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TOEFL – Vocabulary

Summarizing
P.S. The following vocabulary is not intended for rote memorization; Instead, it serves as an aid to understand the ideas of
the passages in the TOEFL textbook.

Practice Activity 34, Page 170 – Marsupials Practice Activity 39, Page 178 – Crop Circles
(19 lines) (20 lines)
1. marsupials [1] = animals with pouch (hewan 1. crop circles [1] = patterns in British farm
berkantong) fields (pola yang dibentuk dari tanaman)
2. gestation [1] = development of fetus (masa 2. grain [2] = cereal crops (tanaman gandum)
kehamilan) 3. thorough [3] = detailed (terperinci)
3. embryonic [2] = early developmental stage 4. figures [6] = shapes, forms (bentuk)
(tahap pertumbuhan awal) 5. hoaxers [8] = people who are thought to
4. nursing [3] = breast-feeding (menyusui) create crop circles (orang yang diduga
5. underdeveloped [3] = not fully grown membuat crop circle)
(belum tumbuh) 6. elaborate [9] = intricate [12], complicated
6. nipple [4] = tip of mamary gland (ujung (rumit)
kelenjar susu) 7. deceptions [9] = hoax, trick (tipuan)
7. marsupium [5] = pouch [5] (kantong) 8. apparently [11] = according to what seems
8. offspring [8] = the young, baby (bayi) true (ternyata)
9. ranged [10] = lived, grew, inhabited 9. tromping [11] = walking with heavy steps
(menghuni) (menginjak)
10. diversity [12] = variety (keragaman) 10. planks [12] = long flat piece (lempengan
11. auditory [14] = aural, of hearing (tentang papan, triplek)
pendengaran) 11. notably [13] = remarkably, especially
12. olfactory [14] = of smelling (tentang (khususnya)
penciuman) 12. mounted [15] = planned, organized
13. nocturnal [15] = active at night (aktif di (direncanakan)
malam hari) 13. secrecy [18] = suitable for secret
14. placental [17] = having placenta, an organ in (kerahasiaan)
uterus of pregnant mammal (ari-ari)
15. pelvis [18] = basin-shaped skeletal structure
(tulang panggul)
16. strengthen [18] = reinforce [18]
(memperkuat)
P.S.
17. abdomen [18] = stomach (perut) SB = somebody
ST = something

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