JEE-Advanced-28-08-2022

[Paper-2]

MATHEMATICS
π π 1
Question: Let α and β be real numbers such that − < β < 0 <α < . If sin (α + β ) =
4 4 3
2
and cos (α − β ) =, then the greatest integer less than or equal to
3
2
 sin α cos β cos α sin β 
 + + +  is ____.
 cos β sin α sin β cos α 
Answer: 1.00
Solution:
 π  π   π π
α ∈  0,  , β ∈  − , 0  ⇒ α + β ∈  − , 
 4  4   4 4
1 2
sin (α +=β) , cos (α −=β)
3 3
2
 sin α cos α cos β sin b 
 + + + 
 cos β sin β sin α cos α 
2
 cos (α − β ) cos ( β − α ) 
 + 
 cos β sin β sin α cos α 
2
 1 1 
= 4 cos (α − β ) 
2
+ 
 sin 2 β sin 2α 
 2sin (α + β ) cos (α − β ) 
= 4 cos 2 (α − β )   .... (1)
 sin 2α sin 2 β 
16 cos (α − β ) sin (α + β ) × 4
4 2

=
( cos 2 (α − β ) − cos 2 (α + β ) )
2

64 cos 4 (α − β ) sin 2 (α + β )
=
( 2 cos (α − β ) − 1 − 1 + 2sin (α + β ) )
2 2 2

16 1 1
= 64 × × 2
81 9  4 2
 2 × − 1 − 1 + 
 9 9
64 ×16 81 16
= ⋅=
81× 9 64 9
16 
 9  = 1 Ans.
Question: If y ( x ) is the solution of the differential equation xdy − ( y 2 − 4 y ) dx =
0 for
x > 0, y (1) =
2, and the slope of the curve y = y ( x ) is never zero, then the value of 10 y ( 2)
is ____.
Answer: 8.00
Solution:
xdy − ( y 2 − 4 y ) dx = 0, x > 0
dy dx
∫y − 4y
=∫
2
x
 1 1 dx
∫  y − 4 − y  dy = 4∫
x
log e y − 4 − log= e y 4 log e x + log e c
y−4 (1,2 )
= cx 4  = →c 1
y
y−4 =y x4
C-I
y−4= yx 4
4
y=
1 − x4
y (1) = ND (rejected)
4
y ( 2) =
5
⇒ 10 y ( 2 ) =
8
C-2
y − 4 =− yx 4
4
y=
1 + x4
y (1) = 2

2 log 2 9 1
Question: The greatest integer less than or equal to ∫ log 2 ( x 3 + 1) dx + ∫ ( 2x − 1) 3 dx is ___.
1 1
Answer: 5.00
Solution:
( x ) log 2 ( x3 =
f= + 1) y
1
3
x + 1= 2 ⇒ x =
y
(2 y
− 1) = f −1 ( y )
3

1
f −1 ( =
x) (2 x
− 1) 3
2 log 2 9 1

∫ log 2 ( x + 1) dx + ∫ ( 2x − 1) 3 dx
3
=
1 1
 2 log 2 9

∫ f ( x ) dx +
=
1
∫ 1
f −1 ( x ) dx =
2 log 2 9 − 1
7
7
= 8 < 9 < 2 ⇒ 3 < log 2 9 <
2
2
= 5 < 2 log 2 9 − 1 < 6
[ 2 log 2 9 − 1] =
5

Question: The product of all positive real values of x satisfying the equation
x
(16( log 5
3
x ) − 68log5 x ) = 5−16 is ___.
Answer: 1.00
Solution:
x
(16( log 5
3
x ) − 68log5 x
= 5−16
)
Take log to the base 5 on both sides and put log 5 x = t
16t 4 − 68t 2 + 16 =
0
 t1
t

⇒ 4t 4 − 17t 2 + 4 =0 2
 t3
t4
t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 =0
log 5 x1 + log 5 x2 + log 5 x3 + log 5 x4 =
0
x1 x2 x3 x4 = 1

1
 1

e x − (1 − x 3 ) 3 +  (1 − x 2 ) 2 − 1 sin x
3

Question: If β = lim   then the value of 6 β is ____.

