a base attack bonus
of at least +5, he receives a +2 synergy bo-
nus on Perform skill checks with the weap-
on in question.
 Chapter 3: Professionals

P rofessionals are an educated metaclass of Experts who draw upon for-

malized bodies of knowledge in the performance of their vocations.
Barristers, Cartographers, Engineer-Architects, Navigators, and Physi-
cians, all described in the following section, are examples of such characters.

Adventures: Professionals do not usually “What is it distinguishes a

seek out adventure for its own sake, as this profession from a mere
would generally do little to further their voca- trade, business, or
tional goals. Such characters might be inciden- occupation? What is it?
tally drawn into adventures, however, in the Why, it’s the public service
course of their professional activities. An En- and the skill, the trained
gineer-Architect, for example, might be forced skill, and the knowledge
to investigate why stone is no longer being and, uh, all that, whereas
shipped to his construction site. a fellow that merely goes
Characteristics: Intellect and common sense out for the jack, he never
are the most important traits for Professionals. considers the public
Uncommon dedication to their fields, high eth- service and trained skill
ical and vocational standards, and a sense of and so on. Now as a
vision of the importance and potential of their professional ... ”
work are also characteristic of successful Pro-
fessionals. —Sinclair Lewis, Babbit
Alignment: Professionals can be of any align- Professionals tend to come from the more af-
ment. Because of the professional benefits fluent echelons of society, especially the well-
many such characters derive from order, struc- to-do upper middle class.
ture, and methodology, however, a dispropor- Being much less common than most Crafts-
tionate number tend toward law rather than men or Tradesmen, Professionals are general-
chaos. Overall, they are as likely as anyone ly not numerous enough to be organized into
else to have tendencies toward good or evil. guilds as such, except in the largest of cities.
Religion: Professionals are drawn to the They are frequently represented by self-regu-
worship of a wide variety of deities, usually lating professional societies, however, and of-
based on their specific vocations. For exam- ten require recognition or licensing from such
ple, a Barrister serving as a judge might be organizations in order to practice their voca-
drawn to the worship of Minos, a judge of the tions.
dead. Professionals are often affiliated with insti-
Background: Because they require formal tutions that require their specific skills to func-
education that is often exclusive or expensive, tion. For example, a Barrister might serve as a

43
 Chapter 3: Professionals
prosecutor for an imperial court, a Physician
might be associated with a hospital, and a Nav-
igator might be an officer in a seafaring mer-
cantile cartel.
Races: Members of any race can be Profes-
sionals, although such characters may be rarer
among some races than others, especially those
that are less civilized or well educated (e.g.,
most humanoids). Many non-Human Profes-
sionals will have specializations peculiar to
their race. For example, a Dwarven Barrister
is likely to be knowledgeable about the body
of law derived from his race’s customs, mores,
and religion.
Other Classes: Professionals tend to associ-
ate with other characters of similar vocation,
generally their colleagues and peers. They also
treat with whatever classes comprise their cli-
entele. For example, a military Physician will
spend most of his time treating Warriors, a Bar-
rister affiliated with a Thieves Guild will spend
her time defending thieves, and a temple Engi-
neer-Architect will spend his time overseeing
Craftsmen and consulting with Clerics.
Spellcasting: Professionals who develop
spellcasting abilities—either because they are
multiclassed or have advanced into a prestige
class like the Spellcrafter*—generally do so in
order to enhance or complement their profes-
sional abilities. Those who are Spellcrafters*
are equally inclined to use either Intelligence
or Wisdom as the key ability for their spells, to
wield arcane or divine magic, or to employ
primarily Cleric or Wizard spells.
Game Rule Information
Professionals have the following game statis-
tics.
Abilities: Intelligence and Wisdom are the
most important abilities for a Professional.
Alignment: Any.
Hit Die: d6.
For a description of the new skill Read Magic
Text, go to Appendix II: New Skills. Several new
areas of Knowledge and Professions usable by
Professionals are described in the same section.
44
Metaclass Skills
Professionals can select their 10 class skills—
at least one area of Knowledge and at least one
Profession, as well as up to eight others—from
the following list of metaclass skills. This se-
lection should allow GMs and players to cre-
ate virtually any kind of Professional.
A Professional’s metaclass skills (and the
key ability for each) are Appraise (Int), Bluff
(Cha), Concentration (Con), Craft (Int), Deci-
pher Script (Int), Forgery (Int), Gather Infor-
mation (Int), Heal (Wis), Intimidate (Cha),
Knowledge (all skills, taken individually)
(Int), Profession (Wis), Read Magic T
Profession ext
Text
ext* (Int),
Sense Motive (Wis), Speak Language (none),
Spellcraft (Int), Spot (Wis), Survival (Wis), Use
Magic Device (Cha), and Player
Player’’s/GM’
s/GM’ss Choice.
*New Skill
Crafts taken by Professionals are typically
those that can be used to support their various
livelihoods. For example, a temple Engineer-
Architect might know Sculpting*, Navigators
might be adept at Drawing* charts, and Physi-
cians might need to devise Medical Devices.
Relevant areas of Knowledge might include
Architecture, Law, Geography, Nature, or Reli-
gion, although these could vary widely based
upon a particular Professional’s specialization.
Class Features
Following are the metaclass features of the Pro-
fessional.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Profession-
Proficiency:
als have proficiency with Simple weapons and
Light armor.
Human Professional Starting Package
Race: Human.
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 30 ft., 15 lb.
Weapons: Dagger (1d4, crit 19-20/x2, 1 lb.,
Tiny, Piercing).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 7 + Int mod.
Feat: Skill Focus [Profession (any)].
Bonus Feat: Skill Focus [Knowledge (any)].
Gear: Professional’s tools as appropriate
(e.g., Engineer-Architect’s Tools), artisan’s out-
fit or scholar’s outfit, backpack or chest, water-
skin, one day’s trail rations, bedroll, sack, flint
and steel, hooded lantern, three pints of oil.
Gold: 1d8x10 gp.
 Chapter 3: Professionals (Barrister)

Elven Professional Starting Package the law for their own profit, or attempt to un-
Same as Human Professional, except dermine it by exploiting legal loopholes. Most,
Race: Elf. however, are as likely to work for the good of
Weapons: Longsword (1d8, crit 19-20/x2, their society as to fill their own purses.
4 lb., Medium, Slashing) or Rapier (1d6, crit Religion: Many Barristers worship Athena,
18-20/x2, 3 lb., Medium, Piercing). goddess of law and wisdom, while some are
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with devoted to Hades, god over and final judge of
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier. the dead.
Gold: 1d6x10 gp. Background: Barristers typically learn their
trade through a tedious apprenticeship. A few
Alternative Professional Starting Package are educated solely in universities, but this is
Same as Human Professional, except rare. Their apprenticeship is typically spent
Race: Dwarf, Gnome, Halfling, Half-Elf, or performing research, learning the law, study-
Half-Orc. ing logic, and practicing public speaking. The
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 20 ft., 15 lb. profession tends to discriminate; most appren-
(Dwarf, Gnome, or Halfling only). tices come from a background of wealth and
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with privilege (although it is a rare Barrister that is
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier. actually an Aristocrat). Individuals of lower
classes that manage to land apprenticeships
typically possess great talent and often advance
Barrister quickly.
Barristers are—whether for good or evil—the Barristers are almost always organized into
advocates of law and order. Acting variously guilds, especially as their extremely lawful na-
as advocates, lawyers, orators, politicians, judg- tures often create a pathological need for ac-
es, or businessmen, barristers apply their skills ceptance within a larger group. The Grand
to convince, cajole, and compel. Famous char- Guild of Rhetorical Artisans and Dialecticians
acters of this sort include Cato, Perry Mason,
Daniel Webster, Matlock, 17th century English
witch hunter Matthew Hopkins, and Colin
Firth’s character Courtois in the movie The
Advocate. For descriptions of Knowledge (Law) and Profes-
sion (Barrister), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a
Adventures: Barristers are almost never description of Barrister Ricardo Bonitelli, go to
found on adventures. They are occasionally Appendix IV: Sample Characters.
found traveling, often with bodyguards. Their
typical knowledge of adventuring comes from
tales told by some of their less conventional
clients in the local courts (e.g., brawling Bar-
barians, clumsy Rogues, and tax-evading ad-
venturing parties).
Characteristics: Barristers rely heavily on
their charm and wit. Those with only charis-
ma are often deft charmers, relying on their
glib tongues to carry them along. Those pos-
sessing clear wits but lacking the spark of per-
sonality are typically found as advisors, work-
ing behind the scenes.
Alignment: Barristers are almost always
lawful. They are as likely to be good as evil;
very few are neutral, as their training and asso-
ciations tend to draw them to extreme posi-
tions. Barristers who are not lawful tend to use

45
 Chapter 3: Professionals (Barrister - Cartographer)
is typically one of the wealthiest and influen-
tial guilds in any given city.
Today I made an Races: Barristers are typically Human, and
appearance downtown. a fair number of Half-Elves and Halflings are
I am an expert witness also found in the profession.
because I say I am. Other Classes: Barristers generally work
And I said gentlemen, and well with most other classes—or at least ap-
I use that world loosely, pear to. Such Professionals tend to work with
I will testify for you, the classes assocaited with their specialization
I’m a gun for hire, (e.g., Rogues and adventurers for criminal law-
I’m a saint, I’m a liar yers, Merchants for those in mercantile law).
Because there are no
facts, there is no truth. Class Skills
Just data to be Barristers rely heavily on all of the mental abil-
manipulated. ities, especially Charisma and Wisdom, which
I can get you are key abilities for many of this Expert’s class
any result you like. skills. The Barrister’s class skills (and the key
What’s it worth to you? ability for each skill) are Bluff (Cha), Diplo-
Because there is no macy (Cha), ), Gather Information (Cha), Intim-
wrong, there is no right, idate (Cha), Perform (Cha), Profession (Bar-
And I sleep very rister)* (Wis), Knowledge (Law*) (Int), Knowl-
well at night. edge (Local*) (Int),Sense
Sense Motive (Wis), Speak
Language (None). *New Skills
—Don Henley,
“The Garden of Allah” Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Barrister.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Barristers
Proficiency:
are proficient with Simple weapons and Light
armor.
Items Associated With Barristers: Legal refer-
ence tomes, Sealing Kit (e.g., seal, wax, can-
dles, roller) and/or signet ring, powdered wigs,
scholar’s robes.
Cartographer
Evidence suggests that the art of mapmaking
has existed in one form or another since pre-
historic times. This craft was refined into the
mathematically defined science of cartogra-
phy in Greece during the 4th and 5th century
B.C., reaching its most vital era upon the Euro-
pean discovery of the Americas during the Re-
naissance. Examples include 5th century Greek
geographer Ptolemy, who created one of the
first maps of a globular world; Bartholomew
Columbus, brother of and a key influence on
Christopher Columbus; 16th century artist and
cartographer John White, who accompanied
46
Sir Walter Raleigh on his expedition to found
an English colony in North America; Gerard
Mercator, inventor of the famous terrestrial
map projection; and William Smith, creator of
the first geologic map.
Adventures: In a fantastic or medieval set-
ting, the Cartographer charts the pathways to
wealth, fame, and fortune, routes that can lead
to such diverse possibilities as valuable natu-
ral resources, lucrative trade routes, treasure-
laden lost cities, or even tactically advanta-
geous battlefields.
Few Cartographers are blessed with a com-
pletely sedentary life, and true practicioners
of this vocation rely on map drafting from ac-
tual direct field observation. Most explorato-
ry or martial expeditions employ Cartogra-
phers, and it is not unheard of for private ven-
tures (e.g., mercenary adventurers) to call upon
the services of such Experts as well. Sedentary
“cartographers” are typically Sages that com-
pile small-scale composite maps using the larg-
er-scale field maps of true Cartographers, or
even Commoner mapmakers who do the same.
Less commonly, Cartographers travel to the
ends of known civilization in order to create
more accurate (and therefore more valuable)
maps. Unfortunately, highly accurate maps
might constitute the greatest secrets of a gov-
ernment or guild if they document vitally im-
portant trade or military secrets and may there-
fore be commercially unviable—or even dan-
gerous to possess.
Characteristics: Successful Cartographers
are blessed with a keen intellect and an eye for
detail, traits that are employed either in direct
physical observation or in the precise amanu-
ensis of the maps of others.
Alignment: Cartographers may be of any
alignment, but commonly display a proclivity
toward lawfulness.
Religion: Cartographers commonly revere
Hermes, god of travel and trade, a few revere
deities like Poseidon, god of the sea, and a hand-
ful worship obscure nature deities, like the
Four Winds.
Background: When not deployed into the
field, Cartographers are usually found in large
cities in close proximity to the governments
and guilds that are most likely to employ them.
Rarely, one might find a Cartographer along a
 Chapter 3: Professionals (Cartographer)

recently settled frontier where steady contract their clienteles. Examples might include Bar-
work as a surveyor may be available. ber, Cook, Farrier, Merchant, Navigator, Sail-
Races: Most civilized humanoid races em- or, and Slaver. …and there fell out the
ploy Cartographers, although adventurous map of an island,
Humans, Halflings, and Gnomes seem to have Class Features with latitude and
a special predisposition toward the vocation. All of the following are class features of the longitude, soundings,
Dwarven Cartographers commonly document Cartographer. names of hills and bays
mineral deposits, geologic structures, and plans Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Cartogra-
Proficiency: and inlets, and every
for expansive military fortifications, but are phers are proficient with Simple weapons and particular that would be
less interested in the purely academic and trade Light armor. needed to bring a ship to
aspects of the field. Elves, on the other hand, Exceptional Direction Sense: At 2nd level, safe anchorage upon its
seem to have a natural predisposition toward a Cartographer with at least 5 ranks in Craft shore … there were
landmark navigation that renders mapmaking (Mapmaking)* can determine cardinal direc- several additions of a
something of an alien concept to them. tions in typical continental or oceanic sur- later date; but, above all,
Other Classes: Cartographers very com- roundings with either a DC 5 Survival check three crosses of red ink,
monly associate with Merchants, Prospectors, or a DC 10 Craft (Mapmaking)* check (exactly and in a small, neat hand,
Aristocrats, Navigators, Sailors, and Scholars. as per a character with 5 or more ranks in Sur- very different from the
Cartographers often ply Bards, Rangers, and vival). captain’s tottery
other adventurers for tales of their travels or Spatial A war
Awar eness: Beginning at 5th level,
wareness: characters, these words:
previously unknown geographical minutiae. “Bulk of treasure here.”
Soldiers, whether freelance or in the employ
of professional armies, often provide insight —Robert Louis Stevenson,
concerning the tactical value of maps. Divin- Treasure Island
ers of either an arcane or divine nature are For descriptions of Craft (Mapmaking), go to Ap-
pendix II: Skills; for a description of Cartographer
often invaluable to Cartographers for complet-
Vigo Kornis, go to Appendix IV: Sample Charac-
ing the fine details of their maps. ters; for descriptions of Dipolar Spherions and
the Wheel of Distance, go to Appendix V: New
Class Skills Magic Items.
Intelligence is of primary importance to
Cartographers, providing both a knowledge
base and an eye for the drawing mechanisms
of mapmaking. Wisdom is also useful for the
identification of obscure details. The Cartog-
rapher’s class skills (and the key attribute for
each) are Appraise (Int), Climb (Str) OR Han-
dle Animal (Cha) OR Ride (Dex) OR Swim (Str),
Concentration (Con), Craft (Mapmaking)*
(Int), Craft (Int) OR Forgery (Int), Knowledge
(all skills, taken individually) (Int), Profession
(any) (Wis), Search (Int), Spot (Wis), Survival
(Wis). *New Skill
Crafts taken by Cartographers typically sup-
port Cartography and often include Bookbind-
ing, Chandlery, Drawing*, and Papermaking.
Cartographers often employ a range of
Knowledge associated with the topics of their
maps, often including Architecture and Engi-
neering, Geography, History, Nature, and No-
bility and Royalty.
Professions practiced by Cartographers typ-
ically dovetail with the specific field needs of

47
 Chap
Chaptter 3: Pr of
Prof essionals (Car
ofessionals (Carttog
ogrrapher - Engineer
Engineer-- Ar
Arcchitect)
hitect)

a Cartographer with at least 8 ranks in Craft er communities rarely have the resources to
(Mapmaking)* is entitled to an automatic support such a profession. The drive to create
The High Middle Ages … Search check when passing within 5 feet of and build often leads them to realms of wealth
saw advances in secret or concealed objects, as per the Elf racial and power where both the resources and de-
structural forms. … The ability. If the Cartographer is an Elf, he gains an sire exists to implement their designs.
profession of architect additional +2 circumstance bonus to such re- Even in larger areas, their guilds tend to be
reappeared. In the Dark flexive Search checks. small, disorganized, secretive, and extremely
Ages, buildings were Challenger of the Unknown: At 10th level, exclusive. They often work alone, or with a
planned by master a Cartographer has accumulated worldly small number of apprentices; their guilds tend
masons or by monks with knowledge equivalent to the Bardic Lore abil- to be loose and unstructured, with little power
a taste for design. In the ity. The Cartographer makes this check with a in the hands of the Guildmaster. Sought after
High Middle Ages, bonus equal to his Int modifier plus one half of as they are, Engineer-Architects often find
professional architects his ranks in Knowledge (Geography). themselves in the desirable position of being
once more evolved from able to select and reject their customers, there
these masons. Not much Items Associated With Cartographers: Survey- often being far more work available than those
is known about these men or’s Tools (measuring rope, levels, plumb bob), in a particular area can accomplish.
beyond the bare fact that Draftsman’s Tools (parchment, vellum, ink, Engineer-Architects’ shops tend to be
they existed. We know of pens, straight edges, triangles, T-square), trigo- small—a master often employs but a single
Villard de Honnecourt nometric tables (3rd), masterwork Surveyor’s journeyman and an apprentice or two. Their
solely because we have Tools (4th), masterwork Draftsman’s Tools apprenticeships are typically spent copying
his notebook. But these (4th), illuminated projection table (5th), the- drawings, drafting contracts, and relaying the
nameless architects were odolite (7th), spyglass (9th), atlas of the known instructions of their masters at construction
competent men who, if world (12th). sites. Journeymen Engineer-Architects tend to
innocent of higher
mathematics,
nevertheless had a good Engineer
Engineer-- Ar
Arcc hit ect
hitect
practical knowledge of Engineer-Architects are the designers of civi-
For descriptions of Craft (Drawing) and Profes-
weights, strengths, and lized life. Bridges, buildings, fortresses, aque- sion (Engineer-Architect), go to Appendix II:
forces. … Lacking ducts, roads, and monuments are their legacy. Skills; for a description of Engineer-Architect
scientific principles, Notable Engineer-Architects include Michelan- Ruwdolf Regenschlager, go to Appendix IV: Sam-
medieval architects gelo, Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (1st century B.C. ple Characters; for a description of the Furlow’s
Fabulous Tablet, go to Appendix V: New Magic
developed their methods Roman author of De Architectura Libri Dece), Items.
by guess and by trial. Paul Kersey, protagonist of the Death Wish
movies, and Mike Brady, father of the Brady
—L. Sprague de Camp, Bunch.
The Ancient Engineers Adventures: Engineer-Architects are occa-
sionally found in rougher areas, exploring al-
ready-cleared ruins and decaying buildings,
searching for lost techniques to incorporate
into their own work.
Characteristics: Engineer-Architects are
typically highly intelligent, driven individu-
als, with a practical bent.
Alignment: Engineer-Architects may be of
any alignment though they typically have a
lawful bent.
Religion: Many Engineer-Architects wor-
ship Athena, goddess of wisdom. A fair num-
ber also worship Hephaestus, patron of Crafts-
men.
Background: Engineer-Architects are typi-
cally found only in larger urban areas, as small-

48
 Chap
Chaptter 3: Pr of
Prof essionals (Engineer
ofessionals (Engineer-- Ar
Arcchitect - N
hitect Naavig at
vigat or)
ator)

specialize in a specific type of construction,

though most are capable of designing and su-
pervising the construction of basic structures
of all sorts. Because their supervisory abilities
can greatly increase the rate of construction,
Engineer-Architects are often hired to super-
vise Stonemasons and Carpenters.
Races: Dwarves and Gnomes are typically
more adept than other races at engineering and
architecture. Halflings are rarely found pursu-
ing this occupation.
Other Classes: Engineer-Architects are of-
ten found in the employ of influential land-
holders like Aristocrats, Fighters, Clerics, and
Wizards. Engineer-Architects also work well
with Stonemasons, Carpenters, and Miners, al-
though they generally regard such non-Profes-
sional Experts as inferior subordinates.
Class Skills
High Intelligence and Wisdom are the most
important traits for an Engineer-Architect. The
Engineer-Architect’s class skills (and the key
ability for each skill) are Appraise (Int), Con-
centration (Con), Decipher Script (Int), Craft
(Drawing)* (Dex), Gather Information (Cha)
OR Knowledge (all skills, taken individually)
individually),
Intimidate (Cha), Knowledge (Architecture
Engineering)* (Int), Profession (Engineer-
and Engineering)
Architect)* (Wis), Search (Int), Spot (Wis).
*New Skill
Class Features
Navigator
Navigators are Experts who rely on instinct,
training, and various devices to pilot water-
craft from one destination to another. Such
highly skilled Professionals typically serve as
the masters or mates of ships. Famous and pro-
totypical members of this class include Odys-
seus, Captain Nemo, Christopher Columbus,
Vasco De Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, Prince
Henry the Navigator, and Nana Ula, first king
of Hawaii.
Adventures: As sea rovers whose job it is to
guide vessels from one location to another,
Navigators tend to have a natural inclination
toward adventure. Such characters are also
much more likely to encounter dangerous sit-
uations than other sorts of Experts, in the form
of storms, monsters, pirates, reefs, mysterious
islands, and other hazards related to seaborne
travel.
Characteristics: Self confidence and good
common sense are key characteristics for Nav-
igators. Good stamina can also be important
For descriptions of Craft (Navigational Devices),
Knowledge (Sea Lore), and Profession (Naviga-
tor), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a description of
Navigator Peter Beukelszoon, go to Appendix IV:
Sample Characters.

Following are class features of the Engineer-

Architect.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Engineer-
Proficiency:
Architects are proficient with Simple weap-
ons and Light armor.
Advanced Engineering-Architecture: At
5th, 9th, 13th, and 17th level, the Engineer-
Architect learns the secrets of a certain spe-
cialty, and can choose from Fortifications,
Houses, Subterranean Stonework, Roads, and
Bridges. The GM may allow other specialties,
such as Aqueducts, if appropriate to the set-
ting. Apply a +2 to any skill checks related to
the specialty.

Items Associated With Engineer-Architects:

Engineer-Architect’s Tools (pens, ink, parch-
ment, rulers, planning floor), masterwork En-
gineer-Architect’s Tools (4th).

49

And soon I heard a
roaring wind: It did not
come anear; But with its
sound it shook the sails,
That were so thin and
sere. The upper air burst
into life ! And a hundred
fire-flags sheen, To and
fro they were hurried
about ! And to and fro,
and in and out, The wan
stars danced between.
And the coming wind did
roar more loud, And the
sails did sigh like sedge;
And the rain poured down
from one black cloud;
The Moon was at its edge.
... Like waters shot from
some high crag,
The lightning fell with
never a jag, A river steep
and wide. The loud wind
never reached the ship,
Yet now the ship moved
on! Beneath the lightning
and the Moon The dead
men gave a groan. They
groaned, they stirred, they
all uprose, Nor spake, nor
moved their eyes; It had
been strange, even in a
dream, To have seen those
dead men rise. The
helmsman steered, the
ship moved on; Yet never
a breeze up-blew; The
mariners all ‘gan work
the ropes, Where they
were wont to do; They
raised their limbs like
lifeless tools—
We were a ghastly crew.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
“The Rime of the
Ancient Mariner”
50
Chapter 3: Professionals (Navigator - Physician)
for spending long hours manning a tiller under
all conditions.
Alignment: Navigators can be of any align-
ment. Those that are chaotic are more likely to
navigate by dead reckoning alone and to oper-
ate independently or as the masters of single
ships; those that are lawful are more inclined
to rely on charts and other devices and to ulti-
mately lead fleets of several ships.
Religion: Most Navigators worship Posei-
don, god of the sea. A few also pay reverence
to less prominent deities of the deep, such as
Oceanus.
Background: Navigators are likely to be
found in any coastal community that serves as
a stopping point for vessels (e.g., they are less
likely to be found in fishing communities that
merchant vessels never stop in). In campaign
settings where vessels other than watercraft
are used for transportation—such as the Thera
campaign setting, where flying ships are em-
ployed—specialized Navigators are trained to
guide such vessels.
Races: Humanity has a greater proportion
of Navigators than does any other common
race. It is certainly possible for members of
other races to pursue this profession, but those
that use ships only periodically or for special
purposes are more likely to contract Human
Navigators than to support their own.
Other Classes: Navigators tend to associate
most closely with the crews and passengers of
the ships they guide, typically Sailors and
ships’ officers, but also Marines, Merchants,
and any other characters likely to be on board
their vessels.
Class Skills
Wisdom is the key ability for a Navigator’s
most important skills. Constitution is general-
ly the most useful physical characteristic. A
Navigator’s class skills (and the key ability for
each skill) are Balance (Dex) OR Climb (Str),
Concentration (Con), Craft (Int), Knowledge
(Astr onomy*, Geography
(Astronomy*, Geography,, Sea Lor e*) (Int),
Lore*)
Profession (Navigator)* (Wis), Profession
(Sailor)
(Sailor)* (Wis), Spot (Wis), Swim (Str), Sur-
vival (Wis), Use Rope (Dex). *New Skill
Recommended Crafts include Navigation-
al Devices*, Mapmaking*, Shipbuilding*, and
Sailmaking*.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Navigator.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Naviga-
Proficiency:
tors are proficient with Simple weapons and
Light armor. For ease of movement and be-
cause of the danger of being swept overboard,
however, they will typically not wear armor
on a day-to-day basis, but often keep it handy
in case of danger (e.g., attack by pirates).
Attuned to Surroundings: As a result of train-
ing and experience, at 2nd level a Navigator
with at least 5 ranks in Profession (Navigator)*
receives a +2 bonus on Survival checks made
to keep from getting lost, to avoid natural haz-
ards, to gain a bonus on Fortitude saves against
severe weather, and to predict the weather.
This bonus improves to +3 at 5th level if he
has at least 8 ranks in Profession (Navigator)*,
+4 at 7th level if he has at least 10 ranks, +5 at
10th level if he has at least 13 ranks, +6 at 12th
level if he has at least 15 ranks, +7 at 15th level
if he has at least 18 ranks, +8 at 17th level if he
has at least 20 ranks, and a maximum of +9 at
20th level if he has at least 23 ranks in the skill.
Items Associated With Navigators: Line and
lead weight, hourglass, compass (4th), com-
pass card (4th), astrolabe (7th), sextant (7th),
quadrant (7th), charts (7th), chronometer
(10th).
Physician
Physicians are professional healers who de-
vote themselves to the study of illnesses,
wounds, diseases, injuries, and to the applica-
tion of remedies for such disorders. In prac-
tice, such characters can range from village
barbers, to combat surgeons, to doctors at ma-
jor hospitals, and are also variously known as
bonesetters and leeches. Notable Physicians
from history include Hippocrates, Asclepias,
Paracelsus, Galen, and Andreas Vesalius. Those
from literature include Lemuel Gulliver, from
Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels; Captain
Blood, from Rafael Sabatini’s series of books
dedicated to that character; and Will Kenni-
cott, from Sinclair Lewis’s Main Street.
Adventures: Most Physicians are not adven-
turers, but those that are so inclined might un-
 Chapter 3: Professionals (Physician)

dertake quests or journeys in keeping with their local authorities will allow only licensed Phy-
goals, such as seeking components for the cure sicians to practice medicine. Such characters
to an exotic disease. Those associated with will generally be at least 4th level and spent
armies or similar organizations might spend three or four years formally studying various
much of their time on the fringes of battle- areas of knowledge, four to five years in ad-
fields. vanced medical studies, and one or more years
Characteristics: Intellect, insight, and com- as interns/apprentices.
mon sense are the most important traits for a Races: Physicians can be of any race and
Physician. A sense of compassion for other liv- each has its legendary healers. And, while Phy-
ing things can also be important, as can a good sicians can administer to members of other
bedside manner. races or species, they tend to be more familiar
Alignment: Physicians can be of any align- with the anatomy and ailments of their own
ment. However, the vast majority will be ei- race.
ther good or lawful, variously seeing their pro- Other Classes: Physicians are able to get
fession as benefiting individual patients or so- along pretty well with the members of most
ciety as a whole; licensed doctors in many cul- classes. Many have an ethical aversion to those
tures are required to swear an oath to this ef- that inflict death and injury for a living, such as
fect. Those that are evil or chaotic are unlikely Assassins, or whose work is an insult to the
to put the interests of patients ahead of their process of life itself, such as Necromancers.
own.
Religion: Most Physicians tend to worship
gods of civilization like Apollo or fair dealing
like Hermes (whose caduceus many take as
their symbol). Some also pay reverence to dem-
igods like Hippocrates or to gods of fire or
cleansing. For descriptions of Knowledge (Astrology), Knowl-
Background: Physicians are dedicated to edge (Numerology), and the Professions (Physi-
diagnosing and treating all forms of injury and cian), (Alchemist), and (Herbalist), go to Appen-
dix II: Skills; for a description of Physician Ga-
illness by using scientific and metaphysical lenne Demassilia, go to Appendix IV: Sample
knowledge from fields as diverse as alchemy, Characters; for a description of the Caduceus of
anatomy, astrology, natural history, and nu- Galen, go to Appendix V: New Magic Items.
merology. While a number of legendary Phy-
sicians were self-taught, such characters typi-
cally receive extensive training (e.g., from a
mentor or at a major medical school, such as
those at Athens, Alexandria, and Paris).
In a medieval-style milieu, true Physicians
will be rare and will tend to administer to the
needs of the affluent in private clinics or homes.
Physicians may be much more common in
many fantasy settings, of course, and large hos-
pitals are characteristic of many types of soci-
eties and are often established to serve the needs
of urban masses, pilgrims to holy sites (e.g.,
those founded by Hospitallers during the Cru-
sades), and the like.
While a good number of quacks, charlatans,
and other sorts of characters might turn up in a
typical fantasy milieu, progression as an Ex-
pert of this type generally represents a high
level of training and ability. In many settings,

51
 Chapter 3: Professionals (Physician)
Class Skills
Wisdom and Intelligence are the characteris-
tics most important to a Physician. The Physi-
cian’s class skills (and the key ability for each
skill) are Concentration (Con), Craft (Medical
Devices) (Int), Diplomacy (Cha), Gather In-
formation (Cha), Knowledge (all skills, taken
individually) (Int), Listen (Wis) OR Perform
(Cha), Profession (Alchemist)
(Alchemist)* (Wis), Profes-
(Herbalist)* (Wis), Profession (Physi-
sion (Herbalist)
cian)* (Wis), Spot (Wis). *New Skill
Craft (Medical Devices) is used for creating
surgical implements like scalpels, stethoscopes,
clamps, and saws, as well as prosthetic devices
like wooden legs and dentures.
Medicinal Compounds
Medicinal compounds are non-magical
cures created by Physicians using their Pro-
fession (Physician)* skill that can simulate
magical effects (and which might be the
norm for healing in a magic-poor environ-
ment). In order to create any sort of medic-
inal compound, a Physician requires access
to a fully equipped lab. Costs given also
assume availability of appropriate ingredi-
ents—typically available in a community
of at least large town size—which are con-
sumed regardless of the check’s success.
Upon gaining the ability to distil a new
sort of medicinal compound, a Physician
may attempt to create a type not described
here. To do so, a Physician must initially
succeed at a Profession (Physician)* skill
check with an initial DC of 10 greater than
would normally be needed to produce a
compound of that sort. Costs associated with
this attempt are 30 times what it would nor-
mally cost to create a single dose of the elix-
ir in question. Time is 10 times longer than
usual. Once success is achieved, DCs, costs,
and creation times all return to whatever
the GM deems is normal for the medicinal
compound in question. If a Physician does
not succeed in creating the new medicinal
compound before he advances in level, he
does not gain an medicinal compound at
that level, but, at the level gained, can se-
52
Appropriate areas of Knowledge for Physi-
cians include Astrology*, Nature, and Numer-
ology*.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Physician.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Physicians
Proficiency:
have proficiency in Simple weapons and Light
armor or shields. See below, however, with
regard to weapons.
Pacifism: Many Physicians swear profes-
sional oaths that forbid them from wielding
weapons. At 1st level, a Physician may opt to
practice Pacifism (or may be required to do so
lect an existing medicinal compound or
continue attempting to create the new one.
Key: Medicine Name (DC; cost to cre-
ate/purchase; time to create 1 dose; deliv-
ery method): description.
Stabilizing Elixir (DC 14; 7 gp/20 gp; 1 day;
ingest): If taken or given to someone at –1
or fewer hit points, this elixir will stabilize
the person and keep them from losing any
additional hit points.
Copper Booster (DC 15; 9 gp/25 gp; 1 day;
ingest): When imbibed, this concentrated
herbal elixir will boost the recipient’s im-
mune system for a number of hours based
on the level of the Physician (i.e, one hour
at levels 1-4, two at 5-8, three at 9-12, four
at 13-16, and five at 17+). During this time,
all Fortitude saving throws are made at +1.
Multiple doses are not cumulative with each
other or Silver or Golden Boosters (i.e., only
the single most powerful effect will apply).
Soothing Balm (DC 16; 9 gp/25 gp; 1 day;
apply): When applied to wounds, burns, and
other forms of external injury, a dose of this
soothing ointment will immediately cure
1d4 hit points of damage.
Stimulating Draught (DC 17; 17 gp/50 gp; 1
 Chapter 3: Professionals (Physician)
as a condition of acceptance into this profes-
sion), waive proficiency with even Simple
weapons, and take instead any other single
bonus feat that does not involve weapons or
armor. Pacifism does not preclude a Physician
from using other feats to subsequently gain
armor proficiency, but most never actually do
so.
Brew Potion. At 3rd level, the Physician
gains the bonus feat Brew Potion. If the charac-
ter is not actually a spellcaster, however, she
will be unable to create potions other than
Physicians’ medicinal compounds.
Compound Medicine: At 3rd level and ev-
ery level thereafter, a Physician learns how to
day; ingest): This elixir replicates the ef-
fects of the Alertness feat for two hours.
Healing Draught (DC 19; 17 gp/50 gp; 1 day;
ingest): This medicinal drink will immedi-
ately heal 2d4 hit points of damage.
Silver Booster (DC 21; 17 gp/50 gp; 2 days;
ingest): An improved version of the Copper
Booster, this concentrated herbal elixir
boosts its recipient’s immune system for up
to five hours (as determined by the level of
the Physician). During this time, all appro-
priate Fortitude saves are made at +3.
Coordinating Draught (DC 23; 34 gp/100
gp; 2 days; ingest): This elixir will increase
its imbiber’s Dex by +1 for every four lev-
els of experience of the Physician (i.e., +1 at
levels 1-4, +2 at levels 5-8, etc.), up to a
maximum of +5 at level 17+. Duration is
one hour, after which the effects are reduced
by +1 in each subsequent hour until com-
pletely gone. A character can only benefit
from one dose of this draught in a 24-hour
period.
Invigorating Draught (DC 23; 34 gp/100 gp;
2 days; ingest): This elixir, which increases
its drinker’s Con, functions otherwise just
like a Coordinating Draught.
compound a different type of medicinal prep-
aration. Although quite potent, and similar to
potions and the like, these medicines are not I swear by Apollo the
actually magical. A Physician can choose one physician ... and I take to
medicine from the list provided each time this witness all the gods, all
feature is gained. the goddesses, to keep
Creating a medicine requires a successful according to my ability
Profession (Physician)* skill check. If a Physi- and my judgement, the
cian has 5 or more ranks in Craft (Alchemy), following Oath.
Profession (Alchemist)*, or Profession (Herb-
alist)*, he receives a +2 synergy bonus on med- ” ... I will prescribe
icine creation. These bonuses stack. regimens for the good of
For the following medicines, a “dose” is a my patients according to
potion-sized portion of the sort that might be my ability and my judge-
purchased by adventurers or patients. When ment and never do harm
to anyone. To please no
one will I prescribe a
deadly drug nor give ad-
vice which may cause his
Strengthening Draught (DC 23; 34 gp/100 death. Nor will I give a
gp; 2 days; ingest): This elixir increases its woman a pessary to
drinker’s Strength by +1 to +5 but other- procure abortion. But I
wise functions exactly like a Coordinating will preserve the purity of
Draught. my life and my art. I will
not cut for stone, even for
Gold Booster (DC 25; 34 gp/100 gp; 2 days; patients in whom the
ingest): This super-potent medicine func- disease is manifest;
tions like an enhanced Silver Booster, im- I will leave this operation
proving its user’s appropriate Fortitude sav- to be performed by
ing throws by +5 for one to five hours (based practitioners, specialists
on the level of the Physician). in this art. In every house
where I come I will enter
Soul Ointment (DC 27; 100 gp/300 gp; 3 only for the good of my
days; apply): When applied to critical areas patients, keeping myself
of the body, this thick, organic paste will far from all intentional
allow its recipient a saving throw against ill-doing ... All that may
energy drain (with a DC equal to what a come to my knowledge in
character would need to avoid level drain the exercise of my
from such a monster). One dose is all that profession ... which ought
can be applied at a time, and once its wear- not to be spread abroad, I
er has made a single successful save against will keep secret and will
energy drain it will be expended. A dose never reveal. If I keep this
must be applied before the attack that caus- oath faithfully, may I
es the drain, and will remain effective for enjoy my life and practice
up to 48 hours after it is administered. my art, respected by all
men and in all times; but
Poison Antidote (DC 31; 134 gp/400 gp; 3 if I swerve from it or
days; ingest): This non-magical but very violate it, may the reverse
potent elixir replicates the effects of the be my lot.”
spell Neutralize Poison.
—Oath of Hippocrates
53
 Chapter 3: Professionals (Physician)
creating medicines, however, Physicians can
attempt to create one dose for each level of
experience they have. This requires an invest-
ment in ingredients for each dose. Creation
time is not increased and a single check is made
to see if the attempt succeeds. If it does, the
desired number of doses is created; if not, the
entire batch is bad and, if used, will either be
ineffectual or even harmful on a critical fail-
ure (i.e., a skill check failed on a natural roll of
“ 1”, followed by a simple failure).
Physicians can also attempt to create new
medicines (e.g., to reduce pain, combat the ef-
54
fects of altitude sickness, etc.) instead of taking
one of the listed ones. The procedure for doing
so is described in the sidebar on Medicinal
Compounds.
Items Associated W ith Physicians: Physician’s
With
Tools (lancet, needles, razor, scalpel, scissors,
speculum); leeches; maggots; herbs; natural
substances (honey, clays, urine, etc.); alchemi-
cal substances (mercury, salts, urea, etc.); holy/
professional symbol (e.g., caduceus); master-
work Physician’s Tools (4th), medical (alchem-
ical) lab (7th level). Weapon: Quarterstaff.
 Chapter 4: Scholars

S cholars are a metaclass of intellectual Experts dedicated to acquiring

knowledge, either for its own sake or for use in a variety of activities.
Specialized types of Scholar include the Alchemist, Archaeologist, As-
tronomer, Sage, and Scribe (all of which are described hereafter).

Adventures: Moreso perhaps than any oth- I’ve studied now

er sort of Expert, Scholars tend not to be in- Philosophy
clined toward—or suited for—adventures. And Jurisprudence,
When such characters are drawn into adven- Medicine,
ture in the course of their studies or the pursuit And even, alas!
of information, it is usually through sheer hap- Theology
penstance, and they generally take great pains All through
to extricate themselves from it as quickly as and through
possible. There are notable exceptions to this, with ardour keen!
of course, and some Scholars seem to thrive Here now I stand,
on excitement. poor fool, and see
Characteristics: An intellectual capacity for I’m just as wise as
absorbing, comprehending, and applying in- formerly.
formation of all kinds is almost certainly the
most important trait for a Scholar. Physical —Wolfgang von Goethe,
characteristics of any sort, on the other hand, Faust
tend to be less important for characters of this
sort than for any other type of Expert.
Alignment: Scholars can be of any align-
ment. Most, however, tend toward neutrality,
with regards both to good and evil, law and
chaos.
Religion: Scholars tend to venerate gods of lean toward abstract, intellectualized, or rar-
knowledge or wisdom, such as Athena. Many efied philosophies and religions.
are also drawn to deities closely affiliated with Background: Scholars tend to yearn for the
the areas of Knowledge in which they are spe- acquisition of knowledge above all other ac-
cialized (e.g., a Scholar dedicated to the study tivities. Pursuits to which such characters ap-
of the occult might pay reverence to Hecate, ply their learning can vary widely. Scholars
goddess of magic). Some Scholars are inclined are typically associated with institutions that
to put the acquisition of knowledge above even have an interest in acquiring, disseminating,
the gods, and reject worship as meaningless, or or archiving information—such as universi-

55
 Chapter 4: Scholars
ties, great libraries, and certain temples. Many
of these work as teachers, librarians, archivists,
O all ye seekers after the and researchers, and are the model of the quint-
science, the arcanum of essential sage. Some go into the employ of
gold and the art of the powerful leaders in need of wise counsel, such
coin is a dark vestment, as princes, prelates, and other members of the
and no one knows what aristocracy. Yet others leave the confines of
the Philosophers have writing desks, bookstacks, and classrooms and
narrated in their books turn to a wandering life as writers, memoir-
without frequent reading, ists, and poets.
experiments, and Races: Most races have some forms of Schol-
questionings of the Wise. ar after a fashion, although Humans have the
For that which they have greatest proportion of such characters and
concealed is more those interested in the broadest range of
sublime and obscure than Knowledge. Dwarves, Elves, Gnomes, Halflings
it is possible to make and the like also have scholars, although they
known in words. tend to be much more narrowly focused in
their areas of knowledge and less inclined to
—Guglielmo Grataroli, seek “knowledge for knowledge’s sake” than
Turba Philosophorum their Human counterparts. Orcs and other hu-
manoids only rarely, if ever, produce Schol-
ars, who are perceived as having little value in
the uncivilized cultures of such peoples.
Other Classes: A majority of Scholars tend
to associate with others of their own kind. Some
also find it useful to deal with members of oth-
er classes when gathering certain types of in-
formation or accomplishing certain tasks (e.g.,
nurturing a relationship with a Ranger in or-
der to glean information about humanoid cul-
tures, working with a Wizard to create potions).
Spellcasting: Scholars with spellcasting
abilities—whether through acquisition of the
Spellcaster* prestige class or through multi-
classing—typically acquire them for purposes
of complementing or enhancing their scholar-
ly abilities. Spellcrafter* Scholars almost al-
ways use Intelligence as the key ability for their
spells, wield arcane magic, and employ Wiz-
ard spells, especially divinations. There are,
however, marked exceptions to this rule. Those
affiliated with a temple or with Knowledge
(Religion), for example, are more likely to cast
Cleric spells.
For a description of several new areas of Knowl-
edge, a variety of Crafts and Professions usable
by Scholars, and the skill Read Magic Text, go to
Appendix II: New Skills.
56
Game Rule Information
Scholars have the following game statistics.
Abilities: Intelligence is the key ability for a
Scholar’s most important class skills, various
forms of Knowledge. Wisdom might also be
an important ability.
Alignment: Any.
Hit Die: d6.
Metaclass Skills
Scholars can select their 10 class skills—at least
one area of Knowledge plus up to nine other
skills—from the following list of metaclass
skills. This selection should allow GMs and
players to create virtually any sort of Scholar.
A Scholar’s metaclass skills (and the key
ability for each skill) are Appraise (Int), Con-
centration (Con), Craft (Int), Decipher Script
(Int), Forgery (Int), Gather Information (Cha),
Knowledge (all skills, taken individually)
(Int), Perform (Cha), Profession (Wis), Speak
Language (None), Spellcraft (Int), Use Magic
Device (Cha), Player
Player’’s/GM’ Choice. *New Skill
s/GM’ss Choice
Appraise is typically used to determine the
value of things like books, herbs, chemicals,
and other items associated with Scholars’ stud-
ies.
Crafts taken by Scholars tend to be those
that supplement their scholarly pursuits (e.g.,
Bookbinding*).
There are no recommended areas of Knowl-
edge for Scholars. Any and all are open to them
and there are not any in which at least a few
are not specialized.
Perform is usually taken by Scholars pri-
marily for purposes of Oratory.
Recommended Professions include Alche-
mist*, Archaeologist*, Librarian/Archivist,
Physician*, Sage*, and Scribe*. Some Schol-
ars opt to specialize in one of these areas.
Class Features
Following are class features of the Scholar.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Scholars
Proficiency:
have proficiency with Simple weapons. Un-
like most types of Expert, however, Scholars
do not gain proficiency with any sort of armor
(although they are not prohibited from using
their feats to gain such proficiency, and can
also obtain it by multiclassing).
Spellcasting Aptitude: While most do not

start off as magic users, Scholars have thought
processes very similar to those of such charac-
ters and, for all practical purposes, are “non-
spellcasting spellcasters.” As a result, for pur-
poses of caster level, an Expert’s levels as a
Scholar stack with any spellcaster levels he
has. Similarly, an Expert’s levels as a Scholar
are treated as spellcaster levels for purposes of
item creation feats and similar functions (e.g.,
creation of alchemical items and substances).
Human Scholar Starting Package
Race: Human.
Armor: None, Speed 30 ft.
Weapons: Dagger (1d4, crit 19-20/x2, 1 lb.,
Tiny, Piercing).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 7 + Int modifier.
Feat: Skill Focus [Knowledge] (any).
Bonus Feat: Magical Aptitude.
Gear: Scholar’s outfit, backpack or chest,
waterskin, one day’s trail rations, bedroll, sack,
flint and steel, hooded lantern, three pints of
oil, quills, ink, parchment, five books worth 3
gp each.
Gold: 1d8x10 gp.
Elven Scholar Starting Package
Same as Human Scholar, except
Race: Elf.
Weapons: Longsword (1d8, crit 19-20/x2,
4 lb., Medium, Slashing) or Rapier (1d6, crit
18-20/x2, 3 lb., Medium, Piercing).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier.
Bonus Feat: None.
Gold: 1d6x10 gp.
Alternative Scholar Starting Package
Same as Human Scholar, except
Race: Dwarf, Gnome, Halfling, Half-Elf, or
Half-Orc.
Armor: Speed 20 ft. (Dwarf, Gnome, or
Halfling only).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier.
Bonus Feat: None.
Chapter 4: Scholars (Alchemist)
Alchemist
Alchemists, the learned “masters of the black
earth,” create new compounds by mixing oth-
er substances together. Some of their creations
are scientific in nature, such as acids and al-
chemist’s fire, while others are enhanced or
concentrated substances, such as antitoxins and
some poisons. The majority of experienced Al-
chemists work in small laboratories that dou-
ble as shops. The rest are typically retained by
powerful Aristocrats. Notable examples in-
clude Roger Bacon, Paracelsus, and the protag-
onist of the H.P. Lovecraft story “The Alche-
mist.”
Adventures: Alchemists are seldom found
adventuring. On rare occasions they may leave
their laboratories, searching for ingredients so
rare or secret that they require personal atten-
tion. As a rule, however, they prefer to hire
others to perform such distracting and mun-
dane legwork.
For descriptions of Profession (Alchemist), Smell,
and Utilize Magic Item, go to Appendix II: New
Skills; for a description of Alchemist John Dee, go
to Appendix IV: Sample Characters; for a descrip-
tion of the Evergrinding Pestle, the Philosopher’s
Stone, and the Vial of Infinite Facets, go to Ap-
pendix V: New Magic Items.
57
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Alchemist)
Characteristics: Patience coupled with a
quick mind is necessary for alchemical work.
Complex alchemical processes may take weeks
to run their courses, and without both of these
characteristics success is doubtful at best. Al-
chemists are generally a treasure trove of ar-
cane lore and knowledge, the product of years
of study.
Alchemical Elixirs
Elixirs are non-magical distillations that can
simulate magical effects. In order to create
any sort of elixir, an Alchemist requires ac-
cess to a fully equipped lab.
Upon gaining the ability to distil a new
elixir, an Alchemist may attempt to create
one not described here. To do so, an Alche-
mist must succeed at a Craft (Alchemy) or
Profession (Alchemist)* skill check with a
DC 10 greater than would normally be need-
ed to produce an elixir of that sort. Costs
associated with this attempt are 30 times
what it would normally cost to create a sin-
gle dose of the elixir in question. Time is 10
times longer than usual. Once success is
achieved, DCs, costs, and creation times all
return to whatever the GM deems is nor-
mal for that elixir. If an Alchemist does not
succeed in creating the new elixir before he
advances in level, he does not gain an elixir
at that level, but, at the level gained, can
select an existing one elixir or continue at-
tempting to create the new one.
Some of the following elixirs are poten-
tially harmful. Characters who are forced
to drink an elixir, who only taste it in order
to determine its effects, or who otherwise
wish to avoid its effects are entitled to a
Fortitude saving throw with a DC equal to
the number needed to create the concoc-
tion in question.
Key: Name (DC; cost to create/purchase
price; time to create 1 dose; delivery meth-
od): description. Costs given assume access
to a source of alchemical ingredients (e.g., a
community of at least large town size),
which are consumed regardless of the skill
check’s success.
58
Alignment: Alchemists may be of any align-
ment, though the nature of their work tends to
draw those who possess a balanced world view
and a neutral temperament.
Religion: Some Alchemists worship Hecate,
patron goddess of alchemy. A few worship Ath-
ena, goddess of wisdom, or Hepahestus, pa-
tron of Craftsmen. Many worship no god at all.
Aqua V itae (DC 20; 7 gp/21 gp; 1 day; in-
Vitae
gest): Drinking this sweet elixir will cure
1d4 points of damage.
Feuerwehr Saft (DC 20; 34 gp/100 gp; 1 day;
ingest): This spicy red juice will make its
drinker immune to the first 10 points of
heat damage inflicted each round. The ef-
fect lasts for two minutes.
Icewurm Saft (DC 20; 34 gp/100 gp; 1 day;
ingest): This bitter white elixir will render
the imbiber immune to the first 10 points
of cold damage inflicted each round. The
effect lasts for two minutes.
Blitzen Saft (DC 20; 34 gp/100 gp; 1 day;
ingest): This efervescent blue elixir will ren-
der the imbiber immune to the first 10
points of electrical damage inflicted each
round. The effect lasts for two minutes.
Purist’
Purist’ss Salt (DC 20; 17 gp/50 gp; 1 day;
sprinkle on food or drink): This blue pow-
der will return one cubic foot of spoiled
food or water to a wholesome state. If ap-
plied to food or drink that is already whole-
some it will prevent spoilage for up to five
years.
Oleum Mysticus (DC 20; 17 gp/50 gp; 1 day;
apply to object): This clear oil will glow if
applied to a magic item or an item or crea-
ture with a magical effect upon it. It glows
with varying degrees of intensity, depend-
ing on the strength of the magic’s aura. The
glow lasts but a single round, after which
the oleum evaporates. One vial contains flu-

Background: Many years of training and ap-
prenticeship are required to learn the skills
and abilities needed to identify and create al-
chemical substances. In addition to the obvi-
ous array of potions and elixirs, an Alchemist’s
shop is generally the best place for spellcasters
to find spell components. Alchemists in towns
of any significant size are almost always orga-
id sufficient to coat enough of a single ob-
ject to determine its aura.
Purple Haze (DC 20; 17 gp/50 gp; 1 day;
throw): When the fragile vial containing this
volatile fluid breaks, the fluid creates a pur-
ple 5’x5’x10’ high cloud that will daze the
mind of a living creature of 4 HD or less
that fails its Will save (DC 20). Affected crea-
tures are considered dazed and may not take
any actions for one full round.
Sol Invictus (DC 20; 17 gp/50 gp; 1 day;
throw): When exposed to air, this fluid cre-
throw):
ates a flash of light that will dazzle any see-
ing creature struck by it that fails its Forti-
tude save (DC 20). Dazzled creatures suffer
a –1 penalty on attack rolls for 1d8 rounds.
Aqua V itae Magnus (DC 25; 15 gp/45 gp; 2
Vitae
days; ingest): This potent elixir cures 1d8
points of damage.
Aqua V er
Ver ti (DC 25; 34 gp/100 gp; 2 days;
erti
ingest): When consumed, this bitter fluid
gives a +2 bonus on the drinker’s next skill
check that has Int or Wis as its key ability.
The check must be made within five min-
utes of imbibing the elixir.
Water of Light (DC 25; 9 gp/25 gp; 1 day;
thr ow): When exposed to air, this fluid vol-
throw):
atilizes into a glowing white 5’x5’x10’ high
cloud that inflicts 1d4+1 points of damage
to undead creatures.
Arcane Glue (DC 25; 34 gp/100 gp; 1 day;
apply to object): This sticky fluid will re-
Chapter 4: Scholars (Alchemist)
nized into guilds to further their mutual inter-
ests. When more than one Alchemist is present,
each tends to specialize in a niche of the pro-
fession, in order to avoid unhealthy competi-
tion. This also allows more time and resources
to be devoted to the Alchemist’s true interest—
research and the acquisition of knowledge. The
ultimate goal of most Alchemists is the cre-
pair small tears or breaks when it is applied
to any smaller-than-man-sized, non-living
object. Damaged (but not broken) magic
items may be repaired, but lost or expend-
ed magical abilities are not restored.
Elixir of Lassitude (DC 25; 34 gp/100 gp; 3
days; ingest): This draught will heavily drug
its imbiber and make him largely unaware
of what is going on around him, reducing
all his ability scores by 4 for two hours.
Gluhwein Argentum (DC 25; 34 gp/100 gp;
1 day; expose to air): When this wonderful
elixir is exposed to air it will evaporate over
the course of 24 hours. This evaporation
creates a glow like daylight within a 60-
foot radius. The usual method of use is sim-
ply to uncap the elixir, which comes in a
transparent vial. If recapped, the glowing
will cease.
Hemlock (DC 29; 134 gp/400 gp; 3 days;
ingest): This potent poison inflicts primary
Con damage of 3d6 after one round fol-
lowed by secondary Con damage of 3d6 a
minute later.
Aqua V itae Maximus (DC 30; 40 gp/120 gp;
Vitae
3 days; ingest): This powerful alchemical
elixir cures 1d8 points of damage, plus 1
point per rank in Craft (Alchemy) or Pro-
fession (Alchemist) held by the creator.
Poison Antidote (DC 31; 134 gp/400 gp; 3
days; ingest): This very potent elixir acts
exactly like the spell Neutralize Poison,
negating all sorts of toxins.
59
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Alchemist)
ation of the Philosopher’s Stone (DMG). Need-
less to say, few Alchemists reach the level of
ability required to create artifacts of this sort,
but many master intermediary disciplines that
are nonetheless impressive.
Races: Gnomes are unrivaled as Alchemists,
their natural inquisitiveness and inventiveness,
coupled with their keen noses, giving them an
advantage over other races.
Other Classes: Alchemists work especially
well with Wizards, with whom they often have
overlapping interests.
Class Skills
A successful Alchemist has sufficient Intelli-
gence to create new processes and, if he ex-
pects to live long, enough Wisdom to decide
whether it is beneficial to use them. The Al-
chemist’s class skills (and the key ability for
each skill) are Appraise (Int), Concentration
(Con), Craft (Alchemy) (Int) OR Profession
(Alchemist)* (Wis), Gather Information (Cha),
Heal (Wis), Knowledge (Arcana, Metallurgy*,
Nature) (Int), Profession (Herbalist)
(Herbalist)* (Wis),
Smell
Smell* (Wis), Spellcraft (Int), and Use Magic
Device (Cha). *New Skill
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Alchemist.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: An Alche-
Proficiency:
mist is proficient with Simple weapons but
with no sorts of armor.
Multitasking: An Alchemist can simulta-
neously work on a number of different elixirs,
potions, or alchemical items equal to his Int
modifier (the upper level functions Create
Homonculus and Transmute Base Metal, how-
ever, must be pursued to the exclusion of all
else). For each sort of elixir, potion, or item
upon which he is working, the character can
attempt to create one dose per Alchemist level
of experience. A commensurate amount of raw
materials must be devoted to the overall job,
however, and success or failure applies to the
entire batch.
Distill Elixir: At 1st level and every odd
level thereafter (e.g., 3rd, 5th, 7th, etc.), the
Alchemist learns a new method to allow him
to create non-magical elixirs with near-magi-
cal potency. Choose one elixir from the “Al-
60
chemist’s Elixirs” list each time this feat is
gained.
Brew Potion. At 3rd level, the Alchemist
gains the bonus feat Brew Potion. If the charac-
ter can not actually cast spells, however, she
will be unable to create potions other than Al-
chemist’s Elixirs (unless casting spells from
scrolls via Use Magic Device or the like, or
working in conjunction with a spellcaster, in
which case the XP cost of the potions is borne
by the person actually casting the spell).
Create Homonculus: At 7th level, the Al-
chemist gains the ability to create a small, arti-
ficial person for use as a familiar. This alchem-
ical process requires 100 gp worth of raw ma-
terials and takes a full week to complete. Two
skill checks are required, one to form the body
of the creature from clay (DC 12, using an ap-
propriate Craft like Sculpture or Stonemason-
ry) and one to successfully imbue it with life
(DC 20, using a Craft (Alchemy) or Profession
(Alchemist)* check). Alchemists can outsource
the first task to a Craftsman, if desired.
If successful, the Alchemist is drained of 25
XP and the creature is animated, conforming
to the description in the MM and bestowing
the listed benefits—and liabilities—upon its
master. Note that Alchemists, unlike other char-
acters, do not require the feat Craft Wondrous
Item or any spells in order to create a homon-
culus. An Alchemist may have only one
homonculus at any given time.
An Alchemist with 5 or more ranks in
Knowledge (Arcana) or Knowledge (Nature)
receives a +2 synergy bonus on attempts to
create a homonculus. These bonuses stack.
Transmute Base Metal: At 11th level, Al-
chemists gain the ability to transform base
metals into precious metals, typically iron into
silver and lead into gold. For every level over
10th, the Alchemist is able to transform 500
pounds of iron into silver (e.g., 1,000 pounds
at 12th level) or 100 pounds of lead into gold
(e.g., 500 pounds at 15th level). This process
takes a full week and requires 800 gp worth of
raw materials to transform each 500 pounds
of iron into silver and 1,700 gp worth of mate-
rials to transform each 100 pounds of lead into
gold. At the conclusion of the attempt, the Al-
chemist must make a skill check (DC 30 for
silver and DC 35 for gold). If successful, the
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Alchemist - Archaeologist)
base metal is transformed into the appropriate
precious metal; if failed, the raw materials are
lost.
Other sorts of transformations may also be
possible, with appropriate costs, times, and DCs
determined by the GM.
If an Alchemist has 5 or more ranks in
Knowledge (Metallurgy)*, he receives a +2
synergy bonus on attempts to transmute base
metals.
Cr eate Philosopher
Create Philosopher’’s Stone: An Alchemist
who achieves 20th level acquires the legend-
ary ability to create a Philosopher’s Stone (de-
scribed in the DMG and, for convenience, in
Appendix VI: Magic Items in this volume as
well). An attempt to create such an item re-
quires one week of work and 3,000 gp worth
of raw materials, at the end of which the Al-
chemist must make a DC 40 Craft (Alchemy)
or Profession (Alchemist)* skill check. If suc-
cessful, the character has created a Philoso-
pher’s Stone and is drained of 360 XP; if failed,
the raw materials are lost. An Alchemist with
5 or more ranks in Knowledge (Arcana),
Knowledge (Metallurgy)*, or Knowledge (Na-
ture) receives a +2 synergy bonus on attempts
to create a Philosopher’s Stone. These bonuses
stack.
If desired, an Alchemist might be able to
use a Philosopher’s Stone to achieve effects oth-
er than the True Resurrection normally associ-
ated with such an item (e.g., Regenerate, Rein-
carnate, Shapechange).
Items Associated W ith Alchemists: Alchemist’s
With
Lab (4th), furnaces and bellows (7th).
Archaeologist
Archaeologists are Scholars who specialize in
the study of past cultures and the artifacts asso-
ciated with them. Legendary Archaeologists,
both real and fictitious, include Heinrich Schli-
eman, T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia), Indiana Jones,
and his father, Professor Henry Jones Sr.
Adventures: Although Archaeologists are
scholarly types, the heart of their profession is
field work. As a result, many such characters
are subject to all the hazards of traveling from
one isolated location to another, exploring
possibly hazardous or haunted ruins, and trans-
porting and safeguarding valuable finds.
For a description of Profession (Archaeologist),
go to Appendix II: Skills; for a description of Ar-
chaeologist Henrietta Lhistoire, go to Appendix
IV: Sample Characters; for a description of In-
cense of Identification, go to Appendix V: New
Magic Items.
61
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Archaeologist)
Characteristics: Patience is almost certain-
ly the most critical personality trait for an Ar-
Panama Hat: chaeologist, who might spend months or even
Small world, Dr. Jones. years sifting through the debris of a single set
of ruins. Because such characters tend to spend
Indiana Jones: a lot of time in the field, physical endurance
Too small for two of us. can also be useful.
Alignment: Archaeologists can be of any
Panama Hat: alignment. Because organizational skills are
This is the second time useful in this field, a disproportionate number
I’ve had to reclaim my of them tend to be lawful. Like any academics,
property from you. a good number are also willing to put their
ethos above their objectivity, and are prone to
Indiana Jones: interpret their findings in keeping with pre-
That belongs in a conceived notions (e.g., deciding a ruined city
museum. could not have been created by Orcs, even if
evidence suggests it might have been).
Panama Hat: Religion: Apollo, god of civilization is one
So do you. of the deities most frequently worshipped by
Archaeologists, as is Hephaestus, patron of
—Indiana Jones and the physical artifacts, and Hades, keeper of secrets
Last Crusade and subterranean areas. Some are also drawn
to worship forgotten deities of the vanished
peoples they devote their lives to studying.
Backgr ound: Historically, the field of ar-
Background:
chaeology did not exist prior to modern times,
although there was a class of Scholars known
as antiquarians who share many of its charac-
teristics. In a typical fantasy milieu, howev-
er—rife with all sorts of ruined, ancient, and
abandoned areas filled with treasure—the Ar-
chaeologist could certainly have developed
into a full-fledged class far earlier than it did in
reality (albeit with a methodology somewhat
coarser than the modern ideal, probably some-
where between that of a real-world archaeolo-
gist and Tomb Raider Lara Croft).
Archaeologists are frequently supported by
academic institutions or other affluent patrons
(e.g, a Wealthy wizard who wants access to
forgotten knowledge, a prince who wants to
reveal the history of his people, etc.).
In the Thera playtest milieu, the field of
archaeology came into its own in the years
after the volcanic cataclysm, when Scholars
began delving into the ruins of Theran citadels
in search of lost technology, magic, and other
secrets.
Races: Archaeologists can be of any race.
Such characters will generally be interested in
learning about or promoting the accomplish-
62
ments of their own races.
Other Classes: Because they are not adven-
turers as such, Archaeologists often seek infor-
mation from Fighters, Rogues, and other char-
acters likely to know about potential sites of
exploration. Some may even hire individuals
or parties to find and secure potentially valu-
able sites—after giving them guidance intend-
ed to prevent destruction of artifacts or infor-
mation, of course. Archaeologists tend to be
outspoken against thieves that indiscriminate-
ly pillage tombs, ruins, and other sites of his-
toric significance—but at the same time many
are willing to purchase artifacts from such char-
acters, thereby encouraging further pillage.
Class Skills
Intelligence is by far the most important men-
tal attribute for an Archaeologist. Wisdom is
also very important, as it is the key ability for
a number of class skills. Constitution is proba-
bly the most important physical characteris-
tic. The Archaeologist’s class skills (and the
key ability for each skill) are Appraise (Int),
Craft (Int), Decipher Script (Int), Disable De-
vice (Int), Concentration (Con) OR Gather In-
formation (Cha), Knowledge (all skills, taken
individually) (Int), Profession (Archaeolo-
gist)* (Wis), Search (Int), Speak Language
(None), Use Magic Device (Cha). *New Skill
Concentration is used both for focusing on
often tedious field and lab work.
Craft is usually used for manufacturing ar-
chaic, forgotten, or historically significant items
for research purposes, or for producing accu-
rate local and regional maps.
Recommended areas of Knowledge include
Geography, History, Local, Nobility and Roy-
alty, and Religion.
Speak Language is frequently used for learn-
ing dead or now-obscure languages.
Class Features
Following are class features of the Archaeolo-
gist.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Like oth-
Proficiency:
er Scholars, Archaeologists do not automati-
cally acquire proficiency with armor or
shields. They do acquire proficiency with Sim-
ple weapons, however, as well as light ham-
mer, warhammer, light pick, and heavy pick.
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Archaeologist - Artificer)

