Berlitz

Dictionary
Japanese-English
English-Japanese

Berlitz Publishing
Union. NJ •
Munich Singapore
•
Original edition edited by the Langenscheidt Editorial Staff

Compiled by LEXUS Ltd.

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Singapore Branch, Singapore

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 Preface
Here is a new dictionary of English and Japanese, a tool with some
40,000 references for those who work with the English and
Japanese languages at beginner's or intermediate level.

Focusing on modern usage, the dictionary offers coverage of

everyday language, including vocabulary from areas such as
computers and business.

The Japanese in this dictionary is written both in Japanese

characters and in a romanized pronunciation system - a modified
version of the standard Hepburn.

The two sides of this dictionary, the English-Japanese and the

Japanese-English, are quite different in structure and purpose. The
English-Japanese is designed for productive usage, for self-
expression in Japanese. The Japanese-English, which can also be
accessed through the Joyo Kanji index, is a decoding dictionary, a
dictionary to enable the native speaker of English to understand
Japanese.

Clarity of presentation has been a major objective. The editors of

this book have set out to provide the means to enable you, the user
of the dictionary, to get straight to the translation that fits a
particular context of use. Is the mouse you need for your
computer, for example, the same in Japanese as the mouse you
don't want in the house? Is flimsy referring to furniture the same in
Japanese as flimsy referring to an excuse? The English-Japanese
dictionary is rich in sense distinctions like this and in translation
options tied to specific, identified senses.

Grammatical or function words are treated in some detail, on both

the English-Japanese and the Japanese-English sides. And a large
number of idiomatic phrases are given to show how the two
languages correspond in context.

All in all, this is a book full of information, which will, we hope,

become a valuable part of your language toolkit.
 Contents

How to use the dictionary 5

Pronunciation of Japanese 9

Abbreviations 10

Joyo Kanji 11

Hiragana and Katakana Table 31

Japanese-English 33

English-Japanese 287

Numbers and Dates 672

 How to use the dictionary
To get the most out of your dictionary you should understand how and where
to find the information you need. Whether you are yourself writing a text in
Japanese or wanting to understand a text written in Japanese, the following
pages should help.

1 . How and where do I find a word?

1.1 English headwords. The English word list is arranged in alphabetical
order.

Sometimes you might want to look up terms made up of two separate

words, for example antivirus program, or hyphenated words, for example
absent-mlndea. rhese words are treated as though they were a single
word and their alphabetical ordering reflects this. Compound words like
bookseller, bookstall, bookstore are also listed in alphabetical order.

The only exception to this strict alphabetical ordering is made for English
phrasal verbs -words like go off, go out, go up. These are positioned
directly after their main verb (in this case go), rather than being scattered
arouna in alphabetical positions.

1.2 Japanese headwords. The Japanese word list is arranged in English

alphabetical order by being sorted on the romanization system or romaji.
So if you know how a wora is pronounced, or how it is written in romaji,
you can look it up straightforwardly.
If,however, you are decoding a Japanese character, and have no idea
how it is pronounced or written in romaji, then you can make use of one

of the three indexes of Japanese characters. These indexes are on pages

11-32.

1.3 Running heads

If you are looking for an English or a Japanese word you can use the
running heads printed in bold in the top comer of each page. The running
head on the left tells you the first headword on the left-hand page and the
one on the right tells you the last headword on the right-hand page.
2. Swung dashes
2.1 A swung dash (~) replaces the entire headword when the headword is

repeated within an entry:

sly zurui on the - kossori to

Here on the ~ means on the sly.

2.2 When a headword changes form in an entry, for example if it is put in the
past tense or in the plural, then the past tense or plural ending is added
to the swung dash - but only if the rest of the word doesn't change:

fluster v/i menkurawaseru ; > get ~ed urotaeru

Bui:

horrify: / was horrified /.otto shimashita

 11 1

2.3 Headwords made up of two, or sometimes three, words are replaced by

swung dash:
a single

hold on v// (wait) matsu TELEC kiranaide matsu

now - a minute! chotto matte
come in on> a deal keiyaku ni sanka suru

3. What do the different typefaces mean?

3.1 All Japanese and English headwords and the Arabic numerals dif-
ferentiating English parts of speech appear in bold:

alcoholic n arukoru-chadoku-kanja
arukoru-iri (no)
. 2 ^/
'

3.2 italics are used for

a ) abbreviated grammatical labels: adj, aav, vli, vlt etc

b) allthe indicating words which are the signposts pointing to the correct
translation for your needs

c) explanations
mailbox {in street) posuto {of house) yubin'uke
COMPUT merubokkusu
Thai adj Tai (no) () 2 n {person) Tai-jin {language)
Tai-go
serve n {in tennis) sabu
customer in shop ... no yo o ukagau
the people ... ni tsukaeru … …
2 vlt food, meal dasu
oaz 5 country,

ashi leg {of table etc)

atashi I {used mainly by women)

na (forms adjectives): ' () okt/ y6 (na) cowardly
3.3 All phrases (examples and idioms) are given in secondary bold italics:
sonshitsu loss; sonshitsu o dasu make a loss

linguist (professional) gengo-gakusha &' she's a good -

kanojo wa gaikokugo ga jozu da ( f T
3.4 The normal tvpeface is used for the translations.
3.5 If a translation italics, and not in the normal typeface, this
is given in
means that the translation is more of an explanation in the other language
and that an explanation has to be given because there is no real
equivalent:

banker's card chekku kado,

transfer
tanshinfunin
- livin};
kogitte o tsukaii toki ni hiisuvo

away from one's family after a job

kikio
 1 1

4. What do the various symbols and abbreviations tell

you?
4.1 A solid black lozenge is used to identify a phrasal verb:
auction off ... o kyobai ni kakete shobun suru …
4.2 A white lozenge is used to divide up longer entries into more easily
digested chunks of related bits of text:

a an (no translation): a cat neko an apple ringo (with

countword): a pencil and an eraser enpitsu ippon to keshigomu
ikko $ ' five men and a woman go-nin no
otoko to
ikkai goju doru
hitori no onna 0$50 3'€^
once a week isshukan ni ikkai

It is also used, in the Japanese-English dictionary, to split different

translations when the part of speech of each translation is different:
iraira suru frustrating; nerve-racking get worked up
kaibatsu altitude; elevation above sea level

4.3 The abbreviation F tells you that the word or phrase is used colloquially
rather than in formal contexts. The abbreviation V warns you that a
word or phrase is vulgar or taboo. Be careful how you use these words.
The abbreviation H means that the word is used to make yourself humble
before the person you are speaking to.

4.4 A colon before an English or Japanese word or phrase means that usage
is restricted to this specific example (at least as far as this dictionary's
choice of vocabulary is concerned):

accord: of one's own - jihatsuteki ni

shidai: ana shidai desu it's up to you

4.5 The letters X and Y are used to indicate insertion points for other words
if you are building a complete sentence in Japanese, for example:

get away v/i (leave) tachisaru 2 vlt: get X away from

YY kara X o toriageru Y X
shoestring: do X on a - shogaku-shikin de X suru X

5.
…
Suspension points
below prep … no
(...) are used in a similar way:

shita ni

Does the dictionary deal with grammar too?

… {in amount, rate, level) ... ika ni

5.1 All English headwords are given a part of speech label, unless, in normal
modern headword is only used as one part of speech and so
English, the
no confusion or ambiguity is possible. In these cases no part of speech
label is needed.

abolish haishi suru

lastly saigo ni iti
" f
 8

But:

glory n eiko (n given because 'glory' could be a verb)

owni v/t

adjective)
shoyu suru ( given because 'own' is also an

5.2 Japanese headwords are not given part of speech labels. Where their
English translations can be of more than one part of speech, then these
are separated by a white lozenge. For example:

kotonaru differ dissimilar

mae front before; ago

'
mj

5.3 Where a Japanese word has a grammatical function, this is illustrated:

-na (forms negative imperative): wasiyreru-zia don't

forget (for emphasis):
ka (question particle)
… ka ... ka either ... or...
kirei
/•/•
da na
desu ka
it's

is it
beautiful, isn't

OK? 0: … … it!

5.4 Object particles

Object particles such as 'no' and 'ni are included with translations of
an object
transitive verbs in the English-Japanese half of the dictionary. If
particle is not given, then you can assume that the correct particle to use

… //
is 'o.

win 2 vlt ... ni katsu ry, wowe ateru

In phrasal verbs the object particle is always given.

live on v/t rice, bread ... o tabete ikiru …
6. (no) and (na):
Where the Japanese translation of an adjective is given with (no) or (na)
the general rule is that the 'no' or 'na, is only used if the adjective is
placed before its noun:

quiet shizuka (na) ()

a quiet room shizuka na heya
the room was quiet heya wa shizuka deshita {

flowery pattern hanamoyo (no) ()

flowery dress hanamoyo no doresu
the dress is flowery doresu wa hanamoyo desu
7. Verbs of activity and verbs of being
The translation of some basic prepositions (or postpositions in Japanese)
depends on the type of verb used with the preposition. Verbs of activity
are verbs like: work, run, eat, verbs of being are verbs like: live, be.

/ used to work in Tokyo watashi wa Tokyo dc halaraite imashita

'

does he still live in Tokyo? kare wa mada kv(—) ni

'
sunde imasu ka
ili V fl:
 The pronunciation of Japanese
All Japanese characters in this dictionary are accompanied by a romanized
script known romaji letters are pronounced as you would
as romaji. Not all

normally expect on the basis of English. he following is a guide to the

pronunciation of romaji.

Vowels
There are only five vowel sounds in Japanese:

a as in father o as in port (but shorter)

e as in get or bed u as in put
i as in heal (but shorter)

Remember that there are no silent letters. So when 'e', for example, comes
at the end of a word it must be pronounced: 'are' is ah-reh' (not as in 'are' in
English).

A bar, or macron, over a vowel means thatit has twice the length of a vowel

without a bar. Distinguish carefully between obasan (aunt) and obasan

(grandmother) or koji (orphan) and koji (construction).

When two vowels are adjacent they should not be made into a single sound
(as in English), but each should be pronounced separately:

ai like Thai ie pronounced ee-eh

ae pronounced ah-eh oh pronounced o-oo
ee pronounced eh-eh ue pronounced oo-eh
ei like the ay of pay

Consonants
as in go or rl always as in msLSs (never z)
as in yar as in >^et

Note that y is never a long 'i sound. For example, the Kyu of Kyushu is like
the 'cu' of cute and never like the 'ki' of kite.

The letter 'r' sounds more like an i\

Double consonants are an important feature of Japanese. Each part of a

double consonant should be pronounced separately: anna is pronounced an-
na; kippu is kip-pu; gakko is gak-ko.

An apostrophe is used to indicate a slight pause when speaking.

Stress
To all intents and purposes there is no stress in Japanese. So give the same
value to all syllables: sayYo-ko-ha-ma not Yo-ko-HA-ma.
 Abbreviations
adj adjective MUS music
adv adverb n noun
ANAT anatomy NAUT nautical
BIO biology neg negative
BOT botany pej pejorative
Br British English PHOT photography
CHEM chemistry PHYS physics
COM commerce, business POL politics
COMPUT computers, IT term prep preposition
conj conjunction pron pronoun
EDU education PSYCH psychology
ELEC electricity, RAD radio
electronics RAIL railroad
F familiar, colloquial REL religion
fig figurative S.O. someone
FIN financial SP sports
fml formal usage sth something
GRAM grammar TECH technology
H humble, showing TELEC telecommunications
humility to the THEA theatre
listener TV television
inter] interjection V vulgar
LAW law vli intransitive verb
MATH mathematics vlt transitive verb
MED medicine -> see
MIL military ® registered
MOT motoring trademark
 Joyo Kanji
Although Japanese uses more kanji than those listed here, this table,
known as the Joyo Kanji List, is the full listing of the 1,945 characters
that the Japanese government recommends as a guideline for the
Japanese press and for the general writing of Japanese by both native
and non-native speakers.

e ^ kuaa(su), J shi, SU, ko

kuaa( saru), sun
....
ichi, itsu, o^rosu), o(nru ) ZJ sho, cnii(sai),
hito(tsu) sai ko, o
otsu san,
t
1 1

san, yama
mi(tsii),mit(tsu) III
1 sen, kawa
JU JO, sho, ue, ko, ku
uwa, kami, ko, ki, onore
shichi, a(garu),
. kan, ho(su),
nana(tsu) a(geru), ni{TU
J tei, cho nobo(ru), kyu, yumi
kyu, ku, nobo(seru),
O+IK
kokono(tsu) nobo(su)
ni, fiita(tsu) JO, take
jin, nin, hito man, ban fu bu
nyu, i(ru), yo ata(eru) cho, naka
JSL
hai(ru) gan, maru(i) 7J tan
hachi, ya(tsu). DL kyu, oyo(bu). go
yat(tsu) 1 sen, chi sho, masu
TIJ to, katana bo,mo, na(i) ton
J ryoku, riki. bon, han bo, tobo(snii)
chikara ha
jin, go, itsu(tsu)
ju, jit(tsu), to. shaku go, taga(i)
mata kyu, ku. sei, sho, i

ryo hisa(shii) kai

P ko, ku, kuchi kon, kin, ima
3 strokes do, to, tsuchi ka, ke.
shi ba(keru)
ka, ge, shila. seki, yu jin, ni
shimo, moto. dai, tai o(kii), butsu, hotoke
sa(gcru). o(ini) gen, gan, moto
sa(garu). jo, nyo, onna. ko, oyake
kuda(ru). me bun, fun. bu.
 12

wa(keru), getsu, gatsu, shu, osa(maru)

wa(karu) tsuki hon, moto
roku, mu(tsu), moku, boku, matsu, batsu,
mut(tsu) ki, ko sue
en, maru(i) ketsu, mi
nai, dai, uchi ka(keru), shitsu,
jo ka(ku) ushina(u)
kyo shi, to(maru) sei, sho, i(kiru),
setsu, sai, hi, kura(beru) i(kasu),
ki(ru) mo, ke i(keru),
ka(ru) shi, uji u(mareru),
monme sui, mizu u(mu), o(u),
ku ka, ko, hi, ho ha(eru),
hitsu, hiki fu, chichi ha(yasu), ki,

han, hon, tan, hen, kata nama

so(ru) gyu, ushi ben
yaku ken, inu kan, ama (
so, futa o, kimi 6
yu, tomo ko, kan
yo 5 strokes yu, yu, yui,
tai, ta, futo(i), yoshi
futo(ru) i bo, haha
ten, ame, ama hoku, kita se sei, yo
fu, fu, otto mu, hoko shi
ko gyoku, tama shin, mo(su)
sho, suku(nai) ko, taku(mi) satsu, saku
shaku, seki ho, tsutsu(mu) sen
gen, maboroshi kyu, oka shiji,
in, hi(ku), totsu tsuka(eru)
hi(keru) 6 dai, tai,
cho, tomura(u) ka(tsu) ka(waru), yo,
shin, kokoro hitsu, shiro
ko, to kanara(zu) ta

shu, te ta seki fu, tsu(ku)

shi, sasa(eru) shi, ya rei
bun, mon, fumi sa, hidari kan
to hei sho, me(su)
kin shutsu, sui, ka, kuwa(eru)
ho, kata dc(ru), da(su) ko, ku
nichi, jitsu, hi, min, lami yo, osana(i)
..
ka han, naka(ba) hi, kawa
 13

sha utsu(su) kyo

kyu maka(seruj
1

shi, ichi

gen haku, byaku,

irn W
gyo, KO, ao(gu),
/''
ko, furu(i) shiro(i), shira o(se)
hei, hyo, ji shi, fe den, tsuta(eru)
/cr
tai(ra), hira shime(su) te ka, ke, kan
gai, ge, soto, ei, naga(i) zen matta(ku)
hoka, hazu(su) hyo, kori, hi ki,

sen, shi(meru), rei, rai kuwada(teru)

urana(U) shu, su, omo, go, ga ka',
sei, sho, nushi a(u)
tada(shii), masa seki, shaku, kai, e, a(U)
atsu koku, ishi niku
yo, mochi(iru) 1L
1 •

ritsu, ryu,
/ ji, shi, tsugi,

to, fuyu ta(tsu) tsu(gu)

l
sho S moku, boku, so
ju, shiru me, ma cho, kiza(shi)
kyo, ko, sa(ru)
m den, ta
TIT]
u ha, hane
C
futsu, hara(u) sara in, shirushi
ll
da, u(tsu) shu, su
kei, kyo, ani o siroKes Try kei
go retsu
dai, tai ta, o(i) ko, maji(waru),
ka shi,shi(nu) maji(eru).
ku ki, ke mayiru),
per
shi ryo ma(zaru),
u, yu, migi shu ma(zeru),
ko, kono(mu) , nen toshi ka(u)
su(ku) sei, sai, nishi ka(wasu)
do i, koromo ju, a(teru)
fu nuno ri mo, bo
han, oka(su) mai ko,
ketsu, ana
— sai, sa. kanga(eru)
/ ,
\
ko, hiro(i) rutata(bi) ro, o(iru),
r+fi
cho kyoku. ru(keru)
ni, ama ma(garu) kan
shu 1 luku, lu(seru) shiki, shoku,
shi, yon, kyu, yasu(mu) iro
yo(tsu), ken so, araso(u)
yot(lsu) batsu ki, abuna(i).
satsu, fuda chO naka aya(ui).
 14

aya(bumu) imo 7 strokes

yo, hilsuji shiba
kai hai it kvo, lomo ryo, yo(i)
hen, atai^n), be an, yasuc i) shin, mi
ko(mu), shu, su rai, ku(ru),
ko(meru) mamo(rii), kita(ru),
V//
jun, megu(ru) mori kita(su)
XI
Jin -r u soku, taba
M do, ona(ji) ji, aza ri sato
p
sno taku ga ware, wa
shiki 7L ko, hika(ru), ko, sara(ni),
ni hikari fu(keru)
Wi chi, ike to, a(taru) a
7 o, kitana(i) retsu, oto(ru) ju, kotobuki
kega(su), kichi, kiisu 1 i kurai
kega(rawashii), jin, tsu(kiru) 1 shin, no(basu)
n=n
yogo(su) kai, e, 1 han, ban,
n kan, ase mawa(ru) tomona(u)
/ KO, e |aJ in, yo(ru) /
1 tai, tei, karada

1
'1
bo, isoga(shii ) dan, ton 1p haku
kaku, onoono + boku 1^ sa
chi, ji ki, tsukue 1 saku, sa.
ji, tera kyu, ku(chiru) tsukii(rii)
nn /pi
3i shi, ita(ru) hada ji ni(ru)
sen, saki yu, u a(ru) tada(shi)
son, zon so, sa, haya(i) 1s tei, hiku(i)
zai, a(ru) shi, mune 1 JU, su(niu)
atsuka( u hyaku 1 ka nani, nan
to, ha(ku) shun /
1 shi, ukagai^u )
nil
kyo, sake(bu) to, hi yo, ama(ru)
kyu, su(u) fvc sei, JO, na(ru) gan, luku(mu)
zetsu, sniia ji shi, jo
1 ko, mu(ku) mizuka(ra) rei, tsume(tai).
F= -
/P ko ketsu, chi hi(eru).
mei, myo, na shi, ito hi(yasu).
nyo, jo bei mai, kome sa(meru).
ni TTT shu, fune. sa(masu)
rfi
han, ho funa kyu.
ko, gyo, an. ill chu, mushi moto(meru)
i(ku), yu(ku). ji, mimi bo, fuse(gu)
okona(u) chiku, take % ho
 15

soku ko sho, yuka, toko

ran, tamago gi, waza o
kyaku to, na(geru) jo
han, ban taku kin, chika(i)
betsu, kai, gei, muka(eru)
waka(reru) kokoroyo(i) hen, kae(su)
jo, tasu(keru), sui, fu(ku) tei

suke gin nyo

rei, hage(masu) tei bi o
do, tsuto(meru) koku, tsu(geru) kyoku
bo, wasu(reru) hi, ina kon, koma(ru)
tai, tsui ran, mida(reru) i kako(mu)
koku to, zu, mame zu, to, haka(ru)
kaku, kado, kun, kimi sugi
tsuno bo, zai
dai, tei, de samata(geru) son, mura
ototo nin jo
koku, tani myo kan, kimo
hei hyo da ji, ni
go ki sai, wazawa(i)
i kyo, kuru(u) sha, yashiro
chu, oki yaku, eki kai,
ketsu, ki(maru) kei, gyo, kata, arata(meru)
chin, shizu(mu) katachi ko, se(meru)
botsu ho, kanba(shii) nin, shino(bu)
ki ka, hana ki, i(mawashii)
taku, sawa gei rei, modo(ru)
bo, bo' ko kai,
ko kyu, imashi(meru)
han, saka kiwa(meru) shin, kara(i)
~
kin kan ken, mi(ru)
so, hashi(ru) sho jin, shin
seki, shaku, ro ri, ki(ku)
aka(i) ki shi, watakushi
fu shi, shu, hii(deru)
ha kokorozashi, sho, haji(me),
setsu, o(ru) kokoroza(su) hatsu, ui,

batsu, nu(ku) ichi so(meru)

sho bai, u(ru) cho, machi
voku, osa(eru) sei, sho, koe, dan, nan,
hi kowa otoko
 16

* kei so, haba(mu) ei,oyo(gu)

gen, gon i(u), fu haku, to(maru)
koto chu, soso(gu)
kai tei ho, awa
sha, kuruma sei ho, ha', ho'
soku, ashi, shi, sa(su) kyo
ta(riru), ta(ru), to en, so(u)
ta(su) koku, kiza(mu) sho, numa
baku, mugi satsu, su(ru) chi, ji,

ken osa(meru),
gai nao(ru)
ko, ki(ku) dei, doro
hi shuku ka, kawa
cho, naga(i) ju u(keru) tsubo
hyo, omote, ya, yo yoru ou, saiwa(i),
arawa(su) sotsu sachi,
ga, kaku kei, kyo sniawa(se)
ka, ha(tasu) kyo taku
to, higashi iku, soda(tsu) hai oga(mu)
sui, ta(reru) sei o, o(su)
ho, mo chu
tatematsu(ru) han matsu
doku kyo setsu
ji, zu, koto choku, jiki, hi
nyd, chichi, chi tada(chini), haku, hyo
sho, nao(su) ho, da(ku),
uketamawa(ru) hon ida(ku),
i e taku kaka(eru)
shi, tsuka(u) men, tei

ka, atai manuka(reru) tan, katsu(gu),

rei, tato(eru) hei, nara(bu), nina(u)
ka nami kai
ji, samurai ten sho, mane(ku)
kyo, ku, tomo, en, no(biru) kaku
sona(eru) shti, mawa(ri) kyo, ko
hei awa(seru) o, nagu(ru) ko
bu, anado(ru) kyu, na(ku)
. kyo, koba(mu)
sha futsu, wa(ku) sei, sho
nen yu, abura
^ fu. kowa(i)
mei, myo, ha, nami kai, aya(shii)
inochi hitsu, hi mi, aii(wau)
 17

ko, yo(bu) sho sno, nobo(ru)

chi shi(ru) ho, fu, bu, eki, i yasa(shii)
ki aru(ku), kon
sei, sho ayu(mu) teki, mato
mai, imoto bu, mu sha, mono
shi, ane misaki sui, ta(ku)
shi, haji(maru) gan, iwa ro
sai, tsuma gan, kishi en, bono
gaku, gaku, take shi
mana(bu) fu ki, ino(ru)
gen, tsuru tei,soko boku, maki
hi kare, kano ten, mise butsu, motsu,
sei todo(ku), mono
kei todo(keru) ho, hana(su)
o kutsu o
san, mai(ru) kyo, i(ru) chu
byo, nae, nawa koku, kuni ken, kata
ei ko kata(i) bo, fusa
mo, shige(ru) rin, hayashi sho, tokoro
ga,me mai gu
jaku, nyaku, hai, sakazuki wa,o
waka(i), seki yawa(ragu),
mo(shikuwa) sho, matsu nago(mu),
kei, kuki shi, eda nago(yaka)
ku, kuru(shii), waku i

niga(i), han, ban, ita ki

niga(ru) su shu, to(ru)
seki, shaku, bo kin, kon, kane,
mukashi hi, ko(eru), kana
so, shu koe u, ame, ama

ho, takara fuku mon. kado

jitsu, mi, sni
mino(ru) sei, sh6,ao(i) 9 strokes
chu ko
kan mei, myo, shoku, jiki,

gi a(kasu), a(ku), ta(beru), ku(u),

tei,j6 a(keru), ku(rau)
sada(maru) a(kari), hi, to(bu)
totsu, tsu(ku) aka(rui), hatsu, hotsu
ku, a(ku) aka(ramu), chu
sora, kara aki(raka) jin
 18

hanaha(dashii) o(u) fu, omomu(ku)

kan, ma(ku), kvu, iso(gu) kyo, hasa(mu)
maki shu, kubi go
sen,moppa(ra) zen, mae cho, ido(mu)
so, kana(deru) bi utsuku(shii) ji, mo(tsu)
ju, cho, omo(i), Don katsu
kasa(naru), e rin sha, ju, hiro(u)
jo, no(ru) ko, atsu(i) shi, sa(su), yubi
shin mei, mayo(u) sa(ku)
soku, tai, snirizo(ku) hin, shina
unaga(su) OH tsui, o{^U) in
ben, bin, to, ni(geru), shi, sugata
tayo(ri) ni(gasu), y6, i(ru)
kei, kaka(ru), noga(su), sui
kakari noga(reru) doku, hito(ri)
¥r
shun gyaku, kyo, sema(i),
ho, tamo(tsu) saka(rau) seba(maru)
1 /
shin, oka(su) so, oku(ru) shu, ka(ru)
zoku tetsu ko
ko jutsu, no(beru) ritsu richi
t^
gen, kagi(ru) haku, sema(ru) tai, ma(tsu)
ro ken, kon, ko, go,
ko ta(teru) oku(reru), ato,
oroshi, oro(su) m 4*
tai, ta(eru) nocni, ushi(ro)
saku, kezu(ru) fu, fu, kaze, kaku, kawa
kei, chigi(ru) kaza so
P
choku dan so, kusa
yu, isa(mu) tsu, shin ko, a(reru),
VP"
jo sen, asa(i) ara(i)
gun / sen, ara(u) cha, sa
kan, kanmuri KO -

sen
tei katsu kyaku, kaku
hen, ka(waru) w
V^
jo shitsu, muro
ai, awa(remu) yo setsu
/fcr
tei kai, umi ei, saka(eru),
nan, na, ha ha(eru)
minami do, hora tan
tei, sada jo, shiro ko
gyaku, hi kaki, kai ken
shiita(geru) kei, kata kyo
fu, ma(keru). fu, ho toge
 19

tan, sumi shin, J in, kami, hi, lya(shii)

yu kan, ko eki, yaku

do, to, taku. ± so kyu
tabi fx shuku, shu, kyu
niwa
tei, iwa(u) ki
oku ya chin, ko, ku beni,
men, omo, mezura(shii) kurenai
omote, tsura ko, o yaku
bU, bllU, dl SCI kei, haka(ru)
hei, e, gara se
shi, tei

chu, nasnira hodoko(su) soku

ryu, yanagi sei, sho, ki
ko ka(reru) matsungoto
sa kon, ura(mu) 10 strokes
DO /^
KO
ja nyu, ' bu anado(ru) ki, sude(ni)
yawa(rakai) pX ko, yue shu, koto
sen, so(maru). ' do, oko(ru), sha, i(ru)
shi(miru) ika(ru) zan, noko(ru)
ka, ka(keru) tai. mo, ko
no namake(ru), ko, tagava(su)
tan okota(ru) to, tao(reru)
hai m. 1 ho, nara(u)
tai m
rrr
ken, to(gu) hai
hai, somu(ku). vy sa, sha, suna ko, soro
se, sei saku, kuda(ku) shu, shu,
ei, utsu(ru). on, in, oto, ne osa(maru)
utsu(su). shu, kusa(i) bai
ha(eru) kan ho
saku
sno
sho,
/ sei.

nabu(ku).
hyo, tawara
shaku, kai^nru)
bo, oka(su) kaeri(miru) ken
„
sei,
„ -
sno, nosni
1

jun, tate rin

ze , shu, aki chi, ne, atai
shun, haru t> byo ko
kai, mina ka so, kura
sen, izumi ko, kyo. jun
chu, hiru kao(ru), ka. to, k6(ru),
hatake, hata ff i kogo(eru)
ten < shi, omo(u) sho
i kai jin
 20

hei sei, yu(ku), jaku, yowa(i)

6 ,fu(ru) i(ku) to
o(riru), o(rosu) to, su(ku) jo
in g zo, tsuku(ru) ju, sho,
jo, ji nozo(ku) to shitaga(u)
kan, ochii(ru), tsu, tsu, to(ru), ka, ke, hana
otoshii(reru) t6(su), kayo(u) ni, ka
gun toku kyo,
bo shu, sake, saka uyauya(shiij
ken, tsurugi ho, ura ka, ke, ie ya
zai ro sai

ij go hin, hama en
ki, kae(ru) ryu, ru, gai
kyo, naga(reru) kyu, gu, ku,
obiya(kasu), sho, ke(su), miya
odo(su), ki(eru) an
odo(kasu) shin, hita(ru) yoi, sho
so, kuwa yoku, a(biru) yo
sui, otoro(eru) rui, namida kyo, a(garu)
ren, ko(u) fu, u(ku) to
koi(shii) mai u(maru) ho, mine
rw] ko, taka(i) ki, o(kiru), to, shima
chiku o(koru) ko, ku
shin, ma so, sa(su) za, suwa(ru)
saku ho, to(ru), to, kara
ben tora(eru), seki
ken, ka(neru) tsuka(maru) ten
sa, sa(su) so, saga(su) san
eki, yaku shin, fu(ru) kabu
sa, kon, ne
gen, hara sosonoka(su) to, momo
joku, in o, sakura
hazukashi(meru) shin, kuchibiru ko, kaku
ren, tetsii kaku
tsura(naru), musume ko
tsu(reru) go sen
soku, haya(i), snin bai, ume
haya(meru), hime satsu, sai, setsu.
sumi(yaka) son, mago koro(su)
m tei tai, o(biru) chin
chiku shi shi, abura
 21

myaku ryu, ru, seki

kyo, mime, to(maru) ka, ge, natsu
muna se, une ba, uma, ma
do ki, oni
ro, hoga(raka) hi, tsuka(reru) 11 Strokes
kotsu, hone byo, hei,
no ya(mu), yamai ya,no
ji, toki sho shuku
sho, ka(ku) shitsu gu
jun bo, tsumu(gu) gi itsuwa(ru),
retsu jun nise
sho shi kami soku, gawa
shu no, na na, tei

han nan, to, tei

toku osa(maru) hen, katayo(ru)

tai fun, magi(reru) sha, nana(me)
ryo, tabi mon chin
chi, ita(su) so, moto bai
bin ryo riku
go, sato(ru) sui ryo, misasagi
no, naya(mu) fun, ko kona ryu
etsu ko in, kage(ru)
kei, e, han ken, kewa(shii)
megu(mu) ka to
soku, iki san, kaiko yti

kyo, oso(reru), chi, ha(jiru), to, tsu, miyako

osoro(shii) haji go, kyo
on sho, wara(u), bu
sen, ogi e(mu) kaku
sai taku jo
ha, yabu(ru) to, u(tsu) fuku
ho ki, shiru(su) do, ugo(ku)
ryu, talsu kun kan
min, nemu(ru) zai, sai ritsu, sotsu,

chitsu I ko, ku, hiki(iru)

hi, hi(meri) mitsu(gu) sai
so ken, noki sho, aKinai^u;
sho hai,kuba(ru) kyo, ko
hi, komu(ru) shaku, ku(mu) hin, bin,
hyo shin, hari mazu(shii)
han ki, u(eru) bin
 22

m shin, susu(mu) su(eru) ki, yo(ru)

m tai san, zan, chitsu
itsu miji(me) tai, fukuro
MB shu jo, sei, nasa(ke) so, su
^/hj
m. shuku seki, o(shimu) kei, hotaru
/ katsu, to, ita(mu) jo, tsune, toko
kawa(ku) yuii do
yg. kon, ma(zaru) katsu saki
VK tan, awa(i) sho, tona(eru) ho, kuzu(reru)
y kei kei su
m sci, sho, kiyo kon kaku, kara
.Tit
ju, shibu(i) fu ko
sho ba yo
/ shin, fuka(i) cho ma, asa
i> ten, so(u) byo, neko sho
fix CKl mo kai
sai, su(mu) ryo ton, buta
ryo, suzu(^shii ) cho, ha(ru) kyaku, kya,
gai kyo, go, ashi
IKl tsuyo(i), no
+
bai, tsuchika(u) tsuyo(maru), datsu, nu(gu)
hori shi(iru) so
ki, moto, motoi jutsu shu, nara(u)
shiisu, shu, toku, e(ru), kan, kawa(ku)
to(ru) u(ru) koku, kuro(i)
m sui, o(su) sai, irodo(ru) shi
ka(karu), cho, ho(ru) ri

kakari i kyu, tama

hai ka gen,
setsu, tsu(gu) cho, arawa(su), arawa(reru)
tin ko, hika(eru) ichijiru(shii) bo,mo,
fi o Qi ftp^ri nozo(mu)
K.C1, KdKcH^gCrU 1

) 6, ko, ki, ko
sai, to(ru) na
sai, sen
ju, sazu(keru) . kiku zoku
tan, sagu(ru), kin kyu, suku(u)
saga(su) seki, jaku, kyo, oshi(eru),
w so sabi(snii) oso(waru)
byo, ega(ku) shuku, sha
so, ha(ku) yado(ru) mu,
s sha, su(tcrLi) in itsu tsuto(meru)
kulsu, ho(ru) so, mado yoku, ho(shii).
 23

hos(suru) teki, fue

aku, o, waru(i) fu kai

s
kan, wazura(u) no, tai

otozu(reru), katsu, wa(ru),

«
sno tazu(neru) wa(reru), wari,
san, u(mu), pT kyo, yuru(su) sa(ku)
ubu 5^ sno so, tsuku(ru)
yoku sx setsu, mo(keru] kin, gon,
gan, gen, yaku, wake tsuto(meru)
manako hai, yabu(reru) ban
cho naga(me) m han haku, baku
zo, sho
1
ki kan,
sai, matsu(ru) tsuranu(ku) chaku, jaku,
i utsu(ru) seki, se(meru) tsu(ku),
ryaku Ka tsu(keru),
mi nan, ki(ru), ki(seru)
i, koto(naru) yawara(kai) zen yo(i)
sei, JO, mo(ru), ten, koro(bu) son, toto(i),
saka(ru), ilE
sui, yo(u) t6to(bu),
/
saKa(n)
\
cho, tsu(ru) tatto(i),

to, nusu(mu) setsu, yuki tatto(bu)

sai, hoso(i), mon, to(u) ton fu
hoso(ru), nei, to(jiru), gu
koma(kai) to(zasu), tatsu
shin shi(meru). un, hako(bu)
kon shi(maru) sui, to(geru)
so, ku(mu). I cho. do, to, michi
kumi itadak(k:u). hen
shu, o(waru) itadaki chi, oso(i),
sno gyo uo sakana oku(reru)
kei, kyo, he(ru) cho, tori ka, ayama(tsu),
ryu, tsubu su(giru),
so, ara(i) 1^ siroKes su(gosu)
nen, neba(ru) yu, yu, aso(bu)
snaku ken, soku, haka(ru)
dan, ta(tsu), suko(yaka) ko, mizumi
kotowa(ru) bi, sona(eru) ko, minato
haku
/ i era(i) wan
sen, tune, funa bo, katawa(ra) on, atata(kai)
ja, da, hebi san, kasa shitsu,
dai gu, sumi shime(ru)
 24

to,yu jun ban

man, mil chiru) retsu, sa(ku) sho, atsu(i)
ji so, sho, sho
to, wata(ru) yoso(u) kei
ka, uzu sai, saba(ku), ryo, haka(ru)
gen, he(ru) ta(tsu) sai, motto(mo)
kan, ta(eru) raku, o(chiru) tai,ka(waru)
jo, ba so, homu(ru) sho, ya(ku)
tei, tsutsumi yo, ha mu, bu na(i)
to bo, tsuno(ru) sha, ni(ru)
tsuka kan, samu(i) zen, nen
hei fu, fu, to(mu), kin, koto
ken, kata(i) tomi san, chi(ru)
da ei itona(mu) kei, uyama(u)
ho, muku(iru) kaku, kan
cho, ko(eru) obo(eru), gi, azamu(ku)

so, mo sa(masu) kan

yo, a(geru) sho da
tei, sa(geru) ki, yoroko(bu) ko, awa(teru)
en hai, suta(reru) yu
yo, yu(reru) ro waku, mado(u)
to zoku hi,

ki ken kana(shimu)
kan, ka(waru) to, mune, muna ko, yato(u)
aku, nigi(ru) tana hi, tobira
kitsu kyoku, goku, etsu, ko(su)
kan kiwa(meru) ki, iku
shu, ju, tsu(ku) ki ko, kata(i)
to, to, nobo(ru) bo ryu
tan, mijika(i) kan sho
jin, tazu(neru) ken do, warabe
bai shoku, u(eru) shoku, fu(eru)
sei, muko shin, mori tei, hodo
b6 cho zei
fuku, haba sho, ka(tsu), ho, ogina(u)
yu masa(ru) yu
dan, hi(ku), wan, ude rui
hazu(mu), tama ki, go jo, tata(mu),
go, gyo, on cho, asa tatami
15
gai, kai, machi gyo, akatsuki ban
fuku . sei, ha(reru) bai, ka(u)
 25

shu, shu toto(bu) kaku,

so, uto(i) bo heda(teru)
ri tai, ka(su) kan,
tsu, ita(mu) ga susu(meru)
to jiku sei, iKio(i)

ketsu, kei, karu(i), ri, ura

musu(bu), karo(yaka) ki
yu(u) kyo jun
yu(waeru) saku, su tei

raku don, nibu(i) osore

kyu in, no(mu) ryo
kai, e han meshi ji
ko, shibo(ru) yu, osu, o itsuku(shimu)
shi(meru), shu, tsudo(u), gi
shi(maru) atsu(maru) no
to, su(beru) sho, ko(geru), katsu, sube(ru),
zetsu, ta(eru) ase(ru) name(raka)
shi, murasaki un, kumo taki
sho fun ko, mizo
o, oku kan tai, todoko(ru)
shi, ha kan, ken, ma, yo, to(keru)
hitsu, fude aida kan
saku kai, a(keru), baku
kin, suji a(ku), hira(ku), gen, minamoto
to, hito(shii) hira(keru) metsu,
to, kota(eru) ko horo(biru)
to, tsutsu jun kai, katamari
so, utta(eru) en, shio
hyo 13 strokes so
sho to, nu(ru)
sa gyo, go, waza han
shin, mi(ru) do, hatara(ku) kei, tazusa(eru)
sho, kei, setsu, to(ru)
mikolonori katamu(ku) saku, shibo(ru)
ei, yo(mu) ketsu son, soko(nau)
shi so tan, nage(ku)
cho sho, ita(mu), shi
hi, tsui(yasu) kizu gun, mu(reru),
ki,tatto(i), sai mura
latto(bu), sai, moyo(su) ho, yuta(ka)
t(-)t()(i). zui ka, totsu(gu).
 26

yome sei g shi

ken. gen, ? kai, ge, to(ku) gp kitsu,
kira(u), iya sO su tsu(maru)
en, saru kazo(eru), kazu m wa, hana(su),
bi gai hanashi
yume, mu 1 shin, ko hoko(ru)
ai tsutsushi(mu) m gai
chiku, gu, oro(ka) sho,
takuwa(eru) shu, ure(eru) kuwa(shii)
jo,mu(su) so, so shi, tame(su),
bo, haka kan, kan(jiru) kokoro(miru)
baku, maku sen, tataka(u), wai,
ka, kutsu ikusa makana(u)
shin, ne(ru) sai, sei zoku
kan go chin
yo, homa(re) i shi
sho shin, kaku
ko tsuzumi atara(shii), sai, no(seru)
ren ara(ta), nii sen
den, ten, tono, ji, ya(meru) cho, ha(neru),
dono sui to(bu)
en, sono toku ro ji

ro kin seki, ato

raku, gaku, chi raku
tano(shiij ra, hadaka shu
yo, koshi katsu hachi, hatsu
fuku, hara sho tetsu
cho zai tsumi rei, rin suzu
ka, hima chi, o(ku) en, namari
an, kura(i) mei ko
dan, atata(kai) chi ho, a(kiru)
kan, miki ken, kinu shoku,
han, bon. zoku, kaza(ru)
wazura(washii) tsuzu(ku) shi, ka(u)
en, kemu(ru). kei, tsu(gu) ga
kemuri shoku, rai, kaminari
' sho, te(ru) sawa(ru), den
ken, kon tu(reru) rei

fuku llU setsu, sechi, han

zen fushi yo, azu(keru)
ka M sei, makoto gan
 27

14 strokes sho ko, tsuna

hatsu, kami mo, ami
boku bo, shita(u) sei, sho
ryo bo, ku(reru) sei
z6 ka san
go satsu kan, kuda
gi, utaga(u) nei ka
reki, koyomi fu, kusa(ru) go, ayama(ru)
reki so m yu, saso(u)
so, a(u) gai gp go, kata(ru)
teki ko, kama(u) shi
sha, saegi(ru) mo, bo gjc doku, toku, to,

sai, kiwa yo, sama yo(mu)

sho, sawa(ru) maku min,
in, kaku(su) sei, jo, mito(meru)
ken, tsuka(u) shizu(maru), setsu, zei,
en, on, to(i) shizu(ka) to(ku)
i chiga(i) ki, hata sei, chika(u)
ryo ka, uta(u) yo, odo(ru)
zen z6, niku(mu) koku
hyo, tadayo(u) man san, su(i)
shitsu, urushi kan, na(reru) ko
man tai sen, zeni
tsu(karu) hi gin
en ji mei
teki. tan, hashi, ha, sen
shitata(ru). hata j

shizuku shu, tane do

ro, mo(ru) to, ine, ina shi,mesu, me
kyo, kei, sakai koku zatsu,z6
z6, ma(su). fuku datsu, uba(u)
fu(eru). kon, tamashii ju
fu(yasu) bi, hana bun, mon,
juku batsu, bachi ki(ku)
boku, sumi i batsu
teki, tsu(mu) ren, ne(ru) kaku
mci. na(ru) sho, cho, o kan, seki
chaku men,wata ^- ryo, rei
goku ryoku, roku. da
cho midori eki
loku so ku, ka(keru)
 28

15 strokes kiwa(maru) sen

yo, kama kan, yuru(i)
bu, ma(u) mai do, michibi(ku) en, fuchi
gi sho tei, shi(maru)
oku geki, u(tsu) hen, a(mu)
geki ma kin
ho, ho(meru) kei shu, omomuki
fu yu, ure(eru), han
u(i) hako
omonbaka(ru) ri, ha(ku) ka
yo, yashina(u) so sho
sen hyo etsu
sen, era(bu) 6, yoko dan
i, yui ken, gon sei, shin, ko(u)
jun bo, baku, u(keru)
cho, shio aba(ku) daku
sen, mogu(ru), zan, ron
hiso(mu) shibara(ku) cho,
kata juku, u(reru) shira(beru),
ketsu, kun totono(u),
isagiyo(i) netsu, atsu(i) totono(eru)
cho, su(mu) moku, tan
jun, uruo(u) dama(ru) bai
tsui shi(ku), fu shi,

fun teki, kataki tamawa(ru)

ho hei fu
boku kan san
tetsu i, shitsu, shichi,
satsu, to(ru) nagusa(meru) chi
fun, fu(ku) gi, ge rin, wa
shoku tawamu(reru) hai
ki, utsuwa kaku, ki,

hei tashi(ka) kagaya(ku)

sho, tsu(ku) sui, ho to,fu(mu)
tetsu ka, kase(gu) chu, i(ru)
ei kage ko ei, surudo(i)
z6, kura mi ga
hi rei, ryo, tama
kan shin, furu(eru)
. ban S etsu
ws^ jo, nawa chu
 29

16 strokes natsuka(shimu), 17 strokes

natsu(ku),
ju futokoro yu, yasa(shii),
gyo, ko(ru) rin, tona(ru), sugu(reru)
kyo, ko, tonari sho, tsuguna(u)
oko(ru) hi, sa(keru) yoku, tsubasa
geki, hage(shii) kan, kae(ru) taku
no, ko(i) kei, iko(u) gi

daku, nigo(ru) shin, satsu, su(ru)

kai, kowa(su) shita(shii),oya kaku
jo on, oda(yaka) kyo, ta(meru)
dan, tan seki, tsu(mu) gen, gon,
kon fun, furu(u) kibi(shii),
hcKi, kabe ju, tate ogoso(ka)
so, ayatsu(ru), baku, shiba(ru) to
misao i so
ho, nu(u) kan
kan han gi
jo to kon, nengo(ro)
kaku, e(ru) yu sho
ko toku ran
ei chiku. kizu(ku) shaku
shin, takigi shi, haka(ru) ryo
haku usu(i) bo, mu, sen
yaku, kusuri haka(ru) seki
kun, kao(ru) yo, uta(u), utai shuku,
sen, yu, sato(su) chiji(mu)
susu(meru) ken, kashiko(i) rei
ken yu cho, ki(ku)
ma, miga(ku) sui sha, ayama(ru)
ki, hata ren ko
ju saku kin,
kyo, hashi jo tsutsushi(mu)
bo, fuku(ramu) roku ken
don, kumo(ru) ko, hagane ko
nen, mo(eru) kan katsu
ju, kemono rei
^ shu. miniku(i)
sei, lotono(eru) rai, tano(mu), tan, kita(eru)
fun, ikido(ru) tayo(ru) so, shimo
oku to, zu to, hin
kai. atama, kashira sen, aza(yaka)
 30

18 Strokes so, sawa(gu) 21 Strokes

ran 19 strokes ma
han kan
ken, mayu se yaku, odo(ru)
yo so, mo ro, ro, tsuyu
fuku, o(u), rei, uruwa(shii) ko kaeri(miru)
kutsugae(su) zo
cho, ko(riru) ha 22 strokes
so, ishizue baku
shun, ji shu, oso(u)
matata(ku) ra kyo, odoro(ku)
rin, nozo(mu) ku(ru)
kan bo 23 strokes
kaku fu
kin, eri shiki kan
heki, kuse kei
yu in
zen, tsukuro(u) kyo, kagami
shoku, shiki, ri hana(reru)
o(ru) mu kiri
ryo, ro, kate zui
hon, gan, nega(u)
hirugae(ru) gei, kujira
shoku kei, niwatori
kan
zo, so, oku(ru) 20 strokes s

sa, kusari
chin, m ken, ke,
shizu(meru) ka(karu)
nan, ran
muzuka(shii), to
kata(i) kyo, kei,
to, tataka(u) kiso(u), se(ru)
rui seki
gan, kao jo, yuzu(ru)
ken go
gaku, hitai gi

dai H jo, kamo(su)

ki sho, kane
ken, gen kyo, hibi(ku)
 Hiragana and Katakana Table
In addition to the kanji, or Chinese characters, Japanese uses two sets
of characters known as hiragana and katakana. Unlike kanji, each
hiragana or katakana character has a single reading and represents a
sound rather than a meaning. Loan words are usually written in
katakana.

niragana katakana romaji hiragana katakana romaji

^u
he
aiueo
ho

m
m
ka n
ki n
kU n
ke
k a
u
^a yyy
o
^h
^u ^
^e .n

R
^ a.ueo

^
^a K
dh
^
ue
K
^ ^-^

^
wwwwo

^
na
n i

nu n
ne
no
-all

ha a
/-
h i .1
 -
{
ra .2 .. -£

a ^^^^
i

U
ggggg
e

za
I

u
e
zzz

^
d.l
-1
mmm

e
o

^a
H a

b 1
U
u
be
bD

a J

i ^ ^.p
u
ppppp
e
o bya
U
ky I y

^ b
a
y

py
u
.^u
py
sha pyo
sh U

she
^ sh
 A
(^—— aa oh God!; ah!; aha!; oh! S agaru go up, increase, rise;
abaku disclose; expose; show be up
up agaru fly (of flag)
abaraya hovel agatte kuru come up
abaremawaru rampage ^ ageru give; let out groan, yell
abareru become violent; act ageru increase, raise; hold
violently up hand; turn up volume
it^f abiru take shower ageru deep-fry, fry; hoist
i abiseru throw water; agesoba bull market
shower {with questions) ago chin; jaw
abu horsefly agura o kaku sit cross-
abunai dangerous legged
abura grease; fat ahiru duck
abura oil; abura o sasu ai love
oil aichaku love
aburae oil painting aida through, during interval
aburakkoi fatty; greasy aidea idea
aburami fat aidoru idol
aburappoi greasy; oily aiirenai incompatible
achi arch aijin lover; mistress
achikochi here and there: aijd affection; love;
achikochi ryoko aijo no fukai loving
sum travel around aikagi duplicate key
achira over there aikawarazu the same as
adaputa adapter ever
adaruto-
chirudoren screwed-up adult
(hroiti^hi up in a dysfunctional
' 1^
aikido aikido
aiko da be quits with
aikoku-sha patriot
family): weirdo [ aikoku-shin patriotism
adobaisu advice li| aikokuteki (na)
ij^- adoresucho address patriotic
book aikon icon
aegu gasp: pant aikurushii adorable
aen zinc IQ ai-kyu IQ
Afuganisutan aima interlude
Afghanistan () aimai (na) ambiguous;
Afuganisutan vague
(no) Afghan iniku unfortunately
afureru overflow Ainu ethnic gn)"p based in
Afurika Africa Hokkaido
Afurika (no) African airaina eyeliner
afut sabisu after airon iron;
sales service airon o kakeru iron
agaru get nervous ti airon-dai ironing board
airon-gake 34

airon-gake ironing etc;obvious

Airurando Ireland akari light
Airurando (no) akarui bright; light; cheerful;
Irish rosy future
aisatsu greeting <s akaruku brightly
aisatsu sum greet; akaruku sum brighten
salute up; lighten
aishadd eye shadow akaru-sa brightness
ICU ai-shl-yu intensive care (unit) akasen-chiku red light
aisho chemistry fig; affinity district
aisho pet name; shortened akashingo red light
form akasu unveil
also no ii amiable
ais6 no warui akemashite omedeto
unfriendly gozaimasu Happy New Year!
aisubeki darling; lovable akeru open; undo; unwrap;
aisuhokke (ice) make hole
hockey akeru vacate; empty
aisukohl iced coffee akeru: teuyu

—
aisukurTmu ice cream ga aketa the rainy season is over;
sum yo ga akeru dawn
() ai

rinku ice rink

love
aisu)suk to- breaking
aki fall
is

aisutl iced tea aki opening

aita open akibeya unoccupied room
aite companion; opponent () akiraka (na) apparent,
arte iru free; vacant obvious, evident; visible difference
aitsu so-and-so; that guy akiraka ni sum
aitsuide successively specify; identify; manifest; disclose,
aizu signal reveal revealing;
aizu sum signal akiraka ni sarete inai
aji taste; savor untold
Ajia Asia akirame resignation
Ajia-jinAsian akirameru give up;
() Ajia (no) Asian despair of
ajikenai bland akirameta resigned
ajimi sum taste akireru be shocked; be
aj ai hydrangea astonished
ajitsuke sum flavor aki ret a outrageous:
ajiwau taste; savor horrifying
aka grime akiru tire of
aka red akka saseru aggravate
akachan baby akka sum degenerate;
akai red; rosy deteriorate, worsen
akaji deficit; ';': akaji akogare yearning
de aru be in the red akogare no mato
- akami glow; tinge of red heart throb
() akami (no) lean meat 1 akogareru worship:
akanbo baby admire; yearn for
() akarasama (na) ': aku be empty
frank; open; stark reminder, contrast \}\\\ aku open
 35 anatatachi no
aku evil amaru be left over
akuarangu air tank, amatta to spare
aqualung amatte iru be left over
akubi yawn amayadori no basho
akubi sum yawn cover; shelter (from the rain)
:: akui malice: spite: g: : amayaka sareta
akui no aru malicious, malevolent spoilt
aku koto no nai amayakashi indulgence
insatiable amayakasu pamper: spoil
akuma devil: demon: fiend '^m amazake sweet sake
aku made mamoru amazuppai sweet and
stick up for sour
akumei no takai ame candy
infamous, notorious ame rain; ame ga furu
5 akumu nightmare rain
akunin villain amemoyo rainy
akurobatto acrobat: Amerika America
acrobatics Amerika-
akusei (no) malignant; gasshukoku USA, United States
virulent of America
akuseru accelerator, gas Amerika-
pedal gasshukoku (no) American
akusesarl accessory Amerika-jin American
akusesu kodo access Amerika-kokubd-
code sosho the Pentagon
akushon action Amerikan-
akushu handshake: futtobdru football
akushu o sum shake hands with
akushQ stench, stink Amerikan-futtobdru-kyogijo
akutai verbal abuse, cursing; gridiron
swear word: akutai o ami net
tsuku swear amidasu formulate
akuto crook: rogue amimono knitting
akutoku vice amimono sum knit
akuyo misuse amondo almond
akuyo sum misuse amu knit: plait: weave
ama bitch ana hole: pit: puncture: leak;
ama nun ana no aru leakv
amachua amateur anaborikku-
amadare raindrop suteroiao anabolic steroid

child; …
amaeru act like a spoilt
... ni amaeru
tj

depend on the good will of analog

anago eel
() anarogu-shiki (no)

1 amai sweet: indulgent: anata you {singular polite

permissive: luscious form): darling, honey

(amakawasum cuticle anata no your {singular

1

W <s

1*

not very
amakuchi (no) mild
amaku
amari not so much;
amari ... de nai not
…
sweeten

overly,
polite)

polite)

(
anatatachi you

anatatachi no your
plural polite )
( plural
anaunsa 36

anaunsa announcer reassuring

anaunsu announcement ' L anshin sum feel relieved
andashatsu ansh6 reef
undershirt anshd-bango PIN,
ando relief personal identification number
ane big sister anshd sum recite
angai unexpectedly antei stability
ango code antei saseru stabilize;
ani big brother steady
anime cartoon 7 antei shita firm: secure;
anime-eiga animation stable; steady
anji hint anji ni antei sum stabilize
kakeru influence by suggestion antena antenna
anketo questionnaire anzan mental arithmetic
anki memorizing anzen safety
anki shite iru know by anzen-ch ai (traffic)
heart island
anki sum memorize anzen-daiichi (no)
anko sweet bean paste safety first
ank6 monkfish anzen de nai insecure
ankoku blackness () anzen (na) safe:
ankokugai underworld invulnerable
(;) ankoku (no) black fig anzen-pin safety pin
ankdru encore anzensei safety
anma massage anzen-taisaku safeguard
anmari not anzu

tacit
( anmoku
a lot, not really
(no) implicit; ao blue
apricot

aogu fan oneself

anna such a; that sort of aoi blue
annai information; guidance aojashin blueprint
annaigakari usher; aojiroi pale, white; pasty;
attendant; guide sickly; ghastly
annai-hyoshiki signpost aonisai greenhorn
annai-nin guide aoritateru incite:
annai sum guide; lead inflame
an no jo sure enough aoru whip up
ano that: those aosagi heron
an6 well aoshingo green light
anone well; hey! aozameru go pale
anorakku parka aozameta wan
ano yo the afterlife apato apartment;
() ano yo (na) such apartment block
anpu amplifier apTru appeal

- anraku-isu easy chair <

aposutoroff

^
R
anraku-shi euthanasia
ansatsu assassination
ansatsu-sha assassin
ansatsu sum assassinate
"
apostrophe
appurupai apple pie
- apurochi approach
? t Arabia-go Arabic
ansei rest cure Arabia (no) Arabic
, anshin peace of mind ' Arabia-suji Arabic
' anshin saseru reassure numeral
 37 aseru
(
arai rough
Arabu (no) Arab arigatd thank you, thanks
arigeta alligator
arai coarse arimasu there is; there are
arainagasu flush away arisd mo nai unlikely
arakajime in advance ariso (na) likely
arakajime aru be; be located, lie (of place,
sonae saseru forearm
aramashi outline
arasagashi o sum
particular;
have...;
…
building, object);

there is
measure
...

/are;
ga aru
certain,

aru hi
find fault with one day; aru imi de wa
a rare hail in a sense; { aru teido
arashi storm wa to a certain extent

struggle, fight;
arasotte iru be
…
arasoi conflict; contest;

contention for
… part-time
ambaito
work
arubamu album
part-time job;

iru
…
be at
in

odds with
to arasotte
... arufabetto alphabet
arufabetto-jun
arasou struggle: dispute; (noj alphabetical
contest aruite on foot
arasu damage; ruin aruite iku walk
arau clean: wash ami wa or; perhaps
arawa ni sum reveal aruki walking
arawareru appear, show up arukdru alcohol
arawareru manifest itself arukoru-
arawasu embody; register chudoku-kanja alcoholic
emotion: show interest, emotion aruku pace: tread: walk
arayuru all kinds of aruminiumu aluminum
are that one: that Aruzenchin
arechi wasteland: Argentina
wilderness Aruzenchin (no)
arehateta dilapidated; Argentinian
godforsaken place, town asa hemp: linen
are kara after that asa morning
are kore this and that asagohan breakfast
arekuruu rage asaguroi swarthy
fF/)
aremoyo (no)
stormy; inclement
? ( asahaka (na) shallow
person: unwise
a rem get stormy: get worked
)fC

—— /…
up: get violent

be allergic to ...
arerugJ allergy: ... (
ni arerugi ga aru
asahi morning sun:
asai shallow: superficial
asameshi
polite word):
asameshi-mae desu be
rising

breakfast (not a
sun

a piece of
areta rough: wild cake
ari ant asanebo late riser
< aribai alibi asari short-neck clam
ariem probable asase ford
arifureta common: asatte the day after
everyday; trite: nondescript tomorrow
';

, arigatai grateful

appreciate
arigataku omou
( rase sweat;
sweat
asem
3se o kaku

get impatient; fade

asebanda 38

asebanda sweaty unintelligent

asebisshori ni
nam covered in sweat
aseta faded
ashi reed
ashi foot; paw; leg
ashi leg {of table etc)
ashiato footprint
ashiba scaffold(ing)
ashidome sareru be
stranded; be forced to stay in hotel
ashidori way of walking, gait;
tracks
ashigakari foothold;
stepping stone
;^
ashihire flipper
ashikubi ankle
ashimoto
tsukete mind the step!
ashi no ura sole
ashioto footstep; tread
ashisutanto assistant
ashita tomorrow
asobi play tech
atamakin down payment
atarashii fresh, new
< atarashiku sum freshen
atarash sa freshness
mj atarimae natural;
reasonable
ataru take it out on
ataru strike; be right; win
atashi I (used mainly by
women)
atatakai cordial; hot;
warm
atatakaku warmly
atatakami warmth
atataka-sa warmth
atatamaru warm up
ni ki o f atatameru warm up.
heat up
atatta winning
-ate addressed to
( atena address

unreliable
ate ni naranai

asobi game; play; pleasure ate ni sum bank on.

asobimawaru play count on
around ateru win
asobi-nin playboy ateru devote; set aside
asobitomodachi atezuppd guesswork
playmate ato mark; trace; trail
asobu play; enjoy oneself atoaji aftertaste
asoko over there that ato de afterward; later, later
place on
P^l Aso-san Mt Aso I ato e hikanai stand
assari simply: plainly; one's ground
assari shita tabemono plain food atokatazuke clearing
asshuku sum compress away
3SU tomorrow atomawashi ni suru
asu ground elec put on the hack burner
asuparagasu /^ atomodori (no)
asparagus retrograde
asupirin aspirin ato ni after: behind
ataeru give; award: provide; atorakushon
spare attraction
atai sum deserve worthy atorie studio
atama head atoshimatsu ordering
atamadekkachi "f atozusari suru back
(no) top heavy

academic
atama ga ii smart; brainy;
'
away

UJJ
( atsuatsu (no) piping hoi
atsugiri (no) thicklv-
atama ga warui dense: sliccd

i
 39 azukeru
atsugi sum bundle up awadatsu effervescent
-
atsui heavy; thick awai pale; faint
.
atsui hot weather, day awanai clash
atsui hot object, food, water awa-odori festival dance in
atsukai handling: treatment Tokushima
+ << atsukainikuku nam awa re mi pity
play up: be difficult to handle () aware (na) miserable;
atsukaiyasui pitiful; unfortunate; pathetic
manageable awaseru join; set alarm
atsukamashii impudent clock, broken limb:
atsukan hot sake c/ianneoi o awaseru tune
atsukau handle; treat; trade in
atsumari gathering; reunion awatadashii hurried
atsumaru assemble: collect; awatadash sa
congregate: rally around scramble
atsumeru collect, gather; awateru be flustered:
pick up in formation', raise money panic
atsuryoku pressure; awatete iru be in a
r afsu/yoloi o kakeru pressure hurry
atsuryoku-dantai lobby ayamari (no) false
atsu-sa thickness ayamaru apologize
atsu-sa heat (weather) ayamaru make a mistake
atsu-sa heat (water) ayamatta misguided;
atto iu ma ni in a mistaken
flash ayame iris

:f att6 sum overwhelm: () ayashige (na) sinister

... ni atto sareru be ayashii shaky; fishy,
overawed by
(
attdteki (na)
overpowering: predominant; FH
suspicious
ayasu rock: dandle; caress
ayatsuri-ningyo puppet
attdteki na shori
landslide victory
au meet with sth unfavorable:
< +
ayatsuru manipulate
ayauku
compromise; endanger
sum
zcl involved in: suit ayu sweetfish
r') au fit; go: match aza bruise; birthmark
au meet azakeri derision: mockery;
auto de am be out sp ridicule; taunt
autoputto output azakeru ridicule
awa bubble: froth: head {on azarashi seal
beer): foam: lather azawarau scoff: sneer
' awabi abalone () azayaka (na) vivid
4 awadateki mixer: whisk azayaka-sa brilliance
awadateru whip; whisk f azukeru leave
 -ba if; when: whenever; baishin'in juror
ame ga fureba ... if it rains … infc baisho recompense
so/io ongaku o baishun prostitution
kikeba ... whenever I hear that baishunfu prostitute
music ... baishun'yado brothel
ba scene: place baishu purchase; bribe
ba (cross)bar {in high jump); 4 baishQ sum bribe: buy,
saloon (bar) take over com
babashatsu long- baisu-
sleeved thermal undershirt purejidento vice president
babekyu barbecue baitai medium; vehicle
—— babon bourbon baiten booth
baburu-keizai bubble baito byte: part-time job:
economy part-time work
baclii drumstick
bachi punishment
() bachigai (no)
… baiya buyer
baka... very: too:
ridiculously
unsuitable baka idiot; fool, imbecile; jerk
badji badge: button bakabakashii-
badominton hodo ridiculously

—
badminton

prices)
bagen sale (at reduced
(
absurdity
bakabakashi-sa

bakageta absurd,
bai double ridiculous
bai occasion: case; situation () baka (na) idiotic, silly,

baibai bye-bye stupid

baibai buying and selling baka ni sum deride:
baidoku syphilis mock; /i/fo o baka
baikin bug, germ ni shita contemptuous
baiku-bin motorcycle bakarashii ridiculous;
courier silly

—— bainda binder -bakari approximately: onlv:

bai (no) double just; just because:
baiorin violin
baiorin-sosha people: A; '
gonin-bakari approximately
ofona-baAcan'
five

-
violinist

biotechnology
— baiotekunorojl
adults only:
bakari da
*l
I've just arrived
bakasawagi sum
fs"/'

baipasu bypass eo (out) on a spree: tool around

-
bilingual
/
bairingaru (no)

baisekusharu guffaw
L 'bakawarai giittaw
bakawarai sum

bisexual baken'ya bookmaker

baishin jurv bakeru disguise oneself as
 41 baree
baketsu bucket ban move: turn
:
1'> bakkin fine, penalty banana banana
bakku back: backhand; bando band: vocal group;
reverse MOT strap
bakku-appu backup, bando-eido Band-
support Aid®
bakkumira mirror; rear- bane spring
view mirror bango number
bakku-pakka bangd-machigai
backpacker wrong number
bakku-pakku bangohan evening meal

/ backpack
bakkuru buckle
bakku saseru back.
/
bangumi program
banira vanilla
banji everything
reverse banno versatility
bakkusupesu Is () banno (no) all-purpose;
(kl) backspace (kev) all-round
bakku sum back, back / —— banpa bumper
up. reverse banso accompaniment:
bakddo bar code backing: ans<5 o sum
bakuchi gambling accompany
bakuchiuchi gambler ' bansdkd
:

( bakudai (na) great: plaster, sticking plaster

adhesive

# huge: vast: enormous: infinite

bakudan bomb
bakudan-sawagi bomb
banzai hurray!, hurrah!
banzuke sumo rankings
( bapponteki (na)

(
scare drastic
bakufu government under the ' bara rose
shogunate ' barabara ni out of
bakugeki bomb attack sequence
bakugekiki bomber barabara ni nam
bakugeki sum bomb come apart: disintegrate: be
^^bomb bakuha sum blast: blow scattered

^ up.

outburst
bakuhatsu blast, explosion:
(
take to pieces
barabara

barabara (no)
ni sum

"^ bakuhatsu-butsu shell sporadic: in pieces

^ bakuhatsu saseru
detonate, explode
bakuhatsu
blow up: explode, go off
sum detonate.

bakuro exposure: revelation

(
vaudeville
baraetT-sh6

barairo (no) rosy

baramaku
baransu balance:
scatter

: bakuro sum expose.

;
coordination
uncover I baransu no toreta
'
bakuyaku explosive balanced
lift- bakuzen to indefinitely: baransu no warui
vaguely unbalanced
ii^ bakuzen to shita * barasu take to pieces; reveal
indefinable; indeterminate secret', kill

ban van / ——'——' barebdru volleyball

ban evening baree ballet
baree dansa 42

baree dansa ballet sitter;

(
dancer
barerlna ballerina
bareru be out {of secret)
' bebfshitta o
beddo bed
sum baby-sit

beddokaba bedspread

bariki
—— barikedo
—— no aru powerful
'
barikan hair clippers
barricade
bariki horsepower;

—— barometa barometer
beddo-
mekingu sum make the bed
-beki should, ought
odorokU'beki surprising
bekkan annex
to;

barubu valve bekkyo separation

basho locality; place; location; bekkyochu (no)
site; spot; room, space estranged
basshi tooth extraction bekkyo shita separated
basshi o sum take the bekkyo shite iru live
stitches out apart
bassui excerpt, extract bekkyo sum separate
bassuru discipline; punish bekon bacon
basu bass; bus -ben dialect
basuketto basket ben speech; valve
basukettobdru ben convenience; feces
basketball bencha-jigyd
basu-matto bath mat venture
() basu (no) bass benchi bench
basu-rdbu bathrobe bengo defense
—— basu-taminaru bus bengo-nin defense lawyer
station; bus terminal bengo-shi lawyer, attorney;
basu-taoru bath towel counsel
basutei bus stop bengo sum defend
basuto bust beniya-ita plywood
bat butter benjo toilet
batan to shimaru ? benkai excuse
bang, slam benkai-gamashii

—*

bang, slam
batan to shimeru

baten bartender
batsu penalty; punishment
batsugun outstanding,
defensive
benki lavatory
benkyo study

working
benkydka (no) hard-

excellent benkyo saseru work

() batsu(jirushi) cross benky6 sum study: do
batta grasshopper work
subject at school:
batta batter benpi constipation
batten battery f benpi shite iru
batto bat constipated
baundo bound

bounce
baundo saseru
handy
(
benrj convenience
benri (na) convenient,

baundo sum bounce bensho recompense

bearingu bearing bensh6 sum reimburse
bebT-beddo
—— — bebl-isu highchair
crib

bebTshiha baby-
' bento packed lunch: lunch box

veranda
beranda balcony: porch:
 43 bocho
" beru bell bikubiku shite iru
——/ jumpy

/ ——
beru veil
berubetto velvet
BerugT Belgium
(
subtle
bimyo (na) delicate;

/ () BerugT (no) Belgian bin bottle; jar

beruto belt bin flight
beruto- konbeya binbd poverty
convevor belt binlru-bukuro plastic
besu bass bag
besuto vest; the best fe binj6 sum get a ride;
besuto o tsukusu jump on the bandwagon
do one's best () binkan (na) reponsive;
besuto-sera best- sensitive
seller binkan-sa sensitivity
beteran veteran binmei flight number
() beteran (no) veteran f binsen notepaper; writing
betobeto shita soggy: paper
sticky; tacky bira bill, poster; handout
betobeto sum gooey biriyado billiards;
Betonamu Vietnam snooker
() Betonamu (no) bTru beer
Vietnamese biru building
betsu difference: distinction birudingu building
betsubetsu ni Biruma Burma
() Biruma (no) Burmese
(
independently of: separately
betsu (no) another;
different; separate
bishd smile
() bisho (no) microscopic
bichiku reserve: stockpile bishonure ni nam
bichiku sum stockpile be wet through
bideo video bisuketto biscuit
bideo-kamera video bitamin vitamin
camera

cassette
bideo-tepu video ( 9j bitamin-zai vitamin
biteki (na) esthetic
bTto beat
pill

Dijin beautiful woman bitoku virtue

bijinesu-kurasu bitto bit
business class Biwako Lake Biwa
bijin (no) beautiful biyoin beauty parlor
X:flrfi" bijutsukan art gallery; () biyo (no) cosmetic
gallery, museum biyo-seikei cosmetic
bTka beaker surgery
bikini bikini Jt- biydshi beautician:
J bikkuri-gy6ten hairdresser
saseru shock biza visa^
bikkuri bizai misdemeanor
saserareru be shocked by bo bar: pole; rod
bikkuri saseru shock. bobi nashi (no)
astonish; scare shocking; unprotected
stunning bobu bob
bikkuri sum shock, bochi cemetery, graveyard
amaze bocho expansion
bocho sum 44

b6ch6 sum expand

( bodai (na)
bodan
vast
(no) bullet-proof
bokin collection; fundraising
bokki erection
boko assault; beating

search;
-..
… bodfchekku body

no bodfchekku o sum frisk

b6k6 bladder
bokoku native country
bokokugo mother tongue
bodfgado b6k6 sum assault
bodyguard bokuj6-keiei-sha
bocTTrangeji rancher
body language bokumetsu elimination
bodfsQtsu bodice; bokun despot, tyrant
body (suit) () bdkun (no) tyrannical
bodd disorder; disturbances; \ boku I (used mostly by males)
riot; bodo o okosu bokusa boxer
riot bokushi clergyman; minister
bdei defense bokushingu boxing
P Bdeicho Japan Defense bokusochi meadow
Agency ] bokyaku oblivion
bdei-yosan defense bomei exile
budget bdme sha exile
bdeki trade b6mei sum go into exile
bdeki-shushi balance of bon tray
trade bonasu bonus
3S boenkyo telescope bonjin ordinary person;
bden-renzu telephoto mediocrity
lens bonnetto hood
b6fu-shori o bon'odori festival dance
hodokosu preserve; embalm bonsai bonsai
bofuu hurricane; rainstorm bon'yari shita absent-
bogai interference: disruption minded; blank, vacant; dim: hazy:
bdgai sum disrupt; jam misty; dazed
bohimei epitaph bonyQ milk {woman s)
boi bellhop () boon (no) soundproof

boyfriend
b5ifurendo !^ boppatsu
boppatsu sum
outbreak
up
flare
boikotto boycott bdraku sum crash: slump
boikotto sum borantia volunteer
boycott borantia (no)
boin vowel voluntary
boira boiler; furnace bore volley
bd sopurano treble bdringu bowling;
b6 sukauto 6ngfii o sum bowl
(boy)scout i^jr boringu-jo bowling
b6jusum intercept alley
b6kan sum look on; stand boro rag

{^
by
bdkaru vocalist
bokasu blur; obscure
boken adventure
boki bookkeeping
(
perish (ofmafcrial)

natta worn-out
boroboro

() boroboro
boroboro
ni nam
ni

(no) ragged
boki-gakari bookkeeper boromake massacre {in
 45 Bukkyoto
L:ame) bdzen to shite in a
boromake sum be daze
massacred, get a licking bozu Buddhist monk
bdru ball; football; bowl (for bu department, division; part,
cooking, salad) section
—— borugami cardboard
borupen ballpoint pen
boruto bolt: volt
(
buai commission; percentage
buaiso (na)
inhospitable; surly; unsociable
boryoku brute force; violence bubun bit; part; component;

violent
bdryokudan'in mobster
boryokuteki (na)
piece
( bubunteki (na)
incomplete, partial
boryumu volume bubunteki ni partially,
b6sa kunren emergency partly
drill buchimakeru pour out;

maternal, motherly
(
bosei maternity
boseiteki (na)
disclose
bucho head
Budda Buddha
b6seki-k6j6 mill bud6 grape
boshi cap; hat budden vineyard
boshi prevention budo no ki vine
boshi katei single parent bugai-sha outsider
family (mother only) bugaku court dance
^- bdshi sum
prevent buhin part; unit
boshu recruitment bui buoy
boshO-jin'in intake buingu booing
boshu-katsudd de am
recruitment drive
boshu sum recruit
( buji
buji (na) safe
buji ni safely
be safe

(^ boshuzai deodorant bujoku humiliation; insult,

bosshO sum confiscate slight; snub
()
bdsui (no) showerproof; bujoku sum insult; snub
waterproof bujutsu martial arts
bdsu shTto - buka subordinate

{^ botan
bdtakatobi polevault
botan peony
tarpaulin
( bukakko
misshapen; crude
(na)

button f bukakkd ni sum

bdto rowboat: boat deform
boto opening buki weapon: arms
(
! '

I
'I'i

I
'
botoku blasphemy: () bukimi (na)
'
impudence: violation uncanny
ghostlv; eerie;
1
1

botoku sum blaspheme bukitcho clumsy person

•r,

t"

stupefy
' botsuraku
J)
downfall
bdtto saseru ]( bukiyd clumsiness
bukiyo (na) clumsy
bukka commodity prices
'i: bottd sum be absorbed bukkirabd (na)
#
in;be devoted to;
shigoto ni bottd sum bury
oncscli inwork
^
abrupt; blunt; curt: gruff

Bukkyo Buddhism
bukkirabd ni bluntly

1
j"
boyaketa fuzzy: hazy Bukkyo (no) Buddhist
bozen to shita dazed M: Bukkyoto Buddhist
bumon 46

bumon sector
bOmu boom;
() ib(}/m/ (no) all
craze:
the rage
&( bunpitsu
bunpd grammar
sum
bunpd (no) grammatical
secrete

bun sentence bunraku traditional Japanese

bun portion puppet play
buna beech bunretsu division; fission;
bunben labor (in pregnancy) split; disagreement
bunben-shitsu labor bunretsu saseru divide;
ward split
bunbogu stationery bunretsu sum split;
bunbogu-ten stationery disagree
store bunri separation
bundan sareta bunri dekinai
segmented inseparable
bungaku literature bunri sum separate;
bungaku-shushi MA, isolate
Master of Arts (person) bunrui classification
bungaku-shushigo bunrui sum break down;
MA, Master of Arts (degree) classify, sort
bunjo-manshon bunryo amount
condo bunseki analysis
bunka culture bunseki sum analyze
Bunka no hi Culture Day bunshi molecule
bunkai sum break up () bunshi (no) molecular
(into component parts): cannibalize; bunsho document
dismantle bunsho writing; composition
bunkateki (na) cultural bunsu fraction
bunkatsu division; partition buntai style of writing
bunkatsu-barai paying buntan my /his /her etc share
by installments buntan sum share
bunkatsu dekinai buntsu correspondence
indivisible buntsQ-arte
bunkatsu sum divide; correspondent
partition buntsu sum correspond
bunkei no gakui arts bun'ya area, field, sphere
degree buppin article, item
bunken-mokuroku burabura sum lounge
bibliography around; mess around; take a stroll:
bunki sum branch off, wander around
diverge buraindo blind; shade
bunkiten fork buraja brassiere
bunkobon pocket-sized Burajiru Brazil
book Burajim-jin Brazilian
bunmei civilization Burajiru (no)
bunmyaku context Brazilian
fill bunpai distribution; split, burakku-bokkusu
division black box
bunpai sum distribute ' (/)) burakku (no) black
if bunpitsu secretion W/v) "' coffee
bunpitsu-butsu secretion burakku-risuto
(
product ) blacklist
 47 butsu
burakku yumoa furumau misbehave
black mood, black humor
ni
(
busaho (na) ill-

' buranchi brunch

burande brandy
burando brand
mannered
busshoku sum browse;
hunt for
burando-shikd brand busho post: place of duty
loyalty bushdhige
buranko swing: trapeze
burasagaru dangle
bristles,

unshaven
(
stubble
bushohige (no)

brush:
burasageru dangle
burashi brush: scrubbing
ras/7/'o
( busho (na) lazy
bushu radical (in Chinese
kakeru brush character)
burasu-bando brass buso-kaijo disarmament
band bus6-kaijo sum
buratsuku wander; stroll disarm
buraunl brownie -busoku shortage of;
burausu blouse mizu'busoku shortage of water:
burauza browser suimin-busoku lack of
burei rudeness sleep
burei (na) rude bus6 saseru arm
bur ka circuit breaker bus6 shita armed
bureki brake: bus6 shite inai
bur ki o kakeru brake unarmed
burendo blend busshitsu material, substance:
burendo sum blend matter
buresuretto bracelet busshitsu-shugi
bureza blazer materialism

— buri yellowtail
burlchi bleach
burTda breeder
burTfu briefs
burlfukesu briefcase
materialist
(
bussh su-shugisha

bussh su-
shugiteki (na) materialistic
bussh suteki (na)
burdchi brooch: pin material
burd-dorai blow-dry ^ buta hog: pig
burokkori broccoli
burokku block
^
)
§ buta-gawa
it buta-goya
pigskin
(pig)sty, pigpen
burokun (na) also fig
broken butai scene: stage thea
buronzu bronze butai unit: corps
-bum: I H r // ko-buru butai-geiko dress
pretend to be behaving well; rehearsal
gakusha-huru pose as a butai-sochi stage scenery
scholar: h'' jdhin-buru butaiura de bel^ind the
hito person who puts on airs: scenes
prude BOtan Bhutan
burudoza bulldozer
burui category, class
burOsu blues
'
butaniku pork
BCitan (no) Bhutanese
butayard pig
busaho misbehavior: bad //
— butikku boutique
manners; t/sa/76 butsu beat: smack
butsu 48

bQtsu boot by6d6 equality

butsubutsu ga byddo (na) even
deKiru break out in a rash; blister (jyddd ni equally
byodo (no)
mumble; grumble
butsubutsu

butsubutsu-kokan
iu

egalitarian
( equal
byddd-shugi (no)

barter bydin hospital; infirmary

butsubutsu-kdkan bydjaku (na) sickly
sum barter bydki illness, disease; infirmity;
butsudan Buddhist altar sickness
butsukaru bump into; by6ki ni nam fall ill, be
knock, hit taken ill; sicken
butsukeru bang; bump bydki (no) ailing; ill; sick
butsuri - gaku physics bydnin invalid
butsuri-gakusha byoreki case history, medical
physicist history
butsuri-ryoho bydrigaku pathology
physiotherapy bydrigaku-sha
butsuri-rydhSshi pathologist
physiotherapist bydsha description; portrait;
butto pagoda portrayal
6 byosha sum
——buyo buza
gnat
buzzer; doorbell;
buz narasu
bydshin second hand
bydshitsu sickroom
describe

buzz ()
by6teki (na) compulsive;
by6 tack morbid; pathological
byd second (of time) bydtd ward
bydbu screen bydyomi countdown

cha tea chakuchaku to steadily

chabangeki farce chakufuku sum pocket,
() chachi (na) flimsy; embezzle
cheap 1I( )
chakujitsu (na) steady,
chaimu chime reliable
chairo brown chakuriku landing, touchdown
() chairo
^ (no) brown P chakuriku saseru land

-
chairudo-shTto car 1B I'

chakuriku-sochi landing
seat gear, undercarriage
- chaku order of arrival;
marasofY de touch
chakuriku
down
sum land,

nichaku ni natta came second

I in ift chakuseki sum take a
the marathon connfword for seat
clothes ft chakushoku sum stain:
 49 chijimu
color
ij chakushokuzai coloring
(
Chibetto (no) Tibetan
chibusa breast; tit, boob
agent; stain chichi father
;'i chakusui sum splash chichi milk; boob, tit

down () chichikata (no) paternal

-chan affectionate suffix chichioya father
added to names () chichioya (no) paternal
channeru channel; chichioya no yo
station
chanpion champion
chansu chance; …
(na) fatherly
(
bloody, covered in blood
chidarake (no)

... ni chansu o ataeru chie wisdom; ); cAi/e

give a break o shiboru rack one's brains
chanto straight; clearly; chieokure (no)
properly backward, retarded
chanto shita proper chifusu typhus
charinko bicycle chigai contrast; difference
charitT charity -chigai nai surely;
chata-bin charter ksrera wa
flight mo tsuita ni chigainai they must
chata sum charter have arrived by now
chawan bowl chigai no wakaru
che' blast, damn discerning; discriminating
chekku check chigau different
M

(
chekku-auto chigau fu ni differently,
sum check out: otherwise
chekkuauto no Jikan checkout chigiru tear into small pieces
time :chiheisen horizon
chekku-in >/ chihd district; region
(kaunta) check-in (counter) chiho-bunken ni
j chekku-in sum sum decentralize
check in; )j I'j chiho-jichitai local
chekku-in no jikan check-in time
()
chekku (no) check,
checked, checkered
- (
government

municipal
1 chiho-jichitai (no)

chekku-risuto chihd-kenji DA, district

checklist
ji
I
Cheko-kyowakoku - ()
attorney
chiho (no) provincial;

— the Czech Republic

Cheko
(no) (Vcch
chen chain: snow chain
-, chen-sutoa chain
rural; regional

terrain
chii level; pdsition; rank; status
chiiki area; neighborhood;

store chiisai small, little; petty; low

-" chero cello 1— chiisaku sum reduce:
rfiL chi blood turn down
r'
chian law and order; 'to'/UrOOl () chiisa (na) small, little;

chian no ii safe petty; low

—/
I ;

cnian no warui dangerous; rough chiji governor

- chiarlda cheer adcr
1

Si:
1'-

chijikomaru cower
II !- chibashitta bloodshot . chijimiagaru cower
Chibetto lihct chijimu shrink
chijin 50

chijin acquaintance chikuseki build-up,

chijireta frizzy; curly accumulation
chijd above ground 1 chikuseki sum
chijS-kanseishitsu accumulate
ground control chikusho damn it!

chijo-seibiin ground chikyu the earth; globe

crew, ground staff
chika basement
chika-chozdshitsu
( chikyugi globe {model)
chikyu (no) global;
cAi'Tcyi) no ondanka global
underground vaults ( for wine) warming
chika de underground () chimamire (no)
chikadd underpass bloodstained
chikai basement chimeishd o uketa
(
chikai near; ...
chikai border on
chikai vow
-. ni

fatal;
(
fatally injured
chimeiteki (na) deadly.
mortal
chikaku perception chTmu side; team
< chikaku ni around; close by, chTmuwaku
near teamwork
chikaku sum perceive chin'atsu suppression
chikamichi short cut chin'atsu sum suppress;
() chika (no) underground put down
chikan groper chinbotsu sinking
chikan sum molest; feel chindenbutsu sediment
up chingin wages
chikara strength; force; power; chingin-rodo-sha
might wage earner
chikarakobu biceps chinjutsu statement {to police)
() chikarazuku (no) chinka settlement; subsidence
forcible chinka sum subside
chikarazuyoi strong; chinmi delicacy
powerful; forceful chinmoku hush, silence
chikatetsu subway chin6 intelligence
chikau pledge; swear; vow

…
chikayoru approach;
nZ chikayoranai keep
… c/)/
Chi, no ke blood:
no ke o ushinau
() chind (no) mental
turn pale

away from . . U chin6-shisQ IQ

chikazukeru have access chinpanjT chimpanzee
chinpira hood, hoodlum
to
<
chik3zukinikui
unapproachable
ij

on display
chinretsu shite iru be

chikazuku draw near, draw chinretsu sum display;

on, approach; lay out
chikazukanai keep away S'M'J chinseizai sedative
chikoku sum arrive late ufn-^j^-f-'J chinshaku-keiyaku lease
chikoku shita late
ij <,ifi"i: chinshaku sum lease
chiku district; precinct; quarter uW chinta keiyaku lease
It chikubi nipple; teal ttWf* chintai-keiyakusho
chikuchiku sum rental agreement
prickly; tickle chintai-ryo rental; rent
chikuru inform on, snitch on chintai sum lease: rent
 51 chogobutsu
out chishitsu geology {of area)

tip
"
shimmer
chippu chip
(money)
{in

chlrachira hikaru
gambling):

chirachira suru flicker

chishitsugaku geology

(
(subject)

geological
chishitsugaku (no)

chishitsugaku-sha
chirakatta untidy geologist
i^: chirakatte iru be a chisso nitrogen
mess chissoku suffocation
chirakasu scatter: make a chissoku saseru choke:
mess smother: suffocate
chirari to hitome chissoku suru suffocate
miru catch a glimpse of chisuji bloodline: lineage
chirashi circular: leaflet chitai zone
chirasu disperse chiteki (na) intellectual,
chiratsuku flicker: fall cerebral
lightly (of rain, snow) chitsu vagina
i chiratto miru glance at, chitsujo order
give a quick look chitte iku disperse
chiri litter: dust chiyahoya suru make
chiri geography {of area) a fuss of; pamper
chirigaku geography chizu map
(subject) chlzu cheese
chirigami tissue paper chizucho atlas
chirijiri ni nam be chTzukeki cheesecake
scattered -cho written by
chiriteki (na) ch6 butterfly
geographical cho bowels; gut, intestine
chiritori dustpan chd head: tencho store
chiru scatter; disperse manager: bucho department

incurable
(
chiryo treatment
chiryo-fukano (na) …chief

cho
cho... extremely
trillion
chiryoho cure, remedy rch6 administrative division of
chiryoho (no) city: area: block
rrcho government agencv
therapeutic

curable
"r ( chiryo-kano (na) choba
chobo
vault
accounts book
^"{1 chiryo-katei course of ch6-chifusu typhoid
treatment (fever)
chiryd suru cure: treat chochiku saving
tl": chisei intellect, mind: chochiku suru save up
mentality chddo exactly, just: on the
chisei reign dot: now, immediately: just about:
fejpSc chishiki familiarity: chodo sono hon
knowledge the verybook
chishiki-jin intellectual chddai please
chishiki no am chofuku repetition

(
knowledgeable

M
chishi (no) lethal
chishiryo overdose
overlap
chofuku suru repeat:

chogobutsu concoction
choha 52

choha long wave chokoreto-keki

chohatsu provocation chocolate cake
() ch6hatsuteki (na) ch6k6s6-bim
provocative skyscraper
chohei draft, conscription f choko sum audit
chShe kihisha draft choku chalk
dodger chokumen sum confront:
chohei sum draft encounter
chdhen-eiga feature chokuritsu shita erect;
movie upright
chohokei rectangle chokuryu direct current
() ch6hdkei (no) oblong, chokusen straight line
() chokusetsu (no) direct:
rectangular

superhuman
(
chojinteki (na) firsthand; immediate family
chokutsQ-basu through
ch6jiri ga au balance bus
() chokutsu
chojo first daughter
chojo summit; tip; crest
chojutsugyo writing
( (no) direct
chokyori (no) long-
distance; long-range
choka excess chokyori-tsuwaryo
() chokai (no) disciplinary phone toll
long-distance
chokaku hearing chokyo-shi trainer
ij chokan morning paper () chdman'in (no)
choka-ryokin excess fare overcrowded
chSka sum overrun () chomei (na) eminent
chokeshi ni sum chomiryo flavoring;
write off seasoning
chokin savings chomonkai hearing law
chokinbako piggybank chomonkyaku mourner
() ch6ki (no) long-range; Chomusubi bow (in hair etc)
long-term chdnan eldest son
chokin sum save, put chdnekutai bow tie

…
away

interfere with,
chokkai:
ni
...

chokkai o dasu

chokkaku right-angle
mess with
psychic

(person)
chonmage
() chdn6ryoku
topknot

chonoryoku-sha
(no)

psychic

chokkan intuition choonpa ultrasound

chokkei diameter
chokko-bin nonstop flight supersonic
( choonsoku (no)

chokko de nonstop chorishi coo chef

[ili^^lf^ili

chokkd (no) direct, fl'+: chorishitsu galley

nonstop 9^ choritsu sum tune
ij chokkd-ressha through ,; «K ch6ru hogoku bird
train sanctuary
choko indication, sign
fe^: M^. chosa examination;
choko sake cup investigation: inquest; probe:
Ij chokoku sculpture search: survey
chokoku-ka sculptor chosakU'ken copyright
chdkoku sum carve chosa sum examine;
—— chokoreto chocolate probe; check out, investigate
 53 chuddha
chosei coordination; chotei arbitration, mediation
adjustment chdte nin troubleshooter
ch ei sum coordinate; choteisha mediator
set, adjust: tune up ch6tei sum arbitrate,
Ch6sen Korea mediate
chosen challenge choten culmination; high
Chosen-go Korean point; summit fig
Chosen-jin Korean chdtsugai hinge
Chdsen- chotto a little excuse me!,
minshu-shugi-jinmin- hello! (to get attention);
kyowakoku Democratic People's goju chotto 50 odd;
Republic of Korea. North Korea chotto chigai masu ne not
Chosen (no) Korean exactly; chotto
chosen-sha challenger; desu ka do vou have a minute?;
/•/•

contender chotto
chdsen sum challenge; kiite mo desu ka can I ask you
//•

attempt something?;
chosetsu regulation; chotto machinasai iusi you wait!;
adjustment chotto matte
chdsetsu dekiru kudasai just a second, please;
adjustable c/iotto
ch6setsu sum adjust; mite mo /•/•
desu ka can I have a
readjust; regulate quick look?:
chosha author chotto tachiyoru drop in for a
choshi pitch; tone Mus; while
c/7ds/7/ ga atte iru be chdwa harmony; unity;
in tune; reconciliation
choshi ga hazurete iru be out of chdwa saseru
tune: f^-
c/)6s/i/?a harmonize; reconcile
waruku nam play up: f- chdwa shinai
choshi ga yoi fit; f M incongruous
choshi o awaseru tune up: chdwa shita harmonious
choshi o waruku sum chdwa shite in keeping
trouble; fWi M
c/i6s/i/' with
wa do desu ka how are you?, how chdwa sum match
arc things?
i^;;

:
choshinki stethoscope ' 4
choyaku leap; spring
chozaishitsu dispensary
11

''
,
i
'
.

supernatural
( choshin sum sound chest
choshizen (no) (food)
chozohin stock, supplies

chozo-shitsu stockroom
; I I choshizenteki (na) it chozd sum stock; store
Iransccndonlal up
j i'h chosho merit: strong point /K chu note, annotation
,1: chosho record: report; # -chu during: within: throughout:
chosho o torn put on record; gozenchu in the morning
hook ( for speed inf^) chubu tube; inner tube
•'); ,!T choshoku breakfast Chubu central region of
It choshu audience Honshu
iU choshu sum levy chudan sum interrupt,
PIMq chosuichi reservoir stop: put aside: pause
6i k 1 J
-1 chotaikoku superpower chudoha center pol
chudoku 54

chudoku poisoning; addiction; chQmoku publicity

c/)i}dofa/ ni chumoku no mato ni nam
natte iru be addicted to be the focus of attention
chudoku-sha addict chumoku ni atai
chugen midsummer gift sum notable
ChQgoku China; western chumoku sum pay
region of Honshu attention
Chugoku-go Chinese chumon order

Chinese
( Chugoku-go (no) chumon sum
chuna tuner
order

Chugoku-jin Chinese () chunen (no) middle-

Chugokukei no of aged
Chinese descent chunikai mezzanine (floor)
ChQgoku (no) Chinese chunyu injection; transfusion
( 5 chugurai (no) medium, chunyu sum inject
average chuo center
chui attention, heed; mind; ... chud-bunritai median
ni chui o harau strip
heed advice; take notice of chCid-shori-sSchi
chOi-bukai careful, CPU, central processing unit
cautious; observant; watchful churippu tulip
chQibukaku carefully, churitsu neutrality
attentively ()
chOr su (no) neutral,
chOingamu nonaligned
(chewing) gum chQryO-kaikyij the
sum
out
(
for;
chui
take note of
beware

chujitsu (na) loyal;

of; look

middle class
(
middle class(es)
churyu-kaikyu (no)

staunch chusai arbitration

chukai-sha go-between; chQsai sum arbitrate;
intermediary intercede
chukai sum mediate chusei devotion;
ChOkajinmin- kaisha e no chuseishin
kyowakoku People's Republic of .
sense of corporate loyalty
China Chusei the Middle Ages
chukan-kanrishoku Chuseibu Midwest
middle management chusha injection, shot
() chukan (no) halfway; chusha parking
neutral (color) chushabari hypodermic
ChGka-rydri Chinese needle
cuisine chusha-ihan parking

broadcast
chukei-hoso outside

chukei sum relay

S : :
violation
itJ chusha-ihan no
>

kippu parking ticket

ChQkintS Middle East i chushajo car port: parking
chOko de secondhand lot; parking garage
chukoku advice 1" chushaki syringe
chOkoku sum advise ' I 1 chusha-kinshi no
() chuko (no) secondhand, parking
used /i chOsha sum inject
() chOkyQ (no) intermediate chQsha sum park
 55 daichi
chushin center; core: focus; slander; smear: blacken
heart chushoteki (na)
chushi stoppage abstract
chushi ni nam be off chuta tutor
be canceled
() chushin
ni
(no) central;
chushin o oku
… Chuto

education
the Middle East
chuto-kyoiku secondary

chQto ni midway
center on

central
( chushinteki (na)
stationed at
chQton shite iru be

chushi sum abandon; chuto-taigaku-sha

abort dropout
chusho slur, smear chQto-taigaku sum
() chOshdha (no) abstract drop out
chusho-kigyo small and chQwa sum counteract;
medium-sized enterprises neutralize
chushoku lunch chuzetsu interruption;
chushokudoki lunch hour, abortion
lunchtime chuzetsu sum interrupt:
chOshd sum libel; abort

da be desu blow to; dageki o

!^ dabokusho bruise ukeru receive a blow: suffer
() dabudabu (no) damage
baggy dai pedestal: stand
daburu double m dai title

daburu-beddo double -dai generation;

bed rokuju dai no hito someone in
daburu (no) double: their sixties
double-breasted k dai large, big; dsitoshi
dabum-rOmu double big city ,

/room

-:
daburusu doubles
daeki saliva
'.. da ..
daiichi
ordinal pre fix )
first:

_£ daisan third
Wj 1
:

daini second;

daen ellipse daiba diver, frogman

daenkei (no) oval kit daiben feces: shit; 1

daga
:9
but
dagakki percussion
instrument: percussion section
-
daiben o suru defecate:
daiben suru speak
daibingu dive
shit
for

^< { W\ dagash ya confectioner; (underwater)

confectioncrv
<^dageki blow: hit: 1^
... ni dageki o ataeru deal a
… daibubun bulk
daibutsu great Buddha
daichi terrace: plateau
daicho 56

daicho ledger phenomenon

daidokoro kitchen; dairekuto-meru
kitchenette junk mail
daidokoro-ydhin kitchen 1 dairi representative: substitute
utensil dairibo surrogate mother
daietto diet dairi-nin agent; proxy;
daietto sum diet, deputy
slim (). dairi (no) acting;

(
daigaku college; university
daigakuin (no)
postgraduate
for
dairi o suru represent; stand

dairiseki marble
in

daigakuinsei dairiten agency

postgraduate (person) dairyOkd craze
() daigaku (no) university daisaigai catastrophe
daigakusei college student Daisan-sekai Third
daigishi Member of the World
Diet daiseid6 cathedral
daigyakusatsu carnage; daiseiko coup fig: hit.
massacre; holocaust success
dai hitto smash hit daishippai mistake
fiasco;
daihyo delegate; () daisuki
(na) favorite; ...
representative; representation ...ga daisuki da have a
daihy6-dan delegation; soft spot for: adore:
deputation * chokoreto wa daisuki
daihyS sum represent desu I love chocolate
daijin minister; secretary pol daitai more or less; roughl,
() daiji
+
(na) important
daiji ni
important
prize; treat as
sum value;
approximately

fearless
(
daitanfuteki (na)

() daijin (no) ministerial () daitan (na) adventurous;

daijdbu: bold; flamboyant
daijobu desu ka are you ok? daitan-sa audacity
(
daijobu (na) OK; safe
Daikan-minkoku the
8

daitasu majority
daiteitaku mansion
Republic of Korea, South Korea
()
daikibo (na) large-scale
daikin charge: price; bill presidential
(daitoryo president
daitoryo (no)

daikin- daitoshi metropolis

hikikaebarai COD, collect on daitoshi (no)

(
delivery
daikirai (na) hateful:
gokiburi wa
metropolitan
daiya schedule { for bus,
diamond
train):

daikirai desu I hate cockroaches daiyamondo diamond

daikonran chaos; havoc daiyaru dial
T. daiku carpenter daiyaru suru dial
"1 daimeishi pronoun I'li'i daiyohin replacement;
daimyd feudal lord substitute
dainamaito dynamite fW}j"t- daiyd suru substitute
dainashi ni sum mess daizai subject matter: topic
up, ruin k ki. daizu soy bean
daininki sensation: dajare pun
 57 dansei-yo toire

resolve
-—
dakai

dakara because:
sum thrash out,

since: that's
local authorities
dandan
...
gradually;
ni dandan
…to
why. so: mukau lead up to:
dandan hageshiku nam

,
…
…
anata ga sore o kirai dakara
since you don't like it
… dake onlv: solely
dakedo
…
but'
da keredomo
escalate; get

kikoenaku
more violent;
dandan to
nam
Wrm dangen declaration: assertion
die away
7

although; however dangen sum declare

dakiau embrace dango dumpling
dakishimeru clasp; danjiki fast {not eating)
cuddle: hug danjo men and women; the

nam
dakishime ku
cuddly
dakkan sum recapture
two sexes
danjo- (
ddkenshugi (no) feminist
I

"-
dakkoku sum thresh
dakkyu saseru
(
danjo-kyogaku (no)
co-educational
dislocate dankai stage: phase: point
daku embrace () dankaiteki (na)
dakyo compromise progressive
dakyo shinai danka eki ni gradually,
uncompromising progressively:
daky6 sum compromise dankaiteki ni donyu sum phase
. damaraseru silence, gag in: dankaiteki ni
damaru shut up, pipe down
damasareru fall for
damasare-yasui
' haishi sum phase out
danketsushin team spirit
danketsu sum unite
credulous; gullible danko to shita
7 damasu deceive: trick; rip determined: firm: strong-minded
off, cheat dannetsu insulation
damatte iru keep quiet dannetsu sum insulate
about: keep ... in the dark dannetsuzai insulation
damashitoru swindle. (material)
cheat danpen shred: fragment; piece
dameji damage danpenteki (na)
dame ni naru screwed fragmentary
up come unstuck ;W danraku paragraph
ruins: spoilt
dame
dame ni
ni

sum
natte

ruin,
in
'
11^-')^''
danro fireplace
danryokusei elasticity
I1{

danryokusei no am
screw up elastic: springy
damu dam dansa bump: ramp {in road)
dan step: stair; rung dansa dancer
I dan'atsu repression ^'ti: dansei male
^M-:iyj(/c) dan'atsuteki (na) dansei (no) male;
repressive masculine

——
SMh} danbo heating ' f1:- danseiteki (na)
danboru-gami masculine
corrugated cardboard dansei-y6 toire men's
Iji"danchi apartmcni provided h\ room, gents
danshi-seito 58

danshi-seito schoolboy dassen digression

dansho male prostitute dassen sum be derailed
danson-johi male dasshimen absorbent
domination cotton
dansu dance; dancing dasshubddo
dantai group dasn(board)
dantai-kosho collective dasshutsu sum escape,
bargaining break out; eject
dantei sum conclude dasso escape; desertion
dan'yaku ammunition dasso sum escape;
daradara nagabiku
I desert; bolt
drag (of day); drag on (of meeting) dassui-ki spin-dryer
daraku saseru corrupt dassui-shojo
daraku shita tainted dehydration;
daraku sum degenerate dassui-shojo o okoshita
darashinai untidy; loose dehydrated
morals; undisciplined 1 dassui sum spin-dry
dare who dasu dozen
dare de mo whoever; dasu issue warning; publish,
kanojo bring out; put question; give: serve
shitte iru hito dare demo to dish; hold out; take out; submit;
hanashita I've spoken to send; show; stick out; break out (of
everyone who knew her fever): gather speed: open
> dareka anybody; somebody dasuto-shOto chute
dare mo nobody; anybody; dat6 de nai invalid:
dare mo shiranai inappropriate
nobody knows dato (na) reasonable;
() dare (no) whose valid; appropriate
dareru stagnate; lose datdsei validity
enthusiasm dat6 sum overturn, bring

suppose
daresore so-and-so
-dard will probably

daruma Dharma
dasai dowdy; provincial;
doll
' down government
datsumozai
datsuraku
datsuzei tax evasion
dattai sum break away,
hair
sum
remover
drop out

awkward secede
dasaku poor work
trash; Dau-heikin Dow Jones
dasanteki (na) Average
calculating, sly daun down
dasei de out of habit daunrddo sum

freewheel
dasei de hashiru

dashimono act: turn {in

… …
download
...

home:
de in: at: on; ie
...de
de at

vaudeville) kyuka o sugosu go to … on

dashinuke ni abruptly vacation: - K ichijikan
dashinuku outwit de tsuku be there in an hour
ril
dashioshimi sum by: with: IiCc jitensha de by
fe;

grudge, be unwilling to give bicycle: $ii "ft enpitsu de with a

ni sum
running
cTashippanashi
leave lying around; leave
…
pencil
owing
owing to:
to illness
... de aru be
byoki de
 59 denki (no)
deai encounter, meeting come across
deau meet person: encounter demae home delivery
difficulty etc demo demonstration, demo;
debitto-kado debit demo o sum
card demonstrate POL
debu fatty, fatso demo but; though;
debyu debut demo watashi wa ikanai
deguchi exit, way out butam not going 0:
I dare
deiriguchi doorway demo anyone; doko
dejitaru digital demo anywhere even:
dejitaru-dibaido ame demo even if it rains or
digital divide something;
() dejitaru-shiki (no) kohl demo ikaga desu ka
digital would you like to have coffee or
dekakeru go out something?
dekanta decanter demo-kdshin march,
deki result demo
dekiagari completion fi" demo-k6shin sum
dekiagaru be finished march
dekiagatte iru demo ne mind vou,
tight, smashed
dekiai (no) ready- demonsutoreshon
made demonstration {of equipment)
dekibae workmanship: demo-tepu demo
result

quality
dekigoto event; occurrence
dekimono spot; boil
deki no good result,
ii
… (tape)
demukaeru meet
… de nai not: un-;
honki de nai not serious;
'anzen de nai unsafe;
deki no warui poor insecure
result, quality den'atsu voltage
' dekireba if possible; denchi battery
hopefully; preferably: denddshi evangelist
dekireba tetsudai masu dendd sum conduct elec
I would helpit I could dengen switch; power supply
dekiru be able to; be ready; dengeki shock elec
be finished; be capable of ilk 7{ dengon message
dekim dake as ... as () denimu (no) denim

… dekiru Denisshu Danish

possible; V-
dake hayaku as soon as possible; (pastry)
... i [
denka-seihin appliance
dekiru dake katsuyd sum make denki biography
(id

the most of: Vlxl denki electricity

dekirudake yoi the best possible 4r denk gistii electrician
dekishi saseru drown 'illxM^U denki-haisen wiring
dekki deck ( denki-isu the (electric)
dekkichea deckchair chair
dekoboko (na) , denk kamisori
irregular: uneven: bumpy; lumpy shaver
"1- dekuwasu run across, 'il£^A(<^)) denki (no) electric;
meet; run into person, prohlcnv. electrical
denki-tsushin 60

denki-tsushin denwa ni deru answer

telecommunications the telephone
denkyoku electrode denwasen line telec
l| denkyO (light) bulb denwa-serusu
Denmaku Denmark telesales
(JD) Denmaku (no) g denwa sum dial number,
Danish (tele)phone, call
dennetsuki hotplate deodoranto deodorant
denpd telegram, wire deokishiribo-
denpunshitsu kakusan DNA, deoxyribonucleic
carbohydrate; starch acid
denryoku power depato department store
denryu current derikatessen
densen power line;
(in pantyhose)
densen
wire; run

transmission; infection delicate

(
delicatessen
deriketo (na)

() densensei (no) deriketo-sa delicacy

contagious, catching dem come out (of sun, results,
densetsu legend product)', get out; be given; infuse;
densha train leave; make it (to party, meeting
denshi electron etc); run (of faucet); be issued; stick
denshi-deta-shori out; break out; show; attend;
EDP, electronic data processing graduate
denshi-kogaku deshi disciple; pupil;
electronics

electronic
( denshi-kogaku (no)
apprentice
deshiberu decibel
deshd polite form ofdaro
denshi-meru e-mail desu polite form of da be;
denshinbashira telegraph gakusei desu he's a student:
pole doko desu where is it?:
densh renji microwave jsme desu it's raining;
(oven) Chan desu it's
dentaku calculator; pocket Charlie here
calculator
fejj dentatsu transmission; desukutoppu-paburisshingu
communication DTP, desktop publishing
dento tradition desu ga but
!; dentoteki (na)
traditional, conventional because
desu kara so; therefore:

denwa (phone)call; deta data

(tele)phone;
o kakeru dial number:
denwa o kiru cut off;
'flOt^

'
denwa

-
i
>^
protection
d ta-besu database
deta-hogo data

denwa o kakenaosu call back deta-kanri data storage;

denwa-bango data management
(tele)phonc number detanto detente
fi denwacho telephone detarame (na)
directory, phone book haphazard; nonsensical
MMM denwaki (tclc)phc)nc ,; detarame o iu
'M denwa -k6kanshitsu bullshit
telephone exchange deta-shori data
 61 do ka
processing dobutsu animal
S

capture
d ta-shOshO data

detchiageru concoct;
' dobutsuen zoo
dobutsugaku zoology
() dobutsugaku (no)
c/i6 o o zoological
detchi ageru fiddle the accounts dochaku dead heat
dete iku go out (of person); () dochaku (no) native
leave; clear out: move out; walk dochira which
out; defe ike (get) out! dochira demo either;
dete iru be out (of sun) whichever
dete kuru leave: come out () dochira ka no either
(on date) dochira mo both
dewa well then; right () dochira (no) which
deto date (romantic) docho sum sympathize
dezain design dodai foundations
I
I dezaina designer dddd to shita dignified;
dezain sum design majestic; regal
dezato dessert ddfQ sum enclose
D A cfi-enu-e DNA dogi motion (at conference)
difensu defense dogi magi saseru
DJ cfT-je disc jockey disconcert; embarrass
dina dinner dogimagi shita
I
dealer
cffra disconcerted; embarrassed
disuko disco dogimagi sum be
i disuku disk disconcerted; feel embarrassed
disuku-doraibu dogu tool, device, implement
disk drive dohai peer, equal
: disuku-jokkl disc t dohyd sumo ring
jockey , g doi agreement, consent
'
disupure display doigo synonym
tin

,
dTzeru diesel , & d6i sum concur, agree,
-

do degree: i:
…/ .. ni consent
do ga sugiru go overboard for d6 itashimashite

nante do
')

doesn't
^^
dd how: what;
desu ka how is it?;
shimasu ka what
do":

'Ci>
demo
cfd

ii

dd de mo yoi it
d6
are you going to

make any dittcrence; ...(i

ksire
to hell with him;
don't mention
Do su Germany
it,

Doitsu-go German
you're welcome

Doitsu-jin German
Doitsu (no) German
ddji ni at the
together: simultaneously
same time,

) ••. wa do desu ka how dojo compassion: sympathy

about ...?; do shita no dojo sum commiserate,
what's the matter (with you)?, sympathize
what's wrong? |y1 d6j6teki (na)
j
&>j do copper sympathetic
{ M dd trunk {of hodx) d6 ka please: rf
» fnj ... do... same; l"j ddjidai d<3 ka tetsudatte kudasai
{no) contemporary whether (or not):
doa door
i: ^^IJci'lil) doboku-gishi civil
'
please help
k3U ka do ka whether to
buy or not; do ka to
engineer omou wonder
I
ddka sum 62

ddka sum assimilate dictatorial

ddkan sum feel the same, dokusen sum
agree monopolize
ddkei-igigo dokusenteki (na)
homograph exclusive
dokeru remove dokusen'yoku no
ddki motivation; motive tsuyoi possessive
dokusha reader
ddki palpitations
dokidoki sum flutter;
pound (of heart)
) dokushin (no) single
dokushin sum lipread
dokku dock g dokusho reading
doko where dokusho sum read
ddkd pupil (of eye) dokuso solo
doko demo anywhere; dokusdsei originality;
everywhere
dokoka somewhere
dokoka de anywhere
(
creativity
dokutoku (na)
distinctive
dokoka ni anywhere; () dokutoku (no) unique
somewhere dokyumentarT
d6koku-jin (fellow) documentary
countryman dokyusei classmate; peer
doko mo everywhere; domei alliance
anywhere ddmo thank you very
doko ni where much I suspect that; ;
doko ni mo anywhere; ddmo arigato thanks very
nowhere much
dokoro ka
s as well as; on () ddmo (na) ferocious;
the contrary vicious
dokotonaku somehow domoru stammer, stutter

…doku poison; venom;

n/ doku o mom poison
dokubo solitary cell
ddmu dome
domyaku artery
donaru bawl, bellow; shout
() dokuji
unique

V dokur
(no) original;

doku kinoko
su independence
Dokur su-kinenbi
toadstool
d6 nam:
d6 nam ka wakarimasen
ne you never know:
kanojo wa do natta what's
become of her'?
-
Independence Day ddnattsu donut
dokuritsu (no) donburimono howl of rice
independent with topping of meat, (''tj, fish etc
donchansawagi
3 dokuritsu shita sovereign
dokuritsu shite
independently
dokuryoku de
' drinking session
donguri acorn
ddnika somehow;

)
3 single-
handedly ddnika kurashite iku
3 dokuryoku (no) single- manage to survive; I—
…—
handed ddnika ... sum contrive
dokusa seiji MlI' & donkan insensitivity
!
'
dictatorship, tyranny
dokusai-sha dictator
dokusaiteki (na)
donkan (na) insensitive
donna what?; what kind of?;
/
camv'o wa
 63 doshite
donna hito desu ka what is she dore kurai
like?; ... ctornia ... kakarimasu ka how long does it

demo whatever kind; take?; dore

donna jijo ga atte mo kurai mae desu ka how long
under no circumstances ago?
dono
which: any; do/YO doresshingu (salad)
atari where abouts?; dressing
ana ga doresu frock
It dono sutairu o erabu ni shite mo doresuappu sum
I*
whichever you choose;
style dress up
dono kurai how much?: how doriburu sum dribble
many?: how far? how soon? SP
-dono polite title suffix used in
ormal letters after addressee's name
don'yoku greed
doro
doriru drill (tool)
muck; mud:
earth;
doro o nuru bring
…
L

'
(
don'yoku (na)
acquisiiive; greedy; voracious
...n/
dishonor on
doro road
don'yori shita glazed; dorobo thief
dull: lackluster d6ro-chizu road map
donyu introduction doro darake (no)
dSnyQ sum bring in muddy
'
donzoko ni ochiru doro-hydshiki roadsign

[
—
reach rock bottom
doragon dragon
doraiba driver, motorist;
doro-koji road repairs
doru dollar, buck
doryo associate, colleague;

^
screwdriver peer
doraibu ride {in vehicle); doryoku effort: exertion;
run {in car): drive (also comput) endeavor
doraibuin- ddryoku power
shiata drive-in doryoku sum endeavor;
. dora exert oneself
kurlningu sum drvclean () doryo (no) equivalent
cJora dosa movement
kurmingu-ya dry cleaner's dosatsu insight

I
— dorama drama: play
7 — dorama drummer

doramachikku
dSsatsuryoku
perception
dose anyhow; at best
insight,

(na) dramatic dosei cohabitation

doramu drum doseiai (no)

»
'

,1 doran upheaval: disturbance

dore which
t dore demo whichever;
( -
homosexual

11^
doseiai-sha homosexual
d6sei sum cohabit
j
dore - ( doshaburi (no)
Idemo kara torinasai take one. it
/'/•
torrential

f
doesn't matter which

hodo okikute
aemo however bm/ rich
I <1^
dore hodo how much; !^

mo kanemochi
/
dore

he/she is
for?:
doshi comrade
§))M doshi verb
doshite how come?; what
whv?;
ddsMte ii ka
.- dorei slave wakaranakunaru be at one's wits'
' . dore kurai how; end: doshite iya
doshite mo 64

na no why not?

means
ddshite mo by any
morality

moral
( dotokuteki (na) ethical;

ddsh su sum double up doto (no) equivalent

shiyd mo nai doto no hito equal
hopeless dotto dot
dosokai reunion 5^ d6 yatte how
dosshiri shita massive WiiB doyo agitation; upheaval;
() ddsO (no) equivalent unrest
"^ dotchi which one?; m.m doyo nursery rhyme

don't mind
dotchi demo ii desu I
-..
doyo same; similar;
to doyo ni in the same way
… as;
dotcWtsukazu as well as
no bai borderline case doy5bi Saturday
dote bank (of river) ddyd saseru disturbing
dotei virgin; virginity (male) ruffle
d5ten tie (in sports); d6yd shita agitated
ni-tai-ni no doten two all 1 d6y6 sum be shaken; get
ddten ni sum even the ruffled
score ddzen de aru verge on;
doten (no) level tied be equal to
ddten shita shattered, dozo please; come in!; go
shocked ahead!;
d6t6 de am match: be dozo tameshite mite kudasai
equal; be on a par with you're welcome to try some
dotoku ethics; morals; dozo bronze

e handle; shaft eda branch

e painting; picture; eo edita editor
kaku draw; paint I Edo-jidai Edo period
e to; for; on; in efude paintbrush
e yes; no; b egaku depict, portray
e wakatte imasu know;
yes, I x. %M egao smiling face
e, dozo please do ego ego
e
(expression of surprise, ehagaki (picture)
doubt or hesitation) eh?; uh?; well, postcard
well!
eakon air conditioner; air 'A ;ehon
Eibungaku
picture book
English
conditioning literature
earobikusu aerobics I nv eichi-ai-bui-yosei
eataminaru air (no) HIV-positive
terminal /Kjlm eien eternity
ebi shrimp; prawn ()
eien (no) eternal.
 65 enchu
everlasting Eiwa jiten English-
: eiga movie, picture Japanese dictionary
eigakai cinema eiyo nourishment; nutrition
; eigakan movie theater eiyobun goodness
eiga-kantoku movie ()eiydbusoku (no)
director underfed
Eigo English; Eigo de eiyo no am nourishing,
n English nutritious
eigyo selling
- eiyo-shltcho
' eigyd-bu sales malnutrition
i
department) eiyu hero
eigy6chQ (no) open for eiyQteki (na) heroic
business eizoku saseru
eigyd-jikan business perpetuate
hours, office hours eizoku sum enduring
eigyd-kachd sales eizu Aids
manager Ejiputo Egypt
1 eigy6 sum operate () Ejiputo (no) Egyptian
: eiko glory ekaki painter
eiko am glorious eki (railroad) station; stop:
Eikoku GB. (Great) Britain; depot
' ekiben lunch box
Eikoku-jin the British: ekibyd plague
ekisho-hyoji LCD. liquid
Briton
M (
Eikoku (no) British
eikyo effect: impact: influence;
crystal display
ekisupato expert
repercussions: ekitai liquid
eikyo o oyobosu affect: influence; ekitai (no) liquid
^: e/7cy6o ekizochikku (na)
ukeyasui susceptible: # exotic
…
. . .

'. ni eikyo sarenai ekkususen X-ray

impervious to e e komasu e-commerce
eikyoryoku clout, influence, ekonomT-kurasu
pull: leverage economy class
eikyoryoku no am ekubo dimple
influential emerarudo emerald
eikyO ni forever: emerarudo-iro
permanently emerald
eikyuteki ( na ) emono prey

.permanent: perpetual

ftr^il
eisei hveiene
eisei satellite
em-saizu medium
en circle: ven
en karma, fate
ftrl eiseikyoku sanitation enameru enamel
department enban discus: disk
<li'kfixl^ii eisei-setsubi sanitary enbifuku tail coat
facilities encho extension
. eiseiteki (na) hygienic, M ench6-k6do extension

¥'
sanitary

''
eisei-terebi satellite
eishaki projector
TV
cable
ench6 sum
over; prolong
extend: roll

''/ " eisha sum screen fi]t enchu column

endai 66

endai dais ensho inflammation

endaka appreciation of the enshu circumference
yen enshutsu direction
endan platform; rostrum; enshutsu-ka director
pulpit enshutsu sum direct
endan marriage proposal enso chlorine
endomame pea enso performance: rendering
en'en to on and on, 3S ensoku excursion, outing
endlessly M enso-sha musician; player
enerugl energy ens6 sum interpret;
engan-keibitai perform; play MUS
coastguard ensuikei cone
() engan (no) coastal ensuto sum stall (of
engei gardening: horticulture vehicle)
engei-ka gardener entateina
engeki drama entertainer
() engeki (no) dramatic; entdkei (no) cylindrical
theatrical entotsu chimney
engi acting; performance; en'yasu depreciation of the
portrayal yen
engi sign; omen: () en'yo-kdkai (no)
engi o katsugu be superstitious seagoing
f engi no ii lucky ir enzetsu o sum make a
engi no warui unlucky speech
fesS engo backup; protection enzetsu-sha speaker,
iM-^ engun reinforcements orator
enjin engine, motor enzetsu sum speak:
enjinia engineer speak to
^^ enjiru interpret, play role enzuru perform
en jo aid, assistance: input epirdgu epilog
enjO shite iru be era gills

ablaze erabareta selected

enjo sum aid, stake erabidasu select, pick on
erabu choose, plump
(
enkai dinner party; banquet
enkei (no) circular
enki postponement: reprieve
single out
erai eminent: great
pick, for:

enki sum postpone, put er - mess ji error

off message
enkyoku-goho
euphemism
() enman (na) amiable;
… erasd

ni sashizu sum
…
ni self-importantlv;
ni erasd
boss around
peaceful; harmonious
enogu paint
enpitsu pencil
(
erebeta elevator
ereganto (na)
elegant: dressy
enp su-kezuri pencil erekutoron electron
sharpener eri collar
enryo reserve: personal erTto elite
() erTto
restraint
f ensei-jiai
() enshi
away match
(no) far-sighted.
( (no) elite
erotikku (na) erotic
erotishizumu
long-sighted eroticism
 67 fu

eru earn; gain; obtain, get esukareta escalator

esa bait: esa o yarn () etchi (na) naughty;
teed warped; perverted
essei essay etchingu etching
su ace ... etto .•• well

— faib - gurasu fen ferry

fiberglass
— fainda viewfinder
fairu file; folder
feruto felt
ferutopen felt tip
figyua-suketo
fairu-manejd rigure skating
file manager Finrando Finland
sum
...
fairu
fakkusu fax;
o fakkusu sum send by
…
file
Finnish
(
Finrando (no)

Firipin(no) Philippine
fax Firipin-shot6 the
fan fan; enthusiast; follower: Philippines
supporter; eiga-fan ffrudo-shumoku
moviegoer
fanberuto fan
fashisuto fascist
belt
field events
firumu film: ... (
••• ni firumu o ireru load

fashizumu fascism firuta filter; filter tip

fasshon fashion filo foot

" fasshon- fittonesu kurabu
aezaina lashion designer fitness center
fasshon- foahando forehand
moderu model fdku fork
fasuna fastener: zipper: f6ku-dansu folk
-, f fasun dance
sageru unzip f6ku-myCjjikku
suto fudo fast folk music
food fdku-songu folk
fasuto kurasu song
_
firstclass fdmatto sum
fauru foul format
fOmeshon

feminist
(
feminisuto feminist
feminisuto (no) formation
fonto font
feminizumu feminism foro sum follow up
9 fenda fender foruda folder

job
fensu fence
ferachio fellatio: blow … fu
fu seal
…
fowado forward
non...; un...
fuan 68

fuan insecurity; misgiving; "^ fuhai sum decompose

unrest fuhei grievance, beef; fuss;
() fuan fuhei o iu complain, beef
(na) perturbing
fuan ni saseru ( fuhenteki (na)
disturb: upset; perturb
fuantei instability
() fuantei
(
universal
fuhitsuyo (na)
(na) erratic;
unstable; wobbly; precarious;
uncertain; uneasy
(
unnecessary

fel
fuhd (na) illicit
fuho-shinnyu-sha
fuantei ni precariously trespasser
fubarai nonpayment fuho-shinnyu
() fuben (na) inconvenient shite iru trespass on
fuben-sa inconvenience fuho-shinnyu sum
() fubi (na) unsatisfactory; trespass
defective () fuhyd (no) unpopular
fubuki blizzard, snowstorm fui ni just like that;
fubunritsu unwritten law unexpectedly
fubyodo inequality fui ni sum blow; miss a!

() fuby6d6 (na) unequal opportunity

fuchi frame: brink; edge fuitchi clash
fuchidoru edge
fucho malfunction;
() fuchQi
failure
(na) careless;
...
TUiuchi surprise attack;

fuiuchi o kurawaseru catch

ni
-..

slack; inattentive unawares

fuda tag fuji wisteria
fudangi casual wear fujichaku crash landing:
() fudangi (no) casual forced landing
fudan (no) informal fujiiro lilac
( 5 fudan (no) tireless;

perpetual
fujimi immortal
fujinka gynecologist
fude writing brush fujin-feeikan
fOdo hood {on head) policewoman
fudosan real estate Fuj san Mt Fuji
fuddsan-ya real estate fujitsu deception: faithlessness
agent () fujiyQ (na) physically
fuddtoku immorality
() fudetoku (na) immoral
fue whistle
(
handicapped: inconvenient
fujObun (na)
inadequate: scarce; inconclusive
(
!^
fueru increase; multiply
fufu married couple
fufukuju disobedience
5 fujun (na) impure

fuka load elec:

... n/ fuka
…
o kakesugiru
() fufu no
( marital
fugawari (na)
overload

((fukai deep: profound

fukai (na) offensive
(
eccentric

irrational
fugori (na) illogical; "J"

enigmatic
fukakai (na) baffling:

fugu blowfish; puffer fukaki incubator

fugu physically handicapped fukaku profoundly
person ' fukakujitsu uncertainty
fuhai decay, rot < fukaku nam deepen
fuhai shita corrupt < fukaku sum deepen
 69 fukuri

fukamaru deepen fukitaosu blow over

r fukano impossibility * fukitobasu blow away;
() fukan6 (na) impossible
^^
(
r
fukansh6 (no) frigid
j fukanzen (na)
blow off
fukitobu be blown away
() fukitsu (na) ominous
fukkakeru rip off

inactive
(
imperfect; incomplete: patchy
fukappatsu (na) fukkatsu revival
Fukkatsusai Easter
fuka-sa depth fukkatsu saseru revive;
fukasu rev up; puff at bring back, reintroduce
cigarette fukkatsu sum revive
fuke dandruff fukki saseru reinstate
fukei parents (of fukki sum return
schoolchildren) fukku hook: peg
fukeiga landscape painting
fukeiki slump
< fukkura sum fill out,
put on weight
J:
fukeiki ni nam fukd unhappiness
slacken off () fuko (na) unfortunate,
() unlucky: unhappy
(
fukei (na) irreverent
fukeizai (na) fukdsei injustice
fuku mop up; wipe
(
uneconomic: wasteful
fukenko (na) unhealthy < fuku blow
S fuku clothes: [^ fuku o
person
(
fukenzen (na)
unhealthy atmosphere, economy
kiru dress:
kiseru dress:
fuku o
fuku o
fukeru immerse oneself in; nugu

^
get undressed, undress
indulge in fuku good fortune

squalid
fuketsu (na) filthy; foul:

fuketsu-sa squalor
fukidamari snowdrift
...

— fuku... vice-: deputy;

fuku-daitoryo vice-president;
fuku-rfd deputy leader
fukuboku splint
fukubu abdomen: belly
ij

out laughing
fukidamaru drift
fukidasu spurt out; burst ( fukubu (no) abdominal
(; fukugo (no) multiple

"
a temper
V
fukigen de

fukikae sum dub

am

fukikakeru squirt water

fukikesu blow out,
be in fukugyd sideline
fukuju obedience
fukumeru
fukumete
include
including,
inclusive, inclusive of
extinguish fukumu embrace, take in:
j fukikomu indoctrinate include
fukin cloth: tea towel fukurahagi calf (of leg)
fukin neighborhood 8 fukuramasu inflate, blow
f fukinshin (na) up
indiscreet fukuramasu
BA^ 0] fukinshin na kodd koto ga dekiru inflatable
indiscretion fukurami bulge
fQkiri premiere, film release 8 h fukureagatta bloated
fukisoku (na) erratic: 8 fukureru bulge: pout
irregular 8 fukureta swollen
Jj fukisoku ni unevenly Tukuri compound interest
fukuro 70

fukuro bag; pack unsatisfactory

fukurd owl fumai unclear
fukurokdji impasse; dead fumeiryd (na)
end indistinct; unclear; vague
fukuro ni ireru pack fumeiyo dishonor, disgrace
ij fukusanbutsu by-product; () fumeiyo (na)
spin-off dishonorable, disgraceful
fukusayd side effect fumetsu immortality
fukusei copy; replica; ()
fumetsu (no) immortal
reproduction fumi flavor
fukusei sum copy, fumiireru step into; set
duplicate; reproduce foot in
ij fuku-shacho vice president fumikiri grade crossing
fukushi adverb fumin insomnia
fukushi welfare fumitsukeru trample
ij fukushiha nin assistant (on)
manager fum6 infertility
fukush jigyd welfare () fumd (na) barren
work

state
fukush kokka welfare ^ () fumo (no) infertile
fumu
fumoto bottom
tread on
fukusho sum countersign () fumuki (na) unfit

vengeance;
fukushu sum
…
fukusho review (of lessons)
fukushQ revenge,
ni
take one's revenge
fukushQshin ni
fun dung
fun minute;
minutes
funabin shipping;
jugo fun 15

funabin de okuru ship

moeta vindictive funatabi cruise; voyage
fukusho sum review; ()
funayoi (no) seasick
revise funayoi sum get

^ fukuso dress, clothing

fuku-sdjushi copilot
fukusukei plural
seasick

reasonable
funbetsu no am
() fukusu (no) multiple; fune boat; ship: vessel
plural () fune (no) nautical
fukutencho assistant ' ) funensei (no) fireproof.
manager non(in)flammable
fukutsu stomach ache; colic fungai indignation
fukuwajutsu-shi I fun'iki atmosphere; mood:
ventriloquist tone
fukuy6-hd directions med T: funin infertility

() fukuzatsu (na) complex: {:((/)) funin (no) infertile: sterile

intricate; mixed feelini^s Ht 'k funka erupt
fukyo depression {economic) I J funkako crater
n fukyo-waon discord funka sum erupt
fuman discontent; /H.i^ funsai sum pulverize
dissatisfaction ' funshitsu loss
() fuman (na) unhappy; funshutsu eruption
"fii'li

dissatisfied; discontented HtlW funshutsu-kd nozzle

1 1

() fuman 7 funso dispute; trouble

Si ( (no) disgrunllcd
fumanzoku (na) ' rH;' funsd-chitai hot spot
 fusa
'K funsui fountain furisode long-sleeved
funuke sissy: coward kimono
furaddo-raito furitsuke choreography
floodlight furitsukeshi
() furafura (no) shaky choreographer
furafura shita furo bath; furo ni
unsteady hairu take a bath, bathe
furai ni sum deep-fry furoa floor
furaipan frying pan; pan furoa rampu floor
furaito-rek6da lamp
flight recorder furdchato flowchart
Furansu France furdji street urchin
Furansu-go French furbku appendix
Furansu-jin the French furongasu CFC,
() Furansu (no) French chlorofluorocarbon
furasshu flash(light) furonto reception desk;
furasshu-bakku reception; room clerk
flashback M furonto-gakari desk
furea flare clerk; receptionist
furekkusutaimu furonto-garasu
flexitime windshield
furemu frame, rim (of furooke tub
eyeglasses) furoppT-disuku
fur muwaku floppy (disk)
framework furo-sha tramp, bum, hobo
furench furai furu fall (of rain, snow)
(French) fries furu shake; wag; waggle; wave:
fureru touch swing; Jilt

furi disadvantage furO wield

fun freelancer furueru shudder; quiver;
furT-daiaru toll-free shake (of voice, hand); tremble;
furidashi ni modoru shiver wobbly
go back to the drawing board: furui sieve;
'
we're back to square one furui ni kakeru sift
-
;
fCirigan hooligan
furigana small kana written
hesiae kanji "s a pronunciation aid
'/
furui old: old-fashioned

summon up
furuitataseru

furikaeru turn around furui wakeru sift

furikakeru sprinkle through

furT-kikku free kick furuku natta stale
M furimawasu brandish; furukusai antiquated; old-
thrash around fashioned; stale; stuffy person

(
furin adultery
furi (na) disadvantageous
sum
furumai behavior; conduct;
goings-on

( furi ni penalize
furl (no) freelance
furi o sum pretend; act;
furumau behave; conduct
oneself: treat {to food and drink)
furQto flute

/
playact

shake off
furiotosu throw off:
furOtsu fruit
A furyo juvenile delinquent
)}) fusa lock [of hair): tassel

furiru trill fusa blockade

fusafusa shita kami 72

fusafusa shita kami () fushin (na) questionable

bushy hair () fushi (no) immortal
fusagikomu mope; feel fushinsetsu (na)
gloomy unrriendly; unkind
fusagu obstruct, block fushiteki (na) satirical
fusai husband and wife; () fushizen
(na) unnatural
Yamada fusai Mr and Mrs fushdjiki dishonesty
Yamada ()
fushdjiki (na) deceitful;
fusai-sha debtor dishonest
fusaiyd rejection fushoku corrosion; decay
fusaiy^ ni sum reject fushoku saseru
fusansei disapproval corrode
fOsa sum blockade: seal fushoku sum corrode;
off erode
fusawashii fit {morally); fushd-sha the injured
fitting, appropriate fush6 sum injure

…
fusegu prevent; save
i£ fusei wrong: injustice

unfaithfulness; …
fuseijitsu insincerity;

ni taishite fuseijitsu
am be unfaithful to
() fuseijitsu (na)
de
shortfall;

supply
!:;
…
fusoku deficiency; shortage;

fusoku shite iru be deficient in

fusoku suru be in short

()
fusd6 (na) undeserved;
disproportionate; out of keeping
... ga
…

unfaithful; insincere; dishonest fusui feng shui

(;) fuseikaku (na) fusuma sliding screen
incorrect futa cap; flap; lid; top
() fusei
fraudulent; unjust
(na) crooked;

fusei-shikin slush fund

)
futago twin
futaketa no double
futamata (no) forked
fuseis a sum rig }S futan burden: strain;
fusen balloon futan o kakeru strain
fQsengamu bubble gum futan suru bear (costs)
fusha windmill futari two people
fushi immortality futarigumi couple: pair
fushi satire futatabi again: #f
() fushiawase (na) futatabi arawareru reappear
unhappy futei infidelity
() fushidara (na) J futei-kanshi indefinite
dissolute; sloppy article
() fushigi (na) mysterious () futei (no) indefinite
fushigi na koto ni ' 5p-J futeishi infinitive
mysteriously futekisetsu (na)
fushigi ni mo strangely improper
enough U futekita (na)
lil; fushi katei single parent inadequate; inappropriate:
family

gnarled
( father only)
fushikuredatta
unsuitable
futo suddenly; … ,S
... o futo omoitsuku hit on

ML - fQsh manga caricature futo wharf

[ j fushime turning point futo envelope
fushinkan distrust, mistrust futdeki antifreeze
 73 gaikan
,

shameless
futoi thick rope: deep voice: (
fuwa
fuun (na) ill-fated
breach: discord: friction
f' futoji bold letters fuwafuwa shita
f futoko refusal to attend spongy
fluffy;
school fuwatari-tegata
S () futdmei (na) opaque bounced check
futon futon fuyasu boost; increase
i

futo (na) undeserved: fuyo-kazoku dependent

uniair () fuyo (no) waste
"^
overweight
)
fut6 ni unduly: unjustly
futorisugi (no)
fuyoryo maintenance (of
family)
fuy6 sum maintain,
futoru put on weight provide for
futotta fat: stout fuyu winter
i futsu-kabushiki fuyukai (na) distasteful:
equities unpleasant: repulsive
futsuka-mae two days ago fuyurashii wintry
n

hung-over
(
futsukayoi hangover
futsukayoi (no)
fuzai absence
()
fuzai (no) absent
fuzakeru fool around
li ()
futsu (no) normal; fuzakete jokingly
ordinary: usual fuzoku manners: customs
futsuriai (na)
disproportionate fuzokuhanzai-torishimarihan
futsu wa mostlv: usually vice squad
futsQ-yokin-k6za fuzoku (no) affiliated
savings account fuzoku-sochi add-on
futsu-yubin surface mail () fuzoroi (no) irregular;
futtS saseru boil
futt6 sum boil
fuun bad luck
uneven

incidental
( fuzmteki (na)

ga but {subject panicle): () gaibu (no) exterior,

W3t3sht' ga yatta I did external

1*1
ga moth
gaban drawing board
it

— chO
IK
pest: vermin
gaichu-kujo pest control
I i r gabyo thumbtack gaido liuide
t gacho uoose gaido-bukku
——"— gadomanguard guide(book)
gado shita underpass f gaijin foreigner pcj
gagaku court music ' •{* gaiju pest: vermin
' gai harm gaika foreign currency
;' gaibu exterior gaikan facade
gaiken 74

gaiken appearance; exterior gakka department

{of person) gakkai academic association;
gaiko diplomacy academic conference
f L gaikd-girei protocol gakkari shita
gaikokan diplomat disappointed; disheartened;
() gaikokan (no) downcast
diplomatic gakki (musical) instrument
gaikokan-tokken gakki semester
diplomatic immunity gakko school; academy;
gaikoku foreign country gakkd ni iku go to school
gaikoku de abroad gakkuri saseru
gaikoku e abroad depress, get down
SS" gaikoku-go foreign gakkyu-hokai classroom
language disruption
gaikoku-jin foreigner; alien gaku amount, sum; frame
gaikoku-kawase foreign gaku learning; knowledge; study:
exchange gengo-gaku linguistics;
gaikoku (no) foreign; chiri-gaku geography
alien gakubu department; faculty
gaikoku-tsOka foreign gakubucho dean
currency gakucho college president
() gaiko (no) diplomatic gakudan band; orchestra
gaiko-seisaku foreign gakufu score mus
policy gakuhi tuition fees
( gaikoteki (na)
outgoing, extrovert
gakui degree;
1l
gakui o torn get one's degree
gakumen

"extrovert
gaikoteki na hito

gaikotsu skeleton
value;
gakumen
… denomination; face

dori ni uketoru take

...

at
gaiku block face value
gaimu foreign affairs gakumon scholarship
Gaimu-daijin (Japanese) () gakumonteki (na)
Secretary of State academic
Gaimu-sho (Japanese) gakunen academic year:
State Department grade; class {in school)
gainen concept gakureki educational
p gairaigo loanword background
gaisan de approximately gakusei student
-^
gaisetsu survey; outline
gaish e as a rule; typically
gaishoku sum eat out
- gakuse jidai school days
gakusei-kaban
schoolbag, satchel
gaishutsuchu de am :'* gakuseiryo college dorm;
be out hostel
;): gaito lamppost; streetlight '7- i\' gakusha academic: scholar
gait6 sum satisfy '' gakusho movement mus

^ ("
requirements: apply
gaiyo gloss (general
"', profile, description
-' ' gakusho learning
gakushu-kyokusen
learning curve
'expl
'' gaka artist; painter ''rfl K gakushu-sha learner
' gake cliff 7'-fl gakusho suru study
gaki kid; brat; urchin , "^ gakuya dressing room
 75 geisha
gakuya-guchi stage door garan to shita bare,
gakuyu school pal empty
gaman dekinai garasu glass
unbearable won't tolerate it
I gar ji garage
gaman dekiru tolerable gareki rubble
gaman sum bear; ; -gari sensitive to; 'ffi
tolerate: stand for: endure; resist kowagari timid person
gamanzuyoi patient s gariben plodder
gamanzuyoku patiently gard art gallery
gamen screen garon gallon
gamen ni deru be on -garu be sensitive to;
(the) screen samugaru be sensitive to the cold
gan cancer garufurendo
ganbaru persevere girlfriend
-
' ganbatte good luck! garusukauto girl
ganbo longing scout
' () ganimata (no) bandy- 77 gasorin gas, gasoline
legged gasorin-sutando
Ganjitsu New Year s Day gas station, filling station
() ganjo (na) strong: solid; gasshiri shita hefty;
robust; heavy-duty stocky; sturdy
gankai ophthalmologist gasshodan chorus
ganken (na) rugged. gassho sum sing in
robust unison
ganko
obstinacy gasshuku sum go to
() ganko (na) stubborn; training camp
headstrong; confirmed, inveterate gasu wind, flatulence
bachelor ggta garter
gankyu eyeball gatagata (no)
ganse hird eye strain ramshackle; shaky
ganseki rock gatagata ugoku jerky
Gantan New Year's Day gatchi sum check with,
gappei merger tally with
toiF: gappeisho complications gattsu guts
MED gaun gown
f gappei sum combine: gawa side
merge; amalgamate

,
z^^b gara character: build; pattern;
gara ga warui vulgar;
ill-mannered:
no okii well-built;
gara
hade
^) gaze gauze
ge low grade
gedokuzai

indelicate
antidote
gehin (na) vulgar:

… …
na gara a loud pattern geijutsu art
' garagara rattle;
; ^kf geijutsuka artist
n C/- n/ garagara f geijutsu-sakuhin work
oto o tatesaseru rau ' of art
: garagarahebi •1^^ geijutsuteki (na)
rattlesnake artistic; cultural
7j 7: garakuta uarhage: junk: i^: gein6-jin show business
odds and ends; trash peop '
'; garakuta-ichi rummage iVife W- geinokai show business
sale 1^' geisha geisha
geka 76

geka surgery; speech therapist

geka-shujutsu o ukeru gengo-shogai speech
undergo surgery impediment, speech defect
gekai surgeon gen'in cause
() gekateki (na) surgical Genj monogatari The
geki play, drama Tale of Genji
gekido fury, rage genjitsu-shugi realism
gekido saseru incense, genjitsu-shugi-sha
infuriate realist
gekido shita
gekido sum
furious, livid
fly into a
( genjitsuteki (na)
realistic; practical; hardheaded
rage, go wild genjumin native
gekigen sum decimate genjQ ni strictly
gekije theater genka cost price
gekika escalation, genkai limit, threshold;
intensification limitation; frontier fig
gekiryu torrent () genkaku (na) austere;
geki-sakka dramatist, puritanical; straightlaced
playwright genkaku-sa rigor
geldtai sum repel genkan entrance; doorway;
gekiteki (na) dramatic; front door; hall
spectacular genkei prototype
gekitsQ acute pain; twinge ij genkei sum commute
IJ ()
gekkan (no) monthly sentence
gekkanshi monthly genki vigor; vitality:
(magazine) genki de aru be well: be full of
^§ gekkeiju laurel life; genki ga nai be
gekkyu monthly salary feeling low; - genki -
gemu game genki desu how are you? - fine;
gemu-senta arcade genki o dasu cheer up
gen string (on instrument) genkin cash
genba scene () genki (na) friskv
genbaku atom bomb genkin-'jidd-
gench jikan local time shiharaiki ATM
()
gendai (no) modern, genkinka sum cash
contemporary, present-day check
(
gendaiteki (na) genkin-waribiki cash
modern way of thinking
gendo limit; … -..
discount
genkizukeru cheer up,
ni gendo o oku draw
gen'eki (no) active;
the line at

gen'eki de gokaku
perk up: refresh
genko copy
manuscript
( material):

sum pass straight from high ff genkohan de in the verv

school college entrance exam act;m
de tsukamaeru
r genlc6/)ar7
catch red-handed
gengakki stringed
instrument genkoku claimant, plaintiff
B Bp gengo language
gengo era name
1^ gengogaku-sha linguist

() gengo (no) linguistic

,
f >^
() genko (no) going, current
f^lk genkyu ret ere nee

silent
genkyCi shinai stay

?! gengo-ryohoshi genmetsu disillusionment

 77 gikai (no)

genmetsu saseru () genzai (no) present,

disillusion current; existing
genmetsu sum genzo development (of film)
disenchanted with () genzon (no) in existence
() genm su (na) strict; genzo sum develop film
rigorous; meticulous geppu belch, burp;
gennama dough: cash geppu o sum belch, burp
genri principle geppu saseru burp
genryo raw materials baby
gensan slowdown; decrease in geraku fall, decline
output geraku sum fall, decline
() gensan (no) native gerende ski run
genshi atom geretsu (na) vile
lii genshi-butsurigaku geri diarrhea
nuclear physics gerira-hei guerrilla
() genshi
(no) atomic gesen sum disembark
() genshi
(no) primitive geshuku-nin boarder,
genshiro nuclear reactor lodger
genshiryoku atomic energy, geshuku sum board with
nuclear energy, gesshirui rodent
genshiryoku- gesshoku eclipse (of the
bakudan atom bomb moon)
genshiryoku- gesui sewage
hatsudensho nuclear power gesuidd sewer
station gesui-shorijd sewage
() genshiryoku (no) plant
nuclear geta thonged clogs

primitive
( genshiteki (na) geto gate
getsuydbi Monday
gensho decrease; reduction: gezai laxative
decline gezan descent
gensho phenomenon gezan sum descend
gensh6 saseru gia gear
decrease gian bill pol

,
diminish: slide
gensh6 sum

genshuku (na) solemn

decrease;
chairman: …
gicho chair: chairperson:
... no

gicho o tsutomeru chair: preside

genso element chem at
genso illusion: fantasy gidai agenda
gensoku general principle gifuto gift
iMi gensoku sum throttle gigabaito gigabyte
back giin councilor: member of the
L'; ( gensokuteki ni wa in Diet
t
principle gijiroku minutes {of
;^ gentei sareta qualified, meeting)
limited i: r gijutsu skill; craft: expertise;

'' gentei sum qualify, limit, technique

restrict gikai Congress: assembly,
gen'yu crude (oil)
Ii'j'jlll

^/l: genzai right now the present

genzaikei present gram
I (
council; parliament
gikai (no) Congressional:
parliamentary
gikochinai 78

gikochinai awkward; gishiki ceremony; ritual

stiff () gishiki (no) ceremonial
gimon doubt; skepticism; ()_gishikiteki (na) ritual
qualm; g/'mo/? ga aru fefiE gisho perjury
be in doubt; g/'mon no gish6 sum perjure
aru debatable oneself
gimonfu question mark gisshiri tsumatte
] gimonshi interrogative chock-full
GRAM gita guitar
gimu duty, responsibility; g arisuto guitarist
obligation; liability () gizagiza (no) jagged
gimu-kyoiku compulsory gizen hypocrisy
education fe gizen-sha hypocrite
() gimu (no) obligatory () gizenteki (na)
(
gin silver
gimuzukeru bind law hypocritical
gizo forgery
ginko bank fin gizd-bunsho forgery
gink6-furikae- fe () giz6 (no) counterfeit
kawase giro gizd-sha forger
ginkoka banker giz6 sum counterfeit,
ginko-koza bank account
j$- forge
() gin mekki (no) silver- go five
plated go word
ginnan gingko nut go game of Go
() gin (no) silver -go after; in: mikkago
() ginpatsu (no)
haired; silver-haired
gray-
…^… after three days; in three days
go {honorific prefix):
gipusu

giri: …
ga aru be under an
giri
…
plaster cast
giragira hikaru glare
m g/W
obligation to
to ninjo duty and
show you

venture
gokazoku your family:
Sfoa/7na/
the way
goben-jigyo
/ s/7/masiy

joint
I'll

human gobi ending gram

giri
( no ane
feelings
giri (no) in-law;
sister-in-law
gobugobu ni fifty-fifty
gochagocha muddle
gochagocha ni
(Girishia Greece
Girishia (no) Greek
giron argument, reasoning:
sum muddle up
gochamaze ni
discussion sum mix up
giron sum argue gocliis6 feast, spread
gironzuki (na) gochis6sama
argumentative deshita that was delicious
gisei cost //^ sacrifice; goei escort; guard
gisei ni sum sacrifice fig: li goei sum escort; guard
victimize; gisei o lin gogaku language
harau make sacrifices li.ij gogatsu May
'- gogo afternoon;
1^- gise sha martyr fig' victim
gisei-sha no kazu toll ni in the afternoon: f ( fifogo
gogo
{deaths)
giseki seat pol
gishi engineer
' (no) pm
/ goguru
gohan rice
goggles
(cooked)
 79 gorufu-kosu
gohan-jawan rice bowl whitewash
fV? g6h6ka sum legalize gomakasu fiddle accounts,
gohoteki (na) legal; results; stall {jor time)
legitimate _ gdman arrogance
goi vocabulary ' () goman (na) arrogant,
goi consensus, agreement: superior pej
understanding goma o sum suck up to
I
()
goin (na) assertive; pushy gomen nasai I beg
i goi sum agree your pardon?, pardon me?; I'm
gojo (na) pigheaded sorry
gojQ fifty gomi garbage; litter
gokai misunderstanding; gomiire ash can

…
misconception; misinterpretation;

maneku
...

mislead;
no gokai o
dump
gomi no yama
gom
scrap heap
suteba refuse

gokai o shite be under a

iru g6mon torture;
misapprehension; be mistaken gomon ni kakeru torture
t gokai sum misinterpret, gomu rubber
misread: misunderstand gomu-bdto dinghy
gokakuten pass mark gomuhimo piece of elastic
gdkaku sum pass exam goon roar
gokan root, stem {of word) goraku recreation,
gokan rape entertainment
() gdka (na) luxurious; de goraku-shisetsu
luxe; plush amusements
gokansei compatibility g6rika rationalization
gokansei no am g6rika sareta
compatible streamlined
gokansei no nai gdrika sum rationalize:
incompatible streamline
* gdkan-sha rapist gorira gorilla
gdkan sum rape gorisei rationality
gdkei sum. total
gokei (no) total
gokei sum add: add up
… gorlteki (na)'rational
...goro around
gorogoro to
gokiburi cockroach nodo o narasu purr

…shite
gdkin alloy

asobu
... gokko o

plav'
rumble
gorogoro naru

gorotsuki ruffian
tgokdhalo g6ru finish, finishing line;
goku extremely
rt^ (
gokuaku (no) wicked
goal
_
goruden-awa

down
gokugoku nomu gulp

gokur6sama well done!:

/
prime time

olden Week s
—— gdruden-wTku
ing of national
thanks for your help holidays between April 2 and \ia\'
tte gokushogata (no)
midget; miniature
" oo) goku wazuka (no)
5)
/ goruf goiter
goruf u golf
least goruf u-k6su golf
gomakashi deception; course
gorufu-kurabu 80

gorufu-kurabu golf gurabia-zasshi glossy

club (magazine)
goru-klpa gurafu graph
goalkeeper guragura shita
gdru-posuto goalpost unsteady
1 g6ryO sum join; link up guragura sum wobble
gosan miscalculation gurai around;
() gosei (no) synthetic / ri] koregurai okiiltakai this
goshigoshi arau scour; big /high
scrub guraida glider
goshin miscarriage of justice () gurama (na) busty
goshoku misprint guramu gram
goto robber; mugger; robbery: gurando-piano grand
mugging; raid; gfdfd ni piano
hairu raid guranyu-to
-goto ni every, each granulated sugar
() -goto (no) every; each gurasu tumbler
g6t6 sum burglarize; raid guredo appu

" gou deluge: monsoon

goy6 misuse
goy6 sum misuse
sum upgrade
grapefruit
— gurepufurQtsu

gozaimasu polite form gurinidji-hydjun ji

ofaru, desu GMT, Greenwich Mean lime

gozen a.m. gurTn - sha first class {on
gozen reiji midnight bullet train)
guai condition; gurippu grip SP
karada no guai health; guriru grill
gu3 no warui ill gurdbaru-
guchi complaint; beef; sutandado global standard
giicA)/ o iu complain; beef gurobu glove
gun county < guruguru maku coil
gun army; troops (up)
gunbi-shukusho gurume gourmet, food freak
disarmament; arms reduction gurupu bunch: group; in-
,
sum
J gunbi-shukushS
disarm: cut down on
group
gurutto all around
armaments gussuri soundlv
gunj enshQ exercise mil gussuri
gunji-kyoren drill mil nemuraseru knock out
gunjin serviceman; soldier ()
gusu (no) even
() gunji (no) military gutaika saseru

^
gunj shisetsu military crystallize
installation f gutaika sum crystallize
gunkan warship M-M^ gutaiteki (na) concrete
gunpo-kaigi court gQzen coincidence;
martial gOzen mitsukeru stumble
gunshu crowd; mob; throng across
guntai armed forces; the gOzen ni by accident, by
military: troops chance
() guntai (no) military gQzen (no) accidental
gunydki warplane guzo icon; idol
 81 hachi no su
guzuguzu sum gyogi no ii well-
dawdle: delay behaved
' gyagu gag. joke f gyogi no warui
gyaku opposite, converse naughty
J gyakufu headwind
, gyoji festivities: function.
gyakukoka (no)
;
(
reception: occasion, event
counterproductive gyokairui seafood
gyaku ni conversely
, gyokaku haul, catch
gyaku ni sum invert, gy6ketsu sum condense
reverse gy6ko sum coagulate;
gyaku (no) opposite: congeal: curdle
reverse gyoretsu procession
iJ

-X gyakusatsu slaughter: fi" gydsei administration

bloodshed gyosei (no)
gyakusatsu sum administrative
massacre: slaughter gydseki achievement
gyakusetsu paradox iBfp gyosen fishing boat
gyakusetsuteki (na) gydshi stare
paradoxical gydten amazement
gyakutai abuse, maltreatment f gySten saseru amaze
gyakutai sum abuse. gydten sum be amazed
maltreat, illtreat ' p gyugyuzume
gyanbum gamble: ae am be crowded, be jammed
gambling gyugyuzume
gyangu gangster, mobster (no) jam-packed
gyo line (of text) gyOniku beef
gyogi manners: behavior: 7 gyunyu milk
firy6fif/ yo/ai sum behave gyutto firmly: tightly:
(oneself) sryiifto shiboru squeeze

>J ha blade habatsu in-group

ha tooth; cog: /la o habu hub
kuishibaru clench one's teeth: f# habu herb
(/) a (no) dental habuku leave out
ha leaf: foliage ha-burashi toothbrush
haba breadth; range:

-
hachi wasp
' haba ju metoru lOm across: hachi bowl
:
haba o hirogeru let out hachi ciehi
'
grasp

jump
haaku suru comprehend:

habataku I lap
habatobi hroadjump. long
(
•'i
hachigatsu August
hachimaki headband
hachimitsu honey
hachi no su hive;
honeycomb
fll-
 1

hacho 82

hacho wavelength; receding

hacho ga au be on the same haguki gum {in mouth)
wavelength; /lac/Yd o hagurakasu evade,
kaeru scramble dodge
hachocho C major hagureru stray
hachurui reptile hagureta stray
hada skin haguruma cogwheel
hadaka de in the nude haha mother: Haha no hi
hadaka ni sum strip Mother's Day
() hadaka (no) naked, nude, () hahakata (no) maternal
bare hahaoya mother
hada no iro coloring hahen fragment: splinter
hadashi (no) barefoot hai yes: no {see yes p670)\ uh-
hadazamui chilly huh (Fm listening):
hade (na) loud, hai, koko ni arimasu here it
flamboyant: ostentatious, showy is

hado disuku hard hai ash: ashes

disk hai embryo
—— —— hado kaba hardback hai lung
—— hadoru hurdle; hurdles haiboku defeat, whipping
h dowea hardware haibdru whiskey and
hae fly soda
haeru grow haiburiddo hybrid
hafu-taimu half time iM: haichi arrangement
hagaki postcard haichi sum arrange:
hagareru come unstuck; position: post; station
peel off haien pneumonia
hagasu rub off: strip. haifu distribution
remove: take up carpet etc haifun hyphen
hage baldness haigan lung cancer
hagemashi encouragement f haigu-sha partner; spouse
hagemasu encourage, urge haihTru stilettos
on () haiiro (no) gray
() hagemasu yo (na) haijakku hijack
encouraging haijakku sum
hagemi ni nam hijack
encouraging haijanpu high jump
hageochiru flake off; haika hiker: rambler
peel
hageshii stormy relationship;
[ haikan plumbing
haikanko plumber
violent emotion, storm: acute pain: haikan ni sum be
fiery; heavy rain: intense: discontinued; fold
strenuous haikei background; context;
hageshiku severely: violently scenes thha:
< hageshiku nam no haikei o kangaete looking at
intensify … in context
hageshi-sa intensity; haikei Dear Sir

'
violence
hageta bald; bare
hagetaka vulture; condor
haikekkaku pulmonary
tuberculosis
51 haiken sum H see
hagete kite iru haiketsusho blood
 83 haken
poisoning haizoku posting
M
^ haiki disposal
haikibutsu waste; waste
product
haizoku suru
shame;
haji disgrace;
embarrassment; humiliation;
post; assign

'4 haiki-gasu exhaust fumes haji kakaseru

,

xl haikikan exhaust (pipe) embarrass; humiliate

haikingu hike; ramble; hajiku flip, flick
rambling; walking hajimari beginning, start;
haikingu sum walk; onset; dawn
ramble hajimaru begin; start
haikiryo capacity hajime beginning; outset;
haiku haiku jOgatsu no hajime early
haikyu sum ration; October
distribute hajimemashite how
sum
hypertext
——
hainy6 urinate
haipatekisuto (
do you do?, pleased to meet you
hajime (no) initial
hajimeru begin, start; mount
hairaito highlight campaign: take up new job
hairan-yQhatsuzai hajimete for the first time
fertility drug ( hajime wa at first, initially
( hairu percolate hajisarashi a disgrace
hairu enter, come in; fit, slot in; b hajishirazu (no)
hairu koto ga shameless
dekiru be able to enter; have haka grave; tomb
access to hakai destruction: ruin
haisenban circuit board hakai dekinai
haisha dentist indestructible
haisha loser hakai-kodd vandalism
haishi sum abolish, ax: hakai-kosaku sabotage
discontinue: dismantle hakai sareru be ruined
haishoku color scheme hakaishi gravestone:
haishutsu emission tombstone
haisui drainage hakai suru destroy: knock
haisuikan drain, drainpipe; out power lines etc: sabotage;
drainage
U haisuiko overflow (pipe)
haisuiko storm drain
vandalize
( haka
destructive: subversive
eki (na)

haisui suru drain hakama tradition a/ pants, like

haita toothache culottes
haitai elimination; defeat ( hakari scales
ii^"^- haitai suru be eliminated, (i ia hakari-shirenai
be out (Jmni competition incalculable, inestimable;
fidij! haitatsu delivery inscrutable: untold
fillip haitatsu-jo delivery note hakaru measure
fidi^'i'o haitatsu suru deliver jj hakaru take temperature
haiteku hi-tech hakaru weigh
haiteku (no) hi-tech 1 1 hakaru plan; plot
Vf^ haitokin dividend t# t: // hakase-go doctorate, PhD

haiyaku suru cast

ft haiyu actor, player
11 haizara ashtray
(
iKuii
t
1
hake paintbrush
I hakeguchi outlet
haken temp
haken de hataraku
haken de hataraku effect
temp hakk6 sum ferment
haken sum send in: hakko sum issue
dispatch hakk6 sum emit light
hakidasu exhale; spit out; hakkutsu excavation
give vent to hakkutsu sum excavate:
hakike sickness, vomiting; uncover: unearth
nausea hakkyd shita demented.
hakike ga sum feel deranged
nauseous hako box; carton; crate: pack
hakimono footwear hakobu carry; convey
haki sum break off haku wear; put on footwear,
engagement: tear up agreement pants
hakiyoseru sweep up haku blow; vomit, throw up:
—— hakka hacker iki o haku breathe: breathe
hakkaku disclosure out
hakkaku sum be out (of haku sweep
scandal etc): be discovered -haku overnight stay;
hakkan perspiration ni-haku suru stay for two nights
hakken detection; discovery: hakua chalk
strike {of oil) hakubutsugaku-sha
hakken-sha discoverer naturalist
hakken sum discover; hakubutsukan museum
unearth: strike oil hakucho swan

…
hakketsubyo leukemia
hakkiri clearly; … hakuchu broad daylight
hakuchumu daydream
g

hakkiri mono o iu vocal:

s hakkiri wa iemasen

ga I couldn't say for sure

(
nZ hakkiri iu give ... a piece
of one's mind: *
hakugai persecution
hakugai suru persecute
hakujin white (person)
() hakujin (no) white
hakujd suru confess, own
hakkiri saseru clarify up
hakkiri shinai dull:
( hakushiki (no) well-read

(
inarticulate: uncertain: vague
a bit hazy
/J:
be

hakkiri shita clear:

decided, definite; distinct: vivid
hakkiri sum become
clap
hakushi (no) blank
hakushu applause
hakushu suru applaud,

hakyoku bust-up. catastrophe

clear hamabe beach
hakkiri to clearly, hamaguri clam
distinctly; explicitly hamaki cigar
hakki sum exhibit; hamaru get caught out: be
display: show crazy about
hakko fermentation
hakk6 issue
hakko-busu circulation
(
(:t
hamatta be trapped
hamekomu
hameru wear
v)
slot in
loves, rings
hakkobutsu issue hametsu doom: devastation

' hakko-daiodo ED,

light-emittinc diode
hakko-sha publisher
hakkd sum come into
it
toothpaste
ha-migakiko

hamingu suru hum

—— —— hamonl harmony
 85 handotai
hamonika mouthorgan speaking
hamu ham hanashi-kotoba
hamusuta hamster vernacular
han crew () hanashizuki (na)
han edition communicative
han stamp: seal S hanashizuki (no)
-han half: han half chatty
(past) ten hanasu separate: disengage

… han clan
han... ami:
hanseifU'dantai anti-government …
hanasu
hanasu
§
release: let go: let off
speak: talk: relate: tell:
...n/ hanasu have a
group word with
hana bloom: blossom: flower hanataba bouquet, bunch of
hana nose: snout: trunk: flowers
hana o kamu blow one's nose hanauta o utau hum
hanabashira bridge (of nose) hanawa garland; wreath
hana-ya
hanabi fireworks
hanabira petal
hanaji nosebleed:
( florist
hanayaka (na)
gorgeous: flowery: brilliant
hanaji ga deru have a nosebleed hanayome bride
hanakuso snot: hanazakari (no) in full
hanakuso o hojiru pick one' bloom
nose hanazumari congestion
hanami blossom viewing —— —— hanbaga hamburger
hanamizu mucus: hanbai sale:
hsnsmizu ga tareru run (of hanbai sarete iru be on sale
nose) hanbai-gyd-sha dealer
hanamoyo (no) hanba kaigi sales
flowery
hanamuko bridegroom
hana ni kakatta nasal
1^ meeting
hanbai-sokushin
promotion
hana no ana nostril hanbai sum sell:
hanarerarenai distribute
inseparable hanba en
f outlet
hanareru break away: leave f 7>hanbun half
hanareta remote f hanbun ni sum halve
hanarete apart (in distance): ': hanbun (no) half
off (in disiancc) Wfr handan judgment:
L hanarete iru stay away handan no shakudo yardstick:
hanashi story: I hsndan o ayamaru

I
an at a ni hanashi ga arimasu
need to talk to you
hanashiai discussion
+
misjudge
handan sum judge
handi handicap

discuss

TELEC:

to;
^
hanashiau talk: talk over,

() hanashichu (no) busy

hanashichu de
am be on the telephone
hanashikakeru speak
address
r

'
handbook
1
hando

(steering) wheel
backlash
handobaggu
pocketbook. purse
handobukku

handom handlebars:
bag:

hanashikata speech; way of {':

handotai semiconductor
handdteki (na)
( handoteki (na)
reactionary
hane wing; feather; propeller
hane feather: shuttlecock

horse)
haneagaru buck

hanebuton eiderdown
han'ei prosperity
(of
86

{
hanken

X
ni yuzai / muzai
/
stub
hanketsu judgment;
hanketsu o kudasu pass
sentence; X
hanketsu o
kudasu find X innocent /guilty
hanko signature seal
hanko defiance; rebellion
hanei shita prosperous hanko sum rebel

prosper
han'ei sum flourish, ( hankoteki (na)
rebellious; disobedient;
defiant;

hanekaeru rebound insubordinate

hanekakeru splash; hankyoran (no) frantic
splatter hankyo sum echo
hanemun honeymoon hankyu hemisphere
han'en semicircle hanma hammer;
() han'en (no) semicircular sledgehammer
haneru bound; knock down, hanmokku hammock

(knock over

shoot
hanetsukeru scorn;
down suggestion
hanmoku antagonism
hannin culprit
hanno reaction; response
—— hanga clothes hanger, hanno sum react
coathanger ha (no) dental
felfij hanga engraving; woodblock hanran mutiny, rebellion;
print hanran o okosu rebel,
hangaku (no) half-price mutiny
Hangar! Hungary hanran-gun rebel troops
Hangar! (no) hanran saseru flood
Hungarian hanran sum overflow
hangeki counter-attack IJ hanrei precedent; case law
hangeki sum counter, hanro market; outlet
counter-attack, retaliate f hanron sum contradict;
hangyaku revolt dispute
hangyaku-sha rebel; traitor () hansamu (na)
hangyaku sum revolt handsome

sphere; ……
hangyakuzai treason
han'i area; scope; spectrum;
L#l

han'inai de within
/lo

\Vi:f)hAi hanikanda coy; shy

J
sorry
hansen
hansha
hansei

(
sum

reflection
reflect on;

sailing ship

hanshakaiteki (na)
be

hanji judge
hanjo shite
prospering; flourishing
iru /
I
annsocial
J hansha-noryoku reflex
hansha sum rc licet
hankachi handkerchief hanshateki (na)
hankagai busy shopping involuntary
hansha-undo
district

downtown
(
hankagai (no)
k^M'jiii-ifiij

/
reaction
hanshite contrary
reflex

to
hankan antipathy; hanshoku breeding:
hankan o kau alienate reproduction
hankei radius hanshoku (no)
 87 hasamarete iru

reproductive haraimodoshi rebate:

hanshoku saseru breed refund
t hanshoku sum breed; haraimodosu refund,
c produce: multiply reimburse: repay
hanshd sum disprove harainokeru brush;
hansode (no) short- brush off
lee ved haran ni tonda
hansoku sum foul
4^
5^
; hansu (no) half
hansuru oppose
sp eventful
() harapeko (no) ravenous
harau pay, fork out:
hanta hunter chui o harau pay attention
hantai dissent; opposition hare swelling
hantai de aru be har bottai puffy
opposed to; be disapprove of hare (no) fine clay
hantai-jinmon o harem brighten up; clear:
okonau cross-examine lift; swell (of wound, limb)
<f{(0) hantai (no) contrary; hareta bright; clear: sunny:
opposite swollen
hantaisei ni nam haretsu burst; rupture
become anti-establishment: go haretsu saseru burst;
underground bust, break
< hantai sum object; haretsu shita burst
'ppose: protest !^ haretsu sum burst;
] hanto peninsula rupture
hanzai crime, offense "^ hareyaka-sa brightness
()
hanzai (no) criminal hari beam: rafter
[1 hanzai-sha criminal, $1" hari hand (of clock): needle;
offender spike; spine (on hedgehog)
han-zubon shorts hari strain, tension
{ haori half-length Japanese harichiryo acupuncture
coat haridasu jut out
happa leaf harigami notice
happa o kakeru urge harigane wire
on; give a pep talk —— hariken hurricane
happd sareru go off {of harikiru be enthusiastic; be
gun) in high spirits
_
happd-wain sparkling harinezumi hedgehog

/, wine
happyd announcement

bring oul: air

happyd sum announce:

hapu harp
paste
fl" haritsukeru

haritsuku stick to, follow

haritsumeta tense;
stick (up);

hara belly: gut: insides;

hara o tateru lose one's temper:
(
(j
anxious
haru post: affix: stick up
haru stretch: spread: tense up;
resent: …;( '/: pitch tnit
… ni taishite hara o tatete iru be # haru spring
angry with # iff haruichiban tirsi south

haragoshirae sum wind of spring

grab a quicK bite haruka ni tar. much
^i '!U haraguroi scheming; wicked t L hasamarete iru lie
, ' haraikomu pay in between: be caught between
hasami 88

hasami scissors; shears hatan breakup, failure

hasamikomu tuck: tuck hatarakaseru exercise
in
hasamu
hasan bankruptcy
sandwich, squeeze (
caution, restraint: (make) work
hatarakimono (no)
hard-working
hasan saseru bankrupt, hataraki-sugiru
ruin overwork
hasan shita bankrupt, hataraku function; work
insolvent hatasu fulfill
hasan sum go bankrupt, hatchi hatch
go bust, go under: be ruined /;/ g hatchibakku-sha
{financially) hatchback

( () hasei (no) derivative

hashi chopsticks
hashi bridge
hateshinai never-
ending, unending
hato dove; pigeon
.

hashi edge; end —— hato hearts

( hashigo ladder
hashika measles
hashike barge naut
hatoba jetty; wharf
hatoha dove fig

( hashioki chopstick rest

hashira pillar; post
hatsu (no) first
- hatsu departure;
Osakahatsu departure from
hashirigaki scribble Osaka
hashiru run hatsubai launch, release (of
hashitagane chickenfeed, product)
peanuts hatsubai sum launch,
hashiwatashi mediation; release new product
buffer fig hatsu byd onset
hashofu tetanus hatsubyd saseru
hason break; breakage develop
hassei creation: eruption (of hatsudenki dynamo:
violence) generator
hassei sum erupt; flare hatsudensho power station
up hatsuden sum generate
hassha departure electricity
hassha launch; shot hatsuent6 flare
hassha sum launch; blast hatsugansei-
off; fire, shoot busshitsu carcinogen
!^ hasshin rash V ;
hatsugansei (no)
hasshin'on dial tone carcinogenic
hasso shipping, sending hatsuga sum sprout
hass6 sum dispatch, send hatsugen remark:
off contribution {ro dchau')
hassuru give off; utter; issue
hassuru hustle
hasu lotus
( /:f
hatsugen sum contribute
hatsuka-daikon

) radish

(hata

(years old)
hatake
hasukl (na) husky
flag; colors
:

field
mil
hatachi twenty )
hatsumei invention

j
hatsumei-sha inventor
hatsumei sum invent
IT hatsumimi: fjj4—
hatsumimi da it's the first time
hatameku flap: flutter I've heard that
 heiki (na)

hatsumode first
shrine in New Year
hatsuon pronunciation
visit to

hatsuon sum pronounce

hattari bluff:
a

' outskirts
hazumi impetus
hazumu bounce
hazure fringe, edge: miss;

hazusu undo, unfasten;

hattari o kikaseru bluff botan o hazusu
hattatsu development: growth unbutton
hattatsu sum develop: he fart; he o kogu fart
grow heaburashi hairbrush
hatten growth; development; headai rinse
evolution headoraiy
hatten saseru develop hairaner, hairdryer
hatten sum grow; grow heakatto haircut
up; develop; evolve heapin barrette: hairpin
hatten-toj^koku heapin-kabu
developing country hairpin curve
hau crawl: wriggle heasupure lacquer
hausubdto houseboat heasutairu hairstyle
hayai early hebi snake
hayai fast, quick, swift, speedy hebi-kyu (no)
^^ayaji^i untimely death heavyweight
haya" early be quick! hebl-sumoka
< hayaku fast heavy smoker
hayamatta premature hedatari gap, distance
() hayame (no) early —— heddo-hanta
hayameru precipitate; headhunter
hasten heddo-hon headphones
hayaokuri fast forward heddo-raito headlamp,
hayaokuri sum fast headlight
hedingu header

(
forward {in
hayari (no) trendy, in soccer)
hayaru become popular: hedingu sum head
become fashionable: flourish ball
haya-sa speed, rapidity heibon mediocrity: triviality
hayasugita premature
7 () heibon (na) average;
-hazu should: ought: be mediocre; indifferent;
supposed to conventional: humdrum
L"^ hazubeki disgraceful: 1,- heichi plain
shameful ii^S: heieki military service
hazukashigari 1,- heifuku clothes for everyday
(no) shy wear
L
embarrassing:
...
L

hazukashiku
…
hazukashii ashamed;

be
"1
omou
, f

] ^ heigd sum annex; merge

heiho square math: :
heihd maim square mile
ashamed of 1'- 1 ] heijitsu weekday
hazukashimeru disgrace: Heika Your Majesty
shame li'lj heikan-jikan closing time
hazukashisd (na) heiki armaments
sheepish - heikin average
hazumaseru bounce
hazumi bound
' U
unconcerned
heiki (na) OK:
heikin-jumyo 90

heikin-jumy6 life henjin crank: freak; eccentric

expectancy henka change; shift; variation;
heikin shite on average variety
()
heikinteki (na) average henkan conversion
heiko (no) parallel henka ni tonda
f heikO o tamotsu checkered; varied
maintain a balance henkan suru export
heikd saseru stump, comput; convert comput
perplex henka suru vary; change:
heikdsen parallel lines transform
heimenzu ground plan

…
henkei transformation
heinetsu normal temperature henkei saseru
() heion (na) quiet, peaceful transform

down
heisa closure
heisa sareru be closed //g; …
henken bias; prejudice;

henken o idakaseru prejudice

/?/'
myth

heisa sareta disused henken ni

heisa sum close down, motozuita bias(s)ed
shut down henken no am
Heisei-jidai Heisei era prejudiced
{1989- ) henko alteration, change:
heisei calm; heisei revision
o tamotsu keep one's temper henk6 dekinai
heisho-ky6fush6 irrevocable
claustrophobia henk6 suru change
heiten closure f] henkyaku return
heiten-jikan closing time henkyaku suru return
heiten sum close henkyoku arrangement
heiwa peace henkyoku suru arrange
Heiwa-butai Peace Corps () henky6 (na) intolerant:
heiwa-shugi pacifism narrow-minded
heiwa-shugi-sha () hen (na) odd, strange, weird
pacifist ill hen na fu ni funnily,
( heiwateki (na) peaceful oddly
lieizen to calmly; coolly; in () henpi (na) out-of-the-
cold blood way; remote
heizen to shita hensai repayment
nonchalant; unflappable hensai suru wipe out
hekiga mural henshoku saseru
hekomaseru dent discolor
hekomi dent 4SM- henshucho editor-in-chief
hema blunder; \ (of magazine)
hema o sum blunder; goof, trip up /^ J henshu-kyokucho editor
hen
character
radical of a Chinese

hen'atsuki transformer
f"tji
kMM
(
(of nnvspapcr)
henshu (no) editorial
henshu-sha editor {of
hendo fluctuation; upheaval hook)

float FIN
IV
hendo sum

henji answer, reply;

fluctuate;

$^ ...
henso disguise: …
henshu suru compile; edit

ni henso suru disguise oneself

henji o suru answer as
 91 higesori

II hensokuki transmission hibari skylark

MOT hibi crack; hibi ga
hensoku-reba gear hairu crack
lever, gear shift hibiki ring (of voice)
henso sum send back hibiku reverberate
k hensu variable math hibiwareta cracked
i^ hentai pervert hibo-bunsho libel
^1() hentai (no) kinky hi-b6ryoku nonviolence
i
jy- hentosen tonsils hi-boryoku (no)
hentosen-en tonsillitis nonviolent
henz6 sum falsify; forge hidakazari ruffle {on
henzutsu migraine dress)
herasu reduce, cut down hidari left
(on); run down; work off flab hidarigawa left
heri border: hem: fringe hidarigawa (no) left-hand
herikoputa helicopter hidarikiki (no) left-
'
heroin heroin handed

helmet
heru decline, drop off: shrink
herumetto helmet, crash ( hidari (no)
hidarite (no) left-hand
hidoi bad, awful: acute
left

herunia hernia embarrassment: gross exaggeration:

'

—— herupa helper heavy cold: murderous look: total

herupesu herpes disaster it's a disgrace
herupu-gamen help ^ hidokei sundial
screen hidoku badly: bitterly cold:
neso navel dreadfully expensive, sorry, pretty:
hesomagari contrary; seriously; violently object
sullen

() heta
heso no o
(na) incompetent;
umbilical cord
hie
(
chill

unsanitary, unhygienic
hieiseiteki (na)

poor: lame excuse hiem freeze

heta ni badly, poorly hifu skin

worn-out
hetoheto

GO) hetoheto (no)

ni nam f higaeri-ryoko davtrip
higai damage: loss:
higai o ukeru be damaged
'
grueling: run-down tH: higa sha victim
hetsurau butter up: flatter i higan the Equinoctial Week

U
'
heya room: apartment

hi
heyabaki slippers
day 4i
higasa sunshade
higashi east
(60) higashi Kara (no) east,
hi fire: hi ga tsuku easterly
catch fire; light up cif^arciic: X () higashi (no) cast, eastern
X n/ hi o tsukeru set X on Higashi-shinakai East
fire
hi ratio; equal 'China Sea
hige beard; whiskers: '
…
W
-
-hi expenses
hi... non-; un-; im-
hiagaru parch: dry up
:
hige o soru have a shave
higeki tragedy
higeki (no) tragic
hibana spark ^: higenjitsuteki (na)
hiban de aru be off impractical: unrealistic; unreal
duty higesori shaver: razor
higoho (no) 92

( higoho (no)
higoto day by day
ni
illegal
(
hikatta shiny
hikensetsuteki (na)
higuma brown bear destructive
Ij hihan criticism hiketsu formula; secret; key
hihan sum criticize
IJ

unfavorable
( hihanteki (na) critical; etc
hikicountword for animals, fish

hikiage rise, hike

g hihyd review, write-up hikiageru raise wages;
hihyS sum review withdraw army
hiiki favor; partiality I hiki3ii pay off; be
hiikime bias profitable
hiikime ni mite hikidashi drawer;
bias(s)ed withdrawal
hiiki ni sum patronize hikidasu draw, withdraw,
hiji elbow take out
hijikake armrest hikido sliding door
hijikakeisu armchair hikigaeru toad
hijdguchi emergency exit, hikigane trigger;
fire escape hikigane ni nam trigger; set off
hjjo-kaidan fire escape fel hikihanasu separate, pull
— () away

^
( hij6kin (no) part-time
huo (na) heartless
ni very; highly; greatly;
apart; pull
hikiiru head, lead
hikikae ni in exchange
much; unusually
(
thoughtless; lacKing
hijoshiki (na)
common sense
hikikaesu turn back,
double back; retrace
hikikomareru
() hikaeme (no) modest; compelling
reserved; unobtrusive; hikinige-jiko hit-and-
unpretentious run accident
hikage out of the sun, in the hikiniku ground meat
shade hikinobashi
hikage (no) shady enlargement, blow-up {of photo)
hikaku comparison hikinobasu enlarge,
hikakuchitai nuclear-free blow up photo; pad speech: spin out
zone hikinuku extract; pull: pull
hikaku dekiru up
comparable hikiokosu cause: create;

/
I

hikaku sum compare generate: provoke; rouse; stir up

hikakuteki comparative T hikiotoshi debit
comparatively, relatively hikiotoshi sareru be

-
I

hikanron pessimism debited

hikanron-sha pessimist hikisagaru back

pessimistic
( hikanteki (na) off; climb down
retreat;

hikisageru lower:
hikareru have an affinity reduce
for; be fascinated by; be attracted hikisaku tear paper, cloth
to hikishimatta firm:
hikari light; yC: hikari o lean; trim
sosogu shed on
light
hikari-kagayaku brilliant
hikaru gleam: glint: shine
I

stall
I - hikishio ebb tide
hikitomeru detain, keep;
 93 hinansubeki
hikitsugu take over hikoku defendant
5 f; hikitsukeru attract hikoku-bengo-nin
hikitsuzuite in the wake defense lawyer
f. following hikokugawa-shd-nin
hikiukeru undertake defense witness
hikiwake draw, tie hikoku-nin the accused:
hikiwakeru draw defendant
.
hikiwatashi extradition; hik6 ni hashitta
surrender delinquent
hikiwatashH6yaku hikdshiki ni wa
extradition treaty
hikiwatasu extradite:
unofficially; —
hikdshiki ni iu say off the record
hand over (to authorities); () hikdshiki (no) informal
surrender hikd-shonen juvenile
hikiyoseru draw, attract; delinquent
draw up chair hiko sum navigate
•
hikizan subtraction < hiku run down, knock down:
1
^

" hikizuridasu drag out

hikizuru drag:
grind coffee, meat: saw wood
hiku attract, draw: go down (of
ashi o hikizutte aruku swelling): subtract
huffle hiku play Mus
, hikkakeru hitch: hikui deep: low
suspend: catch: throw on clothes: hikuku sum lower; muffle
splash water: deceive: pick up man, hiku-sa depth
woman hi-kyojusha nonresident
hikkakikizu scratch hikyo (na) unfair:
hikkaku scratch

perpetually
hikkirinashi ni
cowardly
(
hikyoryokuteki (na)
uncooperaiive
•
hikkomeru retract: draw hima leisure
, back

retiring: conservative
( hikkomijian (no)
(
himago great-grandchild
himan obesitv
hima (na) idle
;
hikkonde iru make himei scream; shriek: yelp;
I
oneself scarce himei o ageru scream:
hikkosu move out, move shriek; yelp
j
house him su secret, confidence
hikkurikaeru overturn: himitsu (no) secret:
capsize confidential; clandestine: hidden
\
i hikkurikaesu capsize; himo band; cord: string
knock over: overturn: reverse Hina-matsuri Doll
J
'
decision Festival
hiko flight; navigation hinan accusation: biame:
r hiko delinquency attack: reproach: condemnation
H ' ijhiko-jikan flieht lime hinan shelter: refuge
I hikdjd airfield: landing field, hinaningy6 set of
I landing strip ornamenial dolls
i nL K hikoken-nin ward (child) hinan saseru
hikoki airplane: Jt^?r evacuate
hikdki de by air hinansubeki
^^: hikoki-gumo vapor trail reprehensible
hinan sum 94

hinan sum shelter, take < hiraku open; unfold; throw

refuge: evacuate party
hinan sum attack; accuse; hirame plaice; sole
condemn; rebuke hirameki brainstorm
hinata sunshine; sunny place hirameku have a flash of
hinatabokko sum inspiration
bask in the sun hiraoyogi breaststroke
hindo frequency f j hirateuchi smack; slap
hinekureta warped, hire fin
twisted it J hirei shita proportional
niniku cynicism; sarcasm; irony hireniku fillet
() hiniku (na) cynical; hire suteki fillet steak
ironic(al); dry () hiretsu (na) contemptible:
hiniku-ya cynic rotten; shabby
hinin birth control, hirihiri itamu sting:
contraception smart
hinin-gu contraceptive hirihiri sum sting:
device smart
hinin sum disclaim; deny hiro fatigue

(hinin-yaku contraceptive
hinjaku (na) lamentable
hinketsu de am be
hTro hero
hiroba square
hirobiro to shita open:
anemic roomy, spacious
hinkon poverty hiroen wedding reception
hinmoku item hirogari expanse: spread:
hinode sunrise stretch
hinomaru Japanese national hirogaru dilate; extend;
Rising Sun
flag,

inefficient
( hinoritsuteki (na)
unfold; stretch pervasive
hirogatta widespread
hirogeru broaden; enlarge;
()hinpan (na) frequent expand: unfold; unroll; spread, lay
tT g hinshi part of speech hiroi broad, wide; great
hinshitsu quality hiroin heroine
hinshitsu-kanri quality hiroiyomi:
control hon o hiroiyomi sum brows
hinshu breed; type; category through a book
hinto hint hiroku widely
hTobasan great- hiroku nam broaden,
grandmother widen
hiojlsan great- < hiroku sum widen
grandfather hiromaru become
hipparidako de widespread; pervade
am in demand, very popular iiiromeru spread
hipparu pull, draw: yank; hiro-sa breadth, width
tow hirou pick up
hippataku whack; smack hiru midday; daytime
; hiragana the rounded hTru liocl

Japanese syllabary I ( t hirugohan lunch

' difi hiraishin lightning \fV\] hiruma day
conductor W hiruyasumi lunch break
hiraita open hisaichi disaster area
 95 hitozato hanareta
() hisan (na) disastrous hitode hand, worker
1^ hisan-sa misery hitode-busoku (no)
hisashi eaves short-staffed, understaffed
hisashiburi a long time; hitodenashi beast
hisashiburi desu {person): brute; monster
long time no see Ath hitogara

unproductive
(
hiseisanteki (na) personality
character:

hitogomi crowd, crush

hish gata diamond (shape); hitogoroshi killer; murderer
lozenge hitojichi hostage;
hisho secretary hitojichi ni torareru be taken
() hisho (no) secretarial hostage
() hisoka (na) furtive, hitokoto a (brief) word
stealthy: covert mj hitomae de in public

…
in secret
hisoka ni secretly;
hisoka ni ... sum do ... sum bundle up
hitome
hitomatome

a glimpse
ni

hisseki handwriting hito-men'eki-\

hisshi de like mad fuzen-uirusu human
immunodeficiencv virus, HIV
)
hisshi ni madly
hisshi (no) desperate hitonam
f

(
hisshQ (no) compulsory
hissu (no) mandatory;
hazureta uncanny
hitonatsukoi friendly
imperative
hisui jade
hisuterl hysteria
() hito (no)
one person:
hitori
hitori-musuko I musume only
human
f-/ ,
hrta heater son /daughter
H hitai forehead, brow hitori de alone: by oneself,
hitamuki (na) single- on one's own
minded 3 hitorigoto talking to oneself
hitan lament; hitorikko only child
hitan ni kurete iru be prostrate () hitori (no) one person) (

with grief hitoriyogari (no)

i^- hitasu steep; dip self-righteous: smug
hitchi-haiku sum hitosaji a spoonful: a
hitch, hitchhike portion: a drop
i^r 'f'ii hitei denial tt^ hitosashiyubi index finger,
i hitei dekinai forefinger
undeniable llul hitosawagi a fuss
:
•, hitei (no) negative hitoshii equal
r i
hitei sum contradict; # h oshiku cqualK
deny, repudiate hf- hitotsubo ("•('" ''"" ''/

' hito man: person: character: square yards

creature - hitotsu one
hitotsumami a pinch
-.. hito... (prefix) one; a;
hitokire a slice; hitokuchi a
11 hitotsu ni sum unite
z hitotsu (no) one (thing)',
hiic; a gulp: hitokumi a deck,
a pack (of cards): a block {of single, sole
shares
'-
hitobito people, folk ' hitoyama
ill
/
i
pile: a hc.ip
hitozato hanareta
h ode starfish secluded
hitsugi 96

hitsugi casket, coffin hizuke date;

h suji sheep hizuke o ireru date check etc
hitsuji no niku mutton ho sail
hitsujuhin commodity; ho cheek
necessity
hitsu (na) heartbreaking;
poignant
ho act, law
ho direction; side;
no ho e to; toward;
… ...

hitsuyo necessity; need

account
hitsuyo-keihi expense
yamefe oita ho ga
really better not;
no ho o konomu prefer
… ii I'd
...