2
x →0 x sin x
Answer: 5.00
Solution:
 1

e − (1 − x ) 
x 3
1
3 3  (1 − x )
2 2
− 1 sin x
= β lim + 
2 2
x →0 x sin x 2 sin x
2
x x 2 x2
x x
Use expansion
 x3    x2  
(1 + x ) − 1 − 3 
3
 1 −  − 1
2   sin x
  
β lim 3
+ lim 
x →0 x x →0 x2 x
3 2
4x −x
=β lim 3 + lim 2
x →0 3 x x →0 2 x

4 1 5
β= − =
3 2 6
6β = 5
 β 0 1
Question: Let β be a real number. Consider the matrix  
= A 2 1 −2  . If
3 1 −2 

A7 − ( β − 1) A6 − β A5 is a singular matrix, then the value of 9 β is ____.
Answer: 3.00
Solution:
β 0 1 
 
=A  2 1 −2 
 3 1 −2 
 
A = −1
⇒ A7 − ( β − 1) A6 − β A5 =
0
⇒ A A2 − ( β − 1) A − β I =
5
0
⇒ A
5
(A 2
− β A) + A − β I =
0

⇒ A A( A − β I ) + I ( A − β I ) =
5
0
( A + I )( A − β I ) =
5
A 0
 β +1 0 1
 
A + I = 2 2 −2  ⇒ A + I =−4
 3 1 −1 

Here A ≠ 0 & A+ I ≠ 0
0 0 1 
 
A − β I=  2 1 − β −2 
3 1 −2 − β 

1
A − β I = 2 − 3 (1 − β ) = 3β − 1 = 0 ⇒ β =
3
9β = 3

x2 y 2
Question: Consider the hyperbola − = 1 with foci at S and S1 , where S lies on the
100 64
α,
positive x -axis. Let P be a point on the hyperbola, in the first quadrant. Let ∠SPS1 =
π
with α < . The straight line passing through the point S and having the same slope as that
2
of the tangent at P to the hyperbola, intersects the straight line S1 P at P1 . Let δ be the
distance of P from the straight line SP1 , and β = S1 P . Then the greatest integer less than or
βδ α
equal to sin is ___.
9 2
Answer: 7.00
 Solution:

S1 P − SP = 20
δ
β− = 20
α
sin
2
δ2 2 βδ
β +
2
− 400 =
α α
sin 2 sin
2 2
α
sin
1 2
=
SP δ
SP 2 + β 2 − 656
cos α =
δ
2β
α
sin
2
2 βδ
− 256
α
sin
= = 2 cos α
2β S
α
sin
2
λ − 128
= cos α
λ
λ (1 − cos α ) = 128
βδ α
.2sin 2 = 128
α 2
sin
2
βδ α 64  βδ α
sin = ⇒ 7 where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
sin  =
9 2 9  9 2
 5
Question: Consider the functions f , g :  →  defined by f ( x=
) x2 + and
12
  4x 3
2 1 − , x ≤ ,
 3  4
g ( x) =   . If α is the area of the region
 3
 0, x >
4
 3 
( x, y ) ∈  ×  : x ≤ , 0 ≤ y ≤ min { f ( x ) , g ( x )} , then the value of 9α is ___.
 4 
Answer: 6.00
Solution:
5 2 − 8x
x2 + =
12 3
8 x 5
x2 + + − 2 = 0
3 12
12 x 2 + 32 x − 19 = 0
2
12 x + 38 x − 6 x − 19 = 0
2 x ( 6 x + 19 ) − 1( 6 x + 19 ) =0
( 6 x + 19 )( 2 x − 1) =
0
1
x=
2
α 2A1 + A2
=
 12 
 2 5 1 1 2
α 2  ∫ x + dx + × × 
=
0 12 2 4 3
 
 3 1

  x 5x  2 1 
⇒=α 2  +  +
 3 12  12 
 0

1 5 1
⇒α= 2 + +
 24 24 12 
1 + 5 + 2 
⇒α = 2
 24 
8
⇒ α =2 ×
24
8
⇒ 9α =× 9
12
⇒ 9α = 6

Question: Let PQRS be a quadrilateral in a plane, where

QR = 1, ∠PQR = ∠QRS = ∠PRS = 40° . If ∠RPS = θ °, PQ =
α and PS = β , then the
interval(s) that contain(s) the value of 4αβ sin θ ° is/are
Options:
 (
(a) 0, 2 )
(b) (1, 2 )
(c) ( 2,3)
(d) ( 2 2,3 2 )
Answer: (a), (b)
Solution:

