Nama : Ardi Tito

NIM : 19503244004
Kelas : C1
Tugas Matematika Terapan
Integral Fungsi Pecahan Rasional Nomer Genap
x dx
2. ∫
( x+ 2 )( x +3 )
Penyelesaian:
x A B
= +
( x+2 ) ( x+ 3 ) ( x +2 ) ( x +3 )
x= A ( x +3 ) + B ( x +2 )
x= Ax+3 A+ Bx+ 2 B
x=( A+ B ) x+ ( 3 A+ 2 B )

A+ B=1 │x3│ 3 A +3 B=3 A+ B=1

3 A +2 B=0 │x1│ 3 A +2 B=0 A+3=1
B=3 A=−2

Sehingga:
x dx
∫ ( x+ 2 )( x +3 )
−2 3
∫ ( x+2 +
x +3 )
dx

2 3
−∫ dx+∫ dx
x+2 x +3
−2 ln (|x +2|) +3 ln (|x +3|) +c
 2 x 2 +1
4. ∫ dx
( x−1 ) ( x −2 )( x−3 )
Penyelesaian:

2 x 2+ 1 A B C
= + +
( x−1 )( x−2 ) ( x−3 ) x−1 x−2 x −3

2 x2 +1=A ( x −2 )( x−3 )+ B ( x−1 ) ( x−3 ) +C ( x−1 ) ( x−2 )

2 x2 +1=A ( x2 −5 x +6 )+ B ( x 2−4 x+ 3 ) +C ( x 2−3 x +2 )

2 x2 +1=( A +B+ C ) x 2+ (−5 A−4 B−3 C ) x+ ( 6 A +3 B+ 2C )

A+ B+C=2 │x2│ 2 A +2 B+2 C=4

6 A+3 B+2 C=1 │x1│ 6 A+3 B+2 C=1
−4 A−B=3
B=−3−4 A
3
B=−3−4
2
B=−9

A+ B+C=2
A+ (−3−4 A ) +C=2
−3 A+C=5
C=5+3 A
3
C=5+3
2
19
C=
2

−5 A−4 B−3 C=0

−5 A−4 B−3 (5+3 A )=0
 −5 A−4 B−15−9 A=0

−14 A−4 B=15 │x1│ −14 A−4 B=15

4 A + B=−3 │x4│ 16 A+ 4 B=12
2 A=3
3
A=
2

Sehingga:
2
∫ ( x−1 )2( xx−2
+1
)( x−3 )
dx

3 9 19
∫ 2 ( x −1 ) − ( x−2 ) + 2 ( x−3 ) dx
3 9 19
∫ 2 ( x −1 ) dx−∫ ( x−2 ) dx + 2 ( x−3 ) dx
3 19
ln (|x −1|)−9 ln (|x−2|) + ln (| x−3|) + c
2 2

x 3+ 1
6.∫ dx
x (x+ 3)( x +2)(x−1)
Penyelesaian:
A B C D
x 3+ 1= + + +
x x +3 x +2 x−1

x 3+ 1= A ( x+ 3 )( x +2 ) ( x−1 ) +B ( x ) ( x +2 ) ( x−1 ) +C ( x )( x +3 ) ( x−1 ) + D(x)( x +3)(x +2)

x 3+ 1= A ( x 3 +4 x 2 + x−6 )+ B ( x 3 + x 2−2 x ) +C ( x3 +2 x 2−3 x ) + D ( x3 +5 x 2+ 6 x )

x 3+ 1= A x 3+ 4 A x 2+ Ax−6 A+ B x 3+ B x 2−2 Bx +C x 3+ 2C x 2−3 Cx+ D x 3 +5 D x 2 +6 Dx

x 3+ 1= A x 3+ B x 3+ C x 3+ D x 3 +4 A x 2 + B x 2 +2 C x 2+5 D x 2+ Ax−2 Bx−3 Cx++6 Dx−6 A

x 3+ 1=( A+ B+C+ D ) x 3 + ( 4 A x2 + B x2 +2 C+5 D ) x 2+ ( A−2 B−3 C++ 6 D ) x−6 A

