Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HANDBOOK
FOR DILG
PERSONNEL
VERSION 2021.01
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 5
2.1. Core Concepts 6
2.2. Service Areas and Indicators 7
2.3. Perception of Corruption 11
2.4. Attitude Toward the Local Government Unit 11
2.5. Recommendations for Improvement 12
3. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 13
4. NATIONAL BRIEFING 17
5. SERVICE DELIVERY BASELINE DATA COLLECTION 26
6. TRAINING OF LOCAL RESOURCE INSTITUTES 29
7. DATA GATHERING AND PROCESSING 34
7.1. Data Gathering 36
7.2. Data Processing 39
7.3. Data Analysis 40
8. REPORT PREPARATION AND EVALUATION 44
8.1. Citizen Satisfaction Report 44
8.2. Project Implementation Report 49
8.3. CSIS Outputs Review Process 49
9. FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION WITH CSOs 58
10. UTILIZATION CONFERENCE 62
11. NATIONAL SUMMIT 72
12. MONITORING AND EVALUATION 75
13. ANNEXES 78
A. Criteria for Selecting Partner Local Resource Institutes 79
B. Template for Memorandum of Agreement 81
C. Template for Service Delivery Baseline Data Collection 86
D. Outline of Citizen Satisfaction Report 87
E. Outline of Project Implementation Report 88
F. Outline of Focus Group Discussion with CSOs Report 89
G. Guidelines in the Facilitation of the Focus Group Discussion 90
within the Utilization Conference
H. Template for the Citizen-driven Priority Action Plan 92
I. Template for Pledge of Commitment 93
FIGURES
Figure 1. CSIS Conceptual Framework 5
Figure 2. CSIS Project Cycle 13
Figure 3. Sampling Methodology 36
Figure 4. Sample Spot Map 37
Figure 5. Sample Kish Grid 37
Figure 6. Sample Randomized Questionnaire Control 38
Figure 7. Preview of Informed Consent Form 38
Figure 8. Preview of LGU Scorecard 39
Figure 9. CSIS Action Grid 42
Figure 10. Sample Inconsistency of Adjectival Ratings 54
CHARTS
Table 1. Concepts of EVLN Framework 11
Table 2. Sample Tranche Payment Format in the MOA 15
Table 3. Criteria of Qualified Respondents 34
Table 4. Sample Margin of Error and Confidence Level 35
Table 5. Formula for Generating Percentage Score 41
Table 6. Conversion of Scores to Adjectival Rating 41
Table 7. Action Grid Quadrants 43
Table 8. Sample Data: Recommendations from the 47
Respondents in Taking Care of the Health
of the Citizens of [LGU].
Table 9. Suggested Program Flow for the UC 63
This context provides the reason for the development of the Citizen
Satisfaction Index System (CSIS) to serve as a tool for drawing in
applicable information for gauging citizen satisfaction that can be
used for agenda-setting of economic and human development plans
and goals of LGUs.
On the left of Figure 1 are the seven service areas, heavily sourced
from Section 17 of the Local Government Code of 1991, that will be
assessed by the respondents. These will be customized based on the
actual services provided by the LGU through the Service Delivery
Baseline Data Collection (SDBDC), which will be further discussed in
Chapter 3.2.
These four (4) core concepts follow a logical consistency. Only those
who are aware of the service will be asked with questions regarding
availment. Similarly, only those who have availed of the particular
service will be asked if they are satisfied or not, and if they see or do
not see a need for action for the service. In the previous
implementation, we often wonder WHY some respondents did not
avail, are satisfied or dissatisfied of the services. In this framework,
we try to capture qualitative responses to help us provide more
context and nuance on those responses.
On the service area level, overall satisfaction and need for action is
gathered regardless of their awareness and availment of any of the
service indicators. Overall satisfaction and overall need for action is
manifested along the service area levels and overall local
government service delivery.
Regional Offices
1. Local Government Monitoring and Evaluation Division
(LGMED) Chief
2. LGMED Technical Staff
3. Local Government Capability Development Division
(LGCDD) Technical Staff
4. Field Officers (CLGOO or MLGOO)
% of Total Project
Stage Amount (Php)
Cost
2. LGMED Chief
a. Identify and recommend partner LGUs and LRIs; and
b. Oversee the signing of MOA between LRI and RO.
Briefing Participants
1. LGMED Chief
- To be fully familiarized with the implementation of
the CSIS and why it is being undertaken by the
Department.
2. LGMED Staff
- To provide assistance to the LGMED Chief in
processing the technical arrangements of the
project and maintain close coordination with the
PMO.
3. LGCDD Staff
- To provide assistance in activities involving
capacity development, specifically in the training of
Field Officers.