()
h suy6 (na) necessary, hoan bill pol
required; obligatory hobakurafuto
hitsuyS to sum require, hovercraft
necessitate hobeni blusher
hitsuzenteki ni hobi reward
inevitably; necessarily hobo nursery school teacher
hittakuru snatch, grab hobone cheekbone
hitteki sum be hochi neglect
comparable; be similar equal, hochoki hearing aid
rival hodo around;
hitteki sum mono isshukan hodo around a week;
equal hayakereba
hitto hit hayai hodo ii the sooner the
hitto-chato charts better
MUS hodo
sidewalk; walk
hittosaku blockbuster hodo
journalism; coverage (by
hittsukeru tape; stick
I

I hittsuku stick; stick to

hiun misfortune; doom
(((
media); report; publication

moderation
l^odohodo ni in

hiya cold sake hodojin the press

hiyakasu tease; make fun hodo-kiji news report
of hodoku disentangle; undo;
hiyake sunburn; suntan, tan unfold: untie
hiyake-dome hodokyo footbridge
sunblock hodo sum report
hiyake sum get a hodoyoi moderate
suntan h6ei sarete iru be
hiyakuteki-hatten on (of TV program)
breakthrough hoeru bark; bellow: roar
hiyasu chill wine hofuku reprisal: retaliation
hiyo cost, expense hdfuku sum take
hiyoke awning; sunshade

(hiyoko chick
hiyoku (na) fertile, rich
5: (
reprisals: retaliate
hofu (na) abundant:
plentiful; rich
hiyuteki (na) figurative. ffi
1'
h6fu ni sum enrich
metaphorical ?^'(^^ hdfu-sa abundance: plenty
hiza knee, lap j hoga Japanese movie
hizashi sunlight 2 k) hogai (na) exorbitant.
hizakake (travel) rug prohibitive
hizakozo kneecap )j U\ hogaku direction; compass
hizamazuku kneel down point
 97 hokori
hogaku law (as subject) here; " hoka ni nani ka
,IS hogei whaling anything else?
h6geki shellflre hoka (no) other;
h6geki sareru come hoka no hito the other;
under shellfire hoka no hitotachi (other)
hogeki sum shell people; hoka no mono
hogen dialect another: the other;
hogo conservation: protection hoka no basho de wa elsewhere;
hogo stitches: seam: suture /lolca no
hogo-kansatsukan hitotachi wa mina iku everyone
probation officer else is going
hogo-kuiki sanctuary hokan sarete iru be
hogo sum protect; in storage
safeguard: shield hokan suru keep safe:
h6g6 sum stitch up
hogusu relax: unravel
hoho manner, way; means:
look after
(
hokatsuteki (na)
comprehensive
method: system hoken insurance:
hohoemismile hoken ni haitte iru be
{ hohoemu smile insured: hoken o
hdi siege kakeru insure
hoi-jishin compass fh hoken-gaisha insurance
hoiku nursing company
hoikuen nursery (school) f hokenryo insurance
hoiru tinfoil, foil premium: OtM;
hoji-sha holder hokenryo-unchin-komi kakaku
hojo-kydzai teaching CIF, cost insurance freight
aid

( hojo (no) auxiliary

hojoteki (na)
subsidiary: subordinate
hojO sum refill:
^ hokensho health insurance
identity card
hoken-shoken
(insurance) policy
hoken-shosho
supplement (insurance) policy
. ''i hoka etc hoketsu reserve, substitute
hdka arson hoki broom
hSkago after school; ^[- hokin-sha carrier {of
( " hokago ni nokosu keep in disease
(at school)
hokai
government)
fall, collapse (of ; $i
ii
hoki suru renounce
Hokkaido Hokkaido
hokke (ice) hockey
hokai shita broken home hokku hook: snap fastener
|^ Hokkyoku
hokai suru crumble;
disintegrate:
hokaku capture
fall J (h6k6 direction
North Pole
hokkyoku (no, polar

hokan storage hokaki walkcr

hoka ni apart from, besides; as hokoku account: submission
well as, in addition to: V," hokoku-sho report

8oko ni imashita
there?:
aare mo i
. hoka ni dare ga
ka who else was
'
nai there's no one
hoka ni
els '
V hokoku suru report
hokori dusi
hokori o harau dust
; hokori pride; (
:

hokori
hokorippoi 98

omou be proud honegumi

ni
hokori ni sum
of;
pride oneself on
hokorippoi dusty authentic
( frame; framework
honkakuteki (na) real;

hoko-sha pedestrian honki de nai playful;

hoko-tenkan turn not serious
h6k6-tenkan sum honki ni nam knuckle
turn; turn around down
h6k6zukeru shape Honkon Hong Kong
Hokubei North America honkyochi base, center;
{ hokuro mole (on skin) on/cyoc/i/ ni sum be
4 hokusei northwest based in
hokuto northeast honmono the real thing
hokyo sum reinforce () honmono (no) authentic;
homekotoba compliment original; real
homen direction; district; line honne to tatemae
(of business) what you really think and the face
homeru compliment you put on
homo homosexual, gay; fag honnin the person in question
homon visit hon no mere;
() homo (no) homosexual, kare wa hon no rokusai
gay desu he' s only 6
_
homon-sha caller honno instinct
hdmon sum visit honn6teki ni instinctively
hdmu home; home base; hono flame
(railroad) platform { () honoka (na) vague;
hdmu-mubl home faint
movie honomekasu imply,
hdmu ran home run insinuate
hdmuresu the homeless, honrai originally; from the
streetpeople beginning; fundamentally
() homuresu (no) honsekichi official address
homeless (for registration purposes)
homushikku ni honsha head office
nam be homesick honshitsu nature; essence
Homusho Japanese honsh suteki ni
Ministry of Justice essentially
hon book Honshu Honshu
-hon countword for long thin hontd ni absolutely,

… things
hon... real, genuine
honbu headquarters
completely; actually; really, truly:
indeed; very much
hontd (no) real: true
honbun text , "^ hon - ya bookseller; bookstore
hondai the main issue; r hon'yaku translation
hondsi ni hairu get to the hon'yaku-sha translator
point hon'yaku sum translate:
hondana bookcase i(K Eigo ni hon'yaku
h hondo mainland sum translate into English
hondo main building o f a honyubin botilc
temple honyu-dobutsu mammal
It hone bone; hone no M i Hoppo-ryodo Northern
oreru painstaking Territories
 hotai
hoppu hop hoshibudo currant;
' hora hey: raisin
hora, yatte goran nasai go on, hoshijirushi asterisk
do it!; ora o fuku brag; hoshikusa hay
tell a tall story hoshin course of action; policy
hora-ana cave hoshiuranai astrology;
horabanashi yarn, tall story horoscope
hora-eiga horror movie hoshiuranai-shi
horenso spinach astrologer
horidashimono catch; hosho guarantee; warranty;
lucky find; bargain assurance; security {in job)
horidasu fling out, throw hosho guarantee
out hosho compensation
horiokosu dig up, hoshd-gaku (insurance)
dredge up cover
horitsu law; statute; legislation hoshO-kikan guarantee
'

horitsu-ihan violation of period

the law
(horitsu (no) legal
h6r6 enamel predator
hosho-kin compensation
hoshoku-ddbutsu

horobiru be ruined; die out; g hoshd-nin guarantor;

become extinct witness: sponsor; ft:

horoguramu hologram hoshd-nin to nam sponsor;

h6r6 sum wander around /K>s/i6-m'n
horu dig; excavate: drill toshite sain sum witness
horu engrave hoshd sum guarantee;
h6ru hall answer for, vouch for
horumon hormone hoshd sum compensate
horyo captive; prisoner of war hoshu compensation:
horyO sum reserve;
withhold
hosakan assistant, aide
(
remuneration
hoshuteki (na)
conservative, conventional
hoseki gem; jewel; (precious) hoso broadcast; broadcasting
stone hoso packaging
hdsek rui jewelry hosoi fine: thin
hoseki-sho jeweler hosoku-rydkin
hoshaku bail: supplementary fee
hoshakuchu de on bail hososhi wrapping paper
4t hoshakukin bail (money) hos6 sum pave
hoshaku saseru bail h6s6 sum broadcast
out h 6 sum package
hoshano radiation, hossa bout: fil: seizure
hossoku sum inaugurate
(
radioactivity

radioactive
hoshasei (no)
slim
hossori shita slender,

hoshasen-ryoho hosu dry

radiotherapy -
I

h6su hose
hdsha sum radiate hosupisu hospice
hoshi star hosutesu hostess
hoshii want: would like to; hotai bandage; dressing; di
wish, hope hotai o suru bandage
(
hotaru
hotaru firefly
hotchikisu® stapler
100

hyo table {of figures)

hyo vote
hotei court; courtroom; law hydban reputation; standing
court hy6ban no yoi
hoteishiki equation reputable
{ hoteru glow; feel warm hyodai heading, title
hoteru hotel hydga glacier
h6t6 debauchery hyogen expression; show,
Hotoke Buddha

but most;

…
……
hotoke the deceased
hotondo almost;

hotondo... nai scarcely;

Aiotondo... shinai little;
ofondo …
to onaji
nearly, all
display

power
hy6genryoku

hydgen sum
phrase; represent
hyohon specimen med
hydji sign
expressive

express:

in comparison with, next to; hydjd expression

/iofondo nokotte hyojo ni tomu
inai there are very few of them left expressive

cuckoo

ni
(
hototogisu Japanese

sareta neelected
hottarakashi
(na) expressive
()
hySjun standard;
hyojo no yutaka

hyojun ika de aru not be up to

( sum neglect

unattended
s (;
hottarakashi ni

hottarakashi (no)

hotto-doggu hot dog

standard
hydjungo standard
Japanese /English etc; standard
language
( hydjun-ika (no)
hotto-keki pancake substandard
hotto shita that's a relief hydka valuation; evaluation
Howaito-hausu hydka sum assess,
White House evaluate; consider
howaito-kara white- hydketsu vote
collar worker hydkd altitude
hoyo cuddle; embrace hy6mei sum voice
hozon preservation opinions
hozon sum preserve; save hydmen surface
COMPUT; store comput; cure meat, () hyomen (no) cosmetic
fish changes, reasons
hozonzai preservative h hyomenjo wa on the
hyakka-j en surface, superficially
encyclopedia () hyomenteki (na)
hyaku hundred: outward: superficial
hyakubanme {no) hundredth hyoron criticism; review
hyakuman million hyoronka critic, reviewer
hyakuman-choja hy6ryQ sum drift
millionaire hydshi (front) cover
hyakushunen centenary, hydshiki sign
centennial hydten freezing point
P hykunichizeki whooping >Klll hydzan iceberg
cough hyOzu fuse;
hyd hail: leopard 7 /)yi}zii ga tonda the fuse blew
 i stomach ichigo strawberry
-i rank: position; 4iil daiyon'i ichigo measure oj 0.38 pints
fourth ichigun a cluster
-i doctor: gekai surgeon ichiin member
3 ibaru brag: be arrogant ichijiku fig

ibiki
ibasho whereabouts
ibiki snoring;
o kaku snore
I — () ichijin
ichiji
ichijirushii
no kaze
(no) temporary
marked:
blast: gust

ibo wart conspicuous: remarkable

ibo-kyddai stepbrother ichijirushiku eminently
ibo-shimai stepsister ichijiteishi-hydshiki
ibuningu-doresu stop sign
evening dress ichiji-teishi sum
ibusu smoke bacon
I

ibutsu relic
ichi one: ichi
pause

momentary
( ichijiteki (na)

ka bachi ka yatte miru take a ichljd area measure of a tat ami

chance mat
ichi position ichimai a copy {of record, CD):
ichiba market; marketplace an exposure: kami
ichiban the best, the top ichimai a piece of paper
ichiban ni first - ichimen front page:

—
favorite
() ichiban (no) foremost
()ichiban suki (na)
ichimen no nyusu front
page news
ichimen no a blanket of
ichiban sukunai least ichimi gang
ichiban toku (no) () ichimon-nashi (no)
furthest

eldest
( ichiban toshiue (no)
broke, penniless

annual, yearly
jchinenkan (no)

. ()
ichiban ue (no) ichinichi one day
topmost m ichinin-mae a portion
ichibetsu glance -ij; ichid for the time being;
- ichibu part: fraction: segment; roughly
patch ft: ' ichiransei-sdseiji
wa
partly
-/ i
ichibubun

ichibu-shijQ
part,

all the
(
identical twins

string of:
ichiren (no) stream
sequence
of;

whole story
details; the ichiritsu ni across the board:

—
1
ichidan batch: convoy; corps;
group
ri

ichido once
evenly
( ichiryu (no)
first-rate: classic, definitive
first-class,

ichido ni all at once I'

L ichi shite iru he
ichigatsu January situated
ichiwa 102
—— ichiwa one episode, one Igirisu-pondo pound
installment sterling
ichizoku clan igo after; since; from now on
ichS gingko igo the game of Go
idai (na) great igokochi:
iden inheritance igokochi no ii friendly;
() idensei (no) hereditary comfortable;
idenshi gene igokochi no warui uncomfortable
idenshi-gaku genetics igyo exploits; great
idenshi-gakusha undertaking
geneticist mix than breach, violation
idenshi-kogaku ihan (no) illegal
genetic engineering ihan sum violate,
() idenshi (no) genetic
ideology ideology
ido latitude
contravene
( iho (no) illegal
ihd-kdi misconduct
ido well good; ii desu ne
ido migration; transfer
id6 saseru move;
good
ii

idea!;
you're on; no problem;
" i ii

… desu yo

transfer ... f o ii naka ni nam have a

id6 sum move; transfer; good time with (sexually)

relocate; migrate iiarawasenai
ie house indescribable; inexpressible
iede sum run away from iiarawasu describe:
home express
iegara pedigree; lineage iibun: "bun ga
iemoto principal of a school of aru have one's say
one of the Japanese arts iie no; yes (see no p504)
ierdp ji yellow iiharu insist
pages iikaeru paraphrase
lesu Jesus

Christ
lesu Kirisuto Jesus ( iikaesu retort
iikagen (na)
perfunctory; slack; I 'v (
iesuman yesman iikagen ni shinasai that'
g ifuku garment enough, calm down!: I !^
igai except; iikagen ni shite yo do me a
hachigatsu igai nara except (for) favor!
August iikata phrase
igai surprising: unexpected iikoburikko goody-
igaku medicine goody
igaku-hakushi MD, 1" iimawashi expression:
Doctor of Medicine
() igaku (no) medical
igata cast, mold
" wording
iin committee member
iincho chairperson
igi objection iinkai board; committee:
igi significance commission
igi no am meaningful ,
f iinogare sum
* "!'' igi o tonaeru stonewall
challenge; raise an objection {iitsutae tradition
Igirisu Britain r4 iiwake excuse
Igirisu-jin British: Briton t
iiyd no nai
 103 ikioi no am
indescribable ikari anchor;
iiyoru proposition; make ikari o orosu anchor
advances ikari anger; displeasure
iji maintenance ikaridasu erupt
nature; pride:
iji iji ikarikuruu rage
no warui mean: nasty ikasama cheat; deception;
iji-kanri upkeep con; /Tcasama o
ijiliuru meddle: toy with suru cheat
ijime bullying ikasu keep alive: make the
I ijimekko bully best use of
ijimeru bully: pick on; tease ike pond
fumble: interfere with;
ijiru ikebana flower
tinker with: twiddle arrangement
iji sum hold, maintain; ikegaki hedge
ikeiren stomach cramps
preserve

spiteful:
(ijiwaru (na) bitchy;
wicked
ikemasen not
permitted: forbidden: bad must;
ijo freak must not
ij5 not less than; plus; iken opinion, (point of) view;
. sore wa iya nan observation: judgment: verdict;

…
desUj
ii
ijo I

(…/
don't want to,

/6 (de) above:
kore ijo
period!; iken ga awanai
differ; disagree; disagree
ikenie sacrifice
with

iu hitsuyo ga arimasu ka need I ikeru arrange flowers

say more? iki breath: iki ga
() ijo (na) abnormal: freak kireru be out of breath; ,g
ij6 ni extraordinarily; iki ga tsumaru choke;
remarkably iki o kirashita breathless;
emigration: immigration
iju iki o korasu hold one's
iju-sha emigrant; immigrant breath; iki o nomu gasp:
ijo sum emigrate:
immigrate; migrate
ika squid iki : …
iki o suru breathe;
iki o suu breathe
... iki de aru

…
ika below: not more than the be going to:be bound for
following; ika-jigo to be iki abandonment: desertion
continued ikidomari cul-de-sac;

-' … ika ni below

no koto the following
dead end

/ ika
ikada raft
ikaga how: how about:
ikiddri indignation; outrage
ikigire
ikigurushii stifling,
suru pant

!^ suffocating
ikaga desu ka would you
some cookies?
Ifu/cif/ iva
like
,k
-, ikiiki shita lively
ikikaeru be resurrected; be
ikagawashii revived
I

disreputable: indecent: shady;

unsavory; juicy news
" ikimonobeing: creature
(na) stylish
iki
I ika ni how t ikinobiru survive
J ika ni mo really; indeed: ikinokoru survive
very ikioi momentum; power:
ikarete iru be energy
mentally unbalanced ) ikioi no aru vigorous
ikiru 104

ikiru live ima kara from now on

be alive living
ikite iru ima made de ever
ikiutsushi de aru ima made ni ever; till now
... ima ni mo
(
be the (spitting) image
ikiutsushi (no) lifelike
ikizumari blind alley;
...shiso de aru be on the verge of
ima no tokoro at
deadlock present, at the moment, currently:
()ikkagetsu (no) monthly tor the time being
ikkai once; one episode; first imasu polite form of iru
inning; one round ima sugu straight away
ikkai first floor imeji image
ikkaibun one dose E —— Tmeru email
ikkansei consistency imi meaning; point, purpose;
ikkan shita consistent
ikkatsubarai lump sum
ikkatsu-keiyaku package
implication

meaningful
(
imiarige (na)

deal imin immigrant

ikken a look imi sum mean, imply:
ikkin a loaf signify
ikki ni in one go; at a stretch imiteshon imitation
ikk6 ni: imo sweet potato
ikko ni heiki da I couldn't care less imoto (younger) sister
ikkyoku piece of music imushitsu dispensary;
()
… quality
ikkyQ (no) choice, top

... iko from onward

...
medical office
in rhyme;
fumu rhyme with
… ... to in o

…
e T-kom su e-commerce inabikari lightning
ikotsu ashes inago locust
t? iku come; go; visit; cover inai there is /are not
distance ...inai de within
ikuji no nai spineless, inaka countryside; country;
cowardly the sticks
inakamono

several
(
ikuninka a few people
ikuninka (no) a few; inaka (no) rural
< inanaku neigh
hick, hillbilly

ikura how much? ft inari-jinja shrine for the

ikuraka some celebration o f the harvest
() ikuraka (no) some, a inbo plot; conspiracy: intrigue
number of inchi inch
ikutsu how many; how old () inchiki (no) bogus

) ikutsuka a few; several

some; several
ikutsuka (no) a few;
Indian,
indekkusu index
Indian American
Native American
iky6to heathen Indo India
() indoa (no) indoor
]! ()
ima now; right now
ima living room, lounge
•
imafu (no) fashionable
' Indoneshia Indonesia
Indoneshia (no)
imagoro about this lime; by Indonesian
now

cursed
imaimashii damn,
fill
- Indo (no) Indian
Indoshina Indochina
ine rice plant
 105 ippan (no)
inemuri snooze insho impression
inemuri sum snooze;
have a snooze; nod off
infure inflation; impressive;
(
insho seal, stamp
inshoteki (na)
memorable
infure o hikiokosu inshu drinking
inflationary inshurin insulin
infure (no) • inshu-unten drunk
inflationary driving
infuruenza insupireshon
influenza inspiration
ingo slang insutanto-kohl
Ingurando England instant coffee
Ingurando-jin insutanto-
English person; the English shokuhin convenience food
Ingurando (no) insutorakuta
English instructor
inin delegation; proxy / insut6ru installation
ininken power of attorney —— insutdru sum
inisharu initial install
inishiachibu initiative intabyu interview
inkan signature seal intabyua interviewer
()inken (na) insidious; intabyO sum
sneaky interview
inki (na) dingy; dreary; intachenji exit;
dismal, sad interchange
ink6su inside lane SP intahon intercom
inku ink intanetto Internet
inm6 pubic hair interi intellectual, egghead
inochi life interia decor; decoration
:) inochi ni kakawaru mteria-
lire-threateninu dezaina interior decorator;
inochitori killer interior designer
inokoru stay behind; work k inu dog
overtime zj )i;: inugoya kennel
f/r inori praying, prayer in'yo quotation, quote
fif inoru pray in'yofu quotation marks
inoshishi wild boar inyo sum quote
inpo impotence inzei royalty
inpo (no) impotent
/
))
inputto input
inryoku gravity
{ijitM
...
id sulfur
…
ippai a drink of ...
ocha ippai
a cup of tea
;

inrydsui drinking water ippai ni nam till up

j|'
inryoyo (no) drinkable
insaida-
torihiki insider tradiim
'
(
ippai (no) full, full up
ippaku night
ippaku (no) overnight
ni insatsubutsu printed -|^3 ippanka generalization
matter ippanka sum
f'-nWI^ /i insatsu-gyosha printer generali/c
insatsuki priming press : ippan ni in general
r:

/ 1
insatsu sum print: run off
inseki meteorite
')^^( ippan
popular
(no) civilian:
ippanteki (na) 106

(
prevailing
ippanteki (na) general;
; irie
irezumi tattoo
cove; inlet; estuary
ippanteki ni generally iriguchi entrance, way in;
ippen piece: fragment: flake gateway
ippikidkami loner iro color; hue
ippin course: dish iroai shade; tint

— ippin gem; superb specimen

ippo pace; step
3^ ... ...
() iroiro (na) varied; various
iroke sex appeal
iru be; be present; live; have;
ippo dewa ...ippo dewa
de, mo ga iru there is /are;
… da on the one hand on the ( '; kanojo wa
other hand kogomo ga futari iru she has two
ippon length {of cloth, wood); children
strand iru need; require
() ippdteki (na) one-sided; iru roast; toast
unilateral i#o iru cast metal; mint coins
ippd-tsukd one-way iru shoot, fire arrow
street irui clothing
iradachi annoyance, iruka dolphin
irritation
iradataseru vex irumineshon de kazaru
irai commission; request illuminate
irai since; iryo medical treatment,
anata ga satte irai since you left medical care
ira nin client irydhin clothing
iraira saseru annoy, iryo-kago malpractice
irritate, bug iryoku power
iraira shite iryo (no) medical
impatiently isakai fight; quarrel
iraira sum frustrating; isan heritage; inheritance:
nerve-racking get worked up legacy
irai sum commission; ' |4 isei opposite sex
request isei-aisha heterosexual

)
Iraku Iraq
Iraku (no) Iraqi
irakusa nettle ^
iseki ruins
isha doctor
rock
hi stone;
ishi will, willpower;

/
Iran Iran
() Iran (no) Iranian ishi ga yowai weak-willed
irasshaimase ishi intention; wish: mind
welcome doctor
ishi
irassharu (polite) be; ishiki awareness;
come: go consciousness;
irasuto illustration ishiki o ushinau I torimodosu

illustrator
irasutoreta

Atlii" ireba dentures, false teeth

lose /

unconscious
(
regain consciousness
ishik fumei (no)

iremono container; holder; ,S ishik mdrd stupor

tub ,ga ishiki no aru conscious
ireru make, brew; turn on
faucet, heater: pour;
gear: include; insert
engage clutch,
<i J

(
i^- ishikiriba quarry

conscious, deliberate
ishikiteki (na)
 107 itsudatsu
ishi no tsuyoi strong- itadakimasu words
willed spoken before eating
,1^$ ishi-sotsO itai painful, sore; tender
communication: mutual itai remains
understanding itamae chef
ishitsubutsu- 3 itamashii miserable;
toriatsukaijo lost-and-found poignant
(office) itameru hurt; injure; strain;
isho costume; clothes bruise
ishoku graft; transplant ;) ameru (stir-)fry
ishoku sum transplant f itametsukeru torment;
isogaseru rush person treat harshly
'I ' isogashii busy;
isogasu hustle
full; eventful ita mi pain; prick; ache;
tenderness; /' m/ga
isogu hurry (up); rush; speed; am be in pain
isoide hurry up!; don't be itamidome painkiller
long! itamu hurt; ache
isoide iru be in a rush itamu bruise
() issaikomi (no) aria Italy
inclusive aria-go Italian
issanka-tanso carbon Itaria-jin Italian

— monoxide
issatsu a copy
Itaria (no) Italian
itaru tokoro ni

—
——
issei volley
issetsu passage; stanza
isshiki set (of tools, books etc)
everywhere
itashimasu H do
itawaru be kind to
isshd life; lifetime azura practical joke;

—
—— issho liquid measure of 3.8 prank: mischief; hoax;
itszura o sum play a prank;

…
pints
isshogai all his /her /my life molest

…
issho ni together; along
monkey
azurakko rascal,

—
(with): with;
to issho ni kurasu
-

live with (
itazura (na)

— issho (no) lifelong

isshQ circuit, lap
isshukan one week
mischievous
itchi correspondence, match:
agreement
isso sum clean up; sweep itchi shita concerted in
away unison
_ isu chair itchi shite in line with ...

Isuraeru Israel itchi sum correspond,

Isuraeru (no) Israeli match; agree

(
Isuramu-kyd Islam
Isuramu-kyo (no)
,S ito intention;
rto thread, yarn;
aim
; ito o

(
Islamic

ita

be in a
Tsuto yeast
board; plank
itabasami ni nam
dilemma, be torn between
two alternatives
1 -itadakemasu ka
tosu thread
itoko cousin

(omaki spool

intentional
itsu
itoteki (na)

when
itsudatsu departure;
coula you...? deviation
itsu demo 108

su demo whenever; iyahon earphones

demo /'fsu iyaiya-nagara
kyoryoku shimasu I am at your reluctantly
disposal is lyaku-jdkd penalty clause
itsuka sometime; one day; lyami unpleasantness; sarcasm;
once; ever; before bad taste
itsuka wa sooner or later () iyami (na) sarcastic; in bad
itsukushimi fondness; taste
affection () iya (na) unpleasant;
su made mo for ever; disagreeable; dismal; nasty;
persistently disgusting; hideous
itsumo always, invariably iya na yatsu a pain in the
() itsumo (no) usual; neck; prick (person): swine
customary; habitual; j iya ni nam turn off
/"/no no tejun de as a matter (sexually)
of routine; itsumo iyarashii unpleasant;
no yd ni as usual; as is his I her / my disgusting; indecent
custom iJ iyaringu earring

… s

whoever?;
no ma ni ka

ittai
itsu
before you know it; unnoticed

dare ga who on earth?;

ittai
?
on

... ittai doko

earth;
iyashi healing; soothing; stress-
relieving

despicable
iyashii humble; vulgar;

iyashimeru degrade
ni where on earth?; wherever?
...
once
ittan sureba …
,g iyoku
(
enthusiastic
will; aspiration;
iyokuteki (na)
desire

ittari kitari to and fro izakaya bar

() ittei (no) uniform; fixed; a> izakoza misunderstanding;
definite quarrel
itte kimasu see you; izen before;
I'm off now W3t3shi wa izen kare ga
itterasshai good suki datta I used to like him
luck!; nave a nice day () izen (no) former, past
izen wa formerly

…
ittS first class
5 iu say; describe; ...{a^e Tzeru easel
wa iu made mo naku to izoku the bereaved
say nothing of izon dependence, dependency;
iwa rock reliance
iwadarake (no) rocky izonshin no tsuyoi
iwai celebration; clingy
congratulations "^ izon suru depend on. rely
iwashi sardine on
iwau celebrate izumi spring (of water)
iwayama crag izure some day: some other

… iwayuru so-called
iyagarase harassment:

iyagarase o suru harass

... ni
lime;
izure
case;
one: any
I

no bai ni oite
I f izure
mo in any
mo all; each
 J

ja well; then; in that case; jichiken autonomy

mata
see you later! jidai age, era, epoch
( 7 ja,
jaaku (na) evil
jagaimo potato
^IJ jidaigeki historical
jidaiokure de out of
drama

jaguchi faucet
jaji jersey
jaketto jacket
date
( jidaiokure (no)
dated; outdated; out-of-date
jakki jack mot jido-furikae banker's
jakku jack (in cards) order
jakuji whirlpool, jacuzzi® jiddhanbaiki slot
jakusha underdog machine, vending machine
jakuten weakness jiddka sum automate
jama disruption; interruption; ()jid6 (no) automatic
hindrance: intrusion; jiddsha auto, automobile
jama ni nam be in the way; jiddsha-kydshu
jsma o sum interrupt; driving lesson
disrupt; distract; thwart jiddsha-kydshujo
jamu jam. conserve; jelly driving school
janarisuto journalist jiddshi intransitive verb
janarizumu () jiddteki (na) automatic
journalism
janguru jungle employed
( jieigy6 (no) self-

janken game of stone, 1 jieitai Japan Self-Defense

paper, scissors Forces
janpa jumper sp jT-enu-pT GNR gross
janpu jump national product
jart gravel; grit; shingle jigen bakudan time
jazu jazz bomb
je m Japan Railways, jigoku hell
JR ( ) j igusd( pazuru
jeru gel Jigsaw (puzzle)
jetto-enjin jet jiguzagu zigzag;
engine /fifiyzagii ni susumu zigzag
jetto-ki jet 1^ jigyo business enterprise;
jetto-kdsuta concern
roller coaster
Ji

-ji
written character: letter
o'clock
MRD
[1

S +
(] jihaku confession

confess
jihaku sum admit,

jihatsuteki (na)
ji piles fi^
jibika ear and nose voluntary: spontaneous
department: olorhinology fi jihatsuteki ni of one's
own
/> jibun oneself
'( accord
[']

\'\
jibun de personally, in (A r; jiheisho (no) autistic
person; by oneself jihi mercy
jihibukai 110

, jihibukai benevolent; jiko accident: mishap

charitable; merciful jiko self
jjjj-mondai current
affairs, current events
jijitsu reality; fact self-centered
jiko-boei self-defense
( jiko-chushin (no)

!:(
J 6
) (no) virtual
jijitsujd
circumstances; situation; (na) egocentric
(
jiko-chushinteki

matter jiko-fushin self-doubt

jijdsquare math jiko-kisei self-discipline
' jijoden autobiography jikoku time; hour
()
jij6tsQ (no) streetwise ij jikoku-hyo schedule,
jikaku consciousness; timetable
awareness jiko-manzoku
jikan time; hour; complacencv
Jikan dori on time; () jiko-manzoku (no)
jikan o awaseru synchronize self-satisfied
jikangire de am jiko-manzoku shita
time is up complacent
jikankyu de at an hourly jikoshdkai self-
rate of introduction
jikan no zure time-lag fel jiko-shuch6 sum
jikan o mamoru assert oneselt
prompt jiku axle; shaft: axis
• jikan-wari schedule
iJ jikyQryoku endurance;
()
jikasei (no) homemade stamina
jikatsu shite iru jimaku subtitles;
independent jimaku o tsukeru subtitle
jikatsu sum support i jiman boast; pride
jiman sum boast,
oneself
jiken case ( for police);
incident
te
( jimei (no) self-evident
jimejime shita
talk big

jiki season; time swampy; damp

jiki porcelain jimen ground
() jiki (no) porcelain jimichi na hito steady
jikkan realization worker
jikkan sum realize () jimi (na) conservative.
jikken experiment modest
jikkendai guinea pig jimoto de locally
jikken sum experiment () jimoto (no) local
^
jikkenteki (na)
experimental
jimu gvm
jimu business: office work
jikko execution jimuin clerk
+ jikkS sum carry out; jimushitsu office
execute, put into effect; set things jimusho firm; office
in motion jimuteki (na) matter-of-
jikkuri properly; fact; businesslike; mechanical
jikkuri kangaeru ponder; jin gin
contemplate
jikkyd-hoso live
-
jin
jin person;
American; H
Amerika-
Nihon-jin
Japanese
(
broadcast
jikkyd (no) live ';' jinbun-kagaku the arts
 Ill jissaiteki (na)

jinchi position jintai human body

(
humanitarian
jinddteki (na) jinushi land owner
jinzai-sukauto-
jin'in manpower; staff; gakari headhunter
personnel jinzo kidney
jmzu denims

down
+
jinin resignation
jinin sum resign, step jTpan jeans
jTpu jeep
jeans,

jinin sum acknowledge jipushl gypsy, gipsy

() jirTiteki (na) human; jirai landmine
man-made jiraigen minefield
jinja shrine jirashita tantalizing
jinji personnel affairs jirenma dilemma
jinjibu human resources, jirijiri to susumu
personnel (department) edge forward
jinji-bucho personnel jiritsu shita emancipated;
manager self-reliant
jinkaku personality jisa-boke jetlag
jinko population jisatsu suicide
jinkd-chind artificial + jisatsu sum commit
intelligence suicide, kill oneself
jinko-eisei satellite 6 jisei self control
jinkd-hoikuki jisei tense gram
incubator "^" jisei sum contain oneself,
jink6koky0-s6chi control oneself
respirator jishaku magnet
jinkS-mitsudo () jishaku (no) magnetic
population density jishin confidence: self-
()
jinko (no) artificial, man- confidence; fd jishin ga
made am be confident
jinkusu jinx jishin earthquake
jinmei human life S d 7cC jishin ga nai insecure
jinme kyQjoyS jishin no am confident;
(no) life-saving self-confident
jinmon interrogation jisho dictionary
jinmon-sha interrogator jisho estate: plot (land)
PtII jinmon sum question; n a jishu sum surrender; If
interrogate 6 +e/safs" e jishu suru
jinrui humanity; mankind; give oneself up to ihc police
human race (
jishuteki (na)
A 1. jinsei human
A^\'M jinseikan outlook on
philosophy of life
lite

life; …independent
jisoku
miles per hour
maim mph.…
M jinshu race ti jisonshin ego; pride: self-
'; jinshu-byodo
equality
f'fU jinshu (no) racial
racial
I'j ^^
respect

proud
jisonshin no tsuyoi

M :: ^ jinshu-sabetsu racism i jissai ni wa in practice

(A:) jinsoku (na) prompt; ' jissai (no) actual
rapid
jintai ligament
' ( jissa eki (na)
businesslike; practical
jissai wa 112

jissai wa in fact, as a matter jitto shite iru stand

of fact still

jisseki achievement; jiyQ freedom; scope; liberty;

accomplishment latitude
jissen practice jiyO-keizai free market

on
( jissenteki (na) hands- economy
JiyCj-minshu-t6 LDP,
jisshi sareru come into Liberal Democratic Party
force ()
jiyQ (na) free; liberated:
1^ jisshi sarete effective open
jisshi sum enforce; put jiyQ ni sum liberate
into effect Jiyu no Megamizo
) jisshitsuteki (na)
substantive
Statue of Liberty
()
jiyu-shugi (no)
jisshitsuteki ni liberal
practically: essentially; virtually jizai-doa swing-door
jisuberi landslide jizen charitv
jisui self-catering [^
jizen-dantai charitable
j ai sum refuse organization
jitaku home jizen-jigyo philanthropy
jitchi (no) practical jizen-ka philanthropist: do-
jiten point in time gooder
jiten dictionary () jizen (no) prior
4 jitensha bicycle, cycle, bike Jizd guardian deity of children
jitsubutsu the real thing; and travelers
jitsubutsu ni au meet /see a jizoku persistence
person in the flesh jizoku sum maintain;
()jitsubutsudai (no) endure; hoid out
lifesized jo best: top
jitsugen fulfillment; jo emotion; feelings: affection
realization letter: card: shdtaijd
j sugen sum realize; invitation joba ride; riding;
come true jdba o suru ride
jitsugydka businessman; jobun introduction; preface
industrialist () j6bu (na) hardy: sturdy:
{ jitsu wa actually indestructible
jitsuryoku capability; jobu (no) upper
competence; ability
jitsuyosei usefulness, utility
(
jocho-fuantei (na)
emotionally unstable; emotionally
jitsuyo-shugi disturbed
pragmatism joch6 suru encourage.
(
practical;
jitsuySteki (na)
pragmatic
foster
U jodan
joke, crack; witticism; ;l
jitto quietly; intently: without Jiddan o iu joke: jest: kid;
moving q u p )L
i : jodan ja nai
>i jitto miru peer at: you've got to be joking!
scrutinize J jdei sareru show, be
mitsumeru screened
stare at; gaze at
jitto
1:
" joei suru perform plav:
jittori shita clammy: enact; show niovic
damp j6en suru put on. perform
 113 josei
jogai omission joki vapor; steam
"^" jogai sum eliminate; ) jokigen (no) good-
exclude: omit; drop humored
jogen advice: hint, pointer j6kin de full-time

running
jogingu jog; jogging, (
(
jokin (no) full-time
5 joki (no) above-

jogingu-shuzu mentioned
jogger jokkT jockey
jogingu sum go for a joko article (section); clause (/n
run agreement): provision
j6hatsu saseru jokdeki nail polish remover
vaporize jokyaku passenger; occupant
jShatsu sum evaporate (of vehicle)
joheki rampart; castle wall jokyo removal, elimination
() jShin (na) distinguished; jokyo conditions,
dignified; stylish circumstances; matter
joho concession; information; jokyo scene
intelligence (news) jokyoju associate professor
johb information jokyoku overture
johobu intelligence service i: () jokyu (no) advanced
johogen source of jomae-ya locksmith
information jdmu managing director
joho-kagaku information T jdmuin crew; crew member
science jdmyaku vein
j6h6-k6gaku information jdmyakunai (no)
technology, IT intravenous
joho-shori data jdmyakuryu varicose vein
processing jonetsu passion
j6ho sum back down; jonetsuteki (na)
concede intense; passionate
joho-teikyo-sha jod queen
informant jod-bachi queen bee
johy6 sum de-ice: defrost joren regular (customer)
joi woman
doctor hl;^^"^— jdriku sum go ashore
Join Senate; Upper House joro watering can
u join-giin senator
l;>t

): ( j6i (no) senior

jointo-bencha -
joryokuju evergreen
joryoku sum assist
joryu-kaikyu upper
joint venture
tf '1^ j6ji (love) affair
jojo (no) gradual
cl

upper
y cf^c

(
class
jSryO-kaikyij (no)

J
jojo-shakuryo mitigating 1. jdryO ni upstream
circumstances . j6ry0 (no) upper-class
- - joka joker \vdt\[:^ joryu-shakai high
jokantoku assistant director society
joka sum purity ''*^V//?rt joryushu distilled spirits
jdken condition, term, ku josainai tactful: shrewd
requirement; proviso 11 josainasa diplomacy
jokentsuki (no) li ,)' lUjosanpu midwife
conditional: provisional tli josei woman; ' male
f " f jokenzuke conditioning n jdsei situation; state of afiairs
josei-jitsugydka 114

josei-jitsugydka joyu actress

businesswoman jozai tablet
K'te joseikei feminine gram jozo-gyosha brewer
joseikin subsidy jozojo brewery
() josei (no) female j 6 sum brew
' te jose rashii feminine jozu de am be good at
' ft joseiyd toire ladies, () jozu (na) good, skillful
room ju gun
j6sen shite iru be ju ten
aboard -ju throughout; nenju
jdsen sum embark, go throughout the year, all year
aboard round
josetsuki snowplow juatsu heavy pressure
jSsha shite iru be jubun enough
aboard () jObun
(na) adequate;
jdsha sum go aboard enough; ample; plentiful
joshi boss; superior jCibun ni enough;
joshiki (common) sense sufficiently; fully
jdshiki no am
sensible; judai adolescence
well-balanced () jQdai (na) important;
jdshikiteki ni reasonably drastic; grave; serious
K joshi girl; woman () jOdai (no) adolescent
K joshi-dai women's college juden sum charge;
joshi-seito schoolgirl recharge
josho rise |Cid6 judo
j6sh6 saseru boost jueki sap
josho sum climb; look up, jOgatsu October
improve jugeki gunfire
joshu assistant jugyd class, lesson
joshuseki passenger seat jugydin employee
joshuteki (na) habitual jui veterinary surgeon, vet
joso run-up SP H -h juichigatsu November
joso appeal jujika cross rel
j6so sum appeal jujitsu-kan fulfillment
josdzai weedkiller jOjitsu shita fulfilling
jotai discharge mil
jotai circumstances; condition,
(
jCijun (na) docile;
submissive
state ij juke sha convict; inmate
jotatsu improvement juken taking an exam
j6tatsu saseru improve juken-sha candidate;
jStatsu sum improve; entrant ( for exam)
jukko consideration,
progress

good
()
j6to dekiru transferable
joto (no) excellent; very -
reflection, thought
jukkd suru
ponder; pore over
deliberate;

joya no kane temple jukon bigamy

bells on New Years Eve 'Snfif r ' juko-tetsuzuki course
i!

joyaku treaty registration; lecture enrollment

Joyo kanji Chinese juku crammer
characters in common use juku-bokkusu
joyoku passion; lust jukebox
 115 juyaku
jukudoku sum pore over junketsu (na) pure
jukuren proficiency () junketsu (no) pedigree
jukuren-ko skilled worker junkyosha martyr
jukuren (no) skilled junno sum conform to;
jukuren shita adapt to
accomplished; expert; experienced; L junrei pilgrimage
proricient junre sha pilgrim
juku sum ripen IJ junrieki net profit
jukutatsu mastery junsa patrolman
Jukyo Confucianism junsa - buchd police
jumin inhabitant: people sergeant
jumin-tohyo referendum junshoku sum embellish
jumyd () junsui (na) pure

() jOnan
life

jun order, sequence

(na) flexible: supple;
( junsui (no) solid
junsui-sa purity
pliable ju-oku billion
junan-shiagezai jQry6age weightlifting
conditioner jOryoku gravity
junban ni in sequence jury6-sho receipt
junbi organization;
preparation(s) … ... no
jury6-tsQchi
acknowledgment of receipt
junbi de in preparation for;
junbi ga dekita ready;
... no junbi o sum get
';

… jusei sound of gunfire

jusei sum be fertilized
jushi resin
... ready a^
jushinki receiver tv, rad
junbichu de in the jusho address

{ ^
pipeline
junbikin reserves fin
junbi sum arrange;
ff<ffejusho serious injury
5 H jusho-sha prizewinner
ifC jusho shita prizewinning
prepare; set up; lay on; get oneself jQsu juice; deuce
ready: set the table '2 n jutai conception
() juncho (na) smooth. jutai congestion
trouble-free jutai de critically ill

I jun'i place, position {in race, () jutai (na) critical

competition jQtai shita congested
/^ junigatsu December
junishi ihc twelve Chinese
L
jammed
jutai shite iru be

year s is W'-'Xl jutaku housing; residence

MV f junjo order: sequence f I 'ti jOtakuchi residential
junjun-kessho quarter- district
jotaku-rdn mortgage
final
junkai patrol; round (of
mailman, doctor)
fl

i ^ jutaku-sha trustee
jOtan carpet: rug
l"j junkaichQ de aru be iR,''', juten emphasis, stress
on patrol //, juten rilling: plugging
\%VA'^'K) junkai sum patrol ''i ,3 juto sum commit: allot;
l^if^ junkan circulation appropriate
t junkan sum circulate tiS juwaki receiver ii i.fc: i.i^
ffl'

- junkatsuyu lubricant
I

junkessho semifinal
junketsu puniy f
off
(
the hook
juwaki o hazushite

juyaku executive
juyaku-kaigi 116

juyaku-kaigi board insignificant; unimportant

meeting () jCiyd (na) important; vital;
juyd acceptance prominent; significant
juyd demand com juyosei importance
juyo de aru count, juyo sum confer, award
matter; be important juzai felony
jOyd de nai juzu prayer beads; rosary

ka (question particle): kabu turnip

ii desu ka is it OK? 0: ... ... kabu share fin
ka ... ka either ... or... kabu bend; curve; twist
-...

ka (countword for days);

futsu-ka two days; the second (of
Kabuki Kabuki
kabunushi stockholder,
the month) shareholder
T -ka below; under; shihai- kaburu wear hat
ka under the control of kabushiki stock
-ka transform into; make into; kabushiki-gaisha
jiyO-ka liberalization incorporated limited company
-ka department; kabushiki-k6ka
Nihongo-ka Department of kaitsuke takeover bid
Japanese kabushiki-shijd
-ka person; profession; stockmarket; securities market
ongaku-ka musician; /j kabuto helmet
shosetsu-ka novelist kabutomushi beetle
ka section; department; lesson; kachi merit; value: valuation;
dai-ikka Lesson f kachi ga aru be good
ka mosquito value; be worth; ffifi
kaba hippopotamus kachi ga sagaru depreciate:
kaba cover; jacket (of book) kschi ga nai worthless
kaban bag kachi win; victory
kaba-reta covering kachiau clash: coincide
letter kachikachi nam tick
* kabau protect; defend; cover kachiku domestic animal
up kachime no nai
kabayaki broiled eels hito outsider mcc etc):
(///

kabe wall underdog

;^ kabegami wallpaper I! & kachin to nam clink:
kabi mold click
kabikusai musty kacho section chief
kabin vase I; kadai assignment
kabi no haeta moldy H':fiHi adai-hy6ka
kabinsho hypersensitive sareta overrated
kabocha pumpkin kadai ni hyoka
 117 kai

sum overestimate kagami mirror

kadan (flower)bed s kagamu bend; stoop;
kadigan cardigan crouch
kado corner kagayaki glow
kado card kagayaku glow; shine; sparkle;
... do ka whether
...ka twinkle
kadomatsu New Years pine () kagayaku yo (na)
decoration radiant
kado ni overly kage shadow; kage de
kaddsei mobility behind the scenes;
kaedama double; stand-in kage de ito o hiku mastermind
kaede maple; sycamore kage shadow; silhouette
kaeri return journey kagekiha extremist
kaeri no bin return flight () kageki (na) extreme;
kaeru frog hatch out (of radical
kagen adjustment; extent;
kaeru change; shift physical condition
kaeru replace; kagen sum adjust;
convert moderate
kaeru return kagi key; lock; kagi o
kaesu return, give back; put akeru unlock; kagi o
back; take back; pay back kakeru lock
kafein caffeine kagiana keyhole
kafeterasu sidewalk kagimawaru nose around
cafe
kafeteria cafeteria
kafun pollen
kafunsho hay fever
kafusu cuff
f

kagiri
kapiri:
wa
so long as;
…
kagirareta restricted

kondo kagiri just this once

…
kagiri no nai boundless
de am

< kafusubotan
kagaku chemistry
kagaku science
cuff link kagiru confine

wind of
kagitsukeru detect; get

kagaku-gijutsu kago basket; cage

technology kagobutsu compound
'F: kagaku-gijutsu- CHEM
kag6 sum combine
'?'
technological
r (
kyofusho technophobia
kagaku-gijutsu (no) kagu smell; sniff
kagu furniture
7:i ;^: HCf^ kagaku-heiki-
senso chemical warfare ( kagu-isshiki suite
kagyakuteki (na)

(
/: ?
7:
kagaku-hiryo
kagaku (no) chemical
j: kagaku-ryoho
fertilizer sadistic
-
no
f-"^)#M': )
kahanshin-mahi
hito paraplegic
chemotherapy 1'.
kahansCi o
7: f\' kagaku-sha chemist shimeru be in the majority
'' kagaku-sha scientist kai paddle
kagakuteki (na) kai association
scientific |iK kai floor, story
f 'in kagaku-yakuhin |"1 kai round {of drinks): time.
chemicals occasion
'; i6 kagameru bend; bow i [kai scashell; shclltish
kaibatsu 118

kaibatsu altitude; elevation deflect

above sea level () kaihiteki (na) evasive
ij kaibo-gaku anatomy kaiho emancipation; release
kaibutsu monster kaiho sum free
kaicho president; chairman kaihyd counting (of votes)
kaichu-dento flashlight kaiin member
kaidame sum stock kaiin-shikaku

^up on
kaidan stairs; staircase
kaidan consultation;
membership
kaiinsho pass
kaijo venue
discussion kaikaishiki opening
kaidoku sum decipher; ceremony
decode kaikai sum begin a
kaifuku recovery; restoration; session; open a meeting
revival kaikaku reform
kaifuku-ki convalescence kaikaku sum reform
kaifuku saseru revive 1 kaikan pleasant feeling; kick
kaifuku sum recover; kaika ni downstairs
recuperate; pull through; survive ()
kaika (no) downstairs

/9
kaiga painting
kaigai de overseas
kaigai ni overseas
(
kaikatsu vivacity
kaikatsu (na)
irrepressible; sunny disposition
() kaigai (no) overseas kaikei accounts
kaigan coast kaikei-gakari accountant:
kaigandSri seafront cashier; treasurer
kaigansen coastline ()
kaikei-jo (no) fiscal
kaigara shell kaikeika accounts
kaigenrei martial law department
kaigi conference; congress; kaikei-kansa audit
meeting kaikei-kansakan
kaigijd convention center auditor
kaigishitsu board room; kaikei-nendo financial
conference room year, fiscal year
kaigiteki skeptical kaikeishi accountant
kaigo care; nursing {of the kaiken meeting; interview;
elderly) kaiken sum meet with
kaigo meeting; assembly ? kaiketsu answer; resolution:
kaigun navy kaiketsu dekinai
kaigun-kichi naval base insoluble
kaigun-taii lieutenant ? i^;^ kaiketsu-hd fix; way out
kaigyoi doctor in private t kaiketsu sum resolve;
practice settle; work out
kaigy6 sum set up, ' kaikisen the tropics
establish M kaiko dismissal
kaihatsu development \^M\ kaiko retrospective
kaihatsu-gyosha M
kaiko silkworm
developer li'lMlll;}!; kaikoroku memoirs
kaihatsu
kaihi evasion
kaihi
sum
membership
develop

fee fire
ff ( kaiko sareru be laid off
kaiko sum dismiss; lay off;

kaihi sum evade; shirk; kaikyo strait; channel

 119 kaizo
kaikyu social class: rank kaishaku suru interpret
kaikyu-shakai class kaishi initiation
society kaishimeru buy up
kaikyu-toso class warfare kaishi suru commence;
kaimei sum unravel initiate: open; inaugurate
kaimono purchase; kaishu congregation rel
shopping; ksimono kaishu recovery; recall
ni iku go shopping; kaishQ saseru convert
kaimono o suru shop REL
kaimono-kyaku shopper kaishQ suru repair;
Kain House of renovate
Representatives; Lower House kaishO suru repossess;
S kainarasareta tame retrieve
kainarasu domesticate kaisd layer
Kain-giin Congressman: MM- kaiso seaweed
representative 1 ' kaisoku fast train
()
kai (no) inferior kais6 suru redecorate
kainushi owner; keeper {of kaisu frequency
pet) kaisuken multi-journey
_
kainyu intervention ticket
l^ainyQ suru intervene kaitaku suru cultivate;
^ kairai-seiken puppet develop; open up
government kaite buyer, purchaser
kairan suru circulate ()
kaiteki (na) pleasant
kairi nautical mile 1 kaitek sa comfort
kairo circuit kaiten revolution, turn;
kairopurakuta rotation; spin
chiropractor kaitenban turntable
_^ kairyo improvement; reform ka en-doa revolving door
Mint kairyu current {in sea) kaiten saseru spin; turn
kaisaichi venue [Ejfe kaiten suru revolve:
kaisai suru hold; open rotate: spin
' kaisan suru dismiss: kaiten suru open (for
dissolve; break up business): establish
kaisatsugakari ticket kaito answer: response;
collector solution
llu kaisatsuguchi ticket kaitoru buy out
barrier kaitd sum answer:
i

1:
li:
kaisei fine weather
kaisei reform; revision
kaisei suru reform; revise
^^ respond; solve

fi-:
kaite suru defrost, thaw:
; ass/7"/c"
t^i Yi ^-fi^H kaiseki-ryori Japanese- fairu o kaito suru unzip
style haute cuisine j^uflkaiwa conversation: talk
'1 kaisen round {in tournament) kaiwa-shu phrasebook
l^iiJitJi

M kaisen telephone line ^dfiiO)) kaiwa (no) conversational

kaisen battle, encounter
kaisen outbreak of war
t; kaisetsu comment
;"^ K kaisetsu-sha commentator
kaisha business, company, firm
kaishaku interpretation
kaiyo ulcer
kaiyo (no) seafaring
f
f kaizen improvement
ftH kaizen suru improve
likiu kaizo conversion;
modification: renovation
kaizd-ryoku 120

renovate
kaizd-ryoku resolution
kaizd sum adapt, modify; gambling;
o sum bet
-
kakegoto gamble;
kakegoto

kaizu (nautical) chart kakei budget

kaji rudder kakei descent; lineage
kaji blaze, fire kakejiku hanging scroll
kaji housekeeping; housework kakekin stake
/" kajikanda numb kakeochi sum elope
kajiki swordfish kakera bit; piece; fragment
kajino casino kakeru put on glasses,
kajiru chew: gnaw; nibble necklace; build; cover; sprinkle;
kajogaki ni sum impose tax: switch on: tie up
itemize kakeru bet, stake; back
ij
() kajd (no) excess; excessive kakeru hang; multiply; sit

() kajuaru (na) casual down

kajuaru-wea kakeru lack; wane
casual wear kakete iru be lacking: be
kajuen orchard devoid of
kakaeru embrace; hold; kaketsu sum pass, carry
employ proposal
kakageru put up; hoist; hold kakezan multiplication
up; publish kaki oyster
kakaku value ffl kaki persimmon

kakari person in charge; kaki summer; summer

subsection of an office semester
kakaricho assistant manager > kakigori crushed ice with
kakaru cost; take time; catch syrup
kakaru hang kakikomu tuck away;
kakato heel shovel in
kakatte inai be off kakimazeru stir; toss
(of brake) kakinaosu rewrite

…
kakatte iru be on (of kakinarasu strum
brake); span kaki ni below
kakawarazu: ... ( kaki-sansho see below
ni kakawarazu kakite writer
whatever; regardless of kak ome de okuru

/
kakawariai send a

…
involvement:
to kakawariai ni
… nam get note
letter registered

down
kakitomeru write down.

mixed up with kakitome-shokan

kakawaru engage in; get registered letter
involved with kakitori dictation
kake bet kakizome New Year
kakeashi run calligraphy
bij kakebuton quilt, duvet
kakegae no nai
1^1

dynamism; … -(
A kakki activity; vitality:
... ni

/
indispensable: invaluable;
irreplaceable
<kkakegane latch
kakegoe chant;
kakegoe o kakeru chant
;^- ^ kakki o ataeru enliven
-'<( kakki no aru lively:
exuberant
kakki no nai dead place:
sleepy town: slack period
 121 kakushikirenai

making
( kakkiteki (na) epoch- enlarge; magnify
kakudo angle
kakkizukeru stimulate; kakugari crew cut
inspire: give life to kakugo readiness
kakkizuku become lively; kaku-haikibutsu nuclear
boom waste
kakko bracket kaku-heiki nuclear weapon
kakko form; appearance kakuho sum secure,
kakkd stylish; attractive
|&
[i
determined
ii

kakko taru solid, firm; (

obtain
kakujrtsu (na) definite;
sure; safe; hard facts, evidence
'

( kakko to shita kakujitsu ni reliably

pronounced, definite; unswerving kakujitsu ni sum
kakkd warui unattractive, ensure
'
ugly kakujitsusei certainty;
kako past safety [of prediction)
kako downturn Icakumau harbor, shelter
I
kakd mouth (of river) kakumei revolution;
I kako-bunshi past kakumei o okosu
f
participle revolutionize
i
kakogan granite kakumei-ka revolutionary
I
kakoi enclosure; compound; () kakumei (no)
I pen; fold: corral revolutionary
kakoikomu fence in kakumeiteki (na)
kakokei past tense revolutionary
kakomu enclose; surround; kakunin confirmation,
kakonmrete iru be verification
surrounded bv kakunin sum check;
!: kakd shite inai raw confirm: recognize
I: kak6 sum process ()
kaku (no) nuclear
kaku scratch ': kaku (no) fictitious,
kaku be lacking; neglect; chip; imaginary
crack l5 kakunoko hangar

.•K
writing)
kaku
kaku
paint:
write, put
draw
down (in
seek
;H 'kakurega retreat
kakurenbo hide-and-

kaku core: nucleus kakureru hide: go into

fi- kaku each: every hiding
I'.i f kakuage sum upgrade: kakurete iru be in
promote hiding
^k'jj-'^'i kakubunretsu nuclear |^^ kakuri seclusion: quarantine
\ fission kakuri-by6t6 isolation
, kakucho enlargement: ward
expansion kakuritsu probability
[
' kakucho sum expand; '/: kakuritsu sum establish
extend kakusareta hidden
I
K kakudai enlargement: ^
kakuseizai stimulant
j

I
expansion; escalation kakushaku to shita
i kakudaikyo magnifying sprightly
I
glass IS kakushikirenai
I
Vi\ kakudai sum expand: telltale
kakushin 122

kakushin assurance; certainty: kaminari bolt (of lightning):

belief thunder
kakushin core, heart (of kami (no) divine
problem) () kami (no) paper
kakushin innovation kami no ke hair
kakushin no am kamin sum grab some
assured sleep
kakushin saseru kamisama god: ace: champi
convince kamisori razor
kakushin-sha innovator kami-tepu streamer
{ kakushin shite iru be i () kamitsukisa (na)
certain
(
innovative
kakushinteki (na)
snappy
kamitsuku bite: snap
kami-yasuri sandpaper
kakusu hide: cover; disguise; kamo duck: sucker (person)
mask: withhold kamoku subject
kakutei-shinkokusho 4^ kamome (sea)gull
tax return .•• kamo shirenai
kakutei sum determine. may, might:
establish kare wa kesshin shita kamo
kakuteru cocktail shirenai he may have decided
kakutoku sum capture; kamotsu freight
land job; poll votes kamotsu-ki freighter, cargo
kakutd sum fight: wrestle plane
kakutoku sum win; ij kamotsu-ressha freight
obtain train
kakuzuke sum rank; kamotsu-sen freighter
grade kamotsushitsu hold
kama kiln kamotsu-yuso shipment
kama sickle
kamau mind, object to:
kamau mono ka I don't
> / s

make
kamu bite: chew

a comeback
kamubakku sum

care! kamufur ju
kamawazu nj camouflage
regardless kamufuraju
kame tortoise; turtle; tub suru camouflage
kamera camera fij kan can
kameraman kan feeling: intuition: ';

photographer: cameraman kan ga niburu be losing one's grip

kami God. Lord: deity; god
kami paper
kami hair
-kan for:
ichiji-kan for an hour:
during; between:

dkyd-Shikago-kan between
^-
kamiawaseru Tokyo and Chicago
engage, mesh # -kan coufUword for hooks,
kamibasami clipboard volumes
kamibukuro paper bag kana {question particle)'.

kamidana Shinto altar ame kana is it raining?

kamigata hairdo 1^1 kana Japanese syllabary
kamikaze kamikaze <k kanaami wire netting
kamikoppu paper cup Kanada Canada
kamikuzu wastepaper Kanada-jin Canadian
 123 kango
() Kanada (no) Canadian kandd saseru move,
kanaeru grant touch (emotionally)
] kanai wife kando sum disown;
kanakirigoe screech; disinherit
squeal: kandd sum be impressed
kanakirigoe o ageru screech; kandoteki (na)
squeal emotional; moving; stirring
kanamonorui hardware kane money
kanarazu without fail kanebell
kanarazushimo not kanekashi moneylender;
necessarily moneylending
kanari considerably; rather; kanemochi the rich
fairly, quite: quite a lot () kanemochi (no) rich;
kanaria canary well-heeled
() kanari (no) considerable,
substantial; significant; a
of quite a few; a number
good deal
of
^ expensive
kan'en hepatitis
kane no kakaru

kanari takusan kane no muda waste of

many money
(f
mournful
(
(no) a good
kanashige (na) ()
kanensei (no)
(in)flammable, combustible
kanashii sad; disconsolate kaneru combine; serve
kanashimaseru upset several functions
kanashimi sadness: sorrow; kaneshon carnation
grief: kanashimi ni [] kanetsu sum heat up
shizunda mournful kanezuru financial
kanashimu

plaintive
( grieve: feel sad
kanashis6 (na) sad;
supporter: meal ticket
kangae idea, notion; thought;
mind; plan; intention
kanau come true; be fulfilled: + kangaedasu dream up,
measure up to; be consistent with; think up; come up with
( /i6 ni kanau follow the kangaekata mentality,
rules mindset: vicwpoini
kanazuchi hammer; non- kangaekomu brood
swimmer kangaekonda

' kanbatsu drought

kanben

(
forgiveness
Kanbojia C ambodia
Kanbojia (no)
thoughtful
IR kangaenaosu
kangaerarenai
inconceivable, unthinkable
reconsider

Cambodian kangaerareru
- kanboku shrub conceivable
kanbotsu cave-in: subsidence kangaem think; assume;
kanbu executive figure
kanbyd sum nurse; look kangai irrigation
after kangai sum irrigate
"f-

kanchd low tide '7? ^ kangakki wind ins ument

kancho curator kangei welcome, reception
(
lenient
kandai (na) generous:
S):
1' kangei sum welcome
I'iS^'iC^'^j kangeki sum be touched:
rfV; kandakai high-pitched; be moved
strident kango nursing: care
kangofu 124

kangofu nurse kanko sightseeing

kangoshi male nurse
" kani crab
kanibaru carnival
kaniku flesh; pulp {of fruit)
kanja patient
^^ kanji Chinese character
kanji sense
' () kanjin (no) essential
^1^(7) kanji no ii agreeable;
pleasant; pleasing
l^anjirareru feel
kanjiru feel; sense
kanjo bill; check; counting;
kanj6 o harau pay
kanjo emotion; feeling
kanj6-d6myaku-
kessen coronary
kanjogaki check
kanko annaisho
tourist (information) office
kanko jigyd tourism
Kankoku Korea
Kankoku-go Korean
Kankoku-jin Korean
Kankoku (no) Korean
kanko-kyaku tourist;
visitor; sightseer
kankyaku audience; spectator
kankyakuseki auditorium
kankyo environment; setting;
surroundings;
kankyo ni yasashii
environmentally friendly
Kankyocho Environment
Agency
(in kankyo-hogo

emotional
(
restaurant etc)
kanjoteki (na)
environmental protection
(;) kankyo-hogo (no)
ecological, green
kankaku feeling; sensation; kanky6-hogo-
sense
kankaku interval
kankaku no nai numb
(
ronsha environmentalist

environmental
kankyo (no)

kankan ni kanky^-osen
natte be fuming
iru environmental pollution
kankei connection; kanman (na) sluggish
kanmiryo sweetener
relationship; dealings;
involvement; …
kankei ga am be connected with;
-.. to
*
kanna plane (tool)
kanningu o sum
be mixed up in cheat
kankei no nai unrelated kannon goddess of mercy
() kann5teki (na) sensual;
kankeisha-igai-tachiiri-kinshi voluptuous; sultry
private kannuki bolt; bar
r1 kankei shite iru be kannushi Shinto priest
associated with kanojo she girlfriend
kankei sum be kanojo (no) her
( kand
)
concerned; be involved
kanketsu (na) concise,
succinct
possible
I'f
j (na) feasible:

- kandsei chance: possibility:

kanki jubilation potential: liability
kanki ventilation lilC kano sum fester
kankiko ventilation shaft kanpai toast cheers!, your
: f;^ kankin confinement health!
kankinsei liquidity 'ii kanpai sum be wiped out,
kankiri can opener be totally hcatcn
[i: kanki-sochi ventilator l^anpai sum toast
kanki sum ventilate; air kanpeki perfection
 125 kansoku sum
() kanpeki (na) perfect; kansen shita septic
flawless kansen sum become
kanpeki-shugi-sha infected; go septic infectious
perfectionist kansetsu joint an at
f kanpoyaku Chinese herbal kansetsuen arthritis
medicine kansetsu-keihi overhead
kanrei institution FIN
kanren link: relevance kansetsuteki (na)
kanren saseru link indirect
kanren sum relevant kansetsuteki ni
kanrenzukeru connect; indirectly
implicate kansha gratitude;
kanri administration; control appreciation; thanks
kanri-nin caretaker; kanshaku tantrum
superintendent kansha shite iru
() kanri (no) administrative thankful
i) kanri sum look after; kansha sum grateful
manage
control; thank; be grateful to
kanr sha administrator kanshi article gram
kanrishoku administration; kanshin admiration
management kanshin concern:
kanryaku informality; kanshin ga aru care about;
simplicity kanshin no nai unconcerned
kanryo bureaucracy; kanshinji a matter of
bureaucrat concern
kanryokei perfect gram kanshin sum admire
kanryo-shugi kanshi sarete iru
bureaucracy, red tape come under scrutiny
sum accomplish kanshi sum monitor:

Wi
kanryo

bureaucratic
kanryoteki (na)

Kansai area around Osaka,

Kyoto and Hvoi^o
observe
kan shite:
kan shite in connection
reference to,
…
as regards
-..

with, with
ni

: f kansanki (no) offpeak

kansa sum audit
kansatsu observation
kansho
kansho
intervention
appreciation
interference:

kansatsu-chiten kansho sentiment,

viewpoint ( place) sentimentality
kansatsu-sha observer l£f\^ kanshoku touch
kansatsu sum observe; r kansh6 sum interfere,
study meddle; intervene

1ft
kansatsuten vantage point
kansei cheer, cheering;
. kansei o ageru cheer
7\lh^ kansei completion
kansei sum complete;
perfect
kansen fleet
kansen infection
- kanshoteki (na)
sentimental: sloppy
kanshu guard
lUfi kanshu convention: custom
kanso thoughts: impressions:
feedback
kansd-ki dryer, drier
J '' kansokujo observatory
I

jJi kansen-ddro highway; kansoku sum observe;

main road survey
kanso (na) 126

() kanso (na) plain; austere kaodachi features

kansd shita arid; dried; kaoiro color; complexion;
seasoned kaoiro ga warui look pale;
kantanfu exclamation point have a bad complexion
() kantan (na) easy, simple kaori scent; perfume; aroma;
"!" kantan ni sum simplify bouquet
kantan-sa simplicity kapetto carpet
kantan saseru dazzle kappa water imp
kanten point of view () kappatsu (na) vigorous; --

Kan to central eastern district of vivacious; brisk

Tokyo, Kanagawa kappu cup
kantoku direction; director; kappuru couple

#
supervisor
kantoku
oversee; supervise
sum direct;
so;
kapuseru capsule
kara from; after; off; because;
jOhasseiki kara
kan to nam clang irom the 18th century;
kantorl country and n'n kara jugo-nin
western made from 10 to 15 people;
kantsO sum penetrate; goji kara after five o'clock;
pierce s ame ga futte iru
kanu canoe kara because it's raining
kanwa relief; easing kara husk; shell
kan'yd usage kara color; collar
* kan'yo tolerance k ra roller
kan'yoku idiom karada body; (
() kan'yd (na) tolerant karada ni awanai disagree with

idiomatic
( kan'yoteki (na) (offood)
karai hot, spicy
kanyu sum join; take out 9 karakau make fun of; play
insurance a joke on

table
kanzan conversion
kanzan-hyo conveTsion ^ in
()karakuchi (no) dry wine
karamaru become entangled

kanzan sum convert karamaseru wind

kanzei tariff karamitsuku wind {of ivy
() kanzen (na) complete; etc)
full; perfect kara ni nam empty
kanzo liver (in body) kara ni sum empty
p kanzume ni sum can kara (no) blank
() kanzume (no) canned karaoke karaoke
kao face; 4" kao ni karappo emptiness
doro o nuru bring shame on; () karappo (no) empty,
kao o akaku sum go red hollow
in the face; ,M kao o dasu i kara-shashin color
put an appearance;
in photograph
kao o shikameru frown: scowl; karashi (Japanese) mustard
kao o somukeru turn karasu crow
1
away, look away; " 4—
kao o karasu kill plant: parch crops
tsubusu make lose face; karate karate
/cao o tsubusareru lose karate choppu karate
face chop
 127 kasoku sum

' kara-terebi color tv

karatto carat
kare he: him boyfriend
alarm
R
kasai-hdchiki

kasakasa to
fire

nam
il
f karei plaice: flounder rustle
M; karei ni gorgeously; kasanaru overlap
magnificently kasaneru pile up; repeat
karenda calendar kasegite breadwinner
kare no his kasegu earn, make
karera they; them kaseifu housekeeper
karera no their theirs kaseki fossil
kareru wither kasen o hiku underline
I

karesanzui rock garden kasetsu hypothesis

with raked gravel kasetsujd (no)
kareshi boyfriend hypothetical
kari hunt kasetto cassette
kari debt kasetto-tepu tape
karifurawa cauliflower kasha freight car
karikomi trim kashi oak
karikomu clip; crop kashi Fahrenheit
karikosu overdraw 5j kashi lyrics

karikyuramu kashi cake; candy

curriculum kashidaorekin bad
kariru borrow; rent debt
karishussho parole kashiie ari house for
karisuma charisma rent
karite iru on loan owe kashikoi wise
karo overwork
kardjite barely; narrowly: kashikomarimashita
only just (acknowledging order, request etc)
karon calorie thank you (said by
yes, sir: sure;
kardshi death from sales clerk )
overwork () kashimiya (no)
karu hunt cashmere
karu mow kashira wonder; I hope I

—— karu curl kashira-moji initial

karuch - fe^ kashitsukekin loan
j

shokku culture shock kashitsuki humidifier

:4

f?H karui frivolous: minor; light; kashiwamochi

rice cake

(^
idle I h real
karuku nam ease up
karuku sum lighten
wrapped in an oak lea f with
sweetbean paste
(it: kasho-hyoka sum

—
V

karu-sa lightness undervalue

. karushiumu calcium "f^ T-kashu singer
}

— karu sum curl K kasd cremation;

''H--

karuteru cartel kasd ni sum cremate

-
karutetto quartet f kaso fancy dress
kasa lampshade 'X^-^»l kas6-ba crematorium
;

kasa umbrella ': kaso-genjitsu virtual

' kasabatta bulky reality
" kasabuta
kasai lire
scab U
- kasoku iiccclcraiion
6 kasoku suru accelerate
5
kasoru 128
—— kasoru cursor i)fzJ) t katakana the angular
kaso sum dress up Japanese syllabary
kassha pulley < kataku nam harden;
kassdro runway stiffen up
kasu dregs; scum katakuriko cornstarch
kasu impose katakurushii uptight; stiff
kasu loan: rent (out) (in manner)', stilted
() kasuka (na) dim; faint; kataku shimeru tighten
vague katakus6saku-reij6
kasuka na hikari search warrant
glimmer katamari block; chunk; clot
kasumeru graze; skim katamaru harden; solidify;
past; steal set
kasumi haze katamichj-kippu one-
kasumu glaze over; mist way ticket
over katamukeru lean
7 kasunda misty katamuki slope
kasurikizu graze f katamuku lean; slant; tilt

kasuru brush; brush against katana samurai sword

kasutado- kataoya (no) single
kurlmu custard parent
kasuto caste katarogu catalog; literature
kata person (polite) kataru relate: talk
-kata how to...; kakikata kata-sa hardness:

……
how to write
kata care of, c/o
kata excess
rigidity
katate one hand
katate-nabe saucepan
kata version; kind; katatsumuri snail
kata ni hamaranai katayoranai impartial;
unconventional; ksta ni fair; varied
hamaru be in a rut; katayotta biased:
kata ni hamatta conventional; set unfair
views, ideas katayude (no) hard-
kata lagoon boiled
kata shoulder; /ca katazukeru clear away:
o sukumeru shrug (one's tidy up
shoulders) katei assumption
katachi figure; form; shape katei home
katachi ni nam form ft': katei process
katachizukuru form kate kydshi (private)

imitate
katadoru model on;

katagaki title '/ir

tutor
1^- ( katei (no) domestic
katei sum assume
katagami pattern f ^' kateiteki (na)
katagata people (polite) homeloving. homely
kataguchi socket katen drapes, curtains
katahimo strap kato baggage cart
kataho one side; one of
I I
Ikatai rigid; solid:
stiff; tough; tight drawer, screw:
a pair
'; j katoki (no) transitional
katoridji cartridge
katorikku (no)
serious company Roman Catholic
 129 kazoku
katorikku-shinja * kawairashii
Roman

...
Catholic
katsu win: prevail;
ni katsu win a victory over
… ...
endearing: prettv

poor
( kawaiso (na) pitiful:

katsudd activity kawa a dry

katsudoka activist kawajan bomber jacket
katsud6teki (na) active; kawakasu drv
dynamic kawaku drain: dry
katsugu shoulder: carry: play kawa (no) leather
tricks on kawara roof tile
katsu ji type ( printing) kawari substitute: exchange;

:
' katsujitai block letters
katsuo bonito
katsura wig
fill in
kawari ni instead (of)
kawari (no) alternate:
katsuryoku dynamism; spirit alternative
katsute once: long ago kawariyasui
katsuyaku sum be unsettled: changeable
active kawaru swing {of opinion):
katsuy6 sum use. employ: change: break {of hoy's voice)
conjugate kawaru replace
katte iru have, keep pet kawase-soba exchange
katte kimama rate
ni saseru run wild kawasu evade: ward off;
katte (na) arbitrary; duck
katte ni shinasai please kawatta unusual
yourself! kawauso otter
katto cut kaya mosquito net
katto nam lose one's kayaku gunpowder
cool: blow up [ I kayobi Tuesday
katto sum cut jlij kayou attend school; commute:
kau buy frequent place
1 kau keep per. raise kayui itchy
kaubdi cowboy kayumi itch
kauchi-pote couch kazan volcano
potato kazanbai ash
kaunsera counselor kazari decoration: ornament;

counseling
kaunseringu

kaunta bar. counter

(
trimming

ornamental
kazari (no) decorative;

kaunto count kazaru decorate: garnish: trim

'^c kawa crust: peel: leather: hide {of M kaze wind: JiP.L '
jliH kaze no
animal): kawa o hagu tsuyoi windv
skin: f Icavva o muku peel: kaze cold: kaze o
kawa o namesu tan hiku catch (a) cold
leather kazei taxation
kawa river
I ti kazei suru tax
kawa leather .Ijifi kazet6shi no yoi airy
"I 'i: kawadoko riverbed kazoekirenai
HI r kawagishi riverside countless
' kawaigaru fondle
J
i'cy kazoeru count
' kawaii cute: sweet \ kazoku family: household
kazoku-keikaku 130

kazoku-keikaku family management

planning ' keieigaku business studies;
kazu count; number; management studies
kazu ni hairu count: qualify; keieigaku-
k3zu ni ireru count daigakuin business school
ke hair (single): bristles keieigaku-shOshi
ke touch; sign; indication MBA, master in business
-ke family administration
keana pore keieijin management team
kebadatta fuzzy keiei-
kebakebashii flashy; konsarutanto management
garish, gaudy consultant
$@ kebukai hairy K () keiei (no) managerial;
keburu-ka cable car; administrative
funicular keiei - sha manager:
keburu-terebi cable administrator
television, cable (tv) keieisha-gawa
kechappu ketchup management
kechi miser; keiei sum manage; run;
kech/ o tsukeru find fault with administer
kechikechi shita keigen sum alleviate
niggardly keigo honorific language
() kechi (na) mean: miserly; keigu (Kind) regards: Yours
tight-fisted truly
"^ kechiru be stingy with keihi expenses
kedamono brute keihin free gift; giveaway
kega injury; kega keih6 alarm; alert;
o saseru injure; 1 kega bofu-keiho storm warning;
o sum injure keihd o hassuru raise the
1 kega o shita injured alarm
kegasu ruin: violate: tarnish keii respect; deference;
kegawa fur: coat (of animal) keii o harau show respect to
kei punishment; sentence keiji detective
keiai sum revere keiji notice
keiba the races keijiban bulletin board
keiba-jo racecourse kei-jiddsha compact mot
keibatsu punishment keika passage
keibetsu contempt; scorn keikai-keiho security
keibetsu shita scornful alert
keibetsu sum despise; '^1 keikai (na) nimble:
pour scorn on springy
keibetsuteki (na) keikai shite iru be on
derogatory, pejorative the alert
keibi security guard keikaku project: plan, scheme
keib bumon security fihl i L keikakusei no nai
keibiin security guard disorganized
keibi sum guard 1 keikaku sum plan;
keibitai guard propose: stage demonstration
k
keibo nightstick "fl i keikakuteki (na)
keido longitude premeditated
' keiei administration: IfVV keikan policeman
 131 keki
keika sum elapse state
keiken experience keisatsu-sho police station
. () keiken (na) devout; : keisatsu-shocho police
fe:

pious chief;marshal
keiken no nai keisei-geka plastic
inexperienced surgery
keiken sum experience; #
keisei-gekai plastic
undergo
(
keiken yutaka (na)
experienced: seasoned
surgeon
1 keisei sum mold, shape
keiseki signs; traces; evidence
keiki gauge keisha slant
keiki economic conditions; the Keishicho Metropolitan
market; keiki- Police Department
chintai shite iru be sluggish (of keishiki formality
business): be in the doldrums keisho polite form of address;
keiki-kotai recession honorific
keiko practice keishoku refreshments; snack
keiko tendency, inclination; keishokudd snack bar:
trend truck stop
keikoku caution: warning () keisotsu (na) hasty, rash:
1^ keikoku ravine indiscreet; thoughtless
keikoku sum warn

:S
( keik6 (no) fluorescent
keikd-pen marker.
si keitai-denwa
mobile phone 8r
cell

keitaiyd (no) portable

phone,

highlighter ke aiy6 terebi

keimd sum enlighten portable (TV)
keimu-sho jail, prison: keito wool; yarn
I keimusho ni ireru keito system
imprison, lock up keit6teki ni systematically
keirei salute keiyaku agreement: contract
WW. keireki career history: Wfj keiyaku-furiko breach
background
HA/ keiren cramp: spasm:
of contract
1
( keiyakujo (no)

have a
I -
convulsion; twitch

fit;
keiren
get
sum
cramp
twitch: "^
contractual

/f-^Yf
r keiyakusho contract
keiyoshi adjective
!' keiribu accounts rf— keiyu de via, by way of
economy
^
(department
Keird no hi Respect-for-
the-Agcd Day
i i
T
: '/
f
keizai
keizai-gaku economics
:

7 1^ keizai-gakusha
til keiryaku trick: plot economist
iii" W- keisan calculation: count : keizaT-jotai economic
j|- U i: keisan machigai circumstances
miscalculation '
Keizai-kikakucho
H V) r keisan sum calculate; Economic Plannme Aizcncy oi
count; figure out Japan
' keisatsu police keizai-kinshuku
Keisatsuchd National
Vi 'f.^Jr austerity
Police Agency f keizaiteki (na)
',. keisatsukan officer economical
keisatsu-kokka police keki cake
kekka 132

...
kekka effect; result;
no kekka result from;
…… kenchiku-ka
kendo kendo
architect

...no kekka de am be due ken'etsu censorship

to ken'etsu sum censor
kekkaku tuberculosis kengaku sum visit; tour
1^ kekkan blood vessel kengen authority: mandate:
kekkan defect power
kekkan no am ken'i authority
defective, faulty kenji dedication (in book)
kekkin absence
kekkin (no) absent
kekkon marriage; matrimony
(
kenji public prosecutor

sensiole
kenjitsu (na) sound;

() kekk6 (na)decent; good; kenka argument; quarrel;

sufficient; enough; adequate; fight
kekko desu no, thank you kenkappayai
kekkon-kinenbi quarrelsome
wedding anniversary kenka sum argue; fall
kekkon-shiki marriage, out; quarrel; fight; brawl
wedding kenketsu blood donation
kekkon shita married kenkin contribution; donation
kekkon sum get married; kenko fitness; health
marry kenkS-hoken health
kekkon-yubiwa wedding insurance
ring kenkokotsu shoulder blade
kekko sum carry out Kenkoku-kinenbi
kekkyoku after all; ultimately National Foundation Day
kekkyu corpuscle
kemono beast
(kenko (na) healthy
kenkd ni warui
kemui smoky unhealthy
kemu ni maku mystify kenkd ni yoi
kemuri fumes; smoke wholesome
kemushi caterpillar kenko-shindan medical,
ken sphere; circle; bloc chccku'^
ken tendon kenko-shindansho
ken prefecture medical certificate
ken ticket kenko-shokuhin health
-ken countword for houses food
ken matter, affair kenkoteki (na) healthy
ken sword kenkyo modesty
kenashita disparaging kenkyo arrest
kenasu criticize; get at; put life () kenkyo (na) modest
down kenkyo sum arrest; round
kenbikyo microscope up
_
kenbutsu sightseeing kenkyu research: study
kenbutsu-nin sightseer: - kenkyu-jo laboratory, lab
visitor; onlooker H kenkyu-kaihatsu R&D,

builder
kenchiku architecture
kenchiku-genba
construction site
kenchiku-gyosha
-
'"^:
research and development

lab
kenkyQ-kyQka sabbatical
kenkyu-sha researcher
kenkyu-shitsu laboratory,
(mom)
 133 kessoku
() kenmei (na) judicious; kento examination:
wise investigation: exploration
kenme sa wisdom kent6 speculation: aim;
kenmonjo checkpoint direction: enfd
ken'o hatred: disgust; mo tsukanai I haven't a clue
revulsion kent6-chigai de beside
kenpd constitution pol

Constitution
kenp6-kinenbi
Day
the point

misplaced
( kentdhazure (na)

() kenpo (no) constitutional kentd sum explore

kenri claim: right: possibility: discuss: take stock
ken'yaku
kenri o ataeru entitle
kenryoku power
kensa inspection: check;
( thrift
kenzen (na) healthy;
robust: wholesome
examination kenzobutsu construction
kensa-gakari inspector keppaku innocence
kensaku sum retrieve () keredo(mo) but;
kensa sum examine: however; though
inspect keru kick: kick around
kensatsu-gakari inspector kesa this morning
(on bus etc) kesh gomu eraser
kensatsugawa prosecution keshiin postmark
kensatsukan public keshiki landscape; scenery:
prosecutor sights: view
kensetsu
construction: /
building.

chu de under construction

censefst/- incarnation
keshin embodiment:

keshS make-up:
kensetsu-genba kesho o sum make up, put on
building site make-up
kensetsugyd building keshdhin cosmetics
trade kesho-pochi vanity
kensetsu-gydkai case
construction industry keshoshitsu powder room
kensetsu sum
construct kessai settlement
kensetsuteki (na) kessaku masterpiece
constructive kessan settlement: financial
kenshi autopsy, postmortem results
,kenshi-kan coroner 'K fiV) kesseki absence
kenshin checkup kesseki (no) absent
4^ kenshin dedication; devotion kesseki sum miss

devoted
( kenshinteki (na) iflit^^iH kessensho thrombosis
kesshin resolution
o kesshin sum decide.
"
f

course
kenshu training
kenshu-kai refresher
i^;^ …
make up one's mind
L kesshite... nai never
kenshCj kdsu training ifiL kesshoku no yoi ruddy
course kesshosen tinal
fifff

f
kenshusei trainee
kenshu sum train
/' <

f^i4'i
kesshoten wi Fining post
kesshutsu shita
t^'Mi^lv kenshutsu-ki detector outstanding
kenson humility; modesty >k kessoku unity; solidarity
kesu 134

kesu switch
delete; extinguish;
kesu
off; put out; erase;
drown sound
holder; case; housing
/ mood; feeling; will; mind;
ki
ga omoi feel down; mind;
f/-

ki ga kawatta have
keta figure; digit; beam; girder changed one's mind; ki o M
ketai cell phone ushinau lose consciousness
ketchaku conclusion; ki ga tsuyoi strong-willed; ...

settlement; ketchaku ki ga sum have a

o tsukeru settle feeling that; ki o
ketsu V ass tsukete take care; r/ /
ketsuatsu blood pressure
ketsubo lack
ketsuekigata blood group
good-natured;
/•/'

o shizumenasai calm down;

^^
ki

.•• ki ga nai don't want to

…
ketsueki-ginko blood …— also ki ga ki ni ... ki no
bank ki o
ketsueki-kensa blood kT key comput, mus
test kiatsu air pressure
() ketsuen-kankei (no) g kiatsukei barometer
related by birth ' kiba fang; tusk
ketsugi resolution kiban base: foundation
ketsugo sum unite kibarashi amusement;
ketsui determination distraction
ketsui n opening kibikibi shita brisk;
ketsumakuen conjunctivitis
ketsumatsu conclusion
ketsu no ana V asshole
energetic
(
kibin (na) agile
kibishii strict: severe:
ketsuraku omission; lack rigorous; grim; bitter weather:
ketsuretsu breakdown; inhospitable climate: rigid
rupture principles; tight security
ketsuro condensation l^ibishiku severely: strictly
ketsuron conclusion; decision; kibishiku suru tighten
keteiifon ni kibish sa difficulty; severity
tasshinai inconclusive; kibo scale, size
ketsuron o kudasu conclude kib6 hope; wish;
Mm ketsuryu bloodstream kibo o motsu hope
kettei decision; ruling klbddo keyboard
ketteisen decider kib6tek"kansoku
kettei-sha decision-maker wishful thinking
kettei sum decide; shape kibun frame of mind; f j

ikitai kibun desu

future
( ketteiteki (na)
conclusive; decisive; definitive; ) like
*
going
'; kibun ga ii feel well
I teel

fatal error kibun ga

ketten drawback; flaw. sawayaka ni nam feel refreshed
shortcoming kibun ga
/,"?: ketten no nai faultless; sugurenai poorly
immaculate ;
kibun ga warui unwell
ketto pedigree; blood line kibun-tenkan ni for a
kewashii rugged; steep change
kezome dye; tint kichi base mil
kezuru whiui shave: sharpen kichigai insane; lunatic
ki tree kichigaijimita insane
 135 kikaiko
kichin to properly: s ki ga tsukanai be
conscientiously; tight shut unaware of, be unconscious of
kichin to shita neat, ki ga tsuku regain
tidy: kichin consciousness, come to; become
to shita fukuso o sum dress up aware of; notice; observe
kichin to sum tidy kigeki comedy
oneself up kigeki (no) comic
kicho captain (of aircraft) kigen humor; mood: temper;
kicho-enzetsu keynote kigen ga yoi I
speech warui be in a good /bad mood
kichdhin valuables kigen origin
kichdmen na kigen deadline; time limit;
methodical: scrupulous ; kigen ga k/reru be up,
() kicho (na) precious, have expired
valuable kigengire expiry
kidate no yoi good- kigengire de out of
natured

…
kids orbit: …
o kido ni noseru send into
date
kig6 symbol
kigu instrument; gadget;
orbit appliance; apparatus
kid6-butai task force kigyd enterprise: companv
kidoranai unassuming kigyd-himitsu trade'
kidoru put on airs secret
kido saseru boot up
kids sum boot up: log on
kidotta pretentious entrepreneurial
(
kigyd- ka entrepreneur
kigyo-ka (no)

kiem disappear; go away: go ()

kigyd (no) corporate
out (of light): fade kihan norm: model
kifu contribution; donation kihin elegance; grace; dignity
kifu-sha contributor kihon
basis: foundation
kifu sum contribute; kihonteki (na) basic:
donate fundamental: underlying
kiga starvation —— —— / kl-horuda kev-ring
';;V) ki ga au compatible kiiro yellow; kiiro de at
amber mot
z
f
kigae change of clothes
kigaeru change clothes
kigakari de aru be kiji
) kiiro (no) yellow
pheasant

'on tenterhooks
,;<l

one's mind
ki ga kawaru change "
nil t'

m I
i
kiji article:

kiji dough:
kijitsu deadline:
item: story
fabric, material
f 1

M n:, ki ga kuruu go mad: be o kijitsu ga due

kite iru be
out of one's mind ; kijun standard: benchmark:
. ga kurutta cra/y
ki
kigaru (na) cheerful; ) ,
^'/
criterion
kijun-riritsu base rate
kikagaku ecometrv
lightheartcd
I ki
disinclined; reluctant
ga susumanai
: •

geometric(al)
': ( kikagakuteki (na)

%j) ki ga tatsu get worked up kikai chance, opportunity

ki ga tsuite iru be kikai machine; mechanism
conscious: be aware of, be " 1— kikaika sum mechanize
conscious of kikaiko iiicchanic
kikai (no) 136

() kikai (no) mechanical kikkari ni promptly, on

mechanical
kikairui machinery
( kikaiteki (na)
the dot
kikku kick
kikku-ofu kickoff
kikaku standard kiko climate
kikaku plan: project kiko contribution
kikakuka sum kikoenai inaudible
standardize kikoeru hear; sound: seem
kikan duration; period: term audible
r kikan institution kikoku return to one's own
kikan organ anat country
] IS kikan return kikomu wrap up warmly
ij
()
kikan (no) quarterly kiko sum contribute
kikanju machine gun kiku chrysanthemum
kikanshi engineer naut, kiku listen; ask; listen to
RAIL kiku work, take effect
kikanshi-en bronchitis kikubari consideration: care
kika sum become kikyu balloon
naturalized kimae ga ii generous
kikazaru dress up I kimae no yosa
kikei deformity generosity
kimagure whim
kiken abstention
kiken risk; danger; hazard;
kiken ni
( kimagure (na)
inconsistent; fickle: quirkv; volatile
'

sarasarete iru be at stake; kimari rule

kiken ni sarasu endanger; kimarimonku cliche
jeopardize; risk; kiken kimari no warui
o okasu take a risk; risk embarrassed
kiken-jinbutsu security kimatta fixed
risk kimatte inai
() kiken (na) dangerous; undecided
risky kimazui awkward;
kiken sum abstain embarrassing: \
kiki crisis kimazui omoi o saseru
kikidasu extract embarrass
information: worm out of kimeru arrange: decide
kikikaesu ask back; ask kimi yolk
again kimi you { familiar)
;IS kikimachigaeru kimi feeling: a touch of '
:

mishear '; kimi no warui eerie; 1^1 %

kikime effect; kazegimi da have a slight
1

kikime ga aru effective; potent cold

tell, have an effect
; Kimigayo Kimigayo
kikin famine {Japanese national anthem)
kikin foundation: fund () kimi (no) your ( familiar)

(
kikioboe ga aru
that sounds familiar
kikiteki (na) critical
(
kimitachi you {plural familiar)

(plural
kimitachi (no) your
f(iniiliiir)

kikitoru catch kimitsu secret

kikkake cue: kimitsu (no) classified
opportunity
hint:
: kimochi feeling
' kimochi no
delightful; pleasant
kimochi no warui
ii
137

offensive
ki ni
ki ni

sum
ki

mind
no tsuyoi
sawaru obnoxious;

disgusting: lousy kin'itsu-ryokin flat rate

kimochi yoku nicely kinjirareta forbidden
kimoi lousy, crap IS kinjiru forbid: prohibit
kimono kimono kinjo vicinity
kimuzukashii demanding; kinketsu (no) broke
morose Kinki western district of Osaka,
kimyd na koto ni Kyoto and Hyogo etc
strangely enough kinko safe
kin gold kinko environs; suburbs
kinai (no) inflight kinko equilibrium; balance
()kinben (na) industrious; kinkokei imprisonment
painstaking kinkonshiki golden
kincho tension wedding anniversary
kinchS-kanwa detente kinkoshitsu vaults
kincho shita tense kinkyu-chakuriku
kincho shite keyed-up emergencv landing
kincho sum tense up kinkyu-dasshutsu-
kindaika sum sochi escape chute
modernize kinkyu-jitai emergency:
() kindaiteki (na) modern state of emergency
kindan-shojo withdrawal () kinkyQ (na) urgent
symptoms kinmekki gilt
^¥-kin'en smoking forbidden, no kinmubi workday
smoking kinmuchu de aru be
kinen commemoration: on duty
-
-
memento

monument
kinenbi anniversary
kinenhi memorial:

kinenhin memento
f
work hours
if?

(
kinmu-jikan office hours
kinmu-jikanchu during

kinniku muscle

( kinen (no) memorial

kinen sum commemorate;
1^ kin (no) gold
kind faculty; function
M kind yesterday
d kinen shite in memorv 'xl ki no au congenial
of ,4 kino chiisai nervous
kingaku sum, amount ki no doku ni omou
kingan (no) shortsighted pity: take pity on
kingu king (/// ('(ml ' ki no kiita clever
kingu-saizu (no) kinoko mushroom
king-size(d) ' ( ki no kurutta mad,
kingyo gold

appeal to
ki ni iru
fish
take a liking to: ,1^
loony, nutty, crack brair.cd

mental
ki no kurutte iru

ki ni kakaru bother: H ki no mijikai impatic-nt

worry "^!" — kino nuketa lat hccr f

M ki ni kakeru care (/) kinori no shinai

ki ni naru worry half-hearted: lukewarm
kinlne quinine xvc/vj^l ki no tsuyoi sirone-willcd:
( kin'iro (no) golden tough
kinpaku 138

kinpaku tension kippari to point-blank

() kinpatsu (no) fair hair kippu ticket
kinpoge buttercup kippu-uriba ticket office;
is Kinr6-kansha no hi box office
Labor Thanksgiving Day kirai hate; dislike

(
kinshi ban, prohibition

shortsighted,
kinshiganteki (na)
myopic
twinkle
()
kirakira hikaru glisten;

kiraku (na) easygoing;

() kinshi (no) near-sighted, lighthearted
myopic kirameki blaze; glint
kinshin-s6kan incest kirameku glint; twinkle
kinshi sum ban, prohibit kirau dislike
kinshu abstinence from kirawarete iru be in
alcohol the doghouse
kintama V balls, nuts -Kire countword for slices of
kintS ni evenly; equally bread, meat, cakes etc
kinu silk kirehashi shred; scrap
kinu (no) silk ()
kirei (na) nice, pretty,

^ () kin'y6bi Friday
kin'yQ (no) monetary
kin'yu-shijd money
lovely; clean

clean out
i kirei ni sum clean;

market kireme nick, cut

kinyO sum complete; kireru run out; be cut off; be
enter; fill out sharp; expire
kinzaikushi goldsmith kireru snap, lose control
kinzoku metal kireta flat; off {of switch);
() kinzoku (no) metal, de/iiva ga kireta I was
metallic disconnected
kinzokuteki (na) kirete iru worn out; be
metallic out (of light)
kinzuru forbid kiretsu rift; crack
kioku memory kiri paulownia
kiokuryoku memory kiri fog; mist: kiri no
kioku-yoryo storage kakatta misty
capacity comput kiriageru revalue; round
kion temperature up figure; cut short
b ki o ochitsukeru kiridasu broach; begin to
compose oneself: calm oneself talk about; quarry
ki o shizumeru pull kiri hanasu isolate
oneself together kirihirak'j slit, cut open
ki o sorasu create a kirikabu stump
diversion kirikaeru switch; change:
kiosuku kiosk transfer
ki o tsukau worry about; kirikizu cut; slash
Ac/' I J kirikuchi cut. slit

tsukawanaide kudasai you kirin giraffe

needn't have bothered kirinukeru negotiate;
ki o tsukeru take care, wriggle out of
watch out: make sure J kirinuki clipping, cutting
ki o ushinau faint, pass out
kippari shita decisive l^J ' — kirinuku cut out
kiriotosu lop off: shave
 139 Kita-Chosen-jin
off regulate
kirisage devaluation;
reduction
kirisageru devalue:
(
kiseki miracle
kisekiteki (na)
miraculous
reduce kiseru dress; help ... dress
kirisame drizzle ^
% kisetsu season
kirisoroeru trim kisha journalist, reporter;
Kirisuto Christ correspondent

Christian
(
Kirisuto-ky6 Christianity
Kirisuto-kyd (no) conference
kishi shore
kisha-kaiken press

Kirisuto-ky6to kishimu creak: squeak

Christian
kiritaosu chop down, cut
down
kiritatta sheer
kiritoru cut off
kiritsu discipline, order
kiritsu stand up: all
kiritsumeru cut back:
trim, prune
kihtsutadashii orderly
kiriwakeru carve
kishitsu disposition,
temperament
kisho nature: temperament
kishogaku meteorology
kishogaku-sha
meteorologist
stand! ()
kishd (no) meteorological
kishu rider: jockey
kiso basis, foundation:
rudiments
S/f kiso prosecution law

kiroba o kilobyte kiso-chishiki working

kiroguramu kilogram knowledge
kiroku chronicle: record(s): kiso-junbi groundwork
log: reading from meter etc)
( kisoku regulation, rule
kiroku-bunsho transcript kisokuteki (na) even.
kiroku-gakari scorer regular
kiroku-hojisha record kiso sum charge,
holder prosecute
!^ kiroku sum record: ()
kisoteki (na) basic.
document: keep score
kirokuyaburi (no)
record-breaking
! fundamental, rudimentary
kissaten coffee shop
kisu kiss: kisu o
sum
kim
kirometa kilometer
cut; disconnect; switch off:
hang up: shuffle cards: write check
1^

\t kita north
( kiss
kisu (no) odd number

kim wear: put on Krta-Amerika North

kiryoku mental energy
spirit:
'" kiryo no warui homely, 4 Kita-Amerika-jin
ugly North American
'a^<(/c) kisaku (na) Kita-Amerika (no)
approachable, friendly North American
kisei controls: regulation K a-Betonamu North
-: iKkiseichu parasite Vietnam
'kiseifuku (no) ready-
> Kita-Betonamu
to-wear (no) North V ' tnamcse
kisei (no) oft the peg. ) j Kita-Chosen North Korea

]—
ready-made
kisei sum control. Korean
Kita-Chdsen-jin North
Kita-Chdsen (no) 140

North Korean
(
Kita-Chdsen (no) flaw; blot;
owaseru wound;
kizu o
kizu o
kitaeru exercise; train tsukeru damage
kitai expectation(s) kizuato scar;
kitai fuselage kizuato o nokosu leave a scar
kitai gas kizuguchi sore; wound
kitaihazure kizmte inai
disappointment

disappointing
(
kitaihazure (na)
unsuspecting

conscious of
kizuite iru be

kitai sum expect kizukatte concerned,

kitaku sum return home caring
\/ kitanai dirty, grubby; sordid kizuke c/o, care of
:\t((D) kita (no) north; northerly; kizukiageru build up
northern kizuku become aware of
kitchin kitchen; kizumari:
kitchenette ksre to iru to kizumari
kitchiri tightly; punctually; de am Ifeel uncomfortable with
exactly

COMPUT
( kiteichi (no) default
him
kizuna bond
kizutsuita injured
kiten starting point kizutsuite inai
kiten tact; undamaged; uninjured
kiten no kikanai tactless; kizutsukeru wound; hurt:
faten no kiku quickwitted bruise
kitsuen smoking kizutsukiyasui
kitsuen-ka smoker vulnerable
kitsuen-sha smoking car < kizutsuku get hurt; be
kitsui demanding; punishing; injured
tight ko child: otoko no ko bo\
kitsune fox ko the late; deceased

…to
kitte
kitto

do
stamp
no doubt, surely
kitto

kiwadatte
… sum be bound
striking,
ko coiintword for small objects
ko incense

inventor
koan-sha designer:

k6an sum devise

koatsu-gasu propellant
conspicuous
kiwadoi narrow; risky;
kiwadoi sa de by a
(
koatsuteki (na)
strongarm; high-pressure;
narrow margin authoritative
kiwamete extremely id kobai gradient, slope

ij
kiyd (na) deft: ingenious
kiy6-sa dexterity: ingenuity
kizamu cut; carve;
kizashi hint; symptom
kizetsu saseru stun
chop -
H'S
confidence

subscription
- koban
I
kobai-iyoku consumer

kobai-keiyaku

police box
kizetsu sum taint kobiru Hatter: flirt
kizo donation
kizo-sha donor
kizo sum donate
' kobito dwarf
ix koboreru spill
kobosu spill, slop
kizu damage; wound; blemish; kobu bump: hump
 141 kogataka sum
K kobu back, rear cordless phone
' kobun protege: follower; kod6 sum beat; throb;

/
henchman pulsate
kobu (no) rear kodd sum behave: act
kobushi fist: kddyuroi corduroy
kobushi de naguru punch; koe voice: koe o
CO tiS/l/'O dashite aloud
nigirishimeru clench one's fist koeda twig
kobuta piglet k6ei (na) privileged
kobutsu favorite (food) kden park
kobutsu mineral koen patronage, sponsorship
kocha-jawan teacup kden performance
kochaku-jotai () koe (no) vocal
stalemate: deadlock koen-sha backer; patron
kochi coach k6en sum patronize
kochira this ( polite) this k6en sum perform
way this one: this person: koeru exceed, surpass
kochira e dozo please koete beyond
come this way kdetsu-sha editor
k6chi sum detain koetsu sum edit
kocho principal edu
(
condition:
k6ch6 (na) in good
good
kofu miner
kofukin subsidy
kofuku bliss: well-being
koch6 sum exaggerate: kofuku submission, surrender
magnify k6fuku sum surrender
F kodai (na) vast kofun burial mound

7
i kodai (no) ancient
kodai-senden hype
kodama echo
( kofun excitement, buzz
kofu (na) quaint
kdfun saseru excite:
kodawaranai easy- stimulate: turn on (sexually)
going kdfun shita excited: wild
kodawam be obsessive: applause: heated discussion: horny
dwell on (sexually)
kodd beat; heartbeat: throb 1^ kdfun shite iru be in a

{of heart) flap

kddo cable, cord kdfun sum get excited
i^- kddo altitude: height k6fu suru grant
k6dd behavior: action: f kdgai outskirts: suburbs
fei kddo o okosu take action n kdgai palate
M koddgu stage props ' kdgai environmental
kodoku loneliness: solitude pollution
kodoku (na) lonely: kogai de in the open air
solitary ( kdgai (no) suburban

Day
f kodomo child, kid: offspring
IKodomo no hi C hildren's
i - kogaisha subsidiary
kdgaku engineering
kdgaku (no) expensive
kodomo damashi / kdgan icsticlc
childish nonsense 'J Irt ( kogara (no) undersized
kodomojim a childish "(— kogasu burn: scorch; singe
f

kddo (na) sophisticated

it" kodoresu-denwa
! downsize
}

kogataka suru
kogata (no) 142

/ () kogata (no) miniature, kdhT-potto coffee

pocket; compact pot
kogata-torakku pick- kohitsuji lamb
up (truck) koho bulletin; official report
kogeki aggression: attack, kdh6-katsud6 PR, public
offensive relations
kdgeki sum attack, lay koho-sha candidate;
into
(
aggressive
kdgekiteki (na)
contender

run for office

k6ho sum be a candidate;

kdgen plateau kohyo disclosure, publication

kogen sum profess kdhyd rave review
kogeru burn kohyo sarete
kogeta charred inai unofricial
kogi outcry; protest kdhy6 sum publicize;
k6gi lecture; talk; release information: post profits
kogi o sum lecture, give a lecture koi koi, carp
() kogirei (na)
smarten up
+ kogirei ni
tidy;
sum
neat koi romantic love;
ni ochiru fall in love
koi

koi thick; strong; dense; dark

k6g sha protester 4 koi act, deed; action
&i k6gi-shQkai protest koi willingness; goodwill
k6gi sum protest koibito boyfriend; girlfriend:
kogitte check fin partner
kogo empress koi de nai
kogoeta frozen unintentional
kogo ni alternately; koin coin; token
mutually koi ni knowingly;
()
zj
kogo (no) colloquial
kogoto o iu nag
kogu paddle; row
(
intentionally

intentional
koi (no) deliberate,

kdgyd industry koinobori carp banners

kdgyo mining koin-randon
kdgyd-danchi industrial laundromat
park koinu puppy, pup
kdgydka sum koishi pebble
industrialize '; koishigaru pine for
() koishii dear: cherished:
k6gy6 (no)

'
industrial
kohai junior beloved miss
k6hai shite in ruins koi shite iru be in love
kohan second half koishitsu changing room
,j H koharu-biyori Indian koiteki (na) favorable;
summer sympathetic; high opinion
: () k6hei (na) fair; sporting; ! koji orphan
impartial, unbias(s)ed koji construction
4^ k6hei-sa fairness i"
kojiakeru force open
kohT coffee kojiki beggar
k6hT-bureiku kojin the deceased
coffee break kojin individual
kohl-meka coffee M kojin-hisho personal
1^-:

maker assistant
 143 kokogaku-sha
() kojin (no) individual: kokei caliber
personal kokei image: sight
kojin-shugisha kdke siia replacement:
individualist successor
Kl( kojinteki (na) intimate: koken contribution
personal: private kdken-nin guardian
P kdjitsu pretext: excuse koken sum contribute
kojo deduction kokeshi kokeshi doll
kojo factory, plant koketsu integrity
k6j6sen 'thyroid (gland) r^MH: koketsuatsu high blood
kdjutsu sum dictate pressure; hypertension
koka coin koketsu (na) virtuous,
koka descent high-minded
koka effect koki second semester: second
koka-doro overpass half: 20 nijusseiki-kdki
fnrS kokai crossing: sailing the late 20th century
kokai regret: penitence: kokiatsu high pressure
hageshii kokai remorse kokin detention
kokaido auditorium: public koki (na) noble
hall kdkin sum confine:
fa kokaijutsu navigation detain: intern

( kokain cocaine, coke kokiorosu disparage:

!
fa kokai (no) nautical criticize
kokai (no) public
kokaishi mate: navigator
< kdkai shite iru
' k6ki-sa nobility
kokishin curiosity: 4'f -npu
kokishin no tsuyoi
penitent curious
kdkai sum cruise kokka nation, state
kokai sum exhibit: kokka national anthem
release Kokkai the Diet: Congress:
k6kai sum regret: repent national assembly
koka-k6ra Coke® Kokkai-giin member of

demote
kokakurui crustaceans
kokaku sum downgrade:
Congress
( kokka (no) national
kokkei (na) comical
kokan dignitary kokki national flag
kokan exchange kokku cook
iMffi ( koka (na) expensive. dear: /
kokkupitto cockpit
valuable
kokan dekiru
interchangeable: exchangeable
] kokkyo border, frontier
koko here: ;
nVi koko

dake no hanashi between you

kdka (no) overhead, and me
elevated [ r koko navigation

, koka no nai ineffective

/: kdkan-ryugaku
(academic) exchange
^—
exchange
kokan sum trade, swap.
" koko high school,
kokoa cocoa

uncomfortable
I
kokochiwarui
high

kokochiyoi pleasing
kOkateki (na) effective: [ , kokogaku archeology
forcible ^/: kdkogaku-sha
koke moss archeologist
kokoku 144

kokoku home, native country 1 kokorozasu aspire to: aim

kokoku advertisement, to
advertising; kokoku o kokorozukai
dasu advertise thoughtfulness
kokoku notice ' kokorozuke gratuity
kdkoku-dairiten ' kokorozuyoi encouraging;
advertising agency reassuring
kokoku-gyokai kokosei high school student
advertising koko sum navigate
kokokunushi advertiser koku aviation
kokonattsu coconut kokuban blackboard
koko ni in here; here kokubin de by air, by
(; koko (no) individual airmail
' kokoro mind; kokoro ni kSkO-bokan aircraft
idaku harbor; cherish carrier
kokoroatari ga am Kokubdsho-chokan
happen to know of; Defense Secretary
kokoroatari ga arimasu ka Kokub6-sdsh6
any idea ...? Department of Defense
kokorobosoi downhearted kokudo country: land
kokorogakeru bear in kokudo national route
mind kokufuku dekinai
kokoro kara dearly; insurmountable
sincerely; warmly S kokufuku sum overcome:
() kokoro kara (no) master
heartfelt; whole-hearted; warm koku-gaisha airline
kokoromi try, attempt kokugai-taikyo-
kokoromiru try, attempt meirei deportation order
' kokoronai thoughtless; (). kokugaku (no)

;
heartless
kokoro ni ukabu
aeronautical
kokugo national language;

'
strike

warm-hearted
kokoro no atatakai
Japanese
^ kokuhaku
confession
admission,

kokoro no hiroi kokuhaku sum confess

broadminded, open-minded, kokuhatsu accusation
liberal kokuhatsu sum accuse
kokoro no komotta kokuhyd sum criticize
loving severely: hit out at
kokoro no naka de ij kokuin stamp; imprint
inwardly, mentally kokujin black {person)
kokoro no semai koku-kansei air-traffic
narrow-minded, petty control
kokoro no yasuragi /['e koku-kanseito control
peace of mind
kokoro o
kakimidasu stir up
: tower
kokuki
kokumin
aircraft
subject: fellow
' kokoro o ubau enthrall citizen: the public
kokoroyoku gladly
kokorozashi ambition:
"
4th of
H Kokumin no
May holiday
kyujitsu

aspiration: wish kokumin-soseisan

 145 komuin
GNR gross national product Kokyo Imperial Palace
kokumotsu cereal, grain kokyo-jigyo public
Kokumu-chokan utilities
Secretary of State kokyokyoku svmphonv '

Kokumushd State kokyo (no) public

kokyu respiration, breathing
-:"] (
Department
kokunai (no) domestic, kokyu-kanryo mandarin:
internal

flight
kokuna sen domestic
high-ranking
( official
kokyu (na)
high-class: high-quality
exclusive:

kokuna s6seisan koma counter, piece, man

GDP. gross domestic product komakai detailed: finicky:
L kokuo king fine distinction
[1 Kokuren UN komaku eardrum
kokuritsu-kden national koma-manga (comic)
park
kokuru: … ...
ni
kokutta he/she said he/she loved
strip

U:
komamono
komamusubi
notions
square knot:
' kokusai national debt reef knot
kokusai international b komanchiki (na)
) kokusai-denwa conceited: stuck-up
international call () k6man (na) haughty
kokusai-ky6gikai komaraseru puzzle: put
international competition on the spot
Kokusai-rengo United komaru be in trouble: be badlv '

Nations off
——
'(
of pavments
kokusai-shushi balance

kokusaiteki (na)
international, cosmopolitan
Kokusai-tsuka-
commercial, ad
komasharu
songu (advertising) jingle
komatta troubled: vexed
komasharu

kikin IMF, Internaiional Monetary komatte iru be in a fix

Fund kome rice {uncooked)
kokuseki nationality komedian comedian
:'*^ A koku-shashin aerial komekami temple anat
photograph komento comment

:
f:
kokushi abuse
koku-shokan air letter
kokuso sarete iru
f
crowded
komiatta packed.

' jli komichi lane; path, track

be accused of komidashi subheading

:
Mo^fi'^ kokuso
r
sum accuse: sue
% koku-uchu-sangyo complex
komiitta involved,

aerospace industry

nationalize
kokuyuka sum '
n \ j

'
komoku item
komon adviser, consultant
komon-ryo fee, retainer
Kokuzeicho Internal ' komori hat
Revenue (Service National Tax
): komoriuta lullaby

'
Administration
Vi'^M kokuzu chart
kokyaku client, patron
kokyd home: home town
/ komu he crowded
komugi wheat
komugi ko flour
U komuin civil servant, ofiicial
komuru 146

k6muru incur, suffer; kongetsu this month

receive kongd mixture
komyaku deposit; vein (of kdnin-kaikeishi
ore) certified public accountant
() kdmyd (na) ingenious; kSnin sarete inai
subtle unofficial
komyunikeshon konin-sha successor
communication kon'iro navy blue
komyunitT community konki perseverance
k6n cone konkizuyo-sa patience:
kona powder persistence
nam
smash;
konagona
…
konagona

ni sum
ni
...
smash to pieces
konkurTto concrete
konkyo ground,
basis (of argument)
reason; cause;

ij konagona ni wareru konkyo no nai

shatter groundless, unfounded
konagona ni waru konma comma
shatter konna this kind of; such
kdnai campus: yard konnan hardship
k6na kikku corner konna ni so; to this extent:
kick, corner konna ni takusan
konamiruku formula so many
konbain combine () konnan (na) painful
harvester konnichiwa good
konban this evening, tonight; afternoon; hello, hi: how are you?
konbanwa good kono this; the
evening kono aida the other day:
konbiniensu- that time
sutoa convenience store kono goro wa
konbo club; stick nowadays
konbu kelp icono hen ni around here
konchu insect () kono mae (no) the last:

konda crowded the one before this

konde iru busy konomashii agreeable;
kondensu-miruku pleasant
condensed milk konomashiku nai
kondo this time; next time undesirable; unsavory
kondominiamu konomi choice, preference,
condo(minium) inclination: taste
kondomu condom konomi nut
() kondo (no) forthcoming konomu like: be fond of
kondo sum confuse, ( C) kono yo (na) such
muddle (/) kono yo no earthly
koneko kitten konpakuto-
konen light year disuku CD. compact disc
konenki menopause konpasu compasses
koneru knead konpon foundation; base
kdnfur ku cereal fi^4^W(/c) konponteki (na)
() kongai (no) extramarital radical; basic
kongan sum plead with konpurekkusu
kongen root complex
 147 koritsu shita
konpyuta computer 1 konzetsu suru eradicate,
konpyOta- stamp out
gemu computer game kopT photocopy: copy
konran confusion, muddle; 11 kopT-hanzai copycat
disruption crime
konran saseru confuse, kopT-ki photocopier,
muddle: muddle up copier
konran shita confused. kopT-raita copy-
disoriented writer
konran shite iru be kopTsuru photocopy:
mixed up copy
konsamtanto li^ koppidoku soundly:
consultant severely
konsarutanto- koppu glass
gyd consultancy k6ra shell
konsato concert koraeru bear; persevere;
konsato- repress
masuta concertmaster korakora now. now!
konsento outlet korakuchi resort
konshu this week korakukyaku vacationer
kontakuto-renzu koramu column
contact lens koramunisuto
kontena container columnist
kontesuto competition. kdraseru freeze
contest kdrasu chorus
kontorabasu double- kore this: this one:
bass kore dake desu that's all. thanks;
J
kontorasuto contrast kore de oshimai
kontordru control that's it!

kontordru- k6re sha senior citizen

paneru control panel kore kara from now on
kontordru sum korekushon

-
collection;
control selection, assortment
konwaku saseru baffle / korekuto-kdru
konwaku suru be baffled collect call
konyakku cognac kore made de yet
kon'yaku engagement korera these
f)' konyaku-sha fiance; korera no these
koresuteroru
' fiancee
J

engaged
kon'yaku shite iru cholesterol
kdri ice; ice cube
61^ kon'yaku suru get korikatamatta
engaged entrenched; fanatical
i^^'-Jln^ kon'yaku-yubiwa koriru learn one s lesson
engagement ring koritsu isolation
konyu purchase: purchasing '/:'?: koritsu-gakko public
H^^t : ' konyuhin purchase school
konyu suru purchase kdritsu (no) public
ii-Lfli konzatsu suru be koritsu saseru is late,

crowded
( konzen (no) premarital
cut off
i'Oi koritsu shita isolated
koritsuteki (na) 148

koritsuteki (na) kosei individuality;

efficient personality
koro time when; kosei composition; formation:
kodomo no koro when I was a organization; structure
child kosei posterity
korobu fall over kosei-busshitsu
korogaru roll antibiotic
korogasu roll over () kdsei (na) unbias(s)ed,

changeable
kSrogi cricket
korokoro kawaru
change a lot
just
(
koseino (no) high
performance; high-powered
korokoro korogaru i k6sei sarete iru he
roll over and over comprised of, be made up of
koron colon Koseisho Ministry of
korosh ya hired killer; Health and Welfare
hitman kosei sum compose,
korosu kill; slay comprise, constitute; structure,
koru become stiff; be absorbed plan
in kdsei sum proofread
k6ru freeze, freeze over kdseizuri proof (of book
ij )

koruku cork koseki ore

korusuro coleslaw f koseki wake {of ship)
() k6ru yo (na) freezing koseki-gakari registrar
koryaku sum capture; koseki- kisho
conquer registrar's office
koryo consideration; kosen engagement mil
make kosen ray
/c6/yo ni ireru
allowances
koryo summary; outline; belligerent
( kosenteki (na)

platform kosha the latter

kdryo sum consider; kosha school building
think about koshi hip; waist
i koryo to shita desolate, Koshi Confucius
stark koshi envoy: minister
koryu alternating current koshi grate, grating, grid
k6ryQ sarete iru be koshi lecturer
in custody koshikakeru sit; perch
kdryO sum detain, hold koshiki strainer
ko-sa depth {of color): shade; koshiki formula
thickness koshiki-hdmon official
kosai iris (of eye) visit; state visit
k6sai sum associate with; koshiki (no) formal;
go out with ofncial; ceremonial
kosaku cultivation koshin march
kosaku-nin farmworker 'il koshin renewal: update
k6saku sum cultivate W\- koshinryo spice: 1^
5$ kdsan sum give in, I koshinryo no kiita spicy
surrender koshin sum march:
kdsa sum cross, intersect parade
/ kosaten intersection; lii

over; update
kdshin sum renew, roll

junction
 149 kotoba ni tsumaru
i kdshi sum use: exercise kotae answer, response
right kotaeru affect; respond;
,
k6shite thus afsiisa ga
"i koshitsu private room kare no mi ni kotaeru the heat is
I
koshitsu sum persist, telling on him; kitai
'
keep on: cling to ni kotaeru live up to expectations
koshd pepper kotaeru respond; answer
kosho breakdown kotai solid
kosho form of address kotai antibody
I

I
kosho negotiation ] kotai retreat; regression;
\

i
order

free
koshdchQ de out of

kosho no

kosho sum
nai trouble-

break down
…
setback
kotai alternation; shift;
kdtai de ... o suru take
turns in doing; do …
in rotation
k6tai suru
kdshd sum negotiate alternate; change places; take over
•

fe^ koshudai gallows kdtaku luster

koshu-denwa pay phone kotatsu heated table with
'
koshu-denwa- quilt cover
j- bokkusu (tele)phone booth kotchithis; this one

f kdshukei ni sum kote curling tongs

hang kotei emperor
i

-koso (intensifier): kotei journey; stage (of

7 kore-koso boku ga journey)
mita mono da this is the very one kotei-buai bank rate
that I saw koteigainen stereotype
k6s6 high priest kotei (no) imperial
koso idea: blueprint: plan kotei sareta secure:
kdsd-biru high rise fixed
kosodoro thief: pilferer kotei shita fixed
kosoku-doro expressway, kotei suru secure, fix
freeway kdtei suru answer in the
kdsoku-giya high (gear)

-(
affirmative
kosokuryoku no am koteki (na) official

!
binding koten classic
kosoku sum tie down koten upturn; improvement
koso-senzai biological kotenpan
detergent niyattsukeru massacre
^ kossetsu break, fracture koten saseru turn
\
fir kossetsu shita broken around: change tor the better
j kossetsu sum break, kdtetsu steel
fracture kotetsusei (no) steel
kossori stealthily; secretly 'I koto business; nvulcr. aftair,
kossori to on the sly thing
kosu tiller, strain ''r- koto Japanese string instrument

— kosu exceed
kdsu track; course
k6to court sp
kdtd larynx
kOsui perfume, scent
kosuiryo rainfall
kosuru rub; scrape
kosuto cost
- word
kotoba language; ph i

kotoba ni tsumaru
be lost for words
kotoba no kabe 150

kotoba no kabe koushiniku veal

language barrier kowabaru stiffen;
kotoba o erabu choose kao ga kowabaru wince
ones words kowabatta stiff
kotobazukai wording; kowagaraseru frighten,

… language
s … koto ga dekiru 1
scare
kowagaru be afraid; be

(
can, be able to

level
koto (na) advanced; high-
frightened of:
kowai scary
dread

kowarenai unbreakable;
kotonaru differ dissimilar indestructible
k6t6 (no) oral kowareru break, come apart
kotoshi this year kowareta broken
kotowaru refuse, turn down kowareyasui
kotowaza proverb, saying breakable, fragile
kotsu knack, trick kowasu break; ruin
kotsu traffic koya hut, shed
kotsuban pelvis koya the wilds; wilderness
kotsugo convenience koyashi manure
kotsu-hydshiki traffic koyd employment
sign _ koyomi calendar
:@ kotsu-ihan traffic koyo-sha employer
violation koyubi little finger: little toe
kotsu-jiko traffic accident koza account
kStsO-jOtai traffic koza course
congestion; (trafric; jam; gridlock zj kozaiku gimmick; cheap
k6tsQ-kikan means of trick
transportation kozan mine
kotsukotsu: kozeni change, small change
kotsukotsu yarn plug away, () kdzen (no) public
persevere kdzen to publicly
kotta elaborate; ornate; kozo mechanism; structure
fussy kozo-kogaku structural
kotta frozen engineering
kotteri shita thick; kdzoteki (na) structural
heavy; rich kdzui flood: flooding
kottd-hin antique kozukai allowance
kotton cotton kozuku poke: nudge; jog
kotto-ya antique dealer kozutsumi package, parcel
koun good luck: lucky ku phrase
break; fortune; Icdii/? o K ku ward (of city): district: zone
inoru keep one's fingers crossed; fid kubaru deal; distribute, give
wish ... well out
() k6un (na) fortunate; IK kubetsu distinction; K
happy kub6tsu o sum differentiate
() koun (no) lucky between, distinguish between;
/J kouri-gydsha retailer
f mark out, single out
kouri-kakaku retail price I'V kubi neck: 1 kubi o kiru
,J 1 kourine de rciail decapitate: fire
kouri sareru retail l^ kubi ni nam be fired
koushi calf kubi ni sum lire
 151 kumo
kubomi dip; recess f kudoku make advances;
kubonda hollow seduce
kuchi mouth; kuchi ga kufuku hunger
karui be talkative; kugatsu September
kuchi ga umai have a smooth ^ kugi nail; spike
tongue; kuchi ga warui kugun air force
have a sharp tongue; kugun-kichi airbase
kuchi o hasamu interrupt, break kQhaku vacuum
in < kui stake, post
kuchibashi beak kuibuchi keep; kuibuchi
kuchibeni lipstick o kasegu earn one's keep
kuchibiru lip kuichigau clash
kuchibue whistle; kuiki area; sector
kuchibue o fuku whistle kuikomu eat into;
kuchigenka row encroach on
kuchigenka sum kuimono ni sum
have words prey on
kuchig anai abusive kuitomeru keep in
kuchigotae sum check, hold in check
answer bacK kuitsuku bite
P kuchihige mustache kuizu quiz
kuchi (no) oral kuizu-bangumi quiz
kuchi no kikenai program
dumb, mute kujaku peacock
kuchisaki dake lip kuji raffle
service l# kujibiki draw
kuchiurusai nagging K kujira whale
kucho tone of voice kuj6 complaint;
kucho air-conaitioning kujo o iu complain
kOchO de in midair kujo sum exterminate
kuchu (no) aerial kuki stalk: stem
kuda tube kCiki air
kudakeru splinter; be kukkT cookie
W ()
;
smashed
kudaketa
j"

plain; easy
chatty: informal; :
,'*V
kukky6 (na) brawny
kuko airport
kukyo plight, predicament
kudamono fruit [te kukyo void, emptiness
kudaranai trashy; trifling kuma bear
nam kumade

downhill
( kudari ni
kudarizaka (no)
descend

U
kumi class;
rake
team
kumiai association
kudasai please; Fr^m^)r U kumiawase
doa o shimete kudasai combination
would you close the door, please? kumiawaseru
kudasaru give polite): be ( combine
kind enough to do kumikyoku suit vu's
kudasu bring in; hand down; '/: kumitate assembly
lower H '/: kumitateru assemble,
kudetd coup put together
kudoi persistent; repetitive: ' kumospider
tedious '; kumo cloud
kumon 152

kumon agony kurakura sum feel

kumo no su cobweb, dizzy; be in a whirl
spiderweb kurakushon horn mot
kumori-garasu opaque kurarinetto clarinet
glass kurashi living
kumori cloudy weather kurashikku (na)
kumori (ho) dull classical
kumorucloud over; mist up kurashi ni
kumotta cloudy; overcast komaranai be comfortable
kumu unite: pair; assemble; kurasshu crash comput
fold arms; cross legs kurasshu sum crash
-kun Mr: Ms {to address younger COMPUT
people) kurasu class
Kunaicho Imperial kurasu live
Household Agency kurasumeto classmate
kunekune shita wavy; kuratchi clutch mot
zigzag kurayami darkness
kunekune sum kurejitto credit
wriggle kurejitto-kado
kunerasu wiggle credit card, charge card
< kuneru crooked; wind round; kur n crane
twist kureru give
kuni country, nation; kureru get dark; come to an
kuni no naigai de at home and end; be absorbed in
abroad kureyon crayon
<< kunkun kagu sniff kuri chestnut
<< ?A/X kunkun naku whine —— kuriaransu-seru
kund anguish; distress clearance sale
it^ kuno shita martyred kurikaeshi chorus, refrain;
sum
groom
kunren

kunrin sum reign

drill; train;
(
repetition

repetitive
kurikaeshi (no)

kunsho medal; decoration kurikaeshite iru

kupon voucher, coupon duplicate
kura saddle kurikaeshite iu
kura storehouse repeat
kurabemono ni kurikaesu repeat; echo
naranai there's no comparison kurikku click comput: ...
kuraberu compare ... o kurikku sum click

kurabu club, society on

" kuragari dark; gloom

kurage jellyfish
-kurai around, approximately cheese
kurTmu cream
kurTmu-chTzu cream

like at least kurlmu-iro cream

kurai rank; grade; throne kurTmu soda soda
kurai dark; somber; dismal kurTningu sum
kurai iro (no) dark clean
kuraimakkusu kunningu-ten
climax, high point laundry
kurakka cracker kurippu clip: paperclip
kuraku nam darken, dim Kurisumasu Christmas:
 153 kutsurogu
Christmas Day kusari chain; lead, leash
kurisutaru-garasu kusaru decay, rot, go bad
crystal kusatta rotten, bad, tainted:
kuro black rancid; sick society
kuro effort, struggle, trouble: ^ kuse habit: peculiarity
toil kuse ni although: in spite of
kuroi black kuse ni nam be addictive
kuroji de in the black, in < < kushakusha ni
credit sum rumple
kuroko puppeteer in Bunraku kushami sneeze:
kurokodairu crocodile kushsmi o sum sneeze
kurdku checkroom, kushi comb
cloakroom kushin shita labored
kuromaku mastermind kuso .J fuck!: shit!
kuromu chrome, chromium kijs6 fantasy:

/ kuro-obi black belt

kuroppoi dark
kurdru crawl
kurosu-
kuso ni fukeru daydream
kusottare V asshole
kusshon cushion
kusuburu smolder
kusuguru tickle
kantorl (sukl) cross-country
(skiing) ' kusuguttagari
kur6 sum struggle (no) ticklish
you'll /he'll etc have a job " 7 kusuguttai ticklish
kurosuwado- << kusukusu warai
pazuru crossword (puzzle) chuckle, giggle
kurdzu-appu close- << kusukusu warau
up chuckle, giggle, titter
kurdzu-appu kusuri drug, medicine
sum close up, move closer: zoom kusuri-yubi ring finger
in kutabatchimae
kuru come: fall (ofnii^ht) fuck off!
<< kurukuru mawaru kutabireru get tired:
whirl become worn out
<< [iij kurukuru mawasu kutakuta (no)
twirl exhausted: worn out
W kuruma vehicle: car kuto struggle
- — kurumaisu wheelchair : kuto sum struggle
ML kuruma-mawashi driveway H*ii kutoten punctuation marks
kurumi walnut I'
)j kutoten no
kurumiwari nutcrackers uchikata use of punctuation
kurumu wrap: tuck in (in bed) kutsu shoe
kurushii agonizing kutsu distress; pain: agony
V kurushimeru distress kutsu-bera shocliorn
kurushimi suffering: kutsugaesu demolish
torment kutsu-himo shoelace
kurushimu suffer H kutsujoku humiliation
()
\\\\

kurutta unbalanced ki f kutsujokuteki (na)

kurQzu cruise degrading, h uniilialinii

^ kusa grass
kusabi wedge
kusai smelly
lA:

make oncse
kutsunaoshi heel bar
kutsurogu relax, unwind:
at home
kutsuroida 154

kutsuroida free and compartment

easy kyakushitsu-gakari cabin
kutsushita sock crew; maid
kutsu-ya shoestore kyakushoku dramatization,
kutsuzumi shoe polish adaptation
kuttsuite iru stick kyakushoku sum
together dramatize, adapt
kuttsukeru knit together kyanbasu canvas
< <
kuwa
kuttsuku adhere kyande candy; toffee
kyanpasu campus

ni
mulberry
kuwaeru add; …
kuwaete in addition to
... kyanpingu-ka
camper, motor home
kuwagatamushi stag kyanpu camp; camping
beetle kyanpu-jd camp ground,
kuwashii detailed; campsite
knowledgeable be well versed in kyanpu sum camp
< kuwashiku at length ;! kyanseru
kuwawaranai keep out machi (no) on standby
kuwawaru join: be a party kyapitarugein-
to zei capital gains tax
kuyamu regret kyappu cap
'IS kuyashii regrettable kyaputen captain
kuyokuyo nayamu fret kyaraban trailer
kQyu sum fly, send by air kyaria career
<sl kuzu crumb: scrap; trash, () kyasha (na) petite;
garbage slight
_
< ;^kuzuire trashcan kyasuta broadcaster:
kuzukago waste basket newscaster; caster (on chair)
kuzureochiru topple kyatatsu stepladder
kuzureru collapse, give way; kyatcha catcher
crumble ky6 today
kuzusu change money; kyobai auction:
destroy; crumble kyobai ni kakeru auction
kyabetsu cabbage kyobo ni nam go
kyabia caviar berserk
kyadr caddie ky6b6 sum conspire
kyado-kyamu CAD- kyocho accent, emphasis,
CAM
objective
( kyakkanteki (na)
'"
?
stress

t—
kyocho-sha co-author
kySchd sum accentuate,
kyakka sum throw out. stress
reject kyoda bang, whack, sock
kyaku customer; diner (person): kyoda dressing table
i

guest, visitor () kyodai (na) enormous,

kyakuchu footnote huge
kyakuhon script kyddai (no) fraternal
kyakuhon-ka scriptwriter ; '; kydda shimai brothers
kyakuma guestroom and sisters
kyakusen cruise liner kydda sum smash: punch.
kyakusha coach sock
' kyakushitsu cabin; f kyddd-biru complex
 155 kyokyu
ky6d6-keieHigy6 kyojin giant
partnership kyojin maniac
ky6dd-keiei-sha madwoman
I

[
partner: partnership
ky6d6-kenkyCj sum (na) dogmatic
(
kyojo
kyojo-shugiteki
I

I
collaborate

cooperative
kyodd-kumiai (no)
inhabitable
(
kyoju professor
kyoju-kand (na)

kyodo (no) collective, kyoju-sha resident

joint kyojQ sum reside
kyoeishin vanity kyoka permission; authority:
kyofu fright, terror: horror; clearance; kyoka o eru
kydfu ni karareta be get permission;
I
terrified kyoka o ataeru clear: authorize
^ kyofu gale kyokai association,
,
kyofusho phobia organization, society

I
kyogen Noh comedy kyokai boundary, limit
j
kyogi consultation; conference kyokai church
;
kyogi dogma; doctrine
kyogi athletics competition;
kydgi ni deru race
… kyokan sympathy; empathy:
-.. ni
sympathize with; empathize with
kyokan sum
kyogijo stadium, arena; field kyokasho permit
kyogikai meet kyokasho textbook
kySgi sum confer, discuss kyoka sum allow: permit
I
ky6g6 dekiru kydka sum strengthen;
competitive reinforce
kyohaku threat kyokatsu-sha blackmailer
kyohaku-kannen kyokenbyo rabies
compulsion, obsession kyoki insanity, madness
kydhaku sarete under kyoki (no) insane
duress ky^ki sum go wild with
* £l ky6haku sum threaten joy
kyohan-sha accomplice, kyokdha hardliner
accessory I
1( kyoko (na) strong;
mt^r kyohi refusal; denial
filter

?
kyohiken
+ ... ni
veto: … ftit^i^

kyohiken o koshi
stubborn
/..J

W^.
kyoku bureau
kyoku pole {of the earth
sum veto kyoku musical composition
^1': i<f kyohi sum deny, refuse WM(0)) kyokuchi (no) polar
' kyoi menace, threat 1^ kyokudo no hir6
ff kyoiku education exhaustion
N fn: kydiku-jisshusei kyokun moral {of story)
I

student teacher kyokusen curve

ft
'-( kyoiku (no) educational A>j[frl#fti- kyokusho-masui local

I* T J kyoiku no am educated anesthetic

in kyoiku sum educate: train kyokutan extreme
ft N fVj(A:) kyoikutekl (na) ^iiir}ftj(/c) kyokutan (na) drastic,

j
educational extreme
[
kyoin-kenshu teacher 4i Kyokutd Far East

'
training
/fe'j'j kyojaku weakling -
\^A\ kyokuu extreme right
kydkyu provision, supply
kydkyu sum 156

ky6kyQ sum furnish, kydsd no hageshii

supply, provide

...
kyOmi interest;
ni
…
kyomi ga aru be interested
competitive
s%7E kyoso race; running
kyoso-aite competition,
in; kyomi o motsu competitor(s)
take up; have an interest in kyosd-ba racehorse
kyonen last year kyoso-shakai rat race
kyoran shita raving mad kyds6 sum compete; race
ky5retsu (na) forceful; ky6s6 sum race
overpowering kyosozai tonic
kyori distance ky6tei pact;
kyoryoku collaboration; kyotei o musubu reach
cooperation; interaction agreement on
()
ky6ryoku (na) strong, kyoten stronghold; base
powerful Ky6to Kyoto
kyoryoku-sha collaborator kydtsQ ni in common
kyoryoku sum () ky^tsQ (no) common,
collaborate; cooperate mutual, shared
() kyoryokuteki (na) ky6wakoku republic
cooperative Kyowatoin Republican
() ky6ry6 (na) narrow- Kyowato (no)
minded Republican
kyoryu dinosaur ky6y6 no aru
kyosai-ka henpecked cultivated, cultured
husband kyoyo no nai hito
Kyosan-shugi Philistine
Communism kyoyoryo limit
Kyosan-shugisha kydyS sum share
Communist kyoyd sum allow; permit
Kyosan-to Japanese () kyoyu (no) communal
Communist Party kyozetsu rebuff: rejection;
kyosei bravado refusal
kyosei stress, emphasis kyozetsu sareru get the
kyoseiki brace (on teeth) brushoff
kyosei-sokan kyozetsu sum reject
deportation kyozon coexistence
$1] kyosei-sokan sum ky on sum coexist
deport kyu cue
kyosei sum castrate, kyu nine
neuter kyu sphere
kyosei sum force, compel
(
kyoseiteki (na)
compulsory; forced
kyCi old: former
kyuden palace
kyugyd closure, shutdown
kydshi teacher; kyu in suction
kyoshi o sum teach kyOjin employment
kyoshinsho angina opportunity
kyoshitsu classroom , kyujin-kokoku want ad
kyoshoku teaching
kyoshokusho anorexia
kyoshu nostalgia
kyoso competition; race;
" 1 1 kyujitsu holiday
kyu jo rescue
kyujoin lifeguard
kyujosho jump, sudden rise
 157 mabuta
kyCjj6sh6 sum soar, kyO ni suddenly
rocket kyunyuki inhaler
kyOjo sum rescue kyuraku plunge
kyujo-tai rescue party M^^l kyuraku sum plummet,
kyuju ninety plunge
kyQka vacation; leave; day off kyQri cucumber
kyukai recess, adjournment kyuryo
pay, salary, wage;
kyOkai sum adjourn payroll (money): pay check
kyukazan dormant volcano kyQrydbi payday
kyukei rest: break kyCjry6-taikei salary scale
kyQkei-jikan kyuryu rapids
intermission, interval kyusai sum rescue, bail
kyQkei sum take a break out
kyukd fast train kyusei maiden name nee
T kyuko-basu express bus kyusen truce
kyukoka dive kyushin-ha

take a dive
kyukoka sum dive:
radical
( radical
kyushinteki (na)

kyukon bulb kyushoku leave of absence

() kyukd (no) express kyushoku school meals
T i kyuko-ressha express kyushoku job hunting
train Kyushu Kvushu
kyukutsu (na) narrow: kyushusei (no)
tight:
( formal: ease
ill at
kyOkyoku (no) ultimate
kyQkyQ-bako first-aid box,
absorbent
kyushu sum absorb, soak

first-aid kit kyQshCi sum pounce

kyukyusha ambulance kyQshutsu sum extricate,
kyukyu-shochi first aid free
kyOmei-beruto life belt kyusoku respite
kyOmei-bdto dinghy: kyQsoku ni rapidly
lifeboat kyQsui shiyasui
1/ kyumei-doi life vest porous
U- kyumeigu life preserver < kyOtei suru adjourn
ii kyuminchu (no) kyuyd urgent business
dormant kyuyu-ponpu gas pump
' kyu (na) urgent; sudden kyuzo surge, sudden increase

ma interval: pause: f^^l mabataki suru blink

ma o akeru pause maboroshi vision rfl
ma well!: oh! mabushii blinding;
maaji horse mackerel dazzlinu
maatarashii brand-new mabuta eyelid
machi 158

machi town mj maegami fringe

machiaishitsu waiting mj maegari receive in advance
room mj maekin (money paid in)
machiawase rendez- advance
vous maemotte in advance:
machiawaseru beforehand
()
arrange to meet; rendezvous
machibari pin
machibdke o
mj
facing the front;
… ni maemuki de
maemuki
…am(na) positive;

be
kuwasu break an appointment; receptive to
stand up ij ( mae ni before, previously;
machibuse ambush forward; in front
machibuse sum ()
mae (no) front; previous,
ambush; lurk old; preceding
machidoshii long for; maeuri advance booking
look forward to mafia the Mafia
is machigaeru mistake, mafin muffin
confuse mafura muffler mot; scarf
machigaete by mistake mafuyu midwinter
machigae-y6 no magarikado corner; turn
nai unmistakable magarikuneru twist
machigai error, mistake, slip magarikunetta
machigatta false, wrong twisting, winding
machigatte iru be in magarin margarine
the wrong; be wrong ; magaru bend, curve: turn;
is machigau make a mistake, wind; round
go wrong magatta crooked
machi-jikan wait; waiting mageru bend; compromise
machine matinee magirawashii confusing;
machiukeru wait for; misleading
expect mago grandchild
mada still, as yet; mago-musuko grandson
mada desu it's not ready; 7 mago-musume
mada ichiji desu it

…. ……
s only granddaughter
one o'clock magotsuku be confused
… made until; magukappu mug
made dore kurai () magure (no) lucky
……
••

desu ka how far is it to maguro tuna

made n/' b);; mahi paralysis
gefsuyd '' made ni by Monday mahi saseru cripple:
mado window paralyze
mado-garasu glazing; maho magic; magic spell
pane; windowpane mahobin thermos
IHi flask,
1 madoguchi teller: wicket vacuum flask
m mae front before; ago { () maha (no) magical
Hij maebarai advance payment, -mai {nci^afive suffix) not: i

cash in advance /i/ma/ 1 won't say

maebarai sum pay in -mai count word for flat items
advance hi:... ma .
every: maifun every
maebure foretaste minute: per minute; Hl^^ maiao
maegaki foreword every time: always
 159 manatsu
h maiagaru soar makki (no) terminal;
maigo lost child makki no byoki terminally
maikon microcomputer ill

maiku microphone, mike makkura (na) pitch

maikurobasu minibus

(micro)chip
maikurochippu
dark
( makkuro (na) jet-black
makoto ni really: truly;
maikurofirumu makoto ni
microfilm arigato gozaimasu thank you
mainasu minus very much indeed
() mainasu (no) negative maku scatter; sow
mainichi every day maku act; curtain thea; screen
() mainichi (no) daily maku membrane
II maioriru fly down; maku coil; curl; wrap
swoop makuai intermission;
mairu mile interlude
mairu be defeated; surrender: makura pillow
be exhausted: be in love; visit —— makura-kaba pillowcase,
temple, grave; H go; H come pillowslip
maishu weekly makuro macro
maiso burial < makuru roll up; tuck up
maisd sum bury
maitoshi yearly
maitsuki monthly
(
as
mama like that; as
It IS
is:

sono mama ni shite leave it

majan mah-jong mama mom

: majikiri partition wall mama so-so
() majime (na) earnest, mama-chichi stepfather
serious; straight: conservative mama-haha stepmother
majiru be mixed mama-musuko stepson
majo witch mama-musume
makaseru entrust: delegate stepdaughter
makasu beat, defeat k () mama (no) moderate:
make defeat ok. passable
make-oshimi sour —— mamaredo
grapes marmalade
ii: makeru lose 1^ mame blister; corn
>1 makete iru be behind sp mame bean
maketingu mamemaki bean scattering
marketing (at the Scisuhnn festival)
maki firewood mamizu freshwater
maki
-( reel: roll
makiageru hoist
makige (no) curly '^^
mamonaku before long:
presently, soon
mamorarete iru
Klmakijaku lapc measure sheltered
makimodosu rewind ' r mamoru uphold; protect;
=2 makimono scroll defend, stand up tor: meet, keep to
f makitsukeru wind deadline
mak oe involvement mamushi pit viper
: '/! makka (na) crimson: h man ten thousand
i'i makka na uso a ':: manabu cam: I study
downright lie I'l manatsu niidsummer
manbiki 160

manbiki shoplifter; double act

shoplifting manzoku contentment.
mancho high tide, high water satisfaction
mane imitation, impersonation manzoku de content
—— —— maneja manager '/ manzoku-kan gratification:
manek neko beckoning cat feeling of satisfaction
(small figure seen in shops and manzoku (na)
restaurants to invite customers in) satisfactory: adequate
manekin-ningyd manzoku saseru
dummy
mannequin,
maneku invite: beckon:
maneru copy, imitate
incur ;^ gratify: indulge: satisfy

satisfied
manzoku shita full:

maneshi copycat manzoku sum be

mane sum copy: imitate satisfied
manga comic: cartoon marason marathon
mangetsu full moon () mare (na) rare
mania fan: enthusiast: Mareshia Malaysia
fanatic Mareshia-jin Malav
ma ni au be suitable: be Mareshia (no)
enough; be in time: catch Malaysian
ma ni awase (no) marifana joint:
makeshift marijuana, pot
ma ni awaseru make marina marina
do with marine marinade
man'ichi no koto maru circle: maru de
contingency kakomu encircle: maru
manikyua manicure: ichinichi an entire day {su ffix for
(nail) varnish, (nail) polish names o f ships )
maruch media

unanimous
man'in
( full
manjo-itchi (no) multimedia
marude completely, entirely;
manki maturity; ... '/naoycfe
… de aru ka no yd ni as
manki ni nam mature
mannaka middle;
•• no mannaka ni in
… the naked
maruhadaka de
if

stark

marui round
middle of
mannenhitsu (fountain) —— —— marukubi seta crew
pen neck
PbI ma no torikata timing maruku nam curl
() manpai (no) full maruku nam mellow

()
manpuku (no) full (up)
mansei (no) chronic
< ^
maruku sum round off
Marukusu-shugi
manshon apartment; Marxism
apartment block: condominium / H Marukusu-shugi-
') Manshu Manchuria
'H sha Marxist
manugareru escape from: marumeru roll up: screw up
be relieved
absolve
manuke
ol: be excepted from;

dope, moron
paper

chubby
eic
) marupocha (no)

k
manyuaru manual
manzai comic duo, comic / ^
>
maruta log
f maruta-goya log cabin
 161 mattaku onaji yo (na)
maryoku magic power more and more;
masaguru grope; feel masumasu nagai jikan more and
around more time
masaka surely not!: come masumasu yoi all the

…
on! (in disbelief)

masa
masaka
ni exactly
… nai never
better

media
masumedia mass

masam outdo: surpass;

predominate masutabeshon o sum
masatsu friction masturbate
'

mashumaro masutado mustard

marshmallow masuta-kl master key;
I massaji massage skeleton key
massaji-shi masseur; masuto mast
masseuse mata again; also; mata
massakari height (of ne see you!

I
season)', heyday matagashi sum sublet
m3SS3k3S3m3 ni matanitT-wea

I
head over
( heels,
massao
massatsu elimination, murder
headlong
(no) pale, pallid
maternity dress
mata wa or
matcha powdered green tea
massatsu sum eliminate, matchi match
kill matchibako matchbox
( () masshiro (na) pure mato target: butt {of joke):
white /nafo ni sum target

mashed potatoes

—' ()
mushroom
masshupoteto

masshurQmu

massugu straight
^disjointed, rambling
matomari no

matomaru be settled: be
concluded; have coherence
matome round-up
nai

massugu (na) straight matomerusettle; conclude;

massugu ni sum form; collect: arrange
straighten

straight: erect
' massugu (no) straight
()
matomo (na) decent:

matomo ni suru
masu square {in hoard game): straighten out
trout: box scat for sumo) matowari tsuku cling
— -masu (
(

polite verbal suffix): / matsu pine

f ] t:
') watashi ga ikimasu I'fo matsu wait, hold on
I'm going matsubazue crutch
masu increase; build up; matsuge (eye) ash I

mount: en ha nee lastc matsukasa pincconc

iVt masui anesthetic matsuri IcsiiNal
:. masuii anesthetist mattaku altogether,
masukara mascara completely: ciccidcdiv; honestly!;
masukomi the media -' J
V mattaku
i^: H~ masukomi-gyokai kamaimasen not at ill'

mattaku (no)
..
journalism: mass media
masukotto mascot
t absolute.

