1 Introduction

x2 − x + 6
Z
dx
x(x2 + 3)
Z Z
A Bx + C
dx + dx
x x2 + 3
 2 
x −x+6 A Bx + C
= + 2 x(x2 + 3)
x(x2 + 3) x x +3
x2 − x + 6 = A(x2 + 3) + (Bx + C)(x)

(1).
x=0
x − x + 6 = A(x2 + 3) + (Bx + C)(x)
2

(0)2 − 0 + 6 = A(02 + 3) + (Bx + C)0

6 = A(3) + 0 + 0
6 = 3A
6
=A
3
2=A

(2.)
x=1
x2 − x + 6 = A(x2 + 3) + (Bx + C)(x)
12 − 1 + 6 = 2(12 + 3) + (B1 + C)(1)
1 − 1 + 6 = 2(4) + B + c
6=8+B+C
6−8=B+C
−2 = B + C
−2 − C = B
(3.)
(X = 2)
2 − 2 + 6 = 2(22 + 3) + (B(2) + C)2
2

4 − 2 + 6 = 2(4 + 3) + (2B + C)2

8 = 2(7) + (2B + C)2

1
 8 = 14 + 4B + 2C
−14 + 8 = 4B + 2C
−6 = 4B + 2C
−6 = 4(−2 − C) + 2C
−6 = −8 − 4C + 2C
−6 = −8 − 2C
−6 + 8 = −2C
2 = −2C
2
=C
−2
−1 = C
Remplazamos en la 2 ecuacion:

−2 − C = B

−2 − (−1) = B
−1 = B

x2 − x + 6
Z Z Z Z
1 x 1
dx = 2 dx − dx − dx
x(x2 + 3) x x2 + 3 x2 + 3
 
1 2 1 x
2 ln |x| − ln(x + 3) − √ arctan √ +C
2 3 3
Z
x
− dx
x2 + 3

u = x2 + 3
du = 2x dx
du
= xdx
2
Z
du
−
2u
Z
1 1
− du
2 u
1
− ln(x2 + 3) + C
2
(1).
x=0

2
x2 − x + 6 = A(x2 + 3) + (Bx + C)(x)
(0)2 − 0 + 6 = A(02 + 3) + (Bx + C)0
6 = A(3) + 0 + 0
6 = 3A
6
=A
3
2=A