2021 CSIS Handbook 17
Briefing Proper
3. Click “Login” located at the upper right corner of the menu bar.
6. A dialog box will prompt saying “Are you sure you want to
update the details of this account?”. Click “Yes” to save.
3. You will be directed to a form. Fill out the form, then click “Save
Profile” button once accomplished.
4. A dialog box will prompt saying “Are you sure you want to save
this data?”. Click “Yes” button to save.
2. Click “Add LRI Profile” Button. You will be directed to the same
form on A1 Step 3. After filling out, do Steps 4 to 5.
3. You will be directed to a form. Fill out the form, then click the
“Register” button.
After the National Briefing and prior to the conduct of the activities
discussed in this chapter, it is imperative that the LGCDD staff
shall echo the learnings on CSIS acquired during the National
Briefing to the Field Officers (C/MLGOO) assigned in the target
LGUs. Emphasis should be given on the core concepts of the
CSIS and relevant processes, accomplishing the Service Delivery
Baseline template, encoding and monitoring the Citizen-driven
Priority Action Plan utilizing the CSIS Online Portal.
Facilitating the introduction of the LRI Team to the local elective and
appointive officials, and if possible, the punong barangays will
stimulate appreciation and enthusiasm towards the project and
assurance over the credibility of the members of the academic
institution conducting the research. This is also an opportunity for the
LRI personnel to raise certain concerns or protocols in the conduct of
the fieldwork like security concerns or schedules of public transport
in certain far-flung barangays.
2. Field Officer
a. Conduct an executive briefing of the CSIS to the Local Chief
Executives and other local functionaries;
b. Introduce the LRI team to LCEs and other local
functionaries;
c. Closely coordinate with the partner LGU in accomplishing
the SDBD sheet; and
d. Provide copies of accomplished SDBD form to LRI and RO.
Training Participants
Training Proper
TFC Participants
▪ LRI Field Supervisors
▪ LGMED Staff
▪ PMO Staff
▪ Personnel from the DILG host region
Simulation Proper
1) The TFC team shall report to the Punong Barangay
prior to conducting mock survey.
2) After courtesy call, the LRI teams shall proceed to their
pre-assigned sample spots, perform on-site sampling,
and identify respondents.
2021 CSIS Handbook 30
3) Should there be barangay officials closely assisting the
TFC team, the supervisors (personnel from the PMO
or host region) shall ensure that these officials are out
of earshot of the interview. Supervisors shall also
monitor the interview itself and take note significant
findings for the debriefing.
4) Once interview is done, the FS shall submit the
materials to the supervisors, ensure completeness of
materials, and return back to join the rest of the team.
Demonstration Proper
1) The PM and DP shall be briefed on how to navigate the
CSIS online portal to accomplish the following main
procedures:
a. Registration of Accounts
b. Encoding of Project Timeline
c. Encoding of Pre-fieldwork outputs
d. Submission of CSIS Outputs
e. Generating Evaluation Reports
f. Uploading UC documentation
g. Encoding of CPAP
Once the LRI personnel who attended the training have already
cascaded the protocols to the other field interviewers designated by
the LRI, they may proceed with data gathering.
150 respondents
18 y/o and Have lived at least 6 Equally distributed
above months in the LGU between male and female
The LRIs are tasked to interview 150 respondents within the timeline
of 2-3 months for data gathering and processing. LRIs will employ the
Multi-stage Probability Sampling method which allows each
citizen, 18 years old and above, equally distributed between male and
female, who have lived at least 6 months in the LGU, to have an equal
chance to be selected as respondent for the survey. Through this
random sampling, citizens with different political inclinations, level of
geographic or social proximity to government presence, occupations
and income strata will have proportionate opportunities of being
➔ Starting Points:
a) Punong Barangay’s house
b) Any house of worship
c) City/Municipal/barangay hall
d) Hospital, clinic, or health center
e) School
2021 CSIS Handbook 36
4) Sample Households: From each random starting point, the
interviewers will determine sample households through interval
sampling.
After data gathering, the LRI Field Supervisor shall validate the data
by backchecking 20% of completed interviews per FI during fieldwork
proper and ensuring the completion and review of FIs after conduct
of survey. Once deemed approved and encoded by the Data
Processor, a second validation can be done electronically through the
CSIS Portal, which can be accessed at https://csis.dilg.gov.ph.
The use of the CSIS Portal to aid in data processing was introduced
in 2018. The online system is designed to eliminate all common
problems of manual systems by automatically validating the inputted
data to avoid inconsistency, promote accuracy, and ensure unified
and standardized format of outputs across different target service
areas. Recent developments have enabled easier and faster
generation of data. The CSIS portal can readily generate Frequency
Distribution Tables included in the LGU Scorecard as shown below.