- 1-
masuku mask
masumasu increasingly.
t
total:

yd (na)
downright
' (
identical
mattaku onaji
matte iru 162

f matte iru expectant mazu daiichi ni in the first place:

watch for mazu saisho ni firstly
matto mat: doormat first of all

() mattd (na) decent mazui tasteless: unfortunate

mattoresu mattress choice of words
maundo mound mazushii poor; deprived:
mauntenbaiku needy

/ mountain bike

mat
mausu mouse comput
mausupaddo mouse

mausupTsu
< mazushiku natta
impoverished
me eye; 7^^15] me ga mawaru
heady; dizzy;
kuramaseru blind, dazzle;
me o
mouthpiece me o kuramasu blinding;
mausu-wosshu me o sorasu look away;
mouthwash me o ubau mesmerize
mawari circumference; me germ; sprout
rotation: spread via meatarashii novel; fresh
mawarimichi detour meatarashi-sa novelty
indirect b () mechakucha (na)
mawari ni around disorganized
mawaru turn; spin; rotate; mechakucha ni
swivel absurdly;
mawashi belt mechakucha ni kowasu smash
mawasu pass around; pass on mechamecha
mawatte iru be spinning ni sum mangle
mayaku drug: narcotic: dope; medachitagariya
maya/oy o yatte exhibitionist
iru be on drugs medamayaki fried egg
mayaku-joyo-sha medarisuto medalist
drug addict medaru medal
mayaku-mitsubai drug medatanai discreet;
trafficking inconspicuous: unobtrusive
mayaku-mitsubai-nin medatsu conspicuous;
(drug) dealer, pusher imposing; predominant stand
mayaku-sdsakan out, stick out
narcotics agent medatsu striking
mayaku-torihiki medatta noticeable
(drug) dealing medore medley
mayonaka midnight megabaito megabyte
mayonezu mayonnaise megami goddess
Mo mayou stray, wander: lose one's me ga nai have a
way: it michi ni mayotta weakness for
I'm lost megane (eye)glasses
mayu eyebrow S M megane-ya optician
mazaru mingle S me ga sameru wake
m3Z63was6ru (up)
combine R ' me ga samete awake
mazeru mix, blend in megumarenai

mazu
mazohisuto masochist
mazohizumu masochism
first ot all: "f - underprivileged
I
blessed with
megumarete iru be
 163 men'eki no aru
megusuri (eye)drops o kakeru make a nuisance of
mei niece
mei inscription
mei excellent; renowned;
oneself
(meiyo
meiwaku (na) disruptive
honor; privilege
credit:
mei-pianisuto a renowned meiyo-kison defamation;
pianist {countword for people): libel; me/yo-
sari-me/ three people kison ni ataru defamatory
meian brainwave mekakushi blindfold
meibo directory; list, roll Mekishiko Mexico
meichQ sum hit; strike Mekishiko-jin Mexican
meifuku o inoru pay Mekishiko (no)
one's last respects (to) Mexican
meigara brand mekuappu o
meigara-mei brand name sum make up
() meihaku (na) clear, plain mekuru turn over, turn
explicit: glaring; pronounced memai giddiness; vertigo
accent memai ga sum feel
Meij ishin Meiji dizzy, feel giddy
Restoration memo memo; note
Meiji-jidai Meiji period memocho notepad
meijin virtuoso memori scale; divisions on a
meijiru give orders; order scale
f meikaku (na) definite: memorT memory comput
precise memo sum jot down
meikaku-sa precision men noodles
meimon dynasty; men mask; face: aspect;
distinguished family men to mukatte face to
() meimon (no) prestigious; face
renowned men cotton
meirei command, order —— menba member
meireikei imperative ciram menbo; rolling pin
meirei sum command menbo absorbent cotton swab
meiro ma/e Hmenboku reputation; face;
j
(
cheerful; hearty
meiro (na) bright; rti no menboku o
tsubusu embarrass, make lose
...

t meiry6-sa clarity face; iti men o/oi o

-
l \

meisaku masterpiece ushinau lose face

'' meisei fame, renown; prestige Si 1 menboku o
meisek sa clarity ushinatte in disgrace
1 meishi (business) card ffiif mendo bother, nuisance,
""1 meisni noun trouble
" meisnin supcrstiiion rfc- mendd-kusai annoying,
meishin-bukai
fi;?'

superstitious
meisho famous place
rfdf ( mendo
tiresome

troublesome; if'ii
(na) laborious;

til meiso meditation mendo na koto ni naru gel into

\tL'.'t o meiso sum meditate Irouhlc
, meiwaku inconvenience; mendori hen
t meiwaku o kakeru men'eki imimimiv
trouble; bother; impose oneself on: men'eki no aru
i { hito ni meiwaku immune
me ni mienai 164

me ni mienai met meter

invisible metoru meter
me ni mieru visible metoruho (no)
me ni miete visibly metric
menjo exemption; immunity .../ metta ni ••• nai
menjo sareru be rarely, seldom
exempt from meuebutta patronizing
;fl menjo sareta exempt; meue no hito superior
immune mezamash dokei
menjo sum exempt; alarm clock
excuse; exonerate mezasu aim at
menkai interview; meeting mezawari eyesore
menkai-jikan visiting mezurashii rare,
hours uncommon
menkurawaseru ^1 mezurashiku unusuallv
fluster mi fruit; nut; ear
menkyo license mi body; person; meat;
menkyosho license; mi no ke no yodatsu hair-
mZ o hiku stand
(
certificate

scrupulous
menmitsu (na) detailed;
raising;
down, withdraw;
kagameru get down
m/'o

() men (no) cotton ... mi... not yet;

() me no fujiyu (na) mikaiketsu (no) unsolved
blind; visually impaired miageru look up
menseki area miai arranged marriage
mensetsu interview meeting
mensetsu-sha interviewer mibojin widow
mensetsu sum mibun status
interview mibun-shomeisho
menshrte iru facing, identity card, (identity) papers
looking on to miburi gesture:
mentenansu miburi de hanasu gesticulate: -tf
maintenance miburi de maneru
menyu menu mime
menzei-hin duty-free miburui shudder
() menzei (no) duty-free, michi road; way; means; path,
tax-free trail
merT-gdraundo michiannai sum guide:
carousel, merry-go-round show the way
merodT melody, tune W michibiku guide: steer
meron melon 1i( )
michi (no) unknown
merubokkusu michinori distance: journey:
mailbox coMPin drive
merutomo - mail pen pal michim come in incoming
meshi rice; food; meal ;^ michishio flood
j

incoming tide
tide;
(familiar)
"5 .; meshiagaru (polite) eat; midara sensuality
drink midareru be disordered; be
messeji message chaotic: be corrupt
mesu scalpel |f
midareta disheveled:
mesu female tousled
 165 mimai
midashi header; headline mijingiri ni suru
midashinami personal shred
hygiene: mijukuji premature baby
midashinami no yoi well- () mijuku (na) immature;
groomed unskilled
midasu disrupt; ruffle
midiamu medium
Midori no hi Green Day unsolved
(
mikaichi wilderness
mikaiketsu (no)

() midor iro (no) green mikai no chi bush

mienaku sum blot mikake look, appearance

see
<
mieru show, show up;
out
look;
(no) shoddv
( mikake-daoshi
'

miesurta transparent mikakeru see: catch sieht

migaku clean; polish of
migawari scapegoat mikaku palate: taste (sense)
migi right mikan mandarin orange;
migigawa ni on the right- tangerine
hand side Hfe ()
mikansei (no)
() migigawa (no) right-hand incomplete, unfinished
() mig handoru (no) mikata ally; m/Tca
rieht-hand drive o suru take sides; be behind; side
migikiki (no) right- with
handed mikata slant; viewpoint
migi ni right: on the right mikazuki crescent moon
() migi (no) right, right-hand ()
mikettei (no) pending;
migiude right-hand man undecided
migomotte iru be miki stem; trunk
mikisa blender
pregnant

wonderful
( migoto (na) splendid, mikkoku-sha informer
mikkoku suru turn in,
migoto ni beautifully, inform on
marvellously mikko-sha stowaway
migurushii unsightly; mikk6 suru stow away
disgraceful
( miharai (no) unpaid, ( J,;
mikkusu shita mixed
k) miko shrine maiden

^
outstanding mikomi likelihood,
miharashi view probability: prospect
}i 'f

mihari lookout; sentry;

mihari o sum keep watch;
mikominashi no-hoper
mikomi no aru
>i mihatte iru keep an prospective
eye on > mikomi no nai
mihon pattern: sample, improbable
specimen ;A mikomu allow tor: expect;
tl

K
mihon'ichi trade
I

mijikai brief, short

mijikaku suru abbreviate:
fair
(
anticipate
mikon (no) unmarried
mikoshi ceremonial

•^j' (
shorten; take up dress etc

closely related
mijika (na) familiar;
palanquin

underrate
mikubiru underestimate,

mijime (na) dismal; mikudasu look down on

miserable jnl mimai visit (fo sick person)
…
,

than
miman de
… miman de under, less
166

wear; carry; acquire

mi ni tsukete iru
mimawaru
mimi ear; (^ patrol
/n/m/
have on
minkan-hoso
ga kikoenai deaf;
ga toi hard of hearing;
is
L '
mimi

mimi ni kokochi yoi pleasant-

independent television
minkan-jin civilian
minkan-kigyd private
sounding; musical; + m'm/' sector
ni suru overhear; () minkan (no) independent;
mimi o sobadateru strain the private industry: civil {not military)
ears; prick up one's ears; minku mink
mimi o tateru prick up its ears minna everyone;
mimiaka wax ne, minna hey, you guys
mimiyori no joho tip, 1^ minogasu overlook
piece of advice minori aru fruitful
() mimizawari (na) grating; minori no nai
unmusical unproductive
mimodae suru writhe, minoru bear fruit
squirm minoshirokin ransom
mimoto identity; background minshuku Japanese B&B
mimoto-hosho-nin minshu-shugi democracy
referee (for job) minshu-shugi-
mimoto-kakunin kokka democracy
identification minshu-shugisha
mina all democrat
minami south () minshuteki (na)
() minami kara (no) democratic
southerly minto mint
minamoto source min'yo folk music
minaosu overhaul minzoku people
minarai apprentice () minzoku (no) ethnic
minarai-kangofu minzoku-shudan ethnic
student nurse group
minarau learn by minzoku-shugi
observation nationalism
minari appearance; clothes mioboe recollection:
minari no yoi well- recognition
dressed miokuru see off; give a send-
mina-san everyone, folks; off; pass up; miss
ladies and gentlemen miorosu overlook
minasu consider miotoshi oversight
minato harbor, port ; miotosu miss, overlook
minatomachi seaport ^^tritn') mi o yoseau huddle
mine mountain, peak

mineral water
mineraru-wota
together
I'fl

sealed
( mippei (no) airtight:

mingeihin folkcraft IVj mippei suru seal

minikui ugly, hideous ^ mirai future
mi ni shimiru piercing >k;l|-' miraikei future tense

minisukato miniskirt miriguramu milligram

mi ni tsukeru put on: mirimeta millimeter
 167 mittomonai
mim look; watch; see; view; misutenai
look
characterize as
at; … to mini
stick
misuten mystery
misuteru abandon: walk
by

-mim try to: out on; leave; jettison

settoku shite miru try to -mitai: yume-mitai
persuade like a dream:
miruku milk kanemochi-mitai wealthy-
miryoku attraction: appeal
i ( miryokuteki (na)
attractive: appealing; fascinating
looking: baka-mitai idiotic
mitasu fill; fulfill; meet;
satisfy
miry6 sum attract: mrta tokoro apparently:
enchant; fascinate on the face of it
misairu missile mitei undecided
misaki cape mTtobdru meatball
mise store, shop: place (bar, mitomerarenai
restaurant) unacceptable
misebirakasu | mitomerareru
parade, show ofr acceptable: discernible
() miseinen (no) I mitomeru accept; admit:
underage acknowledge: attach importance;
miseinen-sha juvenile, award damages: discern: vindicate
minor m
dshi outlook, prospects:
" misekake act, pretense; mitoshi no
make-believe: kikanai blind comer
I
zenbu misekake dake de aru mitsubachi bee
I 11 s all done for show mitsubai sum push
i " misekake (no) drugs
mock mitsudo density
I
miserareta spellbound mitsugo triplets
miseru demonstrate; show; mitsukaru be found
display: exhibit mitsukedasu discover:
mishin sewing machine down

^
track
mishiranu hito mitsukeru find: observe:
i
stranger gaze; catch sight of; spot, notice:
mishitte iru know by work out solution

-(
sight
j
mishiyd (no) unused
miso soybean paste
at
mitsumeru stare at: gaze

mitsumori quotation.
miso shiru miso soup quote; estimate: projection
'. missei shita dense; thick mitsumoru calculate:
missetsu shite close estimate; cost
together mitsurin-chitai jungle
misshu shita crowded: mitsuryo suru poach ( for
dense fish etc)
Ife misshO sum cluster: ^'M) mitsuyu smuugling
crowd; mass mitsuyu-gyosha
misu mistake: unmarried smuggler
woman mitsuyu suru smuggle
misuborashii scruffy: mitto null
seedy mittomonai
Miij misui failed attempt disreputable: shaniclul
miugoki sum 168

miugoki sum stir mo hitotsu another (one);

miushinau lose sight of m6 gaman dekinai
miwake ga tsuku that's the last straw!; m6
recognizable genkai da that's the limit!
miwake no mobairu cell phone:
tsukanai indistinguishable palmtop; organizer; PDA
miwakeru identify, mochi rice cake
distinguish; make out, see mochiagaru arise, crop
miwaku sum fascinate; up; be raised
charm mochiageru
( miwakuteki (na)
ravishing; seductive; tempting
lift, raise
mochiaruku carry
elevate;

miwatasu scan; survey mochiba post (of soldier)

miyage souvenir mochidasu bring up
mizo ditch; drain (under street); subject; run away with
gutter; gulf; groove mochihakobu carry
mizo re sleet mochikotaeru endure;
mizu water; mizu o hold out
yarn water; mizu o mochimono belongings,
haneru splash; m/zi/ things
o tosanai watertight mochinige sum
() mizube (no) waterside make off with
() mizubitashi (no) soggy mochinushi owner
mizub d chicken pox mochiron of course,
mizubukure blister certainly; surely
mizugi swimsuit mochiyoru pool resources
mizuke o kiru strain mocho appendix
mizumi lake mochoen appendicitis
mizumizushii juicy mochu de am be in
mizuppoi runny, watery mourning
mizusashi carafe; pitcher 7 modaeru squirm, writhe
mizutama dewdrop; polka modemu modem
dot modem model
() mizutama (no) spotted mddo mode
mizutamari puddle modoken seeing-eye dog
mizuwari whiskey and water modoru return: go back: come
…mo… momo
ij

...
also, as well;
both. ..and...;
……
……
back; resume
modosu return, put back
... mo ... mo nai neither ... modotte kuru come
nor ... back
mo mourning h moeagaru flare up
m6 already; still; more moeru burn
another; - z) moetatsu blaze fiery
mo kare wa kimashita ka moete iru alight be on
mada desu is he here yet? - not fire
yet; mofu blanket
kare wa mo koko de wa mofuku mourning (clothes)
mogaku
hataraite imasen he no longer
works here;
again, once more;
mo ichido
m6
: ( struggle; wriggle
mogi (no) mock
mogitoru wrench; break
sukoshi a little bit more; off; pull off; snatch
 169 mono-omoi ni fukeru
mogu pick, pluck momi no ki fir
mohan model; example momo thigh
exemplary
( mohanteki (na) momo peach
() momoku (no) blind
moi ferocity: fury momu massage: rub
()
mojamoja (no) M mon gate
bushy; shaggy, unkempt MonbushoMinistry of
moji character {in writing); Education. Science, Sports and
letter; script, writing Culture
moj ban dial monchaku trouble; dispute;
mojidori (no) literal monchaku o
mojimoji sum squirm: okosu cause trouble; make a fuss
fidget mondai matter, affair;
mojin the blind problem; monc/aZ no in
mdkaru pay. be profitable question: mondai o
mokei miniature: model; umu pose a problem
monda kaiketsu
mock-up
(
mokei (no) model
mdke ni nam
troubleshooting
mongen curfew
profitable Mongoru Mongolia
m6keru institute, set up () Mongoru (no)
mokkan-gakki Mongolian
woodwind (instrument) mdningu-kdru
mokugeki-sha wake-up call
(eye)witness monita display: visual
mokugeki sum witness display unit
mokuhyd goal, target; monku phrase; complaint: X
landmark monfoi o iu complain:
M mokuhyo- kijitsu target make a fuss
date monku nashi (no)
mokuji table of contents entirely satisfactory: undisputed
[ j mokume grain () monmo (no) illiterate
mokuroku inventory, list mono object,
y

H
( mokusel (no) wooden
mokuteki aim. purpose.
# mono person
-monoda
thing; stuff

used to
objective i monogatari narrative: story,
mokutekichi destination tale
1 1 (in mokutekigo object ( ram monogoi sum beg
mokuyobi Iliursday
i I monomane impression: ..

mokuzai wood no
J

wood: wooden
(
mokuzo (no) made of monomane o sum
mimic
impersonate:

… u
...mo mata too;
••• mo mata ...nai nor
…... monomezLirashis6
ni curiously, inquisitively
4< ',

I
at
momen
odds
momeru

mom I
cotton
have a dispute: be

ipanese maple
^ t£
have a good mem()r\

warui have a poor memory

mono-oboe ga

mono-oboe ga
ii

,
up
j
momikeshi covcrup
momikesu cover up. hush ,''
fukeru muse
'
!!^ mono-oki siorcroom; shed
mono-omoi ni
mono-omoi ni shizunda 170

g /":f mono-omoi ni mos/)/ ... no bai ni

shizunda pensive sonaete in case . .

mono-oshimi moshibun nai

shinai lavish hodo perfectly, impeccably
mono-oto o tateru mSshibun no nai
make a noise impeccable; irreproachable
monorogu monolog(ue) mdshide approach, offer;
monosashi rule, proposal
ruler; gauge mdshiire o sum
monoshiri gao (no) make overtures to
knowing moshikash ara maybe
() mono-shizuka (na) moshikomi application
quiet m hikom y6shi
monosugoi terrific, application form
awesome moshikomu apply for;
monowarai no challenge
tane ni nam become a laughing moshimoshi hello telec
stock mdshitate allegation;
monozuki
curious; inquisitive
moppara entirely
(na) statement; testimony
mdsuHsay;
moshimasu ga
… telec
…
—
to this is
moppu mop mosugu soon, directly
—— moraru-hazado Mosukuwa Moscow
decline in moral standards mota motor
morasu divulge m6t b6to
morau receive motorboat, speedboat
-morau (causative): Mo Takuto Mao Zedong
aratte moratta I had it motarasu bring; produce,
washed; bring about; yield
f) ^ chotto tetsudatte moraemasu motareru recline on; lean
ka can you help me? on
more escape, leak motaseru give; stretch:
morem escape, leak out make last
() moretsu (na) fierce; motatsuku fumble; dawdle
intense; impetuous moten blind spot
mdretsu ni fiercely; with a motenasu entertain
vengeance moteru be popular
mori forest mdteru motel
; moriagari upsurge; moto origin; cause; /li

climax; hump moto ni modosu reinstate;

moroi brittle: frail; fragile replace, put back; moto
mSroku senility
moroku shita senile
moro to shita hazy;
… ni suru be based on
moto ... ex-
motomeru seek; ask for
dim motomoto naturally:
moru leak originally
moruhine morphine
^^ () moto (no) original, first

hitsuyo nara
morumotto guinea
morutaru mortar
moshi it; DOS/)/
if
/
I

need be; ...

pig
)

z)
motozukaseru base
motozuku rest on ...
motsu hold out {of supplies);
keep (of food, milk): last
 171 mujun sum
motsu have; hold vain;
motsu re tangle karera no doryoku wa muda
motsurem get tangled up datta their efforts were in vain
mottaibutta mudan de without
pompous permission
mottainai wasteful muda ni sum undo;
ff motte iku take away; waste; spoil
bring along mudazukai sum

hang on
motte iru possess, have;
to; keep
motte kuru bring; take
waste

unleaded
( muen (no) lead-free,

along () mugai (na) harmless

motto more; () mugaku (na) uneducated
motto oki na bigger 1 mugen infinity
motto motto
} mugen (no) infinite
mottomo most; () mugi barley; wheat
mottomo jozu (na) best mugiwara straw
() mottomo (na) mugon de in silence
justifiable; reasonable () mugon (no) mute
mottomorashii 7 mugotarashii bloody;
plausible cruel; tragic
moyasu burn muho (no) lawless
moyd motif; design; pattern ()
moySgae reorganization
moySgae sum penniless
f
( muhydjd (na) impassive
muichimon (no)

reorganize room: remodel muimi (na)

moyo-Iri (no) meaningless, empty; pointless,
patterned senseless
fli moy6shi meeting; event muishiki ni mechanically;
mozaiku mosaic

… mozdhin imitation
mu... non-: un-
unintentionallv
(
muishiki (no)
unconscious
mubdbi (na) mu e inai

^(
defenseless, helpless
mucha
muchi ignorance
(na) reckless
incompetent
mujaki innocence
(( mujaki (na) innocent
muchi whip () mujihi (na) merciless
'(
fej muchi (na) ignorant
1': muchitsujo anarchy; chaos unmanned
() mujin (no) uninhabited:
muchitsujo (no) chaotic muji (no) plain
muchiuchi hiding: mujinzo (no)

I
'
whipping
muchiutsu flog: whip
muchu de am be
hooked on: he engrossed
J? muda useless;
in
unnecessary
inexhaustible

unconuilional
f

discrepancy
mujun
mujoken (no)

contradiction;

mudaashi wildgoose chase '' mujun shita

mudabanashi o sum
prattle
I"

muda de aru it's no use

contradictory: inconsisicnt

'
mujun sum conflict:
...to mujun suru be
…
at
muda (na) feeble; futile; odds with
mukae ni iku 172

T mukae ni iku collect, opposite

pick up () mukdmizu (na)
mukae
kuru come for
ni foolhardy
M« mukaikaze headwind muko (na) invalid
it mukamuka saseru mukd ni beyond
mukd ni sum annul;
nauseate

irrelevant
( mukankei (na) invalidate; revoke; overule
mukozune shin
mukanshin indifference muku peel; scrape; shell

indifferent
( mukanshin (na) < muku face
; mukuchi (na) reticent
mukashi ancient times; the old mukudori starling
mukunda swollen,
days
() mukashi kara (no) old
mukashimukashi once upon
(
unauthorized
mukyoka (no)
puffy

a time mukyu (no) unpaid

mukatsukaseru () mumei (no) obscure
disgust; repel; sicken revolting munashii empty in vain
< mukatsuku be mad, be munashi-sa emptiness;
pissed vanity {of hopes)
() mukatsuku yo mune chest; bosom: breast
(na) nauseating mi/ne ni himeru cherish;
mukau head for, make for mune o utsu touching
muke de am be meant muneyake heartburn
for muninka (no)
mukeru peel unauthorized

…
mono de aru
mukeru direct; point; steer;
...

be meant for
ni muketa
muno incompetence
() mun6
incompetent
(na) incapable;

;
muketsu (no) bloodless
( () mun6yaku (no) organic
muki direction; mura village
muki o kaeru turn around; muragaru mob: cluster:
muki o kaete swarm
tachisaru turn away () muraki (na) capricious;
mukibutsu (no) erratic
inorganic mura no aru
sum

^
mukidashi ni inconsistent; patchy
expose () murasakiiro (no) violet:
mukigen (no) open- purple
ended; indefinite mure clump; crop: flock; herd;
mukime tmiyd secret swarm
ballot muri impossible: unreasonable
mukiryoku (na) i"^! murijii (no) forced

ffe: (
apathetic; lethargic

unscathed
mukizu (no) intact:
up
muri ni
muri
by force
ni osaeru bottle

muko hridegroom muriyari forcibly:

0rC mukd de null and void muriyari kikidasu
mukdgawa ni across, extract; drag out of; X FM
' X o muriyari Y ni
over
( mukogawa (no)
j I

hikizurikomu drag X into Y

 173 myujishan
muru-gai mussel musd-ka dreamer
() murui (no) incomparable m musu steam
muryo free of charge musubime knot
mury6 de for free musubitsukeru bind;
() muryoku (na) helpless; knit together: X Y X
Yo musubitsukeru X to
(
powerless
muryo (no)
complimentarv. free
to
Y
musubu form: tie
relate

up, do up:
musabetsu (na) knot
indiscriminate musuko son
musabetsu (no) musuko-san son
indiscriminate: wholesale musume daughter
musaboru devour musume-san
daughter .

musakui-chushutsu muteki (no) invincible;

random sample unbeaten
() musakui (no) random

unlimited
(
5 museibutsu (no)

inanimate
(
(
museigen (no)

musei (no) silent

musekinin (na)
^ (
a huff
()
mutonchaku (na)
nonchalant; casual
mutsu (no) painless
mutto shita annoyed;
stuffy, airless
mutto shite iru be in

irresponsible mutto suru be annoyed

museldtsu muttsuri shita glum;
dobutsu invertebrate sullen
musen radio muyoku (no) selfless
musen-denwa radio muyubyo- sha
telephone sleepwalker
musen-takushT radio muzai innocence:
taxi muzai ni suru acquit; exonerate;
mushi bug: worm 1 /niiza/' o shucho
mushi disregard
/
sultry
mushiatsui humid, muggy,
suru plead not
) muzai
( muzosa
guilty
(no) innocent
(na) offhand
mushiba bad tooth; cavity: easily
mushiba ni nam decay, L muzukashii difficult, hard
rot muzukashi-sa difficulty
mushiki steamer myakuhaku pulse
li^ mushi-megane magnifying flllUj myakuutsu pulsate
Myanma
glass
( mushinkei (na) Myanmar
x^—— ((/)) Myanma
Burma,

(no)
d^
insensitive
mushinron-sha atheist
mushiro rather ' Burmese. Myanmar
mydan inspiration
mushisasare bite; sting mydji family name, surname
f mushi suru ignore;
dismiss; brush oft. discount
(myomyo (na) peculiar
ni curiously
f mushiyoke (insect) myujikaru musical
repellent myOjishan musician
 -na {forms negative imperative): nagareru break {ofnews)\
wasureru-na don't flow {of current, traffic)', run (of
forget (for emphasis): river, paint); flush
kireida na it's beautiful, isn't it! nagare-sagyo assembly
na (forms adjectives): 'i (/j:) line
okubyo (na) cowardly naga-sa length
na name; renown nagashi sink
nabakari (no) so- () nagasode (no) long-
called sleeved
nabe pot nagasu flush; flush away: shed
nabigeta navigator nagatsuzuki sum
nadakai prestigious durable endure, last
nadameru soothe; pacify nagaya row houses
nadare avalanche nagekakeru cast; throw;
naderu caress, stroke hurl
nadetsukeru smooth n3gek3W3shii
nado et cetera, and so on deplorable; lamentable; sad
BB nae seedling nagekikanashimu
naedoko nursery mourn
nafuda nametag nageku deplore; lament
nagabiita protracted nageru throw, pitch; loss;
nagabikaseru drag out throw up
nagagutsu boots nagetsukeru hurl: pelt
nagai lengthy, long nagomaseru disarming;
nagai aida a long while calming
nagaiki sum live for a nagori remains; traces;
long time nagori o oshimu be
nagai me de
mireba in the long term
nagaisu couch
(
reluctant to leave

peaceful; gentle
nagoyaka (na)

nagaku long nagurigaki scrawl,

nagame view scribble
nagameru look at; gaze at nagurigaki sum
nagamochi sum last scrawl
resilient naguru thump; knock around
naganen ni wataru nagusame consolation.
long-standing comfort
z?b -nagara {linking two actions) nagusameru console,
while: though: comfort
arukinagara taberu eat while nagusameyd no nai
walking inconsolable
nagare current; flow; timescale -nai {nci^aiivc suffix) not: f:/
L V nagare-boshi shooting star ivafas/)/' iva ikanai I won't
K nagare-mono drifter go
 175 nakusu
nai there is /are not; do naka inside
not have naka relationship; relations
naibu inside nakaba half; middle
naibu-joho inside naka-darumi sum
information sag
() naibu (no) interior, naka de inside
internal nakagai-nin middle man
naien no tsuma nakagoro ni in the middle
common-law wife of
naifu knife naka kara from within
naifukuyaku medicine for nakama circle, group, set;
internal use company; crony; comrade
naih6 sum tip off nakama-ishiki
naijiinner ear comradeship
naikai physician
naikaku cabinet pol
naikaku-sdridaijin
…
akeru empty
nakami contents;
no nakami o
filling;

Japanese Prime Minister nakanaka

naikoteki (na)
introverted
rather; !/
nakanaka kienai linger;
very; quite;

() naimen (no) inner nakanaka

naimitsu de secretly tachisaranai linger
naimitsu (no) nakanaori o sum
undercover make up, be reconciled
Naimushd Department of nakanaori saseru
the Interior reconcile, patch up
nairiku (no) inland; naka ni in; inside;
interior {of country) naka ni hairu go in
nairon nylon nakaniwa courtyard,
naisei-fukansho quadrangle; patio
noninterference, nonintervention () naka (no) inside
( in the a ffairs of other nations) naka no yoi harmonious;
[, naisen civil war on good terms

innermost
(
naisen extension telec
naishin (no) inward, naranai must
-nakereba

benkyd shinakereba naranai

naisho (no) secret I have to studv

I
Vi naiso decor, decoration
^-]
- nakigoe wail;
1
Vi ^ 1^' naiso-gyosha interior nakigoe o ageru give a wail
decorator 7 f ) nakigoto o iu whine

"^' nais6 sum decorate M nakijakuru sob

naitokurabu nightclub nakikuzureru break
naitosupotto down
nightspot nakisakebu bawl: wail
naiyd content nakodo go-bclween
\HWk naizd internal organs AzX naku cry, have a cry
naizd (no) built-in nakunaru run out: go {of
najimi no nai alien, pain etc)
unfamiliar nakunaru pass away
, 4 najimu become familiar with nakusu abolish, do away
zj najiru taunt: rebuke; blame with; eliminate; lose
-nakute wa naranai 176

-nakute wa nanba number; license

naranai must; (plate) number
ikanakute wa naranai I must nanbapureto
leave license plate
namaasni not wearing Nanbei South America
socks or pantyhose Nanbei-jin South American
nama-bTru draft (beer) Nanbei (no) South
m namae name; given name American
namagusai smelly; smelling nanbu south
of fish () nanbu (no) southern
namaiki impertinence nandai difficultproblem;
() namaiki (na) challenge
impertinent, fresh; saucy 7 nandaka somehow; kind of,
namaiki ni nam get sort of
smart with nan demo whatever;
namakemono layabout wa s/?/ wa nan
() namakemono (no) idle demo kamaimasen it's all the
& namakeru idle away; laze same to me;
around watashi wa nan demo
& namakete iru lazy taberaremasu I could eat
() nama (no) live broadcast anything
raw nandokusho dyslexia
namanurui nandokusho-kanja

$p
namari accent

)
namari lead
namayake
tepid

(no)
& dyslexic
nando
nani what; /"
mo many times
nani ga
underdone atta no what has happened?
namazu catfish nanigenai casual;
< namekuji slug unconcerned
) nameraka (na) nani ka anything; something;
smooth nan/' ka atta what's
" nameraka ni sum up?
smooth down f nani mo nothing: anything;
nameraka-sa fluency nan/ mo
nameru lick fujiyu shite inai want tor nothing:
nami wave {in sea) f t nani mo

be
namida tear;

in tears
(
namida
ga deru run, water; be wet (of
eyes); namida ni kureru

namida de ippai
( nokotte imasen there isn't /aren't
any left

above
nani yori mo most of all

all
nani yori mo mazu
(no) tearful ()
nanjaku (na) weak; soft;
namihazureta effeminate
uncommon; extraordinary nanji what time?; what time is
nami ni yureru bob it?
() nami (no) average; nanjikan demo

…
for
satisfactory hours on end
nana seven M nanju mono … dozens
naname ni nam slope of
() naname (no) diagonal; fplTyj nankai mo time and again
slanting nanka sum soften
 177 nasu
nankinjo padlock nantonaku vaguely;
nankd ointment somehow
Nankyoku Antarctic, South () nantd (no) southeast
Pole naoru be repaired
() Nankyoku (no) polar naoru heal; be cured; feel
nanmin refugee better
nanmon difficult problem; naosu correct; put right
puzzle naosu heal
nannaku without difficulty napukin napkin
nannen mo for years

…
nara Japanese oak

…
f nan (no) what; f
nanno tame ni what for?
••• na node as:

...na node watashi mo

koremasu so I can come too
…... nara if: provided
narabenaosu rearrange
naraberu
narabu line
stand in line
lay, set out
up; form a line;
that

nanohana rape blossom narai hajimeru take up,

nanorideru come begin to learn
forward: give oneself up; claim -naranai should not t
nanpa shipwreck itte wa naranai you
5 nanpa saseru wreck should not go
nanpasen wreck narande side by side
nanpa sum be narasu condition:
shipwrecked familiarize
nansei southwest narasu beep: honk; ring
() nanseibu (no) rwau learn
southwestern narenareshii familiar
nansensu nonsense nareru get accustomed to,
f nante what; nante get used to
itta what (did you say)?: f l nar shon narration
I fiarrfe kirei na ko nareta narrator
daro what a beautiful girl!: f"J nariagari upstart
nante okashiin narihibiku go off: ring out:
daro how funnv! reverberate
nanto southeast narisumasu
nantdbu (no) impersonate
southeastern naritatte iru be
fpj nan to what: f composed of
kanojo ga nan to id tomo no naru go, become sad, green,
matter what she says quiet etc: result in: work out to:
fpf nantoka somehow: nj constitute; follow
nantoka pasu sum scrape & naru sound: crash; ring: toll
through: f4 I
|f}- /larrfolca narubeku as ... as possible
seikatsu sum scrape a living: naruhodo see. indeed
I

M J do nantoka nasakebukai
yatte iru yo how are you? compassionate; philanthropic
surviving n nasakenai pitiful:
fpl nantoka shite somehow disappointing: shameful
fof nantoka sum stretch nasaru /lo/iic form of sum
rules nashi pear
nantoka to iu nashi de without
thingumajig nasu eggplant
natsu 178

natsu summer supTka native speaker

natsukashii nostalgic neji screw; neji o
miss maKu wind up
natto nut nejire twist
a natto fermented soyoeans nejireru be twisted
nattoku sum understand nejiru contort; twist
nawa rope: cord nekaseru lay. put down
nawatobi sum skip nekkuresu necklace;
naya barn beads
nayamaseru perplex; nekku bottleneck; neckline
worry nekkyo mania
trouble,

plague
nayamasu annoy; bother; ( nekkyoteki (na)
enthusiastic: ecstatic: fanatical
nayami distress; worry neko cat
nayamu bother: get worried nekorobu lie down
naze why nekosogi ni sum
nazeka somehow root out
nazo enigma, mystery nekutai necktie
nazomeita enigmatic, nemaki nightshirt
mysterious nemui drowsy, sleepy
nazonazo riddle (game) nemureru sleep well; have a
nazukeru name good night
-ne {for emphasis): nemurenai have a restless
kirei da ne it's beautiful, isn't it! night sleepless
ne root nemurikomu drop off
ne price nemuru fall asleep; sleep
ne hey nen (countword for years, grades
neagari sum go up in year; grade: san-nen three
price; appreciate fin years; third grade
6 neage sum mark up nenchaku-tepu
nebaneba shita adhesive tape
() nencho
sticky

persistent
nebarizuyoi dogged; (
chronological
(no) senior
nendaijun (no)

^ nebaru persist; be sticky nendo clay

f nebiki sum mark down, nendo (academic) year; fiscal
discount year
neb6 sum sleep late nene hey
nebukuro sleeping bag nengajd New Year's card
nedan price nengo era name
nedaru pester for ne ni motte bitter
nefuda price tag nen'iri (na) careful:
negaeri o utsu roll elaborate
over (in bed): toss about (in bed) nenji-sokai annual
negai desire eeneral meeting
negau request: desire; ask for: {f- nenju throughout the year
hope nenju-mukyu open all
negi leek: spring onion year
i^K) negiru bargain; haggle nenkan: I -I'-fi'i] ju-nenkan ten
neiro tone years; - nen/can o
neitibu- tsujite throughout the year;
 179 nieru
Showa-nenkan ni in the ageru have a crush on
Hirohito years netsui enthusiasm, zest
nenkin pension netsui no nai lukewarm
nenmatsu year end
( nenpai (no) elderly
nenrei age
netsujo zeal: passion
netsuke netsuke (small
carved toggle)
nenri APR. annual percentage netsuppoi feverish
rate () netsuretsu
(na) ardent;
nenryo fuel impassioned: effusive; glowing
-nensei -grade student; nettai-chiho tropics
nensei second grade student,
ni nettai (no) tropical
sophomore nettai-urin tropical rain
,1; nensho combustion forest
>Lnenza sprain, wrench netto basket; net
1 nenza sum sprain, netto-safin o
wrench: twist one's ankle suru surf the Net
neon-td neon light nettowaku network
—— Neparu Nepal f neuchi value; worth: merit
Neparu (no) f neuchi no aru
Nepalese valuable
neppa heatwave neuchi no nai
nerai aim; message worthless; poor quality: bad
nerau aim nezake nightcap
neru go to bed: go to sleep; go nezumi mouse; rat
to bed with -.. ( ... ni at; in; to; by: on; for and
neru knead: polish up (Jorms adverbs):
nerujikan bedtime dankaiteki ni gradually
f nesagari suru go ni two; nZ, san-nin two

f
'' down

(in price)
in price
nesage reduction (in price)
nesage shita reduced
or three people;
no two
ni, san
or three; a couple of
niamisu near miss
niau flattering suit
'4l^' nesoberu lie: sprawl nibai double, twice as much
nesshabyd heatstroke nibai ni nam double
nesshin (na) enthusiastic; nibui blunt: dull; stupid
eager nibun dichotomv

-
'-
fe-
nesshin-sa eagerness
1—
nesugosu oversleep
netakiri (no)
anzen-hoshd-jdyaku Japan-US
Security Treaty
Nichibei-

bedridden nichibotsu sunset

netami envy nichiji date (and time)
netamu be jealous; envy; () nichijo (no) everyday;
grudge routine
netchu shite iru be Nichiro-sens6 Russo-
mad about, be crazy about Japanese War
enthusiastic Id B# tl nichiyobi Sunday

netchu suru he R nichiyo-daiku DIY. do-it-

enthusiastic about: go in for yourself
^ netsu
temperature;
temperature, fever: heat:
netsu ga aru have a
fiefsi/ o
{»ff)
X -
nidai root rack: pallet
nidan-beddo bunk beds
nieru boil: be boiled
nigai 180

nigai bitter nijuso duo (instrumental)

nigasu set free; let go; lose 24 nijijyojikan-eigy6
"igate de am be bad at open 24 hours

(
nigatsu February nikai twice
nigedasu run off nikai second story; upper floor
nigeru escape, break away; nikibi spot; pimple
flee; run away nikkan-shi daily
ni— grip nikki diary, journal
nigiwau be crowded; be nikko sunshine
active nikkori warau grin
() nigiyaka (na) busy; nikkdyoku sum
lively sunbathe
nigiyaka ni sum nikkunemu nickname
jazz up niku flesh; meat; H mku
nigoru not be clear {of water ga tsuku fill out: put on weight
etc)\ become muddy nikugan de wa to the
niguruma cart naked eye
Nihon Japan -nikui difficult to...;
Nihon-bare very fine day tabe-mkui difficult to eat
without a cloud in the sky nikui detestable

dance
Nihon-buyo Japanese

Nihon-gami traditional
' nikumu hate
nikushimi hate, hatred
nikushin blood relation, blood
Japanese hairstyle relative
Nihon-ginko The Bank of nikutai body: flesh
Japan nikutai-kankei intimacy:
Nihon-go Japanese relationship
Nihon-jin Japanese nikutai-rddd-sha blue-
Nihon-kai Sea of Japan
Nihon-koku-kenpo
Constitution of Japan physical
(
collar worker: laborer
nikutaiteki (na)

() Nihon (no) Japanese niku a butcher

Nihon-retto the Japanese nimaijita o tsukau
Islands doublecross
Nihon-sei made in Japan ... ni mo ... ni mo
Nihon-teien Japanese nor
garden
niji rainbow
( neither

fm/ despite
... ...

ni mo kakawarazu

nijimaseru spread nimotsu luggage: baggage;

nijimideru spread; ooze cargo
nijimu run {()fcolor)\ spread nimotsu-uketorijo
()
nijiteki (na) secondary baggage reclaim
niju twenty -nin {countn ord for people):
nijQ-ago double chin ju-nin ten people
niju-garasu double Affij ningen human (being): man,
glazing humanity
niju-jinkaku split li'iji^ ningenmi no am
personality humane
nijQ ni sum double nijibk ningenmi no nai
() niju (no) double: dual impersonal: inhumane
Pi nijushd duo {sini^ini^) ningenrashii human
 181 nobiru
ningensei humanity () Nippon (no) Japanese
ningyd doll ti niramu glare at; stare at
() nin'i (no) optional niru boil: cook
li ninjin carrot niru resemble
ninj6 -> giri () niryQ(no) second-rate
ninka permission: sanction; nisemono fake
ninka o ukeru be () nise (no) fake, phony
licensed
ninka
sanction: license
sum authorize, (
nishi west
Nishigawa (no) Western
Nishigawa-shokoku the
ninki popularity West
ninki term of office; stint; nishin herring
daitdryd no ninki () nishinhd (no) binary
presidency nisshabyo sunstroke
ninki ga am be popular nisshi log(book)
popular Nisshin-senso Sino-
ninki no nai unpopular Japanese War (1894-95)
ninmari sum gloat nisshoku eclipse
ninmei appointment. nissu number of days
nomination nisu varnish
ninmei sum appoint. nitchu by day
nominate; assign; delegate Nitchu-senso Chinese-
ninmu assignment; mission; Japanese War (] 937-45)
mandate nite iru be alike: be close;
ninniku garlic resemble
ninpu expectant mother nito second class
ninshiki awareness; nittei daily schedule
perception: recognition nitto-wea knitwear
ninshiki-hyo dog tag niwa garden
ninshiki
perceive: acknowledge
it ninshin pregnancy
sum recognize;
(( {
... ...niwa concerning; about

showers
niwaka-ame scattered

iiM ninshin-chuzetsu niwatori chicken

abortion: W ninshin- niyaniya-warai smirk
chuzetsu o sum
have an abortion niyaniya warau smirk

'
f 4^-
ninshin shite iru
pregnant be pregnant
ninshin sum conceive
… (
nizukuri o sum pack
...no of: from; with; at; on
forms odjeahes): () bunpo
ninsho-daimeishi (no) grammatical
personal pronoun No No play
'"i ninso features: looks w no brain
,i^ nintai endurance: patience nobasu defer, delay
nintei sareta qualified Wi f nobasu lengthen: spread;
ninzu number of people
nioi smell;
ga sum smell;
';
'
nioi
stretch:
nobe
smooth out
total; -
number
nobe

^
3 nioi o jikan the total of hours
kagu smell, sniff ji^' J noberu extend thanks,
: ' niou smell, odor: reek, stink congratulations: stale
-- Nippon Japan nobi o sum stretch
t-uM Nippon-go Japanese nobiru be postponed
Nippon-jin Japanese f nobim grow: stretch
noboru 182

noboru mount, go up nomikomu swallow;

noboru climb; be up (of sun) engulf
noboru rise, come up nomimono drink
noboseru feel hot; be nomin peasant

…
crazy about
nobu handle; knob
...node because;
nodo throat; gullet;
nodo ga karakara de
as; since
drink

bookie
nomu
nomi ni iku go

nomi-ya bookmaker,

drink; consume
for a

aru be parched; nodo nonbe heavydrinker

o narasu gurgle; purr nonbiri shita carefree:
nodo-ame throat lozenges

peaceful
( nodoka (na) calm;
laidback; lazy day

drunkard
nondakure drunk;

nodo ga kawaite non-fikushon

thirsty; dehydrated nonfiction
nogareru elude; escape -noni although; if only; in

M
nogasu miss out

ndgyd agriculture
on; set free
n6gekai brain surgeon
order to;
although it's hot;
ate"/ noni

benkyd shite okeba

'
() n6gy6 (no) agricultural yokatta noni if only I'd studied
nohara field () nonki (na) happy-go-
ndhau expertise, knowhow lucky
noiroze nervous nonoshiri abuse
breakdown nonoshiru abuse; call
nojo farm names; curse: swear at
ndjdshu farmer ndnyObi delivery date
nojuku sum sleep rough nonyu-gyosha supplier
noka farmhouse nora-inu stray
nokku knock norakura kurasu
nokku-auto knockout laze around; loaf around
nokku-auto sum nora-neko stray (cat)
knock out noren short cloth curtain at
nokku sum knock the entrance to a restaurant or store
nokogiri saw nori paste {adhesive); sheet of
n6 komento no seaweed
comment noridasu set out; embark
nokorazu completely; on
without exception norimonoyoi travelsick
nokori remainder, rest: norikae transfer
remnant norikaem change
nokorimono left-overs norikiru get over:
nokoru remain, be left overcome; weather
nokosu leave, bequeath norikoeru surmount: get
ffd Nomen No mask over /'(,'(' (lisappointnicni etc
lA / nomerikomu be into, norikumiin crew
get enthusiastic about
nomi chisel: flea
) norimono
^^-]55-
vehicle
noriokureru miss bus,
-nomi ///// only train etc
nomihosu drink up; lap ' t?rc norisuteru abandon ship:
up drop off one-way rental car
 183 nyugaku-tetsuzuki
norite rider nuguu mop; wipe
ndr suteki ni efficiently nuigurumi stuffed toy,
noroi slow; sluggish; dull- cuddly toy
witted curse nuime seam: stitching
noronoro susumu nuimono sewing;
crawl; drag (of time) needlework
noronoro to at a crawl nu sukeru sew on
norou curse nukeana loophole
noru board, get on; get in (to nukedasu slip out; sneak
car), catch, get: mount: ride away
nom be on top of; be printed g nukeme no nai
noruma norm shrewd, smart
ndryoku ability: capacity; nukeru fall out: come off;
competence escape; be missing
noseru carry: pick up (in nukitori-kensa spot
car) check
noseru load: put; place; print nukiuchi kensa
nosete iku drive; take; o sum
^
carrv out spot checks
give a ride to nuku extract, take out tooth;
n6shint6 concussion pull out; draw gun, knife; drain;
noshuku sareta pluck
concentrated numachi marsh; swamp
notan light and shade; tone nuno cloth, fabric
n6to notebook nurasu soak
ndto-bukku notebook nureta wet
(computer) nuritakuru daub
nottori hijack nuru spread; paint
nottorihan hijacker nurui lukewarm

…
company
nottoru hijack; take over

... no uchi between;

mono
nusumi
nurunuru shita
slimy; slippery
theft

'
among: within

from
nozei-sha tax payer
:

nin no uchi hitori one in ten

nozoite except for, aside

ju-
eavesdrop; listen

glance at
nusumu
nusumigiki
in
nusumimi sum sneak
sum
a

) >i
nozokiana peephole
nozokimi sum peek,
'
:
nuu
nya miaow
steal
sew: stitch

peep ' nyo urine

nozoku exclude '/: nyugaku-gansho
nozomashii advisable; application form
desirable nyugaku saseru admit
nozomi hope; prospect; wish (to school)
nozomu wish; hope nyugaku-shiki admission
nozuru nozzle ceremony
nudo nude ( painting) nyugaku sum enroll:
nudo-zasshi girlie matriculate: enter school, colic i>c
magazine f nyugaku-tetsuzuki
'
nuga nougat registration; /: f: l

. X nugu remove, take off clofhcs: nyugaku-tetsuzuki o sum

undo shin register
nyugan
'; nyugan breast cancer nyukoku-biza entry visa
nyuin-kanja inmate; in- Nyukoku-kanrikyoku
patient Immigration
P nyuin saseru admit (to Li nyukoku-shinsa passport
hospital): keep in the hospital control
nyOin sum go into hospital nyuryoku input
NyCj-JTrando New nyuryoku sum enter,
Zealand input, key (in) comput
NyO-JTrando-jin L nyusatsu bid; tender com
New Zealander nyO-seihin dairy products
nyujo admission, entry nyusha-shiki induction
nyujoken pass; platform ceremony
ticket nyusha sum join a
nyujo-muryo admission company
free nyusho sum win a prize

!
a place)
nyujoryo entrance fee
nyujo saseru admit (to
anchor
nyCisu news

man
nyusu-kyasuta

nyukai saseru admit {to nyusu-sokuhd news

organization) flash
nyukan-sha visitor {to nyQtoraru neutral
museum etc)
_
nyukin credit (payment NyQ-Y6ku New York
received) nyuyoku sum take a
nyOkoku entry {to country) bath

O {honorific): O- (na) spooky

tomodachi your friend; — db dru

denwa itashimasu
again tomorrow
mafa ashita
1 11 call
o-
you ' dunearees
obasan aunt
obasan grandmother:
O (^direct object particle): granny
eiga o mi ni iku go to see a obei the West; Europe and the
movie US
o tail obento lunch box
6 king obi cloth belt (kimono sash)
oashisu oasis obiesaseru terrorize
oba aunt obieru be frightened

' —— oba overcoat

obachan grandma,
obikiyoseru lure
obiyakasu threaten, menace

'
granny
dbaka lunatic
obake no deso
)>!> obo application
oboe ga aru recognize
oboegaki reminder
 185 oganikku
oboeru remember: odeki eruption
boil; skin
memorize: feel: pick up language, () Mio (no) audio
skill ddishon audition;
oboeyasui catchy screen test;
Obon O-bon {Buddhist festival ddishon o ukeru audition
in August) ddoburu hors cToeuvre
() 6bd (na) domineering; odokasu threaten; scare
high-handed odori dance
oboreru drown; be dddri main street; avenue
drowned odoriba landing (top of
ob6san Buddhist priest staircase)
obo-sha applicant odorokasu astonish,
6bo sum apply for surprise; startle

—' 6bun oven

dbun-zara oven
ocha Japanese tea
tray
odoroki astonishment;
surprise; wonder: iright; alarm
odoroku be astonished
ochi punch line odoroku beki amazing,
ochikomu sink, fall: have surprising
the blues < odoroku hodo
ochiru come out, go {of
stain); fail exam: fall down; drop;
land (of ball): slacken off {of pace)
(
suprisingly

astonishing,
odoroku hodo (no)
phenomenal
ochitsuita calm, odoru dance
composed; balanced odoshi intimidation; menace
ochitsukanai feel ill odoshitsukeru
at ease restless; unsettled; browbeat
uncomfortable odosu intimidate; menace
ochitsukaseru cool oen sum support
down oeru cease; end, finish; round
ochitsuki balance, off; conclude
composure, poise OL oeru female clerical employee
ochitsuku calm: cool ofisu office
(down); wind down: settle (down); ofisubiru office block
feel at ease ofuhowaito (no)
ocho dynasty off-white
o-chugen mid-year gift dfuku round trip there and
oda blow; thrashing back
odaiji ni bless you {when dfuku-kippu round trip
S.O. sneezes): take care {said to s.o. ticket
who is ill) dfuku sum shuttle
"CO) odamedo (no) ofurain-shiki (no)
made-to-measurc
IS
mi rC
odan jaundice
odan dekinai
off-line

offside sp
( ofusaido (no)

impassable ofushTzun low

jQ odan-hodo crosswalk season
odanmaku banner 6gakari (na)
l^Jri— ddan sum go across ambitious: large scale
t3 odayaka (na) calm; ogakuzu sawdust
mild; peaceable; serene ogamu pray; worship
odayaka-sa mildness dganikku organic
ogata (no) 186

() ogata (no) large-sized di ni very much

ogawa stream, creek oiru oil
ogazumu orgasm oishasan doctor
ogenki de all the best!
(how are you?
(o) genki desu ka
oishii good; nice; delicious
oishisd (na)

…
appetizing; tempting; gorgeous
6gesa exaggeration
( Sgesa (na)
melodramatic; ornate
smell
disogi hurry, rush;
...

oginaiau complementary
oginau compensate for;
supplement; complement
6goe shout;
o dasu cry out;
ogoe
ogoe
oisogi de byoin ni tsurete
rush ...to the hospital

ten ni oite
oite:

oite
/
in this respect
am stand; be
itta

fo/70

de yobu call out placed

ogoru buy a drink /meal for, oite iku deliver, drop off;
treat; Zppa/' leave behind
ogorasete kudasai can I buy you oitsuku catch up;

.(
a drink? overtake
dhaba ni greatly; drastically oitsumeru corner
oharaibako ni S> oiwai celebration: (n
sum dismiss; sack; pension off o/iva/ no kotoba
ohayd congratulations
(gozaimasu) good morning oji uncle
dhei (na) insolent; oji prince
arrogant ojigi bow (greeting);
ohire o tsukeru ojigi o sum bow
embroider ojiichan granddad,
dhiroma hall grandpa
ohiru lunch ojiisan grandfather;
ohiya iced water grandpa
Ohotsuku-kai Sea of ojikezuku lose courage;
Okhotsk get frightened
oi nephew hey! djiru respond, react; live up
6i coating, layer; hood {over to, come up to
cooker) ojisan uncle
6i much; many; frequent djo princess
oidasu throw out, kick ojdsan daughter: ma'am
out ojdzu (no) flattering

see off;
oiharau repel; chase away,
send away :^^ Fl oka hill: mound
okaerinasai

-
oikakeru chase welcome home
dikakusu hide: screen okage de thanks to
oikaze tail wind okakumaku diaphragm
d keishd succession (to 3 okamainaku with no
the throne) regard tor
oikomu drive into J J
okami wolf

lane
-
situation, corner: condemn
oikosh shasen fast
okane money

loaded, rich
okanemochi (no)

oikosu pass, overtake o-kanjd check, bill:

 187 okuru
o-kanjd o-negai the check, okoraseru anger;
please
okaruto occult
okasan mother
^^ displease; offend, insult;

{
provoke
okoridasu flare up
okorippoi bad-
okashi confectionery tempered, cranky; irritable
okashii humorous: odd; okoriuru potential
okoru get angry
suspicious

strange
( okashi (na) funny, okoru happen, occur; break
out (of fight): get up {of wind);

funnily
okashi na koto
enough
okasu brave danger: affect
okasu commit
okasu invade: infringe
ni

… arise

not ...
okosu wake, rouse
...okotowari please do

okotta angry; exasperated;

okawari: annoyed
kocha no okawari wa some more okotte iru cross, angry;
tea? resentful
okazu side dishes oku back (of room, drawer)
oke bucket oku hundred million
oke ok oku deposit, place, put, set
dkesutora orchestra 6ku oak (tree)
okiba storage space; yard okuba molar
6kii big: loud okubyo cowardice
okikae substitution okubyo-mono coward
6kiku sum enlarge okuby6 (na) cowardly;
okimari (no) routine timid
() oki (na) great, big; large: () okugai (no) outdoor,
okina osewa da open-air
that's none of your business () okunai (no) indoor
okinaoru sit up (in bed) () oku (no) much: many
Okinawa Okinawa Okura-daijin Minister of
oki ni iri favorite Finance
oki ni every other :
okuraseru hold up,make
ichi-nichi oki ni every other late; sej back, delay; slow down
day 6kura-sh6 Treasury
okim gel up {in morning): be Department: Japanese Ministry of
up {out of bed) Finance
6ki-sa size, magnitude okure delay, hold up
:
'' okite iru sit up. stay up i okureru be delayed: lag
{at nigh!) behind: lose {of clock)
okiwasureru leave iS^H okureta backward; late;
(behind): mislay overdue
1/ okogamashii okurete iru be slow (of
impertinent; presumptuous clock); be behind
dkoku kingdom "^^ okuridasu see out, see to
- okonai conduct; deed the door
'
okonau perform; carry out; A: okurigana syllabary letters
transact added to C hinese characters to show
4l okonawareru take place inflection
-'.
okonomiyaki Japanese okurimono gift
savory pancake P.W okuru present, give
okuru 188

okuru send, ship; transmit; see S omoiagatta conceited

off (ot airport etc): take back ,g omoichigai
person misunderstanding
okusan wife: ma'am omoidasaseru bring
dkushon auction back; be reminiscent of
t&ffl'J okusoku speculation, guess omoidasu remember,
okusoku sum speculate, recollect: remind
guess omoide memory,
okuyami condolences recollection
okuyuki depth omoidebanashi o
okuyuki no fukai sum reminisce
deep ,g 1 omoiddri ni sum
dku-zai oak have one's (own) way
okyo Buddhist sutra ' omoigakenai
() dkyu (no) emergency unexpected, unroreseen
okyu-shochi first aid; omoikiri with all one's
emergency treatment might; as hard /fast as you can;
mj omae you (familiar) omoikiri asobu have a
f omago-san
grandson; granddaughter
omairi sum
grandchild;

visit a
.., great time

sum
omoikitte
dare: venture;
shrine omoikitte yatte miru take
omake bonus, extra; free the plunge
gift omoikomu have the
omake on top of that
ni impression that: be convinced that
omamori lucky charm omoisugoshi desu
omaru potty; bedpan it's all in your imagination
6mata stride; omoi-
omata de aruku stride todomaraseru dissuade, put off
omatase @ omoitsuki plan: idea
shimashita sorry to keep you 'g omoitsuku hit on a plan
waiting omoiyari consideration;
omatsuri festival empathy
omawari-san cop @ omoiyari no am

…
omedeto
omei
omedetd
congratulations on
best wishes;

ni
well done;

to iu congratulate
stigma, shame
caring; considerate: understanding:
unselfish

inconsiderate
omoiyari no nai

omoiyaru consider
* ome ni kakaru omoji capital letter
{polite) see person 6m6ke sum make a
6me ni miru make killing,clean up
allowances ()omo (na) chief, main
omiai meeting to discuss omoni burden, millstone
an arranged marriage
omikuji
received at shrine
'"
oracle
1:

A:
( omo
omono
omo-sa weight:
ni mainly,
lycoon
..
mostly

-
Omisoka New Year's omo-sa ga ... de aru weigh:
Eve omo-sa o hakaru weigh
J
omocha toy omoshirogaru be
omoi heavy; serious: tough amused at
 189 onsha
omoshiro hanbun rr ondokei thermometer
de (just) for kicks: for fun ondori cock, cockerel
omoshiroi one ridge
entertaining; amusing: hilarious: onegai favor: request
interesting onegai shimasu
omoshiroku funnily please
omotai heavy onegai sum request
omote front ongaeshi sum repay
omotemuki front, cover onesan elder sister
omotemuki wa officially ongaku music
omotenashi ongakuka musician
omou
reckon: ……
think: expect: feel:
… to
hospitality

omou
( ongaku (no) musical
ongakuteki de nai
regard as:
omowareru
… it appears
to omowarete
-..

that:
to
…,¥
iru it
unmusical

melodious
( ongakuteki (na)

is considered to be ongakuzuki (na)

omouzonbun to one's musical
heart's content oni devil
,S omowazu involuntarily, in onibaba dragon: nag
spite of oneself: onigiri rice ball
omowazu waratte shimau I oninzu large number of
couldn't help laughing people
omu parrot onTsan elder brother
omugi barley onjin benefactor
omuretsu omelet onkai scale mi s
omusubi rice ball onkan no yoi musical
omutsu diaper onkenha moderate
on debt of gratitude: () onken (na) moderate
indebtedness onkisegamashii

to onaji

pretty as
j
/
ona owner
onaji the same:
dake as
onaji kurai ni
to
onaji kurai takai / kawaii as high

onaka tummy: belly: jA:

much
… as

...
as: …
...

k
condescending

in Kahuki
k(0 f onna no ko
onkyo-koka
V onna woman: female: chick
onnagata female impersonator

girl
onna-rashii feminine
onna-shujin landlady:
acoustics

7 onaka ga ippai ni
naru be full up: '
onaka ga pekopeko de
' mistress {of servant)

wolf
onnatarashi womanizer.

am I'm starving: ' !^ onna-tomodachi girlfriend

^
onaka ga suita I'm hungry: (ofgirl)
M ft onaka-ippai taberu ono ax: chopper {tool)
eat one's fill: M u onpu note M '
onaka o kowashite iru have an (c/)) onrain (no) on-line
upset stomach onrain-sabisu
' if! onakaita stomach-ache on-line service
onbu piggyback onsen hot spring
onchu [ml to; Messrs iT fif] onsetsu syllable
ondo temperature onsha amnesty: pardon
onshirazu 190

onshirazu ingratitude orikaeshi-unten

() onshirazu (no) shuttle service
ungrateful orikaesu turn back edges,
onshitsu conservatory; sheets; turn up collar
greenhouse orikomi kokoku
onshitsu-koka insert
greenhouse effect orime crease {in pants); fold
onsho breeding ground orimono textile; tissue
onsu ounce ori no warui untimely
onsui heated water Orinpikku Olympics
ontai temperate zone oriru descend; climb
on'yaku sum down; go down; come down;
transliterate disembark; get off
on-za-rokku on the or atami-shik
beddo
rocks whiskey and water
dyamaneko
opera opera
lynx
(no) folding
(
folding bed
or atami-shiki

operagurasu opera or atamu fold (up)

glasses dro outward journey
opereta operator () oroka (na) stupid;
TELEC mindless
oroka-sa stupidity; folly
operetingu-shisutemu operating oroshi de wholesale
system oroshigane grater
6pun-chiketto () oroshi (no) wholesale
open ticket orosu let down hair, blinds
opun-ka convertible orosu drop (off) (from car):
6pun- lower
puran-ofisu open plan office oru break; break off
opushon optional extras oru weave
oral traffic 6ru oar

/ oral sex
ore
Oranda Holland
Oranda-go Dutch
draru-sekkusu

(familiar, used by men) I

orugan organ mus
oryo misappropriation
oryo sum misappropriate
osaekirenai
irrepressible
orei bow; thanks; osaeru check, restrain; keep
remuneration back; keep down costs etc: repress:
orenji orange bring under control
orenj iro orange osaetsukeru pin, hold
orem break down
ori cage; occasion osagegami braid; plait:
orlbu-oiru olive
origami origami
orijinaru original
oil
- pigtail
_6saji tablespoon
Osaka Osaka
painting etc 4 osamaru subside, blow over.
•tfr orikaeshi cuff {of pants) quieten down

…
return (of mail):

call
n/ orikaeshi
back
…
orikaeshi (de) by

denwa sum
' / osamaru fit. go in
osameru govern
osameru settle debts
osan confinement MED
 191 Osutoraria-jin
osanai very young: infantile ungenerous: begrudge
osawagi scene (argument): oshinokeru elbow out
uproar;
suru make
()
i
a scene
osawagi (no) wild
dsswsgi o of the way
oshiroi face powder;
... ni oshiroi o
…
Oseania Oceania nuru powder
osechi-ryori traditional oshisusumu push along
New Year food oshitaosu overpower
o-seibo year-end gift oshitsubusu crush
() dsei (na) heartv: active oshitsukeru coerce;
oseji flattery:
' force
oseji no umai smooth: oshiuri high-pressure
oseji o iu flatter selling
^ osekkai na hito oshiuri (no) high-
busybody pressure salesman
"f osekky6 o suru oshiyoseru close in
preach oshoku corruption: bribery
^^ osen pollution: dshu seizure
contamination 6shCj suru seize
osen-busshitsu osoi late {in day): tardy: slow
pollutant osoikakaru attack;
osen suru pollute: infect pounce on: go for
osetsushitsu drawing dsdji spring-cleaning
room; room for visitors osoku natta belated;
oshaberi gossip: chat: osoku natte kita it's
banter; chatterbox getting late: osoku
oshaberi (na) narimasu I won't be back until
talkative late
oshaberi suru chat () osomatsu (na) flimsy;
oshaburi pacifier poor; crude
oshare (na) stylish osonae offering
oshiageru push off lid: osoraku possibly, perhaps:
push up prices
oshi-botan button.
... osoraku
shinai hardly: not likely
…
push-button osore fear
oshidori mandarin duck osore irimasu ( polite)
oshieru educate: teach, thank you
instruct osoreru fear
oshii regrettable: () osoroi (no) matching
unfortunate be precious osoroshii terrifying:
oshiire storage space frightening
oshiim jam. squeeze osou attack: break {of storm)
oshikakeru gatecrash ossharu ( polite) say: tell
" t— oshikko o suru pee OSU male (animal)
oshikomi-goto OSU press; push, shove
burglary, break-in: housebreaking osuneko tomcat
oshikomu jam, ram: Osutorareshia
squeeze in Australasia
oshimai conclusion, end Osutoraria Australia
oshime diaper Osutoraria-jin
oshimu regret: be Australian
Osutoraria (no) 192

Osutoraria (no) otoshimono lost and found

Australian otoshiyori old person
Osutpria Austria otosu drop; droop (of
Osutoria (no) shoulders); slacken; shed leaves
Austrian ototo younger brother
otafukukaze mumps ototoi the day before
otagai ni one another, yesterday
each other ototosan younger brother
otai ni deru answer the ototoshi year before last
door ototta inferior
i^iL 6tai sum deal with otozureru visit; arrive
customers otsumami nibbles; snacks
otama ladle otsuri change
otamajakushi otte those in pursuit; ii
tadpole otte tsuchi sum until
otanjSbi further notice
omedeto happy birthday! otto husband
dte checkmate ou chase; pursue; follow
otearai rest room, OU bear responsibility, debt:
washroom carry on one's back
otegara great feat 6u coat, cover; cover up;
otenba tomboy envelop
otetsudai maid duridashi clearance
oto noise, sound sale
oto vomiting oushi bull; ox
otobai motorbike, owabi apology
motorcycle owan bow!
otog banashi fairy tale
otoko man
otoko no ko boy
-
with laughter
dwarai hysterics
Swarai sum howl, roar

otokoppoi macho owaraseru terminate:

otokoppo-sa machismo finish off; put an end to
otokorashii manly; virile owari end; ending
otokorashi-sa masculinity; owari de am be over,
virility be finished
otokoyamome widower owari no nai endless
otoKuisan good owaru finish; end: be
customer through {of couple): result in
otokuyo economy size oya parent: dealer (in card
dtomachikku games)
automatic oya, ma oh dear!, good
6tomeshon heavens!
automation oyagaisha holding
otona grown-up
adult, company: parent company
otonashii meek, mild () dyake (no) public
otonashiku meekly f' oyako parent and child:
otori de ' oy, diversion family
MPCK) otoroeru weaken; ebb away
otoru be interior W "
() oya (no) parental
f oyashirazu wisdom tooth

' otdsan father: dad

otoshiana catch, pitfall good night
oyasumi (nasai)
 193 parashuto
oyayubi thumb
oyobi and: as well as
(
approximate
oyoso (no)

oyobosu influence; affect; dza throne

exert dzake heavy drinking;
oyobu reach; extend to bender
oyogi swimming: () dzappa (na) broad,
oyogi ni iku go swimming, go for a general: sketchy;
swim dzappa ni itte broadly speaking
oyogu swim ozara platter
6yorokobi delight ozei crowd
oyorokobi (no) elated; ozeki sumo champion
overjoyed: jubilant ozoku royalty
6yorokobi sum exult ozon ozone
oyoso around, ozon-so ozone layer
approximately dzuru comply

' pa par (in

pabu pub
golf)

pachinko Japanese
panfuretto brochure;
booklet: pamphlet
panikku panic, scare:
pinball panikku-jdtai ni
pachipachi naru panic
to oto o tateru crackle panjT pansy (flower)
paddo pad panko breadcrumbs

/
pai
i^-
flan; pie
pa

paipu pipe
kiji pastry
painappuru pineapple

pairotto pilot
tire)

<
panku blow-out {of tire)
panku shita flat
panku sum blow (of

^ panorama
pankuzu breadcrumbs
pajama pajamas panorama
pakingu-meta pantT panties
parking meter pantT-
Pakisutan Pakistan sutokkingu pantyhose
pakku carton: pack; packet pantsu underpants
f pakku-ryoko package
J pan-ya baker; bakery
tour papa dad
—— pakoreta parabora-antena
percolator satellite dish
pama perm; parasaito-
pama o kakeru perm shinauru person who lives with his/
pan bread her parents for a loni^ lime

' pancni punch

panda panda
parashQto parachute:
parashuto de
paneru panel oriru parachute
parasoru
parasoru parasol penaruti o
paredo parade kasu penalize
paredo sum parade penarutT-eria
paritto shita crisp shirt, penalty area
Dank hills penchi pliers
parupu pulp for pendanto pendant
papermaking)
(

!^ pen-furendo pen
pasento percent friend
paseri parslev penishirin penicillin
pasokon PC, personal penki paint;
computer penki o nuru paint
pasu pass sp penki-nuri painting
pasupdto passport (decorating)
pasu sum pass sp penk nur ate wet
pasuteru pastel {color) paint
() pasuteru-cho (no) penk ya painter
pastel (decorator)
pasuwado password pen-nemu pseudonym,
patan pattern pen name
patchiwaku —— —— pepabakku
patchwork paperback
—— ——
— —— patT partv
pato part MUS: part-time job
patoka patrol car
pepDermint
pepaminto

() perapera (no) fluent;

patona partner (Jn talkative
particular activity) pessarT diaphragm
——

part-time
patordru patrol
p totaimu (no) —(contraceptive)
pesu pace, speed
pesumeka
paw - shaberu pacemaker
excavator pesutorT pastry
paw - peten-shi swindler;
sutearingu power(-assisted) impostor

——
steering
pawa-yunitto power (of couple)
pettingu sum pet

unit

pea
pazuru puzzle
pair
^^
hotel
petto pet. domestic animal
petto-hoteru pet

"^ pechakucha pianisuto pianist

shaberu vap: chatter piano piano
pechikdto underskirt z pT ru public relations
pedaru pedal: piasu o sum pierce
pedaru o fumu pedal piero clown
peji page (/)) pikapika (no)
Pekingo Mandarin sparkling; flashing
Chinese pikai)ika hikaru
1 pekopeko sum fawn glitter; flash
(on): kowtow (to) pTku peak, high point
pen pen 0^ pTku-ji peak hours
penanto pennant pikunikku picnic
penarutT penalty sp: pikupiku ugoku
 195 puramu
twitch: move jerkily pokin to oreru snap,
pikurusu pickles break
pTman pepper { pokin to oru snap,
pin pin; pin de break
tomeru pin: attach ponbiki pimp
pTnattsu ground nut. ponl pony
peanut ponTteru ponytail

peanut butter
pTnattsu-ba
( ponpu pump
pon to iu oto pop

/ pinchi pinch; fix; difficulty

pinku-iro pink
pjnpon ping-pong used
indicate a correct answer
pinsetto forceps;
to
{ pon to nuku pop
pop! poppy
poppukon popcorn
poppusu pop: pop song
() poppusu (no) pop
tweezers POrando Poland
pinsutoraipu poriechiren
pinstripe

/
pinto focus;
pinto ga atte iru
^1^—
PVC
polyethylene
pori-enka-binTru

zurete iru be in I out of focus; . . poriesuteru

... ni pinto o polyester
awaseru focus on porisuchiren
pin to hatta taut; polystyrene
tense poroshatsu polo shirt
piripiri shita uptight, poruno pornography, porn
nervous, jittery Porutogaru Portugal
sum Porutogaru-go

—
piripiri sting;
smart Portuguese (language)
piritto shita savory; posuta poster
sharp taste posuto mailbox
piru the pill; potchari shita
piru o nonde iru be on the pill plump
pishari to tataku poteto-chippusu
slap potato chip
pishatto utsu slap; poteto-furai fried
smack potatoes
pisuton piston potto pot
pisutoru pistol pdzu o torn pose
pitcha pitcher pQdoru poodle
pittari: ^> punpun niou have a
pittari atta snug, tight-fitting; strong smell
/: pittari da it's a good fit: f punpun okoru be
karada ni pittari furious
(no) skin-tight
piza pizza !^ purachina platinum
() purachina-sei (no)
- -
pochi pouch; porch platinum

-
'
poi:
childish
-

z
poka poker
poketto pocket
Icodomoppo/

poketto-beru pager
puragu plug

puraido pride
purakado
puramu plum
f :'

puraibashT privacy

placard
puranteshon 196

puranteshon purjpuri sum be in a

plantation huff
purasu plus (sign) purTtsu pleat
() purasu (no) positive puro professional, pro;
ELEC
purasuchikku plastic
[^ puro ni tenko sum turn

sei (no) plastic,

( purasuchikku-
made of plastic
professional

provider
purobaida service

() puratonikku (na) purodyusa film-

platonic - maker; producer
purattohSmu purogurama
platform programmer
pure play SP puroguramu program
(
prefabricated
purehabu (no)
promotion
puromdslion

pure bdi flirt (male) () puro-nami (no)

—— purei-garu flirt professional
(female) puronputo prompt
puressha pressure; COMPUT
pi/ressAia o puropaganda
kanjiru be unaer pressure propaganda
pur sum play puropozu proposal
purezen presentation purop6zu sum
purezento present propose
purinta printer Purotesutanto
purinto print, photograph; Protestant
handout {for class): hard copy pQru (swimming) pool; pool
purinto-auto (game)
printout purun prune
purinto-auto puru-tabu ring-pull
sum print out pyon to tobu hop

' raba mule

rabenda lavender
raid motorcyclist

raberu label;
raberu o haru label
^ raWuru rifle

raigetsu next month

raikyaku guest; visitor
rabu love raimu lime
rabureta love letter rain line

—— ,
/
rado lard
rafu rough

rival
ragablru lager
raibaru competition:
' rainen next year
ranichi sum visit
rainzuman linesman
raion lion
rairakku lilac (
Japan

flower)
 197 Raten-Amerika
raishu next week () ranbo (na) rough, violent;
raisu rice (cooked) rowdy; destructive
ra lighter ranchi lunch; launch (boat)
ra oappu sum ranchonmatto
light, light up. illuminate place mat
raito-kyu lightweight randon laundry
raito-uingu right wing ranjen lingerie
SP rankiryu turbulence
raiu thunderstorm ranpu lamp; ramp
rajieta radiator ranshi ovum, egg
rajio radio ranso ovary
rajio-hosokyoku ranto scuffle
radio station ran'yo abuse
raketto bat; racket ran'yo sum abuse
rakkanron optimism ranzatsu disorder
()
- (
optimistic
rakkanron-sha optimist
rakkanteki (na)
ranzatsu (na) disorderly
Raosu Laos
() Raosu (no) Laotian
-i rakkan-yoin feelgood rappu clingfilm; shrink-
factor wrapping; lap (in athletics): rap
rakkasanhei MUS
paratrooper rappu de tsutsumu
rakku rack shrink-wrap
:raku: raku de aru be rapputoppu laptop
comfortable; raku o sum -rareru (polite):
live comfortably; take the easy gakucho wa
course koraremasu ka will the college
rakudai sum fail an president come? (ability):
exam {and not he able to move up a shinjirarensi I can't believe
grade) it (passive):
rakugaki graffiti Aieya iva shiroku nurarete ita
rakugaki sum scribble the room had been painted white
3n rakugo comic story-telling (intuition):
rakugo-sha dropout; loser fi nani ka okotta to kanjirareta I

raku ni hashiru cruise felt that something must have

raku raku to shita happened
effortless ran rally
rakusei sum be rasen kaidan spiral
completed: inaugurate staircase
rakusen sum be rasenkei spiral
defeated -rashii apparently it

rakushd walkover appears that typical of;

4 rakutan shita dejected, armtsrashii that's typical of
downhearted you!
r men Chinese noodles rasshu-aw rush
ramu lamb: RAM hour
W ramu-shu rum rasuto-
ran orchid sup to o kakeru put on a final
ran box (on form): column (of spurt
text) Raten-Amerika Latin
ranbd violence: hooliganism America
Raten-Amerika-jin 198

Raten-Amerika-jin reikyaku sum cool;

Latin American, Hispanic refrigerate
Raten-Amerika- reikyu-sha hearse
(no) Latin American, Hispanic () reinen (no) annual
raundo round (in boxing) reinkdto raincoat
razuben raspberry () reisei (na) cool; level-
rea rare headed; objective; philosophical
—
reba lever; liver (food) reise sa detachment,
reberu level, amount ODjectivity
rebyu revue reisho sneer
r d radar ()
reitan (na) cool, icy
refuto-uingu left wing welcome: callous
SP re an ni coolly; indifferently
rei case, example reiteki (na) spiritual
rei etiquette; thanks; reward; fee; reitoko freezer, deep
bow
rei zero
rei spirit (of dead person)
(
freeze; freezing

reitd-shitsu icebox
compartment
reito (no) frozen

reianshitsu mortuary reit6-shokuhin (deep-)

reiauto sum lay out frozen food
reibaishi medium reitS sum freeze
reibo air conditioning reizoko refrigerator, fridge
6 sum
(
reigai exception

exceptional, special
reigaiteki (na) reji
re
checkout, cash desk
()
rejidento (no)
refrigerate

reigi courtesy; decency; social resident

niceties
(
reigishirazu (no)
reji-gakari cashier
rejisuta cash register
ignorant; impolite
(
rekishi history

—
reigi-tadashii polite, rekishijS (no)
civil; respectiul; well-mannered historical
reigitadashi-sa rekishi-ka historian
politeness f|i rekka-sha wrecker,

ll reihai worship tow truck

reihaido chapel ij rekkyo sum recite,
reijo warrant enumerate

…
reika below zero
reikan inspiration;
kara reikan o eru be
… record player
rekddo record mus
rekodo-pureiya

inspired by remon lemon

reiketsu (no) cold- remonedo lemonade
blooded remon-tT lemon tea
reikin key money {deposit on ren'ai love; romance
apartment) . ren'a eiga romance
YuK\ reikoku ruthlessness {movie)
!"^: reikoku (na) ruthless; & ren'ai-kankei love affair
cold-blooded; iintccling: fi!;^ ren'a sh6setsu
remorseless romance {novel)
reikoku ni in cold blood
ftj'i &''8 ren'ai sum fall in love
reikyaku-kikan cooling- ' renga brick
off period: break lit- u rengo confederation; union
 199 rTdo

Reng6-6koku United renzoku

Kingdom merodorama soap (opera)
burner
renji stove: renzoku (no)
renjitsu day after day consecutive
renmel league renzoku-satsujinhan
rennyQ condensed milk serial killer
renpatsu torrent renzokusei continuity
renpd federation is renzoku shite in
() renpd (no) federal succession
renraku contact: liaison; renzoku sum continue
ksra renraku ga am hear renzu aperture; lens
from; renrak" ga
i reotado leotard
todaeru lose touch with repdto report; paper
renraku-doro access repurika replica
road -rem rareru
renraku-saki contact —— r ru rail
number; contact address resa racing driver
renraku shite iru keep ij ressha train
in touch with —— reshlba receiver
renraku sum contact; reshingu-ka racing
communicate car
renrakuyaku o reshipi recipe
tsutomeru liaise with reshlto receipt
renritsu-naikaku ressun lesson
coalition cabinet resu lace: race
rensa-hanno chain resura wrestler
reaction resuringu wrestling
rensai sareru be resutoran restaurant
serialized retasu lettuce
renshQ practice: training: r§to rate
renshU'busoku de am ij retsu column; row: tier: line;
be out of practice; be out of retsu ni narabu stand in line
training
"^ — rettokan inferiority complex

scheme

EDU
j 1
renshucho exercise book
f renshu-keikaku training

renshu-mondai

sum
exercise ——
'
beam

laser printer
—
reza laser
reza-kdsen

r
laser

za-purinta

/
renshQ practice rezubian lesbian
renta-ka rental car riarutaimu real time
rentogen X -ray: ribaibaru revival
Y it rentogen-shashin o ribeto kickback
torn X-ray Ribia Libya
jSrMt renzoku sequence, series, ribingu-rQmu living
succession room, sitting room
renzoku ribon ribbon
h6mu-komecri sitcom —— riboruba revolver
renzoku-koen run {of
iTii^ rTda chief: leader
play) rTda-shippu
"^ renzoku-koen sum leadership
run (of play) - rTdo lead (in race):
ndo sum 200

lido shite in the lead, in front kontororu remote control

rldo sum lead race rimu rim
ij rieki benefit: profit: yield; rimujin limo, limousine
h" rieki o agent realize rinen linen
a profit: yield a profit fin; ringo apple
rieki o eru benefit; profit ringu ring
ij rieki no nai ringyo forestry
unprofitable () rinji (no) temporary:
rifureishon reflation extraordinary
rlgu league rinj shokuin temp
rihaba mark-up; profit rinkaku contour; outline
margin rinki-ohen (no)
—— rihasaru rehearsal; resourceful
—— rihasaru o sum rinku rink
rehearse rinne reincarnation
rika science; science rinpasen lymph gland
department rinri-gaku ethics
rikai understanding, rinrin to nam oto
comprehension tinkle; jingle
dekinai
rikai ().
rinriteki (na) ethical
incomprehensible be puzzled ()
rinsetsu (no) adjacent
rikai dekiru intelligible rinsetsu shita
^ ^
rikai shiau neighboring
communicate IS rinsetsu sum border on
? rikai sum understand; ()
rinsh6 (no) clinical
assimilate; take on board rinsu conditioner
rikkoho candidacy rintaku pedicab
rikdda recorder MUS ()
rippa (na) honorable;
rikon divorce noble; admirable: respectable
ij () rikd (na) intelligent, clever, rippofu legislature
bright rippoken no am
rikon shita divorced legislative
rikon sum divorce, get () rippo (no) legislative
divorced rippotai cube
rikon-teate alimony rire relay (race)
ij rikd-sa intelligence rirekisho resume
ij riko-shugi self-interest ririku takeoff
riku land ririku sum rise: take off
rikuesuto request (of airplane)
rikugun army !) rirlsu sum bring out
h rikujo de on land video, CD
rikujo-kyogijd Ij riritsu interest rate
athleticsstadium
rikuro de by land,
overland
(
riron theory

theoretical
rironteki (na)

'
rikutsu reason; argument; rironteki ni wa in
pretext theory
rikyQru liqueur iTru reel, spool
rimdto-akusesu risaikuru recycling
remote access risa aru recital
rimeto- rise! mind, sanity; reason
 201 ronin
riseiteki (na) rational rodo-sha worker: laborer
rishi interest: rate of interest r6d5sha-kaikyCj
riso role model working class
riso no takai idealistic rodo-sogi

model
( risoteki (na) ideal dispute
r6ei leak; disclosure
industrial

ALg rissho demonstration, proof rofa loafer (shoe)

risshoku buffet rogo logo
rissh6 sum demonstrate, r6hi waste
prove r6h ka spendthrift
risu squirrel +
rdhi sum waste;
risuto list squander

(ritan return

r
ritateki (na) altruistic
ch j5ken location:
roji alley, lane
rdjin elderly person
r6jin-h6mu nursing
neighborhood home
ij riten advantage, plus rdka corridor
ritsu rate rokata verge
ritsuan-sha draftsman; roke-chQ de on location
planner roketto locket: rocket
ritsuan sum form a plan rokka locker
rittaieizo hologram rokkotsu rib
rittai-kosa (overhead) rokku rock Mus
interchange rokkun-rdru
rittaiteki three-dimensional rock'n'roll
rittoru liter rokku-sta rock star

to available
riy6
riy6 dekiru have access

sum
use pej:
utilize;
, roku
-

lil
six
rokuga video recording
rokuga sum video
person: exploit resources: take rokugatsu June
advantage of opportunity rokuon recording
h riyu reason; fT^y«} rokuon sum tape
mo naku for nothing, for no reason rokuon-sutajio
rizaya (profit) margin recording studio
rizdto resort ROM
ROM, read only
rizumu rhythm: throb: memory
R6ma-hdd Pope
f J

(
rizumu o utsu throb
roa (no) deaf-and-dumb "^ ^ romajiRoman script,
roba donkey
* rdbai consternation
'' robai uri panic selling
romaji

romantic
+ romanchikku (na)

rob! lobby; lounge {in hotel, ' ,' romen-densha streetcar

airport) tiiffl ron theory
robotto robot rdn bank loan
--
robusuta lobster if ronbun paper (academic):
rodo labor thesis
' rodo-biza work permit ronen old age
rodo-kumiai labor union -: 1 :'? ronen-igaku geriatric
, "i- r6doku sum read out: rongu-doresu gown
recite rongu (no) full-length
/W) rodoryoku workforce /R A ronin sludcnl w ho will resit
ronjiru 202

college entrance examinations the house /apartment

ronjiru discuss; maintain, rusu de am be out; be
assert; argue away
ronpa

(
ronri logic
refutation; demolition
— rOto route
rQtsu roots

ronso
controversy
ronriteki (na) logical
conflict, dispute;
-..
rutsubo melting pot
ryaku abbreviation;
no ryaku de aru stand for
…
r6pu rope ryakudatsu-sha looter
rora-buredo ryakudatsu sum loot
roller blade ryaku sum abbreviate
rdrd-suk to roller ryo amount, quantity; volume
ryo dormitory
r6rei- ryo fishing
shinshosha-iryd-hoken-seido ryo hunting
Medicare rydbiraki (no) double
()
'veteran
rSren (na) experienced;

roru-pan bread roll

rSryoku labor; workforce
doors
ryodo territory
() ryddo (no) territorial
ryogae sum exchange
Roshia Russia rydgawa both sides
Roshia-go Russian ryotan both ends
(language) ryoho (no) both;
Roshia-jin Russian ryoho tomo both of them
(person) ryoiki preserve; domain
roshon lotion rydji consul
roshutsu-busoku rydj kan consulate
(no) underexposed ryokai territorial waters
roshutsukyo exhibitionist ryokai sum agree;
roshutsu sum expose understand
r6soku candle ryokan Japanese-style inn
rdsokutate ryo ken passport
candlestick rydkin fee; charge; rate

beef
— rdsuto roast
rdsuto-bTfu roast
ryoklnhyo price list: tariff
ryokin-jo toll booth
ryoko journey; trip: travels
rotan traffic circle fi" ryokd-dairiten tour
rotenburo open-air hot operator
spa fl: ryoko-gaisha tour
— rubT ruby operator
ru analogy: similarity
I fi" ryok6-hoken travel

if
ruijin'en ape
ruiji shita similar
ruijiten resemblance,
likeness; parallel
rOmu-sabisu room
- '
^)}]
insurance
ftVj ryok5-kaban suitcase
ryoko-sha traveler
r- ryokoshayo-

kogitte traveler's check

service (/i^
—— ryok6 sum travel: tour
—— rOru rule vU'^r. rydku airspace
Vi rusuban-denwa ryokucha green tea
answerphonc: vo email I'MI^^ ryokyokuka sum
1 rusuban sum look after polarize
 203 sabirete iru
ryukan flu

) ryori cooking (food): dish (part

of meal)

culinary
ry6ri (no) cookery:
ryuketsu bloodshed

rucksack
ryukku-sakku

ryorisum cook ryukd epidemic; fashion,

ryOrrtsu sum be style
compatible () ryQk6 (no) fashionable
an suru mass produce
ry ryOkd-okure de
rydsei student who lives on am be out (of fashion)
campus ryGkd-okure ni
() ryosel (no) benign nam go out of style
rydshi fisherman ryCik6 suru be in fashion:
3 ry hi hunter break out (of disease)
ryoshin conscience; ryQkotsu keel
rydsWn no togame scruples Ryukyu historical name for
ryoshin parents Okinawa
(^ rydshinteki (na) ryOmachi rheumatism
conscientious ryOnen suru repeat a
ryoshu-sho receipt year
ryote both hands ryusei meteor
ryote quality restaurant
i ryusei no yo (na)
fcf^ ryoyo-jo sanitarium
ryu dragon
ryuchijo police cell; lockup
meteoric
(ryusenkei (no)
streamlined
ryQchd ni fluently ryushi particle
ryCjd6tai fluid ryQshutsu suru drain
ryugaku suru study away, drain off
abroad ryutsu distribution
ryOgakusei overseas ryutsu-gyosha
student distributor
ryugi fashion; style ryuzan miscarriage

O'-sa ( familiar emphatic particle used

mostly by men ):
enough
nd iisa / sabaketa down-to-earth:
that's wordly-wise
/ sa difference: gap: remainder: 2, r sabaku desert
3 /Y: ni sanpun no sa de by sabetsu discrimination:
a couple of minutes segregation
sd well; right: come on! sabetsu suru discriminate

— saba mackerel

tennis}, (
saba scoop;
OMPr i :
— server (in
{
sabi

1
rust
sabinai rust-proof
sabi ret a b ' ak: deserted
iTJii^^ saba ni data o okuru sabirete iru run-down
sabiru 204

sabiru rust sagashimawaru poke around;

sabishii lonely; ...
' scour, search
... ga inaku natte sagasu search for, hunt
sabishii miss for, seek
s bisu service s sagatte iru be down
sabisu-eria service (of price, rate): stand back, keep
area back
sabisu (no) sageru reduce, lower; keep
complimentary down bow head
voice, noise;
sabisu-ryo service ( fH sagesoba bear market
charge sagi heron
sabisu-sangyo sagi fraud; racket (criminal),
service industry, service sector scam; rip-off
sab a rusty sagishi fraud, trickster
sabitorizai rust saguridasu dig up
remover information
saboru skip class; saguru spy on; grope for, feel
gakkd o saboru play hooky for
sabot ju go-slow sagyd work; operation
saboten cactus sagyoba workshop
sabu serve (in tennis) sagyddai (work)bench
1 sabu sum serve (in saha left pol
tennis) sai rhinoceros
sachi search comput sai occasion
sachiraito searchlight sai ability: gift: years old
sadamaranai variable -sai years old
sadameru set, arrange saiai (no) beloved
sadisuto sadist (
saiaku (no) worst;
5

sadizumu sadism (
saiaku no bai ni wa if

sadd tea ceremony the worst comes to worst:

sadd shite inai be saiaku no jitai the worst
down (not working) saibai sum cultivate: grow
sadd sum work; run; flowers, vegetables

…
go,
start to operate saiban trial, court case;
… sae even judgment
saegiru obstruct; block saibankan judge:
saenai drab; plain saiban ni kakerarete on
saezuru twitter; warble (of trial
birds) ij saiban-sho courthouse
safa (wind)surfer y saibansho-meirei
safaia sapphire court order

surfboard
safin surfing
safu-bddo sailboard;
j

cyberspace
—
saiban sum try awi

saibasupesu

sagaku balance, remainder saibo cell bio

sagan sandstone } saibunkatsu sum
'; sagaru drop, come down (/// subdivide
price cic) iWWf saichosei sum
sagashidasu trace; dig rearrange, reschedule
out, root out saichu middle
saichumon repeat order
 205 saisan (no)
saidaigen maximum: saikento review
saidaigen ni riyo saikento sum review
sum make the best of saikin bacteria
saidai ni sum maximize saikin recently, lately, of late
() saidai (no) maximum: saikin-senso germ
utmost warfare
saidan altar saiko top speed, note
saidobur ki parking saikobi (no) rearmost
brake saikd-kanbu top
saidorain sideline management, official
saidoraito sidelight () saikd-kimitsu (no)
saifu pocketbook, wallet top secret
saigai disaster saikd-kiroku high {in
saigen sum reconstruct record SP
statistics):

crime: reproduce atmosphere ()

saik6 (no) best; maximum;
saigishin paranoia supreme: utmost; top
saigo last moments: death saikon sum remarry
saigo ni in conclusion, saikoro dice
finally, lastly Saikd-saibansho

latest; …
saigo (no) final last:
saigo wa ...
ni nam end up (doing something)
Supreme Court
Saiko-sekininsha
CEO, Chief Executive Officer
saigotsOche saiko-shireikan
ultimatum commander-in-chief, supreme
saigunbi sum rearm commander
saihatsu relapse saikuringu cycling
saihatsu sum have a saikuru cycle
relapse: recur saikutsu extraction (of coal,
saihensei reorganization; oil)
shake-up saikutsu sum mine:
saihensei sum extract
reorganize saimin-jotai hypnosis
saihd sewing B saiminjuisu o
saihoso repeat kakeru hypnotize
saij bubun small print saimin-ryoho
saijden sum revive play hypnotherapy
etc sain autograph
.
h
i
(
[
saijokai top floor
saijd (no) best
saijuyO (no) of prime
sainencho-sha
saind aptitude: talent, flair;
sa/rn3 ga aru talented;
eldest

importance gifted be gifted

saikai renewal sai no me ni kiru
saikaihatsu sum dice, cut
redevelop sainyu revenue

discussions:
saikai saseru reunite
saikai sum renew
reopen business
^*^
reusable
sairen siren
sairiyd dekiru

Vi: t saiken bond mn ?*^ sairiyd sum recycle,

(7/V
" saiken-sha creditor
saiken sum reconstruct
reuse

()
sairu gasu
saisan (no) repeated
tear gas
saisei 206

saisei playback, replay; () saitei (no) lousy; minimum

reproduction saite iru be out, be open
saisei sum play; rerun (offlower)
_
tape saiteki-joken optimum
saisen money offering rel () saiteki (na) optimum
saisentan frontier saitenken sum
() saisentan (no) leading- doublecheck
edge saiten sum correct, mark
saishi family; wife and children sa dgd sum reunite
saishiai replay saitditsu reunification
saishinban update; latest saiwai ni mo luckily,
edition happily
()
saishin-gijutsu (no) saiyo adoption (of plan)
state-of-the-art saiy6 sum adopt plan
() saishin (no) latest; up-to- saizen o tsukusu do
date one's best, do one's utmost
() saishin (no) meticulous mj saizenretsu front row
()
saishin-ryQkS (no) saizu format; size
up-to-date saji spoon
M ()
saishinshiki (no) up-to- saka slope; hill
date sakaba bar
saisho wa at first; originally sakaeru thrive
() saishogen (no) ifL sakai border; boundary
minimal sakana fish
() saishoku-shugi (no) sakana-ya fishmonger
vegetarian () sakan (na) flourishing
saishoku-shugisha sakanoboru date back,
vegetarian go back retroactive
saisho ni first, beforehand sakarau contradict; disobey
saisho ni sum minimize sakari ni aru be in one's
saisho no uchi wa to prime
begin with, at first sakari o sugiru go to
saishu end seed; go down in the world
saishQ-kettei sum S3k3sam3 ni upside down
() sakasama (no) topsy-
((
finalize
saishu (no) final, last
saishuteki (na)
turvy
sakasu circus

^
eventual sakaya liquor store
saishOteki ni wa at the sake alcohol: liquor; rice wine; itH
last count sake o nomu drink alcohol :

saisokujo reminder (for sake o tatsu slop

payment) drinking
-" saisoku sum remind; urge
,sakesakebigoe
salmon
saita open flower I'll- cry. call; yell:
M saitaiho sum recapture shouting
minimum sakebu

!
saitei a of I'll cry, call; yell; exclaim
U saite chingin minimum f 1 1 sakeme rip, tear; split (///
wage fabric, "w,

"statistics)
saitei-kiroku low

sa ei ni sum
(//

minimize ^^1.
sakeme o
code
ireru crack, decipher

sakenomi drinker
!^ inevitable, unavoidable
sakerarenai
207

ft
sakusha author
sakushi-ka lyricist.
sangiin

sakeru avoid: avert; evade: songwriter

shun sakushu exploitation
sakem split, tear sakushu sum exploit
9c saki point, tip: sakie sakusofon
susumu continue, push on: saxophone
S3ki o kangaeru think ahead sakuya last night

futures FIN
sakigake pioneer
sakimono-torihiki … sakyu sand dune
… sama Mr /Mrs /Ms
addresses)
{in

() saki (no) former: recent; samasu cool down

— future
sakitto circuit
sakka writer
samasu wake up
samatageru
prevent; obstruct
hinder, hamper;

sakka soccer, football samayou roam; drift {of

sakkaku delusion, illusion person)
sakkarin saccharin () samazama (na) diverse,
sakki a little while ago: some varied: various, several
time ago same shark
sakkin shita sterile sameru cool, cool down: die
sakkin sum sterilize down {of excitement)
sakkyoku composition MUS sameru wake up: sober up
sakkyoku-ka composer samitto summit
sakkyoku sum compose samonai to otherwise, or
MUS else
sakoku national seclusion samostatto
sakotsu collarbone thermostat
saku barrier; fence: railings samui cold: fresh weather
saku plan: scheme; policy samuke chill {illness):
saku open {of flower) ; : sam"/ce ga sum chilly I'm
hana ga saku bioom, flower chilly
saku rip: split f samurai samurai
sakubun composition, essay samu-sa cold: freshness

^-
sakugen cut, cutback
sakugen sum ax: reduce, … san acid
... san Mr: Mrs; Ms:
cut back
sakuhin work {of an, literature)
sakuin index {of hook)
…… Ken -san Ken

:
san Mount
san three
H sakujitsu yesterday f sanbai ni nam treble
saku jo deletion sanbika hymn
I ,: sakujo sum delete sanbun prose
sakunen last year sanchi home
tJk sakura cherry blossom sandanju shotgun
sakuranbo cherry fruit)
.
( sandaru sandal
SiBti- sakuryaku maneuver; trap, sandoitchi sandwich
set-up: '^i sakuryaku ni
{ sanfujinka obstetrics and
tomu tactical gynecology
sakusei sum prepare. : sangatsu March
draw up document sangiin House of
'

sakusen maneuver; tactics

-
'!'\ Councilors
sango 208

sango coral sanso oxygen

sangurasu sunglasses, sansu arithmetic
dark glasses santakurdsu Santa
sangyd industry Claus
sangyd-haikibutsu sappari shita
industrial waste refreshing
() sanjd (no) cubic sappari sum freshen
sanjuso trio mus up
sanka participation sara dish; plate
sankabutsu oxide sarabureddo
sanka-byoto maternity thoroughbred
ward sarada salad
sankai obstetrician sarainen the year after next
sankakkei triangle saraishu the week after
sankakukin sling {for arm) next
() sankaku (no) triangular sara ni in addition, moreover;
sanka saseru involve, even more, still more; I

bring in sara ni okiku/yoku even

sanka-sha participant; bigger /better
competitor sararTman salaried
sanka sum participate; office worker, salaryman
compete, take part sarasara to nam
sanko reference rustle
sankotosho reference sarasareru bear the
book brunt be exposed; Ml
of;
sankyaku tripod fOu ni sarasareta weather-
sankyu maternity leave beaten
sanma saury sarasu subject; expose
sanmyaku range {of sarau dredge; drag canal, riven
mountains) kidnap
sannyu penetration {of sareru ( polite form of sum):
market) kydju ga koen
sannyu sum penetrate sareru the professor will also give
sanpatsu sum have a us a lecture ( passive of sum ):

haircut rerisa/' sareru be

sanpi-ryoron the pros serialized
and cons sarigenai throw-away,
sanpo stroll casual remark

- sanpuku hillside, slope

sanpuru sample
sanrinsha tricycle
sanryu (no) third-rate
sansai edible wild plant
saroin sirloin
saru go (of people): leave
saru monkey
sarugutsuwa gag: 5
sarugutsuwa o
sansei approval, blessing kamaseru gag
sansei shite iru sasaeru bear weii^hi: support;
agreeable, in agreement prop up; keep in place
b sansei sum agree, assent; f sasageru dedicate, devote;

'
approve; go along; hold with
filH sanseiu acid rain
IK '— sansho sum refer to.
donate
( sasai (na) trivial: little
sasai na koto detail,
consult (iu tiomn x etc trifle, irrelevancy
 209 sawaru

…
() sasayaka (na) modest sate now; well
right;
noiise satei evaluation, assessment
sasayaki whisper satei sum assess,
< sasayaku whisper evaluate

…yd
made to
...
… saserareru be
saseru let, allow;
ksre no
ni saseru leave himself to his
make;
omou
il
saten satin
sato sugar
satogaeri homecoming
satogo
sato
foster child
kibi sugar cane
own resources; M satooya foster parents
ishiki o kaifuku saseru bring satori enlightenment
around satoru be enlightened; realize
sashiageru ( polite) give; satsu coimtword for hooks
present; offer satsu paper money: bill
sashiatari for the satsuei-genba (film) set
moment satsue sho (film) studio
sashidashi-nin sender satsuei sum film; shoot
sashidasu hold out, put movie
out hand satsugai sum murder
sashie illustration, picture satsuire billfold
sashihiku: Y X satsujin homicide, murder,
y kara X o sashihiku deduct X killing
from Y satsujin - han killer,
sashikomu insert murderer
Sashimi sashimi satsujinki butcher,
sashisematta
impending, imminent: dire
sashisematte iru be
1*^ murderer
satsujin-sosa-ka
homicide (department)
pending, be about to happen r satsuma-imo sweet
sashishimesu point out, potato
indicate satto suddenly; quickly
1
I sashizu directions; satto stampede; rush; deluge
instructions ij satto sum flood
il: sasho visa Sauji-Arabia Saudi
•

) sasou entice: invite Arabia

sassm sash {m window) Sauj Arabia
tf;- sassoku immediately: at once (no) Saudi Arabian
sassum guess; infer; imagine sauna sauna
sasu bile; sting; prick, jab: stab; saundotrakku
naifu de sasu knife, soundtrack
stab M sawagashii noisy;
sasu point; point to boisterous
' sasuga ni as expected sawagi commotion,
sasupenda hullabaloo: noise; trouble;
suspenders sawagi o okosu make a fuss;
sasupenshon
suspension {of vehicle)
sasupensu suspense
^ cause a
/:
make a fuss
stir
sawagitateru carry on,

sasu yd (na) piercing " sawara Spanish mackerel

satchuzai inscclicidc: sawaru touch: feel
pesticide sawaru grate; jar on
sawayaka (na) 210

() sawayaka (na) fresh, seicho sum grow up

cool; invigorating climate; crisp seidenki static (electricity)
weather seido system
sawayaka-sa freshness seido bronze (metal)
( oj weatner) () seiei (no) elite
saya husk; pod; sheath {for ? seieki semen; sperm
knife) seien sum cheer, cheer

i^ sayoku left-wing
sayonara goodbye
sayti sum affect;
on
seifu government
g seifuku conquest
influence; decide g seifuku uniform
sazae top shell S seifuku-sha conqueror
sazanami ripple S seifuku sum conquer
sazo how; surely seifun-k5j6 mill (for
sazukaru be given; be grain)
blessed with; be taught seigansho petition
sazukeru give; award; teach seigen limit, restriction
se back; spine (of book); height; seigen-sokudo speed
se ga takai tall; limit
se no hikui short; . . . $|J seigen sum limit, restrict
... ni se o mukeru turn one's back seigi justice
on seigikan no tsuyoi
sebiro suit (for men) moral
sebone spine; spinal column, seigyoban control panel
sebu save sp () seihantai (no) inverse:
1 sebu sum save sp opposite; diametrically opposed
sedai generation; seihin product
sedai no danzetsu generation gap seihokei square (shape)
sedan sedan seihon binding (of book)
sefutT-k6n seiiki range {of voice)
(traffic) cone
;
payment
segamu

sei fault; / press for reform,

anata I watashi no sei desu

your /my
sum
fault;
blame
it's

sei ni
seiiki sanctuary
seii no nai insincere
seijaku silence: tranquility
seiji politics
seijibu-kisha
correspondent
seijihan political detainee
political

sei gender seijika politician

-
sei family
seibetsu
name
gender
sex,
/^ I
|-
Seijin no hi Adult's
seijin-eiga adult film
Day

seibi sareta rf seijin-kyoiku adult

roadworthy; tuned up; serviced education
seibi sum provide; equip seiji (no) political

-
:
seibu west {of a country)
seibugeki western (movie)
seibutsu organism
;
i

(
system; regime
liij seiji-taisei political

seijiteki (na) political

-, seibutsugaku biology '
J seibyo venereal disease
seicho growth
'
_

ii ( seijitsu fidclitv; sincerity

sincere; faithful
seijitsu (na) truthful:

seicho dekiru viable iH seijo normality

{able to survive) seijdka sum normalize
 211 seiryoku
relationship full-time student
Seijoki Stars and Stripes Seiko success
seijd ni normally Seiko (sexual) intercourse
seijuku maturity: ripeness seiko-kansen-byo
seijukuki maturity. sexually transmitted disease
adulthood Seiko shit a prosperous,
bic seijuku sum mature (of successful
person) seik6 sum succeed
£ seikai correct answer seikyu claim ( for damages,
seikaku character, nature: insurance)
seikaku no furtchi seikyusho bill: invoice:

!
incompatibility (of people):
seikaku no warui ill-natured:

natured
seikaku no ii good-

seikaku de am be right
invoice
seiky ho o okuru

seikyO sum charge sum of

money: claim
seimei statement.
bill:

announcement
(of clock)
(
exact, precise
seikaku (na) accurate: seimei life; existence
seimei full name
seikaku-sa accuracy: seinen youth: young person
precision seinengappi date of
seikatai choir birth
seikatsu life: livelihood seinenki manhood, maturity
seikatsu-hi cost of living; seino performance {of
s

,
housekeeping (monev): keep
seikatsu-
hogo o ukete iru be on welfare
machine)
seino ga warui
perform badly
seikatsu-kyddO- seino ga yoi perform

"
L

kumiai cooperative (store) well

seikatsu-shukanbyd - seirai (no) innate

^
lifestyle disease Seirei Holy Spirit
' seikatsu-suijun standard Seireki Western calendar: AD
of living ij seiretsu sum line up
seikatsu-yoshiki wav of sein menstruation: period:
life seiri ga aru menstruate
seikei livelihood: 'fe
iff" seringu sum sail
sum order, son out:
f
orthopedic
(
seikei o tateru earn one's living
seike geka (no) arrange
T
seiri

seiritsu sum come into

T seike shujutsu plastic existence: be established
surgery seiriyS napukin
seiken political power: (sanitary) napkin
government, administration: ;M seiryo-inryosui soft
seiken o nigrtta in power drink
' '; seiketsu ina) clean: hi seiryoku energy {of person):
spotless strength (ofori^anizarion):
seiki animation, liveliness: 1- seiryoku o katamuketa
A: , seiki no nai lifeless energetic measures: f
-
seiki century seiryoku o tsukaihatasu burn
seiki genitals oneself out
IK seiki (no) regular: formal: ^5" seiryoku power: influence
seiryokuteki (na) 212

( seiryokuteki (na)
energetic; spirited
asylum, mental hospital
seishin-igaku psychiatry
seisai punishment; penalty seishin-ij6sha
seisaku policy psychopath

etc)
seisaku production {of movie
( seishinkai psychiatrist
seishinka (no)

movie etc
seisakuhi production costs
seisaku sum produce +
psychiatric
seishinryoku willpower
seishinteki-gyakutai
seisan settlement of debts; mental cruelty
liquidation () seishinteki (na) mental
seisan production seishi suru stop; restrain
seisanbutsu product seishi suru stand still;
seisandaka output freeze video

" seisanryoku capacity (of

or>0;
seisanryoku no takai productive
seishitsu nature (of person)
seisho Bible, the (Holy)
Scriptures
seisansei productivity seisho clean copy
seisan-sha producer seishokuryoku fertility
seisan suru go into seishoku-sha clergy
liquidation; settle, pay bill seishdnen youth, young

(
seisan suru produce

productive
seisanteki (na)
people
seishun adolescence
seiso formal clothes
seisei-jo refinery seisokuchi habitat; home
seisei suru generate seitai manipulation {of bones)
seisei suru refine seitai vocal cords
seiseki grade; result; seita chiryd suru
performance manipulate bones
seishain permanent seitaigaku ecology
employee seitaikei ecosystem
()
seishain (no) full-time seitaishi chiropractor
seishi life and death seitanchi birthplace
seishi sperm seitei suru enact:
seish gink6 sperm bank hdritsu o seitei suru
() seishiki (no) formal legislate
seishin soul, spirit; 'ft seiteki iyagarase
seishin ga sakuran shita sexual harassment
delirious () seiteki (na) sexual
seishin-anteizai 'ftWtfc/j seiteki-noryoku virility
tranquilizer (sexual)
seishin-bunretsusho seiteki-tdsaku (sexual)
schizophrenia perversion
)? seishin-bunseki sertek
psychoanalysis yokkyufuman sexual frustration
3^ 1^> seishin-bunsekii W A: seiten good weather
psychoanalyst M seiten no hekireki
seishin-bunseki o like a bolt from the blue
suru psvchoanalvsc 'I seito pupil; student;
Ui^Hn seishin-byd mental illness schoolchiid
seishin-by6in (mental) ' seito political party
 213 sekiyu-kagaku (no)
seit6ka sum justify; sekenbanashi small talk
rationalize sekenshirazu (na)
seit6 (na) just, right; naive
lawful; rightful seki family register; cough;
{ seitS ni duly, properly barrier; dam; seki o
seiton sareta neat, suru cough
tidy seki seat, place; seki ni
serton sum arrange, put tsuku sit down; take one's seat

in order seki countword for boats

seitsQ shite iru seki family register
knowledgeable be conversant seki - barai cough
seiyaku constraint, restriction sekidd equator
seiyaku (no) sekidome-yaku cough
pharmaceutical medicine, cough syrup
SeiyS the West () sekigaisen (no) infra-.
Seiyd-jin Westerner red
seiyOka westernized SekijOji Red Cross
seiy6nashi pear sekimen blush
seiza signs of the zodiac sekimen suru blush
M seiza formal Japanese sitting sekinin fault; accountability:
position, kneeling, with legs tucked blame;
liability; guilt;
under sekinin ga aru be responsible, be
seizei at (the) most to blame; sekinin o
seizen to shita in order, torn accept responsibility
shipshape sekininkan sense of
seizo manufacture responsibility; commitment {in
seizo bango serial professional relationship
number () sekinin (no) responsible;
seiz6-ch(jshi ni guilty
suru discontinue product sekinin no aru be
seizogyd manufacturing
(industrx)
t^seiz6-gy6sha
)
liable

responsible job
sekinin no omoi

manufacturer sekinin - sha de aru

seizon survival; existence be in charge
seizon-sha survivor nfT:fc^lr^^i sekinin-tenka o
seizon suru exist: live on, suru pass the buck
continue living sekiseiinko
seiz6 suru manufacture budgerigar
seizuho graphics sekitan coal
I: seizuko draftsman sekitateru hurry up;

!
S ji sage {herb) push, pressure
tit sekai world IliHX sekitori ranking sumo wrestler
.^
V)^ sekai-keizai global sekitsui spine: vertebra
economy ft J sekitsui-dobutsu
tit rh seka shij6 global market vertebrate
sekaitaisen world war
A;
(
k
sekaiteki (na)
I

1 ^
company
sekiyu oil: petroleum
sekiyu-gaisha oil
worldwide
sekando second (gear)
sekasu hurry; press, urge
' 7:
petrochemical
( sekiyu-kagaku (no)
sekiyu-tanka 214

sekiyu-tanka oil chosen)

tanker ;^; senbatsu-hoho selection
sekkai incision process
sekkai lime (substance) senbei rice cracker
sekkei design Senbotusha-
sekkei-misu design fault tsuitdkinenbi Memorial Day
sekkei-sha designer senchimetoru
sekkei sum design, plan centimeter
sekken soap sencho captain, skipper
sekkin approach; access senden publicity;
sekkusu sex; endorsement
sekkusu o sum make love (to), senden-monku blurb (on
have sex (with); sleep with book)
sekkusu-raifu senden suru publicize;
lovelife promote
sekkusu sum make sendd-sha agitator
love (to), have sex (with) send6 suru incite (to riot)
sekkyo sermon; lecture, senganryo facial cleanser
criticism; sekkyd o m sengen declaration (of

(
suru preach
sekkyokuteki (na)
positive, optimistic
independence etc)
sengen suru
proclaim: pronounce
declare;

sekd execution (of work, law) sengetsu last month

sek6 suru execute work, () sengo (no) postwar
law sen'i fiber, roughage
sekuhara sexual sen'i-kogaku fiber optics
harrassment sen'in seaman
() sekushT (na) sexy senji wartime
sekyuritT- senjitsu the other day, recently '

chekku security check senjS battlefield,

semai narrow: small; cramped battleground
semakurushii poky, senkai suru circle (of
cramped plane, bird)
semaru approach; draw near; senken no mei foresight
compel senk6 flash
sematte iru brew (of senko incense
trouble) senko major {academic):
semento cement specialty
semeru blame: persecute senkoku sentence law
semete at least senk6 suru specialize in
semi cicada subject: major in
semina seminar senku-sha forerunner;
sen thousand
sen line; sen o hiku
draw a line; mark out, set apart
pioneer
(
pioneerine
senkuteki (na)

sen plug, stopper; — i— sen o

suru plug
i

senaka back (of person)

) r

-
senkyo occupation; capture
senkyo election
senkyo-nin elector
' senbai monopoly ¥^"^ senkyo-seido electoral
senban lathe system
senbatsu sclcclion (that/those senkyo suru elect
 215 sensu
senkyo>undd election senryo occupation (of country)
campaien: i o senkyo- senryoku military capability
undo o sum campaign, canvass senryd sum occupy
senmendai (wash)basin country
senmenjo bathroom sensai (na) delicate
senmenki washbowl; basin sensa sa delicacy
senmen yogu toiletries sensaku sum pry: poke
senmon specialty one's nose into
senmon-ispecialist med () sensakuzuki (na)
senmonka specialist
P

professional
( senmonka (no)
nosv
sensei (school)teacher: doctor
(form of address)
senmon ni sum sensei oath law
specialize in senseijutsu astrology
P senmonshoku no hito senseikydjutsusho
professional deposition
() senmonteki (na) sensei-shunin sum
technical swear in wi messes
senmon-yogo sensei sum swear (on
terminology, jargon oath)
^enmu- senseshon
torishimariyaku managing sensation (event)
director
sermen sum concentrate: senseshonaru (na) sensational
focus sensha car wash
sennetsu glandular fever sensha tank mil
5t 1^ senno brainwashing senshi warrior
senno sum brainwash

corkscrew
sennuki bottle-opener:
prehistoric
(
senshi death in action
senshi-jidai (no)

sennyukan preconceived senshin linesman, touch judge

idea () senshin (no) advanced
41 senpai one senior at school or
's [i senshu bow {of ship)
work senshu shipowner
senpaku shipping, sea traffic senshu player; contender;
11 senpan war criminal tobikomi no senshu
ki lill^ senpuki fan {electric) diver
senrei baptism senshCi last week
senrei precedent senshuken championship
senrei sum christen (title)

senren sareta senshuken-taikai

^^
sophisticated: refined

refine
senren sum civilize:
championship {event)

elect
senshutsu sum select:

senrihin spoils of war: booty: senso war: warfare

loot senso no hoki

^ senro track; rail

senryaku strategy
^l&^J(/k) senryakuteki (na)
renunciation of war

at war
sensochu de aru he

strategic sensu good sense; taste

senryd dye sensu fan (handheld)
sensuikan 216

sensuikan submarine ... ni serifu o

sensui sum submerge tsukeru prompt
senta center (building) seringu sailing
sentai hull (ofship) serohan cellophane
sentaku choice, option; seron public opinion
selection; seron-ch6sa poll, survey
sentaku no yochi ga nakatta I seron-ch6sain
had no choice pollster
sentaku dekiru serori celery
washable seru compete
——
sentakuki washing machine

washing
sentaku-mono laundry, (
seru sale (at reduced price)

(no) self-service
serufu-sabisu

() sentaku (no) elective; serusuman salesman.

optional (sales) rep
sentakushi alternative serusu-pointo
sentakushitsu laundry selling point
(place) sessei no nai
1
sentaku sum do the
^5 immoderate
laundry; do the washing sesse to hataraku
sentan tip (of cigarette); top (of work hard; beaver away
mountain, tree) sesshi centigrade
senteibasami sesshi-reido freezing
pruning shears sesshoku contact
sentei sum prune sesshoku sum touch

congenital
(
sentensei (no) sesshon session
sess6 no nai
sento cent unprincipled

' sento spire, steeple

sento head; leader;
sento ni tatsu take the lead
sessuru touch;
serve; receive; border
seta sweater
contact;
on

sentd combat setchaku sum glue; bond

! ()
sento public bath
sent6ki fighter (airplane)
sentd (no) leading
(of glue)

tape
setchaku-tepu
_
sticky

}^ sentoraru- setchakuzai adhesive, glue

hTlingu central heating setchi sum set up
ijsenzai detergent; dishwashing S setogiwa brink

,liquid
senzai-ishiki the
subconscious (mind)
setomono
setsu clause; verse
ceramics

setsubi facilities, amenities:

senzaiteki (na) equipment
insidious effect: potential customer li'k ';i setsubi-kanbi (no)
H'K )
senzen (no) prewar self-contained
senzo for lathers UJ ^{ setsubo longing
V) seou carry on one's back; be
burdened with
J -r setsubo sum long, yearn;
be anxious tor
seoyogi backstroke Mj'z setsubun last day of winter
serapT therapy l;JJI setsudan sum amputate;

z
serapisuto therapist
serifu speech (//; play): … sever; mutilate
setsudo moderation, restraint
 217 shakkuri sum
f sum ugokimawaru
fuse: link
setsugd

setsujo removal med

cement:
( bustle
sewayaki (no)
interfering: over-protective
around

setsujo sum remove med () sezoku (no) common:

setsujoku o hatasu
get even; get revenge
setsumei explanation:
secular

worldly
( sezokuteki (na)

account: illustration shaberu talk; chat

setsumeibun caption shaberu shovel
setsumei dekinai shabondama (soap)
unaccountable: inexplicable bubble
setsumei sum explain. shabushabu fondue-
set out: illustrate ( with examples) style dish with beef
setsuritsu foundation, setting shacho head, president {of
up

set up
setsuritsu sum establish, +
company)

light;
shadan suru block
cut off: insulate
out

setsuyaku saving, economy shado roadway

setsuyaku shite s shagamu squat
economically, thriftily shagaregoe husky
setsuyaku sum save: voice: croak: '
conserve: economize shagaregoe o dasu croak
te setsuzoku connection '; shagaregoe (no)
setsuzoku-bin connecting hoarse: huskv
flight

GRAM
setsuzoku-shi conjunction
fi:

(
shain

graphic, vivid
staff: employee
shajitsuteki (na)

setsuzoku sum connect shakai community: society

settei setting tt: shakai ukki
settei sum set movie, saseru rehabilitate
novel etc: establish: create fi: )^ shakaifukushi-jigyd
setto scenery: set (/// tennis) social work
V shakai-gaku sociology
setto theft: larcenv
settdji prefix
settoku persuasion
'
H:
(
shakai (no) social;
shakai no kuzu the dregs of
am

+
settokuryoku no
be convincing persuasive:
compelling: forceful
settoku sum persuade:
reason with
-(
ft

f
society

socialist
Jl shakai-shugi socialism
i shakai-shugi (no)

shakai-shugi-sha
setto- menyu set socialist
menu fh Shakaito Social Democratic
setto sum
do hair: Party
kami o setto shite shakishaki shita
morau have one s hair done crisp lettuce, apple
^i^^H settdzai larceny i^'<P. shakkin debt: f,",

sewa car ' (of ha by, pet etc):

Will

take care
sewa o suru attend to;
of: look after:
in the red: …
shakkin o shite iru be

shakkin o shite iru owe

in debt, be
ni

sewa o yaku meddle: interfere shakkuri hiccup

< sewashinaku shakkuri suru have
shako 218

the hiccups shatei-kyori range (of

shako garage gun)
() shakd (no) shatoru shuttlecock
( social
shakdteki (na) sociable
shakuchi-nin tenant shuttlebus
shatoru-basu

shakuddshoku tan (color) shatsu shirt

shakuhachi bamboo flute shatta shutter
shakuhd release shawa shower;
shakuhd sum release shawH o abiru take a
shakumei defense, shower, shower
justification shawa-katen
1^ shakumei sum defend, shower curtain
justify shawa-kyappu
() shakushi-jogi (na) shower cap
pedantic shayd-sha company car
shakuy6-sh6sho lOU shazai apology
shamen slope shefu chef
shamen sum pardon; sheiku milk shake
absolve - shi and; and besides that
shamisen Japanese banjo ringo mo
Shamu-s6seiji suiki da shi, mikan mo suki da I
Siamese twins like both apples and tangerines
shanai inside of a train car shi death; loss
()shanai (no) in-house shi four
shanderia chandelier shi poem; poetry, verse
shanpan champagne shi city
shanpu shampoo shi polite form ofsan: Mr; Ms
shanpu sum ;
shiagari finish (of
shampoo product)
share joke: pun shiage o sum polish
shareta classy; stylish, up work
elegant shiai competition; match;
sharyo car (of train) game {in tennis); shiai o
shary6- sum play
tachiiri-kinshi-kuiki pedestrian ShT-a
precinct (Chuo-joho-kyoku) CIA, Central
shasatsu sum gun down Intelligence Agencv
shasei sum sketch shiai-kaishi kickoff
shasen lane mot Shiatsu Shiatsu (massage)
shasen oblique
shasetsu editorial
shashin photo(graph);
shiawase happiness: welfare

"ii:
i—
()
shiawase (na) happy;
... o shiawase ni sum
…
s/7as/7/'n o toru photograph make happy
shashin-satsuei
photography
(/) shashirTutsuri no
;
1^^. shibafu lawn: grass
shibai play: drama
-

shibakariki lawn mower

yoi photogenic ' shibaraku for a while, for a
shasho ticket inspector: time
conductor ¥ 1"
shibaritsukeru tie down
f shashu marksman: archer ( with rope)
shatai bodywork shibaru bind, tie up
 219 shihai
shibashiba frequently
* shTdo seed (in tennis)
H
shibireru so numb; have shid6ken-arasoi
pins and needles leadership contest
shibireta numb ?^ shiab-sha mentor; advisor;
shibo wish; hope coach
shibo fat shid6 sum coach, teach
shib6 death shidd sum start
shib6-jiko fatality shiddtek chii
shibd-kiji obituary leadership
shibd-ritsu mortality, death 3CtM shien support, backing
rate shien-sha sympathizer
shiboru press grapes, olives; shien sum support, back
wring out up
shibd-sha-su death toll shTfQdo seafood
shib6 sum wish: hope / shifuku de plain clothes
shibo sum die shifukukan euphoria -

shibui sour: astringent; sullen; shifuku o koyasu line

austere: tasteful
shibuki spray: splash
shibu-onpu quarternote
shiburu hesitate: falter
shichaku sum try on
… one's own pockets
shifuto kT shift key

be liable to, be prone to

…
shigachi de am

shigai suburbs; area beyond

clothes city limits
Shichi-fukujin the Seven shigai-kyokuban area
Good Luck
Deities of
shichigatsu July
Shichigosan Shichi-Go-San
code

ultraviolet
( shigaisen (no)

{festival for children aged 3, 5 and 7) s shigamitsuku cline to

shichimencho turkey (ofchilci)
shichi ni ireru pawn shigan-sha volunteer
KM shichi-ya pawnbroker: 4 )J shigatsu April
pawnshop ii shigeki incentive; stimulation:

: shicho mavor
shichokaku (no) ;
irritation med
shigeki sum arouse

f- audiovisual

viewer
shicho-sha audience:
(sexually): goad: stimulate; irritate
MED
( ,

shigekiteki (na)
shicho stew pungent: stimulating; electric //g
shichu support shigemi bush
shida fern ' shigen resource: stock,
dC% ana
shidai:
shidai desu it's up to you
'7 ' shidai ni by degrees,
/ reserves

luxuriant
shigeru grow thickly: be

gradually (() shigo (no) posthumous

f t: 5?^/[ shidashi-gyosha i I:
'j; shigoto work; job, task;
caterer business al t air
shidashi o sum cater ' )
shigotochu de aru be
for at work
CI ) ( D, compact disc
shT-dT f t: t"l shigoto-chudoku
ffP'S: snia6 guidance; tuition workaholic
jfi shidd private road shihai control: domination;
shihai-nin 220

reign; sway, influence program

shihai-nin manager (of shikai-sha host (of TV
restaurant, hotel etc) program): master of ceremonies
shiha sha ruler {of state) shikake device: mechanism
shihai sum rule; reign; shikakeru begin: set trap
dominate
(
control;
shiha eki (na)
shikakkei quadrangle
shikaku certificate:

)
dominant
shihanki (no) quarterly
shiharai payment {of hill);
qualification:
shikaku o ataeru qualify:
shikaku o eru qualify (in
shihsrai o suru oav competition): 5 shikaku o
shiharau meet payment: pay torn qualify (get degree etc)
shiharaubeki payable '
shikaku blind spot
shikaku no am eligible
shiharawarerubeki due, owed shikaku no nai
shihatsu the first train ineligible: unqualified
shihei bank bill shikaku-shogai visual
shihoken jurisdiction
shihon capital (money) )
deficiency
'shikakuteki (na) visual
shihon-ka capitalist shikameru contort; screw
() shihd (no) judicial up eyes
shihon-shugi capitalism shikamettsura frown;
shihon-shugi (no) scowl; grimace
capitalist shikamo besides: in addition:
shihon-shugi-sha and also
capitalist, believer in capitalism shikan officer
shihyd index; indicator: shikan crown {on tooth)
guidelines shikaniku venison
shiin consonant shika (no) dental
shiireru purchase; buy in shikaritobasu bawl
shiitageru tyrannize; out, chew out
oppress shikaru scold
sniji directions, instructions shikashi at the same time,
shijin poet however, but
shij sha follower, supporter shikata method: way
suru bear out,
shiji shikata ga nai: {

confirm; support: stand by matte itemo

shiji suru instruct shikata ga nai it's no use waitine:
shijo market; market place sabishikuie

… !^
L

shijo-chosa market shikata ga nai I cannot help

research

economy
shijo-keizai market …
feeling sad:
o shikata ga nai to
ukeireru reconcile oneself to
shijo-shea market share shikei capital punishment;
shika deer death penalty:
-shika only, just denki-isu de shikei ni nam go
shikaeshi o suru take to the chair
revenge; gel even with, pay back h shikei-shikko-nin
f shikai visual field; visibility executioner
n shikai-giin councilman fji f' shikeishikkd-yuyo
shikai o suru front TV reprieve from the death penalty
 221 shimekiri
shiken examination; paper: shikkyaku downfall
shiken ni gokaku shikkyaku suru fall from
suru pass an exam; / power
shiken ni ukaru I ochiru shikd plaque (on teeth)
pass /fail an exam: y Shikoku Shikoku
shiken o ukeru take an exam shikori lump, swelling
shiken-kan examiner shiku lay cable, carpet
shikenkan test tube shikujiru botch, bungle
shikenkan-bebl test put one's foot in it

,
tube babv

probation period
shiken-saiy6-kikan
shikumi
mechanism
;
structure: device;

shikushiku naku weep

shiken suru examine shikyo demise
shiki ceremony: style shikyu urgently; immediately
shiki morale, spirits shikyu uterus, womb
shiki conducting: command shikyu-tekishutsu-
shiki the four seasons
shikibuton bottom futon
shikichi location: premises
+
shujutsu hysterectomy
shii^yO suru supply: issue
supplies
shikidai podium shima stripe
shikifuku ceremonial robe shima island

(
shikii threshold

color-blind
shikikaku-ijd (no)
shimai sisters
shimaikomu put away
shima toshi twin town
shikimono carpet: rug shimamoyo (no)
shikin fund: shikin striped
o dasu fund, finance shimaru close, shut
shikin-kyori de at Snimasu ( polite present tense
point-blank range of suru): watashi ga
shikiri partition: shimasu I'll do it
compartment shimatsu suru dispose of:
shikiri ni eaeerlv put away animal
shikiri-ya control freak shimatta closed
shikiru partition off shimatta damn!
shikisai color: shimatte iru be on (of
shikisai ni tonda colorful lid, top)
1^ shiki-sha conductor MUS shimatte oku keep {in
shiki suru conduct MUS specific place)
shikiten ceremony shimau store, stow: put away
shikkaku suru he (in closet etc)
disqualified: ho eliminated shimauma zebra
shikkari tight: IS shimedasu bar; exclude:
shikkari yaketa well-done lock out {of house)
meai shimegane clamp
shikkari shita solid: shimei full name
stalwart: steady shimei suru designate.
MM shikke humidity nominate
shikki lacqu Tware f fiti shimei-tehai chu
z: shikko to nam expire (no) wanted hv police
(

f' shikko-yuyo probation J shimekiri deadline: time

shikkui plaster limit
shimekiru 222

shimekiru close; keep i( ) shinayaka (na) supple;

shut; refuse to accept because a flexible
deadline has passed shinboru-maku
shimekorosu strangle emblem
shimekukuru finish, wind shinb6 sum be patient;
up endure
{ shimeppoi damp shinbun (news)paper
shimeraseru dampen, shinbun-zasshi the press
shinbun-zasshi -— -

^
moisten
shimerike moisture hanbaiten newsagent
shimeru get damp
shimeru account for,
! shinchin-taisha
metabolism
constitute; occupy, take up ti" shincho height
shimeru close; shut; wind up () shinch6 (na) cautious,
car window prudent
shimeru fasten seat belt; 'I shinchd ni carefully;
tighten screw; tie necktie gingerly
TFi snimesu show; indicate, point 'I
shinch5-sa discretion;
to; mark; reveal prudence
shimetta damp, moist shinchQ brass
shimi stain, mark; blot; smear; shinda dead; lifeless
shimi ga tsuku mark shindai berth, bunk; couchette
(offabnc) shindai-sha sleeping car
shimikomu sink in shindan diagnosis
shimin citizen; fellow citizen; shindan sum diagnose
the people shinden main building of a
li shiminken citizenship; civil shrine
rights shindo magnitude (of quake)
() shimin (no) civic; civil shindo progress
shiminuki stain remover shindo tremor
shimiru penetrate; pierce; shindo vibration: oscillation;
sting swing
shimo frost; s/i/mo no shind6 sum quake;
orita frosty tremble
Shimon fingerprint shindd sum vibrate
shimotori o sum shin'en abyss; depths
defrost () shin'en (na) profound,
shimoyake frostbite; deep
chilblain shinfuzen heart failure
shimyur to sum shingai infringement:
simulate violation
shin core (of fruit) shingai sum violate;

… < shin o kurinuku core

J
shin... new
shinai bamboo sword
encroach on; trespass on
shingaku theology
Shingapdru
shinai area within city limits Singapore

-
rff t;;
shinai-tsuwa
shinamon cinnamon
shinamono article; thing;
local call

)
'
Singaporean
Shingapdru (no)

shingenchi epicenter
goods shingetsu new moon
shinario scenario shingikai council
 223 shinpan
shingo traffic light; signal shinkochu de aru be
shingd-mushi jaywalking under way
shingu bedclothes; bedding shinkoku (na) deep
shinguru-ban single mus trouble; somber; serious
shinguru-maza shinkoku-sa severity
single mother shinkoku sum declare {at
() shinguru (no) single- customs)
breasted shinkokyO o sum
shingurusu singles (in take a deep breath
tennis shinkon-kappuru
shin-hdshin new direction; newlyweds
new departure shinkd sum believe in
shinimonogurui shink6 sum proceed,
desperation progress
shiniyon chignon; bun shinku vacuum
(hairstyle) () shinkuiro (no) scarlet
shinja believer shinku-pakku (no)
shinjigatai farfetched vacuum-packed
f§ shinjinbukai pious, shin-kyochi new departure
religious shinkyO sum move up (in
shinjinrui pej younger school)
generation shinme shoot
shinjirarenai Shinnen New Year
incredible; unbelievable () shinnin (no) incoming
shinjiru believe shinnyu penetration
shinjitsu truth shinnyu-kinshi no entry
ih
shinjo creed (beliefs) shinnyusei freshman
shinju pearl shinnyu-sha intruder
shinjQ double suicide hM shinnyu-shain
Shinjuwan Pearl Harbor newcomer, recruit {to company)
shinks evolution shinnyQ sum break in (of
shinkansen bullet train burglar): encroach on
shinka-ron evolution ff]- () shi (no) civic; municipal
shinka sum evolve shinobiyoru creep; sneak
shinkei nerve; shinogu eclipse, outdo;
shinkei ga maitte iru be a overtake
nervous wreck; ^(/)j'K shi no hai fallout
shinkei ni sawaru jar, grate shinonde in memory of
shinkei-kabin ' fid shinpai anxiety, concern,

hypersensilivitv worry
: sh'inke kabin (no) () shinpai (na) disturbed,
neurotic; hvpersensitive concerned; worrying
. shinkeikai neurologist '
( shinpai saseru alarm;
I'
fid

: shinkei (no) nervous worry, concern

shinkeishitsu (na) ' fill shinpai shite anxious
nervous: high-strung: sensitive fii! shinpai shite iru be
' shinkeisho neurosis
I:: worried apprehensive; concerned
shinken (na) serious: 'C/fit! (A:) shinpaiso (na)
intense; solemn worried
shinkird mirage fit] shinpai sum worry
shinkd faith, belief t-ij shinpan iclcrec; umpire: judge
shinpan sum 224

shinpan sum judge shinsei application

()
)
shinpei recruit

occult; enigmatic
shinpiteki (na) mystical;
shinsei (na) holy, sacred
shinsei-sa sanctity
shjnseisho application form
shinpo advance, progress shinsei sum apply for; put
shinpo saseru advance in for
shinpo-sha believer
shinpo sum make
progress, advance, come on
( shinseki relation, relative
shinsen (na) fresh
shinsen-sa freshness
() shinpoteki (na) shinsetsu kindness
progressive () shinsetsu (na) genial:
shinpu bride obliging; kind
shinpydsei
credibility
shinrai belief; faith;
reliability;
(
shinshi gentleman
shinshiteki (na) gallant
shinshitsu bedroom
confidence, trust shinshoku encroachment;
shinrai dekinai erosion
unreliable shinshoku sum encroach
shinrai dekiru on; erode
authoritative; credible; reliable; shinshukusei no am
responsible elastic; flexible
shinraisei reliability shinshutsu sum advance
shinrai sum trust; rely on shinsui launch
()shinratsu (na) cutting; shinsui shita waterlogged
hurtful; pointed remark, question shinsui sum launch
shinri truth shintai-shogai physical
>hM shinri state of mind disability, physical handicap: f

shinrigaku psychology shintai-shdgai no aru

shinri-gakusha be disabled
shintai-sh6gai-sha the
psychologist

psychological
(
shinrigakuteki (na) disabled
shintaiteki (na)
shinrin woods; forest physical; boaily
shinrin-keibi-taiin shintaku trust fin
forest ranger
(
shinriteki (na)
psychological
shinten breakthrough:
development
shinten private, confidential
" shinro course (ofship, plane) shin-tenkai new departure.
shinro groom
0f6r> new development
shinryaku invasion stiinten saseru develop.
shinryaku sum invade; improve on
overrun Shinto Shinto
shinryo medical treatment ^^ shinu die
/ f shinryojo clinic ' shinwa myth; mythology
lii-

shinsa sum screen, vet; I'KiiV}'- shinwagaku mythology

process application '^^" shin'ya-ryokin late-night
shinsatsu examination {of fare
patient) fii"j shiny6 dekinai
!•
shinsatsu-ryo medical fee untrustworthy
shinsatsu sum examine f'nij shinyo dekiru
patient trustworthy: credible; reliable
 225 shisa sum
shinyoju conifer shiri bottom, buttocks, butt:
f shiny6 sareta trusted shiri ni shikareta
shinydsei credibility henpecked
shinyo shinai distrust, shiriai acquaintance
mistrust shiriaide am be
Shiny6-sh6kaij6 letter acquainted with: know
of credit shiriai ni nam get to
f shinyd sum trust: rely on know
shin'yu close friend shiriau know: get to know
shinzen friendship shirigomi saseru
shinzanmono newcomer daunt
L shinzo heart: heart attack shirigomi sum flinch
shinzd-hossa heart shirikon silicon
attack shirikon chippu
shinzo-ishoku heart silicon chip

/
transplant shirinda cylinder
() shinzo (no) cardiac.
coronary
"
inquisitive
shiritagari (no)

shio salt () shiritsu (no) private

shio tide: shio ( j shiritsu (no) municipal
ga michiru / hiku the tide is in/ S shiritsu-tantei private
out
( shioaji (no) savory: salty
shiokarai salty
detective

repel
shirizokeru dismiss: reject;

shioreru wilt, droop; be shiro white

depressed shiro castle
shippai failure, flop: 1^ shiroi white: fair complexion
shippai ni owaru break down O shirokabi mildew
{of talks) shirokuma polar bear
shippai shita unsuccessful shirokuro (no) black and
shippai sum fail; flunk: white
misfire {ofschcnw) shirome pewter
shippegaeshi retort: tit shiromi (egg) white
for tat shiroto amateur: layman
shippo tail shir6to (no)
- snippu compress unprofessional: amateurish
shirabe investigation: enquiry '{
\'
shim soup: juice: sap
shiraberu check: find out; shim know

((
study, exanv.nc: look at: look up shiro wain white wine
shirafu (no) sober shirushi mark, sign: brand:
['-[]

shiraga (no) gray-haired checkmark; shirushi o

shirakaba silver birch tsukeru check, check off
shirami louse shiryo data, material
:) shiranai strange, unknown; shiryo fodder
unfamiliar shiryoku evesicht. vision
shirarete inai ' shiryo-seikyu-ken
unheard of, unknown coupon
shirase word, news 'y-jii shiryu tributary
5^ shiraseru break new s: t shisa suggestion, implication
keep posted l
Y shisan asset: equity
h^^i shiren trial: ordeal J
;i / shisa sum suggest, imply
 …
shisatsu 226

shisatsu inspection shitagatte accordingly;

shisatsu sum inspect therefore: thus: ; ...

shisei position, stance: posture ni shitagatte in accordance with

shiseiji bastard, illegitimate shitagau abide by; comply with;
child follow: obey
shisen gaze shitagj underwear
^tfifix shisetsu establishment; shitai corpse, cadaver
institute shitaku preparations;
shisetsudan mission arrangements
shisha branch office shitamachi downtown
shisha dead person; the shitamuki (no)
deceased downward
shisha-gonyu rounding shitanamezuri sum
off to the nearest whole number lick one's lips
shishakai preview
shishin pointer, indication
shitashii close; intimate;
. .. fo shitashii be friendly
…
shisho librarian with
shishobako PO Box shitashiku nam make
shishd-sha casualty friends with; get involved with
shishu embroidery; sh ashiku shite iru
needlework be close to
shishunki puberty sh ash sa intimacy;
shishutsu expenditure familiarity
shiso perilla {plant) shitatarazu lisp
shiso idea: thought
shison descendant:
...no shison de aru be
… ( shitataru drip
shitate nage (no)

descended from...
shisshin eczema
(
underarm
shitate (no) tailor-made
shitateru tailor; sew: train:
shisshin saseru knock prepare
unconscious shitatte iru be attached
shisso disappearance to
shisso (na) humble: shitau adore
thrifty: plain; simple shitauke-gaisha
shisso-sa modesty. subcontractor
simplicity shitauke saseru
shiss6 sum
disappear subcontract
shisutemu svstem comput shitazawari texture {of food)
shisutemu- shitei sum designate:
anarisuto systems analyst specify
shisutemu-kitchin shitei-tosho set book; set
fitted kitchen reading
shita bottom (of pile): lower part; () shiteki (na) personal,
shita de under; sh a ni private
below; down: ()
shita [no) () shiteki (na) poetic
junior, subordinate shiteki sum point out:

f "
S" shita tongue

take
sh adori part
shitadori
in partexchange
exchange
sum
shitagaki (rough) draft
trade in:

/
bring to the attention of
>c Mf shiten branch (of hank,
company)
shitetsu private railroad
shlto-beruto seat belt
 shitoshito:
ame ga shitoshito futte iru
it's spitting with rain
227

…
doryoku suru
...s/7/y6 to
try to; resolve to
shiyd means; method;
sho

shitsu quality {o f goods etc) specifications

shTtsu sheet shiyd use
shitsubo disappointment; shiy6 dekiru usable
dismay: frustration shiyo-ho directions (for
shitsudo humidity use)
shitsugyo unemployment f () shiyd-kan6 (na) live
() shitsugydchu (no) idle ammunition
shitsugyo-sha the shiy6-kikan trial period
unemployed {for employee):
shitsugy6 shita shiyokikan chu de on probation
unemployed (in job)
shitsugyo shite iru be shiyo-setsumei
out of work instrucnon: operaiine instructions
shitsuke upbringing: training shiyo-sha user
shitsukeru discipline: train ()
shiyu (no) private
shitsukoi insistent: nagging shizan shita be stillborn
pain: strident demands: heavv food shizen nature
sh sumei saseru blind shizen-hogo-kuiki
shitsumon question, query nature reserve
shitsumon sum ask a shizen-hogo-

house)
(
question; query: question
shitsunai (no) interior (of
ronsha conservationist

science
shizen-kagaku natural

shitsunai-sdshoku shizen-kagakusha
interior design natural scientist
m. shitsuon room temperature shizen ni naturally
shitsurei disrespect; [1 shizen (no) natural
shitsurei desu ga excuse me () shizuka (na) peaceful;
{inicrrupdni^ s.o. ); quiet; subdued: still water, trees',
shitsurei shimasu excuse me
(
shitsurei (na)
disrespectful; offensive
smooth ride
shizuka ni quiet!, silence!
softly
shittakaburi-ya shizuka ni saseru
wise guy quieten down
shitte iru know shizuke-sa calm: peace
shitto jealousy shizuku drip: drop
shittobukai jealous shizumaru die down {of
shiwa crease, wrinkle; storm): drop {of wind): settle down;
shiwa ga yoru shrivel: wrinkle. calm down
crease: 3 i shiwa ni sum ) shizumeru sink ship
'
)

crumple, crease; I
) shizumu sin go under
shiwa o yoseru wrinkle shlzun season ( for tourism
mi- shiya tickl of vision: etc)
shiya no semai narrow-minded shTzurTofu off-season
t

ffi ' Ir shiyakusho city hall, town sho cabaret; show

hall iX sho award, prize
shiyd let's:
t:--)
' '' sho chapter: section
shigoto o shiyd let s do business: sho dcparlnicni. ministry.
shobai 228

shobai business; 9 " obstruction; blockage

shobai o sum do business; deal shogaibutsu-so
shobatsu sum penalize, steeplechase
punish shogakko elementary
shoben urine; school
shoben o sum urinate sh6gakkd-ky6shi
shobo-sha fire truck elementary teacher
shobo-shi firefighter shogakukin grant;
shobo-sho fire department scholarship
shobu match; game; victory or shogakusei elementary
defeat, result; school student
koko ga shobu da this is the sh6 ga nai it can't be
crucial moment helped
shobun disposal; punishment shdgatsu New Year season
shobun sum dispose of; shogeki impact (of new
manager etc)\ knock, blow
punish
sh6chi sum consent;
understand; be aware of
( shogekiteki (na)
devastating; traumatic; shocking
shocho director; warden shdgen sum testify, give
shocho symbol evidence
shSchs sum symbolize shogi Japanese chess

symbolic
( shochoteki (na) shogo midday, noon
shogun general mil
shodaku acceptance; shogyd commerce
compliance sh6gy6ka sum
shodaku sum accept commercialize
shddano () shdgyd (no) commercial
matomeru clinch a deal
shodo calligraphy
(
shogyoteki (na)
commercial
shodo impulse, urge shdhi consumption
shM6gai impulse buy; shohin goods, merchandise:
shdddgai o sum go stock
on a shopping spree shohin prize
shodokumen swab sh6hinka merchandising
() shddoku (no) antiseptic shohinken gift token, gift

ij

impulsive
(
disinfectant
shodoku sum disinfect
shodokuzai antiseptic;

shoddteki (na)
- voucher
M: sh6h ry6 consumption
shohi-sha consumer

society
sh6h shakai consumer

sh6d6teki ni on the spur shShi sum consume, use

of the moment shohi-zai consumer goods
() sho-ene (no) energy- , i ()
shoho (no) elementary.
saving rudimentary
' shoga ginger shohdsen prescription
shogai barrier; obstacle; shoh6 sum prescribe
hindrance; disorder mhd shohoteki (na)
j$ shogai public relations; rudimentary
customer relations shoji possession (of gun, dnii^s)
shogai lifetime f- shoji sliding paper door
sh6gaibutsu obstacle. iK ' I: shojiki honesty

IE () shdjiki (na) honest,
straight: upright
shojiki ni honestly;
shdjiki ni iu to to be brutally
frank: to be honest with
shojikisei-
yakubutsu controlled substance
229 shokuji
shokin reward: winnings: '
( sh6kin o ataeru reward
shoki (no) early: initial
() shoki (no) sane, lucid
you shokkaku antenna, feeler
shokken voucher ( for food)
shokki tableware

^drugs
shojin-ryori vegetarian
Japanese cuisine

shojo
shoji sum possess gun,

virgin (female): virginity

sideboard

shocking
shokkidana

()
shokku shock:
dresser:

shokkingu (na)

( female) shokku o ataeru stun, shock;

shojo girl electrify fig
shojo symptom: 1g , shokku jotai ni
shojo ga am be symptomatic of am be in shock
shojo certificate of merit shoko evidence, proof;
shojo-kokai maiden testament (to s.o.)
voyage shoko-bukken evidence

^
shdka digestion Shoko-kaigisho
shoka-furyo indigestion Chamber of Commerce
shokai introduction (to shokonetsu scarlet fever
person): presentation ( of product) shoku job, post: office, position:
shdkai-bangd reference s/io lisagas/?/ o
number shite iru be job hunting
shokai sum introduce shokubai catalyst
shoka-ki fire extinguisher

(in league)
shdkaku sum move up '
li
shokubutsu plant
shokubutsugaku botany
shokubutsu (no)
shokan-jo subpoena botanical
shokan sum subpoena shoku-chudoku food
sh6kan sum repay: poisoning
redeem debt shokudo canteen: diner:
!^ shokasensumshdka
hydrant
digest
dining room
shokuddsha dining car,
shokei execution (of criminal) restaurant car
shokei sum execute ^: shokugyd employment;
criminal business: profession
shoken bonds: securities; shokugyd (no)
stocks vocational
sh6ken-bur6ka shokugy6rinri
broker nihansuru unprofessional
shoken-shijo stock 1 Hp)r shokugyo-shokaijo
-^
riiF.#rfi^-
market: Mh. 4 J shdken- employment agency
shijd no bdraku stock market crash shokuhatsu suru touch
E '
j ') r shdken-tohhiki-sho off; trigger: provoke
stock exchange
shoki infancy {of slate,
institution
'
fflki i
shokuhi spending on food
shokuhin food products
shokuin personnel, staff
iH^ shOki sanity ifuk i J 'Mshokuin-shitsu staffroom
shokika suru format ft r, shokuji meal: ft'li^
shokuji-jikan 230

shokuji o dasu serve food, give shomin the people, the masses
out food;
suru dine
shokuji o
amount
( sh6mi (no) net weight,

shokuji-jikan mealtime; sh6m6 suru consume;

Sitthg (for meal) exhaust
shokuj rymi6 diet {for shonen boy
health reasons) shonen-hiko delinquency
shokuminchi colony () shdnen (no) juvenile
shokuminchika suru shonen no y6(na)
colonize boyish
shokumu dutv, responsibility shonichi premiere
? description
shokumu-naiyo job
zj /
shonika pediatrics
shSnikai pediatrician
shokunin tradesman, zj shoni-mahi polio
workman; craftsman shonin acknowledg(e)ment;
shokuryo food recognition (of state, s.o. s
shokury6-zakka-ya achievements): approval
grocer shdnin witness
shokuseikatsu diet (regular shonin merchant; shopkeeper
food) shonin-seki witness stand
shokushu feeler; antenna; H< shSnin suru approve;
tentacle grant request: recognize
shokutaku dining table sh6nyQd6 limestone cave
shokuyoku appetite shoon-sochi silencer
mH shokuzenshu appetizer, shoppingu-
aperitif senta shopping mall, plaza
shokyakuro incinerator
!]
( shSkyokuteki (na)
passive; negative
i|

i)
shdrai future
shorei case med
shorei encouragement
shokyO beginner's course; shOrei suru encourage
elementary level ij shori win, victory: triumph;
shokyu raise, rise (in salary) s/76r7'o eta victorious
shomei signature ij shori-sha victor
shomei lighting shori suru handle, take
shdmei verification; care of: process data: treat materials
identification; proof shoronbun essay
shomeisho certificate —— shdru shawl
shomei suru sign shorui documentation, papers
g sh6mei suru certify; —— shorumu showroom
prove ft shoryaku omission
shdmen front {of building, '^^^ shoryakukei abbreviation
book) sh6ryaku suru omit:
shomen de in writing abbreviate
IE U shdmen-iriguchi front "i: shoryo dash, drop
entrance shosai den: study
shomen-kanranseki shosai detail
grandstand '; shdsai ni in minuic detail.
iHrfd () shomen (no) head-on minutely
shometsu disappearance f,l;t1: shosan applause, praise;
1
1 : f shomikigen no fl shosan ni atai suru
hizuke best before dale creditable; praiseworthy
 231 shuchuteki (na)
sh an sum applaud, shdtotsu sum collide; run
praise into
shosasshi booklet shotsu briefs
shosetsu fiction: novel shotto photograph, shot
shosetsu-ka novelist shouchu microcosm
sho-sha winner Sh6wa-jidai Showa
shosha trading company period {1926-1989)
shoshin promotion Showa-tenno Emperor
shoshin saseru Hirohito
promote employee shd-windd store
shoshin-sha beginner. window
novice shoyo bonus: reward
() shoshin-shomei shoyu possession, ownership
(no) genuine shoyu soy sauce
shoshin sum be shoyubutsu possession;

li
promoted
shosho
certificate
(title) deed: ^# possessions, property
shoyuchi land property)
(

shoyukaku (no)
shdshd a bit: a little: mildly possessive gram
sh^shCi sum call, shoyu-ken ownership
summon, convene shoyu-sha holder, owner
sh6shCj sum summon, call shoyO sum own, possess
out shozoga portrait
shosokutsu insider shozoku sum belong to
shosu decimal; minority few, shu species
not many 1 1 shu province, state
shosuha de am be in
the minority
zj/

minority
(
shosu-minzoku

shosu (no) few. not many

ethnic - shu week
shubi defense: fielding SP
shubd-sha ringleader
shubun autumnal equinox
H Shubun no hi Day of the
shosuten decimal point Autumnal Equinox
shotai invitation shQchaku attachment:
shotai true character: iH persistence: obsession
shotai o arawasu give shQchaku sum be
oneself away attached: stick
shotaijo invitation (card) shucho case, argument: cause:

…
shotai sum invite, ask
sh6ter! focus:
no shoten o shiboru focus on
… claim: assertion
shucho chief: headman
shucho sum claim.
Ml: shoten store maintain: argue that: protest
f shoten-shu storekeeper:
: r shuchu-chlryoshitsu
merchant intensive care (unit)
shdto short circuit shQchO-kdsu crash
shotoku earnings: course
shotoku kara kojo sareru I - shuchu-koza
f intensive

PH
f*I
"
tax deductible
shotokuzei income tax
shototsu crash, collision mf^-
course
shuchuryoku concentration
shuchu suru concentrate
ffr sh6totsu saseru crash. tte shuchuteki (na)
collide intensive
shudai 232

shudai subject, topic shujutsu sum operate

shudan avenue fig; vehicle fig; MED
expedient shukai rally pol
shudan group shukaku sense of smell
shudan-ryoho group l| shukaku crop; harvest; yield;
therapy catch (offish)
shuden last train of the day shukaku sum reap
shudoin abbey; monastery t shukan habit; routine; practice.
shudojo nun custom
shudoken initiative shukan week
shudoshi monk shukan weekly magazine
shueki proceeds; profits shukanteki (na)
shuekisei profitability subjective
shuen saseru star shuken sovereignty,
shuen sum star independence
shufu house-husband i4 shuketsu-chiten
shufu housewife rendezvous mi
shufuku restoration (of
building)
shufuku dekinai
(
shuki cycle (series of events)
shukiteki (na) periodic
shukin collecting money; bill

irreparable collection
shOfuku sum restore jk shukketsu hemorrhage
shugei handicraft shukketsu shite iru
shugeki assault, attack; raid bleeding
shQgeki sum assault, shukketsu sum bleed
attack; raid shukkin sum go off to
• shugi doctrine; principle; work
shugi to shite on principle shukkoku-shinsa
ShOgiin House of passport control { for departure)
Representatives shukkS sum sail, depart
shugo gathering; assembly; set shukudai homework
MATH shukufuku blessing
shugo subject gram shukufuku sum bless
shCigy6-jikan work day shukuhaku-kyaku guest;
shuha cult, sect; denomination visitor; resident
shuhasu frequency, shukuhaku saseru
wavelength accommodate
shuhen periphery shukuhaku-setsubi
shOhen-kiki peripheral accommodations
shui first place; leader shukuhaku sum stay
shui perimeter shukujitsu holiday {one day)
() shOi (no) surrounding shukushd decrease
shuji calligraphy shukusho sum decrease;
shujin landlord; master wind down {of business)
shujin prisoner '' I
shukuteki old enemy: mortal
shujutsu operation mhd; T- enemy
shujutsu o sum operate on; W shukuzu scale {of map): scale
shujutsu o ukeru drawing
have an operation ' shukyo religion
1^ ' shujutsushitsu operating '; shukyo (no) religious
room M shumatsu weekend
 233 shusseki shite iru

shumi hobby: pastime, pursuit shumi brand, make; sort,

shumi no yoi tasteful: variety; form (of government,
esthetic address)
H shumoku event sp shuryo hunting
shunbun vernal equinox shQryd termination
5} H Shunbun no hi Day of the shQryd sum log off; shut
Vernal Equinox down comput; complete
-shunen anniversary shuryo sum complete
shunen-bukai relentless; shuryudan grenade
persistent shusai-sha organizer:
, () shuninshiki (no) promoter
inaugural shusai sum sponsor; host
shunin
be
Jnaugurated: be appointed
shunkan
sum
instant, moment
? shusei amendment: revision
shuseieki white-out,
correcting fluid
shunki springtime shQsei sum amend; revise
Shu (no) state text, figures: touch up photo
shunobako chest shuseki scent (of animal)
w shuno-kaigi summit shuseki-kairo integrated
shundkeru snorkel circuit
shunyu income, revenue shushi income and
shuppan publication (of book, expenditure: i]

report): publishing shushi o awaseru balance the

}fe shuppanbutsu publication books
(book, newspaper) f shushifu full stop
I

shuppan sarete iru shushigo master's (degree)

be published, be out ffi shusho prime minister,

shuppan-sha publisher. premier

publishing company Ett shushoku staple diet
shuppan sum publish, shushoku sum find work;
bring out get a job
shuppatsu departure shushuka collector
shuppatsubin outgoing shushuku sum contract,
flight shrink
I'h ' shuppatsu-chiten i| shushu shita collected
starting point works
shuppatsu-jikoku 4 shOshQ sum collect [as
departure time hobby)
shuppatsu-raunji shQshO
departure lounge to iu oto o tateru hiss: sizzle
shuppatsu sum leave ' shussan birth, labor:
/ u shuppinbutsu exhibit; entry,
item submitted
childbirth: delivery {of baby)
shussanmae (no)
\\V^.\\\\{0))
shuredda shredder: antenatal, prenatal
)<) shuredda ni shusse shdmeisho
kakeru shred birth ccrtiiicatc
fi^i'l! shuriko mechanic 1 1 i liVi shusseki attendance
i» rJi shuri-kojo body shop: 1 1 1,Vj ^\shusseki-sha those
garage ( for repairs ) attending; turnout (of people)
shuri sum repair, mend; I'lU shusseki shite iru be
fix; recondition present
shusseki sum 234

shusseki sum attend () shuy6 (na) main: major.

shusse sum be primary
promoted shuyoryoku capacity
shusshin de aru shCjy6 suru accommodate;
originate from, come from take in; intern
shusshi-sha investor: shuzai suru collect news:
financier gather material: cover {of journalist)
shusshdritsu birthrate shuzoku tribe
1 shussho sum get out way seeming;
so; yes: in that
{from prison): be released ureshi-so na kao a

/
shuto capital happy-looking face; so
shOto chute desu ne that's right, isn't it?;
1 shutoku sum acquire s6 dewa nai daro I

shOtoku sum master skill, guess not;

language s6 kibo shimasu I omoimasu
shutome mother-in-law hope /think so
I

shu to shite chiefly, so layer; tier

largely l§ soaku-sa inferiority
shutsuba sum run (in soba buckwheat noodles
election): soba market; market price
daitoryo-sen ni shutsuba suru sobakasu freckles
run for President soba ni beside: by
shutsuen appearance {in sobetsukai farewell party
movie etc) sobi gear, equipment
shutsuen-sha cast sobieru tower over; soar
shutsuen suru appear (in over; dominate
movie etc) sobietatsu lofty
shutsugan application Sobieto-renpd Soviet
shutsugan suru apply for Union
shutsugen birth, appearance s6bi sarete iru be
shutsugen saseru supplied with
materialize sobo grandmother
shutsuj6 saseru enter () soboku (na) simple,
{in race) unsophisticated
shutsujo-sha contestant sochi device
shutsujS suru enter (/>/ so da that's right; I hear that
competition): play, take part SP … looks like:
shutsuryoku output so da to wa omoimasen I don't
shutcho business trip think so; All/) so da to

expenses
shutchd-ryohi travel yoi to
'omouminna umaku
I hope so:
ikiso da
shuttei appearance {in court) itlooks like everything is going to
shuttei suru appear (/•/! be fine
court) s6da soda (water)
shuttd - meirei summons sodai (na) grand,
(to court) magnificent
shuttd suru report [to i } sddai-sa magnificence
police); present oneself (Si sodan session
shuwa sign language sodan-ryo fee
shuwan prowess sodan suru consult
-) shuyo growth med: tumor sodan'yaku adviser
 235 sokuza ni

daro I guess so sokai general meeting; plenary

sodateru raise, bring up child session
sodatsu develop, grow: thrive s6kan sum repatriate
sode
( sleeve
sodenashi (no) amount
… to...
s6kei … ni nam
sleeveless soketto socket, outlet
sdd6 tumult: sokin transfer (of money)
sodo o okosu make a scene iSed sokki shorthand
soen ni nam drift apart sokkin de harau cash
sofa sofa down
sofa-beddo sofa-bed sokkuri de aru be the
sofu grandfather spitting image of
sofubo grandparents sokkyd de enjiru
sofuto software improvise
sogankyo binoculars soko over there; down there
sogekihan hit squad soko base, bottom: bed (of sea,
sogekihei sniper river): soko o tsuku
sogen prairie bottom out {of recession etc)
sogi dispute (industrial) soko storehouse: warehouse:
sogijo funeral home storeroom
sogiya mortician soko de there; then;
s6go-izon shita accordingly

(
interdependent
s6go (no) mutual
reciprocal
soko-kyori mileage
sokonau deface; harm:
() sokone (no) rock-
spoil

sdgo-sayd interaction: bottom

reciprocal action soko ni down there: there
sogoteki (na) sokdsha armored vehicle
comprehensive -soku countn ord for footwear
s6gy6-tanshuku sokubaku restriction; tie
sum be on short time: reduce sokudo rate; velocity:
operations sokudo o masu gain speed
U soho de bilateral sokudo-kei speedometer
soi disparity: i //ce/i sokuji (no) instant,
no soi difference; disagreement; instantaneous
dissension sokuji-saise
iu such a so; bideo action replay
s6 iu tsumori wa fpij iki sokumen side; flank mil
nakatta that's not what intended
I M m. sokuryo survey (of building)
}: soji cleaning sokuryo-gishi surveyor
' sojifu cleaner ( male sokuryo sum survey
} { 'W; sojifu cleaner ( female): building
clcaninc woman sokusen sidetrack
sojiki vacuum cleaner; sokushin promotion
sojiki o kakeru sokushin sum encourage:
vacuum promote: facilitate: further
1t soji sum clean, clean up ji^ sokutatsu express delivery
V sojuku (na) precocious sokutei measurement
Hk'^'l-^'. soju-shitsu flight deck ij
'/sokuza
ir

sokutei suru gauge

<^ "^ i soju-sochi controls
i"""':
lilU ni insianily:
SOju sum fly airplane promptly
somaru 236

somaru dye: be dyed: be sono ba shinogi

tainted (no) temporary: stopgap
() somatsu (na) cheap; poor; sono hen somewhere near
shabby; low quality sono kawari ni
someru dye instead; alternatively
somosomo in the first sono kekka consequently;
place so, for that reason
somuku go against; defy; sono kurai thereabouts
offend sono mama:
son loss; son o sum sono mama massugu iku
lose out: be out of pocket carry straight on: #
sonaem provide: be T^f sono mama omachi
equipped with kudasai please hold the line:
sonaeru offer {at an altar) sono mama tatte
ite stand still!

sonaetsukerarete iru be fixed sono toji then, at that

sonaetsukeru equip: time
install; provide sono toji wa in those
sonan-shingo distress days
signal sono tori exactly!:
'
that's
mm't s6nan sum meet with it!; that's right
disaster sono uchi sometime
sonchS sum respect; sono uchi ni in due
value course; eventually
() sondai (na) dictatorial; sono ue besides
haughty; arrogant ()
sono yo (na) such
son'eki-bunkiten sonsh su loss:
break-even point sonshitsu o dasu make a loss
songai damage: sdnyO insertion, inserting
songai o ataeru damage sonzai existence: presence
songai-baisho damages sonzai shinai
songaibaish6- nonexistent
hoken third-party insurance sonzai sum exist
sonkei deference: respect soon din, racket
sonkei sum respect sopurano soprano
sonna such a, so: sora sky
sonna baka na koto sorasu avert; distract; divert
wa nai that's not acceptable: sore that: that one
sonna sore de so, and then: in
koto shitta koto ja nai I don't give order that so what?: L -
a damn!: is sore de ii - chotto
sonna ni kakaru no desu ka as chigau is that right? - not quite:
much as that?; sore de jubun da that
sonna ni takusan so much will do!
sono that: those: the soredemo still. yet:
sono aida ni meanwhile nevertheless
sono ato subsequently sore demo nao
sono ato (no) nonetheless
subsequent: succeeding sore dokoro ka on the
sono ba de on the spot, contrary
immediately sore hodo so; that
 237 sotogawa
( sore ijd (no) further, s6sa sum manipulate;

i
additional

I
sore irai ever since: since
sore ja well: so
— operate
ssseji sausage
sosen ancestor
1 sore kara then, after that: sosenkyo general election
since then sdsenkyobi election day
sore made until then sosetsu-sha creator
sore nara in that case, then sosha runner
sore ni kuwaete plus. —— —— —— sosharu-waka
in addition to that social worker, welfare worker
sore ni mo soshiki outfit, organization:
kakawarazu nevertheless system: set-up. structure: tissue
sore ni djite ANAT
accordinelv soshiki funeral
sorera they: those soshiki sum organize: put
sorera no their: those together
theirs soshikiteki (na)
sorem stray, wander: swerve methodical, systematic
sore tomo or soshingu accessories:
sorezore each; trinkets
respectively f soshinki transmitter
i( )' sorezore (no) each f s6shin sum transmit;
respective beam
sori sled(ge), sleigh, toboggan soshi sum check, stop:
fe: sdri-daijin prime minister. deter
premier soshite and (then)
soriotosu shave off soshitsu nature; character:
sorisuto soloist predisposition
ij soritsu-sha founder sosho lawsuit
sdritsu sum found: start. soshoku sum decorate:
establish embellish
' soroban abacus sdsofu great-grandfather
soroem put in order; sdsobo great-
arrange: make uniform grandmother
sorosoro soon: slowly sosogiguchi spout
-) sorou be complete: be equal; : sosogu pour; devote oneself to
gather sosonokasu instigate:
som shave egg on
sdrydji consul general sosom excite: incite: arouse
soryOshon solution. sdsu sauce
fix sum to in that case: if
86sa operation: handling so: then
sdsa investigation sotaiteki (na) relative
sOsa-hdshin line of sotchi over there you
inquiry (informal)
sOsaku creation sotchoku (na) candid:
' sdsaku hunt open: direct: outspoken
sosaku-sha creator sotchoku-sa candor
sosaku sum create
sosaku sum search: hunt
soto outside:
miru look out
^ soto o

sosaku-tai search party '•^ fliij sotogawa outside

sotogawa (no) 238

K ) sotogawa (no) outer; B subarashii amazing,

outside wonderful, brilliant, great
soto (na) substantial; subarashiku beautifully
suitable subayai nimble
soto ni outdoors, outside; subayaku quickly, speedily
soto ni dasu let out (of room, suberanai nonslip
building); soto ni suberaseru slide
date iru be out, be outside suberidai slide
s6to sum sort comput suberu glide; slip
s6t6 sum correspond to; () subete (no) all; every
be equivalent to suchuwadesu flight
sotsugyd graduation attendant; stewardess
sotsugyo-sei graduate suchuwado steward
sotsugyd-shiki graduation sudare bamboo blind
ceremony sude ni already
sotsugyd-shosho sue end; trifle; tip; future
diploma suedo suede
ll sotsugyd sum graduate; suekko youngest child
leave school suetsukeru install: set
sotsu no nai diplomatic, up
_
tactful suetto-sQtsu jogging
sotta shaven suit
sotto quietly; softly; sugaku math
sugaku-sha mathematician
stealthily
sou run along; follow; go along
sou meet; answer; accompany
(
mathematical
sugakuteki (na)

sowasowa sum s s sugasugashii

fidget refreshing
soyokaze breeze sugata image; sugata
o arawasu surface
( sozai-ya delicatessen
sozatsu (na) crude
sozo imagination; ^ way
suggoku really; extremely;

s6z6 ga tsuku I can just imagine sugi Japanese cedar

…
it

sozo creation sugiru pass by: slip away (of

s6z6 dekinai time)', expire; go too far
unimaginable ...sugiru too;
s6z5 dekiru imaginable gohan ga 6-sugiru there is

sozoku-nin heir; heiress too much rice

s6zoku sum inherit sugisaru speed by

(
sozoryoku imagination;
sozoryoku no
yutaka (na) imaginative
sugoi super, terrific;
unbelievable
sugoku very; extremely
sdzdshii boisterous; sugosu spend, pass the time
rowdy; tumultuous sugu right away: directly:
s 6 sum imagine; iii<s ( sugu chikaku ni nearby;
— i

visualize sugu soba right next door:

sdzd sum create close; i sugu soko
1^ su nest; s" o tsukuru desu it's around the corner; it's
just down the road

fl
spin {of spider)
su vinegar — sugu ni immediately: soon:
right now
Qlffi subako nesting box; hive
 239 sukato
sugureru shine: excel (painting)
sugureta excellent suisei comet
sugusama immediately suisei-hakushoku-
suhai worship toryo whitewash
suhai-sha worshiper; suisen endorsement:
admirer recommendation: nomination
sQhai sum idolize; suisen daffodil
worship suisenjo reference,
suibun moisture: water testimonial
() suichoku (no) suisen sum endorse;
perpendicular: vertical recommend
suichu-yokusen suishin-ryoku driving force
hydrofoil suishin sum propel
suiden ricefield suisho crystal; quartz
suido water supply suiso hydrogen
suiddkan water pipe suiso-bakudan hydrogen
suiddsui running water bomb
suiei swimming: swim suiso-gakudan brass
suigara butt, stub band
suigenchi source suisoku conjecture; guess
suigin mercury, quicksilver suisoku sum gather;

(
suihei sailor
suihei (no) horizontal
suiheisen horizon
guess
Suisu Switzerland
Suisu (no) Swiss
suii water level suitchi switch
suijaku shita emaciated; suitei estimate: inference;
worn out presumption
suijaku sum become suitei sum presume;
weak; be worn out assume
suiji cooking suitorishi blotter:
suijoki steam blotting paper
suijo-sukT waterskiing suitoru absorb
suijun level; standard suTto-rQmu suite (of
suika water melon rooms)
suikomu inhale, breathe suiydbi Wednesday
in suizokukan aquarium
ffe- suimen surface suji action: plot: gristle: tendon;
suimin sleep suji no totta coherent
suimin'yaku sleeping pill suji digit, figure, number;
i^M sum inference: speculation numeral
iH! suiri-shdsetsu detective sujibatta wiry
novel sujichigai crick in the neck
suiro waterway # sujigaki scenario
tSpffl suiron deduction sOji ni tsuyoi numerate
"^— suiron sum deduce sukafu headscarf
J suiryoku water power sukairain skvlinc
suiryoku-hatsuden ,; V;- sukakokugo o
(no) hydroelectric hanaseru multilingual person
; f M suisai-enogu W- sukareru likeable
watercolor pai/u)( sukasshu squash
suisaiga watercolor sukato skirt
sukesuke (no) 240

sukesuke (no) see- sukoshi mo nokotte inai

through there is none left
———— suketa skater sukoshi (no) a little; a bit
su ketch drawing: sketch
i (of)
suketchi bukku sukoshi no aida briefly
sketchbook 1 sukoshi zutsu bit by bit,
suk to skate; skating little by little

suketo-bodo 1^7 sukotch uisukT

skateboard Scotch (whiskey)
suki plow; spade Sukottorando
sukl ski; skiing Scotland
suki de aru like be < suku become less full; be
enthusiastic about: be into hungry; be transparent; plow
sukima chink; gap; slit sukui rescue; relief: help
sukimakaze draft; 1 sukuiageru scoop up
sukimsksze no hairu sukuidasu salvage
drafty 7 sukuigatai incorrigible
sukima no nai solid sukunai few
sukimu miruku sukunaku tomo at least
skimmed milk sukupu scoop (story)
sukin daibingu sukuranburu
skin diving eggu scrambled eggs
suki ni nam like, take to sukurappu-bukku
sukippu skip scrapbook
sukippu sum skip sukurTn monitor: screen
sukT-rifuto chair lift, ski sukurTn-seiba—
lift screen saver
sukitSru be transparent sukurdru sum scroll
suklya skier up /down
sukiyaki sukiyaki sukuryu propeller
sukkarakan ni sukOta motorscooter;
nam go broke, go bankrupt scooter
sukkari right, completely; < sukuu scoop
head over heels fall in love: in full; sukuu redeem: save, rescue
sukkari sukyan scan: scanner;
me ga samete iru be wide awake; sukyan o kakeru scan
sukkari sukyana scanner: V :
nakunaru be all gone; sukyana de
sukkari otona ni natta yomikomu scan in
full-grown sukyandaru scandal
sukkiri sum feel sukyuba-
refreshed; be satisfied daibingu scuba diving
sukoa score mus,sp f sumai house: residence
() sQk6 (na) lofty; sublime sumanai inexcusable:
sukoppu scoop; spade sorry; sumanai to
sukoshi a little, a bit; scrap: omou regret
touch rather, somewhat; slightly sumaseru settle

…some;
bit;

at all;
not a

not
lot
sukoshi
f

in the least;
sukoshi dake just

mo ...nai not
a

' sumasu
sumashijiru clear soup
sumasshu smash
finish
sumato-kado smart
 241 supotsu-man
n"
card

slim
) sumato (na) stylish:
—<
supai-koi espionage
supaiku spike (on shoe)
sOpamaketto
sumeru habitable supermarket
9^ sumi charcoal supana wrench (tool)
sumi corner: nook —— supato spurt
sumi Chinese ink supeaminto spearmint
sumibiyaki (no) supearibu spare ribs
charbroiled supea-taiya spare tire:

sumie ink painting spare wheel

sumimasen excuse me: sup^o spades (in card
(I'm) sorry!: thank you: game)
sumimasen

;/—
c/iotto Supein Spain

.
excuse me:
sumimasen
Supein-go Spanish

/(
T ga, Supein-jin Spaniard
shio o totte itadakemasu ka will Supein (no) Spanish
you pass the salt please supekutakuru
suminikui inhospitable
' spectacle
sumire violet p/anr) superingu spelling
sumo sumo
(

/ superu-chekka
sum6-tori sumo wrestler spellchecker
/
sumoggu smog
sumu live, reside: live in
sumu be clear
sumu be finished: manage
— supem-chekku
spellcheck

—— —/supesu-ba
supesu-shatoru
space bar

without
suna grit: sand
sunaba sandpit
—
space shuttle
supTchi speech
supTdo speed: …
suna-bukuro sandbag ••• no supido o ageru
sunao (na) docile: accelerate: supido
obedient
^ sunappu shashin down: ^
o dasu speed up. put one s fool

1
snap(shot)
sunawachi namelv
sunda clear: pure
—
otosu slow down
supido o

t4 supTdo-ihan speeding
supTka speaker:
sune shin loudspeaker
suneru sulk supdku spoke
suneta sulky: sullen supdkusuman
sunTka sneakers spokesperson
sunpo dimension. suponji sponge
measurement suponsa sponsor:
•}•,.'. sunpo-naoshi alteration supons^ ni nam
i sunzen immcdiaicly before:
': sponsor

/ H
verge of
sunzen de am be on the

surottoru throttle
supageti spaghetti
supai secret agent, spy;
sporty
supdtT rnai

SUpdtSU sport
sup6tsu-ka sporiscar
supotsu-kurabu

"
supai o sum spv
ii^j supai-bdshi-

katsudd counterespionage
health club

sportsman
supdtsu-man
supotsu (no) 242

supotsu (no) athletic; suriru thrill

sporting surT-saizu vital
supotsu-nyusu statistics
sports news suritto slit

supotsu-ran sports surdgan slogan

page surd-in throw-in
_
supdtsu-Qman sur6-mdshon
sportswoman de in slow motion
supottoraito spotlight suropu ramp
( suppai sour (not sweet) surotto-mashin slot
suppaku natta sour machine
(not fresh) surottoru throttle
() suppin (no) unmade- suru do; have meal, walk,
up wash; play game; lift; render service;
supu soup, broth
supOn spoon
supure atomizer; spray
cost; ……
wear make-up; choose; decide on;

(with verbs):
suru koto to
...

supureddoshTto suru koto ga deki nai be

spreadsheet incapable of doing … {forms
supure-kan aerosol verbs)'. tairyo-seisan
supurinkura suru mass produce
sprinkler sum rub: grind; chafe
supu-zara soup bowl
- sura even

suraido slide phot

…
ffiiJ suru print
… suru aida while
surudoi acute, sharp; incisive
surakkusu slacks mind; penetrating analysis;
suramugai slum perceptive
surangu slang surudoku suru sharpen
surasshu slash surudo-sa edge {in voice)
surasura iu rattle off suruto and then; just then
sureba: …...
sureba supposing that
to sushi sushi
suso hem; bottom edge: foot
surechigau brush past; {of mountain)
pass each other susu soot
suri pickpocket susugu rinse
suri-garasu frosted susuki Japanese pampas
glass grass
suriherasu wear away; susumerarenai
wear out inadvisable
suriheru wear away; wear susumeru advance; go
out ahead with
surikireru wear {of susumeru advise; offer
carpet, fabric) susumeru recommend
surikireta threadbare susumu progress, come along;
surikizu abrasion flow (of work): proceed
surimuku chafe; graze susunde readily, willingly
suriorosu grate susunde iru be fast (of
surippa slipper clock)
surippu skid; slip '/: susurinaki sob
surippu sum skid susuru sip: slurp;
surira thriller hana o susuru sniff
 243 suzushiku nam
sut star sutoraiki o sum strike
sutairisuto stylist sutoraiku strike (in
sutaim figure [of person); baseball)
style: sutairu no /•/•
sutoraikichQ de
shapely am be on strike
sutajiamu stadium sutorappu strap
sutajio television studio sutoresu stress;
sutamina energy; stamina suforesu ga tamatte
sutando stand: stall: the iru stressed out;
bleachers: lamp sutoresu no aru be under stress
sutanpu stamp; stressful
(
sutanpu o osu postmark

,
sutorSto (no) black
sutanto stunt tea; neat, straight-up whiskey etc
sutantoman stuntman sutorippa stripper
sutareru decline: be J
sutorippu-goya strip
abolished; die out club

—
sutareta obsolete
sutata starter
sutearingu steering
show; striptease
sutord straw
sutorippu-sho strip

sute asu- sOtsu suit

shinboru status symbol sQtsukesu suitcase
suteki (na) cute: sutsQru stool
gorgeous: swell suu inhale; suck: smoke
suteki steak suwarigokochi no
sutekka sticker yoi comfortable
sutekki walking stick suwaru sit, sit down
sutendo-gurasu Suweden Sweden
stained-glass Suweden (no)
sutenresu stainless Swedish
steel suwetto-sCitsu
sutereo stereo tracksuit
sutereotaipu B suyasuya nemuru
stereotype sleep peacefully; be fast asleep
suteroido steroids suzu tin
suteru abandon: discard; suzu bell
throw out suzuke ni sum
suto strike, industrial action
I ^
- sutobu stove
pickle
Suzuki sea bass
- sutoka stalker suzume sparrow;
sutokkingu stocking suzume no namida pittance
sutoppu sum stop suzumebachi hornet
sutoppu- wotchi ift suzumushi cricket (insect)
stopwatch suzuran lily of the valley
sutoraiki strike, industrial suzushii cool
action: sutoraiki ni ; suzushiku nam cool
hairu go on strike; down
 ta paddy field; rice field get away
ta other tachiyoru call, come by;
taba bundle; wad; tuft stop over
tabako cigarette; tobacco; tada just, only
tabako o suu smoke; tada de for nothing, for free
have a smoke tadaima I'm home
tabaneru bundle; tie up tadashi however; but
tabemono food tadashii correct, right be
taberarenai right; be in the right
uneatable; inedible tadashiku right, correctly
taberareru eatable; tadasu rectify; correct
edible tadayou drift
taberu eat tadoritsuku arrive at;
tabi journey struggle along to
tabi traditional split-toed taegatai excruciating,
Japanese socks unbearable
t bin turbine ;^ taema nai continual,
tabitabi often; repeatedly; perpetual
tab abi okoru recurrent taema naku incessantly;
tabu tab (in text) nonstop
tabun maybe, perhaps; taerarenai intolerable,
probably; presumably unbearable
tabu (no) taboo taerareru bearable
taburoido tabloid it taeru withstand
stachiagaru get up, rise, H" taeshinobu endure
stand up; set up taezu continuously
tachiba position tafu gai tough guy
tachidokoro ni at tagai ni mutually; (with)
once; there and then; like magic each other
tachidomaru stop tagaku (no) a lot of; a
tachiiri-kinshi no large sum of
admittance; no trespassing; keep -tagaru want;
out shiri-tagaru want to know
tachimachi instantly; at tagayasu plow, till
once tagubdto tug
tachimiseki standing Tai Thailand
room tai sea bream
tachimukau stand up to; tai want; j—ikitai want
confront to go
tachinaoru recover; make A tai versus; j san tai ichi
a comeback three to one
tachinokaseru evict :!'" taibatsu corporal punishment
tachisaru leave, go away; tai by6 severe illness
 245 tairiku

taicho condition (o//7f^7/r/2) showdown

taida indolence taiki atmosphere
taida (na) indolent taikiken atmosphere
taidan sum talk: converse
taido attitude, manner
tarfu typhoon
? taikin a large
taik
atmospheric pollution
sum of money
osen air pollution.

