TUGAS RUTIN-05 KALKULUS INTEGRAL HALAMAN 39

Nama : Shella Julia Rani Hulu

Kelas : Kimia Dik D 2018
NIM : 4183131028

dx
1. ∫ x 2−1
Jawab :
1 1
2=
x −1 ( x−1 )( x +1 )
A B
= +
(x−1) ( x +1)
1 A ( x +1 ) + B(x−1)
2 = 2
x −1 x −1

1 = A ( x+ 1 )+ B(x −1)

Untuk x = 1 → 1 = 2A
1
A =
2
Untuk x = -1 → 1 = -2B
−1
B =
2

1 −1
dx
∫ x 2−1 = 2 2
∫ X −1 dx +∫ X +1 dx
1 dx 1 dx
= ∫ − ∫
2 x−1 2 x+ 1
1 1
= ln |x−1|− ln |x+ 1|+C
2 2
1
= ( ln|x−1|−ln |x +1|) +C
2
1 x −1
= ln +C
2 x+1

12 x +5
2. ∫ 3 x 2+ x−2 dx
Jawab :
12 x+5 12 x +5
=
3 x 2 + x−2 (3 x−2)(x+ 1)
A B
= +
(3 x−2) ( x +1)
12 x +5 A ( x +1 ) + B(3 x−2)
=
(3 x−2)(x+ 1) (3 x−2)( x +1)
 12x + 5 = A ( x+ 1 )+ B( 3 x−2)

Untuk x = -1 → -7 = -5B
7
B =
5
2 5
Untuk x = → 13 = A
3 3
39
A =
5

39 7
12 x +5
∫ 3 x 2+ x−2 dx = 5 5
∫ 3 x−2 dx +∫ x+1 dx
39 dx 7 dx
= ∫
5 3 x−2 5 x+1
+ ∫
39 7
= ln |3 x−2|+ ln |x+ 1|+C
5 5
1
= ( 39 ln |3 x−2|+7 ln| x+1|)+ C
5
1
= ln ( 3 x−2 )39 ( x +1 )7 +C
5

(2 x−5 ) dx
3. ∫
( x+ 1 )2(2 x +5)
Jawab :
( 2 x−5 ) A B C
= + 2
+
( x+1 ) (2 x+ 5) (x +1) ( x +1) (2 x +5)
2

( 2 x−5 ) A ( x +1 ) ( 2 x +5 ) + B ( 2 x +5 ) +C (x+ 1)2

=
( x+1 )2 (2 x+ 5) ( x+ 1 )2(2 x +5)
2 x−5 = A ( x+ 1 )( 2 x+5 )+ B ( 2 x+5 )+ C( x +1)2

Untuk x = -1 → -7 = 3B
−7
B=
3
−5 9
Untuk x = → -10 = C
2 4
−40
C=
9

2 x−5 = A ( x+ 1 )( 2 x+5 )+ B ( 2 x+5 )+ C( x +1)2

= A ( 2 x2 +7 x +5 ) +2 Bx+5 B+ C( x 2 +2 x+1)
= 2 Ax 2+ 7 Ax +5 A +2 Bx+ 5 B+Cx 2+2 Cx+C
= ( 2 A +C ) x 2+ ( 7 A +2 B+2 C ) x +(5 A+5 B+C)

Koef x2 , 0 = 2A + C
2A = -C
 −40
2A =
9
−40 −20
A= =
18 9

−20 −7 −40
(2 x−5 ) dx
∫ = 9 3 9
∫ X +1 dx+∫ ( x +1 )2 dx +∫ 2 X +5 dx
( x+ 1 )2(2 x +5)
−20 dx 7 dx 40 dx
=
9 ∫ − ∫
x+1 3 ( x +1 ) 2
− ∫
9 2 x +5
Misal , u =x+1
du = dx
−20 40 7
= ln|x +1|− ln|2 x +5|− ∫ u−2 du
9 9 3
−20 40 7
= ln|x +1|− ln|2 x +5|+ +C
9 9 3u
20 7
= (−ln| x+1|−2 ln |2 x +5|) + +C
9 3 (x+1)
20 1 7
= ln +¿ +C ¿
9 (x +1)( 2 x +5) 2
3 x +3

3 x 2+2 x+ 1
4. ∫ 3
dx
( x +2)
Jawab :
3 x 2 +2 x+1 A
+
B
+
C
=
(x +2)3 (x +2) ( x +2) ( x+ 2)3
2

