Calculus Formulas

Differential Calculus
2
dr (
= nx n − 1)
dx

d(fg)
1 1
= fg + gf
dx

1 1

=
d f gf −f g
( )
dx g g
2

df(g(x))
1 1
= f (g(x))g (x)
dx

d(sinx)
= cosx
dx

d(cosx)
= −sinx
dx

d(tanx)
= −sec2x
dx

d(cotx)
= csc2x
dx

d(secx)
= secxtanx
dx

d(cscx)
= −cscxcotx
dx

x
d(e )
x
= e
dx

x
d(a )
x
= a ln a
dx

d 1
ln x =
dx x

d(arcsinx)
1
=
dx √1–x 2

d(arcsinx)
1
=
dx
√1+x 2
Integration Formulas
∫ adr = ax + C

1
∫ dr = ln|x| + C
x

ex
∫ axdx = + C
ln a

∫ ln xdx = x ln x − x + C

∫ sinxdx = −cosx + C

∫ cosxdx = sinx + C

∫ tanxdr + ln|secx| + C = − ln|cosx| + C

∫ cotxdr = ln|sinx| + C

∫ secxdx = ln|secx + tanx| + C

∫ cscxdx = ln|cscx– cotx| + C

2
∫ sec xdx = tanx + C

∫ secxtanxdx = secx + C

2
∫ csc xdr = −cotx + C

2
∫ tan xdr = tanx − x + C

− −−−−− x
∫ fracdr√ a2 − x2 = arcsin + C
a

− −−−−− 1 x
∫ fracdr√ a2 + x2 = arcsin + C
a a