U taigai mostly: generally taiki sum stand by. be

taigaku-shobun ready
expulsion taiko drum
tajgen sum embody taikobara paunch
Tai-go Thai {language) taikobashi arched bridge
taik6 sum counter:
(
taigu service: treatment
taihaiteki (na) decadent oppose
i

(no) transpacific
(
Taiheiyd Pacific (Ocean)
Taihelyo-odan
taikutsu (na) boring: dull
taikutsu saseru bore
taikutsu sum be bored
Taiheiyo-senso Pacific taikyaku retreat
War taikyaku sum retreat
taihen most, very taikyusei endurance:
taihen (na) difficult: taif^dsei' no aru durable
terrible: tough: enormous taima hemp: cannabis
taihijo pull-in [at roadside) taima timer, time switch
taihi sum contrast taiman neglect: negligence
taiho arrest: capture taimatsu torch
taiho artillery taimingu timing:
taiho sarete iru be taimingu ga ii timely:
under arrest well-nmed
taiho sum arrest: pick up taimu-auto time out sp
taiiku ovmnastics taimu-rekoda time
no Day
iz Taiiku
taiikukan gymnasium,
hi Sports
gym (
clock
tainetsu (no) resistant to
taiin discharge

taii
taiin
sum
saseru discharge
abdicate
(
heat
TaMno)Thai
tainokin arrears
taiji embryo: fetus: unborn L tain6 shite Iru be in
baby arrears
Tai-jin Thai taion (body) temperature

^
subdue: conquer

the
f|a

f£
taijd exit

game
taiji

taiju weight
sum exterminate:

taij6

taijukei scales
saseru expel from
i^imif taionkei clinical
thermometer
f't;

cope (with)
tai6 sum correspond
taipisuto typist
taipu type: sort:
taipu o utsu type
(to):

taikai convention taipu-raita typewriter

taikaku build, physique taipu sum type
' '
) taikasei (no) fireproof * tairageru cat up: put away:
taikei system
taikeiteki systematic
taiken experience
(:
subjugate
taira (na) even, level: flat
taira ni sum flatten
taiketsu confrontation. tairiku continent
tairiku (no) 246

() tairiku (no) continental taishoku sum retire

tairitsu conflict, clash; rift taisho sum cope with;
tairitsu sum confront deal with; tackle
tairu tile (;! taishoteki (na)
tairyo mass; tairyd ni in symmetrical; regular
bulk taishoteki (na)
tairyoku strength; stamina contrasting
tairyo-seisan mass taish6teki ni as opposed
production to; in contrast to
tairyd-seisan sum taishQ BO, body odor
mass produce taisho the masses;
taisaku epic taishumuke ni downmarket
taisaku measures; steps taiso gymnastics
taisei system; structure; taiso-senshu gymnast
Establishment taiteimost of the time
taisei footing, balance
taisei general situation;
current trend
( taitei (no) most
taito (no) equal
taitoru title

transatlantic
(
Taiseiyo (no) Atlantic
Taiseiyd-odan (no)
taiwa dialog
Taiwan Taiwan
Taiwan-go Taiwanese
taiseki volume (dialect)
taisen sum meet SP Taiwan-jin Taiwanese
()
taisetsu (na) important; taiya tire
valuable taiy6 sun
taisetsu ni sum cherish, taiyo-denchiban solar
prize, treasure panel
taishaku-taish6hy6 taiyo-enerugT solar
balance sheet energy
taisha sum leave work; taiyo nensu life (of a
resign; retire building)
taishi ambassador taizai stay
X ft fit taishikan embassy taizai sum stay
taishita great; important t) taka hawk
taishita koto takaha hawk fig
de wa nai it doesn't matter; takai high: tall; expensive;
nothing much prominent
taishite against; concerning takaku-keiei
taishitsu constitution {of diversification
person) takaku-keiei sum
taisho symmetry diversify
taish6 target; object takamari upsurge: build-up;
taish6 contrast; comparison rise
- Taishd-jidai Taisho period ; takameru boost, enhance
taishoku retirement; 'i/ takara treasure
departure takara-kuji lottery
6 taishoku gluttony takari scrounger, sponger:
taishokuka glutton blackmailer
taishokukin golden takaru bum, cadge; sponge
handshake off: extort: swarm: be infested with
taishoku shita retired takasa height
 247 tancho
take bamboo
take height: size: stature
(
occasional
tama (no) infrequent,

takenoko bamboo shoot tamaranai unendurable

takeuma stilts -tamaranai be desperate:

—
ri:

'
taki waterfall
takibi bonfire
takishldo tuxedo
takkuru tackle sp
nomitakute tamaranai be
desperate for a drink
tamari puddle: pool
takkuru sum tackle tamariba meeting place:
takkyu table tennis haunt: joint
takkyubin® express home tamam accumulate, mount
delivery service up: pile up
tako kite: octopus: callus tamam be saved up
takokuseki-kigyS tamashii soul rel
tamatama
)
multinational (company)
takokuseki (no)
multinational
chance
accidentally: by

tamatsukijo pool hall

taku burn: heat tamatsuki-shototsu
taku home: house pile-up
< taku boil: cook tameiki sigh:

robust
takumashii

takumi (na) professional,

strong:
(
tameiki o tsuku sigh
tame (ni) due to: owing to:
because of: in favor of: for the sake
workmanlike of
takumi ni professionally: tame ni nam rewarding:
( tskumi ni ayatsuru worthwhile
maneuver tamerai hesitation
takurami scheme, plot () tameraigachi (na)
takuramu engineer: plot, tentative
scheme tamerau hesitate: hold back
takusan a lot, lots: much tameru accumulate, collect:
takusan (no) many. straighten: remedy
much; big tamem save: put by
takushl cab. taxi tameshite miru try out;
takushl-doraiba experiment with
cab driver

rank, cab stand

takushl-nohba cab — tamesu

terminus
t
test; try
minam terminal:

fej^ takushl-untenshu tamotsu keep, retain

cab anver. taxi driver tana ledge: shelf: shelves: rack:
takuwae hoard: store cabinet
:
- takuwaeru hoard Tanabata Star Festival
tama hall: bead; jewel tanabota windfall: godsend
tama hall tanaoroshi stocktaking
tama bullet tanbo paddy field
tamago egg
tamagoyaki Japanese : tanchi detection
tanchi-ki detector
tanchi sum detect
tamanegi onion tancho minor: !.
d)^ ni

tama ni occasionally tancho D minor

tama ni wa for a change tancho monotony
tancho (na) 248

( tancho (na)
monotonous: uneventful
flat; delightful
tanoshimaseru amuse,
() tandoku (no) isolated; entertain
solo tanoshimi amusement:
tane pip, seed; cause: trick; topic; entertainment; fun; enjoyment,
quality pleasure; faos/7/m/
taneuma stallion; stud ni sum anticipate; look forward to
tangan plea; appeal tanoshimu enjoy, relish:
tangan sum plead for; have a good time
implore tanoshisd ni happily
tango word tanpa high-frequency; short
tango tango wave
tani valley tanpakushitsu protein
tan'i unit f tanpen-shosetsu short
tanin outsider, stranger story
() tan'itsu (no) single tanpo security; mortgage
tan jo birth tanpon tampon
tanjdbi birthday {{ tanpopo dandelion
() tanjun (na) menial; simple; tansan'iri (no)
straightforward carbonated
tanka unit cost tanseki gallstone
tanka stretcher tanshi terminal elec
tanka tanka (31 -syllable tanshinfunin living away
Japanese poem) from one's family after a job transfer
tanka tanker tansho shortcoming: fault
tanken dagger tanshuku sum condense,
tanken expedition; make shorter; curtail
exploration tansu bureau, chest of
tan ken ka explorer drawers
tanken sum
explore tansu singular gram
tankentai expedition tansui freshwater
tanki impatience tansuika-butsu
tankikan (no) short- carbohydrate
_term X( tanto-chokunyu (na)
() tanki (na) short-tempered, point-blank
testy tant6 sum be in charge of
tanko coal mine tanuki raccoon dog
tanko pit, coal mine j taoreru collapse: tumble; fall
tanku cistern; tank down; fall over
tanku-rdn tanker taoru towel
(truck) taosu bring down: knock
tankyori-ky6s6 sprint down; overthrow, topple
tankyori-senshu tapesutorl tapestry
sprinter tappu-dansu tap dance
tanmatsu terminal () tappuri (no) abundant:
tan ni purely, simply, merely hearty; lavish
tanno gall bladder tappuri shita
tanomi request; X substantial
X no tanomi o kiku do X a favor tara cod
tanomu ask; request: beg
tanoshii pleasant: enjoyable; ! -tara if: when;
j
how about:
majime ni benkyo
 249 tatoe ... de mo
shitara if you studv hard; meet
ekini tsuitara tasu add: 2 2 4 m' tasu
denwa shite kudasai call me when ni wa yon da 2 plus 2 is 4
you get to the station; tasu many
f eiga o mi ni ittara do tasukaru be saved; be
how about going to see a movie? helpful: survive
tarafuku kuu gorge tasuke favor; help
oneself tasukeru help
tarappu airbridge: landing () tasQ (no) numerous: many
steps; gangway ( 5 tatai (no) of a multiple
tarasu drop: suspend let fall: birth
tareru dribble: droop tatakai battle: fight
tarete iru floppy tatakai battle, fight

'
-tari ( for example actions):

wa hon o yondari nado kesshite

kare
tatakau fight
tatakau battle, fight, combat:
contend with
shinai he never does things like tatakiage no hito
reading books ( for successive self-made man
actions): tatakidasu throw out:
tabetari nondari sum eating and evict: flush out
drinking: tataku beat, hit: hammer; swat
ame ga futtari yandari shite tatami tatami mat
iru it's raining on and off tatamu fold up: close
tarinai be short of, be low umbrella: wind up company
on tatchi touch sp
tariru be enough; suffice tatchi-daun
taru barrel touchdown
tam tar tatch daun suru
tarumi flab touch down
tarumu sag tate length; height
tarunda flabby; loose, slack tate shield
taruto tart tategami mane
taryo (no) a large
^ quantity tategaki writing in vertical
of lines

f
(
tasai versatility
tasai (no) versatile
A:) t3saku (na) prolific
tategu-ya joiner

remodel
tatekaeru rebuild:

tashikameru make certain /: tatekakeru lean against

"
I
tashika (na) certain: sure:

tashika na suji kara ki a tokoro ni

tiSTml

Sllr'i]
tatemae honne
tatemono building
tatemuki vertical: portrait
yoru to am reliably informed that
1 print
^^i "^ tatenaosu
tashika ni certainly,
definitely; sure: by far
'Q tashizan addition maih
' :—
reconstruct
tatenaosu rchmld.
rchuild

'
'" I tashizan suru add
ii tasogare dusk, twilight
1
'
' tateru build, erect, put up
tateru raise: stand
li; bic

'
tassei achic\ cmcnl tatoe example: simile:

achieve
tassei suru accomplish,

tassuru arrive at, reach: …

f'
metaphor
f tatoeba
tatoe
tor
...
cxamp '
de mo even it:
tatoru 250

even as; fafoe so de ni oenai disorderly, unruly;

mo even so uncontrollable;
tatoru turtleneck (sweater) te no todokanai tokoro out of
tatsu pass, go by; get on (of reach; te no todoku
time) tokoro within reach; te
tatsu stand o agero hands up!; te o
tatsu leave dasu dabble in; mess with;
tatsu sever; discontinue te o furu wave; fe o hiku
tatsu be up, be built back out, pull out; te o
tatsujin master nobasu reach out; te o
tatsumaki tornado tsunagu hold
tatta only teashi limbs
tatte iru stand, be teatari shidai ni at
random
tatte iru stand, be
situated (of building)
taue rice-planting (no) random
(
teatari shidai

tawagoto nonsense, teate allowance; medical

garbage treatment; teste o sum
tawami sag; bend dress; treat
tayasui easy tebanasu part with
tayori news tebayaku lightly; quickly
tayori ni nam tebiiii guidebook
dependable tebukuro glove
i tayori ni sum rely on teburi gesture
tayoru rely on tSburu table
t tayosei diversity teburu-kurosu
tayotte iru dependent tablecloth
tayumanu steady; untiring teburu-supOn
tazuna rein tablespoon
tazuneru ask, check with techigai mix-up; mistake
tazuneru visit (with), come techo small notebook; diary
around tedori-kyOry6 take-
-te and; yasi/loite home pay
kitanai cheap and dirty -ing; tefuron-kakd (no)
ame ga futte imasu nonstick
it's raining since; tegakari clue: purchase,
ame ga futte ikenakatta grip
since it was raining, I couldn't go () tegaki (no) handwritten
(as imperative): hayaku tegami letter: correspondence
okite quick, wake up! {os a T: tegara credit
participle in combination with other T- 1H ) tegaru (na) handy: light;
okutte morau
verbs):
have
miru
T- te
... sent;
try out
hand; move (in
tameshite

hoard game): T
easy
T-I^Stegiwa skill:

tegiwa ga skillful;
/•/•
f-
tegiwa ga warui awkward: clumsy
-
ga aite iru f- () tegoro (na) handy:
available: te ni convenient: reasonably priced
hairiyasui accessible; f- tehai arrangements
te ni irerareru available, f^d tehai sum fix, fix up:
obtainable; te ni ireru arrange for
get; pick up, buy; te r tehon model; example
 251 teki

teian proposal, suggestion,

fc- present TV, rad donate med

^
proposition
teian sum propose.
gest
teikyQbi closing day
teine go polite word
teinei (na) polite
: teibo dike (wall): embankment teinei ni politely
fa teiden power outage, blackout teinen retirement age
i teiao degree, extent, measure tei6-sekkai Cesarean
teigi definition teire o suru take care
teigi sum define of
teihaku-basho berth teire sareta trim
aEM teiin capacity (of elevator, teire sarete in good
vehicle) trim
teiji presentation teire suru swoop on;
teijusho permanent address make a raid
teijQ sum settle down teiryu-jo depot: bus stop
teika decline, drop, fall teisai appearance; format
teika list price teisatsu reconnaissance
teikanshi definite article teisei correction
tei-karon (no) low- teisei suru correct
calorie fr^ teisen cease-fire
teika saseru decrease teisha-kinshi no stopping
teika suru decline. teisha suru stop: call at
decrease, fall teishi cessation; halt
teikei suru link up tv teishiba (no) low-fat
teiki commuter
pass
teikiatsu depression, low {in profile
( i teishisei (na) low

weather) teishi-shingd stoplight

f teikiatsu-iki low-pressure teishi shite iru be at a
area standstill
teikibin scheduled flight teishi suru come to a halt
teikiken season ticket, pass teishoku permanent job

^{ for transport

subscriber
teik kSdokusha
f

duty)
teishoku suspension ( from

teishoku set menu

teik k6doku suru teishoku-shobun
subscribe to ni suru suspend from office,
(eikisen
(

liner duties)
teiki suru raise question teishutsu suru advance

'^'[v]teikoku empire
teikiteki (na) regular
teikiteki ni periodically
teiko resistance

teikoku scheduled time

*^^
\il
^theory: submit: put in

backed up
I'l
teitai shita stagnant
teitai shite iru be

teito pledge, security

'' teikoku dori on schedule r tejika ni close at hand
teikd-ryoku resistance T'-iiii tejina conjuring tricks, magic;
teikd suru resist magic trick
teikuauto take-away T-nnli|i tejina-shi conjurer,
-teikyo otter; donation med magician
1*? teikyo-sha donor mhd T-^ii! tejd handcuffs
teikyo suru con tribute; f-)i|/i tejun process: procedure

put up nioncv. offer services: teki adversary, enemy

tekichu sum 252

tekichu sum hit the bull's- "^e t ma-songu theme

eye song
tekido (na) modest -te mo even if; whether;
tekido ni within limits; however; yi/lc/ga
moderately futtemo even if snows; it

tekido (no) moderate takakute mo however expensive it

tekigdsei compatibility is

tekigd shite iru be …^ ...temo ii can;

mo
suit
+
compatible
tekigd sum conform; fit; can we go by taxi?
ten dot; point
takushii de itte ii

tekii animosity, hostility, ill will; ten heaven; sky

tekii no am hostile tenaoshi correction:
() tekikaku (na) precise; touching up
accurate tencho manager
teki6 saseru adjust; tengoku heaven, paradise
accommodate tenimotsu (hand) luggage,
tekidsei compatibility; baggage
tekidsei no aru adaptable tenimotsu-
tekid sum adapt azukarijo (baggage) checkroom
tekisei aptitude ten'in sales clerk
tekisetsu (na) tenisu tennis
appropriate, apt; neat solution; tenisu- koto tennis
right, fair court
tekishite iru be suited tenisu-pureiya
for, be cut out for tennis player
tekisho niche; the right place tenji braille
teki sum be suitable tenji display
tekisuto text; textbook tenjichCi on show, on display
tekita kdi hostilities tenjihin exhibit
() tekito (na) proper, right, tenji shite aru be on
suitable display
tekiyS dekinai tenji sum exhibit, display,
inapplicable show
tekiy6 dekiru applicable tenjo ceiling
tekiy6 sareru apply; tenjdin courier, tour
apply to conductor
tekiy6 sum apply tenjo-sajiki gallery thea
tekkai sum retract, tenkabutsu additive
withdraw tenkai sum unfold,
tekkin-konkurTto develop
reinforced concrete tenkan epilepsy
teko lever; te/co no tenkan shift, switch: convert
sayo leverage tenkan-kanja
tekubi wrist epileptic
tema lime; trouble tenka-sochi ignition
"^ tema theme tenka sum ignite
- temae this side; front JW! tenkei model; pattern; type:
1^ temaneki sum beckon cross-section
tema-ongaku signature iti :! tenkei de aru
tune representative
 253 tesaki
( tenkeiteki (na) typical,
representative: vintage, classic
tensu mark, point;
tensdkasegi o suru earn
tenken-shuri service (for Brownie points
car) tenteki drip med
tenken-shQri sum tento marquee; tent
service car tent^ fall
tenken sum check, look tento storefront
over tentGmushi ladybug
tenki weather tentd suru fall
tenkin sum be transferred tenurui lax: permissive
tenki-yoho weather tenzai shite iru be
forecast scattered
tenko roll call tenzai suru be dotted
tenk6 saseru convert about
tenkd-sha convert () teokure (no) too late
tenk5 sum change schools teono hatchet
tenmado skylight teosh guruma
tenmetsu blip wheelbarrow: pushcart
tenmetsu sum blink; flash teppan iron plate; hot plate
on and off teppo gun
tenmongaku astronomy tepu-dekki tape deck
tenmongaku-sha tepu-rekoda tape
astronomer recorder
tenmongakuteki tera temple
(na) astronomical terakotta terracotta
tennen nature terasu shine
termen-gasu natural gas terasu terrace, patio
tennento smallpox terasu-hausu row
tenno emperor house
Tenn6-tanj6bi terebi television set, TV
-Emperor's Birthday
tenohira palm {of hand)
tenoru tenor
program
terebi-bangumi

tereb denwa
TV

tenpo tempo videophone

tenpuku saseru turn tereb gemu video
over, put upside down game
feS tenpuku sum overturn: tereb h6sd television
capsize tereb kaigi video
tenpura tempura (cleep- conference
jried food) terehon-kado
fc tenraku fall phonecard
fc* tenraku sum fall terepashl telepathy
h^k'^j": tenrankai exhibition tero terrorism
K tensai genius, prodigy terorisuto terrorist
K-yi tensai natural disaster Ritif tero-soshiki terrorist

,i'M tensen dotted line organization

tenshi angel
tenshoku career change
tenshoku vocation, calling
" teru shine
f tesaguri suru fumble

' tenshu shopkeeper

fej^ — tenso suru forward
!^
f- (
around, grope
tesagyd (no) manual
f Aj tesaki lingers; agent: pawn fij^
tesei (no) 254

() tesei (no) handmade

teshigoto handiwork
tesu trouble; inconvenience
—/— tT-shatsu T-shirt
tTspOn teaspoon
tisshu-pepa
paper
tesuri handrail; banister
tesuryo commission;
handling fee
…… tissue
to and;
bata bread and butter with;
pan to
tesuto test, trial tomodacAw' to
tesuto-kikan trial period eiga o mi ni itta I went with a
tetsu iron friend to see a movie if;

tetsubo bar (gymnastics) nyOshi ni gokaku

tetsudai helper shinai to if you don't pass your
tetsudau help entrance exams whenever; ,7
tetsudd railroad ame ga furu to whenever it
tetsudd-senro track rains :

tetsugaku philosophy kare to onaji daigaku o sotsugyo

tetsugaku-sha philosopher shita I graduated from the same
tetsugakuteki (na) university as him;
philosophical nan to Hmashita ka what did vou
tetsukekin deposit say?
tetsuseihin ironworks to door
tetsuya sum stay up all to metropolis; capital; city
night to pagoda; tower
tetsuzuki procedure to political party
tettai withdrawal -lo countword for large animals
tettai saseru pull out, toan answer sheet
withdraw toban duty; person on duty
tettai sum pull out, t6banhy6 duty rota
withdraw tobasu skip: blow fuse
tettei shite iru be s tobiagaru spring
thorough tobichiru splash; scatter
sum be thorough tobidasu rush out; jump
(
exhaustive
tettei
tetteiteki (na) thorough; out; jut out
tobidogu missile;
( tetteiteki ni thoroughly; projectile
downright; systematically tobihanem bounce

…not
tetto steel tower; mast
wa ikenai must
tobiishi stepping stone
tobiita springboard
tobil^akaru jump, attack;
tewake sum divide tackle
tewatasu hand on; hand tobikiri (no)
over, pass exceptional: out of this world
tezawari texture; touch tobikoeru jump, leap
S tezumari stalemate; tobikomi dive; plunge;
deadlock high diving
tTtee tobikom dai diving
tlbaggu teabag board
tln'eija teenager tobikomu dive:
tTpotto teapot plunge; leap
UrQmu tearoom tl M tobimawaru jump
tTsetto tea service, tea around; fly around

set tobinoku jump back; jump

 255 toiretto-pepa
ciside 6 todoroki boom; roll (of
^1^ tobinoru jump into car thunder)
tobioriru jump down; todoroku boom
jump out: jump off tofu tofu, bean curd
it tobira (double) door tofu sum apply ointment
tobitsuku jump at togameru find fault; blame
tobo flight, escape tdgarashi chili (pepper)
toboe sum howl s togaru taper; be pointed
tobo-sha fugitive toge prickle; spine; thorn;
toboshii scarce: meager splinter
tobotobo aruku plod, ^ ibge pass (in mountains)
trudge togedarake (no)
tobu blow {of fuse): fly; fly in prickly
tobu jump, leap P togei ceramics; pottery
t6bu east togeru achieve: accomplish
tSbun sum divide into togi debate
equal parts togirenaku

J
tochaku arrival, appearance
tochaku-robl arrivals
tochaku sum arrive
uninterrupted

fitful
( togiretogire no

tdchaku-yote togoku imprisonment

jikoku ETA, estimated time of togoron syntax
arrival togu sharpen; wash rice
tdchan pop, dad toguchi doorstep
tochi land, property; toho walk
tochi no hito local 3 Tdhoku northern region of
t6chi rule Honshu
tochi-kaihatsu- tohd mo nai absurd:
gydsha property developer preposterous: fantastic
? tdchi sum rule; administer j toh6 ni kureru be at a
tSchdki bug (device): loss
ft: tochoki o shikakeru toho-ryoko walking tour,
bug _ hike
t6ch6 sum listen in; tap t6hy6 polls: vote: voting
tochO midway: on the way t6hy6-bako ballot box
'' tochu-gesha stopover tohyo-jo polling booth,
todai lighthouse voting booth
) ' todana closet: cupboard tohyo-sha voter
lii^jliH'f

W
registration
toddfuken prefectures
l'i<

todokede report: notification; : tohyo-su vote, votes cast

kinyujo voting booth

t6hy6-y6sh

h\\ h'H todokederu notify; tdhyd sum go to the polls.

register vote
hi\ i f todokeru deliver, pass on toi gutter {on roof)
todokori naku duly: tdi distant, remote

1 ^^
without a hilch P1 toiawase inquiry
'ill N todoku reach, come to {of hair, toiawaseru inquire:
dress, water): be through {of news apply to
eic) ioire bathroom, toilet;
<) todomaru
remain, stay put
todori bank president
i J

^—
toire ni iku go to the toilet
toiretto-pep
toitadasu
toilet paper
+
toitadasu question;
—— toitsu unification
… tditsu sum unify
...to itte just because
grill
256

toki when;
kodomo gakusei no
child /student;
{

when
michi
I
/ toki as a

watatte iru toki ni

crossing the road
tdji at that time; then toki earthenware, china;
toji winter solstice pottery
tojiki ceramics; china; toki venture: speculation
crockery toki winter; the winter season
tojikomeru confine; lock toki registration

^in; block in
tojimari locking up
tojiru close
tokidoki now and again,
sometimes
tokihanasu release; set
tojita closed free
su (on) that day; the ki-ka speculator
scheduled day ( toki ni wa sometimes
to jo entrance t6ki suru dump, throw
tojo-jinbutsu character
tojoken boarding card,
boarding pass
away
+ t6ki suru speculate
tokken privilege:
6
tojo shite iru be aboard tokken no am privileged
t6j6 sum go aboard tokkumiau grapple
t6j5 sum appear; enter with

……
THEA

like;
toka and so on: something
V^amada toka
tokku
since; already
ni long ago: long

tokkuri sake flask

lu hito somebodv called Yamada tokkyo patent
or something like that
tokage
tokai city
lizard
tokkyu express
toko floor; bed;
toko ni tsuite iru
(
train

be confined to
tokan sum mail one's bed
tokasu comb t6k6 potter
tokasu dissolve; melt; melt tokonoma alcove
down tokoro place: area; point:
tokei clock space; house about to; on the
tokei statistics ( figures) point of; have only just: ft*

tokei-gaku statistics chddo neta tokoro when I

(science) had just gone to bed

tokeijikake clockwork tokoro de incidentally, by
tokeijo statistically the way
tokeimawari clockwise tokoro dokoro here and there
tokei-ya watchmaker tokoro ga but: while;
tokekomaseru however
integrate 1^ W\ tokoya barber
tokekomu merge: blend f' toku advantage; profit; benefit:
[-

in; fit in W o toku o suru profit: gain

tokenai insoluble an advantage
tokeru dissolve; melt, lhaw frK toku answer; solve
soluble li tokubai sale {reduced prices)
I i toketsu-romen black ice tokubetsu (na) special
teketsu suru freeze tokubetsu ni specially;
 257 tonari
particularly tomato tomato
'4 J( ) tokubetsu (no) particular, tomato-kechappu
special tomato ketchup
tokubetsu-taisaku- ih tomatte iru be off {of
honbu task force machine) stationary

^
tokucho character. tdmawari sum make a
personality: special feature detour; go the long way around
tokuchdzukeru () tdmawashi (na) coy;
characterize indirect
tokudai (no) king-size(d); tdmawashi ni iu beat
outsize around the bush
tokuhain correspondent, tomegane catch

(
reporter
tokui (na) skillful:
••• ga tokui de aru be
… tomegu clasp, fastener
tomeido transparency
() t6mei (no) transparent
good at... () tomen (no) in hand
tokuisaki customer: client tomeru disconnect; turn off;
tokuiten idiosyncrasy stop; stall: halt; break up
() tokumei (no) anonymous tomeru put up, take in person
toku ni especially, particularly; tomeru do up: staple
exceptionally tomi wealth
t6ku ni in the distance far tdmin sum hibernate
I
^ tdku-shd talk show ' tomitsu molasses; syrup
tokushoku characteristic, trait; -tomo both; all wherever;
specialty /y6/76 tomo both of them
tokushu-kiji feature ff doko e iko tomo
article wherever you go:
() tokushu (na) special; sukunaku tomo at least;
osoku tomo at the latest
(
particular: unique

specific
tokutei (no) particular. ^ tomo iriend
tomo-bataraki dual-income
tokuten goal: score family
tokuten privilege: advantage tomodachi friend, buddy, pal:
tiliM
tokuten-sha scorer tomodachi ga dekiru
tokuten sum score
( tokuyO (no) characteristic
Tokyo Tokyo
make a friend:
tomodachi ni naru make friends
tomonau take along; be
") tokyoku the authorities accompanied: involve; entail
tokyu grade, quality: tdmorokoshi corn;
tdkyO o tsukeru grade sweelcorn
tokyu sum pitch tomu be wealthy: abound in
L tomadoi perplexity, ton ton
puzzlement tona toner
/- tomadotta perplexed tonaeru recite: chant:
1 - tomarigi perch advocate
II: tomaru stop: bring to a t6namento tournament
1^"4 T6nan
I

standstill: perch Ajia Southeast

tomaru stay the night:
to hoteru ni tomaru stay in 1 tdnan-h6chiki burglar
a hotel alarm
tomaru fasten 1^ tonari house next door: neighbor
tonariawase (no) 258

( tonariawase (no) chekKU traveler's check

adjoining
tonari ni next-door;
-.. no tonari ni next to
… —toraburu problem

troublemaker
toraburu-meka

() tonari (no) next; next-door; toraeru capture, portray;

1^ tonari no hito neighbor seize
tonbo dragonfly torakku racetrack; rig, truck
tonbogaeri somersault torakuta tractor
tonbogaeri sum toranku trunk
somersault torankusu swimsuit
7 tonda unexpected; terrible; toranpetto trumpet

'
serious

(of at etc)
tonde iku fly,

tonde kaeru fly back

rush; fly off
—
talkie
toranporin trampoline
toranpu playing card
toranshlba walkie-

tondemonai toranjista transistor

absolutely not!; of course not; my toraware no mi
pleasure! unreasonable; prisoner; capiive
scandalous, shocking; torei tray
ksre wa tondemonai he's tor n sweatshirt; trainer
unbelievable tor ningu workout
tondemonaku tor ningu sum
'
dreadfully work out
tonikaku anyhow; in any tor r semi; trailer
case, at all events toreru come away; come off;
tonkachi hammer be obtained; be interpreted
tonma clown, fool toreru be extracted; be
tormeru tunnel picked
tonton tataku rap tori bird
ton'ya wholesaler t6ri street
tonyobyo diabetes -t6ri as;
tonyobyo-kanja no iu tori ni shinasai do
sense/'
diabetic asyour teacher tells you
tonyobyo (no) diabetic toriaezu for the time
tonyu injection (of capital), being
investment toriageru pick up: take
tdnyQguchi slot away; bring up
tSnyQ sum inject, invest toriatsukai treatment
toppa sum break through; toriatsuka chOi
smash through (handle) with care
toppi (na) wild; erratic toriatsukai-setsumei
toppingu topping instructions for use
toppu leader: top s toriatsuka
toppu gusty wind setsumeisho instruction manual
toppu-gia top (gear) toriatsukau handle, deal
() toppureberu (no) with
high-level torichigaeru mix up
() toppuresu (no) torichirakashita
topless messy
tora tiger torichirakasu mess up
toraberazu- toridasu eject: extract.
 259 toron sum
take out: produce, bring out back; regain: recapture;
toride fort okure o torimodosu catch up

' torie merit; redeeming feature

torihada gooseflesh
torihakarau arrange; see
on
tori ni iku collect, pick up
toriniku chicken {food)\
about, look into poultry (meat)
toriharau remove, clear tori ni kuru come for,
away collect
torihazuseru torinozoku clear: remove;
detachable weed out; take away
torihazusu detach: t6rinukerarenai
disconnect impassable
torihiki bargain, deal; t6rinukeru get by, pass;
transaction pass through
torihiki sum trade; torisageru drop
deal with torisaru take away; remove
torn gateway to Shinto shrine torishimari management;
toriireru incorporate; discipline; crackdown
introduce torishimariyaku director
toriiru ingratiate oneself torishimaru clamp down
with on
torikae-buhin torishirabe investigation
replacement part torishiraberu investigate
torikaeru change; t6risugiru go bv, pass
exchange; switch (by)
torikaeshi no toritome no nai
tsukanai irretrievable rambling: incoherent speech
torikaesu get back; toritsugu act as an agent;
retrieve pass on; convey
torikakaru go ahead: '(
toritsukareta

[
launch: start
torikakomu encircle
torikawasu exchange
yd (na) obsessive
toritsukarete iru
be obsessed by /with
torikeshi cancelation; ] toritsuke installation;
withdrawal fittings
torikesu cancel; withdraw j-
toritsukeru attach: fix:

torikimeru arrange: install

settle: negotiate toriyameru call off,
toriko ni nam be cancel
captivated torobi low flame
torikowashi demolition torochi lozenge
torikowasu demolish, pull torofF cup. trophy
down ihM toroku enrolment, registration
torikumi kata approach ii>MM torokubo rceistcr
torikumu tackle problem: feMH toroku-shohyo
grapple with, wrestle with
Jifioil torimichi route

torimaku surround
" registered trademark

register
toroku sum enroll,

torimidashita distraught; li j iiK'ii toron deba '. discussion

confused toronb6n trombone
torimodosu recover, get t6ron sum debate
tororu-sen 260

k tordru-sen trawler toshokan library

torotoro aruku trudge toshu leadership
toru have meal toso New Year spiced sake
torn remove; seize; take math, toso paintwork
French etc; take off (discount); take toso escape; flight; getaway
on job; occupy toso-sha getaway car
to; record
time; steal; subscribe

torn catch /z5/i

(tossa
t6s6teki (na) militant
ni at once; instantly
toru take photograph, tosshin sum dart, dash;
photocopy surge forward
ii t6ru penetrate tosu run through details: send
Toruko Turkey
Toruko (no) Turkish
toru
unimportant: insignificant;
negligible: petty
ni taranai … in;

moment
thread
suto toast
… totan just when, the
that; as
tStatsu
soon as
sum arrive at,
tgryd paint reach
tosan bankruptcy; crash tdtei absolutely, utterly
tSsan saseru bankrupt totemo very; much; really
tdsan shita bankrupt t6t6 at last: after all
tosan sum go bankrupt totonoeru organize, prepare;
tosatsu slaughter make bed: typeset
tosatsu sum slaughter totonou be prepared: be
tosen-sha winner completed
t6sen sum win totsugeki sum charge.
toshi year; age; toshi o attack
toru age, get on; toshi o totsuzen all at once, suddenly

……
totta old totsuzen (no) abrupt,
toshi city sudden
t6shi investment, stake totte: ni totte to;
toshi fighter; activist; militant for;
toshika urbanization watashi ni totte hijo ni fuben
toshinbu inner city dattait was very inconvenient for

toshi (no) urban me

t6shi-sha investor totte handle, knob

…… () toshishita (no) junior

toshi sum invest
totte kuu prey on
totte kuru get. fetch

…
to shite as; by way of, in
... tottemo very: much: really
the form;
shite kind sum function as:
-.. to

to shite tsutomeru act

… totte oku keep: set aside
money: save; reserve
towaku discomfort,
as embarrassment
toshite through the medium towaku saseru perplex;
of toshite yomu go embarrass: bewilder; dismay
:
;

through, read through ili- 'Vt toyaku-ryo dosage

toshiue elder itirY- Toyo East. Orient
toshiyori elderly person T6y6-jin Oriental
tosho books Toyo (no) Eastern.
tosho letter to
contribution
tdshd frostbite
the editor;
-
Oriental

medication
t6yo sum administer, give
 261 tsuin-beddo
t6yu kerosene tsugai pair
Tdzai East and West tsugai ni naru mate
t6za-karikoshi overdraft tsugeguchi sum snitch:
tdzakam go away; get inform on
faint: drift apart tsugeguch ya snitch,
tdzakeru shun: keep at a telltale
distance: abstain from tsugi patch
tozan climb: mountaineering tsugiki graft bot
tozan ka mountaineer tsugikomu invest, sink
*
tozan-sha climber funds: put in
: tozan sum climb tsugime join: joint
M toza-yokin-koza tsugi ni next
checking account () tsugi (no) next, following;
tdzen justly, rightly: naturally, tsugi no kata dozo
of course; tdzen da no next, please; fsug/no
wonder tori as follows: tsugi no
() tdzen (no) due. proper; tsugi the next but one
natural, obvious: tsugo circumstances;
tdzen no koto to shite as a matter convenience; fsc/gd no
of course
tdzoku bandit
tsu countword for small objects
tsu connoisseur
tsuba saliva: brim (of hat):
/ suitable, convenient;
/•/•

tsugo no warui inconvenient;

L anata
watashi no tsugo no yoi toki ni
your /my convenience
at

guard (on sword): tsuba tsugu join: piece together:

o haku spit pour, pour out
tsubaki camellia tsugu inherit: succeed to
' tsubame swallow (bird) tsugunau compensate; make
tsubasa wing amends
tsubo urn tsuhd sum report
tsubo unit of area, 3. 6 square tsui just: only: by accident: in
'
\ (mis spite of oneself:
tsubomi bud tsui waratte shimatta I couldn't
tsubu grain; speck countword help laughing: tsui sakki
'(
>r small round onjects and grain just now. a few moments ago
tsubureru be crushed; go it tsui pair
bankrupt: fold tsuide ni while I'm/you're
tsuburesd(na) etc about it

tumbledown j£l tsuihd expulsion

:-" tsubureta broken tsuihd sareta outcast
tsubusu kill time: smash: j£l tsuihd suru eject, expel.
crush; thwart oust; exile
tsubuyaki murmur; tsuika addition
muttering
j£l 1

flijfe ' tsuikanban

tsubuyaku murmur, herunia slipped disc
mutter j£l tsuika (no) additional
tsuchi earth, soil tsuika-ryokin surcharge
—
i

'ii

H
' tsuchi-hyo report card
tsuchi sum
tsucho bank book
inform, notify
H tsuika suru add
tsuikyu pursuit, search
tsuilicyQ suru pursue
tsue cane; walking stick tsuin-beddo twin beds
tsui ni 262

tsui ni in the end, eventually; tsukaikomi

at last; ... tsui ni ... to embezzlement
naru culminate in tsukaikomu embezzle
tsuiraku crash tsukaikonasu master
tsuiraku sum crash ilco^ tsukaimichi no di
z)

ago
tsui sakki a few moments

tsuiseki chase, pursuit; to

'!
"
versatile
tsukainareru get used

hannin-tsuiseki manhunt tsukainikui unfriendly,

tsuiseki-sha pursuer not easy to use

…
tsuishin PS, postscript tsukaisugiru overwork
tsuitaiken sum relive tsukaisute (no)
tsuitate partition, screen disposable
tsuite per; about; concerning; tsukaitsukusu eat up,
... ni tsuite kiku use up
hear about; < tsukaiyasui user-
…/?/ tsuite yoku shitte iru have
a
It
good knowledge of
... ni tsuite wa
...

as for
( fnendly, easy to use
tsukamaenikui
tsukamaeru capture, catch
elusive

fi" tsuite ikenai be out tsukamaranaide at

of one's depth large
tsurte iku follow; tsuka mu grab; seize; catch
accompany: keep up with hold of
tsuite iru be lucky; be on () tsOka (no) monetary
{of light, rVetc)\ho\d ;) tsuka no ma (no)
tsuite kuru keep up fleeting; short-lived
tsuite mawaru dog tsukan-tetsuzuki
' I
() tsuitd (no) memorial customs formalities
tsuiyasu spend tsukarehateta weary
tsQjinai dead phone tsukarekitta exhausted
tsQjiru lead to; reach by
phone; communicate;
ni tsujiru give onto
… tire
tsukareru wearing, tiring

tsukare saseru wear

9 tsujitsuma ga au out, tire
add up, make sense; be consistent tsukareta tired
tsujitsuma no tsQka sum pass through
awanai incoherent; inconsistent tsukau use; spend: take credit
() tsQjd (no) regular, normal cards; run car
tsuka currency; money tsuke charge account; credit
tsukaenai useless tsukeawase relish.
tsukaeru run (of software): sauce; side dish
be usable tsukekomu cash in on:
tsukaeru serve take advantage of
tsukekuwaeru

battered
(
tsukai errand
tsukaifurushi (no) add on
iiW/) tsukemono pickled
add, say;

tsukaifurushita well- vegetables

worn; worn-out; dog-cared fj" fl tsukene bid
tsukaifurusu wear o tsukeppanashi
tsukaihatasu exhaust, ni sum leave on computer etc
use up tsukeru immerse; dunk
 263 tsumeawase
cookie; soak: mop up liquid strike : tsuku increase: tell lie; leave for;
match: switch on, turn on light etc pound; strike bell
tsukeru put on: wear f tsuku be joined to; stick; be
tsukeru fit, attach: build up smeared: accompany; cost; be in
tsuki month: moon
^ (
tsuki (no) lunar:
luck
tsuku jab, prod; thrust
tsuki no hikari moonlight
tsuki:
L
……
n/ tsuki per
tsukiai companionship,
to; get
tsuku

tsukue desk
arrive; come; reach, come

company tsukuriagem make out

afterwork socializing
with people from work:
…
f tsukiai o tsuzukeru
… list

tsukuribanashi lie, story

keep up with tsukuridasu make;
i tsukiatari bottom {of produce; devise
street) tsukuritsuke (no)
: tsukiau date, go out with; built-in
mix, socialize: keep ... company tsukuroi darning, mending
tsukidasu poke tsukurou darn, mend
tsukideru project, stick out tsukuru create: make; fix lunch:
tsukideta prominent chin form past tense etc
tsukihi time: days; years tsukuru build: manufacture;
tsukiko vent construct
tsukimatou stalk person;
lurk {of doubt): haunt
< tsukusu use
tsuma wife
up: exhaust

tsOkin-rasshu tsumamipinch {of salt):

commuter traffic knob: snacks: shio
!i tsukin-ressha commuter hito-tsumami a pinch of salt
train tsumaranai
tsukin-sha commuter uninteresting; unsuccessful; tame
is tsQkin sum commute joke
tsukiru be used up tsumaranasa boredom
:^ tsukisasu plunge f§ tsumaraseru dog up:
.:•
tsukisasu yd (na) ,; f k"e Via
penetrating nodo ni hone o tsumaraseta he
n
tsukisoi nurse: orderlv choked on a bone
tsukisou accompany: tsumari that is to say
ailcnd tsumari blockage
^ tsukitobasu push away tsumaru be at a loss for
tsukitomeru isolate. words
pinpoint: ascertain tsumaru clog up, stop up: be
tsukiyo moonlit night packed: shrink: run short
tsukkaesaseru jam tsumasaki toe {of shoe):
: tsukkomu plunge: poke, tsumasakidachi de on
slick: shove in tippy-toe
o^Ll
''-
' tsukd-ken right of way
r

tsukoku notice:
… ni tsukoku sum give ... his/her
… j thrifty
tsumashii economical.

tsumaydji toothpick
notice tsumazuku stumble, trip
'
]'
tsuko-nin passer-by tsume law: fingernail
" '.
tsuko-ryo toll tfp tsumeawase
f ] I'ii tsukosho pass, permit assortment
tsume-kiri 264

tsume-kiri nail clippers; tsuranuku pierce, penetrate

nail scissors tsurara icicle
tsumekomareru be tsure companion
squeezed in tsurei usually; as a rule
tsumekomu cram standard
tsumemono padding; tsurete iku take,
stuffing accompany
tsumeru move up, squeeze tsurete kaeru fetch
up; pack: take in clothes person
tsumetai cold; cool drink; tsurete kuru bring person
frostywelcome () tsuretsu (na) scathing
tsume-yasuri nail file tsuri fishing: change;
tsumi sin, crime; tsumi tsuri o sum fish
o okasu sin tsuriagatta slanting
tsumiageru heap up, eyes
up
pile '
tsuriai balance;
tsumibukai sinful proportions, dimensions;
tsumikasane heap tsuriai no toreta
tsumikasaneru stack balanced, fair;
tsumikomi-watashi tsuriai o torn balance
FOB, free on board
tsumini cargo, load
tsumori intention;
... no tsumori wa

mattaku nai I have no intention

… unevenly matched

counterbalance
tsuribari
tsuriatte inai

tsuriawaseru

hook
of; tsumori de aru tsuribashi suspension bridge
mean, intend tsuri-ddgu fishing tackle
tsumu pick tsuri-ito fishing line
tsumu load tsuri-zao fishing rod
tsumugu spin wool, cotton tsuro aisle; passage,
tsumujikaze whirlwind passageway;
() tsumujimagari (no) tsurogawa no seki aisle seat
perverse tsuru crane (bird)
tsuna cable tsuru catch fish with rod
tsuna tuna tsurusu suspend, hang
tsunagari link tsQshin-eisei
tsunagaru link up communications satellite
tsunageru connect; link tsOshin-hanba
tsunagiawaseru katarogu mail-order catalog
piece together fa tsushinsha news agency
tsunagu connect, join; moor, tsushin-shudan
tie up boat: tether horse: tie hands communications
tsunami tidal wave, tsunami iiBfit tsOshin sum correspond:
tsune ni always communicate
^?
tsuneru pinch
tsuno horn:
tsuku butt
(
fswno de
iilftVf r Tsusho-Sangyosho
Ministry of International Trade
and Industry
z) tsuta creeper; ivy
tsOpTsu two-piece
tsura mug { face) fz^- tsutaeru communicate,
tsurai upsetting, painful: convey, pass on. relay: hand down
trying, annoying tsutawaru carry (of sound):
 265 uchiki (na)

come across; be communicated frosted

tsute connection, contact: iSsK tsuya ku interpretation:
fsi/fe ga am be well interpreter
connected tsQyaku sum interpret
tsutomaru be fit for: be tsuyobi de itameru
equal to stir-fry
tsutomem serve: be tsuyoi strong: forceful
employed argument: vigorous denial;
tsutomeru make efforts: profound shock, effect
work ( for a company): tsuyoku strongly
sf/c/76 o tsutomeru act as tsuyoku nam intensify;
chairperson strengthen
tsutomesaki place of tsuyoku sum strengthen;
employment turn up
tsutsu cylinder tsuyomeru heighten,
tsutsuku peck, bite: poke: intensify
incite; criiicize tsuyomi advantage; strength
tsutsumashii humble, tsuyo-sa strength
modest; frugal 5^ tsuyu soup: sauce
tsutsumi bundle: wrapper tsuyu rainy season
tsutsumu envelop, wrap tsuyu dew
tsutsushimi modesty: self- tsuzukeru carry on,
control continue
tsutsushimu refrain from: be tsuzuki continuation, sequel
discreet tsuzuku continue: persist, last;
tsuya gloss, shine to be continued

(
tsuyadashi polishing
tsuyakeshi (no) matt:
tsuzuri spelling
tsuzuru spell

ubaguruma baby carriage, arrangement: briefing

buggy uchiawaseru make a
f* ubau rob: deprive: fascinate prior arrangement
'^i

{familiar):
com ' home
'
uchi house; home: family I
)i# uchi ni kaeru
f uchigawa inside
()
inside
uchigawa (no) inner;

I uchi inside: indoors; in-group: I uchigawa-shasen inside

between: nM ry<5s/ia no lane
uchi de between the two ot them uchikake iradiiional
tr
-
' -
1: f

off (of rocket)

uchiage blast-off. lift-off
uchiagerareru lift
Japanese wcddini^ dress
1^
overcome
uchikatsu conquer;

uchiakeru confide uchiki shvness

j
A* uchiawase prior uchiki (na) shy
uchikesu
uchikesu deny; contradict one's arms
uchikomu drive in, udemae ability; skill
hammer in udetatefuse push-up
uchikiru break off; udon noodles
discontinue ue top; upper part; brow (of hill):
uchikorosu shoot (and an/ wa boku
kill) yori sansai ue desu my elder
uchikowasu break down brother is three years older than
door me; tie ni on; on top of;
uchikudaku dash hopes upstairs; yama no ue
uchimakasu defeat, o tobu fly over the mountains;
whip, thrash pisnisuto de are
uchi ni in while ue m as well as being a pianist
uchi no (familiar) my ue hunger
uchinomesareru go uebu no
to pieces kakatta wavy
uchinomesu devastate; uedingu-doresu
beat up wedding dress
uchiotosu shoot down, uedingu-keki
bring down wedding cake
uch poketto inside uegawa top part
pocket —— uehasu wafer
uchitokeru open up (of ueita waiter;
person) ueit o sum wait table
uchiwa fan {round, made of ueitoresu waitress
paper) E uejini sum starve to
uchiwa family circle; inner death
circle ueki garden plant; potted plant
uchiwake breakdown; details uekibachi flowerpot; pot
uchiyoseru nami uekomi shrubbery
surf; breakers uemuki ni upward
uchoten ecstasy, rapture; ue ni above up
uchoten ni natta ueru plant
entranced
^ )
uchu
uchdten (no) ecstatic
universe
ueru starve
uesuto waist; waistline
uesuto pochi fanny
K uchu-fuku spacesuit pack
uchQ-hik6shi ugai o sum gargle
astronaut ugoite inai idle
uchu-jin alien machinery
uchu-ryoko voyage (in ugokanai be out of action
space); space travel motionless
ft) uchu-sen space module, ugokanaku nam jam.
spacecraft stick; seize up
uchu-suteshon # j-
ugokasu move, shift; work
space station machine: drive TECH
() udaru yo (na) ugoki activity; movement;
sweltering move; motion
ude arm l"lugokimawaru get around.
'"n- udedokei wrist watch move arouna
be mobile;
"^— udegumi o sum fold ugoku move, budge, shift;
 267 umidasu
work (of machine)
operate, desk
moving {which can move) uketsuke-gakari
" uguisu bush warbler receptionist
uha right wing uketsukenai reject
ulkude weekday uketsukeru accept
ulkuendo weekend ukezara saucer
uindosafin uki monsoon season
windsurfing, sailboarding ukibori relief (in art)
uind6- ukishizumi ups and downs
shoppingu o sum go window- ukiuki shita cheerful;
shopping excited; buoyant; exhilarating
uingu wing sp ukiyoe wood block print
uinka indicator mot; uki^ari carelessly;
uinka o dasu ukkari iu blurt out; let slip
indicate uku float
uinku wink uma horse

/ uinku sum wink

uirusu virus
() uirusu (no) viral
uisukl whiskey
ujauja shite iru
umai
good; lucrative
umaku
successfully;
delicious; skillful; clever:

cleverly; nicely;

ikanai go wrong, fail;

i/malo/

crawl with, swarm with umaku iku do well; turn out well:
uji maggot umaloi nam get better;
ujimushi grub (of insect) yaoi do well {of
li/na/ciy
ukaberu set afloat; sail; person) : uma/oi
picture, imagine yatte iku get on; be friendly with
ukabu float Oman ribu women's lib

hear
ukagau H call on; visit; ask;
native
(
umarekokyo (no)

ukairo detour, diversion umareru be born: originate

ukai saseru divert, umaretate (no)
reroute newborn
] ukai sum bypass umaretsuki (no)
ukande afloat inborn
ukaru pass exam ume (Japanese) plum
'3 ukeire acceptance umeawase compensation
umeawaseru

-
'3 ukeireru accept; take on i- 1^
board compensate for
'
ukemi passive cram umeboshi pickled plum
ukemochi (no) in umeki groan: moan
charge: having responsibility /!' umekigoe groan
'' ukemotsu take charge umeku groan, moan
ukeru take c.xdm, degree; umeru bridge gap: bury; fill
undergo surf^crv: lake up, accept in hole
'Sir uketori-nin addressee: umetate(land)
recipient: payee reclamation
'5 J uketoru accept, take: get, : umetateru reclaim land
receive: pcrceiv v' umi pus
'5 uketsugu inherit; succeed m umi sea; ocean
to: take over '(ii^)ll umibe seaside

i I uketsuke reception, reception . umidasu generate, create

I'll
umi (no) 268

() umi (no) marine; maritime company, haulier

Umi no hi Sea Day unso-gyo haulage
^ umd down; feather unso-gyosha forwarding
umu presence; existence agent; movers
umu fester unso-ryo freight
umu yield; bring in interest, jfelG unten driving; navigation
income untendai driver's cab
umu bear children; lay eggs; te unten-menkyo-
give birth to shiken driving test
un yes; OK; that's right unten-menkyosho
un chance, luck; lir? no
/•/•
driver's license
lucky; un no warui unten-sha operator
koto ni unluckily unten-shi engineer rail
unagi eel unten-shu driver; chauffeur
unaji nape of the neck unten sum drive; steer
unarigoe bellow; growl unto a great deal; severely
unaru growl; wail; whirr unubore conceit; pride,
unazuki nod arrogance
< unazuku nod; agree unuboreta conceited;
unchin fare big-headed
unchin-komi ' unuborete iru vain
kakaku cost and freight unubore-ya show-off
undo campaign, drive; crusade; urTyoku luckily
movement; exercise; un'yu-gyosha carrier
undo o okosu campaign

unfit
(
unddbusoku (no) Transportation
Un'yusho Department of

unzari shita bored; fed

undojo playing field up
undo-ka campaigner unzari sum be fed up
undo (no) athletic with
und6 saseru exercise uo fish
undd sum exercise, take uppun o harasu
exercise jwork off bad mood: vent an^er
' un'ei management; operation H ura back; bottom: reverse;
un'ei sum manage; lira o kaku foil, outwit
operate; run uragaeshi ni inside out
uneri swell (of sea) uragiri disloyalty: betrayal:
unga canal reachery
uni sea urchin () uragirimono (no)
unko shit disloyal
' unko running (of trains etc)\ uragiru betray;
movement {of planets) kitai o uragiru let down
unk6 sum run, operate (of 1 1 uraguchi backdoor
trains etc): move (c (iU; uraji lining; hacking
unmei destiny, fate urakaidan backstairs
rUjlH'iix

unomi ni sum lap up; 'AjH Iurame ni deru backfire

iTi

swallow urami feud; rancor; grudge:

unpan sum transport; resentment; 'I'M. r' urami o
convey harasu have a score to settle with:
unso haulage "ram/ o motte
unso-gaisha haulage iru bear a grudge
 ) utagawashige (na)
uramu bear a grudge ushinawareta lost
uramichi back road ushiro back (of car, bus)
uranaishi fortune teller ushiro e backward
uraniumu uranium ushiromae back to front
uraniwa backyard, yard ushirometai have a
uraomote both sides; guilty conscience
uraomofe no am two-faced ushirometa-sa guilt
urayamashige feelings
(na) envious backward; behind;
ushiro ni
urayamashii enviable ushiro ni sagaru
envy; be jealous of draw back, back off
urazuke confirmation; ()
ushiro (no) back, rear
backing, support uso lie; uso o tsuku
urazukeru back up; lie

corroborate; confirm; reinforce () uso (no) false, untrue;

urem be in demand
sell; phony
ureru ripen; be ripe usotsuki liar
ureshii glad usseki shita pent-up
ureta ripe usuchairo buff; light brown
urete inai ;^ usugitanai dingy
unsuccessful usugurai dim: obscure
uriage takings; turnover Usui thin; light; weak; flimsy;

"i: uriagedaka sales figures

uriba department (of store)
uridasu offer for sale
urikire sold out
urikomi sales patter
pink
r#<usuku
Usui pinkU'iro pale

thinly
usumeru
( dilute
usunoro (no) dumb,
urikuzushi raid fin stupid
() urimono (no) for sale usupperai superficial;
i uri ni dasu put up for thin; flimsv
sale usureru abate: wane
urirui squash (vegetable) uta song
urite seller, vendor utagai doubt; suspicion:
uriwatashisho bill of reservation; lli^ c/faga/'no
sale aru suspected; fei
uroko scale {on fish) utagai o motte iru be doubtful (of

flustered
urotaeru be

urotsuku loiter: prowl

in a flap; get
1^
person
^
suspicious
utagaibukai skeptical;

1— urouro sum mill M utagai mo naku

around: hang around unquestionably
um sell ^ utagai nai doubtless
Om wool 1^ utagai naku distinctly,
urudoshi leap year decidedly
((>) uru (no) woolen Mo Utagau question, doubt: suspect
urusai noisy: loud;
persistent; annoying; fussy
1^^, utagau yochi naku
undoubtedly
urushi lacquer 1^ C utagawanai
usagi rabbit unquestioning
ushi cow; bull; cattle utagawashige (na)
')
ushinau lose; forfeit questioning
utagawashige ni 270

utagawashige ni uttetsuke (no)

doubtiullv perfect, ideal
utagawashii doubtful, uttori saseru charm
dubious; questionable uttori suru go into a

nap
1 /
utatane doze: nap;
A7e o suru doze; have a
trance

(na) enchanting
uttori suru yo

utau sing uttdshii gloomy;

utouto suru doze off oppressive
utsu hit; thrash; bat: bounce; uwabe dake (no)
strike (of clock) glib; hollow
utsu shoot uwagi coat, jacket; top
utsubyo depression med uwagoto o iu be
utsukushii beautiful delirious med; rave
utsukushi-sa beauty uwaki (na) unfaithful
utsumuku hang one's head; uwaki o suru fool
look down around; have an affair
utsurikawari change; uwa no sora (no)
transition preoccupied: distracted
utsuri-yasui uwasa rumor
contagious uwasabanashi gossip;
() utsuro (na) hollow; g uwasabanashi o suru
empty; vacant gossip
"^ utsuru be infectious uwasa de by hearsav
utsuru move; transfer; change uwayaku superior; senior
utsuru be reflected; be shown official
(on a screen); suit uyamau respect; honor
utsusu transfer; transmit; uyauyashii reverent
pass on; byoki o uyoku right wing: right-winger
utsusu infect uzu whirlpool; eddy: curl (of
utsusu project; reflect; mirror smoke)
utsusu take a photo; copy; uzuku hurt; ache; smart:
trace: draw throb
uttae lawsuit; complaint uzumaki whirlpool
uttaeru complain of; bring an uzumaku whirl
action against uzura quail

w
wa bundle; sheaf ( familiar iva s/)' wa Amerika-jin
soften in I! or emphasizing particle desu I'm American
used mostly by women ) : / • f'ft i til wa peace; harmony; sum
watashi ga issho ni ikuwa fli... wa... Japanese(-style)
rU come with you -wa countword for birds and
wa (subject particle): rabbits
 271 wani
wa hoop, loop; link {in chain); wakarimasen don't know;
I

ring, circle wakarimashita I see

D wa' wow! wakasu boil: heat; excite
wabi apology wakawakashii youthful
wabiru apologize wake reason; cause;
wabisabi restrained quiet meaning; sense; d6 iu
beauty of stark simplicity wake de why?; so iu
wabishii lonely; miserable wake de that's the reason why;
wadachi rut (in road) s6 iu wake nara if

wadai topic; subject that's the case;

() wadai (no) in question shinpai shinai wake ni
topical wa ikanai I can't help worrying;
waffuru waffle W3k6 no
g wafuku Japanese clothes wakaranai puzzling
(traditional) wakemae share, slice
() wafu (no) Japanese-style wakeme part (in hair)
waga wakeru
( my: our
wagamama (na)
selfish; willful
separate
waki side;
divide, share; part,

waki e
wagashi Japanese candy hairu turn off (of car driver)
and cakes wakibara flank;
wagomu rubber band wakibara ga itamu have a
wagon-sha station wagon stitch
wain wine wakimichi side street;
wainrisuto wine list wakimichi e soreru
waipa windshield wiper digress
wairo bribe; kickback wakimi sum look away
waisetsu (na) waki ni aside
obscene, lewd; dirty, smutty waki no shita armpit
waishatsu shirt wakkusu wax
waka waka {31 -syllable poem) waku boil: be heated; be
1V wakachiau share enthusiastic
wakadori chicken; broiler waku frame
wakai young wakuchin vaccine
wakai reconciliation wakusei planet
wakai dekinai waku-shoppu
irreconcilable workshop
b wakame seaweed waku-suteshon
wakamono youngster work station
wakaranai not << wakuwaku saseru
understand: nol know thrilling
wakaraseru get through
waka re larcwcll. parting
<
exciting
wakuwaku sum
be thrilled
waka rem break up. split up: wamekigoe shout: yell:
leave: finish with roar
wakarinikui obscure, wameku shout: howl: roar:
hard to understand rave
wakariyasui clear, wan bay; gulf
lucid: illuminating wana setup, trap;
:b wakaru understand; tell the wana ni kakeru frame, set up: trap
/ ere wani crocodile
wanman (na) 272

() wanman (na) warugashikoi devious,

dictatorial; one-man cunning
wanpTsu dress warugashiko-sa cunning
wanrQmu- warugi ill will: malice
manshon stuaio apartment waruguchi slander
wanwan doggie, bow-wow warui bad; evil
waon chord < waruku badly
wapu time warp waruku nai it's not bad
w puro word processor fair, not bad
wara straw waruku nam deteriorate,
warai laugh; laughter go downhill
waraigoe laughter warutsu waltz
waraigoto ja nai it's wasabi Japanese horse
no joke radish
waraimono mockery, washi eagle
travesty; washi Japanese paper
waraimono ni nam make a fool of Washinton Washington
oneself washitsu Japanese room
warau laugh washoku Japanese cuisine
W3rawas6ru amuse wasuremono something left
ij wareme crevice; split behind; lost and found
ware o wasureru be wasurenagusa
beside oneself forget-me-not
wareru break; break up; split wasureppoi forgetful
ij wareta broken wasurerarenai
W3rew3re we memorable, unforgettable
ij wari rate; ratio; 10%; ij niwari wasurerareru be
20%; ij wari ni awanai forgotten, fall into oblivion
thankless; 'j wari no au wasurerareta neglected
remunerative wasureru forget: get over
Ij wariai percentage; proportion; /over etc
part wata cotton
wariate quota wata-ame cotton candy
wariateru allocate, allot, watakushi I {polite)
assign wataru cross, go across
waribashi disposable watashi I: me
chopsticks watashi no my mine
ij waribiki discount
I watashitachi we: us
iJ waribik ken coupon watashitachi no our ours
Ij waribiku discount watasu give in, hand in
ij warikan ni sum go watto watt
Dutch i watto nakidasu
warikireru divisible burst into tears
Ij warikomu interrupt; cut in wazato deliberately.
warimashi-ry6kin intentionally, on purpose
surcharge l<
wazatorashii artificial;

wari ni rather; somewhat theatrical

ij warizan division math b wazawaza expressly
Ij waru math; break:
divide () wazuka (na) slender,
crack; split; chop slight; meager; miserly
warufuzake practical joke :) wazuka ni remotely:
 273 yaku
slightly Weruzu Wales
wazurawashii wokka vodka
annoying wdkuman personal
wazurawashi-sa Walkman®
stereo,
annovance wdmu-appu
webu-p ji web page sum warm up
webu-saito web site W6ru-gai Wall Street

ya ( particle linking nouns used as flight

examples) and; or; yakan-gaishutsu-
1 niku ya sakana o tabenai I kinshirei curfew
don't eat things like meat or fish yakan-gakko night
ya arrow school
' yabai dangerous; terrible yakan-kinmu night shift
yaban-jin savage yakedo burn
() yaban (na) savage yakedo saseru scald
* yabuisha quack yakedo sum get burned
yabureru be ripped; be yakekoge burn
broken: break down yakeru burn: roast (of food)
yabureru lose; be defeated yakiami grill: broiler {on
yaburu break: tear up stove)
outrage yakimashi additional print
yaburu koto no of a photo
dekinai unbreakable yakimochi toasted rice
yachin rent, rental cake: jealousy:
S yado inn: hotel yakimochi o yaku be jealous
yaao yard {measurement) yakiniku grilled meat
yadoya inn yakin sum work nights
te'H^
5f
';
( yagai (no) outdoor
yagate before
long; soon etc
yak sugiru overdo meat

yagi goat yaki-sugita overdone

yahah after all; as expected: meat etc
also j yakitori grilled chicken and
yaji jeering vegetables on a skew er
yajiru boo: heckle yakitsukusu burn down
yajirushi arrow yakkai mono menace,
yajiuma curious bystander: pest
rubber-neck yakkai (na)
yakamashii noisy; troublesome: awkward; messv
particular: strict ^/rij yakkyoku drugstore:
yakan kettle pharmacy
yakan nmht time yaku burn: get a tan; bake: fry:
yakan-fura o night grill; roast; toast: broil
yaku 274

yaku in the region of, roughly yama-arashi

yaku translation porcupine
yaku part (in play, movie); ij yamaaruki hike
ysku o wariateru cast yamahodo no a pile of
yakuhin medicine; chemical () yama no yo (na)
yakuinkai board (of mammoth, enormous
directors) yamashii remorseful;
yakume role; duty yamashii tokoro
yakunin public servant; no nai clear conscience
bureaucrat yamasuso foothills
yaku ni tatanai yamawake suru divide
useless equally
yaku ni tatsu be
worthwhile; be helpful; pay; benefit
helpful
yakusha actor

the stage
yakusha

yakusho government office

ni nam go on
^ stop to
yamem
abandon; stop

yami darkness
•
drop, give up,

yameru resign; quit

yamesaseru stop, put

yamikeizai black
a

yakushoku managerial economy

yamishijo black market
position
yakusoku appointment, date; (yamitsuki (no)
meeting; promise, pledge;
yakusoku o mamoru keep
promise

commit oneself
yakusoku sum promise;
a
^ compulsive
yamu

unavoidable
stop, let up: subside
yamuoenai

yamuoezu unwillingly,
yakusu translate reluctantly
yakutatazu good-for- yanagi willow tree
nothing yane roof
(
useless, worthless
yakutatazu (no) yaneura loft
yaneura-beya attic,
yakutoku perk (of job) garret
ij yakuwari function, role YankTYank
() yakuy6 (no) medicated; yaocho suru fix boxing
medicinal match etc
^^ yakuza yakuza, gangster yaoya greengrocer
yakuzaishi druggist, yappari after all; as
pharmacist expected: also
yakyu baseball; ball game; if yareyare thank God!
ya/(y(} no batto baseball yariau compete; argue;
bat; ys/cyO no born haggle
baseball (ball) yarigai no am
n yakyu -bo baseball cap worthwhile
i yakyu-jo ballpark yarikaesu hit back
f- yakyu-senshu baseball )j' yarikata method: way

player
yama
stack; guess:
atatta
hill;

my guess was right ;

yama no 6i mountainous
'
mountain; pile, mound,
yama ga
over
yarikuri suru manage
(financially): stretch income
yarinaosu brush up: go

yari-sugi overdose; excess;

 275 yayakoshii
yari-sugi da you went yasumi naku without
too far respite
yari-sugiru overdo. yasumi nashi de
exaggerate: be over the top without a break
yaritagaru be yasumu rest
enthusiastic to do yasumono cheap item
yar ogeru accomplish; yasuppoi cheap, tacky;
pull off deal etc sleazy
yaritori give and take; y^asuri file:

exchange {of letters) yasuri o kakeru sand; file

yam play: do: give; V fuck () yasuuri (no) cut-price
yaruki drive, energy; yasuuri sarete iru
yaruki ga waite in a burst be on sale (at reduced prices)
of energy: yaruki ni yasuyasu to with ease
saseru motivate: yatai street stall
yaruki o nakusu become yatara (ni) at random;
demoralized indiscriminately; recklessly;
yasai vegetable extremely: ya ra
yasashii easy isogashii hectic:
yasashii loving, affectionate. yatara kawaigaru dote on
tender: gentle: soft, kind, lenient; §^ yato opposition pol
gracious yatou employ, hire, take on
yasashi-sa ease yatowarete iru be on
yasashi-sa tenderness the payroll
yasei-dobutsu wildlife yatsu fellow, guy
() yasei (no) wild ft yatsureta careworn,
yasekoketa gaunt: haggard
haggard; sunken yatte iku get along,
yaseotoroem waste progress
away yatte kuru come along,
yaseppochi (no) turn up
puny yatte miru have a try at;
o yaseru get weight
thin: lose yatte miyo let's risk it
ya seta lanky: skinny yatto finally: barely
yashi palm (tree) yattoko pincers
f 'll yashin ambition pcj yattsukeru defeat: finish:
yashinau support, provide for. criticize
keep yawarageru deaden;
if'll^W(/c) yashinteki (na) cushion, soften; defuse: ease,
ambitious relieve: soothe
'4H yasui cheap, inexpensive: yawaragu soften: ease off,
downmarket: low salary, price: weak moderate
currency ft yawarakai muted.
J -yasui easy to; f subdued; soft: lender
tsukai-yasui easy to use, user- yawarakaku nam
friendly soften
yasumazu without a letup
yasumi break, rest: vacation:
( yawaraka na
tender: mellow
soft:

yasumi de aru be off ': yawaraka-sa tenderness

yasumi-jikan recess {ai yaya rather: somewhat
school) yayakoshii tricky
yo 276

yo {exclamatory particle)'. () yobun (no) extra

iko yo come on, let's go!; yochi room, scope
nan/' o shiterun da yo what yochi prediction; prognosis
the hell are you doing? ydchien kindergarten
yo night yochiyochi aruku
yo world; yo ga yo waddle; toddle
nara ii times hadn't changed ydchQ larva
-y6 let's; ey6 let's yo da -^yona
eat yodai condition med

… yo business; use; service

yo... Western(-style)
yoake dawn, daybreak
yodan padding
yodare dribble;
(in

yodare ga dete iru my mouth

speech etc)

yoasobi nightlife is watering; yodare

y6bi day of the week o tarasu dribble; slobber
yobidashi call; summon yodarekake bib
yobidasu page (with yodare no deso
pager); ask for (na) mouthwatering
# yobiireru call in, yodonda stagnant; stale
summon yofukashi sum stay
yobikakeru call out: call up late
out to ydeki solution, mixture
yobiko prep school y6fuku-dansu
yobimodosu call back, wardrobe
recall S—— ydfuku-isshiki wardrobe
yobimono special (clothes)
attraction, draw S y6fuku-kake hanger;
() yobi(no) auxiliary; spare hook
yobiokosu arouse; yofuku-ya tailor
evoke, conjure up; inspire
yobi-senkyo primary pol
S
(
yofu (no) Western
yoga Western movie
yobisute using a person's yoganryu lava flow
name without courtesy yogashi cake: pastries
(
yobiteki (na)
preliminary
titles

m yogen prediction, prophecy

yogen sum foretell,
yobo prevention predict; prophesy
ydbd looks; features yogi suspicion; charge law:
ydbd request; requirement yogi o harasu clear,
yobd-chusha sum acquit
vaccinate yogi-sha suspect
() yobo (no) preventive rfn yogo language; term
yobd-sesshu inoculation, yogo defense; protection
vaccination yogore dirt, filth
yobo-sesshu sum yogoreru stain
inoculate yogo-sha champion (of
yob6 sum prevent cause)
yobu call, shout; summon fix yogo-shisetsu

yobun nutrient orphanage

( yobun (na) extra; spare;
redundant: ft I
If] j/YtlS

vocabulary
yogoshu glossary:

yobun ni goko arimasu there are i^j'i' yogosu dirty, soil, stain;
5 to spare smudge
 277 yokusei
y6go sum defend, yoki expectation; anticipation
champion cause yoki container
yogoto ni
yogu equipment;
utensil
3——
yohaku
nightly

ydguruto yoghurt
blank, space: margin
materials;

bank with
yokin deposit

…
yoki (na) cheerful: lively
<6 yokin sum deposit;
ginko ni yokin sum
_
…
ydhei mercenary (soldier) yokin-zandaka bank
yoho weather forecast balance
yohodo very much; almost yoki sum expect;
"?" yoh6 sum forecast anticipate
^
_
#
yoi good; nice yokkyu-fuman
yoi drunkenness; ZJ frustration
yoi ga sameru sober up; ; yokkyO-fuman ni
yoi ga sugu mawaru heady saseru frustrate
drink () yokkyCi-fuman (no)
yoi preparations frustrated
* ydikuken custody yoko side: width
ydin main cause; primary yokobue flute
factor yokogaki write horizontally
() y6i (na) simple; easy yokogao profile (of face)
y6i ni easily, with ease yokogiru cross: go across
y6 sa ease yokogitte through, across
ydi sum prepare: arrange Yokohama Yokohama
J/ ydji infant yokoku warning
yoji engagement; business f yokokuhen preview (of
yojin caution; precaution movie)
ydjin verv important person, yokomichi ni soreru
VIP get sidetracked; wander {of
ydjinbo bodyguard; bouncer attention)
' f ydjin-bukai cautious; yokomuki ni sideways
alert; wary yoko ni nam lie; lie down
ydjin no tame (no) iH^L'^' yokoro blast furnace
precautionary yokozuna grand champion
' ydjinsum be careful; be 1 yoku often: well
wary of: guard against yoku appetite; greed
1 yoji re kink; twist "i^rM yokuasa the following
1 yojireru be twisted morning
sum
(
yojo surplus

yoka
yojo (no) surplus
leisure time; spare lime
stifle;
yokuatsu
oppress
yokubari greedy person
repress,

iHfW yokai shita molten yokubaru be greedy

f'l^ yokan
torohoding. "^ yokubo ( desire, lust
premonition; hunch "i-r. i\ yokujitsu the following day
yokare to £1 yoku nai poor:
omotte sum mean well unfavorable: wrong
yokei (na) unnecessary; yoku nam improve, pick
superfluous up; look up
Ml ft- yOken business yokunen the following year
' yokereba if you like yokusei control; restraint:
yokeru avoid: shun: dodge suppression
yokusei sarenai 278

yokusei sarenai I y6nin dekiru acceptable

unrestrained ySnin sum accept; allow;
yokusei sarete iru condone
inhibited yonjQ forty
yokusei shita muted
yokusei sum curb; inhibit
^3 society
yo no naka the world;

yokushiryoku deterrent yopparai drunk

yokushitsu bathroom (;
yopparai (no)
i

yokushu the following week drunken

yokuso bathtub yopparatta drunk
yokutokuzuku no yopparau get drunk
mercenary yoreba according to
selfish; attitude
yokuyo intonation; inflection
yokyu demand, call; worn-out
(yoreyore (no) shabby:

requirement; ; yd/cyt} yori from; than;

o mitasu cater for
yokyu-sha claimant
yokyu sum demand; insist
from May 1; ... ;
gogatsu tsuitachi yori effective as
... yori

kane ga aru be better off than;

on
X
. •• yori mae ni prior to: Y
. .

yome daughter-in-law V^yonXno

yomeru readable ho ga suki de aru prefer X to Y
aji: yomi reading (of a character) yorigonomi sum pick
yomichigaeru misread and choose
yomigaeru come back to yorikakaru lean against;
life; revive rely on
yomikaki ga () yorime (no) cross-eyed
dekiru be literate yorimichi sum stop over;
yomikata reading; drop in
pronunciation yorisou snuggle up to
yomimono reading matter yori sugureta superior,
yominikui difficult to better
read; illegible yoriwakeru classify; sort
yomitoru read diskette out
yomiyasui easy to read; yoroikabuto armor
legible yoroinrest home
yomogi mugwort yorokobasu please

yon
yomu
four
yo
read

(na):
yd (na) like; such as;
……
... no yd de am be like, look like;
no
yorokobi pleasure; joy
yorokonda pleased
yorokonde gladly, willingly

delighted
yorokonde iru be

seem like; kare yoromeku lurch, stagger;

wa konai yd da it looks like he's wobble: loiter
not coming Ydroppa Europe
yonaka middle of the night: Yoroppa-jin

… small hours
yonen-jidai infancy
… yo ni as,lik '…
no yd ni as though; ...(/)
...

x.^ -.. noyoni mieru appear;

European

European
() Yoroppa
yoroshii uood;
yoroshiku please do;
(no)

OK
(
seem
 279 yotto
hajimemashite, dozo yoroshiku person; out-group
onegai shimasu hello, how do you '
yoso anticipation, expectation:
do?: kanojo ni forecast; yos6 no tsuku
yoroshiku give her my love; give predictable
her my best wishes yoso iodine
yoroyoro sum stagger; yoso element; factor;
totter ingredient
1: yoru according to be based on; yosd dekinai
be relative to unpredictable
: yoru night yosoku dekiru
. yorujO the whole night in the foreseeable
night- yos6 sum anticipate,
yoryo main point; knack; expect; envisage
'; y6ry6 ga ii shrewd; clever; yosoyososhii cold;
yoryo ga warui distant
awkward; clumsy yosu appearance; aspect: state
yoryo volume, quantity of affairs; yds" o kiku
yosai fortress ask after
yosan budget; yosuiro irrigation canal
yosan ga aru be on a budget; y6 sum need; cost; entail
yosa/1 ni ireru budget for; y6 sum ni in short: in a
yosan o tateru nutshell
budget yosutebito hermit
yoseatsume mixture; yotayota aruku
jumble; medley hobble; totter; waddle
#
'
up; put together
yoseatsumeru gather

#) yosei fairy nam

;
yotei arrangement, plan;
yofeZ de ippai ni
be booked up; Ta£
yosei request yotei ga aru have on. have
() yOsei (no) positive medical planned
test f'Aii' yotei de aru intend to;
y6sei sum train; educate plan on
yoseki cubic capacity, volume yotei dori de aru
yosetsu-ko welder be on schedule
y6setsu sum weld f' yotei sarete iru be
yosha nai remorseless, on, be scheduled
unrelenting: cul-throat Sil^ yoteisetsu predestination
yoshi adopted child; yotei sum intend; plan
yoshi ni sum adopt yoten main point; gist

!- yoshi form {document)

S yoshiashi good and bad
yoshiki mode, form: style.
yoto ruling party
yoto use; application
K'fi ydtsu lumbago
method z) yotsuashi (no)
rT-'-^; ydshitsu Western-style room quadruped
f*i' y6sho hook wriUen
Western language
It yoshoku Western cuisine
yoshoku cultivation: breeding

lessons
yoshu sum prepare one's

yoso another
in a

place; another :J
z
)'-

depending on
yotte:
with: by; by
…
yotsugo quadruplets
yotsukado

yotto yacht, sailboat

intersection
yotta intt)xicated
ni yotte
means of; according to:
yottoman 280

yottoman yachtsman, yube last night

sailor yuben eloquence
you get drunk; get sick; yuben-ka speaker, orator
hikdki ni you get airsick () yuben (na) eloquent
yowai delicate health: floppy, yubi finger
weak:

bullying
light
yowaimono-ijime fe5 (
graceful
yCibin mail
yObi (na) dainty; exquisite;

() yowaki (na) timid; weak- yubin-bango zip code

minded yObin-furikae-
yowaki ni nam weaken kawase giro
< yowaku nam weaken yubiningyo finger puppet
yowaku sum weaken; turn yubin-kawase money
down heating order
yowamaru die down yubinkyoku post office
yowameru undermine
yowamushi chicken, wimp;
" i
yubin (no) postal
yubin'uke mailbox
weakling yubinuki thimble
yowaraseru sap yubin'ya-san mailman
yowaru weaken; flag, tire yObi-sa grace
yowa-sa weakness; frailty yubisaki fingertip
yowaseru make drunk yubisasu point at
yowatta impaired; infirm yubiwa ring
yowatte iru be weak
yowayowashii feeble promising
( yubo (na) hopeful;

yoyaku reservation; advance yudachi evening shower

booking; appointment;
yoya 17 de ippai ni
booked up
ydyaku finally; just, barely
yoyaku summary, precis,
resume
yoyakucho appointments
diary
yoyaku-gakari booking
clerk
() yoyaku (no) reserved
yoyaku sum book,
reserve
sum
() yQdai (na) grand: epic
nam be yudai-sa grandeur
yudan sum be careless; be
off guard
( Yudaya-jin Jew
Yudaya (no) Jewish
yuderu boil; poach
yude-tamago boiled egg
yuddfu hot bean curd
() yudoku (na) poisonous,
toxic
() yQeki (na) informative,
instructive; beneficial; salutary
yuenchi amusement park,

^
y6yaku summarize,
sum up; compress information; funfair
abridge
yoyu leeway; margin; off
( yQfuku (na) wealthy, well-

yoyu o motsu allow for: ' ()

yOgai (na) detrimental,
calculate for; yoyi} ga harmful
nai have none to spare; not be able '; yugameru distort, warp
to afford to 3 yugamu buckle; warp
yu hot water { () yuga (na) elegant:
yu grade A: cxccllcnl gracious
h-: yuatsushiki (no) yQga-sa elegance, style
hydraulic yugata evening
 281 yuragu
p yuge steam yuko-kigen expiry date:
yOgd fusion yOkd-kigen ga
yugure twilight kireru expire
yuhan dinner: evening meal () yOkd (na) valid
yCihi setting sun -f? yCik6 ni sum validate
yuhodd promenade; ^ yukdsei validity
boardwalk
yuigon will law:
5<

( yukoteki (na) friendly

yukue-fumei de
yuigon de yuzuru bequeath aru be missing
() yuiitsu (no) exclusive. yukue-fumei (no)
sole: only missing
yujin friend yumaku oil slick
yujd friendship yume dream, ambition:
lli^ yuju-fudan ga jitsugen suru a
indecisiveness dream come true; yiyme o
yuju-fudan (no) miru have a dream
indecisive; wishy-washy yumei-jln celebrity,
yuka floor (of mom) personality
yukai kidnapping () yumei (na) famous, well-
yukai-han kidnapper known
( yukai (na) pleasant
yQkai sum abduct: kidnap. name
yQmei
for oneself
ni nam make a

snatch yumemiru daydream

yukaita floorboard
yukan evening paper dreamy
cE (
yumemiru yo (na)

() yQkan (na) brave, valiant; S yume ni mo

intrepid omowanai undreamt-of
yQkan-sa bravery
yuka-shoken securities
(
yume no yo (na)
dream house etc
yukata summer kimono oo
yumeutsutsu trance: state
yuken-sha elector, voter: between sleep and wakefulness
electorate yumi bow mus
' yuketsu blood transfusion
II

yuki snow; yuki ga furu

yQmoa humor, wit:
ydmoa no aru be witty:
snow yumoa no sensu
yuki going to: bound for: ...fr humor
sense of

for
...yuki no ressha a train
humorous
)
yOmorasu (na)

'] '<\yuki courage: nerve; k :( yunifdmu uniform

yuki no aru courageous () yunTku (na) unique
yukidama snowball yunitto module, unit
yukidaruma snowman () yunitto-shiki (no)
yuki-hiryo organic modular
icrtilizer yunomi Japanese tea cup
'"^ yuki o dasu pluck up nfli(A:) yuno (na) able, skillful:
uinii! ' capable
yukkuri slowly: at leisure:
yukkuri aruku stroll:
yukkuri kangaeru
reflect, think: sleep on
tti

^iiV
-
A ii
yunyu import
1^' yunyu-gyosha importer

yunyu suru import

yuragu waver: flicker; swing;
yukkuri shita easy shake
yurai sum 282

yurai sum be derived yQshi sum finance

from yushi-tessen barbed
yure shake: motion; swing; wire
tremor yushoku dinner, supper
yQrei ghost () yushoku-jinshu (no)
yureru sway: rock; shake, non-white; colored
shudder, quake: quiver; swing: wag yCjsh6 sum win: be
(oftail) victorious
yure ugoku rock () yOshCi (na) brilliant,
yuri lily distinguished
yuriisu rocking chair yushutsu export
yurikago cradle yushutsu-gyosha
IK ) yOri (na) advantageous
yuri ugokasu rock
exporter
yushutsuhin export
yQro euro fin (product)
"?" yurugasu shake: shock: yushutsu-kinshi export
undermine ban; embargo
yurui loose, slack: runny yushutsu sum export
yuruku loosely yuso transport
yurumeru ease off; loosen; yuso-kamotsu
relax; slacken consignment
yurusarenai inexcusable yus6-kikan (means of)
yurusareru permissible; transportation
yurusarete inai it's yusoryo postage
not allowed yusdsaki-meibo
yurusenai unforgivable mailing list

yumshi forgiveness yCis6 sum mail: transport

yurushigatai yusugu rinse
outrageous ;!^ yOsu-hosuteru
yurusu allow, permit: excuse. youth hostel
forgive, pardon yusuri blackmail, extortion
yuryo charge: fee: toll yusuru blackmail: extort;
yuryo-doro toll road shake
yuryo-kabu blue chip: gilts () yutaka (na) affluent:
*
turnpike
yuryo-kosoku-doro

() yuryoku (na) important:

"
U
lavish: rich
yutaka ni sum enrich
yQ-tan U-turn
leading; powerful; strong yutori room; space: clearance
() yOryd (na) high-grade yutdsei honor student
yusaburu shake; jolt: sway yuttari shita leisurely:
yusei oil well loose, roomy clothes
yusei dominance; supremacy yuutsu gloom, melancholy
<^ () yOsei (na) superior: yuutsu de aru be
dominant down, be depressed
() yusei (no) dominant () yuutsu (na) depressed:
yusen-jiko priority dismal, gloomy: depressing
yusen-ken right of way yuwaku lure: seduction;
() yusen (no) preferential temptation: 1 y«}iva/cu
yOsen sareru give ni maker" succumb to temptation
priority to; take precedence yuwaku sum seduce:
yusen sum have priority tempt
 283 zarigani

yQyQ to calmly; in a () yOzai (no) guilty law

relaxed way; easily yuzu yuzu (small citrus fruit)
yuzai guilt law ij yQzQ no kikanai
yuzai-hanketsu inflexible, rigid
conviction law: yQzQ no kiku adaptable,
yuzai-hanketsu o kudasu convict flexible
# yOzai ni sum yuzuru yield, give way; transfer;
incriminate sell

zabun to iu oto zakotsu-shinkeitsu

splash (noise) sciatica
zabuton (floor) cushion zakuzaku oto o
zadankai meeting; round- tateru crunch
table discussion zandaka balance {of bank
zaiakukan feelings of guilt account)
zaibatsu financial U zangai debris, wreckage;
conglomerate wreck
zaidan foundation zange sum confess
{organization) zangd trench
i zaigaku sum be in school; zangyaku-kdi atrocity
attend school zangyo overtime
zaiho treasure
zaiju residence, stay
zaiko Slock; /£
zaiko ga aru I nai be
stock
in
/
/ out of
zankoku cruelty
) zankoku (na)
savage, vicious
zankoku ni brutally
zannen hard luck!; what
cruel;

)
3^
zaikohin supplies pity!; what a shame!
zaimoku lumber, timber zannen (na) regrettable;
zainin sinner sorry
W zairyo ingredient , zannen-nagara
r zairyu-kyoka residence regrettably, unfortunately; ci;
1
permit '"J ,1&1 zannen -nagara
mi'd zaisan assets; estate; wealth; so omoimasu I'm afraid so
means { financial) , zannen na koto ni

?i
1. (
zaisei finance
zaiseijo (no) financial
zaiseki sum be enroUcd:
sadly, regrettably

bad about
zannen ni omou feel

be registered
-
ihiiJ (
) zannin (na) brutal, savage
i zaiseki sum be in one's , 1^ zannin-sa brutality
own seal: be at one s desk zanryubutsu residue
ft tiWji^ zaitaku-kinmu sum fif; zappi incidcnlal expenses
work from home zarazara shita rough;
{£''11i'K) zaitaku sum be at home gritty: sandy
zakka sundries zarigani craytish
= -zaru o enai 284

= -zaru o enai cannot zekk6 sum drop; sever

=
^=
help but; have to
zaseki seat
zasetsu saseru defeat;
relations

shout; exclaim
zekkyd sum scream:
=^= frustrate plans Zen Zen
^=
=
^=
"^ zasetsusum fall through
zashd sum strand
zasshi magazine: journal,
… zen virtue; good
zen... (prefix) all, the whole;
zenkoku the whole country

=
=
periodical
zasshi uriba bookstall
zasshu hybrid; mongrel
... zen... (prefix) former;
previous; ex-
zen'aku good and evil
^=
=
=
Ui zasso weed
zatsudan chat
() zatsu (na) careless; scrappy
zenbu all;

ze/ibii
everything
harau pay
fully;
in full;

=
^=
n zatsuon noise, interference
zenbu nomu drink up
zenbu front

=
^=
zatsuyd chores
zatsuzen to shita
jumbled; confused overall
zenbu de altogether, in all
() zenbu (no) complete;
^= ()
=
=
$1
unsorted
zatta (na) miscellaneous; Sijrf zenchisni preposition
() zendaimimon (no)

=
^=
zatto briefly:
zatto me o tosu skim through,
unheard-of
zen'eiteki (na) avant-

=
^=
scan
zatto hustle and bustle
zayaku suppository
garde; futuristic
mj zenfu ex (former husband)
zengen o tekkai
^=
=
^=
zayu no mei motto
zazen Zen meditation
ze { familiar exclamatory particle
mj
sum
backpedal fh
zengo around; about; before
and after: back and forth
^= used mostly hy men ) : yard mj zenhan first half
^=
= ze let's do
zehi by all means;
it! zen'i goodwill
zen'in everybody; all the

=
=^
zehi dozo by all means, of course
zei duty {on goods)
Wil'M zeikan customs m
members
()
zen'i (no) well-meaning
n zenjitsu the previous day
^= f,#l^ zeikan-shinsa customs Hij zenka criminal record
^= inspection zenkai itchi de am
^=
=
=
zeikin tax: taxation;
zeikin o harau pay a tax
be unanimous on
zenkai sum recover

= zeikin o kuwaete completely

m )" zenkei foreground

?
plus tax
^= zeibikigo after tax n zenki first semester
^= zenkoku entire count rv
==
zeikomi including tax
iV zeimu-sasatsukan | :1

zenkokuteki (na)

= ?
tax

^=
inspector

(
f zeimusho tax office
nationwide
t:ifu J ( zenmenteki (na)

=
= ' zeinuki (no) net price
zeitaku extravagance;
sweeping
i zenmenteki ni overall;

=
^=
luxury
() zeitaku (na) luxurious 1^
entirely
zenmetsu saseru wipe

= , f zeizei iu wheeze
zekko (no) ideal; perfect
out, destroy,
1^-
kill

zenmetsu sum be
 285 zogen sum
completely destroyed zenzen: ...
zennin-sha predecessor (in zenzen... de wa nai not at all;

job) anything but;

() zenpanteki (na) overall: zenzen kamaimasen it s no
general bother:
Hij zenpo e onward zenzen omoiatarimasen ka have
zenrei no nai you any idea at all?
unprecedented zeppan de out of print
tel zenrin-kudo all-wheel zerT jelly
drive zero zero; zero
zenrin-kudo front-wheel kara hajimeru start from scratch
drive zerp-emisshon
zenryaku hi there (at start of zero emission
informal letters) zero-seicho zero growth
zenryoku with all one's might; zetcho pinnacle
zenryoku de hashiru zetsubo despair
they pelted along the road zetsubd shite in despair
zenryoku-shisso sprint, zetsubd sum despair;

H
mj
race
zensai appetizer; starter
zensai ex ( former wife)
despair of
(
desperate, hopeless
zetsuboteki (na)

zensekai entire world ' zetsuen breaking off relations;

zensekaiteki (na) insulation elec
global, worldwide zetsuen sum break off
mj zensen weather front relations; insulate elec
zensha the former f zetsuentai insulation
zenshin the whole body: all fc'M zetsuen-tepu friction
over tape
zenshin (no) full-length
zenshin sum advance
zensho sum burn down
$
"
zetsumetsu extinction
zetsumetsu shita extinct
f zetsumetsu sum die out:
',;- Zensho Zen Buddhism exterminate
zensoku asthma ; c zettai: j

J zensokuryoku de at full kare wa zettai kyuka o torn

speed; flat out work, run, drive beki da he badly needs a rest; i
zentai whole:
zentai ihc whole town
machi-

zentai (no) entire, whole

infallible;
...nai
(

; (j …
zettai ni kakujitsu ( na )

on no account
zettai ni

: zentai-shugi (no) zettaiteki (na) absolute

totalitarian power: implicit Irust
ft^ zentaiteki (na) general, ZO (exclamatory parficlc used hv
idespread: global men): m"r/ da zo it's
n zentai to shite on the impossible!
whole z6 elephant
%i
i Jl/L- zentei premise: z6 statue
presupposition: prerequisite Ifl zochiku extension [lo house)
mjt?h-^:('t zentei-joken zodai increase

!
precondition

promising
zento-yubo (na)
if]
^IIK!
zdge ivory
i|
zogen sum
zdgan-zaiku inlay

tluctuale: go
mik zen'ya eve up and down
zoka 286

zoka increase; growth () zubunure (no)

z6ka sum increase; grow
[

( zdkei (no) figurative;

dripping (wet)
zubuto-sa audacity,
formative
z6kin duster; cloth, rag
zokubutsu person with vulgar
'
impudence
H' zugaikotsu skull

zuhyo chart
taste; snob zuibun really; very; a lot
() zokubutsu (no) snobbish zuihitsu essay
zokugo slang; colloquial word zuimakuen meningitis
zokusei attribute () zujo (no) overhead
zoku sum belong zumen plan (drawing)
zokuzoku successively; one zumu-renzu zoom
after another; lens
zokuzoku dete kuru stream, zunguri shita stocky;
pour thickset
zokuzoku saseru i>g zuno brains, intelligence
thrill -zurai difficult to;
zokuzoku sum be kiki-zurai difficult to hear
excited; have the shivers zurasu shift; stagger breaks
z6ky6 sum reinforce; etc
build up zure difference; gap {in the
zoni rice cake soup market)
zon jiru H know; think zureru be shifted: be
() zonzai (na) rude; postponed
coarse; cursory; slipshod zurugashikoi wily
1/

z6ri Japanese sandals zurui crafty, sly; shifty

zoryo increase zuruzuru suberu

] zosatsu reprint slither; be slippery

shipyard
zdsatsu sum reprint
zosen shipbuilding
zosen-jo dockyard,

zoshin boost
slipshod
()

in tatters, in
( zusan (na) sloppy,

shreds
zutazuta

-zutsu each: of each;

ni natte

at a time;
zosho (personal) library hitotsU'ZUtsu one of
zoshu rise in income each; sukoshi-zutsu
zdteihyd compliments slip by little
little

zotto saseru appall; zutsu headache

;
give the creeps zutto all the time, all along; a
1 1 zu diagram; drawing; graphic whole lot; zt/tto mae ni
fl

zubon pants: long ago: IS zutto toku

zubon no chakku fly {on pants) ni far off
zubunure ni nam zOzOshii shameless:
get drenched

drench
zubunure ni sum " nervy
f
impudence
zOzOshi-sa nerve,
 A
an (no translation): a cat neko abortion ninshin-chOzetsu

…
a,
an apple ringo (vv /? have an - ninshin-chuzetsu o suru
coiintw'ord): a pencil and an
eraser enpitsu ippon to keshigomu
ikko
men and a woman go-nin no otoko
: f/ve
about
tsuite (no)
-
prep (concerning)

France Furansu
() a
ni tsuite
...

no hon
ni
/joo/c

to hitori no onna : wA7afs/f~?

(per):
"
$50 a ride ikkai goju
ce a week
{book, movie) nani ni tsuite desu ka

…
doru isj 2 adv (roughly:
isshukan ni ikkai IhJ number) gurai … {time)
'
. . .

abacus soroban . . .goro …/) e ~ to tokoro

abalone awabi desu / was just ~ to

abandon object suteru leave watashi wa chodo deru

person misuteru cflA" tokoro deshita
norisuteru
suru j -
plan chushi

abbreviate mijikaku suru

above
(ni) … prep (higher than)
K?A" / /7rt
... no ue
...

abbreviation shoryakukei W ijo (de) ...J^ () all nani yori

abdomen fukubu mo mazu f
p!"
2 adv ue ni
abdominal fukubu (no) on the floor - ikkai ue ni
)^
abduct vQkai suru
abide by … ni shitagau … above-mentioned joki (no) ()
ability
ablaze:
noryoku
be
I]
~ enjo shite iru ! abrasion surikizu ki
abrasive person hageshii ?

…
/
abridge yoyaku suru
able {skillful) yuno (na) ();/) abroad live gaikoku de go
-to ... koto ga dekiru gaikoku e
K)
\va
wasn't ~ to see /hear watashi
I

miru koto ga dekinakatta/ kiku

koto ga dekinakatta '
abrupt departure totsuzen (no)
() manner bukkirabo (na)

abscess novo
absence (of person) fuzai
abnormal ijo(na) !fe ()
… (from school) kesseki /' { from

^-
aboard prep ... ni notte work) kckkin X®]: (lack)
2 odv: be - {on v////?) josen shite iru ketsuraku
^^Hi (ow plane) tojo shite absent adj fuzai (no) f / ()
iru
shite iru
ship) josen suru
(o" m/m) josha
gfo ~ {onio
(onto
(
(

(
from school) kesseki (no)
from work) kckkin (no)

plane) tojo suru (onto absent-minded bon'vari shita

'

(ruin josh a suru

(/
)
J"

abolish haishi sum \^ I absolute r zcttaiteki (na)

abort v/t launch, proi^ram chushi J/MriaUaku (no)
suru ih
absolutely 288

absolutely (completely) honto ni ukeireru present

~ not! tondemonai uketoru behavior,
do you agree? - - sansei conditions mitomeru I 2 v/i
desu ka - mochiron shodaku suru thank you,
I'd be pleased to - arigato,
absolve manugareru yorokonde o-uke shimasu
absorb kvushu suru
ni muchu ni natte
ij

… ~ed in
acceptable konomashii
acceptance (of offer) shodaku

(
absorbent kyushQsei (no)

absorbent cotton dasshimen

(recognition) juyo
access n: have - to building
hairu koto ga dekiru … ... ni

abstain (from voting) kiken suru

abstention (in voting) kiken

… computer

menkaiken ga aru
c/h7
…
... o riyo dekiru
.. tono
;3
abstract adj chushoteki (na)

(()
information
… . . . ni
art chushoha (no)

absurd bakageta
absurdity bakabakashi-sa
chikazukeru
information
files ...
...

ni

access code comput akusesu kodo

nichiKazuku
akusesu suru
2

…
..J
vlt

abundance hofu-sa Bim

abundant hofu (na) accessible ikiyasui
abusei n (insults)nonoshiri information te ni hairiyasui
of child) gyakutai o/
thing) kokushi (of drug) accessory (for wearing) akusesari
ran'yo LAW kvohan-sha '

abuses
suru
nonoshiru
+
[physically) gyakutai
(verbally)
(take
access road renraku-doro

advantage of) ran'yo suru access time comput akusesu-

taimu
abusive language kuchigitanai accident jiko by - guzen ni
become ~ akutai o tsukidasu
accidental guzen (no) ()
abysmal {very bad) hidoi
abyss shin, en
academic n gakusha #()
2 adj
narasu … "^
acclimate. acclimatize

accommodate shukuhaku saseru

y/r ... ni

gakumonteki (na) special requirements

person atama no yoi tekio saseru i'

year gakunen accommodations shukuhaku-

academy gakko sctsubi

ageru …
accelerate vH kasoku suru U
2 v/t production ...no supTdo o

acceleration {of car) kasoku

accelerator akuseru
accompaniment mus banso
accompany ... ni tsuite iku ...
MUS bans(3 suru

accomplice kyohan-sha
accent {when speakini^) namari accomplish task kanryo suru J

(emphasis) kyocho 'j

;r

accentuate kyocho suru ' IS accomplished jukuren shita -

accept v/[ offer, suggestion

 289

J own - jihatsuteki acia n san

ni acid rain sanseiu
accordance: in ~ with
shitagatte
according: ~ to
… ... ni
...

yoru to
ni

… acid test fig genkaku na kijun

.

acknowledge mitomeru
ackno wiedg ( e ment shonin )

:
accordingly (consequently) (letter) juryo-tsuchi
shitagatte acorn donguri
{appropriately) sore ni ojite -
acoustics onkyo-koka

account n (financial) koza

acquaint:
aru … be -ed with ...to shiriai de

……
(report, description) hokoku acquaintance (person) shiriai

…
give an

m...nai
"Of ...no setsumei o suru
o/i no ~ zettai
on ~o .. no
acquire
tsukeru
skill, knowledge mi
property
ni

tame (ni) Ice ... shutoku suru

…
into -. take - of o koryo ni
(
acquisitive don'voku (na)
ireru
account for
setsumei o suru
(make up. constitute)
…
(explain) ...no

shimeru
^ acquit law muzai ni suru
acre eka
acrobat akurobatto
acrobatics akurobatto /
accountability sekinin
accountable: be held - sekinin ga
aruM
accountant kaikeishi
across
mukOgawani
other side o/)
…
prep (on other side of) ...no

... o odan shite

i

...
c?

accounts kaikei (depa eru) ~ the table from me teburu

keiribu o hasande shomen ni
accumulate v/t tameru 2 vli iH tii sail - the Atlantic
i

/
tamaru Taiseivo o odan suru ffl

accuracy seikaku-sa iH 2 adv {to other side)

accurate seikaku (na) iti
accusation hinan
kokuhatsu iS'-^
, (public)
() mukogawa e
haba jOm toru
walk run - aruite/hashtte
I
—— 10m -

accuse hinan suru '' wataru

( kokuhatsu suru
piihliclv) act vli THEA enjiru
o he "d me of lying kare wa
:

watashi ea uso o tsuita to hinan

shita f 1: f
pretend) furi o sum
(

as ... to shite tsutomeru

2 " indeed) koi
~

(ofplav)
…-
.be ^dof...
sarclc iru
-dhikokii-nin f;',
… AW ... de kokuso
the
maku
dashimono
misekako
ffi: {in vaudeville)

^ {pretense)
/"w) h6
accustom: get -ed to . . . ninareru • . acting " cngi 2 adj
, n be -ed to ...
'
' : ni narete iru {temporary) ddixxx (no)
...,' in.n : action koi r/>: {in movie) ]\\icx\
ace (//; cards, tennis) esu ft"-: be out of - ugokanai ifiij

ache 1 // itami ^ifi 2 vli itamu take - kodo o okosu f Y^h

achieve
achievement
j^hic; {thinf^
lassci suru :S
{of ambition) tassei
achieved) gyoseki
utlacru …
bring an - against a\v ... o
.i)f

movie akushon no
i

Zj full of - noveL
:

oi
action replay 290

action replay tv sokuji-saisei-bideo

active katsudoteki (na)

party
()';
activist
member
GRAM
POL katsudoka
activity (doing things) katsudo
m: {economic, mental etc) ugoki
gerfeki (no)
nodo (no)
()
…/
addition
list,

sara ni
company

additional tsuika (no)

additive tenkabutsu
add-on fuzoku-sochi
math tashizan

Q
etc) tsuika
n~ to

^
... ni

()
in ~
kuwaete

(on the streets etc) kakki address n jusho form of ~

{pastime, thing to do) goraku keisho 2 vlt letter ... ni atena o
actor haiyu
actress joyu
actual jissai (no)
kaku
ni
. .

enzetsu suru
.

"5

person ... ni hanashikakeru

… audimce

...{
. .

s
actually {in fact, to tell the truth) jitsu
wa {surprise) honto ni address book adoresucho
" Ido know him (stressing
converse) jitsu wa kare o snitte addressee uketori-nin
imasu adequate jubun (na) ()
manzoku
acupuncture harichiryo
acute pain hageshii (
(satisfactory) (na)

embarrassment hidoi
surudoi
ad kokoku
adapt vlt {for the stage, TV etc)
kyakushoku sum
smse adhere kuttsuku
adhere to surface
kuttsuku
rules mamoru
adhesive setchakuzai
… ... ni shikkari to

machine kaizo sum l 2 vli adhesive plaster bansoko

(of person) tekio suru
adaptable person, plant tekiosei no adhesive tape nenchaku-tepu
aru vehicle etc yuzu
nokiku ij adjacent rinsetsu (no) ()
adaptation (of play etc) kyakushoku adjective keiyoshi s

adapter elec adaputa

add v/t MATH gokei suru adjourn
(
adjoining tonariawase (no)

v/i {of court) kyutei suru

(say) tsukekuwaeru (^of meeting) kyukai suru
'

comment, sugar etc kuwaeru

2 v/i MATH tashizan suru adjust vlt chosetsu suru
behavior tekio saseru J

% etc
…
add on

add up
75

1 W •
...

o gokei
o tsukekuwaeru

sum …
adjustable chosetsu dekiru

administer medicine toyo sum

2

^
vli fig tsujitsuma ga au c(""pcwy keiei suru
^ country tochi suru
addict n chudoku-sha

addiction
'
{
' "
…
addicted: be - to ... no chudoku
natte iru
(to drugs, TV etc) chudoku
ni
administration kanri
company)
gvosei f

administrative keiei (no)

{of

J
keiei i^.H: (of country)
iH{: (government) seiken

()
addictive:
no aru 1^
chocolate
be

etc) kuse
;
- {of drugs) shukansei

ni
(f?/7V,
naru {
tiisks k a n ri
ii^"i'(Y"!('0 gyosei (no)
administrator
( no )

{in
()
company) kanri-
in
()
 291 affect
sha (civil servant) advance booking yoyaku
svoseikan advanced country senshin (no)
() ()
admirable rippa (na)
admiral teitoku
admiration kanshin' ( level, learner jokyu (no)

advance payment maebarai

_
admire kanshin sum ' advantage riten {of person)
admirer suhai-sha tsuyomi it's to your ~ sore ga
admissible yonin dekiru anata no tame ni naru

…
^

admission (confession) kokuhaku take ~ of

ceremony nyugaku-shiki opportunity ... o riyo suru Ij
-

free nyujo-muryo
'

advantageous yuri (na) ij ()

admit {to a place) nyujo saseru adventure boken
(9 school) nyugaku saseru adventurous daitan (na) ()
0 hospital) nyuin adverb fukushi
saseru 5> ^:
(to adversary teki
organization) nyukai saseru advertise vlt kokoku suru
(confess) jihaku suru 2 vli kokoku o dasu
acccpt mitomeru l§ advertisement kokoku
admittance: no - tachiiri-kinshi advertiser kokokunushi
advertising kokoku (industry)
adolescence judai kokoku-gyokai
advertising agency kokoku-

adopt child yoshi

(
adolescent 1 w judai
(no)
ni sum
2 adj ']uda\
dairiten
advice chukoku
i

adobaisu
X no chukoku o
plan saiyo suru take X's -

^
<

adoption (of child) voshi-engumi kikuX

(of plan) saiyo advisable nozomashii
adorable aikurushii advise person ... ni chukoku suru . .

adore person shitau chocolate, '

£ caittio" susumeru

…
movie, book etc

adult n otona
... ga daisuki de aru

adj otona (no)

susumeru X
adviser sodan'yaku
…
~Xto... Xni ...suru yo

(to
() ~ movie seijin-eiga company) komon
I i aerial kQcha (no)
Adult's Day Seijin no hi aerial photograph koku-shashin
adultery turin ffe

advance " (on payment) maekin bij aerobics earobikusu

Zf
{on siilary maegari min (/•" aerodynamic kuki-rikigaku o oyo
science etc) shinpo
)

j^: MIL ) shita'^ikl

i
shingun iilT'K jn - maemotte
{f;c( money) maekin de M'J'fe'C;
:

make -s progress) shinpo suru

(
aeronautical kokugaku (no)

aerosol supurc-kan f?j

"f (

{sexually) kudoku U aerospace industry koku-uchu-

2 v/i MIL zenshin suru sangyc)
{make progress) shinpo suru affair {matter) koto (' 5/A7e5«s)
!
3 v/f theory teishutsu suru

cause susumeru
nt^v maebarai suru
shigoto f t: {love) joji
foreign ~s gaimu
with ... lo uwaki suru
*^
have an -
r-x\i" … if

Knowledge shinpo saseru affect MI D okasu {influence,

1

concern) ... ni eikyo o oyobosu

1'

…
affection 292

affection aijo aftertaste atoaji

affectionate yasashii afterward ato de
affinity ruijisei have an - again mo ichido
with/for ... ni hikareru . . . ( against {lean etc: ~ person) ... ni

affirmative:
suru
answer in the - kotei
yorikakatte
(- thing) ... ni tatekakete
America - Brazil sp
…
()

;^;
Amerika tai Burajiru
affluent yutaka (na)
society yutaka na shakai rm ~ the idea watashi wa
sono kangae ni hantai desu
afford (financially) suru yoyu ga what do you
am have ~ her? anata wa kanojo no
Afghan adj Afuganisutan (no)

Afuganisutan-jin

Afghanistan Afuganisutan T
2 n (person^
^ nani ga kirai nan desu ka

law horitsu-ihan tefc^

age n nenrei
at the ~ o … sai de …
f^; (era) jidai
under -
{

~</ie

miseinen de she's five

afloat boat ukandQ years of - kanojo wa gosai desu
afraid: be ~ kowagaru '/)e ~ of 2 v/i toshi o torn
cats etc ... o kowagaru . . . ' I ^

suru …
of upsetting him

{^regretting)
etc
/'m -
zannen-nagara
... o shinpai agency dairiten
agenda gidai
natte
on the - gidai to

/'/77 ~ so zannen-nagara so agent dairi-nin

omoimasu S aggravate akka saseru
lm ~ not zannen-nagara so de aggression kogeki
wa naiyo desu ; aggressive sekkyokuteki (na)
() (dynamic) kogekiteki (na)
Africa Afurika ( (
African adj Afurika (no)
{(D)2n Afurika-jin
after prep (in order) ...no tsugi ni
agile kibin (na)
agitated doyo shita
agitation doyo —^
…^^; {in position) ...no ushiro agitator sendo-sha

…
ni ... (in time) ...no ato de
(with names of months,
ago: days ~ futsuka-mae
long - zutto mae ni i / khv

/;
telling the
2 o'clock I March

- that sorekara
time etc) .

nijisn-gatsu iko
~ all kekkyoku
.

it's ten -
. iko ... long "7 dore kurai mae desu ka

agonizing kurushii
agony kumon
+p

two niji juppun sugi desu

2 adv ato ni the day : agree vli sansei suru

(of figures, accounts) itchi suru

&
- sono vokujitsu ni
you dozo osaki ni
afternoon gogo in the ~ gogo ni desu
/:/
{reach agreement) goi suru
- watashi wa sansei
cton'f ~
this ~ kyo no gogo
good ~ konnichiwa
W

after sales service afuta sabisu

watashi
tthic
suru...
wa

f"1
:
sansei dekimasen
W h ...ni doi
doesnf~
with me (o f food) watashi no
aftershave afuta shebu karada ni aimasen
 293 alimony

…
2 v/r price,

+
should be done nanika
shinakereba naranai to iu koto ni
goi shita
date ... ni goi suru
~ that something
airline koku-gaisha
airmail:
airplane hikoki
taiki-osen
:
by ~ kokubin de
air pollution
airport kuko
airsick: get - hikoki ni you
S airspace ryoku |i
agreeable pleasant) ( kanji no ii air terminal eataminaru
(in agreement) sansei airtight container mippei
shite iru (no) air traffic koku-
agreement (consent) doi kotsun'6 air- traffic
(contract)
on
Y ^^
...
keiyaku
no kyotei o musubu
reach -
… control kokO-kansei
traffic controller koku-kanseikan
air-

agricultural nogyo (no) () airy room kazetoshi no yoi

agriculture nogyo
ahead: de - of ... ni katte iru
plan - saki no keikaku
… (
aisle tsuro
attitude kaikatsu (na)

tateru think ~ aisle seat tsurogawa no seki

saki o kangaeru XL ^
aid n enjo 2 v/r enjo suru alarm n keiho raise the -
keiho o hassuru 2 v/r

Aids eizu shinpai saseru 'll

aikido aikido alarm clock mezamashi-dokei
() economy
ailing byoki (no)
fushin'(no)
aim n {in shooting) nerai
( '

album arubamu
alcohol arukoru
(objective)
shooting) nerau
... suru tsumori de aru
mokuteki

Wr6e~edaf (o/
… -
2 vli (in

c/o ...
{alcoholic drink) sake
alcoholic n arukoru-chudoku-
kanja
——/
2a
'

remark
aru … etc)
3
... ni muketa mono ae
o/
(
arukoru-in (no)

alert n (signal) keiho be

guns) ... o neratte iru ... on the - keikai shite iru ¥
2 v/t ... ni keiho o dasu . . •

air n kuki by ~ travel hikoki 3fl ydjin-bukai

de send mail kokubin de
the open ~ kogai de
in alibi aribai

3<X
on the - RAD. IV hoso sarete
I 2 v/i room kanki suru
fig: views happvo suru '
alien
space) uchujin
gaikoku (no)
" eaikokujin

llj
'() (Jrom
2 adj
(sirani^e)

airbase kugun-kichi
conditioned eakon-tsuki (no)
air-
najimi nonai
... nosho ni awanai

1
… be -to

1^
air-conditioning alienate ... no hankan o kau . . .

kOcho aircraft kokuki S :^: I

aircraft carrier koku-bokan alight moe ' iru

1r^m. air cylinder akuarancu —f alike adj: be - nite iru
airfield hikojo r^^-. air m 2 adv: old and young - rojin mo
force kugun ^r. 'K: air hostess wakamono mo onajivo ni
suchuwadesu air 1^- I
j

letter koku-shokan alimony rikon-teate

alive 294

alive: be ~ ikite iru round athlete banno (no) ()

all adj subete (no) improvement tahomen ni wataru
2 pron zenbu mina he ate - be at an -

:
al time:
ofit Rare wa zenbu tabemashita low saitei-kiroku de aru g [
them watashitachi wa mina/
karera wa mina
that's ~, thanks kore dake desu
for ~ / care watashi
of us

/ of
allude to

(
...

alluring miryokuteki (na)

o honomekasu …
no shitta koto ja nai all-wheel drive zenrin-kudo
for ~ / know tabun
~ ofTce totsuzen
(except) ... o nozoite
the time zutto
~ but.,

3 adv: - the
… ally n mikata
almondamondo
almost hotondo
better masumasu yoi {negative consequences) ayauku
~ but {nearly) hotondo he was ~ killed Rare wa
they're not at - alike karera wa ayauku korosareru tokoro datta
mattaku nite inai
not at -! ( you 're
welcome zenzen kamaimasen
) alone hitori de
two ~ {in score) ni-tai- along prep (moving forward) totte
ni no doten
; law … {situated beside) ... ni sotte

…
allegation shucho f wa/k - this path kono
m hitate
alleged ...to sarete
an ~ murderer satsujinhan
iru
to
michi o zutto aruku
2 adv: - with ...to issho ni
all ~ (all the time) zutto
…
sarete iru hito

allergic:
aru …
allergy arerugl
alleviate keigen
be ~ to

sum
ni arerugl

—
ga
aloud koe o dashite
alphabetarufabetto
alphabetical arufabetto-jun (no)

already sude ni
alley roji alright: that's - {doesn 7 matter)
alliance domei sore de kamaimasen
alligator arigeta {when s.o. says thank you)
allocate wariateru doitashimashite
allot wariateru {is quite good) nakanaka ii desu

allow yurusu {ofperson in /'m ~ (not hurt)

authority) kyoka suru J daijobu (have got enough)
(calculate for) yoyu o motsu kekko desu that's
it's not -ed yurusarete inai enough! hai, kekko desu
-,
( ^

~;Cto...Xm don't do it again ~ mata

X ...
...sasete
allowfor
allowance (money)
oku
... omikomu …
teate T- also
shinaide ne - wakarimashita

… mo …
/ /nalce -s
child)

ireru
kozukai
( for thing, weather

;
etc) koryo
(/^ person
ni
altar saidan
alter vlt

alteration henko
'
kaeru
im

^; (to clothes)
ome miru
ni sunpo-naoshi j1iia
alloy gokin fKi^ alternate 1 kotai sum
al purpose banno (no) HE () al {of mood) korokoro kawaru
 295 and
2 adj hitotsu-oki (no) amicable enman (na) ()
() plan kawari (no) ammunition dan'yaku ;/?
kogeki-zairyo
alternating current koryu
alternative n kawari no hoho
amnesty onsha
among(st) ... ni kakomarete …
…
(choice) sentakushi (in the set of) ...no naka ni
2 adj kawari (no) .. .CO It this is just one ~ many
alternatively sono kawari ni i kore wa tan ni takusan no naka no
hitotsu desu
although keredomo
. . .

he hadn't paid for it kare wa sore o

haratte inai keredomo
amount ryo (of money) gaku
amount to sokei ... ni nam
(o/vvor/c) ... ni hitoshii
.… .

altitude (ofplane) kodo (pf

mountain) hyoko r^; (of city) ample jubun (na) ()
kaibatsu Mtk amplifier anpu
altogether (completely) mattaku amplify sound kakudai suru
(in all) zenbu de
altruistic ritateki (na) amputate setsudan suru
aluminum aruminiumu amuse (make laugh etc)
warawaseru (entertain)
always itsumo tanoshimaseru
a.m. gozen 10 - gozen juji^HU amusement (merriment) tanoshimi
(entertainment) kibarasni
amalgamate v/i (of companies) ~s (games) goraku-
gappei sum shisetsu to our great -
amateur n shiroto sp amachua totemo omoshiroi koto ni

amaze evoten saseru amusement park yuenchi

amazement gyoten amusing omoshiroi
amazing odoroku beki anabolic steroid anaborikku-
( very good) subarashii suteroido •

ambassador taishi ft K
amber: at ~ kiiro de ffi analog comput anarogu-shiki (no)
ambiguous aimai (na) ()
ambition yume yashin / ey 1 analogy ruiji

(
ambitious yashinteki (na) f

( p/rt" 6gakari (na)

' analysis bunseki
seishin-bunseki
analyze bunseki suru
psych

ambulance kvukvusha
ambush
2 \'lt
" machibuse
machibuse suru f
…
PSYCH ...no seishin-bunseki o suru

anarchy muchitsujo ffi J i''

amend shiisci suru : i anatomy kaibo-gaku MiWr: (hodv)

amendment shusei iH karada
amends: make - isugunau
amenities sctsubi
America Amcrika
American adj Amenka
,i

(no)
ancestor sosen
anchor " nai t ikari
NAurikari oorosu
anchor man rv nyusu-kyasuta
-
2 v//

>2 Amerika-jin
amiable aiso no yoi
ancient
and (
("ij

juitiing
kodai (no) -)
nouns, adjectives for
anemia 296

distinct properties)
- dogs inu to neko
... to … yeMow -
Cdfs anniversary kinenbi
wedding ~ kekkon-kinenbi tegc
green kiiro to midori
(

the
with verbs) ...shi
violin -
le can play
•

sing kare wa baiorin

. . / announce happyo suru
announcement happyo (at
mo hikerushi uta mo utaeru anaunsu T
airport)
announcer rad,tv, anaunsa
{in order to, joining adjectives
jointly describing) ...te
too much -
have a stomach- 1
…/ ate annoy iraira saseru
be -ed mutto suru
ache tabesugite onaka ga itaku annoyance (anger) iradachi
natta (juUsancc") wazurawashi-sa
it is

chiisakute yasui
{and then) soshite
small - inexpensive

..te ...
/ want to go there - take some

photos soko e itte shashin o toritai

. annoying wazurawashii
person urusai
annual adj (once a year) reinen (no)
() (of a year) ichinenkan
{doing two things at the same time)
(no)
annul marriage muko
( ni suru
i
• .tari ..tari; we drank ~ talked
. .

nondari hanashitari shita anonymous tokumei (no) ()

0: he talked ~ talked anorak anorakku

/?
kare wa h^nashi tsuzuketa anorexia kyoshokusho

kare wa masumasu hayaku

hashitta
so on nadonado
anemia hinketsusho
,
ran faster ~ faster anorexic: be - kyoshokusho de aru

another adj (different) betsu (no)

() {additional: thing, way) mo
hitotsu (no) ()
'

anemic: be - med hinketsu de aru {^person) mo hitori (no)

anesthetic n masui
(2
mono
) pron {different one)
{additional one)
hoka no

anesthetist masuii mo hitotsu ^^ ") mo

anger n ikari 2 v/t okoraseru hitori one
- otagai ni
they helped one - karera
angina kyoshinsho wa otagai ni tasukeatta 4
angle /7kakudo
angry okotta be ~ with ... ni answer n henji {to problem)
taishite hara o tatete iru ( . . • kaiketsu ? (to question) kotae
Sfef~okom 2 vlt . . . ni henji o suru
anguish kuno ^iw question toku t ~ f/ie
animal dobutsu door otai ni deru li; ~ the
animated ikiiki shita telephone denwa ni deru
animated
' cartoon anime-eiga
animation seiki
animcshon-seisaku
(movie)
r :
answer back v/t person
kuchigotae suru
2 kuchigotae suru
… J
^
... ni

answer for ...no sekinin o toru . .

animosity tekii , (5 > f:

ankle ashikuhi 'i' '' answerphone rusuban-denwa

annex " (/-'/ ' bckkan ^j'Jfi'n

2 \-/f state hcigo suru ant ari

 297 anywhere
antagonism hanmoku of them could be guilty
Antarctic n Nankyoku karera no uchi dare ka ga yuzai
antenatal shussan mae (no) kamo shiremasen
((" 3a is
antenna shokkaku (/r TV) that - better? sukoshi wa yoKu
antena narimashita ka
antibiotic n kosei-busshitsu ^
is that ~ easier? sukoshi
'
wa kantan ni nan mashita ka
antibody kotai I don't like

anticipate yoso sum (/oo/: it ~ more watashi wa sore ga mo

forward to) tanoshimi ni suru suki de nakunarimashita

anticipation yoso
antidote gedokuzai anyoody (with questions,
antifreeze futoeki conditionals ) dareka t^7J\ is ~ at
antipathy hankan home? dareka iru if -

antiquated furukusai thinks ... moshi dareka ga... to

...
antique n kotto-hin
antique dealer kotto-ya
antiseptic adj shodoku (no)
…
kangaetara
{with negatives) dare mo
there wasn't ~ there soko ni wa
( 2A7sh6dokuzai dare mo inakatta b |

/
antisocial hanshakaiteki (na) 7 (Jn statements, emphatic)

antivirus program uirusu-chekka

dare demo ~ who has
o motte iru hito wa dare demo …
fcoii/d
anxiety shinpai have been ~ dare de atte mo
anxious shinpai shite 'llgd okashiku nai t!

{eager) setsubo shite be

- for... for news etc) ... o setsubo anyhow (regardless) tonikaku
sum...
' (

/7e did it ~ (carelessly) kare

any adj (usually not translated): wa ozanari ni yarimashita
are there - diskettes I glasses?
turoppl / eurasu wa arimasu ka anyone anybody
n : anytning with questions,
there ~ bread? pan wa arimasu ka conditionals) nanika Hzj^ - else?
:
(w/Y/z" - hoka nanika (
S tracts) nanika " I

provement? nanika kaizen

is there ~ im-
ni
nci^ativcs) nani
hear - watashi
mo
wa nani
/ mo
J

aidn't

/
ni
sarcniashita ka f''f f^; kikoenakatta
' there isn't - improvement (in statements, emphatic)
nam mo kai/cn sarclc i ma sen fi'J" nan demo could eat -
diO! (emphatic) watasniwa nan demo
have you
omoi-atarimascn ka
take - one you like
-'
- idea {at all)? /wen taberaremasu /

..
: ~ but zcn/cn dc wa nai
. ~ sad Z nzen
. . .

ciore demo suki na mono o totte kanashiku nai \

kudasai anyway anyhow
2 pron: do you have ~? anywhere with questions,
(

motte imasu ka f*f dokoka de

coiiditionals)
there isn't I aren't ~ left nani mo do you see him -? dokoka de kare
nokoltc imascn fi'f , 3^ o niikakc mashila ka
apart 298

"
moshi dokoka de sore o
/ fyoiyseeone appear arawareru
etc)shutsuen suru
(in movie
(of new
"^
mikaketara

mo
ni mo mitsukaranai
/ (with negatives) doko ni
can't find it - doko

emphatic)
product) tojo suru

/
court) shuttei suru
seem) ...no yoni mieru

omowareru
f
…
~sf/iaf
…
to
(in
(look,
{

(Jn statements,
doko demo you can go ~ appearance (arrival) tochaku
you like doko demo suki na tokoro (look) gaiken (inmovie etc)
niikeru shutsuen (in court) shuttei
;
put in an - kao o dasu
apart hanarete
(in distance) appendicitis mochoen
keep the two sides ~ ryogawa o appendix med mocho (ofbook
hanashite oku
live ~ bekkyo
~ from (excepting)
shite iru
... wa betsu
furoku
etc)
appetite shokuyoku
appetizer {food) zensai
; fig yoku

to shite . . . (Jn addition (drink) shokuzenshu m

to) ...

apartment apato
no hoka ni ...
7^ manshon (
appetizing oishiso (na)

applaud 1 v//hakushusuru
apartment block apato 2 v/ .
ni hakushu o okuru . . .

manshon /^g shosan suru

applause hakushu
(
apathetic mukiryoku (na)

ape n ruijin'en
shosan
apple ringo
(praise)

aperture phot renzu apple pie appurupai

apologize ayamaru apple sauce ringo-sosu
apology shazai
apostrophe aposutorofi appliance kigu (household)
denka-seihin
appall zotto saseru applicable tekiyo dekiru
appalling osoroshii applicant obo-sha
language hidoi application (for job etc) obo
apparatus kigu {for passport, visa) shinsei S

apparent (clear) akiraka (na) {for university) shutsugan

V) (seeming) mitatokoro
become - that to iu koto
… ^
application form moshikomi-yoshi
{for visa) shinseisho
ga akiraka ni naru

apparently
have all
. . rashii
been sold sorera wa zenbu
… ~ they
gansho
{for university) nyugaku-

apply vlt tekiyo sum

ointment tofu sum 2 vli

ureta rashii

appeal
(
n {charm) mirvoku
for funds etc) apiru LAW
{of rule, law) tekiyo sareru

apply for job

…
'

... ni obo suru

passport ... o shinsei suru

…
j oso I
-.
j 2 v'/i LAW oso suru h
) i;n

…/!/V 5/(v ... ni

… ,…
appeal for

appeal to (he ottraclive

ni iru
i/i:
... o motonicte uttaeru

fo) ... no ki
shutsugan suru

toiawaseru …
apply to (contact) ... ni
Pij
i

(affect) ... ni tekiyo sareru

r
…
 299 argument
appoint (to position) ninmei suru
aptitude saino
appointment (meeting) yakusoku aquarium suizokukan
M\ {at hairdresser, dentist) yoyaku aquatic suisei (no) ()
{to position) ninmei Arab adj Arabu (no)
appointments diary yoyakucho 2 n Arabu-jin
Arabic adj Arabia (no)
appreciate v/t (value) hyoka suru () ~ numerals Arabia-suji
(be grateful for) 2 n Arabia-go
arigataku omou
[acknowledge) riKai suru
thanks, I - it arigato, kansha shite
? S arable kosaku ni tekishita

arbitrary shiiteki (na) ()

remark katte (na) () attack
imasu
2 v/i FIN neagari suru ^ musabetsu (na)
arbitrate vli {in public affair) chotei
(
appreciation (of kindness etc) suru (Jn private) chusai
kansha (of music etc) kansho suru ife

M (understanding) rikai arbitration (in public affair) chotei

apprehensive shinpai shite iru >ll (in private) chusai
arcade (with slot machines) gemu-
apprentice minarai senta
approach n sekkin (offer etc) arch n achi
m hide apurMii archeologist koko-gakusha

^ … (to problem) torikumi kata

2 v/t (get near to) ... ni archeology koko-gaku

…
<

… ? /m
chikazuku < (contact) archer shashu
ni hanashi o mochikakeru architect kenchiku-ka
...to torikumu architecture kenchiku
archives kobunsho-hozonjo
approachable person kisaku (na)
archway achi no kakatta iriguchi

(
appropriate adj tekisetsu (na)

approval sansei (of something

Arctic n Hokkyoku-chiho
ardent netsuretsu (na) ()
official) shonin , area {region) chiiki {part)
approve v/i

2 v/t ... ni sansei suru

', sth official shonin suru
sansei suru tf
tl …"^ k"^
han'i {of activity) bun'ya
(square metres etc) menseki
area code telec shigai-kyokuban
I

approve of ... o voi to omou

-
... arena sp kyogijo
I Argentina Aruzenchin
approximate adj ovoso (no)
Argentinian adj Aruzenchin (no)
approximately ()y()so j 2 n Aruzenchin-
APR annua/ percentage rate)
( jin
nenri } arguably osoraku
apricot anzu argue vli (quarrel) kenka suru
April shigatsu
apt piipii
tekisetsu (na)
F-lij

() remark
nko (na)
be - to
L I

... \\m
2 v//:
{reason) giron suru
- that ...to ronjiru …
...suru keikoga aru …—- U'' argument {quarrel) kenka
argumentative 300

(reasoning) giron meet her watashi wa kanojo ni au

argumentative gironzuki (na) Mm yakusoku o shimashita

arid land kanso shita

arise (of situation) okoru
arrange for … o tehai suru …
arithmetic sansO arranged marriage omiai-kekkon
armi n ude (of chair) hijikake
arrangement (plan) votei
arm2 v/t buso saseru (agreement) yakusoku
armaments heiki (layout: of furniture etc) haichi
armchair hijikakeisu (offlowers) ikebana (of
armed buso shita music) henkyoku
armed forces guntai arrears tainokin f be in -
armed robbery buso-goto taino shite iru
armor bodan-chokki a arrest n taiho be under ~
(for Samurai) yoroikabuto taiho sarete iru
2 v/t taiho suru
armored vehicle s6k6sha
armpit waki no shita
arrival tochaku
tMiaku-robi
^Ij
—
~s (at airport)

arms (weapons) buki itC arrive tsuku

army rikugun arrive at place ... ni tochaku suru
aroma kaori
around prep
…
. . . PJ%
… decision etc ... ni

……
{in circle) ...no tassuru
mawari ni
oyoso
…
expressions of time) ... goro
it's
(with

- the corner kado o magatta

tokorodesu
(joughiy) arrogance goman
arrogant goman (na)
arrow ya
arson hoka
()
{on sign) yajirushi

art geijutsu the ~s jinbun-

1 Christmas is just ~ the corner kagaicu ~s degree
kurisumasu wa mo sugu desu bunkei no gakui
2 adv (in the artery med domyaku
area) chikaKU ni art gallery bijutsukan fit;
(encircling)mawari ni ( (private) garo Igf^

there are a lot of people - atari ni arthritis kansetsuen gfi

wa takusan no hito ga iru article buppin (innewspaper)

/7e/fVes~ kiji (section) joko GRAM
here kare wa konohen ni sunde iru kanshi niP]
articulate adj hyogen no meikaku
burabura aruku
has oeen - (nas traveled,
iva//f~

is
sAie (na)
artificial jinko (no) ("of
( ()
experienced) kanojo wa keiken ga sincere) wazatorashii
hofu de aru
artificial intelligence jinko-chino
arouse yobiokosu 11

/
isc.uallv) shigeki suru
arrange ( put

h nkyoku
fUm rs
in
rmm/r
ikeru
order) seiton suru

suru ^F^lfltn
haichi suru
. music
^,^^
ft'diW
artillery taiho
artisan shokunin
artist
geijutsuka
gaka

artistic geijulsuteki (na)

I j

f'k
{artistic person)

parly junbi suru

place kimcru
i'"

I've
time,
-d to
as conj {at the same time as)
(suru)tokini …) / . .

le
 301 assess
came in - I was going out kare wa
watashi ga dekakeru toki ni kita
aside waki ni
nozoite
ask vlt
…
{put question to) kiku
~ from ...

(while) ...(shi)nagara ... () {inquire) tazuneru (/wv/fe)

she whistled - she worked shotai suru favor tanomu
kanoio wa shigoto o shinagara can I - you something?

de …
kuchibueofuita

~ /f /s still
(because) ...no
raining

…
mada
chotto kiite

shitsumon suru
Xni … otanomuX ...
mo ii desu ka
~a<7£iesf/on
~ ;f fo
ame ga futte iru no de

kanoySni …
(like)
do watashi ga suru yo ni
… y6ni
: ~ if marude
7

... de am
Y
ni tsuitekiku X Y
Z vli tazuneru
;
to do YXni Y suru yo tanomu X
Xaboi/fV^XniY

( usu3 itsumo no y6 ni
…
ask after person ...no yosu o kiku

……
~ necessa/y hitsuyo na
dake 2 adv onaji kurai ask for … o motomeru
pretty ..AO hi/ … person o yobidasu

(
...

onaji kurai takai I kawaii ask out ... o sasou . . .

; vW/fcosf ~ asking price iine

/
much - that? sonna ni kakaru no asleep: be {fast) ~ (gussuri)
desu ka nemutte iru
3 prep (in capacity of) ...to shite nemuru
fall ~
(")…
no toki n . . .

asparagus asuparagasu
kodomo

/
- a child I student
no/gakusei no toki aspect {angle) men
work - a teacher/ ~ a {appearance) yosu 1^
translator sensei to shite/ aspirin asupirin
hon'vaku-sha to shite hataraite iru
.'
~ for... ni tsuite
Hamlet Hamuretto yaku de
!
wa … assi (idiot) baka
ass2 V ketsu

assassin ansatsu-sha
assassinate ansatsu suru
) sekkusu

asap ( as soon as possible) assassination ansatsu

dekiru dake hayaku assault n boko 2W . ni boko
suru #1
ash hai (volcanic) kazanbai assemble v/t parts kumitateru
''A:; -es (after cremation) ikotsu 2 v/i (of people) atsumaru
it
ashamed
~ of o hazukashiku omou
. • .
hazukashii
If
i( . . .
>e assembly
POLgikai
{of parts) kumitate

r Mi ' :you should be ~ of

yourself haji o shirinasai ^ assembly
t-
line na^aresagyo

ash can gomiire

ashore riku de go - joriku suru
'/:

assent
-
assembly plant kumitate-kojo

v/i sansei suru If

l-.l: assert: ~ oneself jiko-shucho suru

ashtray haizara ]'K IIIl

Asia Ajia assertive person goin (na) ()

Asian adj Ajia (no) 2n assess situation satei suru
Ajia-jin ,j: value hyoka suru lit:
asset
asset FIN shisan
asshole V ketsu no ana
(idiot) kusottare
;
gzaisan
302

astonish odorokasu
odoroku
astonishing odorokuhodo (no)
e ~ed

assign person ninmei suru

thing wariateru astonishment odoroki
assignment (task, study) kadai astrologer hoshiuranai-shi
(job) ninmu his - to this
position kare no kono pozishon e astrology senseijutsu
no ninmei astronaut uchu-hikoshi
astronomer tenmon-gakusha

? …
assimilate

doka suru
v/t information rikai suru
person into group ... ni astronomical tenmongaku (no)
() price tenmongakuteki
assist joryoku suru
assistance enjo
(na)
astronomy tenmongaku
etc
(
assistant joshu ashisutanto asylum (mental) seishin-byoin
ipf minister etc) * POL hinansho
hosakan
assistant director {in movies)
at
ni …
(place) (with verbs of being) ...

… (vv/f/z verbs of activity) ...

jokantoku
assistant manager ashisutanto-
man^a
ipf hotel, restaurant) fuku-
; de
sore
tokoro
it's still - the cleaner's
wa mada
ni aru
drai-kuriningu-ya no

we
shihainin
tenchO
sd
ij

;
{of store) fuku-

associate 1 v/r: - X with VXo Yto

musubitsukete kangaeru X Y
be ~ediv/fA7
all met - Joe's Jo no tokoro de aou

dollars ju doru de
age of 18 juhassai de
5 o'clock goji ni
; <>:~0
: - the
:~
150 mph
maim de
…
(organization) ...to kankei shite
iru
… to kosai suru …
2 v//: ~ with
3az
jisoku hyakugoju

... ga tokui / . .
: begoodlbad"
. ga nigate de aru . .

doryo /...
associate professor jokyoju atheist mushinron-ja
association kyokai kumiai
in - with ...to kyodo shite … athlete supotsu-senshu
athletic undo (no)
(no)
() supotsu
assortment {of food) tsumeawase athletics undo-kyogi
(of people) iroiro na Atlantic n Taiseiyo 5^
hito atlaschizuche^ M
assume (suppose) ...to kangaeru ... ATM (= automated teller machine)
(j"ke for granted) ... to genkin-jido-shiharaiki 3

katei suru ... fe'^t'"^ t^, ATM

{always in romaji)
assumption katei atmosphere {of earth) taiki
assurance hosho f E: {con fidence) {(inihicncc) fun'iki '--/l^
f"—
kakushin atmospheric pollution taiki-osen

…
assure {reassure)
fitUiH
… ni hosho suru (
atom gcnslii { I!;':

assured (confldeni) kakushin no atom bomb genshiryoku-bakudan

aru fW) ;u'-
asterisk hoshi-jirushi Mi -I
J atomic genshi (no) L: ()
asthma zensoku atomic energy genshiryoku
 303 authenticity
atomic waste kaku-haikibutsu kangaeru X ...
attribute^ n zokusei
atomizer supure auction n kyobai okushon
atrocious hidoi 2 v kyobai ni
atrocity zangyaku-koi rr<^ kakeru
attach toritsukeru
~ed to ( fond of. thing) ... ni
aichaku o motte iru ...
auction off
shobun suru …
... o kyobai ni kakete

(person) ... o shitatte iru . • audacious daitan (na) ()

don't ~ too much audacity daitan-sa
importance to what he says kare audible kikoeru -

no iu koto o jvuyoshi shinai de audience (of speaker) choshu

' (in theater, at show) kankyaku
attack n shugeki mil kogeki (of TV program) shicho-sha
(verbal) hinan 2 v/t osou
MIL kogeki suru audio adj odio (no) (
(verbally) hinan suru
attempt n kokoromi 2 v/t (
audiovisual shichokaku (no)

kokoromiru
attend ... ni shusseki suru … audit n kaikei-kansa
...no kaikei o kansa sum
course choko suru
. . .
2 v/t

attend to ... o shori suru . . .

customer ...no sewa o suru . . audition n odishon

2 v/i odishon o ukeru
attendance shusseki
attendant {in museum etc) auditor kaikei-kansakan
annaigakari
attention chQi bring to the ~ of auditorium {of theater etc)

:
o shiteki

chui o harau
sum

:
your - please chotto okiki kudasai
. . .

pay~

'
kankvakuseki
k6kaid6
August hachigatsu
aunt (own) oba
(building)

V
(s.o. else's)

(
attentive listener nesshin (na)

attic yaneura-beva :
, II
obasan
austere interior kanso (na)
()person genkaku (na) ()
attitude taido '(^ austerity (economic) keizai-
attn = for the attention of)
( ... sama kinshuku
ate... Australasia Osutorareshia
attorney bengoshi povvero
- ininkcn i^ T: Australia Osutoraria
attract hikitsukeru
(mention hiku ''be -edto ... ni Australian adj Osutoraria (no)
hikarete iru -.. ( 1 2,1
attraction (charm) mirvoku 56^
(dssci: ofciiv)
alorakushon T
vobimono - Osutoraria-jin
Austria Osutoria
Austrian adj Osutoria (no)
attractive miryokuteki (na) 2 n Osutoria-jin
(

attribute^
nisuruX …
v/t: -Xto... Xo ... nosei
-,
authentic honmono(no)
autheniicity honmono de aru koto
(
painting, poem Xo ... no saku to
author 304

author sakusha (of text) chosha heikin ...to nam .. .

authoritative keni no aru

"5: source shinrai dekiru
average out vlt heikin o ... to
mitsumoru
average out at heikin suru to
… ... ni
nam ...
authority (of officials, ministers)
kengen
ken'i
iS; (of parent, teacher)
(permission) kyoka
aversion: have an - to ... ga
daikirai de aru
avert one's eyes sorasu
… crisis

…nj;

tokyoku
be an ~ on no ken'i de aru
the authorities
sakeru
aviary tori yo no ori
aviation kokii
authorize ninka sum /)
e ~d avid nesshin (na) ()
to suru kengen o ataerarete avoid sakeru
iru... awake adj me ga samete
autistic jiheisho (no) it's keeping me ~ watashi o
auto^ijidosha ii] nemurasezu ni iru
autobiographyjijoden
autograph sain award n (prize) sho 2 v/t ataeru
automate jidoka sum l damages mitomeiu |
automatic adj jido (no) () aware: be - of . . . ni ki ga tsuite iru ...

gesture, response jidoteki (na) ( H ecome~or..

() 2 n (car, gun etc) otomatikku ni ki ga tsuku ... (m ^

awareness ninshiki
automatically jidoteki ni (knowledge) ishiki
automation otomeshon away: be - (traveling, sick etc) rusu
nisuru iva/lc ~
automobile jidosha arukisaru run ~
automobile industry jidosha-evokai ^
hashirisaru look - me o
sorasu it's 2 miles ~
autonomy jichiken ni-mairu hanarete iru
autopilot j ido-soj u-sochi Christmas is still six
weeks Kurisumasu wa mada
-
autopsy kenshi roku-shukan mo saki da
Autumn Equinox Day Shubun no hi takeX" from :
/YkaraXo torisaru Y X
auxiliary adj services etc hojo (no)

(() generator etc yobi (no) away game sp ensei-jiai jis

awesome F (terrific) monosugoi

irerareru
te
--
ga aite iru
avalanche nadare
/?
available service riyo dekiru
book, information te ni
/;
awful hidoi
awkward
'

(clumsv) gikochinai

/
(difficult) yakkai (na)
(emh(irrassini^)
avenue odori AJiB feshudan kimazui \ "T feel - kimazui 3^
average adj heikinteki (na) :
{ordinary) nanii (no) 1 :(
(mediocre) heibon (na) H^A:)
) awning hivoke Fl
ax " ono :^3(/^ 2 v/t pro ject etc haishi
: -
2 n heikin above I below -
heikin ijo/ika de 1
on ~ heikin shite ^
h/
3v
: suru
suru
axle jiku
Ih
i'jij
hudi^cr. job sakugen
BA (=

baby n akanbo
Bachelor of Arts) gakushi-go
kare wa
; /ie/7/fme~
watashi o nagurikaeshita
4 v/
baby carriage ubaguruma (support) shien suru car
baby-sit bebishitta o sum

bebishitta
baby-sitter
bakku saseru
... ni
driver)
kakeru
bakku suru
… o; horse
5 W/ (/

bachelor dokushin no otoko :^ back away atozusari suru

back n (of person) senaka back down joho suru

(of car, bus) ushiro kobu back off ushiro ni sagaru 6
(of paper, clothes, house, book) {from danger) hikisagaru
ura
chair) se
ura ni
(of drawer) oku

kuruma no kobu-zaseki
SP bakku
(of

in the ~ of the car

' at the ~ of the bus basu

Zn -

ni
back onto ushirogawa de
menshite

back out
iru …
(of commitment) te o
... ni

no kobu-zaseki
,
I - to front ushiromae f h
the ~ of beyond henpi na tokoro
ni
af

2 "(ij ushiro (no)

road uramichi
3 adv. please move -/stand -
ushiro ni sagatte kudasai/
hiku
back up
suru … vlt

argument urazukeru II
bakku-appu
backed up
{support)
claim,

(of traffic) teitai

2
/ ... o shien

be

;
shileiru
" v// {in

meters
,
sagattete kudasai

from the edge hashi

-
'
6 (

fwo
car) bakku suru
back burner: put... on the -
atomawasni ni suru
... o

(
—
. . .

kara ni mcloru bakku shita '' 1 backdate sakanobotte yuko

in 1935 ni suru
sen-kyuhyaku-sanjugo nen ni backdoor uraguchi H
inodolle f-
' t backer koen-sha
give X-toYYmXo kaesu Y backfire v/i fig urame ni deru ^
; she'll be - tomorrow background haikei 'n^:
kanojo wa ashita modollc kuru (of person) keireki back-
desh(_) H)/:: hand " (in tennis) bakku ^
1 when are you coming - backing (support) shien Jc-tg; mus
itsu modotte kimasu ka banso (T-^

i:
:/
Vn ~ tadaima
take X - to the store (because '
backing group mus banso-gurupu

/
unsafisf(i( forv ) X o mise ni backlash hando backlog
hen pin sLiru X ' ii'ii— ' '
j> tamatta shigoto fj:!^:
they wrote -/phoned - karera wa backpack n bakku-pakku
henji o kureta/orikaeshi denwa o 2 v7/ bakku-pakku o seotte
kureta ' |V ryoko suru
backpacker 306
j"
backpacker bakku-
pakka —— backpedal baffle konwaku saseru
zengen o tekkai suru g be -d konwaku suru
fig

supesu (kT)
backspace (key) bakku-
s

() baffling fukakai (na)

bag {plastic, paper) fukuro
( (for
backstairs urakaidan school, traveling) kaban *

backstroke sp seoyogi baggage tenimotsu

bacKup (support) bakku-appu baggage car rail tenimotsu-sha
engo COMPUT baggage cart kato
bakku-appu take a ~ baggage check tenimotsu-ichiji-
COMPUT bakku-appu shiteoku azukarijo
baggage reclaim nimotsu-
backup disk bakku-appu no furoppT uketorijo
baggy dabudabu (no) ()
backward adj child chieokure bail n law hoshaku {money)
(no) ;S () society okureta hoshakukin on ~

()
backyard
not in my
glance ushiro e (no)
2adv ushiro ni
also fig uraniwa
- syndrome
the
hoshakucha de
bail out
saseru
kyusai suru
……
v/t LAW

// 2 v//
... o hoshaku
g ... o

watasnitachi ni
shokogun
bacon bekon
wa kankei nai {from airplane) parashuto de
dasshutsu suru —
bacteria saikin Mm bait esa
baa warui weather, conditions, bake vlt yaku
cold, etc hidoi mistake, baked potato beikuto-poteto
accident oki (na) () •

(rotten) kusatta it's not - baker pan-ya

waruku nai that's really bakery pan-ya
too ~ honto ni zannen desu balance n tsuriai
fee/ ~ about ... o zannen baransu (mental)
ni omou . . . /)e ochitsuki (jemainder)
nigate de aru Friday's sagaku {of bank account)
-, how about Thursday? kin'yobi zandaka 2 v/t ... no tsuriai o
wa tsu^o ga warui desu, mokuyobi toru... f/ie
wa do desu ka books shushi o awaseru
3 v/i heiko o tamotsu
bad debt kashidaorekin (of accounts) chojiri ga au
bad language akutai
badge baaji balanced ( fair) tsuriai no toreta
badger v/t nayamasu t iH diet baransu no
badly waruku work beta ni toreta
( injured, damaged hidoku personality ochitsuita
(irrv much) totcmo balance of payments kokusai-
he - needs a haircut / rest kare wa shushi h-^ra^^ ^: balance of trade

7
kami no kc o kiru beki da/
zettai
kyuka o torubeki da

/)e IS - off
kurushii
/
kare
1 ,
wa seikatsu ga
boeki-shushi
sheet taishaku-taishohyo
!Kii<
balcony {of house) beranda
i (
4 ic: balance

{in theater) nikai-sajiki

badminton hadominton
 307 bar
bald hageta he's gofnff ~ butsukeru
(hit)
kare wa hagete kita 3 v/i batan to shimaru '
ball boru on the - fig yuno
Japanese
na
kyoryoku suru i…
play ~ with ... /^g ... to

~s in his court fig kondo wa kare

the
banjo banjo
- shamisen
bank^ {of river) dote
"^
no ban da bank2 n fin ginko The Bank
ball bearing boru-bearingu no tama of Japan Nihon-ginko IF fj"
•
2 v/i: ~ with {of individual) ginko
ballerina barerma niyokin suru ilfil
ballet baree {of company) ginko to torihiki
ballet dancer baree dansa suru 3 v/r_
money ginko ni yokin suru
ball game
that's a
betsu no hanashi desu
(baseball) yakyu
different - sore wa zenzen bank on ... o ate ni suru

don't ~ it sore o ate

… ni
shinaide
ballistic missile
balloon
flight)
(child's)
kikyu
dandodan
fusen ; (Jor
bank account ginko-koza
bank balance vokin-zandaka
bank bill shihei
ballot n mukimei-tohyo banker ginko-ka
2 v/r tohyo de kimeru banker's card chekku kddo, kogitte
o tsukaii toki ni hitsuyd na kado
ballot box tohyobako
ballpark vakyujo in the right
- fig gaisan de banker's order jido-furikae
ballpark figure oyoso no suji
bank loan ron bank
ballpoint (pen) borupen manager einko-shitencho
balls V kintama (c:o;Yzg ) bank rate kotei-buai
yuki
bamboo take
bamboo flute shakuhachi
teikyo suru …
rt": bankroll vlt ... ni shikin o

bankrupt adj person hasan shita

bamboo shoots takenoko tt company tosan shita
ban " kinshi f^-ll: 2 vit kinshi suru : go - hasan suru M '
(of company) tosan sum
banana banana 2 v/t hasan saseru
band gakudan ti: ( pop) bando company tosan saseru j

{material) himo bankruptcy hasan (of

bandage n hotai 2 v/t hotai o company) tosan &\ i^'d
suru 'Lii'fff bank statement kozashushi-
Band-Aid® hando-eido hokokusho m4 r
-
banner odanmaku l^r#^
bandit to/ok banns kekkon-yokoku
bandwagon: jump on the - binjo banquet enkai
suru OiliR: banter " oshaberi

(
bandy

bang
legs ganimata (no)

n (noise) batan to lu oto

baptism
baptize
scnrei
... ni senrei o hodokosu ...

ft, {hlo\\ ) kyoda bari (iron) bo t^; (for drinks)

2 vlt door batan to shimeru (37 sakaba ^4?; (counter) kaunta
bar 308

a - of soap sekken ikko butsubutsu-kokan suru X Y

a ~ of chocolate
itachoko ichimai be base n (bottom) soko (center)
behind -s keimusho

ba v/r shimedasu
bar^ prep (except)

barbecue n babekyO
...
ni hairu

o nozoite …
honkyochi

X Y
suru …
/
2 v/r motozukaseru
MIL kichi

Xon y X wa Y o moto ni shite iru

~

>e -din (in

city, country) ... o honkyochi ni

/
suru
(equipment) babekyu-aai
2 v/r babekyu
1
ni
baseball
— yakyu no boru
(ball)
yakyu !^
baseball bat yakyu no batto
barbed wire yQshi-tessen baseball cap yakyubo
barber tokoya baseball player vakvu-senshu
bar code bakodo / ————
bare adj arms earth hadaka (no) basement (of house) chika (of
() room, shelf gsivan to shita store) chikai
mountainside hageta base rate fin kijun-riritsu I

{iff7c; floor jutan no shiite inai

barefoot: be - hadashi de aru

(
basic (rudimentary) kisoteki (na)
W (fundamental)
kihonteki (na)
basically kihonteki ni
bare-headed boshi nashi de basics: the - kisoteki na koto
get down to ~ kihonteki
barely karojite na koto ni torikakaru
bargain n (deal) torihiki I

(good buy) yasui kaimono basis kiso (of argument)

it's a ~/ (deal) sore de kimari konkyo
2 v/i nebiki no kosho bask hinatabokko suru
o suru

suru …
bargain for (expect) ... o yoki

barge n naut hashike

basket kago basuketto
basketball) netto ^
barki n (of dog) hoeru koe basketball basukettoboru
2 v/i hoeru
bark2 (of tree) ki no kawa bass n ( part) basu (^sifiger)

barley omugi basu-kashu (instrument)

barn naya
barometer kiatsukei // (
besu 2 adj basu (no)

barometa ——
barracks mil heisha
barrel taru
barren lund fumo (na)
barrette baretta
——

()
bastard

bat,
shiseiji -
/
"/E: F kusoyaro

poo/*/sf"p/cf ~ kawaiso
na /baka na yatsu

n ( for baseball) batto

barricade " barikedo {for table tennis) raketto
barrier saku '"" ra/) shogai 2 v/i {in baseball) utsu
P

< ^
': language - kotoba no kabe
bartender baien
bat2: he didn't ~ an eyelid sukoshi
mo odorokanakatta

barter " butsubutsu-kokan bat^ (animal) komori

2 v/c -XforYXoYxo batch // {of n read) hitokama
 309 bear

/
(of goods) hitoyama (o/ kimashita ka
students) ichidan I've never been to
bath furo lai^e a -, take a - Japan watashi wa Nihon ni itta
furo ni hairu
bathe
hairu
'li {have a bath) furo ni
koto ga arimasen
;/
here for hours watashi wa koko
Ve been
ni
bath mat basu-matto
bathrobe basu-robu
bathroom (for bath) yokushitsu
— nanjikan mo imasu {
0"
... ne
f

that's right, isn't it? so desu ne

…
^^' (for washing hands) she's Chinese, isn't
senmenjo (toilet) toire she? kanojo wa Chugoku-jin desu
bath towel basu-taoru ne
bathtub yokuso
batter n tane
batta —— (in baseball)
(auxiliary): /

wa kangaete imasu {
am
he was running kare wa
^
thinking watashi

battery denchi mot batten hashitte imashita

you're -ing silly anata wa
battle n tatakai fig tatakai baka na mane o shite imasu
2 vli fig tatakau
battlefield, battleground senjo (obligation): you are to do what I
bawdy waisetsu (na) () tell you watashi no iu tori ni
bawl (shout) donaru (wee/?) shinasai

…
nakisakebu
bawl out v/f F ... o shikaritobasu
/ was to
kore o
tell
iu

, you were not

koto
you this watashi
ni natte imashita
wa

bay (inlet) wan

bay window demado
be {written form) ... de aru

( polite
plain form ) ... da
form ) ... desu .
.

.
.

.
ti\
… it's
anata wa dare ni
nakatta

killed kare
to tell anyone

wa korosareta
mo iubeki de

(/? "'/ veO: he was

wa

me they have been sold

…
watashi desu I'm 15
watashi wa jugo sai da sorera wa urete shimatta
how much is /are
…
wa …… {

ikura desu ka be in for … ni kitto au

{written ana plain jorm: of
humans, animals) iru (j)()lite beach hamabe
form imasu ) (written and beachwear bichiwea
plain form: of objects) aru beads nekkuresu
polite form) arimasu {rosary) juzu
(
'
was she there? kanojo wa soko
imashila ka
there /are {of humans,
is
ni beak kuchibashi
beaker bika '
be-all: the ~ and end-all mottomo
(ininials) ... ga iru ... '; jQyo na koto kk ii:

(polite form ) ... ga imasu ...

{of objects) ... ga aru
polite form ) ga arimasu …
… . .
beam
2 v/i
n (in ceiling etc) hari
(smile)
(transmit) soshin suru
egao 3 v/t

{
( imperatives) ...te ... bean mame be full of ~s genki
-' - careful ki o tsukete ' ippai de aru ^\«
V; don't - sad kanashi-garanaide beari (animal) kuma
' 0: has the mailman bear2 v/i weight sasaeru

been? yubin'ya-san wa mo costs futan suru i^fti

bear out 310

(tolerate) gaman suru sth negative) ...no seide ...

… …
child umu f 2 v/i: bring

…
pressure to - on ... ni atsuryoku o beckon vli ... ni temaneki suru

"
kakeru
bear out (confirm) … o
…
bearable taerareru '
shiji suru become
~ of her? kanojo
... ni nam
wa do natta
what's

beard hige bed beddo (j)f flowers)

bearing (in machine) bearingu kadan (of sea, river) soko
y that has no - on the case go to ~ neru he's still in ~
sore wa jiken to mattaku kankei kare wa mada nete iru
ga nai go fo ~ with ...to neru …
bear market fin sagesoba bedclothes shingu
beast kemono bedding shingu
beat n (of heart) kodo (of bedridden netakiri (no)
music) bito 2 v/i (of heart) () bedroom shinshitsu
kodo sum ^fJ^s/j (/ ra/") utsu bedspread beddokaba
about the bush tomawashi bedtime nerujikan
ni iu mlB} 3 v/t (in bee mitsubachi
competition) makasu (hit) beech buna
butsu (pound) tataku beef n gyuniku
~ it! F deteke it ~s me F ; (complaint) fuhei 2 v/i F
sore ni wa maitta (complain) fuhei o iu

beat up ... o uchinomesu … beef up ... o kyoka suru

beefburger hanbaga
. . .

…
beaten: off the -track henpi na beehive mitsubachi no subako
tokoro
beating ( physical) boko beeline: make a - for ...t massugu

(
beat-up F tsukaifurushi (no)

beautician biyoshi
ni iku
beep n bitto naru oto
2
v/i bItto naru

beautiful utsukushii meal, 3 v/t (on pager) narasu

vacation, story, movie subarashii beeper pokettoberu
thanks, that looks ~/ beer biru
arigato, mattaku subarashii beetle kabutomushi

beautifully cooked, done migoto ni

simple subarashiku
no mae ni …
before prep (time, space, order)
"d\ mae ni
^^" /Ve seen this movie - kono
...

eiga maeni mita koto ga aru

beauty {of woman, sunset) '
lY !nL J didn't
utsukushi-sa know that ~ ima made
beauty parlor biyoin shiranakalta , ):U
beaver away F sesse to hataraku

because kara
• • we can't
go there - it is too expensive sore
wa takasugiru kara ikenai Ui
… you should have told me
hayaku
ni
itte

isshukan/ichinichi mae
' ~ motto
kurcreba yokatta no

e week I day -
/
'
tame ni ...
f J ~0..11
{referring to (-
U HI 3 conj ... (suru)
J

fft'
mae ni ...
 311 benevolent
beforehand maemotte believer shinja fig shinpo-sha
beg vli monogoi suru
2 vlt: -Xfo ... X ni ... o tanomu X
…
beggar kojiki
bell beru
bellhop b6i
belligerent adj kosenteki (na)
begin vli hajimaru ^ to -
with

mazu
(at first)

saisho ni
saisho no uchi wa
(in the first place)
2 v/r
bellow n unarigoe
bull) hoegoe ^
{of
2 vli donaru
{of bull) hoeru
hajimeru belly {of person) hara {fat
beginner shoshin-sha stomach) onaka {of
beginner driver unten-renshu-sha animal) fukubu
bellyache vli F guchi o iu
beginning hajime (origin)
hajimari belong vli: where does this -? kore
behalf: on orin - of ...

no/kare no kawari ni

behave v\i
kawatte
0/7 my I his ~ watashi

furumau
ni

/ . . wa doko no mono desu ka

belong to
don't ~ here
watashi wa koko ni wa awanai

... no mono de aru …

(oneself) gyogi yoku suru
~ (yourself)! gyogi yoku ni shozoku suru …
club, organization
"^
...

shinasai
behavior kodo

…
behind prep (in position) ...no
belongingsmochimono
beloved adj saiai (no)
below prep ...no shita ni
amount,
…
…
ushiro ni (/" race, (//7 rate, level) ... ika
competition etc) ... yori okurete ni ... 2 fliiv shita ni ( (/w

for) ...no ura ni iru

(support) ... ni
be -

mikata suru
… (responsible text)
sansho
reika jado
-
kaki ni see ~ kaKi-
10 degrees -

2 adv (at the back) belt beruto tighten one's ~

/)
ushiro ni

… e - with
leave, stay ato ni
...ga okurete iru
fig taibo-seikatsu o suru rfo

: bench benchi (work-)

being (existence) sonzai
(crcaiure) i kimono ^i^l
sagyodai
benchmark kijun
'
belated osokunatta
belch n geppu
()

(
suru
Belgian
2n
' -
adj BerugT (no)
Berugi-jin
2 v/i geppu '
bend n kabu

person)
3 vli

kagamu
bena down karada o kagameru
magaru
;
2 vlt mageru
(of

——
Belgium Bcrugi
belief shinrai irif!^; (religious)
bender F ozake
beneath prep ...no shita ni … f"

shinko f J
believe shinjiru
believe in re
iti

… o shinko suru . • .
...2 (/" status, value) ... yori ototte

benefactor onjin
0^/5[13 111

shinjiru
...
1
… …
o shinrai suru
ghosts ...no sonzai o

'
rM.w)
beneficial yueki (na) f
benefit " rieki
vaku
2 v//
ni tatsu … \/:
()
... no
3 W/
(have confidence in abilities of) ... ricki () eru
o yoi to omou …]!4 Mj benevolent jihibukai
benign 312

benign vasashii med rvosei

'
better adj motto yoi
(no) i '! •:( iiaor. swimmer, driver etc motto
bequeath yuigon de yuzuru g jozu (na) gref ~
.,/
fi nokosu ; t+ umakii naru {in
bereaved adj ato ni nokosareta health) kaifuku suru !?^'
2 the ato ni he's - {in health) kare wa daibu
nokosareta hitobito f yoi (/"f 2 adv motto
( izoku
,lr /') yoku flcf, swim, drive

berry ichigo-rui I etc motto jozu ni

berserk: go ~ kvobo ni nam
.
^^ you'd - ask permission kyoka o
morau beki da "J

berth
(

give
(

...
for sleeping) shindai
for ship) teihaku-basho
a wide - ... o keien sum
: . .
I'd really ~ not vamete oita ho
ga ii H \ all the
~ for us watashitachi no tame ni
(
beside ...no soba ni … ,
wa sono hoga
L
/
ii

like her ~ kanojo no

- oneself ware o wasureru
that's ~ the point sore wa
ho ga suki da
better-off ...vori kane ga aru …
mato hazure de aru

besides adv sono ue

between prep ...no aida ni
'

~ yoiy and me koko dake no

…
…
2 prep {apart from) ...no hoka

best adj mottomo voi

ni hanashi da ga
beverage//;// noniimono
beware: - of chui suru Hi "^
/ …
2 adv mottomo yoku
would be
ichiban da to
'
ichiban suki da
- if

/
omou
like
sum no ga
; …
her ~ kanojo ga
L
bewilder towaku saseru
beyond prep ... o koete
its ~ me (don't understand)
watashi ni wa wakaranai
(can t do it) watashi ni
{
3 //: do one's ~ saizen o wa dekinai 2 adv
tsukusu the ~ /^ muko ni
[thing) saiko no mono A Bhutan Butan
(person) ichiban - / did the ~ /

could watashi wa jibun de dekiru

- Bhutanese adj Butan (no)
() 2 n (person) Butan-jin
^-
saiko no koto o shimashita
bias " henken M W.: ( favorable)
make the
… - of ... o saidaigen ni hiikime
riyo suru
ailthe ~/ ogenki de
best before date shomikigen no
hi/Likc
man
ri'i j

wedding) sninro-tsukisoi-
{at
ml- best
bias(s)ed henken

bib
ni mite
(
; 5

for hahv)
j ^
ni motozuita te
favorahlv) hiikime

vodarekake

nin best-seller Bible seisho

besuto-sera -' bibliography bunkcn-mokuroku
bet " kake
kakcgoto o suru
2 v/i (gamble)

horse etc) kakeru lili yoci ~!

" " biceps chikarakobu
bicker kenka suru i "
^
t"

mochiron 3 vlt {reckon) bicycle " jitcnsha H

... to (Jang ' n suru ... charinko
betray uragiru bid " {(It auction) tsukene fi

betrayal uragiri J {(ittcnipt) kokoromi iit 2 v/i (at

 313 bitter

auction) kyobai ni sanka suru

birch: silver - shirakaba
biennial adj ni-nen goto (no) bird tori
bird of prey mokin
big adj okii ~ brother ani bird sanctuary chorui-hogoku
~ sister ane name ichiryu
2 adv: talk ~ jiman suru 'li birth (of child) tanjo (labor)
shussan /^; fig {of country)
bigamy jukon
big-headed unuboreta
bike n jitensha 2 v/i
shutsugen
umu
seinengappi
… give - to child ... o
date of -

jitensha ni noru birth certificate shussei-shomeisho

bikini bikini ;
birth control hinin
bilingual bairingaru (no) birthday tanjobi happy
~! otanjobi omedeto
bill n (money) shihei (for birthplace seitanchi
electricity etc)seikyusho birthrate shusshoritsu
Br (in restaurant) o-kanjo biscuit bisuketto
POL gian poster) bira bisexual adj baisekusharu (no)

…
2 v/t (invoice) ... ni seikyusho o
okuru
billboard kokokuban
baisekusharu
bishop
2"

(catholic) shikyo
billfold satsuire ( protestant) shukyo
billiards biriyado bit n (of a whole) kakera
billion jQ-oku ( part, section) bubun (in
bill of exchange kawase tegata book, movie) tokoro
f- COMPUT bitto a ~ {a little)

bill

bin
of sale uriwatashisho
( for storage)
binary nishinho (no)
chozobako

bind v/t {connect) musubi-tsukeru

(tie) shibaru

oblige) gimuzukeru
binder { for papers) bainda
law:
()
I sukoshi zj/
sukoshi (no)

adobaisu

watashi
a ~ of (a little)

t
a - of
news I advice chotto shita nyusu/

~ iby ~ sukoshi zutsu

I'll be there in a -

wa soko ni sukoshi
/
shitara ikimasu
binding ndj agreement, promise
kosokurvoku no aru " bitch n (dog) mesuinu
2n (of hook) seihon (woman) ama 2 v/i F
binoculars sogankyo
biodegradable muiiai-busshitsu
kanucn dckiru );: il
ni
(complain ) monku o iu
bitchy F ijiwaru (na)
bite n kamikizu (of
£(
mosquito, flea) mushisasare
biography denki innil (of food) hitokuchi - [ get

(
biological seibulsugaku-jo (no)
1.
a - {of angler) kuitsuki
a - {to eat) labemono
"
1

2 \lt

biological detergent koso-senzai kamu {of mosquito, flea)

sasu 3 vli kaniilsuku
biological parents jitsu no ryoshin (of mosquito, flea) sasu il^'Ji';
(offish) kuitsuku :fe

biology scihulsugaku '/: bitter taste nigai ,'?: person ne ni

biotechnology baiotekunoroji motte weather kibishii
bitterly 314

argument hageshii blanket n mofu a - of fig

bitterly cold hidoku ichimen (no)... ()…
black adj kuroi person blare v/i yakamashiku naru
kokujin (no) () coffee
burakku (no) () tea blare out v/i yakamashiku naru
)//
sutoreto (no)
ankoku (no)
kuro
(
2" {color)
{person) kokujin in
yakamashiku narasu
2v/f
…
... o

the ~ FIN kuroji de blaspheme botoku suru

black out v/i ishiki o ushinau blast n (explosion) bakuhatsu ^
(gust) ichijin no kaze
black belt kuro-obi blackberry 2 vlt bakuha suru 3 inter]
burakkuberl che'
blackbird kurotadori blast off (of rocket) hassha suru
blackboard kokuban
black box burakku-bokkusu blast furnace yokoro
black economy blast-off uchiage (f
vamikeizai blatant zuzushii
blacken name chusho suru blaze n (fire) kaji a - of
black eye aoaza black ice color kagayaku yo na iro
toketsu-romen blacklist 2 v/i (of fire) moetatsu
1 n burakkurisuto

2 vlt burakkurisuto noseru ni blaze away (with gun) tsuzukete

blackmail happo suru
1 n yusuri emotional ~ hito blazer bureza
no yowami ni tsukekomu koto bleach n burlchi 2 vlt

2 v/t yusuru hair burTchi suru

blackmailer kyokatsu-sha bleak countryside sabireta
black market yamishijo weather samuzamu shita
future kurai
blackness ankoku bleary-eyed me ga shoboshobo
blackout ELEC teiden med shita
me naku ——
ishikisoshitsu bleat vli {of sheep)
'
to
bladder b6k6
blade (of knife, sword) ha (/ bleed vli shukketsu suru
helicopter) hane a - of grass 2 vlt fig kane o shibori toru
kusa ippon
blame n hinan bleeding n shukketsu
(responsibility) sekinin 2 v/t bleep n pi to ill oto
... no sei ni suru
X forYY oXno sei ni suru Y
... 2 vli pi to naru
bleeper pokettoberu '
bland ajikenai
blank adj {not written on) hakushi
... () soKonau

blend " burendo

…
blemish 1 kizu \% 2 vlt reputation

2 v/t

(
(no) [^ tape kara (no)
look bon'yari shita
2 " {cnipiv space) yohaku
burcndo suru
blend in v/i tokekomu
2 v7/ (in cooking) ... o mazeru ...
('l: my mind's a ~ atama ga

karappo dc aru H ' blender niikisa

blank check kingaku no kaite inai bless shukufuku suru fe
kogitte ^ (God) ~ you! kamisama no
 omegumi ga arimasuyo

response to sneeze) odaiji

ni

m
jroii (in
315

fusagu
blockade
suru
… n fusa 2 v/t
blouse

fusa

be -ed with ... ni blockage tsumari

megumarete iru …, blockbuster hittosaku
blessing rel shukufuku block letters katsujitai
(approval) sansei blond adj kinpatsu (no) ()
blind adj momoku (no) () blonde n (woman) kinpatsu no josei
corner mitoshi no kikanai
ij ~ to ... ni kiga blood chi in cold ~ reikoku ni
tsukanai 2/7: the
- mojin
saseru
kuramaseru
/?
3 V shitsumei

\
g me o
blood bank ketsueki-ginko
^f; blood donor kenketsu-sha
blood group ketsuekigata
blind alley also fig ikizumari
blind date buraindo-deto

mekakushi
•

mekakushi o suru
blindfold 1a7
2 vlt ... ni

3 adv mekakushi o shite

…
(
bloodless coup muketsu (no)

blood poisoning haiketsusho

blood pressure ketsuatsu
blood relation, blood relative
:
nikushin blood sample
blinding me o kuramasu ketsueki-sanpuru fUUf
bloodshed ryuketsu
blind spot {in road) shikaku bloodshot chibashitta
fig moten bloodstain kekkon M
blink v/i {of person) mabataki suru bloodstream ketsuryQ blood
{of light) chiratsuku test ketsueki-kensa
blood transfusion yuketsu rfi

tenmetsu

/
blood vessel kekkan
blip {on radar screen) lllL

fig tankiteki na mono bloody hands etc chidarake (no)

() battle mugotarashii
bliss kotuku
_
blister
2
.
v/i
n mizubukure
mizubukure ni naru \ il
[of paint) butsubutsu ga
/K,
bloom
Y —
bloody mary buradi-mari

n hana in
'
full -
dckiru hanazakari (no) 2 W/
blizzard fubuki hana ga saku z? ; fig
bloated fukureagatta iH massakari de aru
blossom n hana viewing
blob {of liquid) hilotarashi hanami 2 hana o tsukeru
v/i

fig kaikatsu ni naru

:
^
bloc POL ken 1

block n katamari {in blot n shimi fig kizu 2 v/t

town) burokku gaiku fi?r (dry) suitotte kawakasu
K: (blockai^e) shogaibutsu
'
2 vlt tusagu
block in with
tojikomcru
(

… vehicle) ... o
blot out
rmenakusuru
()

blotch hasshin
... o kesu
… . . . view . .

…block out

block up
1^1
light

v/i
...

sink etc
o shadan suru

... o sukkari
blotchy shimi darake (no)

blouse hurausu
blow 316

blowi " oda :, dageki

(
blow2 vlt (of wind) fukitobasu

fuku
smoke haku t: < whistle
F {spend) rohi sum
blur n bon'yari shita
bokasu
blurb (on book) senden-monku
2 v/t
mono

175

F opportunity rui ni sum

~ one's nose hana o kamu
2 v/i (ofwind) fuku …
blurt out ... o dashinuke ni iidasu

(of whistle) fiaru

haku (^offuse) tobu
of person)
;/ blush n sekimen
sekimen suru
2 v/i

tire) panku suru

blow off 1 W o fukitobasu
2 v/i fukitobu
. … blusher (cosmetic) hobeni

BO
chiku
( body odor) taishO
…blow out vlt candle ... o fukikesu

kaze de kieru
2 v// {of candle)
board n ita

(Jor notices) keijiban

{committee) iinkai
(

~ (of
for game) bodo

blow over vlt ... o fukitaosu . . directors) yakuinkai on -

2 vli fukitobasareru (plane) hikoki ni notte
of storm) (train) ressha ni notte
shizumaru (j)f argument) (boat) fune ni notte
osamaru ( take on ~ comments etc
blow up
bakuha suru
v/t (with explosives) ...

balloon
o rikai suru
truth of)ukeireru
(/ " realize

"^
. . .

fukuramasu 83 photograph across the ~ ichiritsu ni

hikinobasu 2 v// 2 vlt airplane etc ... ni noru ..A^M
bakuhatsu suru 'j^
angry) katto nam
blow-dry n buro-dorai
F (get 3
board up
v/i (of passengers) noru
... ni ita o haru …
blow job V ferachio board with ... ni geshuku suru . .

blow-out (of tire) panku

(big meal) gochiso board and lodging makanai-tsuki
blow-up (of photo) hikinobashi geshuku
boarder geshukunin edu
blue adj aoi movie poruno ryosei
(no) 2"ao board game bodo-gemu
blueberry buruberl
blue chip yuryo kabu boarding card tojoken ff^
blue-collar worker nikutai-rodo- boarding house geshukuya
sha blueprint aojashin boarding pass tojoken
(plan) keikaku boarding school kishuku-gakko
blues Mus burusu Aiave
the - ochikomu
blues singer burusu-kashu
f-
board meeting juyaku-kaigi
M: board room kaigishitsu
boardwalk yiihodo i iii ,
'
bluff
2
n {deception) hattari
v/ihattari o kikaseru {
boast " jinian
suru
boat tune
^
m 2 // jiman
fth {small,
i'] i

for leisure)
blunder
suru '
blunt adj nibui
n hema 2

person
v/i hema o

bobi
boto
fj-

(haircut)
gfo by

bohu
~ fune de iku

bukkirabo (na) () bob2 v/i {of boat etc) nami ni

bluntly speak bukkirabo ni yureru
 317 boost
bob up arawareru bomber (airplane) bakugekiki
bobsleigh, bobsled bobusure (terrorist) bakugeki-hannin

bodice bodlsutsu bomber jacket kawajan

bodily adj shintaiteki (na) bomb scare bakudan-sawagi
( ) 2 adv eject karada goto
}
body karada {dead) shitai bond n (tie) kizuna fin
- of water kosho ~ {suit) saiken 2 vli (of glue)
{undergarment) bodisutsu setchaku suru

bodyguard bodlgado
: body language bodlrangeji
bone n hone
no hone o nuku
bonfire takibi
…
2 v/t meat, fish . .

body odor bonsai bonsai

taishu body shop mot shuri- bonus (money) bonasu
kojo bodywork mot {something extra) omake
shatai boo n buingu 2 vlt &
boggle: it -s the mind! shinjirarenai vli yajiru
book n hon of matches
bogus inchiki (no) () hagitori matchi
boi|i n (swelling) odeki 2 vlt (reserve) yoyaku suru "^
(pf policeman) chosho o toru

…
boi|2 v/t liquid futto saseru
egg, vegetables vuderu 3 v/i (reserve) yoyaku
2v//futt6 suru suru
boil down to ... to nam bookcase hondana
boil over {of milk
fukikoboreru
boiler boira
… etc) ... ga booked up: be ~ (of hotel, flight
yoyaku de ippai ni
(of person) yotei de
naru

boisterous sozoshii i
bold adj daitan (na)
( print) futoji
(
in ~ futojitai de
2"
ippai ni naru
bookie F nomi-ya
booking (reservation) yoyaku
booking clerk vovaku-gakari.

bolster v/t confidence shiji suru .

bookkeeper boki-gakari
bolt " boruto , (o door) bookkeeping boki "
kannuki (of lii^htnina) booklet shosasshi
kaminari Vn: like a - from the blue bookmaker baken-ya
seiten no hekireki no v6 ni n AV) books {accounts) chobo do the
2adv:~ upright ~ chobo c) tsukeru

…
massugu ni 3 vh fix bookseller hon-va bookstall
with holts) boruto de shimeru
(

zasshi uriba
'
f/oo/" ... ni kannuki o bookstore hon-ya
kakeru 4 W/ boomi n bumu 2 v/i (of
{run off) hashiridasu >tfe- business) kakkizuku
(of prisoner) dasso suru ^;^: boom2 n (noise) todoroki
bomb n bakudan 2 v/t 2 v/i todoroku
bakuha suru MIL boonies: out in the ~ F henpi na
bakugcki suru tokoro
bombard; ~ with questions
shils on/cmc ni suru S ' boost

2 v/i
n
(to
{to sales, confidence)
economy) zoshin
production, sales fuyasu
if^
zoka

bomb attack bakugeki t i"; prices josho saseru h#

boot
morale takameru
boot/? bOtsu
boot out F ... o oidasu
boot up v/i COMPUT kido sum
…
318

(things)
(
people) tutari
2 adv. -
;
ryoho tomo
tomo
my mother and I haha mo
~off/iem

saseru
2
…
vlt COMPUT ... o kido watashi mo
handsome and intelligent Rare wa
he's -

booth {at market, fair) baiten

(in restaurant) shikiriseki
hansamu de shikamo kashikoi

business or pleasure?
;
- ~ sore
/s/t
wa
booze n F sake shigoto desu ka, asobi desu ka -
booze-up Br F donchansawagi ry6h6 \

border n {between countries) bother n mendo it's no ~

kokkyo "/ heri 2vlt zenzen kamaimasen 7?

…
country, river ...to rinsetsu sum
…
2 vlt (disturb) ... ni meiwaku
o kakeru

suru …
border on country

ni chikai -.. (
...to rinsetsu
e almost) . …
person working ...no jama o suru

saseru 1
(worry) shinpai
3 v/i nayamu tw
borderline: a - case dotchitsukazu don't -/ yamete you
nob 1 needn't have ~ed ki o tsukawanai
borei vlt hole akeru de kudasai
bore2 n (person) taikutsu na hito bottle n bin ijor baby)
2 v/t taikutsu saseru honyubin 2 vlt bin ni
be ~d taikutsu suru ireru

bored unzari
boredom tsumarana-sa
shita
bottle
osaeru
bottle
…
up feelings ...

bank akibin-kaishubako
o muri ni

boring taikutsu (na) ()

born: be - umareru w/rere bottled water botoru-iri mineraru-
were you -? anata wa doko de wota
umaremashita ka
; (>ea~... bottleneck n {in road) kyu ni
umarenagara no semaku
...
borrow kariru
... de aru

nekku
natte iru michi
O iS; {in production)

bosom [Of woman) mune bottle-opener sennuki

boss joshi [ n] bottom aclj mottomo shita (no) M
boss around ... ni eraso ni sashizu - ((/)) 2/1 (underside) ura ^:
suru... f {on the inside) soko (of hill)
bossy ibarichirasu fumoto i^ofpi shita
botanical shokubutsu (no) () {of street) tsukiatari
botany shokubutsugaku (of i^arden) ichiban oku I

botch v/( shikujiru {bullocks) shiri at the - of

both adj pron ryoho (no) I
A] h' the screen sukurin no shita no
() {as sub)
ryoho to mo …
I'd of sentence)
J know -
I

(of the) brothers ryoho no kyodai

i
... wa bubun ni
bottom out soko o isuku
bottom line {outcome) kekka
It'

oshitteiru I'l' ; '- 1 (///(' real issue) hondai

(of the) brothers were there boulder okina maruishi

kyodai wa ryoho tomo soko ni ila W' bounce \'lt hall hazumaseru
 319 brandish
baundo saseru
SP boy otoko no ko (son)
2 vli {of ball) hazumu SP musuko
baundo suru (on boycott n boikotto
sofa etc) tobihaneru 2 vlt boikotto suru
{of rain etc) utsu {of check) boyfriend boifurendo
fuwatari de modoru kareshi
bouncer yojinbo ' boyish shonen no yo (na)

...