 1
A+ B+C+ D=1 A=¿−
6
4 A + B+2C +5 D=0
A−2 B−3C +6 D=0
−6 A=1

−1
+ B+C+ D=1 4 A + B+2C +5 D=0
6
1
B+C+ D=1+
6
4 ( −16 )+ B+2 C+5 D=0
7 −2
B+C+ D= + B+2 C+5 D=0
6 3
2
B+2C +5 D=
3

A−2 B−3C +6 D=0

−1
−2 B−3C +6 D=0
6
1
−2 B−3 C+6 D=
6
Dari perhitungan diatas didapatkan:
7
B+C+ D=
6
2
B+2C +5 D=
3
1
−2 B−3 C+6 D=
6
Dieliminasi:
7 35
B+C+ D= │x5│ 5 B+ 5C +5 D=
6 6
 2 2
B+2C +5 D= │x1│ B+2C +5 D=
3 3
31
4 B+ 3C=
6

7 42
B+C+ D= │x6│ 6 B+6 C+ 6 D=
6 6
1 1
−2 B−3 C+6 D= │x1│ −2 B−3 C+6 D=
6 6
41
8 B+9 C=
6

31 62
4 B+ 3C= │x2│ 8 B+6 C=
6 6
41 41
8 B+9 C= │x1│ 8 B+9 C=
6 6
21
−3 C=
6
−7
C=
6
31 7
4 B+ 3C= B+C+ D=
6 6
−7 31 13 7 7
4 B+ 3( )= − + D=
6 6 6 6 6
31 21 7
4 B= + D= −1
6 6 6
52 1
4 B= D=
6 6
13
B=
6
Sehingga:
 x 3+ 1
∫ x (x+ 3)( x +2)(x−1) dx
−1 13 7 1
6 6 6 6
∫ x +∫ x +3 −∫ x+ 2 +∫ x−1 dx
−1 13 7 1
6 6 6 6
∫ x dx+∫ x+ 3 dx−∫ x +2 dx +∫ x−1 dx
−1 13 7 1
ln (|x|) + ln (|x+ 3|) + ln (| x+2|) + ln (|x−1|) +c
6 6 6 6

x−5
8.∫ 2
dx
x (x+1)
Penyelesaian:
A B C
x−5= + +
x x 2 x +1

x−5=A ( x ) ( x+ 1 )+ B ( x+ 1 )+ C( x 2 )

x−5=A ( x 2+ x ) + B ( x+1 ) +C ( x 2)

x−5=( A+C )x 2 + ( A + B ) x + B

B=−5 A+ B=1 A+C=0

A(−5)=1 6+C=0
A=6 C=−6
Sehingga:
6 5 6
∫ x − x 2 − x +1 dx
6 5 6
∫ x dx−∫ x 2 dx−∫ x+1 dx
5
6 ln (|x|)+ −6 ln (|x +1|) + c
x
 x+4
10. ∫ dx
x + 6 x2 +9 x
3

Penyelesaian:
A B A
x +4= + +
x x +3 ( x+ 3)2

x +4= A( x+3)2 + B ( x +3 ) ( x )+ C(x )

x +4= A( x¿¿ 2+6 x +9)+ B ( x 2 +3 ) +C ( x )¿

x +4=( A+ B ) x 2+ (6 A+ 3 B+C ) x +9 A

4=9 A A+ B=0 6 A+3 B+C=1

4 4 4 −4
A=
9 9
+ B=0 6 +3
9 ( )
9
+ C=1

−4 24 12
B= − +C=1
9 9 9
12
+C=1
9
−1
C=
3
Sehingga:
4 4 1
∫ 9 x − 9 ( x +3 ) − 3(x +3)2 dx
4 4 1
∫ 9 dx −∫ 9 ( x +3 ) dx−∫ 3( x+3)2 dx
4 4 4
ln (|x|) − ln (|x +3|) + +c
9 9 3 x+ 9