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Answer :
(i) Rf = 8%
(ii) Beta = 1.71
(iii)ERj = 8.5%
(iv) ERm = 19.3%
The risk-free rate is 5 per cent, and the return on the market index is 10 per cent.
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Answer :
4. Locate the Security Market Line (SML) given the following information: Rf = 8%,
E(Rm) = 12%.
Answer:
E(Ri)
12%
8%
βm β
5. The market portfolio has yielded 12% on average over past years. It is expected to offer a
risk premium in future years of 7%. The standard deviation of its return is 8%. The risk-free
rate is 5%.
(a) What is the expected return from the market portfolio ?
(b) Draw a diagramme to show the location of the capital market line (CML).
(c) What is the expected return on a portfolio comprising 50% invested in the
market portfolio and 50% invested in the risk-free asset ?
(d) What is the risk of the portfolio in (c) ?
(e) What is the market trade-off between portfolio risk and return suggested by
these figures ?
Answers:
a) 12%
b) Refer to lectures slides/text book. I will also draw on the board for you during the
tutorial.
c) E(Rp) = 0.5(12%) + 0.5(5%) = 8.5%
d) σp = [(0.5)2(0)2 + (0.5)2(0.08)2]0.5 = 0.04 = 4%
e) If you invest 100% in the market portfolio, you enjoy a return of 12% with a portfolio
risk of 8%. However, if you only invest 50% in the market portfolio with the balance
invested in government bonds, you will only enjoy a return of 8.5% with a portfolio risk
of only 4%. The trade-off here is that if you want to enjoy a higher return through
investment in the market portfolio, you have to undertake higher risk by investing in a
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higher percentage of the market portfolio and vice versa. There is no free lunch. The
relationship between risk and return is positive. An increase in 4% risk provides a return
of 3.5% to the investor. Therefore, for every 1% of the risk the investor undertakes,
he/she must be compensated with 0.875% of return.