...
…
suru gimu ga aru …
bouncT: be - to do ... (sure to) kitto
suru (^obliged to) boyscout boisukauto

bra buraja
bounds:
aru
bouncP
… jjje ~ for (of ship)

n (jump) hazumi
... iki de

2 v/i
brace {on
bracelet buresuretto
teeth) kyoseiki

bracket (for shelf) udeki {in

haneru text) kakko
boundary kyokai brag vli hora o fuku
boundless kagiri no nai braid n osagegami
{in hair)
bouquet hanataba (of wine) {trimming) moru
kaon braille tenji
^
bourbon babon
bout MED hossa
ichishiai
(in boxing)
brain n no
brainless F nomiso no taranai ^
boutique butikku brains {intelligence) zuno ^
bowl " greeting) ojigi brainstorm {bright idea) hirameki
2 o suru
vli ojigi brainstorming
3 head sageru
vlt burensutomingu
bow2 (knot) chomusubi MUS brain surgeon nogekai ^
yumi [fe; brainwash senno suru ("^
bow^ {of ship) senshu brainwashing senno
bowels cho brainwave {brilliant idea) meian
bow|i {container) hachi ( for
rice) chawan ( for Japanese brainy F atama no ii
soup) owan S ( for cooking, brake " bureki 2 v/i
salad) boru bureki o kakeru
bow|2 vli (in howling) boringu o brake light bureki-ranpu

…
suru
bowl over fig

bowling boringu
bowling alley boringu-io
... o bikkuri saseru brake pedal bureki-pedaru

branch n (of tree) eda

company) shiten /??
(of hank,

branch off (of road) bunki suru

bow tie chonekutai
box^ n {container) hako (on branch out jigyo o kakucho suru
hr"i ran *
box2 bokushingu o suru brand " meigara burando
2 y//: be -ed a liar usotsuki
boxer bokusa no rakuin o osareru ')

boxing bokushingu
boxing match bokushingu no shiai brand image burando-imeji
cMii^
box office kippu-uriba brandish lurimawasu
brand leader 320

brand leader ichiban urete iru break away v/i (escape) nigeru
burando ijrom family, tradition)
brand loyalty burando-shiko hanareru (from
fwj brand name organization) dattai suru
meieara-mei burando-mei break down vli (of vehicle,
^
machine) kosho sum {pf
brand-new maatarashii talks) shippai ni owaru |4
brandy burande (/w tears) nakikuzureru i

brass (alloy) shinchu (jnenmlly) seishinteki ni

brass band burasu-bando

brassiere buraja
mairu
uchikowasu
bunrui suru
// 2 v/t door

brat pej gaki break even com sontoku nashi ni

bravado kvosei owaru
brave adj yukan (na) () break in {interrupt) kuchi o
bravery yukan-sa hasamu {of burglar)
A
… ……
brawl n kenka 2 v/i kenka shinnyu suru
suru break off 1 v o mogitoru
brawny kukkyo (na) () damage ... o oru

Brazil Burajiru engagement ... o haki suru ...

Brazilian

breach
party)
2n

fuwa
adj Burajiru (no)
Burajiru-jin
(violation) ihan

breach of contract law keiyaku-

(in haki ni natta
2
hanashi o yameru
f/iey Ve
broken it off
engagement karera wa kon'yaku

v/i {stop talking)

^ kyu ni

furiko break out {start up) okoru

bread n pan (of disease) ryuko suru
breadcrumbs ( for cooking) panko (of prisoners) dasshutsu suru
ft\ ( for bird) pankuzu /7e broke out in a rash Rare

.
wa totsuzen hasshin ga deta
breadth (of road) haba (of

……
knowledge) hiro-sa oreak up \'lt {into component
breadwinner kasegite parts) ... o bunkai sum
break n hason (in bone) fight otomeru
kossetsu yasumi
(rest) 2 v/i {of ice) wareru ij (of
(in relationship) reikyaku-kikan couple) wakareru ")fb(m(i,
give ... a - (opportunity) meeting) kaisan sum ^^
... chansu o ataeru
ni breakable kowareyasui
take a ~ kyukei suru breakage hason
without a - travel breakdown (of vehicle, machine)
yasumi nashi de 2 v/t kosho {of talks) ketsuretsu
device, toy kowasu stick oru ikfl: {nervous ~) noiroze
arm, leg kossetsu suru "^ [of figures) uchivvake
waru
china, glass, ei;g /"vr, break-even point son'eki-bunkiten
promise, record yaburu ^levv^s /
Ui
shiraseru ^ h-^^ 3 v/i {of device, breakfast " choshoku
loy) kowareru {of china, asagohan have ~
glass, eg^) wareru {of stick) choshoku o toru
oreru L {of news) nagareru break-in oshikomi-goto
TTr

{of storm) osou H ')

:
(/' '
voice) kawaru breakthrough {in m/ks shinten
) ife
 321 bring
technology)
(in science, bridesmaid hanayome-tsukisoi-nin
hiyakuteki-hatten
(persona/ achievement) toppa bridge^ n hashi (of nose)
breakup (of marriage, partnership) hanabashira (of ship) buridji
hatan 2 v/t gap umeru
breast (of woman) mune bridge^ (card game) buridji
breastfeed v/t bonyu de sodateru
brief adj mijikai
breaststroke hiraoyogi brief2 n (mission) ninmu
breath hitoiki i be out of - iki 2 v/t: " Xon y X ni Y ni tsuite no
ga kireru take a deep joho o ataeru X Y
~ shinkokyu o suru
Breathalyzer®, breath analyzer briefcase bunfukesu
inshu-kenchiki
breathe v/i iki o suru ' briefing uchiawase
2 v/t (inhale) suu (cxhal briefly sukoshi no aida (/"
haku a few y^ords) kantan ni KXo

2V …
breathe in v/i iki o suikomu
suikomu … sum up) kantan

briefs
ni ieba

( for women) shotsu

breathe out v/i iki o haku ( for men) burlfu

breathing kokyu bright color, smile, future akarui
breathless iki o kirashita (sunny) hareta 3

' ()
-
(intelligent) riko (na)
breathlessness ikigurushi-sa ,ife brighten {of face, person) akaruku
nam
breathtaking

breed n hinshu
iki o nomu yo

2 v/t
(na) , brighten up
suru …
weather) hareru
1 W
2vliof
. o akaruku

hanshoku saseru fig brightly akaruku

hikiokosu 3 v// (/" brightness (of weather) hareyaka-
animals) hanshoku suru sa i^of smile) akaru-sa
breeding {of animals) hanshoku (Jnteigence) nko-sa h
Hi brilliance {of person) meiseki-sa
breeding ground fig onsho {of color) azayaka-sa ,

breeze soyokaze
brew v/t beer iozo suru brilliant sunshine hikarikagayaku
!ca ireru
okoro
L
to shite iru
2 v/i

(of trouble) sematte iru

(of storm)

j£l
subarashii
intelligent)
idea, performance

yushu (na)
—()
#
: brim (of container, hat) fuchi
brewer jozo-gyosha IS brimful afurenbakari (no)
brewery jozojo
bribe 1 // wairo ;b 2 v/t baishu bring ohjca motte kuru
suru nij person tsurete kuru jii:
bribery oshoku
brick rcnga TV '
bricklayer rcnga-shokunin
""
peace, happiness etc motarasu

motte
it here, will you koko e
kite kudasai ne 'f
h:ca/7/~afend?
bride hanayomc tomodachi o tsuretekite iidesu ka
bridegroom hanamuko '
bring about 322

bring about
- , -4-
… o motarasu … Igirisu (no)
Eikoku-jin
2w
Igirisu-jin
f/ie ~

bring around ( from a faint) ...no

ishikio kaifuku saseru g …
…
Briton Eikoku-jin Igirisu-jin

settoku suru j

bring back (return) ... o kaesu

…
(^persuade")

...
brittle adj
broach
moroi
subject kiridasu

fukkatsu saseru
memories ... o omoidasaseru
… ?… …
{re-introduce) broad
ozappa (na)
adj hiroi

daylight hakuchu ni
(general)
()/n -
2nF
the song brought (woman) onna
back memories of my childhood broadcast n hoso 2 v/t hoso
sono uta o kiku to kodomo no koro suru
oomoidasu broadcaster kyasuta
broadcasting hoso
oring aown fence, tree ... o taosu broaden v/i hiroku nam

suru
. .

… … government ... o dato

bird, airplane
2 hirogeru
v/t

broadjump habatobi
... o uchiotosu
inflation, price ... o sageru … broadly: - speaking ozappa ni itte

……
bring in interest, income ... o umu '
broadminded kokoro no hiroi

hairu
o donyu
verdict
(involve)
o kudasu ...
sum
fl
…
o sanka saseru
……
{earn) ...no kane ga
^ legislation

…
...
broccoli burokkori
brochure panfuretto
broil v/t vakiami de yaku
'

broiler n (on stove) vakiami

(chicken) wakadori —'
bring out ( produce: book)
shuppan suru
CD ... o
too
suru
rirlsu
…… ... o
video,
broke F (temporarily) kinketsu
(no) {long term)
ichimon-nashi (no) ()
suru …new product ... o happyo go - (bankrupt) sukkarakan
naru 1
ni

bring to ( from a faint) ...no ishiki

o kaifuku saseru … broken
w
adj kowareta
indow wareta 1 i neck,
gloss,
arm

bring up child ... o sodateru …… kossetsu shita

hokai shita
home
marriage

-
subject
vc)m
...

/
o mochidasu
... ohaku … hatan shita
burokun (na)
broken-hearted kanashimi
English

ni
brink fuchi g setogiwa /? kurcta L

brisk person, voice, walk kibikibi broker (stock-) shoken-buroka ill

shita
(na) ^( trade kappatsu

bristles {on chin) bushohige

hoken-dairinin
(insurance ~)

bronchitis kikanshi-en
f^t!:

4'^^
if; {of brush) ke bronze " scido ^^o1; (medal)

aru …
bristling: be - with

Britain Eikoku,
dc ippai dc . . .

Igirisu
biironzu
brooch burochi
brood v/i {of person) kangaekomu

British adj Eikoku (no) broom hoki

 323 Buddhism
broth (soup) supu
niku no dashijiru
brothel baishun'yado
brother {own, elder) ani
(somebody else's, elder) onTsan
(stock) brunette burunetto
brunt: bear the - of
sarasareru
brush n burashi
hea-burashi
… ni

(for hair)
for
{own, younger) ototo paint) fude { for teeth ) ha-

(somebody else's, younger) burashi (con flict) isakai

ototosan they're -s I 2 v/t burashi o kakeru
karera wa kyodai desu (touch lightly)
-S and sisters kyodai- kasuru (wen away)
shimai

-
brother-in-law (own, elder) gin no
harainokeru
brush against ... o kasuru …
ani te
elder) giri
(somebody
no onisan
else's,
brush aside ... o mushi suru…
(own, younger) gin no ototo
(somebody else's, younger) brush off ... o harainokeru …
giri no ototosan ||
they're brothers-in-law karera
wa giri no kvodai desu
…
brush up
criticism

...
... o mushi suru

o varinaosu
'
…
brotherly kyodai no v6 (na)
'
brushoff F kyozetsu get the -
kyozetsu sareru
browbeat odoshitsukeru brusque bukkirabo (na) ,S
brow ( forehead) hitai (of hill)
ue h Brussels sprouts mekvabetsu -

brown n chairo 2 adj chairo

(no) () (tanned) hi ni brutal zannin (na) -
yaketa 3 v {in brutality zannin-sa
cooking) chairoku itameru brutally zankoku ni 6e -
4 v/i {in cooking) chairo ni frank shojiki ni iu to
irozuku brute kcdamono
brownbag: - /t F bento o jisan suru brute force chikara (dispeiUng
crowd) boryoku
Brownie BuraunT bubble // awa (soap ~)
Brownie points: earn - tensukaseei shabondama {i^

o sum bubble gum fusengamu

brownie (cake) burauni bucki " F {dollar) doru
brown-nose v/tf ... ni pekopeko buck2 v/i (of horse) haneagaru
suru …' h
browse store) busshoku suru buck3: pass the - sekinin-tenka o
through a book hon o suru M:
hiroiyomi suru fU bucket n baketsu
browser coviput burauza buckle^ n bakkuru 2
… v/t

bruise 1 dabokusho
aza o tsukcru
itameru (fe
aza ni naru
/
2 v/t
hWf
3 v/i (of person)
(of fruit)
belt ... o bakkuru de shimeru

buckle^ v/i

bud " BOT tsubomi

{of metal)

(
yugamu

ilamu ffe Buddha Budda (APl: Great -.

bruising adj fig tsurai diiihutsu K\

brunch huranchi Buddhism Buklcy6
Buddhist 324

Buddhist
Bukkyo
butsudan
n Bukkyoto
(no) (
monk bozu
altar
2 adj building site kensetsu-genba

building trade kensetsugyo

~ sutra okyo build-up (accumulation) chikuseki
buddy F aibo hey ~, move (publicity) senden
your car,
dokete kurenai
will you? anta, kuruma
(
built-in tsukuritsuke (no)
flash naizo (no)
built-up area jutakugai
budge v/t ugokasu T; (make bulb BOT kyukon (light ~)
reconsider) ...no iken o kaeru . . denkya
2v ugoku bulge n fukurami {bigger
(change one's mind) iken o kaeru and noticeable) deppari
2 v/i (of pocket) fukureru
budgerigar sekiseiinko {of wall, eyes) depparu
bulk daibubun in - tairyo ni
budget n yosan (of a family)
kakei rh be on a yosan ga aru bulky kasabatta
2 v/i yosan o tateru bull (animal) oushi
bulldoze (demolish) buiudoza de
—
/
budget for

buffi
... o yosan ni ireru

(color) usuchairo
bufF n: a movie /jazz ~ eiga/jazu-
ky6

;
buffalo baffaro
buffer RAIL kanshoki
COMPUT kanshokioku-sochi
*
. . sarachi ni suru

gorioshi suru

bulldozer burudoza
bullet tama
bulletin kmi6
bulletin board
-X/nto Yfig Xni
X Y

also comput
Yo

fig hashiwatashi
buffet^ n {meal) risshoku
keijiban
bullet-proof bodan (no) (
buffet^
uchitsukeru
v/t

…
{of wind) ... ni bullet train (in Japan) shinkansen

bug
baikin
tochoki
(
n (insect) mushi (virus)
(spying device)
COMPUT bagu
bull market fin agesoba
bull's-eye mato no chushin
hit the ~ tekichu suru

o shikakeru …
2 v/t room, telephone ... ni tochoki

F (annoy) iraira saseru

V n tawagoto
bullshit
detarame o iu
bully
2 v/i

n yowaimono-ijime suru hito

{child)
buggy {for baby) ubaguruma ijimekko 2 v/t ijimeru

build n {of person) taikaku bum 1 " F (tramp) furo-sha

…
2 vlt

build
tateru

kizukiageru
collection
up vlt

…
strength
rekuionship

o fuyashite iku ...

...
... o tsukeru
...o
{worthless person ) yonashi
2 adj (useless) yaku ni tatanai
( '/•-

lakaru
bum around
3 \lt cii^arctic etc

F (travel) burabura
ifl 2 v// niasu ifH'
builder kcnchiku-gyosha
tabi o suru ,
lazv) botto shite sugosu —( :»

building kensetsu '<inx; {house,

office block etc) latemono IB bumblebee maruhanabachi
birudingu
 325 bush
bump n {swelling) kobu (in Burma Biruma Myanma
road) dansa get a - on the
head atama o butsukeru
2 V butsukeru
bump into table ... ni butsukaru ...
(
Burmese

(
adj
Myanma
Biruma (no)
(no)
2 ^ (person) Biruma-jin
)

…
au … (mee

bump off F ... o korosu

ni hyokkori

. . . ^… Myanma-jin
burn n yakekoge
finger etc) yakedo
(on
2vlt
bump up F prices ... o ageru moyasu toast, meat kogasu
finger, tongue etc yakedo
bumper n mot banpa suru (j:onsume
bumpy dekoboko (na) () moyasu 3 v/i moeru
bun (hairstyle) shiniyon (of house) yakeru (of
(for eating) marupan toast) kogeru (gef
bunch (of people) gurupu
' sunburnt) hi ni yakeru '
a - of flowers hanataba a - burn down v/t yakitsukusu
of grapes hitofusa no budo —— 2 v/i zensho suru
f/)anlfs a - (ironic) sore burn out v/t: bum oneself out
wa domo seiryoku o tsukaihatasu
bundle (of clothes) tsutsumi a burned-out car yaketa
(of wood) taba * kuruma

suru
warmly)
…
bundle up W o hitomatome

...
.

o atsugi saseru …
ni
(^dress
burner (on cooker) konro
burp n geppu
suru
2 v/i geppu
3 v/t baby geppu
saseru
bungle v/t shikujiru burst n (in water pipe) haretsu
bunk shindai {of gunfire) rensha fT; in a -
bunk beds nidan-beddo of energy yaruki ga waite
buoy n bui 2 adj tire haretsu shita
buoyant ukiuki shita 3 vlt balloon haretsu
economy kakki no aru saseru 4 W/ (of
burden n omoni fig futan balloon, tire) haretsu suru
|H2v/r-Xw/f/)yYdeXo ~ into a room heya ni tobikomu
nayamasu Y X lit ~ into tears watto
bureau (chest of drawers) tansu nakidasu out
(government depariment) laughing kyu ni waraidasu
kyoku fn): (office) ka
bureaucracy {red tape) kanryo- bury person maiso suru
shugi \ (system) kanryo animal umeru c>: (conceal)
umete kakusu be
bureaucrat kanryo buried under {covered by) ...no

:i'J (
bureaucratic kanryoteki (na)

burger hanbaga
'

—— ——
shita ni umattc iru ...
oneself in one's work
shigoto ni botto suru
burglar g(-)t ()
burglar alarm tonan-hochiki bus n basu 2 v basu de ido
"'.
saseru
burglarize goto suru busboy shokudo-kvuji no joshu ft
burglary goto Ml: r.

burial niaiso i^H^I^ bush plan I) shigcmi iH^K

( (land)
burly lakumashii mikai no chi
bushed 326

bushed F (tired) kutakuta (no)

bushy beard mojamoja (no)

but
tried, -
conj keredomo
couldn't tameshite mita
/
/
keredomo dekinakatta
business (trade) shobai ~ that's not
[company) kaisha (work) fair! demo sore wa fukohei da
shigoto (sector) shokugyo ; it's not me -
koto
(affair, matter)
subject of study) keieigaku
on ~ shigoto de
{as

that's
' my father you want hitsuyo na no
wa watashi de wa naku
; chichi desu

none of your mind your own then (again) shikashi

okina osewa da 2 prep: all ~ him kare o nozoite
business card meishi the last ~ one saigo
business class bijinesu-kurasu kara nibanme > fAie
business hours next ~ one tsugi no tsugi
eigyo-jikan fki; for you kimi ga inakattara
businesslike jissaiteki (na) nothing - the best
() business lunch bijinesu- saiKo no mono daKe
ranchi ^i; nothing - problems mondai
businessman jitsugyoka bakari
business meeting kaigo butcher n niku-ya (murderer)
business school keieigaku- satsujinki
daigakuin business butt n (of cigarette) suigara
studies keieigaku '' (of joke) mato F (buttocks)
business suit sutsu sebiro shiri 2 v/t atama de tsuku
business trip shutcho (^of goat, bull) tsuno de tsuku
businesswoman

bus station basu- minaru

josei-jitsugyoka
butt in ... ni kuchi o hasamu …
bus stop basutei
busf n (of woman) basuto
butter 1
bata o nuru
butter up F
…
«3—2...111
. . ni hetsurau …
bust2 F adj (broken) tsubureta
go ~ hasan suru buttercup kinooge
2 haretsu saseru
v/t butterfly (insect) cho
bustle around sewashinaku buttocks shiri
ugokimawaru button " botan (ow
bust-up F hakyoku machine) oshi-botan
busty gurama (na) () (badge) badji 2 vlt botan o
busy
nigiyaka (na)
restaurant:
( )
adj isogashii

making money) hanjo

K
street tomeru
buttonhole n
2
ft^

{in suit)
vlt
botanhoru
hikitomete

^
shite iru {full of hanasu
people) konde iru buxom nikuzuki no yoi fs^]

;
M
… buy kaimono ti I
TEIJ:C hanashichO (no) li( 2 vlt kau
1

be ~ aomg shite ite isogashii can I ~ you a drink? ippai

2 v/t: ~ oneself ogorasete kudasai ff;

with de isogashii
... . . . $50 doesn't - much
busybody osekkai na hito goju doru de wa amari kaenai 50

busy signal hanashichu no oto buy off (hrihe) ... o baishu suru ...
 327 cadet

buy out COM

buy up ...
... o kaitoru

o kaishimeru ...
… ni …
bus I train basu I densha de

made ni
kuji made ni
{no later than) ... made
~ Friday kin'yobi
9 o'clock
~ this
buyer
shiiregakari
goods) baiya
buzz

insect)
kaite

n bunbun iu oto
F {thrill) kofun
bunbun lu
{for store)

—— {for luxury

2 vli {of
jikan ni wa

nitcha/yoruju /
time tomorrow ashita no kono

(during): - day/- night

(according to): - my watch

watashi no tokei de wa
(with buzzer) buza o narasu
3 vlt (with buzzer) jikan /ton tan'i de /
(measuring): - the hour /ton

buza de vodu
buzz off: -/ F dete ike
- a couple of minutes ni,
sanpun no sa ae 2 3 '
buzzer buza
by prep (agency)
was knocked down ~ a bus
… ni … s/7e
2-4111 kakeru yon 2
~ oneself hitori de
~ and - yagate
4 :
2 adv:

kanojo wa basu ni hikareta bye (-bye) baibai

a painting - bygone: let -s be -s sugita koto wa
Picasso Pikaso no e
play - no kaita shibai
…
… mizu ni nagase

/
soba ni
mado no soba
… (near, next to)

ni
* "" the window
no bypass
MED
ukai suru
n (road) baipasu
baipasu
1
2 v/t

(past) soba o tori sugite ' by-product fukusanbutsu

[mode Of
we drove ~ the church
transport) ... de … bystander vaji umatachi
byte baito
,

cab
truck
(laxi)
untendai
)
takushi

cabaret furoa-sho
fc
(of
terebi '
securing) tsuna

cable car keburu-ka

- (TV) keburu-

cabbage kyabetsu

— —
cab driver takushi-doraiba

cabin {of plane, ship) kvakushitsu

cable television keburu-terebi

noriba
cactus saboten
cab stand takushi

cadaver shitai

m
cabin crew kyakushitsu-gakari

cabinet todana - pol naikaku

CAD-CAM kyado-kyamu
caddie n {in ^olf) kyadi
K-

cable {of electrical appliance.

U'lcphone) kodo (for
suru … 2 vli: - for ...no kyadi

cadet shikan-gakko-seito ^^^

cadge 328

(of train) ... ni teisha suru ... (

cadge: - X from / Y ni X o takaru
Y X call back vlt (on phone) ... ni
cafe kafe orikaeshi denwa suru . . . jrr

cafeteria kafeteria ' g (5f/wmo") ... o

caffeine kafein yobimodosu 2 v/i
. . .

cage {for bird) kago (Jor (on phone) denwa o kakenaosu %

lion) ori |4 (make another visit)
cagey keikai shite iru ato de mata tachivoru 7

natte iru
cake n keki
…
cahoots: be in ~ with ...to

e a piece of ~
fig asameshimae desu ^fe
guru

i
ni
call for (collect)
tachiyoru
(demand)
…
... o yokyu suru
... o tori ni

…
2 v/i katamaru
calcium karushiumu suru … (jequire) ... o hitsuyo to

calculate (work out) mitsumoru

(fVt arithmetic) keisan sum
call in
yobiireru
v/t

(phone) denwa o ireru

… (summon) ... o
2 v//

(
calculating dasanteki (na)

calculation keisan …
call off (cancel) ... o toriyameru

calculator dentaku call on (urge) ... ni yokyu suru ...

…
calendar karenda
calf ( young cow) koushi
calf2 (of leg) fukurahagi
suru
call
… (vw/

out (shout) ogoe de yobu

o homon

caliber (of gun) kokei

of his - sugoude no hito
a man
suru … (summon) ... o shoshu

call
koe
n TELEC denwa
{demand) yokyu
(^shou kakeru
…
…
call up v/t (on phone) ... ni denwa o

o konpyuta de yobidasu
comput
…
there's a ~ for you anata ni denwa
desu 2 vlt {on
phone) ... ni denwa o suru
(summon) shoshu suru
(shout) yobu ;
… he
caller (on phone)
hito
homon-sha
call girl baishunfu
g
denwa o kaketa
(visitor)

~ed me a liar Rare wa watashi o calligraphy shodo

usotsuki da to itta callous rcitan (na) ()
, 7 what have they -ed calm a(ij sea odayaka (na)
the baoy? karera wa akanbo o (tc): person ochitsuita
nan to nazukemashita ka 2 n (of countryside) shizuke-sa
; lifwe person) heisei : 3 v/t
-him I'om dakedo watashitachi shizumeru F
wa kare oTomu to yonde imasu / calm down v/t ...o shizumeru

…
. .

ffif^ 2 v/i (of sea, wind)

~ names
... o nonoshiru shizuka ni naru (of
3 v/i (on phone) person) ochitsuku <n

denwa o kakeru V|^,ir^- calorie karorl

(shout) yobu (visit) Cambodia Kanbojia
tachiyoru ' ';if Cambodian "dj Kanbojia (no)

…
call at {stop at) ... ni cholto
tachiyoru
'
'

Kanbojia- jin
- () 2 (

/
person
 329 canyon
camcorder bideo-kamera without a visa vizanashi de taizai
shite wa ikenai
camellia tsubaki {offer): - Ihelp
camera kamera you? nanika otetsudai shimasho
cameraman kameraman ka
(disbelief): that -'t be right sore
camouflage n kamufuraju wa machigatte iru ni chigainai
2vlt kamufuraju suru
&
camp n kyanpu
kyanpu suru
campaign n undo
^ 2
2

v/i
vli

undo o
can^ n (for drinks etc) kan
2 v/t kanzume ni suru
Canada Kanada
Canadian adj Kanada (no)
okosu
campaigner undo-ka
( 2«
canal
Kanada-jin
(waterway) unga |pj'

camper (person) kyanpu o suru canary kanaria

hito (vehicle) cancel torikesu
kvanpingu-ka cancellation torikeshi
camp ground kyanpu-jo cancer gan ';
camping kyanpu c&f (
cost and freight) unchin-
campsite kyanpu-jo komi kakaku
campus konai kyanpasu c & (= cost and insurance)
i

hokenrvo-komi kakaku
carV (ability) . . . koto ga dekiru . .

^:/ ~ use a computer candid sotchoku (na) ()

konpyuta o tsukau koto ga dekiru candidacy rikkOho
candidate ( for position) koho-sha

k
~

~
/
you hear me? kikoemasu ka

you speak French?

f seemienai
m\i (in exam) juken-sha
candle rosoku
candlestick rosokutate

ci/t

French Furansu-go ga
^
Furansu-go ga hanasemasu ka
;/ f spea/c candor sotchoku-sa
candy kyandT

/
hanasemasen 7 dt^-

as fast as you - dekiru dake

tl cannabis taima
canned fruit, tomatoes kanzume
hayaku
..Ac nioiidesu ka
(request)

he call me back? kare ni

.••
(no)
sareta &
[Ij tip

cannibalize bunkai suru

((/)): (recorded) rokuon

dcnwa o kakenaoshite morattemo cannot can,

11 dcsu ka ViitiVi ; canoe kanu
, ~ you help can opener kankiri f

me? tetsudatte morattemo ii desu cant latcmae lETml

ka r I {,1 can't cani
- / have a beer /coffee? biru / kohi

——
o itadaitemo ii desu ka —/ canteen (/// factory) shokudo f
canvas for paint in i^) kyanbasu
(

(material) kyanbasu-
'
…
ka
Q (permission)
~/bom>vv
the car? kuruma o karite mo ii desu
... te mi) ii dcsu ji

canvass v/t {seek opinion

noikcnokiku G:>iL …,
of) ...

ka 'I' ffVj 2 vli POL senkyo-undo o suru

…
( prohibition): -not ... tc
yoti -not stay
ua ikcnai
canyon kyokoku
cap 330

cap (hat) boshi (of bottle, jar) market share kakutoku suru
futa {of pen, lens ~) kyappu (^portray) toraeru
car kuruma {of train) sharyo
capability (of person) noryoku by ~ kuruma de
(of military) senryoku
capable (efficient) yuno (na)
() e - of ... ga dekiru

capacity (of container) yoseki

… ^
carafe {for wine) karafu
carat karatto
carbohydrate denpunshitsu

carbonated
tansuika-butsu
tansan'iri (no)
(of building) shuyoryoku
{of elevator) teiin /eM: {of car carbon monoxide issanka-tanso
engine) haikiryo
factory) seisanryoku
(ability)

cape
noryoku
no shikaku de
{land) misaki
/… n
{of

my - as
carbureter, carburetor kyabureta

carcinogen hatsugansei-busshitsu

capital n {of country) shuto

(letter)
shihon
omoji (money)
card
(
carcinogenic hatsugansei (no)

{to mark special occasion) ka

capital expenditure shihon- do post~ hagaki
shishutsu cap al gains {business ~) meishi {playing
tax kyapitarugein-zei )toranpu
capital growth shihon- cardboard borugami
seicho cardiac shinzo (no) , ()
capitalism shihon-shugi cardiac arrest shinzo-teishi
capitalist adj shihon-shugi (no)
2n shihon-shugisha cardigan kadigan
{businessman) shihon- card index kadoshiki-sakuin ——
ka
capital letter omoji card key kadoshiki no kagi
capital punishment shikei
capitulate kofuku sum care n {of baby, pet) sewa g
capsize vli hikkurikaesu (of the elderly) kaigo g (of sick
2 v/r hikkurikaesu person) kango sS: (medical ~)
iryo (worry) nayami
…, …
:
capsule (of medicine) kapuseru of kata ... kizuke

{space )
roketto no take ~ {be cannons) ki o
kapuseru tsukeru falce - (of
captain n {of ship) sencho (of yourself)! {goodbye) ki o tsukete
aircraft) kicho
kyaputen
{of team)

•
…
no sewa o suru
te/re - of baby, dog ...

caption n setsumeibun
captivate miryo suru
captive horyo
suru … …
tools, house, garden ...no teire o

... o shori suru

(jiecil with)

captivity toraware no mi {handle) with -/ {on label)

toriatsiikai-chui
capture n {of city) senkyo 2 v/i ki ni kakeru
((\f criminal) taiho j^M; (of don't " kamau mono ka
animal) hokaku 1^ 2 vlt person, / couldn't - less zenzen

animal tsukamaeru
building koryaku suru
a v, shinai
care about
' v

... ni
ki ni

kanshin ga aru
 331 cash
… mochihakobu b (from one

of)
…
care for (look
sum
ea suki de aru
...
after) ...no sewa o

…
(like, be fond
place to another) hakobu
(have on one's person)
mochiaruku (/
desu ka …
5: would you - ...? ... ga hoshii

career (profession) shokugyo

pregnant woman) migomotte iru
b
motte iru
disease kin o
{of ship,
(path through life) kyaria plane, bus etc) noseru
carefree nonbiri shita proposal kaketsu suru
careful (cautious) chuibukai get carried away muchu ni nam
(thorough) nen'iri (na) 2 v/i {of sound)
() (be) -/ ki o tsukete tsutawaru i n :
carry on v/i (continue)

carefully (with caution) shincho ni tsuzukeru (jnake a fuss)

worded etc nen'iri ni sawagitateru 1 (/la e an

careless fuchui (na)

you are so -' anata mo zuibun
()
affair) uwaki suru
(conduct) ... o tsuzukeru
2 v/t
…
ukkari shite imasu ne carry out survey etc ... o okonau

caress n naderu koto

2 v/t naderu
.

suru
.

car seat {for

.

… orders etc ... o jikko

child) chairudo-shito
caretaker kanri-nin
careworn yatsureta cart niguruma
cargo tsumini cartel karuteru
caricature n fOshi-manga carton ( for storage, transport)
caring adj omoivari no aru hako ( for milk, eggs, cigarettes

carnage daigyakusatsu
carnation kaneshon
carnival ido-yuenchi
( festival) kanibaru
carol n kurisumasu-kyaroru
etc) pakku
cartoon (in newspaper, magazine)
manga (on TV, movie) anime
'
/ cartridge ( for gun) katoridji

carve meat kiriwakeru

carousel {m airport) enkei-beruto- wood chokoku suru
konbcya carving figure) horimono *9

( for slide projector) enkei-

suraido-tore fij
car wash sensha
{

K-

casei (container) kesu

'
(of
ymerr\-^o-round) men-goraundo Scotch, wine) hitohako Br
(suitcase) sutsu-kesu
carpenter daiku k J', case^ " (instance) rei
carpet kApetto (situation) ba-ai ^M'n^: (argument)

/
carpool n ainori-hoshiki Ij shucho }: ( for police etc) jiken
'^ MED shorei
2 vli ainori suru
car port chushajo
carrier (company) un yu-gyosha
: sonaete
in ~
… ...

1^
H law hanrei
moshi ...no ba-ai ni
'n
^]': {of disease) hokin-sha f^- any - tonikaku /n f/iaf
sore nara
carrot ninjin ~ and stick case history mfd byoreki
amc to muchi cash 1 / gcnkin i'^<fr: - down
carry v/t {of person: in hand) sokkin d harau iilKirC pay ;
cash in on 332

(in) ~ genkin de shiharau fudangi

~ />] advance maebarai de cat neko
2 vlt check genkinka catalog n katarogu
suru catalyst fig shokubai
cash in on ... ni tsukekomu catalytic converter shokubai-
konbata
cash cow kane no naru ki catastrophe daisaigai
cash desk reji cash catch n hokyu i^offish"}
discount genkin-waribiki ij shukaku ij)^^f {locking device);

cash flow kvasshu-furo tomegane (problem)

otoshiana 2 v/t ball,
cashier n (in store etc) reji-gakari escaped prisoner tsukamaeru M
cash machine
shiharaiki
genkin-jido-
ATM
…
ni
(get on: bus, train) ... ni noru

ma ni
(not miss: bus, train)
au ( fish with
...

ialwavs
cashmere
in romaii)
adj kashimiya (no)
rod tsuru
(/w order
/? ...(

to
with net toru
speak to)
tsukamaeru (/zear)
cash register rejisuta kikitoru illness ... ni
casino kajino kakaru -.. ( - (a) cold
casket (coffin) hitsugi kaze o hiku - X's eye
cassette kasetto {of person, object) X no chui
hiku X …
cassette player kasetto-pureiya

cassette recorder kasetto-rekoda

'

miru …
shite iru tokoro o mitsukeru
~ sight of
~ >f doing VXga
X
Y

cast n (of play) shutsuen-sha catch on (become popular) ninki

—Id) igata 2 v/t doubt o haku suru
suspicion nagekakeru {understand) wakaru
metal chuzo suru phy catch up v/i oitsuku
haiyaku suru 5 actor yaku catch up on ... no okure o
o wariateru torimodosu . .
.

cast off v/i (of ship) nawa o toku catch-22: it's a ~ situation
doshiyomonai jokyo de aru
caste kasuto
caster (on chair etc) kyasuta
.
catcher {in baseball) kyatcha

cast iron n chotetsu

cast-iron chutetsu (no)
castle shiro
() ()
catching disease densensei (no) id
f<?^zr,

catchy ti/ne oboeyasui

panic utsuru

castor caster category burui

castor oil himashiyu
castrate kyosei sum yokyu o mitasu …
cater for (meet the needs of) ...no
;^
casual (chance) nanigenai H'kl^C
(offhand) mutonchaku (na) tS' …
{provide food for) ...no shidashi
suru

^ ) (()
(not formal) caterer shidashi-gyosha t:
kajuaru (na) caterpillar kemushi
'
fudangi (no)
permanent) nnji (no) foft
casualty shisho-sha
casual wear kajuaru-wea
{nor

^ cathedral daiseido
Catholic Katorikku (no)
(uij

(/)) 2/1 Katorikku-kyoto

 333 certainly

catsup kechappu centennial n hyakushunen

center n (middle) chushin
cattle ushi
catty ijiwaru (na)
cauliflower karifurawa
) (building) senta
(region) chushin POL

cause n gen'in (^grounds)

chudoha
chushin de … in the ~ of
2 v
... no

konkyo
shucho
{aim of movement)
2 vlt hikiokosu
chushin ni oku
center on … ni chushin o oku …
caution n (carefulness) yojin centigrade sesshi 10 degrees
~ is advised gochui negaimasu - sesshi ju-do
2 vlt (warn) keikoku centimeter senchimetoru
suru
cautious shincho (na) () central chushin (no) ()
cave hora-ana
cave in (of roof) kanbotsu
/ location, apartment chusninbu de
benri (na) )
caviar kyabia (main) chushinteki (na)
cavity mushiba () be - to kore ga no chushin …
cc n kopT-haifusaki
^
… to nam ...
2vlt ... no kopi o okuru central heating sentoraru-hitingu
•

CD (= compact disc) shl-dl C D centralize chuo ni atsumeru

CD-ROM shldl-romu C D
CD-ROM drive shidl-romu-doraibu central locking mot sentoraru-
CD rokku
cease v/i owaru 2 vlt oeru central processing unit -> CPU
century seiki ttt$d
cease-fire teisen CEO (= Chief Executive Officer)
cedar: Japanese - sugi saiko-sekininsha
ceiling tenjo (limit) saiko- ceramic tojiki (no) I; ()
gcndo M-r^ ceramics (objects) tojiki K^J

celebrate vlt & vlt iwau (art) togei -: (Japanese ~)

() be
celebrated yumei (na)
~ for ... de yumei de aru
')
… setomono M)
cereal (groin) kokumotsu
{breakfast ~) shiriaru
celebration oiwai
celebrity yumei-jin
celery serori
ftd

(
ceremonial

ceremony
adj gishiki (no)
2/7 gishiki \^xK.
(event) shikiten
cell ( for prisoner) dokubo BIO (ritual) gishiki
saibo certain (sure) kakushin shite iru
cello chcro fa (particular) aru
cellophane scrohan
cell(ular) phone kcilai-denwa da …
it's - that wa hobo kakujitsu
' ;
: a ~/l^rS. esu-
shi toka iu hito Sl^ A;
cement " semcnto 2 v make - tashikameru
sclsugo suru
katamcru I 1
(^ friemiship know /say for - hakkiri shitte iru/
iu / ^i*

cemetery bochi : certainly {definitely) tashika ni

censor vlt kcn'etsu suru ("Z course) mocniron
censorship ken'etsu 111 not! londemonai
cent scnlo
certainty 334

certainty (confidence) kakushin

(a: (inevitability)

kakujitsu da /
he's a ~ sore I kare wa
it's /

certificate (qualification) shikaku

{official paper) shomeisho
kakujitsusei champagne shanpan
champion

2
championship
v/t
n sp chanpion
(of cause) yogo-sha
cause yogo suru
(event) senshuken-
taikai (title)

certified public accountant konin- senshuken

kaikeishi chance {possibility) kanosei
certify shomei sum tfe (opportunity) kikai
Cesarean n teio-sekkai (risk) kiken ^: (luck) un by
cessation teishi - guzen ni f take a - ichi ka
CFC (= chlorofluorocarbon ) bachi ka yatte miru —
furongasu 7/ rm not taking any -s
chafe v/t surimuku kiken o okashitari shinai
chain n kusari ( for bicycle, of

stores, hotels) chen 2 v/t: Chancellor (in Germany) shusho

- X to y X o Y ni kusari de - (of the Exchequer) (in
tsunagu X Y Britain) okura-daijin
chain reaction rensa-hanno chandelier shanderia
chain smoke tsuzukezama ni change n (to plan, idea, script)
tabako o suu henko {in society, climate,
chain smoker chen-sumoka condition) henka ffc (small
chain store coins) kozeni (from
chen-sutoa purchase) otsuri indifferent
chair 1 /? isu (arm-) hijikake- situation etc) kibun-tenkan
isu
" {at universitv) for a - tama ni wa a-
shunin-kvoju ftrfcfe the - of clothes kigae 2 v/t
(electric ~) denki-isu
meeting) gicho
gicho o tsutomeru
take the ~

2 v/t meeting gicho o tsutomeru

^^ {at (alter) kaeru
kuzusu
S
norikaeru
^^
bank bill
(rep /ace) torikaeru
trains, planes

clothes kigaeru
^ ^K.'b: ones
3 v/i
chair lift sukT-rifuto kawaru O: {put on different
chairman gicho chairperson clothes) kigaeru (jake
gicho chairwoman gicho different train I bus) norikaeru
chalk { choku
for writing) '
{in soil)hakua channel rad, tv channeru
challenge n (difficulty) nandai (" "ferH'^zv) suiro
(in race, competition) chosen chant n kakegoe 2 v/i

2 vlt (defy) yokyu suru kakcgoe o kakeru

moshikomu chaos daikonran

^
(jo race, debate) >C
{call into question) igi chaotic muchitsujo (no)
tonaeru chapel rcihaido t
challenger chosen-sha chapped hibi no kireta
challenging yarigai no am n
,ts o chapter {of hook) sho (of
chambermaid mcdo K organization) chiho-shibu >7
Chamber of Commerce shoko-
kaieisho ;'fj ' character {nature) seikaku
chamois ( leather) semu-gawa ( person) hito K: {in hook, play)
 335 check in

tojo-jinbutsu
(personality) tokucho (in chase n tsuiseki 2 v/t

…
—
writing) moji he's a real ~ oikakeru
kare wa taishita jinbutsu da chase away ... o oiharau
' Chinese - kanji
chaser (drink) chesa
characteristic n tokushoku chassis (of car) shashi
2 adj tokuyu (no) chat n oshaberi 2 v/i

characterize (be typical of) oshaberi suru

tokuchozukeru
(describe) ...to miru
charbroiled sumibiyaki (no)
… chatter n oshaberi
2 v/i pechakucha to shaberu
U)f teeth)
katakata naru 7 ,

charcoal (for barbecue) sumi chatterbox oshaberi

{for drawing) mokutan chatty person hanashizuki (no) a

charge n (fee) ryokin law kudaketa letter

yogi free of ~ muryo chauffeur n untenshu
will that be cash genkin to chauvinist (male ~) danson-johi no
kado no dochira desu ka

sekinin-sha de aru
;
/)e/n~
hito
cheap adj {inexpensive) yasui
{nasty) yasuppoi
+
take - ukemotsu 2 vlt (mean) kechi (na) ()
sum of money seikyu suru S cheat n (person) ikasamashi
put on account) kado de 2 vlt: --XoutofYX kara Y
harau law kiso suru o damashitoru X Y
? f
3
battery juden suru
v/i (attack) totsueeki suru
3 v/i {in exam) kanningu o suru
(in cards etc)
ikasama o suru
charge account tsuke on one's wife okusan ni kakurete
charge card ka-do uwaki o suru
charisma karisuma
charitable institution, donation checki adj shirt chekku (no)
jizen-katsudo (no) 2 chekku
person jihibukai check2 n FIN kogitte (in
charity (assistance) charitT restaurant etc) kanjogaki
jizen (organization) - please o-kanjo o-negai
jizen-dantai l;flf

charm " (appealing qualify) checks n (to verify sth) kensa

miryoku
omamori
uttori saseru
(on bracelet etc)
2 v/i (delight)
i^r.:

kuitomeru
- on ... o kanri suru
lh … …/-
keep in -, ho/d in - .o
ceepa
. .

(
charming miryokuteki

charred kogeta
(na) 2 v/t (verify) kakunin suru
machinery tenken suru /7f^
(re^yfrflm) osaeru f]X_
chart (diagram) zuhyo M NAUT (stop) soshi suru |;1- (n>uh a
kaizu rfeM: ( for airplane) kokuzu ~ mark) shirushi o tsukcru
firC'-^^lM; the "S Mus hitto-chato coat, package etc azukeru

charter v/t chata suru ...

check
3 shiraberu
vli

o shiraberu …
in (af airport, hotel
for

charter flight chata-bin chckku-in suru

check off 336

check off shirushi o tsukeru cheer on ... o seien suru …

check on ... o shiraberu … cheer up v/i

-/ genki dashite
genki o dasu

check out vli {of hotel) chekku- 2 v/t genki zukeru

auto suru
(look into) ... o chosa suru … 2 v cheerful kigen no ii ti ^(D
cheering kansei

itte miru
check up on
…
club, restaurant etc

... o shiraberu
...

…
ni cheerleader chiarida
cheese chlzu
cheeseburger chlzubaga

=# …
check with {of person) ... ni
tazuneru (taify: of
information) gatchi suru
cheesecake

chef shefu
chlzukeki

(Jor Japanese
checkbook kogittecho cuisine) itamae ij

checked material chekku (no) chemical adj kagaku (no)

checkerboard chekka-ban
( 2" kagaku-yakuhin
chemical warfare kagakuheiki-
senso
checkered pattern chekku (no) chemist kagaku-sha
() career haran ni chemistry kagaku g aisho
tonda
checkers chekka chemotherapy kagaku-ryoho
check-in (counter) chekku-in
(kaunta) cherish taisetsu ni suru
memory, hope mime ni himeru
checking account toza-yokin-koza
cherry {fruit) sakuranbo
check-in time chekku-in no jikan sakura no ki
{tree)
checklist blossom sakura
chekku-risuto chess chesu
checkmark chekku no shirushi chessboard chesu-ban
checkmate n chest (of person) mune (box)
chekku-meito
checkout reji
lime {from hotel)
checkout
chekku-auto no
6te shunobako
- ... o uchiakeru
of drawers tansu
… get ... off one's

jikan chestnut kuri () kuri no ki

checkpoint {military, police)
kenmonjo {in race etc) chew v/t kamu {pf dog, rats)
chekku-pointo kajiru

—
checkroom

azukarisho
{for coats) kuroku
(for baggage) tenimotsu-
] ^11
chew out F

chewing gum chuineamu

… o shikaritobasu

checkup (medical) kenko-shindan

(dental) kcnshin chick hiyoko F (gir/) onna
cheek h(-) chicken " niwatori b :
cheekbone hobone 11'
{ food) toriniku F (coward)
cheer n kansei ~s! (toast) yowamushi jiU 2 acij F
kanpai 2 v/t scien suru '" 'tXc (cowardly) okubyo (na)
-'|-
3 v/i kansei o a^eru
k
.
chicken out ojikezuite yameru
 337 choreography

chickenfeed F hashitagane
chicken pox mizuboso
chief n {head) nda
( zutsu dashiau
chiropractor seitaishi
kairopurakuta
{with money) sukoshi

(of
shucho 2 adj omo chiro v/i chunchun naku
tribe)
(na) (
chiefly shu to shite chisel n nomi
chilblain shimoyake chivalrous kishido-seishin no aru
child kodomo pej :
kodomojimita hito chives chaibu
childbirth shussan chlorine enso
childhood kodomo no koro chockfull gisshiri tsumatte
childish pej kodomojimita

childishness kodomoppo-sa
chocolate chokor to
hot - hotto-chokoreto
—
childless kodomo no inai chocolate cake chokoreto-keki

childlike

Children's

chill
samuke

chilli
n
kodomo no v6

Day Kodomo no

(in air) hie

(pepper) togarashi
chilly weather hadazamui
xi^ 2 v/t
'
(na)

hi

(illness)
wine hiyasu
choice
sentaku no haba
(preference)

"
n sentaku

quality) ikkyu (no)

choir easshodan
seikatai
choke
konomi
~ sentaku no vochi ga nakatta

n mot choku 2 v/i

5

'
{^selection)

()
rel
/ had no

welcome hiyayaka (na)

I'm - samuke ga suru
'a ) iki

on
ga tsumaru g§ he ~d
a bone kare wa nodo ni hone o
chime v/i chaimu tsumaraseta
chimney entotsu
chimpanzee chinpanji
chin ago
— 3 v/f

cholesterol koresuteroru
chissoku saseru ',

china tojiki P (material)

sctomono choose v/t & v/i erabu
China ( hugoku [tj choosey F urusai
Chinese adj Chugoku (no) chop n (meat) choppu
(' (in Chinese) Chugoku-go 2 v/t wood waru M meat,
(no) ):
~ character kanj vegetables kiru
I'^'i'- 2 (languaj^c) Chugoku-go chop down tree ... o kiritaosu ...

'IM^^iiu: ( person ) Chugoku-jin 't'N

chopper (tool) ono F (heli-
chink '" sukima i^soun
-
copter) herikoputa
kachin to iu oto chopsticks hashi disposable ~
chip n i fmoment) kakera waribashi b ' ~ resf
( (lamai^e ) kakcta tokoro hashioki (
gambling) chippu
{in chord MI'S waon fli n
( OMPUT maikuro-chippu chore /atsuyo Ml: ) 1

-s pot tochippu choreographer turilsukeshi M

2 v/t (danuii^e) kaku 'K r

chip in [interrupt) kuchi o hasamu choreography luritsuke ft?

chorus 338

chorus (singers) gasshodan

korasu (of song) cigar hamaki
kurikaeshi cigarette tabako '
Christ lesu Kirisuto cinema (Br building) eigakan
~.' chikusho (as institution) eigakai
christen senrei suru cinnamon shinamon
Christian n Kirisuto-kyoto circle 1 « en (^gwup) nakama
(draw circle around) maru
(
2 adj Kirisuto-kyo (no)

Christianity kirisuto-kyo
de kakomu
2 vlt

plane, bird) senkai suru

3 vli {of

circuit kairo (lap) isshu

Christian name namae mj circuit board haisenban
Christmas Kurisumasu circuit breaker bureka
at ~ Kurisumasu no koro ni circular n {giving information)
Merry ~.' Men-
Kurisumasu
Christmas card Kurisumasu-kado
chirashi

circulate
(
junkan suru
1 v/z
2 adj enkei (no)

Christmas Day 2 vlt memo

kairan sum
Kurisumasu circulation bio junkan {of
Christmas Eve Kurisumasu-ibu newspaper, magazine) hakko-busu
;
Christmas
present Kurisumasu-purezento circumference enshu
Christmas circumstances jijo (financial)
tree Kurisumasu- tsurl keizai-jotai under no -
donnajijoga atte mo
chrome, chromium kuromu under the ~ so iujijo na
chronic mansei (no) t () node
chronological nendaijun (no) circus sakasu
() in ~ order nendaijun ni cistern tanku
citizen shimin
chrysanthemum kiku

(
chubby marupocha (no)

chuck v/t F horu

chuck out object ... o suteru … (
;
citizenship shiminken
city toshi

civic adj shi (no)

~ center hankagai
~ hall shiyakusho

responsibilities
() pride,
shimin (no)
person ... o oidasu ...y
civil (not military) minkan (no)
chuckle n kusukusu warai k]{(D)\ disobedience, duties etc
2 v/i kusukusu warau shimin (no) () polite)
reigi-tadashii fH iH
chunk katamari civil engineer doboku-gishi
church kyokai
chute shuto ( for garbage) civilian " minkan-jin 2 ("ij

dasuto-shuto clothes ippan (no) ()

CIA (= Central Intelligence civilization bunmei
Agency) shi-ai-e (^ civilize person senren suru f

civil rights shiminken civil

cicada semi servant komuin ft? u: civil

cider ringo-shu i^f*i service seifu-kancho(gun igai)

CIF ( cost insurance freight) )f:j:'l
(': civil war naisen
hokenryo unchin-komi kakaku -
 339 cleaner
claim n {request) seikyu (category) burui {social ~)
(right) kenri (assertion) kaikyu (^ 2 vlt minasu

' )
shucho 2 vlt (ask for as a classic adj (typical) tenkeiteki
right) seikyu suru s (na) (definitive)
(assert) shucho suru lost ichirvu (no) ()
2 n meisaku
property nanorideru
they have -ed responsibility for classical music, style kurashikku
the attack karera wa shugeki no (no) ()
hanko-seimei o dashita koten (no)
classification bunrui
literature

)
claimant yokyu-sha law classified information kimitsu (no)
genkoku
clam hamaeuri classified ad(vertisement)
clam up F totsuzen kucni komokubetsu-kokoku
tsugumu
clammy jittori
clamor
{outcry)
(noise) sakebi
koe
shita
classify (categorize) bunrui suru

classmate dokyusei
kurasumeto
.
clamor for
vokvu sum …^
... o yakamashiku
•
classroom kyoshitsu
class warfare kaikyu-toso
classy shareta
clamp n shimegane
fastener) ^ clatter " katakata to iu oto
.
(

kuranpu 2 vlt 2 v// katakata oto o

( fasten ) shimegane de shimeru ^ tateru
clause (/>7 agreement) joko
clamp aown eeniu ni tonshimaru GRAM setSU
claustrophobia heisho-kvofusho -

clamp down on
lorishimaru
clan ichizoku
… I
... o genju ni
claw n tsume
tsume de hikkaku
2 v/t (scratch)

clandestine himitsu (no) () clay nendo

clang " kan to iu oto clean adj kirei (na) ()
2 17/ kan to naru 2 adv F (completely) kanzen ni
clap v/i hakushu suru 3 v/t kirei ni suru
2 v/f ... ni hakushu suru teeth, shoes migaku house,
room soji suru ozr. hands,
clarify hakkiri saseru face arau kunningu
clothes
suru get one's
clarinet kurarinetto jacket -ed uwagi o kunningu suru
clarity mciryo-sa
clash n shototsu (o/
-
clean out room, cupboard kirei ni
personalities) fuitchi 2 W/ suru 1 g ichimon /?
shototsu suru fff
opinions) kuichigau
colors) awanai f t {of
"
(^of nashi ni suru
clean up
fig isso suru
vlt katazukeru
2
f

v/i soji
events) kachiau suru "Y7_y/ arau
clasp n tomcgu 2 v/t (in {on stock market etc) omoke suru
hand) nigirishimeru >

(ro self) dakishimeru cleaner (male) sojifu M

class n (lesson) jugyo ( female) sojifu ^^^M\ dry -
{^roup of people) kurasu dorai-kunningu-ya
cleaning woman 340

clemency kandai na shochi

cleaning woman sojifu
cleanse skin kurenjingu suru clench teeth ha o kuishibaru
fist kobushi o
cleanser senganryo nigirishimeru
clear adj voice,photogranh^vision clergy seishoku-sha
hakkiri shita 7 (easy clergyman bokushi
to understand) wakanyasui clerk jimuin (in store)
(obvious) akiraka (na) terfin
() weather, sky hareta clever person, animal riko (na)
wflfer, eyes sunda , () idea umai gadget,
skin kenko-so (na) 9(
conscience yamashii tokoro no nai
) device ki no kiita
click n COMPUT kurikku
;/'mnof ~ 2 v/i kachiri to oto ga suru
about it watashi
wakaranai
/
( (
ni

didn't make myself - watashi wa

wa yoku
click
suru …on COMPUT ... o kurikku

hakkiri sasenakatta ( client (of lawyer etc) irainin

2 adv: stand -of...
kara hanarete tatsu
steer - of ... o sakeru
b … . . .
(customer) kokyaku
gake
cliff
climate kiko
2 v/r roads etc torinozoku climax n kuraimakkusu
i/icqiiit) yogi o harasu

ataeru
kasegu
g ^ (authorize)

~ one's throat
kyoka o
(efl/vi)
climb n (up mountain) tozan
2 v/r ... ni noboru
noboru
3 v/i
(up mountain) tozan
…
sekibarai o suru suru fig (increase) josho
3 v/i (of sky. mist) hareru suru
(of face) akaruku naru climb down oriru fig
clear away v/r ... o katazukeru ... hikisagaru I

climber (person) tozan-sha

clear off v/i isoide tachisaru clinch: - a deal F shodan o
matomeru

kara ni suru
dete iku
…
clear out 1 v/r (cupboard) ... o
2 v/i
cling (of clothes) matowari tsuku

cling to {of child) ... ni

clear up v/i katazuke o suru shigamitsuku ...( ^

"
f (o/ vveflf/ier)
hareagaru
rash) naoru
;
(^of illness,
2 v/r (ficiy)
…
ideas, tradition

clingfilm rappu
... ni koshitsu suru

katazukeru w>\sfeTv, clingy child, boy friend izonshin no

problem kaiketsu suru ^ tsuyoi lV:

clearance (space) yutori

(authorization) kyoka
clearance sale kurabarai-
clinic shinryojo
clinical rinsho (no)
clink " (noise) kachin to iu oto
(
ouridashi ;
kuriaransu-seru
£ : /il [^ 2 kachin to naru

clipi n {fastener) kurippu

clearly (with clarity) hakkiri to 2 vlt: "XtoYXoY ni kurippu de
(ev'/V/t7iv) akiraka ni tomeruX Y
clip2 1 // {extract) kurippu
 341 coach
2 vlt hair, hedge karikomu closing time (of store) heiten-jikan
clipboard kamibasami (of museum, library)
clippers (for hair) barikan heikan-jikan
(Jor nails) tsume-kin closure (permanent) heisa (of
(for gardening) senteibasami shop) heiten
clot n (of blood) katamari
clipping (from newspaper) kirinuki 2 v/i (of blood) katamaru
cloth (fabric) nuno (for kitchen)
cloakroom kuroku fukin {for cleaning etc)

:
clock tokei zokin
clock radio tokei-tsuki rajio rK clothes fuku (traditional)
clockwise tokeimawari Japanese ~ wafuku l^g

clockwork tokeijikake clothes brush ifukuvo-burashi

'

it went like ~ todokori

naku itta clothes hanger hanga

clog: thonged ~s geta clothing irui
clog up vli tsumaru 5
… o tsumaraseru
closei
…
adj family, friend shitashii
resemblance nite iru
2 adv sugu soba
2 vlt cloud n kumo
momo to shita
/
a ~ of smoke / dust
kemuri/hokori

cloud over (of sky) kumoru

cloudburst doshaburi
at hand tejika ni by cloudy kumotta
chikaku ni e ~ to clout fig (influence) eikyoryoku
(emotionallv) ...to shitashiku
'-
…'

/
.

shite iru clown (in circus) piero

ctose^ vlt shimeru (joker) itazuramono
( permanently: business) yameru pej tonma

2
flc7 '
heisa suru club n {weapon) konbo (golf
vli {of door, store) shimaru iron) gorufu-kurabu
(/ eyeO tojiru {pf (organization) kurabu ~s
store: permanently) heiten suru (in cards) kuroba

close down vlt

'

heisa suru
clue tegakari z)

kentomo tsukanai
/
haven't a -

2 vli ( permanently) heisa clued-up seitsu shite iru

sareru
close in vli oshiyoseru clump n {of earth) katamari

shimcru …
close up vlt building ... o
2 (move
j '//•
gr(9/7)
clumsiness bukiyo
mure

closer) kurozu-appu suru

closed store shimatta eyes

(
clumsy person bukivo

cluster n (of people) ichidan

'
(na)

lojiia m {of houses) ichigun '^- 2 v/i (of

closed-circuit television people) muragaru (of
kurozudo-sakitto-terebi houses) misshu suru
clutch " MOT kuratchi
closely listen, watch chuibukaku "/ 1- 2 v/f shikkari nigiru
': if

closet todana
coopenne missetsu shite

" <^)
Co. (= Company) kaisha
—
clutch at ... o tsukamo to suru . .

close-up kuro/u-appu C O care of) ki/uke xlff, kata

(

coach " (i miner ) kochi

coagulate 342

2 vlt shido sum pot kohl-potto

coagulate {of blood) gvoko suru '
coffee shop kissaten
coffee table kohl-teburu
coal sekitan /^A
.

coalition renritsu al coffin hitsugi

coal-mine tanko cog ha l*i
coarse kime no arai cognac konyakku
hair katai (v«/gfl/") gehin cogwheel haguruma
(na) cohabit dosei suru
coast n kaigan at the - kaigan
I coherent suji no totta
de coil n {of rope) hitomaki
coastal engan (no) () 2 v/t maku %
coastguard engan-keibitai coin n koka
(person) engan-keibitaiin ni okoru
coincide doji
coincidence guzen
coastline kaigansen coke (cocaine) kokain
coat n uwagi (over-) oba Coke® koka-kora
—— —— {of animal) kegawa cold adj tsumetai weather,
(^of paint etc) nuri 2 v/r day. room samui /,m
(cover) 6u (feeling) ~ samui desu
coathanger hanga it's~ samui desu in -

/;
coating 6i blood heizen to get - feet
coax settoku sum /?gojikezuku 2"
cobweb kumo no su samu-sa have a ~ kaze o
cocaine kokain hiite iru
cock n (chicken) ondori cold-blooded reiketsu (no)
{any male bird) osu ():. reikoku (na) ( ): cold

cockeyed

cockpit kokkupitto
idea etc bakageta cuts hamu-rui
koshin-herupesu
coleslaw korusuro
cold sore
^§^
cockroach gokiburi colic fukutsu
cocktail kakuteru collaborate kyoryoku suru
cocoa kokoa (in research) kvodo-kenkvu
coconut kokonattsu suru (o/j book)
coconut palm kokovashi no '
ki kyodo de kaku i
collaboration kyonoku
COD (= collect on delivery) collaborator kyoryoku-sha
chakubarai (/>2 writing book) kvocho-sha
cod tara "
t

coddle sick person daiji ni suru collapse kuzureru (of

: child amayakasu person) taoreru fi<j
code n ango h collapsible oritatameru ^7r

coerce kyosei suru

(
co-educational danjo-kvogaku (no)
-jiy collar cri
collarbone sakotsu
coexist kyozon suru colleague doryo fiS

coexistence kyozon ^{j- collect v/t person mukae ni iku

coffee kohl tickets, cleaning etc tori ni
coffee break kohi-hurciku iku L
(CIS hohhy) shushu
coffee maker kohi- atsumeru
meka ——
———— coffee
suru
Ife
4
2 v/i
(gather)
(gather together)
 343 come down
atsumaru 3 adv: call -
korekuto-koru o kakeru … ... ni comb n kushi 2 v tokasu
area tetteiteki ni sagasu

combat .
collect call korekuto-koru
tatakau …
n sento 2 v/ to

collected works, poems etc shushu

shita person ochitsuita

collection korekushon
(in church) bokin
combine
'
combination kumiawase
(of safe) kumiawase-bango

kumiawaseru
2 V
n com gappei sum

collective kyodo (no) () ingredients mazeawaseru

collective bargaining dantai-kosho 3 vli {of chemical
elements) kago suru
collector shushuka
'
_ combine harvester konbain
college daigaku
collide shototsu sum
collision shototsu
colloquial kogo (no) ()
(
combustible kanensei (no)

combustion nensho
colon { punctuation) koron come (toward speaker) kuru
ANAT ketcho {toward listener) iku (o,
colonel taisa train, bus) tsuku you'll - to
colonial adj shokuminchi (no) like it sore o suki ni naru to
omoimasu ,
colonize country shokuminchika :/)
oiv~?Fd6shite
sum come about (happen) okoru
colony shokuminchi
color n iro
in -
(in cheeks) kaoiro
{movie etc) kara de
-s MIL hata 2 v/t ones
dekuwasu
idea, humor) tsutawaru
…
come across v/t ( find) ... ni
(/ / /'

hair iro o tsukeru

(blush) kao o akaku sum

(
color-blind shikikaku-ijo (no)
3 v/i

…
she comes across as ... kanojo
wa ...

come along
kuru
to iu insho o ataeru

(come too) issho

Uum up)
ni

(no) (
colored adj person yushoku-jinshu

color fast iro-ochi shinai

vatte kuru
susumu
come
ol^^fe

apart barabara ni
progress)

naru If
inbreak) kowareru
colorful shikisai ni tonda
come around {to place) tazuneru
coloring hada no iro r {regain consciousness) ki
';
color photograph kara-shashin ga tsuku A
'-
'/ I'l color scheme haishoku
: come away (leave) dete kuru
color TV kara-terebi
.
- ) ftmt")" etc) torcru
'•
come back modotte kuru
colt osu no kouma , came back to me
column retsu {architectural) omoidashita ALU
enchu (of text) ran come by v/i tachiyoru -
(newspaper feature) koramu 2 \ !t {acquire) ... o te ni ireru ...

columnist koramunisuto
come down vli oriru (m
come for 344

price, amount etc) sagaru {consolation) nagusame 2 v/t

{of rain, snow) furu P$ Aie came nagusameru
down the stairs kare wa kaidan o comfortable chair suwarigokochi
orita no yoi I'M '
house,
come
ni kuru
o mukae
… …
for

ni
{collect: thing)

kuru
o tori
...

person ...
room igokochi no yoi
be - (of person) raku de aru
financicUly) kurashi ni
(attack) ... ni osoi kakaru ... ( komaranai
comic n {to read) manga
come forward nanorideru 2 cidj kigeki (no)
comical kokkei (na) ()
come from . . . shusshin de aru . . comic book mangabon
comics rensai-manga
come in hairu (^of train") comma konma
haittekuru {pf tide) command n meirei 2 v/t

michiru ~/ dozo meirei suru

come in for: - criticism hihan o commander shireikan
ukeru commander-in-chief saiko-
come in on> a deal keiyaku ni shireikan
sanka sum commemorate kinen sum
come off (of handle etc) toreru
come on ( progress) sninpo suru commence
…
commemoration: in -of ...o kinen
shite
vli hajimaru
~Zs5, hayaku 2 v/t kaishi suru
(in disbelief) masaka comment n kaisetsu ?f
come out (of person) dete kuru komento no ~Z
(jDf sun, results, product) nokomento 2 v//

deru (pf stain) ochiru iken o noberu

come to v/t place tsuku (o/ commentary jikkyo-hoso
hair, dress, water) todoku commentator kaisetsu-sha
comes to $70 nana-ju doru ni naru commerce shogyo
70 2 v// (regain
consciousness) ki ga tsuku
come up agatte kuru
; commercial

() success shogyoteki (na)

adj firm, hank,
English, college shoevo (no)

(of sun) noboru () 2" (advert) komasharu

something has - nanika ga okotta
commercial break komasharu
- ——
kangaedasu
comeback: make a
…
come up with new idea etc
~
...o

kamubakku
commercialize v/t shogvoka suru
'

suru commercial traveler serusuman

comedian komedian
pej tonma commiserate dojo suru "^
comedown kitaihazure commission n ( payment) buai
comedy kigcki
comet suisei i"l V:
" (]
iinkai
/W irai

ii
'M:
2 \'lt (
{coniniiftce)
for a job) irai
comeuppance: he'll get his - sono
uchi karc
ukeru daro
wa tozen no mukui o
suru
commit crime okasu
jiito suru
"
~ oneself
money

yakusoku suru '

comfort n kaiteki-sa commitment {in professional
 345 compete
relationship) sekininkan {companionship) tsukiai
{in personal relationship) kenshin (guests) raikyaku he's good
(responsibility) sekinin ~ kare wa omoshiroi nakama da
committee iinkai ; keep X-X
commodity shohin ni tsukiau X
common {not rare) arifureta company car shayo-sha
(shared) kyotsu (no) company law kaisha-ho
()/" ~ kyotsu ni have comparable (which can be
something in ~ with ...to nanika compared) hikaku dekiru M:
kyotsuten ea am ... f (^similar) hitteki suru
comparative adj (relative)
common law wife naien no tsuma hikakuteki study hikaku
commonplace adj (no) () GRAM hikakukyu
arifijreta common (no) 2 A7 GRAM
sense joshiki hikakukyu
commotion sawagi comparatively hikakuteki
communal kyoyu (no) () compare vlt hikaku suru J: ^
communicate v/i (have contact) - X with /Xo Yto kuraberu X
renraku o toru [make Y ~dw h to
self understood) rikai shiau kuraberu to ... 2 v/i

2 vlt tsutaeru hitteki suru

communication komyunikeshon comparison hikaku 1 there's no
ishi-sotsO ~ kurabemono ni naranai

communications tsushin-shudan compartment shikiri

compass hoi-jishin naut
communications satellite tsushin- rashinban j+m: {for geometry)
eisei imui mh{ konpasu
communicative person hanashizuki compassion dojo
(na) compassionate nasakebukai
Communism kvosan-shuei
'

compatibility (of people) tekiosei

Communist adj kyosan-shugi I'^tt.; {of software) gokansei

(no) 2" Kvosan- (ofhlood types) tekigosei

shugi-sha , compatible people ki ga au
community shakai komyunitT blood types, life styles tekigo
shite iru omput
commute vli tsOkin suru gokansei no aru
L 14: '
2 \ ii I AW gcnkci suru we're not - watashitachi wa uma
commuter tsukin-sha ga awanai
commuter pass leikiken '' compel kyosei suru
commuter traffic tsukin rasshu compelling argument settokuryoku
( commuter train no aru f f JoOtio mov/ book
isukin-rcssha ilM
compact ad] kogata (no)
'J',

,? ) hikikoniarcru
compensate vlt (with money)
2/, kci-jidosha
compact aisc konpakuto-disuku
t-f^ ('i iij hosho suru
o umeawaseru
compensation (moncv) hosho-kin
… 2
i"!
v/i: ~ for ...

Z|^
companion aite T- ll!f('' reward) hoshu
{

companionship tsukiai {com fori) umcawase 111^^^

company ( ( )m kaisha compete kyoso suru (jake
competence 346

pan) sanka suru

o mezashite kyoso suru

competence noryoku
… - for ... complexion
irotsuya
compliance shodaku
complicate fukuzatsu
(facial) kao no

ni suru
competent person yuno (na)
( j; work deki no
Vm not - to judge watashi wa
handan suru shikaku ga
ii

nai
(
complicated fukuzatsu

complication mondai
(na)

~s med
gappeisho
competition kyoso sp shiai compliment n homekotoba
(competitors) kyoso-aite 2 homeru
raibaru the complimentary shosan o hvoshita
government wants to encourage (Jree) muryo (no)
~ seifu wa kyoso o shorei shite iru ; ()
pf \in restaurant, hotel) sa
bisu (no)

tsuyoi
kvogo dekiru
'
competitive person kyososhin ga
price, offer
compliments slip zoteihyo
comply ozuru
shitagau … with ni

profession kyoso no hageshii

competitor
COM
kyosoaite
compile henshu suru
(in contest) sanka-sha
component bubun
compose v/t

Mus sakkyoku suru

kosei suru

"d of ... kara naritatte

- iru
~o/)ese/fkio
...

complacency jiko-manzoku ochitsukeru y

composed ochitsuita 7

complacent jiko-manzoku shita composer mus sakkyoku-ka

composition (make-up) kosei 1
complain v/i
_
fuhei o iu MUS sakkyoku
{to shop, manager) kujo o lu "^
~ of MED ... o uttaeru … sakubun
composure ochitsuki
compound n chem kagobutsu
complaint (grumble) monku compound interest fukuri
(of striker) uttae MED byoki comprehend {understand) rikai
suru
complement oginau v/t they - comprehension rikai
each other karera wa tarinai comprehensive hokatsuteki (na)
tokoro o oginaiatte iru () account sogoteki (na)

complementary oginaiau compress n med shippu 2 vlt

complete adj (total) kanzen (na) gas asshuku suru

"ir,

() zenbu (no)
(full) information yoyaku suru "^
() (finished) kansei shite comprise kosei suru be
2 v/t task, building etc kansei -d of ... de kosei sarete iru ...

suru ^^/]j^ course shuryo suru

,
*

fit 1 \ fbrm kinyusuru compromise n dakyo feft 2 v/i

completely kanzen ni dakyo suru SKi 3 v/t

completion kansei principles mageru
complex adj fukuzatsu (na) {jeopardize) ayauku suru
( j 2/1 PSYC H konpurckkusu
kvodo-
{oj hiiildini's )
~ oneself taimen o
kizutsukcru f4:ifo'

biru compulsion psych kyohaku-kannen

 347 condemn
sareta
compulsive behavior byoteki (na) concentration shuchuryoku
() reading yamitsuki (no) concept gainen
conception (of child) ']utai

(
compulsory kyoseiteki (na)
subject hisshu (no)
- education gimu-kyoiku
concern n (anxiety) shinpai
(care) kanshin
kanshinji
(business)
(company) jigyo
computer konpyuta 2
…
…
v/t (involve) ... ni kankei
have ... on - konpyuta ni ... ga aru (vvorr;y)
ga nyuryoku shite aru shinpai saseru '
computer-controlled konpyuta- …
oneself with ... ni kanshin o motsu

(
seigyo (no)

computer game konpyuta-gemu

concerned
iru
(anxious) shinpai shite
'llScl

kizukatte
(caring)
3^\«,
(involved)
kankei suru as far as
computerize konpyuta de shori suru I'm ~ watashi no mikata to shite

place ... ni konpyuta o sonaeru …

vvorA:- wa
concerning prep
r
... ni kanshite -.. (
computer literate konpyuta o concert konsato
tsukaeru hito concerted itchi shita
computer science concertmaster konsato-masuta
konpyuta-kagaku
computer scientist concerto kyosokyoku
konpyuta-kagaku-sha concession (giving in) joho

computing
konpyuta-sosa
(use of computers) (
conciliatory kaijuteki (na)

concise kankctsu (na) )

(computers) konoyuta-riyo

comrade nakama pol. doshi M

conclude v/t (deduce) ketsuron o
kudasu life

2 v/i owaru
(end) oeru -
' conclusion (deduction) ketsuron
comradeship nakama-ishiki m: (end) ketsumatsu jfe in -
saigo ni
con 1
damasu 7
conceal kakusu
^
F ikasama 2 v/f F
(
conclusive kctteiteki (na)

concoct meal, drink mazeawasete

concede {admit) mitomeru li isukuru 1^
conceit unubore i^ story detchiagcru
conceited omoiagatta h concoction ( food, drink)
conceivable kangaerareru chogobutsu t

concrete^ adj (not abstract)

conceive vli {of woman ) ninshin gutaitcki (na) 14
suru
s6/o suru …: -
~ of (imuf^ine) ... o concrete^ " konkurito
concur 'li doi suru
concentrate shuchu suru
vli concussion noshinto IP
"^ {on task scnnen suru
) -^. condemn action hinan suru
2 vlt one's attention, energies Zj: building futcki to nin ' i suru
shuchu suru li 'xii' {doom) oikomu jft

concentrated juice etc noshuku

condemnation 348

condemnation {of action) hinan shuga

confectionery {candy) okashi
condensation ketsuro
condense vlt {make shorter) confederation reneo
tanshuku suru 2 v/i (of confer vlt (bestow) juyo suru
steam) gyoketsu suru 2 vli (discuss) kyogi suru
condensed milk kondensu-miruku
rennya conference kaigi
condescend: he -ed to speak to me conference room kaigishitsu
kare wa onkisegamashiku
hanashikakete kita confess vlt hakujo suru
REL zange suru
condescending
onkisegamashii
condition n (state) jotai
(patronizing)

, (of
(admit) mitomeru
police) jihaku suru
don't know zannen desu ga
/o the
~ /

health) taicho MED yodai '; shirimasen

(requirement, term) joken ~s 2 v/i mitomeru |g police)
(circumstances) jokyo
that to iu joken de … on - jihaku
suru
sum rel zange
~ to a weakness
2 v/t PSYCH narasu
conditional adj acceptance
jokentsuki (no) 2n
for
mitomeru
ni

confession kokuhaku
…taisuru yowasa o

GRAM jokenho police) jinaku rel zange

conditioner {for hair) rinsu
{for fabric) junan-shiagezai confessional rel zange-shitsu

conditioning PSYCHjokenzuke confessor rel chozai-shisai

condo kondominiamu confide v/t uchiakeru

bunjO-manshon
…
2 v/i: in ... ni himitsu o

…
condolences okuyami
condom kondomu
condominium —condo
condone yonin suru
conducive: - fo

conduct

ELEC dendo suru

shiki suru
furumau
"^
. . . no tame

n {behavior) okonai
2 vlt {carry out) okonau

~ onese/f
ni

MUS
nam
uchiakeru
confidence (assurance) jishin

himitsu
confident
aru
/
(trust) shinrai

kakushin shite
confidential himitsu (no)
(secret)
n - himitsu de
(self-assured) jishin
(c(?"WAice

confine (imprison) tojikomeru

(restrict) kagiru be
~d to one's bed toko ni tsuite iru
1;
no

conducted tour gaido-tsuki

kengaku confined space semai
conductor mus shiki-sha confinement (imprisonment)
{on train ) shasho ' kankin MED osan
cone ensuikei . {for ice confirm kakunin suru
vlt

cream ) kon {of pine tree) theory, fears urazukeru ;h t

matsukasa ((^ri highway) confirmation kakunin {of
sefuti-kon theory, fears) urazuke #1j"(t
confirmed ganko (na)
confectioner dagashi-ya
confectioners' sugar aishingu-yo ( {inveterate)
 349 consent
confiscate bosshu sum
conflict n (disagreement) ronso
(clash) tairitsu (war)
conjunction
in ~
gram setsuzoku-shi
with ...to tomo ni …
arasoi

conform junno sum jpj

product) tekigo suru
2 v/i

(^of theories)
(clash) kachiau
mujun suru

(o/
to
conjunctivitis ketsumakuen
conjure up (produce) ... o
tachidokoro ni tsukuridasu

yobiokosu …(evoke)
… . . . o

government standards seifu no conjurer, conjuror tejina-shi

kijun ni shitagau f conjuring tricks tejina
conformist n taisei ni tsuku hito con man F ikasama-shi

confront ... ni tachimukau … i connect (join), telec tsunagu

' (link)
(to
kanrenzukeru
power supply) setsuzoku
confrontation taiketsu suru
Confucianism Jukyo connected: be well ~ tsute ga aru
Confucius Koshi
confuse (muddle) konran saseru
~;Civ/fA) V^XtoYo
ga aru … 6e - with

connecting flight setsuzoku-bin

to kankei

kondo suru X Y
1
confused konran shita connection (in wiring) setsuzoku
confusing magirawashii
confusion konran
congeal gyoko suru
congenial tanoshii
kankei
(link)
traveling) setsuzoku
( personal contact) tsute

with
{when

ni kanshite -..
'n - '
(
congenital med sentensei (no) connoisseur tsu
conquer seifuku suru g fear
congested mads jutai shita uchikatsu
etc
conqueror seifuku-sha
congestion (on roads) ']ui2L\ conquest {of territory) seifuku
{in lungs) kikan-heisoku k conscience ryoshin a guilty -
{in nose) hanazumari p yamashii kokoro ' it

traffic - kotsu-jutai has been on my - ki ni kakatte ita

congratulate ... ni omedeto to iu ...

conscientious rvoshinteki (na)

"
r^i^

congratulations oiwai no kotoba

• on omedeto . . conscientious objector
rvoshinteki-heieki-kvohi-sha
congregate atsumaru
congregation RtL kaishu conscious adj (aware) ki ga tsuite
congress (conference) kaigi iru (^ch iterate")
Congress {of US) Gikai ishikiteki (na) ,g mf.d
()
Congressional Gikai (no)
Congressman Kain-giin 1%
Congresswoman Kain-giin
ishiki
...
no aru
ni kizuite iru …
,ytiiB^

consciousness {awareness) jikaku

be -of ...

I, J MED ishiki lose I regain

conifer shinyoju
conjecture n (speculation) suisoku ' /
- ishiki o ushinau / torimodosu ,e

consecutive renzoku (no)

:
()
conjugate vlt "ram katsuvo suru
'
consensus 26i r^.fv?.
consent " doi 2 v/i doi suru
consequence 350

constipation benpi
consequence kekka
{result) constituent n (component) kosei-
consequently sono kekka yoso
conservation hogo constitute {account for) kosei suru

sha
hozenron-sha l^^^f
.
conservationist n shizen-hoeoron-
kankyo-
^ ijepresent) ... to naru ...

constitution pol kenpo (of

conservative aaj [conventional) person) taishitsu
hoshuteki (na)
jimi (na)
hikaeme (no)
clothes
() estimate (
constitutional adj pol kenpo (no)

Constitution Day Kenpo-kinenbi

conservatory { for plants) onshitsu
m NIL'S ongaku-gakko constraint seiyaku
conserve n ( jam iamu ) construct vlt building etc kensetsu
2 v/t energy, strength setsuvaku '
suru
sum construction (of building etc)
consider (regard) ...to minasu ... kensetsu {building)

omoiyaru
(show regard for)
,

voku kansaeru
(jhink about)
'f Zs / kenzobutsu
kensetsu-evo
kensetsu-chu de
under -
{trade)

…
~ed to be to omowarete iru

considerable kanari (no) ()

construction industry kensetsu-
gyokai
kenchiku-genba
construction site

considerably kanari construction worker kensetsu-

considerate omoivari no '
am ' rodo-sha
constructive kensetsuteki (na)
consideration (thought) iukko
{thoiighrfulness. concern)
(
consul ryoji
omoivari
subeki ten
into - ... o korvo ni ireru
take
(factor)

. . .
koryo
...
consulate ryoji-kan
consult ... ni sodan suru …
consultancy {company)
consignment com vuso-kamotsu '
Wi konsarutanto-gyo

consist of
consistency
...

{
kara nam
texture) kata-sa
… {advice) adobaisu
consultant komon IgP
konsarutanto /

(unchangingness) ikkansei consultation kyogi

consistent (unchanging) ikkan consume {eat) taberu
shita - {drink) nomu {use) shohi
consolation nagusame suru
console v.'t nagusameru :' consumer ( purchaser) shohi-sha
consonant n gram shiin
consortium kyokai consumer confidence kobai-iyoku
conspicuous medatsu il consumer goods sh6h
conspiracy inbo zai consumer society
conspire kyobo suru "^ shohi-shakai 11 "it ft;

constant (continuous) taezu

tsuzuku
consternation robai
-
consumption shohi
cncri^v) shohi-ryo
shohi-zei ?#^^
-(of
tax

constipated bcnpi shite iru contact n {person) tsute

communication) renraku
(
 351 contrast

( physical) sesshoku
- with ...to renraku o toru …
keep in contest^ (competition) kontesuto
iigg/e /o ovver)

… 2

contact lens kontakuto-renzu

v/t ... ni renraku suru arasoi

… …
contests leadership
(oppose)
etc
...
...

ni igi
o arasou
o
tonaeru
contact number renraku-saki contestant kyoso-sha (in
competition) shutsujo-sha

(
contagious densensei (no)

contain
fig utsuri-yasui
tears, laughter osaeru
context bunmyaku look at X in
- X no haikei o kangaete X

-ed my camera sono naka

it ni continent n tairiku
watashino kamera ga haitte ita

onese/fj isei suru

: continental tairiku (no)
contingency man'ichi no koto
()

container iremono com continual taema nai

kontena continuation tsuzuki
container ship kontena-sen continue vlt tsuzukeru to
be -d tsuzuku 2 vli tsuzuku
contaminate osen suru
contamination osen continuity renzokusei ^^
contemplate v/t (look at) jitto continuous taema nai
mitsumeru /!//?/ contort face shikameru
about) jikkuri kangaeru body nejiru
contour rinkaku
contemporary adj gendai (no) contraception hinin
( 2" d6jidai no hito contraceptive n {device) hinin-eu
/?///) hinin-yaku ll:

contempt keibetsu be contract^ n keiyaku

beneath - keibetsu ni mo atai contract^ v/i {shrink) shushuku

shinai suru 2 v/t illness ... ni

contemptible hiretsu (na) kakaru
contemptuous hito o baka ni shita contractor ukeoinin

…… (
contractual keivakujo (no)
contend: - for o arasou
W h to tatakau contradict statement hitei suru
contender sp senshu f-: (in M colleague hanron suru
competition sanka-sha ) U parrru. teacher sakarau
{ui^ainst champion chosen-sha ) t^^ contradiction mujun
' 1^-: POL koho-sha contradictory mujun shita
content^ " naiyo contraption F kikai
contents 1 "
manzoku de contrary^ adj hantai (no) [^
2 7 - onesetf with ... de
\

man/oku suru … {0)) - to ni hanshite ...{

2 n: on the - soredokoroka

.
contented manzokuso (na)

contention ( assertion ) shucho ^ijk:

contrary^ ( perverse) hcsomagari

be in - for o arasotte iru ... contrast n chigai vt-ikontorasuto

suru
vlt taihi

contentment manzoku 3 v/i ...to ichijirushiku chigau ...

contents nakami
contrasting 352

(
contrasting taishoteki (na)

contravene ... ni ihan sum …

controlled substance shojikisei-
yakubutsu iS^i

controlling interest fin shihai-

mochibun jcld-Nf "^^>
contribute vli (with money, control panel kontororu-paneru
material) kifu suru (with seigyoban
time) koken suru (
magazine, paper) kiko suru control tower kokO-kanseito
(to discussion) hatsugen suru
(help to cause) ichiin to controversial ronso no mato ni
nam 2 v/t money kifu natte iru
suru time, suggestion controversy ronso
teikyo suru convalesce kaifuku suru
contribution (money) kifu (to convalescence kaifuku-ki

/(
political party, church) kenkin convene v/t shoshu suru
{of time, effort) koken (to convenience benri ij; (of
debate) hatsugen g; (to arrangement, time) kotsugo $
magazine) kiko at your/my ~ anata/watashi no
contributor (of money) kifu-sha
(to magazine) kiko-sha ;
tsugo no yoi toki ni
all
(gendaiteki) setsubi-kanbi
If;
{modern) -s

contrive donika ... suru 4 ... ;)

convenience food insutanto-
control n {oj country, shokuhin
organization) shihai convenience store konbini
(domination) kanri (of
emotion) yokusei (in ball convenient location, device benri
game) kontororu (na) Ij () time, arrangement
^^/?^…
in ~ of

…
o shihai snite iru
unde
. . .

...o
tsugo no yoi
convent joshi-shudoin
osaeru

/
seishikirenaku naru
gef 0(if of ~ ... o
… convention (tradition) kanshu
{conference) taikai
1 1^:

ose~of
seishikirenaku naru
o
… conventional person, ideas kata ni
hamatta
() method
lose ~ of oneself ]\bun no
kanjo o osaekirenaku naru
the
heibon (na)
dentoteki (na)
convention center kaigijo
(
situation is under ~ banji umaku conventioneer taikai-sanka-sha k
itte iru

circumstances beyond our ~

^^ In-

conversant: be ~ with ni
jokyo ga te ni oenai i'i li scitsu shite iru ...

~s (of aircraft, venicle) soju- conversation kaiwa 1<,-^

sochi i^WtVi'M: (restrictions) kisei conversational kaiwa (no) ()
2 v/t (govern) shihai suru Jclld converse ,i {opposite) gyaku
ckisx kontororu suru conversely gyaku ni
—— " t (restrict) kisei suru conversion licnkan t (of part of
$ij kanri suru house etc) kaizo ibdn"; (of yards to
ijcgitltm
~ onese/f is suru j

control center kontororu -sent a

i t !
'n'i^P.

meters etc) kanzan

kaislui '
REL ? 5>::

—- conversion table kanzan-hyo ^:

control freak F shikiri-ya f f J h;: convert 1 tcnko-sha 2 vlt
 353 corduroy
kaeru unit of measurement cooperation kyoryoku
kanzan suru person cooperative n com seikatsu-
tenko saseru rel kyodo-kumiai 2 '
COM seikatsu-kyodo-kumiai (no)

—
kaishu saseru
convertible n (car) opun-ka () (helpful)
kyoryokuteki (na)
convey (transmit) tsutaeru i;k coordinate activities chosei suru
hakobu
{carry)
conveyor belt beruto-konbeya coordination (of activities) chosei
o/hc<v) baransu
convict n jukei-sha 2 vlt cop F omawari-san
w
LAW vuzai-hanketsu o kudasu
:
cope taio suru ~
…,
h ...

: ]^ f of Y ni tsuite
X ni vuzai-hanketsu o kudasu Y
X F
conviction law yuzai-hanketsu
"
... suru
ni taio
does she ~ when she has six
/low

kids? kodomo ga rokunin mo ite

kanjo wa do yatte iru no kashira
(belief) kakushin
convince kakushin saseru e
copier ( machine) kopT-ki
convincing settokuryoku no aru copilot fuku-sojushi
'f'} copious takusan (no) 7 ()
convivial yoki (na) () copper n (metal) do
convoy
vehicles) ichidan
convulsion
(of ships) sendan flpO: {of

med keiren
fukusei ] ^
copy n (duplicate, imitation)
(photo-) kopT
(ofbo(?k) issatsu ffh
——
(of record,
cook n kokku ry6ri-nin CD) ichimai (written
f'ilA 2 vlt ryori suru material) genko make a - of
-ed meal atatakai shokuji a file COM PUT fairu o kopi suru
• 3 vli ryori suru 2 V {imitate)
^
cookbook
cookery
cookie kukki ^
cooking ./"o (
ryori
ryori (no)
^
no hon

ry6ri
()
maneru >
suru
pfl/mmg fukusei

computer) kopT suru

( from blackboard,
photocopier,

another
cool n F: keep one's - katto person s work) utsusu '
naranai lose copy cat F maneshi h copycat
one's ~ katto naru crime kopT-hanzai —— ^
2 acij weather, breeze suzushii w> copyright n chosaku-ken
drink tsumetai {calm) copy-writer (in advertising) kopi-
reisei (na)
reitan (na)
'M ) {unfriendly)
F {great)
raita
coral {on seabed) sango
kakko ii 3 vli (of food) cord {string) himo (cable)
sameru
ochitsuku f ^
>
(o/ tempers)
{of interest)
kodo
cordial adj atatakai
sameru
ochitsuite
cool down
/ vli
4 vlt:

sameru
- it! F

"/
cordless phone kodoresu-denwa
'
cordon hijoscn M-'i^i'M
liii.i/j-

wcdihcr) suzushiku naru cordon off hijoscn () haru

)
f tempers) ochitsuku
2 vlt

ochitsukasLTU
food samasu

cooperate kyoryoku suru

/^ " t":

feft
fig cords pants) kodvuroi no zubon
(

corduroy kodyuroi
I
J
core 354

core n (of fruit) shin (of {exchange of letters) buntsu

problem) kakushin
organization, party) chushin
2 adj issue, meaning juvo (na)

cork {in bottle) koruku-sen

'
(of
'
correspondent
aite
tokuhain
domestic) kisha
corresponding
: letter writer
(reporter,

g
(reporter:

{equivalent) taio
buntsu-
abroad)

(material) koruku sum !^

corkscrew sennuki corridor (in building) roka
corn tomorokoshi corroborate urazukeru
corner n {of page, room) sumi corrode v/t fushoku saseru
{of table, street) kado (bend: on 2 v/i fushoku suru
road) magarikado (m corrosion fushoku
soccer) kona kikku
in
(of street)
2 vlt
- the
the - sumi
—— ——

kado de/ni
person oitsumeru
ni

market shijo o shihai suru

/ on the -
corrugated cardboard danboru-
gami
corrugated iron hajo-totan'ita

corrupt adj fuhai shita

3 vli {of driver, COMPUT mojibake suru
kado o magaru
car) 2 v/t daraku saseru
comer kick kona kikku [bribe) baishu suru M
corruption oshoku
cornstarch katakuriko cosmetic adj biyo (no) fig
corny tsumaranai hyomen dake (no) ts] ()
coronary adj shinzo (no) 'L () cosmetics keshohin
2 n kanjo-domvaku-kessen jfi -
cosmetic surgeon bivo-seikei-
gekai
coroner kenshi-kan cosmetic surgery biyo-seikei
corporal n gocho
corporal punishment taibatsu cosmonaut uchu-hikoshi
corporate com kigyo (no) ()
~ image kigyo no imeji
sense of - loyalty kaisha e
cosmopolitan
( city kokusaiteki (na)

no chuseishin
corporation (business) kievo
' ll cost
COM
n hiyo
kosuto
/?
g gisei
2 V kakaru
-s

corps ichidan time yo suru FIN

corpse shitai proposal, projeer mitsumoru
corpulent himan(no)
corpuscle kekkyu
( how much does it -? kore wa
ikura desu ka U
corral n kakoi it - me my health watashi no

correct adj tadashii 2 v kenko ga gisei ni natta

naosu homework saiten suru o
, proofs teisei suru s cost and freight com unchinkomi
no nedan de K
correction teisei cost-conscious kosuto ishiki o
correspond match) { itchi suru motie cost-
"^ {write letters) buntsu suru
… effective hiyo-koka no takai

… +-
~ f o
~ with

correspondence {matching)
{letters) tegami
ni soto suru
to itchi suru

itchi
no nedan de

costly mistake
'
cost insurance and
freiaht com hokenrvo unchinkomi

etc takaku tsuku

1
 355 counterfeit
keikoku dekita no ni
cost of living seikatsu-hi
cost price genka council (assembly) gikai
costume (for actor) isho {advisory body) shingikai
costume jewelry mozo-hosekirui councilman shikai-giin
councilor giin
cot (folding) oritatami-shiki beddo counsel n (advice) jogen
(lawyer) bengo-shi 2 v/t

cottage shokaoku zj
cottage cheese koteii-chlzu
course of action susumeru
person ... ni jogen o ataeru …
cotton n wata kotton counseling kaunseringu
2 adj men (no)
cotton on F wakaru ;6
cotton on to F ... ga wakaru … counselor

count
(adviser)
LAW bengo-nin
n {numoer arrived at) kazu
kaunsera

cotton to F ... ga suki ni naru ...T) (action of ~ing) kanjo (in

baseball, boxing) kaunto
cotton candy wataame
couch n nagaisu
/ceep ~ of
oboete oku … no kazu o

couch potato kauchi-poteto

couchette shindai
…
lose -- of

saishuteki ni wa
no kazu o wasureru
aff/ie/asf ~
2 v/i

cough n seki get (to ten etc) kazu o kazoeru

attention) seki-barai (^calculate) keisan sum pj'W
2 vli seki o suru be important }uy6 de aru
get attention) seki-barai o suru qualify kazu ni hairu
3 vlt (~ up) kazoeru

……
cough up

dasu
f: F
vlt

monev
2W/F
blood
…
etc... o haku

o shibushibu
(colculate) keisan suru
(include) kazu ni ireru
count on ... o ate ni suru …
{pa\) okane o shibushibu harau
<fe countdown byoyomi
cough medicine, cough syrup countenance v/t yonin suru
sekidome-yaku Ih
could: ~ I have my key? kagi o totte counter^ (in shop, cafe) kaunta
itadakcmasu ka (/// gome) koma
you help me? tetsudatte counter? v/t ... ni taiko suru
itadakcmasu ka r- 2 v/i (retaliate) hangeki
this - be our bus korc ga suru
watasnitachi no basu kamo counter^: run ~ to ni han suru
shiremasen L •(/) .^ …/
you

:/ be right anata
- counteract chuwa suru
ga tadasnii Kamo shiremasen counter-attack n hangeki
~n'f 2 v/i hangeki suru
say for sure hakkiri wa iemasen counterbalance isLiriawascru
ga t=t :/ie~ H) counterclockwise
have got lost kare wa mayotte ita han-tokcimawari (no) "' ) M
kanio shiremasen ij () counterespionage supai-
> you - have boshi-kalsudo
wamea me! anata wa walashi ni counterfeit v/t gizo suru
counterpart 356

2" giz 6 (no)

counterpart (person) soto suru
( bugaku
courteous reigi-tadashii L
hito courtesy reigi L
counterproductive gyakukoka courthouse saiban-sho
()
(no) countersign v/t
... ni fukusho suru

countless kazoekirenai
… court martial
2
n gunpo-kaigi
gunpo-kaigi ni kakeru
v/t

court music
(Japanese-style) gagaku ?S
country kuni (as opposed to court order saibansho-meirei
town) inaka in the - inaka ni courtroom hotei
courtyard nakaniwa
country and western mus kantori cousin itoko
cove {small bay) irie
countryman (fellow ~) dokoku-jin cover n (protective) kaba
(of book, magazine) hyoshi
countryside inaka
county gun
coup POL kudeta
daiseiko
couple (married) fufu
/? {for bed) beddo-kaba
kakure-basho
(shelter)
from rain)
^M&[', (shelter
amayadori no basho
(insurance) hosho-gaku
;
;
(romantically involved) kappuru
(two people) futarigumi
'"sf a - sukoshi dake
3 ~ of ni, san no ;
2 V 6u
(

o kakeru
distance iku tl \
…
kakusu
of insurance policy) ... ni hoken

{of journalist)
{people) ni, san-nin no
coupon {form) shiryo-seikyu-ken
(voucher) waribiki-
shuzai suru
cover up
fig momikesu
1 v/r . .

2 vli fig
. o 6u …
ken
courage yuki
courageous yuki no am
kabau
... o kabau …
~ for {for person

coverage (by media) hodo WjM

courier (messenger) kurie covering letter dofu no tegami
{with tourist party) tenjoin kabS-re
motorcycle - baiku-bin covert hisoka (na) ()
course n {series of lessons) koza s# coverup (of crime etc) momikeshi
M kosu impart of meal)
ippin {of ship, plane) shinro cow n ushi
( for sports event) kosu coward okubyo-mono
of - mochiron 0 cowardice okubyo
o cowardly okubvo (na)
not tondemonai
action hoshin +; - of treatment (
chiryo-katei
no aida ni …
can /
open the window? - of ~! mado o
in the ~ of cowboy kauboi
cower chijikomaru
coy (evasive) tomawashi (na) is
<d

akete mo ii desu ka - e dozo () flirtatiously) hanikanda

court n LAW hotei ': (-house) cozy ieokochi no voi

saiban-sho
take ... to - ...
SP koto
o kiso suru … CPU (= central processing unit)
chuo-shori-sochi

court case saiban

court dance (Japanese-style)
crab n kani
crack " hibi
2 v/r cup, gloss
(
hibi
) j6dan
o ireru
;l
 357 create
nut waru (5o/ve) suru COMPUT kurasshu
kaiketsu suru code suru F (sleep)
sakeme o ireru
a joke jodan o tobasu
3 vli hibi ga hairu
& {
neru the vase -ed to the
ground kabin ga jimen ni ochite
oto o tatete wareta ^

get ~ing sassoku shigoto ni "^ 3 v/t car

torikakaru shototsu saseru IT
crack down on
torishimaru …
crack up v/i (have breakdown)
... o kibishiku crash out F { fall asleep) neru
crash course shuchu-kosu
crash diet shuchu-daietto
noiroze ni naru crash helmet
F (laugh) warau herumetto crash
crackdown torishimari landing fujichaku
cracked cup, glass hibiwareta crate ( packing case) hako
crater [of volcano) funkako
cracker (to eat) kurakka crave hidoku hoshigaru
crackle v/i (of fire) pachipachi to
oto o tateru craving tsuyoi yokkyu
cradle n (of baby) yurikago crawl n (in swimming) kuroru
crafti NAUT fune af a ~ (very slowly)
crafts (skill) gijutsu (trade) noronoro to 2 (on v
shokugyo ll floor) hau (wove slowly)
craftsman shokunin noronoro susumu
crafty zurui
crag (rocky) iwaba
cram v/t tsumekomu
…
crawl with ... de ujauja shite iru

crayon kureyon
cramped apartment semai craze dairyOko the latest -
cramps ikeiren saishin-rvuko
cranberry kuranberi crazy adj ki ga kurutta '
kiichieo
crane n (machine) kuren
//) tsuru 2 v/t: - one's
…
be ~ about ... ni netchu shite iru

creak n kiikii iu oto

neck kubi o nobasu M 2 vli kishimu
crank n person henjin
( ) cream n ( for skin, coffee, cake)
crankshaft kuranku-jiku kunmu —— (color) kunmu-
iro 2 adj kurimu-iro
cranky {had-tempered) okorippoi (no)
cream cheese kurimu-chlzu
crap n kuso
tawagoto
/?
poor quality
g V (nonsense)
creamer {pitcher) mirukuire
hem) dekisokonai : for coffee) kohi-yo
crash n (noise) gachan to lu oto kurlmu
(accident) creamy ( with lots of cream) kurimu
shototsu iff plane ~) tsuiraku tappuri (no)
COM tosan f^.: c om put crease " (occidental) shiwa
kurasshu 2 (make {deliberate) orime 2

'
v/i I i v/t

noise) monosugoi oto o tateru [accidentally) shiwa o tsukcru

g (of thunder)
naru oj car)
shototsu suru create vlt hikiokosu

(of airplane) tsuiraku garden, jobs, opportunity tsukuru

suru '?"^ 5
(of market) boraku 2 v/i (he creative) sozo suru
creation 358

creation hassei (of creepy zotto suru

employment, opportunity) cremate kaso ni suru
soshutsu {something created) cremation kaso
sosaku Creation rel tenchi- crematorium kaso-ba
sozo crescent n (shape) mikazuki
creative sozosei ga aru crest (of hill) chojo o/ / r
tosaka
creator sosaku-sha crestfallen gakkari shita ^

{^author) saku-sha {founder)

sosetsu-sha the Creator crevice wareme ij

REL sozo-shu crew n (of ship, plane) norikumiin

creature (animal) ikimono (of repairmen etc) han
(person) hito {crowd, group) nakama
credibility {of person) shinrai crew cut kakugari
dekiru koto o/ crew neck marukubi seta
story) shin'yosei
credible (believable) shin'yo crib n { for baby) bebi-beddo
dekiru candikate etc
shinrai dekiru crick: ~ in the neck sujichigai
credit n fin tsuke (wse of-
cards) kurejitto cricket (insect) korogi
{honor) meiyo {payment crime (offense) hanzai

…
received) nyukin
kuroji de aru
for ni

{believe) shinjiru i
he

amount to an account aru kingaku

o koza ni nyukin sum !
in -
get the ~
kansuru shin'yo o eru
§ 2 V
~ an
(shameful act) tsumi
criminal n hanzai-sha

Ij

crimson
2 adj
(relating to crime) hanzai (no) [1
()
(law: not civil) keiji (no)
(
5; (shameful) keshikaran

adj makka (na) ()

cringe chijimiagaru Sg
creditable shosan ni atai sum cripple n {disabled person) fugu
2 V person fugu ni suru
credit card kurejitto-kado fig mahi saseru
crisis kiki feti
credit limit (of credit card) kado- crisp adj weather, air sawayaka
shiyo-gendogaku (na) () apple
lettuce,
shakishaki shita
creditor saiken-sha bacon, toast karitto shita
creditworthy shinvogashi dekiru shirt paritto shita
hank hill te no kireru
credulous damasare-yasui yo (na)
criterion (standard) kijun
creed shinjo iia critic hyoron-ka tff-
creek (stream) ogawa
creep n pej kobiru yatsu
2 vli shinobiyoru
critical (making criticisms)
hihantcki (na)
(serious) kikiteki (na)
) :
()
creeper boi tsuru-shokubutsu

creeps: the house gives me the -

moment
Mi-D jutai
etc judai (na)
(no) '(
critically speak etc hihanteki ni
) ftfc^J

zotto suru yo na ie da "^ ~///jiitaide

 359 crush
criticism hihan crossword (puzzle) kurosuwado-
criticize vlt hihan suru pazuru
croak n (of frog) gerogero to crouch v/i kagamu ^

naku koe (of crow n (bird) karasu as the

person) shagaregoe ^
- flies massugu ni ikeba
2 v/i (of frog) gerogero naku
person) shagaregoe crowd n gunshu

/
(at sports
odasu event) kankyaku (in
crockery tojiki department store, bar etc)
crocodile wani kurokodairu hitogomi don't like -s
" hitogomi ga kirai desu
crony F nakama
crook n (dishonest) akuto crowded konda
crooked (not straight) magatta crown n (on tooth) shikan ; a,
7

fuseijitsu (na)
business fusei (na)
(dishonest: person)
()
()
kuraun 2
kuraun o kabuseru … tooth ... ni

crop n shukaku g mure crucial judai (na) ()

2 v/r hair karikomu crude adj (vulgar) gehin (na)
(/) (unsophisticated) sozatsu
photo hashi o kinotosu
—
,

crop up mochiagaru
(na) (
2 " ~ (oil) genyu

cross adJ (angry) okotte iru cruel zankoku(na) ()

2" ( batsu(jirushi) cruelty gyakutai-koi
()
3
(Christian symbol) jujika
v/t

~ onese/f RE LjQji o kiru

(go across) wataru
+ —
cruise n funatabi
2 v/i (in

(of cci
ship) kokai suru
raku ni hashiru
kuruzu

one's legs ashi o kumu (of plane) junko-sokudo

keep one's fingers ~ed
koun o inoru
~ed my mind sore wa
#
never / de hiko suru
cruise liner kyakusen
cruising speed junko-sokudo
omoitsukanakatta ,S
4 v/i {^o across) wataru crumb kuzu
f lint's) kosa suru crumble 1 v/r kuzusu 2 v/i (of
cross off. cross out ... o kesu . . • bread, stonework) kuzureru
fig (of opposition etc) hokai
crossbar {of goal) yokogi {of suru i
bicycle) ue-paipu {in crumple vlt {crease) shiwa ni suru
high jump) ba ——
2 v// (collapse)
cross-country (skiing) kurosu- kuzureru

(
-
kanlon (suki)

crossed check scnbiki-kogitte

crunch n F: when it comes to the
- iza to iu toki ni wa
2 v/i (of snow, rave I)
ujr- zakuzaku oto o tateru e« <v #
cross-examine law hantai-jinmon '/:
ookonau 4 crusade " fig undo life:

cross-eyed yorime (no) U crush " (crowd) hitogomi

crossing n ai t kokai ktiM have a - on ... ni nclsu o ageru . .

crossroads kosaten .' cross- ' 2 vlt oshitsubusu ^'

section (of people) lenkei ^M^tl: (crease) shiwakucha ni
crosswalk odan-hodo suru f/iey were
crust 360

~ed to death karera wa culprit hannin

gekitotsushi shita cult (sect) shuha
cultivate land kosaku suru
crust (on bread) kawa person kankei o kizuku
crutch (for injured person) cultivated person kyoyo no aru
matsubazue
cry n (call) sakebigoe have cultivation (of land) kosaku
a ~ naku 2 v/t (call) sakebu cultural {of the arts) geijutsuteki
3
cry out
v/i (weep) naku

g
vlt

2
...

v/i
o ogoe de iu
ogoe o dasu
… ( (na) (of a country's
identity) bunkateki (na)

culture n (artistic) geijutsu

cry out for (need)
hitsuyo to sum … . . . o 6i ni
^]^ bunka
{of a country)
Culture Day Bunka no hi
cultured (cultivated) kyoyo no aru
crystal (mineral) suisho
(glass) kurisutaru-garasu culture shock karucha-shokku

cumbersome
crystallize

gutaika suru
2
v/t
vli
gutaika saseru
(of thoughts etc) (
cunning n warugashiko-sa
yakkai (na)

cub ko 2 adj warugashikoi

cube (shape) rippotai cup n kappu [trophy) torofi
cubic sanjo (no) () a ~ o tea ippai no
cubic capacity tech yoseki
cubicle {changing room) koishitsu
ocha
cupboard todana
—
cucumber kyOri
cuddle n hoyo 2 v/t
(
curable chiryo-kano (na)

curator (of museum) kancho

dakishimeru curb n {of street) fuchiishi
cuddly kitten etc dakishimetaku (on powers etc) yokusei 2 ij v/t

naru ijiking yokusei suru J

cuddles) dakko saretagaru 7 curdle v/i {of milk) gyoko suru

cue n (for actor, pool) kyu cure n med chiryoho &2 v/t

that's my~ to leave sore ga kaeru MEDchiryo suru meat,

kikkake to natta fish hozon suru
curfew MIL yakan-gaishutsu-
cuff n {of shirt) kafusu (o/ kinshirei ih .f/g

pants) orikaeshi (/?/mv) mongen

o the -
,K
hirateuchi curiosity {inquisitiveness) kokishin
tossa no kiten de
cuff link kafusubotan curious (inquisitive) kokishin no
cuisine: Japanese - washoku ft: ; tsuyoi i'-' J-
{sdan^c)
western ~ v6shoku ft; Chinese kimyo (na) r
~ chuka-ry5ri curiously ( inquisitively
cu de-sac ikidomari
culinary ryori (no) () (v ,
monomezurashiso
c/v) myo
ni
ni
culminate: - in ... tsui
...
culmination chotcn J!t
ni ... to naru
curl
enough kimvo ni mo 1^]^
"
smoke) uzu
{if I hair) karu
'<ith 2 vlt
—
hair karu
(of
 361 cut-throat
saseru (vv/n^/) maku
3 v/i(of hair) karu sum customer kyaku

nam
curt
<

up maruku
^
(of leaf, paper etc) maruku

natle neru
customer relations
custom-made odameido
(
shogai
(no)

curly hair makige (no)

tail karu shita*
( customs zeikan
customs clearance tsukan-
tetsuzuk ! pfji: customs
currant hoshibudo inspection zeikan-shinsa 1^
currency {money) tsuka customs officer zeikanri
foreign - gaika cut n
with knife, scissors)
(

current n (in river) nagare kirikuchi •)') kirikizu (//

{in sea) kairyu nrt: ELEC denryu : (of garment, hair) katto
? nf 2 adj ( present) ^ eenzai (no) ^/(0 katto
sakugen my hair needs a -
current affairs, current events jiji- kami o katto shitai
mondai I 2 v/t kiru (ret^uc'c) katto
current affairs program jiji- suru sakugen suru ij

mondai-bangumi get one's hair - kami o

currently ima no tokoro kitte morau
curriculum karikvuramu '
cut back v/i (in costs)

curse n {spell) noroi

{svxearword) akutai 2 v/r
kinlsumeru
employees ... o sakugen
I
2 v/t
suru …
v
norou {swear at) nonoshiru
nonoshiru 3 v/i …
cut down 1
2
tree
v/i {in
... o kiritaosu
smoking
cursor c omplt kasoru
cursory zonzai (na) L ( etc herasu
)

…
cut down on smoking etc ... o

(
curt bukkirabo (na)

curtail lanshuku sum

herasu
cut off with knife, scissors etc)
kiritoru
(

/jo/flfe)
curtain kaien thea maku koritsu saseru telec
' denwa o kiru we were
curve n kyokusen kabu - kirete shimai mashita
2 vli magaru
cushion n for couch etc) kusshon
2 Vli blow, fall
'

\ awaragcru fu
{ cut out with
kirinuku
(elimitiiitc)
(

…...
scissors)

…
o yameru
... o

custard kasulado-kurlmu c"f that out! t yamenasai

'

custody (of children yoikuken

'\H:in - LAW koryu sarete
) …
cut up
be

v/t
- for

meat e
...

… …
ni tekishitc iru

o kiru

custom (muiition kanshu tfli^:

) cutback sakugen ^1^
(hahii) shukan f^iU: COM hiiki cute preitv ) kawaii n
'
(

•
as was nis - itsumo no vo '
ni {sexually attractive) sutcki (na)

(
.

customary itsumo (no)

ri'(/iiir<'(l
t 0,

hv muiition ) kanshu
: no
cuticle
nai
amakawa
{smart, clever)
f! L
nukeme

(
y.a is - to sum cut-price yasuuri (no) a' Jc
1 '.
iiihii to nallc iru ..."^-00 cut-throat compeiition yosha no nai
cutting 362

senshu
cutting n (from newspaper etc) cylinder (container) tsutsu (in
kirinuKi 2 adj remark engine) shirinda ——
shinratsu (na) () ——
cylindrical entokei (no)
cyberspace saibasupesu "^ cynic hiniku-ya
cynical hiniku (na) ()
cycle n (bicycle) jitensha cynicism hiniku
(series of events) shuki 2 v/i: cyst noshu
- to work jitensha de shigoto ni Czech adj Cheko (no)
iku the ~ Republic Cheko-kyowakoku
cycling saikuringu 2" (;?ers:o") Cheko-
cyclist saikuringu sum hito jin (language) Cheko-go
(in race) jitensha no

DA (= district attorney) chiho-kenji

dame F (woman) onna
dab n (small amount) hitonuri damn interj shimatta 2 /i:
2 vlt (remove) tebayaku / don't give a -/ sonna koto shitta
fuku (^apply) koto ja nai
tebayaku nuru
dabble in ... ni
<
teodasu … 3 adj imaimashii
4^7^/30101
{condemn) hinan suru
5v/f

dad otosan ^ papa ° chikusho

it! /m ~ecf if

[when talking to outsiders about da nante jodan ja nai ...7

own father) chichi
daffodil suisen damned damn adj, adv
dagger tanken damp building, room shimeppoi
daily n (paper) nikkan-shi cloth shimetta 1
2 adj mainichi (no) () dampen shimeraseru 5il

dainty yubi (na) () dance n dansu social

dairy products nyu-seihin event) dansu-patT z

dais endai Japanese ~ Nihon-buvo [i

dam n {for water) damu 2

-vlt 2 v/i odoru would you
river ... ni damu o tsukuru ... ( like to -? odorimasen ka

damage n songai ': fig (to dancer odoru hito M

reputation etc) kizu dameji ( perfornicr) dansa
——
2 v/t songai o ataeru iHW dancing dansu
fig: reputation etc kizu o dandelion tanpopo (
tsukeru dandruff tuke
damages law songai-baisho Dane Dcnmaku-jin
m danger kiken fiV|^;oaf of - (of
damaging songai o ataeru patient) kiki o dasshite
 363 day
dashboard dasshuhodo
dangerous kiken (na) ()

^
dangle vlt burasageru data shiryo deta
2 vli burasagaru database deta-besu
Danish adj Denmaku (no) data capture deta-shushu
() 2 n (language) Denma ij)^ data processing joho-shori
ku-go deta-shori

…
Danish (pastry) Denisshu data protection deta-hogo
data storage deta-kanri
dare vli omoikitte ... suru
/loiv - mo you! voku datei {fruit) natsumeyashi no mi
ma 2v/f:~;aodoyX
niY dekiru nara yatte miro to date2 n hizuke 1 {romantic)
keshikakeru X Y

daring adj daitan (na) ()

deto
;
kyo wa nannichi desu ka
deto no aite
what's the ~ today?
Id f

dark n kuragari ; after - out of - clothes

kuraku natte kara jidaiokure de passport

oku …
keep ... in the - fig ...ni damatte
2 adj room,
kigengire de
saishinshiki de
up to -
2 vlt letter
night kurai
kuroppoi
clothes kurai iro (no)
hair, eyes
color koi :
(
hizuke o ireru P 1
out with) tsukiau
you toshi ga bareru
{go
f/iaf -s

,
- blue kon green fukamidori dated jidaiokure (no)
a -erblue koi ao daub vlt nuritakuru
darken {of sk\) kuraku naru daughter ("'") musume (s.o.

•
•
else's) ojo-san musume-
dark glasses sangurasu san tik

darkness kurayami daughter-in-law giri no musume

darling " w oman to man) anata
{man to woman) ne
(

he's a - kare wa kawaii hito da

musume-san
daunt v/r shirigomi saseru
-
(s.o. else's) giri no

2 adj aisubeki #
dawdle guzuguzu suru "^
" " tsukuroi
vli
dami 1 ,1 (, 2 vlt

(mend) Isukurou ' dawn n yoake fig {of new

dam2. darned damn adj, adv ~ed

…
(li^e) hajimari 2'W/: it

dart n for throwing) datsu

( on me that da to wakatte
2 v/i tosshin suru kita
dash n ( punctuation) dasshu day hi U {daytime) hiruma
(7^7 amount) shoryo what - is it today? kvo wa
(mot: dashboard) dasshuhodo
K: a - of brandy
nan yobi desu ka
J -off kyuka WU: by ~ nitchu
I i ^^ 1 1

ni
shorvo no hurandc ' I'l'iV)— / I i ~ by ~ higoto ni [J

suru
suru
…
make a - for n\ tosshin

3 vlt
.

2
.

hopes
.

vli tosshin
the ~ after sono tsugi no hi
P the - after tomorrow asattc
the before s()m) mac no
uchikiidaku hi mi f/ie ~ before
I i :

dash off vli isoide iku yesterday otoioi j ~ /n ~

kaku …
2 vlt {write quickly) ... o isoide out kuru hi mo kurii hi mo >k:
H i) Jn those -s sono toji wa
I i
daybreak 364

one
- (in past) aru hi tsumaranai
(Jn future) itsuka deaf mimi ga kikoenai ;
the other - (recently) senjitsu
H let's call it a -/ kyo wa kore de deaf-and-dumb roa (no) ()
o-shimai ni shiyo dearen mimi o kikoenaku suru
6 (with count word)
nichi P ;a - ichi nichi P two ~s deafening mimi o tsunzaku yo (na)
futsuka W three ~s mikka
four ~s yokka W five -s itsuka deafness mimi no kikoenai koto
P six ~s muika set^e" ~s
nanoka fJ eight ~s yoka H deal n torihiki its a ~
nine ~s kokonoka ten ~s toka COM kore de kimari desu ne
twenty ~s hatsuka (/ agree) notta
daybreak yoake daydream 7
( a promise ) yakusoku
1 n hakuchumu 2 v/i kuso desu yo a good -
ni fukeru
no hikari
hiruma ni
daylight hi
daytime: in the ~
daytrip higaeri-
(bargain) toku na
fl lot) kanari (no)
kaimono

a great ~ of (lots) takusan (no)

) fz.

ryoko 2 vlt cards kubaru

~ a blow to … ni dageki o
daze: //) a ~ bozen to shite
ataeru …
dazed

shite
(by news) bozen to shita
(by a blow) bon'yari
deal
suru …
in {trade in) ...no baibai

deal out cards ... o kubaru

o

Sl!

…
dazzle v/t (of light) ... no me o

;
kuramaseru deal with (handle)... o atsukau ...

fig kantan saseru

dead adj person shinda
plant kareta battery kirete
torihiki suru …
(do business with) ...to

dealer (merchant) hanbai-gyo-sha

iru phone tsujinai dira (drug ~)
flashlight, light bulb mayaku-mitsubainin
tsukanai F place kakki (at cards) dlra oya
no nai ^2advF (very) dealing (drug ~) mayaku-torihiki
sugoku <s ; ~ beat, - tired «
hetoheto nitsukareta , dealings (business) kankei
that's ~ right honto ni dean {of college) gakubucho
tadashii *^ 3 ^2: f/ie ~ dear adj shin'ai (na) '
shinda hito in the ~ of (expensive) koka (na) it^frfti ()
night mayonaka ni Dear Sir haikei •( Dear
deaden pain, sound yawarageru

- Richard I Margaret richado-san /

magaretto-san /
dead end (street) ikidomari
dead-end job shoraisei no
nai shigoto
dead heatddchaku
saishu-kigcn ^! Jix'
1:.

;
M i:

(
-'
^

deadline
for
/
sama / maearetto-sama

oya, ma
dearly love kokoro kara
fml richado-

(oh)

'
~/, - me!

submissions) shimekiri J death shi

deadlock n {in talks) ikizumari f r death penalty shikei
death toll shibosha-sQ ll'i^f

deadly adj
; (fatal) chimcitcki (na)
> (boring) hidoku
debatable gimon no aru fe§
debate n togi POL toron
 365 decompose
2 vlt & vli toron sum decibel deshiberu
debauchery h6t6 decide vlt kimeru kettei
debit n hikiotoshi 2 v/f suru (^settle) sayu suru

account hikiotoshi sareru I

/ haven't ~d what I'm

flmoAU karikata ni going to do watashi wa nani o suru

kinyO suru ka kimete inai fpj

debris zangai 2 v// kimeru tk you ~

debt shakkin be in - shakkin kimete kudasai
shite iru decided (definite) hakkiri shita
debtor fusai-sha
debug room tochoki o torinozoku decider (game) ketteisen
COMPUT konpyuta decimal n shosu
no puroguramu o tenaoshi suru decimal point shosOten
decimate gekigen suru
decipher kaidoku suru
debut n debyu decision kettei it's your -
decade jo nenkan anata ga kimeru koto desu
decadent taihaiteki (na) () it was your - to
decaffeinated kafein o nuita come here koko e kuru no wa
anata ga kimeta koto desu
*
decanter dekanta
decapitate kubi o kiru
decay n (process) fuhai
^ come to a " on ...ni kimeru
iveneeda ~
…
{decayed matter) fushoku (/// kimenakercba narimasen
teeth) mushiba 2 vli kusaru
lllffi

(of teeth) mushiba ni naru decision-maker kettei-sha

» decisive kippari shita
deceased: the - kojin
deceit damashi /"
deceitful fushojiki (na)
'
() deck
(
{crucial) ketteiteki (na)

{of ship) dekki (o/

deceive damasu cards) hitokumi
December junigatsu deckchair dekkichea
decency ^ii^:he had the - to
rcigi declaration (statement) dangen
... karc wa ... suru reigi o f; {of independence) sengen
.

wakimaeteita ... {of war) fukoku

declare {state) dangen suru g

(
decent person matto (na)

) sa/arw price kckko (na)

independence sengen suru
HY/r fukoku suru
-
aM

^'
(flf

meal, sleep matomo (na) customs) shinkoku suru -

') (adequately dressed) decline " ( fa//) gensho (in
chanto fuku o kite iru j standards, health) teika US: 2 vlt
invitation kotowaru IW K): ~ to
decentralize administration chiho- comment komento o sashihikacru
hunkcn ni suru 3W/
deception gomakashi
iscxmil) tujilsu
ecepiive mikakc
'
to nakami no
(refuse)kotowaru
{decrease) gensho suru
^>
{of health ) teika suru ill
" t

chigatta ii^: declutch kuratchi o kiru

deceptively: itlooks - simple UJ o ,

mikake wa shinpuru da ^ga f decode kiuJoku suru "'/li

decompose luhai suru

decor 366

decor naiso interia deface sokonau

decorate (yvith paint, paper) naiso defamation meiyo-kison
suru (adorn) kazaru Iffi defamatory meiyo-kison ni ataru
soldier
sazukeru
decoration
…... ni kunsho o

(paint, paper) naiso

default adj
( comput kiteichi (no)

interia (ornament) defeat n haiboku 4 2 v/t

kazari makasu (of task, problem)
decorative kazari (no) () zasetsu saseru
decorator {interior ~) naiso-
gyosha
decoy n otori [model duck)
(no)
defect n kekkan
(
defeatist adj attitude haiboku-shugi

dekoi defective kekkan no aru

decrease n {innumber) gensho defend mamoru cause yogo
(in size) shukusho (in suru by) kabau
(^stcmd
value, production, speed) teika (Justify) shakumei suru
2 v/t number gensho saseru LAW bengo sum
size shukusho suru zj defendant hikoku (in criminal
value, speed, production case) hikoku-nin
teika saseru (of 3 v/i defense n boei sp difensu
number) gensho suru (o/ LAW bengo
size) shukusho suru (o/ (justification) shakumei (of
value, speed, production) teika cause) yogo 1
X
come to X's ~ X
suru
dedicate book etc sasageru
o tasukeru
… o bengo suru … (verbally)

…
~ oneself to ni sennen suru

dedication (in book) kenji (to

defense budget boei-yosan

defense lawyer hikoku-bengonin

cause, work) kenshin
deduce
deduct: ~
sashihiku
suiron suru
X from Y Y kara X o
Y X
(
defenseless mubobi (na)

defense player sp difensu no

deduction (from salary) kojo senshu
(conclusion) suiron ft Defense Secretary Kokubosho-
deed n (act) okonai law chokan : defense
shosho witness hikokugawa-shonin
deep hole, water fukai shelf
okuyuki no fukai defensive n:on the - mamori ni
trouble shinkoku (na) ma watte ' go on the -
voice hikui color koi shusei ni tatsu : 2 adj
thinker kangae no fukai weaponry boeiyo (no) Ift— f ()
person benkai-gamashii t
deepen vlt fukaku suru

2 vli fukaku naru {of defer W, nobasu

mystery) fukamaru {pf deference sonkei -: keii
masu deferential kcii o arawasu ,
crisis )
deep freeze n reiloko ( deep-
frozen food reito-shokuhin

suru
deep-fry ageru
"^
fti f
Hti

furai ni mushi shite …

defiance hanko fyCh'i: in - of.
f

defiant hankoteki (na)

o

deer shika deficiency (/ack) fusoku 4^

 367 delirious
deficient:
shite iru
deficit akaji
…
be-in ga fusoku
de-ice johyo suru
de-icer johyo-supure
define n ord teigi sum deign: - to shite kudasatta
goal akiraka ni sum
definite date, time hakkiri to deity kami
kimatta dejected rakutan shita

(na)
(na)
that? sore
)
answer, improvement meikaku
(certain) kakujitsu
are you ~ about
wa
:
tashika desu ka
nof/)/ng ~ has
delay n okure
be -ed okureru
guzuguzu suru
delegate n daihyo
makaseru
"
2 v/t nobasu
3 vli

2 v/t task
person ninmei
been arranged nani mo hakkiri to suru
kimatte inai fp delegation {of task) inin
(people) daihyo-dan
definite article teikanshi
_ delete sakujo sum (cross
definitely tashika ni ( out) kesu
definition (of word) teigi {of deletion (act) sakujo ij {rlwt
objective) setsumei f deleted) sakujo-bubun
definitive ketteiteki (na) deli delicatessen
deflect balL blow kawasu deliberate adj koi (no) ()
(

saseru
o kaeru
/)
criticism kaihi suru
from course of action) mage-

…
deform bukakko ni suru
e -ed from . .
2 // jukko suru
v

deliberately waza to
delicacy (of fabric) sensai-sa
{of problem) bimyo-sa
deriketo-sa (of
health ) vowa-sa (m")
deformity kikei
defraud ... kara damashitoru … kikubari

delicate fabric sensai (na)

iJood chinmi

,
defrost food kaito suru deriketo (na) ")
…^
v/t

fridge ...no shimotori o suru problem bimyo (na) ()

deriketo (na) ()
deft kiyo (na) health yowai
defuse bomb shinkan o torinozoku

yawaraeeru
A'/mrtoA7
delicatessen derikatessen

delicious
sC)zai-va
oishii ^ / i
that was -
defy mush suru I ffi oishikatta {to
degenerate {of behavior) daraku gochisosama

^
v/i Hostess, waiter etc)
suru :,';V o : MF.n akka suru deshita
"t the discussion ~d into a fight delight n oyorokobi ff
giron kara kenka ni hatten shita

degrade iyashimeru
aegraamg position, work
…
delighted yorokonde iru
be - fo ... vorokonde... suru

delightful tanoshii -
&
kulsujokuleki (na) ;' delimit han'i o sadameru
degree do Ife: ( from university)
,
gakui (amount) teido
-: delinquent /! hiko ni hashitta
by -s shidai ni get one's ~
gakui o toru '/ 'ir''
,12

delirious mi d uwagoto o iu
_
dehydrated dassui-shojo o okoshitc (ecstatic) uchotcn (no)
deliver 368

II (
deliver haitatsu sum suru
2 vli (politically) demo o

message todokeru baby demonstration (show) rissho

shussan o tasukeru / ( protest) demo (of machine)
- a speech enzetsu o sum demonsutoreshon

delivery (of goods, mail) haitatsu demonstrative: be - kanjo o soto ni

] (of baby ) shussan ( dasu
delivery date nonyubi H demonstrator ( protester) demo-
delivery note haitatsu-jo sankasha U
delivery van haitatsuyo-torakku demoralized yaru ki o nakusaseru
]
delude damasu you're demoralizing yaru ki o nakusu
deluding yourself anata wa jibun o
damashite iru den (study) shosai

deluge 1 " g^i

2 v/t fig satto saseru
;
g satto
denial (of rumor, accusation)
' (of request) kyohi
denim denimu (no) )
hitei

delusion sakkaku denims ( jeans) jinzu

de luxe goka (na) Denmark Denmaku
demand n yokyu com juyo denomination (of money) gakumen
in - hipparidako de aru 6 : (religious) shuha
2 v/t yokyO suru dense (thick) koi foliage
(jcquirc) hitsuvo to suru missei shita crowd
misshu shita (stupid)
demanding job kitsui person atama no warui
kimuzukashii densely: - populated ]mk6 no
demented hakkyo shita misshu shita
demise shikyo fig shometsu density (of population) mitsudo
dent n hekomi 2 v
demitasse demitasu hekomaseru
demo ( protest) demo (tape) dental treatment ha (no) ()
demo-tepu hospital shika (no) ()
democracy (system) minshu-shugi dentist haisha
S"
(coiintrv) minshu-shugi- dentures ireba
kokka S deny charge, rumor hitei suru
democrat minshu-shugi-sha righ request kvohi suru
Democrat pol minshuto-in -

deodorant deodoranto
democratic minshuteki
( (na)

. .
b6shtizai
depart shuppatsu suru i
demo disk demo-disuku
demolish building torikowasu if department
…
from {deviate from ... kara
sorcru
{of company) bu
)

ka
argument kutsugaesu fkl li (
{of university) gakubu :
demolition {of building) gakka {of government) sho
torikowashi ilk ij)f 'f*T: {of store) uriba Al ^Vj

arf^umeni) ronpa
^
rira^^
:
Department of Defense Kokubo-
demon akuma
demonstrate
suru '/: : / :Ji

\'lt prove) rissho

(

"( /m' miseru

sosho :] ( 1^1 Department of

the Interior Naimusho f:

Department of State Kokumusho

 369 descent
department store depato depressed person vuutsu '
(na) *
departure (leaving) shuppatsu depressing yuutsu (na)
depression med utsubyo
)
3k: (of train, bus) hassha (of
person from job) taishoku (economic) fukyo
( deviation ) itsudatsu a new (meteorological) teikiatsu i^%f±
- ( for goverment. organization
shin-hoshin
shin-tenkai rfe
( for company

for actor,
i
deprive:
^ -XofYX
deprived mazushii
kara Y o ubau X

writer ) shin-kyochi depth fuka-sa (of shelf

departure lounge shuppatsu-raunji okuyuki f -
o/ o/cej hiku-sa
'JS^: {of color) ko-sa (of
departure time shuppatsu-jikoku thought ) fuka-sa -.^e ^ in - :

. (thoroughly) tettei shite

/ /
depend; that -s bai ni yoru

yoru
1 s
on the weather lenki ni
- o" you anata
in the -s of winter fuyu no
massaichu M
be oi/f o
one's - (in water) se no latanai

'
o tayori ni shite imasu

dependable
•
'

tavori ni nam
tsuite ikenai
deputation daihvo-dan
(in discussion etc)

7 deputize for ...no kawari o sum

dependence, dependency izon -..

dependent n fuyo-kazoku deputy dairi-nin

-^.2 ad] tayotte im deputy leader fuku-rida gr*l
depict (in painting, writing ) egaku derail: be -ed (of train) dassen suru

deplorable nagekawashii deranged hakkyo shita

derelict udj hoki sareta
deplore nageku deride baka ni sum ( *

deport kyosei-sokan sum derision azakeri

deportation kyosei-sokan
deportation order kokugaitaikyo- '
derisive remarks, laughter
azakeruyo (na) .
derisory sum kusho shite shimauvo
meirei [£] (na)
deposit niin hank) yokin
A
mineral) komyaku iJt (on
(of
(
derivative (not original) hasei (no)

purchase) tetsukekin
2 - It money yokin sum
( put down oku iW sift, mud
I
derive v/f em 6e ~d from (of
word) ... ni vurai suru
'
…
depot
'
taiseki suru

I
f
deposftion law sensei-kvojutsusho

iruin station ) eki

'

(bus
derogatory keibetsuleki (na)

descend 1 v//

from ...no shison

oriru
am … be -od

station ) iciryu-jo AtW for 2 v/i {of airplane oriru )

storage) choz6-jo (of climber) gezan suru

'" '
depreciate v/i fin kachi ga sagaru (o/ road) kudari ni naru
of darkness ) oriru
depreciation fin kachi no teika descendant shison {-{^ -
descent i from mouniain ) gezan
depress person yuutsu ni saseru # UJ: {of airplane ) koka
'''; of Chinese
f :

(ancestry) kakei
describe 370

~ chugokukei no sth ... o akirameru …

/
describe iiarawasu ~ Xas
yXo Yda toiuX Y desperate person, action hisshi
description byosha
criminal) ninso
desegregate
(of

jinshu, seibetsu ni
(no) '£ >); situation

zetsuboteki (na) be ~
for a drink /cigarette nomitakute/
)
yoru sabetsu o nakusu tabako o suitakute tamaranai

desert^ n sabaku fig fumo no

Chi desperation shinimonogurui
deserts vlt (abandon) misuteru an act of - hisshi no kodo i^

sum
2 v/i (of soldier) dasso

deserted sabireta
deserter mil dassohei
despise keibetsu suru
despite nimo kakawarazu
. . . …
desertion iki mil dasso
deserve ... ni atai suru
design n dezain
…
(Jor
despondent rakutan
despot bokun
dessert dezato
shita B

building) sekkei {pattern) destination mokutekichi

moyo, dezain 2 vlt destiny unmei
sekkei suru clothes destitute konkyO (no)
dezain suru nof ~ed destroy hakai suru
for heavy use tashiyo ni taeru yo destroyer naut kuchikukan
ni dezain sarete inai destruction hakai
destructive power hakaiteki (na)
designate v/t person shimei suru criticism
area shitei suru hikensetsuteki (na)
designer dezaina (of child ranbo (na) L ()
building, car, ship) sekkei-sha detach torihazusu
detachable torihazuseru
designer clothes burando-mono
detached
design fault sekkei-misu
design school dezain-sukuru
(
detachment
(objective) reisei (na)

(ohjectivitv)
'
reisei-sa

desirable nozomashii detail n (small point) komakai ten

desire n (wish) negai piece of in formation)

/
(sexual)
yokubo shosai g (irrelevancy) sasai na
desk tsukue (in hotel) furonto koto n ~ saibu ni
watatte
desk clerk furonto-gakari detailed komakai
detain (hold hack) hikitomeru
desktop publishing desukutoppu- 1 (fl.s prisoner) koryu suru

paburisshingu W
detainee pol seijihan
desolate adj place koryo to shita iri detect ... ni kizuku . . . (of
device) lanchi suru j"^ "Ul

((
in ~ detection {of crime) hakken
despair " zetsubo
zetsubo shite 2 v/i [of smoke etc) tanchi :
zetsubo suru
zetsubo suru …" ~ of … ni
doing
detective
shiritsu-tantei
keiji iF'J '^ [private)
 371 diametrically
detective novel suiri-shosetsu cold hatsubyo saseru
2 v/i (grow) sodatsu (of -
detector { for metal) tanchi-ki
(for drugs) kenshutsu-ki
'
country, business) hatten suru

developer {of property) kaihatsu-

detente pol kincho-kanwa
detanto
^ gyosha
developing country hatten-
detention (imprisonment) kokin tojokoku §§
development (offilm) genzo
deter soshi suru ~ X from (of land, new drug) kaihatsu
doing /X ni Y suru no o omoi (of business, country) hatten
todomaseru X Y (event) shinten (improving)
shinten
detergent senzai device {tool) dogu (gadget)
deteriorate vvaruku naru sochi
determination (resolution) ketsui devil akuma
devious (sly) warugashikoi
determine (establish) kakutei suru devise koan suru
devoid: ~ of ... ni kakete iru . • . (
determined kataku kesshin shite
' effort
''
danko to shita devote time, effort, money ateru
sasageru
life

deterrent n yokushiryoku devoted son etc kenshinteki (na)

"
detest hidoku kirau
detonate vlt bakuhatsu saseru
2 vli bakuhatsu suru

detour n mawarimichi M
() be - to a person hito
kenshinteki de aru

devotion
{to job)
(to person) kenshin
chusei
ni

(diversion) ukairo l^J

detract: - from ... o sokonau … devour food musaborikuu

' hook musaboruvo ni yomu
'

…
detriment: to the - of ... ni songai o devout keiken (na) )
atactc
detrimental yugai (na)
deuce (/// cnnis) jusu
-() dew tsuyu M
dexterity kiyo-sa
diabetes tonyobyo
devaluation {of currency) hcika-
kinsage |:
' diabetic " tonvobyo-kanja

( 2 "(ij tonvobvo (no)

kirisagcru …
devalue ciirrencx ...no heika o
F diagonal ("ij naname (no) ()
evastaie
... ni
crops, countryside, citv
oki na higai o motarasu
fig:
…
person
diagram /u
dial
W
" (of clock) moji-ban
(of merer) keiki-ban tir<^^ 2
' v/i

iichinomesu TELEC denwa o kakeni '4!

devastating shogckitcki (na) 3 vlt number daivaru suru '

•(
develop
' land,
\ it

kaihatsu suru
site
film gcnzo suru ^^ dialect hogen h' m
dialog taiwa
activity, business hatten saseru dial tone hasshin'on ^fn tf
{design) kaihatsu diameter chokkei
opposed scih an tai
suru
shinten saseru
{improve on)
IS^ )
illness.
diametrically: -
(no) li: c| (
diamond 372

diamond {jewel, in cards) iken no soi it doesn't

daiyamondo make any ~ (doesn 't change
(shape) daiyamondo-gata anything) nani mo kawaranai
hishi-gata {doesn 7 matter)
diaper oshime dodemo yoi
diaphragm anat okakumaku different {dissimilar) chigau
(c(?mrflce/7"ve) pessari (distinct) betsu (no)
differentiate: - between things
… !: .

/
diarrhea geri no kubetsu o suru
diary (for thoughts) nikki (for people sabetsu suru
appointments) techo differently chigau fG ni le
dice n saikoro 2v (cut) expressed it ~ kare wa chigau
sai no me ni kiru hyogen o shita { #
dichotomy nibun they do things - karera wa
dictate v/t letter kojutsu sum betsubetsu no yarikata o suru

dictation kakitori difficult muzukashii

dictator dokusai-sha
dictatorial tone of voice sondai (na)
()
()
person wanman (na)
powers dokusaiteki
difficulty muzukashi-sa
~ doing
muzukashii
with - kuro shite
…
suru no wa
have

(na) (
dictatorship dokusai-seiji
dig v/t horu
into me
2
... ni kuikomu …
v/i: it was -ging

dictionary jisho
die shinu of cancer IAIDS
/ dig out (find) ... o sagashidasu ...

gan/eizu de shinu ^

I'm dying to know/leave

shiritakute I tachisaritakute
tamaranai

die away
kikoenaku naru
(of noise)
/
dandan
7
to
dig

…
digest

S
up o horiokosu
. .

vlt shoka suru

.

information ... o saguridasu

information yoku rikai suru

…

digestible food shoka-shiyasui

die down {of noise) chiisaku naru
7 storm) shizumaru digestion shoka
(^of

(of fire) kiete iku digit {number) suji ' a4 -

cxcitcmmt) sameru
(^of number vonketa no suji 4
die out {of custom) sutareru
{of species) zetsumetsu suru digital dejitaru-shiki (no)

diesel (fuel) dlzeru dignified dodo to shita

diet n {regular food) dignitary kokan
shokuseikatsu f& (for losing dignity kihin "^
weight) daietto (for digress wakimichi e soreru iii

health reasons) shokuji-ryoho

2 vli daietto suru digression dassen
dike {wall) teibo
differ {he different) kotonaru dilapidated arehateta
(^disagree) iken ga awanai ,g dilate {of pupils) hirogaru
dilemma jirenma 6eZna ~
difference chigai (argument) itabasami ni naru
 373 disadvantageous
diligent nesshin (na) diplomat gaikokan
dilute vlt usumeru diplomatic corps gaikokan (no)
dim adj room, light usugurai () solution gaiko (no)
outline bon'yari shita () (tactful) sotsu no nai
(smpid) atama no nibui 3
prospects kasuka (na) dire sashisematta
( 2 v/t: - the headlights
heddoraito o shita ni mukeru
3v//(o/
direct
()
adj chokusetsu (no)
chokko (no)
train chokutsu (no) , ()
)
lights) kuraku naru person sotchoku (na) )
dime jussento-koka
dimension [measurement) sunpo oshieru
enshutsu suru
…^
2 vlt (to a place) ... ni michi o
play
movie
diminish v/t herasu 2 v/i kantoku suru attention
gensho suru mukeru
diminutive n aisho 2 adj direct current elec chokuryO
chiisai direction hoko (of play)
dimple ekubo enshutsu (of movie) kantoku
din n soon i ~s (instructions) shiji
dine shokuji o suru (to a place) michi ( for use)

diner ( person) kyaku shiyo-ho i (for medicine)

(restaurant) shokudo fukuyo-ho
dinghy (sailboat) kogata yotto direction indicator mot winka
(row boat) gomu-boto
—— (inHamble) kyumei-boto directly adv (straight) massugu ni
' m6
dingy (gloomy)
(dirty) usugitanai
dining car shokudo-sha
dining room shokudo
inki (na)
/
,1^ dining
() (immediately) sugu ni
2 conj
/7)

... suru to sugu ni

director (of company)

…
sugu

table shokutaku torishimariyaku (of

dinner (in the evening) yushoku movie) kantoku {of play)
(midday) chushoku
(gathering) dina
',
—— enkai
enshutsu-ka
directory meibo
denwacho
/^
telec

—
dinner guest dina no kyaku
dinner jacket takishido
dirt
dirt
yogore
cheap baka-yasui '
: dinner party dina-pati
dinosaur kvorvu ffi
enkai ' dirty adj kitanai

( 2 vlt
:
(pornoi^raphic) waisetsu (na)
yogosu '/
f:
dip " {swim) hito-oyogi dirty trick hikyo na te
{for food) dippu (in disability shintai-shogai "^
road) kubomi 2 v/r ... ni disabled 1 //: the - shintai-shogai-
hitasu . . . il/^^i": - the headlights sha 4^mi^.'M/( 2adj shintai-
heddoraito o shita ni mukeru shogai no aru
' 3W/(o/ disadvantage id raw hack) turi na
road) kudanzaka ni naru koto eaf a ~ furi na
lachiba ni iru '/: •U^i

diploma sotsugyo-shosho ^-^ii^ M- disadvantaged konkvu '

shite iru W
diplomacy gaiko (tact) 4;
josainasa ilJ disadvantageous luri (na) ()
disagree 374

disagree iken ga awanai ,g ^ disciple (religious) deshi

disciplinary chokai (no) ()
disagree with (of person) ...to discipline n kiritsu 2 v/t Mid,
iken ga awanai ... h dog shitsukeru employee

awanai …
(of food) ...no karada ni

disagreeable iya (na) ()

bassuru
disc jockey disuku-jokki
dl-je D J
disagreement iken no soi disclaim hinin suru I
js; (argument) kenka disclose akiraka ni suru
disappear kieru (ni/i away)
shisso suru disclosure (of information, name)
disappearance shisso kohyo (about scandal etc)
disappoint gakkari saseru hakkaku
disco disuko
disappointed gakkari shita discolor henshoku saseru

disappointing kitaihazure (na) discomfort (pain) karui itami

(
disappointment shitsubo
(embarrassment) towaku

disapproval fusansei disconcert dogimagi saseru

disapprove sansei shinai
~ ofX X ni hantai de aru X( disconcerted dogimagi shita
be - dogimagi suru
disarm
toriageru …
1 v/r robber ...no buki o

militia buso-kaijo suru ?

•

disconnect
torihazusu "
hose, appliance
supply,
2 v/i gunbi-shukusho suru tomeru
service
disconsolate kanashii
disarmament (of militia) buso- discontent fuman
kaijo !^; (of country) discontented fuman no aru
gunoi-shukusho
disarming kokoro o nagomaseru discontinue product seizo-chushi ni
suru 9^3^^="11:( train service
disaster saigai haishi suru magazint^
disaster area hisaichi fig haikan ni suru
(person) shippai-sha discord mus fukyo-waon
disastrous hisan (na) () {in relations) fuwa
disbelief: in - shinjirarenai to iu fu discotheque disco
ni discount 1 waribiki 2 vlt
discard suteru
discern mitomeru IS
discernible mitomerareru
I '
goods waribiite baibai suru
th("orv mushi suru

discerning chigai no wakaru

^ discourage (dissuade) ...
omoitodomaru yo ni iu … ni

{dishearten)
discharge n ( from hospital) taiin jishin o ushinawaseru fHn
from army) jotai 2 v/t
( from
hospital) taiin saseru discover hakkcn suru 1
from armv) jotai saseru (alcni milsukedasu
fm'"'i',l kaiko suru discoverer hakken-sha
discovery hakken
 375 dislodge

…
discredit vlt person ...no shin'yo o
…
is~ that da to wa

…^^
kizutsukeru
theory ... ni gimon o nagekakeru

discreet person shincho (na)

() restaurant medatanai
hidosugiru
dish (part of meal) ryori
(container) sara
dishcloth shokkiaraiyo kurosu

disheartened gakkari shita d

discrepancy mujun
discretion shincho-sa 1 disheartening gakkari saseru
your - anata no handan de 7 7

disheveled hair, clothes midareta

suru … …
discriminate: - against

kubetsu suru
o sabetsu

J
.

~ />efween ... o
. . person darashi no nai 7

dishonest fushojiki (na) ()

discriminating chigai no wakaru m dishonesty fushojiki

discrimination (sexual, racial etc)

dishonor n fumeiyo
on ... ni doro o nuru …
bring -

sabetsu
discus spenban
discuss hanashiau (0/
(
dishonorable fumeiyo (na)

dishwasher saraarai-ki iE
article) ronjiru dishwashing liquid senzai
discussion (talk) hanashiai dishwater saraarai o shita mizu
I (debate) toron f (in the
press) giron f disillusion genmetsu saseru
disease byoki
disembark v/i {from plane) oriru disillusionment genmetsu ]
(from ship) gesen suru disinclined ki ga susumanai

…
disenchanted: - with ... ni disinfect shodoku suru
genmetsu suru
disengage hanasu fe
disentangle hodoku
disfigure minikuku suru
disgrace " haji a - (person)
…
disinfectant shodokuzai
disinherit ... kara sozokuken o ubau

disintegrate barabara
(of marriage,
ni naru

hajisarashi it's a ~ hidoi building) hokai suru

in ~ menboku o ushinatte disinterested {unbiased) kohei
2 v/t hazukashimeru (na)
disjointed matomari no nai
disgraceful hazubeki
disgruntled fuman (no) () disk (shape) enban com PUT
disguise " hcnso '4"i^: (costume,
make-up) henso-dogu
2 vlt kaeru '4
j'
fear, anxiety
disuku
hozon shite
Of? ~ furoppi ni
f if:

disk drive comput diwiku-doraibu

kakusu
henso suru
oneself as ... ni
…,
4; /
le was
"d as kare wa ... ni henso shite ita
diskette furoppi-disuku

... dislike " hankan hdi^ 2 \'lt kirau

disgust n ken'o 2 v/t
nuikatsukaseru dislocate shoulder dakkvu saseru
disgusting habit iya (na) ,^)
snielL food kimochi no warui dislodge torihazusu
disloyal 376

(
disloyal uragirimono (no)

disloyalty uragiri
COMPUT monita
(at exhibition) tenji shite
( e for sale) chinretsu
6e o/i
aru

dismal weather iya (na) () shite iru

news, prospect kurai person emotion miseru (flf

(sad) inki (na) () person exhibition) tenji suru

{negative) yuutsu (na) i (^cC): ( for sale) chinretsu suru
failure mijime (na) () COMPUT sukurin ni hvoji suru
dismantle machine bunkai sum
orgcmi:cuion haishi suru display cabinet {in museum, shop)
chinretsudana '

dismay n (alarm) towaku displease okoraseru

(disappointment) shitsubo displeasure ikari
2 v/t towaku saseru disposable tsukaisute (no)
dismiss employee kaiko suru
sgge5o/? shinzokeru
idea, thought suteru
disposal shobun
~ income
^
pollutants, nuclear waste) haiki
tedori
of
M
possibility mushi suru I am at your itsudemo
dismissal {of employee) kaiko kvorvoku shimasu
disobedience fufukujti : pufXaf Y's -XoYnojiyu
X Y
(
disobedient hankoteki (na) ni tsukaeru voni suru

disobey ... ni sakarau

disorder {untidiness) ranzatsu
(unrest) bodo /]: MED
disorderly room, desk ranzatsu (na)
()crowd te ni oenai
…
shosai
dispose: " of

ga aru
toward
…
disposed: be - to

...
... shimatsu suru

ni koiteki

disposition {narure) kishitsu

... (willing)
be well
de aru
~
...

…
. .

ki

5t

disorganized mechakucha (na) disproportionate futsuriai (na)

()
person u I
keikakusei no nai g ' disprove hansho suru tOiH
disoriented konran shita i[ 7 dispute n ronso {betw een
disown kando suru countries) funso {industrial)
disparaging kenashita sogi 5^ 2 v/t hanron suru
disparity soi {fighr over) arasou
dispassionate
(na)
dispatch
(
v/t
(objective) reisei

{send) hasso suru

disqualify shikkaku to suru

disregard n mushi 2 v/t

mushi suru a

…
dispensary {in pharmacy) disrepair: in a state of - hidoku
chozaishitsu itanda jotai de
dispense: - with ... nashi de disreputable mittomonai
sumaseru
disperse v/t chirasu
(of crowd) chitte iku L
2 v/i
'
(i/ra ikacawashii
disrespect shitsurei
disrespectful shitsurei (na)
' z?

m
kawaru
display
…
{of mist) kieru
displace (supplant)

n tenji
window) disupure
... ni totte

' / (m store
(

disrupt irain service

"wcfm'g, class
midasu
jama suru
{intcmionally) bogai suru
disruption
'
t5L"^

( konran
:

{(}f train ,"'n /

 377 dive
(minor) jama (major) distract person jama suru
bogai attention sorasu
disruptive meiwaku (na) () distracted (worried) uwa no sora
dissatisfaction fuman (no)
dissatisfied fuman (na) () distraction (of attention) ki o
dissension iken no soi
dissent n hantai
... ni hantai suru
2 v/i: - from
x
dissident n iken no chigau hito
… chirasu mono
(amusement) kibarashi

…
onve ... to - -.. gyakuio saseru

distraught torimidashita
dissimilar kotonaru distress n {mental suffering)
dissociate: - oneself from
kankei o hitei suru … ... to no kuno physical pain ) kutsu
in ~ ship, aircraft sonan snite
2 v/t (upset)

(
dissolute fushidara (na)

dissolve substance tokasu

v/t 7
kurushimeru
distress signal sonan-shingo

2 v/i (of substance) tokeru distribute kubaru ve"/f/7

bunpai suru " f COM hanbai
dissuade omoi-todomaraseru suru Rf^Tt
~^/^)/^/\1110 distribution haifu {of wealth)
omoi-todomaraseru X Y bunpai [i: COM ryutsu "/Jitiifi
distribution arrangement com
distance n kyori the - in ryutsu no tehai :S
toku ni
from …
2 v/t: - oneself
kara kyori o oku … -
distributor

district chiku
com ryutsu-gvosha '

distant toi (aloof) district attorney chih5-kenji

vosovososhii
distaste ken o distrust n fushinkan 2 v/t

distasteful fuyukai (na) ' () shinyo sninai

{
distinct (clear) hakkiri shita

()
UUfferrnt) betsu (no) suru …'
disturb (interrupt) ... no jama o
(,? 67) fuan

… as - from ... to wa chigatte

distinction (differentiation) kubetsu

ni

-
saseru do not -
nvushitsu eoenrvo kudasai "^.

KyAhoteiof" kokyu-hoteru

III
product of - kokyu-hin
-
-s bodo
I' -
disturbance (interruption) jama ^\

disturbed {concerned, worried)

' ()
distinctive dokutoku (na)
distinctly hakkiri to
{(In 1(1 ('(II v) utagai naku l<i
shinpai (na) ["^d

jocho-fuantei (no)
disturbing doyo saseru
(mentally)
' (
distinguish {see) hakkiri to mieru disused h isa sareta {J/i i
iii /iffl hakkiri ditch n mizo 2 M vlt F {i^et rid of)
to kikoeru fill suteru
between X and /X to Y no dive " tobikomi (under-
kuhctsu () suru X Y K water) daibingu (c?/
distinguished famous) yumci (na) ( plane) kyukoka -: F (bar etc)
';b
I

distort
( yugameru
{(lij^nific(l) johin (na) ikagawashii ba

-
take a - {of dollar
suru 2
etc)
vli
kyukoka
tobikomu M
diver 378

'
(underwater) aaiDingu o dizzy: feel - memai ga suru
sum o/>/fl"
kyukoka sum DNA (= deoxyribonucleic acid)
diver (off board) tobikomi no deokishiribo-kakusan
senshu dT-enu- DNA
(underwater) daiba do v/t suru o one's hair setto
diverge bunki sum suru Spanish,
diverse samazama (na) () chemistry benkyo suru
diversification

diversify v/i com

com takaku-keiei

takaku-keiei suru
…
lOOmph etc ... no sokudo de susumu
w af are you -ing
tonigh" kvo no yoru wa iiani o suru
no desu ka '
diversion {for traffic) ukairo
create a ~ ki o sorasu

diversity tayosei
divert traffic ukai saseru
1

lie,

/
shitara ii ka wakarimasen

f
;
don t know what to ~ do

no/7/~/f
watashi ga shimasu
right now! ima sugu
attention sorasu shinasai have you
divest: --XofYX kara o ubau Y done this before? kore o mae ni
Y shita koto ga arimasu ka mJ
divide wakeru math waru ij \A)aveones
family bunretsu saseru hair done kami o setto shite morau
country bunkatsu suru ij 2vli
suitable, enough ) ma ni au fM] (
dividend fin haitokin
yaku ni tatsu
; pay -s f af will ~/ sore de jubun da
well (of person) umaku
fig
divine rel kami (no) () yaru of business)
subarashii umaku iku well done!
diving {from board) tobikomi (congratulations!) omedetO
{scuba ~) sukyuba-daibingu /70W - you - hajimemashite
3 (auxiliary): - you
diving board tobikomi-dai know him? kare o shitte imasu ka
:/ don'flcnoiv
divisible warikireru wakarimasen be
division math warizan ij {in quick isoide yo ~ yoii like
party etc) bunretsu (splitting San Francisco? yes I ~ San
bunkatsu
into parts) (of Furanshisuko wa suki desu ka - hai,
company) bu
divorce n rikon
…
get a - rikon
suki desu
- :/ le
suru
suru ...

divorced rikon
~d
2V

rikon suru
to rikon
3 v/i rikon suru

shita S gef believe

f.?
:
works hard, doesn't he? kare
wa nesshin ni hatarakimasu ne

me?
don'fyoii
shinjiraremascn ka
'
you ~ believe
divorcee (man) rikon shita dansei

josei
(woman) rikon shita
me, don't you?
ne f.i

know the answer,

": shinjitc
f
-
kuremasu
yoiidon'f
you? -no I
divulge morasu don't kotac o shiriniasen ne hai,
DIY (= do-it-yourself) nichiyo- shirimasen
daiku Mtl^l k ]
DIY store doito do away with (abolish ) ... o
 nakusu
do
-
in F:
z\
… I'm
<
done in hetoheto desu
379

doggy bag dogl-baggu

doghouse: be in the ~ kirawarete
iru
—
donation

do out of: do X out ofYXo dogma kyogi

Y X dogmatic
damashite
Y
o toriageru 7

( kyojo-shugiteki (na)

…
do over (do again) ... o yarinaosu do-gooder osekkai na jizen-ka

… &…
do up (renovate) ...

(Jasten)
o kaishu suru
... o
dog tag mil ninshiki-hyo
dog-tired hetoheto ni tsukareta

…
shimeru

…
tomeru
musubu
buttons ... o
laces ... o do-it-yourself nichivo-daiku
X
do with: / could - doldrums: be in the - (of person)

^
ga hoshii
... /7e won't have yuutsu de aru # (/
anything to - it kare wa sore to economy) keiki-chintai shite iru
mattaku kakawaritakunai

do without v/i nashi de sumaseru

dole out … o wakeru
doll (toy) ningyo AM\
…F {attractive

sumaseru …
docile person sunao (na)
2 Wf ... nashi de

()
woman)
kawaii hito
doll up:
bijin

get dolled up kikazaru

F (nice woman)

animal jujun (na) ()

docki n NAUT dokku 2 v/i dollar doru /
(of ship) dokku ni hairu dollop n hitosaji
{of spaceship) dokkingu suru dolphin iruka
dome domu
dock2 LAW hikoku-seki domestic adj chores katei (no)
dockyard zosen-jo () news, policy kokunai (no)'

doctor n MED isha (form of

address ) sense i domestic animal petto (,or
doctorate hakase-go kachiku
(li^riculture)
doctrine shugi I: domesticate an i mo I kainarasu

'
docudrama dokvumentari-dorama
naretc iru
be -d
'4^'
(of person) kaji ni
,' f

document bunsho ft domestic flight kokunai-sen

documentary " dokyumentari dominant omo (na) member ()
documentation shorui fi)
yusci (na)
shihaiteki (na)
() opinion
iSd ) BIO
dodge blow yokeru
\'lt

person, issue sakcru

(jui'stion hagurakasu
zj: yusci (no)
dominate
landscape
shihai suru ifiS
... ni sobieru -.. (
doe (deer) mcjika titiffi

ni tsuite mawaru
dog catcher vakcn-hokaku-nin
^:\m K
…
dog 1 // inu > 2 vlt {of had luck)
1"1

f
•

f-
. domination shihai Jcni!
domineering obo (na)
donate money kifu suru
time sasageru ' ]
()
toys,
"
hooks
dog-eared hook isukaifurushita Hi kizo suru ' MED teikyo
|i suru
dogged ncbarizuyoi ' ilH donation (of money) kifu (of
doggie wanwan linic) kiyo (of toys, hooks)
donkey 380

kizo 4f il'l; MED teikyo layer niju (no) ()

donkey roba digitfutaketa no () in ~
donor {of money) kizo-sha figures futaketa no suji de
MhD teikyo-sha 3 adv bai (no) ()
donut donattsu
doom n {fate) hiun MM\ (ruin)
4 vlt (ni)bai ni suru
(fold) niju ni sum
() f "
hametsu 5 v/i (ni)bai ni naru ()
doomed project kanarazu shippai double back v/i (go back)
suru unmei (no) hikikaesu I

() we are - {hound to fail) double up (in pain) karada o

watashilachi wa snippai suru futatsu ni oru
unmei ni aru (share) doshitsu suru ipK
the - ship shizumu unmei double-bass kontorabasu
no fune ;
the ~ plane double bed daburubeddo
tsuiraku suru unmei no hiKoki double-breasted
daburu (no)
door to doa (jioiible ~s) doublecheck v/t & v/i saitenken
tobira (entrance) deiriguchi suru "^ double chin niju-
there's someone at the - ago doublecross v/t ...
dare ka kita mitai desu ni nimaijita o tsukau ... (
double door tobira double
doorbell buza doorknob glazing niju-garasu

/
doanobu doa no totte aoublepark v/iniju-chusha suru
doorman doainan i double-quick: in ~
doormat matto
doorstep toguchi
deiriguchi
n doorway
(Jn home)
time oisogi de
room daburu-rumu
doubles (in tennis)
"
daburusu
double

genkan
dope n (drugs) mayaku doubt n utagai (uncertainty)
(idiot) manuke ; gimon be in - gimon ga aru
(information) joho 2 v/t no - (probably) kitto
kofunzai o ataeru 2vlt utagau
dormant pl("it kyuminchu (no) doubtful remark, look utagawashii
I ~ volcano kyukazan t be - {of person) utagai o
dormitory ryo '* motte iru is -
dosage loyaku-ryo whether. to lu no wa
dose ikkaibun M
// utagawashii -..
dot " ten (in e-mail address) doubtfully utagawashige ni
dotto on the - {exactly)
kikkari ni doubtless utagai nai

…
dote on

dotted
... o yatara

line t ' n sen

ni kawaigaru dough km
Hi
dove hato
F (money) eennama

/? g hatoha
double 1 {(imount) nibai ( -) dowdy dasai
( referring tomoney) haigaku iuM: Dow Jones Average dau-heikin
( person ) sokkuri na hito I,-

JI:
{of movie star)
(mom) daburu
much) (ni)bai (no)
,
kacdama
2 adj
dowrV n ( feathers) umo daun

(twice as .) ( down" adv {downward) shita no ho

()
whiskey daburu (no) ¥'/
oven futatsu aru ',
c ) ) )j :
{onto the ground) shita
sink, )
ni i": ~ there {near listener) soko
 381 drag
mt: {far from speaker I (no) 7 () a- lie makka na
listener) asoko ni fall ~ uso 2 adv dangerous,
ochiru S200 - (as deposit) stupid etc tetteiteki ni
nihyaku doru sokkin de 200 fif] downside (disadvantage) warui
It ~ south (direction) minami e men downsize v/t car
\: (location) nanbu dewa kogataka suru zj

',t:

hette iru
be
- (of price, rate) sagatte iru
(of numbers amount)
("of working)
…
company ...no kibo o chiisaku suru
, J
2 v//(o/
company) kibo o chiisaku suru
^
sado shite inai i^W] F downstairs adj
(depressed) yuutsu de aru kaika (no) 2 adv kaika ni
prep: run ~ the stairs kaidan down-to-earth approach,
okakeoriru f/ie person genjitsuteki (na)
lava rolled slowly - the hill yogan () down-town adj hankagai
2 a yukkuri oka o nagareochite itta (no) (7)) 2 adv hankagai ni
" downturn {in economy)
f r the fish has distinctive kako downward adj
markings - its back sakana no se
ni wa me o hiku moyo ga aru

the list of names watashi wa

namae no risuto o mita
:
oo/fed~ doze
shitamuki (no)
shita no ho e F
n utatane
utatane suru
doze off utouto
() 2

nemurikomu
2
fl^/v

v/i

walk ~ the street

(along) michi o aruku
third door on the left - this
corridor kono roka o zutto itta
<\ ; dozen dasu
mono
drab saenai
... …
—— ~s of... nanju

hidarite sanbanme no doa is F draft n (of air) sukimakaze

(of document) shitagaki
3v/t drink nomu W^t^'Jood MIL chohei ~ (beer), beer
nomikomu {destroy) on ~ nama-biru 2 v/t
uchiotosu
down-and-out n ochibureta hito
downcast {dejected)
…
document ...no shitagaki o suru
MIL chohei suru

gakkari shita draft dodger chohei-kihisha

downfall botsuraku {of
politician shikkvaku
) down-
grade vlt ...no tokyu o sageru
i employee kokaku
… draftee choshuhei
draftsman seizuko
ritsuan-sha
(^of plan)

suru downhearted drafty sukimakaze no hairu

rakutan shita H downhill

…
liE

udv kudarizaka (no) V (oO): go & drag n: it's a - having to

- /' waruku naru fi'; shinakute wa naranai no ga

/
downhill skiing daunhiru-suki
download COM PUT
yakkai da
'; " h6s ^
a - kare wa
daunrodo suru 9
downmarket
2 taishOmuke ni
(ulv
down payment atamakin
downplay karuku atsukau
("ij yasui

^1^
taikutsu na hito da
: the main - odori
joso shite
hikizuru
hikizuridasu
^ 2 vlt ( pull)
Zn ~

downpour doshaburi {search) sarau / was

'
> downright adj idiot mattaku feeling awful but I managed to ~
drag away 382

myself into work kibun ga hidoku

warukatta ga nantoka shigoto ni
(
dramatist geki-sakka
dekaketa dramatization (play) kyakushoku
-X/nto Y
{involve) X o muriyan Y ni dramatize story kyakushoku suru
hikizurikomu X Y //g ogesa ni hvogen suru
~Xo"fof y^(ger
information from )
kikidasu Y X
{of time) noronoro susumu

nagabiku
Y

(of show, movie) daradara

kara X o
3 v//
…
drape vlt doth, coat kakeru
"d in {covered with) ... de owareta

drapery hida no aru nunoji

drag away: drag ... away from drapes katen

…
the TV ... o terebi kara hikihanasu drastic (extreme) kyokutan (na)

drag

drag on daradara
…
in (into conversation) ...no
koto o mochidasu

to nagabiku
draw
( ft
measures bapponteki (na)

hikiwake
()
change judai (na)

n (in match, competition)

(in lottery)

drag out ... o nagabikaseru … kujibiki

yobimono
map kaku hiku
I

2
(jittraction)
v/t picture,
cart, curtain

…
drag up (mention)

dragon ryu doragon

... o mochidasu ^ gun, knife nuku
I
;

{attract) hikiyoseru
{lead) hipparu
<

(Jrom I
j
:

figonibaba bank account) hikidasu I

dragonfly tonbo he drew her closer kare wa

drain n (pipe) haisuikan kanojo o hikiyoseta
(under street) mizo a - on 3 vli e o kaku
resources kane no muda \^in match, competition)

oil
mizu o kiru
ni haisui-setsubi
…
2 v/t water haisui suru
nuku vegetables ...no

o hodokosu
glass, tank kara
land
… ...
hikiwakeru
chikazuku
draw back
sagaru
~ near

2 v/t (pull
back) ... o hikkomeru ...
v/i (recoil) ushiro ni

ni suru o; (exhaust:
person) shomo saseru draw on v/i (approach)
3 vli {of dishes) kawaku
drain away {of liquid) ryOshutsu
chikazuku
of) ... o riyo suru
2 vlt {make use
…
suru
drain off water ryOshutsu suru '{nt hikidasu …
draw out vlt billfold etc ... o

…
drainage
','
{drains) haisui-kan
{of water from soil) haisui
draw up
sakusei suru
... o hikiyoseru
……
v/t document
chair

drainpipe haisui-kan 2 (of vehicle) tomaru

v/i
drama dorama (in theater, drawback ketten
1^
as study) engcki
dramatic engcki (no)
{exciting) doraniachikku (na)
(Ul^j ( drawer^ {of desk etc) hikidashi
I

drawer^: be a good ~ e o kaku no ga

gekiteki (na) umai
() gesture ogesa (na) drawing suketchi
 383 drip
drawing board gaban go back
to the ~ furidashi ni modoru M dressing room thea gakuya
dressing table kyodai
drawl n yukkuri shita hanashi buri dressmaker doresumeka

dread v/t kowagaru ' ^ dress rehearsal butai-geiko

dreadful hidoi
dreadfully (very) hidoku
behave tondemonaku
dream n yume 2 adj house etc
(
dressy ereganto (na)

dribble vli {of person) yodare o

() ;
yume no yo (na) i9
Zvit ... to iu yume o miru
(day~) yumemiru
… tarasu
tareru
fl {of water)
SP doriburu suru h

'
4 v/i yume o miru
(day-) yumemiru
dream up ... o kangaedasu

dreamer (day~) mus6-ka ^ffi

… dried
drier
drift
7
fruit etc
—> dryer

7
kanso

n (of snow) fukidamari

2 v/i (of snow) fukidamaru
(of ship) hyoryii suru
shita

dreamy voice, look yumemiru yo

(na) hazureru
(
off course) koro o
{of
dreary inki (na) person) samayou
dredge canal ...no soko o sarau . . drift apart {of couple) soen ni
naru jis

dredge up fig horiokosu drifter nagaremono

drill n {tool) doriru
dregs {of coffee) kasu the ~ of {exercise) bosai-kunren
society shakai no kuzu
drench v zubunure ni sum
get -ed zubunure ni
MIL gunji-kyoren
hole ... ni ana o akeru
3 vli {for oil) horu
… 2 vlt

MIL
naru kunren suru
dress n {for woman) wanpisu drilling rig {platform) kaijo-saiyu-
c/or >zg) fukuso kichi
2 v/t person ... ni tuku o kiseru ... drily remark reitan ni

suru
K
… …
tuku o kiseru
...no teate o
fifef -ed ... ni

3 v//
drink

ippai
n

...
nomimono
{alcoholic) sake
'W\ go
a - of
nomi ni iku
for a ~
{get ~ed) fuku o kiru (^ 2 v/t nomu 3 v/i
( welL in black etc) fukuso o shite

iru
dress up v/i kichin to shita fukuso
nomu
sake o nomu -
(consume alcohol)
/ don't ~

watashi wa osake o nomimasen

osuru
evening wear) doresuappu drink up v/i (finish drink)
suru
(lis ionise) kaso suru

X X ni kaso suru X
( vvefl

dress circle nikai-shomenseki

a
k
~ as
"^-
-
^
nomihosu
completely)

drinkable inryoyo (no)

... o zenbu
2 v/t

nomu
(drink
...

il-.ifiiVt', drinker sakenomi j^l^—

dresser dressing table) kyodai $6

( drinking (of alcohol) inshu
fr; (m kitchen) shokkidana ^'^'M drinking water inryosui
dressing {for salad) doresshingu drip n (liquid) shizuku riS;
ijor wound) hotai wiED tenteki ' : 2 v/i shitataru
dripping 384

shioreru hsr shoulders

dripping: ~ {wet) zubunure (no) ~ed kanoio wa kata o otoshita

drive n ( journey) michinori drop n (of rain) shizuku (small

(outing) doraibu amount) shoryo (in price,
(energy) yaruki COMPUT temperature) teika {in
doraibu (campaign) number) gensho 2 v/t object
undo it's a short ~ from the otosu t person from car
station eki kara kuruma de sugu orosu person from team
sum ;^
desu left-
right-hand ~ mot hidari I migi-
handoru no kuruma /
jogai
...to zekko suru
{give up) yameru
… i^stop seeing)

charges,
'
2 vli vehicle unten sum
(OUT!) ... ni notte iru
ijake in car) nosete iku
… demand
~ a line to
kaku ...
etc torisageru
… ni kantan na tegami o
3v//

v/i
/
TECH ugokasu

unten
that
noise I he is driving me mad ano
oto/kare no sei de ki ga kuruiso-da

3 sum
drive at: what are you driving at?
nani o iitai no f
ochiru

drop
(of wincT) shizumaru

off v/t

(deliver)
2
i decline) sagaru

drop in (visit) chotto tachiyoru

person
...

v/i (fall
...o orosu
o oite iku
asleep)
>

. .

...

drive away v/t ... o kuruma de

tsurete iku
(chase off) o oiharau
…
… …
nemurikomu
heru
drop out (withdraw) datsuraku
(decline)

•jl^ 2 v/i hashirisaru suru (^of schoor) chuto-

drive in v/t nail ... o uchikomu . . taigaku suru
dropout (from school) chuto-
drive off drive away taigaku-sha {from

—
drive-in n (movie theater) society) rakugo-sha
doraibuin-shiata drops {for eyes) megusuri
drought kanbatsu -
driver untenshu doraiba drown oboreshinu
v/i

2 v/t person dekishi saseru

driver's license unten-menkyosho soimd kesu be ~ed
oboreshinu
driveway kuruma-mawashi
driving n unten
hagcshii
2 adj ? rain
drowsy nemui
drudgery tancho na shigoto -
driving force suishin-ryoku drug n MED kusuri ^: (illegal)

''
driving instructor untcn-kyokan
driving lesson jidosha-
f|i:
,'
mayaku
yatte iru
be on -s mayaku o
I

' 2 v/t
kyoshu ^\ driving school kusuri o nomaseru
jidosha-kyoshujo ['I I'-^l' ' ' drug addict mayaku-joyo-sha
driving test untenmenkyo-shiken K\ drug dealer mayaku-
mitsubai-nin ' K: drug , li

drizzle " kirisame 2 v/i ': j trafficking mayaku-mitsubai MM

kirisamc ga furu VJ^l:f: '
'
I;

drone n (noise) bun to iu oto druggist yakuzaishi

-)
f? drugstore yakkyoku
droop 1 tarcru 'fti I ^ ; {of plan i) doragmisuloa
 385 durable
drum n MUS doramu duck n (wild) kamo
{Japanese-style) taiko (domestic) ahiru 2 v/i hyoi

'
{container)
drum into:
vakamashiku oshiekomu

u
drum

drummer dorama
doramu-kan
drum X into /Xo Yni
X Y
up: - support kakki zukeru
fi& to karada o

sageru
kawasu
kagameru
3 vlt one's head hyoi to

due (owed) shiharawarerubeki

( be
question

(^proper) tozen (no)

- (of train, baby etc)
iJapanese-stvle) taiko-sosha yotei de aru (/
#
drumstick mus bachi
poultry) tori no momoniku

drunk n nondakure
(o/ '

7
report,
aru
...no tame …
announcement)

caused by) ...no kekka de aru ...