Items Associated With Archaeologists: Archae- thing that transcends the prevailing technolog-
ologist’s Tools (e.g., small picks, sieves, brush- ical level in his society. At the cost of great
es, pans, sample bags), light hammer, light time, research, and expense, however, a highly
pick, heavy pick, shovels, mattock (treat as a skilled Artificer might be able to advance the
heavy pick), sledge (treat as a warhammer), existing level of technology, one step at a time.
masterwork Archaeologist’s Tools (4th). Although not carpenters or smiths as such,
Artificers often use the services of such char-
acters and usually consider themselves more
Artificer than capable of “improving” the work of their
Artificers are the jack-of-all-trades engineers, lessers. Especially talented Artificers are often
inventors, and mechanics of legend. They are consummate inventors, whereas the majority
masters of applied physics and handy with a merely work off of existing designs and plans.
variety of tools. Some, such as Daedalus, pre- Races: Gnomes are great inventors, and as
fer hands-on building and tinkering; others, such, great Artificers. Dwarves are also good
such as Archimedes, gravitate towards more Artificers, though they excel at construction
theoretical studies. Examples include Gnomes rather than invention.
specializing in steam-powered battle armor, Other Classes: Artificers work especially
toymakers who create puzzle boxes like those well with Blacksmiths and Carpenters, though
in the Hellraiser movies, and Renaissance men they generally consider them to be inferiors.
like Leonardo Davinci. Of the adventuring classes, Rogues often have
Adventures: Artificers are almost never the most in common with Artificers.
found adventuring, although they may be
found in odd locations—designing and build- Class Skills
ing clever tricks and traps in castles and lairs, High Intelligence is the most beneficial trait
constructing bizarre demi-magical clockwork
contraptions, or working with sappers to strip
away layers of fortification during complex
sieges by designing custom-made contraptions
For descriptions of Craft (Artifice), Knowledge
to assault particular defensive works. (Architecture and Engineering), and Knowledge
Characteristics: A quick mind and quick (Metallurgy), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a de-
fingers are typical of a great Artificer, who can scription of Artificer Daedelus McMedes, go to
design and build intricate mechanical devices Appendix IV: Sample Characters; for a descrip-
tion of the Mini Mecha Golem, go to Appendix V:
of all sizes. New Magic Items.
Alignment: Artificers can be any alignment.
Because their work is bound by fixed physical
laws, however, many of them tend to be rigid-
ly lawful.
Religion: Most Artificers worship Hephaes-
tus, the patron deity of inventors, although some
might worship other deities compatible with
their areas of specialization (e.g., Athena, god-
dess of ingenuity in warfare).
Background: Artificers almost always learn
their skills through years of apprenticeship and
study under the strict tutelage of a learned mas-
ter. An Artificer’s Guild is typically found only
in larger towns and cities; the rare Artificer
who lives in a smaller setting is usually inde-
pendent, or a member of an affiliated guild
such as the Guild of Smiths.
Generally, a Artificer cannot create some-

63
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Artificer - Astronomer)
for an Artificer. Dexterity is often useful in per-
forming detail work. The Artificer’s class skills
… Olympia’s deathly- (and the key ability for each skill) are Appraise
white face possessed no (Int), Concentration (Con), Craft (Artifice)*
eyes: where the eyes (Int), Craft (Int), Gather Information (Cha),
should have been, there Knowledge (Architecture and Engineering)
Engineering)*
were only pits of (Int), Knowledge (Mechanics)
(Mechanics)* (Int), Knowl-
blackness—she was a edge (Metallurgy)
(Metallurgy)* (Int), Open Lock (Dex), and
lifeless doll! … Search (Int). *New Skill
“After him, after him, Recommended Crafts include Blacksmith-
what are you waiting for? ing* and Carpentry*.
Coppelius has robbed me
of my finest automaton— Class Features
it cost me twenty years’ All of the following are class features of the
work! I have staked my Artificer.
life on it! The clockwork, Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Artificers
Proficiency:
speech, walk—all mine! are proficient with Simple weapons and light
The eyes, the eyes pur- hammer, but with no sorts of armor or shields.
loined from you! Mastery of Specialty Artifice: At 5th, 10th,
Accursed wretch, after 15th, and 20th level, Artificers have gained
him! Get Olympia back enough experience to become experts in nar-
for me!—and here, here rowly focused aspects of their profession. An
are the eyes!” Artificer who is a specialist (and only an Arti-
ficer who is a specialist) can invent new devic-
—E.T.A. Hoffman, es within his or her selected field or fields of
“The Sandman” specialization. Details of invention are de-
scribed under the Craft (Artifice)* skill.
A specialist can also build any existing com-
mon machine related to his specialty without
the benefit of plans or diagrams. He may also
reproduce a rare or unknown machine which
he has had the opportunity to examine for a
period of time equal to 3d6 minutes times the
square of the complexity level, divided by his
intelligence modifier (i.e., time in minutes =
(3d6 x complexity2)/Int modifier). Complexi-
ty level is described in the Craft (Artifice) skill.
At each of the specialty levels the Artificer
may choose one of the following subjects as an
area of interest and expertise:
Heavy Mechanics: This area of expertise
allows the creation of size Large or larger de-
vices. This does not include the use of com-
plex gears (covered by Fine Tinkering, below).
Mastery of Energy: This specialty allows the
mechanic to incorporate external energy
sources such as steam, water, and wind into his
creations. It is usually used in conjunction with
one of the other specialty fields. All specialty
mechanics are familiar with using springs, ten-
sion, gravity, and pulleys to power their cre-
64
ations; other power sources require Mastery
of Energy.
Fine Tinkering: Artificers with access to fine
tinkering can create elaborate clockwork de-
vices no larger than man-sized (Medium) but
no smaller than a cat (Tiny). A Fine Tinkerer
who is also a Heavy Mechanic may create larg-
er clockwork devices. Devices created by these
specialists typically involve the interaction of
elaborate systems of clockwork-gears, springs,
and pistons.
Toymaking (requires Fine Tinkering): Arti-
ficers with this skill may create clockwork de-
vices smaller than a cat (tiny). These Artificers
typically focus on the creation of expensive
toys, although a few do devise more sinister
creations.
Materials Lore: Experts in materials lore
may create machines and devices out of un-
conventional substances. Wood, metal, stone,
bone, paper, cloth, cork, and a slew of other
substances may be used in place of each other
to construct devices. Common-sense laws of
nature may not, of course, be broken (e.g., no
amount of expertise will allow the construc-
tion of a functioning pocket-watch from a bea-
ver pelt).
Items Associated W ith Ar
With tificers: Artisan’s
Artificers:
Tools (one for each Craft taken as a class skill,
maximum of one per level of experience), Ar-
tificer’s Tools [125 gp, 60 lbs.] (2nd level),
masterwork Artisan’s Tools (one for each Craft
taken as a class skill, maximum of one per
level of experience over 3rd) (4th), masterwork
Artificer’s Tools (5th).
Astronomer
An Astronomer is a scholar of space and time
in their most esoteric forms, delving in a fanta-
sy milieu into such diverse disciplines as as-
trology, religion, and mysticism. Historical
examples of Astronomers include Pythagoras,
progenitor of the geocentric model of the uni-
verse, and Nicolaus Copernicus, who popular-
ized the heliocentric model of the universe.
Adventures: Astronomers are usually poor-
ly suited to adventure, largely because of their
need to make geographically fixed observa-
tions over long periods of time. Only rarely
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Astronomer)

might an Astronomer devise a problem (such coordinate their efforts with less specialized
as an eclipse) that requires observation from intellectuals like Sages and Wizards.
an exotic locale for a short period of time. After years, he began to
Characteristics: Rapacious intellect and Class Skills call the slow-sailing stars
keen observational acuity are paramount at- As Scholars, Intelligence is key to maintaining by name, and to follow
tributes for Astronomers. Renowned Astrono- a body of pertinent knowledge. Wisdom is use- them in fancy when they
mers often benefit from force of personality, ful for spotting fleeting details in an observa- glided regretfully out of
but are generally loathe to admit its role in the tional setting. Charisma may be useful for the sight; till at length his
popular validation of their ideas. endless rhetorical combat Scholars seem to vision opened to many
Alignment: Astronomers can be of any align- encounter when questioning the cosmological secret vistas whose
ment, but the most diligent observers are usu- views of others. The Astronomer’s class skills existence no common eye
ally lawful. (and the key attribute for each) are Diplomacy suspects. And one night a
Religion: Astronomers commonly worship (Cha)
(Cha), Concentration (Con), Craft (Drawing)* mighty gulf was bridged,
the muse Urania, or her father Zeus, god of the (Int), Craft (any) (Int), Knowledge (Arcana) OR and the dream-haunted
sky. A few Astronomers remain adamantly Knowledge (Astrology)* (Int) OR Knowledge skies swelled down to the
secular and worship no gods. (Religion) (Int), Knowledge (Astronomy)* lonely watcher’s window
Background: Astronomers commonly (Int), Knowledge (all skills, taken individual- to merge with the close
study celestial movements in painstaking de- ly) (Int), Perform (Rhetoric)* (Cha), Profession air of his room and make
tail and devise revolutionary mathematical (any) (Wis), and Spot (Wis). *New Skill him a part of their
techniques to define the place of the concrete Crafts taken by Astronomers generally in- fabulous wonder.
world in the larger, abstract universe. The more clude Gem Cutting*, Glass Blowing*, Lens
pragmatic applications of astronomy include —H.P. Lovecraft,
navigation, cartography, and the creation of “Azathoth”
precise calendars.
Astronomers are found in moderately sized
to large communities. Astronomers’ second- For descriptions of Knowledge (Astrology) and
ary roles as instructors, mystics, or diviners Knowledge (Astronomy), go to Appendix II: Skills;
commonly require proximity to urban popu- for a description of Astronomer Sarellan Coriolis,
go to Appendix IV: Sample Characters.
lations, but since ubiquitous artificial light
sources interfere with celestial observation,
such characters generally avoid the largest me-
tropolises. Astronomers often choose highly
predictable and/or arid climates for their most
careful observations.
Races: Astronomers are most commonly
Human or Elven. Astronomers from tradition-
ally subterranean races such as Dwarves and
Gnomes, to whom the movements of the heav-
ens tend to be unimportant, are extraordinari-
ly rare; Halfings tend to lack the patience for
this vocation; and humanoids like Orcs and
their kin are usually oblivious to its applica-
tions.
Other Classes: Astronomers commonly as-
sociate with, and sometimes come into con-
flict with, Clerics, Druids, and Adepts because
of their role in the relation of sentient beings
with their universe. Astronomers often offer
insight into the domains of other Experts, such
as Artificers, Cartographers, Engineer-Archi-
tects, and Navigators. Such characters often

65
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Astronomer - Sage)
Grinding, and Navigational Devices*. In addi-
tional to an innate familiarity with the mysti-
cism which gave birth to their science, typical
areas of Knowledge pursued by the Astrono-
mer include Architecture and Engineering, Ge-
ography, Nature, Numerology*, and The
Planes. Professions typically taken by Astron-
omers represent the mundane tasks often nec-
essary to earn a living while pursuing lofty
intellectual pursuits, such as Bookkeeper, Nav-
igator*, Sage*, and Scribe*.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Astronomer.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Astrono-
Proficiency:
mers are proficient with Simple weapons, but
not with any sort of armor.
Peerless T emporal Sense: In addition to tra-
Temporal
ditional means of marking time, beginning at
3rd level an Astronomer can use Knowledge
(Astronomy)* as a means of innately gauging
the passage of time. Successful skill checks
against DCs of 5, 10, 15, and 20 can allow the
character to accurately mark the passage of
hours, minutes, rounds, and seconds, respec-
tively.
Cosmic Nerve: As a result of probing the
very foundations of the universe, at 4th level
an Astronomer gains the benefit of the Iron
Will feat.
Bonus Feat: Beginning at 5th level and at
every fifth level thereafter, an Astronomer may
choose a professional development feat from
the following: Alternate Key Ability*, Blind
Fight, Endurance, Renaissance Man*, Skill Fo-
cus in an Astrononmer class skill, and True
Faith*.
Nighttime Adaptation: The night vision of
Astronomers continually improves over the
course of their careers. At 7th level, an Astron-
omer gains Low-Light Vision, and those who
already have this ability have it improved to
twice the normal range.
Opportunistic Sleeper: An experienced As-
tronomer has mastered the art of the “power
nap,” and at 9th level can remove a fatigued
condition with only half the usual amount of
rest required by their race. Commonly, this is
a period of four hours of sleep for Humans or
two hours of trance for Elves.
66
Items rrelated
elated to Astr onomers: Transit tables
Astronomers:
(3rd), spyglass (5th), astrolabe (7th), armillary
sphere (7th), eclipse tables (9th), observatory
(11th).
Sage
Sages are the living encyclopedias of ancient,
medieval, and fantasy societies. They are not
generally inventive, reveling rather in the gath-
ering and interpretation of existing knowledge.
Most delight in splitting hairs and arguing se-
mantics.
Sages abound throughout history, quite of-
ten being the only credible sources of infor-
mation about their times. Aristotle, Pliny the
Elder, Herodotus, Alcuin of York, Francis Ba-
con, the Venerable Bede, and Erasmus are but
a handful of the many Sages that have helped
preserve and sometimes shape societies.
Adventures: Sages almost never participate
in adventures, although they have been known
to retain the services of adventurers in order
to acquire the musty goatskin-bound folios,
esoteric clay bas-reliefs, and grotesque green
idols that enable them to become ever-more
knowledgeable.
Characteristics: A Sage who lacks the intel-
ligence to memorize prodigious quantities of
detail will have a short career indeed. Enough
sense and tenacity to find and decipher stray
bits of knowledge is also of keen importance.
Long hours hunched over molding volumes
often leaves Sages in poor health. They tend to
be wholly absorbed in their research and typ-
ically tolerate intrusions from paying custom-
ers only as a necessary evil that allows them
financial stability.
Alignment: Sages can be of any alignment.
The very best, however, are inclined toward
neutrality, emulating the impartial nature of
the knowledge they seek out.
Religion: Athena, the goddess of wisdom,
is venerated by many Sages. Those associated
with specific areas of Knowledge might also
be propitiated by certain Sages.
Background: Sometimes philosophers,
sometimes professors, sometimes radicals,
Sages are rarely found outside of the metro-
politan cultural centers that maintain the li-
braries they require to feed their addictions
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Sage)

for information and enlightenment. Class Skills

Sages are found almost exclusively in large A Sage must devote at least half of his skill
towns or cities. A highly developed and so- points into various areas of Knowledge. The One need not pass his
phisticated city might have a university filled best Sages are typically those with both excep- threshold to comprehend
with such characters. A small university may tional Intelligence and superior Wisdom. The all that is under Heaven,
claim but a single school with a half-dozen Sage’s class skills (and the key ability for each nor to look out from his
instructors while a larger campus might have skill) are Appraise (Int), Craft (Int), Decipher lattice to behold the Dao
a dozen colleges and scores of professors. Script (Int), Forgery (Int), Gather Information Celestial. Nay! but the
Ability to afford tuition is typically the pri- (Cha), Knowledge (all skills, taken individu- farther a man goes, the
mary obstacle to admission. Once admitted, ally) (Int), Perform (Cha) OR Search (Int), Pro- less he knows. The sages
however, coursework will quickly weed out fession (Wis), Profession (Sage)* (Wis), Speak acquired their knowledge
those unworthy of advancement. After three Language (None). *New Skill without travel; they
or four years as a student, the student (appren- Crafts often taken by Sages include Alche- named all things aright
tice) will earn a baccalaureate (journeyman). my. Professions pursued by such characters without beholding them;
Another three or four years of effort will result include Instructor, Librarian, and Physician*. And, acting without aim,
in a doctorate (master). Not every Sage has a fulfilled their Wills.
degree, however, and some learn their trade Class Features
from a single tutor or mentor. Such Sages typ- All of the following are class features of the —Aleister Crowley,
ically receive no recognition in areas boasting Sage. translation of the
universities. Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Sages are
Proficiency: Tao Teh Ching
Areas unable to sustain a university might proficient with Simple weapons but not with
still include a Sage or two amongst their popu- any sort of armor or shield.
lations, more often than not in an advisory po- Unlimited Knowledge Skill Focus: A Sage
sition to local leaders. Sages rarely form guilds may take Skill Focus (Knowledge) more than
of their own; if involved in guilds at all, they once for the same field of Knowledge with ef-
are typically allied with Alchemists, Physi- fects that stack (e.g., a Sage who this feat twice
cians, or Wizards in an all-inclusive Guild of
Ancient Lore or the like. It should be noted
that the structure of most universities mirrors
that of a guild—although effective Sages typi-
cally do not involve themselves in the politics
For descriptions of the Professions Physician and
so necessary to guild leadership, prefering the Sage, go to Appendix II: Skills; for a description
role of advisor to that of figurehead. of Sage Doctor Georgius Faust, go to Appendix
A fair number of Sages are members of the IV: Sample Characters.
clergy, typically former Clerics. Monasteries,
abbeys, temples, and churches typically have
a Sage or two among their members. Such Sag-
es often run libraries and are veritable (and
often venerable) fountains of knowledge re-
garding the history and customs of their reli-
gions.
Races: Long-lived Elves excel as Sages, as
they think nothing of devoting a decade or two
to problems that might represent the life’s
work of shorter-lived Humans.
Other Classes: Sages occasionally work with
or for Alchemists, Bards, Wizards, and similar
seekers of knowledge. They are rarely tolerant
of Fighters, Rangers, Barbarians, and similar
characters, typically regarding them as buf-
foons unworthy of their patience.

67
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Sage - Scribe)
for Knowledge (Nature) would receive a +6
bonus on relevant skill checks). Furthermore,
a Sage can also apply these bonuses to relevant
Profession (Sage)* skill checks.
Skill Focus (Knowledge): At 1st level, the
Sage may choose any specific sub-field of
Knowledge as a personal specialty (e.g., “wars”
from History), receiving a +3 bonus on all skill
checks pertaining to that sub-field. As with his
Unlimited Knowledge Skill Focus, this bonus
can also be applied to relevant Profession
(Sage)* skill checks.
Bonus Feat: At 6th, 12th, and 18th levels, a
Sage may choose either Scribe Scroll or Skill
Focus in an area of Knowledge as a bonus feat.
Items Associated With Sages: Papyrus, vellum,
or parchment; quills, ink, books (see Profes-
sion (Sage) in Appendix II: Skills for informa-
tion about the size of a Sage’s library).
Scribe
Scribes are Experts whose profession is based
on their ability to write, take dictation, and
copy written works like books and scrolls.
Members of this class range from those who sit
in the marketplace and write letters for the
uneducated for a few coppers, to the knowl-
edgeable personal secretaries of great mon-
archs. Notable Scribes include the 5th B.C.
Babylonian priest Ezra, who wrote portions of
the Old Testament; Merlin’s secretary Blaise,
who recorded a history of the Holy Grail; and
Adso of Melk, William of Baskerville’s Scribe
in Umberto Eco’s The Name of the Rose.
Adventures: In practice, few scribes aspire
to or partake in adventure. Those serving as
aides to adventurous patrons, working as forg-
ers, searching for rare ink ingredients, or par-
ticipating in similar activities may find them-
selves drawn into exciting or hazardous situa-
tions in spite of their sedentary profession.
Characteristics: Keen intellect is of prima-
ry importance to Scribes, who must have ex-
plicit knowledge of languages, alphabets, gram-
mar, and related subjects. Patience for copying
long texts (a typical book may take up to a
year to copy), a steady hand for the proper
formation of letters, and a sharp eye for detail
are also helpful characteristics.
68
Alignment: Scribes can be of any alignment.
Those who are lawful tend to seek longterm
work with regular patrons, while those that
are chaotic are more inclined to move around
or seek short term work.
Religion: Scribes typically worship deities
like Apollo, the Muses, and other gods of the
arts. In addition, a wide variety of religions of
all sorts train members to serve as Scribes.
Background: Scribes can serve in many
roles that require writing, including as copy-
ists for monasteries, clerks for businesses or
bureaucracies, court stenographers, journalists,
editors, speech writers, and personal secretar-
ies. They might also performs jobs like draft-
ing letters for people unable to write.
At higher levels, a skilled Scribe can earn a
living creating scrolls for Wizards, Clerics, and
others, or creating lavishly illuminated tomes.
Indeed, Wizards sometimes multiclass as Ex-
pert Scribes to enhance their scroll creation
and spell copying abilities, while multiclassed
Clerics are often members of monasteries or
temples dedicated to copying or creating writ-
ten works. Scribes tend to specialize in spells
involving words, glyphs, sigils, and inscrip-
tions (e.g., Read Magic, Glyph of Warding).
Scribes with adequate experience, knowl-
edge, or imagination can also become diarists,
historians, or novelists.
Races: Scribes can be of any race, although
members of this class tend to be very rare
among non- or semi-literate peoples, such as
Wild Elves or Orcs.
Other Classes: Scribes can maintain a good
working relationship with most other classes,
but tend to get along best with those who fre-
quently use the written word, such as Wizards
and Clerics, and worst with those who disdain
literacy, like Barbarians. Scribes who earn
their livings through the creation of forged doc-
uments tend to get along well with Rogues,
corrupt officials, and the like.
Class Skills
Intelligence and Wisdom are the most impor-
tant ability scores for a Scribe. The Scribe’s
class skills (and the key ability for each skill)
are Appraise (Int), Craft (Int), Decipher Script
(Int), Forgery (Int), Gather Information (Cha)
OR Concentration (Con), Knowledge (all
 Chapter 4: Scholars (Scribe)

skills, taken individually) (Int), Listen (Wis), expend the requisite raw materials but result
Pr ofession (Scribe)* (Wis), Read Magic T
Profession ext
Text
ext* in no useable product. A critical failure may
(Int), Speak Language (None). *New Skill result in destruction of the original that is be- So these ancient systems
Recommended Crafts include Bookbind- ing copied; if a natural “1” is rolled when mak- soon added other, more
ing*, Drawing*, and Papermaking*. ing the attempt, the Scribe must make another arbitrary signs to
check, and if it is a failure, the original is ru- represent more accurately
Class Features ined. (At the GM’s option, the original spell the actual labyrinth of
Following are the class features of the Scribe. might actually be discharged in such a case.) language, eventually
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Scribes
Proficiency: Erase Magical T ext: At 5th level, Scribes
Text: introducing even symbols
have no proficiency with armor. Like most oth- can disarm traps involving magical inscrip- that represented some of
er Experts, however, they are proficient with tions (e.g., Explosive Runes, Glyph of Ward- the syllabic sounds of a
Simple weapons. ing) using skills such as Disable Device or specific language. The
Scribe Scroll: At 1st level, Scribes gain the Search in the same way a Rogue would. Use of final network of symbols
feat Scribe Scroll. All Scribes can use this feat this ability still requires proficiency in the req- was a combination of
to create copies of scrolls of spells that they uisite skills. Spells that can be deactivated us- pictographs, considerably
have successfully deciphered with the Read ing such methods include a note to this effect stylized and simplified by
Magic Text* skill, if possessed. Scribes that are at the end of their descriptions. generations of scribes,
spellcasters can use this feat to create scrolls of and other complicated
spells they know (following the guidelines for Items Associated With Scribes: Quills, ink, writ- signs and syllabaries.
scroll creation provided in the DMG and Play- ering materials (e.g., parchment, papyrus, vel- These hundreds,
er’s Handbook). lum), small knife, belt or shoulder pouch for sometimes thousands, of
Copy Magical T ext: At 3rd level, Scribes
Text: equipment, signet ring, sealing wax. separate symbols could
gain the ability to copy magical scrolls or pag- be mastered only by those
es from spellbooks, using Profession (Scribe)*, who had years to devote
even if they are unable to read them. To do so, to the study. Such
a Scribe must have a number of ranks in Read cumbersome writing
Magic Text* at least equal to the level of the For descriptions of Profession (Scribe) and Read systems became the fuel
Magic Text, go to Appendix II: Skills; for a de-
spell being copied and a minimum Intelligence
scription of Scribe Gret Inksterlin Peridotte of
on which their
of 10 plus the level of the spell. Thus, for ex- Gravellyvale, go to Appendix IV: Sample Charac- civilizations ran—the oil
ample, a Scribe would need at least 3 ranks in ters; for a description of the Scroll Case of Preser- of the ancient world.
Read Magic Text and Int 13 in order to create a vation, go to Appendix V: New Magic Items.
scroll of a 3rd-level spell. —Thomas Cahill,
Value of a completed magical scroll or spell- Sailing the Wine-
book page is equal to [level of spell] x [level of Dark Sea
caster] x [25]. In order to successfully copy a
scroll or spellbook page, a Scribe must use up
materials costing one-third this price (rather
than the 50% of base price required of less
specialized copyists), and must expend 1/25th
of the total value of the scroll in XP.
A Scribe must also put significant time into
such projects. Less specialized characters can
scribe 1,000 gp worth of scrolls per day. An
Expert Scribe, however, can copy 1,000 gp plus
100 gp for every two levels per day (e.g., 1,100
gp worth at 2nd level, 1,200 gp at 4th, etc. ).
Special inks, papers, and possibly other ma-
terials are necessary for use of this ability. Cost
of these valuable materials for a Scribe is equal
to one-third the total value of a scroll , spell-
book, or spellbook page. A failed check will

69
70
 Chap
Chaptter 5: TTrradesmen

T radesmen are a metaclass of Experts who provide skilled services based

on knowledge and training. Animal Trainers, Brewers, Guides, Mer-
chants, Millers, Miners, Sailors, Slaver, and Undertakers are examples
of this type of character, and are all described in the following chapter.

Adventur es: Tradesmen are rarely found ad-

Adventures: The division of labour,
venturing (although professional adventurers however, so far as it can
often seek out their services). When Trades- be introduced,
men do decide to adventure, it is usually relat- occassions, in every art,
ed to attempts to somehow promote their trades a proportionable increase
and businesses. of the productive powers
Characteristics: Successful Tradesmen pos- of labour. The separation
sess better than average physical and mental of different trades and
aptitude and are experts in the skills associat- employments from one
ed with their vocations. The most prosperous another, seems to have
Tradesmen acquire sufficient wealth and sta- taken place, in
tus to place them at the forefront of their com- consequence of this
munities; such characters are often members advantage. This
of political bodies like town councils, guilds separation too is
and trade organizations, and private advisory generally carried furthest
groups. in those countries which
Alignment: Tradesmen may be of any align- enjoy the highest degree of
ment. Lawful types tend to dominate their industry and
fields—at least numerically and politically. improvement; what is the
Maverick individuals tend to be at odds with work of one man in a
the guilds, attempting to do things their own rude state of society, being
way, with their own techniques. These loners, ucts of fairly sophisticated or complex cul- generally that of several
however, are often the best place to turn for tures, providing services that would otherwise in an improved one.
those in need of unorthodox goods or services. be relegated to talented but unspecialized in-
Religion: Many Tradesmen worship Her- dividuals. In a traditional fantasy society, Adam Smith,
mes, god of commerce. Depending on the spe- Tradesmen are typically organized into guilds, The Wealth of Nations
cific natures of their various trades, however, especially within towns and cities.
individual Tradesmen might placate other gods Whereas Commoner Tradesmen are gener-
(e.g., Athena, patroness of owls, by an Animal ally proficient in a single skill, Expert Trades-
Trainer specializing in such birds). men are proficient in an array of complimen-
Backgr ound: Tradesmen tend to be the prod-
Background: tary Professions and other skills, allowing them

71
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Animal Trainer)
to accomplish tasks that might require a num-
ber of Commoners—or be unachievable by
any number of them. Many Tradesmen are also
merchants after a fashion, and spend much of
their time selling their services to potential
clients and running their businesses.
In some societies, Tradesmen are part of an
affluent middle class that wields significant
political and military power. In such cultures,
Tradesmen are often required to own weapons
and armor or to be members of the local mili-
tia. Guild organization might even be tied to
militia organization in some places.
For more background information, see the
individual descriptions of the various types of
Tradesmen.
Races: Members of any race can be Trades-
men, and each race has trades at which it is
especially good or bad (e.g., Half-Orcs make
accomplished Exterminators). See the descrip-
tions of the individual Tradesmen types for
more information.
Other Classes: Tradesmen associate most
often with members of their own professions,
typically fellow members of guilds or other
organizations. Such characters also deal with
whatever classes employ them (e.g., an Ani-
mal Trainer might specialize in training war-
horses for Aristocrats). See the descriptions of
the various Tradesman for more information.
Spellcasting: Tradesmen with spellcasting
abilities—either because they are multiclassed
or have advanced into a prestige class like the
Spellcrafter*—typically use them for purpos-
es of complementing or enhancing the execu-
tion of their trades. Those who are Spellcraft-
ers* generally use Wisdom as the key ability
for their spells, employ divine magic, and uti-
lize primarily Cleric spells.
Game Rule Information
Tradesmen have the following game statistics.
Abilities: Wisdom, key ability for the Pro-
For a description of the skill Read Magic Text, go
to Appendix II: New Skills. Several new Profes-
sions and other skills usable by Tradesmen are
described in the same section.
72
fession skill, is of primary importance to
Tradesmen. Intelligence is also important, as it
is the key ability for a number of metaclass
skills and can increase the character’s overall
number of skill points.
Alignment: Any.
Hit Die: d6.
Metaclass Skills
Tradesmen can select their 10 class skills from
the following list of metaclass skills. At least
one and in many cases several of these should
be Professions. This selection should allow
GMs and players to create virtually any kind
of Tradesmen.
The Tradesman’s metaclass skills (and the
key ability for each skill) are Appraise (Int),
Balance (Dex), Bluff (Cha), Concentration
(Con), Craft (Int), Decipher Script (Int), Escape
Artist (Dex), Forgery (Int), Intimidate (Cha),
Knowledge (all skills, taken individually) (Int),
Open Lock (Dex), Profession (Wis), Read Magic
ext* (Int), Ride (Dex), Sear
Text ch (Int), Sense
Search
Motive (Wis), Smell
Smell* (Wis), Speak Language
(none), Spellcraft (Int), Spot (Wis), Survival
(Wis), Taste
aste* (Wis), Use Magic Device (Cha),
Player’’s/GM’
Use Rope (Cha), Player Choice. *New
s/GM’ss Choice
Skill
A Tradesman might practice one or more
Crafts in support of her vocation.
Areas of Knowledge chosen by Tradesmen
tend to be those that somehow support their
vocation. For example, Knowledge (Sea Lore)*
would likely be taken by a Sailor.
There are no recommended Professions for
Tradesmen. All are open to and practiced by
this type of Expert.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Tradesman.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Trades-
Proficiency:
men are proficient in the use of Simple weap-
ons and with Light armor (but not shields). Spe-
cific trades often have special weapon profi-
ciencies associated with them (e.g., Miners can
use various hammers and picks).
Human Tradesman Starting Package
Race: Human.
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 30 ft., 15 lb.
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Animal Trainer)
Weapons: Spear (1d8, crit x3, 6 lb., Medi-
um, Piercing) or Dagger (1d4, crit 19-20/x2, 1
lb., Tiny, Piercing).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 7 + Int modifier.
Feat: Skill Focus [Profession] (any).
Bonus Feat: Endurance.
Gear: Tradesman’s equipment as appropri-
ate (e.g., manacles for a Slaver, an abacus for a
Merchant), artisan’s outfit, backpack or chest,
waterskin, one day’s trail rations, bedroll, sack,
flint and steel, hooded lantern, three pints oil.
Gold: 1d8x10 gp.
Elven Tradesman Starting Package
Same as Human Tradesman, except
Race: Elf.
Weapons: Longsword (1d8, crit 19-20/x2,
4 lb., Medium, Slashing) or Rapier (1d6, crit
18-20/x2, 3 lb., Medium, Piercing) or Short-
bow (and quiver with 20 arrows) (1d6, crit 20/
x3, 60 ft., 2 lb., Medium, Piercing).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier.
Bonus Feat: None.
Gold: 1d6x10 gp.
Alternative Tradesman Starting Package
Same as Human Tradesman, except
Race: Dwarf, Gnome, Halfling, Half-Elf, or
Half-Orc.
Armor: Leather +2 AC, speed 20 ft., 15 lb.
(Dwarf, Gnome, or Halfling only).
Skill Selection: Pick a number of skills, with
4 ranks in each, equal to 6 + Int modifier.
Bonus Feat: None.
Animal Trainer
Animal Trainers domesticate, train, and han-
dle animals. While most farmers can break a
colt and train it to bit or yoke, the Animal Trainer
can manage animals in quantities sufficient to
earn a living. Famous Animal Trainers include
the Greek hero Bellerophon, who managed to
capture and tame a pegasus; lion tamers Sieg-
fried and Roy; and the American Indian hero
Qagwaaz, who was able to run down and cap-
ture wild horses and buffalo.
Adventur
Adventures: es: Animal Trainers are some-
times found adventuring, typically in search
of infant animals, monsters, and magical beasts
to raise for profit or use personally.
Characteristics Animal Trainers typically Tarns, who are vicious
are strong-willed and possess a high degree of things, are seldom more
animal magnetism. Some love their animals than half tamed and, like
as though they were children while others see their diminutive earthly
them only as subordinate beasts. Their specif- counterparts, the hawks,
ic training methods are often dependent on are carnivorous. It is not
this outlook. unknown for a tarn to
Alignment: Animal Trainers may be of any attack and devour his
alignment but are usually neutral. They often own rider. They fear
empathize more with their animals than with nothing but the tarn-goad.
other people and tend to distance themselves They are trained by men
from extreme ideologies. of the Caste of Tarn
Religion: Artemis, goddess of animals, is Keepers to respond to it
worshipped by many Animal Trainers. Those while still young, when
specializing in horses often worship Poseidon. they can be fastened by
Backgr ound: Animal Trainers thrive in so-
Background: wires to the training
cieties where beasts are important for trans- perches. Whenever a
portation, agriculture, hunting, and warfare. young bird soars away or
Trainers often specialize in specific animals, refuses obedience in some
generally those that are commonly sought af- fashion, he is dragged
ter in the area. Animal Trainers sometimes back to the perch and
have the peculiar quirk of not selling their be- beaten with the tarn-goad.
loved animals to individuals they feel will Rings, comparable to
abuse or neglect them. those which are fastened
In rural areas, where most Animal Trainers on the legs of the young
live and work, animal training is typically a birds, are worn by the
family-run profession, handed down from par- adult birds to reinforce
ent to child with outsiders rarely being admit- the memory of the
ted as apprentices. In urban areas, such Ex- hobbling wire and the
perts may be organized into guilds, but this is tarn-goad.
uncommon. The guards and watches of larger
cities may have an Animal Trainer or two on —John Norman,
staff, but it is generally more cost effective to Tarnsman of Gor
just purchase horses and hounds that have al-
ready been trained. This may not be the case
for cities with squadrons of archers mounted
on hippogriffs or griffon-mounted lancers,
which will of necessity have several Animal
Trainers running their stables and aeries. Some
Animal Trainers exhibit their animals in trav-
eling circuses, and such individuals are often
highly skilled at rearing and training wild and
exotic creatures.
Experienced Animal Trainers are often
sought out for their ability to heal all sorts of
animals and beasts. Most Animal Trainers also
run stables or kennels as a side business; their
apprentices (usually their own children) gen-
erally begin their training by working in these
73
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Animal Trainer)
facilities, cleaning and caring for the creatures.
Races: No one race is especially skilled at
training animals, although the occupation only
rarely attracts Dwarves or Half-Orcs.
Other Classes: Animal Trainers tend to work
most closely with those classes that rely on
their abilities to train domesticated and wild
animals. In a medieval-style society, this might
include Fighters, Warriors, Paladins, and oth-
ers requiring trained warhorses, and Aristo-
crats, who enjoy using trained dogs and fal-
cons for hunting. Animal Trainers—particu-
larly those seeking to acquire fledgling wild
animals—might also find themselves under the
watchful eyes of Rangers or Druids.
Class Skills
Charisma, representing the force of personali-
ty needed to successfully handle animals, and
For a description of Profession (Animal Trainer),
go to Appendix II: Skills; for a description of An-
imal Trainer Hassul Ibn Fwesul, go to Appendix
IV: Sample Characters.
74
Wisdom, the key ability for most of the Ani-
mal Handler’s class skills, are the character’s
most important abilities. The Animal Train-
er’s class skills (and the key ability for each
skill) are Appraise (Int), Handle Animal (Cha)
OR Pr ofession (Animal T
Profession Trainer)
rainer)* (Wis), Heal
(Wis), Intimidate (Cha), Knowledge (Animals)
(Int), Knowledge (Nature) (Int), Ride (Dex),
Sense Motive (Wis), Spot (Wis), Survival (Wis).
*New Skill
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Animal Trainer.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Animal
Proficiency:
Trainers are proficient with Light armor, Sim-
ple weapons, and whips.
Heal Animals: When using the Heal skill to
treat animals, an Animal Trainer with 5 or more
ranks in Knowledge (Animals) orKnowledge
(Nature) receives a +2 synergy bonus from each.
If treating equines, he receives a similar bonus
from 5 or more ranks in Profession (Farrier)*.
Animal Specialist: At 1st and subsequent
odd levels (i.e., 3rd, 5th, etc.), an Animal Train-
er may become especially adept at interacting
with a specific species of animal. Examples of
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Animal Trainer - Exterminator)
distinct species would include dogs and
wolves, owls and giant owls, and griffons. An
Animal Trainer gains a +2 bonus on all Profes-
sion (Animal Trainer)* and Heal checks relat-
ed to animals with which he is specialized.
Wild Empathy: At 6th level, an Animal
Trainer gains Animal Empathy per the Druid
and Ranger ability of the same name.
Uncanny Animal Affinity: At 12th level, an
Animal Trainer is no longer penalized when
using Profession (Animal Trainer)* on a non-
animal creature with an Int score of 1 or 2.
Additionally, the Animal Trainer may now at-
tempt the diverse uses of Profession (Animal
Trainer)* on a non-animal creature with an Int
score of 3 or 4, with DCs increased by 5.
Items Associated W ith Animal T
With rainers: Har-
Trainers:
ness and saddle, cages, corrals (7th). Weapon:
Whip.
Exterminator
Exterminators are found almost exclusively
in urban settings, disposing of the pests that
plague civilization. They are typically charged
with exterminating rats (and are often known
as Ratcatchers), but might also be responsible
for eradicating pigeons, snakes, feral dogs, in-
sects, and other creatures likely to menace or
annoy city dwellers. A medieval version of
the health department, Exterminators also typ-
ically oversee what passes for sanitary waste
disposal and treatment. Such characters in-
clude the Pied Piper of Hamlin, a legendary
Exterminator who used innovative techniques
to dispose of his prey, and Delbert McClintock,
John Goodman’s character in Arachnophobia.
Adventures: Exterminators are rarely found
on adventures, though certain aspects of their
work is by its nature hazardous. When faced
with pests beyond their ability to handle (e.g.,
wererats), Exterminators may occasionally lead
bands of adventurers to them through sewers
or similar areas.
Characteristics: Exterminators tend to be
highly individualistic, relying on tricks and
techniques they have learned through long ex-
perience. They tend to be intelligent, robust,
and nimble, though they are rarely personable
in any normal sort of way. Though quick with
their nets, they are not especially skilled in
fighting animals larger than normal dogs.
Alignment: Exterminators can be of any He was a great gawky
alignment. In practice, most are chaotic, and fellow, dry and bronzed,
are as likely as anyone else to be good, neutral, with a crooked nose, a
or evil. long rat-tail moustache,
Religion: Most Exterminators worship Ha- two great yellow piercing
des, god of death, although a significant num- and mocking eyes, under
ber are drawn to a bizarre subcult of Artemis, a large felt hat set off by a
goddess of the hunt. scarlet cock’s feather. He
Background: Exterminators are typically was dressed in a green
guildmembers on contract to city governments, jacket with a leather belt
although some may hire themselves out as and red breeches, and on
freelancers to citizens with pest problems. The his feet were sandals
Most Honorable Guild of Pest Eradicators tends fastened by thongs passed
to be allied (covertly) with the Thieves’ Guild, round his legs in the gipsy
the Guild of Beggars (which provides much fashion. That is how he
temporary labor), and the Teamster’s Guild may be seen to this day,
(which assists in the collection of rubbish). Ex- painted on a window of
terminators typically are individuals with a the cathedral of Hamel.
spotted past—the work tends to attract down- He stopped on the great
on-their luck rogues, beggars with higher aspi- market-place before the
rations, and uneducated orphans with a knack town hall, turned his back
for ratting. The training is typically rudimen- on the church and went
tary and relies heavily on hard-knock school- on with his music, singing:
ing. It is usually the unpleasantness rather than “Who lives shall see: This
the difficulty of the work that weeds out ap- is he, The ratcatcher.”
prentices. The town council had just
Master Exterminators rarely operate out of assembled to consider
a fixed location, and typically live and work once more this plague of
out of their well-equipped wagons, moving Egypt, from which no one
with their marks. Guild syndics and guildmas- could save the town. The
ters are typically the only legitimately well- stranger sent word to the
to-do members of the guild, and many Exter- counsellors that, if they
minators find that the only way to wealth is would make it worth his
through occasional collaboration with burglars while, he would rid them
and cutpurses. Exterminators are generally of all their rats before
well-regarded, however, as they are sometimes night, down to the very
the first line of defense between a city’s popu- last.”
lation and the Black Death.
Races: Members of any race can be Exter- —Andrew Lang,
minators. Halflings, sly, nimble, and able to “The Ratcatcher,”
squeeze into the nooks that conceal rats and The Red Fairy Book
squirrels, are typically adept Exterminators.
Half-Orcish Exterminators, accustomed to ver-
min underfoot, are also common.
Other Classes: Exterminators typically en-
joy good relations with Rogues as they often
have information to barter, such as building
layouts and tidbits found in rubbish piles that
can provide valuable tips to housebreakers.
75
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Exterminator)
Class Skills
Successful Exterminators have better than av-
erage Wisdom, a key ability for several class
skills. Dexterity, a key ability for some class
skills, is also useful for attacking vermin with
missile weapons. The Exterminator’s class
skills (and the key ability for each skill) are
Balance (Dex), Craft (Alchemy) (Int), Gather
Information (Cha), Handle Animal (Cha), Hide
(Dex), Intimidate (Cha), Listen (Wis), Profes-
sion (Exterminator)* (Wis), Spot (Wis), Sur-
vival (Wis). *New Skill
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the
Exterminator.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Extermi-
Proficiency:
nators are proficient with Simple weapons and
Light armor. Exterminators are also proficient
with nets.
Precision Attack (Pests): At 3rd level, Ex-
terminators gain the ability to launch precise
For a description of Profession (Exterminator),
Smell, and Taste, go to Appendix II: Skills; for a
description of Exterminator Markus “Ratling”
Thumpertop, go to Appendix IV: Sample Char-
acters.
76
attacks against pests, including vermin of all
sizes (“Vermin,” MM) and animals of size Small
or smaller, including badgers, bats, birds, in-
sects, lizards, spiders, snakes, and rats (a list
which can be expanded upon as desired by the
GM, pests being as varied as the communities
they plague). Against such creatures—or
swarms composed of them (“Swarm,” MM)—
an Exterminator receives +1 on both attacks
and damage. These increases increase by +1 at
each odd level thereafter, to +2 at 5th level, +3
at 7th, and so on.
Compound Pesticides: At 6th level, Exter-
minators gain the ability to compound ingest-
ed poisons and to utilize them effectively against
vermin and other pests (“Poisons,” DMG). As a
general rule, Exterminators can only learn to
compound ingested toxins comparable to those
valued at 180 gp per dose or less. Some also
find it expedient to extract the poisons of ven-
omous creatures they have slain for use on
traps, weapons, and the like.
Compounding a poison from an appropri-
ate plant (e.g., striped toadstool) or mineral
(e.g., arsenic) or successfully extracting it from
a venomous creature (e.g., a centipede) gener-
ally requires a Profession (Exterminator)* skill
check against DC 10 plus the normal save DC
for the poison (at +2 if the character has 5 or
more ranks in Craft (Alchemy) or Profession
(Alchemist)*). Mixing an ingested poison in
with food so that a pest will not notice it, or
properly preparing it to be palatable, general-
ly requires a opposed check against an appro-
priate check by the target (e.g., Smell*, Spot,
Taste*).
Cost of compounding a single dose of poi-
son is one-third that given for purchase of a
similar amount; cost of extracting it from a
venomous creature is free. A failed compound-
ing attempt results in the loss of the compo-
nents being compounded or the poison being
extracted.
Note that one dose is sufficient for achiev-
ing the necessary effect against a size Medium
or larger creature (including swarms conform-
ing to these sizes). A single dose of ingested
poison can conceivably affect up to two Small,
four Tiny, eight Diminutive, or 16 size Fine
creatures if utilized properly.
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Guide)

Items Associated With Exterminators: Pest- portunity for gain.

net, work-wagon (4th), pesticides (6th). Weap- Religion: Guides tend toward worship of
ons: club or spear and light crossbow or net. deities affiliated with the wilderness, like Ar- “… I shall have to see
temis; the weather, like Poseidon; or knowl- about a guide. … A safe,
edge, like Athena. Some are drawn to whatev- intelligent man.” … a tall
Guide er gods are associated with the areas about man, of robust build. This
Guides are Experts knowledgeable about a spe- which they are knowledgeable. fine fellow must have
cific area and willing to lead others through it. Background: Guides tend to specialize in been possessed of great
Best or quickest routes, reliable sources of fresh specific, hard to navigate areas, such as murky strength. His eyes, set in a
food or water, the presence of monsters, natu- forests full of ravines and streams, jagged coast- large and ingenuous face,
ral hazards, and the best places to camp, rest, lines marked by rocks and islets, or rugged seemed to me very
or hide are the kinds of critical knowledge— chains of mountains rife with false passes and intelligent; they were of a
generally unknown to outsiders—that can paths leading to nowhere. Guides might also dreamy sea-blue. Long
make good guides worth their weight in gold. specialize in urban areas, such as towns or cit- hair, which would have
Such a character is sometimes called a drago- ies, which can prove just as confusing or haz- been called red even in
man and often acts as an interpreter, and some ardous as wilderness areas, especially for England, fell in long
Guides extend their services to the point of strangers. meshes upon his broad
being outfitters-for-hire. Notable Guides in- Guides are generally native or longterm in- shoulders. The
clude Richard Cypher in Terry Goodkind’s habitants of such areas, which have to be wild, movements of this native
Wizard’s First Rule; the decidedly evil Gomez, hazardous, or confusing enough to outsiders were lithe and supple; but
from Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Lost World; that they are willing to hire others to guide he made little use of his
the somewhat despondent Joe Paradise in Sin- them. Those who guide others for commercial arms in speaking, like a
clair Lewis’s Babbitt; and the extraordinary purposes often specialize in routes or tours that man who knew nothing or
Hans, from Jules Verne’s A Journey to the Cen- cared nothing about the
ter of the Earth. language of gestures. His
Adventures: Guides who wanted to be ad- whole appearance
venturers would probably be Rangers or some bespoke perfect calmness
other adventuring class. Still, such characters For descriptions of Knowledge (Local) and Pro- and self-possession, not
have more opportunity—and perhaps inclina- fession (Sailor), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a indolence but tranquillity.
description of Guide Anne Pieger, go to Appen-
tion—for adventure than most other Experts. dix IV: Sample Characters; for a description of It was felt at once that he
Adventure possibilities include exploration of Sawdust of Seeing, go to Appendix V: New Mag- would be beholden to
areas adjacent to the area of specialty, investi- ic Items. nobody, that he worked
gation of a previously unknown part of the for his own convenience,
area, such as a newly discovered dungeon, or and that nothing in this
efforts to help expel a party of intruders. world could astonish or
Characteristics: An affinity for the out- disturb his philosophic
doors, and perhaps even a love or special in- calmness. … A negative
terest in a specific area, is a critical character- was expressed by a slow
istic for a Guide. Robust health, important for movement of the head
characters who spend much of their time on from left to right, an
the move or in the wilderness, can also be im- affirmative by a slight
portant. bend, so slight that his
Alignment: Guides can be of any alignment, long hair scarcely moved.
although most tend toward neutrality. Lawful … This grave, phlegmatic,
Guides tend to have a sense of responsibility and silent individual was
for those they are guiding while chaotic ones called Hans Bjelke …
are considerably less concerned with the wel- He was our future guide.
fare of their clients. Good Guides may risk their
own well-being on behalf of those they are —Jules Verne,
guiding, while those that are evil might actual- A Journey to the
ly lead their wards into harm if they see op- Interior of the Earth

77
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Guide - Merchant)
accommodate the needs of potential clients
(e.g., leading pilgrims through a swamp to an
abandoned shrine, or taking hunting parties to
the parts of a forest where they are most likely
to find certain types of game).
Scrupulous Guides might choose not to
guide certain parties, especially if they ques-
tion their motives (e.g., a city Guide might not
be willing to lead a band of Rogues into the
local catacombs, especially if she suspects they
intend to despoil them). Guides forced into ser-
vice might decide to abandon or mislead their
wards, possibly at inconvenient times or plac-
es.
Races: Any race can have characters of this
type, and Guides in most areas will be mem-
bers of the predominant race (e.g., Guides in a
chain of foothills inhabited primarily by
Dwarves will tend to be Dwarven). In some
cases, Guides might not be willing to take mem-
bers of another race to places where they have
no legitimate business (e.g., most Dwarven
guides would not willingly help a band of Hu-
mans and Half-Orcs find a Dwarven mine hid-
den deep within the hills).
Other Classes: Individual prejudices aside,
Guides are able to get along well with mem-
bers of most classes, although they might be
irritated with those try to second guess them
(e.g., Barbarians or Rangers in the wilderness,
Rogues in the city).
Class Skills
Intelligence and Wisdom are useful attributes
to Guides who wish to excel at their trade,
while Charisma can be useful both for attract-
ing clients and as a key ability for several class
skills. High physical attributes might also
prove useful to many guides. The Guide’s class
skills (and the key ability for each skill) are
Climb (Str) OR Swim (Str), Craft (Int) OR Pro-
fession (Wis),, Gather Information (Cha), Han-
dle Animal (Cha) OR Ride (Dex), Knowledge
(Local)* (Int), Knowledge (all skills, taken in-
dividually) (Int), Listen (Wis) OR Spot (Wis),
Move Silently (Dex), Search (Int), Survival
(Wis). *New Skills
Knowledge (Local)* is a Guide’s primary
skill. Other areas of knowledge might also be
developed by Guides—such as Architecture
and Engineering, History, or Nature—in order
78
to reflect a greater understanding of the regions
with which they are affiliated.
Professions useful to Guides include For-
ester* and, for those who find it useful to trav-
el by watercraft, Sailor*.
Wilderness Guides will tend to rely on Sur-
vival, while those specializing in urban areas
might earn part of their livelihoods from a Craft
or Profession.
Class Features
Following are class features of the Guide.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Like most
Proficiency:
Experts, Guides are proficient with Light ar-
mor and Simple weapons.
Track: At 4th level, Guides gain the Track
feat as a bonus.
Items Associated With Guides: Mount (2nd, if
Ride is a class skill), cart or wagon with draft
animals (4th, if Handle Animal is taken), boat
(4th, if Profession (Sailor)* is taken), compass
(4th). Weapon: Quarterstaff.
Merchant
Merchants are Experts skilled at buying, sell-
ing, trading, and transporting commodities of
all sorts. This class also represents bankers,
whose stock in trade is currency and who fre-
quently deal in other goods as well.
Famous Merchants include Marco Polo,
who journied to China and the East Indies; Pe-
ter Minuit, who traded $24 worth of trinkets,
beads, and knives for the island of Manhattan
in the 17th century; Sinbad, whose adventures
are chronicled in the 1,001 Arabian Nights;
and Kurtz, the company man, from Joseph
Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.
Adventures: While adventuring is not gen-
erally conducive to good business and would
just as soon be avoided by most Merchants, it
is often the inevitable result of trying to move
quantities of valuable goods through poten-
tially hostile territory—a sure way, if success-
ful, to increase prices and profits.
Characteristics: Good business sense is the
most important characteristic for a successful
Merchant. Ability to work well with others,
ranging from financiers to customers, can also
be key to mercantile success.
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Merchant)

Alignment: Amongst many people, Mer- by local rulers to whom they have made loans.
chants are often considered to be amoral and Races: Members of any race can be Mer-
conniving, but in actuality they are no more chants, although race might affect what sort of Wool is the beginning,
likely than anyone else to be good or evil (al- trading they are inclined to, and some will deal rather than the end, of a
though their alignment in this regard is likely only with members of certain races (e.g., only Troyen wool merchant’s
to affect what they are willing to deal in, who their own, all except for a few). Halflings tend business. When he sells
they are willing to deal with, and how fairly to be shopkeepers, Gnomes peddlers of tech- cloth at the fair to the
they are willing to deal with their customers). nical gadgetry, Half-Orcs purveyors of arms, Italians, he may buy
Lawful alignment is characteristic of most poisons, and unsavory or questionable mate- spices from the Far East,
large-scale Merchants, while chaotic alignment rials, Dwarves dealers in worked metals, and wines from Burgundy, or
is typical of many peddlers and wandering trad- Elves sellers of crafted wooden items. Humans, metal from Germany.
ers. of course, can achieve the full range of diversi- Some merchandise he
Religion: Most Merchants inclined toward ty open to Merchants. can resell immediately to
worship will pay homage to Hermes, god of Other Classes: Besides other Merchants, customers pledged in
commerce, who they placate in order to curry characters of this type are most likely to deal advance. Some he must
divine favor. Some are also drawn to Apollo, on a daily basis with Scribes, who they rely break down into small
god of civilization. Because they frequently upon to help keep records and to translate and lots. Some he may
travel to foreign lands and deal with counter- draft correspondence in foreign languages, and warehouse and hold for a
parts from such places, they are more likely with Warriors, Fighters, and other martial types, rising market. Some, such
than most to worship alien deities. who they frequently need to keep their ware- as wood and metal, he
Background: Depending on the amount of houses and caravans safe from predators. Pros- sends out for finishing. He
capital at their disposal, the sorts of goods in perous Merchants might also hire spellcasters is likely to invest part of
which they traffic, and their personal inclina- to help provide secure movement or storage his profits in real estate.
tions, Merchants can range from humble pro- of their goods. Rogues, more than any other He can rent houses in the
prietors of small urban or village shops; to am- city, perhaps to his own
bitious traders leading strings of pack animals weaver families, and
across dangerous wildlands, hoping to enjoy a outside the city he may
hefty profit on their goods; to trade magnates buy forest land, which
working out of plush urban offices with cara- For descriptions of Knowledge (Local) and Pro- cannot fail to rise in
vans, ships, warehouses, and other resources fession (Merchant), go to Appendix II: Skills; for value, and in the
at their disposal. Of all the characters in a fan- a description of Merchant Grigor “Sharky” Nacht- meantime can be farmed
spiel, go to Appendix IV: Sample Characters.
tasy milieu—apart from the aristocracy and a for timber. He may
few especially fortunate adventurers—Mer- acquire fishing rights in a
chants stand the greatest chance of acquiring stream or pond, operating
great wealth. as a fishing landlord and
Many affluent Merchants are also money- dividing the catch with his
lenders, bankers, and entrepreneurs, and in this fisherman tenants.
capacity are called upon by cities, rulers, and Almost inevitably,
other authorities to finance great projects, rang- whether he wants to or
ing from expeditions, to palace building, to not, the successful
war. More so than almost anyone else, Mer- merchant turns
chants have the opportunity to transcend the moneylender. People who
limits of social class and achieve upward mo- want to borrow money go
bility; the most successful can become the pro- where the money is.
vosts of major fairs, serve as advisors to kings,
and even acquire aristocratic titles. —Frances and Joseph Gies,
Despite the potential for success, Merchants Life in a Medieval City
also take great risks, including the chance of
losing inventory to hazards like bandits, war-
fare, and natural disasters, suffering a bad re-
turn on loans and investments, or being bilked

79
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Merchant - Miller)
class, are almost universally detested by Mer-
chants. They also tend to be suspicious of char-
acters that they perceive as potentially larce-
nous or troublesome (e.g., Barbarians).
Some Merchants specialize in goods for the
members of a particular class (e.g., the exotic
components for potions and magical inks
sought after by Wizards).
Class Skills
As key abilities for a number of skills, Intelli-
gence and Wisdom are important to a Mer-
chant, while high Charisma can be useful in
making sales pitches and closing deals. The
Merchant’s class skills (and the key ability for
each skill) are Appraise (Int), Bluff (Cha), De-
cipher Script (Int) OR Forgery (Int), Diploma-
cy (Cha), Gather Information (Cha), Handle
Animal (Cha) OR Profession (Sailor)
(Sailor)* (Wis),
Knowledge (all skills, taken individually) (Int),
Profession (Merchant)* (Wis), Sense Motive
(Wis) OR Spot (Wis), Speak Language (None).
*New Skill
Appropriate areas of Knowledge include
Geography, Local, and Nobility and Royalty.
Class Features
Following are class features of the Merchant.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Merchants
Proficiency:
are proficient with Light armor and Simple
weapons.
Eye for Quality: At 3rd level, a Merchant
receives a +2 circumstance bonus on Appraise
skill checks.
Items Associated With Merchants: Parchment,
pens, ink, signet ring and wax, ribbon or twine,
wax tablets (for record keeping), calculating
board or abacus, trade goods (100 gp/level).
Miller
Millers are Tradesmen proficient at operating
wind- or water-powered mills, primarily for
the purpose of grinding grain. Skilled Experts
of this sort may also be capable of repairing,
designing, and building such facilities, and craft-
ing millstones, manufacturing waterwheels,
and creating the other sorts of equipment upon
which they depend. Chaucer’s Symkyn, the
dishonest miller portrayed in The Reeve’s tale,
80
Tolkien’s Hobbit miller Ted Sandyman, and
George Green, a real-life 19th-century miller-
turned mathematician (at age 40!) are all nota-
ble individuals who kept their noses to the
grindstone.
Adventures: As characters tied to station-
ary facilities, Millers are not generally inclined
toward adventure. Adventure might be thrust
upon such characters, however, in the form of
monsters or other detritus washed down into
mill apparatus, mishaps on the way to or from
town to buy new millstones, evil cultists keen
on using a mill as a base of operations, and the
like.
Characteristics: Millers are often noted for
their common sense, organizational skills,
and—because they deal with almost everyone
and see many comings-and-goings—their
knowledge of the local area. Some are also
known for being avaricious, a characteristic
that might place one among the most disliked
members of a community.
Alignment: Millers can be of any alignment,
although most tend to be lawful (but might be
good, neutral, or evil besides).
Religion: Pious Millers are most likely to
pay reverence to Demeter, goddess of grain.
Some might also worship a variety of other
deities, including Hephaestus, god of Crafts-
men, Hera, goddess of the home, or Hermes,
god of commerce. Some might even worship
minor deities associated with the local waters.
Background: Millers are a fundamental fea-
ture in any culture where agriculture and the
cultivation of grain are a key aspect of the econ-
omy (i.e., almost all civilized Human societ-
ies). In such societies, Millers will be very
widepread, and one will be found in almost
every village.
Most Millers earn their daily bread by grind-
ing grain for people and holding back a por-
tion of the meal as a fee, which they can then
either eat themselves or sell. Indeed, in some
areas, Millers are agents of a local lord or are
licensed to grind grain, an activity prohibited
to others upon pain of fine (making consump-
tion of pottage a popular form of tax evasion).
Some Millers also supplement their incomes
by catching eels or fish—for sale and personal
consumption—from the waters around their
mills. Others might take the grinding of grain a
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Miller - Miner)

step further and operate small bakeries.

