SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ

COD: 98682
3 2
X + X + 2 x +1
17) ∫ ( X +1 ) ( X +2 )
2 2
dx

X 3 + X 2 +2 x+1 Ax + B Cx+ D
= +
( X 2+ 1 )( X 2 +2 ) ( X 2+1 ) ( X 2 +2 )
X + X + 2 x +1=( Ax+ B ) ( X +2 ) + (Cx + D ) ( X +1 )
3 2 2 2

Ax+ B Cx + D
∗( X 2+ 1 )( X 2 +2 ) + ∗( X 2+1 )( X 2+ 2 )
( X +1 )
2
( X +2 )
2

X 3 + X 2+ 2 x +1= Ax3 +2 Ax+ B x2 +2 B+ C x 3+Cx + D x2 + D

3 2 3 3 2 2
X + X + 2 x +1= Ax +C x + B x + D x + 2 Ax+Cx+ 2 B+ D

X 3 + X 2+ 2 x +1=x 3 ( A +C ) + x 2 ( B+ D ) + x ( 2 A+C ) +2 B+ D
A+C=1 ( I )
B+ D=1 ( II )
2 A +C=2 ( III )
2 B+ D=1(IV )
Para resolver el sistema de ecuaciones lo vamos a hacer por suma y resta

1. ( III ) −( I )
2 A +C=2− A−C=−1

A=1
2. A+C=11+C=1C=1−1C=0
3. ( IV ) −( II )
2 B+ D=1
−B−D=−1

4. B+ D=10+ D=1
D=1
B=0
X 3 + X 2+ 2 x +1
∫ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) dx=∫ (1 x+ 0 0 x+1
dx+∫ 2 dx
X +1 X +2 X +1 )
2
( X + 2)
3
+ X 2+ 2 x +1
∫ X( dx=∫ 2
x
dx+∫ 2
1
dx
X +1 ) ( X +2 ) ( X +1 ) ( X + 2)
2 2
SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ
COD: 98682
du 1
∫ ( au+b) = a ln|au+b|

x
∫(
2
dx u=x
X +1 )
2
du=2 xdx
du
du =xdx
∫ 2 ( Au+ B ) 2

du 1 1
∫ 2 ( u+1 ) = 2 ∗ln ( u+ 1 )= 2 ln ( x 2+1 )

∫ u2du = tan −1( )

1 u
+a a
2
a
1
∫( dx
X +2 )
2

u2=x 2u=xa 2=2a=√ 2

∫(
1
X +2 )
2
dx=
1
√2
tan ( )
−1 x

√2
1
√2
tan
−1 x

√2 ( )( √√ 22 )= √22 tan ( √x2 )

−1

( )
∫ X( +2 X )+( 22x +1) = 12 ln ( x 2+1 ) + √22 tan−1 √x2
3 2

X +1 X +2
SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ
COD: 98682
2
X −2 X−1
18) ∫ ( X −1 ) ( X 2+1 )
2

2
X −2 X−1 A B Cx + D
∫ = + + 2
( X −1 ) ( X +1 ) ( x−1 ) ( x−1 ) ( X +1 )
2 2 2

A∗( X−1 ) ( X +1 ) B∗( X−1 ) ( X +1 ) (Cx + D )∗( X−1 ) ( X +1 )

2 2 2 2 2 2
x 2−2 x−1= + +
( x−1 ) ( x−1 )2 ( X 2+1 )
x −2 x−1= A∗( x−1 ) ( x +1 ) + B∗( x +1 ) + (Cx + D )∗ ( x−1 )
2 2 2 2

x −2 x−1= A ( x + x−x −1 ) + B x + B+ ( Cx+ D ) ( x −2 x+1 )

2 3 2 2 2

2 3 2 2 3 2 2
x −2 x−1= A x + Ax− A x − A+ B x + B+Cx −2 Cx +Cx+ D x −2 Dx + D
x 2−2 x−1= A x 3− A x 2+ Ax− A+ B x 2+ B+Cx 3−2 Cx2 +Cx+ D x 2−2 Dx + D

x 2−2 x−1=x 3 ( A+ C ) + x 2 (− A +B−2 C+ D ) + x ( A +C−2 D )+ (− A +B+ D )

0 x 3+ x2 −2 x−1=x 3 ( A+C ) + x 2 (− A+ B−2C + D ) + x ( A+C−2 D ) + (− A+ B+ D )

I) A+C=0
II) − A+ B−2C + D=1
III) A+C−2 D=−2
IV) − A+ B+ D=−1
SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ
COD: 98682

U =x−1 1
∫ u du=ln ( u )
du=dx

A=1
2
B=−1 u=x
du=2 xdx
C=−1 du
=xdx
2
D=1

X 2−2 X−1 1 −1 −x+ 1

∫ = + + 2
( X −1 ) ( X +1 ) ( x−1 ) ( x−1 ) ( X +1 )
2 2 2

X 2−2 X−1 1 1 −x +1
∫ =∫ dx−∫ dx+∫ 2 dx
( X −1 ) ( X +1 ) ( ) ( X +1 )
2 2
2
x−1 ( x−1 )

