1

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PROBLEMA 8. Evaluar I =∫ 4
dx
0 x +1
Los teoremas a usar son:

u´
∫ 1+u ´ dx =arctgu+ k
u´
∫ u
=ln|u|+k

Resolviendo:

Completando cuadrados:
2
x +1=x + 2 x +1−2 x =( x + 1 )
4 4 2 2 2

∫ x 41+1 dx
0

2
a 2=( x 2+1 ) b 2=2 x 2a=x 2+1 b=√ 2 x
1 1
1 1 1
∫ dx=∫ dx + 2 dx=¿
0 ( x + √ 2 x +1 )( x −√ 2 x +1 )
2 2
0 ( x +√ 2 x +1 )
2
( x −√ 2 x +1 )
1 1 1 1

∫ 22 x+ √2 dx +∫ 22 x−√ 2 dx ∫ 22 x+ √2 dx=¿∫ 22 x−√ 2 dx=¿

0 ( x + √ 2 x +1 ) 0 ( x −√ 2 x +1 ) 0 ( x + √ 2 x +1 ) 0 ( x −√ 2 x +1 )

[ ln|x 2 + √ 2 x +1|+ arctg(√ 2 x+1)] 1

0
[ ln|1 + √ 2 .1+ 1|+ arctg ( √ 2 .1+1 ) ]−[ ln|0 + √2 .0+1|+ arctg ( √ 2.0+1 ) ]
2 2

ln |2+ √ 2|+ arctg ( √ 2+1 )−ln |1|−arctg ( 1 )ln |2+ √2|+ arctg ( √ 2+1 )−arctg ( 1 )
[ ln|x 2− √2 x+ 1|+ arctg ( √ 2 x −1 ) ] 1
0
[ ln|1 −√2 .1+1|+arctg ( √2 .1−1 ) ]−[ ln |0 −√ 2.0+1|+ arctg ( √ 2.0−1 ) ]
2 2

ln |2−√ 2|+arctg ( √ 2−1 ) −ln |1|−arctg (−1 )ln |2−√ 2|+arctg ( √ 2−1 ) −arctg (−1 )
ln |2+ √ 2|+ arctg ( √ 2+1 )−arctg ( 1 ) + ln|2−√ 2|+arctg ( √ 2−1 )−arctg (−1 )