Millers tend to be natives of the neighbor- For descriptions of the Crafts Artifice, Carpentry,
and Stonemasonry and Knowledge (Local), go to
hoods in which they do business, a great many There dwelt a miller, hale
Appendix II: Skills; for a description of Miller Milni-
of them carrying on family traditions practiced kin Polimeknis of Gravellyvale, go to Appendix and bold,Beside the river
by several generations of their forebears. Oth- IV: Sample Characters. Dee; He worked and sang
ers might seek out opportunities in newly set- from morn till night—No
tled areas, setting up new operations where lark more blithe than he;
none exist. And this the burden of his
Such characters often keep dogs, cats, or song Forever used to be:
other pets as a deterrent to rats and other pests ”I envy nobody—no, not
that might be attracted to the presence of grain. I—And nobody envies
Races: Any race that depends upon grain is me!”
likely to have Millers. Humans are among the
most common Millers, although Gnomes and “Thou’rt wrong, my
Halflings alike are drawn to this profession and friend,” said good King
show a great degree of aptitude for it. Hal,” As wrong as wrong
Other Classes: On a day-to-day basis, Mill- can be; For could my
ers tend to deal more with farmers, villagers, heart be light as thine,
and other sorts of Commoners than with any- I’d gladly change with
one else. Those in the employ of a local lord thee. And tell me now,
might also interact regularly with his agents. what makes thee sing,
With voice so loud and
Class Skills free, While I am sad,
Wisdom is probably the most important abili- though I am king,
ty score for Millers, as it is the key ability for Beside the river Dee?”
many of their metaclass skills and is the basis man’s tools (e.g., artifice, carpentry, stonema-
of the common sense often associated with sonry), fishing equipment (e.g., poles, nets, The miller smiled and
them. A Miller’s class skills (and the key abili- spears), baking equipment. doffed his cap, ”I earn my
ty for each skill) are Appraise (Int), Craft (Arti- bread,” quoth he; ”I love
fice)* (Int), Craft (Carpentry)* (Int), Craft my wife, I love my friend,
(Stonemasonry)* (Int), Handle Animal (Cha), Miner I love my children three;
Knowledge (Local)* (Int), Profession (Baker Miners delve deep into the surface of the earth I owe no penny I can not
or Fisherman) (Wis), Profession (Miller) (Wis), to recover the mineral resources that allow pay, I thank the river Dee,
Swim (Str), Use Rope (Dex). *New Skill civilization to flourish. They can specialize in That turns the mill that
Class Features a variety of techniques, including surface plac- grinds the corn That feeds
All of the following are class features of the er mining, strip mining, and shaft mining, and my babes and me.”
Miller. spend their lives finding, excavating, and pro-
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: A Miller
Proficiency: cessing everything from iron ore to diamonds. “Good friend,” said Hal,
is proficient with all Simple weapons and Light Well-known Miners include Snow White’s Sev- and sighed the while,
armor. en Dwarves and many of Thorin’s Dwarven ”Farewell, and happy be;
Skill Specialization: When using the skills companions from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. But say no more, if
Appraise, Craft (Artifice), Craft (Carpentry), Adventures: Miners are sometimes found thou’dst be true, That no
Craft (Stonemasonry), Handle Animal, or Use on adventures. The search for rich new lodes one envies thee; Thy
Rope in the performance of a function related often takes them to diverse places, including mealy cap is worth my
to the operation and maintenance of a mill, caverns, hilly or mountainous wilderness re- crown, Thy mill my
Millers receive a +2 proficiency bonus. When gions, and the occasional abandoned mine. kingdom’s fee; Such men
using the same skills for other activities, how- Characteristics: Strength, patience, and a as thou are England’s
ever, they suffer a –2 penalty instead. nose for the terrain are a Miner’s hallmarks. boast, O miller of the Dee!
Strong organizational and leadership abilities
Items Associated With Millers: Scales, sacks, can help turn a fresh lode into a thriving mine. —Charles Mackay,
millstones, mills (water or wind) (5th), crafts- Alignment: Miners may be of any alignment. “The Miller of the Dee”

81
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Miner)

Chaotic types tend to make better prospectors own, seeking out fresh lodes to exploit. Down-
while lawful individuals tend to excel in the on-their-luck Miners may find themselves in-
1 There is a mine for operation of larger facilities. volved in the construction of dungeons, moats,
silver and a place where Religion: Most Miners worship Hephaes- secret passages, wells, and vaults, and the oc-
gold is refined. tus, the patron deity of Miners, or Hades, god casional Miner may be found specializing in
of hidden wealth. A few, mostly prospectors, subsurface excavation, supervising the con-
2 Iron is taken from the are drawn to Tyche, goddess of luck. struction of everything from crypts to wine
earth, and copper is Background: Prospectors—Miners who cellars. Mines usually require large numbers
smelted from ore. specialize in the search for new lodes—typi- of unskilled and semiskilled laborers (often
cally learn the trade by assisting older pros- Commoners) to function effectively.
3 Man puts an end to the pectors in their work. Prospectors tend to be Races: Dwarves are the ultimate Miners,
darkness; he searches the highly individualistic and are rarely found in unrivaled in their ability to find and exploit
farthest recesses for ore in organized groups. any mineral. Gnomes also have a knack for
the blackest darkness. Miners and excavators who are part of larg- mining, though they rarely delve as deep as
er operations are often organized into a Min- the Dwarves and are typically interested only
4 Far from where people
er’s Guild. Cities have been known to grow out in gems.
dwell he cuts a shaft, in
of mining communities in relatively short pe- Other Classes: Miners work well with oth-
places forgotten by the
riods of time; such boom towns are often dom- er Experts, especially Stonemasons and Black-
foot of man; far from men
inated by the Miner’s Guild. Established Min- smiths. They are often at odds with Druids and
he dangles and sways.
ers often find that they have their hands (and Rangers, due to the environmentally destruc-
5 The earth, from which purses) full managing the day-to-day opera- tive nature of their mines.
food comes, tions of existing mines.
is transformed below as Entrepreneurial Miners may set out on their Class Skills
by fire; A successful Miner will have enough Strength
to break, chisel, chip, and carry away a moun-
6 sapphires come from its tain of ore. Miners who expect to survive and
rocks, and its dust prosper also have the Wisdom to recognize
contains nuggets of gold. For descriptions of Profession (Miner), Prospect, potential deposits and looming cave-ins. The
and Smelt, go to Appendix II: Skills; for a de- Miner’s class skills (and the key ability for each
scription of Master Miner Dunsterdelf, go to Ap-
7 No bird of prey knows pendix IV: Sample Characters; for a description skill) are Appraise (Int), Balance (Dex), Climb
that hidden path, no of the Prospector’s Pick, go to Appendix V: New (Str), Craft (Int), Handle Animal (Cha), Knowl-
falcon’s eye has seen it. Magic Items. edge (Dungeoneering, Geography
Geography,, Metallur gy*,
Metallurgy*,
Nature) (Int), Profession (Miner)* (Wis),
8 Proud beasts do not set Search (Int), Spot (Wis), Survival (Wis). *New
foot on it, and no lion Skill
prowls there. Recommended Crafts include Blacksmith-
ing* which, in conjunction with Knowledge
9 Man’s hand assaults the (Metallurgy)* can be used to smelt ore into
flinty rock and lays bare metal (see Craft (Blacksmithing)* for informa-
the roots of the tion).
mountains.
Class Features
10 He tunnels through the
All of the following are class features of the
rock; his eyes see all its
Miner.
treasures.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Miners are
Proficiency:
11 He searches the proficient with Light armor, Simple weapons,
sources of the rivers and and all sorts of hammers and picks.
brings hidden things Locate Mineral: At 5th, 10th, 15th, and 20th
to light. levels, a Miner may choose a specific mineral
(e.g., quartz, gold, iron) to which he is especial-
—Job 28:1-11 ly attuned. For purposes of skill checks involv-

82
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Miner - Sailor)

ing this mineral—typically for Profession (Min- many foreign deities they may have been ex-
er)*—the character receives a +2 bonus. posed to in their voyages to distant lands.
Background: Sailors are drawn to their pro-
Items Related to Miners: Mining tools, shovel, fession for a number of reasons. In many cases,
wheelbarrow, prospector’s pan, mule with sad- it is simply because they live near the sea and
dlebags (3rd), timber braces (4th). Weapon: follow in the footsteps of friends and family
Light hammer or light pick, heavy pick. members. In others, it is because they leave
behind the life they have known in order to
fulfill a desire to see new people and places.
Sailor Whatever the case, Expert Sailors have a high
Sailors are Experts adept at operating all sorts level of vocational skill and training and are
of watercraft, including barges on major riv- highly valued as crew members of merchant,
ers, oared galleys along the coasts of inland pirate, fishing, exploratory, or other vessels.
seas, and sailed roundships on the deeps of Skill levels and morale of such Experts are in-
oceans. Sailors from literature, mythology, and variably far superior to that of either slaves or
movies include Billy Budd, from the book of shanghaied Commoners.
the same name; Ishmael, from Moby Dick; Jas- Races: Humans comprise the vast majority
on, leader of the Argonauts (along with many of professional Sailors, although Half-Elves and
of his crewmembers); Lance, Chief, Chef, and Half-Orcs could certainly represent a good pro-
Clean from Apocalypse Now; and the blind portion of many crews. Dwarves, Elves,
captain and the crew of the schooner in Micha- Gnomes, and Halflings are not prohibited from
el Moorcock’s The Sailor on the Seas of Fate. being Sailors, but tend to be the exception to
Adventures: Most Sailors are crewmembers
aboard merchant ships and other vessels with
mundane missions and do not routinely seek
adventure as such. As characters who are con-
stantly exposed to the hazards of the sea and
its denizens, Sailors are more likely to encoun- For descriptions of Knowledge (Sea Lore) and
Profession (Sailor), go to Appendix II: Skills; for a
ter danger and excitement than most people,
description of the Sailor Koire, go to Appendix IV:
however, and are generally regarded as brave Sample Characters; for a description of the Pearl
or adventurous souls. History and literature of Puissant Seamanship, go to Appendix V: New
alike are rife with accounts of their exploits. Magic Items.
Characteristics: A sense of adventure tem-
pered by good common sense are perhaps the
most important characteristics for Sailors. Bet-
ter than average physical attributes—for en-
during long hours on deck, working with ropes
and rigging, and rowing, swimming, and simi-
lar tasks—can also be helpful.
Alignment: Sailors can be of any alignment
and tend to perceive their environment in
terms of their ethos. Chaotic Sailors, for exam-
ple, are likely to regard the sea as a capricious
entity that has great influence over their fate.
Many naval traditions enforce witheringly
strict codes of discipline, however, and char-
acters of chaotic alignment are likely to chafe
or suffer under such conditions.
Religion: Most Sailors worship gods of the
sea, such as Poseidon or Oceanus. A few also
worship Tyche, goddess of luck, or one of the

83
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Sailor - Slaver)
the rule. Other races, such as humanoids, might
also rarely be Sailors.
He is the best sailor who Other Classes: Sailors get along best with
can steer within the other seafarers. They might also be friendly
fewest points of the wind, with Merchants, Prostitutes, Innkeepers, Bar-
and extract a motive tenders, and other waterfront denizens. They
power out of the greatest are less inclined to have good relations with
obstacles. Most begin to Warriors, especially those acting as constables
veer and tack as soon as in port or posted as Marines on board ships.
the wind changes from
aft, and as within the Class Skills
tropics it does not blow Wisdom is the key ability for a Sailor’s most
from all points of the important skills. Strength and Dexterity are
compass, there are some generally the most useful physical character-
harbors which they can istics. A Sailor’s class skills (and the key ability
never reach. for each skill) are Balance (Dex), Climb (Str),
Craft (Int), Jump (Str), Knowledge (Sea Lore)Lore)*
—Henry David Thoreau, (Int), Profession (Sailor)* (Wis), Spot (Wis),
A Week on the Concord Survival (Wis), Swim (Str), Use Rope (Dex).
and Merrimack Rivers *New Skill
Sailors frequently know one or more of the
Crafts needed to repair a ship or keep it run-
ning, including Blacksmithing*, Carpentry*,
Painting*, Sailmaking*, and Shipbuilding*.
Swimming is not a skill taught to Sailors in
all naval traditions (e.g., the British navy, which
used press gangs to enlist new recruits, found
it easier to prevent desertion if its Sailors were
unable to swim).
Class Features
Following are class features of the Sailor.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Sailors are
Proficiency:
proficient with Simple weapons and Light ar-
mor. They will almost never wear armor on a
regular basis—and may not even have free ac-
cess to it—but will often be provided with it in
times of danger. Indeed, Sailors frequently ex-
posed to combat may opt to expend feats to
obtain shield proficiency or even to operate
heavy shipboard weapons, such as ballistae or
catapults (although use of such systems might
be relegated to marines, warriors trained in
naval combat).
Sea Dog: At 3rd level, a Sailor receives a +2
circumstance bonus on Knowledge (Sea Lore)*
skill checks.
Items Associated With Sailors: Oilskin
raingear, sea chest, harpoon (if taken as a weap-
on of proficiency).
84
Slaver
Slavers are a subclass of Merchant that spe-
cializes in acquiring, selling, and trading intel-
ligent beings as commodities. Unlike most oth-
er sorts of Experts, who are likely to exist in
most typical fantasy societies, the activities of
Slavers are frowned upon in many cultures
and illegal in others. Historically, however, sla-
very existed in one form or another in most
societies until relatively modern times, and
Slavers might play a significant role in some
campaigns. Notable Slavers include Limbo,
from the 2001 remake of Planet of the Apes;
the pirate slavers from John Norman’s Raiders
of Gor; Peter Ustinov’s character Batiatus in
the movie Spartacus; and Captain Davies in
Alex Haley’s Roots.
Adventures: A good many Slavers, especial-
ly those who have spent many long years in
their profession, would prefer to buy captives
from middlemen and then sell them to clients
or at auction. Most, however, have to play some
role in capturing, transporting, and disposing
of their wares and therefore suffer exposure to
the attendant hazards.
Characteristics: Slavers tend to be extreme-
ly callous, and while some have a sadistic
streak, most ply their trade out of greed, not
cruelty. Good business sense is a critical at-
tribute for Slavers, as it is for anyone who hopes
to achieve success as a Merchant. Better than
average physical attributes can also be extreme-
ly useful for Slavers who are active in the field.
Alignment: Slavers can be of any non-good
alignment. While there are some that are neu-
tral or chaotic, most tend to be both lawful and
evil.
Religion: Slavers tend to worship gods that
represent rigid hierarchies or allow for the ruth-
less domination of others. Such deities might
include Hades, god of the underworld; Ares,
sympathetic to concepts like the spoils of war;
and even infernal, non-Human deities, such as
those worshipped by lawful and evil human-
oids like Hobgoblins.
Background: Slavers can range from minor
characters who venture into wild areas with
ropes and a handful of hirelings in search of
potential chattel, to affluent individuals in large
trading centers with wagons, cages, ships, slave

pens, and large numbers of soldiers and assis-
tants at their disposal.
Slavers tend to acquire their goods in plac-
es like borderlands, war zones, enemy states,
and ungoverned regions. They take captives
by any means expedient, including personally
capturing them and purchasing them from lo-
cal strongmen. Some work in major seaports,
shanghaiing drunken travelers and selling them
to departing ship captains or mercenary com-
manders. Even societies that allow slavery,
however, generally have laws against the arbi-
trary enslavement of their own citizens.
Races: Slavers can be of any race. Such char-
acters, however, will be extremely rare among
demihuman peoples that tend toward good
(e.g., Dwarves, Elves, Gnomes, Halflings), and
will almost certainly be pariahs or members
of outcast subgroups. It is in humanoid com-
Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Slaver)
munities, however, where Slavers enjoy the
highest status and level of social acceptance.
Their place in Human society will be deter-
mined by prevailing attitudes toward their
profession.
Other Classes: Slavers will often have good
relationships with non-good Warriors and
Fighters, from whom they often purchase pris-
oners of war, and with Rogues willing to way-
lay and sell into servitude potential slaves. They
For a description of Profession (Slaver), go to
Appendix II: Skills; for a description of the Slaver
Rodemus, go to Appendix IV: Sample Charac-
ters; for a description of Drops of Lassitude, go to
Appendix V: New Magic Items.
85
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Slaver)
are least likely to get along with Paladins or
other good-aligned characters, who might be
duty bound to oppose anyone who promotes
an institution like slavery.
Class Skills
Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma, repre-
senting force of personality, are all key abili-
Value of Sla
Slavv es
Historically, Slavery was one of the worst
things that could befall someone, and it is
likely to be just as unpleasant in a fantasy
world, where—depending on the needs and
desires of the society that exploits them—
its victims might be subject to servitude,
prostitution, gladiatorial combat, living sac-
rifice, reduction to spell components, or
other demeaning fates.
Following are base prices for slaves in
societies that openly allow them to be
bought and sold. A number of factors can
either increase or decrease these base pric-
es.
In places where Slavery is outlawed, a
slave trade will either be nonexistent or will
be completely covert and conducted ex-
clusively by criminal elements. Under such
conditions, the prices of slaves are likely to
be much higher than normal, anywhere
from double to 10 times.
If great numbers of slaves suddenly be-
come available (e.g., if the residents of a
sacked enemy city are brought back home
by a conquering army), then the bottom may
drop out of the slave market, temporarily
reducing prices to half or even a quarter
normal.
In general, the price of a slave is equal to
what it would cost to hire an equivalent
character for a year.
Type of Slave Cost
Laborer 36 gp (36 gp/hit die)
Expert 150-1,200+ gp
Commoner, Special 50-400+ gp
Warrior 75 gp (75 gp/level)
Warrior, Special 100 gp (100 gp/level)
86
ties for a Slaver. Physical characteristics, espe-
cially Dex, can also be useful. A Slaver’s class
skills (and the key ability for each skill) are
Appraise (Int), Forgery (Int), Gather Informa-
tion (Cha) OR Disguise
Disguise, Handle Animal (Cha),
Intimidate (Cha) OR Diplomacy (Cha), Pro-
fession (Slaver)* (Int), Search (Int), Sense
Motive (Wis) OR Craft (T attoo)
attoo), Spot (Wis),
(Tattoo)
Classed Character 100 gp/level
Laborers are typically 1st level/1 HD
Human Commoners, demihumans, or hu-
manoids who will be used for relatively
unskilled labor like mining, clearing land,
farming plantations, or rowing vessels. In
most slaveholding societies, the vast ma-
jority of slaves will be of this sort.
If creatures have more or less than one
level/hit die, their prices should be adjust-
ed accordingly (based on the premise that
bigger, stronger creatures will be able to
accomplish more physical labor). For ex-
ample, a ½ HD Kobold would be worth a
base 18 gp (36 x ½), a 2 HD Orc corporal
would be worth a base 72 gp (36 x 2), and a
15 HD fire giant would be worth a base 540
gp (36 x 15).
Creatures considered especially shiftless
or dangerous, especially those that are cha-
otically aligned, might sell for less than what
their hit dice would suggest. Ogres, for ex-
ample, might move for only half of what
would be indicated by the formula.
Experts are kept as slaves because of their
special skills and are forced to use them on
behalf of their masters. For example, a war-
lord might purchase an experienced Engi-
neer-Architect to design and oversee con-
struction of a fortress. Cost of purchasing
an Expert is equal to the cost of hiring one
of that effective level for a year (see Appen-
dix VI: Costs for Expert Services).
Special Commoners, such as those with
artisan abilities, might also be in demand as
slaves. For example, Persian kings kept
whole towns of enslaved foreign Craftsmen,

Use Rope (Dex). *New Skill
Slavers with the Handle Animal skill are
able to use this skill for attempts to control
either slaves or animals, with +5 to the DCs for
the former.
Class Features
Following are class features of the Slaver.
and Roman families frequently owned ed-
ucated slaves to serve as teachers for their
children. Cost of purchasing a skilled Com-
moner is 1/3 the cost of an Expert of the
same effective level (effective level, modi-
fied by racial bonuses and other factors, is
explained and reflected in Appendix VI:
Costs for Expert Services).
War riors are characters with combat
arriors
ability, typically soldiers taken as prison-
ers of war, most of whom are simple Infan-
trymen. Such slaves are returned to armed
service for special purposes (e.g., as gladia-
tors, guards in isolated areas, or members
of special units used for suicide missions or
assassinations), or when there is a short sup-
ply of expendable troops. Many soldiers will
take the opportunity to fight even under
such conditions, especially if it is an alter-
native to death or heavy labor. Under most
circumstances, however, such slaves should
be considered extremely dangerous, and
should be handled with care at all times. A
good example of such slave soldiers are the
Turkish Jannisaries and the Egyptian Ma-
melukes.
In most cases, only the lowest level war-
riors will be used as slave soldiers, and al-
most always under the command of non-
slave officers. Higher level warriors might
sometimes be used in this way, but such
elite soldiers and leaders are typically con-
sidered unmanageable and are executed,
sent to the salt mines, sold to the gladiatori-
al pits, or otherwise disposed of (e.g., in
some societies, skilled soldiers are prime
candidates for use as sacrificial victims).
Naturally, enslaved soldiers are not sold
Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Slaver)
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Slavers are
Proficiency:
proficient with Light armor and Simple weap-
ons, as well as saps, nets, and whips. Slavers There was much in
that participate in slave raids and other haz- Christianity that was
ardous activities are likely to wear the heavi- destined gradually to sap
est sort of Light armor available and might even the foundations of the
upgrade their weapon skills by taking profi- slave-system; but we need
ciency in various Martial or Exotic weapons. scarcely wonder that this
humanizing influence was
slow, fitful, and unofficial.
The official church soon
found herself a slave-
with arms, armor, or other equipment. If owner on a very large
great numbers of such slaves are available scale; and it is no wonder
because of a recent battle or war, however, if she accepted this
cut rate armaments might also be readily together with the general
available on the open market. framework of ancient and
Special W ar
War riors are those with special-
arriors medieval society. Where
ized combat skills, such as Cavalrymen or she was strongest,
Marines. Beyond the increased price they servitude sometimes
command, they are treated like other War- flourished most. The
riors in all respects and, like them, do not Spaniards reduced to
come with arms, mounts, or any other sort serfdom the hardworking
of gear. Muslim and Jewish
Classed Characters
Characters—such as Fighters, peasants. The beginnings
Wizards, Clerics, and Rogues—will typical- of the modern slave-trade
ly be considered even harder to control than date from the later
higher-level Warriors; such characters will Middle Ages, where it
only rarely be kept as slaves, and then only flourished chiefly in Italy
to exploit their class abilities. When such and the Mediterranean
characters are enslaved, it is typically for countries … Nicholas IV,
purposes of using them as laborers or glad- in his bulls of 1452 and
iators, or as special Commoners or Experts 1454, granted the king of
if they have some useful skills; in such cas- Portugal the right of
es, the appropriate prices for these uses will slavery over all heathens
apply. whom he captured; these
Indeed, buyers will not pay more for bulls were confirmed by
slaves than their purpose for them would two later popes.
dictate. For example, even though a 5th level Alexander VI, in 1493,
Cleric might fetch a price of 500 gp as a gave the South Americans
classed character, the foreman of a timber- over to the Spaniards in
ing operation who needs laborers is not terms which their
going to pay this price for skills he does not theologians interpreted as
need, and will pay only the going rate of 36 including slavery; the
gp apiece for the slaves he needs. An evil results are well-known.
Cleric, on the other hand, might be willing
to pay full price for a priestess of an oppos- —G.G. Coulton,
ing cult, in order to offer her up in sacrifice The Medieval Village
to his dark deities.
87
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Slaver - Steward)
Items Associated With Slavers: 100’ rope, man-
acles (three sets/level), chains (10’ section/lev-
el), cart (one for every two full levels over 2nd)
OR wagon (one for every two full levels over
4th) OR keelboat (8th) OR sailing ship (13th).
Steward
This sort of Expert manages the day-to-day
operations of a castle, palace, temple, or other
institution on behalf of a lord, abbot, or other
major property owner. Responsibilities include
overseeing staff, administering a budget, see-
ing to repairs, purchasing food, collecting rents
from tenants, and maintaining an inventory of
supplies. A number of other professions with
similar skills are covered by this class, includ-
ing the Bailiff, an official responsible for an
individual manor and/or village; the Castel-
lan, responsible for a castle and possibly the
lands around it, collectively called a castella-
ny; the Cellarer, responsible for overseeing the
mundane affairs of an abbey or other ecclesi-
astic institution; and Butlers, Majordomos, or
other characters charged with running the day-
to-day operations of large households or es-
tates. Famous practicioners of this vocation
include Judas Iscariot, who managed affairs for
For descriptions of Profession (Steward) or the
Agriculture, Business, Law, or Local areas of Knowl-
edge, go to Appendix II: Skills; for a description
of the Steward Zenobia the Quick, go to Appen-
dix IV: Sample Characters.
88
the 12 Apostles; Sir Kay, King Arthur’s stew-
ard of Camelot; and, perhaps the most famous
steward from fantasy, the Castellan from Gary
Gygax’s module The Keep on the Borderlands.
Adventures: In times of crisis, Stewards
might be responsible for such diverse activi-
ties as organizing a household staff for defense,
fighting fires, or sandbagging against floods.
Opportunities for adventure tend to be limited
to such misfortunes, or to conducting business
on behalf of an employer.
Characteristics: Stewards who are best at
their work and enjoy it most tend to be orga-
nized and honest, have a knack for leading a
staff and managing multiple responsibilities,
and do not mind answering to those of higher
rank and selflessly looking out for their best
interests.
Alignment: Stewards can be of any align-
ment, although it is unlikely that a chaotic one
would be very good at his job or enjoy it much;
most tend to be lawful, whether good, neutral,
or evil.
Religion: As trusted servitors, Stewards tend
to worship the same deities as their employ-
ers. Others may be inclined toward devotion
to deities of hearth and home, like Hera, or of
hierarchies and organization, such as Zeus.
Backgr ound: Historically, a Steward was a
Background:
lord’s official representative throughout his
estate and on all of his manors (if he owned
more than one). Such Experts are absolutely
critical to the operations of an estate, manor,
castle, or other property, especially those
owned by characters who are constantly off
adventuring and who do not want to attend to
every tiny detail of running a household. In
their absence, characters can be confident that
a competent Steward can run things indefi-
nitely, probably better than they would be able
to themselves. As the representative of a lord
or other powerful personage, a Steward often
speaks with the full authority of his employer.
Some Stewards assume this position after
demonstrating loyalty or ability in another
class, and those that do will generally bring
the weapons, armor, and other possessions that
they acquired previously. Historically, Stew-
ards were often members of the same class as
their employers (e.g., Fighter, Cleric) who were
granted such positions as rewards. Lesser char-
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Slaver - Undertaker)
acters of this type might be the talented young-
er sons of petty nobles or wealthy peasants. In
some societies, such posts might pass heredi-
tarily from parent to child, or be regulated by
a guild, church, or other governing body.
Major property owners will typically em-
ploy a separate Steward to oversee each of their
properties, putting the highest ranking one in
charge of the rest (such suborinate Stewards
are often called Bailiffs).
A Steward’s most important possession is
often a ring of keys that allows him access to
more areas of a property than anyone else, per-
haps even the lord himself. Other prized items
might include a signet ring, amulet, or other
symbol of authority.
Races: Any race can serve as Stewards, al-
though in practice those that are best at it in-
clude Humans and the lawful demihumans,
notably Dwarves, Gnomes, and Halflings.
Other Classes: Stewards are generally ac-
customed to working with a broad range of
classes, from the Aristocrats whose properties
they manage to the Commoners who work for
them. They frequently work with, and may
even be in charge of, the Warriors assigned to
guard a property. If there is one class most Stew-
ards have little tolerance for it is Rogues, whom
they view with distrust and as a source of thefts,
lies, and other mischief.
Class Skills
Intelligence and Wisdom, key abilities for most
of the Steward’s skills, are her most important
attributes. Charisma is a key ability for some
crucial class skills and a useful characteristic
for the leader of a household’s personnel. A
Steward’s class skills (and the key ability for
each skill) are Appraise (Int), Craft (Int), Di-
plomacy (Cha), Gather Information (Cha),
Knowledge (all skills, taken individually) (Int),
Profession (Wis), Profession (Steward)* (Wis),
Search (Int), Sense Motive (Wis), and Spot (Wis).
*New Skill
Recommended Crafts include those that can
be used for the upkeep and repair of proper-
ties, such as Carpentry* or Stonemasonry*.
Recommended areas of Knowledge include Ag-
riculture*, Business*, Law*, Local*, and No-
bility and Royalty. Recommended Professions
include Farmer and Forester*.
Class Features
Following are class features of the Steward.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Stewards
Proficiency: “Unless the king should
are proficient with Simple weapons and Light come again?”
armor. said Gandalf.
Master of the Domain: At 3rd level, a Stew- “Well, my lord Steward,
ard receives a +2 circumstance bonus on all it is your task to keep
skill checks related to the operations and main- some kingdom still
tenance of a specific property or estate. against that event,
which few now look to
Items Associated With Stewards: Ring of keys, see. In that task you shall
signet ring and/or professional symbol (e.g., have all the aid that you
carved staff, amulet). are pleased to ask for.”
—J.R.R. Tolkien,
Undertaker The Lord of the Rings
Undertakers are skilled in preparing or other-
wise disposing of the remains of the dead in
accordance with local tastes and traditions.
Notable Undertakers include the family from
Six Feet Under; the “bring out your dead” cart
driver from Monty Python and the Holy Grail;
Master Sowerberry from Charles Dickens’ clas-
sic Oliver Twist; Mr. Joyboy, from Evelyn
Waugh’s The Loved One; and Jebediah Morn-
ingside, the “Tall Man” of the Phantasm films.
Adventures: Undertakers are almost never
found adventuring—although they are inti-
mately familiar with the results reaped by poor-
ly-planned expeditions.
Characteristics: Undertakers are a varied
lot. Some are lonely pariahs, avoided and
feared by the superstitious masses. Others are
astute and gregarious merchants, glib of tongue
and eager to ease pain and suffering (for a
price).
Alignment: Undertakers may be of any
alignment. Rural Undertakers are typically of
the same alignment as the dominant deity. Ur-
ban Undertakers are rarely of good alignment.
Religion: A great many Undertakers wor-
ship Hades, the patron deity of death. Others
are drawn to worship of the deities dominant
in their communities or the ones worshipped
by most of their clients.
Background: In rural areas, Undertakers
generally learn their trade from a family mem-
ber—outsiders rarely being accepted as appren-
tices—and are typically followers of the local
deity. It is 90% likely that a rural Undertaker is
a member of the dominant deity’s sect; a third
89
 Chapter 5: Tradesmen (Undertaker)

of such Undertakers are either multiclassed as (Cha), Disguise (Cha), Handle Animal (Cha),
Clerics (25%) or lay employees of the church Knowledge (Nature) (Int), Knowledge (Reli-
... Above that lay a (75%). Undertakers who are ordained are 90% gion) (Int),, Perform (Cha), Profession
quarter where no layman likely to require a sizable donation for servic- (Undertaker)*(Wis), Search (Int), Sense Mo-
penetrated. It was es rendered in addition to the usual fee; lay tive (Wis). *New Skill
approached by elevator, employees are only 25% likely require such a Craft is generally used for Alchemy, Coffin-
an open functional cage donation. making, Urnmaking, or similar tasks. Perform
eight feet square. On this In cities, Undertakers often operate inde- is typically taken for Oratory and the ability to
top floor everything was pendently, performing their services regard- eulogize.
tile and porcelain, less of the deceased’s faith. Urban Undertakers
linoleum and chromium. are typically organized into a Guild of Under- Class Features
Here there were the takers and Embalmers. Guild Undertakers typ- All of the following are class features of the
embalming rooms with ically are not permitted to offer discounts or Undertaker.
their rows of inclined charge premium rates based solely on the back- Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: Undertak-
Proficiency:
china slabs, their taps and grounds or religions of their subjects. ers are proficient with Simple weapons and
tubes and pressure Specific skills might vary considerably re- Light armor.
pumps, their deep gutters gionally, and include simple burial, mummifi- Master of Proceedings: At 3rd level, an Un-
and the heavy smell of cation, embalming, and cremation. dertaker receives a +2 circumstance bonus on
formaldehyde. Beyond lay Races: All races have some sort of charac- Charisma-based skill checks related to his vo-
the cosmetic rooms with ters skilled in this vocation. Half-Orcs are well- cation.
their smell of shampoo suited for work in the field of Undertaking.
and hot air and acetone Other Classes: Undertakers often work Items Associated With Undertakers: Under-
and lavender. closely with Clerics. In certain cultures they taker’s Tools (e.g., saw, carving knife, file, plane,
… The busy floor echoed have frequent dealings with Carpenters spe- etc.),embalming table/slab, Death’s Breath
with the swirling and cialized in coffin-making. In urban areas their (formaldehyde) (Alchemist skill create DC15),
gurgling of taps in the ability to discern causes of death is sometimes masterwork Undertaker’s Tools (4th), hearse-
embalming rooms, the sought after by law enforcement personnel. wagon (4th).
hum of electric dryers in
the cosmetic rooms. Class Skills
Aimee worked like a nun, Undertakers need Wisdom, a key ability for
intently, serenely, several class skills. Those with enough Charis-
methodically; first the ma to achieve a certain degree of local popu- For descriptions of the Professions Alchemist and
shampoo, then the shave, larity will most likely succeed professionally. Undertaker, go to Appendix II: Skills; to read about
then the manicure. She The Undertaker’s class skills (and the key abil- Undertaker Bumble Sowerberry, go to Appendix
IV: Sample Characters.
parted the white hair, ity for each skill) are Craft (Int), Diplomacy
lathered the rubbery
cheeks and plied the
razor; she clipped the
nails and probed the
cuticle. Then she drew up
the wheeled table on
which stood her paints
and brushes and creams
and concentrated
breathlessly on the
crucial phase of her art.
Within two hours, the
main task was complete.

—Evelyn Waugh,
The Loved One

90
 Appendix I: Prestige Classes

F ollowing are three prestige classes well-suited for Experts and Specialists*, especially Craftsmen,
Professionals, and Tradesmen—those types most likely to congregate into guilds and serve as mem-
bers of militia units. These classes—the Guildmaster, Militia Leader, and Spellcrafter—can be used
by GMs to create civil and military leaders for towns, cities, guilds, and other areas and organizations.
They are, of course, open to anyone who qualifies for them and even members of adventuring classes
might find it useful to advance a level or two in one of them. A Rogue with sufficient rank in a Craft or
Profession, for example, might take the Guildmaster prestige class in order to acquire some easy income,
spellcasting ability, and influence within the local Thieves Guild; a Cleric might advance as a Militia
Leader in order to pick up some new class skills and obtain a chaplaincy in the city guard; and Sorceror
interested in creating magic items might find a few levels of Spellcrafter very useful for this pursuit.

GUILDMASTER
Guildmasters are typically Craftsmen or
Tradesmen who have become masters in
their local guilds and have decided or
been selected to serve as officers of such
organizations. Guildmasters are likely to
be respected and influential members of
their communities, and many even ad-
vance into positions of substantial civil
authority beyond their guilds (e.g., town
councilors, mayors).
Most Guildmasters are Experts, al-
though a significant number of Common-
ers and Rogues also manage to advance
into this prestige class. Members of oth-
er classes are much less likely to become
Guildmasters, but are certainly allowed
to if they meet the requirements.
Characters with this class include all
types of guild officials, including the ac-
tual guildmasters and grandmasters of
local and regional guilds; advancement
in this class might even be limited by or
tied to rank in a particular guild. Indeed,
in any given guild, the master of the or-
ganization is likely to be the Guildmas-
ter with the highest level of experience
in this prestige class, even if this means
he is not necessarily the most skilled as a
Craftsman.
Upon obtaining this class, a Guildmas-
ter will generally continue to pursue his
chosen Craft or Profession much of the
time. However, he is also entitled and
expected to serve in various administra-
tive positions within the guild. Duties
associated with such posts might include
inspecting goods created by local Crafts-
men, serving as a member of guild tribu-
nals, and appraising imported goods so
that they can be taxed.
A character can also use advancement
as a Guildmaster as an opportunity to
obtain proficiency in a new Craft or Pro-
fession, in order to gain a broader base of
experience so as to serve more effective-
ly as a guild officer.
Requirements
To qualify as a Guildmaster, a character
must meet the following minimum cri-
teria.
Alignment: Any non-chaotic.
Skills: Craft (Any) 10 ranks OR Pro-
fession (Any) 10 ranks.

91
Appendix 1: Prestige Classes (Guildmaster)

Feats: Skill Focus (any Craft or Pro-
fession).
Special: Become accepted as a mas-
ter in a guild (typical qualifications in-
clude payment of a 100 gp initiation fee,
creation of a masterwork item if a Crafts-
man, sufficient demand in that area for
another Master-level guildmember,
nomination by the guildmaster, and a suc-
cessful juried DC 25 skill check).
Class Skills
A Guildmaster’s class skills (and the key
ability for each skill) are Appraise (Int),
Bluff (Cha), Craft (Any) (Int), Diplomacy
(Cha), Gather Information (Cha), Intim-
idate (Cha), Knowledge (Business)* (Int),
Knowledge (Law)* (Int), Profession
(Any) (Wis), Sense Motive (Wis), Speak
Language (None). *New Skill
Class Features
All of the following are class features of
the Guildmaster prestige class.
Hit Die: d6.
Skill Points at Each Level: 4 + Int
modifier.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: A
Proficiency:
Guildmaster does not gain any weapon
or armor proficiencies as a result of be-
ing a member of this class.
Spells: Beginning at 1st level, a Guild-
master gains the ability to cast a limited
number of arcane spells. Guildmasters
are expected to use such spells in their
official capacity as guild officers and to
protect the interests of the organization.
For example, Fire Trap might be cast on
behalf of guildmembers willing to pay
for the material components; Lesser Geas
might be used to constrain junior guild
members to follow certain courses of
action; and Bestow Curse might be used
to give a –8 modifier on Craft checks as a
punishment to Craftsmen found guilty
of serious infractions.
To cast a spell, the Guildmaster must
have an Int score of at least 10 plus the
spell’s level (i.e., a Guildmaster must have
Int of at least 11 to cast 1st level spells).
Guildmaster bonus spells are based on
Int, and saving throws against a Guild-
master’s spells have a DC of 10 + spell
level + the Guildmaster’s Int modifier (if
any). When a Guildmaster gets 0 spells
of a particular level, he may cast only
bonus spells; a Guildmaster without a
bonus spell for that level cannot yet cast
a spell of that level. The Guildmaster’s
spell list appears below. A Guildmaster
prepares and casts spells in the same way
a Wizard does. A Guildmaster can uti-
lize scrolls containing arcane spells from
the Guildmaster spell list.
Eye for Quality: As officials charged
with inspecting all sorts of goods, Guild-
masters acquire an eye for quality—or
lack of it—and consequently receive a
+1 bonus on all Appraise skill checks.
This bonus increases by +1 each level
thereafter, to a maximum of +10 at 10th
level.
Concessions: In exchange for serving
as guild officers, starting at 2nd level
Guildmasters receive lucrative monetary
concessions from the affluent organiza-
tions with which they are associated.
Such concessions include things like a

TABLE I-1a: The Guildmaster

Level Base Attack Fort Ref Will Special
Bonus Save Save Save
1st +0 +0 +0 +2 Eye for Quality +1, Spells
2nd +1 +0 +0 +3 Concessions, Eye for Quality +2, Skill Focus
3rd +2 +1 +1 +3 Eye for Quality +3, Powers of Investigation
4th +3 +1 +1 +4 Eye for Quality +4, Skill Focus
5th +3 +1 +1 +4 Expand Operations, Eye for Quality +5
6th +4 +2 +2 +5 Eye for Quality +6, Skill Focus
7th +5 +2 +2 +5 Eye for Quality +7
8th +6 +2 +2 +6 Eye for Quality +8, Skill Focus
9th +6 +3 +3 +6 Eye for Quality +9, Guildhouse
10th +7 +3 +3 +7 Eye for Quality +10, Skill Focus

92
 Appendix 1: Prestige Classes (Guildmaster - Militia Leader)
portion of guild revenues, stipends for ter of 3rd level or higher is entitled to
serving as officials at seasonal markets, investigate, fine, and even arrest mem-
fees for serving as inspectors of crafted bers of his guild if they are suspected of
items, and so on. A character’s conces- or caught engaging in fraud, theft, or oth-
sions are annually worth 100 gp for each er inappropriate behavior (e.g., baking
level as a Guildmaster, plus (or minus, if sawdust into bread, selling counterfeit
negative) 100 gp for each point of Cha- gemstones, plagiarizing public domain
risma modifier. work without giving proper credit). He
These amounts assume the character is similarly entitled to undertake related
continues to draw other sources of in- actions, such as confiscation or destruc-
come as well (e.g., earnings from work- tion of goods and closing of business es-
ing as a Craftsman, proceeds from ad- tablishments. A Guildmaster who under-
ventures). If a character is able to secure takes such actions when they are not jus-
full-time employment as a guild official, tified or supportable, however, might be
elected or appointed political official, or subject to censure by his peers, lawsuit
the like, these figures should all be mul- from aggrieved parties, or other reper-
tiplied by five (i.e., a base 500 per level cussions. Civil authorities generally rec-
of Guildmaster and 500 gp per point of ognize the right and authority of a guild
Charisma modifier). Furthermore, the to police its members in crimes that are
character receives an additional 500 gp guild or trade related.
per point of Intelligence or Wisdom Expand Operations: At 5th level or
modifier, whichever is higher (if posi- anytime thereafter, a Guildmaster can opt
tive). to expand his business operations by
At the GM’s option, some of this high purchasing up to 50,000 gp worth of as-
income might be defrayed through sets for just one-third their normal price.
bribes, gifts, donations, and other pay- This action represents the Guildmaster’s
ments to help keep the Guildmaster in- ability to call in a number of favors owed
fluential and in power. him by his suppliers, creditors, debtors,
Skill Focus: At 2nd level, a Guildmas- and those who have enjoyed his patron-
ter gains Skill Focus in any one prestige age. This can be done as many times as
class skill, gaining a +3 bonus on skill necessary, so long as the total of the goods
checks in it. He gains Skill Focus in addi- purchased do not exceed 50,000 gp to-
tional prestige class skills at 4th level, tal, and can be used to buy stock, pur-
6th level, 8th level, and 10th level. chase wagons or a ship, build a ware-
Powers of Investigation: A Guildmas- house, or anything else the Guildmaster
wants to do.
Guildhouse: Once,
TABLE I-1b: Guildmaster Spells Per Day upon reaching 9th lev-
el or anytime thereafter,
Level 0 1st 2nd 3rd 4th a Guildmaster may con-
1st 1 0 - - - struct or purchase a
2nd 1 1 - - - building/headquarters
3rd 2 1 0 - - complex of up to
4th 2 2 1 - - 100,000 gp value for
5th 3 2 1 0 - only one-third the nor-
6th 3 3 2 1 - mal price, all labor be-
7th 4 3 2 1 0 ing provided for free by
8th 4 3 3 2 1 members of his guild. A
9th 5 3 3 2 1 Guildmaster may con-
10th 5 3 3 3 2 struct a more expensive
structure, but must
wholly assume any costs in excess of
100,000 gp.
Guildmaster Spell List
Guildmasters acquire two spells per pres-
tige class level and must choose their
spells from the following list:
0 level: Arcane Mark, Detect Magic,
Mage Hand, Message, Open/Close, Read
Magic.
1st level: Alarm, Comprehend Lan-
guages, Hold Portal, Magic Aura, Float-
ing Disk, Unseen Servant.
2nd level: Arcane Lock, Eagle’s Splen-
dor, Identify, Phantom Trap, Locate Ob-
ject, Obscure Object.
3rd level: Illusory Script, Nondetec-
tion, Secret Page, Shrink Item, Sugges-
tion, Tongues.
4th level: Bestow Curse, Detect Scry-
ing, Fire Trap, Lesser Geas, Locate Crea-
ture, Remove Curse.
MILITIA LEADER
Militia Leaders are villagers, townsmen,
or city dwellers who have risen up
through the ranks of local defense units
and achieved positions of authority in
both them and their communities. They
are responsible for training bodies of cit-
izen soldiers in peacetime and command-
ing them in times of crisis.
Most Militia Leaders are Experts or
Commoners, and some are Warriors. It is
far less common for Adepts, Aristocrats,
or members of adventuring classes to be
members of a local militia, much to less
serve in its leadership, but it is certainly
possible.
Militia Leaders are almost always
Craftsmen or Tradesmen, are usually
prominent citizens, and are often offic-
ers in local guilds. They pursue their
Crafts or Trades in times of peace and
prosperity, taking up arms only as need-
ed. Such need could include serving
terms as commander of the city watch,
marching in local parades, leading pa-
trols of watchmen, commanding militia-
men along the walls of their communi-
93
Appendix 1: Prestige Classes (Militia Leader)

responsible for providing their own Hit Die: d8.

ties or the borders of their states, or lead-
ing punitive expeditions against bandits
or other troublemakers.
Such characters will usually only ex-
ist in societies where citizens have the
right or responsibility to defend them-
selves (e.g., in medieval or Renaissance
towns, rather than in areas dominated by
feudal knights). They are almost always
arms, armor, and equipment (and are of-
ten judged socially for the expenses they
are willing to incur).
In any given community, the Militia
Leader with the highest total level is like-
ly to be the overall commander of the
armed citizenry.
Requirements
To qualify as a Militia Leader, a character
must fulfill the following minimum cri-
teria.
Alignment: Any non-chaotic.
Base Attack Bonus: +3, OR Profession
(Militiaman)*: 6 ranks.
Craft (Any): 6 ranks OR Profession
(Any other than Militiaman): 6 ranks.
Feats: Leadership OR Cha 14+.
Class Skills
A Militia Leader’s class skills (and the key
ability for each skill) are Balance (Dex),
Climb (Str), Diplomacy (Cha), Handle
Animal (Cha), Intimidate (Cha), Jump
(Str), Knowledge (Local) (Int), Ride (Dex),
Spot (Wis), Swim (Str). In addition, the
character may also chose any one class
skill already held from his membership
in another class.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of
the Militia Leader prestige class.
Skill Points at Each Level: 2 + Int
modifier.
Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: A
Proficiency:
Militia Leader gains proficiency with all
simple and martial weapons and all ar-
mor and shields.
Aura of Confidence: A Militia Leader
gains the ability to bolster the morale of
militiamen and local residents under his
command who are able to see or hear
him, giving them a modifier to their sav-
ing throws equal to his Cha bonus (if pos-
itive). This effect improves to Cha bonus
+1 at 4th level, to Cha bonus +2 at 7th
level, and to Cha bonus +3 at 10th level
(treating the Cha bonus as 0 if it is not
positive).
Promotion: Upon entering this pres-
tige class and each time in which he ad-
vances in it, a Militia Leader gains one
rank in the skill Profession (Militiaman).
Note that this cannot allow him to ex-
ceed the normal limits on how many
ranks can be put into a particular skill.
Defensive Combat: Anytime he choos-
es to fight defensively and in order to
gain a +2 AC bonus, a Militia Leader of
2nd level or higher suffers only a –2 pen-
alty to his attack rolls, rather than the
usual –4.
Smite Foe: Once per day, a Militia
Leader of 3rd level or higher can attempt
to smite an opponent that is threatening

TABLE I-2: The Militia Leader

Level Base Attack Fort Ref Will Special
Bonus Save Save Save
1st +1 +2 +0 +0 Aura of Confidence, Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank
2nd +2 +3 +0 +0 Defensive Combat, Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank
3rd +3 +3 +1 +1 Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank, Smite Foe 1/day
4th +4 +4 +1 +1 Aura of Confidence +1, Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank
5th +5 +4 +1 +1 Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank, Rallying Cry +1
6th +6 +5 +2 +2 Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank, Smite Foe 2/day
7th +7 +5 +2 +2 Aura of Confidence +2, Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank
8th +8 +6 +2 +2 Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank, Rallying Cry +2
9th +9 +6 +3 +3 Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank, Smite Foe 3/day
10th +10 +7 +3 +3 Aura of Confidence +3, Final Defense,
Profession (Militiaman) +1 rank

94

the interests of his community. This abil-
ity allows him to add his Cha modifier
(if positive) to his attack roll and 1 point
per level of Militia Leader experience to
his damage roll. He gains the ability to
perform this twice per day at 6th level
and three times per day at 9th level.
Rallying Cry: At 4th level, a Militia
Leader gains the ability to encourage
troops in combat once per day, giving
them a +1 modifier on all attack rolls.
This effect persists for one round per lev-
el of Militia Leader and, as with the Aura
of Confidence, applies to militiamen and
local residents under command of a lead-
er that are able to see or hear him. At 7th
level, this bonus increases to +2, and at
10th level to +3.
Final Defense: Upon reaching 10th
level, a Militia Leader gains the ability
once per day to present an especially rig-
orous defense for 1 round per level of
experience as a Militia Leader. During this
time, the character gains a +2 circum-
stance bonus to AC, a +2 bonus to all sav-
ing throws, damage reduction 5/–, and a
temporary hit point gain of +1 point per
total level of experience.
SPELLCRAFTER
Spellcrafters are characters who have
developed specialized spellcasting capa-
bilities in order to augment their mun-
dane skills and abilities, much in the way
that Rangers and Paladins acquire the
ability to utilize a limited suite of spe-
cialized spells.
Spellcrafters are almost always ac-
complished Craftsmen, Entertainers, Pro-
fessionals, Scholars, or Tradesmen who
have deliberately nurtured a knowledge
of magic in order to transcend the nor-
mal capabilities of their classes, crafts,
and professions. Indeed, most will con-
tinue to pursue their chosen vocations,
albeit it in an enhanced way (e.g., an Ar-
morer might become a Spellcrafter in
order to craft magic armor, a Physician
might advance in this prestige class in
order to expand his ability to heal).
Appendix 1: Prestige Classes (Militia Leader - Spellcrafter)
Experts planning on advancing into Weapon and Ar mor Pr
Armor oficiency: A
Proficiency:
this prestige class will likely take Spellcrafter does not gain any weapon
Spellcraft and a pertinent area of Knowl- or armor proficiencies.
edge as class skills initially. Specialists Spells: Beginning at 1st level, a
have more flexibility can might opt to Spellcrafter gains the ability to cast a lim-
take one of these upon gaining the abili- ited number of spells. The character must
ty to select a new class skill. decide whether Int, Wis, or Cha will be
A character who advances into this the ability score keyed to his spells (for
class might obtain his magical capabili- NPCs, the GM should simply assume it is
ties through independent research and the highest of these).
experimentation. Most, however, will ac- Regardless of the key ability score se-
quire Spellcaster prestige class abilities lected, the character may decide wheth-
through membership in a fraternal orga- er the magic he uses is arcane or divine
nization, such as a guild or religious sect in nature. Spellcrafters that wield divine
(e.g. the Brothers of the Adamant Ham- magic typically worship a deity appro-
mer, a secret fraternity within the Guild priate to their vocation (e.g., Hephaestus,
of Blacksmiths). god of Craftsmen, for a Blacksmith).
Most Spellcrafters are Experts or Spe- To cast a spell, the Spellcrafter must
cialists*, although members of other non- have a relevant ability score of at least
spellcasting classes might opt to take a 10 plus the spell’s level (i.e., a Spellcraft-
few levels in this class in order to give er must have Int, Wis, or Cha of at least
them the specialized magical capabili- 11 to cast 1st-level spells). Spellcrafter
ties that can allow them to accomplish bonus spells are based on this key ability
specific tasks. score, and saving throws against these
spells have a DC of 10 + spell level + the
Requirements Spellcrafter’s key ability score modifier
To qualify as a Spellcrafter, a character (if any). When a Spellcrafter gets 0 spells
must meet the following criteria. of a particular level, he may cast only
Skills: Knowledge (Arcana, Nature, or
Religion) 8 ranks OR Perform 8 ranks,
Spellcraft 5 ranks.
Feats: Magical Aptitude OR Skill Fo-
cus (Knowledge [Arcana, Nature, or Re-
ligion]) OR Skill Focus (Perform) OR
Skill Focus [Spellcraft].
Class Skills
A Spellcrafter’s class skills (and the key
ability for each skill) are Concentration
(Con), Knowledge (all skills, taken indi-
vidually) (Int), Spellcraft (Int), and Use
Magic Device (Cha). She may also chose
any two class skills already held from
his membership in another class.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of
the Spellcrafter prestige class.
Hit Die: d6.
Skill Points at Each Level: 4 + Int
modifier.
95
Appendix 1: Prestige Classes

bonus spells; a Spellcrafter without a bo- ing, Brew Potion, Combat Casting, Craft Spellcrafter Spell List
nus spell for that level cannot yet cast a Magic Arms and Armor, Craft Rod, Craft Each time he acquires a level in this pres-
spell of that level. Staff, Craft Wand, Craft Wondrous Item, tige class, a Spellcrafter can choose to
A Spellcrafter prepares and casts Empower Spell, Enlarge Spell, Eschew learn any two spells of a level he is able
spells in the same way a Sorcerer does, Materials, Extend Spell, Forge Ring, Great- to cast that enhance his ability to func-
casting any spell he knows without pre- er Spell Penetration, Heighten Spell, Im- tion in his chosen vocation. The first of
paring it ahead of time. His caster level is proved Counterspell, Knowledgeable, these must be Read Magic, and the oth-
considered to be equal to his level as a Magical Aptitude, Maximize Spell, ers may be selected from a combination
Spellcrafter +5. Quicken Spell, Scribe Scroll, Silent Spell, of any existing spellcaster lists, thereaf-
A Spellcrafter may cast any spell from Skill Focus (in any Spellcrafter class ter becoming Spellcrafter spells of the
a scroll that he is able to cast spontane- skill), Spell Focus, Spell Penetration, Still appropriate level.
ously (i.e., spells on his own list). Depend- Spell, and Widen Spell. The maximum number of spells a
ing on his key ability score, he can also A Spellcrafter receives additional bo- Spellcrafter can learn is equal to the num-
use scrolls that contain spells of the ap- nus feats from the aforementioned list at ber of ranks he has in Knowledge (Arca-
propriate type (i.e., arcane or divine) that 2nd, 4th, 8th, and 10th level. In all cases, na, Nature, or Religion) or Perform, plus
appear on the Wizard (Int), Bard (Cha), the Spellcrafter must meet the prerequi- the number of ranks he has in Spellcraft.
Cleric (Wis), or Druid (Wis + 8 ranks in sites for a particular bonus feat. For these At least one of the two spells taken at
Knowledge (Nature)) spell lists. purposes, however, his caster level is each level must be from a list with a sim-
Bonus Feat: At 1st level, a Spellcraft- considered to be his Spellcrafter level +5 ilar keyed ability (i.e., Spellcrafters us-
er acquires a bonus feat, and can choose (plus any other levels he might have in ing Intelligence must choose at least one
from the following: Augment Summon- another spellcasting class). Wizard spell, those using Charisma must
choose at least on Bard spell, and those
using Wisdom must choose at least one
TABLE I-3a: The Spellcrafter Cleric or Druid spell).
Level Base Attack Fort Ref Will Special Because the number of crafts, profes-
Bonus Save Save Save sions, and other vocations held by
1st +0 +0 +0 +2 Bonus Feat, Spells Spellcrafters is so diverse, it is not prac-
2nd +1 +0 +0 +3 Bonus Feat tical to try to list, dictate, or limit the
3rd +2 +1 +1 +3 spells from which a Spellcrafter may
4th +3 +1 +1 +4 Bonus Feat choose (although they should be appro-
5th +3 +1 +1 +4 priate, are subject to GM approval, and
6th +4 +2 +2 +5 Bonus Feat are subject to the previously listed re-
7th +5 +2 +2 +5 strictions). Spells that affect ability scores
8th +6 +2 +2 +6 Bonus Feat key to a Spellcrafter’s core skills (e.g.,
9th +6 +3 +3 +6 Bull’s Strength, Owl’s Wisdom) are among
10th +7 +3 +3 +7 Bonus Feat the most widely chosen.
For these purposes, Spellcrafter spells
that provide bonuses to attack rolls
TABLE I-3b: Spellcrafter Spells Per Day should also be allowed to enhance skill
Level 0 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th checks (an attack is, after all, nothing more
1st 1 0 - - - - than a specific sort of skill check). Spells
2nd 2 1 - - - - like Divine Favor and True Strike are thus,
3rd 3 2 0 - - - for example, also among the most likely
4th 4 3 1 - - - sort to be selected by Spellcrafters.
5th 5 3 2 0 - - As a Spellcrafter advances in level, he
6th 6 3 3 1 - - might not actually be able to apply high-
7th 7 3 3 2 0 - er level spells to his chosen vocation.
8th 8 3 3 3 1 - Metamagic feats like Extend Spell, how-
9th 9 3 3 3 2 0 ever, can allow him to make the most of
10th 9 3 3 3 3 1 applicable lower-level spells by enhanc-
ing their capabilities.

