Arsinte Vasile 30 Calcul Integral

1.2. Integrare prin parti

A.TEORIE SI EXERCITII REZOLVATE.

Formula de integrare prin parti Fie I⊂R un interval si f,g : I → R doua functii de
clasa C1. Atunci fg, f’g, fg’ admit primitive si ∫ fg ' = fg − ∫ gf '
Exercitii rezolvate
Sa se determine primitivele urmatoarelor functii:
π x
167. f : (0, )→ R, f(x) =
2 cos 2 x
xdx
Solutie ∫ 2 = ∫ x(tgx)' dx = xtgx − ∫ tgxdx = xtgx + ln cos x + C
cos x
x ln( x + 1 + x 2 )
168. f : R → R, f(x) =
1+ x2
SOLUTIE.
x ln( x + 1 + x 2 )
∫ 1+ x 2
dx = ∫ ( 1 + x 2 )' ln( x + 1 + x 2 )dx = 1 + x 2 ln( x + 1 + x 2 ) − x + C

169. f : (-1, 1) → R, f(x) = (arcsinx)2

SOLUTIE.
1
∫ (arcsin x) dx = ∫ x' (arcsin x) 2 dx = x(arcsin x) 2 − ∫ x ⋅ 2 arcsin x ⋅ dx = x(arcsin x) 2 + 2 ∫ ( 1 − X 2 )' arc
2
2
1− x
=xarcsin2x+2 1 − x 2 ⋅ arcsin x − ∫ dx = x arcsin 2 x + 2 1 − x 2 ⋅ arcsin x − 2 x + C ⋅

x2
170. f : R → R, f(x) =
(x 2 + a 2 )3
'
x2 1  1  1 1 1
SOLUTIE : ∫ 2 2 3 dx = − ∫ x 2 2 2  dx = − + ∫ 2 dx =
(x + a ) 4  (x + a ) 
2
4( x + a )2 2
4 (x + a 2 )2
x 1 a 2 dx x 1 x2 + a2 − x2
=- 2 2 2 + 2 ∫ 2 2 2 = − 2 2 2 + 2 ∫ 2 2 2 dx =
4( x + a ) 4a ( x + a ) 4( x + a ) 4a (x + a )
x 1 dx 1 xdx x 1 x
2 2 2
+ 2∫ 2 2
− 2 ∫x 2 2 2
=− 2 2 2
+ 3 arctg +
4( x + a ) 4a x + a 4a (x + a ) 4( x + a ) 4a a
'
1  1  x 1 x x 1 1
+ 2 ∫  2
x 2 
dx = − 2 2 2
+ 3 arctg + 2 2 2
− 2 ∫x 2
dx =
8a x +a  4( x + a ) 4a a 8a ( x + a ) 8a + a2
x 1 x x
=− 2 2 2
+ 3 arctg + 2 2 +C
4( x + a ) 8a a 8a ( x + a 2 )
171. Sa se calculeze primitivele functiilor:
(i) f : I → R, f(x)= x 2 + a , unde I e un interval pe care x2+a>0, a≠0
(ii) f : I → R, f(x)= a 2 − x 2 , unde a>0 si I e un interval inclus in (-a, a)
x2 + a x2 a
SOLUTIE. ∫ x 2 + a dx = ∫
2
dx = ∫
2
dx + ∫
2
dx =
x +a x +a x +a
= ∫ x( x 2 + a ) ' + a ln( x + x 2 + a ) = x x 2 + a − ∫ x 2 + a dx + a ln( x + x 2 + a ) si deci:
Arsinte Vasile 31 Calcul Integral

1 a
= ∫ x 2 + adx = x x 2 + a + ln( x + x 2 + a ) + C
2 2
(ii)
a2 − x2 a2 x2 x
∫ a 2 − x 2 dx = ∫
a2 − x2
dx = ∫
a2 − x2
dx − ∫
a2 − x2
dx = a 2 arcsin
a
+

x
+ ∫ x( a 2 − x 2 ) ' dx = x a 2 − x 2 − ∫ a 2 − x 2 dx + a 2 arcsin si deci
a
1 a2 x
∫ a 2 − x 2 dx =
2
x a2 − x2 +
2
arcsin + C
a
1
172. Sa se calculeze primitivele functiei f : I → R, f(x)= , n∈N, n≥2 si I e un
sin n x
interval din R pe care sinx≠0.
1 1 cos 2 x dx
SOLUTIE. Din sin2x+cos2x=1, avem n
= n−2
+ n
. Notind cu I n = ∫ n
, n∈N*,
sin x sin x sin x sin x
cos 2 x
avem: I n =I n-2 + ∫ n dx unde in a doua integrala folosim formula de integrare prin parti
sin x
2 '
cos x 1  1  1 cos x 1 sin xdx
∫ sin n x dx =- ∫  n −1  cos xdx = − − ∫ =
n − 1  sin x  n − 1 sin x n − 1 sin n −1 x
n −1

