12/11/23, 11:51 AM Integrals Cheat Sheet

Integrals Cheat Sheet

Common Integrals

∫x−1dx = ln ( x ) ∫ 1x dx = ln ( x )
Sy

x√ x
2 ∫exdx = ex
∫|x|dx = 2
m

∫sin ( x ) dx = −cos ( x ) ∫cos ( x ) dx = sin ( x )

bo

a+1
∫xadx = x
a+1
, a ≠ −1
la

Trigonometric Integrals

∫sec2 ( x ) dx = tan ( x ) ∫csc2 ( x ) dx =

b

−cot ( x )

1 1
∫ 2
dx = −cot ( x ) ∫ 2
dx = tan ( x )
sin ( x ) cos ( x )

Arc Trigonometric Integrals

1 −1
∫ 2
dx = arctan ( x ) ∫ 2
dx = arccot ( x )
x +1 x +1

∫ 1 dx = arcsin ( x ) ∫ −1 dx = arccos ( x )
√ 1 − x2 √ 1 − x2

1 −1
∫ dx = arcsec ( x ) ∫ dx = arccsc ( x )
|x|√ x − 1 |x|√ x − 1
2 2

1 1
∫ dx = arcsinh ( x ) ∫ 2
dx = arctanh ( x )
√ x2 + 1 1−x

1
∫ dx = −arccsch ( x )
|x|√ x + 1
2

Hyperbolic Integrals
https://www.symbolab.com/cheat-sheets/Integrals# 1/3
12/11/23, 11:51 AM Integrals Cheat Sheet

∫sech2 ( x ) dx = tanh ( x ) ∫csch2 ( x ) dx = ( −coth ( x ) )

∫cosh ( x ) dx = sinh ( x ) ∫sinh ( x ) dx = cosh ( x )

∫csch ( x ) dx = ln ( tanh ( ) )
x
2
∫sec ( x ) dx = ln
( tan ( x ) + sec ( x ) )
Sy
Integrals of Special Functions
m
∫cos ( ) 2
x π
2
dx = ℂ ( x ) ∫ sinx( x ) dx = Si ( x )
bo
∫ cosx( x ) dx = Ci ( x ) ∫ sinhx( x ) dx = Shi ( x )
la
∫ coshx( x ) dx = Chi ( x ) ∫ expx( x ) dx = Ei ( x )
b
∫exp 2
− x dx =
√π
erf ( x ) ∫exp x2dx = exp x2F ( x )
2

∫sin ( )2
x π
2
dx = S ( x ) ∫sin ( x2 ) dx = √ π2 S( √ π2 x )
1
∫ dx = li ( x )
ln ( x )

Indefinite Integrals Rules

Integration By Parts ∫ uv′ = uv − ∫ u′v

Integral of a constant ∫f ( a ) dx = x · f ( a )

Take the constant out ∫a · f ( x ) dx = a · ∫f ( x ) dx

Sum Rule ∫f ( x ) ± g ( x ) dx = ∫f ( x ) dx ± ∫g ( x ) dx

Add a constant to the solution ( )

If dF x = f ( x ) then ∫f ( x ) dx = F ( x ) + C
dx

Power Rule a+1

∫xadx = x
a+1
, a ≠ −1

Integral Substitution
∫f ( g ( x ) ) · g′ ( x ) dx = ∫f ( u ) du, u = g (x )

Definite Integrals Rules

https://www.symbolab.com/cheat-sheets/Integrals# 2/3
S
12/11/23, 11:51 AM Integrals Cheat Sheet

Definite Integral Boundaries b

Sy ∫a f ( x ) dx = F ( b ) − F ( a )
= limx→b− ( F ( x ) ) − limx→a+ ( F ( x ) )

m
Odd function a
If f ( x ) = −f ( −x ) ⇒∫−a f ( x ) dx = 0

Undefined points

bo If exist b, a < b < c, f ( b ) = undefined,

c b c
∫a f ( x ) dx = ∫a f ( x ) dx + ∫b f ( x ) dx

Same points defined

la a
∫a f ( x ) dx = 0

https://www.symbolab.com/cheat-sheets/Integrals# 3/3