i 46 THIRIUVAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING mination Control Division 2075 Bhantra, Year [Part _ Candidates are required!to give their answers in their own words as faras practicablet wf ¥. Atteypt All questions. Y. The figures in the margin indicate Full Mars x - - ¥ Necessary Moody Chart is attached herewith. ~ Y Assume suitable data if necessary, a rh a ont th tends Co AS ‘ ion 6G slop) : 1. a) Define viscosity and compressibility: Differentiate between Newtonian and Non- Newtonian fluids with suitable examples. (243) b) What do you mean by metacenter and metacentric height? Explain how does the position of metacenter with respect to center of gravity affect the stability of a floating ‘body? [243] 2. a) What is differential manometer? Explain with neat sketch and pressure balance equation. [5] ') A circular plate 3.0 m diameter is immersed in water in such a way that its greatest and least depth below free surface level are 4 m and 1.5 m respectively. Determine tots pressure force on one face of plate and position of Center of pressure from FSI. [6]. a) Explain Navier-Stokes equation for Newtonian fluids. 4 jb) A180° elbow takes in w 2 ry of O.Sni/s and pressure of 350 KPa j (gage) at the inlet. Where the diameter is 0.2 m. The exit pressure is 75 kPa and | diameter is 0.04 m. What is the force required to hold the elbow in place? (9) | 4. a) A nozzle of diameter 15 mm delivers e stream of water at 20mv/s to 2 fixed plate that is 30° inclined to horizontal. Find the magnitude and direction of resultant force | developed. j b) The pressure different Ap in a pipe diameter D and Length L due to viseous flow | depends on the velocity V, viscosity y: and densityo. Using Buckingham's n-theorem, | obtain and expression for Ap. a) | r3.6> a) Explain the construction and working of 5. 9) Explain seri a) Explain series and parallel combination of pipe flow with figre- b) Explain boundary layer in viseous fluid flow with diagram. ‘Venturi meter. .d water pipe is measu! the given fluid heights on ied by a double- b) The pressure difference between an oil pipe ant d specific specific fluid manometer as shown in figure below. For gravities, calculate the pressurpdifferenee AP =PpPat connected with the help of two pipes in series. The Iengths of pipes are OD am whereas diameters are 400 mm and 200 mm. The co-efficients of ‘pipes is 0.008. The difference of water level in the two tanks is 15 m. i water Unrough the pipes, considering all losses. Also draw the 7, Two tanks are 1000 m and 80 friction for both Find the rate of flow o} TEL and HGL for the system. a)Explain the types of comp applications. expression to find th b) Derive an angle 0 and heat of water above V-notch is H. ressible fluid flow on the basis of Mach pumber with a ¢ actual discharge through a tiangular no! (6) ic (5) \licate wures are attached herewii “Assume suitable data ifnecessary 2) The velocity distribution for flow over a flat plate is given byu = 3y .3y3 the point velocity in m/s at aty=9cm. Assume dynar » where u is ay listance in th above'the plate. Determine the shear stress © viscosity as 8 poise. ») Differentiate rotational and irrational flows with exampfes. 2. a) Determine the stream function. ©) A pipeline which is 4m in diameter contains a the pips is 19.6N/om”. If the pipe is filled with oll of sp. gr O87, fea he force exerted by the oil upon the gate and position of centre of pressure #) Whatis streamline and turbulent flow? gate value. The pressure at the center of 3. ») Given an incompressible flow with V=3yi+2xj. Does this satisfy continuity equation? If so, find stream function (x,y). 4 2) Why are similarities law required for model analysis? Define Reynola’s numbers, lbow is used to deflect weier flow at a rate of 14 kp/s in a horizoy STbow discharges water } — nSIVERSITY__ 4 EID IES INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Full Marks | £0 Examination Control Divi ion | Programme | BME Pass Marks | 32 =| 2076 Baisakh Year/Pan_| iv Time “(iis Subject: - Fluid Mechanics (ME 554) Tequired to give their answers in their own word: fa licable. ; Sean ci 5 in their own words as far as practicable 2 {5} {5} (3] i) Q) it [242] io) (4)Darcy friction factor, £ ‘Smooth pipes oD =0 F456 b 195 UI) T4 56 BIE * Reynolds number, Re Ch TTT P.6v v v ¥ ert INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Lefel = BE =! Full Marks | 80 amination Control Division | trogramme | = | Pass Marks 32 2074 Bhadra [Year /P: Subject: - Fluid Mechanics (4/6334) Candidates are require® to givg their answers in their own words as far as practicable Attempt All questions. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. - ote Assume suitable data if necessary. - Differentiate between, Lagrangian and Eulerian method of fluid flow analysis with examples . 