1 cos x 1 1 n−2 1 cos x

=− − ∫ dx . De aici rezulta ca: I n = I n−2 − ceea
n − 1 sin x n − 1 sin x
n −1 n−2
n −1 n − 1 sin n −1 x
dx x dx cos x
ce permite I n , stiind ca I 1 = ∫ = In tg + C si I 2 = ∫ = −ctgx + C = − +C;
sin x 2 2
sin x sin x
cos x cos x cos x cos x
I 3 = 1/2I 2 -1/2 2 ; I 4 = 2/3I 2 -1/3 3 =-2/3 -1/3 3 +C s.a.m.d.
sin x sin x sin x sin x
B. EXERCITII PROPUSE
Sa se determine primitivele urmatoarelor functii, folosind formula de integrare prin
parti:
π π
173. f : (- , )→R, f(x)=sinxlncosx
2 2
174. f : (0, π)→R, f(x)=cosxlnsinx
ln ln x
175. f : (0, ∞)→R, f(x)=
x
( x + 1) ln x
176. f : (0, ∞)→R, f(x)=
x2
177. f : R →R, f(x)=ln(x+ 1 + x 2 )
x +1
178. f : R →R, f(x)=x ln
x −1
π x
179. f : (0, ) →R, f(x)= 2
2 sin x
180. f : (-1, 1) →R, f(x)=arcsinx
181. f : (-1, 1) →R, f(x)= x2arcsinx
182. f : R →R, f(x)=x⋅arctgx
183. f : R →R, f(x)=xn⋅arctgx
xarctgx
184. f : R →R, f(x)=
1+ x2
Arsinte Vasile 32 Calcul Integral

x arcsin x
185. f : (-1, 1)→R, f(x)=
1+ x2
π
186. f : (0, )→R, f(x)=x⋅tg2x
2
arcsin x
187. f : (0, 1)→R, f(x)=
1− x
188. f : (-1, 1)→R, f(x)=e arcsinx

189. f,g : (0, ∞)→R, f(x)=cos(lnx), g(x)=sin(lnx)

190. f,g : (0, ∞)→R, f(x)=xn⋅cos(lnx), g(x)=xn⋅sin(lnx)
191. f : R → R, f(x)=x2⋅ex⋅sinx
192. f,g : R → R, f(x)=x⋅ex⋅sin2x, g(x)=x⋅ex⋅cos2x
193. f,g : R → R, f(x)=ex⋅sin2x, g(x)=ex⋅cos2x
194. f : (0, ∞)→R, f(x)= x ⋅arctg x
195. f : R →R, f(x)=x⋅(1+x2)⋅arctgx
196. f : R →R, f(x)=(x2+3x-5)⋅e-3x
Pg.36
197. f : R →R, f(x)= (x +2x+4)⋅sin2x
2

x 2e x
198. f : (2, ∞)→R, f(x)=
( x + 2) 2
199. f : (-1, 1)→R, f(x)= 1 − x 2 ⋅ arcsin x
π x cos x
200. f : (0, )→R, f(x)=
2 sin 3 x
x arcsin x
201. f : (-1, 1)→R, f(x)=
(1 − x 2 ) 3
202. (i) I n = ∫ sin n xdx , x∈R; (ii) I n = ∫ cos n xdx , x∈R
1 π
203. I n = ∫ cos x dx , x∈R-{± 2 +2kπ/k∈Z}
n

204. I m,n = ∫ (sin x) ⋅ (cos x) dx , x∈R, m∈N

m n

205. (i) I n = ∫ x sin axdx ; (ii) I n = ∫ x cos axdx

n n
x∈R
1
206. I n = ∫ n
dx , x∈R
2 2
x x −a
207. (i) I n = ∫ ln n xdx ; (ii) I m,n = ∫ x m ⋅ ln n xdx , x∈(0, ∞), m∈N
1 1
208. (i) I n = ∫x dx , x∈R-[-a,a]; (ii) I n = ∫x dx , x∈(-a, a)
n
x2 − a2 n
a2 − x2
xn
209. I n = ∫x dx , x∈R
n
a2 + x2
xn
210. I n = ∫ dx , x∈R-[-a,a]
x2 − a2
xn
211. I n = ∫ dx , x∈(-a, a)
a2 − x