∠PRQ= 70° − 40°= 30°

∠RQS= 70° − 15°= 55°
∠QSR = 180° − 55° − 70= ° 55
∴ QR = RS = 1
∠QPR= 180° − 70° − 30°= 80°
Apply sine-rule in ∆PRQ :
α 1 1
= ⇒= α .... (1)
sin 30° sin 80° 2sin 80°
Apply sine-rule in ∆PRS
β 1
= ⇒ β sin θ = sin 40° .... ( 2 )
sin 40° sin θ
4sin 40° 4sin 40°
4αβ
= sin θ =
2sin 80° 2 ( 2sin 40° cos 40° )
= sec 40°
Now sec 30° < sec 40° < sec 45°
2
⇒ < sec 40° < 2
3

∞
π 
Question: Let α = ∑ sin 2 k   . Let g : [ 0,1] →  be the function defined by
k =1 6
g (=
x ) 2α x + 2α (1− x ) . Then, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
Options:
7
(a) The minimum value of g ( x ) is 2 6

1
(b) The maximum value of g ( x ) is 1 + 2 3
 (c) The function g ( x ) attains its maximum at more than one point
(d) The function g ( x ) attains its minimum at more than one point
Answer: (a), (b), (c)
Solution:
2 4 6
1 1 1
α =   +   +   + ...
2 2 2
1
4 1
α =
=
1 3
1−
4
x 1
(1− x )
∴ g ( x) =
2 +23 3

1
x
2 3
∴ g ( x) =
2 + 3
x
23
1 1
where g ( 0 ) = 1 + 2 & g (1) = 1 + 2
3 3

 1

1  3x 2 3 
∴ g′( x) = 2 − x = 0
3  
 2 3 
2x 1
1
⇒ 2 3 = 2 3 ⇒ x = = critical point
2
∴ graph of g ( x )
′

7
1
& g   = 26
2
∴ Graph of g ( x ) in [ 0,1]
Question: Let z denote the complex conjugate of a complex number z . If z is a non-zero
1
complex number for which both real and imaginary parts of ( z ) + 2 are integers, then
2

z
which of the following is/are possible value(s) of z ?
Options:
1
 43 + 3 205  4
(a)  
 2 
1
 7 + 33  4
(b)  
 4 
1
 9 + 65  4
(c)  
 4 
1
 7 + 13  4
(d)  
 6 
Answer: (a)
Solution:
1
Let ( z ) + 2 =m + in, m, n ∈ 
2

z
2
z
( z ) + 4 =m + in
2

z
 1 
⇒ ( x 2 − y 2 )  1 + 4  =m .... (1)
 z 
 
 1 
& −2 xy 1 + 4  =n .... ( 2 )
 z 
 
Equation (1) + ( 2 )
2 2

2
 1 
1 + 4  ( x 2 + y 2 ) = m 2 + n 2
2

 z   

2
 1 
(z)=
4
1 + 4  m2 + n2
 z 

4 1
⇒ z + 4
+ 2 = m2 + n2
z
Now for option (A)
4 43 + 3 205
z =
2
2 2
⇒m +n = 45
⇒m= ±6, n = ±3
Option (B)
 4 1 7 + 33 7 − 33 7 11
z + 4
+2= + +2= +2=
z 4 4 2 2
Option (C)
4 1 9 + 65 9 − 65 18 9 13
z + 4 +2= + +2= +2= +2=
z 4 4 4 2 2
Option (D)
4 1 7 + 3 7 − 13 14 7 13
z + 4 +2= + +2= +2= +2=
z 6 6 6 3 2

Question: Let G be a circle of radius R > 0 . Let G1 , G2 ,..., Gn be n circles of equal radius
r > 0 . Suppose each of the n circles G1 , G2 ,..., Gn touches the circle G externally. Also, for
=i 1, 2,..., n − 1, the circle Gi touches Gi +1 externally, and Gn touches G1 externally. Then,
which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
Options:
(
(a) If n = 4, then 2 − 1 r < R )
(b) If n = 5, then r < R
(c) If n = 8, then ( )
2 −1 r < R
(d) If n = 12, then 2 ( )
3 +1 r > R
Answer: (c), (d)
Solution:

π
2 ( R + r ) sin 2r
=
n
R+r π
= cosec
r n
(A) n= 4, R + r= 2 R
R+r π π
(B) n 5,= cosec < cosec
=
r 5 6
R + r < 2r ⇒ r > R
R+r π π
(C) n 8,= cosec > cosec
=
r 8 4
 R + r > 2r
R+r π
(D) n 12,= cosec
=
r
=
12
2 ( 3 +1 )
R=
+r ( )
2 3 +1 r
2 ( 3 + 1) r > R