ADJECTIVAL
QUADRANTS RATING GENERAL DIRECTION
CONDITIONS
Sustain positive aspects of services
Continued High Satisfaction, cited by citizens. Fine-tune on specific
Emphasis (I) High Need for Action aspects of service delivery that can still
be improved.
1. LGMED Staff
a. Provide funding and administrative support to partner LRIs
during the cascading of CSIS fieldwork protocols.
2. Field Officer
a. Introduce the LRI field personnel to the concerned Local
Chief Executives and Punong Barangay before entering the
barangay premises.
CS Report Outline
For reference, the complete prescribed
outline for the CS report is found on Annex
D. The minimum parts of the CS Report
are the following:
1. About CSIS
Introduces what the CSIS is, its objective and relevance. Only
the relevant information about the CSIS should be included.
2. Methodology
➔ a. Sampling Procedures: How the sampling methodologies
were employed should be explained comprehensively, but
less technical and easier for the stakeholders to
understand.
b. Fieldwork Highlights: Specific relevant issues or concerns
from FI Diaries and actions taken.
➔ This part will give the context behind the results from the
survey. It is important that the information is presented well,
possibly with the use of appropriate charts or visual materials.
➔ Example:
The sum of the values under the frequency column is 139. This data
is incomplete since the total frequency should be 150. It may also
be suggested for the LRI to arrange the Recommendations (and
other qualitative responses) from that with the highest to lowest
frequency, for easier comprehension.
This report entails what the LRI has undertaken in all processes of
the fieldwork to come up with the results. The PIR is submitted to the
BLGS as reference in evaluating the CSIS protocols and procedures
undertaken during the implementation year. The outline for the PIR is
found on Annex E of this Handbook.
Once the LRI is done with report preparation, the CS Report and PIR
shall be uploaded in the CSIS Portal for approval of the DILG.
Evaluation of CSIS outputs follow these succeeding stages:
The ROs will be responsible in ensuring that all the reports, including
all attachments required, are already final, accurate, correct, and
complete. They will ensure that all errors, if any, have already been
addressed before transmitting all reports to BLGS. The evaluation of
outputs follows the general flow below:
LGMED Staff
2. LGMED Staff shall download the reports and generate the LGU
Scorecard (in the “Reports” menu), which will serve as the only
reference document while reviewing the CS Report.
4.1. “Return CSIS outputs to LRI”: If revision from LRI is needed, LRI
shall generate the Evaluation Report and revise the output
accordingly.
LGMED Chief
BLGS
10.2. If outputs are approved by BLGS, the CSIS PMO shall prepare
a memorandum to be signed by the BLGS Director for the LRI
granting clearance to conduct the succeeding activity.
11. Once the memorandum is signed by the BLGS Director, the CSIS
PMO shall upload a scanned copy to the portal to notify the respective
RFPs and LRIs through autogenerated email of the system. Once
outputs are finalized, the LRI shall present the reports to the
stakeholders in the next stages of CSIS project cycle.
Scenario 2: The submitted outputs are inconsistent with the portal’s data
(Return Outputs to LRI)
5. Click “Print”.
6. Below the table, you will see a file uploader tool where
you can attach the scanned transmittal memo signed by the
Regional Director. Click “Choose File” to select the file to be
uploaded, then click the “Transmit Outputs to BLGS” button to
complete the process.
FGD Participants
FGD Proper
This activity should not be confused with the FGD within the
Utilization Conferences, which entails participation of representatives
from the LGU, NGAs, and DILG. The formulated action plans during
this FGD with CSOs shall be presented during the UC to widen the
perspective of other officials. Action plans already discussed among
the CSOs may be seamlessly integrated in the formulation of the
Citizen-driven Priority Action Plan (CPAP) which is the highlight of the
UC.
1. Field Officer
a. Provide the LRI a master list of CSOs in the city or
municipality;
b. Inform the concerned LCEs before the conduct of this
activity, as part of courtesy; and
c. Provide administrative assistance to the LRIs before and
during the activity proper.
2. LGMED Staff
a. Upload the FGD report (in PDF file format) to the CSIS
online portal.
UC Participants
➔ Representatives from the LGU
o Mayor
o Vice Mayor
o City/Municipal Sanggunian Members and LnB President
o Department Heads
o Municipal or City Administrator
o Municipal or City Planning and Development Officer
o Municipal Engineer
o Concerned Schools Division Superintendent
o Municipal or City Health Officer
o Municipal or City Agriculturist
o Municipal or City Social Welfare & Development Officer
UC Proper
Technical Input
The following materials shall be used as tools in managing the
conduct of the activity:
Documentation
As a documentation for this activity, the LGMED Staff is
expected to upload a photo of the UC in the CSIS portal. The
stakeholders and program banner shall be present and visible in the
photo.