Zn - course sono
kijitsu
~ to (because of)
e ~ to (be
de

2 adj yopparatta get - uchi ni y the ~ date

yopparau kijitsu made ni
drunk driving inshu-unten dull weather kumori (no)
drunken voices, laughter () sound hakkiri shinai
yopparatta party *9 pain nibui (boring)
yopparai (no) () taikutsu (na) ()
dry adj skin, clothes, mouth duly (as expected) todokori naku
kawaita weather ame no (^properly) seito ni
furanai wine dumb (mute) kuchi no kikenai
karakuchi (no) ()
{ironic) (stupid) usunoro (no)
hiniku (na) {where
alcohol is banned) kinshu (no) dummy { for clothes) manekin-
^( 2 kawakasu
vlt ningyo
dishes ruile kawakasu dump n { for garbage) gomi-
one's eyes namida o fuku suteba ^ (unpleasant
3 v/i kawaku place) usugitanai basho
dry out (of alcoholic) sake o tatsu 2 v/t (deposit) oku
,

dry up (of river) hiagaru T* - (dispose of) suteru

nuclear waste toki suru

,f
damarinasai
'
{of speaker) kotoba ni tsumaru
e quiet)
dumpling dango
dune sakyu
dung fun
dungarees obaoru ——/ ——
dry-clean v/t doraikuriningu suru

cleaner doraikurlningu-va

{( lollies)
dry-

dry-cleaning
—

sentaku-mono i^imb
dunk biscuit tsukeru
duo (singing) nijusho
(instrumental) nijuso
duplex (apartment) mezonetto
;
dryer (machine) kanso-ki ^UWk
DTP -- desktop publishing
(

(Jcsiikuloppu-paburisshingu -
duplicate n fukusei
scituku nitsu ni shite hgij
fi - / &
2 v/i (copy) fukusei suru
dual niju (no)
dub "me ...no fuKikae o suru … (jcpcat) kurikaeshite iru

duplicate key aikagi

dubious ikagawashii
{doubting) utaeawashii
';

51^ -
durable maierial taikyusei no aru
rt'!"ti("uhip
duration 386

nagatsuzuki suru
dur^ionkikan
duress: under - kyohaku sarete
kinmuchu de aru
off ~ hiban de aru
duty-free adj menzei (no)
^ be

(
if]

during ...no aida ni

(throughout) ...no aida zutto
… …
) 2 /7 menzei-hin

duty-free shop mezei-ten

dwarf n kobito
i^

2 vlt chiisaku
miseru zj
/
… …
dusk tasogare ^ dwell on ... ni kodawaru
dust n hokori 2 no
hokori o harau dwindle gensho suru
- X with Y (sprinkle) Y o X ni dye n senryo {for hair)
furikakeru Y X kezome someru2 vlt

dust cover (for furniture) dying person shinikakatte iru

hokoriyoke-kaba industry, tradition
—— ( for book) kaba —— kiekakatte iru
duster (cloth) zokin dynamic person katsudoteki (na)
dust jacket (of book) kaba
dustpan chiritori
——

dynamism
( katsuryoku
dusty hokorippoi { dynamite n dainamaito
Dutch adj Oranda (no)
() go - warikan ni suru dynamo tech hatsudenki
2 n (language) Oranda-go
the - Oranda-jin
ij

dynasty ocho
dyslexia nandokusho
//
g meimon PS

dyslexic adj nandokusho (no)

duty gimu fe?^; (task) shokumu g ()
2 n nandokusho-kanja
{on goods) zei be on ~ 1% s«

each eagerness
( adj sorezore (no)
2adv sorezore
they're $1.50 - sorezore ichi doru
eagle washi
nesshin-sa

eafi (of person, animal) mimi

goju desu 1 50 ear2 (of corn) mi
he gave us one ~ kare wa earache mimi no itami

3 pmn sorezore
-
vvatashitachi ni hitstsuzutsu
kureta
eardrum komaku
early
{(I
adj {not late) hayai
head of tinu\ in the near future)
other otagai ni ^3 - hayamc (no) () ( farther
eager ncsshin (na) /le is ~ hack shoki (no) f
in time)
ro buy a house kare wa shikiri ni ~ October jugatsu no hajime I
-

ie o kaitagattc iru 2 adv (not late, ahead of

' |;'
tittle) hayaku V- <
eager beaver shigoto no mushi
!1' (

eagerly ncsshin ni
f I; early bird (/// morning)
hayaokidori V- ,
4'; {who

arrives before others) hayaku

 387 eclipse
kuru hito east n higashi (of a country)
earmark: ~ X for V X o Y no tame ni tobu East (Orient) Toyo M
lotte Oku X Y 2 adj coast higashi (no) ()
wind higashi kara (no) ()
earn kasegu ' respect, holiday, 3 adv travel higashi e
drink etc eru f East China Sea Higashi-shinakai
earnest majime (na)
- majime (na)(ni)
()//?

f'm speaking in - watashi wa

( Easter Fukkatsusai
Easter egg Isuta-eggu
majime ni hanashite imasu
:/'/n /n - ivA) en easterly direction higashi e (no)
Isay that ... watashi ga ... to ()
wind higashi kara (no)
ittatoki majime datta ..
eastern tobu (no) ()
earnings shotoku (oriental) toyo (no) A
earphones ivahon easterner tobu-shusshin-sha
ear-piercing adj mimi o tsunzaku
yo (na) eastward higashi e
earring iyaringu easy (not difficult) kantan (na)
earshot: within ~ koe no todoku () (relaxed) vukkuri shita
han'i out of - yonde //' kiraku (na)
mo kikoenai tokoro ni () take things ~ (slow down)
nonbiri yaru take it

earth (so//) tsuchi (wor/ "! {calm down) ochitsuite

planet) chikyu where on ~
...? ittai doko (ni) (de)... easy chair anrakuisu
() ()… where on - did you easy-going kodawaranai
find it? ittai doko de mitsuketa no
-f^ whereon - eat \'lt & vli taberu
have you been? ittai doko ni itte eat out eaishoku suru
-
ita no
earthenware n toki
earthly konoyo (no)
t r

' 'f's tsukaitsukusu

/?…
eat up food ... o tabete shimau
g...o
. .

no - use shite mo muda da ... eatable taberareru

eaves hisashi
earthquake jishin eavesdrop nusumigiki suru
earth-shattering sckai o vurucasu '

ti

ease n yoi-sa ^ >e or feel at

be or feel ill
ebb
<
ebb away
vli {of tide) shio ga hiku

- ochitsuku
at - ochitsukanai , otoro ru 5^
(of courage, strength)

with - yasuyasu to 2 v/i ebb tide hikishio

relieve) yawarageru eccentric adj fugawari (na)
2
(

3 v/i {of pain karuku naru

) —^^K ,A:) henjin
echo n kodama 2 vli

\
ease off
uninicru …
'lt {remove) ...o
2 W/ (of
hankyo suru
kurikaesu
…
3 vlt words
views ... ni
pain, rain
easel Tzeru Y
)

—
yawaragu

easily ( with ease) yoi ni /

docho suru
eclipse
I
1
" (of sun) nisshoku H ft:
{of moon) gesshoku J
"^
2 v/r fig
liir) tashika ni { shinogu
ecological 388

ecological kankyo-hogo (no) edition han

() balance seitaikei no editor (of text) koetsu-sha
baransu (of hook) hensha-sha (of
ecologically friendly kankyo ni magazine) henshOcho (of
yasashii newspaper) henshu-kyokucho
Geologist kankyo-hozen-ron-sha {of TV program, movie)

ecology seitaigaku
e-commerce T-komasu e-
' /
edita sports / political
- supotsubu / seijibu-kisha

economic keizaigaku (no) ()

( editorial
2 n shasetsu
adj henshu (no)

(
economical (cheap)
(thrifty)
keizaiteki (na)
tsumashii
EDP electronic data
processing) denshi-deta-shori

economically (in terms of

economics) keizaiteki ni wa
(thriftily) setsuyaku shite
educate child kyoiku suru
consumers ... ni oshieru
educated person kyoiku no aru
…
economics
{
(science) keizaigaku
financial aspects)
education kyoiku
educational kyoiku (no) )
keizaiteki-sokumen
economist keizai-gakusha
economize setsuyaku suru gn
(
informative kyoikuteki (na)

eel [fresh water) unagi

economize on ... o setsuyaku (marine) anago
suru... eerie kimi no warui
economy (of a country) keizai effect n eikyo (of overwork,
(saving) setsuyaku detonation) kekka take - {of
economy class ekonomT-kurasu medicine, drug) kiku come
economy drive into ~ {of law) hakko suru
ken'yaku-seishin hsve a positive - koka ga aru
economy size otokuyo
ecosystem seitaikei effective (efficient) kokateki (na)
ecstasy uchoten () (striking) inshoteki
ecstatic uchoten (no) () (na) (valid) yuko (na)
() May gogatsu

eczema
(
fan welcome nekkyoteki (na)

shisshin
tsuitachi yori yuko na

edge n hashi {of knife) hasaki effeminate nanjaku (na) ()

(of cliff) fuchi (in effervescent awadatsu
voice) surudo-sa on - iraira personality ikiiki shita
shite 2 fuchidoru
3 vli {move slowly) jirijin
Ifk efficiency (of person, machine)
tosusumu noryoku
edgewise: / couldn't get a word in ~ efficient person yuno (na) ()
kuchi o dasu yochi ga nai [ I machine, method koritsuteki (na)
5

edgy iraira shite efficiently kokateki ni

edible labcrareru norilsutcki ni
edit text koetsu suru effort {strui^glc) kuro

hcnshu suru
book,
newspaper, TV program, movie [attempt)
~ to do
doryoku / 'VVj';

J: make an
suru doryoku o suru
 …
effortless:
kare
he makes it look so ~
wa zousa-naku yatte miseru
389

atte

eject
imasen

"Iv/t cassette etc toridasu

electric

people tsuiho suru

effrontery atsukamashi-sa tp 2 v/i {from plane) dasshutsu suru

effusive netsuretsu (na) () eke out motaseru

e.g. tatoeba f el elevated railroad

[ egg tamago P;
(
eaalitarian adj byodo-shugi Cno)

(of woman) ranshi

elaborate adj design kotta
scheme shincho ni keikaku shita
'I 2 v/i kuwashiku
I

egg on ... o sosonokasu … noDeru \

elapse keika suru
elastic adj danryokusei no aru
eggcup yudetamago-tate 2"gomuhimo
egghead interi elastic band wagomu
eggplant nasu eggshell elasticity danryokusei 3¥
tamago no kara elastic ed waistband gomu o
ego PSYCH ego (^self-esteem) toshita
jisonshin elated oyorokobi (no)
egocentric jiko-chushinteki (na)

Egypt Ejiputo
( elation oyorokobi
elbow
way
1 hiji

oshinokeru
2 v/t: ~ out of the

Egyptian adj Ejiputo (no) elder adj toshiue (no) ~

2 " Ejiputo-jin brother ani sister ane 2 ai
eiderdown (quilt) hanebuton toshiue
elderly nenpai (no) ci ()
eight hachi J ; (with countword eldest adj ichiban toshiue (no)
75//') yattsu 2n sainencho-sha
eighteen juhachi yoi/'re the ~ kimi ga

(
eighteenth dai-juhachi (no) ichiban toshiue da

eighth adj dai-hachi (no)

2 n (of month) yoka )

I- (
eightieth adj dai-hachiju (no)
elect v/t senkyo suru
…
suru koto o erabu

elected senkyo ni
…
yotte erabareru
~ to

)
eighty hachiju
either adj dochira ka (no)
( {both) ryoho (no)
\

election senkyo
election campaign senkyo-undo
,
solution is OK ryoho no
kaiketsuho tomo daijobu desu [i] election day sosenkyobi
)
2 w,! elective subject sentaku (no)
dochira de mo 3 adv. I (Oy): surgery shinakutcmo yoi
won't go ~ watashi mo ikanai
t j / 4
i: : - ... or ... ka ... ka elector yOken-sha {at
...-".. (m negative sentence) . Presidential election ) senkyo-nin
mo ... mo ... t.... \y\you can have -
rice or potatoes gohan ka jagaimo electoral system senkvo-seido

/
ka crabcru "t / > ' >p;iiijii
^

*
haven 't seen Mike or
Joanne Maiku ni mo Joannu ni mo
~ electorate yuken-sha
electric denki (no) ) fig
electrical 390

shigekiteki (na) bokumetsu {murder)

electrical denki (no) massatsu
electric blanket dcnki-mofu elite n erito 2 adj erito
/tf: electric chair denki-isu U (no) () troops seiei
electric fan senpQki
electrician dcnki-gishi
electricity denki
(no) ttfU
elk herajika
ellipse daen
\
electrify railway line, fence denki o elm nire no ki
tosu >^ shokku o elope kakeochi suru
ataeru eloquence yuben
electrocute kandenshi saseru eloquent yuben (na) ()
eloquently yOben ni
electrode denkyoku else: anything --? hoka ni nani ka
electron erekutoron f \ if you've got nothing - to
do moshi hoka ni nani mo nai nara
(
electronic denshi-kogaku (no)
noo/7e~
( 7 TL
electronic data processing denshi-
deta-shori
electronic mail I-meru e
…
hoka ni dare mo ... nai
everyone - is going hoka
no hitotachi wa mina iku i^(D/^tz
electronics denshi-kogaku who ~ was there?
hoka ni dare ga imashita ka
elegance yuga-sa H 7 someone -
elegant yuga (na) dare ka hoka no hito
element chem genso something - nani ka hoka no
elementary (rudimentary) shoho mono
(no) (
elementary school shogakko
f

suggestions, ideas)
no koto f
(^cibstmcts'.

nam ka hoka
let's go
somewhere ~ doko ka hoka no
elementary teacher shogakko- tokoro ni ikimasho
kyoshi tr or"~ samonai
elephant z6 to
elevate mochiageru elsewhere hoka no basho de wa
elevated railroad koka-tetsudo
elude escape from . . . kara nigeru . .

elevation {altitude) kaibatsu nogareru cn'oici

elevator erebeta /) erna/ne ~s me kanojo no
eleven juichi ]
eleventh dai-juichi (no) H"—
at the ~ hour kiwadoi toki ni
() "
namae ga omoidasenai

elusive person tsukamacnikui

u
_
eligible shikakuno aru emaciated suijaku shita
eligible bachelor otto ni nozomashii e-mail " T-meru e 2 v/t ——
dansci W person ... ni T-meru o okuru
——
) S"^.

eliminate poverty etc nakusu

villai^e etc keshisaru

from inquiries) jogai suru "^ okuru ... e —

f(\\i ... o T-meru de

e-mail address T-meru no adoresu

z 1^ <o
(

(A/7/) massatsu suru — ' "

suru I!' it
(

(
be ~ed from competition) haitai
c
emancipated
'.':
»" jiritsu shita 11

elimination ( from ompctition)

( emancipation kaiho
haitai lH<iU; {of poverty etc) embalm … ni botu-shori o
 391 employ
hodokosu
embankment teibo
… embrace n hoyo #i 2 v/f {hug)
embargo n yushutsu-kinshi fej dakishimeru (jake in)
fukumu 3 vli (of two people)
embark (on ship) josen suru
(o" plane) tojo suru
dakiau
embroider ... ni shishu o suru …
…
embark on (begin) ... ni noridasu
tsukeru … fig ... ni ohire o

embarrass
saseru
(put in
…awkward
... ni kimazui omoi o

position)
embroidery shishu
embryo bio hai (fetus) taiji

komaraseru o; (shame) emerald ( precious

^ ... stone)
ni haji o kakaseru
(j:ause to lose face)
menboku o tsubusu
am I -ing you?
… ...no
emerarudo

emerge
7
emerarudo-iro
(appear) arawareru
b
(co/o/*)

warukatta desu ka

embarrassed
warui /was ~
smile kimari
kimari ga

no
[of truth) akiraka ni naru
'' it has "d that

akiraka ni natta

emergency
…
koto ga

kinkvu-jitai 5^:
"
hazukashikatta >

embarrassing hazukashii ^
in an - kinkyu
'
no bai ni

emergency exit hijoguchi

wa

'
(awkward) kimazui
put ... in an - position ...

'
no warui omoi o saseru

embarrassment kimazu-sa
… ni kimari emergency landing kinkvu-
chakuriku
emigrant n iju-sha
emigrate iju suru
(shame) haii ' / don't want to emigration iju
cause any - kimazui omoi o eminent chomei (na) ()
sasetaku nai eminently ichijirushiku
emission (of gases) haishutsu
embassy taishikan emotion kanjo
embellish soshoku suru emotional problems, development
siory junshoku suru kanjoteki (na) {full of
embers moesashi
embezzle isukaikomu (
emotion) kandoteki (na) il)

embezzlement tsukaikomi i^l

…
empathize: - with ... ni kvokan suru
'

…
embitter
:
emblem shinboru-maku
... ni nigai omoi o saseru emperor
Tenno
Tenno-Tanjobi
kotei (of Japan)
Emperor's Birthday

'- " Emperor Hirohito Showa-Tenno

embodiment keshin fii:

embody arawasu {of person) emphasis (stress) kyocho

taiecn suru {importance) juten
embolism sokusensho emphasize kyocho suru
emboss
suru … metal ... enbosu-kako o
ni
I
emphatic hakkiri to shita

paper
suru
. . .
… ...

ni ukiori
ni
4
kataoshi-insatsu o

o hodokosu . • • (
fabric
if
empire teikoku
employ yatou
suru 1^^"
[h]

tool,
skills
method
katsuyo
riyo
employee 392

m
suru
kare
A)es -ed as a ...
wa ... to shite yatowarete iru
...
encourage person hagemasu
participation shorei suru
6; violence jocho suru
^
employee jugyoin growth sokushin suru
employer kovo-sha encouragement hagemashi
employment koyo (wor/c) ( from government etc) shorei

shokugyo %: be seeking ~ shoku encouraging news, report hagemi ni

o sagashitc im naru smile hagemasu
employment agency shokugyo- yo (na)
shokaijo
empress jotei (of Japan) kogo suru
suru
…
encroach on land ...

time tsubusu
ni shinnyQ
rights shingai
"^
emptiness (of box, room) karappo encyclopedia hyakka-jiten
(Jn heart) munashi-sa
i^of words, life)kukyo-sa end n (extremity) hashi
(conclusion) owari
empty adj karappo (no) (purpose) mokuteki in the ~
() room, street, bus dare mo tsui ni for hours on -
inai i'
word munashii nanjikan demo stand
promises kara- ... on "... o massugu ni tateru ...

yakusoku 2 vlt drawer,

pockets ...no nakami o akeru … ;
affA)e~o^
July shichigatsu no owari ni

suru
glass, bottle
3 v/i
kara
(of room,
ni
owaraseru …
pi/fa/i~to...o
2vlt
street)
emulate minarau

go
kara ni naru

enable ... dekiru yo

the money
to university sono okane de
ni suru …
~dhim to
oeru

shimatta
3 vli owaru
end up: we ended up in Nagoya
watashitachi wa Nagoya ni kite
3^
we ended up buying .

kare wa daigaku ni iku koto ga watashitachi wa ... o kau koto ni

dekita natte shimatta ...

enact law seitei suru endanger kiken ni sarasu

THE A joen suru
enamel n horo (on tooth) endangered species zetsumetsu-
cnameru-shitsu sunzen no shu j
ft
( paint) enamcru endearing kawairashii
encircle torikakomu
(
end enc/osi/re(s)) dofubutsu |nj endeavor n dorvoku 2 v/t
dorvoku suru
enclose (in letter) dofu suru ending owari gram gobi l^/ti
, area kakomu
"d o dofu itashimasu
please find
… endless questioning etc owari no
nai ) desert hateshi

enclosure
1
encore " ankoru
( with letter) dotubuisu |i>J

…
no nai
endorse check
4
suisen suru t(
...

"^
ni

-
uragaki o sum
ccmdidacy
product
encounter " dcai
prrson ... ni dcau … :^ 2 v/t sen den suru H.fe
endorsement {of check) uragaki
problem, resistance
chokumcn suru … ...

[It
ni {of candidacy) suisen
(of product) senden y^Jzk
 393 enraged
end product saishu-seisanbutsu
ft engrave horu
end result saishu-kekka engraving (drawing) hanga
endurance ( physical) jikyuryoku
(76^ ) nintai
endure v/t (go through)
(design) choban
engrossed: - in ...ni muchu de …
taeshinobu (tolerate) engulf nomikomu
gaman suru o 2 v/i (last) enhance reputation, performance,
mochikotaeru effect takameru beauty,
enduring eizoku suru flavor masu "^
end-user mattan-shohisha ^ enigma nazo
enigmatic nazomeita
enemy teki {in w ar) tekigun enjoy tanoshimu / ~ skiing
energetic person seiryokuteki (na) suki ga suki de desu ;
()
activity seiryoku o o/iese tanoshii omoi o
tsukau fig: measures suru \Sl -/ (said to
seirvoku o katamuketa s.o. earing) dozo
enjoyable tanoshii
energy seiryoku enjoyment tanoshimi
(g5,
electricity etc) enerugl
\
^" enlarge kakudai suru
energy-saving device sho-ene (no) PHOT hikinobasu
enlargement kakudai phot
enforce jisshi suru hikinobashi
engage v/t (hire) yatou 2 v/i enlighten {educate) keimo suru
{of clutch, gear) ireru {inform) ... ni oshieru ...

engage in ... ni kakawaru ... (

enlightenment {in Japanese
engaged (to be married) kon'yaku philosophy) satori
shite iru L get ~ enlist v/i MIL nyutai sum t
^(^
kon'yaku suru
engagement
yakusoku
{appointment)
^li: {to be married)
2 v/r. ~ X,s help X no kvorvoku o
eruX
enliven ... ni kakki o ataeru
'

…
^
kon vaku

engaging
MIL kosen
engagement ring kon'vaku-yubiwa

smile, person hito

'

o
enormity (of crime) kyoaku-sa

enormous
[of msk) bodai-sa
kyodai (na) ()
hikitsiikcru amount bakudai (na) ()
engine enjin satisfaction, patience taihen (na)
engineer 1 gishi naut
kikanshi t:: rail untenshi jiH enormously hi jo ni
'{'v'i t:

, t;
2 v/t meeting ^
etc takuramu enough 1 " jQbun (na)
2 pron jubun |- />: will $50 be -?
f
-
()
engineering kogaku I'T- goju doru de tarimasu ka l ,
England Ingurando :
/Ve had -/ mo
English adj Ineurando (no) takusan "b that's ~,
' V 2 n {language) Eigo cairn down! iikagen ni shinasai I

'Vjrrin: the - Incurando-jin i I 3 (idv jubun ni

'

/ sfrange/y - fushiei
^
ni mo
Englishman Ineurando-jin-dansci
V jtl: enquire, enquiry inquire, inquiry
Englishwoman Ingurando-jin-josei enraged gckido shiia ,
enrich 394

enrich vocabulary hofu ni sum . FH entirely (completely) mattaku

:
i y life yutaka ni sum . I'm not - satisfied watashi wa
kanzen ni manzoku shite iru wake

^
enroll v/i (for a course) toroku suru

enrolment toroku
de

entitle
wa nai

... o ataeru
ni kenri … Ij

ensure kakujitsu ni suru you're ~d to be angry

suru '
entail tomonau time yd okotte atarimae desu

entangle: get
karamaru
affair) ...to
… -d in (in

kankei o motsu
rope) ...

(in love
…
ni
…
entitled book

entrance n {doorway)
... ni taitoru o tsukeru

iriguchi
(^of house) genkan (act of
enter v/t room, house ... ni hairu entering) tojo (admission)
(
•••

shutsujo suru …
competition ... ni

person, horse in race shutsujo

nyujo
entranced uchoten ni natta

saseru wr e down entrance fee nyujoryo

kinyu suru COMPUT entrant {for exam) juken-sha
nyuryoku suru 2 v/i (in competition) sanka-sha
hairu the a tojo suru
(Jn competition) shutsujo suru entrenched attitudes korikatamatta

enterprise (initiative) shinshu no entrepreneur kigyo-ka

kisho

enterprising shinshu no kisho

(venture) jigyo

ni
(
entrepreneurial kigyo-ka (no)

entrust: - X with K-ZfoXXoYni

tonda makaseru X Y
entertain v/t (amuse) entry (way in) iriguchi
tanoshimaseru {admission) nyujo {to
host) motenasu idea country) nyukoku (for
koryo suru l 2 vli {have competition) sanka-sha
guests) raikyaku o motenasu {item submitted) shuppinbutsu
{in diary, accounts) kinyu
entertainer (as profession) enta A; no - ( for cars) shinnyu-kinshi
teina {for people) tachiiri-
entertaining adj omoshiroi kinshi
I entry form shutsujo-moshikomi-
entertainment tanoshimi yoshi
enthrall ...no kokoro o ubau . . .
entry visa nyukoku-biza
1f,) envelop tsutsumu {of mist etc)
enthusiasm netsui OU
enthusiast an t envelope futo
enthusiastic nctchu shite iru enviable urayamashii

entice sasou
entire /cntai (no)
country /enkoku ^.N: the ~ day
m;irii ichinichi N the -
( the -
t
iru …
envious urayamashige (na)
()
be "Of ...o netande

environment kankyo
environmental problem kankyo
family ka/oku-zen'in '^fik kU: the (no) () consideration
- vvor/d /ensckai , kankyo ni tai suru
environmentalist kankyo-hogo-
ronsha
environmentally friendly kankyo ni
yasashii
environmental pollution kankvo-
osen
environmental protection kankyo-
'
395

ni
hitoshiku
ni....
…
equally divide, apportion
intelligent, guilty etc

equate: - X with VXo Yto hitoshii

to minasu X Y
equation math hoteishiki
erratic

etc byodo

sore to doji

hogo equator sekido

environs kinko equilibrium kinko
envisage yoso sum ©1 equinox (spring) shunbun
envoy koshi (autumnal) shubun
envy n netami
senbo no mato de aru
2
be the

V ...gaurayamashii
- of
…
equip: be -ped with

handle
...

^^.he'snot-pedto
it fig kare wa sore o
o sonaete iru

\1 " you your atsukau kokoro no junbi ga dekite

success anata no seiko ga inai
urayamashii
equipment (machinery) setsubi
2 adj journey yogu
epic n taisaku
yudai (na)
epicenter shingenchi
) (tools)
equity fin smsan
(shareholdings)
equities
futsu-kabushiki
epidemic rvuko
epilepsy tenkan
epileptic n tenkan-kanja
equivalent"!
be "to ...
— sat
ni soto suru …
o)

2 n soto suru mono

epileptic fit tenkan no hossa era jidai
eradicate konzetsu suru
epilog epirogu erase kesu
episode (of story) episode eraser keshi-gomu (Jor
of TV series) ikkai LP—]: blackboard) kokuban-keshi 1^
(event) dekigoto
epitaph bohimei erect adj posture chokuritsu shita
epoch jidai 2 V tateru
epoch-making kakkiteki (na) lil erection {of building etc) kensetsu
(of penis) bokki
equal adj amount, number, value erode {of acid) fushoku suru
hitoshii right, opportunity {of rain, wind) shinshoku suru
byodo (no)
taerareru
4 ^… be ~ to task fl^ rights, power okasu
erosion shinshoku
1

... ni 2,i fig shingai

(person doio no hito)

(object) hilteki suru mono

3 vlt {in quantity) ... ni
"^
(
erotic erochikku (na)

hitoshii
... ni hittcki suru
(he as good
[: … eroticism erochishizumu

2 p/us 2 -s 4 ni tasu ni wa 4 2
—'2
equality byodo >4,-
errand tsukai
tsukaibashiri o suru
fiil run ~s
… ... no

equalize

'
z:,
2 vii
\'lt hitoshiku suru
sp dotcn ni naru I^Jj (
erratic behavior toppi (na)
person muraki (na)
( /4) performance, course fuantei

equalizer sp dolen-goru Jj (na) ()

heartbeat
error 396

fukisoku (na) (
esthetic value, appeal biteki (na)
error machigai () building etc shumi no yoi
error message ( omput era-
messeji estimate n mitsumori 2 vlt
erupt {of volcano) funka sum mitsumoru
(o/ violence) hassei suru
e very angry) okoridasu

{of violence) hassei

.

eruption (of volcano) funka

escalate dandan kakudai suru

p
+
my - kare ni taisuru watashi no
hyoka wa agatta/sagatta

in
tokoro de
estranged
my
/;
estimation: he has gone up I down in

~ (opinion) watashi no miru

wa
wife,
F

husband bekkyochu
escalation gekika (no)
escalator esukareta estuary irie
(
ETA estimated time of arrival)
escape n (of prisoner) dasso tochaku-yotei-jikoku
(of gas) more have a narrow
~ karojite manugareru etching etchingu

suru
2 v/i (of prisoner) dasso

(^of gas") moreru

(o / •/) nigeru
eternal eien (no)
eternity eien
ethical rinriteki (na)
()
)
3 v/t: nogareru fA)e name {morally correct) dotokuteki (na)
~s me namae ga omoidasenai
ethics dotoku
( ,
1 {academic
escape chute kinkyu-dasshutsu- subject) rinri-gaku
sochi ethnic minzoku (no) ()
escort n deto no aite ethnic group minzoku-shudan
(guard) goei 2 v/t
[socially ) okutte iku ethnic minority shosu-minzoku
(as guard) goei suru 15
especial -> special euphemism enkyoku-goho
especially toku ni
espionage supai-koi euphoria shifukukan
essay n essei (^academic) Europe Yoroppa
shoronbun European adj Yoroppa (no)
essential "cij food, equipment kaku
koto no dckinai <

{crucial) kanjin (no)

^' ()
n
euthanasia anrakushi
() 2 n Yoroppa-jin

'
——

essentially honshitsuteki ni evacuate {clear people from) ...

kara hinan saseru ...

establish com pan v setsuritsu suru (/e^veO ... kara hinan suru
okyL'^'^; {create) kakuritsu suru
(f^t'" "/(
kakutei evade question hagurakasu (V
suru aIi' oneself as ... to
shite no cnii o katamcru … person sakeru
responsihilitx kaihi suru
> {'/

establishment
shisetsu
I,

mii'yC:
( /}>' shop
('/(')

the Establishment
lil

-
}
'
evaluate performance hyoka suru

"
(h"wge satei suru ^t^L

laisci M liij
evaluation {of performance) hyoka
estate (area of land) jisho
ilciul person ) zaisan ') if
I
r: {of .ii-fll!i:

evangelist dendoshi
{of situation) satei
f -
 397 evolution
evaporate (of water) johatsu suru movie ~ madeima made

nakunaru m
[of confidence) kiete
;
tsukurareta saiaku no eiga
the best book

&
evasion kaihi

evasive kaihiteki (na)

tax ~ datsuzei

)
I - read imamade yonda saiko no

hon have
you - been to Japan? Nihon ni
eve zen'ya itta koto ga arimasu ka
even adj
(na)
(na)
)
(regular) Kisokuteki
(equal)
(level) taira (na)
byodo - see her now? kanojo
atte iru no
Oidoyoii
ni ima mo

() number gusu (no) (0; for - itsu made mo

() get - with
suru
de sae
… mo
shikaeshi o

. . . ^ ... ni
...

~ /le said it
~ since sore irai
the accident sono jiko irai
~ since

was good kare de sae mo sore wa evergreen /i joryokuju

yokatta to itta everlasting love eien (no) ()

CD
am

nai
kare

so
/
sono kuruma

bigger / better sara

……
wa tamesu koto

demo 7
CD
the car ~ has a
ni

Zie
wa

ni
nof~
shidi

okiku/yoku
made

...sae...
doesn't - try
sae shinai
~ so tatoe
t); ~ /'f tatoe
every subete (no)

maishu/maitsuki
Sunday mainichiyobi
()
stuaent has a computer subete no
gakusei wa konpyuta o motte iru

week /month

other day ichinichi oki

~ r70wadf/?ef7 tokidoki
f^jri^/

ni

... demo ... 3V the

score doten ni suru ,"?? everybody everyone

-
evening ban in the ~ yOgata ni
this - konban
konban wa
good ~
*
everyday incident arifureta

( language nichijo (no) '

evening classes yakan-koza everyone minna I've spoken to
i : evening dress { for woman) - who knew her kanojo o shitte
ibuningu-dorcsu iru hi to dare demo to hanashita
{for man) seiso evening
paper yOkan fij everything zenbu
evenly distribute kinto ni everywhere doko demo
hrcaihc kisokuteki ni i^H (wherever) itaru tokoro ni
()
matched gokaku (no)
event dckigoto
shumoku h at all ~s lonikaku
sp evict tachinokaseru
evidence shoko rl
^ law shoko-
bukken give - shogen
eventful ha ran ni tonda suru s
evident akiraka (na) ()
eventual saishutcki (na)
eventually (tsui ni"/ ( was - that ... wa akiraka datta
it

...

(/>; lime) sono uchi ni I evidently (clearly) akiraka ni

ever ddv {in if clause) itsuka , (jippuremlY) doyara
h if I - see you again moshi itsu
': evil adjyd-aku (na) 2"
ka mala aclara ja-aku
(up to now/ then) ima evoke i"i(ige yobiokosu f-
made de f/ie worst evolution {of animal) shinka
evolve 398

(development) hatten exceedingly kiwamete

evolve v/i {of animals) shinka suru excel v/i sugurete iru

(Mevelop) hatten suru M - af ... ni hiidete iru

{i4 2 v7r: - oneself itsumo yori

ewe
ex- moto
mehitsuji
... … umaku yaru
excellence sugurete iru koto
ex " F (wife) zensai Hiji; (husband)
zenpu m-k
exact adj time, word, amount
seikaku (na)
exactly precisely) chodo
(
excellent sugureta
except

…
...

o nozoite wa ...
igai

to lu koto o nozokeba
wa …… {
~ for
that

you look - like your mother anata

wa okasan ni sokkuri da exception reigai with the - of
: f/iaf's- ... o nozoite wa ... take
what I mean sore ga masa ni ~ to ... ga ki ni iranai ...7jy^k
watashi no io to shita koto da
exceptional (verv good) tokubetsu
-/sono t6ri not - ni sugureta
;is
chotto chigaimasu ne

exaggerate 1 v/r kocho suru

(
(special) reigaiteki (na)

exceptionally (extremely) toku ni

/
2 v/i oeesa na iikata o suru

exaggeration ogesa
exam
ukeru
shiken
shiken

ni
r

sit

ukaru/ochiru
an ~ shiken o
pass I fail an -
excerpt bassui
excess

/ 'n
n: eat /drink to -
tabe/nomi-sugiru
~of …
2 adj kajo (no)
excess baggage choka-tenimotsu
vori 6ku
/…
examination (of facts) chosa
{chemical analysis etc) kensa excess fare choka-ryokin
{of patient) shinsatsu excessive kajo (no) ()
EDU shiken take an entrance exchange n {of views,
- juken suru
examine (study) chosa suru
information) kokan
schools) kokan-ryugaku
{between
f^: '"
{analyse) kensa suru
patient shinsatsu suru
F-D shiken suru
in ~ hikikae ni
... to hikikae ni

2 vlt (in store) torikaeru

…
Zn - for

examiner edi' shiken-kan addresses torikawasu

example rei for - tatoeba currency rvogae suru
: set a good bad - yoi -XforYXoYio kokan suru X
otchon warui mihon to naru
/ Y
1M exchange rate kawase-soba
exasperated okotta
excavate v/i (di' horu (o/ excitable kotun shiyasui
arc hcoloj^isf) hakkutsu suru
''

excite {make enthusiastic) kofun

^ ^
-

excavation hakkutsu ' (^

^
…
sascru
excavator pawashabcru —— excited kofun shita get -
kotun suru get - about
exceed
: : (
(he more than ) koeru
beyond) kosu Ilk' ^[
... no koto de kofun suru

*
r
399

excitement kofun exercise book edu renshucho

exciting wakuwaku suru
exert authority koshi suru
exclaim sakebu influence oyobosu --

exclamation sakebi oneself doryoku suru

exclamation point kantanfu exertion doryoku
exclude nozoku jogai suru exhale hakidasu
ban. from club etc) exhaust n ( fumes) haiki-gasu
shimedasu
excluding ... o nozoite … haikikan
2 v/t {tire) tsukarehatesaseru
""
(na)
()
)
exclusive hotel, restaurant kokyu
rights yuiitsu (no)
interview dokusenteki
tsukaihatasu
exhaust fumes haiki-gasu
f
/?)

(na)
iting
;
pain taegatai
exhausted (tired) tsukarekitta

exhausting hidoku tsukareru

excursion ensoku is
excuse n iiwake 2 v/t exhaustion kvokudo no hiro
( forgive) yurusu (allow to
leave) ... ga chuza suru no o exhaustive (complete) kanzen (na)
X
yurusu

Y
. . .

from /X Y kara menjo suru X

~ me {to get
~
(na)
exhaust pipe haikikan
(
(thorough) tetteiteki

'
attention) sumimasen i exhibit n (in exhibition) tenjihin
{to get past) chotto sumimasen 2 {of gallery) tenji suru
v/t
cmist kokai suru
i^of
(interrupting) shitsurei desu ga {give evidence of) miseru

execute criminal shokei suru exhibition tenrankai {of

plan jikko suru skill) hakki make an ~ of
execution {of criminal) shokei oneself hajisarashi na mane o
{of plan) ]\kk6 sum
executioner shikei-shikko-nin ffij exhibitionist medachitagariya

executive " juyaku exhilarating ukiuki suru vo (na)

kesu
executive
j J —/
executive briefcase kokyu-bunfu-
'
washroom juyakuvo-
exile
bomei-sha
n bomei
2
(person)
v/t tsuiho suru
kcshoshitsu j£i

exemplary conduct mohanteki (na) exist sonzai suru (o,

exempt, be - from
sarcru … ... o menjo
animal) seizon suru
... dc
existence sonzai
ikite iru
(life)
… ~ on

exercise " (
physical) undo seikatsu :?71 in - genzon (no)
iin renshti-mondai MIL ): come into ~ seiritsu suru
gunji-cnshu 'Iwui'i^'i: take - undo
'•)'- '/:
suru j'Jiifiij o 2 vlt muscle kitaeru existing genzai (no) ()
' dog undo saseru exit n i way out) deguchi rom
caution, restraint highway) inlachenji
hatarakaseru ffD 3 v/z (do I HHA taijo
exercise ) undo suru exonerate menjo suru i^of
exorbitant 400

'
serious offense)

exorbitant hogai (na)

muzai ni suru

()
M no kakaru
experience
keiken suru
n keiken 2 v/t

exotic ekizochikku (na) experienced jukuren shita

experiment a? jikken 2 vli

expand
hirogeru
market, business
vlt

2 vli (of business)

jikken suru
… de jikken suru … ~ on animals

kakucho suru
kakudai suru
population) zoka suru
[of city)
(pf …
with {trv out)

experimental jikkenteki (na)

... o tameshite miru

{of metal) bocho suru f]

^
expand on ... ni tsuite kuwashiku expert adj jukuren shita
noberu . . .
- advice senmonka no iken
expanse hirogari 2 n senmonka
expansion {of business) kakucho ekisupato
{of city) kakudai (of expertise gijutsu nohau
population) zoka (of metal)
bocho expire yuko-kigen ga kireru '
expect v/t person, phonecall etc {of contract) shikko to
machiukeru rain etc naru
yoso suru
to
suru
omou …
o\ {suppose) …
§
2 vli: be ~ing {be
(^cicmancf) kitai
expiry kigengire
expiry date yuko-kigen
explain v/t & vli setsumei sum

/
pregnant) ninshin shite iru
~ so s6 omoimasu ' explanation setsumei

expectant matte iru f

expectant mother ninpu
(
explicit instructions

explicitly hakkiri to
meihaku

expectation (anticipation) yoso explode v/i (of bomb) bakuhatsu

(hope) kitai -s suru 2 v/t bomb
{demands) kitai bakuhatsu saseru
expedient n shudan T": exploit^ n igyo
expedition tanken {group) exploit^ v/t person sakushu suru
tankentai resources rivo
'
suru
expel person tsuiho suru
expend cneri^y tsuiyasu exploitation {of person) sakushu
"

expendable person gisei ni shite Ik

yoi exploration tanken {of idea)
expenditure shishutsu ken to !"
expense (cost) hiyo '& What the exploratory surgery shindan-
company's ~ keihi de j^'f mokutcki (no) 1;1^^
';
joke at my - watashi o dashi ni
shita jodan f I
the - of his health kenko o cisci
(^1!1^^
ni
explore tanken suru
possibility konto suru
explorer tankcnka f
iN"

!^
shite explosion bakuhatsu {in
expense account hiisuvo-kcihi populaiion) bakuhatsutcki na
mm
expenses kcihi
'

z6ka i(

explosive " bakuyaku

expensive car. hook, w atch koka export " {(icfion) yushutsu
(na) iWjfilt](/c); mcaL hotel ncdan {iictn) yushutsuhin 2 v/t
no takai fi^^(/>)rWjl lifestyle kane i^oods yushutsu suru ftfUii
 401 extravagance
COMPUT waritsuke sum fJj extension {to house) zochiku
{of contract, visa) encho
export campaign vushutsu kvanpen TELEC naisen
' '

extension cable encho-kodo

exporter yushutsu-gyosha
expose (uncover) mukidashi ni extensive kohan'i ni watatta
suru
bakuro suru
no shotai o abaku
,… sccincia!
person ... extent (degree) teido
an - that suru hodo
to such
…
-XtoyXoYni sarasu X to a certain - aru teido wa

exposure sarasareru koto

MED teitaion-sho
exterior "(ij gaibu (no)

2 n (of building) gaibu of

)
{of dishonest behavior) bakuro person ) gaiken
'M: 36— film sanjuroku mai dori exterminate vermin kujo suru ;
no firumu 36 race zetsumetsu suru
express acij ( fast) kyuko (no) external gaibu (no)
f () {explicit) meihaku (na) extinct species zetsumetsu shita
() 2/7 {train) kvuko-ressha

/
{bus) kyuko'-basu extinction (of species) zetsumetsu
3 vlt (speak of voice) iiarawasu
feelings hyogen suru M extinguish fire, cigarette kesu
oneself well I clearly iitai extinguisher shoka-ki
koto o umaku/hakkiri noberu extort: ~
yusuriloru …
money from kara kane o
. • .

hvogen suru
express elevator kyuko-erebeta
^
oneself (emotionally) jiko o extortion yusuri
extortionate hogai (na)
extra " omake 2 adj yobun
()
h—-
7< — (no) ()
be ~ (cost more)
expression (voiced) hyogen warimashi-ryokin ga iru
(on face) hyojo (phrase) U 3Ji' tokubetsu ni
iimawashi (expressive- extra charge warimashi-rvokin '

ness)hyogenryoku ^-^M/j W
expressive face hyojo no yutaka
(na)
hyojo ni tomu
(' 1w
gesture
'
extract^ n bassui
extract^ v/t nail etc hikinuku
fmm pocket etc) toridasu
expressly {explicitlv) meihaku ni coal, oil saikutsu suru
t {(ieliherately) waza to tooth nuku information
muriyari kikidasu
expressway kosoku-doro ''
expulsion ( from school) taigaku- extraction {of oil, coal) saikutsu
shobun (ofdiplonuii) W.\ {of tooth) basshi
isuiho iti% extradite hikiwatasu "^'
I'fe

exquisite {beautiful) vQbi (na) '

extradition hikiwatashi
( extradition treaty hikiwatashi-
extend vlt {make longer) encho joyaku
sum - {make larger) extramarital kongai (no) (>)
kakucho suru i: thanks, extraordinarily ijo ni %
con^ratitlaiions noberu extraordinary namihazureta tt':

2 vli {of garden etc) hirogaru

extravagance zcitaku
extravagant 402

extravagant {with monev) zeitaku

(na)
extreme n kyokutan
-

2 adj
eye
ana
1

mihatte iru
^ …
" me
keep an -on ...o
{of needle) hari no

2vlt
kyokutan (na) () views jitto miru
kageki (na) eyeball gankyu eyebrow mayu
extremely kiwamete eyeglasses megane
extremist n kagekiha eyelash matsuge eyelid
extricate kyushutsu sum mabuta 7 eyeliner airaina
extrovert n gaikoteki na hito eye shadow aishado

exuberant person kakki no am eyesore mezawari

eye strain gansei-hiro
eyesight shiryoku
a "
exult oyorokobi sum eyewitness mokugeki-sha

F (= Fahrenheit) kashi fail vli shippai suru 2 vlt

fabric kiji exam ochiru

fabulous subarashii failure shippai
facade {of building) gaikan faint adj kasuka (na) ()
{of person) misekake 2 o ushinau
vli ki

face n kao - fo - men to fairi n (fiin-) yuenchi com

lose ~
mukatte
menboku o ushinau [in
mihon'ichi
falr^ adj hair kinpatsu (no)
'
2 person muku
v/t f/ie sea () complexion shiroi
menshite iru (just) kohei (na) (not
facelift kao no shiwatori seikei- bad) warukunai it's not
shujutsu
face value fin gakumen ' take
- sore wa fukohei desu

ukcloru : …>
... at - ... o gakumen dori

li
facilitate sokushin suru
ni fairly treat
kanari
kohei

fairness {of treatment) kohei-sa

ni (^/<0

facilities setsubi
fact jijitsu "^'M: in ~, as a matter of fairy yosei
- jissai wa ' fairy tale n otogi-banashi a
factor yoin
factory kojo I:
faculty {hcarini^ etc) kino {at
faith shinrai fi^lk; REL shinko
faithful seijitsu (na)
to one's partner patona ni seijitsu
) be ~

university) gakubu 'j^n-f^ dc am I

'
fade vli {of color) iro ga aseru {il fake " ni so mono 2 ad/ nise
(of sound, li^hf) kiete iku
'
(no)
fair v'/i {of person) tento suru ft;

faded
fag
color, jeans ascta
{homosexual)
'

Fahrenheit kashi
homo ^ suru "1^;
hokai suru
"
{from height) tenraku
(of government)
6: {of prices.
 403 fart

temperature) teika suru farV n (supporter) fan

(of exchange rate) geraku suru fan^ n (for cooling: electric)
, (of night) kuru f ~s /' senpuki
2
JUM^;
~ oneself aogu
(handheld) sensu
on a Tuesday kayobi ni ataru v/t:

~ ill byoki ni nam fanatic n mania

2
{of person) tento
(from height) tenraku
government) hokai
(of
{in price,
(
fanatical nekkyoteki (na)

fan belt mot fanberuto

temperature) teika (of
exchange rate) geraku
fall back on
fall
…
ni tayoru
down taoreru
… fancy dress kaso
fancy-dress party kaso-patT

…
fall

...

fall
for person
>=h
damasareru
ni
...

out {of hair) nukeru

{argue) kenka suru
…
ni muchu ni
(be deceived by)
naru fang kiba
fanny pack uesuto pochi

fantastic (very good) totemo

subarashii
fall over {of person) korobu (very dig) toho mo nai
(of tree) taoreru
fall through (of plans) zasetsu
suru 1
fantasy kuso
far adv toku ni
haruka ni
(
awsy
ch)

/
falP n (autumn) aki haruka toku ni tpjs off
fallout hoshasei-rakkabutsu zutto toku ni is how -
shi no hai is it to made dorekurai desu
false uso (no) () (mistaken) ka... as~ :
machigatta feijs as the comer /hotel kado I hoteru
false alarm ayamari no keiho made as ~ as /can

false teeth ireba :

see watashi no mita kagiri de wa
as as know
falsify henzo suru
fame meisei
familiar adj (intimate) narenareshii (in
;
watashi no shiru kagiri de wa
yoi/Ve gone too -
behavior) anata wa chotto
name, form of yarisugita
so ~ so good ima no

shitte iru
sounds
…
address shitashimi o kometa
' e ~ with ... o yoku

~ kiita koto ga aru

f/iaf
tokoro

farce chaoangeki
umaKu

fare { for travel) unchin

itte iru

familiarity (intimacy) shitashi-sa Far East Kyokuto

with area etc) chishiki farewell wakarc
familiarize narasu 1 hi': - oneself
with ... ni najimu ...
family kazoku '
( farewell party sobetsukai
farfetched shinjigatai it
farm " nojo
;
family doctor kakaritsukc no isha farmer nojoshu i—
(/)[x: family name sci farmhouse noka /II'^C

famine
,
family planning kazoku-
kcikaku
kikin
- farmworker kosaku-nin
farsighted enshi (no)
senken no mci ga aru
fig

famous yumei
for
(na)
de vumei de aru … be -
j fart F 1 A2 he iii: 2 v/i he o kogu
farther 404

farther adv sara ni toku ni fatally: - injured chimeisho o uketa

farthest ichiban toku ni is fate unmei

fascinate v/t miryo sum
be "d by ni hikareru … father n otosan
to outsiders
father) chichi
about one s own
become a
(talking

-
chichioya ni naru
(
fascinating miryokuteki (na)

fascination tonko ni nam koto

fatherhood chichioya de aru koto

father-in-law (s.o. else's) giri no

fascism fashizumu otosan (one's
fascist n fashisuto own) giri no chichi
2 cidj kyokuu (no) fatherly chichioya no yo (na)
fashion n fasshon
(manner) ryugi de in ~ fathom n naut hiro
ryuko shite Y 0(/f of - fatigue n hiro
ryuko okure de fatso n F debu
fashionable clothes ryuko (no) fatty adj aburakkoi 2« F
()
( person, idea imafu (no) (person) debu

/^
faucet jaguchi
fashion-conscious ryuko o ishiki fault n sekinin (in machine etc)
shita kekkan (in person) ketten
fashion designer fasshon-dezaina it's your /my ~ anata/watashi

fasti 1 hayai
clock) susunde iru
e ~ {of
no sei desu
find - with ... no ara o sagasu …
2 adv hayaku \ stuck - kataku faultless ketten no nai '
shimatte iru faulty goods kekkan no aru
asleep gussuri nemutte
favor (service) tasuke
fast^ n {not eating) danjiki
fasten

tomeru
dress etc)
v/t

X Y
shikkari shimeru

tomaru
Xo/itoV^XoYni
2 v/i (of
(approval) sansei

kiku .
cfo
.
in ~ of
vote, decide no tame ni ...
be in ~ of ... ni sansei shite
…
a ~ ... no tanomi
. do me a
… ~Z
...

fastener ( for dress) fasuna {don't be stupid) iikagen ni shite

(J()r lid) tomegu yo
fast food fasutofudo favorable reply
K; fast-food
sutofudo-restoran
restaurant fa
-— favorite
(
" okiniiri
etc koiteki (na)

'
fast forward n (on food) kobutsu
( 2 adj ichiban
video etc) hayaokuri 2 vH suki (na)
hayaokuri suru jl^- fast fax " fakkusu se/)d ...
lane {on road) oikoshi-shasen it] by ~ ... o fakkusu suru …Y
I ;
fast train kaisoku
'1': 2 v/f fakkusu de okuru
'ii, kyuko ,' f j ~;CtoyYniX
fat adj futotta 2 n (on o fakkusu de okuru Y (X
mca!) aburami Ijn-^
fatal chimci ' ki
(na) FBI (= Federal Bureau of investi-
error kcllcilcki (na) gation) Ef-bi-ai • •

fatality shibo-jiko fear " osore 2 v/t osoreru

 405 feminist
how does it- to be rich?
okanemochi no kibun wa do desu ka
(
fearless daitanfuteki (na)

feasibility study jikkosei-chosa

do
you - like a drink I meal? nani ka

feasible kano (na)

feast n gochiso
()
/
/
nomitai / nani ka tabetai desu ka

- like going / staying ikitai/

feat otegara koKo ni itai kibun desu /
feather umO Idont-like
feature n (on face) kaodachi : watashi wa shitakunai 7

(j^f city, building, plan, style)

tokucho (article in paper) feel up (sexually) ... ni chikan
tokushu-kiji §[ (movie) suru ...

chohen-eiga
... o okiku atsukau
make a - of

2 v/t (of movie) shuen to suru

… feel
suru...
up to

feeler (of insect) shokkaku

ga dekiso na ki ga

feelgood factor rakkan-yoin

February nigatsu
federal renpo (no) () feeling (opinion) kimochi
federation renpo (emotion) kanjo (sensation )
fed up adj F unzari shite kankaku £: I have mixed ~s

…T; be - with ... ni unzari shite iru

fee ryokin (of lawyer) bengo-

about him kare ni taishite
fukuzatsu na kanjo o motte iru

ryo (of doctor) shinsatsu- what are your -s about it? sore ni
ryo paid to professional) tsuite anata no kangaekata wa do
sodan-ryo t
nyujo-ryo
^
{for entrance)
for
desu ka

membership) kaihi fellow n (man) yatsu

feeble person yowayowashii fellow citizen (of country) kokumin
attempt muda (na) () (of city) shimin fellow
laugh kasuka (na) () countryman dokokujin
feed vlt ... ni

esa o yaru
feedback kanso
feel v/t
…
(touch)
tabemono o ageru

...
animal

ni sawaru
... ni
...

— :
fellow man ningen
felony juzai
felt " feruto

/
felt tip. felt-tip(ped)
7\
:
pen ferutopen

{he aware of ) kanjiru female adj animal, plant mesu (no)

pleasure, relief etc oboeru '^ () (relating to people) josei
pain kanjiru
omou …
/
!

2 v/i
(jhM) ...to
kanjirareru
(no)
plants) mesu
2 n (o f animals,

woman onna
( person) ']osq'\

L f like silk cotton

-
Hi; pej ( )

kinu/men no v6

tsumctai
'yourhand
-S hot /cold anata no te wa alsui

/"" hungry /tired onaka ga

suita/tsukareta mitai
Z
/
ni kanjirareru

how are you

/
feminine

()
adj qualities josei-rashii

totemo onnarashii
GRAM josei (no)
she's very ~ kanojo wa

2 (iRAM joseikei
feminism feminizumu
feminist " fcminisuto
"
"ing today? kyo no kibun wa do 2 adj group leminisuto (no)
dcsu ka U ( () ideas danjo-
fence 406

dokenshugi (no) ( ()
(people) ikuninka
()
fence saku fensu ,

… (no) quite a ~, a good

fence in land … o kakoikomu
l^l
fencing sp fenshingu
fend: - for onese/f jikatsu sum
" ~ {a lot) kanari (no)
2 pron (not many) shosu
ikutsuka
ikuninka
a - ( people)
a -

quite a -', a good

(a lot) kanari {people)
fender mot fenda kanari no hito
feng shui fusui

^
ferment^ vli {of liquid) hakko suru
fewer
than
adj yori sukunai
yori sukunai
. .

fiance konyaku-sha
. …
ferments n (unrest) konran fiancee kon'yaku-sha
fermentation hakko fiasco daishippai
fern shida
ferocious animal
() attack hageshii
ferry n feri
hiyoku (na)
fertile soil
dom5

woman, animal ninsninkano (na)

(
(na)

) —
fib n uso
fiber sen'i
fiberglass n faiba-gurasu
fiber optic cable
hikari faiba

sen'i-kogaku
keburu
fiber optics (subject)

fertility (of soil)

ivc>m^7/7.
hiyoku-sa
animal)
fickle kimagure (na)
fiction {novels etc) shosetsu ,J
(
seishokuryoku {lie, exaggeration) tsukuribanashi

^
fertility drug hairan-vuhatsuzai
(
…
'
fictitious kaku (no)
fertilize \\\ ovum jusei saseru fiddle w F {violin) baiorin
1
> 2 v/i: - with ...oijiru
fertilizer (for soil) hiryo
fervent admirer netsuretsu (na)

fester {of sore) kano suru

ijiru
results
…
- (around) with (tamper with)

fidelity seijitsu
gomakasu
3 accounts,
... o

festival omatsun fidget v/i sowasowa suru

festive omatsurikibun (no)
() the - season kurisumas field n nohara (with crops)
no koro hatake SP kyogi-jo
festivities Rvoji (competitors in race) kyogi-sha
fetch person tsurete kaeru {of research, knowledj^e etc)
thing totte kuru
price ... de ureru
fetus taiji
… bun'ya

^//2
that's not my - sore
wa watashi no bun'va de wa nai

feua " hanmoku /x. field events firudo-shumoku

fever nctsu
feverish nctsuppoi excite- fierce adj animal domo (na)
nicni nckkyoteki (na) J () () wind, storm moretsu (na)
few adj (not many) shosu (no)
we have ~ friends
watashilachi \va tomodachi ga
fiery sunset moetatsu
personality hageshii
^Z1 k

ii

holondo inai A^i fifteen jugo ii I

-

there are - of them left

hotondo nokottc inai
\J a ikutsuka (no) I
fifteenth dai-jugo (no)
fifth (idj dai-go (no)

{of nionth) itsuka K M

( 2n
 407 financial year

fiftieth dai-goju (no) onaka-ippai taberu

/ … ……
fifty goja
fifty-fifty adv gobugobu ni fill in form ... o kinyu suru g

io/e … o umem
fig ichijiku fill in for ...no kawari o suru
fight n tatakai (argument)
"
kenka
championship etc) tatakai
fig (for survival,
…
fill out vlt form ...

2
o kinyu suru
vli {get fatter)

(in boxing) bokushingu no shiai

… 2 V … to
fukkura suru
fill up vlt ...
<
oippai ni mitasu ...

tatakau
injustice ... to"
disease,
tatakau … stadium, theater) ippai ni naru
2 v// (o/

…
3 vli tatakau (^ZA^gw kenka
sum ijor a cause, fillet n hireniku
against injustice) tatakau fej fillet steak hire suteki
fight for rights, cause ...no tame filling n {in cake, sandwich etc)
ni tatakau nakami {in tooth) juten
fighter tatakau hito 2 adj food onaka ga ippai ni
(airplane) sentoki (boxer) naru
bokusa she's a ~ kanojo filling station gasorin-sutando
wa toshi da
figurative usage hiyuteki (na) ]
art zokei (no)
of
( film n {for camera) firumu
(movie) eiga 2 vlt person.

…
figure n (digit) suji event satsuei suru
person) sutairu (Jorni, film-maker eiga-kantoku
shape) katachi 2 vlt F (think) film star eiga-suta

…"
kangaeru n firuta 2v

//
...to filter
figure on F (plan) ... o keikaku coffee, liquid kosu
1
suru filter through (of news, reports)

suru
keisan suru
…
figure out (understand) ... o rikai
calculation
jojo ni ikiwataru
filter tip firuta
(cigarette) firuta-tsuki no tabako
figure skating figyua-suketo
filth yogore f
filei n also COMPUT fairu filthy fuketsu (na) ()
2 vlt documents fairu suru language etc gehin (na) ()
file
irete sciri

file^ n
away documents

for
suru …
wood, fingernails)
... o fairu ni
fin (offish) hire
final adj saigo (no)
decision saishu (no)
SP kesshosen
finalist kesshosen-shutsujosenshu
^!^
() 2n

yasuri
file cabinet seiriyo kyabinetto finalize plans, design saishu-kettei
111 suru id-

file manager comput fairu-maneja finally saigo ni (r last) tsui

/
—— ni {
Filipino adj Firipin (no) finance n zaisei 2 v/t yushi
() 2n ( person ) Finpin-jin suru
7 financial zaiseijo (no) g h ()
fill vlt mitasu 7 tooth iulen financial year kaikei-nendo
suru "^ 2 " eat one's - J
financier
financier shusshi-sha
find vit mitsukeru

it too hot in here koko ga

/ 01/ -
408

Tir momi no ki
2 n Finrando-go

atsusugiru to omou nara

guilty LAW X
yuzai/muzai

.
hanketsu o kudasu X

find out
shiraberu …
v/t (inquire) ... o
ni

(discover)
~

/
X innocent
7

I
fire 1 " hi

campfire etc)
moete iru
tsuku
tsukeru …s

(shoot) hassha suru

(electric,
(blaze) kaji
takibi
gas) hlta

sef ~ to

"^
{bonfire,
be on
cafe/) - hi ga
...

2 W/
nihio

3
~

v/t

... ga wakaru ...Z);n 2 vli F (dismiss) kaiko suru ?

(inquire) shiraberu fire alarm kasai-hochiki
(discover) wakaru firearm juki fire
finei adj day, weather hare (no) department shobo-sho fire
() wine, performance, city engine shobo-sha fire
subarashii distinction escape hijo-kaidan
komakai hosoi
line route hijo-guchi fire
how's that? - that's ~ do datta - extinguisher shoka-ki
yokatta desu

oke desu
you? -
that's ~

~ genki
OK
-
-

by me watashi wa
A70ivare
genki desu
;
firefighter shobo-shi
hotaru fireman shobo-shi
fireplace danro
fireproof adj taikasei (no)
() fire truck shobo-sha
firefly

'
fine^ n (penalty) bakkin firewood maki fireworks
finger n yubi hanabi {display) hanabi no
fingernail tsume fingerprints uchiage
Shimon fingertip yubisaki firmi adj grip, handshake antei

shite iru #
finicky person urusai
…
have ... at one's ~s ni seitsu … shita
hikishimatta
decision danko
I
flesh,

to shita
muscles
voice,

design, pattern
finish
…
oeruvlt

suru no o oeru
2 vli

product) shiagari
owaru
komakai

… ~ doing

3 n {of
. .
a ~ deal kakujitsu na

firm2 n COM kaisha {of

lawyers, accountants) jimusho
torihiki

race ) eoru first adj dai-ichi (no) 2a7

finish ofT vlt wine
shimau
oete shimau
…… ... o nonde
job ... o
ichiban {of month) tsuitachi
U 3 adv arrive, finish ichiban ni
eforef (i saisho ni ^
finish
shimau
finished
up
… vlt food
he
...

up living there kare wa

o tahcte jllj

saisho ni
wa J
;
~ of af/ ( for one reason) mazu
- hajime

kckkvoku sokt) ni suinu koto ni first aid kyukyu-shochi

natta W first-aid box, first-aid kit kyukyu-

finish with v/t boyfriend

bako ,' first-born "dj saisho
etc ...to ni umarcta iilU 1 first-
wakarcru ... H ;—— class 1 adj (on boat, train) itto
finishing line goru (no) (on bullet train)
Finland inrando I gurin-sha (no)
Finn inrando-jin
I
{on airplane) fasuto kurasu (no)
Finnish adj Finmndo (no) (very
 409 flank
()

:
good) ichiryu (no) 2 adv fittings setsubi
(on boat, train) itto de {on Tive go {With count word 'tsu ')

bullet train) gurin de —— itsutsu

{on airplane) fasuto kurasu de fix 1 F (solution) kaiketsu-ho ?
first floor be in a komatte iru
ikkai firsthand adj 2 V (attach) toritsukeru
chokusetsu (no) (repair) shOri suru

^
i

firstly mazu saisho ni meeting etc tehai suru Sti

first name namae m lunch tsukuru boxing

first-rate ichiryQ (no)
fiscal kaikei-jo (no)
fish n sakana

fishbone sakana no hone

'2 vli tsuri
()
o sum
match

toritsukeru
etc
-
X Y
- you a drink watashi ga
nomimono o tsukurimasu
/'
yaocho o shikumu
onto yXoYni

fisherman ryoshi
fishing tsuri
fishing boat gyosen fishing line +
fix up meeting ...

it's all
o tehai suru
fixed up zenbu
…
tsuri-ito fishing rod tsuri- tehai sarete imasu
zao
fishmonger sakana-ya fixed (in one position) kotei shita
fish stick sakana no furai time scale, exchange rate
kimatta

/
fishy F (suspicious) ayashii 'I fixture {in room) setsubi SP
fist kobushi shiai
fiti n MED hossa a ~ of rage I flab (on body) tarumi
jealousy totsuzen no ikari/shitto flabbergast: be -ed F gvoten
'
suru

fit2 adj (physically) choshi ga yoi ^ flabby muscles, stomach tarunda

f (morally) fusawasnii
keep ~ karada no choshi flagi n hata
o iji sum f Iag2 v/i (tire) yowaru
saino -
fit^

(
(of clothes) ... ni au
vlt

ch) tsukeru
[of clothes) au
2 vli
(of piece of
flair {talent)

ga aru …
have a
natural ~ for ...no tenpu no saino

furniture etc) hairu 3 it is a flake n Usui kakera (of

good - pittari da it's a snow) ippen -
tight - kitchiri da flake off v/i hageochiru
fit in (of person in group) flaky adj skin, paint hageochi-yasui
tokckomu '
lilMrM fits in with
our plans watashitachi no keikaku flaky pastry so ni natta pesutorT W\
ni umaku au i^' ti'h i O
fitful sk't'p

J
r
togiretogirc (no) (
flamboyant person daitan (na)
dcsii^n hade (na)
flame " bono 4b
1"
(
fitness ( physical) kenko ftEfit
fitness center fittonesu kurabu
<
(
flammable kanensei (no) "J"

flan pai
fitted

fitter "
/
kitchen shisulcmu kitchin

kumitatcko '/:
flank n {of horse etc) wakibara
MIL sokumcn
fjti: ifd 2 v/r. be

-ed by ... ni hasamarete iru ... (

fitting ("ij fusawashii
flap 410

flap n {of envelope, pocket) futa flattering comments oseji (no)

(of table) tareita be in S () color, clothes niau
a - F kofun shite iru flattery oseji
7
2 v/t wings habataku " flavor n fumi 2 v/t food

3 (of flag etc) hatameku

v// ajitsuke suru
F (panic) urotaeru flavoring n chomiryo
flare n (distress signal) hatsuento flaw n (in glass, design) kizu (in
(in dress) furea system, plan etc) ketten
flare up {of violence) boppatsu flawless kanpeki (na)
suru [of illness, rash) flea nomi <^
hassei suru
moeagaru
angry) okoridasu
flash n (of light) senko
PHOT furasshu
atto iu ma ni
a - of inspiration
—
/ hirameku
~ of lightning inabikari
2 v/i (of light) patto hikaru
(of fire)
[get very

/)•/? a ~ F
ave
flee
fleet n

fleeting
v/i

chirari to
flesh niku
nigeru
naut kansen
{of taxis, trucks) ...no ichidan

visit etc

miru

meet /see a person in the

tsuka no
() catch a - glimpse of
(^of fruit)
a -

ma

kaniku
-
of...
...

(no)

3 v/t headlights jitsubutsu ni au

tenmetsu saseru flex v/t muscles magenobashi suru
flashback n (in movie) furasshu-
bakku flexible junan (na) () "m
flashbulb furasshu no denkyu quite ~ watashi wa yuzu ga
kikimasu
flasher mot jido-tenmetsu-sochi flick v/t tail hitofuri Tie -ed a
fly off his hand kare wa hae o yubi
flashlight kaichu-dento de hajiita
flashy pej kebakebashii she -ed her hair out of her eyes
kanojo wa kami no ke ga me ni
flask mahobin kakaranai yo ni haratta
flat adj surface, land taira (na)
beer ki no nuketa flick through book, magazine
battery kireta tire parapara to peji o mekuru
panku shita shoes hiru
no nai
tancho (na) (
tone
and that's ~!
flicker vli {of tight, candle, screen)

chirachira suru

-
F zettai dakara ne flies {on pants) zubon no chakku
2a(iv MUS harfon sagete
out work, run, drive flight {in airplane) bin f flying)
zensokuryoku de hiko mU'\ (escape) tobo ~ (of
flat-chested munc no chiisai stairs) hitonobori no kaidan
. Pt>r

flat rate kin'ilsu-ryokin

flatten vli land, road taira ni suru
flight crewjomuin
deck soju-shitsu :: '^^ ft flight
flight
"I' (
V homhinf^,
demolition) hakai suru ii^' "^
number binmci
hiko-kciro nHr :
M flight
flight
path

flatten out v/i {of land) taira ni

naru : A:
… -
recorder furaito-rckoda
flight time (departure)
flatter
- v/t ... ni oscji () iu IRi^if: shuppatsu-jikoku
{duration) hiko-jikan
 411 flutter

flighty karui flow v/i {of river, current, traffic)

flimsy structure, furniture chachi nagareru {of work)

(na) () dress, material susumu 2 n {of river, ideas)
excuse osomatsu (na) nagare
Usui
( flowchart furochato
flinch shirigomi
fling horidasu
v/t she
flung herself into his arms kanojo
sum flower n hana
saku <
2 v/i hana ga

flower arrangement ikebana

wa kare no ude no naka ni flowerbed kadan
tobikonda flowerpot uekibachi
oneself into a chair flowery pattern hanamoyo (no)
isu ni dosun to suwaru ()
style of writing ogesa
(na) ()'
flip through book, magazine flu infuruenza
parapara to peji o mekuru fluctuate v/i hendo suru
fluctuation hendo
flipper ( for swimming) ashihire fluency (in a language) rvucho-sa '

flirt v/i kobiru 2 n (male) fluent adj ryucho (na) ()

purei-boi (Jemale) he speaks - Japanese kare wa
purei-garu Nihon-go o ryucho ni hanasu
flirtatious ki o hiku yo (na)
fluently rvucho ni ^Tit
float v/i uku ^¥ FIN (of currency) fluff: a bit of - (material) chotto
hendo sum shita keba
flock n {of sheep) mure fluffy adj material, hair fuwatto
flog v/t (whip) muchiutsu
flood n kozui
hanran saseru
2 v/t (of river)
shita

nuiRurumi
z

fuwafuwa shita :
clouds
> toy

its banks (of river) kishi o hanran fluid " ryudotai (4—

saseru r flunk v/t F subject shippai suru I

flooding kOzuif
floodlight" toko-shomei fluorescent keik o)
turaddo-raito flush vlt toilet naeasu

floor /; {of room) vuka

{story) kai
floorboard yukaita
furoa

I floor cloth
nagasu
toilet) nagareru
…
down the toilet ... o toire ni
2 v/i (of
go red)
vukayo zokin
turoarampu
floor lamp akaku naru
...to onaji takasa (no)
()
3 adj (level)
…
flop
-
v/i dasatto taorekomu

2" F
F
(
( fail) shippai suru 'k
failure) shippai
takasa de aru
e ~ with

flush away v/i (down

… to onaji

toilet)
floppy adj (not
) {wi'ak) darui
floppy (disk) furoppT-disuku
stiff) tarete iru
7

…
nagasu
flush out rebels

fluster vlt
etc

menkurawaseru
... o tatakidasu

florist
flour
flourish
hana-ya
komuciko
v/i han'ei suru
- i )

flute furuto
get ~ed urotaeru

yokobue
flourishing business, trade sakan flutter vli (of bird, wings) habataki
(na) V,l^ suru (of flag)
fly

hatameku
dokidoki suru
flyi n {insect) hae
( i^of heart)
412

foi|i

foiP
fold
n {silver ~ etc) hoiru
(thwart) ura o kaku
vlt

vlt paper etc oritatamu

fly2 n (on pants) zubon no chakku one's arms udegumi o

suru 2vli(of
fly^ vli (of bird, airplane) tobu M business) tsubureru 3«
M
{in airplane)

(rush) tonde iku

hikoki de iku
(^of flag")
Jt^
agaru
~ into
{in cloth etc) orime
fold up v/t ... o oritatamu

2 v/i {of chair, table)

…
a rage gekido suru 2 y/r oritatameru
airplane soju suru folder (for documents) fairu
airline ... de ryoko suru . . . COMPUT foruda
(jmnsport by air) kuyu suru folding oritatami-shiki (no)
()
~ chair oritatami-isu
fly away (of bird, airplane) tonde
iku foliage ha
fly back v/i (travel back) tonde folk (people) hitobito /ny ~
kaeru (family) watashi no shinseki
fly in v/i (of airplane, co/ne in, ~s F minna
passengers) tonde kuru folk dance foku-dansu
2 o hikoki de folk music foku-myujikku
hakobu...
v/t supplies etc ...

^— minzoku-
fly off (of hat etc) tonde iku ongaku folk singer foku-
shinga
fly out v/i hikoki de iku (Japanese-style) min'yo-kashu
2 … o hikoki de hakobu ... folk song foku-songu
ijapanese-style)
fly past (in formation) paredo- min'yo
hiko o suru follow vlt person ato ni tsuite iku
(of time) tobu yo ni sugiru

flying n hikoki de ryoko suru koto

iku …
instructions
fc^

... ni
mad ... ni sotte
guidelines,
shitagau -.. (
TV series, news tsuzukete miru
foam n (on liquid) awa "iruierstanci) rikai
foam rubber kiho-gomu suru ^ me watashi ni
FOB (= free on board) tsumikomi- tsuite kinasai
watashi
focus n {of attention) chushin
PHOT pinto /) ef/)e~o
'
2 vli tsuite iku
(logically) ...to naru
-s from this that ... kono kekka
…/
attention chumoku no mato ni
narin K M

focus on problem,
shotcn o shiboru
/…
e in ~ I out
of - pinto ga atte iru/zurete

issue ...no
iru
…
kara ...to iu koto ni naru

tsugi
follow up
foro suru
no tori

…
as ~s

v/t letter, inquiry ... o

^>
PHor ...ni pinto o awaseru

fodder shiryo
fog kin
follower shinpo-sha
politiciun ) shiji-sha
team,
following
TV proi^ram)
adj tsugi (no)
fan
{of
(of

2 ai
fi {people) shiji-sha the -
foggy adj kiri no tachikomcia , ika no koto 'fv

'/:
follow-up meeting hikitsuzuki no
 413 forbidden
mitingu shizen-hodo jil; footprint
follow-up visit {to doctor etc) saido ashiato footstep ashioto
no homon follow in Xs ~s X no
folly (madness) oroka-sa kokorozashi o tsugu X
footwear hakimono
fond
memory
- of.
(loving) yasashii

fondle kawaigaru
natsukashii
ga suki de am … be for purpose, destination etc): a
train ~
ij
(

yuki no ressha
clothes - children kodomo
yo no fuku it's too big
…
/
fondness itsukushimi - you anata ni wa oKisugiru
font ( for printing) fonto here's a letter
food tabemono - you anata ni tegami desu
food freak F gurume food this is ~ you kore wa
mixer dendo-awadateki anata ni desu
: food poisoning shoku- what is there - lunch? ohiru wa
chUdoku nan desu ka the
fool n baka make a - of oneself steak is - me suteki wa watashi
waraimono ni naru desu w/iaf /'s
fool around fuzakeru this "? kore wa nani ni tsukau no
(sexually) uwaki o sum desu ka
tool around with knife, drill etc ... what "7 nan no tame ni
de fuzakeru
{sexually) ...to
i
. . .

uwaki o suru … ( ijime): ~ three days I ~ two

hours mikkakan I nijikan
please get it done -
/
foolish baka (na) Monday getsuyobi made ni
foolproof machigaeyo no nai b shiagete kudasai
0(^//5")/
foot ashi {measurement) fito walked - a mile ichi-mairu

-
bubun
the - of the
on ~ aruite
of the page peji no
ni :
oka no fumoto
hill
F

put one's - in it F
shita no
the

ni
arukimashita

am ~ the idea watashi

1

it stretches for a 100 miles

hyaku-mairu ni watatte iru 100

(/" o/*

wa sono
o.O: /

shikujiru kangae ni sansei desu

football amerikan-futtoboru
—;
(ball) boru
(soccer) sakka
foot- watashi ni yarasete kudasai
ijmteaci of, in
behalf of): let me do that ~ you

ball player amefuto-senshu we are agents ~

f-: {soccer) sakka-senshu ... watashitachi wa ... no dairinin
f footbridge hodokyo
: desu ...
frlrr. foothills yamasuso t exchange for): / bought it ~ $25
footing (basis) taisci i^^}: lose nijugo-doru de kaimashita '-

one's - ashi o fumihazusu how much did

be on the same /a you sell it -? ikura de urimashita

ni

…^
^
different - onap chigau lachiba
am M
a friendly - with
^:
/

to shilashii
eon
ka
forbid kinjiru -XtodoV^X
ni Y suru koto o kinjiru X Y
footlights tuttoraito forbidden adj kinjirareta
footnote kyakuchO i; footpath i t: smoking - kin en parking
komichi jlH; (/" counlryside) - chusha-kinshi
forbidding 414

forbidding rockface, prospect kiken daijin

(na) person kowai foreman (of jury) baishincho
force n (violence) boryoku foremost ichiban (no)
(of explosion, wind, punch) () forerunner senku-sha
come into - jisshi foresee yoso suru

/
chikara
sareru ': f/?e -s mil foreseeable yosoku dekiru
guntai 2 v/t door, lock 'n the - future chikai shorai
kojiakeru ~ X
fo c/o / ni 4 ( foresight senken no
X ni Y suru yo ni kyosei sum X mei
Y ~open forest mori
kojiakeru forestry ringyo
forced (strained) murijii (no) foretaste maebure
() confession kyoseiteki foretell yogen suru
(na) ~ smiie tsukuri- forever eikyu ni
warai foreword maegaki mj
forced landing fujichaku forfeit vlt right etc ushinau
…
forceful argument tsuyoi
speaker settokuryoku no am f
forge
suru …
v/t

forger gizo-sha
(counterfeit) o gizo

( character kyoretsu (na)

forceps pinsetto
forgery {bank bill) gizo
(document) gizo-bunsho
forcible entry chikarazuku (no) forget wasureru
() argument kokateki (na) forgetful wasureppoi
1
(
ford n asase
forget-me-not (flower)
wasurenagusa
fore: come to the ~ medatte kuru forgive v/t & vli yurusu

forgiveness yurushi
foreboding yokan forecast n fork n foku (/« road)
yoso ©; {of weather) yoho bunkiten
2 v/t yoso suru r vve«r/ier fork out vii F {pay) harau
yoho suru forecourt forklift (truck) fokurifuto
maeniwa forefathers senzo
forefinger hitosashi-yubi form n (shape) kalachi (type)
foregone: it's a - shurui {document) yoshi
conclusion sore wa me ni mieta of address hanashikata g
kekka desu 2 vlt (in clay etc)
foreground zenkei katachizukuru friendship
Torehana foahanao
{in tennis) musubu opinion matomeru
forehead hitai past tense etc tsukuru iV-

foreign gaikoku (no) () 3 v/i (take shape, develop)

foreign affairs gaimu katachi ni naru
foreign currency eaikoku-tsuka formal seishiki (no) l[ ()
m rt'co ignition etc koshiki (no)
foreigner gaikoku-jin I
J pej ((/)); ~ clothes sciso
gaijin formality kcishiki ^HXJt'sjust a ~
foreign exchange uaikoku-kawase keishiki dake no koto desu
y foreign language
I
4
gaikoku-go ';
Foreign Office formally adv speak seishiki ni
Hr Ciaimu-sho ft T\: foreign n (''/;:(<V koshiki ni
policy gaiko-scisaku '
;' behave katakurushiku m
{

Foreign Secretary Br Ga\mu- format v/t diskette fomatto suru

 415 frankly
shokika sum weather warm 3 v/t SP
document keishiki o hansoku suru ij

totonoeru 2" {size: found v/t school etc soritsu suru

of magazine, paper etc) saizu
{make-up: of program) teisai foundation {of theory etc) kiso

formation {act
(of airplanes)
of forming) kosei
fomeshon — {organization) zaidan

foundations {of house) dodai

founder n soritsu-sha I'J
111. kikin

(setting up) setsuritsu

formative zokei (no) in () foundry chuzo-kojo

his - years kare no jinkaku fountain funsui
keiseiki ni four yon shi (iv/r/? count word
former izen (no) () the - 'tsu) yottsu
mae no mono mj four-star adj hotel etc yotsuboshi
formerly izen wa \lkmlt
formidable osoroshii
formula math, chem koshiki
(no)
fourteen juyon +
( for success etc) hiketsu
baby) konamiruku
g^: (for (
fourteenth dai-juvon (no)

fourth
-

adj dai-von (no)

formulate amidasu 2n
{of month) yokka
fort MIL toride Fourth of May holiday Kokumin no
forth: back and -
:
ittari kitari shite
and so nado
kyujitsu
fowl kakin
fox n kitsune
forthcoming ( future) kondo (no) fraction ichibu {decimal)
$ ()
( personality sotchoku (na)

fortieth dai-yonju (no)

bunsu
fracture n kossetsu
kossetsu suru
2 v/t

fortnight firnishukan
fortress mil yosai
()
fragile koware-yasui
fragment hahen '
fortunate koun (na)
fortunately koun ni mo
fortune koun t {lot of money)
(
fragmentary danpenteki

fragrance ii kaori §
(na)

zaisan tit costs a - to live fragrant kaori no ii §

here koko ni sumu ni wa totemo frail moroi
okane ga kakarimasu f frame n (of eyeglasses) furemu
fudii {of building,
fortune-teller uranaishi body) honegumi {of
forty yonju window) waku (of picture)
Torward adv mae ni s 2 adj pej: gaku of mind kibun '4/) 2 v/t
person zuzushii i 3" picture gakubuchi ni ireru
sp fowado 4 v/t letter F s.o. wana ni kakeru
tcnso suru ji]^

forwarding agent com unso-evosha

' framework honegumi furemu-
i^i ^^ waku
forward planning keikaku France Furansu
- lii

fossil kascki frank sotchoku (na)

foster child satogo : frankly sotchoku ni ~, it's
foster parents satooya not worth it sotchoku ni itte sore
foul " SP fauru 2 adj wa suru kachi ga nai desu
snicIL taste fuketsu (na) () a
frantic

frantic hankyoran (no)

fraternal kyodai (no) ()
416

desu
karada ga suKKari hiete imasu
;
rm ~ (cold)
fraud sagi gT- (person) sagishi 2az
sesshi-reido "/0 degrees

fraudulent fusei (na) () below ~ hyolenka-judo

frayed cuffs surikireru freezina compartment reitoko
freak n (unusual event) ijo
{two-headed person, animal etc) freezing point hyoten
kikei F (strange person) freight n kamotsu (costs)
henjin movie I jazz ~ F
(fanatic) eiga/jazu mania
2 adj wind, storm
/ unso-ryo
freight car (on train) kasha
freighter (ship) kamotsu-sen
ijo (na)
freckle sobakasu
( etc
(airplane) kamotsu-ki
freight train kamotsu-ressha ij

free adj {at liberty) jiyu (na)

() (no cost) muryo (no) French adj Furansu (no)
() room, table aite iru ((D) 2 n (language) Furansu-go
are you ~ this afternoon? kyo the ~ Furansu-jin
no gogo aite imasu ka
~ and easy French doors furansu-mado
kutsuroida < fo/* - French fries furenchi-furai
murvo de 2 v/t prisoners Frenchman
kaiho suru Furansu-jin dansei
freebie F keihin Frenchwoman Fransu-jin josei
freedom jiyu
freedom of the press hodo no jiyu frequency hindo rad shuhasu

free kick (in soccer) furl-kikku frequent^ adj hinpan (na) ()

freelance adj furl frequents v/t yoku iku <s bar
(no) 2 adv work fun de kayo
freelancer furl frequently shibashiba '
free market economy jiyu-keizai fresh fruit, meat etc shinsen (na)
free sample muryo- ¥ () (cool) sawavaka (na)
sanpuru free (cold) samui (new)
speech genron no jiyu atarashii {impertinent)
freeway kosoku-doro namaiki (na) , &- ) \>(

freewheel v/i (on bicycle) freshen up v/i sappari suru

dasei de hashiru
freeze 1 v/7 food, river koraseru
wa^es, hank account
o moyogae suru
freshman shinnyusei
2 v/t

…'
room paintwork
, ...

toketsu suru vich'o freshness {of fruit, meat) shinsen-

seishi suru SiMl:
water) koru
! "
2 v/i (of
{of weather)
sa
atarashi-sa
(o/">srv/f\
! approach)
r:

hicni
freeze over koru
freezer rciloko "
coolness) sawayaka-sa
(cf)him''s samu-sa
freshwater
'
"( mamizu ! tansui
freezing adj koru yo (na) 4i 1' ^
it's ~ out here soto wa fret vli kuvoKuvo navamu \
'

sugoku hictc imasu 4 "i'

- C fe—
/ 'f's ~ (co/d) (/
W
friction mvs masatsu ;^ {between
weather, water) sugoku samiii people) fuwa
 417 frostbitten

friction tape zetsuen-tepu - here to there koko kara soko

made we drove
Friday kin'yobi here - Tokyo watashitachi wa
fridge reizoko Tokyo kara koko made kuruma de
friend tomodachi make ~s (of kita
one person) tomodachi ga dekiru (origin): a letter - Jo jo
o/nvo people) kara no tegami
tomodachi ni naru a gift ~ the management keieijin
make
naru …
~s with ...to shitashiku

friendly adj atmosphere, meeting

kara no okurimono
; doesn't say who it's -
dare kara kita no ka kaite inai
yukoteki (na) ; /am ~
restaurant igokochi no ii 'iL & New Jersey watashi wa NyujajT
person hitonatsukoi o no shusshin desu
{easy to use) tsukai-yasui made ~
e ~ with ...to shitashii . . bananas banana de tsukurarete
-
iru
friendship yujo (because of): tired ~ the journey
fries furenchi-furai tabi de tsukarete iru
fright: give …a ... o odorokasu ... it's ~ overeating tabesugi kara
kite iru
frighten vlt kowagaraseru 1 front n (of building, book)
be -ed obieta don't shomen (of piece of paper)
be ~ed kowagaranaide
be -ed of ... o kowagaru
'I

… omote {of car) zenbu fjij

{cover organization) omotemuki
MIL senchi {of
frightening osoroshii weather) zensen in - mae ni
frigid {sexually) fukansho (no)
/ (Jn
'n ~
a race) rido shite
o … no mae no ...

(on dress etc) furiru

frill

(extra) yokei na mono

fringe (on tablecloth, curtains etc)
at the ~ mac no ho ni mj
the --of ... no zenbu ni
2 adj wheel, seat mae (no) m{(^^)
… [5

heri (/ hair) maegami mj 3 v/t TV program shikai o suru

(edge) hazure
frisk vlt ...no bodichekku o suru ... front cover hyoshi front door
genkan front entrance
I

frisky puppy genki (na) i/xl () shomen-iriguchi ifti : I]

fritter away time, fortune ... o rohi frontier kokkyo M ;/

"/g {of

suru R …; science) saisentan ii4"7tj!frfij; (of

frivolous person karui "liifH knowledi^e) genkai
pleasures kudaranai front page (of newspaper) ichimen
frizzy hair chijireta front page news ichimen no
frog kacru nyusu Ai I front row
frogman daiba saizcnrctsu ifin front seat
from
k
(in time): -9 to 5 (o'clock)
kaia goji made
Lij i

the 18th century

passenger {in car) zenbu zaseki
no jokyaku
wheel drive zcnrin-kudo ml^iiiS]
-front-

juhassciki kara
today ion) kyo kara
|-": frost shimo fe'
frostbite tosho 7
next Tuesday tsugi no kayobi frostbitten tosho ni kakatta
kara uiUi (/" space):
frosted glass 418

frosted glass suri-garasu fuck off Vuseru -.'jama

shinaide
frosting (on cake) aishingu fucking V adj kusoimaimashii
Ll/'2fl^/v
frosty weather shimo no orita kusoimaimashiku
P welcome tsumetai that's - stupid suggoku
froth awa bakabakashii
frothy cream etc awa no y6 (no) that's - brilliant sugeoku ii

frown n shikamettsura fuel n nenryo

2 vli kao o shikameru fugitive n tobo-sha
fulfill v/t {carry out) hatasu
frozen feet etc kogoeta (satisfy) mitasu feel -ed
wastes of Siberia kotta (in job, life) mitasarete iru ki ga
food reito (no) "m ~ F suru
sugoku hiete iru fulfilling job jujitsu shita
frozen food reito-shokuhin fulfillment (of contract etc) jitsugen
pp ' {moral, spiritual) jujitsu-kan
fruit kudamono furutsu
full bottle, hotel, bus, diskette ippai
fruitful talks minori aru (no) ((7)): account kanzen
fruit juice furutsu-jusu (na) cC); life manzoku shita

fruit salad furutsu-sarada ~ o

schedule, day isogashii

~
• .

up
de ippai no …
hotel etc ippai no
frustrate v/t person yokkyu-fuman {with food) onaka ga
ni saseru plans ippai no pay
zasetsu saseru :^ in - zenbu harau
frustrated look, sigh yokkyu-fuman coverage
(no)
frustrating iraira sum
( full
hosho
(insurance) zengaku-
full-grown
sukkari otona ni natta
frustratingly slow, hard iraira full-length dress rongu
() mirror zenshin

;;
saseru hodo
frustration yokkyu-fuman
sexual ~ seiteki-yokkyufuman
the -s of modem life
kindaiteki na kurashi o naka no
yokkyu-fuman
full
(no)
{no)
inai
() movie katto shite
moon mangetsu
piriodo
full-time
shushifu
adj job seishain (no) it
full stop

no kao
a look of ~ shitsubo

fry v/f (shallow—) yaku (_5>

(() teaching jokin (no)
student seiki (no)
2 adv work seishain de lEft^'C;
~) itameru i^deep—) ageru teach jokin de study seiki
ni
fried egg mcdamayaki h fully hooked manpai ni
fried potatoes poteto-furai recovered kanzen ni Ifet (
understand jubun ni 1'
frying pan furaipan fumble v/t catch Job motatsuku
fuck \lt V yaru -/ kuso
him
ii/sorc
I

/
~ that! karc nantc
wa do demo ii
do demo fumble about

fume: be fuming
tesaguri suru

F (angry) kankan
 419 fuzzy
natte iru - notice otte tsuchi suru
fumes from car) haiki-gasu have you anything - to
Ini (

;
rom chemicals, machine) say? mada nani ka iu koto ga
gasu 7J arimasu ka g ';

fun tanoshimi it was great - 1 2 adv walk, drive motto

sore wa sugoku tanoshikatta saki ni ~, / want to
: bye, have -/ say … kuwaete watashi wa ... to
ja tanoshinde ne iitai ...
for - omoshirohanbun ni 2 miles ~ (on) sara ni ni-mairu
ma/ce - of karakau 3 vlt cause etc
sokushin suru T
interests
function n (of machine part) kino tsukisusumeru
(of employee) yakuwari furthest adj ichiban toku (no)
(reception etc) gyoji t? 2 vli IS (
) 2 adv ichiban toku ni

.
hataraku
kino sum
fund n shikin
~ as
… to shite
furtive look hisoka (na)
fury {anger) gekido
()
2 vlt fuse n ELEC hyOzu 2 vli
,

i
(governmental) kikin
project shikin o dasu ELEC hyQzu ga tobu ^
——
[

\
fundamental

kihonteki (na)
(basic) kisoteki (na)
(substantial) …
3 vlt ELEC ...no hyuzu o tobasu

fusebox hyuzu-bokkusu
I (crucial) juyo (na)
fundamentally kihonteki ni fuselage kitai
funeral soshiki fuse wire hyuzu-sen
funeral home sogijo fusion yugo
funfair yuenchi fuss n hitosawagi fuhei
funicular (railway) keburuka —— "P: make a ~ (complain) monku o
iu (behave in
funnel n (of ship) jogo exaggerated way) osawagi o suru
funnily (oddly) hen na fu ni i make a - of (he very
:.; (xomi('"y omoshiroku
enough okashi na koto ni …
attentive to)

fussy person urusai

... o chiyahoya suru

funny (comical) okashi (na) design etc korisugita

i
() {odd) hen (na) be a " eater tabemono ni urusai
fur kcgawa
furious (anf^rv) gekido shite W. futile muda (na)
Z.ata - pace moretsu na hayasa futon futon
deU: future n {of person, company)
furnace {in building)
{industrial) ro
boira
't}^
shorai f
mirai -
(of humanity, earth)
dRAM miraikei
furnish mom sonaetsukeru
{supply) kyokyu suru
furniture kagu U a piece of ~ :
" in - korekarasaki
futures FIN sakimono-torihiki

' kagu itten '^Uc futures market fin sakimono-

furry animal ke de owareta lorihiki-shijo 't i
h
I

further
(no)
("ij (additional) sore ijo
(more distant)
(
futuristic design zen'eiteki (na) mj

fuzzy hair kcbadatta

sara ni susunda xi until {oui of focus) boyaketa
 G
gadget kigu aaping hole okiku hiraita
gag n sarugutsuwa
{joke) gyagu 2 v/r person garage {for parking) shako
sarugutsuwa o kamaseru gareji {for repairs)
the press damaraseru shuri-kojo Br (for gas)
gasorin-sutando
gain vlt (acquire) eru ~ speed garbage gomi fig (nonsense)
sokudo o masu 10 tawagoto [poor quality
pounds juppondo fueru item) dekisokonai
garbage can gomi-baketsu
gale kyofu
gall bladder tanno garden niwa Japanese -
gallery { for art) bijutsukan fit: Nihonteien
(art dealer's shop) garo (in gardener engei-ka
theater) tenjo-sajiki {professional) niwashi
galley (on ship) chorishitsu gardening engei gadeningu
gallon garon ~s of tea tairyo
no kocha
'

gargle vli ugai o suru ;

gallopv/i gyaroppu garish kebakebashii
gallows koshudai garland " hanawa
gallstone tanseki garlic ninniku
gamble gyanburu garment ifuku
kakegoto garnish \'lt kazaru
gambler bakuchiuchi
gambling gyanburu
kakegoto
<
, garrison n ( place) chOtonchi
{troops) shubitai
garter gata
game n sp shiai {child s) asobi gas " kitai (gasoline) gasorin
(in tennis) gemu
gang ichimi gash n fukai kizu
gangster yakuza gasket gasuketto
gang up on guru ni natte ... o gasoline gasorin
ijimeru ... gas pump kvuvu-ponpu
gangway tarappu gasp v/i iki o nomu ~ for
gap (/// teeth, clouds) sukima breath ikigire ga suru
(bftwfcn rich and poor etc, in
time) hedatari 7 I {on the gas pedal akuseru gas
market) zure 1 station gasorin-sutando
gape vli {of person) pokan to kuchi gas works easu-kojo
o akete mitoreru 1

hiraku
(of hole) okiku gate nion P'j: {a\ airport) geto
gatecrash ... ni oshikakeru …
gape
ni
at pokan to kuchi o akete
mitoreru I f … . .

gateway
gather
iriguchi
\'lt facts, information
gmichi
 421 German

…/
atsumeru (^uncierstancf) generation sedai
suisoku suru ~ that ... generation gap sedai no danzetsu
...da to omou ~ speec/
supido o masu generator hatsudenki
gather up possessions generosity kimae no yosa mj
yoseatsumeru
gathering (group of people) generous {with money) kimae no
atsumari
gaudy kebakebashii
gauge n keiki 2 v/t sokutei
yoi
kandai (na)
takusan (no)
(
("of too critical)
portion etc

suru genetic idenshi (no) tzs

4
()
gaunt yasekoketa genetically idenshiteki ni "
gauze gaze
gay n homo 2 adj homo (no) genetic engineering idenshi-
kogaku
gaze n shisen 2 v/i genetic fingerprint idenshi-shimon
mitsumeru
gaze at ... o jitto mitsumeru ... geneticist idenshi-gakusha

GB (- Great Britain) Eikoku genetics idenshi-gaku '

GDP (= gross domestic product) genial person, company shinsetsu
kokunai-soseisan (na)
gear n {equipment) sobi {in genitals seiki
vehicles) gia genius tensai
gear lever, gear shift hensoku-reba gentle yasashii
gentleman shinshi
geisha geisha gents (toilet) dansei-yo toire '!^
gel { for hair) jeru {for
shower) bodisopu genuine shoshin-shomei (no)
gem hoseki fig {book etc) lE seijitsu (na)
ippin

gender sei
(person) kicho na hito
(
geographical

geography
chiriteki (na)

(of area) chiri

gene idenshi it's in his -s {subject) chiri-gaku
kare no chi da
general n (in army) shogun
in ~ ippan ni 2 adj {overall,
WM: (
geological chishitsugaku (no)

geologist chishitsu-gakusha
miscellaneous) ippanteki (na) K
(na)
(widespread) zentaiteki

general election sosenkyo

geology (of area)
{subject) chishitsu-gaku
geometric(al) kikagakuteki (na)
chishitsu
'
generalization ippanka
that's a ~ sore wa ippanron desu
'7:

geometry kikagaku
(
- geriatric adj ronen-igaku (no)
generalize ippanka suru - - ( 2" ronen-igaku
-
1

generally ippanteki ni
generate {create) umidasu germ baikin (of idea etc) me
(in linguistics) seisei suru ii il:

German
k feeling hikiokosu
~ electricity halsudcn suru ( adj Doitsu (no)
2 n ( person) Doitsu-jin
(language) Doitsu-go
Germany 422

Germany Doitsu get away v/i (leave) tachisaru

germ warfare saikin-senso 2 v/t: get X away from Y
Y kara X o toriageru Y X
gesticulate miburi de hanasu

gesture n miburi
friendship) shirusni
(/
get away with ...no batsu o
ukenaide sumu …
aet v/t (obtain) te ni ireru
ijetch totte kuru
(rece/v uketoru
letter)
; 5"
get back

o suru
I'll ~ to
v/i

you on that
(return) modoru
ato de henji
2 v/t

/
{receive: knowledge, respect (obtain again) ... o torimodosu ...

etc)
...

wakaru
nam
eru
ni

…
noru … catch: bus, train etc)

(become) ... ni
worried I nervous
shinpai / shinkeishitsu ni naru

X repaired X o shuri shite morau

(understand)

(ozw^^flnVe): ~
get by (pass) torinukeru

iku
get
{financially) nantoka yatte

oriru
kagameru
down v/i

(^duck)
';
(from ladder
mi o
2vlt
etc)

X -XfodoyX ( depress) ... o gakkuri saseru ...

ni Y saseru X Y ~ one's

…
hair cut ...no kami o kitte

Xnojunbiosuru X
~Xready
morau
… …
get

tassuru
down to work ... ni torikakaru
real facts ... ni

{have opportunity): I never got to get in vli {of train, plane)

meet her kanojo ni au kikai ga tochaku suru 5; {come ij

zenzen nakatta home) uchi ni kaeru

/ didn't ~ to go there car) noru /low did they "? {of
soko ni iku kikai ga nakatta thieves, snakes etc) do yatte
hairikonda no daro
have got motte
she's got three of them kanojo
mittsu motte iru
iru
wa etc) ... o naka ni ireru
2
…
vlt {to suitcase

Aiave got to {must): I have get off vli {from bus etc) oriru
got to study I see him (Jinish work) owaru

/
benky6shinakereba kare ni
awanakereba naranai

don't want to, but / ve got to

yaritaku nai kedo yaranakya
;/
…
{not he punished)
2
(remove) ... o toru
vlt
clothes, footgear ... o nugu
- the grass! shibafu
kara denasai
manugareru

(arrive)
get about
... ni tsuku
(travel)
…
achikochi
2 v//
…
get off with Br {sexually) ... to ii
naka ni naru
a small fine shogaku no bakkin de
ryoko suru t r (he sumu t

mobile) ugokimawaru M get on v/i (to hike, bus, train)

get along {progress) yatte iku noru {he friendly) umaku
to party etc) iku yatte iku (o/
rr (with s.o.) nakayoku yatte time) tatsu {become old)
:
iku

I
get at
J
(criticize) o kenasu
...

(imply, mean) io to suru

… , V
toshi o toru
proi^rcss)
on daibu
susumu
jikan ga tatta
"wkc
it's getting
^
he's getting on kare wa
 423 give away
mo toshi da Aie's giftokurimono gifuto
aetting on for 50 kare wa mo sugu gifted saino no aru be
go-ju ni naru
… giftwrap okurimono yo no hoso o

ni noru

/
/
2 v/t ... ni noru

one's hat on boshi o kaburu

~
the bus /one's bike basu/Jitensha
(
get

can't get these pants

suru
gigabyte comput gigabaito

gigantic kyodai (na)

giggle v/i kusukusu warau
()
T^
on kono zubon wa hakenai 2 w kusukusuwarai

get out v/i (from car etc) deru gill (offish) era
(from prison) shussho suru gilt n kinmekki ~s FIN

/
let's -
-/ dete ike
of here koko o deyo
don't - much these days
watashi wa saikin amari gaishutsu
shimasen
yuryo kabu
gimmick kozaiku
gin jin

ginger (spice) shoga

zj

and tonic jintonikku

… …2 v/t nail, sth jammed ... o

torinozoku stain . .
akage
aingerbread shoga-iri bisuketto

…
o toru gw/i pen ... o nuku
gingerly shincho ni

… …
get over fence, disappointment etc
... o norikoeru

lover etc ... o wasureru

gipsy jipushi
giraffe kirin
girder n tessei no hari
get over with: let's get it over with girl onna no ko
sore o katazukete shimao girlfriend (of boy) kanojo (of
girl)onnatomodachi
get through telec denwa ga girl guide garugaido
tsujiru —ake self girlie magazine nudo-zasshi
understood) wakaraseru
girl scout garusukauto
get to (reach) ... ni tsuku -.. (
get up vli {in morning) okiru gist yoten
rom from

W
chair etc) tachiagaru give ataeru viewpoint

2
getaway from robbery)
(
(of wind) okoru
… o noboru …
toso
of the giver) ageru (Jrom
viewpoint of the receiver) kureru
present okuru
getaway car toso-sha - (supply: electricity etc) kyokyu
get-together shinbokukai
ghastly {horrible) hidoi
sum / ca/7 ~ you $5 go
doru ageru koto ga dekiru
gherkin kyuri no pikurusu can you ~ me
' $5? go doru kureru
ghetto hinmingai ~ her my love kanojo ni yoroshiku
ghost yurci '- : ~ a groan umeku
ghostly bukimi (na) a talk hanashi o suru
giant " kyojin 2 adj kvodai - a lecture kogi o okonau
(na) t ' '

~ a cry nakigoe o
gibberish tawagoto ageru L :

…
giblets tori no zomotsu ,
giddiness memai
giddy m mai ga suru
ageru
o barasu
…… '
give away (as present) o hito ni
(he ny ...
give oneself
give back 424

away shotai o arawasu 2 W/ hikaru

glee ovorokobi 4
give back ... o kaesu . . . gleeful ovorokobi (no) ()
give in (surrender) kosan glib uwabe dake (no)
suru 2 vlt {hand in) ... o glide v/i suberu
watasu …? glider guraida

…^
give off smelL fumes ... o hassuru gliding n (sport) guraida-hiko

…
give onto (open onto) ... ni tsujiru glimmer
hikari
n {of light) kasuka na
of hope

…
give out
kubaru
nakunaru
strength)
vlt leaflets etc ...

2 vli {of supplies,

o kasuka na Kibo no hikari 7?
2 v/i kasuka ni hikaru

give up vlt smoking etc ... o glimpse n hitome 2 v

yameru • g,Ve oneself
. chirari to hitome miru
up to the police keisatsu e jishu
suru 2 v/i (cease glint n kirameki 2 v// {of
vameru kirameku
habit)
trying)
give way
akirameru ^^^ (stop

{of bridge etc) kuzureru

light)
eyes) hikaru
glisten kirakira hikaru
(of

given name namae m glitter pikapika hikaru

glacier hyoga glitterati yumei-jin
glad ureshii gloat ninmari sum
gladly yorokonde
glamor miryoku …
over o ninmari to nagamem

(
glamorous mirvokuteki (na)
'
)
global (worldwide) zensekaiteki
(na) (without
glance
~
vii chiratto miru
o chiratto miru … ( exceptions) zentaiteki (na)

global economy sekai-keizai

gland sen global market sekai-shijo
glandular fever sennetsu rb global warming chikvu no
glare n {of sun. headlights) ondanka
giragira suru hikari b globe [the earth) chikvu
2 v/i (of sun, headlights) {model o f earth ) chikyugi
giragira hikaru
glare at ... o niramu … gloom kuragari
yuutsu #
{mood)

ri (
glaring adj mistake meihaku (na)

glass {material) garasu

gloomy room
person yuutsu (na)
kurai

glorious w eather subarashii

Hn^l

'-
mood,
()
f

( koppu
for drink) victory eiko aru
glasses megane glory " eik6'
glaze " uwagusuri h' gloss " (shine) tsuya (general
glaze over (of eyes) kasumu '
cxpldnation) gaiyo Ifit'S-
1
glossary yogoshu Hjin^-
glazed expression don'vori
/' L

glazier garasi va
shita
-
gloss paint tsuvadashi-penki

glossy (idj paper tsuvadashi-

glazing macio-garasu
gleam " honoka na hikari ( oO
joshitsushi
(magazine) gurabia-zasshi
t 2 "
 425 go on

glove tebukuro
gurobu
(in baseball) /
teikuauto no hanbaga

sukkari nakunaru l
be a" gone
\
glow n (of light, fire) kagayaki M be -ing to (future) tsumori de
{in cheeks) akami
light) kagayaku
makka
(of cheeks) hoteru
glowing
ni
2 v/i {of
[of fire)
moeru ;^ aru
go ahead (and do
8i ^9

go ahead with plans etc

-, (on
sth) torikakaru
you go) dozo

(
description netsuretsu (na)
…:
... o

glue

""
n setchakuzai
setchakuzai de tsukeru

sum X Y
ftoV^XoYni
2 vlt

setchaku
susumeru

sansei suru
go
i
go along with suggestion

at (attack)
… ... o kogeki suru
... ni

...

glum go away
_
muttsuri shita {of person) tachisaru
glutton taishokuka min) yamu
i^of {of
gluttony taishoku pain, clouds) kieru
GMT (: Greenwich Mean Time) go back (return) modoru
gurinidji-hvojun '
ji (date back) sakanoboru
- to sleep mo ichido
anaiied branch kobudarake (no) nemurikomu
hands we - a long way watashitachi wa
fushikuredatta
gnat buvo
^^ 7 nagai tsukiai da

gnaw v/t bone kajiru go by (of car. people) torisugiru

(
GNP gross national product) jT- (of time"} tatsu
enu-pl • • go down (descend) oriru
kokumin-soseisan {of sun, ship) shizumu (of
goi {i^ame) go
go2 n: on the - (active)
hatarakizume
' (/ J
g§ 2 v/i iku
of train, plane) I'
^ swelling) hiku

ukeirerarenai
~ well / ~ badly
(of suggestion etc) ukeireru/
/
shuppatsu suru (o,
… …
go for (attack) ... ni osoikakaru
people saru
sado suru

'' (
(
i^work, fimcticm)

I'a.se:
)

owe) naru
(of stain etc) ochiru
pain etc ) nakunaru
{match: of colors etc ) au
( ; \
de aru
go
hairu
kakureru
in (to room, house) naka

&
//Are)

{of sun)
... ga suki

kumo
{fit:
ni

of part
ni

shopping /jogging kaimono / etc ) osamaru

logingu
. n N :1

ikanakereba narimasen
ni iku
must be -ing
1 1

f zj:
go
sanka suru
in

take part in)

…
for competition, race

... ni nctchu suru

...

(Jike,
ni

...

let's " sa, iko 1

',,)
for a walk sanpo ni go off vli {leave) tachisaru
; ~ to/>edncru^ {of bomb) bakuhatsu suru
iku
- toschool eakko ni iku /: f r

/jow's the work -ing? shigoto

: :
'
(o / /I) happo sarcru

o/fl/flm?) narihibiku
^
no choshi wa do dcsu ka i I: t 2 v {stop liking) ... ga
f they're -ing for kirai ni naru ... i

$50 goju doru de urarctc iru 50 go on {continue) tsuzukeru

,
;K hamburger to - {happen) okoru what's
go on at 426

going on? doshitan desu ka goggles goguru

"
~, do it! hora, yatte going adj price etc genko {no)
eorannasai ^ ()~ concern umaku itte iru

itsuzukeru /J …
go on at (nag) ... ni kogoto o goings-on furumai
gold 1 kin 2 adj kin (no) ^
go out {of person) dete iku
(/ light, fire) kieru t_ (
golden sky, hair kin'iro (no)

…
go over v/t (check) ... o shiraberu golden handshake taishokukin

go through
...o keiken suru …
v/t illness, hard times golden wedding anniversary
kinkonshiki

…
(check) ... o shosai

. . . o toshite yomu . .
shiraberu
ni
{read through)
. y ^JZiS
gold fish kingyo
kinmedaru
kinzaikushi
gold medal
goldsmith

go under v/i (sink) shizumu golf gorufu

(of company) hasan suru golf club {organization, stick)
go up v/i (climb) noboru gorufu-kurabu
(of prices) agaru
mountain ... o noboru …2vlt golf course gorufu-kosu

go without vltfood etc

de sumaseru
2 vli nashi de sumaseru
… ... nashi golfer gorufa
gong dora
goneu
(in wrestling)

good yoi food oishii

goad shigeki suru a - many kanari takusan (no)

/
vlt

go-ahead
kyoka o eru
{enterprising, dynamic)
n kyoka get the -
2 adj jozu de am
for you anata no karada ni yoi
…)/) e~af ga

sekkyokuteki (na)
goal SP (target) goru
tokuten

goalkeeper goru-kipa
li
(point)
(objective) mokuhyo
()
goodbye sayonara
~ fo . . . ni

good-for-nothing n yakutatazu
sayonara to lu … say

Good Friday Seikin'yobi

goalpost goru-posuto
goat vagi
——

gobble up ... o gatsugatsu kuu . .

(no)
woman
U
h
;

:
good-humored jokigen

bijin (no)
good-looking
() man
hansamu (na) () good-
go-between chukai-sha ( for natured kidate no yoi
arranged marriage) nakodo A
god kami thank God! yareyare goodness (moral) hitogara no yosa
oh God! aa !^ ()f fruit etc) eivobun
godchild nazukcgo * f/ian/f "! vareyare
'

goddess megami
godfather nazukeoya (/// goods C OM shohin
ma fill goddoiaza

'
) goodwill zcn'i

archaicta nL
nazukeoya
godforsaken place, town

i
VC7 godmother
godparent
'
goody-goody

gooey betobeto suru

// iikoburikko

nazukeoya godson goof v/i F hema o suru

nazukcgo goosegach6 ';
 427 grapple with
I gooseberry gusuben gram guramu
f gooseflesh torihada grammar bunpo
()
gorge n kyokoku
oneself on ... o tarafuku kuu
2 v/t: ~
… grammatical bunpo (no)
grand adj sodai (na)
(very good) subarashii
()
gorgeous weather subarashii 2 " F ($]000) sen-doru
dress suteki (na) grandchild mago (somebody
() woman, hair kirei (na) else's) omago-san a>

II'
() smell oishiso (na) granddad ojiichan
I
granddaughter mago-musume
gorilla gorira (somebody else's) omago-san
go-slow sabotaju
Gospel (in Bible) Fukuinsho grandeur yudai-sa
gossip n uwasabanashi grandfather sofu (^somebody
( person) oshaberi else's) ojusan
2 v/i uwasabanashi o suru grandma obachan
grandmother sobo
govern country osameru {somebody else's) obasan
>
government seifu grandpa ojiichan
governor chiji grandparents sofubo
gown {long dress) rongu-doresu {somebody eise's) ojiisan-obasan
{wedding dress) grand
wedingu-doresu piano gurando-piano
(jjcadcmic, of judge) gaun 77 grandson mago-musuko ,g
(of surgeon) shujutsugi (somebody else's) omago-san
grab vlt tsukamu - a quick f grandstand shomen-
bite haraeoshirae suru x_ kanranseki

( ~ some sleep kamin suru

grace (of dancer) yubi-sa

granite kakogan
granny obachan
grant n (money) kofukin
graceful yubi (na) () { for university, school)
gracious person yasashii shogakukin Z vlt wish,
I style, living vuga (na) f ?£(/) peace kanaeru visa kofu

I
good -/ oya, ma
grade
(class)
sciseki
':
" (quality) tokyu
gakunen (in exam)
u 2 vlt tokyu o tsukeru
edu
suru

tozen to omou
rtY/

... o karuku miru

granule tsubu
…… S,
shOnin suru
take ... for ~ed sth ...o
.

grade crossing fumikiri grape budo

gradient kobai grapefruit gurepufurQtsu
gradual jojo (no) () grapefruit juice
gradually dandan to gurepuiurutsu-jusu
graduate " sotsugyo-sei grapevine: hear

i
graduation sotsugyo-shiki
graffiti rakugaki
graft n bot tsugiki
ishoku
mei)
/
(corruption) oshoku
# mimi ni suru

graph gurafu
…
... through the - ... o uwasa de

/ graphic adj (vivid) shajitsuteki

grain tsubu /:: (in wood) mokumc (na) ': 2 n ( OMPUT zu l^j

go against the - sho ni graphics coMFni r seizuho ]

.
I :

.iwanai r A: grapple with attacker ...to

grasp 428

tokkumiau
problem etc
…... ni torikumu … (na) () area hiroi
amount bakudai (na) ()
composer, writer idai (na)
grasp " (mental) ha-aku () F (very good) subarashii
within one's - {within reach) ...no
te no todoku tokoro ni
2 V
…
(physically)
to see you! oaidekite
totemo ureshii desu

tsukamaeru Great Britain Eikoku

{mentally) ha-aku suru greatly hijo ni
grass kusa greatness idai-sa
grasshopper batta grass Greece Girishia
widow otto ga rusuchu no tsuma greed ( for money) don'yoku
grass widower that's just ~ (for food) tan ni
tsuma ga rusuchu no otto 3 ; ijikitanai dake da
#
grassy kusa no haeta
gratei n (metal grid) koshi
grate^ v/t carrots etc suriorosu
)
greedy {for money) don"voku (na)
(for 'food) ijikitanai

sawaru …
2 vli (of sounds) ... ni

grateful kansha shite iru i

Greek
( adj Girishia (no)
2 n Girishia-jin
(language) uinshia-go
/) e ~ … ni kansha suru . .
he:
BP
green midoriiro (no) ()
grater oroshigane
gratification
gratify manzoku
manzoku-kan
saseru S§
(environmentallv) kankvo-hogo
(no)
Green Day Midori no hi
(
grating " (grid) koshi 2 adj greengrocer yaoya
sound mimizawari (na) () greenhorn aonisai
gratitude kansha greenhouse onshitsu
gratuity kokorozuke greenhouse effect onshitsu-koka
gravel greenhouse gas

(
haka
grave^ adj error judai (na)
voice shinkoku (na) 'J ( onshitsu-koka-gasu
green tea ryokucha
} ^
gravel jari greet aisatsu suru
gravestone hakaishi greeting aisatsu
graveyard bochi grenade shuryudan
gravity phys jOryoku grid koshi
gravy gurebi sosu gridiron sp amerikan-futtoboru-
kvoeijo
gray adj haiiro (no) be ()
going - (of hair) dandan shiraga gridlock [in traffic) kotsu-jutai
ni naru (J" city) kino-mahi
gray-haired shiraga (no) () grief kanashimi
grayhound gure-haundo grievance fuhci 1

graze
>')0
I

vli arm
2 n kasurikizu
etc kasumeru
grieve kanashimu ~ for
no koto o fukaku kanashimu … ...

grease " abura flii grill A n Br{ for cooking) guriru

'
greasy aburappoi 'ood 'I 2 vl! Br food yaku
aburakkoi fjh I (inicrrogate) toitadasu P
great niisiake. disappointment oki grille {bars) koshimado
 429 grunt
grim kibishii ta
grimace n shikamettsura groundless konkyo no nai

grime aka ground meat hikiniku

grimy akajimita ground nut pTnattsu
grin v/i nikkori warau ground plan heimenzu
grind meat hiku
vlt coffee, ground staff SP kyogijo-senzoku-
grip n (handle) nigiribubun kakariin (at
(SP: way of holding) gurippu airport) chijo-seibiin Sili
lose one's ~ tsukande ita te groundwork kiso-junbi
ohanasu
losing one's - (losing one's skills)
kan ga niburu ^iE 2 vlt
group n gurupu
ichidan to nam
group therapy shudan-ryoho
— 2 v/t

gyutto nigiru
gristle nankotsu grow v/i (of child, animal)
gritsuna (for roads) jari Ij sodatsu (of plants) haeru
groan n umekigoe 2 v// (j?f hair, beard) nobiru
umeku (ofamoimt) zoka suru
grocer shokuryo-zakka-ya i^of business) hatten suru
~ o/d toshi o toru
groceries shokuryo-zakkarui tired tsukareru 2 v/t
flowers saibai suru
grocery store shokuryo-zakkaten grow up {of person) seicho suru
(of city) hatten suru
groin ashi no tsukene ~Z motto otona ni
groom n (for bride) hanamuko narinasai
( for horse) batei H 2 vlt horse growl n unarigoe 2 v/i

gurumingu sum unaru

{train, prepare) kunren suru g grown-up n otona 2 adj
well -ed midashinami no yoi otona (no)
growth (of person) seicho btS:\ (of
groove n mizo M company) hatten (increase)
grope 1 v// (in
suru
masaguru " the dark) tesaguri
2v/t (sexually)
zoka MED shuyo
grub {of insect) ujimushi
grubby kitanai
grope for door
sagasu
mosaku suru
… -… ... o tesaguri de
word . .
grudge n urami
urami o motte iru 1
bear a -

2 v/t dashioshimi suru "(

gross adj {coarse, vulgar) gehin ~X/Xno Yo netamu X
() exaggeration Y
(na)
FIN zentai (no)
gross domestic product kokunai-
^ hidoi
gruaging lyaiva nagara (no)

soscisan N :/ grueling hetoheto (no) \ ()

gross national product kokumin-
soscisan
ground 1
li^lK:

/; jimen
1-
tfd: (reason)
(
a ruff bukkirabo (na)

grumble v/i butsubutsu fuhei o lu

.

konkyo ':
1 I.I (

ground control
asu suru
ELEC asu

chijo-kanseishiisu
2 v/t

grumbler
K
fuhei o iu hito ^
lviV;ii']i< grunt " bubu iu koe
ground crew chijo-seibiin iM '• 2 bubu iu
guarantee 430

guarantee n hosho 2 v/t fig jikkendai

hosho suru i^^\Ll o guitar gi
guarantor hoshonin guitarist gitarisuto
guarantee period hosho-kikan ili gulf wan fig mizo iw
gullkamome
guard n (security ~) keibiin gullet nodo
gadoman mil gullible damasareyasui
keibitai (inprison)
kanshu
...

keibi
ni yojin
sum
f ;

suru
be on
…'one's - against
ll 2 v/t
gulp n (of water etc) hitokuchi
2 v/i {in surprise) hatto iki o
nomu
guard against

guarded reply shincho (na)

... ni yojin suru ...

()
nomu
food
…
gulp down drink

...
...

o gatsugatsu taberu
o gokugoku

…
breakfast,

guardian law koken-nin f

guerrilla gerira-hei gumi (in mouth) haguki

guess gum2

/ /sum
n suisoku 2 v/t answer n (glue) gomu-nori
suisoku suru - so so (chewing )
chdingu-gamu
daro ~ not so daro

guesswork atezuppo
3 v/i suisoku

{
gunjCi
gun down ... o shasatsu suru …
guest kyaku gunfire jiigeki gunman
guesthouse minshuku (robber) kenju-goto
guestroom kyakuma gunpowder kayaku gunshot
guffaw n bakawarai ( 2 v/i jusei gunshot wound juso
bakawarai suru
guidance shidO gurgle v/i (of baby) nodo o narasu
guide n (person) annai-nin (of drain) gobogobo
gaido K; (book) gaido- oto o tateru '
bukku 2 v/t annai gush v/i (of liquid) hotobashiru
suru
guidebook gaido-bukku gushy F (enthusiastic) hotobashiru
yo (na)
guided missile vudo-misairu '
gust n ichijin no kaze P

gusty weather toppu no fuku

guided tour gaido-tsuki ryoko ~w/'nd toppa
{in museum, art gut n cho F {stomach) hara ~s
gallery) gaido-tsuki kengaku 7j F (courage) gattsu 2 v/t (of
W/?: sukkari yaku
guidelines shihyo gutter (on sidewalk) mizo M; (on
guilt LAW yuzai j (mora/ roof) toi
responsihilify) sekinin guy F yatsu hey, you ~s ne,
{guilty feeling) zaiakukan PSl^ minna
guilty LAW yuzai (no) i
f
() gym {sports club) jimu edu
{responsible) sekinin (no)
() smile ushiromclaso (na)
):/) ai^ea~
taiikukan
gymnasium taiikukan
gymnast tais(—)-senshu
ftfl'?

" f-

conscience ushironictaku omou gymnastics laiso

' >
gynecologist fujinka
guinea pig morumotto gypsy jipushi
habit kuse (routine) shukan
habitable sumeru
habitat seisokuchi
the...
size
hanbun no
hanbun (no)
hangaku (no)
… … () price
) 3 adv
2—
eaten
habitual itsumo (no) () hanbun dake asleep,
' hope nakaba

hack n (poor
(
smoker, drinker joshuteki (na)

writer) sanmon-
half-hearted kinori no shinai
time n sp hafu-
half
bunshi taimu halfway adj
hacker comput hakka —— stage, point chukan (no) ()
hackneyed arifureta 2 adv. ~ between the two cities
haddock tara futatsu no toshi no chukan de
haggard yatsureta : it's - finished
haggle (bargain) negiru hanbun owatta
(argue) yariau hall (large room) ohiroma

/
haiku haiku horu z"^ (hciHyvcn') genkan -

hail n (big stones) hyo

(small stones) arare halo gok6
hailstorm hyo / arare no arashi halt v/i tomaru 2 v
tomeru 3^2 teishi
hair kami no ke (single) ke come toa " teishi suru
halve vlt hanbun ni sum
hairbrush heaburashi ham hamu
haircut heakatto hamburger hanbaga ————

:
hairdo kamigata
/
heasutairu
hairdresser biyoshi
at the - biyoin de
hairdrier, hairdryer
hammer
tataku

"
(with
tonkachi de tataku
•
n kanazuchi

the door doa o gangan

hammer)
2 v/i

headoraiya
hairless ke no nai
pin hcapin
hair-
hairpin curve
tataku
hammock hanmokku
hamper^ n ( picnic
/
) pikumkku-yO
hcapin-kabu hair- basuketto
raising mi no ke no yodatsu v6 hampers v/r (obstruct) samatageru
( na ) 4^ )' hair

remover datsumozai 8 hair- hamster hamusuta

splitting n shoji ni kodawaru koto hand 1 ^ te (of dock) hari $
' |v hairstyle ( worker) hitode at ~, to -
heasutairu , sugu chikaku ni "
hairy arm, animal kebukai first - chokusctsu ni by -
(
frightening) mi no ke no vodatsu '
nnte te de 4^ deliver tewatashi
de on the one ~ , on …
half

H
n hanbun j
f

T - an /loiirsanjuppun
:
past ten juji
han -H.V T'-: - after ten juji han
the other -.. ippo dewa ... de, mo
ippo dewa
-'
da
..
…
.

. be in
…
- (being
- a pound hanpondo done) ima vatte iru tokoro de
hand down 432

the job in ~ yaku ni tatsu kamo shirenai

torn enno shigoto i^ on
your right - migigawa ni ij ( hang v/t picture kakeru

…
~s off! (do not touch) person koshukei ni suru
sawaranaide
-" -s up!
change ~s
te 2 v/i(of dress, hair) kakaru
3Ai:gef fAie ~ o .. no kotsu

…
o agero
mochinushi ga kawaru o nomikomu
(of compcmv) keiei-sha ga hang around ... o urotsuku
kawaru
hand down fig tsutaeru - x. hang on v/i (wait) chotto matsu
hand in teishutsu sum
…
hand on tewatasu
tsutaeru …
hand out ... o watasu . •
fig
…
hang on to

hang up v/i telec kiru

(keep) ... o motte iru

hand over knife, baton ... o hangar kakunoko

tewatasu ...
... o hikiwatasu
handbag rhandobaggu
…
1 hostage etc hanger (for clothes) hanga
yofuku-kake
(device) hanguraida
;
handbook handobukku
handbrake Br hang gliding hanguraidingu
saidobureki
handcuffs
handicap n
tejo ^
(disability) shintai-
hangover futsukayoi
hanker after ... ni akogareru …
shogai

handicapped
. handi
fig furi na joken
hankie, hanky F hankachi

no aru [^
(physically) shogai
// g furi de aru (
haphazard detarame

happen okoru
(na)

you - to see
handicraft shugei him moshi kare ni tamatama
handiwork teshigoto attara
handkerchief hankachi what has ~ed to you? nani ga atta
handle n totte (^ofbnish, no f
umbrella) e
2 v/t

deal shod suru

(on door)
goods atsukau
nobu
case,
happen across
mitsukeru
happening dekigoto
…… o eCzen

person atsukau
watashi ni makasete kudasai
/
difficult
ef me ~ this happily tanoshiso
{willingly) yorokonde
ni
&
{luckily) saiwai ni mo
handlebars handoru happiness shiawase
hand luggage tenimotsu T ()
handmade tesei (no) - () happy shiawase
koun (na) f
coincidence
(na)
()
handrail tesuri
akiishu 9r.'f-
hands-off kansho shinai
handshake
(
happy-go-lucky nonki (na)

happy hour sabisutaimu

handsome hansamu
(

hands-on
(na)

jisscntcki (na) ' harass ... ni ivagarase

' o suru …
handwriting hisseki W); 1
handwritten tcgaki (no) ( harassed tsukareta
harassment ivagarase

(
handy ion/. dcMcc hcnri (na) MfiJ
it might come in - sore wa
sexual -
^)
scileki ivagarase
sekuhara
 433 have
harbor
kakumau
ni idaku
n minato

hard material katai

hageshii
2 v/t

punch
training kioishii
criminal
grudge kokoro
^
harmonize mus waon o tsukeru
ideas chowa saseru

harmony mus hamom —— ——

(difficult) muzukashii {in relationship etc) chowa
evidence kakujitsu (na) harp hapu ——
…
facts,
() ~ of hearing mimi ga toi harp on about F ... o kudokudo
IS hanashitsuzukeru
hardback hsdo kaba —— ——
hard-boiled egg katayude (no) harpoon mori
hard copy purinto harsh kibishii
hard core n chushin- harvest n shukaku
seiryoku
kokankano-tsuka
hard currency

hard disk hado disuku — suru …

hash: make a - of F

hash browns hasshu-buraun

... o dainashi ni

harden vlt kataku sum hashish hasshishi

2 vli (of glue) katamaru
(of attitude) kataku naru …
haste: do ... in - ... o awatete suru

(
hardheaded genjitsuteki (na)

hardliner kyokoha
hardly hotondo

hotondo shiranai
nai
/ ~ know him watashi
… … wa kare o
hasty keisotsu (na)
hat boshi
hatch n { for serving food)
haizenmado sd hatchi
(on ship) hatchi
hatch out vli (of eggs) kaeru
()

hardness kata-sa (jUffici"ty hatchet teono

kibishi-sa hate n ken'o (deep: of the
hardsell oshiuri enemy, a country) nikushimi
hardship konnan 2 v/t hidoku kirau
hard shoulder rokata (deeply) nikumu
hard up ichimon-nashi hatred ken'o (deep: of enemy, a
hardware kanamonorui
COM PI T hadovvea
hardware store kanamonoten
——
country) nikushimi
haughty Roman (na)
haul 1 // ( from robbery) shukaku
- ()
- of fish gyokaku 2 v/t
hard-working hatarakimono (no) ( pull) hipparu
eui^er to learn haulage unso
hcnkyoka (no) haulage company unso-eaisha is
hardy jobu (na)
hare nousagi
> ^- ( fi:

haulier unso-gaisha
harm " gai it wouldn't do any haunch shiri W
;
to
S
shite warui koto
2 v'/f
wa nai
sokonau
... haunt v/t {of memory) ...no
kokoro ni tsukimatou …'
kuwaeru …'
person

harmful yugai (na) ',

... ni kigai

") '
this place is ~ed kono
basho wa yurci aa dcru t#
2 n yoku iku basho
;
harmless mugai (na) ^.'H(U)
harmonious sound chowa shita have ( possess) motte iru
rclafionship naka no yoi brother, sister etc ... ga iru ...
have back 434

p€t katte iru f ivAren can I have it

you? back? moraemasu
do you

/
pasupoto motte
- your passport with
iru , ka
itsu kaeshite

watashi ni wa
~
imasu
two brothers
ani ga futari
le /las red ;/
iru …
have on (wear)

planned) yotei ga aru 3d

... o mi

'
ni tsukete
/ifl

hair kare wa akai kami o shite do you have anything on for

:/

/
imasu ~ tonight? konban wa nani ka yotei
small hands watashi no te wa ga arimasu ka {
chisai breakfast,
lunch toru ive had steak I fish haven fig hinan-basho
watashitachi wa suteki/sakana o havoc daikonran p/ay ? - with
tabeta mechamecha ni midasu
/' - the apple pie watashi
wa apDuru pai ni shimasu hawk taka //g takaha
(requests): hay hoshikusa
can / ~ a cup of coffee? kohi hay fever kafunsho
itadakemasu ka hazard n kiken
can I ~ more time? mo hazard lights mot kiken-keikoku-
sukoshi jikan ii desu ka sochi
do you - milk? \ hazardous kiken (na) ()
(to shopkeeper) gyunvu arimasu haze n kasumi
ka 4^? doyoti~a ; hazel (tree) hashibami
pen? pen mottemasu ka
:
shinakereba naranai
~ (got) to (must)
… . .
hazelnut hezerunattsu

hazy View, image bon'yari shita

naranai
you - to sign it first
hajime ni shomei shinakereba

you don't - to leave

ikanakute mo ii desu
shita
about it

he kare
hakkiri shinai

~ is
;
memories moro to
rm a bit
(
American kare wa
if he doesn't want to Amerika-jin desu
stay with us, he doesn't - to (omission of pronoun):
moshi kare ga watashi-tachi to where is - has left kare wa
issho ni itaku nainara doko desu ka - mo ikimashita
soshinakute mo ii desu
head n {of person, nail) atama
(az"sflVe): ~ (boss, leader)cho (of
X done X shite morau X department) bucho {of
I'll - it repaired shuri shite company) shacho (of
morau yo

o kitte
+ /
moratta
ni suru fif^M
had my hair cut kami
delegation) daihyo-dancho ft
(on beer) awa
sento
(of line)
$15 a - hitoribun jugo
( past tense): I - come kita doru ~s or /7s?
~ yoii seen her? kanojo o ura ka omote ka at the -
mikakemashila ka inL of the list risuto no saisho ni
(~
fl^v)
finished already, - you?
owallanja nai vi) no
ne \you -n't
mo
ifi-f

massakasama
in lovesukkari
ov^er heels fall
ni
lose
_1^ /"
—1
'' one's ~ (go crazy) ki ga kurutta
have oack ... o kaeshitc morau ... yo ni nam ^
£
 435 heatwave
2 vlt (lead) hikiiru
hedingu suru
headache zutsu
ball
heap up V …
heap n tsumikasane
o tsumiageru …
headband hachimaki
header (in soccer) hedingu
(f>2 document) midashi
hear kikoeru
hear about ... ni tsuite kiku …
headhunter com jinzai-sukauto- hear from {have news from) . .

gakari kara renraku ga aru ...

heddohan
heading (in list) hyodai hearing chokaku law
headlamp heddoraito chomonkai within ~
headlight heddoraito kikoeru tokoro de
headline newspaper) out of ~ kikoenai tokoro de
midashi fnalce the ~s
okiku midashi ni toriagerareru hearing aid hochoki
hearsay: by ~ uwasa de
headlong adv fall massakasama ni hearse reikyusha
iS headmaster kocho heart shinzo fl {of problem)
headmistress kocho kakushin {of city,
head office honsha
1 adv crash shomen kara
2 adj crash shomen (no)
head-on

()
organization) chushin
... by ~ ... o anki shite iru … know

headphones heddohon heart attack shinzo-hossa

headquarters honbu heartbeat kodo
headrest heddoresuto heartbreaking hitsu (na) ()
headroom {under bridge) heartburn muneyake "^
akidaka {in car) tenjo heart failure shinfuzen
made no yutori heartfelt svnipathv kokoro kara
headscarf sukafu (no)
headstrong ganko (na) () hearth rosho ]^
head teacher kocho
waiter boi-cho
mukaikazc |i']

heady me ga mawaru N
head
headwind

l"j
heartless hijo (na)
heartrending hitsu (na)
hearts {in cards) hato
heart throb F akogare no mato
)
drink, wine etc yoi ga sugu
mawaru rtH ' " ["J heart transplant shinzo-ishoku 'llfl

heal v/t naosu 2 v/i naoru

health kenko ^IM: {condition)
karada no guai
kanpai
U
your -/
hearty appetite osei (na)
() meal tappuri (no)
((/)) person meiro (na) ()
health club supotsu-kurabu
:
_ health food kcnko-
shokuhin fd'lk^ftii/i: health food
heat n netsu
heat up food ... o atatameru
mom ... o atatameru
…
...

store kcnko-shokuhinlcn
iii'iM.; health insurance kenko- heated pool onsui (no) ()
hokcn m\imti\ health resort discussion kofun shita
kcnko-riz.oto f heater hita ————
healthy kcnko (na) ^f^)M{^i:): food, heathen n ikyoto
lifcsivlc kcnkotcki (na) Mtk heating danbo
() heatstroke n ssha—
( econom v kcnzcn (na)
heatwave ncppa Mvjk
heave 436

heave vlt (lift) mochiageru helmetherumetto

help n tasuke thanks for your
heaven tengoku good -s! oya, - tasukete kurete arigato
ma

/
2 V tasukeru
heavy omoi overcoat atsui ~ oneselT {to food) jiyu ni toru
I cold hidoi rain can'f ~ /fshO ga nai
hageshii traffic noroi couldn 't - laughing
accent tsuyoi food omowazu waratte shimau
shitsukoi financial loss
tagaku (no)
tasu (no)
(no)
sumSkS
drinker nonbe
) * ()
loss of life
bleeding taryo
~ smoker hebi-
helper tetsudai

helpful yaku ni tatsu

helping (offood) hitomori
helpless (unable to cope) muryoku
herupa

heavy-duty ganjo (na) () ()

(powerless) mubobi
heavyweight sp hebi-kyu (no)
(na)
(na) (
help screen comput herupu-gamen
heckle v/r yajiru
hectic yatara isogashii hem n {of dress etc) heri
hemisphere hankyu ¥ ^
hedge n ikegaki hemorrhage n shukketsu
hedgehog harinezumi 2 v// taryo ni shukketsu sum
heed chui
chui o harau
pay - to
… ni
hemp asa
heel {of foot) kakato
shoe) hiru
heel bar kutsunaoshi
— (of hen mendori
henchman pcj kobun
henpecked shiri ni shikareta
hefty person gasshiri shita i; husband kvosai-ka '

suitcase omokute okii

cut kogaku (no)
(
height takasa
fine,

[^
(^of person)
hepatitis kan en
her adj kanojo no
ticket kanojo no kippu
~

shincho {of plane) kodo {omission of possessive): she

{of season) massakan broke ~ arm kanojo wa ude no
heighten effect, tension tsuyomeru hone o otta
'
she forgot ~ key kanojo wa kagi o
heir sozoku-nin wasureta
heiress sozoku-nin 2 pron kanojo who? — dare
helicopter herikoputa - kanoio desu this is
hell jigoku what the - are you for ~ kore wa kanojo ni desu
doing?
f

want?
f
ittai

r ittai nani
nani shitenda
what the ~ do you
ga hoshittenda
kanojo o
shitte iru
-/] "iin'ct object)
know - kanojo o

-I r kutabatchimae 7
/; go to {indirect object) kanojo
can you mail it fo ~? kanojo
ni
ni
a -ofa/of sugoku okutte kureru k L
one " of a nice guy sugoi ii yatsu herb koso habu
- herb(al) tea habuti
hello konnichiwa telec herd " mure ^-il
moshimoshi here live, stay, sit down koko ni
helm NAUT darin sleep, eat koko de
 437 high-pitched
come koko e s fo you! hideous iya (na) () crime
kimi ni kanpai ; you are osoroshii 6 face minikui
(giving sth) hai, dozo ( fill

we are! {finding sth) hora, hidingi {bearing) muchiuchi

koko ni atta hidings: be in - kakurete iru
go into ~ kakureru mzi
(
hereditary disease idensei (no) I

hiding place kakurebasho

heritage isan
hermit yosutebito
hernia med herunia
hierarchy kaikyu-soshiki
h fi haifai-sutereo /
hero eiyu hlro high adj building, temperature,
heroic eiyuteki (na) () price, note, salary, speed takai
heroin heroin 1 wind tsuyoi quality kokyu
heroine hiroin (na) {on drugs) hai (na)
()
heron aosagi
herpes med herupesu …
have a ~ opinion of ... o

herring nishin
hers kanojo no mono
it's - kanojo no mono desu
koro da
/
kosoku-siva
…
takaku hyoka suru <
's ~ time ... mo ... suru

2
(in
mot

saiko-kiroku
statistics)
herself: she hurt - kanojo \va kega ED k(3k6 3 adv takaku
o shita s/ie saw - in the sky soratakaku
~ in the mirror kanojo wa kagami that's as - as we can go sore ga
dejibunomita "^77 seiippai da 1; ;
^ iv/iaf does she think - highbrow adj interimuke (no)

(
L

w ithout help) jibun de

:
kanojo wa do kangaete iru no
iby«"
() highchair bebl-isu
highclass kokvu (na)
high diving taka-
(alone) hitori 3e tobikomi ft^ high-
hesitate tamerau frequency tanpa high-grade
hesitation tamerai vurvo (na) fS ()
high-handed
heterosexual adj isei-aisha 5b5 (na)
haihTru o haita ' ——
high-heeled

heyday massakari high jump haijanpu

hikonnichiwa high-level toppureberu (no)
hibernate toniin suru high life zeitaku
hiccup n shakkuri

/
na seikatsu
(minor problem ) chotto shita highlight n hairaito
mondai lave 2 VII {with pen. c omput) keiko-
the -s shakkuri suru pen de kvocho suru -)

hick pcj P inakamono I

hick town pcj h inakamachi
all
pen ^ highlighter (/7f,) keik6-

highly desirable, likely hi jo ni

"'/
hidden

hidei
kakusareta
himilsu (no)
kakusu 2
; ()lif

ri^
be ~ paia kokvu o moratte iru

takaku hvoka shite iru

'
think ~ of ... o
…
kakurcru
vlt vli
' i+

hide^ (of iinimul)

hide-and-seek kakurcnbo
kawa Hi
(no)
jikanno naeai
te

b
(
high-performance drill koseino
battery jizoku-

hideaway kakurcbasho high-pitched kandakai r^L

high point 438

high point (of life, career) choten JM object) kare ni can you mail
piku (of program) it to "? kare ni okutte kureru
kuraimakkusu
high-powered engine koseino (no) himself: he hurt ~ kare wa kega o
ili () senren
intellect 14 a I shimashita /le
sareta iTt: salesman yuno saw - in the mirror kare wa
(na) high pressure n kagami de jibun o mita
(weather) kokiatsu r^xlih 2 adj
TECH atsuryoku (no)
salesman oshiuri (no) If /il
-:() kare
what does he think ~
wa do kangaete iru no
y ~ (without
() job,
rf- -: lifestyle iusLisu
high priest koso
high school koko high
no okii help) jibun de
de
hitori
hinder samatageru
5)" (alone)

society joryu-shakai hindrance (bags, person) jama

high-speed train kosoku-ressha (lack of knowledge etc) shogai
iJ4t; high-strung shinkeishitsu
'
(na)
haiteku
(no)
(); high tech n
adj haiteku
high
hindsight atojie
ni shite
hinge n chotsugai
omoeba ,with - ato
S

technology haiteku hint (clue) hinto (piece of

high-tension cable koden'atsu (no) advice) jogen {implied
()
kansen-dOro
high tide manchO
high water manchO

tsunawatari no tsuna
highway
high wire
suggestion)

na ryo
recovery) kizashi
" honomekasni
C; (of red, sadness etc) wazuka
(of spring,
L

^
hijack v/t plane haijakku suru

bus nottoru
2 n (of plane) haijakku
hip koshi
hip pocket shiri-poketto
hippopotamus kaba
(of bus) nottori hiragana hiragana
hijacker (of plane, bus) hire workers yatou
nottorihannin his adj kare no ticket
hikei n haikingu kare no kippu
(longer distance) toho-ryoko (omission of possessive): he broke
W^l 2 v/i haikingu ni iku
' (h
ryoko o suru '
r distance) toho-

r 1
;/
~ arm kare wa ude no hone o otta

key kare wa kagi o wasureta

lefo/igo

hlke^ n (in prices) hikiage ,S pro" kare no mono

hiker haika it's ~ kare no desu
hilarious omoshiroi
hill oka ?.; (slope) saka

hillbilly pej F
I

inaka-mono
hillside oka no chQfuku
Hispanic

Anierika-jin
adj
2
Ralen-Amerika (no)
Raten-

hilltop oka no ue fn J: hiss v/i {of snake) shushu to lu oto

hilly oka no 6i fn o tateru
hilt ken no tsuka V"
(of (wdience) shitto yajiru
him kare who? ~ dare karc ^
desu -
(Ifii this is for - korc
";
historian rekishi-ka
'
wa karc ni desu U
{direct object) karc o do you
know -? kare o shittc iniasu ka
I! -
historic rekishiteki

historical rckishijo (no)

ni yumei (na)

1 ()
' 1^ {indirect
f

history rckishi M^ii

I -
 439 hold back

I
'

…
hrt1 Wftataku

kare
{collide with)

wa dangan
/) e was
it
... ni

ni atatta
suddenly
flutsu
butsukaru
~ ya

-me (I
"-
ef
hoard
takuwaeru
n takuwae

hoarse shagaregoe (no)

hoax n
2

itazura
';

I
realized) totsuzen sore o hobble vli ashi o hikizutte aruku
omoitsuita
I
- town (arrive) machi ni ikiataru hobby shumi
2 " (blow) dageki hobo furo-sha
I
I
MUS hitto (_«/((_5>5) hockey (ice ~) hokke
daiseiko hog n (pig) buta
hit back yarikaesu hoist n makiageki
hit on idea ... o futo omoitsuku . . . 2 vlt (lift) mochiageru
flag ageru

suru …
hit out at (criticize) ... o kokuhyo

hrt-and-run adj: - accident

Hokkaido Hokkaido
hokum (nonsense) kodomodamashi
(sentime/Ua! stuff)
hikinige-jiko I ~ tawagoto
,

I driver hikinige-untenshu I
hold v/t (in hands) te ni motsu
(in arms) kakaeru
hitch n (problem) mondai s.o.'s hand te o tsunagu -

without a - todokorinaku (support, keep in place) sasaeru

2 v// hikkakeru f to passport, license motte iru
/Xto Yo tsunagu X Y prisoner, suspect koryu
- a ride kuruma o hitchi-haiku suru {contain) ireru koto
suru 3 v/i ga dekiru ', job,
0:

…
(hitchhike) hitchi-haiku suru post ... ni tsuite iru ...(
course iji suru the crate
hitch up wagon, trailer ... o -s 6 bottles kono kesu ni wa
tsunagu roppon ireru koto ga dekiru
hitchhike hitchi-haiku suru
hitchhiker hitchi- - o/ies breath iki o korasu ,g
haika hitchhiking he can - his drink kare wa
hitchi-haikingu chotto ya sotto ja yowanai
hi-tech " haiteku 2 adj t >
haiteku (no) ... responsible
to omou … ... n\ sekinin ea aru

…
hitlist {terrorist's) satsugai-
yoteisha-risuto ; f' that ... {believe, maintain) ... da to
{manai^ement's) kubikin-
taishosha-risuto
h man koroshi-ya
^ hit-
shinjite iru
line
matsu
TELEC kirazu ni sono mama
2W
the

or-miss ikiataribattari ^1" ship, plane) kamotsu-shitsu

(in

hit squad sogekihan catch -of ...o tsukamu ...

HIV hito-mcn eki-fuzcn-uirusu

lose one's - on (on rope) ...no
te o hanasu ...0) T- /ose
one's - on reality genjitsu o
:
hive { for hees) subako miushinau -
hive off vlt COM bunri-dokuritsu hold against: hold X against YXo
saseru '/ n ' ni mollc Y o uramu X
Y
(no) 11 1
(
HIV-positive eichi-ai-bui-yosei
V
'f
hold back v/t crowds ... o
hold on 440

oshitodomeru
facts, information
… ... o kakusu
country) kokoku
of country) kokyo
(area, part
{for
2 vli {not tell all) tamerau animals) seisokuchi ( for

old people) rojin-homu

hold on vli (wait) matsu ~ {in my house) ie de C;
TELEC kiranaide matsu {in my country) jibun no kuni de
now - a minute! chotto SP honkyochi de
matte make oneself at - kutsurogu
hold on to (keep) ... o motte iru '
at ~ and abroad kuni no

mamoritsuzukeru
/? …
...

naigai de
zaitaku-kinmu suru
work from ~

… …
hold out v/t hand

motaseru
o sashidasu
.

prospect ... o
. .

2 (of
v//
2 adv jitaku e
kokoku
country)
e
kokyo e
(country)
{area, part
go ~
of

supplies) motsu (of trapped jitaku e kaeru own

miners etc) mochikotaeru country) kokoku e kaeru A
(/o area, part of country)

(…
hold up vlt hand ... o ageru ...

toru
bank etc ... o osotte kinpin o
(jnake
kokyo e kaeru
home address jitaku no jusho
homecoming satogaeri
late) ... o okuraseru ... home computer pasokon
… o rei
hold ... upas an example
to shite shimesu f … homeless
()
adjhomuresu (no)

sansei suru …
hold with (approve of) ... ni
nai
(temporarily) ie no

holder (container) iremono

kesu
etc) shoyu-sha ,
[of passport, ticket
{of record)
(
homeloving

homely
kateiteki (na)

kateiteki (na) ()
hoji-sha {not good-looking) kiryo no yoku
holding company oyagaisha nai
holdup (robbery) goto
okure
hole ana
holiday {single day) shukujitsu
M ( period) kyOka B take a ~
(delay)

^^
homemade jikasei (no)

homu-mubl
home movie

homeopathy homeopashl
()
home game honkyochi de no shiai

yasumi o toru dodoku-ryoho M

holidaymaker korakukyaku homesick: be ~ homushikku ni naru
Holland Oranda hometown

(
hollow object karappo (no)
cheeks kubonda
promise uwabe dake (no)
kokyo
mukatte
country) kokoku
homeward adv ic ni

ni
{to one's
mukau I
j (
|i^ homework i.dv shukudai
holly seiyo-hiiragi ft7 : 'fi'ili^; homeworking (mi zaitaku-
holocaust (Jaigyakusatsu kinmu (no) /t-'t:yVjft"(t/))
hologram riltaieizo : homicide {crime) satsujin
horoguramu ( police dcpartiJient) satsujin-sosa-
holster horusuta ka
holy shinsci (na) homograph dokei-igigo M j
Holy Spirit Seirci
Holy Week Scishukan
home " katci '' l{£:: {native
^ homophobia homo-eirai
homosexual
'-'
( homo
adj doseiai (no)
(no) 2w
I J
 441 hospitable
doseiai-sha
honest
honestly
shojiki (na)
homo

(truthfully) shojiki ni
{frankly) sotchoku ni
() o motsu
nozomu
it
.

tsumaranai
. . ^mono
3
2 v/i kibo
-for ... o
v/t: I

desu ga
- you like

mattaku
honesty shojiki
honey hachimitsu
to omou
not so de nai to yoi to
/ - so so da to yoi
,
omou
/
{darling) kawaii hito
(to husband) anata (to hopeful kibo o motta
wife) omae promising) vubo (na)
( , ()
honeycomb hachi no su hopefully kitai shite (I /we
honeymoon n hanemun hope) dekireba
Hong Kong Honkon
honk v, horn narasu
honor n meiyo
—/-
t

2 v/f uyamau
hopeless position, propect
zetsuboteki (na)
(useless: person) do shivo
) mo nai

honorable rippa (na) () horizon chiheisen (at sea)

honorific language keigo suiheisen
Honshu Honshu horizontal suihei (no) ()
hood (over head) fudo (over hormone horumon
cooker) 6i MOT bonnetto horn {of animal) tsuno MOT
F (gangster) chinpira kurakushon
hornet suzumebachi '
hoodlum chinpira horn-rimmed bekkobuchi (no)
hoof nizume
hook (on wall, door) yofuku-kake horny
(F (sexually) kofun shita
'

(on dress) hokku

'
for fishing) tsuribari $h (in horoscope hoshiuranai
boxing) fukku
golf, off the horrible osoroshii
- TELEC juwaki o hazushite horrify:I was horrified zotto

…
…
shimashila
hooked: 6e - on ... ni muchu de horriiying experience osoroshii
(on drugs) ... chudoku de idea, prices akireta
horror kyofu the ~s of war
hooker F baishunfu sen so no sanka
hooky: play ~ gakko o saboru horror movie hora-eiga
hors d'oeuvre odoburu
hooligan turigan
hooliganism ranbo
hoop \va
^ horse uma .M.)
horseback: on - uma ni notte
horse chestnut seiyo-
hoot 1 v /7 horn bubu narasu —— tochinoki no mi
2 V'// (of carl horsepower bariki ' j: horse
kurakushon ga naru race kciba horse radish \

4 {of owl) hoho to naku .'

sciyo-wasabi ft'
r Japanese - wasabi
hopi plant) hoppu horseshoe teitetsu
hop2 Ml {of fro^) pyon to tobu horticulture cngei
{of person ) kataashi de hose n hosu
tobu hospice hosupisu
hope n nozomi there's no - hospitable motcnashi no voi '

of that sono mikomi wa amari nai

hospital 442

hospital byoin go into the - housing jutaku tech kesu

nyuin suru
hospitality (o) motenashi () housing conditions j0kanky6
hovel abaraya
host n (at party, reception) hover kucha de teishi suru
shujin'yaku (of TV
program) shikai-sha hovercraft hobakurafuto
hostage hitojichi be taken ~
hitojichi ni torareru how do yatte ~ do you
open it? do yatte akeru no
hostel (for students) gakuseiryo ~ar©yoi7?
youth ~) yusu-hosuteru konnichi wa i; (long
time since you met) (o) genki desu
hostess
shujin'yaku
(at party, reception)
{on airplane)
ka (
wa do desu ka …;
~ about ..? ...

suchuwadesu (Jn much? dono kurai

bar) hosutesu
am
much is it? {cost) sore wa
; ikura

/
hostile tekii no desu ka
hostility (of attitude) tekii many? ikutsu
hostilities tekitai-koi funny /sad! nante okashiin
hot weather, day atsui object, daro/kanashiin daro
food, water atsui (spicy) /
however keredomo
karai
( F (good) jozu (na)

hot dog hottodoggu

big Ismail they are dore hodo
okikute mo / chiisakute mo

{Japanese-style)
hotplate dennetsuki ;
hotel (Western-style) hoteru
ryokan

(military, political) funso-chitai

hot spring onsen
hot spot
howl

suru
v/i(of dog) toboe suru is
(of person in pain) wameku
(with laughter) owarai

hour jikan hub (of wheel) habu

hourly adj ichijikan goto (no) 1 hubcap hoTru-kyappu

house n ie at your - anata no ie huddle toaether mi o voseau

de
houseboat hausub6to
housebreaking oshikomi-goto
— huff: be in a ~ mutto shite iru

household kazoku hug \'lt dakishimeru

household name dare demo huge building, tree kyodai (na)
shitte iru namae () debt,()'
difference bakudai
mj; house husband shufu (na)
housekeeper kascifu hull // scntai
housekeeping {activity) kaji hullabaloo sawagi
{money) seikatsuhi k House hum vlt song, tune hamingu suru
of Councilors Sangiin 2
{of person)
vli
House of Representatives hanauta o utau (of
{Japanese) Shugiin ii^:|;'''ii: (/// machine) bun to iu oto o tateru
USA Kain
) I housewarming
(party) hikkoshi-iwai no pati human " ningen 2 adj ningen
1% (/ -r - housewife (no) hito (no)
shufu 1^; housework kaji 'jv "uiu"ie weakness ningen-rashii
 443 hush up

I
(
human being ningen
error jin'iteki (na) jin
Hangan-go
Hungary Hangari
(language)

humane society ningenmi no am hunger kufuku (starvation) ue

treatment ningenteki
(na)
j

( hung-over futsukayoi (no)

(
humanitarian jindoteki (na)

humanity (human beings) jinrui

hungry onaka o sukaseta
rm - onaka ga suita
{of attitude) ningensei
|r human race jinrui hunk: (gorgeous) - F
human resources (department) takumashikute kakko ii otoko
jinjibu (personnel) jinzai

humble person tsutsumashii

origins iyashii meai, hunt
(
hunky-dory F daijobu (na)

n (for animals) kari

I, house shisso (na) () {for criminal, missing child)
\
humdrum heibon (na) () sosaku (for new leader etc
humid mushiatsui sukauto 2 V animal
humidifier kashitsuki [1 karu
humidity shikke 70% ~ hunt for o sagasu . . . . . .

shitsudo nanajuppasento hunter (for sport) kari o sum hito

70%
humiliate ... ni haji o kakaseru … living) ryoshi
hama for

I
humiliating kutsujokuteki (na) , hunting shuryo
hurdle sp hadoru
{obstacle) shogai P i*f
/?
humiliation {embarrassment) haji hurdler sp hadoru-senshu
L: (indignity) kutsujoku
T:
(of
enemy) bujoku ffe# hurdles sp hadoru ——
humility kenson hurl nagetsukeru
' humor (comical) yumoa hurray banzai
(mood) kigen sense of - hurricane bofOu hariken
\ unioa no scnsu

he has a sense of - kare wa hurried awatadashii

\umoa ga aru '; hurry n oisogi be in a ~
humorous movie, story okashii awatete iru 2
" '//•

hump
person yumorasu (na)

" {of came/, person) kobu

isogu
hurry up
cL

2 V
v/i

...
isogu '
sekitateru
~/ isoide
…
: {on mad) moriagari I:
'
'

2 vlt F (carry) katsuidc hakobu hurt v/i itamu j does it -? itai

:
i.
desu ka Vf3 itameru 2 vlt
hunch (idea) yokan
\ f'lSi fft! (^enwti(m(ill' kizutsukeru
hundred hyaku I'l was anybody ~
hundredth adj dai-hyaku (no) keganin wa imashita ka 1

(1/

hundredweighthandorcddo-weto husband otto k

-C— hush " chinmoku -/ shizuka ni
Hungarian adj Hangari (no)
— 2 " (person) Hangar hush up scandal etc ... o
husk 444

momikesu …
husk (of grain) kara

^ ()
husky adj shagaregoe (no) ' (
hypersensitive kabin (na)
hypertension koketsuatsu

(na)
hustle n hassuru
woman

~ and
's voice hasuki
tekisuto
hyphen haifun
—
hypertext comput haipa

bustle zatto 2 vlt person hypnosis saimin-jotai

isogasu ~ X into doing YX hypnotherapy saimin-ryoho
ni muri ni Y saseru X Y
hypnotize (by hypnotist) ... ni
hut koya saiminjutsu o kakeru . . (
hyacinth hiyashinsu fig miwaku suru
hybrid n ( plant, animal) zasshu hypochondriac n shinkisho-kanja
haiburiddo
hydrangea ajisai hypocrisy gizen
hydrant shokasen hypocrite gizen-sha
()
hydraulic suiryoku (no)
brake yuatsushiki (no) () (
hypocritical gizenteki (na)

(no) (
hydroelectric suiryoku-hatsuden hypothesis kasetsu
hypothermia teitaion-sho
hydrofoil (boat) suichu-yokusen

hydrogen suiso
(
hypothetical kasetsujo (no) fe

hysterectomy shikyu-tekishutsu-
hydrogen bomb suiso-bakudan shujutsu
hysteria hisuterl
hygiene eisei hysterical person, laugh
hygienic eiseiteki (na) () hisuterikku (na)
hymn sanbika () (very funny) hidoku
hype n hade na puromoshon omoshiroi
pej koaai-senden become - hisuteri-jotai ni naru

hyperactive hidoku ochitsuki no hysterics hisuteri no hossa

nai (laughter) owarai
hypermarket ogata-supamaketto

I watashi (informal use hy men) ice kori break the ~ -

fig kmcho o
boku t ! (Jnfm"ml use hv hogusu
women) alashi ~ am ice up {of engine, wings) kori ni
American / a student watashi wa

shirimasen
:
Amcrika-jin /gakusei desu

1
.
(Homission
OJ pronoun): ~ don't know
owareru >k

shitsu
saihyosen
aisukurimu
:
iceberg hyozan icebox reito
icebreaker (ship)
ice cream
 445 illness

ice-cream parlor dezato kafe (/ ) (unemployed)

ice cube kori shitsugyochu (no) ()
iced drink kori-iri (no) threat karui machinery
iced tea aisuti iced ugoite inai \in an ~
coffee aisukohi moment hima na toki ni
iced water ohiya 2 vli {of engine) aidoringu suru
ice hockey aisuhokke

—
ice rink (aisu)suketo-rinku ( idle

idol aidoru
away time etc namakeru

idolize suhai suru

…
icicle tsurara
icon (cultural) guzo comput idyllic bokkateki (na)
aikon if moshimo naraba
'
. . .

icy road, surface kori de owareta (whether or not) ... kadoka

you need any more
(
welcome reitan (na)
information ... moshimo hoka

/
ni
idea kangae good ~! ii kangae joho ga hitsuyo naraba
da / have no - ; dontknow
wakarimasen
not a good ~ to
p !
Ts
sum no wa ii
i

- he agree
will kare ga sansei
suru kadoka wakaranai
. .
/

kangae de wa nai ...

igloo igurii
ideal (perfect) risoteki (na) ignite v/r tenka suru
( ignition (in car) tenka-sochi
idealistic riso no takai key igunisshon-ki
identical mattaku onaji
twins ichiransei-soseiji §P ignorance muchi
ignorant muchi (na) ()
identmcation mimoto-kakunin
Wdo: papers etc) mibun-shomei
ni nam mono
( (
(rude) reigishirazu (no)

ignore mushi suru

identify person miwakeru ill guai no warui (w/r/i 1^

cause, problem akiraka nisuru specific illness) byoki (no) a

with a label, by analysis) () fall -. be taken - byoki ni '

shikibetsu suru naru

identity mi to jz illegal strike, trade higoho (no)
identity card mibun-shomeisho it- ()
immigrant fuho (no)
():
ideology ideorogi

. - - (
ideological ideorogi (no)

idiom saying) kan'voku

(
it's- to
ihan da
illegible
illegitimate:
…
(60): parking ihan (no)

yomenai
be
suru no wa

~ chakushutsu de nai
horitsu

idiomatic kan'yoteki (na) '

i?i ~ c/)/7dshiseiji
( ) il fated fuun (na)
idiosyncrasy (of style) tokuisei illicit fuho (na)

:;t1{: {of person, behavior) illiterate monmo (no) ()

iLigawari na ten il mannered busaho (na)
idiot haka (' (

idiotic baka (na) * < il natured seikaku no warui te&

idle adj (lazy) namakemono (no)
(not busy) hi ma (na) illness byoki
illogical 446

illogical fugori (na)

ill-tempered okorippoi
( immaterial toru ni taranai
illtreat gyakutai suru
illuminate building etc irumineshon immature mijuku (na) ()
de kazaru immediate {in time) sugu (no)
illuminating remarks etc () the - family kinshin-sha
wakariyasui in the ~ neighborhood sugu
illusion genso {false belief) kinjo ni
sakkaku immediately sugusama

…
illustrate

setsumei suru
book ... ni sashieo ireru
(with examples)
after the bank I church
ginko/kyokai no sugu saki /
illustration ( picture) sashie immense kyodai (na) ()
irasuto
setsumei
(with examples)
(
relief, longing taihen (na)

illustrator irasutoreta

ill wilt tekii

immerse
in ... ni …
tsukeru
fukeru
immersion heater yuwakashiki
~ oneself

image kokei (exact likeness)

ikiutsushi "# of politician, immigrant n imin
company) imeji {oj pop immigrate iju suru
star etc) sugata immigration (act) iju
Immigration (government (;
image-conscious imeji o ishiki
,
/
shita nyukoku-kanrikyoku
imaginable sozo dekiru
the biggest I smallest size ~
kangaerareru kagiri ichiban
okii/chiisai saizu
imminent sashisematta

saseru
shinai yo ni suru
/ '
immobilize person ugokenaku suru
flctorv sutoppu
jili

car sado

imaginary sozojo (no) () ^

imagination (ability to imagine) immoderate sessei no nai
sozoryoku s all in your -
omoisugoshi desu
I

immoral fudotoku (na) fe (

imaginative child sozoryoku no
yutaka (na) ( immorality fudotoku
immortal fushi (no) (
ilfS

-
piece of work sozosei ni tomu

imagine sozo suru / can

immortality fushi
immune
men'eki no aru
{to illness, infection)
fr(""
just - it sozo ga tsuku ftl
you're imagining things
kangacsuei dcsu
imbecile baka L
- ruling, requirement)

immune system med

shisLitemu
menjo

men'eki-
sareta

\Mf International Monetary immunity {to infection) men'eki <(

Fund) Kokusai-tsQka-kikin from ruling) menjo t
{

diplomatic - aaikokan-tokken
imitate mancru i

imitation (copying) mane {sth impact n {of meteorite, vehicle)

copied) mozohin (jewelry) shototsu : {effect) eikyo
imitcshon {of new manager etc) shogeki fir

immaculate yogorc no nai A: impair sokonau

-
tliiw lcss) kclten no nai t 0 impaired Iwuring, sight yowatta
 447 impression

impartial kohei (na) implement n dogu 2v

impassable road torenai measures etc jikko suru
impasse {in negotiations etc) implicate: -Xin /Xo Yni
fukurokoji kanrenzukeru X Y
(
impassioned netsuretsu (na) implication {inference) imi
implicit anmoku (no) () trust

(
impassive face

impatience tanki
muhvojo (na)
:—
zettaiteki (na)
implore ... ni tangan suru . . .

impatient ki no mijikai imply {mean) imi suru

impatiently iraira shite {hint) honomekasu "^
impeccable turnout moshibun no
nai English, import
(
impolite reigishirazu (no)

n yunyu fejA 2 vlt yunvu

Japanese kanpeki (na) () suru
impeccably dressed moshibun nai importance juyosei
hodo pronounce, important juyo (na) ()
speak kanpeki ni person yuryoku (na) ()
impede samatageru
impediment: speech ~ gengo-
shogai
importer yunyu-gyosha
impose tax kasu oneself on
... ni meiwaku o kakeru
^ …
impending sashisematta
impenetrable mind fukakai imposing medatsu
(
imperative adj do shite mo
(na)
impossibility fukanO
impossible fukano (na) ()
hitsuyo (na) impostor peten-shi
2 n GRAM meireikei impotence inpo
imperceptible chikakufuno (na) impotent inpo (no) ()
(
imperfect adj fukanzen (na) [i
impoverished mazushiku natta

() 2 A? GRAM mikanrvo-kei impractical person joshiki ni

' kakete iru
()
imperial teikoku (no)
paliKes kotei (no)
Imperial Palace Kokyo impress
(
suggestion higenjitsuteki (na)
'
{give an impression to ) ...

impersonal ningenmi no nai ni yoi insho o ataeru . . . (

…
…
(o/5ceAiery) ni kando
impersonate
monomane o …
(as a joke) ...no
suru
o ataeru
by (by s.o.) ...
4*
ni yoi
/)
...

insho o ukeru
e ~ed

+—
(ille^allv) ... ni narisumasu ...

nikando suru …( . V.S'//

fm
...

impertinence namaiki

(
impertinent namaiki (na)
5a not -ed sore wa kanshin
dekimasen ne '
imperturbable ochiisuita impression insho (impersona-
tionmonomane
) make a
impervious: ~ fo
…:;
impetuous moretsu (na)
... ni eikvo sarenai good baa - on ...
insho
/…
I

() ataeru
gref
-.. (
ni yoi/

the - that
/;S
warui

...
3J
to iu
impetus {of campaign etc) hazumi kanji ga suru
impressionable 448

impressionable kanjiyasui iSt now) nijikan go ni

/
{over period of) nijikan de
~ the morning asa ni
(
impressive inshoteki (na)
summer natsu ni ~
~ the
gust
imprint n {of credit card) kokuin

imprison keimusho ni ireru

ij

… de …
hachigatsu ni V

Eigo/Nihon-go de
(^manner")
~ English I Japanese

~ a loud voice okina koe de

imprisonment (act) togoku 10 his style kare no yarikata
years'" junen no kinkokei de dressed ~ yellow
l^^j kiiroi fuku o kite iru fe; !^
improbable mikomi no nai (while): - crossing the
road michi o watatte iru toki ni ik
improper behavior
( futekisetsu (na) ~asfree/nsr
to this (by virtue of) sansei shita
improve
skills
2 vli

skills)

skills)
improvise
jotatsu
improvement kaizen
jotatsu
vlt
jotatsu saseru
yoku naru

vli
kaizen

sum

thea sokkyo de
sum

(o/

{in
tame ni

Faulkner Fokuna de wa

san
;
: the
characters ~ his novel kare no
shosetsu no naka no tojojinbutsu

: three - all zenbu de

one - fen {of
enjiru MUS sokkyo objects) ju no uchi hitotsu
de enso suru [3 we (of people) junin no uchi
just had to ~ sono ba o hitori 2 adv (at
maniawasse de yarisugosu home) le ni (in the building

…
etc) uchi ni 4 (^7rve<i: train)
impudent atsukamashii tochaku shite (in its
impulse shodo do... on - position) naka ni here
shodoteki o suru fsr
ni ... koko ni 3 adj
~ buy shodogai ( fashionable, popular) hayari
?
(
impulsive shodoteki (na)

impunity: with - basserarezu ni

(no)
inability mun6
inaccessible ikizurai

impure fujun (na) () (

inaccurate fuseikaku (na)

^ ()
…
in

de
prep (with verbs of being) ... ni

...
with verbs of acfi vity ) ...
~ Washington /Japan
inactive fukappatsu (na)
inadequate supply, space fujubun
(na) - ()
person muryoku
(live, stay)
n/
Washinton / Nihon de
Washinton/Nihon
(meet, work)
ni (na)
inadvisable susumcrarenai

n ~ the box (inside) hako no inanimate museibutsu (no)

naka ni i|' (/lepi/f /f - his (c/))
pocket karc wa pokctlo no naka
( inaoplicable tckivodekinai

./
'

ni shimatta f t I'

wounded - the leg arm

ashi/ude
1'
ni kcua o shila
( m') … n
I

(
inappropriate lutckito (na)

inarticulate person liakkiri shinai

1999 sen kyiilivakii kvu|u kvu ncn
ni W^'t
1 i ' - two hours ( fmm inattentive tuchui (na) ()
 449 inconsistent
inaudible kikoenai enclosure

.
(
inaugural speech shuninshiki (no)

inaugurate new building rakusei

include ireru
fukumu
including prep ... o fukumete
(j?f price)

. .

i suru service kaigyo suru

kaishi suru inclusive adj price issaikomi (no)
( ~oL.
}

'-
inauguration {of president)
shuninshiki
… 2) prep ... o fukumete
o fukumete ...
3 adv: from Monday to
i

: (
inborn umaretsuki (no)

inbreeding kinshin-kOhai
_^
Thursday - getsuyobi kara
mokuvobi made

inc. (= incorporated) kabushiki- incoherent tsujitsuma no awanai

gaisha
incalculable damage hakari- income shunyu
shirenai income tax shotokuzei
incapable muryoku (na) () incoming flight tochaku suru
he's - of understanding kare wa phonecall soto kara kakatte
ikai suru koto ga dekinai kuru maU
haitatsu sarete kuru
incendiary device shoidan president konin (no) ()
incense^ n ko rel senko - tide ageshio
incense^ v/t gekido saseru incomparable murui (no) ()
*
incompatibility {of personalities)
incentive shigeki seikaku no fuitchi i^;
incessant taema no nai
I

incessantly taema naku

(of disk formats, systems)
gokansei no nasa
incompatible
^
_

personalities aiirenai
incest kinshin-sokan formats, systems
inch " inchi gokansei no nai -
incident dekigoto (jnore incompetence muno
^

'
serious jiken
)

incidental fuzuiteki (na)

- expenses zappi
( incompetent person, organization
muno (na)
beta (na)
s

)()
piece of work
be - to teach
incidentally tokoro de oshieru no ni muite inai
incinerator shokyakuro If'']

incision mf.d sekkai incomplete mikansei (no)

()
i
incisive analysis surudoi
incite (to riot) sendo suru
violence aoritateru
(na)
incomprehensible
(
account, statement fukanzen

rikai dekinai
"XtodoYXo sosonokashite Y
i
saseru X Y inconceivable kangaerarenai
inclement weather kibishii
inclination {tendency) keiko inconclusive argument ketsuron ni
{likini^: for music) konomi f tassninai : dfe j evidence

… ganbo lujubun (na)

( for ravel) l^flS'^ 1.

\nc\ine: be to do ... {tend to) ... incongruous chowa shinai

' suru …(
suru kciko ni aru
"d: {he willing lo)

inclose, inclosure
...

enclose,
l"j

shitai ki ga
J /
inconsiderate omol vnri no nai

incons tent argument mujun

'

shita
'
inconsolable 450

person kimagure (na) indecisiveness vuju-fudan

() behavior, work mura indeed (in fact) honto ni
no aru tashika ni (yes, agreeing)
inconsolable nagusameyo no nai sono tori very much ~
honto ni
inconspicuous medatanai indefinable bakuzen to shita

inconvenience n [^caused by indefinite period, time futei (no)

s.o. I sth) meiwaku i {of not ()
~ article gram futei-
having a car fuben-sa
etc) kanshi ^aEttIpp]
inconvenient time, arrangement indefinitely mukigen ni
tsugo no warui place, indelicate gehin (na) ()
not having a car etc fuben (na) indent n {in text) atamasage
2 vlt line gyoto o sageru f
incorporate {include) toriireru
independence dokuritsu
incorporated com kabushiki- Independence Day Dokuritsu-
gaisha kinenbi

(
incorrect fuseikaku (na) independent business, country
()

/
dokuritsu (no)
incorrectly fuseikaku ni ( financially) jikatsu shite iru
incorrigible sukuigatai type of person jiritsu
increase vlt ageru shita (not state-owned)
number, amount fuyasu minkan (no)
2 vli agaru {of number, independently treat betsubetsu ni
amount) fueru {pf of betsubetsu ni
confidence) tsuku o
<^ 3 n {in indescribable ii y6 no nai
number) zoka (in amount)
zoryo (in value) zodai indescribably bad, beautiful
increasing zoka sum iiarawasenai hoao {

increasingly masumasu
incredible (amazing) shinjirarenai indestructible hakai dekinai
(very good) faith kowarenai
subarashii
incriminate yuzai ni suru indeterminate length of time
~ Ofiese/f tsumi o mitomeru bakuzen to shita
index { for hook) sakuin
incubator (for chicks) fukaki indekkusu
(for babies) jinko-hoikuki index card sakuin-kado
index finger hitosashiyubi
maneku
incur anger komuru India Indo
Indian adj Indo (no) (
(
incurable chiryo-fukano (na)

… ni taihen
2
Indian
// Indo-jin (American)

indebted:
kansha shite
e ~ to
iru … Indian summer koharu-biyori
II fli

indicate vlt {show ) shimesu

indecent waisctsu (na) 2 vli MOT winka o dasu

(

indecisive vuju-fudan (no) fSI I indication choko

(CO) indicator mot winka
 451 inexpressible
indict kiso suru indoors go okunai e stay
indifference mukanshin okunai ni phv okunai de
indifferent mukanshin (na)
() {mediocre) heibon (na) oneself manzoku

j
(
indigestible shoka dekinai
indulge
saseru
fukeru
1 v/r
2 v/i: - in ... ni

indulgence (of tastes, appetite etc)

indigestion sh6ka-fury6
indignant fungaishita
indignation ikidori
' tanoshimi
amayakashi
indulgent (not strict
(laxity)

enough) amai
indirect link kansetsuteki (na) f^f^
() criticism tomawashi (na) industrial kogyo (no) ()
I
t
L () route mawarimichi industrial action sutoraiki

indirectly kansetsuteki ni
indiscreet keisotsu (na)
indiscretion (act) keisotsu (na)
kodo
()
industrial dispute rodo-sogi

industrialist jitsugyoka
industrialize v/r & v/i
—
kogyoka suru

(
indiscriminate musabetsu (na)

indispensable kakegae no nai

industrial waste sangyo-haikibutsu

industrious kinben (na) ()

indisposed {not well) kibun ga industry sangyo kogyo ll
warui ineffective koka no nai
() ineffectual person muno (na)
indisputable meihaku (na)
indisputably meihaku ni (
(
indistinct fumeiryo (na)

indistinguishable miwake no
inefficient system hinoritsuteki (na)

( person muno (na)

tsukanai II ineligible shikaku no nai

individual n kojin 2 ad] inept person muno (na) ()
(separate) koko (no) ffl
( personal) kojin (no) f
(cO)
() inequality fubyodo
inescapable sakerarenai
individualist kojin-shucisha
^1^- inestimable hakari- shirenai (
individually koko ni fl
1

indivisible bunkatsu dekinai inevitable sakerarenai

indoctrinate . . ni fukikomu … inevitably hitsuzenteki ni

inexcusable yurusarenai
'
indolence taida
indolent taida (na)
Indochina Indoshina
) - inexhaustible person tsukare o
shiranai ^) supply
1

Indochinese (7 Indosmna-iin mujinzo (no)

inexpensive yasui '
Indonesia Indoncshia inexperienced keiken no nai
Inaonesian adj Indoncshia (no)
2" (person) inexplicable setsumei no tsukanai
Indoneshia-jin ,

indoor okunai (no) M indoa inexpressible jov iiarawasenai

(no)
infallible 452

infallible zettai ni machigai no nai ga dekiru

infamous akumei no takai

_^
inflate

suru
"
v/t tire,
t—;
dinghy fukuramasu
economy infure ni

infancy (of person) yonen-jidai inflation infure

' {of state, institution) shoki inflationary {of inflation) infure
(no) (causing
infant yoji inflation) inrure o hikiokosu
infantile pej kodomoppoi
infantry hoheitai inflection (of voice) yokuyo
infantry soldier hohei inflexible attitude, person yuzu no

nam
infect
…
infatuated: be ~ with ... ni

... kansen sum

ni …
muchu ni kikanai
inflict:
X
-Xon/YniXo ataeru Y

't 6
(^of person") byoki o utsusu
food, water osen suru
become ~ed (of person)
/ in-flight kinai (no)
entertainment kinai-enta
teinmento
kansen suru (of wound)
'
baikin ga hairu
infection kansen
infectious disease kansen suru
laughter hito ni utsuru

infer: ~
sum Y
X from Y Y kara X o suiron
X
i ataeru /…
influence n eikyo
~) eikyoryoku
(power to
be a good!
bad ~ on yoi / warui eikvo o ... ni
...
2 v/t s.o.'s thinking ... ni eikyo
o oyobosu
decision sayu suru
inferior quality, workmanship ototta influential eikyoryoku no aru

aru … be ~ to Mil yori kai de

inferiority (in quality) soaku-sa

influenza infuruenza

, inform tsuchi suru ~ Xof

inferiority complex rettokan y X ni Y no koto o tsuchi suru X
infertile soil fumo (no) () Y lfeepme~ed
()
woman funin (no)
infertility (of soil)
woman) funin
fumo (o/
shirasenasai
inform on ... o mikkoku suru …
infidelity futei informal conversation kudaketa
infiltrate vlt shinnyu saseru dress fudan (no) ()
meeting hikoshiki (no) 4: ()
infinite mugen (no) // informality kudaketa fun'iki
bakudai (na)
infinitive tuteishi
infinity mugen
*
the of their dress
karera no fudangi f

given the - of the agreement...