96
 Appendix II: New Skills

F ollowing are a wide variety of skills, usable both by Experts of all sorts—whether they be Craftsmen,
Entertainers, Professionals, Scholars, or Tradesmen—as well as by members of the adventuring
classes. (A table showing the various class affiliations for these new skills is available as a free
download at www.skirmisher.com.) In many cases, specializations are listed for certain skills (e.g., Spur-
making for Craft (Blacksmithing)). In most cases, these specializations simply represent a particular occu-
pation that can be practiced with the craft in question. At the GM’s option, however, a PC or NPC could
focus on one of these specializations, receiving a +2 circumstance bonus on all skill checks covered by
the specialization and a –2 circumstance penalty on all other checks covered by the skill.

Craft (Armorsmithing) (Int)
Characters can use this skill to create all sorts of protective
equipment from a wide variety of materials. While anyone can
take Craft (Armorsmithing)—or even attempt to use it un-
trained—it requires a very high degree of skill to create the best
types of armor.
Use of this skill assumes access to finished components,
such as chain links, leather undercoats, metal plates and scales,
and the like. Armorers who are not skilled as Blacksmiths,
Leatherworkers, Tailors, and Carpenters (as with typical Com-
moner Armorers) will have to hire or work in concert with
craftsmen who do have these skills. Armorers who have one or
more of these additional skills (as is the case with most Expert
Armorers) will be able to fashion various types of armor com-
pletely on their own (although most will still have a number of
apprentices or assistants).
Check: Difficulty for creation of any particular type of ar-
mor is 10 + armor bonus (as reflected on the following table), a
formula GMs can use for determining base DCs for creation of
new, unknown, or nonstandard types of armor. All of the fol-
lowing types of armor and additions (e.g., armor spikes) are
described in the Player’s Handbook; adamantine and mithral
are discussed in the DMG. Cost of creating a suit of armor is 1/
3 of its market value (e.g., 1 gp, 7 sp for 5 gp padded armor, 500
gp for 1,500 gp full plate). It costs an Armorer an additional 50
gp to create masterwork armor (i.e., one-third of its +150 gp
market value).
Creation of all the following items requires the Armorsmith-
ing skill. An Armorer who has a number of ranks in this skill at
least equal to the defensive value of a particular type of armor
need make only a single skill check to successfully create a set
of it from the appropriate components. Thus, for example, an
Armorer with at least rank 8 in Craft (Armorsmithing) could
attempt to create a set of full plate with a single skill check.
Less skilled Armorers must make one additional skill check
for each rank their skill falls short of the defensive value of the
armor. An armorer with 5 ranks in this skill, for example, would
need to make a total of four checks to create a set of full plate
(i.e., the base check, plus three for the difference between his 5
ranks and the armor’s +8 bonus).
Additional Craft skills may be required to create certain
kinds of armor, and these are listed on the following table,
along with the minimum necessary rank in them. Armorers
that meet these skill requirements need only make a single skill
check DC when creating a suit of armor, that listed on Table II-
1, on the following page.
If an additional Craftsman of another sort is involved, she
must also make a skill check, against a DC of 10 + 1/2 the

97
Appendix II: New Skills

armor’s defensive bonus. If she fails this check, the time she
spent on the project is lost, as is a quantity of raw materials
equal to 1 gp for a Tailor, 2 gp for a Leatherworker, or 1/6 of the
completed item’s total value for a Blacksmith or Carpenter.
Base time to create a suit of armor is five days per point of
protection (e.g., five days for padded armor). If a suit of armor
requires the skills of a blacksmith, the time is doubled to 10
days per point of protection (e.g., 80 days for full plate). Cost to
create represents the amount that needs to be invested in raw
materials for a particular suit of armor (which will generally be
covered by an Armorer for stock items and by the client, as a
down payment to the Armorer, for custom items).
DC for repair of items is the same as for creating them. Cost
of repairs can be variable, depending on the amount of damage
requiring remediation, and can certainly be based on theamount
of hit point damage inflicted upon a suit of armor. For the sake
of simplicity, however, these can be assumed to generally cost
an armorer 1/15 the total value of an item (and the client three
times this amount, or 1/5 the total value of the item). Time to
repair an item of armor is usually one day per point of defen-
sive value (e.g., three days for a suit of studded leather).
Retry: No. If a check to create a certain type of armor fails,
the amount of time put into it has been lost and 1/2 of the raw
materials have been expended or ruined (i.e., 1/6 the value of
the armor). If a repair skill check is failed, an amount of raw
materials equal to just 1/30th the total value of the armor is
wasted.
Special: Dwarves receive a +2 racial bonus on checks in-
volving metal armor and shields.
Synergy: Characters with at least 5 ranks in this skill receive
+2 on Appraise checks to determine the value of all sorts of
armor and shields.
Craft (Artifice) (Int; Trained Only)
Characters with this skill are trained in building and repairing
mechanical devices. This skill is the parent of the Disable De-

Table II-1: Armor Creation Requirements, Times, and Costs

Armor Needed Skills Time to Cost to Cost to Repair
DC Type (ranks required) Create/Repair Create (Armorer/Client)
10 Buckler Blacksmithing (4) 5 days/1day 5 gp 1 gp/3 gp
10 Shield, sm. wooden Blacksmithing (1), Leather. (1),
Carpentry (2) 5 days/1 day 1 gp 2 sp/6 sp
10 Shield, sm. steel Blacksmithing (4) 5 days/1 day 3 gp 6 sp/1 gp, 8 sp
11 Shield, lg. wooden Blacksmithing (1), Leather. (1),
Carpentry (2) 10 days/2 days 2 gp, 4 sp 5 sp/1 gp, 4 sp
11 Shield, lg. steel Blacksmithing (4) 10 days/2 days 6 gp, 7 sp 1 gp, 4 sp/4 gp
11 Shield, tower Leatherworking (2), Carpentry (2) 10 days/2 days 10 gp 2 gp/6 gp
11 Padded Tailoring (1) 5 days/1 day 1 gp, 7 sp 4 sp/1 gp
12 Leather Leatherworking (2) 10 days/2 days 3 gp, 4 sp 7 sp/2 gp
13 Hide Leatherworking (3) 15 days/3 days 5 gp 1 gp/3 gp
13 Studded leather Blacksmithing (2), Leather. (3) 30 days/3 days 8 gp, 4 sp 1 gp, 7 sp/5 gp
14 Chain shirt Blacksmithing (3), Tailoring (2) 40 days/ days 33 gp, 4 sp 6 gp, 7 sp/20 gp
14 Scale mail Blacksmithing (4), Leather. (3) 40 days/4 days 16 gp, 7 sp 3 gp, 4 sp/10 gp
15 Chainmail Blacksmithing (4), Tailoring (2) 50 days/5 days 50 gp 10 gp/30 gp
15 Breastplate Blacksmithing (5), Leather. (2) 50 days/5 days 66 gp, 7 sp 13 gp, 4 sp/40 gp
16 Splint mail Blacksmithing (5), Leather. (2) 60 days/6 days 66 gp, 7 sp 13 gp, 4 sp/40 gp
16 Banded mail Blacksmithing (6), Leather (2) 60 days/6 days 83 gp, 4 sp 16 gp, 7 sp/50 gp
17 Half plate Blacksmithing (6), Leather. (2) 70 days/7 days 200 gp 40 gp/120 gp
18 Full plate Blacksmithing (7), Leather. (2) 80 days/8 days 500 gp 100 gp/300 gp

+1 Armor spikes Blacksmithing (2) +5 days/+1day +16 gp, 7 sp +3 gp, 4 sp/+10 gp

+1 Gauntlet, locked Blacksmithing (4) +5 days/+1day +2 gp, 7 sp +6 sp/+1 gp, 6 sp
+1 Shield spikes Blacksmithing (2) +5 days/+1day +3 gp, 4 sp +7 sp/+2 gp
+3 Exotic metal (e.g.,
adamantine, mithral) Knowledge (Metallurgy) (6) +15 days/+3 days * **

* Additional costs to purchase adamantine and mithral armor are given in the DMG. Additional costs to craft armor of
adamantine/mithral are +667 gp/+334 gp for a shield or Light armor, +1,667 gp/+1,334 gp for medium armor, and +3,334 gp/
+3,000 gp for heavy armor.
** Additional costs to repair adamantine items for the Armorer/client are +134gp/+400 gp for shield or Light armor, +334/+1,000
gp for medium armor, and +667 gp/+2,000 gp for heavy armor. Additional costs to repair mithral items for the Armorer/client are
+67 gp/+200 gp for shield or Light armor, +267/+800 gp for medium armor, and +600 gp/+1,800 gp for heavy armor.

98

vice skill and can be used just like that skill as desired.
Check: Artificers know how to use all the tools and proce-
dures related to artifice. This skill is used to build, maintain,
and disable all manner of mechanical devices. The complexity
of the device as well as the intelligence and level of skill of the
artificer determine the chance of success. Invention is possible
if the artificer is also an Expert specialist (as described under
Expert (Artificer)). This skill also covers the business aspects of
artifice.
Similar to Disable Device, Craft (Artifice) requires tools.
Attempting to use Craft (Artifice) without the proper artificer’s
tools carries a –2 circumstance penalty. The use of masterwork
artificer’s tools gives a +2 circumstance bonus to the check.
Check: The amount of time needed to build or repair a de-
vice and the DC for the check depend on the device’s complex-
ity (see the “Device Complexity Level” sidebar). Craft (Arti-
fice) DC values are shown in the table below the text.
Base time to build a known device is 8 hours times the
square of the complexity of the device, all divided by the char-
acter’s intelligence bonus. Reduce the time required by 5% for
each point that the check exceeds the DC. A minimum of one
hour is required in any event. Extremely large devices (e.g. a
water mill) may take quite a bit longer—when devices are larg-
er than man-sized, substitute days or weeks for hours depend-
ing on the size of the apparatus. Apply common sense liberally.
Appropriate tools and materials are required to create any de-
vice. Costs of construction materials are typically in the range
of 2d6 gp times the square of the complexity of the device.
Failure of the skill check destroys half of the materials in any
event.
Repair costs are typically half of the new construction price.
Repair time is calculated by dividing the construction time by
1d4. Very minor repairs on very large devices may cost consid-
erably less. Appropriate tools and materials are required to
repair devices. Failure of the skill check destroys half of the
materials in any event. Market rates for devices are typically
double the cost of the materials, although unique devices (those
newly invented and not in common circulation) may cost sev-
eral orders of magnitude more.
Disabling a device is covered in the Player’s Handbook un-
der the Disable Device skill. However, any mechanism ren-
dered inoperable by a Craft (Artifice) roll that exceeds the DC
by five or more may be re-enabled at will by the artificer in the
same amount of time at a DC of 10.
Artificers who have achieved the Mastery of Specialty Arti-
fice (described under the Artificer type of Expert in this book)
may attempt to invent new devices within their specialty or
specialties. Device invention is a two-step process: invention
followed by construction.
Base time to invent a new device is one week times the
square of the complexity of the device, all divided by the intel-
Appendix II: New Skills
Table II-2: Device Complexity Level
The unmodified basic complexity level of a given device
or proposed device ranges from 0 to 5. The commonness
(and therefore the complexity) of a device may vary be-
tween cultures. Alternate materials (for that type of de-
vice—e.g. a lock made of granite) and special conditions
may modify the basic complexity level. A specialist must
have an intelligence bonus equal to or exceeding the mod-
ified complexity level of a device before attempting the
invention of such a device.
Device Complexity:
0—mundane device (wheel)
(use 1/2 rather than zero for calculations)
1—simple device (key lock)
2—tricky device (mill wheel)
3—complex device (combination lock)
4—fiendishly clever device (steam engine)
5—wickedly complex device (robot)
Device Complexity Modifiers:
unusual material: +1 to +2 complexity
inadequate tools: +1 complexity
insufficient funds: +1 to +3 complexity
culturally incompatible: +1 to +2 complexity
ligence bonus of the artificer. Reduce the time required by 5%
for each point that the check exceeds the DC. A minimum of
one day is required in any event. The cost of device invention is
3d6 gp times the number of days required. Once invention has
successfully been completed, use the aforementioned building
and repairing rules to build a prototype; double all costs and
times associated with construction of the prototype. Appropri-
ate tools and materials are required to create any device. Once
a successful prototype has been built, all further construction is
at the normal cost and time.
It should be noted that some devices may require interme-
diate steps of invention. An artificer may not create a device
until all of its components have been individually invented—
for example, a glider may not be built until each of its compo-
nent systems have been invented (e.g. wings, superstructure,
landing gear, control mechanism). Therefore, the creation of a
glider requires five inventions—one for each of the compo-
nents and one for the overall system. A fully functional autom-
aton might require a dozen or more intermediate steps.
Artificers may not “take 10” or “take 20” when inventing or
prototyping; they may, however, do so when working on exist-
ing designs or when repairing devices. DCs for working on
devices of various complexity follow below.
99
Appendix II: New Skills

DC Device Complexity
10 Mundane device (e.g., wheel).
15 Simple device (e.g., key lock, axle).
20 Tricky device (e.g., water mill, simple arrow trap).
25 Complex device (e.g., combination lock,
shifting walls with counterweights).
30 Fiendishly clever device (e.g., steam engine).
35 Wickedly complex device (e.g., robot).
–5 repairing device.
+10 inventing new device.
Retr y: Yes, although half of the materials are destroyed in
Retry:
each attempt and must be replaced.
Special: Artificers may not disable magic traps unless they
also have levels as Rogues. Gnomes gain a +2 bonus on Craft
(Artifice) checks related to invention but still may not use the
skill untrained. Dwarves gain a +2 on Craft (Artifice) checks
related to the construction of existing devices.
Craft (Blacksmithing) (Int)
This craft, one of the most fundamental in most civilized cul-
tures, allows a character to forge iron into all sorts of basic
items. This skill can also cover the forging of materials other
than iron, such as brass, bronze, and copper, worked by brass
smiths, and tin, worked by white smiths (precious metals, such
as gold and silver, are covered by their own Craft skills). Spe-
cialties include Nailsmithing, fabrication of nails; Needling,
manufacture of pins and needles; Spurmaking, the forging of
spurs; and Wiredrawing, the fashioning of wire for chainmail
and other purposes.
Check: This skill does not grant the ability to create weap-
ons as such (although it can be used to support armor- or weap-
onmaking by forging the basic pieces that Craftsmen with the
appropriate skills can finish; reduce appropriate creation times
by 10% if an Armorer or Weaponmaker has an assistant with
Craft (Blacksmithing)). Weapons and tools created with this
skill and without the benefit of Craft (Weaponmaking) that are
used for combat are typically –1 to hit and inflict 1d4 damage
if size small; –2 to hit and inflict 1d6 damage if medium; and –
3 to hit and inflict 1d8 damage if large.
DC Task
10 Forge simple items like ingots, nails, horseshoes,
“blanks” that weaponmakers can craft into blades,
etc.
15 Forge moderately difficult items like shovels, wheel
barrow hardware, pruning hooks, frying pans,

100

kettles, etc.
20 Forge somewhat complex or artistic items like weather
vanes, wrought-iron railings, hinges, wire, spring
trap pieces, and weapons of reduced efficacy (as
described above).
Conver gence T
Convergence ask (Smelting): Characters with at least five
Task
ranks of Craft (Blacksmithing) and two ranks of Knowledge
(Metallurgy) can use their Craft (Blacksmithing) skill to smelt
raw ores into refined metals. Smelting any substantial quantity
of ore requires special tools and a furnace.
Conver gence T
Convergence ask Check: Make a Craft (Blacksmithing)
Task
check to convert ore into refined metal. This assumes that the
smelter has a coal fire, bellows, proper containers, and other
necessary equipment on hand.
DC Substance (1 ton per week)
10 Smelt iron (yields 100 to 600 pounds of iron
at 1 sp per pound).
15 Smelt semi-precious metal (yields 100 to 600 pounds
of metal at 5 sp per pound).
20 Craft combination metal (e.g. bronze from copper and
tin, steel from iron and carbon)
20 Smelt precious metal (yields 10 to 100 pounds of metal
at 5 gp to 500 gp per pound).
25 Smelt rare metal (mithral) (yields 1 to 10 pounds of
pure mithral at 1,000 gp per pound; worked
mithral alloys typically contain 50% mithral at
500 gp per pound).
+10 Smelt without proper equipment.
Retry: Yes. However, increase the DC by 2 for each retry and
Retry:
reduce the value of the ore by 25%.
Special: Dwarves have strong natural inclinations toward
metalwork and receive a +2 racial bonus to any Craft (Black-
smithing) or Smelting skill checks.
Synergy: Characters with at least 5 ranks in this skill gain a
+2 synergy bonus on Appraise checks to determine the value of
items made primarily from iron (or from whatever sort of metal
they are adept at working).
Craft (Brewing) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill allows a character to create beers, ales, bitters, stouts,
honey-ales, meads, ciders, wines, spiced wines, and stronger
spirits such as brandy, whiskey, or liqueurs. They can also brew
more esoteric delights if they have been exposed to the recipes
or they are standard within their culture. These might include
the famous Orcish Knorsch, a strong beverage made of fer-
mented blood, or the tasty Kumiss of the horse-tribes, brewed
from fermented mare’s milk. Vintners and Distillers are spe-
Appendix II: New Skills
cialists whose skills conform to the basic characteristics of this
skill.
Check: Brewers know how to use all the tools associated
with brewing, how to supervise assistants, how to prepare the
raw ingredients required for brewing, and how to manage a
commercial brewery. Make a Brewing check against a DC that
reflects the complexity of the fermentation process. Cost of
producing a beverage is typically one-third of the sales price.
DC Task
5 Accomplish mundane work task.
10 Brew simple beverages (beer, ale, mead, cider)
(50 gallons a month per rank).
15 Ferment wines (20 gallons a month per rank).
20 Distill spirits (10 gallons a month per rank).
25 Brew masterwork* simple beverages.
25 Distill cross-cultural beverages (e.g., Knorsch).
30 Ferment masterwork* wines.
35 Distill masterwork* spirits.
40 Distill masterwork* cross-cultural beverages.
45 Devise new recipe that is worth drinking.
*Masterwork beverages are worth more than their mun-
dane versions. Subtract the rolled skill check from the DC, add
2, and use this number as a multiplier to the basic worth (e.g. if
brewing masterwork beer (DC 25) and a 15 is rolled, +12 for
skill = 27. Therefore 27–25 = 2, add 2 = 4, the beer is worth 4
times as much as normal beer.) Note that the creation of master-
work beverages requires premium ingredients, which doubles
the cost of production. Using extra-premium ingredients (tri-
ple normal cost of production) adds +4 to the skill check. Mas-
terwork beverages are rarely produced in large quantities since
their price places them beyond the reach of the typical Com-
moner’s tongue.
Retry: No. However, a failed masterwork check may still
Retry:
produce a potable beverage if the normal beverage DC is met.
Special: Gnomes have a +2 racial check on all Brewing
checks because of their sensitive noses and innate ability. At-
tempting the creation of new recipes requires both a successful
Knowledge (Brewlore)* skill check and a Brewing skill check.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re-
ceive +2 on Appraise checks to determine the value of brewed,
fermented, and distilled products, as well as the raw ingredi-
ents used to create them (e.g., grain, sugar, hops, grapes, etc.). If
a character has 5 or more ranks in Craft (Alchemy) or Profes-
sion (Alchemist)*, he receives a +2 bonus on Brewing checks.
Craft (Carpentry) (Int)
This skill covers the working and carving of wood for the cre-
ation of all sorts of items. Areas of expertise include training in
logging operations, the art of cutting and transporting wood,
101
Appendix II: New Skills
using wood to build an object or structure, and finishing and
preserving wood in a long-lasting or decorative manner (using
stains, waxes, or decorative trim-work, for example), as well as
the tasks needed to manage a business and earn a living. Spe-
cialties include Joining, fashioning of cabinets and furniture,
and Woodturning, woodworking with a lathe.
Check: A character with this skill knows how to use all the
tools and techniques related to Carpentry, how to supervise
both trained and untrained assistants, and how to respond to
common mishaps and problems. Make a Craft (Carpentry) check
against a DC that reflects the complexity of the task to be ac-
complished.
The basic function of the Craft (Carpentry) is to allow its
user to perform tasks related to physically working with wood.
The DC depends on the difficulty of the task to be performed
and the materials at hand. A combination of the DC, the Car-
pentry check result, and the price of construction determine
the length of time required to complete the task. The price of
the finished item also determines the raw material’s cost.
A Carpenter may construct a one or two-level building of up
to (1,000 multiplied by Carpentry Rank) square feet or a non-
loadbearing wall (e.g. a log palisade) without the assistance of
an engineer-architect. More complicated structures with more
than two floors or larger surface areas require plans drawn up
by Engineer-Architects.
Carpenters may repair a structure of any size that is at least
25% intact without the assistance of an Engineer-Architect.
Failure to utilize an Engineer-Architect’s plans when required
increases the DC by 5, increases the cost by 25%, and results in
the loss of half of the raw materials when a progress check (see
below) is failed. Additionally, a Carpenter who does not utilize
the plans of an Engineer-Architect must make an accuracy check
in a manner identical to that described under the Profession
(Engineer-Architect) skill entry, utilizing Craft (Carpentry) skill
in place of the Profession (Engineer-Architect) skill. This accu-
racy check is made at the conclusion of construction. Penalties
for failing this check are identical to those of the Engineer-
Architect (e.g. roll on the Unsound Construction table). Car-
penters may use a single set of plans drawn up by Engineer-
Architects for multiple construction sites; in this case the only
penalties are that the DC is increased by 2 and the cost is in-
creased by 10%. The loss of raw materials penalty and the
accuracy checks are eliminated.
Ship construction requires the assistance of a Shipwright in
the same manner that building construction requires the help
of an Engineer-Architect. See the new Craft (Shipbuilding)*
skill for details.
As noted in Player’s Handbook, in some cases, the Fabricate
spell can be used to achieve the results of a Craft check with no
actual check involved. However, an artisan must still make a
skill check when using this spell to make articles requiring a
102
high degree of craftsmanship.
A Carpenter requires appropriate tools (typically a mini-
mum of an axe, saw, plane, awl, hammer, chisel, file, wooden
levels, guides, pegs, rope, and chalk) to give the best chance of
success. If the Carpenter is forced to make do with improvised
tools, the check is made with a –2 circumstance penalty. If
using masterwork Carpenter’s tools the check is made with a +2
circumstance bonus.
To determine the amount of time and money it takes to
complete a task:
1. Find the item’s price in the Player’s Handbook or the
DMG, or have the GM set the price for an unlisted task. Put
the price in gold pieces if a building is constructed, as build-
ings are far more expensive than the typical craft item; else
put the price in silver pieces.
2. Find the DC listed or have the GM set one.
3. Pay one-third the item’s price in raw materials.
4. Make a skill check representing one week’s work.
If the skill check succeeds, multiply the check’s result by the
DC. If the result multiplied by the DC equals the price of the
item in sp, the item has been completed. If the result multiplied
by the DC is double, triple, etc., the price of the item in silver
pieces, then it has been completed in one-half or one-third the
time, and so on. If the result multiplied by the DC doesn’t equal
the price, then it represents progress made during the week.
Record the result and make a check for the next week (i.e.,
progress is cumulative). Each week, progress is made until the
total reaches the price of the item in silver pieces (substitute
gold pieces for silver pieces if a structure is being built). If this
check is failed, no progress is made for that week.
Additionally, if the check is failed by 5 or more, half of the
raw materials are ruined and need to be replaced for subse-
quent attempts.
Several Carpenters may collaborate on a project under the
supervision of a master Carpenter. A master Carpenter is capa-
ble of supervising one subordinate Carpenter for each rank he
has in Craft (Carpentry). Total the levels of Carpentry skill for
all the Carpenters involved and make a single skill check for
that week; the skill ranks of Carpenters in excess of the master
Carpenter’s supervisory capability are wasted, losing the least
skilled subordinates first. For example, Master Hood (with eight
ranks of Carpentry skill) has two journeymen of skill rank 5,
one apprentice of skill rank three, and 10 apprentices of skill
rank two working on a decorative desk for the Baron. When
Hood makes his roll, he adds 8 + (2x5) + (1x3) + (5x2) = 31 to
his roll. Five of the skill rank two apprentices’ abilities are
wasted as they did not receive adequate supervision. A Carpen-
ter can also supervise four unskilled laborers for each rank he
has in Craft (Carpentry).
 Appendix II: New Skills

Progress by the Day: The character can make checks daily given to assist in calculating work progress.
instead of weekly, in which case progress (result multiplied by
DC) is in copper pieces instead of silver pieces. Conver gence T
Convergence ask (T
Task (Trree Husbandr y): Characters with at least
Husbandry):
Creating Masterwork Items: The character can construct 5 ranks of Craft (Carpentry)* and 5 ranks of Knowledge (Na-
masterwork woodwork (an item that conveys a bonus to its ture) can use their Craft (Carpentry) skill to plant and manage
structural integrity and/or displays exceptionally beautiful groves, typically in order to provide a sustainable and readily
craftsmanship, as determined by the GM). To create a master- available source of raw material.
work woodwork version of an item on the table below, create Cover gence T
Covergence ask Check: Make a Craft (Carpentry) check to
Task
the masterwork component as if it were a separate item in manage a tree farm properly. This assumes that the carpenter
addition to the standard item. The masterwork component has has access to land. Grove management includes fire preven-
its own price (double the price of the base item) and DC (base tion, pest management, soil protection, and maintenance of
DC+5). Once both the standard component and the master- tree health.
work component are completed, the masterwork item is fin-
ished. Note that the cost of the masterwork component’s raw DC Task (Roll annually until har vested,
harvested,
materials is one-third of the doubled price. typically 20 or more years
years)
Repairing Items: Generally speaking, a Carpenter can repair 10 Maintain a stand of native trees (<1 acre).
an item at the same DC that is required to construct it. The cost 15 Maintain a stand of exotic (non-native) trees (<1 acre).
of repairing an item is one-fifth the original construction price. 15 Manage small grove of native trees (<5 acres).
Alternatively, the GM may choose to decrease or increase the 20 Manage small grove of exotic trees (<5 acres).
repair cost depending on the actual damage (i.e. prorate the 20 Manage medium grove of native trees (5-50 acres).
damage). 25 Manage medium grove of exotic trees (5-50 acres).
25 Manage large grove of native trees (50-250 acres).
DC Task Price* 30 Manage large grove of exotic trees (50-250 acres).
2 Whittle a trinket 1 sp 35 Manage very large grove of native trees
3 Cut an oar 2 sp (250-1,000 acres).
5 Fell a 1’ diameter by 30’ high tree (23 cf) 1 sp** 35 Manage very large grove of exotic trees
7 Fell a 2’ diameter by 45’ high tree (141 cf) 3 sp** (250-1,000 acres).
9 Fell a 3’ diameter by 60’ high tree (424 cf) 7 sp**
7 Transport 1,000 cubic feet of wood 10 miles 5 gp Retry: Yes. However, decrease the value of the wood by
Retry:
8 Cut 1,000 cubic feet of wood into board 10 gp 10% for each failed roll. If 10 rolls are failed, the entire grove is
9 Finish 1,000 cubic feet of wood 15 gp destroyed (by fire, beetles, etc).
10 Construct furniture 10 gp Special: Elves are especially skilled at working with wood
10 Construct a 10’x10’x2’ section of wall 100 gp in both its living and cut forms, and receive a +2 racial bonus
13 Construct a 20’x30’x2’ 3-room building 1,000 gp on all Craft (Carpentry) checks, including those involving Tree
15 Construct a 40’x60’x2’ 2-floor, Husbandry.
10-room mansion 100,000 gp Characters with the ability to perform Tree Husbandry may
12 Construct a ballista 500 gp add a +2 bonus to any checks related to fighting fire.
14 Construct a catapult 550 gp Synergy: A character with 5 or more ranks of skill in Handle
16 Construct a siege tower 1,000 gp Animal gains a +2 synergy bonus on Carpentry checks related
15 Build a rowboat 50 gp to transporting wood. Characters with this profession receive
22 Build a longship 10,000 gp +2 on Appraise checks to determine the value of all sorts of
wood and finished wood products. This bonus does not apply
+1 Four unskilled laborers assisting –5% to weapons or armor (shields), as construction of weapons or
+1 Add internal rooms +5% armor is outside of the realm of mere Carpentry; these skills are
+2 Rush job (working 24-hour days in shifts) the realm of Weaponmakers and Armorers, regardless of the
in half-time. +25% materials used.
+3 Add decorative carvings over entire object. +50%
Craft (Drawing) (Int)
* Price refers to the typical market sales price of the item in The character is trained in earning a livelihood drawing pic-
question. Masterwork items usually cost twice this much. tures and charts and is familiar with all conventional forms of
** Felling a tree actually costs a Carpenter nothing; the cost is drawing. He is also familiar with the methods used to make

103
Appendix II: New Skills

inks, chalks, and pencils. 500 gp). If successful, the value of the gem is increased by 5%
Check: The character knows how to use drawing tools and for every rank held in gemcutting (e.g., improved by 30% for a
techniques related to the Drawing craft. Make a Craft (Drawing) character with 6 ranks). If failed by up to 5 points, the gem is
check against a DC that reflects the complexity of the task to be damaged and its value halved; if failed by more than 5 points, it
accomplished. Original works of art can be copied but not cre- is completely ruined.
ated with this skill; such works are the realm of an indefinable DCs for cutting gems of various values are reflected on the
inner creative spark. table below; use the DC given for gems up to and including the
given value. Time is determined by rolling as indicated and
DC Task dividing it by the skill rank of the character.
10 Copy a simple ink or drawing (1 square foot/10
minutes). DC Gem V alue*
Value* Time Requir
Requireded
15 Draw a moderately complex landscape or portrait 15 10 gp 1d4 hours/skill rank.
(1 square foot/2 hours). 20 50 gp 1d6 hours/skill rank.
15 Craft pencils, mix inks (1 pint/hour). 25 100 gp 2d6 hours/skill rank.
20 Draw a moderately complex picture from memory 30 500 gp 1d4 days/skill rank.
(1 square foot/2 hours). 35 1,000 gp 1d6 days/skill rank.
40 5,000+ gp 2d6 days/skill rank.
+10 Use an unusual medium (e.g., blood, mud, mercury).
* Current value of gem, whether uncut or cut.
Retr y: Yes.
Retry:
Special: Elves have a +2 racial bonus to all Drawing checks Special: Dwarves and Gnomes are adept gemcutters and
due to native ability. receive +2 on such skill checks.
A character may use either his Dexterity bonus or his Intel- Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re-
ligence bonus, whichever is higher, when making Drawing skill ceive +2 on Appraise checks to determine the value both cut
checks. and uncut gems.

Craft (Gemcutting) (Int) Craft (Illusory Apparatus) (Int)

Characters with this skill are adept at cutting, polishing, and
otherwise improving the value of all sorts of gemstones. More
valuable stones tend to be tougher to work with, and as a result
require much tougher skill checks for success.
Check: To improve the value of an uncut gemstone, a char-
acter must make a check against the requisite DC. A successful
check results in the value of the newly cut gem increasing by
50% (e.g., an uncut diamond worth 1,000 gp would be im-
proved to 1,500 gp value). If the skill check fails by up to 5
points, the value of the gem is reduced by 50% (i.e., the value of
the 1,000 gp diamond would be reduced to 500 gp). If the check
fails by more than 5 points, the gem is destroyed.
If desired, the gem cutter may elect to be somewhat experi-
mental and put twice as much time into cutting a gem. In this
case, he can make two skill checks. If both succeed, the value of
the gem is increased by 100%; if only one succeeds, what he
tried to do did not really work, and its value is increased only
25%. If both fail by up to 5 points, the value of the gem is
halved; if either fails by more than 5 points, the gem is de-
stroyed.
To improve the value of a gemstone that has already been
cut, a character must make a check against a DC 5 higher than
the base for improving an uncut stone of the same base value
(e.g., a DC of 25 for a gem worth more than 100 but less than
This skill allows its practitioner to create all sorts of devices
used to effect and enhance various “magic tricks,” stage dem-
onstrations, theatrical productions, and mundane illusions.
Check: Successful use of this skill allows a character to cre-
ate items that subsequently allow certain “tricks” or stage ef-
fects to be attempted by the same or another character (and
which are typically resolved with the skill Sleight of Hand). If
the skill check needed to create a specific item is failed by up to
five places, the device can still be used to effect an illusion, but
at –2 to the skill check. Masterwork items created using this
skill grant a +2 bonus on appropriate Sleight of Hand skill
checks.
DC Task (typical cost/time to cr eate)
create)
10 Modify existing items for a specific purpose (e.g., mark
up a set of playing cards, weight a pair of dice,
cause a stage trapdoor to drop open when stepped
upon); 5 sp/10 minutes.
15 Create simple illusory/theatrical devices (e.g., a
cabinet used for “sawing” someone in half, a boom
apparatus that allows an actor to fly across a stage);
5 gp/two hours.
20 Create moderately complex illusory/theatrical devices
(e.g., a mirrored box that can allow someone to

104
 Appendix II: New Skills

“disappear,” a likeness of a starry sky with bodies 15 300 Ivory sculpture.

that move across it); 50 gp/one day. 17 400 Fine copper gorget studded w. garnets.
25 Create complex illusory/theatrical devices 20 500 Silver ring set w. tiny emeralds.
(e.g., a functioning “crystal ball”); 250 gp/one week. 22 600 Ornate, filigreed electrum death mask.
25 700 Richly-etched, silvered scimitar.
Special: Gnomes have strong natural inclinations toward 27 800 Heavy, crude gold bracelet with uncut
illusions of all sorts, both magical and mundane, and receive a rubies.
+2 racial bonus on all Craft (Illusory Apparatus) checks. 30 900 Gold necklace with small sapphire
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in Sleight of Hand pendant.
receive a +2 synergy bonus on attempts to use this skill. Five or 32 1,000 Massive gold bracelet set with
more ranks in a Craft skill appropriate to the illusory/theatri- emeralds.
cal device being created grant a +2 synergy bonus (e.g., Craft 35 2,000 Jeweled, hinged egg with enclosed
(Carpentry) for the creation of a cabinet). miniatures.
37 3,000 Ebony scepter set with gold and
Craft (Jewelrymaking) (Int) diamonds.
This profession allows a character to create all sorts of jewelry 40 4,000+ Fine platinum crown set with large
from virtually any desired materials. It also includes tasks like topazes.
engraving items, silvering weapon blades, and the creation of
many sorts of art objects. Specialties within this craft include Special: Dwarves are adept at working with gems and met-
Enameling, Engraving, and Gilding, the art of applying gold and als and receive +2 on Craft (Jewelrymaking) checks involving
silver leaf or paint to objects. such items. Elves receive a +2 bonus on skill checks involving
Check: DC for creating of a piece of jewelry or an art object wood and similar natural materials.
is based on the value of the raw components used to create it, as Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re-
indicated on the table below. For example, creating an item ceive a +2 bonus on Appraise checks to determine the value of
with components worth more than 200 gp and up to 300 gp has gems, jewelry, and art objects.
a DC of 15. Time to create an item is usually a number of days
equal to the DC minus 5. Craf
aftt (K
Craf of
(Kof tg
oftg ar
tgar i) (Int)
ari)
A successful skill check indicates that the jeweler has creat- This skill represents the ability to engrave intricate runes and
ed an item worth three times the base value of the components. decorative patterns on hard metal objects—especially steel
For example, 250 gp worth of raw components would produce weapons and plate armor—and to fill them in with precious
a piece of art worth 750 gp. metals like gold or silver. Such tracery, often in floral patterns,
If the jeweler fails his skill check, he can opt to make a can be quite striking, and greatly increases the value of a weap-
second attempt. If the second check succeeds, he has managed on without diminishing its value in combat. The amount of
to create an item that is worth twice that of the raw compo- such increase determines the DC of the skill check and is re-
nents. If this second check fails, nothing has been created but flected below. Greater increases can be extrapolated if desired.
half of the components have been lost, ruined, or otherwise Time to successfully engrave an object is one day per point
expended. of DC (e.g., 20 days if the intent is to triple the value of the object
If the jeweler puts twice the requisite amount of time into a in question). Cost is a number of gp equal to the base cost of the
project and succeeds in two skill checks, he manages to create object plus the DC (e.g., 70 gp for a 50 gp greatsword that a
an item worth four times the value of the raw components. If craftsman wants to triple in value).
only one of these checks succeeds, the item is worth three times
the raw components. If both fail, a third check can be made to DC Result
see if an item worth two times the raw components has been 15 Object base value doubled
produced. If all three checks fail, then the project has come to 20 Object base value tripled
naught and half of the components have been expended. 25 Object base value quadrupled
30 Object base value pentupled
Raw
Base Component Retry: Yes, but half the materials used in the process are
Retry:
DC Value (gp) Example ruined and must be replaced.
10 100 Engraved gold or silver ring. Special: Dwarves receive a +2 racial bonus with this skill.
12 200 Necklace of carved amber beads. Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in the Crafts Gold-

105
Appendix II: New Skills

smithing*, Jewelrymaking*, and Silversmithing* receive a +2 +4 Missing all tools.

synergy bonus for each on Craft (Koftgari) skill checks. Charac- +4 Map is of greater scale (e.g. 1:10,000 instead of 1:300)
ters with 5 or more ranks in this skill receive +2 on attempts to than listed above. Large-scale maps are usually
Appraise the value of objects embellished with koftgari. produced by compiling other maps rather than
surveying anew. This typically takes 1d10 days.
Craft (Mapmaking) (Int)
Characters with this skill are adept at copying, creating, and If a cartography check succeeds, the map is 96+1d4% accu-
using terrestrial (street, dungeon, wilderness, etc.), nautical, and rate. For each additional time period spent mapping increase
astronomical maps, as well as other sorts of abstract spacial the accuracy by 1%, not to exceed 100%. If the check fails, the
representations (e.g., globes). This skill also assumes rudimen- accuracy is 96-(1d4 per point that the roll is below the DC).
tary skills in surveying. Retr
Retry:y: Yes.
Check: Make a Mapmaking check when attempting to use a Synergy: Characters with at least 5 ranks of Craft (Mapmak-
map to navigate or when drawing a map. These checks assume ing) skill gain a +2 synergy bonus when trying to Appraise
that the cartographer has the appropriate tools (level, compass maps. Characters with 5 or more ranks in Craft (Drawing)*
or lodestone, rulers and triangles, alidade, plane table, measur- receive a +2 synergy bonus on appropriate Mapmaking checks.
ing lines, etc.) and an assistant. See Appendix VII: Costs for
Expert Services to determine the costs of having a map made Craft (Navigational Devices) (Int)
based on production time. Characters with this skill can create all sort of devices used as
navigational aids. Characters likely to take this skill include
DC Task ship’s navigators; cartographers specialized in drafting charts;
10 Read a map correctly. and artificers specialized in the creation of sextants, astrolabes,
10 Check accuracy of map in the field. and chronometers.
10 Copy map or chart. Takes 1/10 of the time of creating Check: Difficulty levels for the creation of various devices
one from scratch. appear below, followed by the era such devices were intro-
15 Quickly plot a simple relationship (a 100’ x 10’ duced into European navigation (in parentheses), market value
corridor, a 1,000 square foot room, a cave located of each device, and the bonus each gives to navigation checks.
a mile upstream of a waterfall). Takes 1d4 minutes. Regardless of DC, successful creation of any particular de-
15 Produce a simple but accurate 1:300 map (does not vice assumes the prevailing level of technology has been
include elevation data). Requires only compass, achieved in the game milieu (e.g., a chronometer could not be
ruler, and drawing materials. An example of such a created under any circumstances if the level of technology pre-
map would be a 1”=25’ dungeon map. Takes 1d4 dates that of the 17th century. It takes DC minus 4 days to create
hours per 250’x250’ section. a device. Production cost for a device is 1/3 of its market value.
15 Survey a foundation, grade, or slope (when building a
road, bridge, or aqueduct, for example). A Market
successful survey reduces the DC of construction DC Navigational Device Value Bonus
rolls (masonry or carpentry) by 2. 5 Line and lead weight (any). 5 gp +1
20 Produce a 1:1,200 topographic map (includes 10 Compass (12th century). 10 gp +2
elevation contours as well as linear bodies of 15 Compass card (13th century). 25 gp +2
water like streams and rivers). Such a map at 15 Hourglass (13th century). 25 gp +1
1”=100’ might be of a small town. Takes 1 day per 20 Sextant (13th century). 100 gp +2
square mile. 20 Astrolabe (13th century). 100 gp +2
25 Produce a nautical chart (including depths). Requires 25 Quadrant (15th century). 150 gp +3
lines, weights, and a boat. Takes 1 day per square 25 Chronometer (17th century). 1,000 gp +2
mile. 25 Charts (13th century). 1,000 gp +2
30 Produce an astronomical sky chart suitable for use by 30 Charts, improved. 2,000 gp +3
astrologers. Requires clear night skies. Takes 1d4 35 Charts, masterwork. 5,000 gp +4
weeks.
Retry: No. If a check to create a device is failed, the amount
–2 Able to inspect area from above (e.g., while flying). of time put into it has been lost and 1/2 the raw materials have
+2 No assistant present (map creation only). been expended or ruined (i.e., 1/6 the value of the device).
+2 Missing some tools. Synergy: Five or more ranks in Profession (Artificer) give a

106

+2 synergy bonus on creation of compasses, compass cards,
astrolabes, sextants, and chronometers. Five or more ranks in
Craft (Mapmaking)* give a +2 synergy bonus on the creation of
charts. Characters with this skill receive a +2 bonus on attempts
to Appraise the value of any sort of navigational devices.
Craft (Painting) (Int)
Painters, often called limners, are skilled at compounding pig-
ments from many types of materials (e.g., garnets and linseed
oil) and using them to create anything from simple tavern signs
to complex paintings (depending on level of ability of course).
Check: The character knows how to use painting tools, paints,
and solvents, and techniques related to the Painting craft. Make
a Craft (Painting) check against a DC that reflects the complex-
ity of the task to be accomplished. Original works of art can be
copied but not created with this skill.
DC Task
15 Craft paint pigments, pencils, mix inks (1 pint/hour).
35 Make a perfect copy of a painting (1 square foot/day).
+10 Work in an unusual medium (e.g., blood, mud,
mercury).
Retr y: Yes.
Retry:
Special: If desired, a character may apply his Dexterity bo-
nus to Painting checks instead of his Intelligence modifier.
Synergy: Five or more ranks in Craft (Drawing)* give a +2
synergy bonus on this skill.
Craft (Shipbuilding) (Int; Trained Only)
The character is trained in earning a livelihood as a Shipwright.
Areas of expertise include the design and supervision of the
construction of all sorts of boats and ships. Craft (Shipbuilding)
also includes the tasks needed to manage a business and earn a
living.
Check: Characters with this skill know how to use tools
associated with ship design and construction, how to supervise
apprentices, Craftsmen, and unskilled laborers, technicalities
of seaworthy construction, and how to manage the various
aspects of a ship-building operation.
Make a Craft (Shipbuilding) check against a DC that reflects
the complexity of the desired process or design. Ship-building
progress is normally calculated each week. The actual physical
construction of ships is typically the realm of the Craft (Car-
penter) skill; most Shipwrights are skilled at Carpentry as well
as Shipbuilding.
If the check succeeds, multiply the check’s result by the DC.
If the result multiplied by the DC equals the cost of the plans in
gp then the character has completed the ship plans. (If the result
multiplied by the DC equals double or triple the price of the
Appendix II: New Skills
plan in gold pieces, then the task has been completed in one-
half or one-third the time, and so on.) If the result multiplied by
the DC does not equal the price, then it represents progress
made that week. Record the result and make a check for the
next week, adding in previous progress. Each week more
progress is made until the total reaches the price of the plans in
gold pieces.
If the check is failed, no progress is made during the week.
Additionally, if it is failed by 5 or more, the Craftsman loses 30
minus the result in gold pieces of progress that week (mini-
mum of 0).
Once the ship plans are completed, the GM makes a final
check for accuracy against the same DC made for the final
progress check. This accuracy check takes no time; it is concur-
rent with the final progress check. If the check succeeds, the
plans are sound. If it fails, there is a flaw—roll on the Flawed
Maritime Design table below. The GM may bypass the table
and impose a flaw of his or her own. A second Shipwright may
be contracted to review the plans; the reviewing Shipwright
makes only the accuracy check. Reviews take one day per 5,000
gp (or fraction thereof) of the final cost of construction and cost
a quarter of the design cost. Reviews are a matter of routine at
larger shipyards, given the cost of a ship.
Shipwrights who supervise the work of construction crews
(typically apprentice Shipwrights or Carpenters) double the
rate of construction. For example, in the Craft (Carpenter) skill
description, if Master Hood and his crew were building a ship
under the supervision of a Shipwright, he would add 31 to his
roll (let’s say he rolled a 19) and then double the resulting sum,
for a grand total of 100. Shipwrights do not, however, increase
the chance of success in a given week (Master Hood “only”
adds 31 to his roll when checking against the DC).
DC Task
11 Design a rowboat.
15 Design a sailing ship.
20 Design a longship.
25 Design a warship.
–5 Correct flawed design (assuming flaw is discovered
before construction is begun); one week.
+1 Structure is non-standard (e.g., larger or more ornate).
+5 Add multiple levels.
+2 Add hidden compartments.
+5 Design will travel 10% faster than existing design.
+7 Working with unusual materials (bone, hide, stone,
metal).
+2 Rush job (working 24 hour days in shifts) in half-time.
+0 Supervise construction of own design.
+3 Supervise construction of another’s design.
+2 Review work of another for flaws.
107
Appendix II: New Skills

Crafts
A great number of craft skills are likely to be used in a typical fantasy milieu. A number of those most likely to be used in
the game are described in detail in this appendix; several of the more mundane or esoteric crafts are described below (GMs
can expand upon this list as necessary). A typical Commoner Craftsmen will be proficient in a single craft, while a typical
Expert craftsman will be proficient in two or more, along with a number of complimentary skills.
Historically, many Craftsmen—particularly Commoners—were very narrowly specialized and earned a living perform-
ing just one of the tasks listed under a skill. For example, many medieval Goldsmiths earned a living entirely as Goldbeaters,
manufacturers of gold foil. A number of such specialties are indicated in the following section, and can either be taken as
separate crafts or simply used to give some idea of the specialized nature of many Craftsmen, or of those specific to certain,
non-standard milieux (e.g., Chariotmakers). When using a particular Craft, specialists receive +2 on skill checks related to
their specialization and –2 on checks unrelated to it.
All of the following conform to the general characteristics of the Craft skill, as described in the Player’s Handbook and
have Intelligence as their key ability. Characters with 5 or more ranks in such skills receive +2 on attempts to Appraise
appropriate goods (e.g., a character with Craft (Furriery) receives a bonus on attempts to appraise the value of furs and pelts).

Craft (Basketweaving) Craft (Clockmaking) Craft (Cutlery)

This skill is used for the creation of
all sorts of baskets, woven mats, and
similar items. Kobolds receive a +2
racial bonus on checks related to this
skill.
Craft (Bookbinding)
A character with this craft is skilled at
binding books, tomes, codices, and
similar works, creating covers from a
variety of materials (e.g., cloth, leath-
er, metal, wood), and similar related
tasks.
Craft (Calligraphy)
Characters with this craft are skilled
at inscribing decorative text, illumi-
nated characters, pictographs, and oth-
er written devices. Characters with 5
or more ranks in Craft (Drawing) re-
ceive a +2 synergy bonus on this skill.
Craft (Cartwrighting)
This skill is used for constructing wag-
ons, wheelbarrows, carriages, and
other wheeled conveyances. Special-
ties include Wheelwrighting and Char-
iotmaking.
Craft (Chandlery)
This skill is used for the creation and
selling of candles.
This skill is used to create all sorts of
clocks. It assumes at least Renaissance-
level technology.
Craft (Cobbling)
This skill is used to repair boots, shoes,
and other sorts of footwear. Characters
with 5 or more ranks in Craft (Cordwain-
ing) receive a +2 synergy bonus on this
skill.
Craft (Coopering)
This skill is used for the manufacture of
wooden tubs, barrels, and casks.
Craft (Coppersmithing)
Characters with this skill are able to fash-
ion copper and its alloys into cast and
forged items, such as pots and pans. Spe-
cialties within this craft include Braziery,
the ability to work with brass, and Bell-
founding (the skill first used to cast can-
nons). Dwarves receive a +2 racial bo-
nus on checks related to this skill.
Craft (Cordwaining)
This skill is used to manufacture all sorts
of footwear, typically from leather. Spe-
cialties include Sandalmaking and Slip-
permaking. Characters with 5 or more
ranks in Craft (Cobbling) receive a +2
synergy bonus on this skill.
Cutlers are skilled at manufacturing
knives, utensils, and similar domes-
tic implements. Dwarves receive a +2
racial bonus on such checks involv-
ing metal.
Craft (Dyeing)
Characters with this skill are adept at
coloring cloth using a variety of natu-
ral and chemical substances.
Craft (Embroidery)
This skill allows a character to use
thread to create all sorts of designs on
cloth.
Craft (Fulling)
This skill is used for the creation of
felt. Materials include wool and Full-
er’s earth (a dose of which will inci-
dentally give +2 on Heal checks to
treat ingested poisons).
Craft (Furriery)
This skill covers the dressing, repair-
ing, and selling of pelts and furs of all
sorts. Characters with 5 or more ranks
in this skill receive a +2 bonus on Craft
(Taxidermy)* skill checks.
Craft (Glassblowing)
Characters with this craft are profi-

108

cient at creating glass using various
ashes and sands and using it to fash-
ion vessels, panes of glass, and other
objects. Specialists include Glaziers,
skilled at cutting and setting glass.
Craft (Goldsmithing)
Characters with this craft are skilled
at casting, forging, and otherwise us-
ing gold to make jewelry and other
items. Specialties include Goldbeat-
ing, which is used for creating gold
foil, and Minting, which is used to cre-
ate coinage of all sorts. Dwarves re-
ceive a +2 bonus on checks related to
Goldsmithing.
Craft (Hatmaking)
Hatters are proficient at creating all
sorts of headgear.
Craft (Horning)
Characters with this craft are skilled
at working with horn and using it to
create items such as cups, instruments,
laminate for composite bows, and
similar items.
Craft (Leatherworking)
Characters with this craft are skilled
at manufacturing all sorts of items
from leather. Specialist practitioners
of this skill include Girdlers, Glove-
makers, Harnessmakers, Pursemak-
ers, Saddlers, Scabbardmakers, and
manufacturers of armor components.
Craft (Lens Grinding)
This skill can be used for the manu-
facture of all sorts of lenses, including
those used for eyeglasses, magnifying,
and telescopes.
Craft (Locksmithing)
Characters with this skill are trained
to create all sorts of locks. DC for cre-
ating a particular lock is equal to the
DC for opening it. Five or more ranks in
Open Lock gives a +2 synergy bonus on
Craft (Locksmithing) checks. Five or
more ranks in Craft (Locksmithing) gives
a +2 synergy bonus on Open Lock checks.
Craft (Papermaking)
This skill can be used for creating parch-
ment, paper, vellum, papyrus, or what-
ever sort of medium is used to write upon
in any given society.
Craft (Pottery)
Characters with this skill are adept at cre-
ating all sorts of vessels and implements
from clay, to include glazing and firing
such items. Equipment includes pottery
wheels and kilns.
Craft (Ropemaking)
This skill allows characters to create rope,
twine, and string of all sorts from natural
material like flax and hemp. Five or more
ranks in Use Rope grants a +2 synergy
bonus on checks related to this skill, and
5 or more ranks in this skill grants a +2
synergy bonus on Use Rope checks.
Craft (Rugmaking)
This skill is used for creating and repair-
ing woven rugs, mats, and carpets.
Craft (Sailmaking)
Characters with this craft are skilled at
manufacturing sails for ships. Five or
more ranks in Craft (Tailor) gives a +2
synergy bonus to this skill.
Craft (Sculpting)
This skill covers the ability to cast, carve,
and otherwise create sculptures, bas re-
liefs, and other three-dimensional imag-
es from stone, wood, wax, metal, and
many other media. Dwarves receive a
+2 racial bonus on Sculpting checks re-
lated to stone and metal, Elves receive a
+2 racial bonus on checks related to
Appendix II: New Skills
wood, and Gnomes receive a +2 ra-
cial bonus on sculptures with moving
parts. Specialities include Casting and
Carving.
Craft (Silversmithing)
Characters with this skill are able to
craft silver foil, plate, utensils, and
almost any sort of cast or handcrafted
item. Tinkering, work with tin, func-
tions much the same way, as does Pew-
tersmithing, work with an alloy of tin,
copper, and other metals. Dwarves
receive a +2 racial bonus on checks
for this skill.
Craft (Soapmaking)
This skill is used for transforming ma-
terials like fat, olive oil, glycerine, and
lye into soap that can be used for ev-
erything from personal hygiene to
laundry.
Craft (Tanning)
This skill is used by leatherworkers
to dress, tan, and otherwise transform
animal skin and hide into leather. Spe-
cialties include Bleaching, used for
whitening hides.
Craft (Tattooing)
This skill uses needles and various pig-
ments to permanently decorate the
skin of living creatures. Branding, rit-
ual scarification, and body piercings
are all covered by this skill.
Craft (Weaving)
This craft is used for the creation of
cloth, typically from flax, wool, or
cotton, using a loom and spindle. Spe-
cialties include Shearing, the process
of finishing wool cloth by trimming
away loose fibers.
109
Appendix II: New Skills
Table II-3: Flawed Maritime Design (Roll 1d8)
1 Mast improperly set, 25% chance to fail each time
it is used in severe (or stronger) winds
(“Weather,” DMG). Re-roll if no mast.
2 Materials unsound, ship begins to leak in 2d6
months.
3 Unsuitable building materials for design, reduce
useful life of vessel by d100%.
4 Vessel is imperfectly built; internal walls and floors
not straight, hatches don’t close properly,
structural beams are warped.
5 Vessel feels unstable, creaks and cracks constantly.
6 Vessel leaks continuously, though not enough to
render ship unusable.
7 Design failure, basic feature overlooked (no keel,
missing rigging).
8 Oars not placed correctly, ship is hard to maneuver
(DC +2). Re-roll if no oars are present.
Cost: Cost of developing new plans is 1% of total cost of ship
construction. A longship costing 10,000 gp would cost 100 gp
to design. Each BC modification above adds an additional per-
centage, based on the modification’s size. For example, the same
ship with a hidden smuggler’s compartment (+2) and two lev-
els (+5) would cost 1% (base) + 2% (compartment) + 5% (sec-
ond level) = 8%; thus, the longship would cost 800 gp to plan. If
a second Shipwright reviewed the plans, it would cost 200 gp
and take two days.
Cost to supervise construction is double the planning cost;
this is cumulative. Thus, the above ship would cost 1,000 gp
(plan and review) + 2,000 gp (supervise) + 10,000 gp (basic
construction cost) = 13,000 gp (total cost of the longship). Re-
using existing plans costs only half as much as developing new
ones, but most Shipwrights are loath to re-use plans for differ-
ent clients.
Cost of a rushed job is at least double the above amounts.
Cost to review plans is a flat 25% of total cost of the initial
plans.
Retr
Retry:y: Yes.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks of Shipbuilding
skill gain a +2 circumstance bonus on attempts to Appraise the
value of water vessels and maritime items such as sails and
rigging. Successful attempts of this sort will reveal information
such as speed, cargo capacity, required number of crew, etc.
Special: Shipwrights may construct masterwork vessels as
per the rules outlined in the Player’s Handbook; the charge for
such vessels is typically three times as much as a standard ship.
110
Craft (Stonemasonry) (Int)
A character with this skill is adept at working with stone, bricks,
and mortar, to include quarrying operations, dressing and trans-
porting stone, assembling stone into solid structures, finishing
stone in a functional and decorative manner (using stucco or
decorative trim-work, for example), and managing a business
and earning a living. Specialists within this skill include Brick-
layers, who work largely with bricks; Limeburners, who pre-
pare lime for mortar; Marblers, who cut and carve marble;
Paviours, who pave streets; Plasterers, who plaster and stucco
walls; Quarriers, who dig and cut stone; Tilemakers, who create
roof and floor tiles from clay, terra cotta, slate, and other mate-
rials; and Wallers, who set brick and stone walls.
Check: Stonemasons know how to use all the tools and tech-
niques related to Stonemasonry, how to supervise untrained
assistants, and how to respond to common mishaps and prob-
lems. Make a Craft (Stonemasonry) check against a DC that
reflects the complexity of the task to be accomplished.
The basic function of the Craft (Stonemasonry) skill is to
allow a character to perform tasks related to physically work-
ing with stone. The DC depends on the difficulty of the task to
be performed and the materials at hand. A combination of the
DC, the Stonemason’s check result, and the price of construc-
tion determine the length of time required to complete the task.
The price of the finished item also determines the raw materi-
al’s cost.
A Stonemason may construct a single-level building of up
to (500 x Stonemasonry Rank) square feet or a non-loadbear-
ing wall (e.g. a castle curtain wall) without the assistance of an
engineer-architect. More complicated structures with multiple
floors or larger surface areas require plans drawn up by Engi-
neer-Architects. Stonemasons may repair a structure of any
size that is at least 25% intact without the assistance of an
Engineer-Architect. Failure to utilize an Engineer-Architect’s
plans when required increases the DC by 5, increases the cost
by 25%, and results in the loss of all raw materials when a
progress check (see below) is failed. Additionally, a Stonema-
son who does not utilize the plans of an Engineer-Architect
must make an accuracy check in a manner identical to that
described under the Profession (Engineer-Architect)* skill en-
try, utilizing the Craft (Stonemasonry) skill in place of the Pro-
fession (Engineer-Architect)* skill. This accuracy check is made
at the conclusion of construction. Penalties for failing this check
are identical to those of the Engineer-Architect (e.g. roll on the
Unsound Construction table). Stonemasons may use a single
set of plans drawn up by Engineer-Architects for multiple con-
struction sites; in this case the only penalties are that the DC is
increased by 2 and the cost is increased by 10%. The loss of raw
materials penalty and the accuracy checks are eliminated.
As noted in Player’s Handbook, in some cases, the Fabricate
spell can be used to achieve the results of a Craft check with no
 Appendix II: New Skills

actual check involved. However, an artisan must still make a son can supervise up to four unskilled laborers for every rank
skill check when using this spell to make articles requiring a he has in this skill.
high degree of craftsmanship. Progress by the Day: A character can make checks daily
A Stonemason requires appropriate tools (typically a mini- instead of weekly, in which case progress (result multiplied by
mum of a sledge, pick, hammer, chisel, file, levels, wedges, DC) is in silver pieces instead of gold pieces.
guides, pegs, rope, and chalk) to give the best chance of success. Creating Masterwork Items: A Stonemason can construct
If the Stonemason is forced to make do with improvised tools, masterwork stonework (an item that conveys a bonus to its
the check is made with a –2 circumstance penalty. If using structural integrity and/or displays exceptionally beautiful
masterwork Stonemason’s tools the check is made with a +2 craftsmanship, as determined by the GM). To create a master-
circumstance bonus. To determine the amount of time and work stonework version of an item on the table below, the
money it takes to complete a task: Stonemason creates the masterwork component as if it were a
separate item in addition to the standard item. The masterwork
1. Find the item’s price in the Player’s Handbook or DMG, or component has its own price (double the price of the base item)
have the GM set the price for an unlisted task. Put the price in and DC (Base +5). Once both the standard component and the
gold pieces. (Stonework is far more expensive than the typical masterwork component are completed, the masterwork item
craft so prices are in gold pieces, not silver pieces.) is finished. Note that the cost of the masterwork component’s
2. Find the DC listed or have the GM set one. raw materials is one-third of the doubled price.
3. Pay one-third the item’s price in raw materials. Repairing Items: Generally, a Stonemason can repair an item
4. Make a skill check representing one week’s work. at the same DC that is required to construct it. The cost of
repairing an item is one-fifth the original construction price.
If the skill check succeeds, multiply the check’s result by the Alternatively the GM may choose to decrease or increase the
DC. If the result multiplied by the DC equals the price of the repair cost depending on the actual damage (i.e., prorate the
item in gp then the Stonemason has completed the item. (If the damage).
result multiplied by the DC equals double or triple the price of
the item in gold pieces, then the Stonemason has completed the DC Task Price*
task in one-half or one-third the time, and so on.) If the result 5 Excavate a 10’x10’x10’
multiplied by the DC does not equal the price, then it repre- (1,000 cubic feet) section of stone. 50 gp
sents progress made that week. Record the result and make a 6 Transport 1,000 cubic feet of stone. 50 gp
check for the next week; add previous progress to the afore- 7 Dress 1,000 cubic feet of stone. 100 gp
mentioned result (i.e., progress is cumulative). Each week the 7 Bake 1,000 cubic feet of brick. 150 gp
characters makes more progress until his total reaches the price 10 Construct a 10’x10’x2’ section of wall. 200 gp
of the item in gold pieces. 12 Construct a 20’x10’x2’ section of wall. 450 gp
If the character fails the check, he makes no progress this 13 Construct a 20’x30’x2’
week. Additionally, if he fails by 5 or more, he ruins half of the five-room building. 3,000 gp
raw materials and has to pay half of the original raw material 15 Construct a 30’x30’x5’ three-floor
cost again. This can lead to continuing delays in a project plagued square tower. 50,000 gp
by bad luck. 17 Construct a 30’x30’x5’ three-floor
Several Stonemasons may work on a project under the su- round tower. 50,000 gp
pervision of a master Stonemason. The master Stonemason is
capable of supervising as many subordinate Stonemasons as he +1 Every four unskilled laborers assisting
has ranks of skill in Stonemasonry. Total the levels of Stonema- (20 maximum). –5%
sonry skill for all the Stonemasons involved and make a single +1 Add a roof. +5%
skill check for that week; the skill ranks of Stonemasons in +1 Add internal rooms. +5%
excess of the master Stonemason’s supervisory capability are –1 Excavate exceptionally soft stone
wasted, losing the least skilled ranks first. For example, Master (sandstone, limestone). –10%
Drugath (with 10 ranks of Stonemasonry skill) has eight jour- +2 Finish job in half-time
neymen of skill rank 5, one apprentice of skill rank four, and (working 24 hour days in shifts). +25%
two apprentices of skill rank three working on a castle. When +3 Exceptional tolerances required
Drugath makes his roll, he adds 10 + (8x5) + (1x4) + (1x3) = 57 (e.g., an aqueduct) +50%
to his roll. One of the skill rank three apprentices’ abilities are
wasted as he did not receive adequate supervision. A Stonema- * Price refers to the typical market sales price for the item in

111
Appendix II: New Skills
question. Masterwork items typically cost twice as much.
Special: Dwarves have a +2 racial bonus on all Stonema-
sonry checks relating to stone as they are exceptionally skilled
in such work.
Synergy: A character with 5 or more ranks of skill in Handle
Animal gains a +2 synergy bonus on Stonemasonry checks
related to transporting stone and +2 on Appraise checks to
determine the value of stone and stonework (but not gems or
jewelry).
Craft (Taxidermy) (Int)
Characters with this skill know how to clean, embalm, and
otherwise preserve the remains of many sorts of creatures, us-
ing techniques and recipes passed on to them by their mentors.
Check: Most Taxidermists are inclined toward the preserva-
tion of normal animals and never attempt to work on many of
the types of creatures listed below, which are progressively
more difficult to preserve because of factors like irregular anat-
omy, unnatural flesh, and magical composition.
Normal animals like squirrels and bears are relatively easy
to preserve, but magical creatures like basilisks and unicorns—
not to mention creatures from other planes of existence, like
demons or devils—are considerably more difficult. Preserva-
tion of such exotic creatures requires special materials and
chemicals, as well as greater time and expense, and in the cases
of the most difficult creatures becomes practically impossible.
A Taxidermist who does wish to successfully mount and
display such unusual creatures must first learn about them and
then formulate the best recipes and methods for preserving
them. This process is reflected in the DCs given below, along
with the time needed to preserve various types of creatures.
Very large or very small creatures are more difficult than aver-
age to stuff, and size modifiers for working with them are also
listed. Attempts to graft together parts from multiple creatures
use the most difficult base DC, plus size modifiers for all in-
volved creatures, plus 2 (e.g., total DC 18 for a Large humanoid,
+3 for the Large animal antlers being attached to its head, +2,
for a total DC of 25).
DC Days Creatur
Creatur
eatureeType
Type
5 2 Vermin
10 4 Animal
15 6 Giant, Humanoid
20 8 Fey, Monstrous Humanoid, Plant
25 10 Aberration, Dragon, Magical Beast, Outsider
30 12 Ooze
+4 Fine
+3 Diminutive
+2 Tiny
112
+1 Small
+0 Medium
+3 Large
+6 Huge
+9 Gargantuan
+12 Colossal
Base cost in gold pieces to preserve a particular creature is
equal to its DC, multiplied by the modifier for creatures larger
than Medium and divided by the multiplier for creatures smaller
than Small. Taxidermists usually charge their clients three times
this total amount, and can typically sell such creatures—in
markets where there is a demand for them—for 10 times as
much or more.
Base number of days is increased by a number equal to the
size modifier (e.g, six extra days to preserve a Huge creature).
Taxidermists can simultaneously work with eight Fine, six Di-
minutive, four Tiny, two Small, or one size Medium or larger
subject. If a character attempts to preserve only the head or
another other portion of a subject—rather than the entire crea-
ture—treat it as if it were one size smaller (e.g., the head of a
Large dragon would be a size Medium subject).
Failed skill checks might be the result of a number of fac-
tors, including ineffective preserving agents, faulty work on
the subject itself, etc. In any case, characters receive a +2 famil-
iarity bonus on Taxidermy attempts of DC 15 or harder for
subjects exactly the same as those they have already worked on
(e.g., those of the same species).
Some creatures will be impossible for a Taxidermist to pre-
serve, for a variety of reasons (e.g., they rapidly decompose, do
not have a solid body, or are not made of a material that can be
worked on). Other sorts of creatures are governed by special
rules, as follows.
Constr uct: Taxidermists have no chance or need of preserv-
Construct:
ing most sorts of constructs (except maybe for flesh golems and
the like). Working with most constructs falls within the realm
of the Artificer, Sculptor, or other crafter of non-living materi-
al.
Elemental: Taxidermists have no way of preserving the non-
organic remains of such creatures, which are often dissipated
upon their deaths.
Shapechanger: Chance of preserving a shapechanger is based
on the form the creature reverted to at death (e.g., humanoid,
animal, etc.).
Undead: Attempts to preserve such a monster are based on
the original creature type (e.g., humanoid, fey). Making a sub-
ject look like it is undead simply requires a less refined proce-
dure and gives a +5 circumstance bonus on the skill check.
Syner gy: Five or more ranks in Craft (Alchemy), Craft (Tai-
Synergy:
loring)*, Craft (Tanning)*, and Profession (Alchemist)* will
each give a +2 synergy bonus on Craft (Taxidermy) checks.

