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Problem No.

18

A motor is used to drive a centrifugal pump that discharges 3000 li/min at a head of 10 m. The
pump efficiency is 68% and running at 550 rpm. Find the torsional stress of shaft if shaft diameter is 35
mm.
A. 13.85 Mpa B. 11.85 Mpa C. 12.85 Mpa D. 14.87 Mpa
Given:
Q = 3000li/min
TDH = 10m
ep = 68%
N = 550rpm
d = 35mm
Required:
Torsional stress, τ
Solution:
Solving for Power,
3
kN L 0.001 m
WPo = γ QTDH =
( 9.81
m
3 )(
3000
min )( 1L )( 1min
60 s )
( 10 m ) = 4.905kW

Solving for Pshaft,


℘o ℘o
e p= × 100 % ; where Pshaft =
P shaft ep
℘o 4.905 kW
Pshaft = = = 7.213235294kW
ep 0.68
Solving for Torque,
7.213235294 kW
P
T= = 1 min = 0.1252387694 kN-m
2 πN 2 π ( 550rpm )
60 s( )
Solving for Torsional stress,

τ=
16 T
=
16 ( 0.1252387694 kN−m ) ( 10001 mmm )( 1000 N
1 kN )
π d3 π (35 mm)3
N
τ = 14.87 2 = 14.87 Mpa
mm
Thus, the torsional stress is 14. 87 Mpa, letter D.

This study source was downloaded by 100000788534474 from CourseHero.com on 02-18-2022 05:08:55 GMT -06:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/114649941/HW-7-PROBLEM-18docx/
Problem No. 18

A motor is used to drive a centrifugal pump that discharges 3000 li/min at a head of 10 m. The
pump efficiency is 68% and running at 550 rpm. Find the torsional stress of shaft if shaft diameter is 35
mm.
A. 13.85 Mpa B. 11.85 Mpa C. 12.85 Mpa D. 14.87 Mpa
Given:
Q = 3000li/min
TDH = 10m
ep = 68%
N = 550rpm
d = 35mm
Required:
Torsional stress, τ
Solution:
Solving for Power,
3
kN L 0.001 m
WPo = γ QTDH =
( 9.81
m
3 )(
3000
min )( 1L )( 1min
60 s )
( 10 m ) = 4.905kW

Solving for Pshaft,


℘o ℘o
e p= × 100 % ; where Pshaft =
P shaft ep
℘o 4.905 kW
Pshaft = = = 7.213235294kW
ep 0.68
Solving for Torque,
7.213235294 kW
P
T= = 1 min = 0.1252387694 kN-m
2 πN 2 π ( 550rpm )
60 s( )
Solving for Torsional stress,

τ=
16 T
=
16 ( 0.1252387694 kN−m ) ( 10001 mmm )( 1000 N
1 kN )
π d3 π (35 mm)3
N
τ = 14.87 2 = 14.87 Mpa
mm
Thus, the torsional stress is 14. 87 Mpa, letter D.

This study source was downloaded by 100000788534474 from CourseHero.com on 02-18-2022 05:08:55 GMT -06:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/114649941/HW-7-PROBLEM-18docx/
This study source was downloaded by 100000788534474 from CourseHero.com on 02-18-2022 05:08:55 GMT -06:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/114649941/HW-7-PROBLEM-18docx/
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