X 2−2 X−1 1 1 x 1
∫ =∫ dx−∫ dx−∫ 2 dx +∫ 2 dx
( X −1 ) ( X +1 ) ( x−1 )
2 2 2
( x−1 ) x +1 x +1
dx
∫ ( x−1 ) =ln ( x−1 ) +C
dx −u
−2+1
−u
−1
−−1 1
−∫ = −∫ u
−2
du= +c= +c= + C= +C
( x−1 )2 −2+1 −1 u x−1
u=( x−1 )
du=dx
SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ
COD: 98682
du 1
∫ ( au+b) = a ln|au+b|
x du −1 −1
−∫ dx=−∫ = ∗ln ( u−1 ) = ln ( x 2−1 )
x −1
2
2 ( u−1 ) 2 2

∫ x 21+1 dx=∫ u2du = tan ( )

1 −1 u
+a a
2
a

u2=x 2
u=x

a 2=12
a=1

∫ x 21+1 dx= 11 tan−1 ( x1 )=tan−1 ( x )

X 2−2 X−1 1 1
∫ =ln ( x−1 )+ − ln ( x 2−1 ) + tan −1 ( x )
( X −1 ) ( X +1 ) x−1 2
2 2

3 2
x −2 x + x +1
19 ¿∫ 4 2
x + 5 x +4
4 2 4 2 2
x +5 x + 4=¿ x + 4 x + x +4

x +5 x + 4=¿ x ( x +1 ) + 4 ( x +1 )
4 2 2 2 2

x +5 x + 4=( x + 1 )( x + 4 )
4 2 2 2

x 3−2 x2 + x +1 Ax+ B Cx+ D

∫ ( 2 )( 2 ) =( 2 ) + ( 2 )
x +1 x + 4 x +1 x +4
3 2 Ax+ B∗( x +1 ) ( x 2+ 4 ) Cx+ D∗( x 2+ 1 )( x2 + 4 )
2
x −2 x + x +1= +
( x2 +1 ) ( x 2+ 4 )
x −2 x + x +1=( Ax+ B ) ( x + 4 ) + ( Cx+ D ) ( x + 1 )
3 2 2 2

3 2 3 2 3 2
x −2 x + x +1=¿ A x + 4 Ax+ B x + 4 B+C x +Cx+ D x + D
3 2 3 2
x −2 x + x +1=x ( A +C )+ x ( B+ D )+ x ( 4 A+ C ) + ( 4 B+ D )
I) A+C=1
SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ
COD: 98682

II) B+ D=−2
III) 4 A +C=1
IV) 4 B+ D=1

Para resolver el sistema de ecuaciones lo vamos a hacer por suma y resta

1) ( III ) −( I )

4 A +C=1
− A−C=−1
3 A=0
A=0
2) A+C=1

0+C=1
C=1

3) ( IV ) −( II )

4 B+ D=1
−B−D=2
3 B=3
3
B= =1
3
4) 4 B+ D=1
4 ( 1 )+ D=1
4 + D=1
D=1−4
D=−3

x 3−2 x2 + x +1
∫ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) = ( 21 ) + ( x−3
x +1 x + 4 x +1 x2 + 4 )
3 2
∫ x( −2 x + x +1
)( 2 )
=∫
(
1
dx+∫ 2
x−3
dx
x +1 ) ( x +4 )
2 2
x +1 x + 4
3 2
∫ x( −2 x + x +1
)( 2 )
=∫
(
1
dx+∫ 2
x
dx−¿∫ 2
3
dx ¿
x +1 ) ( x +4 ) ( x +4 )
2 2
x +1 x + 4

x 3−2 x2 + x +1
∫ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) =∫ ( 21 ) dx+∫ ( 2x ) dx−¿3∗∫ ( 21 ) dx ¿
x +1 x + 4 x +1 x +4 x +4
SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ
COD: 98682

∫ 1
( x + 1)
2
dx=¿ ∫
du
u +a a
2
2
1
= tan −1
u
a
¿ ()
u2=x 2
u=x

a 2=12
a=1

∫ 1
( x + 1)
2
dx=¿
1 −1 x
1
tan
1 ()
−1
=tan ( x ) ¿

x du 1
∫( dx=¿∫ = ln|au+b| ¿
(au+b) a
x +4)
2

x du −1 1
∫ x 2−4 dx =∫ 2 ( u−4 ) = 2
∗ln ( u−4 )= ln ( x −4 )
2
2

−3∗∫
1
( x +4 )
2
dx=∫
du
u +a a
2 2
1
= tan−1
u
a ()
2 2
u =x
u=x
2
a =4
a=2

−3∗∫
1
( x +4 )
2
dx=
−3∗1 −1 x
2
tan
2 ()

−3∗∫
1
( x +4 )
2
dx=
−3 −1 x
2
tan
2 ()
=tan −1 ( x ) + ln ( x 2−4 )− tan −1 ( )
3 2
∫ x x−2
4
x + x +1
2
+5 x + 4
1
2
3
2
x
2
SEBASTIÁN FELIPE ACOSTA LÓPEZ
COD: 98682