MATEMÁTICAS I 1º BACHILLERATO CIENCIAS

EXAMEN INTEGRALES 1

Calcula las siguientes integrales:

2 + x2
1) ∫ dx
1 + x2

−2
2) ∫ 16 − x 2
dx

3) ∫ cos 2 x dx

4) ∫ tg 2 5x dx

∫ (x + 2 ) e x dx
3
5)

6) ∫ x arctg 2x dx

7) ∫ sen 2 x ⋅ cos x dx

8) ∫ ln 2 x dx

9) ∫ (x − 1) x 2 − 2x dx

10) ∫ e − x sen 4x dx

PUNTUACIÓN: 1 punto cada integral

MATEMÁTICAS I 1º BACHILLERATO CIENCIAS

SOLUCIONES

2 + x2 1 1 + x2
1) ∫ dx = ∫ 1 + x2 dx + ∫ 1 + x 2 dx = arctg x + x + C
1 + x2

−2
−2 x
dx = − 2arcsen⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ + C
14
∫ dx = ∫ dx = −2∫
2) 4
16 − x 2 16 x 2
x
2
⎝4⎠
− 1 − ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
16 16 ⎝4⎠

3) ∫ cos 2 x dx = ∫ cos x ⋅ cos x dx = sen x cos x − ∫ sen x ⋅ (− sen x )dx = (1)

u = cos x ⎫du = −sen x dx ⎫
⎬ ⎬
dv = cos x dx ⎭v = senx ⎭
(1)= sen x cos x + ∫ sen x dx = sen x cos x + ∫ (1 − cos 2 x )dx →
2

∫ cos x dx = sen x cos x + x − ∫ cos xdx → 2∫ cos 2 x dx = sen x cos x + x

2 2

sen x cos x + x
→ ∫ cos x dx = 2
+C
2
sen 2 5x 1 − cos 2 5x 1
4) ∫ tg 2 5x dx =
∫ cos 2 5x dx = ∫ cos 2 5x dx = ∫ cos 2 5x dx − ∫ dx =
1 5 1
= ∫ dx − x = tg 5x − x + C
5 cos 5x
2
5

5) ∫ (x
3
[ ]
+ 2 ) e x dx = (x 3 + 2 )e x − ∫ 3x 2 e x dx = (x 3 + 2)e x − 3 x 2 e x − 2 ∫ xe x dx =
u = x 3 + 2 ⎫⎪du = 3x 2 dx ⎫⎪ u = x 2 ⎫⎪du = 2xdx ⎫⎪ u=x ⎫du = dx ⎫⎪
⎬ ⎬ ⎬ ⎬ ⎬ ⎬
dv = e x dx ⎪⎭v = e x ⎪⎭ dv = e x dx ⎪⎭v = e x ⎪⎭ dv = e x dx ⎭v = e x ⎪⎭

∫ (x + 2) e dx = (x + 2)e − 3x e + 6 xe − ∫ e dx
3 x 3 x 2 x x x
[ ]
∫ (x + 2 ) e x dx = (x 3 + 2 )e x − 3x 2 e x + 6x e x − 6e x + C = (x 3 − 3x 2 + 6x − 4)e x + C
3

x2 x2 x2 1 4x 2
6) ∫ x arctg 2x dx = arctg 2x − ∫ dx = arctg 2x − ∫ dx
2 1 + 4x 2 2 4 1 + 4x 2
dx ⎫⎪
2
du =
u = arctg 2x ⎫ 1 + ( 2x ) 2
⎪
⎬ ⎬
dv = x dx ⎭ x 2
⎪
v= ⎪⎭
2
x 2
1 4x 2 + 1 − 1 x2 1
∫ x arctg 2x dx = 2 arctg 2x − 4 ∫ 1 + 4x 2 dx = 2 arctg 2x − 4 ∫ dx +
1 1 x2 1 1 1 2
+ ∫ dx = arctg 2x − x + ⋅ ∫ dx
4 1 + ( 2x ) 2
2 4 4 2 1 + ( 2x) 2
MATEMÁTICAS I 1º BACHILLERATO CIENCIAS

x2 1 1
∫ x arctg 2x dx = 2
arctg 2x − x + arctg 2x + C =
4 8
⎛ 4x 2 + 1 ⎞ x
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟arctg 2x − + C
⎝ 8 ⎠ 4

t3 sen 3 x
7) ∫ sen x ⋅ cos x dx = ∫ t dt =
2 2
+C = +C
3 3
t = sen x → dt = cos x dx

x ln x − x
8) ∫ ln 2 x dx = ln x(x ln x − x ) − ∫ dx = x ln 2 x − x ln x − ∫ ln xdx + ∫ dx
x
x
(*) = x ln x − ∫ dx = x ln x − x ⎫⎪
1 ⎫ x
u = ln x ⎫du = dx ⎪ ⎪
⎬ x ⎬u = ln x ⎫du = 1 dx ⎫ ⎬
dv = ln xdx ⎭ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
v = ∫ ln xdx = (*) x ⎬
⎭dv = dx ⎬ ⎪
⎭v = x ⎪⎭
⎭
∫ ln x dx = x ln x − x ln x − x ln x + x + x + C = x ln x − 2x ln x + 2x + C
2 2 2

1 1 1 12
9) ∫ (x − 1) x − 2x dx = ∫ 2(x − 1) x − 2xdx = ∫ tdt = ∫ t dt
2 2

2 2 2
t = x − 2x → dt = ( 2x − 2)dx = 2(x − 1)dx
2

3
1 t2
∫ (x − 1) x 2
− 2 x dx = + C =
1 32
t +C =
1
(x 2 − 2x ) + C
3

2 3 3 3
2
1 1
10) ∫ e − x sen 4x dx = − e −x cos 4x − ∫ e −x cos 4x dx =
4 4
⎫⎪du = −e dx ⎪ ⎫⎪du = −e dx ⎪
x −x
⎫ ⎫
u = e −x u = e −x
⎬ 1 ⎬ ⎬ 1 ⎬
dv = sen 4x dx ⎪⎭v = − cos 4x ⎪ dv = cos 4x dx ⎪⎭v = sen 4x ⎪
4 ⎭ 4 ⎭
= − e cos 4x − ⎢ e sen 4x + ∫ e sen 4x dx ⎤⎥
1 −x 1 ⎡ 1 −x 1 −x
4 4 ⎣4 4 ⎦
Llamamos I = ∫ e sen 4x dx y tenemos que:
−x

1 1 1 I 1 1
I = − e −x cos 4x − e −x sen 4x − I → I + = − e −x cos 4x − e −x sen 4x
4 16 16 16 4 16
17I 16 ⎡ 1 −x
− e cos 4x − e −x sen 4x ⎤⎥ + C
1 1 1
= − e −x cos 4x − e −x sen 4x → I = ⎢
16 4 16 17 ⎣ 4 16 ⎦