Craft (Trapmaking) (Int)
Characters with this skill are adept at constructing a wide vari-
ety of traps. In general, the DC to create a particular trap is equal
to the DC for avoiding its effects (“Traps,” DMG).
Special: Kobolds receive a +2 racial bonus on Trapmaking
checks.
Syner gy: Types of traps can vary widely, and GMs can allow
Synergy:
various synergy bonus as appropriate (e.g., +2 on checks to
create collapsing passageway traps for characters with 5 or
more ranks in Profession (Miner)).
Craft (Weaponmaking) (Int)
Characters can use this skill to create all sorts of weapons from
a wide variety of materials. While anyone can take this skill, it
requires high rank in it to make many types of arms or consis-
tently create masterwork weapons.
Specialties within this skill, each of which can be taken as a
separate skill if desired, include Arrowsmithing, Bladesmith-
ing, and Bowmaking (and Gunsmithing, if prevailing technolo-
gy levels make this a possibility and the GM allows it). Low
level weaponmakers frequently earn a living performing tasks
like sharpening weapons.
For every rank a character has in this skill, he can create one
particular type of weapon. For example, someone with a Weap-
onmaking rank of 4 might know how to manufacture short-
bows, arrows, daggers, and short swords. A weaponmaker will
often learn to make several similar sorts of weapons, although
this is not required. Attempts to craft weapons other than these
are made with a –4 penalty to the skill check.
To know how to create a weapon that inflicts multiple types
of damage, a weaponmaker must already know how to create a
weapon that inflicts one of those types of damage. For example,
a Craftsman who wants to know how to create a halberd, which
inflicts both piercing and slashing damage, would have to know
to make at least one other weapon that inflicted one of those
types of damage.
In order to know how to manufacture a weapon peculiar to
a particular race—such as an Orc double axe—a weaponmaker
must either be a member of that race or allocate an additional
slot to it (i.e., two slots).
Use of this skill assumes access to semi-finished compo-
nents, such as “blanks” of the appropriate size for the creation
of sword blades or arrow heads, seasoned wood for bolts or
weapon hafts, etc. Weaponmakers without the Blacksmithing,
Leatherworking, and Carpentry craft skills will often have to
hire or work in concert with Craftsmen who have such profi-
ciencies (as is the case with most Commoner Weaponmakers).
Weaponmakers who have one or more of these additional skills
(as is the case with most Expert Weaponmakers) will be able to
fashion various types of weapons completely on their own
(although most will still have a number of apprentices or assis-
Appendix II: New Skills
Craft Skills
Characters with any of the listed Crafts can use them to
make a living, earning about half their check result in
gold pieces per week of dedicated work, as described
under the Craft skill in the Player’s Handbook, which
generally assumes the character is employed as a jour-
neyman with a local master. Most Experts, however—
who have a variety of complimentary skills—are able to
earn considerably more than this (see Appendix VII: Costs
for Expert Services).
According to the Player’s Handbook, various types of
Craft can be used untrained. This book follows this pre-
cedent in most cases, agreeing with the premise that any-
body can try to create crude or simple handcrafted items
if desired or necessary. GMs should note, however, that
DCs for anything but the most basic tasks will be too
difficult to accomplish for characters untrained in a par-
ticular Craft—possibly resulting in unusable products or
wasted time and materials.
tants).
Check: Difficulty for creation of any particular type of weapon
is 9 plus half maximum damage for a Bludgeoning weapon; 9
plus maximum damage for a Piercing weapon; and 12 plus the
maximum damage of weapon for a Slashing weapon (use the
highest DC for weapons with multiple types of damage). Me-
chanical weapons, like crossbows or firearms, have a DC of 12
plus maximum damage. GMs can use these formulas for deter-
mining base DCs for creation of new, unknown, or nonstandard
weapons.
Weapon Cr eation
Creation
Creation of all weapons requires the Craft (Weaponmaking)
skill. Additional skills required are listed below. Weaponmak-
ers that meet these skill requirements need only roll one DC
when creating a weapon.
If an additional craftsman is involved, he must also make a
skill check, with a skill check at half the normal DC. If he fails
this check, the time he spent on the project is lost as is an
amount of raw materials equal to 1 gp for a Leatherworker and
1/6 of the completed item’s total value for a Blacksmith or
Carpenter.
Creation of sword blades, axe, mace, and arrow heads and
the like requires Craft (Blacksmithing). Creation of polearms,
arrows, bolts, hafted weapons, and wooden grips requires Craft
(Carpentry). Creation of leather grips, scabbards, whips, and
similar things requires Craft (Leatherworking).
Working with adamantite, mithral, or similarly exotic ma-
terials requires the Knowledge (Metallurgy) skill and adds +3
to all appropriate DCs.
Time to create a weapon is equal to half a day per maximum
113
Appendix II: New Skills
points of damage. For example, crafting a dagger, which inflicts
1d4 damage, takes two days; crafting a greatsword, which in-
flicts 2d6 damage, takes six days.
Cost of creating a weapon is 1/3 of its market value (e.g., 2 gp
for a 6 gp sickle, 25 gp for 75 gp longbow). It costs a Weapon-
maker an additional 100 gp to create a masterwork weapon
(i.e., one-third of its +300 gp market value).
Weapon Repair
DC for repair of items is the same as for creating them. Cost of
repairs can be variable, depending on the amount of damage to
the weapon.
Cost to repair an item typically costs an weaponmaker 1/15
the total value of an item (and the client three times this amount,
or 1/5 the total value of the item).
Time to repair a weapon is usually two hours per maximum
points of damage (e.g., 12 hours for a short sword that inflicts
1d6 damage).
Retry: No. If a check to create a weapon is failed, the amount
of time put into it has been lost and 1/2 the raw materials have
been expended or ruined (i.e., 1/6 the value of the weapon). If a
repair check is failed, an amount of raw materials equal to a
mere 1/30th the total value of the weapon is wasted (which
GMs can simply opt to ignore, if desired).
Special: Dwarves receive a +2 racial bonus on Weaponmak-
ing checks—in addition to any other modifiers (e.g., the Weap-
onmaker’s racial familiarity bonus)—involving metal weap-
ons, while Elves receive a +2 racial bonus on weaponmaking
checks related to wooden weapons. Characters with Weapon-
making skill gain a +2 circumstance bonus on attempts to Ap-
praise the value of of all sorts of weapons. Successful attempts
of this sort will identify whether a weapon is of masterwork
quality.
At the GM’s option, attempts to create weapons that fail
within 5 points of success (e.g, a roll of 10-14 against a DC of
15) still produce a usable but inferior weapon. Such arms have
hit and damage modifiers of –2 and break on a natural to hit
roll of 1. They can typically be sold to undiscriminating cus-
tomers for half normal price.
Craft (Wilderness Items) (Int)
Characters can use this craft to make all sorts of outdoor, moun-
tain, and cold weather gear, including snowshoes, skis, lean-
tos, and huts. Much of the time this skill will be used untrained
by characters in need of its benefits, often successfully with a
bit of luck and diligence. A number of items and the DCs for
creating them appear below, and can be modified as dictated by
circumstances.
114
DC Task
10 Construct a lean-to or similar improvised shelter;
10 minutes. Must be re-attempted every 24 hours
that the shelter is exposed to inclement conditions.
15 Craft snowshoes; 1d4 hours. Will last only 1d4 days
unless check is exceeded by 5.
20 Craft skis; 1d4 hours. Will last only 1d4 days unless
check is exceeded by 5.
20 Construct hut (e.g., of wood, stone, snow, or other
readily available materials); 4d6 hours for each 5 x
5 x 5 foot section. Must be re-attempted every week
that the shelter is exposed to inclement conditions.
Retr y: Yes. However, the full amount of time must be ex-
Retry:
pended for each retry.
Special: Dwarves receive a +2 racial bonus on all checks
involving stone (e.g., constructing a stone hut). Elves receive a
+2 racial bonus on all checks involving wood (e.g., manufac-
turing snowshoes), and Half-Elves receive +1.
Synergy: Characters with at least 5 ranks in Survival receive
a +2 synergy bonus on attempts to use this skill. Five or more
ranks in appropriate Craft skills can also provide a +2 synergy
bonus (e.g., Carpentry for attempts to create skis). Characters
with at least 2 ranks in Craft (Wilderness Items) receive +2 on
Appraise checks to determine the value of any sort of equip-
ment that could be created with this skill.
Knowledge (Agriculture) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill represents technical knowledge of things like crop
rotation systems, proper construction and location of farm build-
ings, what to plant based on soil and climate, regional weather
patterns, and crop yields.
Synergy: If a character has at least 5 ranks in Knowledge
(Agriculture), he receives a +2 bonus on Profession (Farmer)
skill checks, as well as +2 on Appraise checks related to agri-
cultural goods.
Knowledge (Architecture and Engineering)
(Int; Trained Only)
This skill involves the study of architecture and building con-
struction. It supplies knowledge of the history of architecture,
the types of architecture extant in various cultures, and the
history and development of various construction techniques.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, he
gains a +2 synergy bonus on skill checks for Profession (Engi-
neer-Architect), Craft (Stonemasonry), and Craft (Carpentry).
Knowledge (Armor) (Int; Trained Only)
Characters can use this skill to identify types of armor, the race
it was created by or for, and special materials from which it was
manufactured.

DC Task
5 Determine base AC (i.e., without magic
bonuses) of a piece of armor.
10 + CR Identify race by or for whom a piece of armor
was created.
10 + (CRx2) Identify exotic components.
20 + CR Determine AC of natural armor.
“CR” refers to the Challenge Rating of a particular type of
monster (round up to 1 CRs that are less than 1). This is based
on the premise that creatures with a higher Challenge Rating
are rarer than those with lower ratings; GMs can feel free to
increase or decrease these DCs as appropriate.
“CR x 2” assumes a piece of armor was created from the
hide or other parts of a creature. GMs must establish base DCs
for armor made from other exotic components. The DC for
identifying adamantite, mithral, or darkwood, if not previous-
ly encountered, is 16.
Special: All characters receive a +2 racial bonus on attempts
to determine information about armor created for members of
their own race.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re-
ceive a +2 bonus on attempts to Appraise the value of armor
and shields. Successful attempts of this sort will identify whether
armor is of masterwork quality. Characters with this skill also
receive a +2 bonus on Craft (Armorsmithing)* skill checks.
Knowledge (Astrology) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill studies the effects of celestial bodies like planets,
moons, and stars upon the material world and its inhabitants.
Special: Possession of an armillary sphere bestows a +2
bonus on Astrology checks.
If a character has at least 5 ranks in Knowledge (Astrology)
and succeeds at a DC 25 skill check immediately prior to cast-
ing a divination spell, he is treated as if he were two levels
higher for purposes of that casting. This cannot be used in con-
junction with the benefit bestowed by another type of Knowl-
edge (e.g., Numerology*); only one or another can be used.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, he
gains a +2 bonus on skill checks for Profession (Physician)*.
Knowledge (Astronomy) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill involves the study of celestial bodies like the stars,
moon, comets, and planets, as well as their movements and
properties.
DC Task
10 Determine latitude (+/- 5 degrees).
10 Determine calendar date (+/- three days).
15 Determine local time at night (+/- 15 minutes).
20 Determine local time during the day (+/- 15 minutes).
Appendix II: New Skills
Special: Possession of a telescope bestows a +2 bonus on
Astronomy checks.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, he
gains a +2 synergy bonus on Knowledge (Astrology)* and Pro-
fession (Navigator)* skill checks, and on attempts to use Sur-
vival to determine direction at night.
Knowledge (Brewlore) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill involves the study of brewing techniques, specific
brews, and the history of brewing.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, he
gains a +2 bonus on skill checks for Profession (Brewer).
Knowledge (Business) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill includes both theoretical and practical knowledge of
basic business practices, including price negotiations (i.e., bar-
tering), inventory management, exchange rates, value of com-
modities, tallying, bookkeeping, and how to read bills of sale,
manifests, and the like.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, he
gains a +2 synergy bonus on all skill checks related to Profes-
sion (Merchant)*.
Knowledge (Device Lore) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill involves the study of devices of all sorts, mechanical
as well as magical. It supplies knowledge of the history of in-
vention, the types of devices present in various cultures, and
the application of such devices.
Special: Gnomes receive a +2 racial Knowledge (Device
Lore) skill checks. Characters of all other races receive a +2
bonus on checks related to devices associated with their race.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, he
gains a +2 synergy bonus on Craft (Artifice)* and Disable De-
vice skill checks.
Knowledge (Law) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill gives the user knowledge of the laws applicable to a
certain area or people (e.g., medieval England, Iron Age Ger-
manic tribes, etc.), including oral or written codes, precedents,
religious precepts, etc. For every four ranks in this skill, the
character will have in-depth knowledge about a specific area of
law, such as business, criminal, or ecclesiastic.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, he
gains a +2 synergy bonus on Profession (Barrister)* skill checks.
Knowledge (Local) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill gives the user in-depth knowledge about a specific
area and its inhabitants, lore, personages, laws, mores, and tra-
ditions. Just how large this area is must be determined by the
GM, but it should be some naturally cohesive area, like a castel-
lany, county, forest, or island.
115
Appendix II: New Skills

For every point of rank in this skill, the character will know Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re-
some secret or obscure fact about the area in question (e.g., the ceive a +2 bonus on any other skill checks for which detailed
location of caves that can be used for storing goods or hiding, a knowledge of the local area might be an asset (e.g., Profession
little-known ford in a stream, the site of a freshwater spring, a (Herbalist)* checks to find a specific plant).
secret entrance to a local fortification).
An urban area such as a town or city can also be chosen. In Knowledge (Mathematics) (Int; Trained Only)
such a case, checks against this skill are modified by the size of Characters with this skill understand mathematical principles
the settlement, with a greater chance of in depth knowledge and can use numbers and symbols to represent measure-
about smaller communities. If a character’s area of knowledge ments, properties, and relationships between various quan-
is a specific section or quarter of a large city or metropolis (e.g., tities and sets of objects.
the Merchant’s Quarter) rather than the entire urban area, such Synergy: If a character has at least 5 ranks in this skill, he
modifiers do not apply to checks of that area. Similarly, if the receives a +2 synergy bonus on any Craft or Profession skill
area in question contains several small communities between checks dependent upon or enhanced by mathematical princi-
the size of a thorp and a small town, the reduction to the DC ples. Skills that might be so affected include appropriate Craft
might be less or nonexistent. Characteristics of settled areas (Mapmaking)*, Profession (Engineer-Architect)*, Profession
like towns are described in the DMG. (Merchant)*, and Profession (Navigator)* skill checks.
A character with 5 or more ranks in Knowledge (Mathemat-
DC Community Size ics) also receives a +2 synergy bonus on Spellcraft and Read
–6 Thorp. Magic Text* attempts to draw diagrams.
–5 Hamlet.
–4 Village. Knowledge (Mechanics) (Int; Trained Only)
–3 Small Town. Characters with this skill understand both the theoretical and
+/–0 Large Town. practical aspects of applied physics. They are familiar with
+3 Small City. concepts like wheels, pulleys, fulcrums, and other basic me-
+6 Large City. chanical devices, among other things.
+9 Metropolis. Synergy: If a character has at least 5 ranks in this skill, he
receives a +2 synergy bonus on appropriate Craft (Artifice)*,
Disable Device, Open Lock, and Profession (Engineer-Archi-
tect)* skill checks (i.e., those involving mechanical principles).

Knowledge (Metallurgy) (Int; Trained Only)

Characters with this skill are familiar with theoretical and prac-
tical knowledge about the properties of metals and alloys.
Special: This skill is required by blacksmiths, jewelers, and
other artisans who desire to work with exotic metals or alloys.
Five or more ranks in this skill grant a +2 synergy bonus to
Craft (Blacksmithing)* skill checks.

Knowledge (Numerology) (Int; Trained Only)

This mystical skill is based on the manipulation of numbers or
numerical symbols to reveal hidden knowledge and ascertain
underlying truths of reality. Metaphysical traditions that incor-
porate this skill include the Cabbala and the I-Ching.
Special: If a character has at least 5 ranks in Knowledge
(Numerology) and succeeds at a DC 25 skill check immediate-
ly prior to casting a divination spell, he is treated as if he were
two levels higher for purposes of that casting. This cannot be
used in conjunction with the benefit bestowed by another type
of Knowledge (e.g., Astrology)*; only one or another can be
used.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, she

116

receives a +2 synergy bonus on Profession (Physician)* skill
checks.
Knowledge (Sea Lore) (Int; Trained Only)
This skill represents detailed knowledge about the history, char-
acteristics, myths, legends, and folklore associated with the
sea, as well as the creatures and plants that live within and near
it. Not all of this knowledge will necessarily be factual, al-
though it will all be considered to be gospel by someone or
another.
Special: If a character has at least 5 ranks in this skill, she
receives a +2 synergy bonus on Survival checks related to the
sea and its denizens.
Knowledge (Serology) (Int; Trained Only)
This form of divination is based on interpretation and reading
of various bodily fluids—such as blood, spittle, or bile. It is
most frequently practiced by Physicians or others routinely
exposed to or in contact with the medium of interpretation.
Special: If a character has at least 5 ranks in Knowledge
(Serology) and succeeds at a DC 25 skill check immediately
prior to casting a divination spell, he is treated as if he were two
levels higher for purposes of that casting. This cannot be used
in conjunction with the benefit bestowed by another type of
Knowledge (e.g., Numerology); only one or another can be used.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, she
receives a +2 synergy bonus on Profession (Physician) skill
checks.
Knowledge (Warfare) (Int; Trained Only)
A character with this skill is knowledgeable about the history,
theory, literature, philosophy, and methodology of warfare.
Synergy: A character with at least 5 ranks in this skill re-
ceives a +2 bonus on appropriate Craft and Profession skill
checks. A character knowledgeable about warfare, for exam-
ple, might receive a +2 synergy bonus on Craft (Shipbuilding)*
skill checks used to create warships.
Knowledge (Weapons) (Int; Trained Only)
Characters can use this skill to identify weapons, the race they
were created by or for, and special materials from which they
were manufactured.
DC Task
10 Determine weapon base damage
(i.e., without magic bonuses).
10 + CR Identify race a weapon was created for or by.
10 + (CRx2)Identify exotic components.
15 Determine missile weapon base range.
20 Determine damage range of natural weapons.
Appendix II: New Skills
“CR” refers to the Challenge Rating of a particular type of
monster (round up to 1 CRs that are less than 1). This is based
on the premise that creatures with a higher Challenge Rating
are rarer than those with lower ratings; GMs can feel free to
increase or decrease these DCs if they deem fit.
“CR x 2” assumes a weapon was created from one or more
parts of some creature. GMs must establish base DCs for armor
made from other exotic components. DC for identifying ada-
mantite, mithral, or darkwood, if not previously encountered,
is 16.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks of such knowl-
edge get a +2 circumstance bonus on attempts to Appraise the
value of weapons. Successful attempts of this sort will identify
whether a weapon is of masterwork quality. Characters with 5
or more ranks in Knowledge (Weapons) also receive a +2 syn-
ergy bonus on Craft (Weaponmaking)* skill checks.
Profession (Alchemist) (Wis; Trained Only)
This skill functions just like the Craft (Alchemy) skill but—
because it also includes the ability to run a business and earn a
living—is more likely to be used by Expert characters.
Check: An Alchemist knows how to use all the tools and
procedures related to alchemy. Make a Profession (Alchemist)
check against a DC that reflects the complexity of the task to be
accomplished. This skill subsumes all of the functions of the
Craft (Alchemy) skill detailed in the Player’s Handbook and
can simply be used in place of it.
Special: Gnomes receive a +2 racial bonus derived from
their keen sense of smell. Additionally, any character with 5 or
more ranks in Smell gets a +2 synergy bonus on checks related
to alchemical processes. Characters with this skill receive +2
on Appraise checks to determine the value of materials related
to alchemy, to include all varieties of esoteric spell compo-
nents.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in this skill, she
receives a +2 synergy bonus on Profession (Physician)* skill
checks.
Profession (Animal Trainer) (Wis; Trained Only)
Characters with this Profession are skilled at training animals,
domesticating wild beasts, and teaching them to perform use-
ful tasks.
Check: Characters with this skill know how to use all the
tools and procedures related to training animals, how to coax
or threaten them into performing to their fullest, and how to
care for their health. Make an Animal Trainer check against a
DC that reflects the complexity of the task to be accomplished.
Animal Trainer Experts may use the Profession (Animal
Trainer) skill in place of the Handle Animal skill. See the Han-
dle Animal Professionally entry in the Animal Trainer Class
Features section for further information. See specific entries in
117
Appendix II: New Skills
the MM for DCs pertaining to specific creatures and animals.
An Animal Trainer may work with a number of animals at
any given time equal to his skill rank. Animals in which the
Animal Trainer is specialized count as one-half an animal (round
fractions up) when calculating the number of animals (for ex-
ample, a third level giant owl specialist with six ranks of Pro-
fession (Animal Trainer) skill could train 12 giant owls, six
giant owls and three dogs, or one giant owl and five dogs at any
given time). Following are some supplemental DCs to the Han-
dle Animal skill.
DC Task
+5 Teach an animal in half the time.
+5 Rear (domesticate) an animal in half the time.
Retry: For handling and pushing domestic animals, yes. For
rearing and training, no.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in Profession (An-
imal Trainer) may apply the same synergy bonuses as charac-
ters with Handle Animal skill and receive a +2 bonus on Ap-
praise checks to determine the value of animals, both trained
and untrained.
Profession (Archaeologist) (Wis; Trained Only)
A character with this profession knows how to find, retrieve,
identify, determine the functions of, preserve, and display his-
torical artifacts.
DC Task
15 Identify the known culture that produced an artifact.
20 Determine relative age of an artifact.
20 Determine use of a common, mundane
(i.e., non-magic) item.
25 Determine use of an uncommon mundane artifact.
25 Determine that a previously unknown culture
created a certain artifact.
30 Determine use of a rare mundane item.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this profession
receive a +2 bonus on Appraise checks to determine the value
of historical artifacts (in terms of both historical and monetary
value). Five or more ranks in other appropriate skills can grant
+2 synergy bonuses on appropriate Profession (Archaeologist)*
skill checks (e.g., Knowledge (Nobility and Royalty) might pro-
vide a +2 bonus on an attempt to ascertain the meaning of a
mural on the walls of a royal tomb, while Disable Device could
help in an attempt to determine the use of some archaic me-
chanical device).
Profession (Barrister) (Wis; Trained Only)
A character with this skill is trained in earning a livelihood as a
118
Barrister and has a passing familiarity with the local law (Knowl-
edge (Law) is necessary for more exacting expertise), under-
stands how the local legal process functions, has contacts in all
the right places, and can write and interpret legal documents.
Check: The character knows how to prepare and submit
legal documents, how to plead a case in court, and knows a bit
of the local legal code. Make a Barrister check against a DC that
reflects the complexity of the task to be accomplished. Failure
typically results in a document filled with loopholes or an
imprisoned—or executed—client.
DC Task
5 Accomplish mundane work task (e.g., file record).
10 Prepare simple legal document (e.g., will).
15 Prepare complex legal document (e.g., contract).
20 Gain access to restricted legal records.
20 Successfully plead legal case in court.
To quickly resolve a trial, make opposed d20 checks for the
prosecuting and defending Barristers (or a single Barrister and
a judge) and apply the appropriate modifiers to the roll (see
below). The Barrister with the higher roll wins the case. If there
is only one Barrister involved (or none at all) then choose the
most appropriate PC or NPC (typically a judge) and roll for that
individual instead. If untrained in this skill, a character sub-
tracts 2 from this roll and does not receive a Wisdom bonus to
it. A negative Wisdom modifier, however is still considered,
and Charisma modifiers are applied as usual.
In certain circumstances (e.g., a corrupt judge, a prejudiced
jury) the GM may dispense with the roll and simply apply the
desired results.
Trial Modifiers
Modifier Condition
+/- bonus Charisma bonus.
+ rank Number of ranks of Profession (Barrister).
+2 Barrister’s client is innocent.
–2 Barrister’s client is guilty.
+2 Jury favorable to Barrister.
–2 Jury prejudiced against Barrister.
+2 Judge favorable to Barrister.
–2 Judge prejudiced against Barrister.
+2 Evidence vindicates Barrister’s client.
–2 Evidence implicates Barrister’s client.
–2 Character has no skill ranks in Profession
(Barrister).
Retry: Yes. Double the time required (cumulative) for
Retry:
each subsequent attempt. Trial checks may not be re-attempt-
ed, however.
 Appendix II: New Skills

Special: Add the Barrister’s Charisma bonus (in addition to 25 Prepare a Scarholla, the ultimate warrior’s drink,
the Wisdom bonus) to all Barrister checks involving interac- consisting of fermented cactus juice, powdered
tion with another being. boraxsalt, three rusty nails, and a cherry.
Halflings receive a +2 racial bonus when using Profession 25 Calm drunken Half-Orc by calling for the guard.
(Barrister) because of their innate charm and gregariousness.
Synergy: If a character has 5 or more ranks in Knowledge Special: Halflings have a +2 racial bonus on all Profession
(Law)*, he gains a +2 synergy bonus on Profession (Barrister)* (Bartender) checks as they are exceptionally stereotyped in
skill checks. filling such roles. Characters with this profession receive a +2
on Appraise checks to determine the value of ales, wines, and
Profession (Bartender) (Wis; Trained Only) spirits.
This skill can be used to interact with customers, mix drinks, Synergy: A character with 5 or more ranks in Craft (Alche-
tap beer without excess foam, and run an orderly and profit- my), Smell*, or Taste* receives a +2 synergy bonus on Profes-
able tavern. sion (Bartender) checks related to preparing beverages. A char-
Check: A Bartender knows how to use all the tools and pro- acter with 5 or more ranks in Sense Motive receives a +2 syner-
cedures related to tending bar, the nuances of mixology, and gy bonus on Profession (Bartender) checks related to interact-
effective methods of humoring customers. Make a Profession ing with customers.
(Bartender) skill check against a DC that reflects the complexi-
ty of the task to be accomplished. Profession (Courtesan)
(Wis; Trained Only; Armor Check Penalty)
DC Task Like all professions, that of courtesan includes a wide range of
5 Accomplish mundane work task (e.g., clean a glass). diverse skills, many of which have variations based on a partic-
10 Brush off inquisitive adventurer by feigning ignorance. ular culture or milieu (e.g., in India it encompasses the “64
10 Tap beer without foam. arts” of Hindu culture and the adornment of idols, in Japan it
10 Appear to listen to a drunk. includes the performance of the tea ceremony). In all cultures,
15 Properly pour a skull of Orcish Knorsch, however, its skills include both the art of seduction and a prac-
made of fermented blood. tical knowledge of etiquette, art, fashion, cosmetics, decor, her-
15 Mix a decent stirred martini. aldry, gossip, witty conversation, and games. (Courtesans can
15 Calm drunken Commoner with threats of ejection. acquire deeper understanding of certain areas through the
20 Mix a good shaken martini. Knowledge skill.)
20 Calm drunken Dwarf with free ale. Check: Courtesans frequently combine their proficiency in

119
Appendix II: New Skills
dance, singing, and other uses of the Perform skill in the appli-
cation of their profession. Successful use of such a skill can
provide a +2 synergy bonus on subsequent Profession (Courte-
san) skill checks.
A character with 4 or more ranks in Profession (Courtesan)
can attempt to seduce other creatures and bend them to her
will, with effects similar to those produced by Charm Person
(with caster level being equivalent to the number of ranks in
this skill –3), but potentially much more powerful if attempted
by a skilled practitioner. Such attempts are opposed by a Will
saving throw. A Courtesan may use either her Wisdom or her
Charisma modifier for such an attempt.
DC Task
5 Apply cosmetics; appropriately decorate a home,
shrine, or other familiar area.
10 Determine whether particular decor, clothing, etc.,
are fashionable; compound basic cosmetics or
perfumes.
15 Determine class or social level of a character after at
least 10 minutes of observation (+1 to DC for each
minute less).
10 Seduce a normal person (e.g., a 1st-level Commoner).
15 Seduce a typical Expert (e.g., a 3rd-level Craftsman).
20 Seduce a tougher than average character (e.g., a 10th-
level Cleric).
30 Determine class or social level of a character trying to
hide it after at least 10 minutes of observation (+1
to DC for each minute less).
40 Seduce an apparently unseduceable being (e.g., a
dragon, a high-level, chaste Paladin or celibate
Cleric, a semi-intelligent automaton).
Retr y: Yes. However, failure can have consequences as de-
Retry:
termined by the GM. For example, failure to seduce someone
might lead to them becoming enraged, failure to correctly as-
certain a character’s class might improperly influence subse-
quent actions, etc.
Special: Racial and class preferences can apply to Courtesan
skill checks, as can the personal tastes of NPCs (e.g., Elven cour-
tesans suffer –2 on checks against Rangers who have chosen
Elves as an enemy). Armor penalties on Courtesan skill checks
are one greater for all armor types (i.e., –8 rather than –7 for
half plate). Special armor may reduce these penalties.
Profession (Engineer-Architect) (Wis; Trained Only)
This skill gives a character the ability to design, plan, and su-
pervise the building of structures of all sorts. Engineer-Archi-
tects are familiar with the techniques used to design solid struc-
tures, select appropriate materials, and manage the building
process from start to finish.
120
Check: Engineer-Architects know how to use all the tools
associated with civil engineering and architecture, how to su-
pervise assistants, the technicalities of sound construction, and
how to manage a construction operation. Make an Engineer-
ing-Architecture check against a DC that reflects the complex-
ity of the desired process or design. Engineering-Architecture
construction progress is normally calculated each week.
Engineer-Architects who supervise the work of construc-
tion crews (typically Stonemasons) double the rate of con-
struction. For example, in the Craft (Stonemasonry)* skill de-
scription, Master Drugath would add 57 to his roll (let’s say he
rolled a 10) and then double the resulting sum, for a grand total
of 134. Engineer-Architects do not, however, increase the chance
of success in a given week (Master Drugath “only” adds 57 to
his roll when checking against the DC).
When an Engineer-Architect designs construction plans,
make a skill roll. If the check succeeds, multiply the check’s
result by the DC. If the result x the DC equals the cost of the
plans in gp then Engineer-Architect has completed the plans. (If
the result multiplied by the DC is equal to double or triple the
price of the plan in gold pieces, then he has completed the task
in one-half or one-third the time, and so on.)
If the result multiplied by the DC does not equal the price,
then it represents progress he has made for the week. Record
the result and make a check for the next week, adding the pre-
vious results to the new check. Each week the character makes
more progress until his total reaches the price of the plans in
gold pieces.
If an Engineer-Architect fails the check, she makes no progress
for that week. Additionally, if she fails by 5 or more, she loses
(30—result) [minimum of 0] x the DC gold pieces of progress
that week. Once the plans are completed, the GM makes a
final check for accuracy against the same DC made for the final
progress check. This accuracy check takes no time; it is concur-
rent with the final progress check. If the check succeeds, the
plans are sound. If it fails, there is a flaw—roll on the Unsound
Construction table below. The GM may bypass the table and
impose a flaw of his or her own.
A second Engineer-Architect may be contracted to review
the plans for the costs and DC listed in the table below; the
reviewing Engineer-Architect makes only the accuracy check.
Reviews take one day per 25,000 gp (or fraction thereof) of the
final cost of construction.
DC Task
5 Plan a 10’x 10’ section of 20’-high curtain wall.
10 Plan a 20’x30, five-room building with 2’-thick walls.
15 Plan a 30’x30’, three-floor square tower with 5’-thick
walls.
18 Plan a Keep.
21 Plan a Castle.

Table II-4: U nsound Cons
Unsound tr
Constr uction (R
truction oll 1d1
(Roll 0)
1d10)
1 Subsurface excavation unsound, collapses
(roll d100 to determine surface area
percentage of collapse) in d20 months.
2 Foundation unsound, structure collapses
(roll d100 to determine surface area
percentage of collapse) in d20 months.
3 Unsuitable building materials for design, reduce
useful life of structure by d100%.
4 Structure is crooked, internal walls and floors not
straight.
5 Structure feels unstable, creaks and cracks
constantly.
6 Ventilation design flaw, smoke from fires doesn’t
vent properly.
7 Design failure, basic feature overlooked
(no latrines, missing chimney, etc.).
8 Rafters not placed correctly, roof leaks
perpetually. Re-roll if no roof is present.
9 Upper floors constructed improperly, 50% upper
floors collapse, 50% entire structure collapses
in d20 months.
10 Roll twice and combine results or GM’s choice.
23 Plan an aqueduct.
25 Plan a Huge Castle.
–5 Correct flawed design (assuming flaw is discovered
before construction is begun); one week.
+1 Structure is not rectangular or square.
+1 Add a roof.
+2 Add hidden passages or chambers.
+1 Add a moat or basement.
+1 Rush job (working 24 hour days in shifts) in half-time.
+1 Include an arch.
+1 Supervise construction of own design.
+2 Working with unusual materials (bone, earth, metal).
+2 Review work of another for flaws.
+3 Supervise construction of another’s design.
Cost: Cost of developing new plans is 1% of total cost of
construction. A 30’x30’x5’ three-floor tower costing 50,000 gp
(see the Craft (Stonemason) entry) would cost 500 gp to design.
Each DC modification above adds an additional percentage,
based on the modification’s size—for example, the same tower
with a roof (+1) and a hidden passage (+2) would cost 1% (base)
+ 1% (roof) + 2% (passage) = 4%; thus, the tower would cost
2,000 gp to plan. If a second Engineer-Architect reviewed the
plans, it would cost 500 gp and take two days.
Appendix II: New Skills
The cost to supervise construction is double the planning
cost—this is cumulative. Thus, the above roofed tower would
cost 2,000 gp (plan) + 4,000 gp (supervise) + 50,000 gp (basic
construction cost) = 56,000 gp (total cost of the tower). Re-
using existing plans costs only half as much as developing new
ones, but most Engineer-Architects are loath to re-use plans for
different clients.
Cost of a rushed job is at least double the above amounts.
Cost to review plans is a flat 25% of total cost of the initial
plans.
Retr y: Yes.
Retry:
Special: Dwarves and Gnomes have a +2 racial bonus to all
engineering-architect checks.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this profession
receive +2 on Appraise checks to determine the value of all
sorts of structures.
Profession (Exterminator) (Wis; Trained Only)
Characters with this skill are trained at eliminating small pests
and providing basic sanitary services.
Check: Exterminators know how to use all the tools and
toxins associated with exterminating, how to supervise assis-
tant Exterminators, and are experts at tracking down and dis-
patching pests of all sorts, including vermin (“Vermin,” MM)
and rodents. Make an Exterminator check against a DC that
reflects the complexity of the desired operation.
DC Task (duration, typical fee)
5 Accomplish mundane work task (remove garbage).
10 Clear 40’x40’ area of pests (rat-sized and larger)
(4 hours, 5 sp).
15 Clear 40’x40’ area of pests (smaller than rat-size)
(8 hours, 1 gp).
20 Prevent infestation by pests for one month in
a 40’ x 40’ area (8 hours, 2 gp).
Retry: Yes. Each subsequent retry adds +2 to the DC.
Retry:
Special: Halflings and Half-Orcs have a +2 racial bonus to
all Profession (Exterminator) checks due to their innate ability.
Synergy: Characters with at least 5 ranks in Profession (Ex-
terminator) gain a +2 synergy bonus on Craft (Alchemy) or
Profession (Alchemist)* skill checks related to toxins and poi-
sons and a +2 synergy bonus on Knowledge and Survival checks
pertaining to pestilential flora and fauna (e.g., weeds, rats).
Profession (Farrier) (Wis; Trained Only)
Characters with this skill are adept at shoeing horses, which is
usually their primary responsibility. Farriers also acquire a
good working knowledge of how horses think and function.
Specialists within this profession include Grooms.
121
Appendix II: New Skills
DC Task
10 Shoe or reshoe a trained, domesticated horse.
10 Saddle or harness a domesticated horse (–2 to DC if
working with a mule, +2 if working with a
donkey).
20 Shoe, reshoe, saddle, or otherwise harness a wild horse.
30 Shoe, reshoe, saddle, or otherwise harness a hooved
magical beast (e.g., a pegasus).
Attempts to shoe, saddle, or harness an intelligent, magical
hooved creature—such as a nightmare, pegasus, centaur, or the
like—are affected by the alignment differences between the
Farrier and the creature. Attempts are at +4 to the check if they
have the exact same alignment, +2 if they are one place re-
moved, +0 if two places removed, –2 if three places removed,
and –4 if four places removed (i.e., diametrically opposed).
Synergy: Characters with at least 5 ranks in this skill gain a
+2 synergy bonuses on Appraise checks to determine the value
of horses or items used with them, such as saddlebags; on Heal
attempts on horses; on Blacksmithing checks involving horse-
shoes and other horse furniture; and on Handle Animal checks
involving horses. Similarly, characters with at least 5 ranks in
Handle Animal receive a +2 bonus on Profession (Farrier) skill
checks.
Suggested Properties of Herbs
Following are a number of herbs from around the world,
organized by frequency and followed by possible effects
when successfully administered by a character with the Pro-
fession (Herbalist)* skill. Such herbs are also among those
that may be gathered with this skill. Listed effects are cir-
cumstance bonuses that typically last 1d6 hours. Such ef-
fects can stack if an Herbalist successfully makes a skill
check at +5 to the DC for each herb after the first.
Format: HERB NAME: Place found. General effect. Game
effect.
Common Herbs
ARNICA: Native to Europe. Pain relief, anti-inflammatory.
Heal 1 additional hit point per day.
BELLADONA: Native to Europe. Narcotic, sedative. –1 to
Will saves, –1 Reflex saves, allows restful sleep in Medium
armor.
CELERY: Native to Europe. Anti-rheumatic, diuretic. +1 to
Fortitude saves.
CHAMOMILE: Native to Europe. Relaxant, digestive. –1 to
Will saves, +1 Fortitude saves.
CHICORY: Native to Europe. Digestive, liver tonic. +1 Forti-
122
Profession (Forester) (Wis; Trained Only)
This profession gives its user knowledge of how to hunt, forage,
and otherwise live and survive in woodland areas, and func-
tions exactly like Survival within such areas. Proficiency in
this skill also includes knowledge of prevailing laws and cus-
toms pertaining to forests of the type the character is responsi-
ble for (e.g., who is permitted to hunt within a given area, how
much timber locals are allowed to harvest).
Check: Make a skill check against a DC that reflects the com-
plexity of the task to be accomplished.
Special: Elves are especially adept at forestry, and enjoy a
+2 racial bonus to proficiency checks with this skill. Half-Elves
inherit some of that inclination, and receive a +1 benefit on
forestry skill checks.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in Survival re-
ceive a +2 synergy bonus on Profession (Forester) skill checks
that the former would cover. A Ranger with this skill can apply
his favored enemy bonus to this skill if using it to gain informa-
tion about such a foe.
Profession (Herbalist) (Wis; Trained Only)
A character with this skill is trained in earning a livelihood as
an Herbalist, can identify many herbs and plants, and is famil-
iar with their properties. He is also able to use these substances
tude saves.
CORIANDER: Native to Southern Europe. Digestive, antis-
pasmodic. +1 Fortitude saves.
LAVENDER: Native to Mediterranean. Relieves depression,
rheumatism. +1 Will saves.
MARIGOLD: Native to Europe. Heals wounds, detoxifies.
+1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional hit point per day.
MILK THISTLE: Native to Southern Europe. Digestive aid,
liver aid. +1 Fortitude saves.
MISTLETOE: Native to Europe. Relieves panic, improves
concentration. +1 Will saves.
WORMWOOD (absinthe): Native to Europe. Muscle relax-
ant, antiseptic, bitters (digestive aid). –1 Reflex saves, +1
Fortitude saves.
Uncommon Herbs
ALOE VERA: Native to Africa. Heals wounds, burn salve.
Heal 1 additional hit point per day. Heal 2 additional hit
points per day of burn damage.
ANISE: Native to Egypt. Reduces colic, muscle spasms. +1
Will saves, –1 Reflex saves.
BASIL: Native to India. Reduces fever, fights fungus. +1 For-

to treat a variety of ailments and conditions, typically by pre-
paring teas, infusions, ointments, or poultices. See the table
below for suggested properties of various herbs.
Check: The character knows how to use all the substances,
tools, and procedures related to the Herbalist profession. Make
a Profession (Herbalist) check against a DC that reflects the
complexity of the task to be accomplished. The general se-
quence of finding and using herbs involves first finding the
herb, then preparing the herb into its proper form, and finally
applying the prepared herb to the patient.
DC Task
10 Task related to common herb.
15 Task related to uncommon herb.
20 Task related to rare herb.
+/–0 Find herb in correct environment
(2d6 applications in 1d4 hours).
+5* Find herb in unusual environment
(1d6 applications in 2d6 hours).
+5 Prepare medicinal herb into usable form (1d4 hours).
+5 Apply medicinal herb correctly (2d6 minutes).
* It must be possible for an herb to grow in a particular region
titude saves.
CARDAMOM: Native to Egypt. Stomach pain. +1 Fortitude
saving throws.
CINNAMON: Native to Southwest Asia. Warming stimulant,
antiseptic, anti-viral. +1 Will saves, +1 Fortitude saves.
DILL: Native to Egypt. Fights bad breath, antibacterial. +1
Charisma checks, +1 Fortitude saves.
GARLIC: Native to Central Asia. Antibiotic, expels worms.
+1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional hit point per day.
GINSENG: Native to China, Russia. Combats stress and dis-
ease, physical and mental aid. +1 Will saves, +1 saves versus
disease.
JASMINE: Native to Central Asia. Calming sedative, antide-
pressant. +1 Will saves, –1 Reflex saves.
Rare Herbs
ARROWROOT: Native to South America. Smallpox treat-
ment, antiseptic. +2 saves versus or checks to treat disease.
BITTER ORANGE: Native to Asia. Anti-inflammatory, anti-
bacterial. +1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional hit point per
day.
CAMPHOR: Native to China. Antiseptic, reduces pain, ex-
Appendix II: New Skills
in order to find it there (e.g., no amount of skill will find a sprig
of rosemary at the North Pole).
Retry: Yes.
Retry:
Special: Elves have a +2 racial bonus to all Profession (Herb-
alist) checks due to their inborn attunement to nature’s gifts.
Other races might receive a +2 bonus with regard to specific
types of herbs.
Synergy: A character with 5 or more ranks in Survival re-
ceives a +2 synergy bonus on checks related to finding herbs.
Characters with 5 or more ranks in Profession (Herbalist) re-
ceive a +2 synergy bonus on Heal and Profession (Physician)*
checks.
Profession (Investigator) (Wis; Trained Only)
A character with this skill is trained at recognizing and corre-
lating physical information (i.e., clues) and at gathering infor-
mation through communication with others. Profession (In-
vestigator) can, if desired, be used identically to and in place of
the Gather Information skill.
Check: An Investigator knows how to use all the tools and
procedures related to conducting investigations, what consti-
tutes evidence and proof in his culture, effective methods of
gathering information and when to employ them, and the intri-
cacies of the local legal code. Make a Profession (Investigator)
pectorant. +1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional hit point
per day.
CLOVE: Native to Indonesia. Stimulant. +1 Reflex saves, +1
Intelligence checks.
DANDELION: Native to Asia. Diuretic, antibiotic. Heal 1
additional hit point per day.
EUCALYPTUS: Native to Australia. Clears congestion, ex-
pectorant. +1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional hit point
per day.
GINGER: Native to Southeast Asia. Encourages sweating,
kills parasites. +1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional hit point
per day.
GINKGO: Native to China. Anti-microbial, memory loss,
depression. +1 Will saves.
LEMON: Native to Asia. Resist infection, arteriosclerosis,
kills germs. +1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional hit point
per day.
MYRRH: Native to Africa. Cure boils, mouth infections. +2
on Heal attemps to treat disease.
WITCH HAZEL: Native to North America. Anti-inflamma-
tory, stops bleeding. +1 Fortitude saves, heal 1 additional
hit points per day.
123
Appendix II: New Skills
check against a DC that reflects the complexity of the task to be
accomplished. Refer to the Gather Information skill descrip-
tion detailed in the Player’s Handbook when using Profession
(Investigator) in place of that skill.
DC Task
5 Accomplish mundane work task
10 Locate obvious clue (1d6 minutes)
10 Cite common legal point
15 Locate hidden clue (3d6 minutes)
20 Ascertain most useful information gathering method
(i.e., whether Gather Information, Bluff,
Diplomacy, or Intimidate will have the lowest DC
before attempting any of them). Requires 3d6 rounds
of conversation or 1d100 rounds of close
observation.
25 Discover unusual legal loophole
30 Discover obscure clue (1d6 hours)
Retr y: Yes. Double the time required (cumulative) for each
Retry:
subsequent attempt.
Special: Halflings receive a +2 racial bonus when using Pro-
fession (Investigator) because of their talents and curiosity.
An investigator can use his Charisma bonus if it is higher than
his Wisdom bonus on all investigation checks involving inter-
action with other creatures.
Synergy: Five or more ranks in Knowledge (Law)* or Search
each bestow a +2 synergy bonus on Profession (Investigator)
skill checks. Five or more ranks in Profession (Undertaker)*
can provide a +2 bonus on Profession (Investigator) skill checks
related to dead bodies.
Profession (Merchant) (Wis; Trained Only)
This skill represents knowledge of how to acquire, transport,
store, and trade all sorts of material goods. It also includes
practical mathematical ability, detailed knowledge of curren-
cy and exchange rates, and knowledge of how to draft and
comprehend things like contracts, manifests, inventories, and
bills of sale. Merchants typically deal in imported trade goods,
while locally-produced goods are often sold directly by the
manufacturer.
Specialists within this profession include dealers of beer,
hay, oil, old clothes, spices, wine, wood, and textiles and/or
silks (called Mercers). Specific types of merchants include the
Chapman, a traveling peddler most often found in small villag-
es; the Draper, a cloth merchant; the Fishmonger, a dealer in sea
food; the Grocer, a wholesaler of everyday items; the Haber-
dasher, a trader of small items like needles and thread; and the
Ironmonger, a dealer in iron goods and ingots.
Synergy: For every rank a character has in this skill, he can
apply a +2 synergy bonus to Appraise checks about a particular
type of commodity. For example, a merchant with a rank of 5
124
in this profession might be especially knowledgeable about
wool, horses, clothing, iron, and tools.
Profession (Militiaman) (Wis; Trained Only)
A character with this skill is trained to operate as a member of
a militia unit, pull sentry duty, drill with weapons and armor in
conjunction with other militiamen (e.g., launching volleys of
crossbow bolts, forming shield walls), march, properly wear a
uniform, and generally play the part of a soldier as needed.
Advancement in militia units is often less regulated than in
regular military units, and officers are often elected or simply
assigned a rank that corresponds with their skill ; a squad lead-
er (sergeant) will generally be at least rank 4, a platoon leader
(lieutenant) rank 6, and a company leader (captain) rank 8.
A character may be able to earn a living with this skill, as
with any other Profession.
This skill is usually taken by Craftsmen, Tradesmen, or farm-
ers—typically Experts or Commoners—in societies where such
characters are expected to serve in a town watch, defend their
communities in times of trouble, and perform similar martial
roles that often go beyond the requirements of their regular
vocations.
Special: This skill does not bestow proficiency with weap-
ons and armor that the character does not already have.
Synergy: A character with 5 or more ranks in Knowledge
(Warfare)* receives a +2 bonus on Profession (Militiaman) skill
checks.
Profession (Miner) (Wis; Trained Only)
A character with this skill is trained in earning a livelihood as a
Miner, knows how to exploit known mineral deposits in the
most efficient manner, and is familiar with techniques used to
recover unconsolidated surface deposits as well as deep sub-
surface lodes. More mundane excavations are also possible
using this skill.
Check: The character knows how to use all the tools associ-
ated with mining, how to supervise assistants, the technicali-
ties of subsurface tunnel and chamber construction, and how to
manage a mining operation. Make a Mine check against a DC
that reflects the complexity of the desired process. Mining
progress is normally calculated in 10’x10’x10’ units. GMs may
opt to use larger units for larger operations. Mining assumes the
availability of appropriate equipment at all times (e.g., picks,
shovels, carts, shoring braces).
DC Task (time rrequir
equired for one miner
equired miner,, material cost in gp)
5 Accomplish mundane work task.
10 Construct tunnel (10’x10’x10’) in igneous rock
(granite, basalt) (28 days, 3 gp).
15 Construct tunnel (10’x10’x10’) in consolidated
sedimentary materials (sandstone, limestone)
 Appendix II: New Skills

(14 days, 3 gp).

15 Excavate pit in loose sediment (10’x10’x10’) Table II-5: Mineral Availability
(3 days, 1 gp). Roll once per square mile. The amount of material present
15 Recover ore (1 ton of material yielding 500 pounds in a given mineral vein ranges in raw (unsmelted) weight
[50 gp value] iron or 1 pound [50 gp value] of gold) from 1 to 10,000 tons (d100 x d100).
(7 days, 1 gp).
20 Construct tunnel (10’x10’x10’) in unconsolidated Roll (d100) Result
materials (sand) (7 days, 5 gp). < –30 No mineral this roll.
20 Construct room (>10’ wide or high) in igneous rock –30 to –20 Calcium carbonate (chalk).
(28 days per 1,000 cubic feet, 5 gp). –19 to –10 High quality quartz sand (glass).
25 Construct room in consolidated materials –9 to 0 Evaporites such as gypsum and
(14 days per 1,000 cubic feet, 5 gp). phosphate (“drywall” and fertilizer).
30 Construct room in unconsolidated materials 1 to 10 Salt (food preservation).
(7 days per 1,000 cubic feet, 7 gp). 11 to 20 Clay (pottery).
21 to 30 Pigment or dye mineral
+10 Any construction below the water table (requires (cinnabar, azurite).
pump) (time x2, cost x2). 31 to 55 No mineral this roll.
56 to 65 Flint, chert, obsidian (weapons, tools).
Additional miners: Divide time required by number of min- 66 to 70 Roll twice on this table or GM’s choice.
ers (up to four size Medium beings per 1,000 cubic feet section 71 to 80 Copper.
or 10’x10’x10’ tunnel). Up to three quarters of the miners present 81 to 86 Tin (required for bronze).
may be unskilled laborers, but at least one skilled miner is 87 to 90 Lead.
required in any event. Presence of at least one work animal per 91 to 96 Iron.
four miners reduces time by 25%. 97 to 99 Silver.
Retr y: Yes. However, if a Miner check is failed, immediately
Retry: 100+ Roll on Precious Substance table, below.
make a second check. If the second check fails, the failure was
catastrophic and will set work back by one increment (10’ –40 Sedimentary environment
unit). Make a Reflex save (DC 15) to avoid taking 1d6 points of (river delta, sandy desert).
damage. Continue making Reflex saves until one is successful, +5 Plutonic environment
taking an additional 1d6 damage for each failed save. (granitic or metamorphic mountains).
Conver gence T
Convergence ask (Pr
Task ospecting): Characters with at least 5
(Prospecting):
ranks of Profession (Miner), 4 ranks of Search, and 2 ranks of Roll (d100) Precious Substance
Knowledge (Geography) can use their Profession (Miner) skill 01—80 Gold.
to prospect for raw ores. Characters can use this task to ascer- 81—90 Platinum.
tain the likely location of ore deposits and to identify minerals 91—95 Gemstones (“Gems,” DMG).
of all types. It is worth noting that a character can only find a 96—99 Mithral.
mineral that is present in that region. No amount of prospect- 00 Adamantine.
ing, for example, will turn up a motherlode of gold in the mid-
dle of a silty marsh. Igneous and metamorphic mountains are
often, although not exclusively, the best places to prospect.
Conver gence T
Convergence ask Check: Make a Profession (Miner) check
Task
against a DC that reflects the scarcity of the mineral. Some
minerals may be common in one region but rare in another.
The Substance table applies if searching for a particular miner-
al. Note that a mineral may only be found if it is present; there-
fore, the GM first secretly rolls once on the Mineral Availabil-
ity Chart (right) to determine which (if any) minerals are present
in a given area.
A prospector might instead choose to survey an area for all
available minerals instead of looking for a specific one. In this
case, the GM first secretly determines which minerals (if any)

125
Appendix II: New Skills

are present as outlined above. The GM then rolls the prospec-
tor’s Profession (Miner) skill check with an additional penalty
of –5 and compares it to the Substance table. If the skill check
exceeds the listed DC of a substance that is present, the miner
has located an outcrop or placer of that mineral. A separate
Profession (Miner) skill is required to extract the minerals. For
game purposes, any non-living solid substance in its raw state
is considered a mineral.
DC Substance (1 check per day per square mile)
5 Common minerals (sand).
20 Uncommon minerals (coal).
30 Scarce minerals (copper, flint, iron, agate).
35 Rare minerals (obsidian, silver, tin, tourmaline).
40 Very rare minerals (gold, corundum [ruby, sapphire]).
45 Extremely rare minerals (platinum, diamonds).
55 Exceptionally rare minerals (mithral).
Retr y: Yes. However, increase the DC by 4 for each retry. At
Retry:
some point, there will be nowhere left to look.
Special: Dwarves have a +2 racial bonus to all mining skill
checks because of their exceptional innate ability.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this profession
receive +2 on Appraise checks to determine the value of ores
and mining equipment.
Special: Dwarves have a knack for prospecting and add a +2
to any checks. Gnomes are also good at prospecting and may
add +2 to checks, but only when prospecting above ground.
Individuals with Survival, Appraise, or certain Knowledge skills
may also identify (but not locate) minerals, albeit with less
precision than someone with the Profession (Miner) prospect-
ing ability.