1. LGMED Chief
a. Lead and facilitate the conduct of the UC and the FGD; and
b. Facilitate consultations with the LCE and other stakeholders
of the target city or municipality, before the conduct of the
activity, as may be necessary.
2. LGMED Staff
a. Present the overview of the CSIS;
b. Assist in the facilitation of FGD in the UC;
c. Provide administrative assistance before and during the UC;
and
d. Provide documentation of the activity and upload it in the
CSIS online portal.
3. Field Officer
a. Facilitate the Formulation/Development of the CPAP;
b. Encode the CPAP in the online portal;
c. Assist in the facilitation of FGD in the UC;
d. Provide administrative assistance before and during the UC;
and
e. Take the lead in monitoring the accomplishment of the
CPAP.
3. A form will pop-out on the screen. Fill up the form then click
“Start CPAP Data Entry”.
5. A form will pop-out. Fill up the form then click “Save Item”
button.
8. After you have successfully encoded all the targets, click “Submit
Plan” button located at the bottom right corner of the screen.
9.1. Click “CPAP” in the menu bar. Then, you will be redirected to
a new web page.
9.2. On the table list of CPAP forms, click the action button of the
form you want to continue encoding the target.
9.3. After clicking the action button, a menu will pop-out. Click
“Update Targets”, then you will be directed to another web
page.
Summit Participants
3. CSO/PPPP Framework
The Field Officer shall work closely with the LGU/s with
regards to CPAP accomplishment and monitor their progress
in following through with the commitments agreed upon
among stakeholders.
3. On the listed items in the table, choose item that you want to
update the status of accomplishment. Then, click the action
button located on the right of the selected item.
4. A form will pop-out. Fill up the form, then click “Save Update”
button.
a. Project Manager
i. Has experience in implementing and
overseeing quantitative research projects
ii. Is able to motivate supervisors and field
interviewers
iii. Has knowledge in public administration and/or
community development
iv. Is capable to oversee the entire process of the
report
v. Pays keen attention to details
vi. Possesses Project Management skills (planning,
implementation, and monitoring)
vii. Is attentive to project timelines
b. Field Supervisor
i. Has experience in quantitative research
projects such as surveys
ii. Possesses sufficient reporting skills
iii. Is able to motivate field interviewers
c. Data Processors
i. Have knowledgeable in data processing and
analysis
ii. Have background in quantitative research
projects in social research or similar fields
2021 CSIS Handbook 79
iii. Have access to Microsoft Excel and SPSS, or
other applications utilized for processing
quantitative data
d. Field Interviewers
i. Must be at least in the second year college
level
ii. Have background in social sciences, nursing,
education, community development, public
administration and similar fields
iii. Have experience with face-to-face survey
research preferred
iv. Willing to interact with people in the target
community
v. Willing to be trained
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
- and -
WITNESSETH:
% of Total Amount
Stage
Project Cost (Php)
Upon signing of MOA 45% 112,500
Upon submission of first draft of the CS
25% 62,500
Report
Upon submission of FGD report 10% 25,000
Upon presentation of CSIS results during
20% 50,000
the Utilization Conference
Total 100% 250,000
The DILG Regional Office shall reserve the right to rescind this
Agreement in case [LRI] is unable to satisfy any of the key
deliverables stated above. In any case, the DILG shall not be
obliged to pay [LRI] for the succeeding deliverables, which were
2021 CSIS Handbook 84
not delivered or deemed unsatisfactory to the DILG, based on the
abovementioned payment schedules.
Dispute Resolution
A B C D E F
Specific PPAs or Office/
Service
Indicator/ Infrastructures. Include Department/ Details/
Provided Service Area
Sub-Indicator Local Names and Quantity Unit Remarks
(Y/N)
(for tangible PPAs) Responsible
Noted by:
1. About CSIS
2. Methodology
6. Perception of Corruption
a. Experience with Corruption
b. Common Corruption Practices in the Local Government
c. Experience with Case Processing of Authorities
d. Recommendations from Citizens
8. Summary of Findings
a. Comparative Results per Service Area
b. Citizens’ Overall Ratings
1. Overview
5. Attachments
a. Names of the participants and their organizations
(request consent)
b. Names of moderators, presenters and observers
3. Read the guide questions below. Should the participants ever divert
from the main topic, steer the discussion back with the probing
questions provided.
Results/
Responsible Reference
Observation in a Plan of Implementation Financial Means of
No. Activity Output Person/ Plan/
Specific Service Action Schedule Requirements Verification
Office Budget
Target Area
csis.dilg.gov.ph