Question: Let iˆ, ˆj and k̂ be the unit vectors along the three positive coordinate axes. Let

a = 3iˆ + ˆj − kˆ,

b =+iˆ b2 ˆj + b3 kˆ, b2 , b3 ∈ ,

c =c1iˆ + c2 ˆj + c3 kˆ, c1 , c2 , c3 ∈ 
 0 −c3 c2   1   3 − c1 
      
be three vectors such that b2b3 > 0, a ⋅ b =0 and  c3 0 −c1   b2  =  1 − c2  . Then,
 0   b3   −1 − c3 
 −c2 c1
which of the following is/are TRUE?
Options:
 
(a) a ⋅ c =0
 
(b) b ⋅ c =0

(c) b > 10

(d) c ≤ 11
Answer: (b), (c), (d)
Solution:

a = 3iˆ + ˆj − kˆ

b =+iˆ b2 ˆj + b3 kˆ

c =c1iˆ + c2 ˆj + c3 kˆ
 0 −c3 c2   1   3 − c1 
    
 c3 0 −c1   b2  =  1 − c2 
 0   b3   −1 − c3 
 −c2 c1
Multiply & compare
b2 c3 − b3c2 =c1 − 3 .... (1)
1 − c2
c3 − b3c1 = .... ( 2 )
1 + c3
c2 − b2 c1 = .... ( 3)
(1) iˆ − ( 2 ) ˆj + ( 3) kˆ
iˆ ( b2 c3 − b3c2 ) − ˆj ( c3 − b3c1 ) + kˆ ( c2 − b2 c1 )
= c1iˆ + c2 ˆj + c2 kˆ − 3iˆ − ˆj + kˆ
   
b ×c = c − a

Take dot product with b
   
=0 c . b − a. b
 
b.c = 0
 
b ⊥c
 
b ^ c= 90°

Take dot product with c
2  
0 c − a. c
=
  2
a. c = c

a. c ≠ 0
   
b ×c = c − a
Squaring
2 2 2 2  
b c = c + a = 2c . a
2 2 2 2
b c = c + 11 − 2 c
2 2 2
b c = 11 − c

(
2 2
c b +1 = )11
2 11
c = 2
b +1

c ≤ 11
 
Given a. b = 0
b2 − b3 = −3
Also
b2 2 + b32 −=
2b2b3 9 b2b3 > 0
b2 2 + b32 =9 + 2b2b3
b2 2 + b32 =9 + 2b2b3 > 9
b2 2 + b32 > 9

b = 1 + b2 2 + b32

b > 10

Question: For x ∈ , let the function y ( x ) be the solution of the differential equation
dy π 
= + 12 y cos  = x  , y ( 0 ) 0 . Then, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
dx  12 

Options:
(a) y ( x ) is an increasing function
(b) y ( x ) is an decreasing function
(c) There exists a real number β such that the line y = β intersects the curve y = y ( x ) at
infinitely many points
 (d) y ( x ) is a periodic function
Answer: (c)
Solution:
dy π 
+ 12 y = cos  x 
dx  12 
Linear D.E.
I.F. e=
= ∫12. dx e12 x
Solution of DE
π 
y.e12 x = ∫ e12 x .cos  x  dx
 12 
e12 x
 π π π 
=y.e12 x 2 
12 cos x + sin x  + C
π  12 12 12 
(12 ) +  
2

 12 
(12 )  12 2 cos  π x  + π sin  π x   + C
⇒y ( )      12 x
(12 ) + π 2 
4
 12   12   e
Given y ( 0 ) = 0
12 −123
=⇒0
124 + π 2
(12 + 0 )=
2
+C ⇒C
124 + π 2
12  πx  πx  2 −12 x 
2 (
12 ) cos 
2
∴y  + π sin   − 12 .e 
12 + π 
4
 12   12  
 
dy 12  πx  π
2
πx  3 −12 x 
Now =4  −12π sin  + cos   + 12 e 
dx 12 + π 2    12  12
  12 
 min.value 
 π4 π2 
 − 144π 2 + = −12π 1 + 4 
 144 12 

dy
⇒ > 0 ∀ x ≤ 0 & may be negative/positive for x > 0
dx
So, f ( x ) is neither increasing nor decreasing
For some β ∈ R, y = β intersects y = f ( x ) at infinitely many points
So option (c) is correct.