Professions
A great number of Professions are likely to be used in a typical fantasy milieu, some of which are described below (and
which GMs can add to as necessary). A typical Commoner tradesman will be proficient in one of the following professions
and little else, while a typical Expert tradesman will be proficient in one or more Professions and a number of complimen-
tary skills. All of the following conform to the general characteristics of the Profession skill described in the Player’s
Handbook and have Wisdom as their key ability. Characters with such skills receive a +2 bonus on attempts to Appraise
appropriate goods (e.g., a character with Profession (Teamster) would receive a bonus on attempts to appraise the value of
wagons, carts, and draft animals). Some reflect a historic tendency toward practice by one gender or another (e.g., Profession
(Laundress)), but this can certainly be different in any given fantasy milieu and does not limit who can use such skills.

Profession (Apothecary) Profession (Bather) components (e.g., dragon steaks). Spe-

This skill, taken by chemists, drug- A character with this skill is proficient at cialists include sauciers, cooks espe-
gists, and pharmacists, is used to com- operating and maintaining public or pri- cially skilled at making sauces, and
pound, mix, and otherwise prepare vate bathhouses of the sort used in an- chefs, talented cooks who manage the
medicines. cient and medieval cities. operations of large kitchens.

Profession (Baker) Profession (Butcher) Profession (Farmer)

This skill gives characters the ability
to bake bread, cakes, pies, and all sorts
of other baked goods. Specialists cov-
ered by this skill include pastrycooks.
Profession (Barber)
This skill gives its practitioner the abil-
ity to cut hair, shave beards, remove
teeth, let blood, perform minor sur-
gery, and similar functions. Profession
(Barber) can be used identically to
Heal, but with +2 to the DCs of tasks
covered by that skill (and with bene-
fit of the same synergy bonuses).
Characters with this skill are adept at
skinning, gutting, cutting up, and other-
wise preparing animal carcasses for con-
sumption. Butchers often specialize in
meat, poultry, or fish. Other specialists
include Skinners, who prepare animal
skins for tanning.
Profession (Cook)
Members of this profession are adept at
preparing all sorts of foods, dressing and
cleaning raw components, and the like.
Particularly skilled cooks might be able
to create palatable meals from exotic
This skill includes all of the tasks as-
sociated with planting and growing
crops, such as plowing and harvest-
ing, and is statistically the most prev-
alent profession in any civilized soci-
ety. Gardeners, a subtype of farmer,
typically pursue their skill within vil-
lages or other built up areas.
Profession (Fisherman)
Practitioners of this skill use nets,
hooks, spears, traps, and other imple-
ments to catch fish in lakes, oceans,
streams, and other bodies of water.

126
 Appendix II: New Skills

Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re- check each week in order to stay on course. Adverse conditions
ceive +2 on checks to Appraise the value of minerals. can increase the difficulty class of navigational tasks. These are
Characters with at least 5 ranks of Search skill may add a +2 not cumulative; only the worst applies.
synergy bonus to Profession (Mining) checks related to pros-
pecting. Additionally, characters with at least 5 ranks of Spot DC Task
skill may add a +2 synergy bonus to Profession (Mining) checks 15 Going from one point to another along the same coast.
related to prospecting. These bonuses are cumulative. 25 Going from a coastal location to a point at sea
(e.g., an island, a reef) or on another coast.
Profession (Navigator) (Wis; Trained Only) 30 Going from one point at sea to another point at sea.
This skill allows characters to guide vessels from one point to
another using dead reckoning, knowledge of the sea, its cur- –5 Within sight of land entire time.
rents, the stars, experience, and common sense. +2 Partial lack of visibility (e.g., mist, rain).
Check: One skill check is generally necessary for each day +5 Total lack of visibility (e.g., heavy fog, total darkness).
of navigation and multiple checks may be necessary for pro- +10 Severe storm conditions.
longed tasks. For example, a Navigator attempting to guide a
ship across an ocean might have to make a successful Navigator Retry: No. If a Navigator check is failed, there could also be

Five or more ranks in this skill give a
+2 synergy bonus on Survival checks
related to fish.
Profession (Innkeeper)
This skill covers all of the tasks re-
quired to run an inn or similar estab-
lishment. A character with this skill
might also be called a Hosteler.
Profession (Laundress)
Characters with this skill are adept at
cleaning clothes and other accessories
and accouterments.
Profession (Maidservant)
Characters with this skill are adept at
performing all sorts of domestic
chores, attending to the needs of a
master or mistress, and following the
protocols of a household. A male char-
acter with this skill is typically known
as a valet.
Profession (Midwife)
This skill covers all the tasks neces-
sary for monitoring pregnancy and
delivering babies. It subsumes the abil-
ities of the Heal skill, but only with
respect to pregnant individuals or ba-
bies (i.e., up to a year old).
Profession (Miller)
This skill includes all the tasks needed to
operate and maintain (but not construct)
a water- or windmill and use it to per-
form useful mechanical functions, such
as grinding grain into flour. Assuming a
high enough level of skill and technolo-
gy, this skill could also be applied to op-
erating more complex mill-driven devic-
es, such as mechanical hammers for forg-
ing metal.
Profession (Nurse)
This skill covers all the tasks needed for
raising the children of others. It subsumes
the abilities of the Heal skill, but only
with respect to pre-adolescents (i.e., up
to 13 years old).
Profession (Porter)
This skill is used by characters who per-
sonally transport all sorts of goods, usu-
ally within a town or specified area. Spe-
cialists include Carriers, who deliver
small items or messages, and Water Car-
riers, who typically carry water from
wells or rivers to people’s homes or busi-
nesses.
Profession (Restaurateur)
A character with this profession is
skilled at running an eating establish-
ment, overseeing a staff of cooks and
servants, and the like. Characters with
5 or more ranks in this skill receive
+2 on attempts to Appraise the value
of foodstuffs and equipment used to
prepare them.
Profession (Roofer)
Such characters are trained to build
roofs from a variety of materials, in-
cluding straw, slate or terra cotta tiles,
and lead.
Profession (Shepherd)
This skill covers all the tasks neces-
sary to caring for herds of animals,
particularly sheep, but also goats, cat-
tle, pigs, or any other sort of domesti-
cated stock.
Profession (Teamster)
Also called Carters, characters with
this profession are trained at safely
transporting goods by cart or wagon.
Characters with 5 or more ranks in
Handle Animal receive a +2 synergy
bonus on Teamster skill checks.

127
Appendix II: New Skills
unfortunate consequences, such as going off course, becoming
lost, ending up in the wrong place, sailing off the edge of the
world, or running aground. Furthermore, a successful check
after an undetected failure might have unexpected results. Be-
cause of this, the GM should, in general, determine the results
of navigation-related skill checks in secret.
Special: Successful use of Survival to determine direction
gives a +2 bonus on Navigator checks.
Various devices give a circumstance bonus on Navigator
checks. Such bonuses are cumulative, although not all devices
are compatible with each other, and not all may be available in
a particular milieu.
Bonuses are: line and lead weight (+1); hourglass (+1) or
chronometer (+2); compass (+2); compass card (+2, if compass
is available) or astrolabe (+2) or quadrant (+3); sextant (+2);
declination tables (+1, if compass also available); and charts of
the area being navigated (+2 to +4). Characters with this skill
receive a +2 bonus on attempts to Appraise the value of all
navigational devices (see Craft (Navigational Devices).
Synergy: Five or more ranks Knowledge (Astronomy)*,
Knowledge (Sea Lore)*, or Survival each give a +2 synergy
bonus on Profession (Navigator) skill checks.
Profession (Physician) (Wis; Trained Only)
This skill includes all of the benefits of the Heal skill, as well as
knowledge of anatomy and how to work with patients, con-
duct medical research, and earn a living as a Physician. It is the
requisite skill for the Physician Expert.
Barbers, traveling snake oil salesmen, and similar charac-
128
ters who administer to the medical needs of the masses are
often Commoners, Rogues, or other non-Experts who have tak-
en a few ranks in this skill (often through the application of the
Cross-Class Proficiency* feat).
Special: Characters proficient with this skill receive a –2
circumstance modifier when treating members of other races.
Synergy: Five or more ranks in the skills Craft (Alchemy),
Knowledge (Astrology)*, Knowledge (Nature), Knowledge
(Numerology)*, Knowledge (Serology)*, Profession (Alche-
mist)*, or Profession (Herbalist)* each give a +2 synergy bonus
on checks for the Physician skill (several of these, while they
would not seem relevant to a modern physician, were regular-
ly employed by doctors well into the Renaissance). Characters
with 5 or more ranks in this skill receive a +2 bonus on at-
tempts to Appraise the value of medicines and medical devices
of all sorts.
Profession (Sage) (Wis; Trained Only)
Characters with this skill are trained to earn a livelihood as a
Sage. Profession (Sage) can also be used to search for non-ver-
bal information (verbal information is in the realm of the Gath-
er Information skill).
Check: Sages know how to ferret out information in various
forms and compile it into useful documents. They can also
manage a library or archive.
When answering a question, a Sage first makes a Knowledge
skill check to determine if he already knows the answer. If this
skill check fails, the Sage may make a Profession (Sage) check
against a DC that reflects the complexity of the question and
thereby attempt to research an answer.
A Sage must have access to a library equivalent to his level
of Profession (Sage) in order to make such a check (as shown
below). Without reference and source materials the Sage is
limited by his Knowledge skill. A highly skilled Sage may use
a smaller library at a lower effective skill level, being con-
strained by the library size; a larger library, however, doesn’t
help a novice Sage any more than a small library. That is, a Sage
with 10 ranks in Profession (Sage) needs access to a library
with at least 1,500 books. If it only has 600 books, he functions
(at least when researching) as though he had a skill rank of 7. If
the library had 2,000 books, he would still only function as a
skill rank 10 Sage.
A Sage generally acquires many books as he advances; there-
fore, a Sage in his own quarters typically has the requisite li-
brary on hand. Note that most universities have a library that is
sized at one skill level higher than the institution’s highest rank-
ing Sage.
A Sage will typically charge according to the length of time
required to answer the question. When attempting to answer a
question, a Sage may add any levels of a pertinent Knowledge
skill to his Profession roll (in addition to ranks of Profession
 Appendix II: New Skills

Profession (Sailor) (Wis; Trained Only)

Table II-6: Sage Library Requirements Sailors are trained to operate, maneuver, and maintain vessels
of all sorts, either as individuals or members of a crew. Specific
Skill Level Library Size (minimum) tasks include ability to variously steer, row, or sail, conduct
1 1 book routine maintenance and repair work, oversee subordinate sail-
2 5 books ors, and perform other functions needed to operate various
3 25 books types of vessel.
4 50 books Check: Sailors do not need to make proficiency checks to
5 200 books operate a ship under normal conditions. When subjected to
6 300 books severe weather, combat, and other adverse effects, however, a
7 500 books check might be necessary to determine whether an individual
8 800 books Sailor or the crew as a whole is successful at a particular task. In
9 1,100 books cases where a single helmsman is able to steer a ship, one skill
10 1,500 books check will usually suffice to determine success or failure. In
11 2,000 books cases where a crew must be directed, however, two simulta-
12+ +1,000 books per level beyond 11 neous checks might be necessary: one by the sailor directing
the efforts of the crew, and one for the crew (using their average
Each book is worth 2d6 gp on average, but some might skill rank).
be worth far more. A typical book weighs 3 lbs.
DC Task
5 Accomplish mundane work task
[Sage]) when using a library appropriate to his skill level. (e.g., row a boat, raise a sail).
10 Move fully-functional ship in fair weather.
DC Task (example): time rrequir
equir ed/appr
equired/appr oximate cost
ed/approximate 10 Maintain a ship.
0 Answer query with Knowledge skill check: 1 minute/ 15 Perform moderately difficult maneuver
10 gp. (e.g., tack against the wind).
5 Accomplish mundane task (e.g., locate a common book 15 Sail a ship into an area more than double its width.
in a library): 1d6x10 minutes/20 gp. 15 Repair ship.
10 Find the answer to an easy question (e.g., Do Orcs eat 20 Perform difficult maneuver.
vegetables?): 1d6 minutes/10 gp. 20 Maneuver a ship into an opening up to twice its width.
15 Find answer to general question (e.g. Is the breath of a 25 Guide a ship into an opening slightly wider than itself.
larger dragon hotter than the breath of a smaller 30 Perform extremely difficult maneuver
dragon?): 1d6x10 minutes/20 gp. (e.g., sail through an iceberg-filled sea at full speed
20 Find answer to specific question (e.g. Did King in a storm at night).
Leopold of Bavaria, now dead these 500 years past,
like his beer served at room temperature or –2 Ship is a Masterwork vessel.
chilled?): 1d6 hours/100 gp. +2 Sailor/crew has been on ship less than one full week.
30 Find answer to an exacting question (e.g. What +2 Ship requires more crewmembers than ship’s
became of the quasit injured by Roland the Paladin captain has skill levels.
on the 10th layer of the Abyss 100 years ago last +4 Sailor/crew is culturally unfamiliar with a ship
Friday? Was the quasit promoted or destroyed? And (e.g., a Viking on a cog).
what was its name? And, by the way, who was in +5 Moving against a moderate current (e.g., a river, a tide).
life, before before he became a demon?): 1d6 days/ +15 Moving against a strong current (e.g., a whirlpool).
500 gp. +10 Operating under very windy or stormy conditions.

Retr y: Yes. Double the time (and cost) required (cumula-

Retry:
tive) for each subsequent attempt.
Special: Elves have a +2 racial bonus when using Profession
(Sage) because of their long lives, innate talent, and love of lore.
Availability of a library is a prerequisite for the use of this skill
(as noted on Table II-6, above).
Repair ship assumes a vessel that is 10% damaged. Add 2 to
DC for each additional 10% damaged. A ship that is 100%
damaged has sunk and is beyond repair. In cases where Sailors
attempt to repair damage to a ship, add the Craft (Carpenter)*
skill rank of the most skilled Carpenter on board to the roll (see
Craft (Carpenter)* skill if multiple Carpenters are present).

129
Appendix II: New Skills
Retry: No. If a check is failed, there could be consequences
that might preclude a retry. For example, if an attempt to keep
a ship from running onto a reef is failed, the ship might be
grounded or destroyed.
Special: This skill covers the ability to operate a ship, not
navigate it (which many Sailors historically lacked the ability
to do). Navigation falls under the provisions of the skills Pro-
fession (Navigator) and, to some extent, Survival.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in Profession (Sail-
or) receive a +2 synergy bonus on Use Rope skill checks.
Profession (Scribe) (Int; Trained Only)
Characters can use this skill to earn a living drafting letters,
taking dictation, bookkeeping, keeping records, and perform-
ing similar tasks that involve writing. Characters using this
skill include Clerks, Copyists, Scriveners, and true Scribes.
Check: A successful check allows the Scribe to perform the
following tasks, as well as those of a similar nature. Scribes will
generally “take 10” for the accomplishment of routine work.
Multiple checks may be required for long or complex tasks.
DC Task
5 Create quills from raw materials; seal a letter.
10 Take dictation from someone speaking a language in
which the Scribe is fluent.
15 Maintain business records and perform limited
accounting.
20 Create works that incorporate calligraphy,
incunabula, illumination, and other special
characteristics.
20 Reseal an opened letter so that it looks unopened.
20 Phonetically take dictation from an unknown Human,
humanoid, or demihuman language (e.g., Orc).
30 Phonetically take dictation from an unknown alien
language (e.g., Abyssal, Draconic, Ignan).
Retr y: Yes. However, failure can have consequences as de-
Retry:
termined by the GM. In the case of a critical failure during a
complex attempt (e.g., attempting to take dictation from an
unknown language), the Scribe will think he has succeeded but
will have created an incorrect inscription.
In some cases, it may be necessary to pass a check in another
skill before making a Scribe check. For example, a Scribe un-
able to hear someone from whom he wishes to take dictation
will have to successfully use the “Read Lips” function of the
Spot skill before attempting to use his Scribe abilities.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re-
ceive a +2 synergy bonus on Appraise checks to determine the
value of things like books, magic scrolls, rare ink or paper,
written works, and the like, and a +2 synergy bonus when using
the skills Decipher Script, Forgery, and Read Magic Text*.
130
Profession (Slaver) (Int; Trained Only)
Characters with this skill are proficient in obtaining, buying,
selling, transporting, and managing enslaved beings. They know
where to find clients, how to run an auction, and where to
obtain new merchandise.
Check: A Slaver working for a trading house or higher level
character can earn an amount in gold pieces each week equal to
half his proficiency check. Independent Slavers might earn much
more than this or nothing at all, depending on their fortunes.
Retry: Checks to earn an income can only be made once per
week and cannot be retried. Checks to accomplish specific tasks
might be retried, assuming there are no penalties for failure.
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in Profession
(Slaver) get a +2 synergy bonus on Appraise checks for deter-
mining the values of slaves, and are able to determine specific
information, such as probable Con or Str bonuses, combat abil-
ity, etc. Similar synergy bonuses might apply to other skills if
used appropriately (e.g., attempts to use Gather Information to
learn when a rival trading house is expected to receive a con-
signment of slaves).
Profession (Undertaker) (Wis; Trained Only)
This skill allows a character to earn a livelihood as an Under-
taker by preparing corpses and conducting funerary services in
accordance with local customs.
Check: Undertakers know how to use all the tools associat-
ed with undertaking, how to supervise assistants, and the cus-
toms and methods of undertaking common in their home re-
gions. Undertakers are often familiar with other methods, even
if they are not expert in them. Common methods include buri-
al, embalming, mummification, and cremation. More unusual
methods include burial at sea, being fed to animals, being dis-
solved in acid, or being frozen in ice. Make an undertaking
check against a DC that reflects the complexity of the desired
preparatory method.
DC Task (duration, typical fee)
5 Accomplish mundane work task.
10 Select and construct grave site safe from animal
interference (1d4 hours, 5 s.p.).
10 Prepare corpse for burial (1d4 hours, 2 gp).
15 Prepare moderately damaged corpse for viewing
or perform cremation (1d6 hours, 5 gp).
20 Embalm corpse or prepare mummy
(3d6 hours, 10 gp).
20 Design sarcophagus (1d6 hours, 5 gp).
25 Prepare corpse using non-standard method,
such as acid dissolution (6d6 hours, 25 gp).
25 Ascertain cause of death of an undamaged corpse,
or determine if apparent cause of death of a
damaged corpse was the actual cause (e.g., whether

someone died from hanging or was actually
poisoned first).
+5 Prepare non-humanoid natural corpse (+1d6 hours if
Medium-sized, +1d6 days if larger than Medium-
sized, +25 gp).
+10 Prepare unnatural corpse (e.g., abberation, magical
beast)(+2d6 hours if size Medium, +1d6 days and
+25 gp per size category larger).
+15 Prepare corpse in such a manner to prevent successful
Animate Dead or return as an undead (+2d6 hours,
+5 gp). Certain methods—such as cremation—
make this superfluous.
Note that these DCs assume that burial and embalming are
the common local methods of undertaking. Adjust as needed to
account for local culture. Rates charged by Undertakers are
often higher during times of disease.
Retr y: Yes. Each subsequent retry adds +2 to the DC.
Retry:
Special: Half-Orcs who were raised among Orcs have a +2
racial bonus to all Undertaker checks because of their unusual
familiarity with death.
Undertakers who spend at least six months practicing their
trade in an area that uses different undertaking methods may
treat those methods as their home area (i.e., as a DC 10 task).
Syngery: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re-
ceive +2 on appropriate Profession (Investigator)* skill checks.
Read Magic Text (Int; Trained Only)
This skill is similar to both the skills Use Magic Device and
Spellcraft, but is much narrower in scope, in that it can only be
used on scrolls, spellbooks, or other magical inscriptions (not
wands or other items). It can accomplish some things with a
greater chance of success that either of those skills, however, as
well as things of which neither is capable.
Check: With noted exceptions, the following tasks work just
like those described under the previously mentioned skills, but
only with regard to magical text.
DC Task
18 Emulate a class feature.
18 + caster level Use a scroll
20 Draw a diagram (no retry).
23 Activate Blindly
23 Emulate a race.
23 + spell level Decipher a written spell (one try/day).
28 Emulate an alignment.
See below Emulate an ability score.
Draw a diagram allows the user to create inscriptions such
as magic circles, pentagrams, thaumaturgic triangles, etc.
Appendix II: New Skills
Profession Skills
Characters with any of the listed Professions can use them
to make a decent living, earning about half their check
result in gold pieces per week of dedicated work, just as
described in the Player’s Handbook. This generally as-
sumes the character is employed as a journeyman with a
local master. Because Experts have a variety of compli-
mentary skills, however, not just those assumed within
any given Profession, they are usually able to earn con-
siderably more than this (see Appendix VII: Costs for
Expert Services).
Several of the Professions described in this book—
including Alchemist, Animal Trainer, Investigator, and
Physician—function as the “parents” of existing skills—
Craft (Alchemy), Animal Handling, Gather Information,
and Healing, respectively—and broaden their parame-
ters, reflecting the sort of expertise attainable by Experts
who make such Professions their vocations, rather than
as adjuncts to careers as adventurers. Craft (Artifice)*
functions similarly, subsuming the functions of the Dis-
able Device skill.
Emulate an Ability Score: To cast a spell from a scroll, a
character needs a high score in the appropriate ability. His ef-
fective ability score (appropriate to the class you’re emulating
when you try to cast the spell from the scroll) is your Read
Magic Text check result minus 13. If he already has a high
enough score in the appropriate ability, he does not need to
make this check.
Retr y: Yes, except as noted above or under specific sections
Retry:
of Spellcraft or Use Magic Device.
Special: If the user is a spellcaster, she can use this skill to
perform the other tasks listed under Spellcraft or Use Magic
Device whenever they apply to written materials. If the user is
otherwise able to use Detect Magic or Read Magic (e.g., by
using a magical device), he may similarly use the tasks listed
under Spellcraft that refer to these spells, provided they apply
to written materials.
Synergy: Five or more ranks in Decipher Script, Profession
(Scribe)*, Spellcraft, and Use Magic Device each provide a +2
synergy bonus on Read Magic Text skill checks.
Smell (Wis)
Use this skill to detect or identify substances or distinguish
between similar scents. Although anyone can identify a com-
mon odor, training is required to discern the fine nuances be-
tween similar substances.
Check: Make a Smell check against a DC that reflects the
commonness of the substance.
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Appendix II: New Skills

25 Rare substances, legendary potions, or fabled poisons.

Smell and Taste 30 Alien, unique, or theoretical substances.
Two of the new skills
in this section—Smell Retr y: Yes. However, increase the DC by 2 for each retry.
Retry:
and Taste—can be
Using a palette neutralizer (a mild cheese, for instance) will
used untrained. Play-
ers who think either of lower the DC increase to 1 for each retry.
these might be useful Conver gence T
Convergence ask (Food T
Task asting): Characters with at least 2
Tasting):
should consider add- ranks of Taste, 1 rank of Smell, and a Constitution of at least 12
ing them to their char- can use the Taste skill to identify specific combinations of sub-
acter sheets—even if stances present in food and drink. Individuals with this ability
they don’t plan on add- are often employed in the courts of nobles to check meals and
ing any skill points to
beverages for unsavory additives (e.g., drugs, poison, vermin
them—so that they
will remember to use feces, or other forms of contamination).
them in appropriate Conver gence T
Convergence ask Check: Make a Taste check to identify
Task
situations. substances in meals. Roll for each meal event regardless of
length or size.

DC Substance DC Task
5 Detect strong scent. 15 Identify specific ingredients in a common meal or
10 Identify common scent (apples, oranges). beverage (e.g. chicken ala king, beef stew, cherry
15 Detect weak scent. nut cake) (1 minute).
20 Identify uncommon scent (Goblin, troglodyte). 20 Identify specific ingredients in an unusual meal or
25 Identify rare scent (dragon, ghoul, certain poisons). beverage (e.g., griffon nuggets) (1-6 minutes).
25 Identify specific ingredients in a rare meal or
–5 Essence of substance at hand for comparison. beverage (e.g., elemental pudding) (1-20 minutes).
+2 Attempting to distinguish very similar substances.
+2 Cumulative for each consecutive smell attempt in +2 Cross-cultural dish (e.g. Elves tasting Orc chowder).
a 10-minute period. +5 Common drug or poison present.
+10 Rare drug or poison present.
Retry: A character may attempt retries, but increase the DC
by 2 for each retry within a 10-minute time period. Retr y: Yes. However, increase the DC by 5 for each failed
Retry:
Special: Gnomes, well known for their keen sense of smell, roll. If poison or a drug is present in the meal or beverage the
add a +2 to any Smell checks. Characters with the Scent feat food tester may make a DC 15 Reflex save to attempt to avoid
receive a +5 bonus on Smell checks. being affected by the substance. Consequences for failing to
Synergy: Characters with 5 or more ranks in this skill re- identify a poison or drug prior to ingestion by the tester’s em-
ceive a +2 synergy bonus on attempts to Appraise perfumes ployer tend to be played to the tune of Danny Deever.
and other commodities valued for their scent. Any character Special: Gnomes and Halflings receive a +2 bonus on Taste
with 5 or more ranks in Smell receives a +2 synergy bonus on or Food Tasting skill checks. In some campaigns, magic potions
Taste* skill checks. can be characterized by taste, and this skill is especially useful
in those instances, both to laymen and to those with 5 or more
Taste (Wis) ranks in Taste who attempt to analyze potions using the skills
This skill can be used to identify substances or distinguish be- Craft (Alchemy) or Profession (Alchemist)*. Use of the Taste
tween similar beverages. skill does not require swallowing, so at the GM’s option it can
Check: Make a Taste check against a DC that reflects the be used to detect certain poisons without any ill effects.
commonness of the substance. Syner gy: A character with 5 or more ranks in Taste receives
Synergy:
a +2 synergy bonus on Smell skill checks. Characters with the
DC Substance Food Tasting ability may add a +2 synergy bonus to any
5 Common foods. Spellcraft, Craft (Alchemy), or Profession (Alchemist)* skill
10 Common beverages. checks related to identifying ingested substances. Characters
15 Uncommon foods. with 5 or more ranks in this skill receive +2 on attempts to
20 Uncommon beverages, common poisons. Appraise foodstuffs and beverages.

132
 Appendix II: New Skills

Skill Checks
Following are some suggestions that Game Masters can draw es 5 ranks of an appropriate skill, allow the lead character to
upon to help advance the action and increase excitement add a +2 synergy bonus. At the GM’s option, the assisting
during skill-based encounters and to assist player in under- character with the synergizing skill might need to make a
standing how their characters can succeed at skill checks DC 10 skill check in order to successfully impart the +2
with very high DCs. bonus. You can also allow synergies for skills that are not
Taking 10: We recommend limiting how often charac- explicitly listed but that are logically related. For example,
ters can take 10. Forcing players to roll routine skill checks if a character is disguising himself as a noble, grant a +2 each
reintroduces a much needed element of randomness and for 5 ranks of Diplomacy, Knowledge (Nobility and Royal-
suspense. In conjunction with this, however, we also recom- ty), and Sense Motive, in addition to the +2 synergy to Dis-
mend not requiring a skill roll for every trivial task; if a task guise for 5 ranks of Bluff. In order to make it more challeng-
is so mundane that any character can succeed at it, there is ing, consider requiring a DC 15 skill check for each such
no reason to bother rolling it al all. Finally, not allowing additional skill before allowing the supplemental +2 bonus.
characters to take 10 has the pleasant side-effect of reducing Also, see Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas, for bonuses
the metagaming that necessarily takes place when players that might be obtained from certain sorts of equipment.
“calculate the odds” of taking 10 versus rolling the dice. Other Synergies: Another method of increasing the par-
Taking 20: You should allow characters to take 20, al- ty’s chance of success is by allowing synergies for relevant
lowing them the maximum chance of success when suffi- magic items or feats. For example, a character with the Pow-
cient time is at hand. Opening a lock, finding a secret door, er Attack feat might be allowed a +2 bonus to Swim checks
and escaping from the bonds of Gnoll captors may all be in strong currents, or a +2 to Strength checks that rely on
essential ingredients to successfully completing an adven- short bursts of energy, such as battering down doors.
ture, and if characters opt to use their time wisely, they Caution: Do not allow players to overuse these types of
should generally succeed at such tasks. And there is not synergies or bonuses. You should allow them in order to
much of a point of hiding a well-deserved treasure behind a keep the plot moving, but should not allow them to become
secret door that the party has no chance of finding. a constant crutch for players who refuse to invest skill points
Aid Another: The standard rules allow one character to in background skills. Restrict their use to critical situations
assist another by succeeding in a DC 10 skill check. We where success or failure hangs on a few skill rolls.
recommend that you allow as many characters to assist as is
reasonable or possible, with each such successful character
adding another +2 to the lead character’s skill check. Addi-
tionally, consider granting a +4 bonus to assisting characters
that succeed in a DC 20 skill check as opposed to the afore-
mentioned DC 10.
Skill Synergy: While a great number of obvious synergy
bonuses have been listed in this book, it is not possible to
anticipate every possible synergy bonus that might be ob-
tained from the interaction of two skills. With that in mind,
GMs should take a liberal attitude toward logical and sensi-
ble synergy bonuses suggested by players (which should
usually be dependent on 5 or more ranks in a complimenta-
ry skill). For example, even though “everyone” speaks the
Common tongue, a GM might decide to give a character +2
circumstance bonus on a Diplomacy skill check for decid-
ing to use (and having the ability to use) a chieftain’s native
Germanic language during negotiations.
In addition, if a party is having a particularly difficult
time, consider liberalizing the restrictions normally imposed
on skill synergies and, as long as any party member possess-

133
134

F ollowing are a number of new feats intended to help GMs and players alike customize and add
variety to their Expert, Specialist, and other characters. Most have been designed to affect or en-
hance the way skills are performed. Many are also especially appropriate for characters advancing
into one of the prestige classes described in this book.
Alternate Key Ability [General]
This feat allows a character to approach the performance of
certain skills in a different way than most people.
Benefit: A character with this feat can substitute one physi-
cal or one mental key ability for another for purposes of skill
checks. For example, an Expert craftsman could opt to use her
Wis score instead of her Int score for score normally governed
by Intelligence, such as Craft and Search. Or, a Rogue might
choose to substitute Dex for skills keyed to Str, such as Climb
and Swim.
Special: This feat can be taken multiple times to affect dif-
ferent combinations of physical or mental ability scores.
Creative Efficiency [General]
A character with this feat has an active imagination and is able
to accomplish tasks more quickly than usual.
Prerequisite: Int 12, Wis 12, Cha 12.
Benefit: A character with Creative Efficiency is able to per-
form the equivalent of eight hours of work in just five hours.
This usually applies to tasks covered by the skills Craft and
Profession.
Special: If a character with this feat has Con of at least 12, he
can routinely accomplish two days worth of work in a single
day.
Creative Touch [General]
A character with this feat is able to create original works of art
in a variety of mediums.
Prerequisite: Skill rank 8 or higher in any skill capable of
producing a work of art, including an applicable Craft (e.g.,
Drawing*, Sculpting*, Writing) and Perform (Oratory).
Appendix III: New Feats
Benefit: A character with Creative Touch can use an art-
related skill in which he has at least 8 skill ranks to create
original work, including drawings, paintings, sculptures, cho-
reography, plays, fiction, musical compositions, and other items
of aesthetic value. Roll the DC as usual when using a skill to
create artwork. If the roll meets or exceeds the DC, a normal
object of normal value is created. If a doubled DC is met or
exceeded, the creation is original art; multiply the base value of
the finished product by 2d4. If a tripled DC is met or exceeded,
a masterpiece has been created; multiply the base value of the
finished product by 2d8. On a natural roll of 20, multiply the
base value by 2d20 instead.
Normal: A character with Craft skills but not this feat may
create original work, but it is not of exceptional uniqueness or
value.
Special: The Creative Touch feat effects stack with master-
work benefits. Time and monetary requirements, however, in-
crease accordingly. Note that masterwork items are extremely
well made normal objects without exceptional artistic value;
works of art are merely aesthetically pleasing normal items.
Use the masterwork value of the object as the base value (i.e.,
apply the masterwork adjustment first, then multiply by the
2d4 to 2d20 artistic modifier).
Cross-Class Proficiency [General]
A character with this feat can choose a non-class skill and ad-
vance in it as if it were a class skill, rather than a cross-class
skill.
Benefit: This feat allows a character to advance one rank per
skill point—rather than half a rank—in what would normally
be a cross-class skill. This feat can be used to allow a character
135
Appendix III: New Feats
to continue to advance in a class skill, even if he has decided to
advance in a class other than the one to which the skill is tied.
Special: A character can take this feat multiple times, each
time affecting a different non-class skill.
Devout [General]
Faithful following of the tenets of a religion are ingrained into
the being of a character with this feat.
Prerequisite: Adherence to a particular religion.
Benefit: A Devout character receives a +2 sacred (or pro-
fane) bonus to skill checks for Knowledge (Religion). He also
receives a +2 bonus on checks a single other skill appropriate
to his religion or deity (e.g., Profession (Farrier)* for a follower
of Poseidon, patron of horses).
Eclectic Mentality [General]
A character with this feat is frequently able to succeed at skills
in which he has no training or experience.
Prerequisite: Int 12 OR Wis 12 OR Cha 12.
Benefit: Once per day—plus once for each point of Cha bo-
nus, if any—a character with an Eclectic Mentality may apply a
+2 circumstance bonus to any check with a skill in which he
has no ranks. If the character is attempting a skill that cannot
normally be used untrained, then he is entitled instead to an
appropriate ability score check.
Special: The bonuses provided by this feat never stack with
those derived from a Keen Intellect*.
Famine Survivor [General]
Through wit, luck, or divine providence, a character with this
feat has survived ‘the starving time.’
Benefit: A Famine Survivor gets a +1 bonus to all Fortitude
saving throws and a +2 circumstance bonus to Survival checks
when foraging for food and water.
Handy [General]
A character with this skill is good with their hands and at mak-
ing all sorts of things.
Benefit: A Handy character receives a +1 bonus on all Craft
checks, even untrained ones.
Intellectual Synergy [General]
A character with this feat is able to derive benefits from ad-
vanced knowledge.
Prerequisite: Int 13, 8 or more ranks in at least one area of
Knowledge.
Benefit: A character with Intellectual Synergy receives im-
proved synergy bonuses from Knowledge skills. These improve
from the standard +2 at 5 ranks to +3 at 8 ranks, +4 at 10 ranks,
+5 at 13 ranks, +6 at 15 ranks, +7 at 18 ranks, +8 at 20 ranks, and
so forth.
136
Keen Intellect [General]
A character with this feat is able to tap into and apply his natu-
rally high Intelligence.
Prerequisite: Int 13.
Benefit: A Keen Intellect receives a +3 circumstance bonus
to all straight Int checks. This does not apply to skill checks in
which the character has training, but does apply in circum-
stances where an Intelligence check is allowed in lieu of a skill
check.
Special: The bonuses provided by this feat never stack with
those derived from havng an Ecelctic Mentality*.
Knowledge Correlation [General]
A character with this feat perceives universal connections be-
tween disparate fields of knowledge and has some comprehen-
sion of how they interrelate.
Prerequisite: Int 18, a total of 18 or more ranks in three or
more Knowledge skills (e.g., 8 ranks in one Knowledge skill
and 5 ranks each in two others).
Benefit: Whenever a character with this skill makes a Knowl-
edge skill check in an area in which he has 6 or more ranks, he
receives a circumstance bonus equal to the total number of
Knowledge skills in which he has this many ranks (e.g., a +4
bonus if he has 6 or more ranks in four different Knowledge
skills).
Knowledgeable [General]
A character with this skill is very studious and has the ability to
absorb all sorts of knowledge.
Benefit: A Knowledgeable character receives a +1 bonus on
all skill checks for areas of Knowledge in which he is trained.
Paranoid [General]
“They” probably really are out to get the character with this
feat—and he is going to be ready for them!
Benefit: A paranoid character gets a +1 bonus to all Reflex
saving throws and a +2 circumstance bonus to Sense Motive
checks.
Performer [General]
A character with this skill has a natural inclination toward
singing, dancing, acting, comedy, oratory, musical instruments,
and all other sorts of performance.
Benefit: A Performer receives a +1 bonus on all Perform
skill checks, even untrained ones.
Professional [General]
A character with this skill is good at understanding processes
and executing the tasks associated with specific occupations.
Benefit: A Professional character receives a +1 bonus on all
skill checks for Professions in which he is trained.

Renaissance Man [General]
Through careful practice or exceptional talent, a character with
this feat has gained extraordinary mastery of his profession.
Benefit: A Renaissance Man gains six skill points.
Note: Normal class and cross-class skill rank limits still ap-
ply. This feat may be taken multiple times, each time providing
six additional skill points.
Sensory Awareness [General]
A character with this feat is acutely aware of his senses of hear-
ing, touch, smell, sight, and taste.
Prerequisite: Int 12 OR Wis 12 OR Cha 12.
Benefit: A character with Sensory Awareness receives a +1
bonus on all Listen, Search, Smell*, Spot, and Taste* checks.
Shrewd [General]
A character with this feat has a knack both for gleaning infor-
mation from written material and for reproducing it.
Benefit: A Shrewd character receives a +2 bonus on all Deci-
pher Script and Forgery skill checks.
Appendix III: New Feats
True Faith [General]
The faith and sense of purpose of a character with this feat has
been hardened to crystalline clarity as a result of some life-
altering experience.
Benefit: A character with True Faith receives a +1 bonus to
all Will saving throws and a +2 circumstance bonus to Concen-
tration skill checks.
Windfall [General]
Fortune has smiled upon the character with this feat and grant-
ed her unexpected material wealth.
Benefit: A character who benefiting from a Windfall receives
a one-time bonus of coins, goods, and/or magic items or his
choice, equal in value to his current level times 300 gp. For
instance, a character who chooses this feat upon reaching 6th
level receives 1,800 gp of wealth.
Note: This feat may be taken multiple times, each time pro-
viding a separate wealth bonus appropriate to the character’s
current level.
137
138
 Appendix IV
IV:: Sample Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter

T hirty-three sample NPCs—one for each of the major types of Expert and prestige classes described
in this book—appear in this section, in alphabetical order by type of Expert, from Alchemist to
Weaponmaker. They are all designed to be both “ready-to-use” and easily modifiable for a wide
variety of situations and campaigns. These fully detailed characters also represent a great range of races,
genders, alignments, and levels of ability, from 1st to 20th.

These sample characters are not necessarily intended to repre-
sent “average” members of the Expert class, but were created in
keeping with the idea that all Experts are interesting or excep-
tional in some way. The one thing most of them have in com-
mon is that they are very good at and dedicated to what they do
(reflected in part by generally having maximum possible rank
in their primary class skills).
Skills are followed by both the total normal check modifier
and the number of ranks held in the skill [in brackets]. Total
skill modifiers are adjusted for ability scores, feats, armor when
applicable, and race and synergy bonuses that always apply.
Adjusted scores for permanent magic items are listed after a
slash (e.g., +11/+14) and the relevant item identified before the
skill listings.
Modifiers for charged or temporary magic items (e.g., po-
tions) are not taken into consideration, nor are race or synergy
bonuses that do not always apply or modifiers for special cir-
cumstances, which may differ from situation to situation.
A number of the characters presented here have been as-
signed languages based on those of the real world—such as
Celtic, Germanic, and Latin—appropriate to the traditional fan-
tasy milieu for which they were developed (i.e., the Thera
playtest campaign setting, where Greek is the universal Com-
mon tongue). GMs should feel free to retain these, to substitute
suitable languages from their own campaign settings, or to sim-
ply use some of those listed in the Player’s Handbook or most
often associated with a particular race.
Feats are given in the order they were acquired. Simple
Weapon and Light Armor proficiency, possessed by all Experts
except Scholars, are not listed. In cases where Feats are labeled
“bonus,” characters have obtained them because of the type of
Expert they are (e.g., Expert Physicians gain Brew Potion as a
bonus feat at 3rd level).
Items marked with an asterisk (*)—Skills, Feats, and Magic
Items—are new elements that are fully described in Appendix
II: Skills, Appendix III: Feats, and Appendix V: New Magic Items,
respectively. All other Skills, Feats, and Magic Items are de-
scribed in the appropriate sections of the Player’s Handbook
and DMG.
Class features and racial abilities specific to each character
are also listed. In cases where a class ability is simply a bonus
feat, it is listed in the section on Feats and labeled (bonus).
A number of the following characters have some spellcast-
ing abilities. Several—including the Alchemist, Armorer, Jew-
eler, Merchant, Sage, and Sailor—are multiclassed with spell-
casting classes (Wizard, Spellcrafter*, Assassin, Guildmaster*,
Sorcerer, and Adept, respectively).
Finally, most of the following characters were created as
NPC Experts, but two—the Cartographer and Merchant—are
tougher, more player-character-oriented Specialists. GMs who
wish to can quickly convert the other sample Experts provided
here to this PC class, for use as tougher NPCs or even player
characters.
The easiest method for doing this is simply to give any such
character two class skills with the maximum ranks in each; two
cross-class skills; or one class skill and one cross-class skill,
each with the maximum number of ranks possible. Then, as-
sign the character however many bonus feats to which a Spe-
cialist of that level would be entitled. Finally, increase his chal-
lenge rating by one if that is relevant.

139
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Charact er
erss
acter
Randell Fleur: Male Half-Elf Expert 10 (Actor); CR 9; Medium-
sized humanoid (Half-Elf); HD 10d6; hp 40; Init +3; Spd 30 ft.;
AC 19 (touch 15, flat-footed 16); Atk +12/+7 melee (1d6+2, crit
18-20, X2, +2 rapier); AL CN; SV Fort +3, Ref +6, Will +8; Str
11, Dex 16, Con 9, Int 16, Wis 13, Cha 18.
Bio: Abandoned to the care of a traveling actor troupe as an
infant, Randell has become a regionally famous actor and rec-
ognized leader of the Baron’s Golden Company. The Company
has established a reputation for performing an astonishing di-
versity of works throughout Frankland, but are most lauded by
common audiences for their bawdy comedies. Randell spent
most of his adult life seeking out his biological parents, but was
left with bittersweet satisfaction in this quest when he finally
met with and was rejected by his birth mother. Of late, he has
turned to perfecting his stagecraft as a consolation. Randell is
often seen wearing leather armor and sporting a light weapon
to reinforce his persona as a “swashbuckler.” Randell is also
known for his portrayal of foppish nobility, a skill which has
earned him and the Company a handful of powerful enemies.
Randell’s cohort is the lovely Esmeralda, an accomplished tum-
bler, bodyguard, confidant, and consort (Ranger 2/Rogue 8).
Skills: Appraise +7 [4], Bluff +16 [12], Craft (Carpentry)* +9
[6], Craft (Cobbling)* +7 [4], Diplomacy +21 [14], Disguise +11
[7], Gather Information +12 [8], Knowledge (Geography) +9
[6], Knowledge (Nobility) +13 [10], Perform (Comedy) +14
[10], Perform (Drama) +14 [10], Perform (Fighter)** +21[14],
Perform (Aristocrat)** +15 [8], Sense Motive +3 [2]. Languag-
es: Common, Elven, Gnome, Latin, Celtic.
**Using Perform to emulate a character class is described
on page 42.
Feats: Improved Feint, Leadership, Martial Weapon Profi-
ciency (Longsword), Skill Focus (Diplomacy), Skill Focus (Per-
form [Fighter]), Skill Focus (Perform [Aristocrat]), Weapon Fi-
nesse.
Class Features/Racial Abilities: The Great Pretender; Im-
munity to Sleep, +2 on saving throws against enchantments,
Low-Light Vision, +1 on Listen, Search, and Spot checks, +2 on
Diplomacy and Gather Information checks, Elven Blood.
Possessions: Noble’s outfit, various costumes (approximate-
ly 500 gp worth), personal stage wagon, +2 Rapier, Gloves of
Storing (2), +2 Glamered Mithral Chirt, access to company
stores of magic and equipment (approximately 75,000 gp
worth).
John Dee: Male Human Expert (Alchemist) 14/Wizard 1; CR
14; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Human); HD 14d6+42
plus 1d4+3; hp 94; Init +1; Spd 30 ft.; AC 16 (touch 16, flat-
footed 15); Atk +12/+7 (1d6+2 crit x2, +2 quarterstaff); AL NG;
SV Fort +9, Ref +7, Will +17; Str 11, Dex 12, Con 16, Int 20, Wis
19, Cha 17.
Bio: Nicknamed “Prospero” by his peers, John Dee is the
140
Royal Alchemist to the High
Queen of Britannia. Dee began his
career as a Wizard but found that
he was far more interested in al-
chemy. His three apprentices and
able journeyman assistant con-
trive to keep his huge laboratory
spotless despite Dee’s constant ef-
forts to the contrary. John Dee is
quite young for a master Alche-
mist—he just turned 40. He is thin
as a rail and has aquiline features
that he hides behind a long pointy beard which he dyes white to
make himself look older. Dee is incredibly intense, well-edu-
cated, and very talkative. He typically wears a thick wool robe—
it was gray once, but years of work in his laboratory have
bestowed a most impressive prismatic look upon it. He is rare-
ly armed with anything beyond his Alchemist’s Staff. Dee is in
favor with the High Queen and thus has access to almost limit-
less resources if he needs them.
Skills: Appraise +17 [12], Craft (Alchemy) +26 [18], Heal
+12 [8], Knowledge (Arcana) +18 [13], Knowledge (Nature)
+18 [13], Listen +8 [2], Profession (Herbalist)* +22 [15], Smell*
+18 [14], Spellcraft +23 [18], Spot +8 [2]. Languages: Common,
Latin, Celtic, Elven, Sylvan, Draconic.
Feats: Alertness, Endurance, Great Fortitude, Brew Potion
(bonus), Iron Will, Leadership, Skill Focus [Profession (Alche-
mist)*], Skill Focus [Profession (Herbalist)*].
Class Featur es: Multitasking, Distill Elixir (Aqua Vitae,
Features:
Feuerwehr Saft, Icewurm Saft, Blitzen Saft, Aqua Verti, Aqua
Vitae Maximus, Poison Antidote), Create Homonculus, Trans-
mute Base Metal.
Possessions: Ring of Protection +5, Alchemist’s Staff with
37 charges [treat as a Staff of Power that is usable only by an
Expert (Alchemist)], Evergrinding Pestle*, Vial of Infinite Fac-
ets*, dozens of potions and elixirs, numerous arcane scrolls.
Spells in Book: 0th: Arcane Mark, Detect Poison, Daze, De-
tect Magic, Open/Close, Prestidigitation, Read Magic; 1st:
Change Self, Identify, Magic Missile, Obscuring Mist, Shocking
Grasp, Unseen Servant.
Usual Spells Memorized: 0th: Detect Poison, Daze, Detect
Magic; 1st: Change Self, Shocking Grasp.
Violetta Spita: Female Half-Orc Expert (Acrobat) 4; CR 3; Me-
dium-size humanoid (young Half-Orc); HD 4d6+4; hp 22; Init
+3; Spd 30 ft.; AC 15 (touch 13, flat-footed 12); Atk +3 melee
(1d4+2, 19-20/x2, dagger); AL CN; SV Fort +2, Ref +3, Will +4;
Str 14, Dex 15, Con 12, Int 12, Wis 10, Cha 14.
Bio: Violetta Spita is a sturdy, attractive Half-Orc Acrobat
and mime—attractive enough, indeed, that she is generally able
to disguise the more unfortunate aspects of her pedigree. She is

almost perpetually in disguise, in fact, passing herself off as a
Human unless it is to her advantage to be recognized as a Half-
Orc. She is quite personable, sociable, and likable, but is ulti-
mately self absorbed and cannot be counted on for loyalty. She
is also not above using her charms to inveigle some lonely
person out of a few expensive gifts (but is not inclined toward
violence). Violetta prefers to travel with a troupe when on the
road, but dwells alone when in a town.
Skills: Balance +7 [5], Climb +7 [5], Disguise +9 [7], Escape
Artist +8 [6], Jump +7 [5], Perform +9 (Physical Shtick) [7],
Tumble +9 [7], Use Rope +8 [6]. Languages: Common, Orc,
Germanic.
Feats: Improved Unarmed Strike, Deflect Arrows, Dodge
(bonus).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Darkvision 60 feet, Orc
Blood.
Possessions: Leather armor, makeup and disguise kit; dag-
gers, throwing (three); masterwork recorder; three days rations;
traveling clothes; two costumes; dagger; 40 gp.
Hassul Ibn Fwesul: Male Human Expert (Animal Trainer) 3; CR
2; Medium-size humanoid (young Human); HD 3d6+3; hp 17;
Init +0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 12 (touch 10, flat-footed 12); Atk +3
(1d3+1 [subdual], unarmed strike); AL NG; SV Fort +2, Ref +1,
Will +8; Str 13, Dex 10, Con 12, Int 12, Wis 16, Cha 18.
Bio: Hassul Ibn Fwesul is a dashing young man of good birth.
He is typically dressed in colorful flowing robes of silk and
prides himself on never being
armed. Hassul only recently in-
herited a thriving race-horse
ranch from his father and is de-
termined to carry on the fami-
ly’s success. He is as comfort-
able dealing with the decadent
nobles of Giza as with his hors-
es. Though polite and well-
mannered, he is strong-willed
and not at all a pushover.
Skills: Appraise +7 [6], Heal +9 [6], Knowledge (Nature) +7
[6], Profession (Animal Trainer)* +12 [6], Ride +11 [6], Sense
Motive +9 [6], Spot +9 [6]. Languages: Common, Egyptian.
Feats: Iron Will, Skill Focus (Ride), Skill Focus (Profession
[Animal Trainer]*).
Class Features: Heal Animals, Animal Specialist (Horses,
Hippogriffs).
Possessions: Leather Armor, Potion of Cure Moderate
Wounds.
Henrietta Lhistoire: Female Human Expert (Archaeologist) 4;
CR 3; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Human); HD 4d6+4;
hp 28; Init +1, Spd 30 ft.; AC 11 (touch 11, flat-footed 10); Atk
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter
+4 melee (1d4+2/x4, +1 Light Pick) or +4 ranged (1d8, 19-20/
x3, light crossbow); AL LN; SV Fort +3, Ref +3, Will +6; Str 12,
Dex 13, Con 13, Int 16, Wis 13, Cha 13.
Bio: Henrietta Lhistoire is much more fit and robust than
many scholars, and spends almost all of her time exploring,
excavating, or working at various archaeological sites. She is
distinguished by her unruly, graying hair and clothes patterned
after a disused archaic style; at her side is an enchanted pick,
which she uses mainly for work but has been known to wield
in defense of herself or one of her sites. Henrietta has built her
academic career upon revealing the past accomplishments of
the Germanic and Frankish people, many of which have been
eclipsed by the movement in their homelands toward the foun-
dation of Greek-style city states and adoption of Hellenic cul-
ture. Her attitudes have encouraged derision and even enmity
from many of her more “cultured” colleagues.
Skills: Appraise +9 [6], Decipher Script +10 [7], Forgery +9
[6], Knowledge (History) +10 [7], Listen +6 [3], Profession (Ar-
chaeologist)* +11 [7], Search +10 [7], Spot +6 [3], Use Magic
Device +8 [7], Survival +3 [3] (cc). Languages: Common, Ger-
manic, Celtic, Latin.
Feats: Skill Focus (Profession [Archaeologist]*), Endurance,
Alertness.
Possessions: Light Pick +1, light hammer, heavy pick, exca-
vation kit, 64 archaic coins of various denominations; four
pieces of archaic jewelry worth 50-60 gp each; 40 miscella-
neous artifacts worth 1-10 gp each.
Durden Ironbender: Male Dwarf Expert (Armorer) 6/Spellcraft-
er 4; CR 9; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Dwarf); HD
10d6+20; hp 58; Init +0, Spd 20 ft.; AC 14 (touch 10, flat-footed
14, armored apron) or 24 (touch 10, flat-footed 26, +3 Full
141
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Charact er
erss
acter
Plate and +3 Heavy Steel Shield); Base Atk/Grp +7; +11 melee
(1d8+5/x3, +3 Warhammer) or +9 ranged (1d10, 19-20/x3,
masterwork heavy crossbow and masterwork bolts); AL LN;
SV Fort +5, Ref +3, Will +10; Str 14, Dex 11, Con 15, Int 17, Wis
13, Cha 10.
Bio: Durden Ironbender is a skilled, highly focused Armor-
er whose abilities allow him to meticulously and tirelessly
create only masterwork, magic, or custom-made armor and to
discard items that fall short of his standards. Durden also stud-
ies the use of magic as a member of a brotherhood of spellcast-
ing Craftsmen and is accomplished at forging armor with both
fire and magic. Durden has an apprentice—Mordrin, a 5th level
Expert Dwarven Armorer—but because of his irascible mas-
ter’s coarse manners, this individual is constantly vowing to
quit, resolving to stay on only because of what he hopes to
learn. While working, Durden wears a leather apron into which
he has incorporated a masterwork chain shirt, but will don
better armor if necessary. He typically uses the best armor he
has created, selling it once he has crafted a replacement.
Skills: Appraise +8 [5], Concentration +6 [4], Craft (Armor-
smithing)* +21 [13], Craft (Blacksmithing)* +11 [7], Craft (Koft-
gari)* +13 [9], Craft (Leatherworking)* +9 [5], Craft (Tailor-
ing)* +9 [5], Craft (Carpentry)* +9 [5], Knowledge (Armor)*
+13 [9], Knowledge (Arcana) +12 [8], Knowledge (Metallur-
gy)* +13 [9], Spellcraft +12 [9], Use Magic Device +7 [4]. Lan-
guages: Common, Dwarven, Gnome, Orc, Undercommon.
Feats: Handy*, Skill Focus (Craft [Armorsmithing]*), Tow-
er Shield Proficiency, Weapon Focus (Warhammer), Shield Pro-
ficiency (bonus), Medium Armor Proficiency (bonus), Heavy
Armor Proficiency (bonus), Craft Magic Arms and Armor,
Knowledgeable*, Skill Focus (Use Magic Device).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Darkvision 60 feet, Stone-
cunning, Stability, +2 vs. poison, +2 vs. spells and spell-like
effects, +1 on attacks vs. Orcs and Goblinoids, +4 AC vs. Giants,
+2 on Appraise and Craft skill checks related to stone and metal
items (not reflected in the above section of skills).
Possessions: +3 Full Plate, +3 Heavy Steel Shield, +3 War-
hammer, masterwork heavy crossbow, masterwork bolts (20),
masterwork Armorer’s Tools, ancient stone tower set up as a
fully-equipped armor-smithy (e.g., anvils, forge, bellows, blast
furnace). Durden crafted his armor and shield himself and is
willing to sell them at market value if someone offers to pur-
chase them. They are both heavily embellished with fine koft-
gari work depicting Dwarven runes, heroes, and monsters, and
worth a base four times their normal value, a total of 15,150 gp
for the armor and 9,230 gp for the shield.
Spells Known: 0th (4/day): Detect Magic, Guidance, Read
Magic; 1st (4/day): Endure Elements, Shield; 2nd (2/day): Bear’s
Endurance, Bull’s Strength, Protection From Arrows, Resist
Energy. Durden casts spells and creates magical armor at the
9th level of ability.
142
Daedalus McMedes: Male Human Expert (Artificer) 10; CR 9;
Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Human); HD 10d6; hp
45; Init +3, Spd 30 ft.; AC 13 (touch 11, flat-footed 12); Atk +7/
+2 melee (1d4/x2 light hammer); AL LG; SV Fort +3, Ref +8,
Will +10; Str 8, Dex 16, Con 10, Int 17, Wis 12, Cha 12.
Bio: Daedalus McMedes is the best toymaker in the thriving
metropolis of Hellenic Troy. His first love is the creation of new
mechanical toys to delight his nine children. He spends most of
his time inventing new toys, leaving the more tedious con-
struction work to his three able journeymen and six apprentic-
es. Daedalus is middle-aged, tall, gaunt, and completely bald.
He has never been known to frown. Being thoroughly color-
blind, he is typically found dressed in garish mismatched garb.
The toys he builds himself are equally garish, much to the
delight of the children lucky enough to receive one. He is rarely
armed with anything beyond Icarus, his lucky fix-it hammer
and never wears armor (he is, after all, a toymaker). One of the
accomplishments of which he was most proud was his Mini
Mecha Golem*, an item that was, unfortunately, stolen (and
badly damaged) by an unscrupulous band of adventurers.
Skills: Appraise +16 [13], Concentration +10 [10], Craft (Ar-
tifice)* +19 [13], Craft (Blacksmithing)* +11 [8], Craft (Carpen-
try)* +8 [5], Knowledge (Device Lore)* +16 [13], Gather Infor-
mation +11 [10], Knowledge (Architecture and Engineering)*
+16 [13], Knowledge (Mechanics)* +16 [13], Listen +3 [2], Open
Lock +7 [4], Search +8 [5], Spot +3 [2]. Languages: Common,
Celtic, Indo-Aryan, Gnome.
Feats: Skill Focus (Craft [Artifice]*), Alertness, Iron Will,
Weapon Focus (Light Hammer), Lightning Reflexes.
Class Featur es: Mastery of Specialty Artifice (Fine Tinker-
Features:
ing, Toymaking).
Possessions: Sovereign Glue, Bag of Holding, potions of
Bull’s Strength and Cure Serious Wounds.
Sarellan Coriolis: Female Elf Wizard 1/Expert 7 (Astronomer);
CR 7; Medium-sized humanoid (Elf); HD 1d4 plus 7d6+8; hp
39; Init +2; Spd 30 ft.; AC 12 (touch 12, flat-footed 10); Atk +8
melee (1d6, 18-20/x2, masterwork silvered rapier); AL CG; SV
Fort +3, Ref +4, Will +8; Str 11, Dex 14, Con 12, Int 17, Wis 16,
Cha 11.
Bio: Enamored of heretical cosmological worldviews since
her youth, Sarellan was expelled from formal arcane schooling
in the academies of the Elven nation of Albion. Alternating
long periods of study at the libraries of the north with tutoring
positions in Anglia and the Hanseatic League, Sarellan has es-
tablished an international reputation as an outstanding, albeit
controversial, teacher and scholar. Sarellan has recently ac-
cepted a resident scholar position at the Observatory of Havn
under the sponsorship of King Sven IV. Sarellen is a diminu-
tive, quiet, and unimposing middle-aged Elf woman who has
professionally suffered by being unable to articulate her radi-

