Ernesto W. De Luca Matthias Böhmer Technische Universität Berlin DFKI GmbH ernesto.deluca@dai-lab.de matthias.boehmer@dfki.de Alan Said Ed Chi Technische Universität Berlin Google Inc. alan.said@dai-lab.de chi@acm.org CONTENTS AND MAIN GOALS adapting information is accentuated when we consider this Context-aware information is widely available in various ways kind of device- and interaction-based context. and is becoming more and more important for enhancing re- The aim of the CaRR Workshop is to invite the community to trieval performance and recommendation results. The current a discussion in which we will try to find new creative ways to main issue to cope with is not only recommending or retriev- handle context-awareness. Furthermore, the workshop aims ing the most relevant items and content, but defining them on exchanging new ideas between different communities in- ad hoc. Further relevant issues are personalizing and adapt- volved in research, such as HCI, machine learning, informa- ing the information and the way it is displayed to the users tion retrieval and recommendation. current situation and interests. Ubiquitous computing further provides new means for capturing user feedback on items and providing information. RESEARCH QUESTIONS The workshop is especially intended for researchers work- The first workshop [1] received an enthusiastic feedback from ing on multidisciplinary tasks who want to discuss problems the context-awareness community with a total of 15 submit- and synergies. We are interested in ideas about creative and ted papers and more than 30 attendees at IUI 2011 in Palo collaborative approaches for context-aware retrieval and rec- Alto. 9 papers were accepted and presented. This is a clear in- ommendation. dication that ”context-awareness in retrieval and recommen- dation” is a very interesting and timely topic. We looked into The participants are encouraged to address the following ques- how context-awareness has changed the goal of retrieval and tions: recommendation, e.g. drifting from recommendations that fit • What is context? to the general user interest to ad-hoc recommendations that fit to the user’s context. Additionally, we discussed new emerg- • Is context-awareness in retrieval and recommendation nec- ing areas where the role retrieval and recommendation in- essary? creases, e.g. recommending places to go, activities to take, or apps to use. • Which benefits come from context-aware retrieval and rec- ommendation systems? In this 2nd edition of the CaRR workshop we want to con- tinue on focussing on the integration of context for retrieval • How do user interfaces handle context? and recommendation. We recognize a general content context and a user-centric content context. A general content con- • In what ways can context improve HCI? text is a common case defined by time, weather, location and many similar other aspects. A user-centric content context is • How can we combine general- and user-centric context- given by the content of user profiles such as language, inter- aware technologies? ests, devices used for interaction, etc. • How should context affect the way information is presented? Another important issue to address is the importance of de- veloping context-aware systems that can generate and present • Which new means for collecting user feedback does Ubi- situation-specific information. The need of personalizing and Comp provide? • What new type of items (beyond books, news and movies) are worth recommending by means of context-aware sys- tems (e.g. places, friends, apps)? Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are TOPICS not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, or The topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the fol- republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific lowing aspects: permission and/or a fee. IUI 2012, February 14–17, 2012, Lisbon, Portugal. • Context-aware information retrieval Copyright 2012 ACM 978-1-4503-1048-2/12/02...$10.00. • Context-aware profiling, clustering and collaborative filter- • Robin Burke, DePaul University, USA ing • Li Chen, Hong Kong Baptist University, China • Machine learning for context-aware information retrieval and ontology learning • Karen Church, Telefonica Research, Spain
• Ubiquitous and context-aware computing • Marco Degemmis, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
• Use of context-aware technologies in UI/HCI • Ido Guy, IBM, Israel
• Context-aware advertising • Qi He, IBM, USA
• Recommendations for mobile users • Tim Hussein, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
• Context-awareness in portable devices • Brijnesh-Johannes Jain, TU-Berlin, Germany • Dietmar Jannach, TU-Dortmund, Germany WORKSHOP ORGANIZERS Ernesto William De Luca is Head of the Competence Center • Alexandros Karatzoglou, Telefonica Research, Spain for Information Retrieval and Machine Learning at the DAI Lab, Technische Universität Berlin. He is author of more than • Carsten Kessler, University of Mnster, Germany 60 papers on national and international conferences and jour- • Alfred Kobsa, University of California, Irvine, USA nals in the fields of Computational Linguistics, Information Retrieval, Adaptive Systems and other related areas. He has • Antonio Krüger, DFKI, Saarbrcken, Germany chaired a number of workshops on semantic personalization, context-awareness in recommender systems and related top- • Michael Kruppa, DFKI, Berlin, Germany ics. • Martha Larson, TU-Delft, The Netherlands Matthias Böhmer is a researcher at the Innovative Retail • Ulf Leser, Humboldt-UniversitŁt zu Berlin, Germany Laboratory of the German Research Center for Artificial In- telligence (DFKI) in Saarbrücken, Germany. His main re- • Pasquale Lops, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy search focus is on context-aware recommender systems that suggest mobile applications. He is interested in deducing the • Petteri Nurmi, HIIT, Finnland contextual relevance of particular apps from a users device • Till Plumbaum, DAI Lab/Technische UniversitŁt Berlin, interaction, e.g. usage patterns or icon arrangement. Germany Alan Said is a research associate at the Competence Center • Francesco Ricci, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy for Information Retrieval and Machine Learning at the DAI Lab, Technische Universität Berlin. He has authored papers • Markus Schedl, Johannes Kepler University, Austria on national and international conferences in the fields of rec- ommender systems, social networks, context-awareness and • Armando Stellato, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy other related areas. He has organized and been involved in • Domonkos Tikk, Gravity R&D, Hungary workshops on recommender systems and related topics. Ed H. Chi is a Research Scientist at Google. Until very re- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS cently, he was the Area Manager and a Principal Scientist The organizers would like to thank all the authors for con- at Palo Alto Research Center’s Augmented Social Cognition tributing to CaRR 2011 and all the members of the program Group. He led the group in understanding how Web 2.0 and committee for ascertaining the scientic quality of the work- Social Computing systems help groups of people to remem- shop. ber, think and reason. Ed completed his three degrees (B.S., M.S., and Ph.D.) in 6.5 years from University of Minnesota, REFERENCES and has been doing research on user interface software sys- 1. E. W. De Luca, A. Said, M. Böhmer, and F. Michahelles. tems since 1993. He has been featured and quoted in the Workshop on context-awareness in retrieval and press, including the Economist, Time Magazine, LA Times, recommendation. In Proceedings of the 16th international and the Associated Press. conference on Intelligent user interfaces, IUI ’11, pages 471–472, New York, NY, USA, 2011. ACM. PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEMBERS: • Omar Alonso, Microsoft, USA • Hideki Asoh, AIST, Japan • Linas Baltrunas, Telefonica Research, Spain • Toine Bogers, Royal School of Library Information Sci- ence, Denmark