3 = Derive a relation to locate center of pressure for fully submerged inclined rectangular body fiom free water surface. - a) Differentiate between Laminar and Turbulent flow with example, ) Define: stream line, stream tube, stream function and velocity potential function. . a) Explain Bernoulli's’ equation on fluid flow with its various applications. b) A Y-fitting pipe flow enters from 120mm branched horizontally of 90mm and at 30° of 60mm discharge are 15 Ips and 5 Ips respectively. The pressure in 120 mm pipe is 30kPa, Determine the pressure in the other two pipes and the forces exerted by water on the Y-fitting, Assume all the pipes are in horizontal plane. . a) The frictional torque T of a disc diameter D is rotating at a speed N in fluid of Viscosity 4 and density p in a turbulent low. Use II theorem to know the dependency ofT b) A nozzle of diameter 25 mm is fixed at the end of pipe diameter 75 mm and dischar the etmasphere. Find the exit velocity and discharge rate when the oil pressure inside the pipe is 0.7 MPa a) Explain different losses on pipe flow and mention the use of Moody chart b) How de houndary le ibis flow? rs are formed? Explain, c) What is compre ) List different flow mea rizontal pipel ievices. How flow is measured using vent relatio i meter on Devi bb) Water discharges at the rate of 9€.2 LPS through a 120 mm diameter vertical sharp edged orifice placed under # constant head of 10m. A point, on the jet, measured from the vena-contracta of the jet has co-ordinates 4.5m horizontal and 0.54m vertical, Find the hydraulic co-efficient 8) What ore equivalent pipes? b) Two tanks are connected with the help of two pipes in series. The lengths of pipes are 1000m and 800m, whereas diameters are 400mm and 200mm. The coefficient of friction for both pipes is 0.008. The difference of water level in two tanks is Sm. Find the rate of flow of water trough the pipes, considering all losses. Also, draw EGL and HGL for the system. 3 hrs. AN UNIVERSITY "Exam," SRE ee eee i (6) (4) 4 (4) (6 {6} (2) {10) Whar is compressible fluid flow? Why Mach number in compressible flow important. [143]66 ‘TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY E ”_ ae INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING | Level [Be | Full: Examination Control Division [Programme | BME 2073 Magh [_Year/Part_ | 1 Subject: - Fluid Mechanics (ME5S4)_ ¥ Candidates are required to give their gnswers jn their own words as far as Attempt All questions. = | ¥ The figures inthe margin indicate Full Marks, Y Assume suitable data if necessary. * 7 1. ay Define the terms: Specific weight, Surface tension, Viscosity and Kinematic 2 b) Anoil of specific gravity 0.8 is contained in a vessel, At a point the height of oil is 20 m. Find the corresponding height of water at the point. 8) 2. a) Derive an expression for pressure force applied on a vertical surface which is fully immersed in a liquid. B) b) Determine the bulk modulus of elasticity of a fluid that has a density increase of 0.002 percent for a pressure increase of 45 KN/m?, 2 oy 3. Find the expression for F to the motion of a sphere of diameter D moving with a uniform iS’ velocity V through a real fluid of density p and viscosity by Buckhan's-Il method. 2 4. a) Derive the continuity equation in rectangular co-ordinate system % ) State Bernoull’s Theorem and prove it ©) The depth of the flow of water, if ¢ certain section of a rectangular “hannel f $m wide is 5 m. The discharge throug the channe! is 15 m°'s. If hydraulic jum, takes on the downstream side, find the depth of the flow after the jump. 5. a) Explain Laminar flow and turbulent flow through a pipe with the help of Reynolds number, b) Lubricating oil of spe } ) The Reynold’s number of the flow. iq c) Derive Darcy-Weisback equation which is used to find the head loss in pipe flow: oz | 6. a) Explain how the static pressure in 2 pipe flow and the flow velocity of open channel Le flow can be determined by pierometer and pitote mu i 1 b) Explain how the discharge through @ pipe can be deiermined with the venturimeter. 19 7. a) Explain Hydraulic and Energy Grades lines with reference to certain s case, 6 b) With a neat diagram explain series and parallel combinations of the networks. i) 8. Write short notes on: (22.5) i) “pgExamination Control Di KKK mn raapnen ANE NALA Exam INSTITUTE OF FNGINEER! Level 3 Bhadea id Mec! ‘icable. Subject: ~ Elvi Candidates are requited jo give their qasers in their own swords as far as pract Atempt All qiléstions The figures in the margin Assume suitable Hata if necessary’ . indicate Full Marks, 4a volume of 0.476m°. Find the gravity. (5) ¥ Attempt All questions, . 2% The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks . aus Y Assume suitable data if necessary. . - ae & > 1. Two liters of petrol weigh 14N.Calelets the specfe weight, mass density, 4n specific volume and specific gravity of petrol with respect to wate? - . 8 7 2. Consider vo-diriensional, steady, incompressible low through the plane converging channel shown. The velo onthe Hozonal cemerine (ex igen ty = ¥(1-+2)¢ Find n xyes fr th secretion of particle moving siong the centerline using the Lagrangien apjFtich. Evaluate the acceleration when the Particle isa the beginaing end atthe end of the chantel 9) J ‘ 3 ae eb x=0 me 3. The gate shown is hinged at H. The gate is 3 m wide normal tothe plane of the diagram. Calculie the force required at A to hold the gate closed. / 15) A velocit ‘leld in a uid with density of 1000 elm? is given by V= (Ax + By)t i+ (Ay + Bx j, where A=2 57 and B=! 5°, x andy ere in meters, and et aes in seconds. Body forces ars negligible. Evaluate Vo et point (zy) = ‘. 10} +The shaded area shown sine low where the velocity field i given by = ax (+ by'j;e=b=1.", andthe - coordinates are measured in meters, Eveluat the volume flow ra and the momsenram fay through the shaded area (p= kg/m’), 10) fore flywheel, with moment of inert, 1. reach engule velociyy from ret depends cn the oplitd torque, T, and the following Nywhee! beating propa: the ol vissosi, y. gap, 6, diameter, D, end Ft. L. Use dimensional analvss to find the Tparemetest this Fhenomence is Pas