cal ideas to her peers. Oddly enough, this has not impaired her
reputation as a tutor and her clients often praise her ability to
inculcate even the most problematic of pupils.
Skills: Concentration +8 [5], Craft (Artifice)* +8 [5], Craft
(Drawing)* +9 [6], Knowledge (Arcana) +10 [6], Knowledge
(Astronomy)* +18 [11], Knowledge (Nature) +15 [11], Knowl-
edge (Engineering & Architecture) +12 [8], Knowledge (Me-
chanics)* +12 [8], Knowledge (Nobility and Royalty) +11 [7],
Profession (Sage)* +11 [8], Spellcraft +7 [4], Spot +7 [4]. Lan-
guages: Common, Elven, Draconic, Sylvan, Gnome.
Feats: Weapon Finesse, Skill Focus (Knowledge [Astrono-
my]*), Knowledgeable*, True Faith* (class bonus), Martial
Weapon Proficiency (Longsword, Rapier, Longbow, Composite
Longbow, Shortbow, Composite Shortbow) (racial bonus).
Class Featur es/Racial Abilities: Peerless Temporal Sense,
Features/Racial
Cosmic Nerve (Iron Will feat), Nighttime Adaptation; Immuni-
ty to magic sleep, +2 on saving throws against enchantments,
Low-Light Vision, +2 bonus on Listen, Search, and Spot checks,
automatic Search check when passing within 5 feet of a secret
or concealed door.
Possessions: masterwork silvered rapier, spyglass, astrolabe,
armillary sphere, personal library (valued at approximately
5,000 gp), Portable Hole.
Spells Known: Level 0-All; Level 1-Charm Person, Compre-
hend Languages, Floating Disk, Identify, Mount, Silent Image,
Shield, Unseen Servant.
Spells T ypically Pr
Typically epar
Prepar ed: Level 0-Detect Magic, Message,
epared:
Presidigitation; Level 1-Charm Person, Unseen Servant.
Ricardo Bonitelli: Male Human Expert (Barrister) 2; CR 1; Me-
dium-size humanoid (young Human); HD 2d6+2; hp 12; Init
+0; Spd 30 ft.; AC 10 (touch 10, flat-footed 10); Atk +1 (1d3–1
[subdual], unarmed strike); AL LG; SV Fort +0, Ref + 0, Will +5;
Str 8, Dex 10, Con 12, Int 12, Wis 15, Cha 14.
Bio: Ricardo Bonitelli, a native of Malta, is a newly-appoint-
ed journeyman Barrister
with the local branch of the
renowned trading house
Schmidt und McDondan. He
works for a master Barrister
and is quickly picking up the
intricacies of business, trade,
and maritime law. Ricardo is
only 20 and looks even
younger (he has been trying
to grow a proper mustache
for years). He has a bright fu-
ture ahead of him and looks
forward to the decade when
he will himself be the master Barrister of his firm. He is always
unarmed and unarmored.
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter
Skills: Bluff +10 [5], Diplomacy +7 [5], Gather Information
+7 [5], Knowledge (Law)* +6 [5], Perform (String Instruments)
+2 [0], Perform (Oratory) +7 [5], Profession (Barrister)* +7 [5],
Sense Motive +7 [5]. Languages: Common.
Feats: Iron Will, Skill Focus (Bluff).
Possessions: Barrister’s wig and robes, mandolin, 90 gp.
Kormac: Male Human Expert (Blacksmith) 5; CR 4; Medium-
size humanoid (middle-aged Human); HD 6d6+12; hp 33; Init
+0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 15 (touch 10, flat-footed 15); Atk +7 melee
(1d8+4/x3, Warhammer +1); AL N; SV Fort +4, Ref +2, Will +8;
Str 17, Dex 11, Con 14, Int 14, Wis 16, Cha 15.
Bio: Well regarded for both his professional abilities and his
kindness to animals, Kormac is Blacksmith for a large village
in a riverine, forested region of Celtic Britain. His work in-
cludes shoeing mounts, forging parts for carts and war chariots,
and treating ill or troublesome horses. Indeed, Kormac is espe-
cially well disposed toward horses, an affinity that tends to
make him very good at his job. He also traveled extensively in
his early years, and often regales the people of his village with
stories of his experiences (which included learning how to speak
to horses, something many do not believe he is actually capa-
ble of doing). All of his major possessions are gifts for the fine
work he has done.
Skills: Appraise +10 [8], Craft (Blacksmithing)* +10 [8], Dis-
able Device +10 [8], Gather Information +10 [8], Heal +11 [8],
Knowledge (Metallurgy)* +10 [8], Profession (Animal Train-
er)* +11 [8], Profession (Farrier)* +14 [8], Ride +8 [8]. Languag-
es: Common, Celtic, Elven, Equine.
Feats: Endurance, Mounted Combat, Skill Focus (Profession
[Farrier]*).
Class Features: Horse Doctoring.
Possessions: +1 Chain Shirt, +1 Warhammer, matching set
of bronze torque and bracelets set with carnelians (worth 600
gp total); six fine horses of various types.
Brewmaster Glimmster Greentongue: Male Gnome Expert
(Brewer) 7; CR 6; Small humanoid (young Gnome); HD 7d6+21;
hp 46; Init –2, Spd 20 ft.; AC 12 (touch 11, flat-footed 14); Base
Atk/Grp +5/+2; Atk +7 melee (1d6+1/x2, club); AL NG; SV
Fort +7, Ref +0, Will +8; Str 12, Dex 6, Con 17, Int 12, Wis 16,
Cha 11.
Bio: Brewmaster Glimmster Greentongue is short but very
stout (three feet tall and 55 pounds). He has dark tan skin, long
blonde hair with an equally blonde beard, and eyes that are
naturally a deep blue (but which are usually more of a blood
red). Glimmster enjoys drinking his creations almost as much
as making them. He is usually dressed in tan and green pied
pantaloons, a baggy brown shirt, sandals, and a thick full-length
leather apron (AC +1). Although armed only with a dagger, he is
able to use the gigantic wooden brewing spoon he carries as a
143
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Charact er
erss
acter
club. The Everfull Brewpot* he inherited from his former mas-
ter has provided him with a ready source of liquid profits,
which he continually invests back into his converted wind-
mill-brewpub.
Skills: Appraise +11 [10], Hide +2 [0], Knowledge
(Brewlore)* +11 [10], Profession (Alchemist)* +15 [10], Pro-
fession (Brewer)* +18 [10], Search +11 [10], Spot +13 [10],
Taste* +13 [10]. Languages: Gnome, Common, Dwarven.
Feats: Endurance, Great Fortitude, Skill Focus (Profession
[Brewer]*).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Specialty Brew (Beers and
Ales [Porter], Spirits [Brandy]; Low-Light Vision, +2 on saves
versus illusions, +1 on DCs of illusions, +1 on attacks versus
Kobolds and Goblinoids, +4 dodge bonus versus giants, +2 on
Listen checks, Speak With Animals (burrowing mammals) 1/
day, Dancing Lights 1/day, Ghost Sound 1/day, Prestidigitation
1/day.
Possessions: Ring of Protection +2, Everfull Brewpot*.
Vigo Kor nis
Kornis
nis, Human, Male Human Specialist 7 (Cartographer);
CR 7; Medium-sized humanoid (Human); HD 7d6+14; hp 41;
Init +2; Spd 30 ft.; AC 15 (touch 12, flat-footed 13); Atk +8
melee (1d8+2, 19-20/x2, +1 Longsword); AL LN; SV Fort +5,
Ref +8, Will +7; Str 13, Dex 14, Con 15, Int 19, Wis 11, Cha 8.
Bio: Bastard son of a Frankish serving girl and a Carthagin-
ian sailor, Vigo grew up around tales of adventure on the high
seas in the Theran port of Masilia. A family friend identified
Vigo’s keen eye for free hand drawing and saw to it that he was
apprenticed to the local trade guild’s mapmaker. After many
years spent copying map after map and acquiring something of
a local reputation for quality, Vigo decided to join an expedi-
tion to the northern seas and has lent his talents to such field
ventures ever since. Vigo is, in the modern parlance, mildly
obsessive compulsive and keeps his work space meticulously
clean. Vigo is prone to mumbling, and staring off into space,
and hence, is often dismissed as “eccentric” by strangers who
know nothing of his actual talents or abilities. Among Vigo’s
various quirks are his inability to swim, and an inexplicable
taste for shellfish.
Skills: Appraise +6 [2], Concentration +6 [2], Craft (Map-
making)* +18 [11], Craft (Drawing)* +8 [4], Forgery +6 [2],
Knowledge (Geography) +18 (11), Knowledge (Nature) +9 [5],
Knowledge (Business)* +11 [7], Knowledge (Sea Lore)* +15
[11], Listen +2 [0], Profession (Navigator) +6 [6], Search +10
[6], Sense Motive +2 [0], Spot +8 [6], Survival +10 [10]. Lan-
guages: Common, Latin, Celtic, Punic, Baltic.
Feats: Alertness, Iron Will, Paranoid*, Renaissance Man*,
Skill Focus (Craft [Mapmaking]*), Skill Focus (Knowledge [Ge-
ography]), Track.
Class Featur es: Exceptional Direction Sense, Spatial Aware-
Features:
ness.
144
Possessions: Travelers outfit, +1 Longsword, masterwork
studded leather armor, portable desk, magnifying glass, trigo-
nometric tables, astrolabe, masterwork navigational charts and
maps (worth approx. 2,000 gp), Wheel of Distance*.
Olympia: Female Human Expert (Courtesan) 5; CR 4; Medium-
size humanoid (young Human); HD 5d6+5; hp 23; Init +2, Spd
30 ft.; AC 12 (touch 12, flat-footed 10); Atk +3 melee (1d4+2,
19-20/x2, dagger); AL CE; SV Fort +3, Ref +3, Will +4; Str 12,
Dex 14, Con 13, Int 16, Wis 10, Cha 19.
Bio: Stunningly beautiful, depraved, and manipulative—and
a bit deranged—Olympia has a devoted clientele among a par-
ticular segment of the petty aristocracy of Southern Europe.
She also has certain physical defor-
mities and apparent skill at divina-
tion, leading some to believe she
has oracular powers (which she half
believes herself). Her machinations
have led to numerous murders, frat-
ricides, thefts, and other crimes—
most committed on her behalf—
causing her to relocate regularly.
Olympia has, however, divined that
she will die by falling into an active
volcano, and goes to great pains to
give such phenomena a wide berth.
She worships nothing but her own drives and inclinations. Her
preferred form of Perform (Physical Shtick) is sword-swallow-
ing.
Skills: Appraise +11 [8], Diplomacy +12 [8], Disguise +12
[8], Gather Information +12 [8], Knowledge (Seromancy)* +11
[8], Perform (Knowledge [Seromancy]*) +9 [5], Perform (Phys-
ical Shtick) +9 [5], Perform (Oratory) +9 [5], Profession (Cour-
tesan)* +15 [8], Sleight of Hand +9 [7]. Languages: Common,
Latin, Albanian, Abyssal.
Feats: Endurance, Alternate Key Ability* [Cha for Wis] (bo-
nus), Skill Focus (Profession [Courtesan]*), Blind-Fight.
Possessions: Ring of Regeneration; makeup and disguise kit;
travelling clothes; two costumes; chest of costume jewelry (50
gp worth); masterwork dagger; 600 gp.
Ruwdolf Regenschlager: Male Half-Elf Expert (Engineer-Ar-
chitect) 2; CR 1; Medium-size humanoid (young Half-Elf); HD
2d6+2; hp 13; Init +0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 10 (touch 10, flat-footed
10); Atk +1 melee (1d8, crit 19-20/x2, longsword); AL CG; SV
Fort +1, Ref +0, Will +5; Str 11, Dex 10, Con 12, Int 15, Wis 15,
Cha 10.
Bio: Ruwdolf Regenschlager, a journeyman from the depths
of the Schwartzwald, is currently traveling across the conti-
nent, ultimately desiring to visit the Theran ruins of the Medi-
terranean. Ruwdolf is a shy, quiet Half-Elf, and is generally

uncomfortable with the atten-
tion his heritage draws to him.
He keeps his brown hair neat-
ly coifed, sports a stylish mus-
tache and goatee, and usually
is dressed in brown robes. He
is quite adept at designing and
supervising the construction of
houses—his long-term goal be-
ing to emulate cutting-edge
Theran residences, once he fi-
nally sees one.
Skills: Appraise +7 [5], Concentration +6 [5], Craft (Draw-
ing)* +7 [5], Decipher Script +7 [5], Knowledge (Architecture
and Engineering)* +7 [5], Profession (Engineer-Architect)* +10
[5], Search +7 [5], Spot +7 [5]. Languages: Common, Elven,
Germanic, Latin.
Feats: Skill Focus (Profession [Engineer-Architect]*).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Immunity to Sleep, +2 on
saving throws against enchantments, Low-Light Vision, +1 on
Listen, Search, and Spot checks, +2 on Diplomacy and Gather
Information checks, Elven Blood.
Possessions: Furlow’s Fabulous Tablet*, Potion of Fox’s Cun-
ning.
Markus “Ratling” Thumpertop: Male Halfling Expert (Exter-
minator) 11; CR 10; Small humanoid (middle-aged Halfling);
HD 11d6+33; hp 67; Init +2, Spd 20 ft.; AC 13 (touch 12, flat-
footed 11); Base Atk/Grp +8/+5; Atk +10/+5 melee (1d6+1/x2,
club) or +13/+8 ranged [+18/+13 vs. pests] (1d3+1 [1d3+6 vs.
pests], Small masterwork sling with masterwork bullets); AL
N; SV Fort +9, Ref +6, Will +10; Str 13, Dex 15, Con 16, Int 10,
Wis 14, Cha 14.
Bio: Markus “Ratling” Thumpertop is a pleasant-faced,
charming, stout, middle-aged Halfling who lives in Ettinburgh,
the capital city of North Albion. He typically wears a tattered
cape made of rat-fur, has thick red hair, and beefy arms scarred
by innumerable rat-bites. Markus lives in his shop-wagon, a
gaudily painted affair drawn by a mangy brown pony. His rates
are high, but as he has never been known to fail he never lacks
for work. Markus is a favorite of the Thieves Guild, as his pro-
fessional standing gives him access to some of the most desir-
able targets in the city.
Skills: Balance +8 [6], Craft (Alchemy) +5 [5], Gather Infor-
mation +14 [11], Hide +11 [5], Listen +13 [9], Profession (Exter-
minator)* +19 [14], Spot +13 [9], Survival +14 [12]. Languages:
Halfling, Common.
Feats: Run, Track, Alertness, Skill Focus (Profession [Exter-
minator]*).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Precision Attack (Pests) +5,
Compound Pesticides; +2 bonus on Climb, Jump, Listen, and
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter
Move Silently checks, +1 bonus on all saving throws, +2 mo-
rale bonus against fear, +1 bonus on attacks with thrown weap-
ons and slings.
Possessions: Gem of Seeing, Medallion of Thoughts, Periapt
of Health.
Anne Pieger: Female Half-Elf Expert (Guide) 1; CR 1/2; Medi-
um-size humanoid (young Half-Elf); HD 1d6; hp 6; Init +1, Spd
30 ft.; AC 13 (touch 11, flat-footed 12); Atk +1 melee (1d4, 19-
20/x2 masterwork dagger) or +1 ranged (1d8, 19-20/x3, light
crossbow); AL CG; SV Fort +0, Ref +1, Will +3; Str 10, Dex 13,
Con 11, Int 14, Wis 13, Cha 14.
Bio: Half-Hun, Half-Elf, Anne Pieger is a native of the coastal
trading city of Kos, where her father serves as an officer of the
guard. It is not her home city she is interested in, however, but
rather the nearby ruins of Cnidus, destroyed decades before in
a great cataclysm. For several years she has ventured into the
ruins, exploring them, learning their secrets, and retrieving
small items—statuettes, chunks of carved masonry, pieces of
mosaic, and the like—and selling them to vendors in the mar-
kets of Kos. She has accumulated enough wealth from her ex-
peditions to outfit herself with a modest array of weapons,
armor, and equipment, which she keeps hidden in the bottom
of her boat, donning them only after making the passage across
the straits to the ruined city. She has recently noticed that the
region around Cnidus is becoming more dangerous, and has
resolved to return as the paid guide for a group of adventurers
in order to learn more about it.
Skills: Craft (Shipwright)* +4 [2], Gather Information +4
[2], Knowledge (Local)* +9 [4], Spot +5 [4], Move Silently +5
[4], Profession (Sailor)* +5 [4], Search +6 [4], Swim +4 [4],
Survival +6 [4]. Languages: Common, Elven, Indo-Aryan,
Turkic.
Feats: Skill Focus (Knowledge [Local]*).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Immunity to Sleep, +2 on
saving throws against enchantments, Low-Light Vision, +1 on
Listen, Search, and Spot checks, +2 on Diplomacy and Gather
Information checks, Elven Blood.
Possessions: Masterwork dagger, dagger, light crossbow, 10
bolts, leather armor, explorer’s
outfit, backpack, waterskin, one
day’s trail rations, bedroll, sack,
flint and steel, hooded lantern,
three pints oil, Potion of Invisi-
bility, Sawdust of Seeing* (10
pinches), small sailboat (16 feet
long, 100 gp value, five person
maximum).
René Cardillac: Male Human Expert (Jeweler) 14/Rogue 2/
Assassin 1; CR 16; Medium-size humanoid (old Human); HD
145
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Charact er
erss
acter
17d6+34; hp 71; Init +2, Spd 30 ft.; AC 16 (touch 12, flat-footed
14); Atk +13/+7 melee (1d4+5, 17-20/x2, keen dagger +3); AL
NE; SV Fort +7, Ref +12, Will +8; Str 14, Dex 14, Con 14, Int 18,
Wis 5, Cha 14.
Bio: René Cardillac is a Jeweler par excellence and the most
admired in all of Paris. His clients include the wealthiest mer-
chants and the most affluent members of the aristocracy, who
vie for inclusion on the long list of people waiting to commis-
sion a piece of jewelry from him. Cardillac is also somewhat
mad, believes he is cursed, and is a rather peculiar serial killer.
Over the past few years, and unbeknownst to anyone but him-
self, he has been drawn to thievery and murder. Once a month,
Cardillac must make a Will save (DC 15). Failing it means that
“the stars are right” and that he is compelled to stalk and kill
one of his clients with a dagger stroke to the heart and retrieve
the jewelry they bought from him. He secretly worships Sat-
urn, an extremely ancient being whose existence predates that
of the Olympian deities.
Skills: Appraise +21 [17], Craft (Gemcutting)* +21 [17], Craft
(Goldsmithing)* +21 [17], Craft (Jewelry Making)* +27 [20],
Disable Device +12 [8], Disguise +16 [14], Forgery +18 [14],
Hide +9 [8], Knowledge (Astrology)* +14 [10] (cc), Listen –1
[0], Knowledge (Nobility and Royalty) +18 [14], Move Silently
+9 [8], Open Lock +10 [8], Spot –1 [0], Use Magic Device +19
[17]. Languages: Common, Latin, Abyssal, Undercommon,
Gnome.
Feats: Alertness, Skill Focus (Craft [Jewelry Making]*), En-
durance, Iron Will.
Class Featur es: Sneak Attack +2d6, Trapfinding, Evasion,
Features:
Death Attack, Poison Use, Spells.
Possessions: +3 Keen Dagger, Loupe of the Master Jeweler*,
spellbook, masterwork chain shirt, death blade poison [3 dos-
es]. Cardillac is rather well to do, and his total estate—includ-
ing his sumptuous townhouse, workshop, jewelry, etc.—is worth
about 100,000 gp.
Spells Known: 1st: Disguise Self, True Strike.
Grigor “Sharky” Nachtspiel: Gnome Specialist 8 (Merchant)/
Bard 3/Guildmaster 5; CR 16; Small humanoid (Gnome); HD
8d6+16 plus 3d8+6 plus 5d6+10; hp 74; Init +2; Spd 30 ft.; AC
20 (touch 16, flat-footed 17); Base Atk/Grp +11/+7; Atk +16/
+16/+11 melee (1d4+1d6+3, 17-20/x2, +2 Keen Frost Dagger
of Speed); AL NE; SV Fort +8, Ref +11, Will +16; Str 11, Dex 14,
Con 15, Int 17, Wis 16, Cha 19.
Bio: Grigor, an unusually cruel and foul-tempered Gnome,
began his career as a caravaner along overland routes to the
Orient and has seen much of the Eurasian continent, always on
the lookout for the next big business opportunity. After a few
lucky breaks and well-timed “accidents,” Grigor has become a
guildmaster in Aemstelredamme, a key port of the Hanseatic
League. Grigor’s operations in Aemstelredamme act as the eyes,
146
ears, and nose of the infamous Zuringer Gnomes, a cabal of
peerless financiers and political manipulators that threaten to
eclipse the fading remnants of the Theran trade houses.
Skills: Appraise +19 [16], Bluff +19 [13], Craft (Alchemy)
+15 [12], Diplomacy +12 [8], Forgery +13 [10], Hide +5 [0],
Knowledge (Business)* +23 [19], Knowledge (Geography) +18
[15], Knowledge (Law)* +13 [10], Knowledge (Local)* +13
[10], Knowledge (Nobility and Royalty) +11 [8], Gather Infor-
mation +25 [17], Perform (Comedy) +10 [6], Profession (Mer-
chant)* +27 [19], Sense Motive +17 [12], Spot +7 [4], Use Magic
Device +16 [12]. Languages: Gnome, Common, Baltic, Under-
common, Germanic.
Feats: Dodge, Lightning Reflexes, Mobility, Paranoid*, Per-
suasive, Renaissance Man (x2), Skill Focus (Profession [Mer-
chant]*), Skill Focus (Knowledge [Business]*) (bonus), Skill
Focus (Gather Information) (bonus), Spring Attack, Weapon
Finesse (Dagger), Windfall*.
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Concessions, Eye for Qual-
ity +7, Powers of Investigation, Expand Operations; Bardic Mu-
sic, Bardic Knowledge, Countersong, Fascinate, Inspire Cour-
age +1, Inspire competence; Low-Light Vision, +2 on saves ver-
sus illusions, +1 on DCs of illusions, +1 on attacks vs. Kobolds
and Goblinoids, +4 dodge bonus vs. giants, +2 on Listen checks,
Speak With Animals (burrowing mammals) 1/day, Dancing
Lights 1/day, Ghost Sound 1/day, Prestidigitation 1/day.
Possessions: +2 Keen Frost Dagger of Speed, +3 Glamered
Mithral Shirt of Spell Resistance 15, Boots of Striding and
Springing, Brooch of Shielding, Circlet of Blasting (Major),
Ring of Spell Storing (Minor), Ring of Chameleon Power, ap-
proximately 5,000 gp worth of scrolls, potions, and poisons.
Spells Known: Bard—0th: Detect Magic, Light, Mage Hand,
Message, Open/Close, Prestidigitation; 1st: Charm Person,
Comprehend Languages, Cure Light Wounds, Undetectable
Alignment; Guildmaster—0th: Arcane Mark, Read Magic; 1st:
Alarm, Floating Disk, Hold Portal, Unseen Servant; 2nd: Ea-
gle’s Splendor, Identify; Level 3: Nondetection, Suggestion.
Milnikin Polimeknis of Gravellyvale: Male Gnome Expert
(Miller) 4; CR 3; Small humanoid (Gnome); HD 4d6+4; hp 21;
Init +1; Spd 20 ft.; AC 15, Touch 9, Flatfooted 15; Base Atk/Grp
+3/-1; Atk +4 melee (1d6, small masterwork morningstar) or
+6 ranged (1d8/19-20, small masterwork heavy crossbow with
masterwork bolts); AL N; SV Fort +2, Ref +2, Will +6; Str 10,
Dex 12, Con 13, Int 14, Wis 14, Cha 11.
Bio: Milnikin Polimeknis is both an accomplished Miller
and an aspiring Artificer who loves gadgets of all sorts and is
constantly striving to improve the mechanical functioning of
the water mill that he inherited from his eccentric uncle in the
village of Gravelyvale. He is very handy in any case, and at-
tends to all of his own repair work, when he is not grinding
grain for the local villagers in exchange for a portion of the

flour or as payment for other goods and services. He is also a
member of the local militia, a charge which he takes very seri-
ously, equipping himself with the very best arms and armor he
can afford and training with them regularly. His most prized
possession, which he employs in lieu of an apprentice, is his
Mini Mecha Golem*, which he obtained damaged from some
adventurers and restored over a period of years. While gregar-
ious, he is still a bit of a loner, and is usually kept company by
his gadgets and about a dozen cats (which help keep the rats
under control in the mill).
Skills: Appraise +7 [5], Craft (Artifice)* +10 [7], Craft (Car-
pentry)* +10 [7], Craft (Stonemasonry)* +10 [7], Handle Ani-
mal +5 [5], Hide +4 [0], Knowledge (Local)* +9 [7], Listen +4
[0], Profession (Militiaman)* +6 [4], Profession (Miller)* +12
[7], Use Rope +8 [7]. Languages: Common, Gnome, Elven, Dwar-
ven.
Feats: Skill Focus (Profession [Miller]*), Handy*.
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Skill Specialization (+2 when
using Appraise, Craft (Artifice)*, Craft (Carpentry)*, Craft
(Stonemasonry)*, Handle Animal, or Use Rope for functions
related to mills, –2 for all other activities); Low-Light Vision,
+2 on saves versus illusions, +1 on DCs of illusions, +1 on
attacks versus Kobolds and Goblinoids, +4 dodge bonus versus
giants, +2 on Listen checks, Speak With Animals (burrowing
mammals) 1/day, Dancing Lights 1/day, Ghost Sound 1/day,
Prestidigitation 1/day.
Equipment/Possessions (all Small): Masterwork chain shirt,
masterwork heavy steel shield, masterwork morningstar, mas-
terwork heavy crossbow, masterwork bolts (20), mules (4),
water mill, Mini Mecha Golem*, additional miscellaneous
possessions worth about 400 gp.
Master Miner Dunsterdelf: Male Dwarf Expert (Miner) 19; CR
18; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Dwarf); HD 19+57;
hp 128; Init +0, Spd 20 ft.; AC 13 (touch 10, flat-footed 13); Atk
+20/+15/+10 melee (1d4+6/x4, +2 Prospector’s Pick*); AL LG;
SV Fort +12, Ref +9, Will +17; Str 18, Dex 11, Con 16, Int 13,
Wis 17, Cha 12.
Bio: Master Dunsterdelf, also known as Dunster, is a Miner
of great reknown. After discovering a major lode of salt near
Basle, Dunsterdelf secured a small loan from the coffers of the
Zuringer Gnomes and opened his mine. It has evolved from a
single shaft into an enormous Dwarven mining complex cov-
ering nearly a hundred square miles. His mine produces a for-
tune in salt, copper, and gold; Dunster’s wealth rivals that of
royalty and is equally well protected. Dunsterdelf is generally
found at his mine, dressed in a battered and dirty suit of black
masterwork leather armor, with a trusty enchanted pick named
“Shattertooth” at his side.
Skills (with Pr ospector
ospector’’s Pick): Appraise +23 [22], Climb
Prospector
+23 [18], Knowledge (Dungeoneering) +13 [12], Knowledge
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter
(Metallurgy) +13 [12], Profession (Miner)* +28/+34 [22], Search
[22], Spot [22], Survival +25 [22]. Languages: Common, Dwar-
ven, Undercommon.
Feats: Cleave, Great Cleave, Leadership, Power Attack, Skill
Focus (Profession [Miner]*), Skill Focus [Prospect], Weapon
Focus (Light Pick).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Locate Mineral (+2 on skill
checks involving gold, sapphires, or salt); Darkvision 60 feet,
Stonecunning, Stability, +2 vs. poison, +2 vs. spells and spell-
like effects, +1 on attacks vs. Orcs and Goblinoids, +4 AC vs.
Giants, +2 on Appraise and Craft skill checks related to stone
and metal items (not reflected in the above section of skills).
Possessions: +2 Prospector’s Pick*, Cloak of Resistance +3,
two Ioun Stones (Dusty Rose, +1 AC; Iridescent, sustain with-
out air), Ring of Blinking; six random potions.
Peter Beukelszoon: Male Human Expert (Navigator) 1; CR 1/2;
Medium-size humanoid (young Human); HD 1d6+1; hp 7; Init
+0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 11 (touch 11, flat-footed 10); Atk +0 melee
(1d8/x3, shortspear) or +1 ranged (1d8, 19-20/x2, light cross-
bow); AL N; SV Fort +1, Ref +1, Will +3; Str 12, Dex 13, Con 13,
Int 14, Wis 15, Cha 12.
Bio: Apprenticed by his parents to the Hanseatic League
upon his thirteenth birthday, Peter has served on board a mer-
chant vessel as a trainee navigator, the lowest level of ship’s
officer, for about two years. He is smart and alert and, although
he is still intimidated by the power of the sea and the responsi-
bilities associated with his profession, his ultimate goal—and
one he is confident of achieving—is to one day be master of his
own ship.
Skills: Balance +5 [4], Climb +5 [4], Concentration +4 [2],
Knowledge (Sea Lore)* +4 [2], Listen +6 [2], Profession (Navi-
gator)* +9 [4], Spot +6 [2], Survival +6 [4], Swim +5 [4], Use
Rope +5 [4]. Languages: Common, Germanic, Baltic.
Feats: Alertness, Skill Focus (Profession [Navigator]*).
Possessions: Two sets of clothes, oilskin slicker, hat, wooden
spoon and bowl, tin cup. He does not own any arms or armor
but can draw leather armor and a weapon from the ship’s weap-
ons locker when needed (although he does not routinely use
such items).
Galenne Demassilia: Female Hu-
man Expert (Physician) 9; CR 9; Me-
dium-size humanoid (young Hu-
man); HD 9d6; hp 30; Init 0, Spd 30
ft.; AC 10 (touch 10, flat-footed 14);
Atk +6/+1 melee (1d4+1 19-20/x2,
dagger +1) or +6/+1 ranged (1d8, 19-
20/x3, light crossbow); AL LG; SV
Fort +3, Ref +3, Will +8; Str 11, Dex
11, Con 10, Int 17, Wis 14, Cha 12.
147
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Charact er
erss
acter
Bio: Talented beyond her years, Galenne hones her skills
and her knowledge by practicing her profession from a small
coastal sailing ship outfitted as a clinic and laboratory. In her
more than 15 years as a Physician, she has treated wounds and
illnesses everywhere from villages to battlefields. Her wealthy
merchant family hails from a large Greek trading colony on the
coast of southern France.
Skills: Craft (Medical Devices) +15 [12], Diplomacy +10 [9],
Gather Information +12 [11], Knowledge (Astrology)* +8 [5],
Knowledge (Nature) +12 [9], Knowledge (Numerology)* +8
[5], Listen +4 [0], Profession (Alchemist)* +14 [12], Profession
(Herbalist)* +14 [12], Profession (Physician)* +16 [12], Spot
+10 [6]. Languages: Common, Latin, Egyptian, Sylvan.
Feats: Skill Focus (Profession [Physician]*), Alertness, Ex-
pertise, Brew Potion (bonus), Dodge, Endurance.
Class Features: Pacifism, Compound Medicine (Soothing
Balm, Copper Booster, Healing Draught, Silver Booster, Gold-
en Booster).
Possessions: Surgical equipment, masterwork chain shirt,
Caduceus of Galen*, Dagger +1, medical (alchemical) lab, three
doses of each known medicinal compound [15 total].
Doctor Georgius Faust: Male Elf Expert (Sage) 11/Sorceror 2;
CR 12; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Elf); HD 11d6
plus 2d4; hp 28; Init +1, Spd 30 ft.; AC 11 (touch 11, flat-footed
10); Atk +10/+5 melee (1d6+2, crit 18-20/x2, +2 Rapier) or +8/
+3 ranged (1d8, 19-20/x3, light crossbow); AL NE; SV Fort +2,
Ref +2, Will +11; Str 10, Dex 13, Con 11, Int 18 (24 with Skull-
cap of Intellect), Wis 16, Cha 16.
Bio: Doctor Faust (few people know his first name) has been
a fixture in the city of Ingolstadt for two centuries. His position
as Professor of Transphysical Arcana gives him a great deal of
status among the local nobility, most of whom have been ob-
sessed by divinations and astrology ever since the revelation
that the Great Prophecy of Nuremberg correctly predicted the
destruction of the island city state of Thera. Faust, arrogant and
self-centered, thrives on the attention he receives because of
this situation. It is said (incorrectly) that Faust discovered the
revelation, and he does nothing to dispel this error. He is often
found enjoying the fine vin-
tages of the Rhyneland at the
Perlacher Keller, typically at
the expense of a vain and
gullible noble. Faust wears
rich black velvet clothing, a
bright red cape with beauti-
ful gold trim, and a silver
skullcap. He has been bald
(not a common Elven trait)
since he was cursed by Fr-
ere Hatto Rattenfutter as a
148
youth. His familiar is Johann the Raven (HD 3, hp 14, claws +3,
Dmg 1d2–5, Listen +6, Spot +6).
Skills (with Skullcap of Intellect): Craft (Alchemy) +15/18
[11], Concentration +3 [3], Decipher Script +16/19 [12], Forg-
ery +8/11 [4], Knowledge (Arcana) +16/19 [10], Knowledge
(History) +13/16 [7], Knowledge (Nature) +11/14 [7], Knowl-
edge (The Planes) +11/14 [7], Knowledge (Religion) +5/8 [1],
Perform (Oratory) +8 [5], Profession (Sage)* +17 [14], Spellcraft
+7/10 [3]. Languages: Common, Elven, Germanic, Latin, Abys-
sal, Infernal.
Feats: Weapon Finesse (Rapier), Skill Focus (Knowledge
[Arcana]) (bonus), Skill Focus (Knowledge [History]) (bonus),
Iron Will, Expertise.
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Unlimited Knowledge Skill
Focus, Knowledge Specialization (“summonings,” from Arca-
na); Immunity to magic sleep, +2 on saving throws against en-
chantments, Low-Light Vision, +2 bonus on Listen, Search, and
Spot checks, automatic Search check when passing within 5
feet of a secret or concealed door.
Possessions: +2 Rapier, Fortunado’s Mysterious Mirror*, +6
Skullcap of Intellect (as Headband of Intellect, DMG), Cape of
the Mountebank, Arcane Scroll (Dispel Magic, Fireball, Wall
of Iron, Plane Shift).
Usual Spells: 0th: Ray of Frost, Light, Detect Poison, Detect
Magic, Read Magic; 1st: Identify, Shocking Grasp.
Koire: Male Human Expert (Sailor) 14/Adept 4; CR 17; Medi-
um-size humanoid (venerable Human); HD 18d6+36; hp 87;
Init +0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 10 (touch 10, flat-footed 10); Atk +16/
+11/+6 melee (1d10+4, 19-20x2, Harpoon of Wounding +2) or
+16/+11/+6 ranged (1d10+4, 19-20x2, 30 ft., Harpoon of Wound-
ing +2); AL N; SV Fort +9, Ref +5, Will +18; Str 14, Dex 10, Con
14, Int 14, Wis 16, Cha 14.
Bio: Koire, an ancient Human sailor of indeterminate origin,
is still an imposing figure at the zenith of his life, and swims
every day to maintain his health and vigor. His gaunt frame
stands nearly seven feet in height, his blackened, weathered
flesh is completely covered with vivid tatoos of every form
and color, and his left arm is missing from the elbow down.
Retired from a life at sea, he now lives in a wrecked, overturned
longship that he has converted into a lodge. He buys his sup-
plies and drinks in the tavern of a small, nearby village, where
the people respect and are somewhat wary of him, suspecting
him of being a Wizard. He has, in fact, dwelled with and studied
under a number of primitive adepts during his travels through
seven seas, four continents, and innumerable islands, and his
lodge is full of items he has brought back from around the
world. No one but he knows whether his fortune is worth 50 gp
or 50,000 gp, however. He wears little but a pair of ragged
breaches on a daily basis, but can accouter himself as needed
when necessary. His familiar is a seagull.

Skills: Balance +10 [10], Climb +12 [10], Craft (Carpentry)*
+8 [5], Jump +12 [10], Knowledge (Sea Lore)* +19 [17], Profes-
sion (Sailor)* +23 [20], Spellcraft +7 [5], Spot +18 [15], Surviv-
al +20 [17], Swim +19 [17], Use Rope +10 [10]. Languages:
Common, Arabic, Aquan.
Feats: Exotic Weapon Proficiency [Harpoon], Precise Shot,
Point Blank Shot, Far Shot, Improved Critical [Harpoon], En-
durance, Great Fortitude, Iron Will.
Class Features: Sea Dog.
Possessions: Studded Leather +1, Dagger +1, Harpoon of
Wounding +2, Pearl of Puissant Seamanship*, Potion of Water
Breathing (x2), four small, primitive idols.
Usual Spells: 0th (3): Create Water, Purify Food and Drink,
Mending; 1st (3): Burning Hands, Comprehend Languages, En-
dure Elements; 2nd (1): Cat’s Grace.
Gret Inksterlin Peridotte of Gravellyvale: Female Gnome Ex-
pert (Scribe) 3; CR 2; Medium-size humanoid (young Gnome);
HD 3d6+9; hp 21; Init +3, Spd 20 ft.; AC 9 (touch 9, flat-footed
9); Base Atk/Grp +2/-3; Atk +1 melee (1d6–1, 19-20/x2, Small
heavy mace) or +1 missile (1d6, 19-20/x2, Small light cross-
bow); SQ Cantrips, Copy Magical Text; AL N; SV Fort +4, Ref
+0, Will +5; Str 8, Dex 8, Con 16, Int 13, Wis 15, Cha 12.
Bio: Gret Inksterlin Peridotte of Gravellyvale lives in a small,
dry, semi-excavated cave complex in the rocky foothills of a
large, arid mountain chain. She en-
joys reading and writing, and is in
the process of compiling a detailed
geneaology and history of her fam-
ily. She supports these activities by
turning her expertise to scribing
scrolls and other documents for ad-
venturing Gnomes (as well as the
occasional other demihuman or
Human). Gret also has an abiding
hatred for Goblins and their kind,
and can be easily induced to sup-
port any activity that is directed against them (short of outright
adventuring, that is).
Skills: Appraise +5 [4], Craft (Bookbinding) +3 [2], Decipher
Script +6 [5], Forgery +6 [5], Gather Information +5 [4], Hide
+3 [0], Knowledge (History) (cc) +3 [2], Profession (Scribe)*
+10 [6], Read Lips +7 [6], Read Magic Text* +9 [6]. Languages:
Gnome, Common, Goblin.
Feats: Skill Focus (Read Magic Text)*, Skill Focus (Profes-
sion [Scribe]*), Scribe Scroll (bonus).
Class Featur es/Racial Abilities: Copy Magical Text; Low-
Features/Racial
Light Vision, +2 on saves versus illusions, +1 on DCs of illu-
sions, +1 on attacks versus Kobolds and Goblinoids, +4 dodge
bonus versus giants, +2 on Listen checks, Speak With Animals
(burrowing mammals) 1/day, Dancing Lights 1/day, Ghost
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter
Sound 1/day, Prestidigitation 1/day.
Possessions: Scroll Case of Preservation* with three arcane
scrolls (Cat’s Grace, Explosive Runes, Mage Armor), quills (2),
ink (6 vials); parchment (60 sheets), pen knife, shoulder pouch
for equipment, signet ring with an etched peridot, sealing wax,
six Gnomish history books (worth 30-80 gp each), light cross-
bow, 10 bolts, 300 gp.
Sabine Duvec: Female Human Expert (Sculptor) 8/Ranger 2/
Militia Leader 4; CR 13; Medium-sized humanoid (Human);
HD 8d6+2d8+4d8+14; hp 72; Init +2; Spd 30 ft.; AC 23 (touch
14, flat-footed 19); Atk +12/+7 melee (1d10+5, crit 18-20, X2,
+1 keen bastard sword) or +16/+11 ranged (1d8+1d6+2, crit
19-20, X3, +2 shocking burst composite longbow); AL NG; SV
Fort +10, Ref +8, Will +10; Str 14 [18], Dex 14, Con 12, Int 16,
Wis 13, Cha 15.
Bio: As an accomplished sculptor from the artist’s colony of
Aleria, raven-tressed Sabine created a handful of masterworks
in her island’s native granite before turning her eyes north to-
ward the marbles of Etruria where, with financial backing from
Corsican benefactors in Karrara, a new marble quarry was es-
tablished. Every stone extracted from the mainland draws the
further ire of the native population, however, ire manifest in
brigandage upon on the quarries or, less commonly, large-scale
raids on the port of Karrara itself. Although Sabine’s career as
an artist has suffered as a result, her acceptance of administra-
tive and martial duties at Karrara have ensured the safe flow of
marble to Corsica and much of the rest of Theran Europe.
Skills: Appraise +8 [5], Concentration +6 [5], Craft (Draw-
ing)* +11 [8], Craft (Sculpting)* +23 [17], Craft (Stonemason-
ry)* +23 [17], Diplomacy +7 [5], Handle Animal +7 [5], Knowl-
edge (Architecture and Engineering) +13 [10], Knowledge (Ge-
ography) +11 [8], Knowledge (Nature) +10 [7], Knowledge (No-
bility and Royalty) +10 [7], Profession (Militiaman)* +11 [10],
Profession (Miner)* +12 [11], Search +11 [8), Spot +10 [9],
Survival +9 [8]. Languages: Common, Latin, Giant, Sylvan.
Feats: Iron Will, Skill Focus: Craft (Sculpting), Skill Focus:
Craft (Stone Masonry), Dodge, Exotic Weapon Proficiency (Bas-
tard Sword), Improved Critical (Longbow).
Class Features: Materials Mastery (Granite, Marble), Sub-
ject Mastery (Columns); Favored Enemy (Giants +2), Track,
Wild Empathy, Combat Style (Archery).
Possessions: +2 Shocking Burst Composite Longbow, +1 Keen
Bastard Sword, Ring of Force Shield, +2 Elven Chain, +4 Belt
of Giant’s Strength, approximately 20,000 gp worth of minor
magical arms and armor distributed amongst subordinate of-
ficers.
Jason Archimedes: Male Human Expert (Shipwright) 7; CR 6;
Medium-size humanoid (old Human); HD 7d6–4; hp 25; Init
+0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 10 (touch 10, flat-footed 10); Atk +6 melee
149
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Charact er
erss
acter
(1d4+1, crit 19-20/x2 dagger); AL NE; SV Fort +2, Ref +2, Will
+5; Str 13 Dex 11 Con 8 Int 16 Wis 12 Cha 13.
Bio: Jason Archimedes is an elderly miser. He is the owner of
the most profitable shipyard on the important trading island of
Aegina, his six partners having expired through a series of bi-
zarre accidents and illnesses over the past three years. Jason
hates the sea; he doesn’t know how to swim and has never set
foot on a ship. He is, however, an excellent businessman, shrewd
and cunning. Jason is typically dressed in a moldy brown robe
that smells of stale sweat and cheap wine.
Skills: Appraise +13 [10], Balance +10 [10], Craft (Carpen-
try)* +13 [10], Craft (Shipmaking)* +15 [10], Diplomacy +6
[5], Knowledge (Sea Lore)* +13 [10], Search +13 [10], Use Rope
+10 [10]. Languages: Common, Turkic, Latin, Goblin.
Feats: Skill Focus [Shipwright], Endurance, Run, Toughness.
Class Features: Mastery of Ship Design (Galleys, Sailing
Ships).
Possessions: Fireseal Wax* [3 tuns], Eyes of Charming, ship-
yard, 18,000 gp.
Master Rodemus: Male Human Expert (Slaver) 8; CR 7; Medi-
um-sized humanoid (young Human); HD 8d6+8; hp 35; Init +3,
Spd 30 ft.; AC 17 (touch 13, flat-footed 14); Atk +7/+2 melee
(1d4+1/19-20 x3 masterwork dagger) or Atk +10/+5 melee
(1d6 subdual/x2 masterwork sap); +10/+5 ranged (*/*, mas-
terwork net) or (1d2+1 subdual/x2 masterwork whip) or (1d10/
x2 masterwork heavy crossbow); AL LE; SV Fort +3, Ref +5,
Will +7; Str 12, Dex 16, Con 12, Int 14, Wis 11, Cha 11.
Bio: Ambitious and ruthless, Rodemus the Slaver commands
a small slaving concern and its inventory of coastal watercraft,
weapons, and manacles. He and his band of Human, Half-Orc,
and humanoid thugs (8-18 of them) work sparsely settled
stretches of coast along the Mediterranean, selling their unfor-
tunate victims to interested clients on a number of pirate-run
islands. In his early 30s, Rodemus is lithe, of somewhat muscu-
lar physique, and very impressed with himself. Even when in
the field, he favors expensive, gray leather and silk clothing
(loose enough to hide his mail shirt), swirling capes, feathered
hats, and monocles. He has a cohort who rarely leaves his side,
a 5th level Half-Orc warrior.
Skills: Appraise +11 [9], Bluff +9 [9], Gather Information +9
[9], Handle Animal +5 [5], Intimidate +9 [9], Listen +2 [0], Pro-
fession (Slaver)* +11 [11], Search +11 [9], Sense Motive +8 [8],
Spot +12 [10], Use Rope +12 [9]. Languages: Common, Punic,
Orc.
Feats: Weapon Finesse [Sap], Leadership, Alertness, Point
Blank Shot.
Possessions: Masterwork chain shirt, masterwork silvered
dagger, masterwork sap, masterwork whip, masterwork net,
masterwork heavy crossbow, quiver with 20 bolts, bottle with
20 Drops of Lassitude*, 800 gp.
150
Zenobia the Quick: Female Hu-
man Expert (Steward) 6; CR 5;
Medium-size humanoid (young
Human); HD 6d6+12; hp 33; Init
+1, Spd 30 ft.; AC 11/16 (touch
11/11, flat-footed 10/15); Atk +6
melee (1d8+2, crit x3, Short-
spear +1) or +6 (1d4+1, crit 19-
20/x2, masterwork dagger), or
+5 ranged (1d10, crit 19-20/x2);
AL LG; SV Fort +6, Ref +5, Will
+8; Str 12, Dex 12, Con 14, Int
16, Wis 16, Cha 14.
Bio: Accomplished and dedicated to her vocation, Zenobia
is chief steward for the temple of Athena in the island city-state
of Kos. In this position, she is responsible for managing the day-
to-day secular activities of the temple and its properties; man-
aging the acquisition and expenditure of food, equipment, and
other supplies; and overseeing the temple’s non-Clerical staff.
She is good natured but very serious, and is highly regarded for
her dedication, intelligence, and organizational abilities. She
does not wear armor or carry more than a dagger on a daily
basis, but in time of crisis she will don arms and armor in
defense of her temple. Her most prized charge is the ring of
keys that give her access to all but the most secret areas within
the temple. She is close friends with one of the Clerics in the
temple, who keeps her well supplied with potions.
Skills: Appraise +12 [9], Diplomacy +11 [9], Gather Infor-
mation +11 [9], Bluff +12 [9], Knowledge (Business)* +12 [9],
Knowledge (Religion) +12 [9], Listen +5 [0], Profession (Stew-
ard)* +14 [9], Search +12 [9], Sense Motive +12 [9], Spot +5 [0].
Languages: Common, Celestial, Turkic, Gnome.
Feats: Alertness, Skill Focus [Profession (Steward)], Great
Fortitude, Lightning Reflexes.
Class Features: Master of the Domain.
Possessions: +1 Shortspear, +1 Chain Shirt, masterwork dag-
ger, masterwork heavy crossbow, bolts (10), silver holy sym-
bol, potions of Heroism, Intelligence, Invisibility, See Invisibil-
ity, Vision, and Wisdom, 600 gp.
Master Drugath: Male Half-Orc Expert (Stonemason) 7; CR 6;
Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Half-Orc); HD 7d6; hp
35; Init +0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 10 (touch 10, flat-footed 10); Atk +11/
+5 melee (1d4+6/x2, +2 Light Hammer); AL NE; SV Fort +2,
Ref +3, Will +5; Str 14 (18), Dex 10, Con 11, Int 12, Wis 11, Cha
12.
Bio: Master Drugath (so he calls himself, although it has
been years since he has been a member of any guild) is a mid-
dle-aged outlaw Half-Orc of coarse appearance. His beard has
turned a dull grey, matching his grey skin perfectly. Despite his
appearance, however, Drugath is a cunning diplomat and has

survived a decade as a fugitive outlaw in the rugged hills just
beyond the reach of the forces of Hellenic Troy. He hires out
himself and his mobile construction platoon of five wagons,
five journeymen, five apprentices, and 10 laborers to the high-
est outlaw bidder. His glib tongue and exceptional skill have
kept him unaffiliated and filled his chests with gold.
Skills (with Belt of Giant Strength): Appraise +11 [10], Bal-
ance +5 [5], Climb +7/+9 [5], Craft (Stonemasonry)* +13 [10],
Diplomacy +9 [8], Handle Animal +4 [3], Jump +7/+9 [5], Knowl-
edge (Architecture and Engineering)* +11 [10], Search +6 [5],
Use Rope +5 [5]. Languages: Common, Orc, Goblin.
Feats: Power Attack, Sunder, Skill Focus (Craft [Stonema-
sonry]*).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Secrets of Stonemasonry
(Fortifications, Subterranean Stonework), Darkvision 60 feet,
Orc Blood.
Possessions: +2 Light Hammer, Stonecutter’s Level*, Belt of
Giant Strength (+4), potions of Cure Moderate Wounds and Fly.
Bombal of Chievr
Chievre:e: Male Human Commoner 1/Expert (Taxi-
dermist) 1; CR 1; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Hu-
man); HD 1d4+5 plus 1d6+2; hp 14; Init +0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 12
(touch 10, flat-footed 12); Atk +1 melee (1d6+1, crit x2, club)
or +0 ranged (1d8, crit 19-20/x2, light crossbow); AL N; SV
Fort +2, Ref +0, Will +3; Str 14, Dex 11, Con 14, Int 13, Wis 13,
Cha 14.
Bio: Rotund, hard drinking, and a bit gamey, Bombal of
Chievre is a former Commoner laborer who taught himself the
arts of taxidermy. He now earns a living tanning pelts and pre-
serving tropies for hunters in around the Belgae village of
Chievre. Unfortunately, he has not yet perfected his techniques—
many of his subjects are not very well preserved, and they have
a tendency to smell bad or have their snouts fall off—so most of
his clients are people on a budget, undiscriminating human-
oids, and the like. Still, Bombal would like to get better at what
he does, and is working hard to improve his techniques.
Skills: Craft (Alchemy) +1 [1], Appraise +3 [2], Craft (Tailor-
ing)* +6 [5], Craft (Taxidermy)* +6 [5], Knowledge (Nature) +2
[1], Survival +6 [5]. Languages: Common, Celtic.
Feats: Endurance, Toughness.
Possessions: Leather armor, light crossbow, bolts [12], dag-
ger, a dozen mounted heads, animal skin rugs, and stuffed ani-
mals, 20 gp.
Master Bumble Sowerberry: Male Human Expert (Undertaker)
11; CR 10; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged Human); HD
11d6+22; hp 42; Init +1, Spd 30 ft.; AC 11 (touch 11, flat-footed
10); Atk +12/+7 melee (1d4+2, crit 19-20/x2, +3 Dagger of
Wounding); AL LE; SV Fort +4, Ref +4, Will +9; Str 9, Dex 13,
Con 13, Int 13, Wis 14, Cha 14.
Bio: Master Sowerberry is a vocal member of Canterburg’s
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Character
erss
acter
Grand Guild of the Restful Soul. He is tall, gaunt, and large-
jointed, typically clad in the black robes and grey skullcap that
characterize the members of the guild. Bumble has a morbid
sense of humor, exasperated perhaps by his hen-pecking wife.
He finds it quite amusing that he profits from the grief of others.
Master Sowerberry is widely acknowledged (especially by him-
self) as the best low-rate Undertaker in the city. He has kept his
rates low by taking the innovative step of establishing his shop
on a barge; the freshly dead fish which perpetually surround
the aft end of the barge (where the Death’s Breath embalming
fluid is kept is countless leaky barrels) he sells through an agent
at the local fishmarket. Sowerberry somewhat mysteriously
inherited the barge from one of his corpses, a certain Captain
Grundig. Bumble was fortunate enough to discover a previous-
ly unseen will granting him title in the corpses’s coat-pocket
(the fact that Captain Grundig had never met Sowerberry until
after his death raised a few eyebrows, but as Grundig was a
rather unpopular Half-Orc, no further comment arose). Sower-
berry rarely leaves his ship-shop, preferring to send his miser-
able apprentice Halfling Oliver to do his footwork. Oliver, once
a street urchin, sometimes wonders if life on the streets would
not have been preferable to that of an Undertaker’s apprentice.
Skills: Craft (Carpentry)* +15 [14], Diplomacy +16 [14],
Knowledge (Religion) +15 [14], Profession (Alchemist)* +16
[14], Profession (Undertaker)* +19 [14], Search +15 [14], Sense
Motive +16 [14]. Languages: Common, Undercommon.
Feats: Alertness, Endurance, Run, Skill Focus (Profession
[Undertaker])*, Weapon Finesse (Dagger).
Class Features: Master of Proceedings.
Possessions: +3 Dagger of Wounding, Necklace of Adap-
tion, potions of Sneaking, Ghoul Touch, Glibness, and Haste.
Ionna Steelwillow: Female Elf Expert (Weaponmaker) 12/Mi-
litia Leader 2; CR 13; Medium-size humanoid (middle-aged
Elf); HD 12d6; hp 39; Init +0, Spd 30 ft.; AC 19 (touch 14, flat-
footed 15); Atk +16/+11 melee (1d8+3, 17-20/x2, Longsword
+2); or +12/+7 (1d8+3, 17-20/x2, Longsword +2) and +11/+6
(1d6+2, 19-20/x2, Short Sword +1); or +16/+11 ranged (1d8/
x3, masterwork composite strength (+1) longbow); AL NG; SV
Fort +4, Ref +8, Will +6; Str 13, Dex 19, Con 10, Int 16, Wis 8,
Cha 17.
Bio: Ionna is the most prominent weaponmaker of Sylaire,
an ancient region only sparsely populated by humans but at the
heart of a large, decentralized Elven community. She spends
most of her time creating masterwork swords (many of which
are subsequently enchanted) that incorporate precious metals
and jewels and feature ornately etched blades for the local war-
leaders and their followings. Nonetheless, she thrives on vari-
ety, and will almost always drop everything if presented with
the opportunity to perform some particularly interesting cus-
tom work. She is a captain in the local militia (although, while
151
Appendix IV
IV:: Sam ple Char
Sample act
Charact er
erss
acter
popular, not necessarily a very good one), and does not hesitate
to take the field against the enemies of her friends or people.
Skills: Appraise +15 [12], Craft (Blacksmithing)* +19 [15],
Craft (Carpentry)* +16 [12], Craft (Jewelry Making)* +19 [15],
Craft (Leatherworking)* +12 [8], Craft (Weaponmaking)* +19
[15], Knowledge (History) +15 [12], Knowledge (Local)* +8
[5], Knowledge (Metallurgy)* +15 [12], Knowledge (Weapons)*
+18 [15], Profession (Militiaman)* +7 [8]. Languages: Elven,
Common, Sylvan, Celtic, Orc.
Feats: Handy*, Two-Weapon Fighting, Improved Two-Weap-
on Fighting, Weapon Finesse [Longsword], Improved Critical
[Longsword], Exotic Weapon Proficiency (Bastard Sword, Two-
Bladed Sword) (bonus).
Class Features/Racial Abilities: Racial Familiarity Bonus;
Aura of Confidence, Defensive Combat, Profession (Militia-
man) +2 ranks (reflected under Skills); Immunity to magic sleep,
+2 on saving throws against enchantments, Low-Light Vision,
+2 bonus on Listen, Search, and Spot checks, automatic Search
check when passing within 5 feet of a secret or concealed door.
Possessions: +3 Longsword, +2 Short Sword, +1 Elven Chain
Shirt, masterwork composite strength (+1) longbow, Potion of
Endurance (3), 27,000 gp worth of gems, jewelry, coinage, cloth-
ing, 30 masterwork weapons, tools, furnishings, a dwelling and
workshop, and the like.

A ll of the following magic items were created with an eye toward being useful to a variety of
different Experts or Specialists*. Under the right circumstances, of course, some of them might
prove useful to adventuring parties in general, and all can prove interesting or intriguing if placed
cleverly by a GM.
Caduceus of Galen: This magical rod, decorated with the forms
of wings and intertwining serpents, is useful to characters with
at least four ranks in the skills Heal or Profession (Physician)*.
When used by such a character, the caduceus can be used to
heal 2 hit points of damage to any number of characters once
per day each; if at least 5th level, allows the character to cast
Cure Disease once per day; and if at least 7th level allows the
character to use Neutralize Poison once per day. It also gives its
user a +2 circumstance bonus on attempts to use either skill.
Moderate conjuration; CL 7th;
Craft Wondrous Item, Neutralize Poison;
Price 10,000 gp; Weight 5 lb.
Appendix VV:: N
Neew Magic Items
Items
Brewpot, Everfull: When the user speaks the appropriate com-
mand word, this magical ceramic brewpot will instantly pro-
duce a 50 gallon batch of masterwork beer, ale, or mead. The
value of each batch of masterwork brew has a base value of 20
gold pieces, plus 20 gp for each rank the user has in Craft (Brew-
ing)* (if any). It functions once per week.
Strong transmutation; CL 9th; Craft Wondrous Item, Fabri-
cate; Price 9,000 gp; Weight 40 lb. (empty), 440 lb. (full).
Bridle of Control: When this well-made leather bridle is placed
on a wild animal it causes it to behave as if domesticated. The
creature may attempt a DC 25 Will save to avoid succumbing
to this enchantment. The animal may then be taught tasks with
the Handle Animal skill. Once it has learned a task, the enchant-
ment becomes permanent (i.e., the animal becomes perma-
nently domesticated) and the bridle may be removed and used
on a different animal. The Bridle has no effect on creatures with
an Intelligence of 3 or higher.
Strong enchantment; CL 7th; Craft Wondrous Item, Charm
Person orAnimal; Price 4,000 gp; Weight; 2 lb.
Dipolar Spherions: These are rock crystal orbs nested in hol-
low crystal spheres, roughly 1 inch in diameter, that are always
magically crafted in pairs (Tiny object, hardness 10, hp 10).
When a command word is invoked, the inner orb of a Spherion
will spin in three dimensions and point towards its paired Sphe-
rion, while telepathically imparting to the user the distance
from one Spherion to the other. Assuming sufficient distance
between the Spherions, this use can effectively provide a bonus
of up to +10 on Craft (Mapmaking)* and Profession (Naviga-
tor)* skill checks. There is no limit to the distance apart under
which these items will function, but they cannot detect each
Appendix VV:: N
Neew Magic Items
Items

other if located on different planes of existence (e.g., elemental
or outer planes).
A Spherion can also be suspended in mid-air at a location
relative to its surrounding by the use of an appropriate com-
mand word. A Spherion suspended in such a manner is as-
sumed to resist physical perturbation with the equivalent of
Strength 18.
One Spherion can be recalled
to the position of its match with
the invocation of a command
word. If one of a pair of Spherions
is destroyed, the other will effec-
tively lose its magical properties.
Strong conjuration; CL 16th; Craft
Wondrous Item, Arcane Eye, Message,
Teleport Object; Price 9,800 gp (pair); Weight
—.
Drops of Lassitude: If ingested—usually after being added to
food or water—this tasteless, odorless herbal distillation makes
its imbiber uncoordinated and mentally fuzzy and, as a result,
easier to manage. While it does not lower ability scores per se,
while under its influence creatures suffer penalties on skill
checks and in combat. Characters imbibing this toxin are enti-
tled to saving throws, which, if failed, result in initial and
secondary damage of a –2 penalty on all skill checks and at-
tacks for each failed save (i.e., –4 if both are failed). Its effects
last 1d3 days.
Moderate conjuration; CL 5th; Craft Wondrous Item, Ray of
Exhaustion; Price 100 gp (bottle of 10 drops); Weight 1 lb.
Fir eseal W
Fireseal ax: This wonderful sub-
Wax:
stance, a glittering, deep red wax, typ-
ically comes packed in a 30-gallon
keg. It renders resistant to fire any
object to which it is applied, absorb-
ing the first 12 points of fire damage
each round. An application of the wax
will last for 1d4+1 years and stains
the object a deep shimmering red col-
or. One keg will treat up to 3,000
square feet.
Strong abjuration; CL 9th; Craft Wondrous Item, Permanen-
cy, Resist Elements; Price 8,000 gp; Weight 40 lb.
(depending on the com-
mand word used). This
effect lasts for one hour
and may be invoked
once every 24 hours. The
vision is purely visual,
though a savvy user
might be able to use the
Spot skill at a DC of at
least 15 to follow each minute of a conversation. Although the
user has no control over and cannot know the exact time of the
vision, the scene is viewed as though through an Arcane Eye
and can be controlled or moved in a similar fashion (300 feet
per minute). Such control requires that a Concentration skill
check be made once per session with a DC of 15 (days), 18
(weeks), 21 (months), or 24 (years). When not used for visions,
the mirror functions as a masterfully crafted mundane reflec-
tive surface.
Strong divination; CL 11th; Craft Wondrous Item, Arcane
Eye, Legend Lore; Price 10,000 gp; Weight 25 lb.
Furlow’
Furlow’ss Fabulous T ablet: This two-foot by three-foot piece of
Tablet:
magical talc allows the quick copying of texts and drawings.
When placed on any flat non-magic drawing, picture, graph,
rune, or other symbolic or graphic representation, it will “re-
member” that design until it is placed on another flat surface,
upon which the tablet releases the design in the form of a near-
perfect copy. The tablet can cycle twice per day (that is, it can
absorb information twice and release it twice each day). The
quality of the copy is excellent although not absolutely perfect
(if used for forgery, treat the tablet as if it had a skill rank of 10).
Moderate conjuration; CL 7th; Craft Wondrous Item, Minor
Creation, Mirror Image; Price 5,000 gp; Weight 12 lb.