Question: Consider 4 boxes, where each box contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. Assume
that all 20 balls are distinct. In how many different ways can 10 balls be chosen from these 4
boxes so that from each box at least one red ball and one blue ball are chosen?
Options:
(a) 21816
(b) 85536
(c) 12096
(d) 156816
Answer: (a)
Solution:
3R 3R 3R 3R
2B 2B 2B 2B
B −1 B − 2 B − 3 B − 4
Case-I: when exactly one box provides four balls (3R 1B or 2R 2B)
Number of ways in this case 5 C4 ( 3 C1 × 2C1 ) × 4
3

Case-II: when exactly two boxes provide three balls (2R 1B or 1R 2B) each
( C3 − 1) ( C1 × 2C1 ) × 6
2 2
Number of ways in this case 5 3

Required number of ways = 21816

 5 3 
 2  , then which of the following matrices is equal to M 2022 ?
Question: If M =  2 
− 3 1
− 

 2 2
Options:
 3034 3033 
(a)  
 −3033 −3032 
 3034 −3033 
(b)  
 3033 −3032 
 3033 3032 
(c)  
 −3032 −3031
 3032 3031 
(d)  
 −3031 −3030 
Answer: (a)
Solution:
5 3
2 2
M = 
 −3 −1 
 2 2 
3 3 
 2 +1 2 
M = 
 −3 −3 + 1
 2 2 
31 1 
M= I + 
2  −1 −1
1 1
Let A =  
 −1 −1
 1 1   1 1  0 0 
A2 =    
 −1 −1  −1 −1 0 0 
 2022
 3 
M 2022=  I + B 
 2 
= I + 3033B
1 0  1 1
=   + 3033  
0 1   −1 −1
 3034 3033 
= 
 −3033 −3032 

Question: Suppose that

Box-I contains 8 red, 3 blue and 5 green balls,
Box-II contains 24 red, 9 blue and 15 green balls,
Box-III contains 1 blue, 12 green and 3 yellow balls,
Box-IV contains 10 green, 16 orange and 6 white balls.
A ball is chosen randomly from Box-I ; call this ball b . If b is red then a ball is chosen
randomly from Box-II, if b is blue then a ball is chosen randomly from Box-III, and if b is
green then a ball is chosen randomly from Box-IV. The conditional probability of the event
'one of the chosen balls is white' given that the event 'at least one of the chosen balls is green'
has happened, is equal to
Options:
15
(a)
256
3
(b)
16
5
(c)
52
1
(d)
8
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Box-I 8(R) 3(B) 5(G)
Box-II 24(R) 9(B) 15(G)
Box-III1(B) 12(G) 3(Y)
Box-IV 10(G) 16(O) 6(W)
A (one of the chosen balls is white)
B (at least one of the chosen ball is given)
 A  P ( A ∩ B)
P  =
B P ( B)
A ∩ B → (WG )
B → ( GG, GR, GB, GR, GW )
5 6
×
= 16 32
5 8 15 3 12
×1 + × + ×
16 16 48 16 16
 15 5
= =
156 52

Question: For positive integer n, define

16 + 5n − 3n 2 32 + n − 3n 2 48 − 3n − 3n 2 25n − 7 n 2
f (n) = n + + + + ... + . Then, the value of
4n + 3n 2 8n + 3n 2 12n + 3n 2 7n 2
lim f ( n ) is equal to
n →∞

Options:
4
(a) 3 + log e 7
3
3 7
(b) 4 − log e  
4 3
4 7
(c) 4 − log e  
3 3
3
(d) 3 + log e 7
4
Answer: (b)
Solution:
n
16r + ( 9 − 4r ) n − 3n 2
f ( n )= n + ∑
r =1 4rn + 3n 2
n (16rn + 9n ) − ( 4rn + 3n2 )
f ( n )= n + ∑
r =1 4rn + 3n 2
 n 16rn + 9n 
f (n) = n +∑ 2 
−n
 r =1 4rn + 3n 
16rn + 9n
lim f ( n ) = lim ∑
n →∞ n →∞ 4rn + 3n 2
 r  1
n 
16   + 9 
 n n
= lim ∑
n →∞ r
r =1
4  + 3
n
1 1 1
16 x + 9 3 dx
= ∫ = dx ∫ 4 dx − ∫
0
4x + 3 0 0
4x + 3
3 3 7
( ln 4 x + 3 )0 =−
1
4
=− 4 ln
4 4 3