^
infirm yowatta goi ga hikoshiki nam) do ... g: , ;
infirmary byoin ...
infirmity byoki # ^
inflame passions aoritateru
informant joho-teikyo-sha

inflammable kancnsci (no)

(
' information joho

information science joho-kagaku

infomeshon

inflammation mi ncnsho f: ':

information scientist
inflatable <hni^hy ukuramasu koto
f
IVi

joho-kagaku-sha 7: '
 453 innovative
information technology joho- kashira-moji de shomei suru ... (
kogaku
informative yueki (na) () initially hajime wa
informer mikkoku-sha initiate vlt {start) kaishi suru
infra-red adj sekigaisen (no)
initiation {of new project) kaishi
infrastructure (of economy, society, initiative shudoken
industry) kiban {of inishiachibu do ...

organization) kabu-soshiki on one's own - mizukara susunde

... suru ...
infrequent tama (no) () inject medicine, drug chusha suru
infuriate gekido saseru
infuriating hidoku haradatashii
&^ Iti fuel chunyu suru
tonyu suru
capital
injection med chusha (offuel)
infuse vli {of tea) deru chunyu (of cash) tonyu
infusion {of herb tea) habuti injure person kega o saseru t
oneself kega suru
ingenious komyo (na) () arm, leg itameru
person kiyo (na) () injured adj kega o shita
ingenuity komyo-sa (o/ feelings kizutsuita
person) kiyo-sa 2 n: the - fusho-sha
ingot jigane injury kega

toriiru …
ingratiate: ~ oneself with

ingratitude onshirazu
... ni injustice fukosei
ink inku ij^hinese ~) sumi
paintinq sumie ' _k
-r-!^

ingredient {in cooking) zairyo Inkjet (printer) inkujetto purinta

fig (for success) yoso
inhabit ... ni sumu . . . ( inland nairiku (no) ()
(
inhabitable kyoju-kano (na) in-laws inseki
inlay " zogan-zaiku
:
inhabitant jumin
inhale vlt & vli suikomu
inhaler kyunyuki
Inherit sozoku suru
inheritance isan MM\
inlet (of sea) irie
machine) chunyuko
inmate
(in
(in
A
t^A
prison) jukei-sha
mental hospital) nyuin-kanja
(Jn

;
{characteristics) iden fz^ inn ryokan 1^
inhibit growth, conversation etc innate seirai (no) :. ()

'
yokusci suru
inhibited vokusci sarcte iru

inhibition yokusei
inner courtyard uchigawa (no)
(c/)); thoughts naimen (no)
(0)) ~ ear naiji
Inner city toshinbu

(
inhospitable person buaiso (na)
city suminikui f:H
climate kibishii
innermost mollomo oku (no)
()
1] (
feelings kokoro no oku (no)

in-house adj shanai (no) H'.\H{0)) inner tube chubu

2 adv work shukkin shite I'liyVj innocence mujaki law
'
inhuman zankoku (na)
initial adj hajimc (no) ) muzai
innocent mujaki (na)
shoki (no)
siui^c
kashira-moji yfl
3 vlt
2"
inisharu
document ... ni
- LAW muzai (no)
innovation kakushin :
innovative kakushintcki (na)
()
innovator 454

(
innovator kakushin-sha
kokoku
sashikomu
2 vlt
ireru
innumerable kazoekirenai ~ X into V X o Y ni sashikomu X
Y
inoculate vobo-sesshu sum insertion (act) sonyu
inside n (of house, box) naka
inoculation yobo-sesshu naibu uchigawa (of
inoffensive gai ni naranai road) uchigawa-shasen j

somebody on the - dare ka naijo

inorganic muki (no) ni tsujite iru hito
in-patient nyuin-kanja ik out uragaeshi ni
input n {into project etc) enjo X ~ out X o uragaeshi
f£/rn
COMPUT nyuryoku inputto ni suru X ffno X
2 project) enjo ~ out X o yoku shitte iru X

/
v/t (into

suru
suru
input port
COMPUT nyuryoku

comput inputto-poto
…
naka ni
2 prep ...no naka ni I e
the house ie no
of 2 hours
nijikan miman de
inquest chosa 3 adv stay naka ni go carry
inquire toiawaseru naka e play, eat naka de
into ... o chosa suru . . . we looked - watashitachi wa naka
inquiry toiawase o mita 4 adj naka
inquisitive shiritagari (no) (no) () uchigawa (no)
i () ~ information naibu-joho
insane kichieaijimita
MED kyoki (no) ( ~ /3 e SP inkosu
^ow road) uchigawa-shasen

(
insanitary hieiseiteki (na)

insanity kyoki
~ poc/cef uchi-poketto

insider shosokutsu

'
insatiable aku koto no nai

inscription mei
insider trading fin insaida-torihiki

insides onaka hara

inscrutable fukakai (na) () insidious disease shiranai aida ni
insect konchu shinko suru ;
insecticide satchuzai means, trick inken (na) ()
insect repellent mushiyoke
insecure (anxious) fuan ni omotte
effect senzaiteki (na)
insight {understanding) dosatsu ^^
- f

iru "Of {perception) dosatsurvoku '

M
confident) jishin ga nai
insecurity (anxiety) fuan (lack insignificant toru ni taranai
of confidence) jishin no nasa person juvo de nai ([
!^ '

insensitive person donkan (na) $^

(
^S(^.i^): remark mushinkei (na) M
insincere seii
insincerity fuseijitsu
insinuate [imply) honomekasu
no nai
- (
insens donkan
ivity (of
rcnuirk musliink ' i-sa f^f4'$
) insist iiharu p/ease keep

)
inseparable /.""' bunri dekinai
lit

insert n
people hanarerarenai

{in nuii*azinc etc) orikomi

I

insist
- doka, totte oite kudasai

on . . . yokyu suru . . .
 455 intake
insistent shitsukoi
insolent ohei (na) ()
(
institute n (association) kyokai
insoluble problem kaiketsu dcKinai (academic) gakkai
substance tokenai (educational) kyoiku kikan
(research) kenkyu-kikan
insolvent hasan shita 7 (special home) shisetsu
insomnia fumin 2 new mokeru

"
v/t law, inquiry
inspect work, tickets, baggage
kensa suru factory, institution (governmental) kikan
school shisatsu suru 1 (something traditional) kanrei
inspection (of work, tickets, (setting up) setsuritsu
baggage) kensa {of factory, instruct (teach) oshieru ~ X
school) shisatsu to do YXniY suru yo ni shiji suru
inspector (in factory) kensa-gakari X Y
{on buses) kensatsu- instruction shiyo-setsumei
gakari ~s for use toriatsukai-
inspiration reikan setsumei
insupireshon instruction manual toriatsukai-
( good idea) myoan setsumeisho
()
eru ……
inspire respect etc yobiokosu
be "d by ... kara reikan o

encouraged Dy)
sareru
...
(be
ni shokuhatsu
instructive yueki (na)
instructor insutorakuta

instrument mus gakki

{gadget, tool) kigu
instability fuantei
instal(l) computer, phone (
insubordinate hankoteki (na)

()
toritsukeru
insutoru suru — software insufficient fujubun (na)
insulate elec zetsuen sum
installation (of new equipment) (^against cold) dannetsu suru
toritsuke software)
insutoru m/7/ y~ / insulation elec zetsuen
gunji-shisetsu (material) zetsuentai
installment (of story, TV drama etc) (against cold) dannetsu
ichiwa payment) ikkaibun (material) dannetsuzai
no shiharai insulin inshurin
installment plan bunkatsubarai insult n bujoku 2 vlt bujoku
suru ffe

instance (example) rei for - insurance hoken

insurance company hoken-gaisha
tatoeba
instant 1 :,
okuji (no) )
2 " shunkan j: in an ~ sugu ni

instantaneous sokuji (no)

,
insurance policy hoken-shosho

insure
!^

... ni hoken o kakeru …

instant coffee insutanto-kohl £)e "d hoken ni haitte
iru
instantly sokuza ni insurmountable kokufuku dekinai
instead sono kawari ni /d]
-of no kawari ni ...oO
. intact (not damaged) mukizu (no)
instep ashi no ko [(
fl^

instinct honno 4^hE intake {of college etc) boshu-jin'in

Instinctive honnoteki (na) >m
integrate 456

integrate \'lt tokekomaseru () teaching fureai no aru

integrated circuit shuseki-kairo intercede chusai suru
M _ intercept ball intaseputo suru
integrity {honesty) koketsu — message boju suru
intellect chisei

(
intellectual
2"

intelligence chino
adj chiteki (na)
chishikijin

intelligence service johobu

MiLjoho
interi
:^"^
suru
interchange n
.
missile tochu de geieeki

interchangeable kokan dekiru

intercom intahon
mot intachenji
rittai-kosa

intelligent riko (na) intercourse (sexual) seiko

intelligible rikai dekiru interdependent sogo-izon shita
intend: - to tsumori de aru . .

that's not what interest n kyomi (financial)

I -ed so

intense moretsu (na)

iu tsumori wa nakatta

jr);
rishi
ga aru
o motaseru
ij

… take an ~ /n
;
2 vlt kyomi
cfoes
... ni kyomi

personalitv jonetsuteki (na) that offer - you? sono teian ni wa

(. kyomi ga arimasu ka
intensiry v/t effect, pressure
tsuyomeru
tsuyoku nam
hageshiku nam
2 v/i (of pain)

i^of battle) /)
interested kyomi o motta

. .
e ~
ni kvomi ga aru
Zn
than S butrm
...

intensity hageshi-sa
intensive study, treatment
shQchateki (na)
not - sumimasen ga. kvomi ea
arimasen ' ^^
intensive care (unit) shuchu- interesting omoshiroi
chirvoshitsu ai-shl-vu interest rate riritsu
I c'u interface " intafeisu
intensive course {of language 2 v/i intafeisu de rendo suru
study) shuchu-koza IM
intent: be ~ on doing ... (determined Interfere kansho suru
to do) ... shiyo to yonen ga nai ...
…
interfere with controls ... o ijiru

…
{concentrating on)
muchu ni natte iru

intention ito /
… ... suru no ni

have no -of...
plans ... o jama suru

interference kansho
radio) jushin-shogai
interior adj naibu (no)
- (on

nai …
{refuse) ...no tsumori

intentional itoteki (na)

wa mattaku 2 n (of house) interia
{of counirv) nairiku [^
interior decorator interia-dezaina

(no) g ,
intentionally waza to
(
{referring to negative things) koi
design shitsunai-soshoku
intcria-dczain
interior

interaction {between departments interior designer interia-

eic) kyoryoku (/jt^rvvtr" dezaina
people ) furcai , I ( efvvf»w interlude {at theater, concert)
chcniicals) sogo-sayo fH , makuai &'<^l (period) aima
interactive software taiwashiki (no)
 457 intransitive verb

intermediary n chukai-sha
intermediate adj chukyu (no)
intersect to kosa suru
1 v/r

2
kosa suru
v/i
. . . …
( intersection mot kosaten
intermission thea kyukei-jikan interstate adj kakushukan (no)

intern v/t kokin suru interval kankaku (at theater,

internal naibu (no) () trade concert) kvukei-jikan
kokunai (no) intervene kansho suru (o/
internal combustion engine police, military) kainyu suru
nainen-kikan
internally (in body) tainai ni intervention kansho {of police,
(in organizoton) naibu ni military) kainyu

Kokuzeicho '
Internal Revenue (Service) interview
intabyu
n (on TV. paper) in
{for job)
international adj kokusaiteki (na)
]

international call kokusai-denwa

mensetsu
paper) ... m
2 vlt {on TV, for
intabyu suru ...
[for job) mensetsu
(
suru
International Court of Justice interviewee {on TV) intabyu o
Kokusai-shiho-saibansho ukeru hito
(for job) mensetsu-juken-sha
internationally kokusaiteki ni
interviewer (on 7V for paper)
International Monetary Fund intabyua (/b;*
Kokusai-tsuka-kikin job) mensetsu-sha
Internet intanetto intestine cho
on the - intanetto ni intimacy {of friendship) shitashi-sa
(scxuaO nikutai-kankei
internist naikai
interpret v/t (linguistically)

tsuyaku suru
kaishaku suru t
music enso suru
Hamlet enjiru
s;^ comnic
piece of

2
role of
v/i tsuyaku
(na)
t>
^
intimate friend shitashii
(sexually) fukai kankei no aru

intimidate odosu
thoughts kojinteki

+
suru
interpretation {linguistic) tsuyaku
.'iS ^i: {of piece of music, meaning)
intimidation odoshi
Into ...no naka ni
it - his suitcase kare wa
/7epL/f …
kaishaku sutsukesu no naka ni shimatta
interpreter tsuyaku
interrelated facts sogo ni kankei translate ~ English Eigo ni
shila f|j :
interrogate jinmon suru 4"
hon yaku suru !!?
- F (like) ... ga suki de aru …/)
interrogation jinmon # (be involved with) ... ni
interrogative n (iRAM gimonshi M: nomcrikomu ..00 ji^

when you're - the job shigoto ga

interrogator jinmon-sha 4 wakatte kitara ';
interrupt vii speaker ...no

hanashi ni warikomu .,.00"^1 intolerable taerarenai [ft

2 v/i jama o suru intolerant hcnkyo (na)
intoxicated votta
interruption jama intransitive verb jidoshi
intravenous 458

intravenous jomyakunai (no) invest v/t toshi suru

time, energy tsugikomu
intrepid yukan (na) () 2 v/i toshi suru
intricate fukuzatsu (na) feSi () investigate chosa suru
intrigue n inbo !^
2 v/t: I would crime sosa suru "^
be ~d to know
omoshiroi daro …
ga wakattara investigation chosa
sosa
(of crime)

investigative journalism chosa-

intriguing omoshiroi hodo
introduce person shokai suru investment (act) toshi
o chess oshieru
etc) (amount) toshigaku
new technique etc tonireru investor toshi-sha
~;Cfo V^Xo Yni shokai suru invigorating climate sawayaka (na)
X Y
goshokai shimasu …
may / ~ ...? ... o (
invincible army, team muteki (no)

introduction {to person) shokai invisible me ni mienai

(to anew food, sport etc) invitation shotai {card)
hajimete no keiken shotaijo
{in book) jobun ', (of new
techniques etc) donyu
introvert n naikoteki na hito
invite shotai suru
you
shimasen ka
for a

invoice n seikyusho
—
meal?

2 v/t
can / -
issho ni shokuji

intrude jama o suru

intruder shinnyu-sha …
customer ...no seikyusho o okuru

intrusion jama
(
involuntary hanshateki (na)
intuition chokkan
invade shinryaku suru
invalid^ adj argument dato de nai
muko
to suru '…
involve hard work, expense hitsuyo
(^concern) ... ni
what
(
invalid^ n
ijegally)

med byonin
(na) kankei suru
does it "7 sore ni wa nani ga
hitsuyo desu ka {{'^^
invalidate claim, theory muko ni
suru kakawaru …
get "d with (with sth) ... ni
(with s.o.,

invaluable help, contributor

kakegae no nai
invariably (always) itsumo
…
emotionallx) ...to shitashiku naru

involved (complex) komiitta

invasion shinryaku
invent hatsumei suru "^ involvement {in a project etc)
invention hatsumei (pmduct) kakawariai (in
hatsumeihin crime, accident) kankei (as
inventive hatsumei no sai no aru victim) niakizoe ;:
invulnerable fujimi (no) ()
inventor hatsumei-sha inward adj thoui^hts naishin (no)
inventory mokuroku I ll () direction naka ni mukau
!^ mukatte
(
inverse adj order seihantai (no)

invert gvaku ni suru ^-

iH

naishin c
2,7(7r naka ni
{into oneself)

!
inverted commas in'yofu
invertebrate " musekitsui-dobutsu
fiij
inwardly (/>/ one's heart) kokoro no
naka de
iodine yoso
'
(as disinfectant)
 459 issue
yodochinki kaikatsu (na)
IOU (= / owe you) shakuyo-shosho irreproachable moshibun no nai

Q (= intelligence quotient) chino- irresistible offer, smell kotowarenai

shisQ ai-kyu Q I pkasurcs osaekirenai
Iran Iran
Iranian adj Iran (no)
2 n (person) Iran-jin
(language) Iran-goha
Iraq Iraku
()
p
…
irrespective: ~ of

irresponsible musekinin (na)

(;
... ni kakawarazu

Iraqi adj Iraku (no) () irretrievable torikaeshi no tsukanai

2 n (person) Iraku-jin
Ireland Airurando irreverent fukei (na) ()
iris (of eye) kosai (flower) irrevocable henko dekinai
ayame
Irish adj Airurando (no)
() 2 n: the - Airurando-jin
irrigate kangai suru
irrigation kangai
irrigation canal vosuiro
"
Irishman Airurando-jin dansei irritable okorippoi ' {

irritate {annoy) iraira saseru

Irishwoman Airurando-jin josei 4t MED shigeki suru

iron

kakeru
n tetsu
2 V
{for clothes) airon
shirts etc airon o
irritating person, itch iraira suru
(na)
irritation iradachi
( med
yo

ironic(al) hiniku (na) shigeki

ironing airon-gake do Islam Isuramu-kyo
the ~ airon-gake o suru Islamic Isuramu-kyo (no)

ironing board airon-dai island shima {traffic) ~ anzen-

ironworks seitetsujo chitai
irony hiniku islander shima no hito
irrational fugori (na) () isolate (separate) kiri hanasu
irreconcilable positions ryoritsu (cut off) koritsu saseru
•
shinai /. people wakai (Jderttify) tsukitomeru
dekinai gewe, bacteria bunri suru
irrecoverable torikaeshi no
tsukanai e^ isolated house koritsu shita i
irregular intervals fukisoku (na)

)()
II sizes fuzoroi (no)
surface dekoboko (no) I'^i
(occurrence tandoku (no)

isolation (of a region) koritsu al;

|111() {against the rules) kisoku in - hoka to kirihanashite
ihan no ^llij

(
irrelevant mukankei (na) ft ^ isolation
fili
ward kakuri-byoto

irreparable shufuku dekinai fi ? Israel Isuraeru

Israeli adj Isuraeru (no)
irreplaceable object, person () 2n ( person ) Isuracru-|in
kakceac no nai
irrepressible sense of humor issue n {matter) mondai
osackircnai person {result) kekka /Vfarc/i - {of
IT 460

magazine) sangatsu-go (language) Itaria-go

the point at ~ mondai to natte iru italic shatai

;
ten
with ... ni igi o tonaeru
XL 2 vlt
…
take ~

coins, passports, visa

italics: shatai
Italy Itaria
itch n kayumi
de

2 vli kayui
hakko sum supplies
shikyu suru vvflrmVzg item {on agenda) komoku (o/
dasu news) kiji {on shopping list)
IT (= information technology) joho- hinmoku {jhing, article)
kogaku shinamono
it (as subject) sore wa/ga { / itemize invoice kajogaki ni suru
D (as object) sore o (not
translated):~s rainingame ga itinerary ryoko-keikaku
futte imasu
me /him watashi/kare desu
~'s
/ its sore (no) ()
the dog has
hurt ~ leg sono inu wa ashi o kega

rl desu ;
~s Charlie here telec Cha
I don't like
shite iru

- watashi wa kirai desu

tori
that's -/ (that's right) sono
ijinished) kore
itself:
shita
jishin
" ';
de
/)
the dog hurt ~ inu ga kega o
y ~ (alone)
(automatically)
sorejishin de
de oshimai
Italian adj Itaria (no)
2 n (person) Itaria-jin
) ivory (substance) zoge
ivy tsuta

jab v/t tsuku F (difficulty) pinchi be in

jack MOT jakki {in cards) a - pinchi de aru
jakku 2 vlt (ram) oshikomu
jack up MOT
mochiageru …... o jakki de (cause to stick) tsukkaesaseru

suru
brocidccist bogai
e -med (very
jacket (coat) jaketto busy) gyugyuzume de aru
uwagi {of hook) kaba (o/rafl jOtai
jacket potato kawa goto yaita shite iru i^of door,
jagaimo window) ugokanaku natte iru
jack-knife vli oremagatte tachiojo 3 W/ (stick)
suru
jackpot ittoshokin
- taikin o ateru
; hit the
ugokanaku naru
(squeeze) oshiiru
jam-packed gyOgyuzume (no)
jade n hisui ;
jagged gizagiza (no) () janitor kanrinin k
kcimu-sho
jail January ichigalsu
jami jamu Japan Nihon H Nippon
jam^ n MOT kotsu-jutai Japanese adj Nihon (no) t j
 461 jog
(/). Nippon (no) >2" jet 1 n iofwaier) funshutsu
Nihon-jin ^« Nippoo-jin {nozzle) funshutsu-ko
(Um^uage) Nihon-go (airplane) jetto-ki
^
Nippon-go
Japanese-Chinese War {1937-45
2
.
/ ( travel ) ietlo-ki
•

' de iku

Nitchu-senso
Japanese tea ocha
Japan Railways Jei-aru

Japan Se - Defense Forces Jieiiai

.
jet-black makkuro (na)
jet engine wra-^njin
jetiag jisa-boke
jettison suieni
''
fig misuteru
^
jetty tonei
n container) bin
i Jew Yudava-jin
(of noise) shinkei ni sawani
v/f jewel hoseki fig (person) M
i^;: on ... ni sawani -.. kicho na hito

'-
jeweler hoseki-sho
jargon senmon-yogo jewelry hoseki-nii
jaundice odan Jewish Yudaya no ): < >

jaw > igo T father, girlfriend etc Yudaya-jin

'

jaywalker shineo-mushi o sum hito (no)

"^ —.
jiffy: ma
sugu ni
jaywalking shingo-mushi je^Mtfe jigsaw puzzle) jiguso(pazuru)
(

."^
jazz izu >
jazz up tune
-

r.ade ni suni ...

... o nigiyaka
/"oo/n etc
*
ni suru
... c
jirt

Jingle
: uru
n {song) komasharu-songu
2 V / {of
be nam oto
…
jealous shittobukai coins) charin to
- of o uravamashiku omou
jinx {person) engi no wanii hito
jealousy shino
jeans jinzu
jeep iTpu
. iipan v
g *

there's a ^ on this
project kono purojekuto ni
(bad iuck) jinkusu

wa
jeer n yaji 2 vfi yajini jinkusu ga am
"L : - at ... o yajiru - …"^—
JeNo zeri get the - agani
jitters, 5
ietty jamu jittery pin pin shita " I>
jelly bean zeri-bin job smploymem) shoku iiask) %
kurage ^oio out of a " shiisug\'o
jeltyftsh
jeopardize kiken ni sarasu :e
that
s a good -
shite vokaiia ..

jeopardy: be in - kiki ni sarasarete - (ii lJ be

you'll have a -
iru -^J^.l 3 kuro sum
difficii! o
jerfci n guiito ugoku koto . job description shokumu-naiyo
2 17/ guino hiku . -> job hunt be job hunting
.
.

shushoku-katsudo shite iru stMof^

jerk* - baka
(
jefxy movement pikuoiku ugoku

jest
train gatagata ugoku

2 \
^an ILPc in - jodan de rl
Ijodan o iu
jobless -iisug>6 (no)

jockey n kishu ii
IS
job satisfaction shigoto no
jujiisukan .— ^
. jokki
Jesus lesu jog n jogingu . go for a
jogger 462

- jogingu shi ni iku

(f
suru
2

etc kozuku zj
vli (as exercise ) jogingu

~ one's
elbow 3 v/t
jolly adj yoki (na)
jolt n (jerk) yure
(push) ... ni butsukaru
2
(
… v/t

memory ...no kioku o

yobisamasu …
jogger (person) jogingu suru hito
jostle v/t
jot down
osu
... o

journal (magazine) zasshi

memo suru …
jogging jogingu go ~ (diary) nikki H g
jogingu shi ni iku journalism hodo jSnarizumu

jogging suit suetto-sutsu journalist kisha janarisuto

John F (toilet) toire journey n ryoko it's a five -

join n tsugime 2 Wi (of hour - gojikan no kotei de aru

roads, rivers) goryu suru
(fiecome a member) kanyu suru joy yorokobi -g "
3 vlt {connect) tsunagu
person ...to issho ni nam
jubilant oyorokobi (no)
jubilation kanki
(
... dub ... ni sanka judge n LAW saibankan (/"
suru
for) ... ni nyusha suru
(go to work
… competition) shinpan
2 v/t handan suru
Ij, jajji

ipf road) goryu suru

join in ... ni sanka suru … person hyoka suru
competition shinpan suru
judgment law hanketsu
joiner tategu-ya (opinion) iken (good sense)
joint n ANAT kansetsu handan
woodwork) tsugime S
meat) katamariniku
(in
(o/
1^; F
judicial shiho (no)
judicious kenmei (na)
()
(place) tamariba of judo judo
cannabis) marifana
2 adj (shared) kyodo (no)
joint account kyodo-yokin-koza
juggle kyokugei o suru
fig ...no yarikuri o tsukeru …
joint-stock company juggler kyokugei-shi
goshi-gaisha joint juice jasu
venture goben-jigyo juicy mizumizushii
jointo-bencha news, gossip omoshiroi
July shichigatsu
joke n (story) jodan jumble n yoseatsume
(practical ~) itazura
play a - on
it's
o karakau
...

no ~ waraigoto ja nai
… jump
jumble up

n jampu
yoseatsumeru

2 v/i (pretend) (increase) kyujosho give a

karakau - (of surprise) bikkuri saseru
jodan o iu
joker ( person ) jodan-zuki
^ (having a ~)

JhSktif surprise) dokitto suru

2 v/i tobu
"^ (in

pej yatsu

joking: ~ apart jodan

(in cards)

wa sateoki
joka
,(/"") ^
kyujosho
~ to one's feet satto
tachiagaru -
sum /11( i

to
conclusions karugarushiku
jokingly fuzakete kclsuron o dasu "ji
jump
3 v/t fence tobikoeru
etc
F (attack) tobikakaru
463

sukoshi de
about to leave
~
i /
about

when
karate chop
(almost)
was
mo
shita
-

tobitsuku
jumper sp jampa
…
at opporfunitv ... ni toki watashi
datta...
wa chodo deru tokoro

like that
(horse) shogai-resu-yo kyosoba {abruptly ) fui ni e;cflcy
like that) chodo konna fii ni
jumpy bikubiku shite iru now (a few
moments ago tsui sakki
junction (of roads) kosaten (flf the moment) chodo ima

June rokugatsu ~ you wait! chotto

jungle janguru machinasai
mitsurin-chitai be quiet! chotto snizuka ni
junior adj (subordinate) shita (no) shinasai
() voiinger) toshishita (no) justice shiho (of cause) seigi
'

;^2" rank) kohai

(/"
she is ten years my - kanojo wa
watashi yon jussai toshishita da (
justifiable mottomo

justifiably tozen ni
(na)

she ~
junk (trash) garakuta refused to agree kanojo ga
junk food janku-fudo sansei shinakatta no wa tozen da
K
junkie mayaku-joshusha justification seito na iiwake
junk mail dairekuto-meru
justify seitoka suru
junkyard haihin-okiba chosei suru
jurisdiction law shihoken justly ( fairlv) kosei ni
juror baishin-in (ng/u/y) tozen
jury baishin jut out v/i haridasu
just ad] law kosei (na) () juvenile acfj shonen (no) ()
war. cause seito (na) () pej kodomoppoi 2n
2 adv chodo
[exactly) fnil miseinen-sha /^
{only) tada /Ve - got here juvenile delinquency shonen-hiko
watashi wa koko ni tsuita bakari fr
desu juvenile delinquent {male) hiko-
/Ve - seen her chodo kanoio ni shonen , 4^: ( female) hiko-
atta tokoro da shojo

k (= kilobyte) kirobaito karaoke karaoke

(= thousand) sen f karate karate ''
Kabuki Kabuki karate chop karate choppu
kamikaze kamikaze
katakana 464

katakana katakana sign) tachiiri-kinshi

keel n NAUT ryOkotsu keep to path . . . kara hanarenai . .

keen
keep

eikyu
:
{intense) nageshii
n (maintenance) kuibuchi

ni
seikatsu-hi

(A2^?f
for ~s F
2
;
vlt totte
^ive back) motte iru
oku
keep up
running
2 vlt
rules
{when walking,
vli

kuru
etc) tsuite
pace, payments tsuzukeru
bridge sasaeru
mamoru

(not lose) tamotsu pants osaeru

{detain) hikitomeru keep up with

…
... ni okurenaide
shimatte oku
{in specific place) tsuite iku -.. (
family yashinau (>9fr7>^ in touch with ) ... to
animals kau M
~ a promise tsukiai o tsuzukeru
yakusoku o mamoru
. .company ... ni tsukiau … keeping: in - with ...to chowa shite
~
mama ni sum …
waiting ... o mataseta

sorry to have kept you

7
…
to itchi shite
keg chiisai taru
… (with promises)

zj
...

waiting o-matase shimashita kelp konbu

~ ...
tell) ... o damatte iru
oneself (not

from Y (not tell) XoYni

f
… kendo kendo
kennel inugoya
kennels petto-hoteru
shirasenaide oku X Y kernel tane
~ trying tsuzukete miru kerosene toyu
""
shitsuzukeru
(remain) ...no
interrupting ama
3 v/i
mama de iru
(of food. milk) motsu
j

… ketchup kechappu
kettle yakan
key n (to door, drawer) kagi
COMPUT, MUS kT 2 adj (vital)
keep away v/i chikazukanai juyo (na) () 3 v/t comput
chikayoranai
chikazukenai
… ~ from ni
2 v
nyuryoku suru
key in data ... o nyuryoku suru . .

keep back
osaeru
o kakushite oku
… … v/r (hold in check) ... o
information ...
keyboard comput. mus ki-bodo
keyboarder comput
nyuryoku-opereta
keep down
osaeru …
anything down kare wa zenbu
v/t voice,

/7e
costs etc
can't keep
... o key card kado-shiki no

keyed-up kincho shite

kagi

haite shimau keyhole kagiana keynote

speech kicho-enzetsu
——
Keep
saseru
... o hokaeo
…
in (in hospital)

ni nokosu
...

…
o nvuin
(/" schoo!)
keyring kl-horuda
kick 1 // kikku
kaikan '& F
/

(Jusfj for -s F
'|

omoshirohanbun dc

…keep

ni
off

hairanaide
v/i {(ivoid)
~ the grass! shibafu
... o sakeru 2 \'lt keru
3 W/ keru
F habit vameru

kick around vlt ball keru

2 v/i (of rain ) furanaide iru {treat harshly) kozukimawasu
:" F {discuss) kento suru
keep out v/i naka ni haiianai '{'

{of ari^unicnf) kick in vlt F money ... o dashiau

kuwawaranai lU) , A: -/ {as … 2 vli (of boiler etc)
 sado sum
kick off vli kikku-ofu o
shiai-kaishi o
sum
sum
F (start) hajimeru
465

~ of sad / strange F nandaka

sabishii/hen na

isshu da
s - of green midoriiro no

kindergarten yochien
/ knit

kick out

company army
v/t ... o oidasu
be kicked out of the
I
...

kaisha I rikugun
li
(
kind-hearted shinsetsu (na)

kindly adj yasashii adv

o oidasareru ft/ shinsetsu ni mo { (^p lease)
dozo
kickback F (bribe) ribeto kindness shinsetsu
wairo
kickoff kikku-ofu . shiai-
king kokuo (in cards) kingu

kaishi
kid 1 /? F {child) kodomo : pej
kingdom okoku

(
king-size(d) F kineu-saizu (no)
gaki
sister imoto
'
~

3 vli Fjodan o iu 7l
rofher ototo
2 vlt F karakau ( tokudai (no)

kink [in hose etc) yojire

only "ding chotto karakatta dake kinky F kimyo (na) sex
desu hentai (no)
kidder F itazurazuki kiosk kiosuku
.
kidnap yukai suru
kidnap(p)er yukai-han
kidnap(p)ing yukai
kiss
suru
suru
…
n kisu 2 v/ ni kisu
3 v/i kisu o

kidney anat jinzo (food) kit (equipment) dogubako

kidonl ( for assembly) kumitatevo bunin-

kill vlt korosu plant karasu setto

time tsubusu be -ed kitchen daidokoro kitchin
in an accident jiko de shinu
- onese/f jisatsu suru kitchenette daidokoro . kitchin
killer {murderer) satsujin-han kitchen sink: everything but the -
(cause of death) inochitori F ari to aravuru mono

killing satsujin ma/ce a - {lots kite tako

of money) omoke suru

kiln
kilo
kama

kilobyte kirohaito
%
kilogram
kitten
kitty
^ koneko
{money) kyodo-tsumitatekin

klutz F (clumsy person) bukitcho

kilogram kiroguramu knack kotsu

kilometer kirometa knead dough koneru
kimono kimono >i'f^: summer - knee " hiza
yukata kneecap n hizakozo hiza
kincT acij shinsetsu (na) no sara
kind2 n shurui f*l {make, brand) kneel hizamazuku
kala v.: what - of ...? donna knick-knacks komagoma shita
shurui no ... dcsu ka 4 mono 7

. . . all s of people arayuru knife n naifu 2 \'lt naifu de

hitobito nof/i/fig of sasu
the - zcnzen betsumono knit vlt amu 2 vli amimono o
knit together 466

sum
knit together (of broken bone)
kuttsukeru
knitting amimono
imasu
understand)
;^
despair, frustration)

e,
yes,
wakanmasen
/~
wakatte imasu
shitte
(/

knitwear nitto-wea
knob e jijo ni tsujite iru '" 3":be/r7f/ie~

knock n (at door) nokku knowhow nohau

knowing monoshiri-gao
(blow) shogeki
butsukeru
taosu
2 v/t (hit)
(to the floor)
F {criticize) kenasu knowingly
( (wittingly) koi ni
(no)

3 vli {on the door) nokku smile etc tokuigao de

suru know-it-all F shittakaburi suru hito
knock around
naguru
horo suru
… vlt

2 v//
(beat) ...

F (travel)
o
knowledge chishiki to the best
of my - watashi no shiru kagiri de
knock down (of car) haneru wa /javea sfoocy
w building torikowasu -' of ni tsuite yoku shitte iru ...
F (in price) nesage shita
knowledgeable chishiki no aru
knock out nokku-auto suru e ~ about music ongaku
(^of medicine) gussuri ni tsuite yoku shitte iru
nemuraseru B

power lines etc hakai suru knuckle yubi no tsukene no

knock over hikkurikaesu kansetsu
o/ozr) haneru knuckle down honki ni naru
knockdown: a - price hakaku no
nedan knuckle under kosan suru
knockout n (in boxing) nokku-auto
KO knockout
knot n musubime 2 v/t koi (carp) koi
musubu
knotty problem komiitta
know fact,
of:
city, subject, (have heard
person) shitte iru
(be acquainted with: person)
Korea (South)
Daikan-minkoku
(North) Kita-chosen
Kankoku

fml
Chosen-minshu-shugi-jinmin-
kyowakoku
,
shiriai de aru (^Soi"h & North) Chosen
(understand) wakatte iru
language dekiru
Korean
(no) )
adj (South)
(North) Kita-
Kankoku

{recognize) Ki ga tsuku

naru ……
get to ~ person ...to shiriai ni
dv
< chosen (no)
and North) Chosen (no)
{South

2" (South) Kankoku-jin SILVIA:

(
ni narcru S^L /~ what (North) Kita-chosen-jin :!]

you mean anata no itteru koto ga (South and North) Chosen-jin

'
wakaru
/
~ you! (what you 're like)
anatano koto wakatteiru C
M-
rf?t.
(language) Kankoku-go
Chosen-go »^^¥^
kosher rel Yudaya no oshie ni
h don'f/~yoii? kanatta
watashi anata no koto shitte masu tckito (na)
ka
2 v/i shitte iru Xil
- shirimascn 550
dor7f
(/>/
I

/ kudos shosan
Kyoto Kyoto
Kyushu Kyushu
(
lab {room) jikken-shitsu laid-back nonbiri shita
{building) kenkyu-jo
label n raberu 2 vlt bags lake mizumi
raberu o haru lamb kohitsuji (meat)
labor n (work) rodo (in kohitsuji no niku ramu
pregnancy) bunben be in ~
bunbenchu de aru lame person bikko (no) ()
laboratory lab excuse heta (na) ()
laboratory technician kenkvu-gishi
-
lament n hitan 2 v/t nageku

labored style, speech kushin shita

laborer nikutai-rodo-sha
#
laborious mendo (na)
^ ()
lamentable ignorance
nagekawashii
supplies hinjaku (na)
laminated ramineto sareta
()

Labor Thanksgiving Day Kinro- lamp ranpu

kansha no hi labor 1 1 ; lamppost gaito
union rodo-kumiai labor lampshade sutando no kasa
ward bunben-shitsu
lace n {material) resu (/or land n tochi (property)
shoe) kutsuhimo

…
lace up shoes ...no himo o
shimeru

…
lack n ketsubo
kakeru
2 v/r ni
3 v//: be -ing
. . .
:
shoyuchi )
(counfrv) kuni
on ~ rikujo de
(shore) riku
by - rikuro de

work on the ~ (as farmer) nofu to

shite hataraku
kakete iru
lacquer n ( for hair) heasupure
paint) urushi
^^
2 vlt airplane chakuriku saseru

3
job kakutoku suru
{of airplane) chakuriku
vli
lacquerware shikki suru {ofhalLsth
lad wakamono f r ^] thrown) ochiru
ladder hashigo t landing {of airplane) chakuriku
laden: - with hay I parcels W.\ ( top of staircase) ichiban ue no
hoshikusa / nimotsu o tsunde - odoriba '-^ he/)
:/ landing field kei-hikojo
ladies' room joseiyo toire k\^M landing gear chakuriku-sochi
W^M^'i: landing strip chakurikujo
ladle " shakushi
lady shukujo landlady {of hostel) onna-shujin
ladybug tcntomushi I- A; landlord {of hostel) shujin

H ^
lag 1/7 pipes dannctsuzai de ou

lag behind okureru

/
i!^
landmark mokuhyo
kakkit ki-jiken
owner jinushi
- |
I'f
1'

landscape
1 1

land
n
lager ragabiru keshiki ]xlfc: {painting) fukeiga
lagoon kala ill MJ;!: Z adv print yokomuki dc
landslide 468

landslide jisuberi lashi v/r (wzr/? whip) muchi de utsu

landslide victory attoteki na
-
shod lash^ n (eyelash) matsuge
lane (in countrv) komichi lash down {wiih rope) shikkari
(alley) roji iviOT shasen shibaritsukeru
language kotoba {ofone\s
own country) kokugo Sp: lasti adj (in series) saigo (no)
{technical terms) yogo (style, () bus, saishu (no)
train
type of ~) kotobazukai () (preceding) kono mae (no)
{college subject) gogaku () but one saigo kara
foreign - gaikokugo nibanme y ; night
lank hair nobite aburappoi f yube ~ but not least (in
speech) saigo ni daiji na koto o
lanky person yaseta nobemasu ga
lantern tesage-ranpu at ~ tsui ni the
Lao ) Rao-go week before - ni shukan mae
Laos Raosu
Laotian adj Raosu (no)
2 n (person) Raosu-jin
( <
lasts y/j (o, weather, relationship)
tsuzuku (of food, money)
lapi n {of track) isshu {in nagamochi suru
athletics) rappu lastly saigo ni
Iap2 n (of water) nami no oto latch kakegane j#

lap

'(
…
Iap3 n {of person) hiza
up
nametsukusu
flatten'
drink, milk

... o unomi
. .

ni
. o

sum ...
late {behind time) okureta
( for school, meeting) chikoku

shita ij{in day) osoi

iV s getting ~ osoku natte kita
of ~ saikin the
lapel orieri ~ 19th /20th century iukyuseiki/
laptop COMPUT rapputoppu nijusseiki-koki 19 26 /

sorry I'm ~ okurete

larceny (charge) settozai sumimasen
"") setto sleep - asane o suru
larder shokuryo-chozoshitsu lately saikin

large oki (na) ( ()

sum of
late night fare shin'va-rvokin .
i

(no)
(no)
-(
money tagaku (no)
family, number of people oninzu
amount taryo
the criminal is still
later adv ato de
j mata

(
see you
-onatode

latest news, girlfriend saishin (no)

-/

at ~ hannin wa mada tosochu de

aru lathe n senban
largely shu to shite lather ( from soap) awa
lark {bird) hibari lather {sweat) ase
larva yochu ^ Latin America Raten-Amerika
laryngitis kotoen
larynx koto o Latin American adj Raten-
laser reza Amerika (no)
laser beam reza-kosen —— "+——\^ ( 2 {person) Raten-
Amerika-jin
laser printer reza-purinta latitude ido ( freedom to act)
, V — jiyu I'l
 469 lead up to
latter: the ~ kosha laxative n gezai
laugh n warai
omoshirokatta
2 v7/ warau
/t ivas a - lay v/t ( put) oku
shiku
nekaseru
: ( down flat)
eggs
cable, carpet

umu
laugh at person …
o azawarau . . V (sexually) yaru gef laid V
joke omoshirogaru yaru

laughing stock:
monowarai no tane
make oneself a
ni naru
~ …
lay into (attack)

lay off workers

...

...
o kogeki suru

o kaiko suru . .

laughter waraigoe
…
lay on food, entertainment ... o
launch n {boat) ranchi
rocket missile) hassha
ship) shinsui
hatsubai
hassha suru
{of
{of product)
(of

2 v/t rocket, missile

ship shinsui
……
junbi sum
lay out objects ... o chinretsu suru

suru
page o reiauto

layer n so M\ {of society) kaiso

…

suru vv product

hatsubai suru 7i2 layman shiroto

launch(ing) ceremony hatsubai-
kinenkai fe' gdt
iaunch(ing) pad hasshadai
launder sentaku suru
money senjo suru '/7tr¥"'t"
layout reiauto
laze around namakeru
lazy person namakete iru

lb (=
nonbiri shita
pound (s)) pondo
'
laundromat koinrandon LCD (
'
liquid crystal display)
ekisho-hyoji 3^ /J
laundry
scntaku-shitsu
kunningu-ten
'
apartment building)
(shop)
Jtt
leacT
tatsu
suru
…
v/t procession ...no sento ni

5t
1 6
race rido
company, team
randori (clothes) hikiiru - {guide, take) annai
b
sentakumono
sentaku o suru
laurel [tree) gekkeiju
4:
do one's
]
suru 2 vli (in race,
competition) ndo suru
(provide leadership) rid a ni naru
—
ft:

lavatory {place) toire a street ~ing off

(i'(liiipment) bcnki the square hiroba kara detc iru
lavender rabcnda michi j xfi: where

lavish ad] meal tappuri (no) IS tnis "ing? {oj argument, poiicv)
lifestyle yutaka (na) kore wa donna kekka o niotarasu
() reception mono-oshimi no ka
shinai 3 (in race) rldo be
law horilsu :( {subject) hogaku in the - iTdo shite iru
'' against the ~ iho dc iitrirC;
•: take the ~ scnto ni tatsu 9c
'/:

,
forbidden by ~ ho dc kinprarcta
ushinau
lose the ~ rido o

taw court hotci 41:

: …
leaa on (go in front) ... o ndo
lawful scito (na)
lawless muho (no)
lawn shihatu
lawn mower shibakariki
lawsuit SOS ho ,11"
.
i suru

to mukau … 7
f^"

lead up to ( precede) ... ni dandan

what are you leading up to?

anata wa ittai nani ga iitai no
lawyer bcngoshi If
- desu ka fpj

lax icnurui r
lead 470

leacP n (for dog) kusari

leacja n (substance) namari |p
leader (of group, team) rid a
learn narau
shikata o narau
learner gakushu-sha
…
/kw to ... no

(in tournament etc) toppu learning n (knowledge) gakushiki

i^of league) shui (in (act) gakushu
race) sento learning curve gakushO-kyokusen
leadership (ability to lead) rida be on the ~ manabi-
shippu {leaders of tsuzukete iru
country, organization) shiaoken lease n (to lend) chintai-keiyaku
{leaders of party) toshu {to borrow) chinshaku-
under his ~ kare no shido de keiyaku 2 v/t (of owner)

toru noryoku
~ skills rldashippu o

leadership contest shidoken-

arasoi POL tOshu-
chintai suru
chinshaku suru
of taker)
lease out ... o chintai suru

lease purchase kaitori-opushon

…
senkyo B tsuki chintai
lead-free gas muen (no)
leading runner sento (no)

(
company, product yuryoku (na)

leading-edge adj technology

saisentan (no)
leaf happa
()
(of book) peji
()
least
(no)
... de nai
had changed
kawaranakatta
(
leash n {for dog) kusari
adj (slightest)

. . .
goku wazuka
2fl^/v ichiban

~ - kare ga ichiban
he

leaf through ...no

…
peji o
the ~ expensive car
ichiban yasui kuruma

/
parapara to mekuru 3 n: he drank the ~ kare ga
ichiban nomanakatta
leaflet chirashi not />? the -
league renmei SP rigu surprised I disappointed sukoshi
leak n (of water, air, gas) more mo manzoku/gakkari shite inai
{hole)ana /v; {of information)
roei 2 vli moru at ~ sukunaku tomo
leak out (of air, gas, news) leather n kawa 2 adj kawa (no)
moreru
leaky pipe, boat ana no aru leave n (vacation) kyuka on
learV (he at an angle)
vli ~ kyOka de B 2 v/t town, city
katamuku ~ against (of hanareru park, museum
person) ... ni yorikakaru -.. ( deru {for another town, city,
(of object) ... ni country) tatsu company saru
tatekakaru …- 2 v (^graduate from) sotsugyo
X against / X o Y ni tatckakcru suru iji rt misuteru
X Y '/:
lean^ adj meat akami (no)
stvle, prose hikishimatta
f 0))\ wakareru
food, drink)
…
husband, wife

nokosu X
...

:
to
(jiot finish',
scar,

leap n ( jump) choyaku Mit a

great ~ forward okina shinpo k
memory nokosu
leave behind) okiwasureru
/ef 's ~ things as they are
t:
{ forget,
,
) 2 vli tobu
o tobikocru
leap year urudoshi
… ~ over . . kono mama

things with
J
ni shite
how did you
him? kare
okd
~
wa do suru
 471 lengthen
to itte imashita ka bend hidarigawa (no) ()
X alone {not left-hand arive hidari-handoru no
interfere with) X o hotte oku X kuruma left-

makasete kudasai
be left nokoru
~ /'f

there is
fo me watashi ni
(
handed hidarikiki (no)
left-overs (food)
nokorimono left-wing pol
Ij

nothing left nani mo nokotte inai sayoku (no) ()

left wing sp
'
3 v// (of person) refuto-uingu
tachisaru (^of plane, leg ashi /7es pulling your -

…
train, bus)

York Nyu Yoku

... ga shuppatsu
we /e
ni
for A/eiv
shuppatsu
sum kare

legacy isan
wa kimi o karakatteiru

shita legal (allowed) gohoteki (na)

leave behind vlt (intentionally) () (relating to the law)
... o oite iku .•• ^1# horitsu (no)
(forget) okiwasureru
leave on vlt hat ... o kabutta
mama ni suru …^^ legal adviser horitsu-komon

legality gohosei feti

…
...
coat ... o kita

o tsukeppanashi

leave out word, figure ... o

v/t
… mama

ni suru
ni
7V computer
suru legalize gohoka suru
legend densetsu
legendary yumei (na)
legible yomeru
legislate horitsu o seitei suru
()

habuku . (not put away)

.

dashippanashi ni suru legislation (laws) horitsu

l63ve me out of this ( passing of laws) horitsu-seitei

watashi o makikomanaide
kudasai
-.
legislative powers rippoken no aru

leaving party sobetsukai

lecture n kogi (criticism)
(
legislature pol rippofu
assembly rippo (no)

sekkyo 2 v/i kogi o suru legitimate gohoteki (na) ()

leg room ashimoto no supesu
lecturer koshi
LED ( = light-emitting diode) leisure hima B your - hima na
hakko-daiodo toki ni
ledge tana leisurely pace vuttari shita
'

ledger com daicho

leek rlki leisure time yoka H

leer n (sexual) iyarashii metsuki I lemon rcmon

metsuki j
v ijiwarui lemonade remonedo
lemon juice remon-jusu
left adj hidari (no) POL
saha (no) :
2n hidari lemon tea rcmon-ti
hidarigawa /F. POL saha r: on lend: ~ yfoXXni YokasuX
the ~ hidarigawa ni
" of ... no hidarigawa ni
on the

fo the - turn hidari e r:z

r:
: j

… \rr
length naga-sa
wood) ippon
piece: of clot
at - describe,
3 adv turn hidari ni r: look ( explain kuwashiku
hidari o r: (eventually) tsui ni
left-hand hidarile (no) lengthen nobasu
lengthy 472

lengthy speech, stay nagai let up v/i (stop) yamu

lenient kandai (na) () lethal chishi (no)
lens renzu
lens cover renzu-kaba (
lethargic mukiryoku (na)

letter (of alphabet) moji (in

Lent Shijunsetsu mail) tegami
lentil hiramame letterhead (heading) retaheddo
leopard hyo (Jieaded paper) reta

/
leotard reotado heddo-in no binsen
lesbian n rezu 2 adj rezu
com

…
(no) letter of credit shin'yo-

/
less: - interesting I serious than ... shokaijo

…... hodo omoshiroku nai/shinkoku

de nai
ij it cost - than ... hiyo

ga ... hodo kakaranakatta

$200 nihyaku doru 200

~ than

eat /talk ~ (than one used to ) mae

yori tabenai / shaberanai mj
lettuce retasu

level

...
a ~ yasumazu
letup: without
leukemia hakketsubyo
adj field, surface taira (na)
competition, scores)
i/cC); {in
doten (no)
to hikiwakeru
2 n (standard) suijun
hierarchy) chii
()
draw - with
…
liL;
(in
{amount,
lesson (in school) jugyo (for quantity) reberu on the -
piano, swimming) ressun taira na men de
let v/t (allow): -X do YXniY (honest) shojiki (na) ()
saseru XY ~ /rie go! level-headed reisei (na) ()
hanashite ~ him come in lever n (on machine) reba ——
kare o irete agete (bar) teko 2 v teko de
~s go iko fi"
tabeyo
iiarasono wa yameyo s
~s eat
~s not argue
ugokasu
o kojiakeru
leverage teko no sayo
…
~ open ...

she can hardly walk (influence) eikyoryoku

- alone run kanojo wa hashiru no levy vlt taxes choshu suru
wa iu made mo naku aruku koto
mo dekinai
or (of rope, handle) ...
;
o hanasu
~sro
...
lewd waisetsu

liability
hoken
(na)
liability {responsibility) sekinin
{of taxpayer) futan
insurance songaibaisho-
ilS
()

let down shades, hair o orosu

... liable (answerable) sekinin no aru
b
...

…
{disappoint) ...no be - to (likely) ...
… ;0
kitai

…
…
o uragiru
{make longer) ...no take o nobasu

lei in (to house) ... o naka ni ircru

shigachi de aru
liaisewith
tsulomeru … …
liaison (con facts) renraku
liar usotsuki
to no renrakuyaku o
ilS

let off (not

-; from
punish )
car)
...

...
o hanasu
o orosu … . . libel
AW
" hibo-bunsho
mciyo-kison
chusho suru M^fel
2 v/t

'/
let out {of room, huil(iini^) soto ni liberal adj {broad-minded) kokoro
(Jasu cic haba o no liiroi 'lloO -
\ portion etc
hirogeru " ^roan, veil kimac no yoi mj POL jivu-
ageru shugi (no) 1:
 473 light-headed
liberate jiyu ni suru jacket kyumei-doi
life

liberated woman jiyu (na) () lifeless body shinda

liberty jiyu af - ( prisoner etc) personality seiki no nai
jiyu de
ni ...
be at ~ to ... jiyu
dekiru
librarian shisho
...
]
(
lifelike ikiutsushi (no)

life
lifelong issho (no)
preserver ( for swimmer)
library toshokan kyumeigu life-saving adj
Libya Ribia
Libyan
2"
adj Ribia (no)
Ribia-jin
equipment, drug jinmei-kvujovo
(no)
jitsubutsudai (no)
) ) lifesized
life-
license n menkyo (for car) threatening inochi ni kakawaru
unten-menkyosho 2 vlt lifetime (of person)
ninka suru be -d ninka shogai in my
- watashi no
oukeru ikite iru aida ni
license number menkyo-bango
MOT nanba lift v/t mochiageru
license plate nanbapureto 2 v/i {of fog) hareru 3 w Br
(elevator) erebeta
…
lick
nameru
n hitoname
~ one's lips
shitanamezuri o suru
2 v/t give ... a -
de okuru
lift off vli
… (in car)

(of rocket)
o kuruma

uchiagerareru
get a - F
licking: (defeat) lift-off {of rocket) uchiage ]b
boromake suru ligament jintai
lid futa light' n hikari (lamp) akari
liei n (untruth) uso
o tsuku
2 v/i uso

lie" v/i (of person) yoko ni naru

…
hi
in the - of

o motte imasu ka
fig ... ni terashite
do you have a ~?

aru
(of animal) nesoberu
{of place, building, object) o tsukeru …
2 ' It fire, cigarette

(illuminate) raitoappu suru

... ni hi

lie down yoko ni naru 3 adj (not dark)

lieutenant {in navy) taii {in akarui P color usui f
army) chui (in police) lights heavy) karui
(jiot
keibuho traffic sukunai min, wind
life ( heinf^ alive) inochi (way of yowai 2 adv: travel - migaru
living) seikatsu ( period of ni ryoko suru

/
being alive) issho
machine) jumyo

- isshogai
to
I
he had a
happy sad ~ karc wa shiawase
na/ kanashii issho o okutta

wa sonna mono da
• :
: (of

-
a//A)er
that's -! jinsci
3>
light

tsukeru
light
lighten^

lighten^
up
raitoappu suru
2

bulb denkyu
vlt

vlt
v/t

v/i (start to
…
(illuminate)

smoke)

color akaruku suru

load karuku suru

...

hi
o

life belt kydmei-beruto

lifeboat kyumci-boto lighten up {cheer up) genki o
life expectancy hcikin-jumvo t- dashite
IHi): lifeguard kyujoin i \: lighter [ for cigarettes) raita
history scikaisushi
life tji: life
insurance seimci-hoken : light-headed {dizzy) atama ga
light-hearted 474

furafura suru ^ lilyof the valley suzuran

light-hearted kiraku (na) limb teashi
() lighthouse todai limei (fruit, tree) raimu
lighting shomei Iime2 (substance) sekkai
karuku
lightly touch get off ~ limegreen usumidoriiro
assari nogareru
lightness^ (of room, color) keikai- limelight:be in the - chumoku no
sa mato naru ni
lightness^ {in weight) karu-sa limit n (of endurance, patience)
lightning inabikari genkai {of age, weight,
lightning conductor hiraishin speed) seigen (of land, area)
if
light pen raitopen
lightweight (in boxing) raito-kyu
year konen
…
kyokai

de
~/ mo
within ~s tekido ni
off ~s tachiin-kinshi-chiku

genkai da
; that's the

…
light
likei prep ... no yo (na) glassesis my - gurasu gohai ga
() be ~ (resemble) ... no yo de watashi no genkai desu
aru ivAiaf is she 2 v/t seigen
"7 (in looks, character) kanojo wa suru
donna hito desu ka ic limitation genkai
it s not ~ him (not his limited company Br kabushiki-
character) karerashiku nai
2 conj F (as) ...yo ni … gaisha
limo, limousine rimujin

Iike2 vlt
~ this
~ / said watashi ga

...

one
ga suki da
sore ga suki da
… ;
itta yo ni limpi adj arm etc darari to shita

genki no nai 5^
Iimp2 n: he has a ~ kare
{lacking energy)

wa ashi o
7

hoshii
;/
…
/ - her kanojo ga suki da
ivoiy/d~
/
ga ……
would ~ to ...
hikizutte aruite iru

linei n {on paper, road) sen

{ I

(on
... shitai ... would you - ... tennis court) rain TELEC
... ga hoshii desu ka ... denwasen (of people,
would you " to ...?
desu ka ...
ga suki de aru
you - yokereba
likeable sukareru
… / ...

to
shitai
... no
'f
trees) retsu (of text) gyo
business) homen BK the - is
busy hanashichu desu S
hold the ~ please sono mama
omachi kudasai
(of
Ij;

likelihood mikomi
tabun
likely (probable) ariso (na)
in all - 7

o oku …
draw the ~ at ... ni gendo
of inquiry
police investigation) sosa-
in
"
(

() nof ~., tondemonai hoshin - of reasoning

suiri no hoko stand in
likeness (resemblance) ruijiten tti - retsu ni narabu U fe^: in -

liking: is it to
konomi ni
your -? an at a no
attemasu ka
j'
itchi shite …
with ... (conforming with ) ... to
/)es out
of -' there kare wa kisoku yaburi
te/cea ~ to ... da { 1 ilij

ga ki ni iru ...
; Iine2 vlt clothes ... ni ura o tsukeru
lilac (flower) rairakku ...!^^
(color) fujiiro line up vli seiretsu suru
lily yuri linen {material) asa rinen
 475 live

I
(for bed) beddo-rinen
'

listinqs magazine terebi-zasshi

liner {ship) teikisen
linesman sp senshin
rainzuman
if)

listless genki
liter rittoru
no nai '
linger (of person) nakanaka literal mojidori (no)
tachisaranai literary bungaku (no) ()
(of pain) nakanaka kienai literate: be ~ vomikaki ga dekiru

lingerie ranjeri literature bungaku

gakusha '
linguist (professional) gengo-
she's a good -
(advertising) insatsubutsu
(about a product) katarogu
kanojo wa gaikokugo ga jozu da
litter gomi ^
{of animals)
linguistic gengo (no) m g&
lining (of clothes) uraji
link n (between incidents, facts)
!^
() hitohara no ko
little adj sukoshi (no)
town, house, hands chTsai
)
kanren {between people. problem, mistake sasai (na)
countries) tsunagari (/a? ()child osanai ~ sister
chain) wa 2 v/t kanren saseru imoto brother ototo the -
ones kodomotachi when
'; was kodomo no
up

?"
link tsunagaru
vli 1 ~ watashi ga
(
with person) goryu suru koro s of - use
lion raion vaku ni tatanai 2 n:
lip kuchibiru the ~ / know nakenashi no
lipread vli dokushin suru chishiki a ~
lipstick kuchibeni
liqueur rikyuru ——
sukoshi a ~ bread /wine
sukoshi no pan / wain /
liquid
(no)
n ekitai

liquidation seisan
( 2 adj ekitai

go into -
a ~ Zs better than nothing
sukoshi de mo nai vori mashi da
3 adv. ~
seisan suru / by - sukoshi zutsu "1 a ~
liquidity kankinsei better / bigger sukoshi yoi/okii
liquor sake l a ~ before 6
liquor store sakaya rokuji sukoshi mae

'
lisp n shitatarazu no hatsuon i^^rUi
^ 2 v/i shitatarazu ni
livei v'/i

alive) ikiru
(reside)
- mj
sumu

…
{he

hatsuon suru S*
list
meibo
n risuto (of people)
(of things) mokuroku
live on
tabete ikiru
2 v/i (continue
…
v/t rice, bread

livint^)
'
seizon suru
\=^U2 v/t hyo ni suru -
listen kiku [ill < live up: live it up tanoshiku
listen in nusumigiki suru sugosu '^'i

with listening device) tocho live up to ... ni kotaeru

suru
listen to radio ...okiku... live with person ...to issho ni
person ... no iu koto o kiku ... kurasu... U
')

listener (to radio) choshu-sha

live^ adj broadcast nama (no)
((/)): jikkyo (no) '()
, he's a good ~ kare wa hito no
hanashi o yoku kiku i i - "r (
ammunition shivo-kano (na)
livelihood 476

livelihood seikei locally live, work jimoto de

lively party nigiyaka (na) { local produce jimoto no
() city, place kakki no am seisanbutsu tfe

music yoki (na) local time genchi-jikan

person ikiiki shita locate new factory etc oku
liver MED kanzo (food) reba (identify position of) basho o
shimesu i be ~d aru
livestock kachikurui
livid (angry) gekido shita ' location (siting) basho
living adj ikite iru
language genzai tsukawarete iru
2 kurashi :
(identifying position of) shozai
kakunin
roke-chO de
; on ~ movie
no

earn one's ~ seikei o tateru locki (of hair) fusa

suijun
living
standard of - seikatsu-

room ima ribingu-ramu

lock2 n (on door) kagi
... ni kagi o kakeru
2 v/t door

~ Xin position X o teiichi ni kotei

…
suru X
lizard tokage lock away ... o genju ni
load

...
n tsumini
~s of takusan no ...
elec fuka

2 v/t car ... ni noseru -..

camera ... ni firumu o ireru
gi/" ...
( ni
. .
shimaikomu
lock

shimedasu
in person

…
.

lock out (of house) ... o

. .

oc/ced
... o tojikomeru ...

tama o komeru ... ( 5$ myself out kagi o naka ni oita

software rodo sum mama doa o shimete shimatta m
Xonto yXo Yni tsumu X Y
loaded F
(no)
yopparatta
)
(very rich) okanemochi
(drunk)
lock up
ireru
locker rokka
iin prison ) keimusho ni

loaf ikkin a - of bread ikkin locket roketto

no pan locksmith jomae-ya
loaf around norakura suru locust inago
lodge vlt complaint teishutsu suru
loafer (shoe) rofa 2 v/i (of bullet etc) atatte
loan n kashitsukekin on ~ tomaru
karite iru 2 v/t kasu lodger geshukunin
~ V^foXXni YokasuX Y loft yaneura (as apanment)
rofuto
loathe hidoku kirau lofty heights sobietatsu ;C
lobby robi pol atsurvoku- suko (na)
ideals ()
dantai log {wood) maruta ^: (record)
lobster robusuta kiroku tjiil^; {captain's, driver's)
local 1
( person)
—
jimoto (no)
tochi no hito
2/i nisshi H lb
log off shuryo suru
TELEC naisen log on kido suru
local anesthetic kyokusho-masui log on to ... o kido suru . . .

/n) local call THi.Hc shinai-

tsuwa local government logbook nisshi H
chiho-jichitai i'l log cabin maruta-goya
locality basho logic ronri m^il
 477 look out
logical ronriteki (na) niwataru long-term
logistics keikaku no jisshi adj choki (no) long
wave choha
logo rogo look n (appearance) mikake
loiter urotsuku
lollipop botsuki kyandl -
(glance) ikken
o chiratto miru
...
give ... a
…
London Rondon
loneliness (of person) kodoku
chotto miru …
/lai^e a " at (examine) ... o

/ have a -? chotto mite mo ii desu

can

(of place) sabishi-sa ka can

lonely person kodoku (na) () / have a ~ around? (in store etc)

/^
place sabishii gurutto mite mawatte mo ii desu
loner ippiki-okami ka
longi
t6i iM
adj nagai
2 adv nagaku
it's a - way

be - {be back soon) hayaku

don't miru
~s (beauty) yobo
C^eeAn) ... ni mieru
you
2 v/i

- tired I different
…
modotte kite (be tsukarete/itsumo to chigatte
quick) isoide 5 weeks is mieru ii
too - goshukan wa nagasugiru ii

nagaku kakarimasu ka
will it take ~
\ ) ) sum … …/?
look after children ...no sewa o
ro/?er ...

was ago wa no kanri o sum

…
…
that - sore
daibu mae no koto da 7 own interests ... o mamoru
before then sore look around museum, city ... o
yori daibu mae ni 7
' gurutto mite mawaru
m" before - mamonaku
we can't wait any -er
Ii
look at … … …
o miru
watashitachi
matemasen f
wa kore ijo
(
w.wW …
(examine) ... o shiraberu
... o kangaeru

imasen
he no -er works here
kare wa mo koko de wa hataraite

aru kagiri …
so ~ as [provided)
wa
... de
so
look back

look
ft) ) …
down on
... o furikaette miru
i
... o mikudasu
...

~/ sayonara look for o sagasu

. . . . . .

long2 o machinozomu
v/i: - for ... look forward to ... o tanoshimi ni
y …--
4 I'm "ing to see her shite matsu

…… f
. .

again watashi wa kanojo ni look in on (visit) ...no tokoro ni

aitakulc tamaranai tachiyoru
. look into (investigate) ...no naiyo

1^1 (
long-distance adj chokyori (no)

longing n setsubo
o shiraberu
look on vli (watch) bokan suru

2 Wf: as /
longingly setsubo shite (consider) X o Y da to minasu X
longitude kcido Y
long jump habatobi

/" "
long-
range missile chokyori (no) Ikiil'.
/ (no)c:h(—)ld
mcnshitc iru &i …
look onto garden, street ... ni

look out v/i (of window etc) soto o

long-sighted cnshi (no) jm miru ItL (/?fl,v attention) ki

() long-sleeved nagasode (no) o tsukeru -! abunai

long-standing nagancn
look out for 478

sagashite miru …
look out for mailman etc ... o Lord {God) Kamisama
Prayer Shu no inori
Lord's

sum …
(be on guard against) ... ni chui lorry Br torakku
lose v/t object nakusu

…
miru …
look out of window kara soto o
.

look over house ... o tenken suru

. . match ... ni makeru
2 v/i SP makeru
okureru m (^of
lost michi ni
clock)

…'"
… translation ... o mayotta get lost! F
shiraberu

yoku shiraberu
look to (rely on)
…
look through magazine, notes

... ni tayoru …
... o
(go away) usero
stupid)yamete
lose out son o suru
loser SP haisha
rakugo-sha
(in life)
(jkm' t be

look up v/i (from paper etc) loss (of object) funshitsu

miageru (Jmpmve) {through death) soshitsu (in
josho suru (pf wmth€ business) sonshitsu make a -
yoku naru things are sonshitsu o dasu be at
looking up yoku natte kite iru a ~ toho ni kureru

(W5")
2 V word,
phone number ... o shiraberu
…
o homon suru ...
… lost ushinawareta
lost-and - found (office)
ishitsubutsu-toriatsukaijo

…
look up to (respect) ... o sonkei lot: a -, ~s takusan (very,
suru

iru
loom up
#
lookout (person) mihari

…
on the - for ...no mihari o

bon'yari arawareru

loony F 1 n kichigai 2 adj ki

i
be
shite
much) totemo
takusan no

lotion roshon
lotus hasu
loud
/ a ~ of, ~s of
a ~
better /easier totemo yoi/kantan

voice, noise okii music

no kurutta urusai color hade (na)
loop wa
loophole (in law etc) nukeana loudspeaker supika
loose connection yurui rope lounge ima Fs,; {in hotel, airport)
tarunda 7 button robi
torekakatta clothes lounge around burabura suru
yuttari shita 7 morals
fushidara (na)
wording aimai (na)
7

~ change bara no kozeni

ends mikaiketsu-bubun
/
()
(/4)

Mf\'\-
J
louse shirami
lousy saitei (no)
kimochi no warui
lout busaho na otoko
lovable aisubeki
() (///)

loosely tied yuruku love n ai { for child, pet) aijo

loosely worded aimai ni { '£ (romantic) ren'ai ( for
loosen yurumeru object) aichaku (in tennis)
loot n senrihin
ryakudatsu suru ^^1,
2 vli rabu
iru … be in -
/
... ni koi shite
'n -
looter rvakudatsu-sha

—lop off ... o kiriotosu … horeru

sum
my "? (man
1

to
make ~ sekkusu o
vWiaf
woman) nam,
is it,

lop-sided kalayotta anata {woman to

 479 lung
man, mother to child) nani (sane) shoki (no)
2 v/t aisuru
ga daisuki de am
~ to
… no luck un
zannen
good
bad ~ fuun
good - koun
"! ganbatte
1^
hsrd -/

love affair ren'ai-kankei luck out F tsuite iru

love life sekkusu-raifu luckily un' yoku
love letter rabureta lucky person, coincidence, day un
no 11 number, charm
lovely face, hair utsukushii koun (no) () guess magure
color, tune kirei (na) () (no) () yoii were - kimi
person, character, holiday, wa un ga yokatta {

weather, meal subarashii be alive ikite iru

Aie's - to
ive had a - time totemo nante kare wa un ga yokatta
tanoshikatta
lover aijin that's -/ sore wa tsuite iru
loving adj person aijo no fukai
care kokoro no komotta 'b ludicrous bakageta
luggage tenimotsu
low adj hikui salary, price lukewarm nurui reception
etc yasui quality somatsu kinori no shinai
(na) ()be feeling ~ genki lull n {in storm, fighting ) kovami
ga nai

/ ;

weather) teikiatsu
be ~ on
gas I tea gasonn/kocha ga tarinai

aHi:
sales, statistics) saitei-kiroku
2Az(/n
2

to
v/t:

security
~

omowaseru
(in
...
conversation)

...

…
into a falsesense of
ma

o damashite anshin da
'
lullaby komoriuta
lowbrow adj kyoyo no hikui lumbago yotsu
low-calorie tei-karori (no) lumber n (timber) zaimoku
low-cut dress luminous hakko suru
eriguri no fukai lump (of sugar) kakuzato ikko
lower boat, sth to the ground orosu ': (swelling) shikori
flag, hemline, pressure, kobu
lump together
price sageru
suru
low-fat tcishibo (no)
voice hikuku

lump
--
sum ikkatsubarai
isshokuta ni suru

lowkey hikaeme (no) N () lumpy sauce dama ni natta 7 {

lowlands tcichi-chiho
low-pressure area tcikiatsu-iki
: low season ofushizun
f

[U] ( mattress dekoboko (no)

kUii
lowtidekandK—)
loyal chujitsu (na) ' Jk: ( I
lunacy kyoki
lunar tsuki (no)
lunatic " F obaka
)
lozenge (shape) hishigata lunch chushoku hirugohan
(lahlct) torochi have - chushoku o toru
( limited)
Ltd kabushiki-gaisha
!?
lubricant junkatsuyu
lubricate ... ni abura o sasu …
lunch box
'' ( packed lunch) obento
(at station
lunch break hiruyasumi
lunch hour chushokudoki
ekibcn
)

"'
4^^&
lubrication chuyu H:
lucid {(/car) wakariyasui ' lunchtime chushokudoki
lung hai
lung cancer 480

lung cancer haigan

lunge at ... o tsuku
lurch vli {of person) yoromeku
… woman, man miryokuteki

lust n
(
yokubo
-
(na)

(^of ship, car) yureru luxurious goka (na) ()

n yuwaku 2 v/t {into a luxury n zeitaku 2 adj
lure
trap) obikiyoseru goka (na) (
lurid color kebakebashii
details osoroshii
lurk {of person) machibuse suru
6
lymph gland rinpasen
lynch ... ni shikei o kuwaeru …
4" [of dcmbt) tsukimatou lynx oyamaneko
lyricist sakushika
luscious fruit, dessert amai lyrics kashi

MA (= Master or Arts) bungaku- ni kofun suru

shushigo like ~ run, work hisshi de
ma'am okusan (to younger
woman) ojosan (to madden hidoku iradataseru
teacher) sensei
machine n kikai 2 v/t (on maddening hidoku haradatashii
sewing machine) mishin o kakeru
TECH kikai de made-to-measure odameido
tsukuru
machine gun n kikanju madhouse fig
(
sozoshii basho
(no)

machine-readable konpyuta de
madly hisshi ni
yomitori-kano (no)

machinery (machines)
( kikairui
muchu ni natte iru
in love

h
madman kichieai xviSrl
machismo otokoppo-sa madness kvoki ^H'xl
macho otokoppoi ' Mafia: the : Mafia
mackerel saba ^ magazine printed) zasshi
(

mackintosh reinkoto maggot uji

macro comput makuro magic n {supernatural force)
mad ki no kurutta 3£ idea ma ho {charm) maryoku
bakageta (angry) T^mu like ~
{(ricks) tejina
kankan ni hara o tatcta tachidokoro ni 2 adj
' /je - about maho no yo (na) ()
… m ()
…
[enthusiastic) netchu shite magical pow ers maho (no) ;^i
iru
driving
kurui-soda
me ~

ti: go - ki ga kuruu
'
kono
f/)/'s/s
sei de
x(
('; SF. -;
(with en I h us i asm) ki ga kurutta yo
ki ga
nionwnf subarashii
magician
majishaii
magic
magic
tcjina-shi T-mUMi,

spell maho
trick tejina
/
'
 481 make off with

magnanimous kandai (na) () guilt shucho suru ~ fhaf

magnet jishaku … o ronjiru ...yg
magnetic jishaku (no) () maintenance (of machine, house)
personality hito o hikitsukeru mentenansu
(money) fuyoryo {of law
magnetism {of person) hito o and order) iji
hikitsukeru miryoku I
majestic dodo to shita
major adj shuyo (na) ()
magnificence sodai-sa C ~ MUS hachocho 2 n mil
magnificent view, building soaai
(na) 1
migoto (na)
()
decoration, work
()
shosa
major in ... o senko suru …
magnify kakudai sum majority daitasu pol
difficulties kocho sum tokuhyo sa be in the -
magnifying glass mushi-megane kahansu o shimeru
make n (brand) shurui
magnitude oki-sa Japanese - of car Nihonsei no
mah-jong majan kuruma 2 v meal,
maid otetsudai (in hotel) dress, cake tsukuru coffee, tea
kvakushitsu-gakari ireru movie, TV program
maiden name kyusei seisaku suru speech,
maiden voyage shojo-kokai statement etc suru bed
:H
mail n yubin SlI; put X in the ~
X o tokan suru X
2 vlt letter yuso suru
mailbox (in street) posuto
totonoeru

nam
cause)
you can't
… hole akeru
i^marmfijcture) seizo suru
(earn) kasegu

X ni Y
~ X
' MATH
do V" (compei
saseru X Y 4^
~ me do it! muri ni
... ni

(of house) yubin'uke

COMPUT merubokkusu

mailing
-
list
f

yOsosaki-meibo
—— yaraseyo tatte

happy X o shiawase
i
:;
dame desu

~ Xangf/y X o okoraseru
ni sum X

mailman yubin'ya-san X, ~ a noise mono-oto o

mail-order catalog tsushin- tateru made in
hanhai-katarosu Jil]f, Japan Nihonsei ~ it {come
mai order firm tsushin- to party, meeting) deru (a/r/ve
hanbai no kaisha Jiif on time) ma ni au
maim jusho o owaseru fiffe (•s'n:eer/) Seiko suru
(f"g" ni nam H {survive) mochikotaeru
main adj o () (na) : what time do you - it? ima
mainframe ogata-konpyuta nanji desu ka i—
mainland hondo believe ( pretend) ... de aru furi o
on the - hondo ni *
I suru... downh
mainland China ( hueoku hondo ma ni awaseru h'Sj 1^ w/iaf
do you - of it? sore o do omoimasu
mainly omo ni : ka
main road kanscn-doro
main street odori
$
make
mukau …
for (go toward)
K'
... ni

maintain iji suru

speed jizoku suru

fuy(—) suru :^ pace,
family
innocence,
make
'/
make
J:-
off isoide lachisaru

off with (steal) ... o

make out 482

mochinige suru … seijo ni ugokanai

make out vlt list
… … ... o malice akui
tsukuriageru
{see) ...

{imply) ...to

make
o miwakeru
honomekasu

over: make X over to Y X

… malicious akui no aru

(
malignant tumor akusei (no)

mall {shopping ~) shoDpingu-senta

oYni yuzuruX Y malnutrition eiyo-shitcho

make up v/i (of woman) kesho malpractice (of doctor) iryo-kago
o suru fti (j)f actor)
mekuappu o suru maltreat gyakutai suru
{after quarrel) nakanaori maltreatment gyakutai
suru
... o tsukuridasu

face ... ni kesho o suru

……
2 vlt story, excuse
tii

S£
mammal honyu-dobutsu
mammoth adj yama no yo (na)

(j:onstitute kosei suru man n otoko (human) hito

,
tsukurarete iru …
be made up of ... de (humanity) ningen
checkers) koma
{in

sarete iru …
(of class, group) ... de kosei

one's mind kesshin suru ^^^'

manage
Ski
vlt
money
business keiei suru
kanri suru
~ fo nan to ka ... suru f
"^
\ .

ma/ce it up (after quarrel) 2 v/i (cope) do ni ka

nakanaori suru kurashite iku

suru …
make up for ...no umeawase o

make-believe n misekake
(financially) yarikuri suru

ka
1 can you ~ daijobu desu
maker (of product) seizo-gaisha manageable hair atsukai-yasui
it^ work do ni ka shori suru
ma
makeshift

make-up
( ni awase (no)

(cosmetics) keshohin
management keiei
(managers) keieisha-gawa
kanrishoku
management buyout no

Malay
(
maladjusted kankyo-futekio (no)

(language) Mare-go
jishakabu kaishime [^^1
management
keieijin

(person) Mareshia-jin consultant keiei-konsarutanto

management
Malaysia Mareshia studies keiei-gaku
management team '
male
(
Malaysian Mareshia (no)

adj dansei (no) () manager

keiei-jin

(of restaurant, hotel)

animal, bird, fish osu (no) () shihai-nin kanrishoku
2 n dansei {animal, bird, (of shop) tencho lr% '
fish)osu managerial keiei (no) ()
male chauvinist (pig) danson-johi managing director senmu-
no (butayaro) torishimariyaku
Manchuria Manshu
male nurse kangoshi ff IS L' Mandarin Pc kin-go v , i

malevolent akui o motta mandarin orange mikan

mandate {authority) kengen
malfunction n fucho 2 vli (/) ninmu
 483 mark
mandatory hissu (no) ()
mane {of horse) tategami manure koyashi
maneuver n sakusen fig manuscript genko
sakuryaku 2 v/t takumi ni many adj takusan (no)
ugokasu 5 /?g takumi {(D): - times nando mo
ni ayatsuru }^ 2 pron tasu how - do you
mangle v/t (crush) mechamecha ni need? ikutsu hitsuyo desu ka
suru a great - totemo
manhandle person teara ni atsukau takusan no
-7f! object jinriki de good ~ kanari takusan no
ugokasu
manhood (maturity) seinenki map n chizu
(virility)
seiteki-norvoku
otoko to shite no map out ...no
tateru
maple kaede
… keikaku o shikkari

Japanese ~
man-hour jinji momiji
manhunt hannin-tsuiseki mar sokonau evem dainashi
mania (craze) nekkvo ni suru
maniac kyojin marathon (race) marason
manicure n manikyua marble (materia/) dairiseki
manifest adj meihaku (na) March sangatsu
( )2 v/t akiraka ni suru march n koshin (protest)
. itself arawareru demo-koshin 2 v/i

manipulate person avatsuru fe^o;

bones seitai-chirvo suru '
/ koshin suru
demo-koshin suru mfc
Mardi Gras Shanikusai no kayobi
o: (in protest)

manipulation {of hones) seitai

manipulative hito o komyo ni mare (horse) mesu-uma
avatsuru vo (na) 6 margarine magarin
margin (of page) yohaku
mankind jinrui (profit ~) rizaya by a
manly oioko-rashii
man-made jinko
manner
(no) () ^
narrow - kiwadoi sa de

{of doing something) hoho

h'U':\ {attitude) taido

manners: good I bad - yoi I warui

(
marginal (slight)

marginally wazuka ni
wazuka (na)

gyogi i: : f r fife have no - marijuana, marihuana marifana

gyogi ga warui f f /S
manpower jin'in marina manna
mansion daiicitaku ' ti marinade " marine
mantelpiece, mantelshelf marinate marine ni suru
mantorupTsu
manual "(ij tesagyo (no) marine "(ij unii (no) () 2 n
{0)) labor nikutai (no) I f (soldier) kaihei-taiin [^^
dexterity tesaki (no)
—'
() 2n marital problems fufu (no) ()
manyiiaru ~ status kon'in-kankei no umu
manufacture n seizo 2 '
scizo suru
manufacturer seizo-gyosha
v/t

mark
I

maritime umi (no)

" (stain) shimi
( (sii^n,

token) shirushi (trace) ato U^;

manufacturing (industry) seizogyo EDU tensu leave one's ~ ...
mark down 484

ni eikyo o ataeru … marry ...to kekkon suru …

2

(indicate)
vlt (stain)

EDU
shimesu
ato o tsukeru
saiten sum o toriokonau
gef married kekkon suru
…
[of priest) ...no kekkonshiki

(commemorate) kinen suru

~ time fig ashibumi-jotai de marsh numachi
aru 3 v/i {of marshal n ( police officer) keisatsu-
fabric) shimi ga tsuku shocho

suru
mark out
…
mark down goods ... o nebiki

……
marshmallow mashumaro

marshy numachi ()
I /… ... ni seno hiku
o kubetsu suru
(no)
martial arts bujutsu
martial law kaigenrei
^
mark up price ... o neage suru . . martyr n rel junkyo-sha fig
gisei-sha li
marked ichijirushii martyred kuno shita
marker (highlighter) keiko-pen marvel n (person) odorokubeki
2 vZ/: ~ a .. ni
market
particular
n ichiba
commodity) shijo
(for
hito
odoroku …
marvelous subarashii
(outlet) hanro (stock ~) Marxism Marukusu-shugi
kabushiki-shijo on the ~
shijo de 2 v/r shijo ni uri ni Marxist adj Marukusu-shugi (no)
dasu 2 n Marukusu-
market economy shijo-keizai shugi-sha

_ mascara masukara
market forces shijo-jissei mascot masukotto
marketing maketingu masculine pride dansei (no)
() appearance danseiteki
market leader maketto iTda
marketplace (in
(
masculinity otoko-rashisa
(na)

town) ichiba fe; (for (virility) otoko to shite no seiteki-

commodities) shijo
research shijo-chosa
market noryoku
mash v/t tsubusu "
market share shijo-shea mashed potatoes masshupoteto

mark-up rihaba mask n masuku 2v/t

marmalade mamaredo feelings kakusu Kil
K masochism mazohizumu
marquee tento
marriage {institution) kekkon masochist mazohisuto
{stateof being married) kekkon- masquerade " figmisekake
seikatsu (wedding) 2 v/i: - as ... no furi o suru ...

kekkonshiki
marriage certificate kekkon- massi n (great amount) tairyo
-
shomeisho :. {body) katamari a ~
... ibea - of
…
marriage counselor maridji- of tairyo no ...

… …
kaunsera {be covered in) ... de ippai de aru
married kekkon shita be ~es of tasu
- to to kekkon shite iru no ... 2 v/i hitokatamari
ni naru
 485 matter
mass^ REL misa
massacre n daigyakusatsu
suru … …
doto de aru
(equal) ...

3
to
v//
-
F boromake 2 vlt (of colors, patterns) chowa suru
gyakusatsu suru F {in
sport) kotenpan ni yattsukeru matchbox matchibako
matching osoroi (no) ()
massage n massaji mate n (of animal) tsugai no aite
2 vlt massaji suru NAUT kokaishi
statistics sosa suru 2 v/i tsugai ni naru
masseur massaji-shi
masseuse massaji-shi material n (fabric) kiji
2 adj
massive
(na)
effort, increase taihen
() building dosshiri
(substance) busshitsu
busshitsuteki (na)
materialism busshitsu-shugi
(
shita
mass media masumedia materialist busshitsu-shugisha
mass-produce tairyo-
mass
seisan suru
production tairyo-seisan
mast masuto rad tetto
(na)
materialize shutsugen suru
(
materialistic busshitsu-shugiteki

master n {of dog) shujin {of materials (for specific activity)

ship) sencho
tatsujin de aru … be a - of ... no yogu
maternal boseiteki (na)
()
-
2 vlt skill, language shutoku suru
situation kokufuku suru (
grandmother hahakata (no)

maternity bosei
master bedroom mein-beddorumu maternity dress matanitT-wea
maternity leave
master key masuta-ki sankyu maternity ward
masterly migoto (na) () sanka-byoto
mastermind n kuromaku math sugaku
2 vlt menmitsu ni keikaku o mathematical calculations sugaku
' ()
mind sugakuteki
tateru
kage de o hiku ito
crime (no)
(na) (
Master of Arts buneaku-
shushigo 'Z:

ceremonies shikai-sha
-
master of
I'j
mathematician sugaku-sha
mathematics sugaku
matinee machine
masterpiece kcssaku matriarch onnakacho
master's (degree) shushigo matrimony kekkon

mastery jukulatsu
matt tsuyakeshi (no)
matter {affair) mondai fnjii; phys
)
masturbate masutabeshon o suru busshitsu as a ~ of course
— tozen no koto to shite
mat " matto as a ~ of fact ]\{su o iu to
match for cigarette)
match'^
^ ( matchi
n (compciition) shiai iMi
()- {marriage) kckkon u W: be no
tan ni jikan no
/f'sjust a " of time
mondai da
what's the - (with
-
- for totemo ... ni wa oyobanai
… meet one's
)
you)? do shita no
you're making ~s worse anata
wa jijo o akka sasete iru
~ kyoteki ni deau
2 vlt {he the same as) ...to chowa m no ~ what
matter-of-fact 486

she says kanojo ga nan —

/
to io (^direct object)
tomo 2 W/ watashi o /)
e doesn't know
juyo de aru doesn't - kare wa watashi o shiranai
~ taishita koto de wa nai (indirect object)
watashi ni can you mail it to
-? watashi ni okutte moraemasu
(
matter-of-fact jimuteki (na)

mattress mattoresu
ka
meadow bokusochi
mature i adj {grown-up) seijuku meager wazuka (na) ()
shita 2 vli {of person) meal shokuji
seijuku suru fin manki meal ticket F kanezuru
ni nam mealtime shokuji-jikan
maturity {adulthood) seijuku-ki meani (with money) kechi (na)
{in behavior) seijuku (/) (nasty)
'
iji no warui ,g
FIN manki
maximize saidai ni suru mean^ v/t (intend) tsumori de aru
maximum adj size, effort saiaai (signify) imi suru
(no)
(no)
()
5
speed, salary saiko
2 n saidaigen
. aru X
~ to
//
do XX suru tsumori de
Ba//y~/f

:
…
PS; a ~ of ... saidai ...no . . honto ni sono tsumori de itte iru

May gogatsu be~f

may
shirenai …
{possibility)

have decided kare wa kesshin

… ka mo
he ~
for (be intended for)

muketa mono de aru

.

…
. muke de
(^of remar/c) ... ni
aru

shita ka mo shirenai
pemiission) ...
' /)e ~s nothing to me kare
nante watashi ni wa dodemo voi
(
2'
shite mo ii ... - / ..? V//: ~
...shite mo ii desu ka ...

you ~ as well ...shite mo '

well vokare to omotte suru

ii -.. meaning (of word) imi

maybe tabun yoi/ could - meaningful (comprehensible) imi o
try o moshikashitara
tameseru kamo … nasu
m no aru
imiarige (na)
(constructive)

( ()
glnnce

May Day Mede meaningless muimi (na)

mayo, mayonnaise mavonezu -
means { financial) zaisan
{way) hoho h'^d;: ~ of
mayor

…/)
shicho transportation kotsu-kikan

…
rtife
maze meiro by all - {certainly) zehi dozo
MB (= megabyte) megabaito by no - kesshite . .

de nai 1^ y - of ...

MBA ( Master in Business ni yotte

Administration keieigaku- )
meanwhile sono aida ni fM]

shushigo f- I:
- - measles hashika (i:
MBO (= management buyout) measure n {step) taisaku
keieijin no jishakabu kaishimc {amount) teido 2 v/t hakaru
t^fh I 3 v/i aru
MD (= Doctor of Medicine) measure out ... o hakaritoru
igaku-hakushigo
me watashi "
1:

with - watashi to
iv/io?, -? dare - watashi desu
' measure up
' to ... ni kanau …
 487 melt away
measurement sunpo (action) medium adj chugurai (no)
j
sokutei () steak midiamu (no)
meat () 2n
I niku
meatball mitoboru (me )
(in size) emu-saizu
baitai
meatloaf mltorofu
mechanic
shuriko
(for cars) jidosha-
(spiritualist) reibai
the " of
o toshite ...

medium-sized chugurai no oki-sa

… through

mechanical device kikai (no) (no)

() gesture kikaiteki (na) medium wave chuha "^
(
mechanically fig kikaiteki ni
medley yoseatsume
{race, of songs) medore
meek otonashii
mechanism meekly otonashiku
(workings) kozo
mechanize kikaika suru
(device) kikai
meet 1

{encounter)
. . . ni
...
au
ni
.

deau
. . {

…
medal medaru {at airport etc) demukaeru

……
i
medallion (medal) ogata-medaru competition) ...to taisen
suru
i

(^of eyes) ...to

medalist medarisuto au {satisfy: need) mitasu
3§
I

meddle (interfere) kansho suru deadline mamoru

media: the ~ masukomi

median
ijinker) ijikuru

strip chuo-bunritai
payment shiharau
standard
2 vli au
... ni tassuru
(gef to
…
know each
other) shiriau (/ai
^
mediate chotei suru competition) taisen suru
mediation chotei {of eyes) au (^of committee)
mediator chotei-sha kaigo suru 3 n kyogikai
medical adj college, student igaku ^% -
(no) [^"#((7)) insurance iryo (no) meet with person ...to kaiken
history byoreki suru … opposition,
(
treatment irvo
shindan ^
2 n kenko-

medical certificate kenko-

approval etc ... ni au -..
meeting (unplanned) deai
(/// business) kaigi {of
shindansho f^lk:,;1> , committee) kaigo ^'n"
Medicare rdreish a -sli insh osha to megabyte megabaito
no irvd-hoken-seido Meiji Restoration Meijiishin
>::*^fit!:

medicated yakuyo (no) j

() melancholy yuutsu *
medication kusuri mellow adj yawaraka (na)
medicinal yakuyo (no) () -) 2 v/i {of person ) maruku
medicine kusuri (science) igaku naru
,
-
.
I

medieval chusei (no)

mediocre hcibon
()
: ()
(
melodious ongakuteki

melodramatic ogesa
(na) rt'

mediocrity {of work

person )
(na)

bonjin >^
etc) heibon (
melody merodl
-
(na)

meditate jukko suru (in melon mcron

\()i^a) mciso suru til melt v/i tokeru 2 v/t
meditation {thought) ]\x\ik6 lokasu f
I {relaxation) meiso ) til; seated melt away fig kietc nakunaru
I
- zazen
melt down 488

melt down o tokasu

. . . . . . mental cruelty seishinteki-
melting pot rutsubo gyakutai mental
member ichiin (o/ hospital seishin-byoin
organization) menba —— mental illness seishinbyo
Member of Congress Kokkai- mentality (intellect) chisei
giin (mindset) kangaekata
membership kaiin-shikaku mentally kokoro no naka de
o/ UN etc) kaiin no chii calculate etc atama no naka de
(members) kaiinsu
membrane maku mentally handicapped chiteki-
memento kinenhin shogai no aru
memo memo
memoirs kaikoroku
memorable wasurerarenai
(
mentally ill seishinbyo (no)

mention n.he made no ~ of it kare

wa sono koto wa nani mo
memorial

( 2" kinenhi
adj concert kinen (no)
() service tsuito (no)
?
iwanakatta

hanasu ...
2 V … no kotoo
don't - it

Memorial Day Senbotusha-tsuito- do itashimashite 7

kinenbi mentor n shido-sha
memorize anki suru menu comput menyu
also
memory kioku 'IS; (of vacation, mercenary adj yokutokuzuku
childhood) omoide {power (no) 2 n MIL yohei
of recollection) kiokuryoku g ' f

6; COMPUT memorl merchandise shohin

have a good /bad ~ kiokuryoku merchandising shohinka
ga yoi I warui t — merchant shoten-shu

…
in " of ... kinen shite ... g

(on gravestone) ... o shinonde

menace
(pest) yakkai
n (threat) kyoi
mono
merciful jihibukai
mercifully koun na koto ni

merciless mujihi (na)

mercury suigin
()
2 v/t (of person) odosu (of mercy jihi be at Xs - X no
flood obiyakasu
etc) nasu ga mama de aru X
menacing odosu yo (na)
(
mena v/t shun suru fi i
mere hon no
merely tan ni ... dake 7 ...
be on the ~ kaifuku ni mukatte merge v/i (of companies) gappei
iru suru
menial adj tanjun (na) () merger gappei
meningitis nomakuen merit n {worth) kachi ftHit:
menopause konenki
men's room danseiyo toire
(advantage) chosho
ni atai suru
merriment voki na sawagi
…
2 v/t ...

menstruate seiri ga aru

menstruation seiri - merry yoki (na) () Merry
-
-
mental health, suffering seishin Christmas! Men-Kurisumasu
(no) ability chino (no)
() F (crazv)
iru " ( F_

mental arithmetic anzan

ki no kuruttc merry-ao-round meneoraundo

mesh n amime
 489 middle
mesmerize ... no me o ubau … meteri {for measuring) meta
parking ~) pakingu-meta
mess: who made this -? konna ni
chirakashita no wa dare desu ka meters (length) metoru
method hoho
rm in a bit of a - (trouble) methodical search soshikiteki (na)
komatta koto ni natta person kichomen (na)
e a ~ (of room, desk)
chirakatte iru
situation) hidoku yakkai na koto
(o/ methodically soshikiteki ni ^
ni natte iru meticulous person kichomen (na)
() work, planning
mess around burabura suru genmitsu (na) ()
meticulously kichomen ni
mess around
ijikurimawasu …
with …
(
metric metoruho (no) ——
mess up room, papers
torichirakasu …
plans ... o dainashi ni suru
... o

… metropolis daitoshi
metropolitan adj daitoshi (no)

mess with (use) ... ni te o dasu ... mew miaow

(get in volved with ... Mexican adj Mekishiko (no)
ni

dasu
message
…
kakawaru
{upset, offend)

messeji
...{

...

dengon v^b\ (of movie, book)

ni
>

chokkai o
Mexico Mekishiko
2a7 Mekishiko-jin

mezzanine (floor) chunikai

miaow n nya { 2 v// nya to
nerai naku
messenger {courier) kyusobin mickey mouse adj pej F course,
{biker) baiku-bin qualification kudaranai
messy room torichirakashita If

person darashi no nai microchip maikurochippu

7 eater tabechirakasu microcomputer maikon
job te no vogoreru microcosm shouchu

(na)
metabolism
(
divorce etc vakkai

shinchin-taisha
/
microfilm maikurofirumu
'[-If:

microphone maiku
microprocessor
maikuropurosessa
metal n kinzoku <PM 2 adj microscope kenbikyo
kin/oku (no) ftl^ microscopic bisho (no)
metallic paint kinzoku (no) , () microwave denshi-renji
()
^(
meteor
sound, taste kinzokuteki (na)

ryusei 41
f
midair: /n - kuchu de
midday shogo il'/j-
meteoric fi^ rvusei no v(—) (na) middle m/j mannaka (no) A:
I: (' 2 (of room, garden )
) //

meteorite inseki W" mannaka rtA/'-P; (of week, month

meteorological kisho (no) m nakaba f:
meteorologist kisho-gakusha M / (of meeting) saichu
n the - of (of floor, room)
...no mannaka ni ...
meteorology kisho-gaku ( period of time) ...no nakagoro ni
middle-aged 490

… /) e
XX o shite iru saichu de am X
in the ~ of doing mile maim
mileage soko-kyori
milestone fig kakkiteki-jiken
middle-aged chQnen (no) ()
the Middle Ages ChQsei militant adj tosoteki (na)
middle-class churyu-kaikvu (no)
()
( 2"t6shi
middle class(es) military adj guntai (no) ()
churyu-kaikyu
East Chuto
nakagainin
Middle
middle man
middle name
(
spending, intervention gunji (no)
2 n: the ~ guntai
military academy rikugun-shikan-
midoru-nemu —— gakko
middle weight n (boxer) midoru- militia giyugun
kyu-senshu milk n (of cow) gyunyu {of
()
……
middling chugurai (no) woman) bonyu {of other
midget adj gokushogata (no) 1^ animal) chichi 2 v no
chichi o shiboru
midnight gozen reiji milk chocolate miruku-chokoreto
mayonaka - mayonaka
ni midsummer manatsu milk shake sheiku
midway chOto ni mill n (for grain) seifun-kojo
midweek adv shu no nakaba ni (for textiles) boseki-kojo
Midwest Chuseibu
midwife josanpu mill around urouro suru
midwinter mafuyu
mighf ... ka mo shirenai ... millennium sennenkan T
/ - e late okureru ka mo milligram miriguramu
shirenai yo" millimeter mirimeta
~ have told me! itte kuretara million hvakuman Y] h': hundred -
yokatta no ni oku
S you - as well spend millionaire hvakunian-choja
the night hitoban tomaru ho ga ii
daro - millstone feomoni
mime \'lt miburi de maneru 4^
:
might^ n chikara
mighty adj kyoryoku (na)
( 2 adv F (very) sugoku mimic n monomane no umai hito
migraine hcnzutsu '
migrant worker kisctsu-rodosha
im-

: monomane o suru …
2 Wr... no
t
"^'

migrate (of people) iju suru mince vlt komakaku kizamu

(of bird) ido suru ':
ij

migration ido mincemeat niinsumito

mike maiku mince pie minsupai
mild weather odayaka (na) :;3 mind " {intellect) chisei -:
jT); person, voice otonashii {sanity) risci f^Htl^: be out of one's
(
thi ( (not spicv) amakuchi (no)

mildly (//// v) shosho "/v

-
(>

aood -
ki ua kiiruu
oboctc oku
to
… suru
')

ki
keep in

ga aru
/Ve
…
(Klayaka ni S < ( change one's -
mildew shirokabi kangae o kaeru do
mildness (of weather,
odayaka-sa
person, voice) you have something in
kangae ga aru no (1 - -'? nani ka
 491 miraculous
didn't enter my - sore wa miniature adj kogata (no) zj ()
omoitsukanakatta minimal saishogen (no) ()
body and - kokoro to cost saiteigen (no) ()
karada give -.. a piece of minimize saisho ni suru , J

one's ~ ... ni hakkiri lu ... ( cost saitei ni suru

B ma/ce up one's - kesshin {downplay) chiisaku miseru
suru have something on
one's ~ nani ka o minimum adj saitei (no) ()
... ni sennen suru
/… ki ni shite iru
ceepones ~on
f

2 n: a " of 10 people saitei ju nin

2 v/t { care) ki ni suru 5^ (1 minimum wage saitei-chingin

(object to) kamau {look
after) ...no sewa o suru . . . mining kogyo
(heed) ... no iu koto o kiku . . miniskirt minisukato
cfoyoii~/'f/ minister pol daijin rel
smoke? tabako o sutte mo bokushi
kamaimasen ka ministerial pol daijin (no) ()
would you - ministry pol sho
opening the window? mado o mink (fur) minku (coa
akete itadakemasen ka minku no koto
; ()

…
~ the step! minor adj chiisa (na)
ashimoto o tsuketeni ki "^ pain, operation karui
,J

D ~ ni
~ your own business! oki tancho 2 n miseinen-sha
na osewa da ~ you
... demo ne ...3 v/i: -! minority shosu be in the -
ki o tsukete never -/ ki shosuha de am
ni shinai / don t - mint n (herb) minto (choco-
dotchi demo ii desu late) minto-chokoreto

mindful:

(
mindless
be - of ... o

violence oroka (na)

minei pron watashi no mono

a friend of - watashi no
ki ni suru … kyandi
minus n mainasu
(without) ... nashi ni
42 - 18 is 24 yonjuni hiku
juhachi wa nijuyon 42
…
(Jmrd candy) minto-

prep

18 24;
- 10 {temperature) reika judo
I

tomodachi
mine^ n (coal ~ etc) kozan
2 v/i: ~ for ... o saikutsu suru …
10
minuscule hijo ni chiisai / J

minute^ n {of time) fun in a - sugu

mines i „ (explosive) jirai ;'lisf a ~ chotto matte

2 v/t ... ni jirai o shikakeru do you have a -? chotto ii

desu ka
minefield also fig jiraigen minute^ adj (tiny) kiwamete chiisai
miner kofu (detailed) shosai
mineral kobutsu (na) () in ~ detail shosai ni
mineral water mineraru-wota
minutes {of meeting) gijiroku
mingle {of sounds)
v/i mazaru
(at party) mazaru miracle kiseki
mini miniskirt
minibus maikurobasu (
miraculous kisekiteki (na)
miraculously 492

miraculously kisekiteki ni misfortune fuun

mirage shinkiro misgiving fuan
mirror n kagami
bakkumira
utsusu
mot mishandle ...no
ayamaru
mishap jiko
… toriatsukai o

misanthropist tsukiai no warui hito misinterpret gokai suru

misinterpretation gokai
misapprehension: be under a ~
gokai o shite iru …
misjudge ...no handan o ayamaru

>£
…
'
misappropriate oryo suru mislay okiwasureru
misappropriation oryo mislead ...no gokai o maneku
misbehave busaho ni furumau
misleading magirawashii
misbehavior busaho

ayamaru …
miscalculate v/t ... no handan o
f v//
mismanage
o shisokonau …
situation ...no shochi

keisanchigai o suru

miscalculation (misjudgment)
g
shisokonau
company ...no
…
economy ...no kanri o

keiei ni shippai
gosan (in sums) suru...
keisanmachigai mismanagement (of situation)
miscarriage med ryuzan ~ of ayamatta shochi (of
Justice goshin economy) ayamatta kanri
miscarry (of plan) zasetsu suru (of company) ayamatta keiei

miscellaneous zatta (na) () miso soup misoshiru

mischief (naughtiness) itazura misplaced kentohazure
( (na)

mischievous
(/)
itazura (na)
(malicious) akui no aru
misprint n goshoku
mispronounce hatsuon o
machigaeru -
misconceived fubi (na)
misconception gokai
misconduct shokken-ran'yo
^ () misreaa word,
yomichigaeru
situation gokai suru i
figures

misrepresent ayamatte tsutaeru

misconstrue gokai suru
misdemeanor bizai missi: Miss Smith Sumisu-san
miser kechi
miserable (unhappy) mijime (na) miss2 n\ give Xa - X o yamete
life aware (na) Oku X 2x>/tm)thit
() weather iya (na)
news itamashii
() hazusu (li'l
ikichigau … " (not meet) ...to
f
miserly wazuka (na)
person kechi (na)
misery (wretchedness) hisan-sa
')
()
M
(emotionally: person)
natte sabishikii omou …
... ga inaku

(j^motiortally:
(jmhappiness) mijimc-sa place) ga natsukashii ...
...

misfire (of scheme) shippai suru X norisokonau

{not notice) miotosu
…
Irns, train, plane ... ni

misfit (in society) tekio shinai hito {not he present at) kesseki suru
); 3 v// hazusu
 493 mobster

nogasu …
miss out on opportunity ... o ^socially) tsukiau
mix up ... o gochamaze ni suru ...

(
misshapen bukakko

missile misairu ^
(na)

{sth
with
Y
VXo Y
m/jfXiip
to torichigaeru
>e mixed up
X
{of
thrown) tobidogu person) konran shite iru
missing yukue-fumei (no)
() …
be mixed up in ... to kankei
be - yukue-fumei de aru

mission {task)
(people) shisetsudan
ninmu
^
……
ga aru

mix with
gef mixed
up with ...to kakawariai ni naru

(associate with) ...to

misspell ...no tsuzuri o
machigaeru
mist kiri
… tsukiau
mixed feelings fukuzatsu (na)
() reviews sanpi-ryoron (no)
mist over {of eyes) kasumu () nuts mikkusu shita
(racially) kotonaru
mist up (of mirror) kumoru jinshu no mazatta
mistake n machigai make (religiously) kotonaru
a - machigau y ~ shOkyo no mazatta
machigaete 2 vlv. ~ X for
/ X o Y to machigaeru X Y mixer (for food) mikisa
(drink) soda nado kakuteru o
mistaken: be - gokai shite iru ? tsukuru no ni hitsuyo na mono

mistress (lover) aijin (of s/7es a good -

servant) onnashujin (of kanoio wa hitozukiai ga yoi
dog) kainushi
mistrust n fushinkan 2 v/r mixture {in cooking) mazeawaseta
shin'yo shinai mono

^
misty Heather kiri no kakatta {medicine) kongoyaku a ~
/' eyes kasunda 7 of relief and anger ando to ikari
color bon'yari shita no mazatta kimochi
misunderstand gokai suru 4 ^xl

misunderstanding (mistake) gokai mix-up techigai

') t: iarj^iinicnt) izakoza moan n {of pain) umeki
misuse n goyo {dishonest) (complaint) monku 2 vli (in
akuyo :M\ 2'vlt goyo suru pain ) umeku (^complain)
(dishonestly) akuyo suru butsukusa iu g
mob " gunsha (violent) boto
mitigating circumstances jojo- 2 v/r muragaru
?
shakuryo
mitt (in
mitten mi ton
'!
base ball) mitto
f
it

mix n kongo i^Mf^^ {in cooking)

mazcawascta mono i'l-uif ^:>-tt"/i
mobile
dekiru
decoration ) mobiru
mobile home torerahausu
—
adj person ugoku koto no
2" (for

a - of people iroiro na mobile phone Br kcitai-dcnwa

hitotachi no mazalla gurupu
mobility kadosei "J^

pancake - {ready to use) mobster gyangu

pankeki-niikkusu (Japanese) boryokudan'in
-
^/jOS
2 vlt mazcru 3 vli
mock 494

mock adj surprise misekake (no) (to proposal) shusei (to

() exams, election mogi

…
system) kaisei
(no) () 2 v/t baka ni sum modify machine kaizo suru
{by mimicking) ...no proposal shusei suru
mane o suru system kaisei suru
mockery azakeri modular
(travesty) warai
mock-up mokei
mono (no)
module yunitto
(
furniture yunitto-shiki

space -
mode ( form) yoshiki comput uchu-sen
m6do moist shimetta
model adj employee, husband moisten shimeraseru
risoteki (na) boat, moisture shimerike (in air)
plane mokei (no) () 2 n shikke
(miniature) mokei {fashion moisturizer moisucharaiza
~) fasshon-moderu
male - dansei-moderu molar okuba
'ft
naru … 3 V ... no moderu ni
4 vli {for
artist, photographer) moderu ni
molasses tomitsu
mokf
molcF
n {on food) kabi
n igata 2
'
v/t clay etc
nam katadoru character
modem modemu
(
keisei suru
moderate

mama (no)
adj heat, cold hodoyoi
wealth, success, salary
() ejcerc
() price tegoro
moldy food

mole
kabi no haeta

{on skin) hokuro ( ()

{

…
tekido (no) molecular bunshi (no)
(na) () POL onken (na) molecule bunshi
2 n POL onkenha molest child, woman ... ni itazura o
3 v/t yawarageru 4 v/i suru
yawaragu mollycoddle amayakasu
moderately tekido ni molten yokai shita
mom mama
,
moderation (restraint) setsudo
>7 ~ hodohodo ni
modern history, medicine gendai
F n
outsiders about one's
{talking to
own ~) haha

(no) ()
way of thinking moment shunkan the ~ ima
gendaiteki (na) () no tokoro for the ~
kindaiteki (na) () sashiatari it'll only

modernization kindaika ft take a - sore niwa isshun shika

modernize kindaika suru kakara nai

modest house sasayaka (na) momentarily (for a moment)

(/)
amount, rate, ichijitcki ni (/ a
improvement tekido (na) () nionieni) sugu ni (
()
request hikaeme (na)
clothes, role jimi (na)
kenkyo (na)
( momentary
(
momentous judai
ichijiteki (na)

: ()
(
{not conceited)

modesty {of house) shisso-sa Vi

df'f^

-r
momentum
monarch kunshu
ikioi
(na)

("/ wage, improvement) monastery shudoin

osomatsu-sa ' ftl (J"ck of [Hull (I hist) sobo
(
conceit) kenkyo monastic shudoshi (no)
modification (lo machine) kaizo {Buddhist) so (no) ~ life
 495 more
shOdo-seikatsu
Monday getsuyobi
monetary policy kin'yu (no)
(no)
(no)
3
^(
/1
fij ()// ikkagetsu
5 2 adv maitsuki

(magazine) gekkanshi
() system tsuka (no) () '
money okane (currency) monument kinenhi
tsuka mood (frame of mind) kigen
money-lender kanekashi {bad ~) fukigen (of
money market kin'yu-shijo meeting, country) fun'iki
f money order vubin-kawase be in a good I bad ~ kigen ga yoi /

warui be in the
Mongolia Mongoru - for doing XX ga shitai kimochi
Mongolian adj Mongoru (no) de aru X
2" (person) moody (changing moods) kibunya
Mongoru-jin
mongrel zasshu
monitor n comput sukurin
(no)
fukigen (na)
moon n tsuki
(bad-tempered)
(
2 v/r kanshi suru moonlight n tsuki no hikari
monk shudoshi (Buddhist) 2 v/i F arubaito o suru
s6
monkey saru
itazurakko
monkey around with
— F (child)

F
moonlit night tsukiyo
moor v/t boat tsunagu
moorings keiryujo
ijikurimawasu LEil moose herajika
monkey wrench monkirenchi mop n ( for floor) moppu
2 v/t floor moppu de ruku
monkfish anko
monogram n monoguramu
< eyes, face nuguu
mop up spillage ... o fuku

……
monogrammed monoguramu iri
(no)
Mil
gAYzvy ... tsukeru
ni
o soto suru …ferg

monolog monorogu mope fusagikomu

monopolize dokusen suru
monopoly scnbai
moral adj dilemma, standards
dotokuteki (na) f )
monoionous voice, song tancho
(na)
(na) W ( job, movie taikutsu —
support, victory seishinteki (na)

tsuyoi
() person seigikan no
behavior
monotony tancho-sa tadashii iH 2 a? (of story)
monsoon (rain) gou rM: (wind) kyokun ~s dotoku life
kisetsufu r-gfJ/il; (season) uki morale shiki l:xl
morality dotoku
monsoon season
monster n kaibutsu t
uki
fig
morbid byotcki (na)
more motto oku (no)
adj
)
( person ) hitodcnashi some ~ tea? kocha no
monstrosity bakadekkai bakari no okawari wa :,
'
'
shiromono

monstrous {shocking) tondcmonai

* are there any - questions?
shitsumon wa mada arimasu ka?
t there is no
-money coffee okane /kohi wa
month tsuki I] mo ariniascn ^
I

—— < ——
monthly adj payment maitsuki a few - days I
(no) ff^ Ij (oO); nuii^azine gekkan weeks ato sujitsu/sushukan
moreover 496

/ and ~ students mossy koke de owareta

/
companies masumasu oku no
gakusei/kigyo
~ and - time
nagai jikan
2 adv motto
masumasu

~ important
most adj taitei (no)
he won the ~ votes kare ga
mottomo oku no tohyo o eta
(
2 adv
motto daiji (na)
and ~
less daitai
ichido
masumasu

wa sunde imasen
7

~ fAian
i

don't live there any - mo soko ni

"
…/
once
()

3 pron: do you want

~ of
- mo
/
{verv) taihen
beautiful I interesting mottomo
utsukushii / omoshiroi

(
b
that's the one I
like - watashi ga ichiban suki na
no wa sore desu
tAie

~ of all nani yori mo

-

some ~7 mo sukoshi ikaga desu 3 pron hotondo

ka ; a//'tt/e~ at (the) - seizei make
mo sukoshi
moreover
morgue
sara ni
shitai-hokanjo
…
the " of ... o dekiru dake katsuyo
sum ~ of
her novels kanojo no shosetsu no
morning asa in the - asa ni hotondo
cjmoAToiv) asnita no asa ni of the time taitei
fA7/'s - kesa mostly (mainly) omo ni
tomorrow - ashita no asa (generally) futsu wa {
good - ohayo gozaimasu motel moteru
moth ga
moron manuke mother n okasan
morose kimuzukashii (talking to outsiders about one's
morphine moruhine own ~) haha become a -

…
morsel: a ~ of hitokuchi no...

mortal adj itsuka shinu koto ni

hahaoya ni naru

sewa o yaku …
2
{look after like a mother) ...no
vlt

natte iru {pamper) amayakasu M

blow chimeiteki (na) motherboard com put mazabodo
() ~ enemy fugutaiten no teki motherhood hahaoya
2 n ningen de aru koto
mortality shinu unmei mother-in-law giri no okasan
{death rate) shiboritsu - {talking to outsiders
mortari mil hakugekiho about one's own ~) gin no haha, M
mortar^ (cement) morutaru shutome
iU-,

motherly boseiteki na fU
mortgage n jutaku-ron mother-of-pearl shinjubo
2 vlt teito ni irete shakkin o Mother's Day Haha no hi P
sum mother tongue bokokugo
mortician s6gi-ya motif {(Icsii^n) moyo :
mortuary reianshitsu motion " ugoki ()f car, ship)
mosaic mozaiku yure L: ( proposal) dogi

Moscow Mosukuwa set things in ~ jikko suru fj ' -

mosquito ka 2 v/t: he -ed me forward kare
mosquito coil katorisenko wa watashi ni mae e deru yoni
aizu shita
mosquito net kaya r>w
moss kokc motionless ugokanai
 497 movers
motivate varuki ni saseru P
mouthful (of food) hitokuchibun
motivation doki
motive doki mouthorgan hamonika ——
motor mota (of car) enjin mouthpiece (of instrument)

motorbike otobai
motorboat motaboto
— mausupTsu
(spokesperson) supokusuman
mouthwash mausu-
motorcade jidosha no wosshu
gyoretsu mouthwatering yodare no deso
motorcycle otobai (na)
motorcyclist raida move n (in chess, checkers: of
motor home kvanpingu-ka

motorist doraiba
motorscooter sukuta
— piece) te (turn to play)
(step, action) ugoki

of house) hikkoshi
~ on! isoide
ishcmge
get a
don't make a
ban

motor vehicle jidosharvo -/ ugokuna 2 v/t object

motto motto zayu no mei ugokasu obstacle dokasu
{transfer) ido saseru
mound (hillock) oka (in (emotionally) kando
baseball) maundo saseru 3 ugoku
vli

yama i^of traffic) nagareru ^[£

mount n (mountain) ... san ...ill; [transfer) ido suru ~
(horse) joyoba , 2 v/t steps another school tenko suru fco
noboru
noru … horse, bicycle
campaign hajimeru
photo suetsukeru
... ni ~ house hikkoshi suru

move around room)

(in
3 vfi (increase) masu ugokimawaru (Jrom
mount up lamaru place to place) hinpan ni hikkosu
mountain yama
mountain bike mauntenbaiku move away tachisaru
{move house) hikkoshite iku I

mountaineer tozan-ka
mountaineering tozan
mountainous vama no oi
move
- in hikkoshite kuru

mourn
kanashimu Q

^
;
death nageki-
2 v/i: - for
... no shi o nageki-kanashimu
move on
tachisaru ^:
(to

job I subject) utsuru

another town)
(to another

u move out (of house) hikkosu

mourner chomonkyaku Pnl {of area) dete iku
mournful person kanashimi ni <
shizunda tf.
kanashige (na)
mourning mo
'
be in - mochu de
song move up
suru
shoshin suru
(in league)
(/"
shokaku
company)
(/>i school)
aru i' ivear ~ mofuku o shinkyu suru o: {make
kiru room) tsumcTU 155

mouse nezumi compiit movement ugoki

mausu {organization) undo (of
mouse mat c oMPu mausupaddo r planet, moon unko
) ^T; MUS
gakusho
mouth n kuchi U; (of river) kako movers uns6-ya
movie 498

movie eiga gro to a - I the -s

eiga ni iku
- hoga Western
'
Japanese
- yoga saseru …
muddle up person ... o konran
dates,
moviegoer eiga-fan
movie theater eigakan …
papers etc

muddy
... o gochagocha ni suru

moving (which can move) ugoku

(
(^emotionally") kandoteki (na) (
muffin mafin
doro darake (no)

mow grass karu muffle hikuku suru

mow down (kill) nagitaoshite muffle up v/i kikomu
korosu muffler mot mafura
mower shibakariki mugi n (for tea, coffee) magukappu
MP (= Military Policeman) kenpei F (face) tsura
mug2 vlt (attack) osotte kane o
mph
……
(= miles per hour) jisoku . . ubau 4r
mairu
Mr
Mrs
Ms …
…
...
san
san …
…
mugger goto
mugging goto
muggy
mulberry kuwa
mushiatsui

…
san
Mt Fuji Fuji-san mule {animal) raba { {slipper)
much adj oku (no) he surippa
has as - chance as you kare wa mull over ... ni tsuite jikkuri
anata to onaji dake no chansu ga kangaeru
aru
S she does not have - multi-journey ticket kaisuken
money kanojo wa amari kane o
motte inai multilingual person sukakokugo o
2 adv hijo ni ( hanaseru
totemo =b better, higher, country sukakokugo-heiyo (no)
smaller haruka ni {0 »^e;y
- honto ni
onajidake …
as ~ as

thought as - sonna koto da

' / to
to multimedia n maruchi-media

multinational adj takokuseki (no)

omotte ita COM takokuseki-
2n
yow talk too - anata wa kigyo
shaberisugiru multiple adj fukusu (no) ()
/
yo" did too ~ yarisugi da injuries fukugo (no) ()

takusan
don t like it I him

de wa arimasen /
(very) ~ sore /kare wa amari suki

3/?.ro"
nothing -
multiplication kakezan
multiply
kakeru 3 4
v/r. ~ 3 by 4 san ni von o

3 multiplied
by 4 is 12 san kakeru von wa juni
3 4 12 2 v/i fueru
koto (of animal, plant) hanshoku suru

^
taishita ja nai 7

'
muck doro mumble n butsubutsu iu koe
mucus nen'eki 2 v/i butsubutsu
mud doro

/
iu
muddle n (mess) gochagocha mumps otafukukaze j
b {confusion) konran i'l-L munch & v/i kamishimete
v/t

2 v/t person konran saseru M lahcru

flc kondo suru i^i^ ' J municipal (of city) shi (no) PfT ()
 499 mythology
(of town) machi (no) {of
mustache kuchihige
local government) chiho-jichitai
(no)
mural n hekiga
( mustard masutado
(Japanese) karashi
murder n satsujin 2 v/t musty kabikusai
satsugai suru 1 so/ig ' mute adj (dumb) kuchi no kikenai
dainashi ni sum
murderer satsujin-hannin G muted color yawarakai
murderous rage, look hidoi yokusei shita
criticism
murmur n tsubuyaki mutilate setsudan suru
2 v/t tsubuyaku mutiny n hanran 2 vli

muscle kinniku s hanran o okosu

muscular pain, strain kinniku (no) mutter v/t & vli tsubuyaku
() person kinniku-ryuryu <
(no) mutton hitsuji no niku
muse v/i monoomoi ni fukeru mutual sogo (no) ()
(shared) kyotsu (no) ()
museum hakubutsukan (of muzzle n (of animal) hanazura
art)bijutsukan (Jor dog) kuchiwa 1 1

mushroom n kinoko
(small white) masshurumu
—— 2 v/i kyusoku ni
…
2 vlt dog ... ni kuchiwa o tsukeru

atsuryoku o kakete hodo o fujiru

~ f/ie press

seicho suru
music ongaku ^^: (score) eakufu my watashi no ticket
tiife
watashi no kippu
musical adj ongaku (no) (omission of possessive): I cut -
() {interested in music) finger watashi wa yubi o kega
ongakuzuki (na) () shimashita
(talented)

'
voice
onkan no yoi
mimi ni kokochi
2 ,7 mvujikaru
yoi (
/ forgot - key watashi wa kagi o

wasuremashita , £
myself: I hurt - watashi wa kega o
musical instrument eakki shimashita ;;t:/
musician {classical) onsakuka W saw ~ in the mirror watashi wa
{pop, jazz) myujishan kagami de jibun o mimashita
by ~ (wifhout
mussel muru-gai help) jibun de (alone)
must {necessity) ...nakereba hitori de
naranai A: ( ia(iY : Z^: / - mysterious (unexplained) fushigi
>

,
. • •

be on time watashi wa jikan o (na) i(!? () {enigmatic)

'
mamoranakereba naranai nazomcita

negatives )
'1:

wa naranai
/••n'f be late
...te … ( W/7/7 mysteriously
,
mystery nazo
fushigi na koto ni

(story)
chikoku shit wa naranai j'i ^ misuten
( pmhahility): it -' mystify kcmuri ni maku
be about 6 o'clock mkujigoro ni myth shinwa f/g henken (
chigainai (i 7)
- have arrived by
mo tsuita ni chigainai
j

now karcra
f/iey
wa (
mythical shinwa (no)
/,,/T)
mythology shinwa
kaku (no) :()(
lii^'
nab (take for oneself) tsukamu nape: ~ of the neck unaji
napkin (table ~) napukin
nag v/i {of person) kogoto o iu (sanitary ~) seinyo napukin
…
kogoto o
do YXniY
… 2
iu
V d/o//)

suru yo ni urusaku
ni
narcotic n mayaku
narcotics agent mayaku-sosakan
segamu X Y
narrate nareshon o ireru —
nagging person kuchiurusai
doubt taezu tsukimatou narration nareshon
pain shitsukoi narrative n monogatari
2 adj poem, style monogatari-
nail (for
finger)
wood) kugi
tsume
(o keishiki (no)
narrator nareta
(
nail clippers tsume-kiri narrow street, bed, mind semai
nail file tsume-yasuri person, views kyoryo (na)
nail polish manikyua () victory kiwadoi
nail polish remover jokoeki narrowly win karojite
nail scissors tsume-kiri- escape ... o karojite nogareru ...

basami nail
varnish manikvua narrow-minded kokoro no semai

(
naive sekenshirazu (na)

naked haaaka no invisible

nasal voice hana ni kakatta

to the ~ eye nikugan de wa nasty person, thing to say iji no

mienai warm smell weather
name n namae {family ~) lya (na) "V () cut, wound,
myoji sei (of movie) disease hidoi
taitoru

;what's your -?
onamae o onegaishimasu

akutai o tsuku X(
make a
mj

<
- for oneself yumei ni
call X ~s X ni
nation kokka
national adj
kokka (no) II
kokuyO (no) [1
boundaries kokkyo
identity, security
airline

2n\a
'

naru 2 v/t nazukeru Japanese ~ Nihon-jin IJ

national anthem kokka [i *:

name for: name X for Y Y no na national debt kokusai 1

o totte X to nazukeru Y National Foundation Day

X Kcnkoku-kincnbi ii:] p

namely sunawachi nationalism minzoku-shugi

namesake domei no hito nationality kokuseki
nametag nafuda nationalize kokuyuka suru
nanny " uha fit

nap n utatane have a ~ national park kokuritsu-koen Hil

utatane o suru
 501 neck
native adj land, citv umarekokvo ^
nautical umi (no) ()
(no) ('); people nautical mile kairi
dochaku (no)
gensan (no)
bokokueo 5
()
2n
plant
() language
{local) ]\moXo
naval kaigun (no)
naval base kaigun-kichi
navel heso
()
^
no hito
genjamin
(jribesman")
a - of New York (
navigable koko-kano (na)

'
Nvu-Yoku umare no hito
s/ie speaks
navigate
koko suru
vli yin ship, airplane)
(in car)
Japanese like a - kanojo wa michiannai suru
neitibu-supika no yo ni Nihonogo o COMPUT ... ni iku .. .

hanasu navigation {of ship, plane) koko

{in car) yudo
native country bokoku navigator (on ship) kokaishi
native speaker neitibu-supTka ±; {in airplane) kokushi
(in car) nabigeta
NATO {= North Atlantic Treaty navy kaigun mW
Organization) Nato I
navy blue n kon'iro 2 adj
natural shizen (no) () kon'iro (no)
(obvious) tozen (no) ()
a - near adv chikaku ni prep
blonde umaretsuki no burondo ...no chikaku ni ... ~ the

/
bank ginko no chikaku ni fefr
natural gas tennen-gasu 3 adj chiksLi the -est bus
naturalist hakubutsu-gakusha stop ichiban chikai basu-tei
fi the ~ future chikai

naturalize: become ~d kika sum shorai 4

nearby adv chikaku m
naturally (of course) tozen nearly hotondo
behave, speak shizen ni ( [fiegaiive consequences): he ~ got
(by nature) motomoto arrested kare wa ayauku taiho
natural science shizen-kagaku sareru tokoro datta

natural scientist shizen-kaeaku- near-sighted kinshi (no) ()

sha neat room, desk seiton sareta
nature shizen (of person) person kichin to shita
scishitsu ffeK: (of problem) whiskey sutoreto (no)
honshitsu ^ft () solution tekisetsu
nature reserve shizcn-hoeo-kuiki (na) F (terrific) suteki
(na)
naughty gyogi no warui frf : necessarily hitsuzenteki ni
photograph, word etc etchi (na) that doesn 'f - mean that

…
i . . •

kanarazushimo. to iu wake de wa
nausea hakike
nauseate mukamuka saseru
nai
(
yo
>
nauseating
na )
(
smell, taste mukatsuku
() person
da
is
…
necessary hitsuyo
- to

necessitate ...
(na)
suru koto ga hitsuvo

o hitsuyo to suru
it

(
/otto suru hodo iya (na)

nauseous: feel - hakike ga suru

necessity hitsuyo
hitsujuhin
'i^ ^ /',
"( neck kubi m
necklace 502

necklace nekkkuresu obstacles kinnukeru

neckline nekkurain curve torinukeru
necktie nekutai negotiation kosho
nee kyusei negotiator kosho-sha
need n hitsuyo if ~ be moshi Negro n Kokujin
^£^ in ~

…
hitsuyo nara neigh v/i inanaku

/
komatte ibe Zn ~ o .. neighbor kinjo no hito
hitsuyo to shite iru ... neighborhood chiiki in the ~
there's no ~ to be rude I of ... fig oyoso ...
upset shitsurei ni suru / neighboring rinsetsu shita
torimidasu hitsuyo wa nai L ( countries kinrin-shokoku
2v/t
hitsuyo to suru yoii - to neighborly shinsetsu (na) ()
buy one sore o kau hitsuyo ga neither adj dochira no ... mo
arimasu
1 you don't - to wait anata wa
de nai ... ...
applicant is any good dochira no
...

;/
matanakute mo ii desu
~fote//cto
shigan-sha mo tekisetsu de nai
2 pron:

-
you anata ni hanashi ga arimasu which do you want? - -, thanks
~ (say more? dochira ga hoshii warui ga
kore ijo iu hitsuyo ga arimasu ka dochira mo hoshiku nai

needle (for sewing, on scale) hari 3 conj'. - my mother nor my

if: MED chushabari father knew haha mo chichi mo
needlework nuimono shiranakatta
needy mazushii / told - my mother nor my

negative adj verb, sentence nitei father haha ni mo chichi ni mo

(no) '( 5; attitude, person iwanakatta
shokyokuteki (na) 4 adv: ~ do I watashi mo
ELEC mainasu (no) () desu
2 n: answer in the - no to neon light neon-to
kotaeru Nepal Neparu
neglect n hochi (of duty) Nepalese adj Neparu (no)

(
taiman ,s' 2 v/'t garden

;s
I

hottarakashi ni suru
o/ie'^y

- fo cfo
health
...
mushi suru
shiwasureru . .
() 2 n (person) Neparu-jin
nephew oi
nerd F otaku
nerve shinkei (courage) yuki
-

neglected garden hottarakashi ni ' (impudence) zuzushi-sa

sareta it's bad for my ~s sore
author wasurerareta ' wa watashi no shinkei ni kotaeru
feel ~ wasurerarete iru to kanjiru get on
Xs -s X no shinkei ni sawaru X
negligence taiman
negligent fuchui (na) () nerve-racking iraira suru
negligible quantity torn ni taranai

negotiable salary, contract kosho

no yochi no aru " ]
nervous
(
(tense) shinkeishitsu (na)
///""/) ki no
fnifch shinkei (no)
chiisai
-
negotiate 1 kosho suru () be - about doing X X suru
2 vlt deal torikimcru no o shinpai shite iru X ' ll
 503 next
kakawarazu
nervous breakdown noiroze new atarashii this system
is still~ to me
kono shisutemu ni
nervousness shinkei-kabin teil wa mada narete inai

nervous wreck: be a - hidoku

piripiri shite iru

nervy (fresh) zuzushii i

narete inai

ni
'
rm ~ to
the JOD watashi wa shigoto

hanmatta koto ja nai f

f

that's nothing - nani mo ima

ni

nest A? su
nestle yorisou newborn adj umaretate (no)
neti n (for fishing) ami (Jor
tennis) netto newcomer shinzanmono
{to place)
nets weight, amount shomi (no) (to company) shinnyu-
~ price seika shain
net curtain resu no katen newly (recently) saikin
newly-weds shinkon-kappuru
net profit junrieki
netsuke netsuke new moon shingetsu
nettle n irakusa news nyusu {from friend,
network (of contacts, cells), family) tayori f/iaf's to
COMPUT nettowaku 1^ me sore wa watashi ni wa mattaku
neurologist shinkeika-i hatsumimi desu
neurosis shinkeisho
neurotic adj shinkei-kabin (no) news agency tsushinsha f

1 newscast tv nvusu-hoso
neuter vlt animal kyosei sum newscaster tv kyasuta
news dealer shinbun-
neutral adj country churitsu (no) zasshi-hanbaiten
color chukan (no) news flash nyusu-sokuho
( ) 2 A? (gear) nyutoraru
in - nyutoraru ni
newspaper shinbun
newsreader rv etc kyasuta
news report hodo-kiji
neutrality churitsu newsstand shinbun-uriba
neutralize chuwa suru newsvendor
never (future tense) kesshite... nai shinbun uri d
... ril- say that again New Year Shinnen Shogatsu
sore o mo kessnite iwanai iH Happy Akemashite
( past tense) . omedeto gozaimasu
koto iza na .. I've -
been there soko ni wa itta koto 0ga New Year's Day Gantan .
nai {in Ganjitsu re H New Year's card
:

(I is belief) masaka you' re ncngajo !; • New Year's Eve

- going to believe this kore wa Omisoka A:
masaka shinjirarenai daro New York Nyu-Yoku
t U you New Zealand Nvu-JTrando
promised, did you? masaka
yakusoku shinakatta daro ne ^ New Zealander Nvu-Jirando-jin
'
never-ending hateshinai next "dj {in time, order) tsugi
nevertheless sore ni mo (no) () (in space) tonari (no)
next-door 504

() ~ week raishu ^^ f/)e - good - oyasumi nasai

week /month he came back in the middle of the ~

/
again sono yokushu / yokugetsu
kare wa mata kaette kita t

who's -? tsugi no kata dozo

2 adv tsugi ni
mayonaka ni
nightcap (drink) nezake Sri;
nightclub naitokurabu
nightdress naitodoresu
nightfall: at - yugure ni
(beside) ...no tonari ni …!^ night flight yakan-furaito
comparison with) hotondo e nightgown
{in
to onaji
next-door
...
adj neighbor tonari
naitodoresu
nightingale naichingeru
(no) () 2 adv live tonari ni
nightlife yoasobi
next of kin mottomo chikai nightly adj yogoto (no) ^_

shinzoku () 2 adv yogoto ni

nibble v/t kajiru nightmare akumu
nice person shinsetsu (na) () night porter yakan-furonto-gakari
weather, smile ii party, trip, night school
vacation tanoshii hair, yakan-gakko night shift
color kirei (na) () meal, yakan-kinmu nightshirt
food oishii be ~ to your nemaki nightspot
little sister imoto ni yasashiku naitosupotto ";!
shite agenasai 4" nighttime: at - yakan ni
that's vety ~ of you nimble subayai
shinsetsu ni shite kudasatte nine kyu (with count word)
arigato gozaimasu kokonotsu
nineteen jukyu
umaku
nicely written, presentea
(^pleasantly) kimochi yoku (
nineteenth dai-jukyu (no)

niceties: social - reigi

niche market) nitchi
{in
Lte ninety kyuju
ninth 1
+
ninetieth dai-kyuju (no)

dai-kyO (no) ()
{suitable position) tekisho 2 n {of month) kokonoka II

nick n {cut) kireme in the ~ nip n: give Xa - (pinch) X o

of time chodo ii toki ni tsuneru X {bite) X ni
kamitsuku X
nickel nikkeru (coin) go- nipple chikubi
sento-koka nitrogen chisso
nickname n nikkunemu Nqi (
/") ) No comedy
kyogen a
niece mei no2 adv iie {using 'yes
niggardly kechikechi shita you don't
ic yes, that is rii^/ii):

know the answer, do you? ~, /

night voru {in hole I) ippaku don't kotae ga wakaranai n desho

/['l; 11 o'clock at - yoru juichiji hai wakarimasen 1^ ';

sum
H
— ! travel by - yoru ni ido
fi
du/vng the ~ 2 adj there's - coffee I tea
yoru ni sfay the ~ tomaru rl'l left kohi/kocha wa sukoshi mo
a room for two ~s nihaku nokotlc inai
no yotei de hiu)heya ./H J'Ui'c have ~ family
work -s yakin suru watashi ni wa kazoku ca inai
 1() - - ~ I ~ 1

505 noodles

watashi

smoking
chOsha-kinshi
wa

kin'en
;
rm
~ expert
ekisupato de wa nai

parking
f%
there are -
hitotsu mo nokotte inai
there
sukoshi mo nokotte inai
~ left
left

nobility koki-sa nonentity toru ni taranai hito

noble person koki (na) ()
gesture rippa (na) () nonetheless sore demo nao

…
nobody dare mo ... (+ neg verb) 7
knows dare mo shiranai
there was ~ at
nonexistent sonzai shinai
nonfiction non-fikushon
home dare mo ie ni inakatta non(in)flammable
funensei (no) ()
nod n unazuki give a ~ nonintervention naisei-fukansho
(agreeing) unazuku she non-iron shirt airon
greeted me with a
- kanojo wa no iranai
watashi ni atama o sageta no-no: that's a - F sore wa dame
2 v/i (agreeing) desu
no-nonsense approach genjitsu-
unazuku

nod
z

atama o sageru
off inemuri sum
ai

f(7
greeting)
o rosen (no)
nonpayment fubarai
(
* non-
no-hoper mikominashi polluting kankyo o osen shinai
noise oto (unpleasant) zatsuon nonresident n {in
country) hi-kvojusha (in
noisy yakamashii hotel) shukuhaku shite inai hito

(
nominal amount wazuka (na)
kaette konai
nonretumable

nominate

ni suisen suru
~
{appoint) ninmei suru
X for a post X o shoku
X
nonsense tawagoto
talk ~baka na koto o iu na
~, iVs easy!
( don't

nomination (appointing) ninmei tondemonai, kantan da

proposal) suisen I

nominee koho-sha nonskid tires suberidome o shita

nonalcoholic arukoru o fukumanai 1 nonslip surface
nonsmoker

-
/ suberanai '^
nonaligned churitsu (no) () {^person) tabako o suwanai hito 7

nonchalant hcizen to shita nonstandard

hyojungai (no)
noncommissioned
kashikan
noncommittal aimai
\:\\
officer

(na)
—(
nonstick pans tefuron-kako (no)

flight, train
- nonstOD adj
chokko (no) if^f f ()
( chatter taema nai 2 adv
[til

nondescript arifureta travel chokko de f chatter,

none people) ...no dare mo ...nai
( ari^iic tac ma naku
...(/)/" ...
dorc nio .nai
(jhings ... no
f.

of the students has left yet

. … ,
… nonswimmer kanazuchi
nonunion rodo-kumiai ni
/okusanai )^
gakusci wa dare mo satte inai nonviolence hi-boryoku
. i ( ~ of the
apartments is vacant apato wa
dorc mo ailc inai — ——
(
nonviolent hi-borvoku (no)

noodles mcnrui
'

(thick.
nook 506

white) udon (brown) soba nose around kagimawaru

Chinese - ramen
nook sumi nosebleed hanaji have a -
noon shogo at - shogo ni hanaji ga deru
nostalgia kyoshu
noose wanawa nostalgic natsukashii
nor: ~ do I watashi mo desu nostril hana no ana
norm (of society etc) kihan q nosy sensakuzuki (na)
normal futsu (no) () ()
don't be - sensaku
temperature (of body) heinetsu shinaide

normality
normalize
seijo
relationships seijoka
not {with verbs) ...nai ...
(past tense) ...nakatta …
/ am ~ finished watashi wa owatte

suru inai he didn't

normally futsu wa (Jn a help kare wa tetsudawanakatta
normal way) seijo ni

…
north n kita
kita ni
(
to the - of ... no
2 adj kita (no)
masu) ...masen
know wakarimasen
…/ (w/ie" using
do/7,f

{(D) 3 adv travel etc kita no ho ni

~ of ... no kita ni … /am - American watashi wa
Amerika-jin de wa arimasen

North America Kita-Amerika this one, that one kore de wa

North American adj nakute, sore desu {
Kita-Amerika (no) now ima wa dame
( 2 n Kita-Amerika-jin
northeast n hokuto
desu
wa dame desu
~ there soko

northerly adj kita (no) /ike that so de wa naku

/
j

northern kita (no) - before Tuesday /next week

northerner hokubu-shusshin-sha

North Korea Kita-chosen

fml Chosen-minshu-shugi-jinmin-
kyowakoku
North Korean
chosen (no) ( adj Kita-
2 n Kita-
kayobi/ raishu iko
~ for

(degree) anmari
{quantity) sukoshi
notable chumoku
; ni
nw, thanks domo,
demo watashi wa kekko desu
~ a /of

dake
ni atai suru
chosen-jin
Hokkyoku
Kita-Betonamu
; North Pole
North Vietnam
North
notary koshonin
notch n kizamime
Vietnamese adj Kita-Betonamu note n (short letter) mijikai tegami
(no) 2" Kita- MUS onpu (mewo to
Betonamu-jin self) memo {comment on
northward kita no ho e text) chu take -s noto o toru
northwest n hokusei
Norway Noruwe
Norwegian adj
——
Noruwe (no)
suru
note
…,…
down
take - of ... ni chui

o kakitomeru …
() 2 n (person) Noruwe-
jin
Noruwe-go
nose hana it was
{language)
——if+

right under
notebook noto
noto-pasokon
noted yumei (na)
— comput

()
my ~/ watashi no mc no mac dc notepad nicmocho
notepaper binsen
 1 - - 1 -

507 numb
nothing nani mo …( neg verb) fsj novice shoshin-sha
'j there is - left nani mo now ima and again, - and
nokotte inai f then tokidoki by ~ ima made
I've had - to eat all
mo
day ni from - on ima kara
:
ichinichi-ju nani

tada
-

taishite
… dake
nam mo
… 1
tabenakatta

rof -
~ buf
much
(at this
little
right ~ genzai
moment) ima wa
while ago) tsui sakki
~, -.' {warning) korakora
where did I put it?
just -
(a

i tada de
free) { for no ~,
reason) riyu mo naku sate, doko ni oitakke
I'd like ~ better {accepting
invitation) yorokonde nowadays konogoro wa
for

notice
me thanks kekko desu. domo

n (on bulletin board) keiji doko

…
nowhere doko ni mo ... {^neg

ni mo
there is
tomaru tokoro ga
verb)
~ to stay
nai
harigami
{in street) iT it's
(advance warning) keikoku near finished sore wa mattaku
{in newspaper) kokoku (to owatte inai

:
leave job/ house) tsukoku
short ~ girigiri no tsutatsu de

tsuchi ga am made li
at

until further ~ otte

give X his I her - (to quit

nozzle nozuru
nuclear kaku (no)
nuclear energy genshiryoku
J: nuclear fission kakubunretsu
()

job) X ni kaiko-tsukoku suru X nuclear-free zone

/land in one's ~ {to hikakuchitai nuclear
employer) jishoku-todoke o dasu
four weeks'" (to -&
physics genshi-butsurigaku
nuclear power
employee) vonshukan no kaiko-
tsukoku

todoke
'
/…
employer) yonshukan no jishoku-
(to

Eg; take - of
genshiryoku
power
hatsudensho
r nuclear
station genshiryoku-

nuclear reactor genshiro

jf:
;' -
…
^
... ni chui o harau nuclear waste kaku-haikibutsu
take no - of ... mushi suru nuclear weapons kaku-
2 v/t ... ni ki ga tsuku ... heiki
nude acij hadaka (no) () 2 n
noticeable medatta
notify ...

notion kangae
ni tsuchi suru … ( painting)
hadaka de
nudge v/t sotto tsuku
nudo in the -

notions komamono
notorious akumci no takai

nougat nuga
noun mcishi
-
nudist " nudisuto
nuisance (person) meiwaku na

something) mendo fin

(thing) yakkai na
{having to do
make a -
hito
mono

nourishing ciyo no aru

nourishment eiyo
novel shosctsu
novelist shosctsu-ka zj
novelty (hein^ novel) meatarashi-
of oneself hito ni meiwaku o
kakcru
-/ komatta mono da
what a

nuke v/t kakuheiki o tsukatte kogeki

suru i - f
[
<^
sa H f {sth novel) null and void muko de
meatarashii mono f4 ) numb arm, leg shibireta
November juichigatsu |-
( with cold) kajikanda
number 508

(emotionally) kankaku no nai nursing kango

nursing home (for old people)
number n (figure) sOji rojin-homu
(quantity) kazu
{of hotel room, nut konomi (for bolt) natto
a -

…
house, phone ~ etc) bango ~s F {testicles) kintama

…
of (some) ikuraka no...
(quite a few) kanari
(put a number on)
2 vlt
... no 1) nutcrackers kurumiwari ij

bango o tsukeru nutrient yobun

numeral suji nutrition eiyo
numerate suji ni tsuyoi nutritious eiyo no aru
numerous tasu (no) () nuts adj F (crazy) ki ga kurutte 5^
nun shudojo
nurse kangofu
kangoshi
ama /i.

(male)
S

de aru …i}e ~ about ... ni muchu

nutshell: in a - yo sum ni
nursery (school) hoikuen nutty taste nattsu no fumi no suru
(for plants) naedoko F {crazy) ki
nursery rhyme doyo nursery no kurutta
school hoikuen nursery nylon n nairon 2 adj
school teacher hobo nairon (no) ()

oak (tree) kashi (woc>cO oku-zai

Japanese - nara objection igi
oar oru objectionable (unpleasant) iya
oasis oasmsu
basho
g ikoi no (na)
objective
(adj kyakkanteki (na)
oath LAW sensei {swearword) 2 n mokuteki
nonoshiri-kotoba
- sensei shite
oatmeal otomlru
on obligation gimu
fo ... ni giri ga aru
obligatory gimu (no)
…
be under an ~

()
oats oto-mugi
obedience fukuju g
obedient iu koto o kiku B
(
qualifications hitsuyo (na)

oblige: much ~d! domo arigato

obey the law ... ni shitagau -.. ( obliging shinsetsu (na)

parents … no iu koto o kiku . . oblique adi reference tomawashi
(no) 2" "
obituary n shibo-kiji punctuation) shasen
object^ n (thing) mono {aim) obliterate city kanzen ni hakai suru
'
mokuteki M ciRAM mokutekigo
wasureru ,
memory kanzen ni
t I
…
1

objects v/i hantai suru biM oblivion bokyaku fall into -

object to …
ni hantai suru sukkari wasurerareru t:
 1

509 Of
occasion bai {event,

tsukanai …
oblivious: be - of ... ni zenzen ki ga

oblong adj chohokei (no) ()

ceremony) gyoji
{opportunity) kikai
occasional tama (no) ()/
obnoxious ki ni sawaru like the - whiskey watashi wa
obscene waisetsu (na) tama ni uisukl o nomu no ga suki
() salary, poverty monosugoi desu

obscure {hard to see) usugurai occasionally tama ni

3 {hard to understand) occult adj okaruto (no) T
wakarinikui (little ()
2 n: the ~ okarutizumu
known) mumei (no). ()
observant chuibukai occupant (of vehicle) jokyaku
observation (of stars etc) kansatsu occupation (job) shokugyo
(comment) iken (of country) senryo fti

observatory kansokujo occupy mind toru

/
one's time,
observe birds, wildlife kansatsu position in company shimeru
suru (jiotice) ... ni ki ga senryo suru 1
tsuku '; occur okoru -red to me
observer {of human nature
kansatsu-sha
etc)obuzaba ;
^
etc)
(at elections
—— ——
that
ukanda
...

…
to iu kangae ga futo
-/
obsess: be -ed by /with
toritsukarete iru … ... ni occurrence dekigoto
ocean umi
Oceania Oseania
obsession (with idea) kyohaku- o'clock: at five /six ~ go/roku-ji ni
kannen lit (with thing, E/
person) shuchaku October jugatsu
obsessive person kodawaru octopus tako
() (not
obsolete sutareta
obstacle shogaibutsu
progress etc snogai)
+
behavior toritsukareta yo (na)

P
(to
odd

mono
{strange)
even) kisu (no)
one out

to wa chieau
hito
hen (na)

(thing)

is
hoka

50
() the ~
to wa chigau
(person) hoka

obstetrician sankai - goju chotto

obstinacy ganko
obstinate ganko (na) () to arasotte iru …
odds: be at - with (with people) ...

obstruct fusagu
samatageru
police

obstruction {on road) shogaibutsu

…
(with proposal) ...to mujun suru

odds and ends garakuta

1: ;: (things to do) komakai ten
obstructive behavior, tactics jama ni
naru yo (na) odometer soko-kyorikei
obtain cru
obtainable products te ni irerareru odor nioi
r-, of (possession ... no the
) . .
.

obvious akiraka (na) name - the hotel hotcru no

{not subtle) akarasama (na) H^j namae (/ f^u: the works -

Dickens Dikenzu no sakuhin

obviously akiraka ni / 11 --1111 five I ten minutes -
J

mochiron twelve juniji gofun/juppun mac

off

/
/
kore ga ... desu
...
off prep ...
die - cancer/
a stroke gan/shinzo-hossa de
shinu
three this is ... mittsu no uchi de

kara
road (away from) odori kara
…
~f/)e

~ the main
510

suru
ni
job
Y o susumeru X Y

offhand adj
Xni

(
office (building) jimusho
(room) jimushitsu
"XY drink etc X
Yo teikyo suru X Y
attitude muzosa (na)

ofisu
hanarete imposition) shoku
(leading off) odori kara haitta office block ofisubiru
tokoroni ( office hours kinmu-jikan
$20 ~ the price niju doru nedan {of doctor) shinsatsu-jikan
kara waribiite
he's - his food kare wa officer mil shikan (in police)
shokuyoku ga nai ( keisatsukan
2 adv: be - (of light, TV) keshite official adj statement, visit
am (of machine) koshiki (no) ()
tomatte iru (o/ organization koteki (na) ()
brake) kakatte inai 2 n komuin
(of lid, top) shimete inai officially (strictly speaking)
(not at work) yasumi de aru omotemuki wa [ J

(^cancckd) chushi ni off-line adj working, input

nam we're ~ ofurainshiki (no)
tomorrow (leaving) watashitachi ((D); go - rain o kiru
wa ashita shuppatsu shimasu
:/'/n ~ to A/e w
York watashi wa Nyu-Yoku e
off-peak
(no)
off-season
(
rates,

adj rates shizun'ofu

season kansanki

/
ikimasu (no) 2w
1 with his pants I hat - zubon/ shizun'ofu
boshi o nuide
' S offset v/t losses umeawaseru
take a day - ichinichi yasumu
it's 3 miles ~ sore wa san offside adj doro no chuogawa
maim hanarete imasu (no) 2 adv SP
;
S a long way ~ ofusaido (no)
offspring kodomo
[in distance) sore wa toi desu
OS (in future) sore wa saKi off-white adj ofuhowaito (no)
no koto desu
drive - kuruma de hashirisaru often yoku
walk ~ tachisaru i oil n { for machine) sekivu j
adj: the - switch suitchi ( for food) oiru abura
( for skin) oiru 2 vlt
offend v/r (insult) okoraseru hearings abura o sasu
oil company sekiyu-gaisha
offender law hanzai-sha ft:: oil painting aburae oil rig

offense law hanzai

offensive adj behavior, remark
kaijo-saiyu-kichi
tanker scki\ u-tanka
.
- oil

shitsurei (na) () smell iya oil well yusei

(na) I 2 n mil kogeki "^ oily aburappoi
ointment nanko
"^
go onto the - kogeki shihajimeru
ok ndv {as reply) oke can
offer n teikyo 2 v/t teikyo I? — ii desu ka ii desu yo
 1 - ) / m 1 1 - - - 3 -

511 one

you if I
-
go home? ie ni
~»V/f/l
kaette mo nichiyobi ni
/ ; ~ Sunday
~ fhe 1st of
ii desu ka 'If (no) tsuitachi ni …(;)
that's - by me watashi wa this is ~ me
(I'm paying) kore
kamaimasen wa watashimochi desu
are you -? {well, not hurt) his arrival kare wa
daijobu desu ka are tochaku suru to
you ~ for Friday? kin'yobi wa 2 adv: be ~ (of light, TV, computer)
daijobu desu ka tsuite iru (of brake)
he's ~ (is a good guy) kare kakatte iru (^of lid,
wa ii hito desu is top) shimatte iru o/ i

this
...
bus - for ...?
e ikimasu ka …
kono basu wa TV program: being broadcast) hoei
sarete iru of
Okinawa Okinawa
old person toshi o totta
meeting
yotei sarete iru
etc:

what's - tonight? (on

'
be scheduled to happen)

TV etc)
vehicle, building, joke furui konban wa nani o yatte imasu ka
custom mukashi kara (no) j> fl/'s
(CO): (previous) mae (no) () planned?) konban no yotei wa nan
- man I woman I people desu ka with
otoshiyori Aioiv - is he? his jacket ~ uwagi o kite y
kare wa
ikutsu desu ka ( wh his hat ~ boshi o kabutte
he's getting - kare wa mo you're - (/ accept
toshi desu your offer etc) ii desu yo "^
old age ronen f/iaf S not - {not allowed, not
old-fashioned furui pej fair) sonna baka na koto wa nai
furukusai ~yoiigo
:
olive oribu
olive oil onbu-oiru
Olympic Games Orinpikku
(go ahead) dozo
- aruki / hanashi-tsuzukeru
sS and so ~ nado
walk /talk
/
and - talk etc en'en to
omelet omuretsu the ~ switch suitchi
adj:
ominous fukitsu (na) () once adv (one time) icniao ——
omission process
[in text, { formerly) katsute

shoryaku fi^^: {of person, name) again, - more mo ichido

jogai at - {immediately) sugu ni
omit word, check shoryaku suru " a
at - (suddenly) totsuzen

- 1— person, name jogai suru

X Xshiwasureru X
(together) mattaku doji ni

,
…
feH
~ fo do upoA7 a time
there was... ( person ) mukashi
'
on

...

bus kare
prep {with verbs of being)
("'
it's

wa
verbs of activity) ... de
- the table teburu ni am
/) e wasn 't - the
basu
... ni mukashi ... ga imashita

…
…
ga arimashita
2 conj ittan
(thing)

i; ~
.
…
mukashimukashi

has
. sin eba I

he

/
ni nottc inakatta /le finished,
1^ can leave (kare wa) ittan owatte
traveled - the bus watashi
deitta
wa basu
met /
shimacba kaereru ( {)
')M
- the plane watashi wa hikoki dc one n (number) ichi - 2 adj ( with
kare ni atta TfTf ]1t things) hitotsu (no) ' ()
TV /the radio terebi/rajio de ( with people) hitori (no) ()
one-off 512

3 pron: would you like -? anata onto: putX-'Y (on top of)XoY
mo hoshii dcsu ka no ue ni oku X Y

wa
/ have a larger
oki no o motte imasu

than the other sore no ho ga

ippo yori okii
- watashi

~ Zs bigger

9
mo
onward

ooze
iko … (in
(in time) saki e
space) zenpo e

v/i (of liquid, mud)

nijimideru li 2 v/t: he -s
from ... ~

which "7 (thing) charm kare wa miryoku ni afurete

dotchi (person) dare iru
" by " (things) hitotsu zutsu opaque futomei (na) ()
(people) hitori zutsu glass kumori-garasu b
~ another otagai ni OPEC (= Organization of
4 personal pron: what can - say? Petroleum Exporting Countries)
nani ka iiyo ga arimasu ka OPEC
~sAK>(i/dfalfe open adj door, window, aita
care of oneself hito wa jibun o computer file hiraita shop
taisetsu ni surubeki da eigyochu (no) /Zower
saita (honest, frank)
one-off n (event) ikkai kagiri no sotchoku (na)
koto {person) relationship jiyu (na) ()
hoka ni rui no nai hito ( countryside hirobiro to shita
)' {exception) reigai f /^76~3//*1<08316
one-parent family kataoya no - 24 hours nijuyojikan-eigyo 2 4
katei T ~ all year round nenju-
oneself: by - (without help) jibun- mukyu 2 v hiraku
jishin de (^alone) door, shop, window, bottle akeru
hitori de nwcting kaishi sum
one-sided ippoteki (na) 3 (of door, shop) hiraku
v/i (o/

;
() one-way street ippo-tsuko
one-way ticket
katamichi-kippu h xii
flower) saku
open up
uchitokeru
v/i (of person)
~^^)^
onion tamanegi open-air adj meeting, concert kogai
on-line adj onrain (no) (no) pool okugai (no) M
()
… go - to ... ni setsuzoku

on-line service comput onrain-sa

sum
open-ended
(no) ( contract etc mukigen

bisu opening (in wall etc) sukima

onlooker kenbutsunin >i {of movie, novel etc) boto nM\
only adv ... dake
kare wa hon no rokusai desu
…/)
es - 6 {job) aki
openly {frankly) sotchoku ni
it's - one o'clock open-minded kokoro no hiroi
mada ichiii desu nof open plan office opun-
- X but also Y tada X dake de puran-ofisu
naku Y mo mala X open ticket opun-chiketto
Y just manage karoplc
2 adj yuiitsu (no) opera opera
() son daughter hitori-
musuko/ musumc
/

,'
onset {of illness) hatsubyo W\H\
/
i

(of
opera glasses opcra-curasu

hausu
opera house opera-
opera singer
winter) hajimari
onside adv sv onsaido
/ opcra-kashu
operate v/i (of conipanv) eigyo
 1 . 1 1 11 1 (

513 orderly
sum
sum
unko suru "^
(j?f airline)
(of bus service)
i^of machine)
unko
(
optimistic rakkanteki (na)

optimum adj saiteki (na) mM

ugoku < MED shujutsu suru
:

2 vlt machine sosa suru

( 2 n saiteki-joken
option sentaku

suru …
operate on med ... ni shujutsu o
sentaku dekiru
(
optional subject jivu-sentaku (no)
iVs ~ sore wa

operating instructions shiyo-

setsumei operating
optional extras opushon

…
or ... ka soretomo ... ka …
room MED shujutsu-shitsu (otherwise) samonaito
/)
I

operating system comput e can't hear ~ see

operetingu-shisutemu kare wa miru koto mo kiku koto
modekinai
operation med shujutsu (of else! samonaito
machine) sosa ~s (of taihen da yo
company) jigyo-katsudo ]^ oral exam koto (no) ()
'
have an ~ med shujutsu o ukeru hygiene kuchi (no) ~ sex ()
oraru-sekkusu
I operator telec opereta orange adj (color) orenji-iro
(o/"7^7c7">7e)unten-sha (no) 2a7 (fruit)
'
(tour ~) rvoko-dairiten orenji (color) orenji-iro

' ophthalmologist gankai orange juice orenji-jusu

opinion iken in my - watashi
no iken de wa orator enzetsu-sha
opponent
opportunity kikai
aite

…
orbit n kido
o kidoni noseru
send... into
…
oppose

…/)
...

e ~d
ni hantai suru
fo …ni hantai de aru
2 vlt the earth kido o egaite ... o
mawaru …
laishoteki ni
opposite
…
adj side of road,
as -dto to orchard kajuen
orchestra okesutora
orchid ran
mukogawa (no) () end ordeal shiren s^t^
of town, airection hantai (no) b^M order n (command) meirei
() views, characters seihantai (sequence) jun {orderliness: in
(no) () meaning gvaku society) chitsujo ff": (in one's
(no)
2 " iivaku
opposition
POL yato
oppress
,1'^

(fo

the people
the ~ sex

plan ) hantai

vokuatsu suru
isei life) kiritsu

…
for goods, in
restaurant) chumon fl jC: in - to
... suru tame ni

of - {not functioning) koshochu

de k (not in sequence)
out

'

, junjo ga kurutte I

(
oppressive

I
rule asseiteki (na)
weather uttoshii
2 v/i ( put in sequence, proper
layout) seiri suru
meal chumon suru
goods,
~ to
optical illusion mc no sakkaku I j do Y X msuru yo ni meijiru X
Y 3 v/i (in
optician mcgane-ya
optimism rakkanron
optimist rakkanron-sha
-
Mh;:
(i
rc'sfaurani)
orderly
tadashii
chumon suru
adj lifestyle kiritsu-
ili person
ordinary 514

kichomen (na)
2 n {in hospital) tsukisoi
() (
Osaka Osaka
ordinary futsu (no) () ostentatious hade (na) ()
ore koseki
organ an at kikan

(
organic food, farming munoyaku
(no)
hiryo
organism seibutsu
' mus orugan

~ fertilizer yuki-
other adj hoka (no)
- day

hitori oki ni /
the ~ (thing) hoka no mono
(person) hoka no hito
(
(recently) senjitsu
every - day /person ichinichi/

the "S (things) mo ippo no

2
() the

{
^z:

organization soshikitai mono (people) mo

(organizing) kosei (of ippo no hito b
conference) junbi otherwise samonaito
organize people, team soshiki suru (differently) chigau fO m
co"/ere/7ce junbi suru
data keitodateru otter kawauso
one's totonoeru
life ought: I " to know watashi wa
organizer (person) shusai-sha shiru hitsuyo ga aru '
yoii ~ to have done it
orgasm ogazumu sore o yatte okubeki datta
Orient Toyo
orient v/r hoko ni mukeru ouncsonsu
~ oneself hokozuke suru our watashitachi no
mother
Oriental adj Toyo (no)
2 n Toyo-jin
( watashitachi no haha
(omission of possessive):
we forgot ~ keys watashitachi wa
origami origami kagi o wasureta
origin kigen perso" of Jap-
anese - Nikkei no hito ours watashitachi no mono
original adj (genuine) honmono
(no) () (not copied) dokuji ourselves: by ~ (without help)
(no) ( 5; (no)
(first) moto jibuntachi de
() 2 n (painting etc) orijinaru (alone) watashitachi dake de

originality dokusosei
originally motomoto
first) hajime wa
(af
oust

out:
. (

be
from office) tsuiho

~ (of light) kirete iru

suru

originate 1 v/r scheme, idea hajimeru (offire) kiete iru

2 vli: in (ofidea, belief) {of flower) saite iru
umareru \ofsun dete iru
shusshin de aru
[of family)
' at home) rusu de aru ' (not

originator {of scheme etc) koan-sha {not in office) gaishutsuchu de aru

"he's not an ~ kare wa (of calculations)
aideaman de wa nai machigatte iru PsEjig- (be
published) shuppan sarete iru
ornament n kazari /." ( (bareru
ornamental
ornate "y/e
orphan " koji A!
etc
kazari (no)

!
kotta <]
^ () i^ofscamh") hakkaku suru
ino longer in competition)
haitai suru (/" baseball)
%'

orphanage yogo-shisetsu auto de aru (no

orthopedic seikei-geka (no) l(mger in fashion) ryukookure de
 1 e 1 11i …

515 outside
aru ~/ie/Te^ outlying areas chushin o hanareta
Dallas koko Darasu de wa

: he, s ~ in the garden kare

fife '
wa niwa ni dete imasu
deteike
t …
outnumber

out of
. . .

(motion): run - the house

yori kazu de masaru

(get) - of my room! watashi no ie kara hashiridasu

//
heya kara dete ike 1 look ~ the window mado kara
^
:

' s ~.'
o_
soto o miru
question) sore wa rongai da (position); 20 miles ~ Detroit
:
he's - to win ( fully Detoroito kara nijumairu no
intending to) kare wa katsu tsumori tokoro de
da (cause): ~ jealousy/
outboard motor sengai-enjin curiosity netami/kokishin kara
(w/f/zowO: ive
outbreak {oj violence, war) are ~ gas /beer gasorin/biru ga
boppatsu kireta
outburst (emotional) bakuhatsu {from a group): 5 ^ 10 junin chu
gonin i
{not within
I outcast tsuiho sareta range): - sight mienai tokoro de
outcome kekka {sheltered from):
outcry kogi keep - the sun chokusha-nikko o
outdated jidai-okure (no) sakete
out-of-date jidai-okure (no)
outdo shinogu
outdoor toilet, out-of-the-way (remote) henpi
(no)
(no)
()
(
facilities okugai
activities, life '
vagai (na)
outperform
(
... yori sugurete iru ...
I
outdoors adv soto ni
' outer wall etc sotogawa (no) output n (of factory) seisandaka
((/)) COMPUT autoputto
outer space uchu-kukan 2
{produce) seisan suru
vlt
outfit {clothes) hitosoroi no fuku COMPUT:
signal ... o
…
•

shuppatsubin
outgrow
nukcdasu
outing
81^: (cow/7fl"v) kaisha

(organization) soshiki R

{trip)
)
outgoing personality eaikoteki
(na)

…
~f//'&M

old ideas

ensoku
outlet (of pipe) hakeguchi
... kara

{
outrage

2
/
shutsuryoku suru
n (feeling) ikidori
(act) boryoku-koi
person ... o eekido saseru
vlt

was "d to hear...

...to kiite hara ga tatta

outrageous
.
acts yurushigatai
prices akireta
…
( tor sales) hanbaiten ELEC outright a(ij winner kanzen (na)
sokctto 2 odv win kanzen ni
outline n (of person, building etc) kill tetteiteki ni
rinkaku
aramashi
{of plan, novel)
2 vlt plans etc
outrun {run foster than)
hayaku hashiru … ... yori

f
aramashi o setsumei suru

outlive … yori nagaiki o suru … e hashiru

outset hajime
…
{run for longer than)

from the -
is
...

*
yori toku

1^1 hajimc kara

outlook ( prospects) mitoshi outside (i(ij surface, wall, lane
outside broadcast 516

sotogawa (no)
soto ni

(apart from)
( the
go soto
... no soto de/ni

...
…
igai
USA Amerika
e
/…
de wa
2 adv sit
3 prep

igai de
of being) kochira ni

itai desu
~ iiere {with verbs

(with verbs of activity) kochira de

pa/nfed ;
it hurts all - karadaju

wa 4 n (o/ white all ~ ichimen shiro ni

building, case etc) sotogawa nurarete iru
at the ~ saiko de rW] S all ~ kore de oshimai da
outside broadcast chukei-hoso ~ amy - again
nando mo nando mo i
outsider bugai-sha tanin doX " (again) X kurikaesu X
(in race, election) kachime no
nai hito
outsize adj clothing tokudai (no) (
overall adj length zentai (no)
cost zenbu (no)

outskirts kogai
outspoken sotchoku (na) ()
overawe: be
sareru
overboard:
… --d

man
by ...

-/ dare
ni atto

ka
outstanding kesshutsu shita ochitazo go ~ for
FIN miharai (no) () do ga sugiru ...(7^>
... ni
outward adj appearance overcast day, sky kumotta
hyomenteki (na) () overcharge vlt jissai yori takaku
journey oro seikyu suru
outwardly gaikenjo wa
outweigh yori masaru
.

outwit dashinuku
. . … overcoat oba
overcome
uchikatsu …
difficulties... ni
be - by
oval adj daenkei (no) emotion kanjoteki ni maim
ovary ranso
oven obun
over prep (above) ... no ue ni ... (
overcrowded choman'in (no)

…… (flcro^ss) ...no mukogawa overdo

/
(exaggerate) yari- sugiru
ni (jnore than) ... (m frying, grilling) yaki-
yori
…
oku
no aida ni
Japan Nihonju o
(during)
travel all -
tabi suru
. . sugiru
sugiru 1
1
you're -ing things
kimi wa nan demo yari-sugiru
vegetables ni-

you find them all -

Japan sore wa Nihonju doko ni
demo am
/et's talk ~ a meal I drink
overdone meat yakisugita
vegetables nisugita
overdose n (of sleeping pills
/ etc)
shokuji shinagara / nominagara chishiryo [of illegal
ft:
hanaso substance) yarisugi
we're - the worst saiaku (given hv doctor) kajo-toyo
wa sugita s/ie's - overdraft toza-karikoshi J

40 kanojo wa yonjussai o koete fnffi: have an - {authorized) toza-

iru karikoshi ga mitomerarete iru
2 adv: be ~ (finished) owari de H(ffl- :/)aveafi~
aru ijeft) amatte iru (unauthorized) koza ga karikoshi
~ fo you ( your turn)
k
ni natte iru 1 m
anata no ban desu overdraw account
<6
- in Europe (with verbs of being) karikosu (/V Si": be $800 -n
Yoroppa ni —— { (w'/f/? happyaku doru karikoshite iru 800
verbs of activity) Yoroppa ac overdrive
 11 1111 '

517 overwork
MOT obadoraibu
overdue
okureta L
apology, alteration
overestimate (na)
) (
overpowering smell kyoretsu (na)
sense of guilt attoteki

kadai ni hyoka sum

overexpose photograph
roshutsu-kado ni sum ijS
overpriced
tsukesugiru
...

overrated kadai-hvoka sareta

…
ni takane o

overflow v/i (of water) afureru overrule decision muko ni suru

(^of river) hanran suru (
.
overrun country shinryaku suru
\
overgrown garden kusabobo (no)
he's an - baby
kare wa soaachisugi no akanbo da
be
time choka suru
~ with ... de ippai de aru …
overseas adv live kaigai ni
engine obahoru suru (
work
overhaul
—— —— v/r
plans kaigai o
kaigai de
:^ 2 adj
travel
travel kaigai
minaosu (no) () visitor kaigai kara
overhead adj railway koka (no) (no)
"light tenjo no denki oversee kantoku suru
2 n FIN kansetsu-keihi oversight miotoshi

overhear futo mimi ni suru

_
4
oversleep nesugosu

o shinogu …
overtake (in work, development) ...
Br MOT ...

(
overjoyed oyorokobi (no) ni oitsuku
overthrow government taosu
overland adj route rikuro (no)
2 adv travel rikuro de zangyo :
overtime n (in the evening)
(on Sunday, holiday)
kyujitsu-shukkin SP
overlap vli {of tiles, periods of enchosen :^ Z adv {in the
time) kasanaru (of evening) zangyo de (on
theories) kyotsu suru bubun ga Sunday, holiday) kvujitsu-
aru shukkin de P
overload
tsumisugiru
ELEC …
v/r

…
vehicle

ni fuka o kakesugiru
... ni ni o

…
overture mus jokyoku
-s to ... ni moshiire o suru
malce
…
overturn vlt hikkurikaesu

overlook (of building etc) miorosu government dato suru

(not see: accidentally) 2 vli {of vehicle)

…
miotosu (deliberately) hikkurikaeru
minogasu WJS overweight futori-sugi (no)
overly kado ni not ~ ...
amari ... de nai
overnight adv ippaku

'(
K
overpaid kyuryo ga
^
hiharawaresugi (no)
"'i

overnight bag shoryokoyo no

kahan + …
overwhelm atto suru

overwork n karo
from ~ karoshi
(

hataraki-sugiru
be
-eo by very pleased: hv response)
... no tame ni mune ga ippai ni naru

f
death
2 v/i
3 vlt
overpass koka-doro employee hatarakase-sugiru f 7

overpower vlt ( physically) maMne tsukai-sugiru

oshitaosu
owe 518

owe vlt

gohyaKU doru
... ni shakkin o shite iru
-
karite iru
~ ... a/1 apology
...

…
$500 ...