Fortunado’
tunado’ss Mysterious Mir
Fortunado’ Mirrror: This magical mirror is an oval,
three feet wide and two feet high, bordered by an elaborately
carved mahogany frame. When one of four command words is
spoken while looking at the mirror, it will show a scene from
the past. The vision shows the events that occurred in that
location in the previous 1d100 days, weeks, months, or years

154
 Appendix VV:: N
Neew Magic Items
Items

Incense of Identification: When a piece of this incense is burned, Strong divination; CL 9th; Craft Wondrous Item, True Strike;
it allows its user to experience a vision that will reveal the uses Price 1,500 gp; Weight —.
and properties of a specific item, either magical or mundane.
This effect is similar in most ways to the spell Identify, and Philosopher
Philosopher’’s Stone: This rare substance appears to be an ordi-
functions at the 7th level of ability (or the effective level of an nary, sooty piece of blackish rock. If the stone is broken open
Expert (Archaeologist), whichever is higher); the main differ- (break DC 20), a cavity is revealed at the stone’s heart. This
ence is that it will reveal mundane as well as magical proper- cavity is lined with a magical type of quicksilver that enables
ties (e.g., that a chalice was used for holding blood, that the clay any arcane spellcaster to transmute base metals (iron and lead)
it is made from came from the bed of a nearby river, etc.). Two into silver and gold. A single philosopher’s stone can turn from
or more pieces of such incense will usually be found, typically up to 5,000 pounds of iron into silver, or up to 1,000 pounds of
stored in a small historical artifact, such as a lacquered box. lead into gold. However, the quicksilver becomes unstable once
Moderate divination; CL 7th; Craft Wondrous Item, Identify; the stone is opened and loses its potency within 24 hours, so all
Price 250 gp; Weight —. transmutations must take place within that period. The quick-
silver found in the center of the stone may also be put to anoth-
Loupe of the Master Jeweler: This small, polished magnifying er use. If mixed with any cure potion while the substance is still
lens, typically mounted in a setting of platinum or gold, is potent, it creates a special oil of life that acts as a true resurrec-
magically enchanted to reveal the properties of jewelry and tion spell for any dead body it is sprinkled upon. Minor arti-
gemstones. As a result, any skill check for cutting gems, creat- facts are not necessarily unique items. Even so, they are magic
ing jewelry, or appraising such items are at +10 when the loupe items that no longer can be created, at least by common mortal
is used. Looking through it is somewhat exhausting, however, means.
and it consequently cannot be used more than once per day. Strong transmutation; CL 20th; Price 50,000 gp; Weight 3 lb.
Moderate abjuration; CL 5th; Craft Wondrous Item, 5 ranks
of Craft (Gemcutting)*; Price 1,000 gp; Weight —. Pestle, Evergrinding: Upon use of the appropriate command
word, this pestle can be set to work grinding ingredients, which
Mini Mecha Golem: This fantastic construct is identical to an it will do tirelessly as if it had a
iron golem except that it does strength of 13. Inflections of tone and
not breath gas and is only one volume can be used to adjust the
foot tall. It is a 2d10 HD crea- speed and intensity of the grinding.
ture with 15 hp, can move 10 A mundane mortar is required to
feet per round, has AC 25, and make full use of this item.
is capable of 1 attack at +6 for Moderate transmutation; CL 3rd;
1d6+1 of slam damage. It is oth- Craft Wondrous Item, Bull’s Strength,
erwise similar to an iron golem, Unseen Servant; Price 3,000 gp;
excepting that it is hollow and Weight 2 lb.
filled with gears and pistons. It
will obey the commands of its Prospector
ospector’’s Pick, +2: This light pick imparts upon its wielder
Prospector
owner to the best of its ability. a +6 bonus on Profession (Min-
Strong conjuration; CL 10th; er)* skill checks. Upon utter-
Craft Wondrous Item, 13 ranks ing the command word “sol,”
of Knowledge (Device Lore)*, the user can cause the Prospec-
Unseen Servant; Price 8,000 gp; tor’s Pick to glow as a Light
Weight 12 lb. spell. Repeating the word will
extinguish the light. Once per
Pearl of Puissant Seamanship: Upon mundane examination, week, the owner may Trans-
this appears to be merely a large, blue-green pearl worth about mute Rock to Mud, a great
500 gp. Once per day, however, it will allow a character ex- boon when excavating igneous
posed to seawater—even sea spray will suffice—to automati- rock.
cally receive a die roll of 20, plus applicable modifiers, on any Strong transmutation; CL 9th;
appropriate skill check. Skills affected by this item include Craft Magic Arms and Armor,
Knowledge (Sea Lore)*, Profession (Sailor)*, Profession (Nav- Light, Transmute Rock to Mud;
igator)*, appropriate uses of Survival*, and Swim. Price 32,300 gp; Weight 4 lb.

155
Appendix VV:: N
Neew Magic Items
Items

Quadrant, Mithral: This magical quadrant, constructed of mith- Stonecutter

Stonecutter’’s Level: This level—a sturdy, three-foot-long oak
ral and diamonds, grants a +2 bonus to all Profession (Sailor) rod containing assorted mercury-filled mithral-glassed floats—
skill checks. It gives a +8 grants its user a +6 bonus on all skill checks related to the skill
bonus to all checks relat- Craft (Stonemasonry)*. In order to be effective, it must be used
ed to the Profession (Nav- the entire time covered by a skill check (typically a week).
igator)* skill. Once per Moderate conjuration; CL 5th; Craft Wondrous Item, Major
week it can be used to Creation, Wall of Stone; Price 7,500 gp; Weight 3 lb.
cause a vessel of any size
to move at double its max- Sword of Ezekiel: This exceptionally sharp bronze +2 Keen
imum movement rate for Short Sword is etched with a number of ancient runes sugges-
up to one day. If the speed tive of healing and hygiene. When worn or used in any situa-
is reduced for any reason tion where a razor or knife would normally be employed, it
during this time, this ef- bestows upon its owner 4 ranks (or an additional 4 ranks) of
fect cannot be renewed for Profession (Barber)*.
another week. Moderate enchantment; CL 6th; Craft Magic Arms and Ar-
Strong divination; CL 9th; Craft Wondrous Item, Discern mor; Price 8,950 gp; Weight 3 lb.
Location, Haste; Price 12,000; Weight 1 lb.
Vial of Infinite Facets: This diamond
Sawdust of Seeing: Typically created by a Druid, this dry pow- elixir vial has thousands of facets and is
der allows a character with the appropriate skills to observe imbued with special properties. Once
events within a geographic area of familiarity. When a pinch of per day it can create any known alchem-
this sawdust is scattered on a puddle, pond, or other body of ical elixir whose name is spoken while
water within the area of knowledge, it creates an effect identi- the vial is held by the speaker (these elix-
cal to the spell Scrying for up to seven minutes. During this irs are described under the Alchemist
time, up to seven different locations within the character’s area Expert type in this book). If the Sol In-
of knowledge—one per minute—can be observed. A single area victus elixir is either placed or created
can be observed for multiple within the vial, it will create an effect
minutes or even the entire du- identical to the Daylight spell. This ef-
ration of the effect. Typically, fect will last as long as the Sol Invictus
five to 10 pinches of this pow- elixir is in the vial.
der are found, stored in a soft Strong conjuration; CL 9th; Craft
leather pouch. Wondrous Item, Daylight, Fabricate;
Moderate divination; CL Price 21,000 gp; Weight 0.5 lb.
7th; Craft Wondrous Item,
Scrying; Price 400 gp; Weight Wheel of Distance: First fabricated by the geometers of Alexan-
—. dria, the Wheel of Distance is a magically hardened crystal
wheel mounted on the end of a metallic rod that is typically
Scroll Case of Preservation: This normal-looking leather tube three feet in length. By rolling the wheel across any generally
is magically enchanted to protect scrolls, maps, letters, and level surface, the user may precisely determine any distance
similar materials enclosed within it from harm. It is water- across which it is rolled. This distance is visually displayed in
proof and immune to fire, acid, cold, electricity, and other ele- the handle of the rod, and by invoking the proper command
mental attacks. It has no special resistance to physical attacks, words can be reported in any unit of measure. The wheel
but can be easily opened, and so provides no incentive for provides a situational +10 equipment bonus to Craft
attempts to open by force. Such a tube can hold up to 100 sheets (Cartography)* checks (i.e., it is used on rela-
(and scrolls containing that many spell levels). Its user can both tively small distance scale), and may ad-
move and find any item inside the tube within a round of search- ditionally be used to cast Find the
ing. If inappropriate items are placed within the tube (e.g., gems, Path once per week.
a dagger), it will not close properly and will fail to properly Strong divination; CL 12th;
protect its contents. Craft Wondrous Item, Fabri-
Strong conjuration; CL 9th; Craft Wondrous Item, Resist El- cate, Find the Path; Price 2,900
ements; Price 2,500 gp; Weight 1 lb. gp; Weight 1 lb.

156
 Appendix VI: Guilds

A variety of Guilds (from gild, for the payment that a group’s member’s made) can be found in
many towns and cities. Most of the Experts described in this book organize themselves into
Guilds or similar institutions (e.g., universities). A small town with an economy based on a single
commodity might have but a single craft Guild, while a large city might be ruled by a council consisting
of the masters of a hundred craft, trade, and professional Guilds. Experts and Commoners alike can be
Guildmembers, but the latter are unlikely to ever wield much power within a Guild.

The primary purpose of Guilds is to foster a stable business
environment, thereby furthering the economic interests of their
members. Guilds also provide a powerful and united political
voice for the Guildmembers. In some towns only Guildmem-
bers may vote, while in others they are merely a strong voting
bloc. Some important Guilds are actually organized on a re-
gional basis, with the Guildmasters of various towns and cities
meeting as a Grand Council to establish broader regulation.
In a traditional fantasy milieu, Guilds tend to be either Greater
(Professional) Guilds or Minor (Craft) Guilds. Greater Guilds
are typically made up of the wealthiest and most powerful
Professionals and Scholars. Minor Guilds are made up of skilled
Craftsmen, Tradesmen, and Entertainers.
Guild Organization
In areas where Guilds exist, membership is usually mandatory
for anyone who wants to earn a living practicing a craft, trade,
or other vocation. Advancement in a Guild tends to be based on
a number of factors, including a prerequisite period of time at
each stage of advancement, demonstrated ability (as defined by
class level and creation of a masterwork), and payment of a fee.
Guilds have a hierarchical organization. Greatly overworked
and largely unpaid Apprentices form the base of the pyramid.
After seven years of hard work, study, and summary beatings,
Apprenticeship ends and the newly graduated Journeyman is
free to pursue his trade, typically through employment at a
shop or factory. Once the Journeyman acquires enough skill to
create a masterwork, he achieves the rank of Master. For some,
this happens at the same time they have accumulated sufficient
capital to start their own business apart from their Master’s, but
many Journeymen are successful independent businessmen for
years before they become acknowledged as Masters. Time re-
quired varies from craft to craft, and in areas where there are
already many Masters, Journeymen may have to wait until the
Guild determines there is a vacancy.
In smaller towns, the Guild’s Masters meet periodically as a
Council of masters, or Guild Council, to decide trade matters,
issue decrees related to their professions, plan social events,
and, when necessary, elect a Guildmaster to lead them. In larger
towns, these Masters elect Syndics to a Great Council, which is
typically made up of the seven most experienced Masters. Just
as the collective masters do in smaller towns, this Great Coun-
cil chooses the figurehead and leader of the Guild—the Guild-
master. Typically the wealthiest and most experienced mem-
ber of the Guild, the Guildmaster is normally elected for a 10-
year term. A Guildmaster has the power to veto any actions of
the Great Council or Guild Council and may issue decrees that
can remain in force for up to a month.
When a specific Guild is organized nationally or regionally,
Guildmasters from each of the area’s towns typically meet an-
nually as a Grand Council in the largest city. This Grand Coun-
cil elects a Grandmaster for life when necessary, negotiates
privilege and policy with the leadership of various countries
and provinces, and establishes broad decrees for the Guild as a
whole. A Grandmaster can no longer serve as a Guildmaster,
but members of a Grand Council may practice their trade with-
out geographical restriction, as they are considered members
of every branch of the Guild.

157
Appendix VI: Guilds
Guilds in the Game
Normally, a character can only have membership in a single
Guild (other than membership in a Thieves Guild or other se-
cret society, of course). If a character decides to renounce mem-
bership in a Guild or somehow has his membership revoked, it
is unlikely that another Guild will be willing to accept such a
candidate (DC 25 instead of 15 for Apprenticeship skill check).
Following are requirements for advancement within a Guild,
along with the typical level of an Expert or Commoner mem-
ber at each step. Levels for Masters, Syndics, Guildmasters, and
Grandmasters might be a bit lower in smaller communities.
Apprentice (Level 1-2): Payment of 1 gp initiation fee, score
of 10 or better in the relevant key ability (usually Int or Wis),
nomination by a Master, and a successful DC 15 skill check.
Many of these lowest ranking Guildmembers were former Ap-
prentice-level apprentices.
Journeyman (Level 3-6): Payment of 10 gp initiation fee
(sometimes paid by the Apprentice’s Master) and seven years
experience in the profession, OR six or more ranks in the rele-
vant Craft or Profession skill, nomination by three Masters, and
a successful DC 20 skill check.
Associate Journeyman (Level 3+): Payment of a 2d6x10 gp
initiation fee, proof of at least journeyman status in another
Table VI-1: Specific Guild Regulations
d100 Regulation
0-5 No competing goods related to that Guild may be
imported into the Guild’s sphere of influence.
6-10 Guildmembers must own weapons and armor and
serve in a local militia (80%) or are prohibited
from owning such items (20%).
11-15 Guildmembers may only work between sunrise
and sunset.
16-20 Only family members of Guildmembers may join
the Guild.
21-25 Family of Guildmembers may not join the Guild.
26-35 Masters may only have one Apprentice at any
given time (50%) or up to 1d6+1 Apprentices
(50%).
36-40 Apprentices must serve at least 1d6+1 years,
regardless of other qualifications.
41-45 Apprentices must complete a Masterwork
to advance to Journeyman.
46-50 Journeymen must complete 1d4+1 Masterworks
instead of just one to advance to Master level.
51-60 Guildmembers must wear a certain style of
clothing at all times.
61-75 Guildmembers are subject to frequent onerous
social events and charitable duties.
158
branch of the Guild (e.g, the Blacksmith’s Guild in another town),
and a successful DC 20 skill check. Add charisma bonus to this
skill check in addition to any other bonuses.
Master (Level 7+): Payment of 100 gp initiation fee, creation
of a Masterwork, proof of sufficient demand in that region to
support another Master-level Guildmember, nomination by
the Guildmaster, and a successful DC 25 skill check.
Syndic (10+): Master in a Guild and election by the Guild
Council (sometimes contingent on payment of large bribes).
Guildmaster (13+): Syndic of a Guild Council—typically
the highest level Expert in the Guild with the highest profes-
sional skill level—and election by fellow Syndics.
Grandmaster (16+): Guildmaster of a Guild—typically the
one with the highest level and the highest professional skill
level—and election by fellow Guildmasters.
A Council of Masters is 25% likely to be organized with a
leadership council of seven master Syndics. This Great Council
elects a Guildmaster, typically for 10 years. Depending on the
influence of the Guilds, Guildmasters may organize locally
into a weak Guild Board or strong Master’s Council composed
of all the local Guildmasters. Guildmasters of a given Guild
generally organize regionally into a Grand Council of Guild-
masters for that Guild and elects a Grandmaster-for-life.
76-80 Masters may only hire Guildmembers
(Apprentices or Journeymen). Unskilled
laborers may not be hired.
81-85 All journeymen are guaranteed employment 1d6
days per week. Journeymen without work are
randomly assigned to masters whether needed
or not.
86-90 Guild denies membership to a specific race or
nationality. Roll d8 to determine on the
subtable below. If a specific non-Human race is
precluded in a Guild of the same race,
substitute Humans instead (e.g., Humans might
be denied membership in a particular Dwarven
Guild). 1: Demi-humans (e.g., Gnomes, Elves,
Dwarves, Halflings); 2: Dwarves; 3: Elves;
4: Humanoids; 5: Specific or foreign Human
nationality or culture (e.g., Germans);
6: Halflings; 7: Gnomes; 8: Mixed Race
Individuals (e.g., Half-Elves, Half-Orcs)
91-95 Guild requires adherence to a specific alignment,
religion, or diety.
96-98 Guild operates a school or academy for the
children of its members.
99-100 GM’s choice or imagination.
 Appendix VI: Guilds

Common Guild Regulations

Guilds regulate the business and social activities of their mem- Table VI-2: Guild Presence
bers. Specific rules vary, but typically include the following: d100 Guild Structure
z No artisan may work within the town’s sphere of influence 0-10 No Guild structure
unless he or she is a Guildmember (associate memberships are 11-30 Single Guild Structure (go to Table VI-3)
sometimes available to traveling artisans). 31-50 Dual Guild Structure (go to Table VI-4)
51-100 Standard Guild structure (see text and
z New methods and techniques must be approved by the Guild
go to Tables VI-3, VI-5, VI-6, and VI-7)
Council before they may be implemented and must then be
shared among all the Masters. –70 Thorp
z No Guildmember may advertise his or her services in a –60 Hamlet
competitive manner. –50 Village
z Specific guidelines governing the quality of goods and ser- +/–0 Small town
vices must be followed. +30 Large town
z Specific guidelines governing the acceptable ranges of the +40 Small city
price of goods and services must be followed. +50 Large city, metropolis
z Masters may not take their own children as Apprentices.
z Masters must tithe 10% of their earnings to the Guild. These
funds are managed by either the Guildmaster (25%) or the
Great Council (75%). If a Grand Council exists, 10% of each
local Guild’s tithe is donated to the Grandmaster (25%) or the Table VI-3: Single Guild Structure
There is but a single all-inclusive Guild for all Craftsmen
Grand Council (75%).
and Professionals, and all such characters are members
Guilds are headquartered in Guildhouses. These vary in size
of it. Roll on the following table to determine structure.
and grandeur but typically include a meeting area, administra-
tive offices, lodgings, a tavern, a library, and a workshop. The d100 Structure
workshop may be used for a small fee—typically 1d4 sp per 0-25 No ruling structure
day, plus expenses. It may not be used more than one week out 26-50 Guildmaster elected by all Guildmembers
of a month by any given individual. Members of a Guild may 51-75 Council of Masters elect Guildmaster
lodge and dine in the Guildhouse for a nominal fee, typically 76-100 Council of Masters rule by majority
half that charged at a local inn. Traveling Guildmembers may
use the Guildhouses of the same or closely related Guild. They A Council of Masters is 25% likely to have a Leadership or
Great Council of seven elected Syndics. In this case, the
may not, however, practice their trade unless they acquire an
syndics elect the Guildmaster.
associate Journeyman membership. In very small towns, mul-
tiple Guilds may share a single house. Each specific Guild may
have from 0-5 (1d6–1) additional regulations, as indicated on
Table VI-1: Specific Guild Regulations. Table VI-4: Dual Guild Structure
There are two Guilds—one a Minor (Craft) Guild and the
Random Guild Generation other a Greater (Professional) Guild—and all Craftsmen
and Professionals must be members of one of them. Roll
Work through the following tables to randomly determine lo-
on the following table to determine their structure.
cal Guilds. After completing town generation, roll on Table VI-
2: Guild Presence, using the modifiers that follow. Then, roll on d100 Structure
the appropriate table to determine Guild Structure. 0-10 No ruling structure
If a community has Standard Guild Structure, determine 11-40 Both Guilds share power equally in a joint
the number of individual guilds within it (one of which will Council of Masters and elect one
always be a Blacksmiths Guild) by rolling 1d4-1 for Thorps, Guildmaster
1d4-2 for Hamlets, 1d4-3 for Villages, 1d4 for Small Towns, 41-50 Minor Guild holds majority of council seats
1d4+3 for Large Towns, 2d4+6 for Small Cities, 3d4+9 for and elects one Guildmaster
Large Cities, and 4d4+12 for Metropolises. 51-100 Greater Guild holds majority of council seats
and elects one Guildmaster
Only Experts for whom a Guild has been established (or one
that is closely related) will be Guildmembers; others will oper- A Council of Masters is 25% likely to have a Leadership
ate independently. Roll on Table VI-5: Common Guilds (and Council of seven Syndics who elect the Guildmaster.
Table VI-6: Rare Guilds if necessary) for each Guild, re-rolling

159
Appendix VI: Guilds

duplicate results, or choose Guilds as appropriate (e.g., a port is

Table VI-5: Common Guilds more likely to have a Shipbuilders Guild than a Smelters Guild).
d100 Guild Then, roll on Table VI-3: Single Guild Structure for each
1-3 Animal Trainers (M) Guild to determine its organization.
4-5 Armorers (M) Then, roll on Table VI-7: Local Guild Organization to deter-
6-8 Bakers (M) mine how the various Guilds co-exist.
9 Bards and Entertainers (M)
10 Barristers (G)
11-12 Beggars (M)
13-16 Blacksmiths (M) Table VI-6: Rare Guilds
17-18 Brewers and Vintners (M) d100 Guild
19-21 Brickmakers (M) 1-5 Alchemists (G)
22-24 Butchers (M)
6-10 Apothecaries (G)
25-26 Carpenters (M)
11-13 Archaeologists (G)
27-29 Chefs (M)
14-16 Astrologers (G)
30-32 Cobblers (M)
17-18 Astronomers (G)
33-34 Courtesans (M)
19-24 Bankers (G)
35-36 Dyers and Tanners (M)
25-27 Cartographers (G)
37 Exterminators (M)
28-34 Engineer-Architects (G)
38 Foresters (M)
35-36 Executioners (M)
39-40 Glassblowers (M)
37-38 Herbalists (G)
41 Goldsmiths (M)
39-40 Historians (G)
42-44 Grocers (M)
41-42 Interpreters (G)
45 Guides (M)
43-45 Investigators (G)
46-47 Innkeepers and Taverners (M)
48-50 Stonemasons (M) 46-50 Jewelers and Gemcutters (M)
51 Mechanic-Artificers (G) 51-55 Navigators (G) (re-roll if not in a coastal area)
52-54 Mercenaries and Guardians (G) 56-59 Perfumers (M)
55-56 Merchants and Traders (G) 60-68 Sages (G)
57-59 Millers (M) 69-70 Sappers (M)
60 Miners (M) 71-72 Smelters and Metallurgists (M)
61-62 Moneylenders (M) 73-76 Slavers (M)
63-65 Ostlers (M) 77-78 Spice-makers (M)
66 Paper Makers and Ink Makers (M) 79-83 Stewards (M)
67-68 Peddlers (M) 83-90 Taxidermists (M)
69 Physicians (G) 91-100 Wizardry and Arcane Secrets (G)
70-72 Potters (M) (M) = Minor Guild (G) = Greater Guild
73 Ropemakers (M)
74 Sailmaker (M) (re-roll if not a coastal area)
75-77 Sailors (M) (re-roll if not a coastal area)
78 Scribes (M) Table VI-7
VI-7:: Local Guild Or
Orgganization
79-81 Servants (M) Roll on this chart to determine how various Guilds with
82 Shipbuilders (M) (re-roll if not a coastal area) Standard Guild Structure are organized within an area.
83 Shipwrights (G) (re-roll if not a coastal area)
84-86 Tailors and Weavers (M) d100 Guild
87-89 Teamsters (M) 1-25 Independent Guilds, no overall structure.
90-91 Thieves (G) (90% likely to be a secret Guild) 26-50 Guilds loosely confederated as a Guild Board
92 Undertakers (M) of all Masters (25%) or Syndics (75%).
93 Weaponmakers (M) 51-100 Guilds organized into a Master’s Council of
94-100 Roll on Rare Guilds Table all Guildmasters.

–5 Large Town (or smaller) +20 More than five Guilds present in
(M) = Minor Guild (G) = Greater Guild community.

160
 Appendix VII: Costs ffor
Costs or Exper
Expertt Services
Services

E xpertise costs. When player characters have to hire NPC Experts to provide goods and services for
them, GMs need to have a good idea of what they should demand for their services. Likewise, PC
Experts need to have some idea of what their time and efforts are worth. Determining these costs is
the function of the following table. A good number of factors (i.e., supply and demand) can affect costs of
Expert goods and services, and GMs should feel free to adjust costs as they see fit. In most cases, however,
the following guidelines can allow gamemasters to quickly and easily determine appropriate costs.

Daily costs for Experts services assume six to 12 hours of labor
(depending on prevailing standards) under relatively normal
conditions, typically in a workshop. Longterm costs assume
five or six days of work per week for a single patron or employ-
er. To obtain weekly costs for such services, multiply by 5; to
obtain monthly costs, multiply by 25; to obtain annual costs,
multiply by 250.
At a glance, base figures on the following table might seem a
little low. They compare favorably, however, with the earnings
of non-Experts whose income is based on single skills (i.e., [d20
+ skill rank] / 2 per week, or [10.5 + skill rank] x 52 per year on
average), rather than complementary arrays of them. Higher
level, bonuses for race or Intelligence, and cost multipliers for
special conditions can all ensure that skilled, industrious Ex-
perts will earn far more than other characters who happen to
have similar skills.
Costs are reflected in silver pieces throughout for consisten-
cy. Pay might be tendered in gold, goods, or other forms ac-
cording to the GM’s preference and the norms of his milieu.
Table Modifiers
For purposes of calculating costs on the following table, the
effective level of an Expert is a function of actual character
level, along with bonuses for Intelligence, race, and the Skill
Focus feat.
Intelligence bonus: Experts with higher than average Intelli-
gence have higher total rankings in their skills and more skills
to work with. Move up one place on the table for an Intelli-
gence bonus of +1 or +2, two places on the table for an Intelli-
gence bonus of +3 or +4, three places for an Intelligence bonus
of +5 or +6, etc.
Racial bonus: Some races are considered especially good at
some things and worth considerable additional cost. For every
class skill for which a racial bonus is received, move up one
place on the table. For example, while a 1st level Human Al-
chemist earns a base rate of 12 sp per day, a gnomish Alchemist
with the skills Profession (Alchemist) and Smell—who receives
a +2 racial bonus to each of these two skills—would move up
two places on the table and earn 15 sp per day.
Skill Focus bonus: Experts who put additional effort into
their work can demand better remuneration for it. For every
class skill enhanced by the Skill Focus feat, move up one place
on the table.
Thus, for example, a 1st level Expert can charge a base 12 sp
per day for his services. A 1st level Dwarf Armorer, however,
with an Int bonus of +3, a single racial bonus, and the feat Skill
Focus in a class skill, moves up four places on the table and has
a higher overall level of skill that can command a base 18 sp
per day.
Cost Multipliers
Base costs on the table assume fairly routine Expert services.
For services that go above and beyond the ordinary, clients can
expect to pay more. Costs aside, however, there are some things
that some Experts simply will not do. When running NPC Ex-
perts, GMs will have to take into account things like their align-
ments, their levels, the apparent motivations of PC clients, etc.
Similarly, PC experts will have to decide what their limits are

161
Appendix VII: Costs for Expert Services

(although they are likely to be more adventurous than NPC
Experts).
x2: Exclusivity
Exclusivity.. Client expects the Expert to devote all of her
time for the period of hire. A Steward, for example, is expected
to be at the beck and call of her master at all times, to swear an
oath of loyalty, and to eschew employment by any other cli-
ents. As a result, a 9th level Steward would have a yearly salary
equivalent to 6,000 sp x2, or 12,000 sp. This multiplier nor-
mally only applies to weekly, monthly, and yearly—but not
daily—rates.
x2-4: Overtime. Client expects the Expert to work hours in
excess of the normal amount. A Guide who is effectively 5th
level, for example, who is required to travel and camp with a
party, might demand triple the normal weekly fee of 90 sp, or a
TABLE VII-1: Costs for Expert Services
total of 270 sp. This multiplier can be used anytime an Expert is
expected to travel through relatively safe areas or remain with
a client during the course of employment.
x2-10: Hazar dous Duty
Hazardous Duty.. Client expects the Expert to work
under unsafe conditions. For purposes of travel or residence in
wilderness or dungeon areas, GMs can use the Encounter Level
of such areas as the cost multiplier.
GMs will have to determine appropriate rates for special
circumstances. For example, a Miner contracted to retrieve a
box of treasure from a flooded mine would certainly demand
at least five times his normal rate, and probably 10 times as
much if monsters or other hazards were involved. Hazardous
duty that would pay 10 or more times normal will probably be
considered virtually suicidal, and most Experts will accept em-
ployment under such conditions only if extremely desperate.
Multipliers are cumulative, when applicable, and should be
treated as factors (e.g., as with damage multipliers).

Effective Base Cost (in silver pieces) Per Cash Equivalents

Level Day Week Month Year In cash poor societies, like the historical Middle Ages, GMs
1 12 60 300 3,000 should feel free to create (or assume) compensation packages
2 14 70 350 3,500 that include things such as room, board, raw materials, tools
3 15 75 375 3,750 and equipment, workspace, and other things that characters
4 17 85 425 4,250
would otherwise have to pay for.
5 18 90 450 4,500
A Miller, for example, might receive 10 percent of any grain
6 20 100 500 5,000
7 21 105 525 5,250 he ground into flour, rather than money equal to its value. A
8 23 115 575 5,750 Courtesan, on the other hand, is likely to receive much of her
9 24 120 600 6,000 pay in the form of paid rent, gifts of clothing and jewelry, etc. In
10 26 130 650 6,500 cash rich societies, on the other hand, GMs should ensure that
11 27 135 675 6,750 player character Experts cover such expenses from the fees that
12 29 145 725 7,250 they earn as the cost of doing business.
13 30 150 750 7,500
14 33 160 800 8,000 Costs for Other Goods and Services
15 33 165 825 8,250 Costs for various goods and services and the fees hirelings can
16 35 175 875 8,750
expect to earn for their labors can be found throughout the
17 36 180 900 9,000
Player’s Handbook and DMG.
18 38 190 950 9,500
19 39 195 975 9,750 In the Player’s Handbook, under the descriptions of the skills
20 41 205 1,025 10,250 Craft and Profession, it states that characters with these skills
21 42 210 1,050 10,500 can expect to earn a number of gold pieces a week equal to half
22 44 220 1,100 11,000 of what they roll on a skill check. Experts have a wide array of
23 45 225 1,125 11,250 complementary skills, however, and draw upon them as a whole
24 47 235 1,175 11,750 to earn a living, a situation this section takes into account.
25 48 240 1,200 12,000 Costs for a number of basic hireling services can be found in
26 50 250 1,250 12,500 the DMG, and these prices can be used to gauge costs for servic-
27 51 255 1,275 12,750 es provided by Commoner craftsmen and tradesmen. More
28 53 265 1,325 13,250
often than not, however, PCs end up needing something be-
29 54 270 1,350 13,500
yond “basic” services, and this section provides guidelines for
30 56 280 1,400 14,000
what those expanded, Expert services are likely to cost.
Effective Level refers to actual character level, plus bo-
nuses for Intelligence, race, and Skill Focus.

162
 Appendix VIII: Expert XP Awards

U nlike adventurers, most Experts do not earn the bulk of their experience points from slaying Orcs,
exploring the wilderness, or stomping through dungeons (although, like other characters, they
do receive normal XP awards for such activities, and Specialist* characters are likely to engage in
them). Rather, they tend to gain experience from working in their chosen occupations.

The number of points an Expert earns for working in his field is

based on his highest skill rank. Experts can also earn bonus TABLE VIII-1: Expert Base XP
awards for things like creating exceptional items or otherwise
excelling in their crafts and occupations. (Characters earn some- Skill Minimum XP Per XP Per
what more for working for a full, uninterrupted year than they Rank Level Month Year
do from the individual monthly rates.) 1 0 42 546
Experts who have the Skill Focus feat in a class skill—not 2 0 44 572
necessarily the one they have the highest rank in, although this 3 0 46 598
would be usual—count as two ranks higher for these purposes 4 1 48 624
(e.g., a 1st level Expert maxed out in his highest skill rank who 5 2 50 650
also has Skill Focus will earn 676 XP per year). Minimum Level 6 3 52 676
refers the minimum level an Expert would need to be to have a 7 4 54 702
skill at this rank (e.g., a character has to be at least 5th level to 8 5 56 728
have a skill rank of 8). 9 6 58 754
XP progression slows down after the first few levels, mean- 10 7 60 780
ing Experts who do not earn bonus points will not advance 11 8 62 806
very quickly in their professions (as it should be). Experts do 12 9 64 832
derive more from their work as they improve in it, but they 13 10 66 858
need to take exceptional steps to progress at exceptional rates. 14 11 68 884
One way to do this is by creating exceptional items or accom- 15 12 70 910
plishing exceptional feats relevant to the vocation in question. 16 13 72 936
For creating masterwork items, Experts receive bonuses of 17 14 74 962
an additional 100 XP for each item. For example, if a vintner 18 15 76 988
were able to create an exceptional (i.e., masterwork) cask of 19 16 78 1,014
wine valued at 300 gp, he would earn a bonus of 100 XP. An 20 17 80 1,040
Expert cannot receive more than one such bonus a month. 21 18 82 1,066
Bonuses can also be awarded to Experts who do not actually 22 19 84 1,092
create anything. For example, if an Exterminator were to em- 23 20 86 1,118
ploy extraordinary cleverness to rid an entire castle of rats in a 24 21 88 1,144
single night, he might receive his normal Expert experience 25 22 90 1,170
point award, plus an additional amount appropriate to the chal- 26 23 92 1,206
lenge rating of the rats.

163
164
 Appendix IX: Exper
Expertt Wor
orkk Ar
Wor eas
Areas

I n a typical fantasy setting, a great many Experts and Specialists will live and work in one of the
types of structures described and illustrated in this section. Several of the illustrations are derived
from digital photography of three-dimensional models, including those created by two companies
in particular, the Miniature Building Authority and Dwarven Forge. Game Masters can use these areas as
generic Expert workplaces that require little or no modification whenever they are used; as bases for
specific non-player characters; as encounter areas during adventures; and as models that players can
modify and build upon as desired when creating workplaces for their own Experts and Specialists.

Rural Areas
In rural areas, villages, and other small communities—like the
hamlet pictured on the following page—Experts tend to reside
and work in two types of buildings, longhouses and sunken
huts (styles of building which persisted in Europe from the
Neolithic period right up to the dawn of the modern age).
Rectangular and typically made of plaster-covered wood,
longhouses generally have living space at one end, a workshop
in the middle, and an area for livestock or storage at the other.
Square or round and built on top of a three-foot-deep exca-
vated area, roundhouses tend to be about 10 or 15 feet across
and consist of a single room, which is used as a living area,
workshop, or both.

Urban Areas
In towns and cities, Experts tend to live and work in townhous-
es, a large example of which is pictured at right (a trio of small-
er townhouses appear behind it).
Such structures might be made of stone, brick, or plaster-
covered wood and timbers, with wood shingle, ceramic tile,
slate, or even lead roofing, depending on the use to which the
building is being put and the financial resources of its owner.
Ground level is used for business, as a workshop, for storage
of inventory, or the like, depending on the Expert’s particular
line of work, the front part used as a shop if the master has
wares to sell. First floor usually consists of a large dining area
toward the front of the house and a kitchen toward the rear.

165
Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas
Second floor is devoted to the master’s bed chambers, and
perhaps rooms for other family members or guests. Third floor
is usually used for servant and apprentice living quarters. Fourth
floor/attic, if present, is generally used for storage or extra liv-
ing space. Basement, if present, is generally used for storage or
additional work space.
Other areas Experts might use as dwellings or workshops
are as diverse as such characters. Craftsmen might be found in
castles or religious complexes, Entertainers in village squares
or grand metropolitan opera houses, Professionals in well-ap-
pointed urban offices, Scholars on university campuses, Trades-
men traveling around in covered wagons, and yet others in
caves, ruins, dungeons, or almost anywhere else.
Equipment Bonuses
At the Gamemaster’s discretion, very difficult checks for cer-
tain skills (e.g., Craft (Alchemy), Craft (Blacksmithing)*, Pro-
fession (Miller)*), might gain additional bonuses from appro-
priate advanced equipment, such as a large laboratory, bel-
lows, blast furnaces, mills with double or sophisticated over-
shot wheels (examples of such equipment are given under the
“Items Associated With” sections for various Expert types, at
the end of Class Features). A need for such bonuses in order to
166
regularly succeed at progressively difficult skill checks can
also provide an incentive for player characters to expand their
businesses and invest in vocational infrastructure.
GMs can use the following method to calculate an equip-
ment bonus. If the item is listed in the “Items Associated With”
section of an Expert type (e.g., a Blacksmith’s equipment list
includes a forge at 7th level and a blast furnace at 13th level),
divide the level at which the item becomes available by 2 and
use that number as the equipment bonus (e.g., for a forge, 7
divided by 2 = 3.5, rounded down to 3). If no level is given for
the item, or it is not listed in this book and is newly introduced
into the campaign, assign it a straight value of just +2.
In any case, only one non-kit equipment bonus (usually the
highest) can generally be used for any given check. This equip-
ment bonus, however, does stack with the masterwork artisan’s
tools bonus. Additionally, the equipment must be relevant to
the task (e.g., an expensive new blast furnace will not help an
Armorer to construct wooden shields or suits of leather or hide
armor).
Costs for such facilities and equipment is either 100 gp per
the level at which it is normally obtained, or the price given in
the Player’s Handbook or DMG (regardless of whether this is
higher or lower than the amount derived from the formula).
 Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Mill)

P
ictured here is a small, three-story watermill used for
grinding grain that would be common in a typical fanta-
sy environment; in well-established areas, there might
be as many as one such mill for every 40 or 50 households.
Watermills of this sort can produce a phenomenal amount of
energy (relative to what a person can accomplish) and might
also be used in operations as diverse as blacksmithing, wood-
cutting, clothingmaking, or winepressing. (Image created us-
ing The Old Mill by The Miniature Building Authority.)
The following descriptions assume north is at the top of the
page, but mills are built in response to sources of water, not
points on the compass, and could be aligned in any direction.
Construction of this mill is fieldstone with clay tile roof, but
might just as easily be of almost any other materials (e.g., a
brick, wattle-and-daub, log, or plank building with a slate, wood
shingle, or thatch roof).
The small, two-story structure at the west or landward end
of the mill is likely to be living quarters for the Miller and his
family, or an office for a company-owned mill. Note the place-
ment of the chimney, which could be used for heating both
sides of the building (but only for cooking on one, as open
flame could ignite airborne powdered flour with disastrous
consequences). The great wooden wheel from which the mill
derives its power can be seen at the east end of this mill.
The top level of the mill proper can be accessed by a ladder
through a trapdoor and features five gabled windows (visible
in the image of the roof), a winch-and-pulley at the south end of
the room used for hauling sacks of grain up to it (the covering
for which is also visible in the image of the roof), and a hopper
into which grain would be poured.
The most prominent feature of the middle level is a great
millstone, which grinds the gravity-fed grain directed down
from the hopper above into flour, which is then re-bagged.
The lower level of this mill contains the gears connected to
and driven by the water from the stream (such equipment might
also be kept in basement area, particularly in the case of a mill
with a more powerful overshot wheel, rather than the earlier
undershot variety depicted here). These gears might be made of
either wood or metal, depending on the prevailing technology
level and the economic resources of the Miller.

167
Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Alchemist’s Laboratory)

An Ideal Alchemist’s Laboratory

A
lchemist Andreas Libavius published this idealized design for an alchemical institute in his 1606 treatise Alchymia.
Set within a walled yard, the complex includes a main laboratory with furnaces for water-baths, ash-baths, and
steam-baths, distillation apparatus for upward and downward distillation with and without cooling, sublimation
apparatus, fireplace, a reverberatory furnace, and large bellows; an analytical laboratory with assay furnaces and analytical
balances, some in cases; and a private laboratory with a philosopher’s furnace. There are also in the institute a preparation
room with press, a pharmacy, and a crystallisation room. Other features include running water and outdoor facilities for the
creation of alum, vitriol, and saltpeter. A plan of the ground floor is shown below. Upper levels are devoted primarily to
living quarters.

1. South-east front. (coagulatotorium). ii Reverberatory furnace.

2. North-east front (with the main P. Wood store. kk Distillation apparatus.
laboratory's chimney-stack). Q. South store room. ll Distillation apparatus with spiral
A. East entrance with small door. R. Fruit store. condenser.
B. Main room with galleries. S. Bathroom. mm Dung bath.
C. Spiral staircase. T. Aphodeuterium (closet). nn Bellows, which can also be
D. Garden. V. Vegetable cellar. brought into the laboratory.
E. Drive. X. Wine cellar. oo Coal store.
F. Vestibule of the laboratory. Y. Laboratory cellar. pp Philosopher’s furnace in the
G. Chemical laboratory. Z. Water supply. private laboratory.
H. Private laboratory with spiral aa Doors to the laboratory cellar. qq Assay furnaces.
stairs to the study. bb Entrance to the wine cellar. rr Analytical balances in cases.
J. Small analytical laboratory. cc Steam-bath. ss Tubs and vats.
K. Chemical pharmacy. dd Ash-bath furnace. tt Distillation "per lacinias"
L. Preparation room. ee Water-bath. (table with vessels).
M. Bedroom for laboratory assistant. ff Apparatus for upward distillation. xx Equipment and benches for
N. Store room. gg Sublimation apparatus. preparations.
O. Crystallisation room hh Ordinary fireplace. zz Water tanks.

168
 Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Theater)

Theaters

I
n urban areas, a great many Entertainers practice their trade
in and are affiliated with theaters. Many of these are Actors,
but a great many others are Acrobats, Courtesans, and oth-
er sorts of character proficient with the Perform skill.
Theaters can take many forms, from simple halls or taverns
with a stage at one end, to complex structures like the Globe
Theater of Shakespeare’s day. The ancient Greek theater shown
here is suitable for use in campaigns set in a Classical milieu, or
almost any other setting where cultures reminiscent of Greece
or Rome appear (such as that of the Thera campaign setting).
Such a theater—which could typically accommodate sev-
eral hundred or even thousands of spectators—was usually set
in the curving slope of a hillside, into which were built concen-
tric rows of stone benches that were divided by staircase-aisles
at regular intervals. (in traditional Greek productions) to elaborate (in Roman pro-
Action took place both in the orchestra, the large circular ductions).
area in the middle of the theater, and the proscenium, a raised Many such theaters were part of temple complexes dedicat-
platform in front of the long hall that served as a backdrop of ed to appropriate deities (Dionysus in both the Classical world
the theater. Props, scenery, and machinery ranged from simple and the Thera milieu).

169
Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Blacksmithy)

28’
D epicted here is a small smithy of the sort that would be
used by a Blacksmith. A workshop of this size would like-
ly be used by a single Human-sized Craftsman along with per-
haps one apprentice, although a whole crew of smaller beings
like Gnomes or Halflings might operate in such a space. (Im-
age created using the Blacksmith Shop from The Miniature
Building Authority.)
Such a facility might be a stand-alone workshop in a village
or other small community, or serve as an adjunct to comple-
mentary operations, like a stable full of mounts needing to be
shoed, an armory requiring a steady supply of links, plates,
rivets, and other hardware, or smelter from which raw iron
could be shaped into transportable plugs or transformed into
23’ the beginnings of weapons or tools.
Construction of this building is of heavy fieldstone with a
wood shingle roof, but could just as easily be of almost any
other locally available materials. Non-flammable materials
would likely be the preference in a workshop where open
flame is a factor (e.g., stone or brick walls with ceramic or slate
roofing), but economic and other factors might dictate use of
less resilient but more affordable materials (e.g., wattle-and-
daub, log, or plank walls with wood shingle or thatch roof).
A workplace of this size would probably not also be used as
a dwelling by any but the poorest and most miserable Crafts-
man. A door on the inside, however, just to the right of the
entrance, might be used to connect the smithy to an adjoining
25’ dwelling or other structure.
As configured, this building cannot be easily locked up, so
the assumption is likely that it is located within a secure area
(e.g., the courtyard of a castle), that theft is inconceivable, or
that easily-portable tools are secured somewhere else during
non-work hours (e.g., behind the afore-mentioned door, in a
hidden lock-box set into the floor).
The most prominent features in this smithy are forge near
the top of the illustration and, nearby it, a large, iron anvil
mounted upon a heavy oak stump. Other equipment would
include a sturdy wooden workbench, appropriate artisan’s
tools, and a barrel of water for tempering heated metal. Tem-
peratures within the smithy would regularly exceed 200 de-
18’ grees F.

170
 Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Guildhouse)

S hown here is a small guildhall of the sort that might

serve as the headquarters of a single, all-encompassing
guild in a community of village size or smaller, or as the
43’
65’ facility for a specific vocational guild in a community of
small town size or larger. A possible plan for such a hall is
described here.
Administrative functions practiced by a hall of this sort would
include collecting dues from members; inspecting and levying
fees on goods being produced, sold, or transported through the
area (generally 5%); maintaining guild records; and providing
services for both local and visiting members (e.g., issuing tem-
porary permits to newcomers to pursue their vocations in the
surrounding area, making available room and board to eligible
guests for half the prevailing local rate ). Furnishings through-
out the guildhall are utilitarian and somewhat austere.
Presiding over such a hall would be a master who would
probably be a level 5 Expert with 1-4 levels of Guildmaster*.
This official is very influential, and his favor or dislike will be
reflected in the way characters are treated by the locals. Other
personnel include two clerks (level 1-3 Expert (Scribes)); two
servants who keep the facility clean, cook, and do other neces-
38’ sary chores (level 1-3 Commoners); and security in the form of
60’ four level 1 Warriors—two on the ground floor, and two on the
upper level—equipped with chain shirts, large wooden shields,
shortspears, and longswords. All are dedicated guild members
and will obey almost any orders from the master.
The ground floor includes the Guildmaster’s office, an eight-
bunk dormitory for guests, and a common room used for guild
meetings and meals (at which no intoxicants are served). A
lever in the Guildmaster’s desk can be used to drop guild fees
placed in it through a chute and into a vault in the basement.
The upper level includes four bedrooms, a small suite with
a private balcony belonging to the Guildmaster, a room shared
by the two clerks, and two private rooms available to visitors.
A basement includes quarters for the two servants, a kitchen
with a dumbwaiter connecting it to the ground floor , a pantry
and storage areas, and a secure vault for guild valuables (which
currently contains 712 gp worth of mixed coinage, most of it in
38’ the form of silver pieces). Rumors suggest that there is also
60’ some sort of secret door leading out of the basement.

171
Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Halfling or Gnome Home/Workshop)

S hown here is a typical submerged home

and workshop that might be used by a
Halfling (if built into a mound, as depicted
here) or a Gnome (if completely subterra-
nean). Such a structure could be suitable for
a wide variety of Expert or Specialist types.
(Image created using the painted resin
Halfling House from The Miniature Build-
ing Authority.)
A work area of this sort would almost cer-
tainly have stone walls, whether built from
the ground up and then roofed and covered
over with an earthen mound, following the
custom of the Halflings, or excavated from a
hillside and reinforced as necessary with new
masonry, as would be more typical for Gnomes.
In either case, the dwelling/workplace would
be built and appointed with an eye toward com-
fort, and would likely include some combina-
tion of wood paneling, tapestries, and paper-
ing on the walls, and smoothed planking and
thick rugs on floors that would otherwise be
rather cold and damp. Multiple fireplaces—
the chimneys of which are visible at the left
and right sides of the topmost image—would
also help keep the place dry and cozy, in addi-
tion to be used for cooking and possibly as a
source of heat for some industry or vocational
activity.
Security measures should be commensu-
rate with the value of the resident Expert’s op-
erations and appropriate to his income and
abilities (e.g., Glyphs of Warding for a Scribe,
packs of hounds or dire weasels for an Animal
Trainer, cleverly hidden storage compartments
or secret boltholes for an Artificer or Engineer-
Architect). Mundane measures like reinforced
wooden doors, good locks, one or more guards,
and and easy access to quality arms and armor
for masters and apprentices alike might also
be employed.

172

Old Dunster Mine
F ollowing is a description of a small, abandoned mine,
which GMs can use as-is in any number of Expert-
oriented adventures (for which different or no mon-
sters at all can be used). Possibilities include prospecting
and re-opening by a Miner, converting into a safe haven by a
Guide, or searching for rare minerals or other components
by an Alchemist. It can also be re-keyed and used in any
other way for which a small dungeon area might be useful.
(Image created using a reproduction of a Louis Marx Toys
model sold as a Mine Entrance and a Bunker Entrance.)
Fifty years earlier, the prosperous Dunster Mine was abrupt-
ly abandoned, a fact known by most everyone in the immedi-
ate area, who consider it haunted, dangerous, and of no value
anyway. Knowledge (Local) can reveal other information about
the mine, as follows, the higher the roll the more learned.
DC 5: The mine was founded and operated by Dwarves
DC 7: The Dwarven leader’s name was Dunster.
DC 10: The mine was abandoned after being struck by a power-
ful earthquake.
DC 15: Soon thereafter, some sort of horrible monster began to
prey upon the miners.
DC 20: Before its destruction, it was unrivaled as a source of
high-grade gold ore, and probably various sorts of gemstones
as well.
DC 25: About a year ago, a band of strangers ventured up to the
mine, but never bothered to come back through town to relate
their experiences.
DC 30: In addition to gold, the mine was also prized as a source
of sapphires.
A character with 5 or more ranks in Knowledge (Dungeoneer-
ing) or Profession (Miner)* receives a +2 synergy bonus on this
check.
1) Entrance
“A dark, excavated cleft—framed and supported by thick, an-
cient oak beams and choked with thick brush and weeds—
leads into the side of the mountain.”
Spot or Search DC 10, as appropriate, will reveal a rune etched
in the stone above the upper right corner of the entryway. Any-
one who is able will recognize it as Dwarven rune, and anyone
who can read that language will see that it is the name “Dun-
ster.”
The tunnel beyond the entrance extends, in a relatively
straight line, for 100 feet before reaching the point where the
map begins, sloping gently downward. Successful skill checks
can reveal both this slope and that the tunnel is structurally
sound and not prone to collapse; difficulty for both these checks
is the same, and can be accomplished with Profession (Miner)*
DC 15, Knowledge (Architecture and Engineering) DC 15,
Knowledge (Dungeoneering) DC 15, or Search DC 20 for a
Dwarf (at +2 for Stonecunning). Five or more ranks in any of
these skills and the Stonecunning will each provide a +2 syner-
gy bonus to this check.
Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Mine)
1
2) Cave-In
“Rubble and earth fill the chamber before you, clearly the re-
sult of a cave-in many years before.”
What has not caved in is relatively stable and not likely to
collapse, facts the party can determine as described in area 1,
above. Probing the area of the cave-in to a depth of just a foot or
so, however, will reveal the presence of a mine cart (Search DC
20); there is also a chance that a character might notice that the
rubble is bumped out in a box-like shape (Spot DC 25). If re-
trieved, characters will find it full of dirt that appropriate skill
checks will reveal to be an especially rich gold ore. The cart
contains 1,000 pounds of ore, which, if refined, will produce a
full 10 pounds of pure gold (500 gp worth).
3) Rent Chamber
“A huge rift, five feet at its widest and some 30 feet long, splits
this large natural chamber, the floor around it buckled and
torn. Rotting crates and barrels, mixed in with piles of rusting
picks, mauls, and other tools, are stacked up along the north-
western edge of the cavern. Timber beams, some of them bent
or splintered, support the 20-foot high ceiling.”
Spot or Search DC 5 will reveal a battle axe imbedded in one of
the chamber’s support beams.
The area around the rift is uneven and unstable. Anyone
within 5 feet of the edge must make a Balance check each round
(DC 15) or suffer –2 on all attack rolls and skill checks. The rift
is uneven, with many ledges and indentations, and its true 120-
foot depth is not obvious. Spot DC 15 will reveal bones scat-
tered on a narrow ledge about 40 feet down however, and Lis-
ten DC 20 within 10 feet of the rift will reveal low rasping and
clicking sounds from far below.
There are a dozen tools, and if any are used, they will break
on a natural attack or skill check roll of 1 or 2. The other
contents of the barrels and boxes include rotting ropes, spikes
and other ironware fused into a mass of rust, and the like.
Monsters: A horrible monster, a Colossal monstrous centi-
pede (MM, hp 132), dwells within the cleft. It will not emerge
completely, but will wait for intruders to pass through the cham-
ber and then attempt to block their exit from it, half emerging
from the rift but not fully leaving it unless necessary.
Eight Tiny monstrous centipedes hide in and around the
173
Appendix IX: Expert Work Areas (Mine)
crates and barrels (MM, hp 1 each). They are the offspring of the
giant monster in the rift but fled from it when it began to eat
them.
Cave-Ins: A skill check will reveal that this room is very
unstable and that it will probably collapse naturally sometime
within the next few years—if not subjected to earthquake or
other shock sometime sooner. This can be determined with
Profession (Miner)* DC 15, Knowledge (Architecture and En-
gineering) DC 15, Knowledge (Dungeoneering) DC 15, or Search
DC 20 for a Dwarf.
An interested character who successfully makes this check
will know that some well-placed blows to a handful of the
dozen support beams might achieve the same thing (Break DC
20, Hardness 5, Hit Points 60). Make another check as above,
and if the result is 25 or greater, the character can identify the
single beam to destroy to make this happen. DC 20 will require
destruction of two beams, DC 15 three, DC 10 four, and DC 5
five or less five of the beams supporting the chamber. This can
be attempted either with an attack roll or with a skill check,
whichever is likely to be most successful. If this is done to
deliberately dump as much of the roof as possible on the centi-
pede or another opponent, a “critical hit” for double damage is
possible, with a threat on a natural roll of 20 (with either an
attack or a skill check). Any beams that are somehow ignited
will suffer 1d6 points of fire damage per round.
Characters who precipitate a cave-in can make a Reflex sav-
ing throw (DC 20) to avoid being buried in the area of the
collapse, receiving +2 bonuses if they have 5 or more ranks in
Profession (Miner)*, Knowledge (Dungeoneering), and/or
Knowledge (Architecture and Engineering). Those who fail this
save are still entitled to DC 15 Reflex saves for half damage, but
are buried either way.
Cave-in damage is 8d6, and anyone within 10 feet of the
room is subject to 3d6 “slide damage,” with a DC 15 Reflex
save for none. Even if the cave-in does not actually kill the giant
centipede, it will force it back down into the rift and block this
hole (at least temporarily).
4) Bunker Office
The door to this room is barred from within, but it is not in very
good shape and can probably be breached fairly easily (Break
DC 18, Hardness 5, Hit Points 15).
“Cut stone slabs form the floor and walls, of this small, vaulted
chamber. A pair of toppled chairs, the remains of a desk, and
heaps of soggy papers are its only furnishings. A rotting corpse,
its chain shirt scaly with rust, lays slumped in the northeastern
corner.”
The corpse’s only unruined possessions are a silvered dagger,
the armor (3/4 normal hit points and just +3 to AC), and a large
steel shield (3/4 normal hit points).
Stuck face-down to the floor is a sheet of parchment that
characters might notice (Search DC 20, Spot DC 25). Upon it is
drawn a crude line drawing of what appears to be a many-
legged insect.
A literate character can take four hours to organize and sift
through the disheveled records, and which he can attempt to
determine what they indicate, making either an Int check or a
174
Profession (Merchant)* check (DC 20) or an Appraise check
(DC 25). Fluency in Dwarven grants a +2 synergy bonus on this
check, as will 5 or more ranks in Knowledge (Mathematics)*
or Profession (Miner)*. Exactly what the records say is up to
the GM, but at the very least they should indicate that this mine
would be extremely valuable to anyone able to reopen and
work it.
5) Dead End
A natural hole in the rock, just three feet wide, leads into this
area. It is too narrow for the Colossal centipede to fit through.
“Earth and rock spill into this small, natural cyst in the rock,
which apparently once segued into a now-collapsed passage-
way. A rotted body, clad in the remains of studded leather ar-
mor, lies sprawled across the debris, its hollow eye sockets
turned toward you.”
As with the other cave-in, this area is no less stable than the rest
of the surrounding passageways. The body is that of a prospec-
tor who entered the mine with companions and, after they
were slain by the centipede, was afraid to leave this alcove and
died of starvation rather than face the monster. Most of his
possessions are rotted and worthless, but his Prospector’s Pick
+2* might prove useful to anyone who finds it, along with 90
gp, an uncut sapphire worth a base 100 gp, and three vials of
Alchemist’s Fire.
If the other collapsed passageway has been discovered, a
Craft (Mapmaking)*, Knowledge (Dungeoneering) DC 15, or
Profession (Navigator)* skill check (DC 15) will determine that
they likely connected at an intersection that led deeper into the
mine prior to its cave in. (And if the other passageway has not
yet been discovered, DCs 5 points higher can still allow a char-
acter to deduce that this passageway probably connects up with
the one that leads to area 2.) What actually lies beyond the
cave-ins, however, is completely up the Game Master, and can
be used as the basis for a continuing adventure.
A trapped party may decide to dig itself out, despite the
uncertainty of not knowing for sure whether the collapsed pas-
sageways link up, and perhaps in the hope that they lead to
some as-yet-unknown exit. A single character can dig a tunnel
5 feet wide, 5 feet high, and 10 feet long in one day, covering the
distance from one tunnel to the other in eight days; multiple
characters can reduce this time accordingly.
If desired, the GM can require daily Profession (Miner)* or
Wisdom checks to successfully construct a sound tunnel that
will not collapse, modified with appropriate bonuses for syn-
ergy, “aid other,” and the like (DC 20 maximum, and perhaps
allow a catastrophic cave-in only in the case of a “critical fail-
ure”). In any case, a critical success will allow a character to
accomplish twice as much as usual.
Note that a lack of food and water might end up being an
issue for a trapped party and could lead to consequent ill effects
(“Starvation,” “Thirst,” DMG), and that characters fatigued as a
result can only dig at half the normal rate. Such a situation
might lead to desperate measures (e.g., leather, studded leather,
and hide armors can be cut up and treated with Purify Food and
Drink, providing two days rudimentary rations for the leather
armors and three for the hide).
 Old Dunster Mine

10 FFee
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175
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