3 x 2 +2 x+1 A (x +2)2 + B ( x+2 ) +C

=
(x +2)3 (x+ 2)3

3 x 2+2 x +1 = A(x +2)2+ B ( x +2 ) +C

= A ( x 2+ 4 x +4 ) + Bx+2 B+C
= A x 2+ 4 Ax+ 4 A+bx +2 B+ C
= ( A ) x 2+ ( 4 A+ B ) x+(4 A +2 B+C )
Koef x2, 3=A
Koef x, 2 = 4A+B
2 = 4(3) + B
-10 = B
Konstanta, 1 = 4A+2B+C
1 = 4(3) + 2(-10) + C
1 = 12 – 20 + C
1 = -8 + C
2
3 dx −10 dx 9 dx
∫ 3 x(x+2 x+ 1
+2)3
= ∫ x+ 2 +∫
(x +2)
2 ∫
+
( x +2)
3

dx dx dx
= 3 ∫ x+ 2 −10∫ 2
+9 ∫ 3
(x +2) (x +2)
Misal , u =x+2
du = dx
 −2 −3
= 3 ln |x +2|−10 ∫ u du+ 9∫ u du
1 −1 1 −2
= 3 ln |x +2|−10 . u +9 . u +C
−1 −2
10 9
= 3 ln |x +2|+ − +C
x+2 2 ( x+2 )
10 9
= 3 ln |x +2|+ − +C
x+2 2 x+ 4
3 x 2 +5 x+6
5. ∫ dx
( x−2 )3 (2 x−1)
Jawab :
3 x 2+ 5 x +6 A
+
B
+
C
+
D
= 2 3
3
( x−2 ) (2 x−1) (x−2) ( x −2) ( x−2) (2 x−1)
2
3 x + 5 x +6
=
( x−2 )3 (2 x−1)
A ( x −2 )2 ( 2 x−1 ) +B ( x−2 ) ( 2 x −1 )+ C ( 2 x−1 )+ D( x−2)3
( x +2 )3 (2 x−1)

3 x 2+5 x +6 = A ( x−2 )2 (2 x−1 ) + B ( x−2 )( 2 x−1 ) +C ( 2 x−1 ) + D(x−2)3

=
A ( x 2−4 x+ 4 ) ( 2 x−1 ) + B ( 2 x 2−5 x+ 2 ) +2Cx−C + D( x 3−6 x 2+ 12 x−8)
=
A ( 2 x −9 x +12 x−4 ) + B ( 2 x −5 x +2 ) +2 Cx−C+ D( x 3−6 x 2 +12 x −8)
3 2 2

=
2 A x 3 +9 A x 2+ 12 Ax−4 A+ 2 B x 2−5 Bx+ 2 B+2 Cx−C+ D x 3−6 D x2 +12 Dx−8 D
=
( 2 A + D ) x 3 + (−9 A+ 2 B−6 D ) x 2+ ( 12 A−5 B+2 C+ 12 D ) x+(−4 A +2 B−C−8 D)
Koef x3, 0 = 2A+D
D = -2A....(1)

Koef x2, 3 = -9A+2B-6D

3 = -9A+2B -6(-2A)
3 = -9A +2B +12A
3 = 3A +2B....(2)

Koef x, 5 = 12A-5B+2C+12D
5 = 12A-5B+2C+12(-2A)
5 = 12A-5B+2C-24A
5 = -12A-5B+2C....(3)

Konstanta, 6 = -4A+2B-C-8D
6 = -4A + 2B -C -8(-2A)
6 = -4A+2B-C+16A
6 = 12A+2B-C....(4)

Eliminasi Pers. (4) dan (3)

12A+2B-C =6
-12A-5B+2C =5
------------------------+
-3B+C =11
C = 3B + 11....(5)
Substitusi pers.(5) ke (4)
6 = 12A +2B – C
6 = 12A +2B – (3B+11)
6 = 12A +2B – 3B – 11
17 = 12A – B....(6)

Eliminasi pers (2) dan (6)

3A+2B = 3 │x4│ 12A + 8B = 12
12A-B = 17 │x1│ 12A - B = 17
--------------------------+
9B = -5
−5
B = ....(7)
9
Subs pers. (7) ke (5)&(2)
 C = 3B + 11
−5
=3( ) +11
9
−5
= +11
3
−5+33
=
3
28
C =
3
 3A +2B = 3
−5
3A + 2 =3
9
10
3A - =3
9
10
3A = 3 +
9
37
3A =
9
37
A=
27

Subs A ke pers.(1)
D = -2A
37
= -2( ¿
27
−74
=
27

37 −5 28 −74
3 x 2 +5 x+6
∫ ( x−2 )3 (2 x−1) = 27 9 3 27
∫ x−2 dx+∫ ( x−2)2 dx +∫ ( x−2)3 dx +∫ 2 x−1 dx
37 dx 5 dx 28 dx 74 dx
= 27 ∫ x−2 − 9 ∫ + ∫ − ∫
( x−2) 3 (x−2) 27 2 x −1
2 3

Misal , u =x-2
 du = dx
37 74 5 28
= ln|x −2|− ln |2 x −1|− ∫ u−2 du+ ∫ u−3 du
27 27 9 3
37 74 5 1 −1 28 1 −2
= ln|x −2|− ln |2 x −1|− . u + . u +C
27 27 9 −1 3 −2
37
= ¿
27
37 x−2 5 14
= ln + − +C
27 ( 2 x −1 ) 9 ( x −2 ) 3 ( x−2 )
2

37 x−2 5 14
= ln + − +C
27 ( 2 x −1 )2 9 x−18 3 x−6