500
...

ni
() 2 pron: a
apartment of my ~
kuruma/apato
on my /his
~ hitori de
car /an

/
jibun no

… own up

…
... ni avamaranakereba naranai hakujo suru
how owner shoyu-sha
much do I " you? ikura haraeba ownership shoyu-ken
iidesu ka oxide sankabutsu
owing to … no tame ni oxygen sanso
owl fukuro oyster kaki
owni v/t shoyu suru ozone ozon
own2 1 • jibun-jishin (no) ozone layer ozon-s6

pace n (step) ipo (speed) package deal {for vacation) setto-

pesu 2 v/i: aruku ~ i/p hanbai
and down urouro to arukimawaru package tour pakku-ryoko

pacemaker med, sp pesumeka —— packaging {of product) hoso

{of rock star etc) imeji
Pacific: the - (Ocean) Taiheiyo packed {crowded) komiatta

Pacific Rim: the ~ kan-Taiheiyo packet kobukuro pakku

countries kan-Taiheiyo- pact kyotei
shokoku pacT n {piece of cloth etc) paddo
Pacific War (1941-45) Taiheiyo- (Jor writing) binsen
senso
pacifier oshaburi
pacifism heiwa-shugi
2 vlt {with material)
tsumemono o suru …
speech, report hikinobasu
... ni

pacifist n heiwa-shugi-sha
paa2 vli {move quietly) sotto
'
aruku
pacify nadameru
pack n (hack-) bakku-pakku padded jacket, shoulders kata-
{of sausages etc) pakku paddo no haitta
{of cereal, cigarettes) hako
(of candy) fukuro (of cards) ( :
padding (material) tsumemono
{in speech etc) yodan
Hp

hitokumi 2 vlt isumeru

bag ... ni nimotsu o tsumeru
3 v// nizukuri o sum
… f"'f

i\>'f
paddle^

kogu
kai
" ( for canoe) padoru
2 vli {in canoe)

paddle^ {in water) bachabacha

package panel) kozutsumi
n ( oyogu

"^ paddock
(of offers etc) ikkalsu-kcivaku {on farm) shobokujo

suru (lL
pakkeji suru —
2 vlt (in packs) h6s5
ijor promotioti)
4k

padlock
(at racetrack)

n nankinjo
padokku

[^' 2 v/t
 1 - a 1 1 1 - F

519 panic-stricken
gate ... ni nankinjo o kakeru
Cto/Xni
… pajamas pajama
kagi o kakete Y ni tomeru X Pakistan Pakisutan
Y Pakistani ad] Pakisutan (no)
pagei n peji number peji 2 Pakisutan-jin

page2 v/t (call) yobidasu pal F tomodachi hey ~, got a

pager pokettoberu light? ne, matchi motte nai
pagoda to
paid employment: be in - shigoto o palace kyuden
motte iru palate kogai ; :gmikaku
pail baketsu palatial goka (na) ()
be in ~ itami ga aru look -

…
pain itami 3 pale person aojiroi

na yatsu
tske ~s to
no ni hone o oru

paimul arm, leg etc itai

( distressing) tsurai
{laborious)
suru

a - in the neck F (person) iya

konnan (na)
o
()
/
kaoiro ga warui
aozameru
Usui Dinku-iro I buru

pallet (for goods) nidai

pallor irojiro-sa
palmi (of hand) tenohira
^ go
pink I blue
~

painfully (extremely) hijo ni palm2 (tree) yashi

painkiller itamidome palpitations med doki
painless mutsu (no) () (not paltry sum wazuka (na) ()
problematic) tayasui pamper amayakasu
painstaking work hone no oreru pamphlet panfuretto
pan n furaipan
(
paint
worker kinben (na)

n (for wall) penki

koKiorosu
(criticize)
pan out: /et's wait and see how
2 v

{for artist) enogu

wall etc ... ni penki o nuru
/?/ c
2

rekaku
v/t
. . .
(
3 v//
things - chotto matte do nam ka
mite miyo
II
(as artform) e o kaku pancake hottokeki
paintbrush hake (^of artist) panda panda
efude pandemonium daikonran
painter (decorator) penki-ya pane {of glass) madogarasu
(artist) ekaki gaka
panel (section) paneru a ~
painting ( picture) e (decorating) of experts senmonka no ichidan
penkinuri -
paintwork toso paneling panerubari
pair {of animals, birds) tsugai panhandle v/i F monogoi o sum
{of people) futarigumi
SP pea {of objects) tsui panic n panikku 2 v/i
- of shoes / sandals kutsu / (of person) awateru
sandaru issoku crowd) panikku-jotai ni naru
8 - of scissors hasami itcho don't-
-] a - of pants zubon awateruna
itchaku panic selling fin robai uri '
pajama jacket pajama no uwagi 9\1

VAi panic-stricken panikku-jotai ni

pajama pants pajama no zubon natta
panorama 520

panorama panorama < parallel n (line) heiko i^of

•V
pansy
(
panoramic panorama

( flower) panjT
(no) latitude) isen fig ruijiten
do two things in ~ futatsu no
koto o heiretsu shite okonau
pant vli ikigire suru 2 adj line
panties pantT
pants zubon
zubon itchaku
a pair of ~
heiko (no)
... ni hitteki suru

paralysis mahi
… 3 vlt (match)

pantyhose pantlsutokkingu

paper n {material) kami

paralyze mahi saseru
fig ...no kino o mahi saseru …
(news-) shinbun (wall-) paramedic iryo-hojoin
kabegami (academic) parameter seigen-han'i
ronbun {examination ~) paramilitary adj jungunjiteki
shiken ~s {documents) (na) 2 n jungunji-
shorui (identity ~s) mibun- soshiki no koseiin
shomeisho a piece of
~ kamikire ichimai
Japanese ~ washi
-
2 adj kami
paramount saiko (no)
- mottomo juyo de aru
() be
b
(no)
kabegami o haru
paperback pepabakku
3 v/t

——
…/
—— (
walls ... ni
paranoia saigishin
paranoid adj kangurisugi (no)
'
paper bag kamibukuro
paper clip kurippu
(
paraphernalia mochimonp
paper cup kamikoppu paraphrase v/t iikaeru
paperwork shorui-jimu
par {in golf) pa
with ...
be on a -
to doto de aru … -
paraplegic n kahanshin-mahi no
hito '
parasite kiseichO
fee/ below ~ itsumo no parasol parasoru
choshi de nai paratrooper rakkasanhei
parachute n parashuto parcel kozutsumi
2 v/i parashuto de oriru parcel up kozutsumi ni suru
3 V
supplies parashuto de otosu parch vlt\ be ~ed (of person) nodo
ga karakara de aru ^

parade n (procession) paredo

2 v/i (to celebrate) paredo pardon n law onsha / beg

your -? (what did you say?) nan

"
suru ijo be noticed)
koremiyogashi
'
suru
ni aruku
(^of soldiers)
3 v/t
koshin
knowledge, new
i:

sorry) gomen
/
to osshaimashita ka
beg your
nasai
- (I'm

yurusu ' 1—
j

car misebirakasu >iL 2 v/t law shamen

paradise tcngoku (hihlicai) suru ~ me? nan to
Eden no sono
[Jj;

osshaimashita ka fpj 3 ^
paradox gyakusetsu
paradokkusu
paradoxical gyakusetsuteki (na)
pare ( peel) ...no kawa o muku …
, parent ova lii; ~s ryoshin i

paradoxically gyakusetsuteki ni parental ova (no) ()

,iWj::. parent company oyagaisha fh
paragraph ditnrakii lx,';^r parent-teacher association pTtTe
 1 1 U ~ 11 1 1

521 pass

/
PTA particular (specific) tokutei (no)
parki (area) koen ()
(special) tokubetsu (no)
park2 vlt&vli mot chusha suru
4^:
; j;

/n ~
(fussy) yakamashii
toku ni this -
parka anorakku morning I case sono asa/kono bai
parking mot chusha no - ni kagitte
chusha-kinshi for a - reason toku ni riyu ga
parking brake saidobureki atte
parking garage particularly toku ni
chushajo parking lot parting (of people) wakare
chushajo parking meter partition n (screen) majikiri
pakingu-meta (of country) bunkatsu
parking place chusha-supesu 2 vlt country bunkatsu suru
-

parking ticket
chusha-ihan no vobidashijo § partition off ... o shikiru . . .

: t)t

parliament gikai partly bubunteki ni f/iaf's

parliamentary gikai (no) () - the reason sore mo riyu no
parole n karishussho be hitotsu da 1

on - karishussho shite iru partner com

kyodo-keiei-sha
2 vlt karishussho saseru (at work) kumu aite
(husband, wife) haigu-sha sdf
parrot 6mu (in long-term relationship)
parsley paseri koibito {in particular
part n ( portion) ichibu activity) patona
(section) bu (area) bubun partnership (business) kyodo-
{of country) chiho (of keiei-jigyo
machine) buhin (in play, {relationship: in business) kyodo-
movie) yaku MUS pato —— keiei-sha (in dance,
(in hair) wakeme t take - in sport)kyoryoku-kankei
... ni sanka suru POL kyoryoku
mix two -s vinegar with three ~s part of speech hinshi part
oil su ni, abura san no wanai de owner kyodo-shoyu-sha
mazeruW2
3 v/i wakareru
3
2 adv { partly) ichibubun wa
4
—
v/t
(no)
part-time adj patotaimu

() teacher hijokin (no)

baito (no)

wakeru 7 () 2 adv work patotaimu de

part with tcbanasu |"7^{
part exchange shitadori ')

take ... in "... o shitadori suru

- :

...
party n (celebration) pati
POL seito (group of
—
partial {incomplete) bubunteki (na)
people) ichidan
kuwawaru
ni …
be a - to ...
2 v/i F

aru … be - to ... ga suki dc

partially bubunteki ni
omoikiri asobu
pass n ( for entry) nyujoken
( permit) tsukosho

participant sanka-sha {membership card) kaiinsho

participate sanka suru
in ... ni sanka suru … U
U
6i£; ( for public transportation)

teikiken 'xk' SP pasu (in

participation sanka
particle phys ryushi
(uuount) kakera
' h (small
mountains) toge
... ni
make a ~
moshon o kakeru
2 v/t (hand)
…
pass around 522

watasu salt mawasu {go passport control (arrivals)

past) torisugiru MOT nyukoku-shinsa
oikosu {go beyond) (departures) shukkoku-shinsa
koeru
suru
suru IS
(approve) kaketsu
new drug ninka
SP pasu suru past
— %= password pasuwado

adj (former) izen (no)

_
mj
~ an exam shiken ni gokaku () the - few days kono sujitsu
suru ~ sentence that's all - now sore wa
LAW hanketsu o kudasu
~ the time jikan o sugosu
Ij

;
mo owatta koto da
2 n kako ; in the

suru
3 v/i (of time) tatsu
(in exam) ukaru SP pasu
(go away) kieru
-
...
kako
o sugite
position)
ni

...
… 3 prep

o torisugite
(in time)

…
(in

pass around

pass away

pass by
torisugiru…
(die)

v/t
... o mawasu

nakunaru

(go past) . . .
…
o
2 v
/ —
desu

pastel
de haru
(stick) nori
it's half - two niji han
4 adv: run I walk
- hashitte/aruite torisugiru

paste n {adhesive) nori

n (color) pasuteru
2 vlt

(go past) torisugiru

pass on v/t information, ... o (
2 adj pasuteru-cho (no)

tsutaeru
mawasu …
.

... o mawasu
fe X.
. . book ... o
costs, savings
. . . 2 vli {die)
pastime shumi
pastor bokushi
past participle kako-bunshi
shinu
pass out {faint) ki o ushinau pastrami pasutorami
pastry (for pie) pai-kiji

torinukeru …
pass through town ... o

pass up opportunity ... o

{small cake) pesutorl

past tense kakokei

miokuru ... pasty adj face aojiroi
passable road tsuko-kano (na) pat n\ with a ~ of her hand te o
() (acceptable) mama karuku tatakinagara <
(no)
passage (corridor) tsuro
(from poem, book) issetsu ——
give ... a - on the
back fig ... o homeru …
:
2 vlt karuku tataku
(of time) keika patch n (on clothing) tsugi
passageway tsuro {area) ichibu be not a - on
passenger jokyaku
passenger seat joshuseki …
... to wa kurabemono ni naranai

……
passer-by tsQkonin through a bad ~ juncho ni ikanai
passion jonetsu {sexual jiki ni naru
desire) joyoku 2 vlt clothing ... ni tsugi o

(
passionate jonetsuteki (na)

passive odj ukemi (no) ()

ateru
patch up
shochi o suru
(repair) ... ni okyu no

2 n GRAM ukemi in the - "^ quarrel nakanaori suru f

ukemi de
pass mark gokakuten patchwork n {needlework)
passport pasupoto patchiwaku 2 adj
 1 11 F ^ 11 i
1 - F g

523 pay in

quilt patchiwaku de dekita patter n (of rain etc) parapara to

iu oto F(o/
,
patchy fogmura no aru salesman) urikomi 2 v/i
work, performance fukanzen parapara to oto o tatete ochiru
(
patent adj meihaku (na)
i^na)

() pattern n (on fabric) moyo

2 n {for invention) tokkyo (for knitting, sewing) katagami
[

\
…
3 vlt invention ...no tokkyo o toru

patent leather enameru-gawa

(model) mihon
behavior, events) patan
patterned moyoiri (no)
(in

f
paunch taikobara
t patently akiraka ni pause n ma 2 v/i (in speaking)
,' paternal relative chichikata (no) ma o akeru doing
() chudan suru 3
i

(
pride, love chichioya (no) sth)
tape ichiji-teishi suru 1
v/t

'

I
.
paternalism kansho
paternalistic kanshogamashii

paternity chichioya de aru koto

pave hoso suru
for … e no michi o hiraku …
~ f/ie way

pavement {roadway) hoso Br

i
path komichi zj
{to the front hodo
{sidewalk)
\ door, also fig) michi paving stone shikiishi
,
pathetic aware (na) () paw n {of animal) ashi
I
(ver\ bad) nasakenai hodo beta
(na)
pathological byoteki (na)
( ()
{hand) te 2 vlt F sawaru
pawni n (in chess) pon
tesaki
/?
'
li

pathologist byorigaku-sha pawn2 v/t shichi ni ireru

pathology byorigaku pawnbroker shichi-ya
patience nintai
patient n kanja
gamanzuyoi
gaman
'
shinasai
patiently gamanzuyoku
2 adj
Ijust
' I
be -!
pawnshop
pay
ni
n kyuryo
yatowarete
employee ... ni shiharau
sum, hill harau
…
shichi-ya
in the - of ...
2 v/t
…
patio terasu attention chui o harau
patriot aikoku-sha - Xa compliment X o homeru X
patriotic aikokuteki (na) () 3 vli shiharai o suru
patriotism aikoku-shin
patrol n junkai M, patororu
e on ~ junkaichu de
mokaru
suru no
/
{be profitable)
f doesn't ~ to
wa
wari ni awanai ...
aru 2 vlt streets, ~ for
border junkai suru
patrol car patoka
o
patro
M
— …
purchase ...no daikin o shiharau
you'll - for
man junsa patrol wagon this! kitto kono mukui o ukeruzo
shujin-goso-sha
patron {of store, movie house)
kokyaku {of artist, charity kaesu …
pay back person ... ni
loan ... o
Kane o

etc) koen-sha
patronize {he condescending
ni meucbutla taido o toru
ti

… to) ...
kaesu
...
...

ni shikaeshi o suru …
(get revenge on)

--

patronizing meuebutta …
pay in (to hank) ... o haraikomu
pay off 524

hensai sum

…
…
pay off vlt debt ... o sukkari

corrupt official ... o baishu suru

2 vli (be profitable)
pear (oriental) nashi
(western) seiyonashi
pearl shinju
hikiau Pearl Harbor Shinjuwan
pay up sukkari harau peasant nomin
pebble koishi
payable shiharaubeki pecan pekan
pay check kyuryo peck n (kiss) karui kisu
payday kyiiryObi
payee uketori-nin
^^
pay envelope kyuryobukuro
2
...
v/t (bite)tsutsuku
ni karuku kisu o suru …()
payer shiharai-nin
payment {of bill) shiharai
{money) shiharai-kingaku
peculiar (strange)

(
~ to … ni
myo
dokutoku (na) … ()
(na)

peculiarity (strangeness) kuse

pay phone koshu-denwa (special feature) tokucho
payroll {money) kyuryo-sogaku pedal n {of bike) pedaru
{employees) jtigyoin- 2 v/i {turn ~s) pedaru o fumu
meibo be on the ~ (cycle) jitensha o kogu
yatowarete iru
PC (= personal computer) pedantic shakushi-jogi (na)
pasokon (
politically
correct) shakaiteki ni tadashii
(
pedestal ( for statue) dai
pedestrian n hoko-sha
pea endomame
peace heiwa
shizuke-sa I "
_a
(quietness)
~ of m/fK/
pedestrian precinct sharyo-
tachiiri-kinshi-kuiki :
kokoro no yasuragi pediatrician shonikai !/
peaceable person odayaka
(
Peace Corps Heiwa-butai
(na) pediatrics shonika zj
pedicab rintaku
pedigree n {of dog) ketto
2 adj junketsu (no) ()
peaceful (quiet) shizuka (na) pee vli F oshikko o suru
() (not violent) heiwa (na)
(
peacefully heiwa ni sleep -
peek
peel
v/i

n
nozokimi suru
kawa 2 v/t fruit,

anmin suru "^ vegetables ...no kawa o muku ...

peach momo 3 v/i (of nose,

peacock kujaku shoulders) mukeru (of
peak n [Of mountain) chojo paint) hageochiru
(mountain) mine /ig pTku peep peek
2 v/i pTku ni tassuru peephole nozokiana

peak hours
peanut pinattsu
pTku-ji
gef
paid "S wazuka na kyuryo o
ukcloru
t-
peeri n (equal) dohai
school) dokyusei 1
peer2 v/i jitto miru

'
(in

through the mist kiri o toshite

jitto miru
I

""
,M

that's -s to him F hashitagane (1 at iitto miru Mo

<fe peeved okotta
peanut butter pinattsu-bata peg { for hat, coat) fukku
 1 C -

525 percent
off the ~
{for tent) pegu
kisei (no) ( penicillin penishirin
peninsula hanto
penis penisu
(
pejorative keibetsuteki (na)

pellet chiisana tama ,J

penitence kokai
penitent adj kokai shite iru
(bullet) sandan
pelt 1 v/r: ~ X with / X ni Y o penitentiary keimusho
nagetsukeru X Y pen name pennemu
2 v/i: they -ed along the road pennant penanto
zenryoku de hashiru
it's -ing down ame ga hidoku
futte iru pen
(
penniless muichimon (no)

pal penfurendo
pelvis kotsuban
peril n (ballpoint ~) borupen
(fountain ~) mannenhitsu

pen2 (enclosure) ori

"^
suru …
pension nenkin
pension off ... o oharaibako

pension fund nenkin-kikin

ni

pen3 -> penitentiary pensive mono-omoi ni shizunda

penalize (punish) shobatsu suru

… 1 SP …
ni penaruti o kasuru

(disadvantage) furi ni suru Ij

Pentagon: the - Amerika-kokubo-
s6sh6
penthouse saijokai no apato

penalty (punishment) batsu pent-up usseki shita

(fine) bakkin g'J SP penaruti penultimate saigo kara nibanme
(no)
penalty area sp penarutl-eria peony botan
people hitobito (Jnhabitan
penalty clause iyaku-joko is jumin {race, tribe) minzoku
pencil enpitsu two - futari ten ~
pencil sharpener enpitsu-kezuri ip junin the - (citizens) shimin

pendant (neck/ace) pendanto kokumin ;

the American - Amerika-
of/ier~

(
pending prep
2
...

adj:
(suru) made ...
be - (awaiting a
hoka no hito tachi
say to iu uwasa de aru …
pepper
decision) mikettei de aru
LAW
shinrichu de aru
(spice)
(vegetable)
kosho
pTman
peppermint (candy) minto-kyandi
"^ ^
{ahoui to happen)
sashiscmatte iru ^ (flavoring)

…
penetrate (of knife) kantsu suru pepaminto

shimikomu …
(of water, smell) ... ni
(of sun,
pep
^… talk: give a - happa o kakeru

light)toru
sannyu suru …
market ... ni per
per annum
ni tsuki
ichinen ni tsuki
penetrating stare, sound tsukisasu
yo (na) '
analysis surudoi
: ) perceive (with senses) chikaku
suru (view, interpret)
penetration {bv enemy) sninnyu Tx uketoru
A; {of market) sannyu percent pasento ~
pen friend pcnfurcndo juppgs nto ""tr
percentage 526

percentage wariai kaori

perceptible ninshiki dekiru

perceptibly ninshiki dekiru hodo ni

(
perfunctory

pernaps tabun
ii kagen (na)

7 you could -

perception (with senses) chikaku

1; {of situation) ninshiki
try
tameseru
o moshikashitara
kamo …
(insight) dosatsuryoku peril kiken
perceptive person, remark surudoi perilous kiken (na) ()
perimeter shui
perch n (for bird) tomarigi perimeter fence bogyo-fensu
2 vli {of bird) tomaru
{of person) koshikakeru S period (time) kikan
percolate vli {of coffee) hairu { (menstruation) seiri
(punctuation mark) piriodo
percussion dagakki / don't want to, -/ sore wa
percussion instrument dagakki iya nan desu, ijo

perfect n gram kanryokei periodic shukiteki (na)

2 adj {flawless) kanpeki (na) periodical n zasshi
() {ideal) uttetsuke (no) periodically teikiteki ni
() 3 vlt kansei suru peripheral adj (not crucial)
samatsu (na) 2n ()
perfection kanpeki to ~ COMPUT shuhen-kiki
kanpeki ni periphery shuhen
perfectionist n kanpeki-shugi-sha perish (of rubber) boroboro ni nam
shinu (die)
perfectly kanpeki ni perishable food kusarivasui
'

{totally) mattaku
perforated line misninme (no) perjure: - oneself gisho suru fe

perforations mishinme perjury gisho

perform vlt {carry out) okonau perk n {of job) yakutoku
/? /—Sen suru
music enso suru
actor)enzuru (j)f theater
/?/ ece o/
2 vli {of …
perk up v/t ... o genki-zukeru
2 v/i genki ni naru

group) koen suru (pf perky (cheerful) akarui

musician) enso suru perm n pama 2 v/t pama o
well {of machine) seino ga yoi kakeru

ga warui : '^
~ badly (of machine) seino permanent adj eikyuteki (na) k
()
~ employee seishain £
performance (by actor) engi ii: ~ job teishoku '4l address
{by theater company) koen ^iVM: teijusho 'xii'

(by musician) enso (of permanently oikyu ni

employee, company etc) seiseki h\l permissible yurusareru
(hy machine) seino permission kyoka "I
performance car koseino-sha |5'' permissive amai

performer
i{
{acton dancer) cngi-sha
{musician) ensC)-sha fi)i
1^-: #
permit " kvokasho
kyoka suru
JViH 2 v/t
- X to do Y
X ga Y suru no o kyoka suru X
"
perfume kosui (/ m't Y p
 - 1 ® ' ~

527 peter out

perpendicular adj suichoku (no) o waruku shinaide kudasai

perpetual ( permanent) eikyuteki personal pronoun ninsho-

(na) () (continual) daimeishi
taema nai personal stereo wokuman
perpetually (continually)
hikkirinashi ni personnel shokuin
perpetuate eizoku saseru {department) jinjibu
personnel manager jinji-bucho
perplex nayamaseru
perplexed tomadotta perspiration hakkan
perplexity tomadoi perspire ase o kaku
persecute {oppress) hakugai suru persuade settoku suru
(houncT) urusaku X to do / X o settoku shite Y
navamasu saseru X Y
persecution hakugai persuasion settoku
perseverance konki persuasive settokuryoku no am
persevere ganbaru ^

persimmon kaki pertinent tekisetsu (na) ()

persist (last) tsuzuku (Jceep perturb fuan ni saseru '
on) koshitsu suru in perturbing fuan (na) ()
doing X Xshitsuzukeru X pervasive influence, ideas hirogaru
persistence (perseverance)
konkizuyo-sa perverse {awkward) tsumujimagari
{continuation) jizoku (no)
persistent nebarizuyoi perversion (sexual) seiteki-tosaku
(negative sense) shitsukoi
rain itsu made mo tsuzuku pervert n (sexual) hentai
pessimism hikanron
persistently (continually) itsu pessimist hikanron-sha sfe

mademo
person hito in - jibun de
personal opinion, life kojinteki pest
(
pessimistic hikanteki (na)

(insect) gaichu (animal)

(na) ft j belongings, gaiju Vfi^; F (person)
secretary kojin (no) () yakkaimono "^
(private) shitcki (na) pest control gaichu-kujo
don't make - remarks hito o pester urusaku itte komaraseru
kizutsukeru koto
- wa

personal assistant kojin-hisho

iuna
X ni Y
komaraseru
suru yo
X Y
ni
-XtodoY
segande

) W: personal computer pa
,1;

sonaru-konpyuta ' —, pesticide satchuzai

personal hygiene pet n (animal) petto
karada no eisei T (favorite) okiniiri U
personality jinkaku
{celehriiy) yumeijin t^i he
has no - kare wa kosci ga nai
2 adj otokui (no)
animal nad ru
couple) pettingu suru
' ^ v/i
3
{of
v/t

personally {for my part) watashi to petal hanabira

shite wa {in person ) peter out (of path) dandan
jibun de don't take it ~ ki nakunaru // (of
petite 528

rain) shidai ni yamu /"f phobia kyofusho

petite kyasha (na)
petition n seigansho
() phone n denwa
denwa o kakeru
b 2 v/
… . ni

petrified kyofu ni karitaterareta 3 v/i denwa o suru %g

phone book denwacho
petrify kyofu ni karitateru ' phone booth koshO-denwa-
bokkusu phone
petrochemical adj sekiyu-kagaku
(no)
petroleum sekiyu
( denwa a Dhone number
call
denwa-bango
phon(e)y adj name, address uso
-
petty person, behavior kokoro no (no) ()
bill, accent nise

semai details, problem (no) ()

person shin'yo
toru ni taranai dekinai
petty cash tozayo genkin photo n shashin
photo album arubamu
petulant person okorippoi photocopier kopi-ki
remark okotta yo (na) photocopy n kopi 2 vlt

kopT suru
pew kyokai no zaseki photogenic shashin'utsuri no yoi
pewter shirome
_
(
pharmaceutical seiyaku (no)

pharmaceuticals kusuri
photograph n shashin
...no shashin o toru … 2 vlt

pharmacist {in store) yakuzaishi photographer kameraman

pharmacy {store) yakkyoku photoaraphv shashin-satsuei

phase {stage) dankai
phase
suru … in ... o dankaiteki ni donyu phrase
said)
n
kotoba
gram ku
g
(what s.o.
(expression)
phase out
haishi suru
PhD (=
…
... o dankaiteki ni

Doctor of Philosophy)
iikata g 2

phrasebook kaiwa-hyogenshu
v/t hyogen suru

hakase-go
pheasant kiji physical adj (bodily) shintaiteki
phenomenal odoroku hodo (no) (na) ()
attraction, labor
nikutaiteki (na) the -
phenomenally sugoku world busshitsukai 2n
phenomenon gensho MED
kenko-shindan )^
philanthropic nasakebukai physical handicap shintai-shogai

philanthropist jizen-ka physically shintaiteki ni

philanthropy jizen-jigyo nikutaiteki ni
Philippines: the - Firipin-shoto physician naikai

Philistine n kyoyo no nai hito

physicist butsuri-gakusha
physics butsurigaivu
', i^

physiotherapist butsuri-ryohoshi
philosopher telsugaku-sha VVr'^' J?,j^ 1

)
philosophical tctsugakuteki (na) V'
fig reisei
philosophy lelsugaku
(na)
':
5K
{of life)
physiotherapy butsuri-ryoho
mh
physique taikaku
jinscikan K^l'.Ul pianist pianisuto
 1 11 1 o 1 o

529 pile up
piano piano
pick n: take your ~ suki na no o picture 1 n e (photo) shashin

/
erande kudasai
a> 2 v/t (choose) erabu
flowers tsumu fruit mogu
keep
shirasete
2 v/t
... in
oku …
the - ... ni jijo o

sozo suru
~ one's nose hanakuso o picturebook ehon
hojiru 3 v/i: ~ and picturesque e no yo ni utsukushii
choose vorigonomi sum
pie pai
pick at: ~ one's food honno piece (fragment) kakera
sukoshi shika tabenai

pick on
ijimeru ……
(treat unfairly) …
(^sd t) ... o /
(component) bubun

/
board game) koma
(in
a ~ o
pie /bread hitoKire no pai /pan
a ~ of string/
erabidasu

…
pick out (identify)

pick up

hiroiageru

…^
(collect: person)

... otori ni iku ...

vlt

…
... o toriageru
...

(from ground) ... o

o miwakeru

o mukae ni iku
...

dry cleaning etc

… /
ribbon ippon no himo I ribon

information chotto shita

adobaisu/joho
a ~ of music
ikkyoku no ongaku
to ~s uchinomesareru f^Tb
a ~ofac/Wce/

go

t3ke to ~s barabara ni suru

information ... o atsumeru

(Jn car) o noseru
... … . . .

tsunagiawaseru …
piece together broken plate ... o

(/a? sexual sense) ... o

hikkakeru
facts,
matomeageru
evidence
… ... o

language, skill ... o oboeru

#
i) habit ... o mi ni tsukeru
illness ... ni kakaru ...
… piecemeal adv sukoshi zutsu

piecework n dekidakabarai no
(buy) ... o te ni ireru ... shigoto
criminal ... o taiho pierce {penetrate) tsuranuku
suru …; 2 vli (improve) (of bullet) kantsii suru 1
/'
yoku naru ears ... ni piasu o suru . . . (

picket n (of strikers) pike

2 vlt kanshi suru piercing noise mimi o tsunzaku
picket fence kuisaku e^ye^y sasu yo (na)

picket line pikerain ()wind mi ni shimiru

pickle vlt suzuke ni suru §^? pig (animal) buta {unpleasant
pickled plum umcboshi
pickled vegetables (Japanese-
stvlc) tsukcmono
person) butayaro
pigeon hato
pigheaded gojo (na)
( ()
pickles pikurusu pigpen {also fig) buta-goya
pickpocket suri pigskin buta-gawa pigtail
pick-up (truck) kogata-torakku osagegami
! pile yama a - of work yama
picky F konomi no urusai / f hodo no shigoto
pile up vli (of work, hills)
…
picnic
2 v/i
" pikunikku
pikunikku o suru
tamaru
tsumiageru … 2 Wf
piles 530

pilesMED ji pink adj pinku-iro (no) ()

pile-up MOT tamatsuki-shototsu pinnacle fig zetcho
pinpoint (identify) tsukitomeru
pilfering kosodoro {accurately describe)
pilgrim junrei-sha seikaku ni shimesu
pilgrimage junrei pins and needles: have - shibireru
pill kusuri M: the - (contraceptive

~) piru be on the - piru o pinstripe adj pinsutoraipu

nonde iru
pillar hashira pint painto
pillion (of motor bike) kobu-zaseki pin-up (girl) pinnappu no modem
pillow n makura
pillowcase makura-kaba
pioneer
2vlt ...
n fig senku-sha
no michi o hiraku …
pilot n {of airplane) pairotto pioneering adj work senkuteki (na)
2 v/t airplane ...no
pairotto o tsutomeru ...
(
pious shinjinbukai '
pip n (of fruit) tane
pilot plant shiken-kojo pipe n (for smoking, gas etc)
pilot scheme shikenteki na paipu water - suidokan
keikaku { 2 v/t paipu de hakobu
pimp n ponbiki
pimple nikibi pipe down damaru
PIN (= personal identification piped music yusen-ongaku-hoso
number) ansho-bango
pin n (also in bowling) pin pipeline yusokan in the ~
(for sewing) machibari shinkochu de
(badge) burochi 2 v/t piping hot atsuatsu (no) ()
(hold down) osaetsukeru
(attach) pin de tomeru
pirate v/t software ...no
kaizokuban o tsukuru …
pin down: pin ... down to a date piss V v/ishoben o suru
(urinate)
... ni nichiji o yakusoku saseru ... 2 w shm^en
pissed V (annoyed) mutto shita
pin up notice gabyo de tomeru Br (drunk)
yopparatta
pinbali (upright) pachinko pistol pisutoru
pincers yattoko piston pisuton
pinch 1 /7 a - of salt shio pit n (hole) ana '/X: (coal mine)
hitotsumami at a - tanko (in fruit) tane
-
masaka no toki ni wa U pitchi n Mus choshi 1^
2 v/t tsuneru 3 v/z {of pitch2 v/i (in baseball) tokyu suru

shoes) shimetsukeru " 2 v/t tent haru hall

pinei n (free) matsu
pine2 v/i: - for koishigaru
pineapple painappuru
&
nageru
pitch blackmakkura(na)
pitcher^ ), (' /) pitcha
(
ping n chin to iu oto
2 v/i chin to iu oto ga suru
'
,

ping-pong pinpon
pitcher^ {container) mizusashi

piteous aware (na) ()

 1 11 1 ~ 11 1 11 -

531 plastic

pitfall otoshiana ni " S - crazy mattaku

pith (of fruit) nakakahi doka shite iru
pitiful sight aware (na) ()
excuse etc nasakenai plain clothes: in - shifuku de
pitiless reikoku (na) ()
pittance suzume no namida plainly (dearly) akiraka ni
limtly) sotchoku ni
pity
that
n awaremi
... to wa zannen desu
what a -/ zannen
it's
… a - (simply) kanso ni

(
plain-spoken sotchoku (na)

take - on kinodoku ni omou plaintiff genkoku

2 v/t person kinodoku
omou
pivot v/i kaiten suru
ni

(
plaintive kanashiso (na)

plait n {in hair) osagegami

pizza piza 2 v/t hair amu
placard purakado plan n ( project) keikaku
place n basho (bar, (intention) kangae
restaurant) mise (apartment, (drawing) zumen 2 v
house) uchi (in book) (prepare) keikaku suru
yomikake no tokoro
(in race,

/
competition) jun i
(seat) seki at /his -
watashi/kare no uchi de
liL;

n ~ or no kawari ni ... . .
my
gn:

/
to do,
de aru
on doing

keikaku suru g
…
(design) sekkei suru
suru tsumori

planei n (airplane) hikoki

3 v/i
.

T
. .

feel out of - bachigai plane2 (tool) kanna

ni kanjiru take ~ planet wakusei
okoru (of ceA^ewo^iv) plank (of wood) ita //g (of
okonawareru in the first policy) seito-korvo no shuyo-
- mazu kOmoku
' ( firstly)

(Jn the
daiichi ni
beginning) somosomo planning keikaku at the -
2 v/t (put) oku stage keikakuchO de

…
(identify)

chumon sum
... ga dare ka omoidasu

/
~ an order
planf n shokubutsu
ueru tis
plants n ( factory) kojo
2 v/t

(equip-
place mat ranchonmatto ment) kikai-setsubi
plantation puranteshon
placid ochitsuita
plague n ekibyo 2 v/t plaque {on wall) meiban (on
(hofher) nayamasu iccthshiko

(
itkj )

plaice karei \^ plaster n {on wall, ceiling)

plaini " hcichi shikkui 2 vlt wall, ceiling
plain^ (dear, obvious) ... ni shikkui o nuru -..
(i(/J

() /)
meihaku (na) I'j (not
elaborate) kanso (na) f^-M{ ^C):
(not flavored) fumi no tsuite inai
ifiL

saenai
(not pretty)
(not patterned)
…
notices)

make-up
aru ...
e -ed
...

etc) ...
w/f/i {with posters,
ga betabeta hatte aru

ga betabeta nutte
(with

muji (no) plaster cast gipusu

sotchoku (na)
chocolate burakku-chokoreto
¥(( (blunt)
plastic " purasuchikku
2 adj purasuchikku-sei
/ 2 ach- akiraka (no)
plastic bag 532

plastic bag bimru-bukuro

plastic money kurejitto-kado playact (pretend) furi o suru
plastic
surgeon keisei-gekai playback saisei
plastic surgery keisei-geka playboy pureboi
(cosmetic) seikei-shujutsu player sp senshu (musician)
enso-sha (actor) haiyu #
plate n sara JUL; (of metal) m
kinzokuban
—— ——
(license ~) playful punch honki de nai
nanba-pureto person, dog yoki (na) ()
plateau kogen playground asobiba
platform (stage) endan fig playing card toranpu
(political) 6 RAIL playing field undojo
purattohomu ~ 6 playwright geki-sakka
roku-bansen plaza (for shopping) shoppingu-
platform ticket nyujoken senta
platinum n purachina plea n tangan

(
2 adj purachina-sei (no)

platitude kimarimonku
plead v/i: - for tangan suru

~ guilty tsumi o mitomeru

~ not guilty muzai o
platonic relationship puratonikku
(na)
platoon {of soldiers) shotai /J
shucho suru
with ... ni kongan suru … "1

platter( for food) ozara pleasant weather kimochi no yoi

plausible excuse mottomorashii room, hotel kaiteki
(na) ()
person kanji no ii
play n THEA geki {on TV) meal tanoshii
dorama (of children) asobi
'
please adv dozo will you:
TECH asobi SP pure pass the salt - sumimasen ga.
2 v/i {of children) asobu shio o totte itadakemasu ka
"^
{of musician) enso suru
(SP: perform) suru
part) shutsujo suru
(SP: take
3 vlt
close the door ~ doa o
shimete kudasai \ —
musical instrument, music hiku
w/'Ai^/ instrument fuku

game suru
shiai o suru ...
opponent ...to
dozo
-
more tea? - yes, ~ ocha no
okawari wa - hai, arigato

2
~do

^
e, v/t

& "^

…
(perform: Macbeth etc) joen suru yorokobasu - yourself
JiifM

shiteasobu
particular role enjiru
pirates,

a joke on karakau b
house

play around (he unfaithful)

. . . gokko o
katte ni shinasai
pleased vorokonda
meet you hajimemashite

pleasing design, person kanji no ii

7

(
to

asobimawaru
...to asobimawatte
l«
iru … ~ with
kokochivoi
fr, sound

pleasure {happiness, satisfaction)

Dlay down ... o karuku atsukau . . yorokobi l/; (enjoyment)
tanoshimi Si- {not business)
play up (of machine, tooth) choshi
ga waruku naru J ;/
(of child) atsukainikuku naru
' asobi it's a ~ ( you re
welcome) do itashiniashite
with - yorokonde
 111 1 1 1 11 . x

533 poach
plumage tori no hane
pleat n (in skirt) puritsu plumb adj suichoku (no) ()
pledge promise) yakusoku
n (
plumber haikanko
(security) teito }^ 2 v/r plumbing ( pipes) haikan
(
promise) chikau plummet {of airplane) suichoku ni
Pledge of Allegiance Chusei no rakka suru (of
Chikai t prices) kyuraku suru
plentiful jiibun (na) plump adj person, hand potchari

'
(
plenty: - of {a lot of) takusan (no)
{enough) jubun (na)
): that's - lubun desu +
shita
chicken marumaru
baby,
to futotta

there's - for everyone plump for … o erabu . .

minna no bun jubun ni arimasu plunge n tobikomi (/>]

prices) kyuraku ( take the -

pliable junan (na)
pliers penchi
penchi itcho
a pair of ~
L?;
'
omoikitte vatte mini
tobikomu
2 17/

{of prices) kvuraku suru

1*

plight kukyo vU hand tsukkomu

plod v/i (
walk tobotobo aruku
) knife tsukisasu the
city was -d into darkness
plod along ( with a job ) totsuzen machiju ga makkura ni
kotsukotsu hataraku natta
plodder {at w ork jimichi na hito ) the news -d him into despair
it/-"^ A: (at school) gariben so no n\ usu o kiiie kare \va
ploti n (land) jisho ife zetsubo ni ochiitta
plots 1 ,j {conspiracy) inbo (of
" n /) suji mj 2 v/f(Sv7z takuramu plunging neckline munamoto no aita

plotter inbo-sha
purotta
compit plural adj fukusu (no)
2 n tukusukei
(
plow n suki
lagayasu
2 v/t & v/i plus prep: 2 - 2 is 4 n\ tasu ni wa
yon da 2 2 4 '
suru …«
plow back profits ... o saitoshi zeikin o kuwaete
children - teachers kodomotachi
pluck v/t eyebrows nuku
chicken ...no hane o mushiru ...
no hoka ni sensei
2"
gohyaku doru
fft

ij6 :ijo 500

$500-
3n
pluck up: - courage vuki o dasu '
(symbol) purasu
{advantage) rilen 4 conj
plug n ( for sink, bath) sen {moreover, in addition) sore ni
{electrical) puragu spark kuwaete
()
-) tenka-puragu
new hook senden
hole ... ni sen o suru
2 vlt

new hook etc senden suru .

plug away kotsukotsu varu
etc)
… { for plush goka (na)
plywood
p.m. gogo (no)
beniya-ita

pneumatic kuki no haitta

} -
"f: )
'

pneumatic drill kuki-doriru

piug in vlt puragu o sashikomu
pneumonia haien ^
plum n puramu apanesi poachi v/i (cook) yuderu
umc m Z adj F oishii poach^ v/i ( for fish ) mitsuryo
poached egg 534

suru
mitsuryo suru
(Jor bird, animal)
2 vlt fish
…
point-blank adj refusal tanto-
mitsuryo suru bird, chokunyu (na) at ~
animal mitsuryo suru range shikin-kyori de
poached egg otoshitamago [^ 2 adv refuse, deny kippari to
P.O. Box shishobako
pocket n poketto pointed remark shinratsu (na)
one's own ~s shifuku o koyasu
line

be out of - son o suru

(
pointer (for teacher) s?ish\bo

(no)
chakufuku suru
(
2 adj (miniature) kogata
3 vlt (steal)
S {put in
(hint) jogen
indication) shishin
pointless muimi (na)
(sign,

~) poketto ni shimau it's - trying to persuade him

kare o settoku-shiyo to suru no wa
pocketbook (purse) handobaggu muimi da
(billfold) saifu
(hook) bunkobon pocket point-of-sale hanbaiten
calculator dentaku {promotional material)
pocketknife pokettonaifu hanoaisokushin zairyo

podium endai mus shikidai point of view kanten

poise ochitsuki
poem shi poised person ochitsuita
poet shi j in
poetic shiteki (na)
poetic justice inga-oho
()
poison
animal
n doku
... ni
land osen suru
2 v/t person,
doku o mom …
poetry shi
poignant itamashii
vvfl a;

relationship dame ni suru /

"
point n {of pencil, knife) saki poisonous yudoku (na) ()
{in competition, exam) tensu poke v/t {prod) tsutsuku
{purpose) imi
jiten (in argument,
{moment) (stick)
at ...
tsukkomu
o karakau … ~ fun

discussion) yoten
decimals) ten
shosuten
{decimal ~)
beside the -
(in
…
one's nose into

of the
head out
window mado no soto ni
... o sensaku suru
~ one's

/
kentochigai de be on atama o tsukidasu
the - of doing X X suru tokoro de
aru X gfeftof/ie poke around sagashimawaru
- hondai ni hairu
there's no - in waiting I trying poker {card game) poka
matte ite mo/tsuzukete mo muimi poky {cramped) semakurushii
da
2 v/z sasu 3 vlt gun Poland Porando
mukcru "
point at ( with finger) ... o
yubisasu til…
(
polar (Arctic) hokkvoku (no)

rh>
(Antarctic) nankvoku (no) '

point out sights ... o sashishimesu polar bear shirokuma

' j

... thf

shiteki suru …
advantages etc ... o

point to ( with finger) ... o sasu . .

polarize v/t rvokvokuka suru

Pole Porando-jin
.

flT
-: fig {indicate) … o shimesu polei {of wood, metal) bo
 -
1 1 - 11 1

535 pop
pole^ {of earth) kyoku kakutoku suru
polevault n botakatobi
police n keisatsu
^ pollen kafun
pollen count kafunsu
police box koban policeman polling booth tohyo-yoshi-kinyujo
keikan police state keisatsu-
kokka police station pollster seron-chosain
keisatsu-sho policewoman pollutant osen-busshitsu
fujin-keikan pollute osen suru
policyi {of government) seisaku pollution osen
{of company, individual) polo neck tatorunekku
hoshin
policy^ {insurance ~) hoken-shoken polo shirt poroshatsu
polyester poriesuteru
polio shoni-mahi polyethylene poriechiren
Polish adj Porando (no)
2 n P6rando-go polystyrene porisuchiren
PD
polish n (product) tsuyadashi polyunsaturated tafuhowa (no)
(nail ~) manikyua
shoe - kutsuzumi pompous mottaibutta
2 v/r migaku
migaki o kakeru
speech ...

polish off food ... o tairageru

… ni

...
pond ike
ponder v// jukko suru
pony pom /

…
polish

sum...
up skill
work
... o fukushu suru
... no shiage o
ponytail poniteru
poodle pudoru
pool' {swimming ~) puru (o/
polished performance senren blood) tamari 7
water,
sareta poo|2 (game) puru
polite reigi-tadashii poo|3 v/t resources mochiyoru
politely teinei ni
politeness reigitadashi-sa pool hall tamatsukijo
pool table puru-dai
political career seiji (no) ;^ () pooped F hetoheto ni tsukareta
problem seijiteki
consideration,
(na) ? party seito poor adj {not wealthy) mazushii
correspondent seijibu-kisha {not good) beta (na)
^ () {unfortunate) aware (na) ^
politically
tadashii
politician seijika
^^^
correct shakaiteki

if
ni () be in - health kenko ga
sugurenai
Tony! Tom mo kinodoku ni
~ old

politics what are his ~?

seiji 2 n: the - mazushii
kare no kan suru
seiji ni
kangaekata wa do nan desu ka
hitobito
poorly adv heta ni ^
2 adj
{unwell) kibun ga sugurenai '//

poll " (snrvcv) scron-chosa iftnm popi n (noise) pon to iu oto

^:
f the -s (election) tohyo
go to the -s tohyo suru : to iu oto o tateru (
2 v/i (of balloon etc) pon

(^
2
suru
v/r

…
people ...no seron-chosa o
votes
3 v/t cork pon to nuku
balloon pan to haretsu
pop 536

saseru
pop2 n MUS poppusu
egaku …
...no yaku o enjiru
U)f acto
…
2 adj poppusu (no) () ")f author) egaku
pop3 (father) tochan portrayal (by actor) engi {by
pop4 F (put) hyoi to ireru author) byosha
Atl Portugal Porutogaru
pop up vli (appear) hyokkori Portuguese adj Porutogaru (no)
arawareru 2" (person)
popcorn poppukon Porutogaru in "j 1^

pope Roma-hoo (language) Porutogaru-eo

poppy pop!
Popsicie® aisukyandi pose n {pretense) misekake
2 v// {for artist,

pop song poppusu

popular ninki no am 5^
support ippan (no)
belief, ()
photographer) pozu o toru
~ as …
no furi o suru
3 vlt: - a problem
——
…
popularity ninki mondai o umu
populate shokumin suru position n (location) ichi
population jinko (stance) shisei (in race,
porcelain n jiki 2 adj competition) jun'i {occupied
(no)
porch beranda
( jiki
by soldiers) jinchi
view) iken ,g
point of
{situation)
porcupine yama-arashi tachiba (job) shoku
pore (of skin) keana (status) chii fourth - (in
pore over designs, map ... o race) daiyon'i 1ai 2 v/t haichi
§
jukko suru . . .

document ... o jukudoku suru … suru

positive attitude sekkyokuteki (na)
3(/) response maemuki
pork butaniku (na) ()
medical test yosei
porn n poruno (no) ()
GRAM genkyu (no)
porn(o) adj poruno (no) () ELEC purasu (no)
()
(
pornographic poruno (no)

pornography poruno
be ~ (sure) jishin ga aru
are you sure? - I'm ~
tashika desu ka - machigai
porous kyusui shiyasui arimasen -

porti n (town) minatomachi positively (decidedly) mattaku

(area) minato (definitely) tashika ni
port2 adj (left-hand) sagen (no) possess can house shoyu suru
1 sth that can be carried shoji
portable adj keitaiyo (no) suru skills ... ga aru ...
((D) 2 n COMPUT rapputoppu
h {TV set) keitaiyo terebi possession {of car, house) shoyu
^\ (of sth that can be carried)
porthole naut genso shoji iff' (thing owned)
portion n bubun {of food) shoyubutsu j ~s shovubutsu
ichininmae 1 yvHiJ ' '

portrait n ( paintini^, photoi^raph) possessive person dokusen'yoku

shozoga Cif^lil'l; {depiction) byosha no tsuyoi if GRAM
2 aciv print tatemuki shoyiikaku (no) f

portray (of artist) ... no shozo o possibility kanosei ti

 ' ( 11 1 r 1 11 1 - -

537 power
possible kano (na) the ()
quickest ~ route saitan no michi poient medicine kikime no aru
the highest ~ speed
saidaigen no supTdo 1; potential adj kano (na) ()
the best ~ dekirudake … customer, problem senzaiteki (na)
yoi... ... "re okoriuru
possibly dekirudake 2 A7 kanosei
(perhaps) osoraku f/iaf potentially senzaiteki ni ?
can't - be right sore wa totemo pothole (in road) ana
tadashii to wa omoenai U potter " toko PSX
\could pottery (activity) togei
you ~ tell me the time? jikan o {items) toki Cpface) toki-
oshiete itadakemasen ka seizojo
potty n (for ha by) omaru
posti n (of wood, metal) hashira pouch (hag) pochi
2 v/t notice haru profits poultry (birds) kakin
kohyo sum keep -ed (meat) toriniku
(informed) ... ni shiraseru -.. ( pounce v/i (of animal) tobikakaru

"tt fig kvushu suru

•

post: n ( place of duty) shoku

(of soldier) mochiba * 2 v/t pouncJi n (weight) pondo
soldier employee haizoku suru m pouncP { for strays) ori (Jor
guards haichi suru cars) kuruma-okiba
postage yusoryo pouncP v/i {of heart) dokidoki suru
()
postal yubin (no)
postcard hagaki ^

postdate sakihizuke ni suru

( dondon tataku
- on the roof {of rain) yane
…
on door, desk ... o

ni
tatakitsukeru hi
poster posuta pound sterling Igirisu-pondo
posterior n F oshiri
posterity kosei pour \'/t drink tsugu oil,

postgraduate n daigakuinsei
- water ireru 2 vli: it's -ing

"li
'

(
:!;'£ 'I: 2 adj daieakuin (no) {with rain) doshaburi da

…
posthumous shigo (no) () pour out drink ... o tsugu

posthumously shigo ni troubles ... o buchimakeru ...

posting (ussii^nment) haizoku dM

postmark kcshiin pout vli fukureru 8

postmortem kcnshi poverty hinkon

post office yubinkyoku poverty-stricken hijo ni binbo (na)
postpone cnki suru : t
postponement enki
posture
postwar sen go (no)
poti for
{for coffee, ten potto
shisci

cook—
'
in) nabe '
(
powder
oshiroi
oshiroi o nuru
n kona

powder room keshoshitsu

power n {streni^ih) chikara
… 2
(

vlt
for face)
face ... ni

M-
)

plant) uckibachi {of cni^inc) shutsuryoku

pot2 F {marijuana) marifana (authority) kcnryoku (of
-
-'
parliament) kcngen 1;!^: {energy)
potato jaeaimo U , doryoku [fiij J: (electricity)
potato chips potelo-chippusu denryoku iU J J: atomic -
power cut 538

genshiryoku in ~ pol
seiken o nigitta fall pray inoru
from - POL shikkyaku suru prayer inori no kotoba
2: vlt: be -ed by ... de ugoku . .
( praying) inori
preach

…
v/i (in church) sekkyo o
power cut teiden suru (moralize)
powerful blow, drug kyoryoku (na) osekkyo o suru 2 vlt
()car, engine bariki no aru sermon ... ni tsuite sekkyo o suru
man, union yuryoku
(na) preacher sekkyoshi
() ()
…
powerless muryoku
be - to

power line densen

outage teiden
(na)
suru chikara ga nai

power
power station
precarious fuantei (na)
precariously fuantei
precaution yojin
contraceptive) hinin suru
precautionary measure yojin no
ni
take ~s {use

hatsudensho power tame (no)

steering pawa-sutearingu

yumtto
power unit paw -
precede
kuru
of)
…
...
vlt {in time)

yori saki ni iku

.

…
. .

go
yori saki ni
ahead

PR (= public relations) oTaru

precedence: take ~ yusen sareru
/
practical experience jissaiteki (na)

(no) ()
studies, work jitchi
person genjitsuteki
ce - over
yori yusen suru
precedent senrei
…
(na) (5; color, knowledge preceding mae (no) ()
jitsuyoteki (na) () precinct {district) chiku
practical joke warufuzake precious kicho (na) ()
practically behave, think precipitate vlt crisis hayameru
genjitsuteki ni ;^ (^almost)
jisshitsuteki ni precis n yoyaku
practice n (not theory) jissen precise seikaku (na) ()
renshu
(training) precisely seikaku ni ~!
(rehearsal) keiko sono tori
(custom) shukan in ~ (in precision seikaku-sa
wa be
reality) jissai ni
out of - renshu-busoku de aru
2 v/i renshu suru
{

(
precocious child sojuku (na)

preconceived: - idea sennyukan

'

3 vlt renshO suru

~ law bengoshi o shite iru s precondition zentei-joken
_
~ medicine isha o predator (animal) hoshoku-
shite iru d6butsu
^
m
(
pragmatic jitsuyoteki (na) predecessor
fr:#; (machine)
(in job) zennin-sha
mae no mono mjCO
pragmatism
prairie sogen
praise
—
jitsuyo-shugi

n shosan 2 v/r shosan

predestination unmei no yoteisetsu
f'^iiii^

suru predicament kukyo

praiseworthy shosan ni atai suru predict yogen suru s
predictable yoso no tsuku
prank itazura
prattle v/i mudabanashi o suru 7: prediction yogen
 ' 1 ' - J. 1111

539 preside
I
predominant
medatsu
question, color
mood attoteki
(
preoccupied uwa no sora (no)

I
(na) (
predominantly attoteki ni preparation
) (act) junbi in ~
predominate ... ga yusei de aru . . for ... no junbi de . . . ~s
junbi
prepare no junbi o suru
f (
prefabricated purehabu (no)

preface n jobun
- {willing)
v/t ...

/)e "dtodoX
yorokonde X suru
...

prefecture ken
prefer ... no ho o konomu
"XtoYY yori X no ho ga
… X 2 v// junbi suru
preposition zenchishi mjrf
preposterous toho mo nai
Y X
Isuki
de aru …
de aru
~ to

preferable nozomashii
do
suru ho ga suki

- to ... vori nozomashii

...

C
toe
…
prerequisite hissu-joken
prescribe (of doctor) shoho suru

prescription med shohosen

preferably dekireba
preference konomi
preferential yusen (no) ()
presence
" of ...

presence of mind
iru
no mae de
koto
…/
kiten
mj
n the

prefix sett6ji' present^ adj (current) genzai

pregnancy ninshin (no) be ~ iru af
pregnant ninshin shite iru conference, meeting, in class)
I shusseki shite iru
prehistoric senshi-jidai (no) 2 n\ the ~ genzai GRAM
genzaikei at - ima no
prejudice n henken 2 v/r tokoro

…
person ...

sokonau
ni henken o idakaseru
chances
presents

g
2 v/t
n (gift) purezento
award, bouquet okuru
pmgmm teikyo suru f
prejudiced henken no aru C with Y, -^YtoXXniY o
okuru X Y
preliminary adj yobiteki (na)

premarital konzen (no) u ()

shokai
plan teiji )
,
presentation (of new product)
purezen
- (of meal etc)
(of

premature action, decision misekata

hayamatta V- death, present-day gendai (no) ()
arrival havasugita V- presently(at the moment) ima no
baby mijiikuji 'A! tokoro ooAi)
premeditated kcikakuteki (na) mamonaku
I j preservation hozon
premier n pol shusho ^\\\\ preservative " hozonzai
premiere n (of movie) fukiri preserve n ((lonwin) ryoiki
"/>/"v) shonichi fJJ 11 2 v/t standards, peace etc iji suru
premises {of business) shikichi f( ^-Hif'f'l wood, building, food
(of \ fore) mise M, hozon suru f:

premium " (in insurance) preside v/i (at meeting) gicho o

MM
hokcnryo m'Mn
premonition yokan
prenatal shussan mae
f-'S
(no) …
tsulomcru ~ over
meeting ...no gicho o Isutomeru
presidency 540

presidency (office of president)

daitoryo no chii
)
wind yoku fuku
prevent fusegu - X (from)
(term as president) daitoryo no doing VX ga Y suru no o
ninki samatageru X Y
president pol daitoryo {of prevention boshi
company) shacho preventive yobo (no) ()
(
presidential daitoryo (no)

press n:the - shinbun-zasshi

preview n (of movie) shishakai
(trailer) yokokuhen

(of exhibition) nairan

16; (journalists) hodojin previous mae (no) ()
2 v/t button osu (urge) previously mae ni
sekasu hand nigirishimeru prewar senzen (no) ()
clothes ...
o shiboru
ni airon o kakeru
3 v/i: ~ for
… prey n emono
prey on ... o totte kuu
fig (of conman etc)
… ... o
segamu kuimono ni suru ...
press conference kisha-kaiken

pressing adj kinkyu (no) ()

price
ni
n nedan
nedan o tsukeru
2
… v/t com ...

pressure n atsuryoku
work, demands) juatsu
under - puressha o kanjiru
be
(of

price
(
priceless hijo ni kicho (na)

warnebiki-kyoso

… e under - to pricki n (pain) chikutto suru

do ... suru yo ni atsuryoku o itami 2 v/t (jab)

……
kakerareru hh sasu
2 V ni atsuryoku o prick2 n V ( penis) chinpoko
kakeru (person) iya na yatsu
prestige meisei prick up: ~ one's ears (of dog)
^
prestigious award nadakai mimi o tateru of
school meimon (no) () person) mimi o sobadateru S
presumably tabun
presume
~ to do
...to suitei suru
atsukamashiku
… prickle (on plant) toge
prickly fabric, beard chikuchiku
mo ... suru ... suru plant
presumption (of innocence, guilt) togedarake (no)
suitei ft pride n (in person, achievement)
presumptuous okogamashii jiman i^s€lf-rcsp(xi jisonshin
puraido
pre-tax zeikomi (no)
pretend v/t ...

2
no
v/i furi
furi o suru
o suru
()
… (arrogance) unubore

suru …
2 vlt: ~ oneself on ... o hokori ni

priest {Christian) shisai

pretense misekake " (Buddhist) soryo f {Shinto)
pretentious kidotta kannushi
pretext kojitsu 'M primarily omo ni £
pretty adj woman, house kirei primary adj shuyo (na) ()
(na) child, doll 2 " poi. yobi-senkyo
kawairashii ;b2 prime 1 //: be in one's - jinsei no
(quite) kanari sakari ni aru
prevail katsu 2 ("ij example, reason mottomo
prevailing opinion ippantcki (na) juyo (na) () of -
 2
11 1 o ) 11 1

541 probe

(
importance saijuyo (no)

prime minister sori-daijin

privacy puraibashl
private
)()
adj life, conversation
shiteki (na) office
shusho kojinyo (no) property
prime time tv goruden-awa —— shiyu (no) ()industry
minkan (no) () school
primitive man, culture genshi (no) shiritsu (no) () place
()
tool, conditions hitome ni tsukanai \L 1)
genshiteki (na) thought hisoka (na) ()'
prince oji person uchiki (na) ()
{on
princess ojo letter) shinten (on door)
principal adj shuyo (na) () kankeisha-igai-tachiiri-kinshi
2 n {of school) kocho - room
principally omo ni koshitsu ~ patient shihi-
principle (in moral sense) shugi chiryo no kanja
-S: (rule) genri on ~ shugi to 2 n MIL heisotsu in - hito no
shite /'/)
~ gensokuteki inai tokoro de
ni wa privately (in private) hito no inai
print n (in book, newspaper etc) tokoro de
insatsu sareta moji J funded, owned shiteki ni
{photograph) purinto (inwardly) kojinteki ni
otif of - zeppan de private sector minkan-kigyo
wood block ~ ukiyoe 2 v/r
insatsu suru U ""ing privilege (special treatment) tokken
block capitals) katsujitai de kaku (honor) meiyo
privileged tokken no aru
print out text, file purinto-auto otwred) koei (na)
suru prize n sho 2 v/r taisetsu ni
printed matter insatsubutsu suru
printer (person) insatsu-gyosha prizewinner jusho-sha
m^7c72/>7e) purinta prizewinning jusho shita
proi n: the ~s and cons sanpi-
printing press insatsuki ryoron
printout purinto-auto pro2 ( professional) puro
pro3: be ~ ... (in favor of) ...

prior adj engagement saki (no) sansciha de aru …/

((/)): knowledge jizen (no) mj probability mikomi
() prep: " to ... vori
'
mae ni ... probable ariso (na)
H probably tabun 7
prioritize
...
( put in
no vuscn-jun'i o kimcru
< '/
order o f priority

g/vf^ priority to)

… probation law shikko-yuyo
f,: on - (in job shiyokikanchu de
)

yusen saseru f!^ probation officer hogo-

priority {sth urgent) yusen-jiko kansatsukan f

^: {most important thinf^) probation period {in job) shiken-

saijuyo-jiko Jfift^*^ have - saiyo-kikan M;
yuscn suru ft'Ai probe " {investigation) chosa
prison keimusho MF£D saguribari $1 space -
:'1¥.
prisoner shujin lAj
horyo ni suru
take ~

prisoner of war horyo i^f^

… 1
... o uchu-tansaki
saguribari de saguru
(investigate) chosa suru
2 v/r
problem
problem mondai
toraburu
be a - toraburu
nai
~ ii

procedure
proceed
susumu
desu yo

shinkOsuru
/
tetsuzuki
v/i
ni

(go of people)
:

{of work etc)

/

wa

2 vlv. ~ to
(trouble)
don't want to
naritaku
)o

do
542

(
profess (claim) kogen suru

profession shokugyo
professional
puro (no)
adj (not amateur)

senmonka (no)
()
advice, help

of work puro-nami (no)

() turn ~ puro ni tenko suru
() piece
_

XX shihajimeru X 2 n {doctor, lawyer

proceedings ichibu-shiju etc) senmonshoku no hito
proceeds shueki {not an amateur) puro
process n katei in the ~ professionally play sport puro to
{while doing sono katei de
it) shite (H>e!! skillfully)
2 v/t food, raw materials takumi ni
kako suru data shori professor kyoju iicS
suru application etc proficiency jukuren
shinsa suru proficient jukuren shita
procession gyoretsu profile (of face) yokogao
processor comput enzanshori-
sochi
proclaim sengen suru
prod
tsuku
n hitotsuki 2 v
(description) gaiyo
profit
from ...
n rieki U
kara rieki o eru

profitability shuekisei
…
2 v/i: - by, ~
Ij

prodigy: (child) ~ tensai profitable moke ni nam

produce n (fruit and vegetables)
seisanbutsu 2 v/t profit margin rizaya ij

commodity seisan suru profound thought shin'en (na) as

{bring about) motarasu () hatred fukai shock,
(bring out) toridasu effect tsuyoi
play, movie, TV program seisaku profoundly fukaku shock
suru tsuyoku
producer (of commodity) seisan- prognosis yochi
sha seiz6-gaisha program n keikaku {on
(country) seisankoku (of radio, TV) bangumi {in
play, movie, TV program)
purodyusa
product seihin
^~ (resitit) kekka
theater, COMPUT) puroguramu
2 vlt COMPUT
puroguramu o ireru
... ni

production seisan (of programmer compit purogurama

machinery, automobiles) seisaku
(of play, movie, TV program) make -
seisaku Mi^
production capacity seisan-
progress
shinpo suru
n shinpo

shinkochu de 11§
—!" n - /
2 v/i
noryoku j>:: (advance in time) shinko suru
production costs seisakuhi (/ove on) susumu
productive seisanryoku no takai " (make progress: in lesson) jotatsu
/ J |'' meeting seisanteki suru h how is
the work
:
(na) /HS

productivity seisansei
profane !(ingi"ige gehin (na)
- "ing? shigoto wa donna guai ni
hakadotte imasu ka ^
 1-1 ' j 1 ' f

543 proposal
,
progressive adj dankaiteki (na)

(na)
() (enlightened) shinpoteki
(
mamoru
kikkari (no)
(speedy) jinsoku (na)
train
)
teikoku

()
progressively dandan to 2 adv: at two o'clock ~ niji
kikkari ni 3 v/r

…
prohibit kinshi suru
prohibition kinshi Prohibition (cause) ...no kikkake to naru ...
I Kinshuho-jidai or ... ni "
^^
(
prohibitive prices hogai (na)

project* n (plan) keikaku

serifu

Y
~
o tsukeru
X to cto X ni
4 w COMPUT puronputo
Y saseru X
EDU kenkyu-kadai
(housing area) jutaku-danchi promptly (on time) kikkari ni

…
(Jmmediately") sokuza ni
j
projects yoso
figures, sales
f suru 1 movie eisha suru prone: be to ... shigachi de aru
2 v/i (stick out) tsukideru
pronoun daimeishi
k projection (forecast) mitsumori pronounce word hatsuon suru

… (^declare) ...to sengen suru

'

projector (for slides) eishaki

(
prolific writer, artist tasaku (na)
pronounced
( accent meihaku (na)
views kakko to shita

prolong encho suru pronunciation hatsuon

prom (school dance) dansu-patl proof n shoko {of book)
koseizuri
prominent nose takai chin prop v/t tatekakeru
tsukideta
juyo (na)
promiscuity dare to demo
(significant)

neru
2 n (in theater)
prop up
propaganda puropaganda
... o sasaeru
kodogu
…,J

koto
promiscuous aite o erabanai propel suishin suru
propellant (in aerosol) koatsu-gasu
promise n vakusoku 'J 2 v/t Ti':

person ... ni yakusoku suru propeller sukuryu

suru … to to yakusoku
~Xfo y Y ni
proper (real) chanto shita
("; tadashii
X o yakusoku suru Y X
3 v/i yakusoku suru ;5^
promising zento-vubo (na)
[ * {fining) tekito (na)
properly chanto
property shoyubutsu P (land)
" tochi h
promote employee shoshin saseru property developer tochi-kaihatsu-
h-jH?: (cnc ("ag€, foster) gyosha 1:91^^
T COM prophecy yogen
sokushin suru
senden suru 1^
promoter (of sports event) shusai-
prophesy ...to vogen suru
,r
'
…
sha mr^- proportion wariai 'Wk^\ ( pan,
promotion (of employee) shoshin W perceniagc) bubun 'fi;
(of scheme, idea ) sokushin ill (dimensions) tsuriai
roM hanbai-sokushin '/ proportional hirei shita i: f^ij
prompt adj person jikan o proposal {s II ^^c St ion) teian {of
propose 544

marriage) puropozu protester kogi-sha

propose v/t (suggest) teian suru protocol gaiko-girei
(^plan) keikaku suru prototype genkei
- 9 2 vli {to marry) puropozu protracted nagabiita I

suru protrude tsukideru

v/i

proposition
woman ...

proprietor ona
n teian
ni iiyoru … a
2 vlt proud owner, father hokorashige
(na)
jisonshin no tsuyoi
()
(independent)
ll '
'
proprietress josei-ona

prose sanbun ni
( …
(arrogant) unubore ga tsuyoi
';

omou
ibe ~ .. hokori .

prosecute vlt law kiso suru proudly hokorashige ni

prove shomei suru f
prosecution law kiso proverb kotowaza
{lawyers) kensatsugawa provide (for society, school)
prosecutor public prosecutor kyokyu suru "^
Jor
prospect n (chance, likelihood) person) ataeru to X, ~

…
~
X with V^Xni Yoa eruX Y
nozomi
future) mikomi ^
(thought of sth in the
~s mitoshi d (that)... to iu joken de

shikutsu suru 9 1
prospective mikomi no aru
…
L 2 vli: ~ for gold ... o

…
provide for family
(o//
...

etc)
o yashinau
... ni
sonaeru -.. ( c
prosper han'ei suru province shu
prosperity han'ei provincial city chiho (no) ()
prosperous person, business seiko pej shiya no semai ^1 ?
shita city, country provision (supply) kyokyu (of
han'ei shita 1^ law, contract) joko
prostitute n baishunfu male provisional jokentsuki (no)
- dansho
prostitution baishun proviso joken
prostrate: be ~ with grief hitan ni provocation chohatsu
kurete iru
protect hogo suru
mamoru provoke
(
provocative chohatsuteki (na)

(cause) hikiokosu
protection hogo (annoy) okoraseru
protection money mikajimeryo prow NAUT senshu
prowess shuwan
protective clothing, equipment prowl v/i urotsuku
hogoyo (no) mother () prowler urotsuku hito 6
sewazuki (no) proximity chika-sa
protein tanpakushitsu proxy {(lufhority) inin ^ff::
protest n kogi person) dairinin
(

(demonstration) kogi-shukai
2 v/r to shucho suru
. . .

…
… prude kainatoto
prudence shincho-sa
()
1
suru …(object to)
3
ni hantai
v/i kogi suru
prudent shincho (na)
prudish kamatotobutta
1

Protestant " Purotcsuianto prunei " purun —/ ——

(no)
2 ("ij Purotesutanto
.
prune^ v/t plant scntei suru
fekiritsumcru
 # 1 1 1 1
' 1 F o

545 pull together

pry sensaku suru

…
pry into ...no koto o sensaku
suru
PS (= postscript) tsuishin
pseudonym pen-nemu
atsumeta
got a lot

publicize (make known) kohyo suru

COM senden suru
of ~ chumoku o

psychiatric seishinka (no) publicly kozen to

( public prosecutor kensatsukan
psychiatrist seishinkai [k public relations koho-
psychiatry seishin-igaku katsudo public school
,
psychic adj chonorvoku (no) koritsu-gakko public i
2 n chonorvoku-sha sector koei-bumon
'

publish shuppan suru )

psychoanalysis seishin-bunseki
psychoanalyst seishin-bunsekii
psychoanalyze ...no seishin-
bunseki o suru
psychological shinriteki (na)
j () research, studv
shinrigakuteki (na)
psychologically shinriteki
publisher (company) shuppan-sha
(person) hakko-sha
publishing shuppan to
publishing company shuppan-sha
. . . puddle n mizutamari
puff 1 /?: a - of smoke ippuku S:
a ~ of wind ichijin no kaze
2 v/i (pant) aegu
ni puffy eyes harebottai
face mukunda < 7

psychologist shinri-gakusha pull n (on rope) hippari I

n- F (appeal) miryoku
psychology shinrigaku {influence)eikyoryoku
psychopath seishin-ijosha 2 hipparu
vlt tooth
; hikinuku nmscle itameru
pub pabu
i/akaya
puberty shishunki
(Japanese-style) 3 W/ hipparu
pull apart …
o hikihanasu …
pubic hair inmo pull away v/t ... o hikihanasu ...

public adj {in ~) kozen (no)

(

(
')):

)):
{of the ~) kokumin (no)
(not private) ovake (no)
{ for the ~) kokyo (no)
:
ji
IIX-

…
pull

torikowasu
down
'
{lower)

…
... o hikiorosu

(demoHs ...

)
1
>); {open to the kOkai (no)

^ '
pull in (of bus, train) tochaku suru

'
……
(oO): school, library koritsu
lu)) ,:(/)): -. bath sento pull off leaves ... o mogitoru
2 /: the - ippan no hitobito OO clothes … nugu

open
nil
(ciiizcns) kokumin
to the - ippankokai sarete
/ >7~
…
<

pull
F (succeed in)

out
...

o nuku
o yaritogeru

……
hiloniac dc
'W' j

publication (of hook, report)

" i troops ...

2
o
v/t ...

saseru
tettai
(of an agreement, a
v/i
shuppan illli^; {hy newspaper: of competition ) le o hiku
photographs) kohyo {of &: {of troops) tcltai suru
story) hodo . iQ: [hook, {of ship) sinippatsu suru
newspaper) shuppanbutsu pull through from an ( illness)

"
publicity {advertisements) scndcn
{media (2 1 tent ion) chumoku
kailuku suru
pull together v/i {cooperate)
pull up 546

kyoryoku sum 2 vlt: pull pupiP {of eye) doko

oneself together ki o shizumeru pupi|2 (student) seito
(disciple) deshi
pull up
hippariageru
plant, weeds ... o hikinuku
…
v/t (raise) ... o puppet (on
ningyo (finger ~)
yubiningyo tsAJb; fig kairai
strings) ayatsuri-

2 v/i {of car etc) tomaru

puppet government kairai-seifu
pulley kassha
pulp (of fruit) kaniku (Jor puppy koinu
paper-making) parupu purchase^ n {action) konyu
pulpit sekkyodan {object) konyuhin 2 vlt
pulsate {of blood) myaku-utsu konyu suru
(of rhythm) kodo suru purchase^ {grip) tegakari
pulse myakuhaku purchaser kaite
pulverize funsai suru $^ pure silk, gold junsui (na) ()
pump n {machine) ponpu air, water, sound sunda

{gas ~) kyuyu-ponpu {morally) junketsu (na) ()

2 vlt water ponpu de okuru purely tan ni
air ponpu de ireru purge n (of political party)
shukusei 2 v/t shukusei suru
pump up ponpu de kuki o ireru
purify water joka suru
pumpkin kabocha Puritan rel Seikyoto
pun dajare puritanical genkaku (na) ()
punch n (blow) panchi purity junsui-sa (morar)
(tool) ana-akeki 2 v/t junketsu
[ with kobushi de naguru
fist) purple adj murasaki (no) ()
hole, ticket akeru Purple Heart mil meiyo-sensho-
punch line ochi kunshS
punctual jikan purpose mokuteki on ~ waza
(
punctuality jikan o
ni seikaku (na)

mamoru koto
to
purposeful danko to shita

punctually jikan dori ni purposely waza to

purr vli (of cat) gorogoro to nodo o
punctuate kutoten o utsu narasu
purse n (pocketbook) handobaggu
punctuation kutoten no uchikata ,

pursue v/tperson tsuiseki suru

punctuation mark kutoten , J a7rm; aim tsuikyu suru
puncture n ana
o akeru
pungent
…
2vlt ...

shigekiteki (na)
ni ana

() pursuer
course of action tsuzukeru

tsuiseki-sha
punish person bassuru pursuit (chase) tsuiseki {of
punishing schedule kitsui happiness etc) tsuikyu R:
punishment batsu law keibatsu pastime) shumi those in -
: r'j
(

ottc it!
f-

puny person yascppochi (no) pus umi

push n (shove) hitooshi
pup ( young do^) koinu 2 v/i {shove) osu pressure)
 1 o \ .. . o -

547 put up
sekitateru drugs put one's foot down (in car)
mitsubai sum be -ed
for ... ga nakute komatte iru
e "ng 40
… supTdo o dasu (be

;
firm) danko to shita taido o toru kfr
pi/tXctowDto
vonju ni chikazuku Y (attribute) X o Y no sei to minasu
3 v/i osu X Y
push along cart etc oshisusumu put forward idea etc teian suru

push away

…
push off
...

v/t lid
o oshiyaru

... o oshiageru
… ^"t"
put in ... o ireru
...o tsugikomu
claim ... o teishutsu suru
…… …
time

saru ~.' itte

2v//F(/eflve)
shimae put in for ... o shinsei suru …
push on vli {continue) saki e put off light, radio, TV kesu
susumu ii (postpone) enki suru
push up prices … o oshiageru . . (deter) omoi-todomaraseru ,S
(rcpd) fukai ni saseru
push-button oshi-botan the experience put
pusher {of drugs) mayaku- me off shellfish sono keiken no
mitsubai-nin sei de watashi wa kai ga iya ni
push-up udetatefuse natta
)
pushy goin (na)

put {place) oku

l(

puss, pussy (cat) neko-chan

< question dasu ;

…
put on

brake ……
light, radio,

… o kakeru
TV ...
tape, music, glasses,
o tsukeru

i ~ the cost at
mitsumoru ...
: to hiyo o jacket, shirt

……( o kiru
shoes, pants ... o haku
...

put asiae money ... o totte oku

…
work ... o chudan
. .

... …'
gloves ... o hameru
okaburu f) make-up
/wzf

...

suru

shimau …
put away {in closet etc) ...

prison)
o
. .
o suru
joen suru… ^^ "
. .

...no furi o suru

.

.
(^perform) ... o

. .
(^w^^f/me)
o;
() keimusho ni ireru ... j Jf ( weight futoru she's just
{in
scishin-byoin ni ireru
mental home)
…
…
... o
(
putting it on kanojo wa tan ni furi o
shite iru dake desu {

"li L
…… (a?w5 /")

: …
lairageru
()chokin suru
b moAiev

animal ... o shimatsu suru

4
… ... put out hand
^:

…
…
put through (on phone)
...

fire, light
o sashidasu
... o kesu

. • • o
put back {replace)
; (^
put by money
',J
put down ..ooku
.
...

…
...

o tameru
o kaesu

'M
… ... tsunagu

kumitateru
(organize)
… ……
put together (assemble)

... o soshiki suru

deposit
harau …
... o atamakin to shite put up
ageru …… v/t hand, hair, prices
pt^rson ...
...

o
o

rebellion

-
1 .
...

(J)elittle
(in
o chin'atsu suru ...
... o kenasu

writing) ... o kaku

…
…
tomeru
tateru … /?
o kakageru …^^
(erec7)
osfe;; notice
"zo/ie^y
... o

...
...
put up with 548

o teikyo sum . . . up (crossword ~) kurosuwado-pazuru

for sale uri ni dasu 2 v/t

put up with
suru
putty pate
… (tolerate) ... o gaman komaraseru
puzzling wake no wakaranai

puzzle n (mystery) nazo PVC pori-enka-binlru

{game) pazuru (Jigsaw ~)
jiguso-pazuru —— pylon tetto

quacki ^ ^ (of due k) gaga naku Koe team has qualified for the semi-

quack^ F {bad doctor) yabuisha

quadrangle
2

(figure) shikakkei
v/i gaga naku final watashitachi
junkessho

- as …
mitomerarenai
sore
ni
;…
wa
no chimu wa
susunda

... to
f/iafdoesf)'f

S;^

(courtyard) nakaniwa J

quadruped yotsuashi (no)

(
quadruple v/i yonbai ni nam
1
quality shitsu
tokucho
quality control
(characteristic)

(activity) hinshitsu-
kanri (department)
quadruplets yotsugo hinshitsu-kanribu
quaint cottage kofu (na) () qualm gimon have no ~s
ideas etc kimyo (na) fei^ () about ni taisnite nani mo
quake n (earthquake) jisnin gimon o kanjinai -.. (7 f

2 v/i {of earth) yureru

(wiih fear) furueru
qualification ( from university etc)
quantify ... o ryo de arawasu …
shikaku '/ {of remark etc) quantity ryo
joken have the right ~s for quarantine n kakuri
a job shigoto ni tekishita shikaku quarrel n kenka 2 v/i
o motte iru kcnka suru
'f quarrelsome kenkappayai
qualified doctor, engineer etc nintei
sareta d 1^ (restricted) quarry ( for minint^) ishikiriba
gcntei sareta I am i"

not ~ to judge watashi ni handan quart kuwoto

suru shikaku \va nai quarter " yonbun no ichi
'i" ; -;
(25 cents) nijugo sento dama
qualify
...

/ "ni
v/t

shikaku o ataeru
{of degree, course etc)

ri'wurk etc gcntei suru

… 25 H: ( parf of town) chiku
iUlK; a " of an hour ju^o fun
a " of 5 go ji jugo fun mae

/i2l <) 2 v/i {^ct degree etc) ,/ after 5 go ji jugo

shikaku o toru our fun 2 v/f vontobun
 1 1 ' 11 - 111 1 ~

549 quiz program

suru nomi ni ik6
quarterback sp kuwotabakku can I have a - look? chotto mite
c|uarterfinal mo ii desu ka
junjun-kessho i:^ )' that was -/ hayakatta ne
quarterfinalist junjun-kessho-
shutsujo-senshu quicksand rvusa quicksilver
suigin quickwitted kiten no
quarterly adj shihanki (no) kiku
() 2 adv publish kikan de quiet voice, music engine snizuka
pax shihanki goto ni (na) () life heion (na)

() town, street kansan to shita

quarternote mus shibu-onpu person mono-shizuka
() keep - about
quarters mil heisha
quartet mus karutetto
(na)
o damatte iru
shizuka ni
… .'
...

quartz suisho quieten down v/r children

quaver n (in voice) furuegoe shizuka ni saseru

queen
2

— vli

queen bee joo-bachi

queer peculiar) hen
(
(of voice) furueru

(na) ()
"
2 vli

osamaru
quilt (on bed)
quinine kinine
{of children) shizuka ni naru
7^

kakebuton
{of situation)

quench flames kesu one's quip n jodan g 2 v/z jodan o iu

thirst nodo no kawaki o iyasu
quirky kimagure (na) ()
query n shitsumon 2 v/t quit job yameru
v/t

toitadasu
kiku
…
(express doubt about)

f with V
...

YniXo
ni
(check)
doing X X suru no o vameru X

yameru
2 vli (leave job)
comput owari ni
kiku Y X suru
question n shitsumon quite (fairly) kanari
(matter) mondai
talked about) wadai (no)
doubt) mondai (no)
in - (being

/ £ ()
()
(completely) mattaku

/
not - ready mada junbi ga dekite

:/
{in fill inai

-
it'sa - of money I time okane didn't ~understand watashi wa
no/jikan no mondai da amari yoku wakaranakatta
:
that's out of the ~ sf/iaf
sore wa mondai-gai da right? - not - sore de ii chotto

suru
suru
…
2 vlt person ... ni shitsumon
LAWjinmon
{doubt) utagau
chigau
~/ sono tori
kanari
~ a lot
was - a surprise
sore wa kanari odoroki datta
questionable honesty utagawashii
1^
-( figures, statement fushin quits: be - with ... to aiko da …
(na)
questioning look, tone
utagawashigc (na) II
question mark gimonfu
questionnaire anketo
quiz
'
quiver {of voice, hand) furueru
vli

U)f leaf yureru |S

n kuizu
shitsumon suru
2 v/t

quick hayai be -/ hayaku V- quiz program kuizu-bangumi

let's have a ~ drink chotto
quota 550

quota wariate (price) mitsumori

quotation ( from author) in'yo (quotation mark) in'yofu
( price) mitsumori
give
X a ~ for V X ni Y no mitsumori o
dasu X Y
2 vlt text inyo suru

...no mitsumori o dasu

I

…
price

3 vli: - from an author

quotation marks in'yofu aru chosha kara in'yo suru
quote n (from author) in'yo

rabbit usagi activity) sagi

rabies kyokenbyo radar reda
raccoon araieuma radiant smile, appearance
dog tanuki kagayaku yo (na) < ()
racei n {of people) jinshu
race2 1 /i sp kyoso resu — radiate vli (of heat, light) hosha
suru
' fig kyoso resu the radiation phys hoshano
~s (horse keiba 2 v/z radiator rajieta
(rim fast) isoide iku radical adj konponteki (na)
SP kyogi ni deru /)
e ~d () POL views kyushinteki
through his meal /work kare wa
oisogi de shokuji o shita/shigoto
o shita

to
3
kyoso suru
vlt: I'll ~
/
you anata
(na)
(na)
tot
()
()person kageki
2 n POL kyOshin-ha

radicalism pol kvtishin-shusi

'

racecourse keiba-jo race- radically konponteki ni

horse kyoso-ba racetrack radio rajio on the ~ rajio
{for athletes) torakku de by ~ musen de
( for cars) sakitto radioactive hoshasei (no)
racial jinshu (no) () () radioactivity hoshano
equality jinshu-byodo radio alarm mezamashi-rajio
racing kyoso radio station
racing car reshingu-ka rajio-hosokyoku

racing driver resa

racism jinshu-sabetsu
^
radiotherapy hoshasen-rvoho

radish hatsuka-daikon
'

(
racist " jinshu-sabctsu-shugi-sha /
l:M^'2adjjinshu- radius hankei
sabetsuteki (na) HU:: j raffle kuji
rack n ( for parking hikes) rakku raft ikada I

for ha^s on train, ) tana j: rafter hari

( for CDs) uw : 2 vlt: - one's rag for cleaning etc) zokin
'(
(

brains chic o shiboru ~s {clothes) boro

racket, sp raketto rage 1 eekido ,
be in a-
racket? {noise) soon {criminal ikarikufutte iru
ii

fH a
 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 ^

551 ransack
the - bumu (no) 2 v/i

(of person) ikarikuruu ramble n (walk) haikingu

(of storm) arekuruu 2 v/i(walk) haikingu suru
ragged clothes etc boroboro (no) (vv/je" speaking)
toritomenaku naru
raid n (by troops, police) shugeki (jalk incoherently) toritome
(by robbers) goto FIN no nai hanashi o suru <ir

urikuzushi 2 v (of
troops, police) shugeki sum rambler (walker) haika
(pf robbers) goto ni hairu rambling n (walking) haikingu
{in speech) kanwa S
raider (on bank etc) goto 2 adj speech toritome no nai
rail (on track) reru ——
(Jiand ~)
tesuri ^ (for towel) kake ramp suropu {for raising
by - ressha de vehicle) ranpu
railings (around park etc) saku rampage v/i abaremawaru
railroad tetsudo 2 " gfo on the ~ abaremawatte
railroad station eki iru
rain n ame in the ~ ame no naka rampart joheki
de
ame ga furu
ga futte iru
f/ie ~s uki 2 vV/
/f's -ing ame (
ramshackle gatagata (no)

ranch daibokujo
rainbow niji raincheck: can I rancher bokujo-keiei-sha
take a ~ on that? tsugi no kikai de
li kashira
raincoat reinkoto
raindrop amadare
kosuiryo
;
rainfall
rain forest urin nM
rancid kusatta
rancor urami
R&D (= research and develop-
ment) kenkyu-kaihatsu ^
rainstorm bofuu
rainy amemoyo
amemoyo de aru
rainy season uki
-
1^: it's ~

(in Japan)
random

COMPUT musakui
~
adj teatari-shidai (no)
;!
sample musakui-chushutsu
(in statistics),
(no) ()
tsuyu 2n: at " teatari-shidai ni
raise n (in salary) shokyu
2 v/f shelf etc mochiageru range n (of products) haba (of
offer ageru children voice) seiiki (of gun) shatei-
sodateru H question teiki kvori f S (of airplane)
suru moAie atsumeru kozoku-kyori (of
mountains) sanmyaku 2 v/i: ~
raisin hoshibudo V' from X to Y X kara Y no han'i X
rake n {for garden) kumade Y
rally " (meeting, reunion ) shukai ranger (forest ~) shinrin-keibi-
(for cars, in tennis) ran taiin If
rally around v/i tasukc ni kuru rank n mil kaikyu {in
: -XX no tokoro
… …
2 v/f: society) chii fe; the -s MIL
ni tasuke ni kuru X heishi 2 v ni kakuzuke
suru
RAM (= random access memory) rank among ...no uchi ni
ramu k azoc rarer u ...
ram
ship, car
n ohitsuji 2 vlt
... ni shototsu suru … ransack kumanaku sagasu
ransom 552

desu

^
ransom minoshirokin t or would you - ...?
hold ... o hitojichi ni shite
to -'

minoshirokin o vokyu suru

-..

…J so de nakereba mushiro ...shitai

desu ka ...
and rave ogoe de
rant: - ration n haikvu-bun 2 v/t

wamekichirasu supplies haikyu suru

rational person riseiteki (na) '
()
method etc gorlteki (na)
rap
oto
n (at door etc) tonton tataku

2 v/t
<^

table etc tonton tataku

Mus rappu (
rationality gorisei
rationalization {of production etc)
rap at window
tataku …
n gokan
etc ... o tonton

2 gokan
gorika
rationalize v/t production gorika

rape
suru '
rape victim gokan no higai-sha
v/t suru emotions, one's
actions etc seitoka suru
2 v/i seitoka suru
rat race kyoso-shakai
rapid hayai rattle n (noise) garagara to iu oto
rapidity haya-sa ^ (toy) garagara
rapids kyuryu 2 vlt chains etc ... ni
rapist gokan-sha garagara oto o tatesaseru -.. (;3
rapture uchoten 3 W/(o/

(
rapturous nekkyoteki (na)

rare (infrequent) mare (na)

chains etc) garagara oto ga suru
" {of crates)
gatagata oto ga suru 7 7

() (unusual) mezurashii
steak rea
rarely metta ni...nai
rarity chinpin
... …
rattle off
iu
poem,

rattlesnake garagarahebi
list ... o surasura

rascal itazurakko
rashi MED hasshin ravage: ~d by war senso de hakai
rash" action, behavior keisotsu sareta
(na) rave v/i (talk deliriously) uwagoto
raspberry kiichigo o iu (talk wildly)
razLiberi
rat n
rate
nezumi
n reto
"T
rice) ryokin
wameku
o homesoyasu
...

raven watarigarasu
\ :

…
~ about (enthuse)

^<^. (speed) sokudo of ravenous appetite harapeko (no)

interest \ \\ rishi f at : an fiU

hourly
jikankyu... de
((" this
of
!
e paid
…
af f/)/s
j

speed) kono sokudo dc

at) rave review kohyo
ravine keikoku ric-'ff
raving: - mad kvoran •
shita
oOji^ {carrying on like this)
kono choshi ae wa
(
j'-
, ravishing miwakutcki (na)
2 v/t {consider, rank) hvoka suru '

i
raw meat, vegetable nama (no)
rather kanari A: {0))\ sugar, iron kako shite inai
undcfsfdicnicni) sukoshi '
would - stay here watashi wa raw materials genryo L:
dochiraka to iu to koko ni itai ray kosen \2 a - of hope
 11 1 1 1

553 rearrange
hitosuji no kibo
razor kamisori read-only memory comput
razor blade kamisori no ha yomidashi-sen'vo-memon gn:

re
reach
COM

tokoro
...

n:

no todokanai tokoro
nikanshite
within ~ te no todoku

S
the bus station is within
te out of -
/ suru
junbi suru
…
ready (prepared) junbi ga dekita

junbi o suru X
(willing) susunde...
gef (oneself) ~
get X ~ X no

easy - of the house basutei wa ready-made stew etc dekiai (no)

uchi no sugu chikaku ni arimasu

(
( solution kisei (no)

<
2 v/t city etc
(go as far as)
...

...
ni
ni
tsuku
todoku
-..

… ready-to-wear kiseifuku (no)

tassuru
renraku suru
……
decision, agreement
(co/imcf)
... ni
... ni
real honto (no)
leather honmono
real estate fudosan
(no)
gold,
()
reach out vli ude o nobasu real estate agent fudosan-ya

react hanno suru realism genjitsu-shugi

reaction hanno realist genjitsu-shugi-sha
reactionary n pol hando-shugi-
sha
handoteki (na)
2 adj POL

reactor {nuclear) genshiro

( (
realistic genjitsuteki (na)

reality jijitsu
read vlt yomu diskette realization jikkan {of hopes,
m
yomitoru
to ... ni yomikikaseru
2 vli yomu
… plan) jitsugen
realize vlt kizuku
plan jitsugen suru
hopes,
FIN
read out
suru … vlt {aloud) ...o rodoku rieki
now
o ageru
that ... watashi wa ima
/ ~
... ni
read up on ... o tetteiteki ni
kenkyu suru
readable handwriting vomeru aji:
… ki ga tsuita
really honto ni
'not - (not
...
~7 honto
much) anmari
hook yomaseru
reader ( person dokusha g% ) real time comput riarutaimu
readily admit, a^rec susunde
readiness: be in a state of - junbi rea time comput riarutaimu (no)
ga lotonotlc iru ' K'i '
C" "' '" i

surprised at their - to agree realtor fudosan-ya /^)

karcra no susunde sansci suru reap shukaku sum
taido ni odoroita It reappear futatabi arawareru

reading (activity) dokusho rear n kobu 2 adj legs ushiro

()
( from meter ( (') kiroku ^likk
reading matter yomimono
readjust y/t equipmcni, controls
" (no)
kobu (no)
rearm v/t & vli
(
seats, wheels, lights

saigunbi suru
chosetsu suru
situation ) ... ni nareru
2 v/i (to

read-only file com put yomidashi-

… rearmost saikobi (no)
rearrange flowers, furniture
()
scn yo-tairu narabcnaosu li!"^,; schedule
rear-view mirror 554

saichosei suru TELEC juwaki RAD

rear-view mirror bakku-mira jushinki
receivership: be in - kanzainin no
reason n { faculty) risei kanrika ni aru
(cause) riyu 2 v/i: ~ with ... o
settoku suru . . . 1 recent saikin (no) ()
reasonable person, behavior recently saikin
funbetsu no aru J price reception (in company) uketsuke
dato (na) j;a ~ number of (in hotel) furonto
people mama no ninzu (formal party) resepushon
(welcome) kangei
reasonably act, behave joshikiteki ( for radio, phone) jushin

ni (quite) kanari reception desk {in company)

reassure anshin saseru ' uketsuke (in hotel) furonto
reassuring anshin saseru '
receptionist (in company)
rebate (money back) haraimodoshi uketsuke-gakari (in hotel)
furonto-gakari
rebel n pol hangyaku-sha
(against parents) hanko-bunshi
troops hanran-gun
de aru
recess
…
receptive: e ~ to ... ni maemuki

(in wall etc) kubomi

2 v/i POL hanran o okosu EDU yasumi-jikan (o/
(against parents) hanko Congress) kyukai
suru recession keiki-kotai
rebellion pol hanran {against recharge battery juden suru
parents) hanko

(
rebellious hankoteki (na)

rebound v/i {of ball etc) hanekaeru

recipe reshipi
recipient uketorinin
reciprocal sogo (no) ()
recital mus risaitaru
rebuff n kyozetsu recite poem ansho suru
rebuild wall tatenaosu details, facts rekkyo suru
relationship tatenaosu reckless mucha (na) ()
rebuke v/t hinan suru reckon {think, consider) omou S
recall v/t ambassador yobimodosu reckon with: have Xto-Xo
(remember) omoidasu koryo ni ireru X
reclaim land from sea umetateru
recapture mil dakkan suru lost items torimodosu
criminal saitaiho suru l^fi^ffi f^:

emotion torimodosu :^ recline v/i molareru

receding hair hagcte kite iru recluse inton-sha
recognition {of state, s.o/s
[ for money) ryoshu-sho pfi
receipt (ichic\ cnicnfs) shonin {of
1| reshito
r* for g(")(is person) ninshiki changed
juryo-sho 'SiH'j ,'1- acknowledge ~ beyond ~ miwake ga tsukanai
of ... o tashika ni ukctorimashita
koto o oshirasc shimasu … 1
hodo kawatta 1^

recognizable miwake ga tsuku ,7^

- S FIN shunyu
receive ukctoru '5 recognize person, voice, tune ... ni
receiver {of letter) uketorinin oboe ga aru -.. t
 1 1 ~ 1 1

555 reduction
symptoms kakunin sum recovery (of sth lost, stolen)
POL: state shonin sum kaishu (from illness)
I|

can be -d by
dekiru …
recollect omoidasu ,S
de kakunin kaifuku
good
shita
he has made a
- kare wa sukkari kaifuku

recollection omoide recreation goraku

recommend susumeru recruit n mil shinpei (to
recommendation suisen company) shinnyu-shain
reconcile people nakanaori saseru 2 v/f new staff boshu suru
( c differences recruitment boshu
chowa saseru
oneself to
to ukeireru

nakanaori suru
be ~d
… a>

o shikata ga nai

(of two people)

recruitment drive boshu-katsudo

rectangle chohokei

(
rectangular chohokei (no)

reconciliation {of people) wakai recuperate kaifuku suru

? {of facts, differences) chowa recur kurikae sareru
(of illness) saihatsu suru 1
recondition shuri suru recurrent tabitabi okoru
reconnaissance mil teisatsu recycle sairiyo suru l
reconsider v/t & vli kangaenaosu recycling risaikuru
red adj akai 2 w aka be in
reconstruct saiken suru
city the ~ {of person) shakkin shite
one's tatenaosu
life T; iru ~ (of account)
crime saigen suru akaji de aru
record n mus rekodo sp Red Cross Sekijuji '
etc saiko-kiroku r^g (written redden v/i (hlush) akaku naru
document, in database etc) kiroku
~s kiroku
... o hikoshiki ni iu
say off the -

hsve a criminal ~ zenka ga

… redecorate
redeem
sinners sukuu
v/t kaiso suru

debt shokan suru

aru
...
/)
ni yoi jisseki
ave a good
o agete iru … - for redeeming: ~ feature torie
redevelop parr of town saikaihatsu
ii 2 V (on tape suru
etc) rokuon suru o: (in red-handed: catch X - X o
writint^) kiroku suru ik! genkohan de tsukamaeru X
record-breaking kiroku-yaburi
(no) rki

recorder mus rikoda

( hito
atsui
ft! redhead akage no
red-hot sugoku
red light (at
record holder kiroku-hojisha f traffic light) akashingo '- a
red light district akasen-chiku
recording rokuon n M K: red meat akami no niku

(
recording studio rokuon-sutajio

recora player rekodo-pureiva

4^
'/i redneck hoshu-ha
rodo-sha kaikyu no hakujin
(o ^] red pepper :
f

'

togarashi ^ red tape

recoup losses torimodosu kanryo-shugi
recover
torimodosu Hk
kaifuku suru
vlt sth lost,

I
" stolen
composure
2 vli ( from
reduce herasu
sagcru
1^
speed, price
size chiisaku suru

genki ni naru
illness) '; <\< reduction gensho (of price)
redundant 556

nesage wa goenryo kudasai

redundant (unnecessary) yobun
(na)
reed bot
(
ashi
refrain^ n (in song etc) kurikaeshi

reef (in sea) ansho refresh person genki-zukeru

reef knot komamusubi fee/ -ed kibun ga
reek vli niou ~ o no sawayaka ni naru ^

nioi ga punpun suru ...

refresher course kenshu-kai
reel n {of film) riru
thread) maki

/…
refer vlt\ ~ a decision

suru...
ni kettei/mondai o itaku
/problem to
{of

)
refreshing drink sawayaka (na)
experience
sugasugashii i
refreshments keishoku
refer to (allude to) ... o refrigerate reizo suru i
honomekasu refrigerator reizoko
dictionary etc

referee sp shinpan
... o sansho suru

IJ; (for job)

. . refuel
hokyusuru …
v/t airplane ... ni nenryo o

2 v/i {of airplane) nenryo no hokyu

mimoto-hoshonin o ukeru
reference (allusion) genkyu refuge hinan-basho take
(for job) suisenjo ifeS with ~ ~ (from storm etc) hinan suru
to … ni kanshite ...

reference book sankotosho refugee nanmin

refund n haraimodoshi
reference number shokai-bango 2 v/t haraimodosu
refusal kyozetsu
referendum jumin-tohyo refuse kotowaru

…
gift
refill v/t tank ... ni hoju suru ... ( permission kyohi suru
glass ... ni mo ippai tsugu invitation jitai suru 5 il ~ to
do XX suru no o kotowaru . . .X
refine oil, sugar seisei suru
technique senren suru regain control, the lead torimodosu
refined manners senren sareta

refinery seisei-jo
reflation rifureishon
regard
sonkei suru
~ kore ni kanshite
…
n\ have great - for ... o
in this

reflect v/t light hansha suru iv/th - fo ... ni kanshite -..

… e -ed
2
yukkuri kangaeru
in
v/i
ni utsutte iru
(think)
<
(J<ind ~s keigu
~s to Yoko Yoko san ni
yoroshiku otsutae kudasai
H': give my

reflection hansha with

(consideration) jukko no - for ni okamainaku
reflex (in body) hansha-norvoku '
2 v/t: -XasYXo
' Y to omou X Y ffi as ~s
reflex reaction hansha-undo

reform n kaikaku Y' 2 ' \'lt

...

regarding
ni kanshite
... ni
wa ...

kanshite wa …
kaikaku suru
refraiiV '/ tsutsushinui
, I'':

'(
regardless kamawazu ni
- of ... ni mo kakawarazu ... (
I'

please - from smoking kilsucn

 1 1 11 1 n 11 1 l --

557 relay

regime (government) seiji-taisei shihai suru 0c:

reimburse haraimodosu
regiment n rental {for damage) bensho suru
region chiiki in the ~ of yaku
…... rein tazuna
regional chiho (no) () reincarnation rinne
register n torokubo 2 vlt reinforce structure hokyo suru
birth, death todokederu army kyoka suru
vehicle toroku suru beliefs urazukeru
letterkakitome ni suru reinforced concrete tekkin-
emotion arawasu send a konkurlto
letter -ed kakitome de okuru reinforcements mil engun
3 v/i (at university) reinstate person in office fukki
nyugaku-tetsuzuki o suru ' saseru ' pamgraph etc
ijor a course) moto ni modosu
jukotetsuzuki o suru i reject v/t kyozetsu suru
(with police) toroku suru applicant fusaiyo ni suru
goods uketsukenai
registered letter kakitome-shokan
^
registration (vehicle number)
rejection kyozetsu
applicant) fusaiyo ^ fe^
(of

toroku (of birth, death) relapse med saihatsu /lave a

todokede (af university) - saihatsu suru
nyugaku-tetsuzuki {for relate v/t story hanasu X
course) juko-tetsuzuki to YXioY o musubitsukeru X
sum Y 2 ~ to

/
regret vlt kokai v/i: ... (be
loss kuyamu
sumanai to omou
2 n kokai
T inconvenience
§ aru …
connected with) ... ni kankei ga
le doesn't -
to people kare wa hito to
regrettable zannen (na) () shitashiku shinai
regrettably zannen nagara
'
regular adj teikiteki (na)
() breathing kisokuteki (na) ^
(no) rfiL
etc kankei ga aru
(
related (by family) ketsuen-kankei
events, ideas
';

() pattern, shape taishoteki

H'J

(na) (normal,
ordinary) tsujo (no)
(atbar etc) joren 'MiS-
regulate costs kisei suru
machine chosetsu suru
2 n
(connection) kankei

gaiko kankei
relationship kankei
/
relation (in family) shinseki

business I diplomatic ~s shigoto /

(sexual) j

)
nikutai kankei
regulation {rule) kisoku (of relative n shinseki 2 adj
expenditure) kisei Mil (of sotaiteki (na) C
machine) chosetsu to y X wa Y ni yoru X Y
rehabilitate shakaifukki saseru relatively hikakuteki
')^, Mi f " relax vli kutsurogu
'
rehearsal rihasaru don't get angry ochitsuite
&b
rehearse
suru …
rihasaru o suru
vlt ...no rihasaru o

— 2 vli
okoranaide /{^
2 v/i muscle hogusu
pace of work yurunicru
("
reign n chisei iM"^:, fig shihai ! "^i! relaxation kibarashi ^
2 vli kunrin suru fig relay v/i message tsutaeru i x_
release 558

radio, TV
signals chukei suru relocate vli ido suru
2 ~ (race) rire
^7: reluctance ki ga susumanai koto
release n ( from prison) shakuho
U)fCD etc) hatsubai reluctant ki ga susumanai
2 vlt prisoner shakuho suru e ~ fo do X X suru koto ni
parking brake hanasu ki ga susumanai X
CD etc hatsubai suru c
information kohyo suru reluctantly iyaiya-nagara
movie kokai suru
relent taido ga nanka suru ^ rely on {depend on) ... ni tavoru . .

(^o nt on) shin'yo suru

relentless (determined) shunen- do y^Y sum koto oX
bukai #1 rain etc taema no ni tayoru Y X
nai remain (be left) nokoru Csmy)
relevance kanren todomaru they -
relevant kanren suru is unconvinced karera wa kakushin
this - to our discussion? kore wa dekinai mama de iru
watashitachi no giron ni tekisetsu
na mono desu ka ( remainder nokori math sa
remains {of body) itai
reliability (of person, macnine) remand v/t: - in custody ... o
shinraisei is ' {of information) kochi suru 2 " l>e on

…
te; . .

shinpyosei ~ kochi-chude aru

reliable person, machine shinrai remark n hatsugen 2v/t ...

dekiru a information to iu
shin'yo dekiru ffl C remarkable subarashii *

reliably kakujitsu ni / am - remarkably ijo ni

informed that o tashika na remarry v/i saikon suru
suji kara kiita tokoro ni yoru to ... remedy n med fig chiryoho

//
remember v/t s.o" sth omoidasu

reliance izon
shin'vo suru
relic ibutsu
relief ando
… lg
- on .

(in art) ukibori

. . o
…
naranai
mysf ~ todo
suru no o oboete okanakereba

door aoa no
~ fo lock the
kagi o kakeru no o
that's a ~ hotto shita wasurenai de
~ me to her
relieve pressure, pain yawarageru kanojo
'voroshiKu otsutae
ni

…
(take over from) ...to kudasai

^
kotai suru £}e ~d (at 2 v/i: I don't ~ oboete inai
news etc) anshin suru ':,
religion shukyo remind: - X to do Y X n\ Y o
religious shukyo (no) wasurenai vo ni chui suru X Y
person shinjinbukai f ')'
7b/^o
s me of
to
relish
/
religiously {c (fnscicniiouslv) kicnin

" (sauce) tsukcawasc f-j'l I"

... o omoidasaseru
... Tokyo wa watashi ni
(( ...
you - me of your
fl^ pleasure) lanoshimi '5^
sister anata o miru to onesan o
2 \>lt prospect tanosnimu / I
omoidasu
relive the past Isuitaikcn suru ' f1 i , |'

5^ reminaer omoidasaseru mono

 - 1 1 11

559 repeat order

letter oboegaki renovation kaizo
COM saisokujo renown meisei
reminisce omoidebanashi o suru renowned yumei (na) ()
rent n yachin for - kashiie
reminiscent: be - of ... o ari 2 V apartment, car
omoidasaseru …, €± kariru ~ out) kasu
remnant nokori rental {for apartment) yachin
remorse hageshii kokai (for TV etc) chintai-ryo
remorseless person reikoku (na) rental agreement chintai-
()
pace, demands yosha nai keiyakusho
rental car renta-ka
remote village henpi (na) rent-free adv chintairyo nashi de
( /cC): possibility, connection
kasuka (na) (aloof) reopen vlt saikai suru
hanareta ancestor toi 2 vli (of theater etc) saikai suru
remote access comput rimoto-
akusesu reorganization {of business,
remote control rimoto-kontororu schedule) saihensei (of
room) moyogae
remotely related, connected wazuka reorganize business, schedule
ni 1 'lisf ~ possible saihensei suru room
wazuka ni Kanosei ga aru "^ moyogae suru
rep COM serusuman ——
removal jokyo med setsujo repaint nurinaosu
repair v/t shuri suru 2 n: fi

remove torinozoku
setsujo suru /
demonstrators oiharau
eef
med
dokeru
be in a good /bad state of - teire
ga ikitodoite iru/inai

top, lid toru coat etc repairman shuri-ya

nugu doubt, suspicion repatriate sokan suru T
toriharau repay money haraimodosu

/
remuneration hoshu person ongaeshi o suru
remunerative wari no au
rename atarashii namae o tsukeru repayment hensai

render service suru X

helpless I unconscious X o
— repeal
repeat
iu
law haishi suru
v/t

v/t sth said kurikaeshite

s performance,
muryoku ni /kizetsu saseru X experience kurikaesu
am I -ing myself? mata onaji
rendering (of music) enso koto itte imasu ka [p^]

rendez-vous (romantic) 2 v/i kurikaeshite

machiawase MIL iu do not
shuketsu-chiten touch kunkaeshimasu, sore ni
it

renew contract, license koshin suru sawaranaide

discussions saikai suru 3 « TV etc saihoso
im
renewal {of contract etc) koshin repeat business com tsuika no
(<?/ discussions) saikai 1^}^ torihiki jij

renounce title, rights hoki suru }/i repeated saisan (no) l# ()

renovate kaizo suru - repeat order com saichumon f^'/t-.

X
repel 560

repel vlt invaders, attack gekitai repossess com kaishu sum

suru insects oiharau
(disgust) mukatsukaseru reprehensible hinansubeki

repellent n {insect ~) mushiyoke

2 adj totemo
( iya (na)
represent
suru
...
… {act for) ...no dairi

no tenkei de aru …
o
(stand for)

repent kokai suru one's country etc daihyo suru

repercussions cikyo (of images in painting
repetition {of word, event etc) etc) hyogen suru
kurikaeshi (jepeating representative n dairi {of
things) chofuku nation) daihyo COM
serusuman "^/
1^
repetitive style kudoi work poL
kurikaeshi'(no) kain-giin 2 adj (typical)
replace (put back) moto ni modosu tenkeiteki (na)

kawaru … {take the place of)

replacement {person: permanent)

... ni repress yokuatsu suru
revolt
osaeru
feelings, urges
laugh koraeru
kokei-sha {person: repression pol dan'atsu
repressive pol dan'atsuteki (na)
temporary) kotai-yoin
{thing) daiyohin
replacement part torikae-buhin reprieve
( n law shikeishikko-

replay n (recording) saisei

yuyo ;.
feenki
2 v/t prisoner shikei-shikko o
(game) saishiai
...no saishiai o suru … 2 vlt game yuyo suru
reprimand v/t shisseki suru

replica fukusei . repurika reprint n zosatsu

zosatsu suru
2 v/t

reply
suru …
n henji 2
3
v/
v/i
. to henji
henji suru
reprisal hofuku
hofuku suru
ftj

take s
reproach n hinan be
report n {account) hokoku-sho beyond - moshibun no nai
y joi milist) hodo 2 vlt hinan suru
2 v/t facts hodo suru reproachful togameru v6 (na)
authorities) hokoku suru
~ one's findings to ni XX reproduce vlt atmosphere, niooa
ketsuron o hokoku suru X«,^1;nfi saigen suru 4^ "^painting,
~ X to f/ie police document fukusei suru
keisatsu ni X no koto o tsuho suru 2 v/i BIO hanshoku suru
X /)
/
9f e /s reproduction bio hanshoku
~ed to be in Hong Kong kare wa (of sound, images) saisei
Honkon m iru to hokoku sarete ( piece of furniture) fukusei

iru /i^ L reproductive bio hanshoku (no)

9 (of journalist) hokoku
vli

suru iKV present one self) reptile hachurui

shutto suru 5/|"^- republic kyowakoku
report to ( he accountable to Republican " Kvowatoin
...ea OS hi do aru ...if 2"(ii Kyowato (no) it-
'
I j

report card d tsuchi-hyo ' Republic of Korea Daikan-

reporter kisha ,, minkoku >^'
 1 11 ' 11 1 ' '

561 resolution
repudiate (deny) .
hitei suru (aloofness) enryo is SP hoketsu
~s FIN junbikin keep
repulsive ken'o subeki Xin-Xo totte oku X
reputable hyoban no yoi 2 v/t seat, table yoyaku suru
judgment horyu suru
reputation hyoban have a
good /bad
/'
request n yosei
~ hyoban no voi / warui

(on radio
reserved person, manner hikaeme
(na)
yoyaku (no) (
table, seat

program rikuesuto ) reservoir chosuichi

on -
irai shidai de reside kyoju suru
2 onegai suru
v/t residence (house etc) jutaku
require (need) ...ga hitsuyo de aru (stay) zaiju

desu
^ ~s great care
sore wa taihen na chui ga hitsuvo

as -d by law horitsu
yokyu sarete iru
ni yotte
' residence permit zairvu-kvoka

resident
hotel)
n kyoju-sha
shukuhaku-kyaku fe'/H
2 adJ manager etc rejidento (no)
'

(in

'' ' J:

required hitsuyo (na)

requirement (need) yokyti
( residential district jutakuchi
residue zanryubutsu
(condition) joken
reroute airplane

rerun tape
rescue n kyujo
saisei
etc

suru
ukai saseru

come to Xs
resign v/r position jinin suru

mitomeru
2 v/i ( from job)
'
…
~ oneseff to akiramete ... o

jinin suru

- X o tasuke ni kuru X resignation ( from job) jinin

(mental) akirame

…
2 V t kyujo suru
rescue party kyujo-tai resigned akirameta ive
research n kenkyu have become - to the fact that
research into ... ni tsuite kenkyu ... watashitachi wa ...to iu jijitsu
suru o akiramete mitometa (…
research and development
kcnkyu-kaihalsu resilient personality tachinaori no
research assistant kenkvu-joshu '
havai iL^om. '0 (D^i \ material
]^ nagamochi suru
researcher kenkyu-sha resin jushi

……
research project kenkyu- resist v/t enemy, advances, new
purojckuto 7f' measures teiko suru
resemblance ruijiten temptation gaman suru 1

resemble ... ni niie iru 2 v/i teiko suru

resent ... ni hara o tateru resistance teiko (to disease,
heal etc) teiko-ryoku
resentful okotte iru resistant: - to heat tainetsu (no)
resentment urami #t - to rust taishoku (no)
reservation (of mom, table)
yoyaku

shite
/
(special area

arimasu f'
reserve
rr-J:

/ have a - yoyaku

n (store) bichiku
)
[mental) utagai
tokubetsu-horvuchi

"
resolute danko to shita
resolution (decision) ketsugi
(\e\v Year ~) kesshin
(determination) kyoko na
(of problem) kaiketsu
ishi
resolve 562

(of image) kaiz yoku* production etc) sekinin ga aru

resolve problem, mystery kaiketsu 7 (trustworthy) shinrai
suru ~ to do X Xshiyo dekiru is (involving
to kesshin suru X ' no
responsibility: job) sekinin
omoi
resort n {place) korakuchi responsive audience, brakes yoku
. rizoto !J as a last - hanno suru ^sU

…
saigo no shudan to shite resti n yasumi 2 v/i yasumu
on (be based on) ... ni
resounding kanzen motozuku
(na)
resource shigen
( success, victory

/
against) ...

f all
.\ (lean
.

ni
.

tatekakeru
"S with him kare no
resourceful rinki-ohen (no) handan ni kakattc iru (
3 vlt (lean, balance etc)
respect n sonkei yorikakeru

…
(consideration) soncho
~ to ...ni keii o harau
with - to

ni kanshite
many
;/
-s iroiro na ten de
pay one's
.
g
ni kanshite wa
.

n this I that ~ kore

wa

last -s to ... no
.
…,
/
show

'n
rests:the - nokori
restaurant resutoran
restaurant car shokudosha
rest cure ansei
rest home yoroin
restless ochitsukanai
have a - night nemurenai
meifuku o inoru ...
2 v/t person sonkei suru restoration {of building) shOfuku
opinion, privacy soncho suru (of health) kaifuku
/^7vv mamoru restore building etc shufuku suru
respectable rippa (na) () fit health kaifuku suru
Respect-for-the-Aged Day Keiro
no hi restrain dog, troops seishi suru
respectful reigi-tadashii emotions osaeru
I onese/f jibun o osaerarenai
respectfully teinei ni

(
respective sorezore (no)

respectively sorezore
restraint (moderation) setsudo

restrict seigen suru I'll -

respiration kokyu myself to ni seigen suru ...

respirator med jinkokokyu-sochi '

restricted view kagirareta L

respite kyOsoku without ~ restricted area mil tachiiri-kinshi
yasuminaku no basho :
respond (answer) kotaeru restriction seigen f^ij
{read) ojiru (to treatnicnt) rest room otearai
koka o arawasu result // kckka 'in^: (of exam)
response {answer) kotae sciseki hicM: as a - of this kono
(rciuiion) hanno /)'d; kckka
responsibility sckinin uff:: {duty) result from ...no kekka . . .

(
uimu f^ft; (/;/ job shokumu
a job with - sckinin no am
shiizoio u i\:(^)h^^i\:'\K
f )

accept -
result in ... ni owaru ...
resume
resume
v/t ... ni

rirckisho
modoru
WM
…
for sckin;n () toru #: resurface v/t roads hoso shinaosu
responsible ( liahlc, for children. ,y idJ: 2 v/i {of problems)
 111 1 ( ) 1 '

563 reverse
saifujo i$ sum
(o/ kikan (giving back)
person) saitojo suru henkyaku ]§M\ comput, (in tennis)
resurrection rel Kirisuto no ritan by ~ (ofposf)
tukkatsu orikaeshi de ~s
resuscitate ikikaeraseru ( profit) rieki I
many happy -s
(of the day) otanjobi omedeto
retail adv kourine de zj gozaimasu H
2
at
vli: kouri sareru /J
de kouri suru … ~ 2 V (give back)
henkyaku suru jS^i
back) modosu f^'^\ favor,
(
retailer kouri-gyosha Ife kaesu
invitation 3 vli (go
retailprice kouri-kakaku come back) kaeru
back, (o/
retain tamotsu good times, doubt etc) modoru
retainer fin komon-ryo return flight kaeri no bin '
retaliate hofuku suru return journey kaeri
retaliation hofuku reunification saitoitsu

(
retarded chie-okure (no)

retire vli (from work) taishoku

reunion atsumari
dosokai
reunite v/t old friends saikai saseru
edu

suru i coi/" V saitogo suru

retired taishoku shita
retirement taishoku reusable sairivo
-
dekiru Ij

retirement age teinen

retiring hikkomijian (no) reuse sairiyo suru
rev n kaiten ~s per minute
retort n shippegaeshi
2 vli iikaesu s
retrace footsteps hikikaesu
maifun-kaitensu
rev up v/t engine ... o fukasu …
retract
hikkomeru
tekkai suru
retreat
vlt

v/i
^
claws, undercarriage

M
mil taikyaku suru
statement
revaluation kiriage
reveal {make visible) miseru
{make known) akiraka ni suru
feelings shimesu
revealing remark akiraka ni suru
; (in discussion etc) dress hada o arawa ni
{

hikisagaru F 2"
mil suru
taikyaku place) kakureea revelation igai na hakken
l^fii H.: {scandalous) bakuro
retrieve sth lost torimodosu revenge n fukushu take
larger object kaishu suru
'

": 1 1
one's - on ... ni fukushu suru ...
roMPUT kensaku suru 1^
i
?^'
revenue shQnyu (of
retriever idoi^) retoriba i^ovcrnnient) sainyu
reverberate (of sound) hibiku
retroactive law
. '
'
retrograde move, dec ion
etc sakanoboru Reverend: the ~ John Smith Jon
Sumisu shi
reverent uyauyashii
.itomodon (no) g reverse "(ij sequence gyaku (no)
retrospect: in - furikaette miru to ()
2 n (opposite) gyaku
{hack) ura MOT bakku
retrospective n kaiko i^A^ 3 v/t sequence gyaku ni suru
return n (coming hack, goin^ hack /( bakku saseru
review 564

decision hikkurikaesu rewarding tame ni nam

4 vli MOT bakku rewind v/t film, tape makimodosu
suru
review n (of book, movie) hihyo rewrite v/t kakinaosu
of troops)
eppei (o/ rhetoric retorikku
situation etc) saikento rheumatism ryumachi
2 v/r hook, movie hihyo suru rhinoceros sai
troops eppei suru rhubarb rubabu ——
situation etc saikento suru rhyme 1 in 2 v/i in o fumu
EDU fukushu suru with to in o fumu . .

reviewer {of book, movie) hyoron-

ka rhythm rizumu
revise vlt text, figures shusei suru rib nrokkotsu
opinion kaeru ribbon ribon
revision (of text, figures) shusei rice kome (cooked) gohan
(of opinion) henko rice ball onigiri rice bowl
revival (of custom etc) fukkatsu gohan-jawan rice
(of patient) kaifuku THE A cooker suihanki rice
ribaibaru cracker senbei ricefield
revive v/t custom, old style etc suiden wine sake
rice r@
fukkatsu saseru rich adj kanemochi (no)
() country yutaka (na)
patient ishiki o kaifuku saseru

saseru
economy kaifuku
thea saijSen
() hiyoku (na)
soil
food kotteri shita
)
suru 2 vli {of business,
exchange rate etc) kaifuku suru
2 n: the - kanemochi
rid: get - of ... o torinozoku …
torimodosu
revoke
(j)f patient) ishiki

law, license muko ni suru

o

ride n (on horse) joba

…
feeling, state of affairs
kara nukedasu
(in
. .

vehicle)doraibu
revolt n hangyaku 2 v/i (Journey) ryoko do you
hangyaku suru 1 want a ~ into town? machi made
revolting (disgusting) notte ikimasen ka ft
o
mukalsukaseru
revolution pol
{turn) kaiten
etc
[yjfc
kakumei noru …
joba o suru
2

,
v/t

3
horse, bike
v/i (on horse)
...

(om bike)
ni

revolutionary n pol kakumei-ka jitensha ni noru (//i

2 adj spirit, forces kakumei vehicle) kuruma ni noru {

(no) ()ideas kakumeiteki rider (on horse) kishu (on

(na) hike) norite
revolutionize kakumei o okosu riage (on earth) une wX; (of
, 1!^ mountain) one (of roof)
revolve vli kaiicn suru teppen
revolver rihoruba / ridicule n azakeri 2 vlt
revolving door kaiten-doa M>fc azakeru
revue inf a rcbyu ridiculous bakageta '
revulsion ken o ' ridiculously bakabakashii hodo
reward " //"m /W) shokin ft
(
'
')
{hrncfit derived) hobi i i 2 v/t riding (on horseback) joba
{financially) shokin o atacru ft t> rifle " raifuru
rift (/// earf/i) kiretsu (in party
 1 1 m 1 1111 u .

565 rising sun

^^
etc) tairitsu
rig n (oil ~)

2
yusei-kussakusochi
(truck) torakku
v/t elections fuseisosa
rigor (of discipline) genkaku-sa
the ~s of the winter fuyu no
kibishi-sa
rigorous discipline kibishii

(() (
suru tests, analysis genmitsu (na)
right adj (correct) tadashii
(morally) seito (na) rim (of wheel) rimu (^of cup)
{fair, just) tekisetsu (na) fuchi {of eyeglasses) furemu

)
{proper, appropriate) tekito (na)
(not
() be ~ (be correct) tadashii
left) migi (no) ringi (circle)
yubiwa
wa (on finger)
(in boxing, at circus)
(of clock) seikaku de aru ringu
that's sono t6ri" ring2 n {of bell) beru no naru oto
put things ~ naosu i alright {of voice) hibiki
2 adv (directly) sugu 2 v/t bell narasu 3 v/i
(correctly) tadashiku (of bell) naru p/ease - for
(completely) sukkari attention goyo no sai wa beru o
(not left) migi ni - now narashite kudasai
(immediately) ima sugu ni
{ (flf the moment) ima ~ on ringleader shubo-sha
time chodo nojikan ring-pull puru-tabu
3n legal etc) kenri
(civil, rinkrinku
(not migi
left) POL uha on rinse n {for hair color) hea-dai
the ~ migi ni pol uha (no) 2 v/t clothes, dishes
() turn to the -, take a ~ migi susugu hair rinsu suru '
ni magaru )e /•/? the ~
tadashii know ~ from riot n bodo 2 v/i bodo o
wrong shinjitsu o shim okosu
right-angle chokkaku

rightful
to chokkaku ni
heir, owner etc
… i£
at -s to

seito (na)
rioter boto
riot
rip
police kidotai
n (in cloth etc) sakeme

right-hand adj migi (no) on ()

2 v/t cloth etc saku
o yabutte akeru …
~ open . .

(
the - side migigawa (no)
right-hand drive mot migi-
handoru (no)
rip off F (cheat)
customers fukkakekeru
ripe fruit ureta
damasu

right-handed migikiki (no) ripen v/i (of fruit) juku suru

() right-hand man migiude ripeness (of fruit) seijuku
right of way ( traffic) yusen- rip-off n F sagi
ken (across land) tsuko- ripple (on water) sazanami
ken MhU^: right wing n pol rise v/i ( from chair etc)
uyoku iiM: ( within party) uha tachiagaru (of sun)

2
SP raito-uineu
adj poi. uyoku (no)
(within parly ) uha (no)
(() noboru
suru ("/ price,
(^of

temperature, water level) agaru

rocket) ririku

right-wing extremism poi 2 n (in price, temperature,

kvokuu W^. i I right-winger mi, wafer level) josho h^l; (in salary)
uyoku shokyu W
rigid material katai principles rising sun: the land of the ~ hi
kibishii attitude yuzu no izuru tokoro no kuni 11

kikanai ii
risk 566

risk n kiken IllI'^A: take a - kiken I've been -bed watashi

o okasu 2 v/t kiken ni wa goto ni osowareta
sarasu ,^^| reputation
kiken o okasu
it vatte
risky kiken (na)
ritual
miyo

" gishiki
gishikiteki (na)
2 adj
let's -

.,
robber goto
robbery goto
robe (of judge,
fM;
priest) shikifuku
(bath-) basu-robu
robin komadori
'
rival " raibaru
ni hittekisuru
can't - that kore
… ni wa
2

katenai
v/ robot robotto
robust person takumashii
ecoAiowv kenzen (na) ()
structure ganjo (na) ()
rivalry kyoso rock n ganseki (small) ishi
riverkawa i 1 Mus rokku on the -s
riverbed kawadoko drink on za rokku *, of
riverside kawagishi ;^ marriage hatan sunzen de
rivet n ribetto 2 v 2 vlt cradle yuri ugokasu
ribetto de tomeru baby ayasu
~ X fo y Y ni X o ribetto de doyo saseru
(surprise)
tomeru Y X 3 (on chair) yure ugoku
v/i

road doro it's just down the ~ ((7, hoar) yureru

sugu soko desu rock bottom: reach - donzoko ni
roadblock kenmon-sho road ochiru

—
hog ranbo na doraiba
road holding (of vehicle)
sokoanteisei /H i; road : rocket
(
rock-bottom prices sokone (no)

n roketto 2 vli

map doro-chizu (of prices etc) kyujosho suru

roadside: at the - dorowaki ni
roadsign doro-hyoshiki rocking chair yuriisu
roadway shade) rfc road rock 'n' roll rokkun-roru
works doro-koji 1^^: road-
worthy seibi sareta rock star rokku-sta
roam samayou
roar n (of traffic, engine) goon
(of /ion) hoegoe (of rod bo •
(
rocky beach, path iwadarake (no)

( '
for fishing) tsuri-zao
'

person: in anger) wamekigoe

tateru
hocru
2 v/i {of engine) goon o
if 1 '
() f lion)

[of person: in ani^er)

rodent gesshirui (f
rogue akuto
role yakuwari i'^'M
wamcku - with laughter role model riso no sugata
M%
owarai suru
roast " (hccf etc) rosuto
2 \'lt vakil nuts, coffee iru
roll ,1

( /,maki
{hrnid) roru-pan

thunder) todoroki
" of
(Jist,
3 vli {of food) yakcru register) meibo 2 v/i ioj ball
;
'
we're -ing sucoku ^

roast beef rosuiD-hitu

atsuit

'
''
etc) korogaru
yureru iiMl
"fU;

3 v/t: - X into a ball

X o maite tama ni suru X<;
(of boat)

(^'
- '

1
roast pork rosuto-poku i !
roll over v/i negaeri o utsu

2 v/t person, object ... o

rob person, fuink . . .kaia uhau ... korogasu ... 9 (renew) " ;
 1 1 1 11 .

567 round-up
koshin suru (
…roll up

arawareru
vlt

2
sleeves ...

v F (arrive)
o makuru rot
teeth)
n

wood) kusaru
(in wood) fuhai
mushiba 2 v/i

{pf teetk)
(in
(of food,

tenko
roll call mushiba ni naru
roller (for hair) kara rotate vli kaiten suru
roller blade n rora-buredo rotation kaiten do X in ~ Xo
roller coaster jetto- kotai de suru X
kosuta roller rotten food, wood etc kusatta
skate n rora-suketo trick, thing to do hiretsu (na)
;) weather, luck hidoi
rolling pin menbo
ROM (= read only memory) romu rough adj surface zarazara shita
hands, skin,
Roman Catholic n Katorikku- crossing, seas areta 7r voice
shinja 2 adj shagareta (violent)
Katorikku (no) ranbo (na) ()
Roman script Romaji {approximate) daitai 7
romance (affair) ren'ai town, area chian no warui /'
(novel) ren'ai-shosetsu
(movie) ren'ai-eiga
~ draft shitagaki
2 adv: sleep - noiuku suru ' *

romantic romanchikku (na) 3 " {in golf) rafu 4 v/t: ~ it

genshiteki na seikatsu o suru

roof yane
roof rack mot rufu-reru — roughage
roughly (approximately)
{in food) sen'i
daitai
room heya (space) basho
{scope) yochi
for no basho ga nai
Japanese-style -
there's
…no - roulette rOretto
round
daitai
adj marui
2 n {of mailman
in ~ figures

washitsu flV-^'. etc) junkai {of toast)

room clerk furonto hitokire {of drinks) kai
roommate rumu-meto (of competition) kaisen (in
room service rumu-sabisu boxing match) raundo
3 v/t the corner magaru "^
roomy house etc hirobiro to shita 4 adv (' prep around

root ne (of word) gokan

clothes yuttari shita

(of
round
...

o oeru
"… off edges
f—
... o maruku suru
meeting, evening . .

problem) kongen -s (of round up figure ... o kiriageru ...

person ) rutsu z

… …
root out (get rid of) ... o nekosogi
ni suru /"/m/)
. suspects, criminals
... o kenkvo suru

roundabout adj w ay of saying sth

…
… sagashidasu tomawashi (no) jlmi'1 ()
rope ropu - i
tomawari (no)
route
round 1

rope off ... o ropu de shikiru ... <^ trip ofuku f I'.fii: round trip ticket
ofiiku-kippu N:
f K fii
rose HOI bara round-up (of cattle) kakiatsumcru
rostrum cndan ii: koto Iti (j>f suspects,
rosy cheeks akai future akarui criminals) kenkyo Wl '1^ (of news)
color barairo (no) ' matome i
rouse 568

rouse {from sleep) okosu rudimentary skills shohoteki (na)

knowledge kisoteki
interest, emotions hikiokosu
(na)
Jz^i^

rudiments
(
rousing speech
H
route ruto
(— etc nekkyoteki (na)

(vva/Zcmg)
ruffian gorotsuki
ruffle
kiso

n (on dress) hidakazari

torimichi ' tfti 2 vlt hair, clothes midasu
routine
(no) i
okimari (no)
)
adj (customarv) nichijo
(predictable)
2" ( rug shikimono
person doyo saseru
gef ~d doyo suru
(blanket)
{habitual behavior) shukan hizakake
{set sequence of events) itsumo no rugged scenery, cliffs kewashii
tejun as a matter ; face hori no fukai -
of ~ okimari no shigoto resistance ganken (na)
ruin n hakai ~s iseki in
rowi (line) retsu 5 days in a ~ ~s city, building) kohai shite
itsuka rcnzoku de plans, marriage dame ni
row2 vlt boat kogu 2 vli boto natte 2 v/t party,
o kogu birthday, vacation dame ni suru
rowboatb6to 1 plans kowasu
rowdy ranbo (na) () party reputation kegasu be ~ed
sozo shii I [financially) hasan suru
row house terasu-hausu rule n (of club, game) kisoku
ruru (^of monarch) tochi
royalty ozoku {on book etc) ijor measuring) monosashi
inzei as a ~ gaishite 2 vlt
rub vlt kosuru country shihai suru 0d the
rub down (to clean) kosutte judge "d that
migaku to saitei suru ...
... saibankan ga ...

…
(
rub off vlt dirt ... o kosuritoru
paint etc hagasu
2 v//: it rubs off on you rule out
3 vli {of monarch) tochi suru

... o jogai suru . . .

anata ni utsuru
rubber n (material) gomu ruler (for measuring) monosashi
2 adj gomu (no) (j)f state) shihai-sha
rubble gareki il ruling n kettei 2 adj: ~ party
ruby jewel) rubi
i yoto
rucksack rvukku sakku rum {(I rink) ramu-shu ^6
/
rumble v/i (of stomach) gorogoro
rudder kaji nam () rnin in
ruaay complexion kcsshoku no voi '
tunnel) soon o hibikasete hashiru
ifiL r
rude person burci (na)
behavior, Idni^uai^r gcliin (na)
( rummage around
rt:

hikkurikaeshite sagasu
If 42

tiii( /C): it is - to suru no wa M ffi

burci (Je iru …') rummage sale garakuta-ichi
/ didn't mean to be - burci na
mane o sum isumori de wa rumor 1 uwasa ;
nakatta jHQ ~ed that
. i
to
')
//

lu
2 v/t: it
uwasa da …
is

rudeness burci rump (of animal) shiri

 1 - 1 ( 1n . 1 11 1 e

569 rush
rumple
ni sum
clothes,

rumpsteak ranpusuteki
"^
paper kushakusha run off vli nigedasu
2 v/r {print) ... o insatsu suru ...

run out (of contract) kireru

run n (on foot) kakeashi {in i^of supplies) nakunaru
pantyhose) densen (thea: of time is running out jikangire
play) renzoku-koen go ni natte kita

…"
for a ~ jogingu suru run out of time, patience ... ga
ma
e a ~ for it (run away) nakunaru ...

/
•'
supplies
nigeru a criminal on the - ...ga kireru / ran out

tosochu no hannin of gas gasuketsu ni narimashita

the short - mesaki no koto to shite
kangaeru to
in the long ~ nagai me de mini to
a~o/7f/7ectoar
…
run over

again? mo
v/t (in

can we ~ the
car)
details
ichido shosai ni me o
... o hiku

doru no kaininki shuchu toshite ii desu ka

animal) hashiru
paint,
2 vli

make-up) nagareru
(of person,
(o/V/ver, water etc) ... ga afureru
2
…v// (o/

(of trains etc) unko suru T run through (rehearse, go over)

(of nose) hanamizu ga tareru rihasaru o suru
(offaucet) deru o/ details tosu
play) renzoku-koen suru
machine) sado suru
^^^ … …
run up v/t debts, bill ... ga kasamu
(^of engine, clothes ... o isoide
(of software) tsukaeru tsukuru
(in election ) shutsuba sum run-down person hetoheto (no)
for President daitoryo- () area, building
sen ni shutsuba suru #1 sabirete iru
' 3 v/t race kyogikai ni deru rung {of ladder) dan
3 miles etc hashiru li runner {athlete) sosha
business, hotel, project etc keiei runner-up ni chaku no hito
suru sado suru running 1 sp kyoso
car tsukau would imging) jogingu (of
you like me to ~ you to the business) keiei 2 adj: for two
made okurimasho ka
station? cki days - futsuka-kan renzoku H
he ran his
eye down the page kare wa peji ni running water {supply) suidosui
me o hashiraseta ^ H
'

4i runny liquid mizuppoi egg

^
… …
run across (meet)

'
i ) -:

mitsukcni
run away nigeru
find) ... o euzen
jnl
... ni

f
dekuwasu yurui ) nose tareru
run-up SP joso
…
4i; in the ~ to
no junbi-kikan de
…

…
run down
...
v/t (hy car) ... o hiku

(criticize) ... o kenasu

-; stocks ... o herasu
2 v/i (ofhanerv) kireru '
. .
runway kassoro
rupture
(///

/
" (in pipe) haretsu
relations) ketsuretsu
MED hcrunia 2 v/i (of

…
pipe cfc) haretsu suru
run into (meet) ... ni dekuwasu ... rural inaka (no) [lJf>(cO); economy
difficulties ... ni chiho (no) (
butsukaru rush n oisogi do X in a ~ X o
rush hour 570

oisogi de suru X be rustle v/i (of silk) sarasara to nam

in a - isoide iru ! what's o/ flve
the big ~? doshite sonna ni isoide kasakasa to naru
iru no desu ka

isogaseru /g"
2 v/t person
mecu isoide
ryori suru
rust-proof adj sabinai
…
rustle up F meal ... o tebayaku
+
tabesascru S.l ~ X rust remover sabitorizai
to the hospital X o oisogi de byoin
ni tsurete itta X rusty sabita French, math
3 v/i isogu etc ...ga dame ni natta ...

rush hour rasshu-awa /m a little - sukoshi dame

ni natte imasu
Russia Roshia
Russian adj Roshia (no) rut (in road) wadachi be in
( 2 " Roshia-jin
/ a ~ kata ni hamaru
(language) Roshia-go ruthless reikoku (na) ()
Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) ruthlessness reikoku
Nichiro-senso rye raimugi
rust n sabi 2 v/i sabiru rye bread raimugi-pan

sabbatical n (of academic) kenkyu-

kyuka
sabotage n hakai-kosaku
2 v/! hakai suru
sadly look, sing

koto ni
sadness kanashimi
'
etc
(regretuiblv)
kanashi-so ni
zannen na

saccharin n sakkarin safe adj (not dangerous) anzen

sachet (of shampoo, cream etc) ko- (na) () (not danger) buji
in
bukuro ,J (na) () investment,
sack " o-bukuro prediction kakujitsu (na) ()
sacred shinsei (na)
sacrifice
( person,

harau
shite sasageru
{ ; 6; freedom
make
()
n (act) gisei
animal sacrificed) ikenie
-s

etc gisei ni
fig gisei
2 vVr
o
ikenie to

suru H:
2 n kinko
safeguard " anzen-taisaku
as a ~ against ... ni taisuru
anzen-taisaku to shite
2

safekeeping: give X to Y for ~

v/r
…
hogo suru

Y ni
X o hokan shite morau yo ni
sad kanashii face kanashiso azukeru Y X
(na) ft

saddle n kura safely arrive buji ni drive

saaism sadizumu an/cn ni '4:1^
sadist sadisulo niachigainaku ji - f/iey
sadistic kauvakulcki (na) will belooked after karera wa
-
( niachigainaku sewa o shite
 1 1 ' 11

moraemasu

safety anzen {oj investment)

571

{sign) urimono
hanbai sarete iru
/
{at reduced prices) yasuuri sarete
>e
same
on ~

anzensei be in - buji de iru

aru reach ~ anzen na sales {department) eigyo-bu
tokoro ni tadori-tsuku sales clerk ten in sales
figures uriagedaka
safety-conscious anzen-ishiki no salesman serusuman
takai safety first sales manager eigyo-kacho
anzen-daiichi (no) () sales meeting hanbai-
safety pin anzen-pin kaigi
sag n {in ceiling etc) tawami 7 saliva daeki
2 v/i (of ceiling, rope) tarumu salmon sake

darumi
sage (herb) seji
"^"
(of output, tempo) naka-
sum
saloon
salt shio
{bar) ba

saltcellar shioire
sail 1 Az ho (R; (trip) kokai go salty shiokarai
for a ~ seringu ni iku
t 2 v/t yacht seringu suru (
salutary experience yueki (na)

suru
sailboard n safu-bodo
2 vli windo-safin o suru
3 v/i seringu suru
(^depart) shukko
salute
keirei
...

3 v/i
salvage
n MIL keirei
o ukeru
ni aisatsusuru
aisatsu suru
v/t sukuidasu
… take the ~
2 v/t

salvation tamashii no kyusai

sailboarding windosafin
Salvation Army Kyuseigun
sailboat yotto same adj onaji 2 pron: the -
sailing sp seringu (things) onaji mono ] I

sailing ship Hansen koto ]

(ahsfracls) onaji I

sailor {in the navy) suihei SP Happy New Year - the - to you
vottoman be a good/ Akemashite omedeto gozaimasu
bad
fVtn ;^— - funavoi shinai/suru hito - kochira koso Akemashite
omedeto gozaimasu
saint seijin

(D
tame ni …
sake: for my I your -
walashi /anata no tame ni
',
for the - of ...no
/ ^1
kare
nai
he's not the - any more
wa mo moto no kare de wa
:
sake sake siveef ~ amazake W'
fi: all the it does seem strange

n: cold - hiva hot - atsukan lonikaku hen da i/f '/)

sake cup choko
I still love her all the ~ yappari

kanjo o aishile iru

men are all the ~
^
sake flask tokkuri

'
/
salad sarada otoko wa mina nitari yottari de
salad dressing dorcsshineu
^
aru J

. it's all the - to me watashi wa

salary kyuryo nan demo kamaimasen
salary scale kyuryo-taikei 3 adv: look I sound
sale hanbai M'jL {reduced prices) the - onaji ni mieru/kikoeru
tokubai seru for ~
sample 572

sample " mihon !nL4^, sanpuru Satan Mao

satellite (natural) eisei (man-
Samurai Samurai f'f; ~ sword niade) jinko-eisei
satellite dish parabora-antena

^
katana
sanction n (approval) ninka J";

{penalty) seisai 2 v/t satellite TV eisei-terebi

{approve) ninka suru satin satcn
sanctity shinsci-sa satire lushi MijiiJ

()
sanctuary k seiiki
animals) hogo-kuiki
sand n sun a
;
(for

2 v/t {with
: satirical fushiteki (na)
satirist fushi-sakka
satisfaction manzoku get -
sandpaper) ... ni yasuri o kak ru
...

sandal sandaru Japanese

out of

manzoku-kan
... ni
; manzoku o miidasu

is that to
a feeling of ~
. .

- zori ')
your -? oki ni meshimashita
sandbag suna-bukuro desho ka
sand dune sakvu 9
Sander (tool) kcnmaki llf satisfactory manzoku no iku
sandpaper " kami-yasuri (Just good enough) nami
2 v/f kami-yasuri de migaku (no) A () this is not - kore
'ClPi sandpit sunaba de wa manzoku dekinai
sandstone sagan "J"

sandwich " sandoitchi

2 v/t: be -ed between two
no aida ni hasamarete iru ...
satisfy customers manzoku saseru

J
needs ... ni ojiru
conditions, hunger, desires
…
! mitasu / am satisfied (had

sandy heach, soil suna (no) - () enough to cat) manpuku dcsu

//"- sunairo (no) () / am satisfied that
()
sane shoki (no)
sanitarium ryoyo-sho W.Ml'Jr
saniiary conditions, installations
iH (convinced) watashi wa ... to

/
kakushin shite iru fSH
hope you're satisfied!
…
ciscitcki (na) f kore de manzoku shita desho
sanitary napkin seiriy6 napukin
^»11 ^t-

Saturday doyobi
sanitation (sanitary installations)
cisei-setsubi li'iH (removal
of waste) gesui-sctsubi K/krlxf/i
-: '
sauce sosLi
saucepan katatc-nabe
saucer ukczara '5
^
IllL

sanitation department ciseikyoku

sanity shoki if. a

(
saucy person namaiki (na)
dress sharcta
Saudi Arabia Sauji-Arabia "
;H
Santa Claus Santa-kurosu V
u— Saudi (Arabian) adj Sauji-
sap " (in tree) jucki 2 \'lt Arabia (no)
cm'ti>\ yowarascru ijs) 2 n (person) Sauji-Arabia-jin
sapphire " jewel) safaia (

sarcasm liiniku sauna sauna

sarcastic lyami (na) saunter nonbiri to aruku
sardine iwashi '
sash {on dress, uniform) kazariobi sausage soseji tr—
ftOi h 't't'r; {in window) sasshi ' savage ("ijanimal domo (na)
sasnimi sashimi -)
) () (ittdck zannin (na) '
 1 1 1 1 A

573 scare away

(

(
)criticism zankoku (na)
2 n yaban-jin
{of map) shukushaku
onkai
mi s
on a larger smaller -
"
save vit (rescue) sukuu dai kibo sho kibo ni 'J

money lameni "me 2 v't cliffs etc noboru

setsuyaku suru gn "^ {collect) scale drawing shukuzu
totteoku COMPUT scales hakari {for person)
,
;

hozon suru goa/ fusegu taijukei

:: you could - yourself a lot of scalp " atamo no kawa
effort anaia no tema ea unto scalpel mesu ^
habukeru ft scalper shitsukoku kan ^-u suru
.
2 {put money aside)
VI i hito
chokin suru (/" soccer) scam sagi
lokuten o fusegu
baseball) sebu suru
3 n SP sebu
(in scan
page
1

...
I'
r

ni zalto
horizon miwatasu
me o tosu
MED sukyan o kakeru
. . . , ^
save up f or no tame ni chokin
. . . COMPIT
suru sukvana o kakete saeasu
saving {amount saved) setsuyaku ;
f5 2 n MED sukvan ^
r:^-r; (activity) chochiku Rffe
savings chokin scan in compit sukvana de
savings account futsu-yokin-koza yomikomu +—
scandal sukyandaru /

savings bank futsu-ginko scandalous londemonai

savior rel kyuseishu

'^
{Chrisiian) Kirisuto
savor V t ajiwau
savory mij [salty)
{spicy) piritto shita

saw n {rooD nokogiri

saw off nokogiri de
shioaji (no)

kiriotosu
scanner med sukyan
COMPI T sukvana
scantily: - c/ad
kite inai
scanty
shita
scapegoat migawari
clothes
hotondo nani

hada o roshutsu
— mo

sawdust ogakuzu
scar n kizuato (S
kizuato o nokosu
2 v/t ... ni
f B"^ …
saxophone sakusofon
(
scarce (/>i short supply) tuiiibun
make onesetf -

…
(na)
say nu can - {go away) tachisaru o:

'-
1 I I

something? hiiokoio iwasete (stav awav) hikkonde iru

moracmasu ka "
that is to - tsumari scarcely hotondo... nai
what do you I - know her watashi wa

wa do omoiniasu ka
. 2 n: have one's
,'
- to that? anata

-
•")
hotondo kanojo o shiranai
r :— ' (^ -
{{
L

libun ea aru scarcity tusoku f

saying koiowaza scare kowagarascru
\ t z? j)
scab ion cut) kasabuia
^ 6e ~d of ... o kowagaru . . .

scaffolding ashiba
scald v/i yakedo saseru

scale^ (on fish ) uroko ')

2 " {alarm) kyofu
(panjc) panikku
a "... o bikkuri saseru
•)
give
… …

scale^ n {size) kibo

hermometer etc) memori
(on
5S
scare away
oiharau …^ … o odoshite
scarecrow 574

scarecrow kakashi
scaremonger dema o tobasu hito scheduled flight teikibin
scheme n keikaku [H; (plot)

—
scarf (around neck) mafura
{over head) sukafu
scarlet adj hiro (no)
takurami
takuramu<
scheming adj haraguroi
2 v/i (plot)

scarlet fever shokonetsu schizophrenia seishin-bunretsusho

scary music, movie kowai ' schizophrenic n seishin-

scathing tsOretsu (na) bunretsusho-kanja
baramaku
scatter
maku
seeds
v/t leaflets,

over the room heyaju

ibe ~ed all
ni scholar gakusha
(
2 adj seishin-bunretsusho (no)

chirakatte iru
' scholarship {scholarly work)
2 v/i (of crowd etc) chinjiri gakumon PpI; {financial award)

ni naru shogakukin
scatterbrained chui-sanman (na) school gakko
(
scattered family, villages tenzai
daigaku
(university)

schoolbag gakusei-kaban
'
shite iru
niwaka-ame
scenario sujigaki
zpf^ ( ~ showers

(pf
schoolboy
schoolchildren
school days gakusei-jidai
danshi-seito
seito

movie) shinario schoolgirl joshi-seito

scene thea ba {view, sight) schoolteacher sensei
jokyo {of accident, crime etc) sciatica zakotsu-shinkeitsu
genba {of novel, movie)
butai (argument) osawagi science kagaku

// gkage de
scenery keshiki
/
make a ~ sodo o okosu
-s THEA haikei
jazz /rock ~ jazu/rokku no
bun'ya
behind the ~s butaiura de

thea butai-
science fiction SF

(
scientific kagakuteki (na)

scientist kagaku-sha
scissors hasami
scoff
taberu
vlt {eat fast) gatsugatsu
(eat all of)
sochi tairageru
scent n
(
(smell) kaori
perfume) kosui
shuseki
{of animal)
scoff2 v// azawarau
scoff at ... o azawarau …
schedule n (of events, work) scold vlt shikaru
sukejuru
etc) jikoku-hyo
jikan-wari
(for trains
{of lessons)
be on ~ (of work,
—
scoop

(story)
n {for ice cream) saba
( formiid) sukoppu

sukupu 2 v pick
yotei aon de am f'Aii
workers, etc)

dori de am
(^of train etc)
/) teikoku
up) sukui ageru

hf
h
scoop up ... o hiroi ageru …
behind - {of work, workers, train scooter sukuta
cic ) yotei yori okureru f'' scope han'i >>d (opportunity)
2 (put on .schedule) yotei [^
suru f'
v/t
'/ it's ~d for
vochi
scorch kogasu
I'
/',

"^ jiyti

completion next month raigetsu ni scorching hot yaketsuku vo ni

kansci ga yotei sarcic iiiiasu aisui h'fi #
 11 1 1 1111 1 <

575 screenplay
score 1 " SP tokuten (written scrambled eggs sukuranburu eggu
music) gakufu (of movie etc)
sukoa what's the scrap n (metal) kuzu (fight)
tokuten wa do natte imasu ka kenka (little bit) sukoshi

have a - to 2 v/t plan, paragraph etc

…
settle with

tokuten sum l
... ni urami o harasu
2 v/t goal, point
{cut: line)
yameru
scrapbook sukurappu bukku

kirime o tsukeru scrape n {on paint etc) kosuru

3 vli tokuten suru ijceep T koto 6 2 V paint, one's
the ~) kiroku suru fAiaf's arm etc kosuru " vegetables
where he ~s soko ga kare no muku a living nantoka
tsuyomi da seikatsu suru
scorer {of goal, point) tokuten-sha scrape through (in exam)
(scorekeeper) kiroku- nantoka pasu suru f
gakari scrap heap gomi no yama
scorn n keibetsu pour ~ good for the ~ suteru shikanai
on o keibetsu suru
... . . .

2 V idea, suggestion scrap metal kuzutetsu

hanetsukeru scrappy work zatsu (na) ()
scornful keibetsu shita scratch n (mark) hikkakikizu
Scot Sukottorando-jin have a - (to stop itching)
kaku sfa/t from - zero kara
Scotch {whiskey) Sukotchi uisukT hajimeru nof up to
- jubun de nai 2 v/t
Scotland Sukottorando {mark: skin, paint) hikkaku I

ccause of itch) kaku 3 v/i

Scotiish Sukottorando (no) (of cat, nails) hikkaku I

scrawl n nagurigaki
scot-free: get off - buji ni nigeru 2 v/t nagurigaki suru

scoundrel akuto scream n himei 2 v/i himei o

scouri (search) sagashimawaru ageru
nam

'
screech n (of tires) ki to oto
scour^ pans goshigoshi arau p; (scream)
kanakirigoe 2 v/i (of
scout n (hov ~) boi sukauto oto o tateru
tires) ki to ——
Cscream) kanakirigoe o
scowl n shikamettsura ageru
[Si 2 v/z kao o shikameru screen n (in room, hospital)
Isuitate (decorative)
scram F sassa to useru byobu ht-M: (protective) maku
sassa to usero {in movie (heater) sukurin
roMPUT gamen lijiii; on the -
scramble n (rush) awatadashi-sa (inmovies) eiga ni deru
2 vlt message hacho o on
(the) - c'OMPUT gamen ni
(
kaeru
saki o arasotte yojinoboru
/)
3 vli

e -d to his feet
^
{climb) deru l^JJ-rfi- (ifl
hide) oikakusu
cisha sui u '' /
2 v/r ( protect,
§"j-: movie

(J()r security
kare wa kvu ni tachiagatla f ,' reasons) shinsa suru
screenplay eiga no shinario
-
screen saver 576

sukunn seba
' screen saver com put
—— kichomen (na)
attention to detail menmitsu (na)
(
screen test odishon
scrutinize (examine) menmitsu ni
screw n neji V (sex) sekkusu shiraberu
2 de tomeru scrutiny menmitsu na chosa

"
V neji
V sekkusu sum come under ~ kanshi sarete
F (cheat) damasu • X iru
to / Xo Yni neji de tomeru X Y scuba diving sukyuba aaioingu

shikameru …
screw up v/t eyes ... o

paper ... o marumeru

piece of
…^
scuffle n ranto
sculptor chokoku-ka
sculpture n chokoku ij

ni sum …
F (make a mess of) ... o dainashi
2 vli F
scum ukikasu
(people) kasu
pej

(make a had mistake) dame ni

suru
screwdriver doraiba
screwed up F {psychologically)
— scythe n kusakarigama
sea umi by the - kaigan
sea bass suzuki
tai Sea Day Umi no
sea bream
hi
dame ni naru 7 seafaring nation kaiyo (no)
screw top neji buta () seafood gyokairui
scribble n hashirigaki shlfudo seafront
2
suru
suru
vlt
'
{write quicklv) hashirigaki
3 v//rakugaki
kaigandori
vessel
()
en'vo-kokaiyo (no)
seagull kamome
seagoing
}mi)'4fi

script {for play etc) kyakuhon seaP n (animal) azarashi

{form of writing) moji sea|2 n (on document) insho Si
Scripture: the {Holy) -s Seisho TECH fu 2 v/t container mippei

scriptwriter kyakuhon-ka
scroll " (manuscript) maKimono
suru
seal off area ... o fusa suru …
hanging - kakejiku sea level: above ~ kaibatsu
scroll down vli c omput sukuroru below - kaimenka lij
suru seam " (on garment) nuime
scroll up vli COMPUT sukuroru (of ore) hakuso MM
suru seaman sen'in
scrounger takari Tin Sea of Japan nihonkai H Sea
scrub vlt floor, hands goshigoshi of Okhotsk OhotsLiku-kai
arau seaport minatomachi J—:

scrubbing brush (J(>r fl(>("- sea power(nation) kaigun no

hu rashi — chikara '' K iff

:
scruffy misuborashii
scrunch up
baritto tsubiisu

scruples ryoshin no togamc (

…
plastic cup etc ...

j'
o
^^
search " chosa d
happiness) tsuikvu
kcnsaku
sagasu
{ for

'; 2
search for … o sagasu
•
COMPUT
v// ciiy, files

…
'

have no - about doing X searcning "(ij look, question

nan no tamcrai mo naku X sum ("I sLirudoi
X searchlight sachiraito
scrupulous ( with moral principles) search party sosaku-tai
scijilsLi (na) tiblril: (/) {thorough) search warrant
 1 1 ~ 11 '

577 security
katakusosaku-reijo secondly daini ni
seasick funayoi (no) () second-rate niryu (no) ()
get - funayoi suru second thoughts: I've had - ki ga
seaside umibe at the - /^ kawatta
umibe de go to the ~ secrecy himitsu ni suru koto
umibe ni iku seaside the X51 was developed
resort umibe no korakuchi in great - ekkusu gojuichi wa
himitsuri no uchi ni kaihatsu
season n (winter etc) kisetsu
^ sareta X51
(for tourism etc) shlzun
seasoned wood kanso shita ' secret n himitsu do X in -
keiken yutaka (na) hisoka ni X suru
I

[
traveler etc

seasoning chomiryo
( (
2 adj passage himitsu (no)
H^orA: kimitsu
\ season ticket (for bus etc) teikiken secret agent supai
(for football, opera) secretarial job hisho (no) ()
shTzun chiketto secretary hisho pol daijin
[ seat n zaseki / i^; (of pants)
shiri please take a ~ Secretary of State Kokumu-
osuwari kudasai chokan
2 v/t (have seating for) seki ga secrete {give off) bunpitsu sum
aru please remain ~ed M> (hide away) kossori
scki ni tsuita mama de ite kudasai kakusu
' secretion (of liquid) bunpitsu
seat belt shTto-beruto {liquid secreted) bunpitsu-butsu
sea urchin uni (hiding) intoku
seaweed kaiso (dried to eat) secretive himitsushugi (no)
\ nori
secluded hitozato hanareta - secretly naimitsu de
secret police himitsu keisatsu
seclusion kakuri
second n {of time) byo {of secret service himitsu-chohokikan
month) futsuka; just a ~ chotto
matte kudasai sect shQha ',1;:

- 2 (uij

biggest nibanme ni 6kii

3 adv nibanme ni
come in nii de
dai-ni (no)
#
4 v/t
^
section bubun Sf5^>; (of book, text)
sho
...bu
{of company, department)
…'
sector (of city) kuiki {of
morion shiji suru ' society) bumon (of diskette,
secondary nijiteki (na) '- lung) bubun
of - importance amari juyo de secular sezoku (no)
nai ifVii;: secure adj shelf etc kotei sareta
secondary education chuto-kvoiku 1 job, feeling antei shita

'
I

':'/ii' 2 v/t shelf kotei suru

second best "( nibanme ni yoi '/il help kakuho suru
1
ttf- [ !second class adj security (i" job) hosho ,; iF—:

I
ticket nito second gear nu : ) i ii^uarantcc) tanpo "( (at air-
' sckando second hand / (•) kQ'bi {department)
ion clock) bvoshin fMM'; kcibi-bumon " ,' {of belief's
secondhand 1
(
chCilco(no)
2 (kJv
—
huv chuko de tV
etc) kakushin
yuka-shoken
; securities mn
1: securities
security alert 578

market fin shoken-shijo

security alert (state) keikai-taisei
(warning) keikai-keiho
^f^*^-¥[i: security check
omowareru
/
~s that
S…
no yo

seemingly mita tokoro de wa

,
ni

sekyuritl-chekku seep {of liquid) shimideru

security-conscious seep out (of liquid) sukoshi zutsu
keibi-ishikino takai deru
security forces boeigun seesaw shiso
security guard keibiin see-through dress, material shTsuru
security risk (person) kiken- (no)
jinbutsu segment ichibu (of orange)
sedan mot sedan fukuro
sedative n chinseizai segmented bundan sareta
sediment chindenbutsu
seduce yuwaku suru segregate bunri suru
seduction (sexual) yuwaku segregation sabetsu
seductive dress miwakuteki (na) seismology jishin-gaku
()
offer miryokuteki (na) seize tsukamu

see miru
(i (jmderstancf) wakaru
toraeru
opportunity
(pf customs,
police etc) oshu suru
/ ~ wakarimashita seize up {of engine) ugokanaku
can / ~ the manager? naru
maneja ni aemasu ka ^—— seizure med hossa {of drugs
you should ~ etc) oshu
a doctor isha ni itta ho ga ii desu

home made okuru

... ie
;… seldom metta ninai
select vlt erabidasu

2 adj {exclusive) erabareta

/' ~ you to the door
genkan made okurimasu selection {choosing) sentaku
~ youZ mata ne {that I those chosen) senbatsu
see about
torihakarau …
{attend to) ... o {assortment) korekushon

… …
see

oiharau
off (at airport etc)
A {chase away)
...

...
o okuru
o
selection process senbatsu-hoho

selective sentaku suru chikara no

see to: ~ it that X gets done X aru
ga okonawareru yo ni ki o tsukeru self jiko
X self-addressed envelope jibun ate
seed tane {in tennis) shTdo no futo n self-
' go to - (of person, district) assured jishin no aru 1

sakari o sugiru self-catering apartment jisuiyo no

seedling na I'l'i apato I'i self-
seedy
-"
"'
bar, district

seeing (that)

seeing eye dog modoken

. . .
misuborashii

dc am kara … centered jiko-chOshin (no)

()
s;^"^
self-confessed jinin suru
self-confidence jishin
a: self-confident jishin no am U fti
self-conscious uchiki (na)
()
seek vlt employment sagasu t$
m!li motomcru 2 v/i setsubi-kanbi (no)
self-control jisei 1')
^
self-contained apartment

tliij : self-
c

seem ...no yo ni micru ... { defense jiko-boei I'j lI setf-

 1 - ' 1 ' _

579 sensuous
discipline jiko-kisei self- sena in troops ... o haken suru ...

doubt jiko-fushin
employed jieigvS (no)
self-evident jimei (no)
self-
()
()
tosu …
li;

o teishutsu suru
next interviewee ... o

…
application form ...

self-interest riko-shugi

(
selfish wagamama (na)
ij

…
send off letter etc

send up (mock)
...

...
o hasso suru

o karakau ...

selfless muyoku (no)

self-made man tatakiage no hito sender (of letter) sashidashi-nin
self-possessed
ochitsuita b self-reliant senile moroku shita
jiritsu shita
respect jisonshin self ' self- senility

(
moroku
senior (older) nencho (no)

…
righteous pej hitoriyogari (no) (in rank) joi (no)
be ~ to (in rank) …
jiko-manzoku (no)
self-satisfied pej

self-service adj serufu-sabisu

c; ()
senior citizen korei-sha
( yori joi (no)

(no) sensation ( feeling) kankaku

sell v/t uru you have to - (surprise event) senseshon
yourself jibun o urikomanakute 1 sth very good)

\va narimasen daininki j^x

2 v/i (of products) sensational news, discovery

uru senseshonaru (na)
seller urite ()
(very good) subarashii
selling n com
eigyo
'

selling point com serusu pointo sense n (meaning) imi

- {purpose, point) ito ,g {common
semen seieki ~) joshiki {of sight, smell etc)
semester gakki ' kankaku (Jeeli— kanji
semi ((ruck) torera wa

/
ina - aru imi de ,&
semicircle han en talk -, man! majime vo
semicircular han'en (no)
semiconductor elec handotai
()
imi ga wakarimasen
/ 1
ni shite
doesn t make -

'^: semifinal junkessho there's no - in trying I

seminar s minS waiting shite mo/matte mo muda
semiskilled
'
"(ij hanjukuren (no)
'
desu
r4n 2 vlt s.o.s presence kanjiru
senate join - senseless muimi (na)
senator join-giin h
send it okuru
\ ~ X to / "ung
,S ( ( pointless)

sensible person, decision joshiki no

\ oY ni okuru X Y aru '^\\'(^0)h^ advice kenmei

\
\

[u rson X oY no tokoro e ikaseru (na) '

~/ier sensitive skin binkan (na) ()
my best
I

II
yoroshiku
:/ ^
wishes kanojo
ilte oitc kudasai
ni
(
person shinkeishitsu (na)

;
send back ... o henso suru … sensitivity (of skin, person) binkan-
3{^
kaesu …food in restaurant

…
... o sensual kannoteki (na)
sensuality koshoku
()
send for doctor,
ni tanomu … help o yobu yo sensuous
ti^
kansci ni uttaeru
sentence 580

sentence n gram bun law judaidesu

senkoku 2 v/t LAW hanketsu we'd better take a ~ look at it

o senkoku suru shinken ni mita ho ga ii desu

sentiment {sentimentality) kansho
I'isilh: {opinion) iken seriously injured hidoku

(
sentimental kanshoteki (na)

sentimentality kansho
sentry mihari
separate adj wakeru keep
intend to
…
understaffed shinkoku ni
... honki de ... shiyo to

X~ X o majime ni uKetomeru X
hont6 ; fa/ce

X ~ from y X to Y o wakeru X sermon sekkyo

Y 2 V wakeru servant shiyonin
people hikihanasu X serve n (in tennis) sabu

…
I

from / X o Y to kubetsu suru X^ar 2 v/t food, meal dasu

Y 3 v/i (of couple) customer ... no yo o ukagau
bekkyo suru i o«es country, the
separated couple bekkyo shita people ... ni tsukaeru . . .

it "S you I him right jigo-jitoku da

separately betsubetsu ni 3 v/i (give out food)

separation bunri {of couple) shokuji o dasu (as
bekkyo tsutomeru
politician etc) o;
September kugatsu
septic kansen shita
{ofwound) kansen suru
go ~
sabu suru
(in tennis)
serve up meal ... o dasu
server sp comput saba
…
sequel tsuzuki service n (to customers) sabisu
sequence n renzoku in ~ (for vehicle, machine)
j unban ni of - oi/f tenken-shuri fit {in tennis)
barabara ni the ~ of sabisu the ~s heieki
events ichiren no dekigoto 2 v/t vehicle, machine tenken-
shuri suru
serene odayaka (na) () service area sabisu-eria
sergeant (army) gunso service charge (in
( police) junsa-bucho restaurant, cliih) sabisu-ryo
——
serial n rensai service industry sabisu-
serialize (on TV, radio) sangyo serviceman
tsuzukimono toshite hoso suru

jj^/d
-
/" magazine,
newspaper) rensai suru i
serial killer renzoku-satsujinhan
serial
^
number seizo
MIL gunjin
COMPUT purobaida
service provider

service sector sabisu-sangyo

service station
gasorin sutando
bango iJif serial port session kaigi m; (with analyst,
COM PUT shiriaru poto consultant etc) sodan (of
aerobics etc) sesshon
series numbers, events) rcnzokii set n (of tools, hooks etc) isshiki
-

{group of people) nakama

serious situation, diutun^e judai MATH shugo S^^^:THEA: scenery
(Fia) '[( k{ illness omoi setto (vWi re a movie is
{person: earnest) niajimc (na) made) satsuei-genba ftte (in
company kalai I
I'm tennis) setto te/evision -
- watashi wa honki dcsu , terebi-juzoki 2 vlt
listen, this is - ne, korc wa ( place) oku u# w" W novel etc
 111 e ~ . 1 1 11 F

581 sew on
settei suru date, time, settle v/i (of bird) tomaru

limit sadameru mechanism (of liquid) sumaseru {pf

chosei suru alarm clock, dust) shizumeru (to live)
broken limb awaseru ochitsuku 2 vlt dispute,
jewel hamekomarete iru { argument ketchaku o tsukeru
{for exam) text, book issue, uncertainty
totonoeru ~ the table kaiketsu suru s.o.'s debts

shokutaku no yoi o suru harau check seisan suru

ataeru
sun) shizumu
…
~ a task for shigoto o... ni
3 v/i {of
of glue)
f/7af -s it! sore de kimari

settle down vli {stop being noisy)

katamaru
kata ni hamatta
4
/)
adj views, ideas shizumaru
living) teijusuru
(^stop wild
an

suru …
dead ~ on kataku kesshin
... ni
)e very ~
in one's ways kata ni hamatte iru
area) ochitsuku

…
settle for {take, accept)
utsu
... de te o

~ book / reading settlement (of claim, debt) kessai

(in course) shitei-tosho {of dispute) ketchaku
meal teishoku (payment) shiharai {of
set apart: set X apart from YXo building) chinka
Y to kubetsu suru X Y settler kaitaku-imin

totte oku …i
set aside (for future use) ... o set-up (structure) soshiki
(relationship) kankei
set back {in plans
okuraseru … o
set me
back $400 yonhyaku doru kakaru
etc) ... ( frame-up) wana

seven nana
seventeen junana -

set off v/i (on journey)

shuppatsu suru 2 v/t

(
seventeenth dai junana (no)

seventh adj dai nana (no)

() 2 n (of month) nanoka
hikiokosu
set out
…
explosion, chain reaction

v/i (on journey)

... o

(
seventieth dai-nanaju (no)

shuppatsu suru ~ fo do seventy nanaju

X (intend) X shiyo to kokoromiru sever arm, cable etc setsudan suru
X
o setsumei suru
…
……
2 v/t proposal . . J

several adj ikutsu ka (no)

()
relations tatsu

goods o naraberu
set to (start) torikakaru
people ikunin ka (no)
2 pron ikutsu ka ^
set up
setsuritsu suru ……
v/t company ... o
severe penalty, winter kibishii
teacher genkaku (na)
- illness taibyo
()
I

junbi suru ……
system ... o tachiageru
equipment, machine ... o

stall ... o setchi suru

market
ji:"^
. — severely punish kibishiku
speak, stare hageshiku
injured, disrupted hidoku
severity (of illness, penalty)
[

… F (frame) ... o wana ni kakeru

business) kaigyo suru fll^jSH'

2 v/i (in
shinkoku-sa

sew v/t
(of look,
winter etc) kibishi-sa
nuu ,M 2 vli nuimono o
setback kotai suru '

setting (of novel etc) settei (of sew on . . . nuitsukeru . . .

house) kankyo
sewage 582

sewage gesui ' shall: I - do my best besuto o

sewage plant gesuishorijo tsukushimasu
~ we go now? ikimasho ka
sewer gesuido K
sewing {skill) saiho
being sewn) nuimono
(that shallow water asai
asahaka (na) ( ) person

sewing machine mishin

sex (act)
seibetsu
sekkusu (gender)
have ~ with sekkusu
shame
kao
n haji
doro o nuru
ni
bring - on ... no

what a ~/ zannen da
…
osuru on you! haji o shire 2 vlt
sexual seiteki (na) () hazukashimeru ~ X into
sexual harrassment sekuhara doing Y X o hajiirasete Y saseru
sexual intercourse seiko X Y
shameful hazubeki
sexually transmitted disease
seiko-kansen byo
sexy sekushT (na) ()
(
shameless

shampoo n shanpu
hajishirazu (no)

shabby coat etc yoreyore (no) ~ and set shanpu to setto

() treatment hiretsu (na)
shack
( hottate goya , J
shape n katachi
2 V shanpu suru

2 v/t clay
shade n hikage {for lamp) katachizukuru < s.o.'s life

kasa (^of color) iroai hokozukeru the future

{on window) buraindo kettei suru
in the ~ hikage ni 2 vlt shapeless dress etc kakko warui
{from sun, light) kage ni suru
shapely figure sutairu no ii

shadow n kage
shady spot hikage (no) () share n wakemae fin
character, dealings ikagawashii kabu do one's - of the work
jibun no buntan no shigoto o suru
shaft (of axle) kaitenjiku 2 v/t
(of mine) tateko ft wakeru roow, bed kyoyo
shaggy

shake
hair, dog mojamoja (no)

" furu koto qive

suru
opinions wakachiau
3 v/i buntan suru
feelings,

do you
"
Xa good - X o hageshiku mind sharing with Patrick? {bed,
yusaburu X 2 v/t room, table) Patorikku to issho
furu hands akushu suru H demo kamaimasen ka
hands with ...to akushu -
suru ...tH T-i" K) - one's head
; share out bunpai
kubi o furu ft^ 3 v/i (of shareholder kabunushi 4i
hands, voice) furueru 'i {of shark same
hnildini^) yureru

shake-up sailicnsei
lUt
shaken {emotionally) doyo suru

shaky tahlc ac gatagata (no)

f

';
fiij tnind riko (na)
hageshii

takaku
^
sharp adj knife surudoi
f'lj \ 1( )
taste piritto shita
2 adv MUS han'on
pain

o'clock ~
' after illn ess, shock chodo
furafura (no) () grasp sharpen knife togu ^i)F skills
of sth, f^nimmar etc ayashii 1 - surudoku suru
 1 1 - 11 1 1 g

583 Shikoku

'
shatter
waru
dainashi ni suru
vlt glass
iJ

2 v/i (of glass) konagona ni

konagona
illusions
ni sheet (for bed)

kami/garasu
shelf tana
shltsu
of paper I glass ichimai no

shelves tana
a ~

/
1

I
wareru
shattered F (exhausted) totemo
tsukareta
upset) gakkuri kita
shattering news, experience
/ ;
(vca^
shell

kora
n (of mussel etc) kaigara
(of egg) kara (of tortoise)
MIL bakuhatsubutsu
come out of one's ~ fig
jibun no kara o yaburu
shokkingu (na) () 2 V peas muku MIL
j
effect bikkuri saseru hogeki suru l
shellfire hogeki come under
shave v/t & vli soru 2n - hogeki sareru
higesori hai^e a - hige shellfish kokakurui
o soru f/iaf was a shelter n (refuge) hinan-sho
close - kan'ippatsu no tokoro (construction) amayadori no
deshita basho 2 v/i (from
shave off beard soriotosu rain, bombing etc) hinan suru
bit of wood kiriotosu 3 (protect) mamoru
sheltered place mamorarete iru
shaven head sotta lead a - life seken no
shaver (electric) denki-kamisori aranami kara mamorareta
seikatsu o okuru
shaving brush higesoriyo burashi
sherry sheri-shu —^
shaving soap higesoriyo kurlmu Shiatsu Shiatsu

shawl shoru
she kanojo
—
she's a doctor
shield
tategata-torofi
TECH shirudo
n tate (sports trophy)

2 v/t
kanojo wa isha desu

-
(protect) hogo suru f

(omission of pronoun): who shift n (in attitude, thinking)

is -? - is my daughter are wa henka (switchover) tenkan
dare desu ka - musume desu (in direction of wind etc)
henka of work) kotai
(^period
shears hasami 2 v/t (move) ugokasu
sheath n ( for knife) saya
(contraceptive) kondomu — stains etc torinozoku
the emphasis onto kyocho suru
~

tokoro o ... ni kaeru

ShecP vlt blood, tears nagasu ... 3 vli (move)
leaves otosu ~ light on fig ugoku " attitude, opinion)
hikari o sosogu kawaru (of wind) noko ga
shecP n koya , k a waru Jj J fhars -ing!
sheep hitsuji $ I- sorewa havai
sheepdog bokuyoken shift key comput shifuto Id
sheepish hazukashiso (na)

sheepskin
. adj hitsuji no kegawa V
'
shift work kotaisei no shigoto

shifty pcj zurui

^
(no) (
sheer adj madness, luxury mattaku
drop, cliffs kiritatta
shifty-looking pej ayashige na
kaolsuki (no)
Shikoku Shikoku
I
shimmer 584

shimmer vli chirachira hikaru subeki

shoe kutsu
shin n mukozune l i j shoelace kutsu-himo h ;

shine 1 v/z (of sun, moon) shoestore kutsu-ya

kagayaku (of shoes etc) shoestring: do X on a ~ shogaku-
hikaru it 6 fig {of student etc) shikin de X suru X
sugureru i v/t flashlight Shogun Shogun
etcterasu " 1_
Shogunate Bakufu
shingle (on beach) jari fi^ ij shoo away shitto itte oiharau
shingles med obijo-hoshin
Shinto Shinto shoot n BOX shinme 2 Wt
Shinto altar kamidana utsu (and uchikorosu
kill)
Shinto priest kannushi movie satsuei suru -"^
ship

okuru
n fune

:2 v/t (send) okuru

"ew^/ by sea) funabin de

shipment (consignment) kamotsu-

yuso
X
~ X in the leg X no ashi o utsu

shoot down airplane uchiotosu

suggestion hanetsukeru

shipowner senshu shoot off {rush off) tobidasu

shipping (sea traffic) senpaku
(sending) hasso {sending by shoot up (of prices) kyujosho
sea) funabin suru of children) kyu
shipping company unsogyo ni seicho suru "^
(pf
shipshape adj seizen to shita new suburbs etc) kyu ni hatten
shipwreck n nanpa suru
2 vlt nanpa suru be ~ed shooting star nagare-boshi
nanpa shita shipyard shop n mise talk - shigoto no
zosen-sho hanashi o suru
shirk kaihi suru [^] 2 vli kaimono o suru
shirt shatsu /'n his - sleeves go -ping kaimono ni iku
uwagi nasni de
shit F 1 /1 kuso (had quality shopkeeper tenshu
goods, work) garakuta Z) shoplifter manbiki
need a - unko shitai shopper kaimono-kyaku
2 v/i daiben o suru shopping {activity) kaimono m
3 interj kuso' {items) katta shinamono
shitty F hidoi
shiver
shock
v/i furueru
n shokku elec
o suru …
do one's - ... ga kaimono
H
shopping mall shoppineu-senta
d ng ki be in - med shokku

-
jolai ni
2 v/t

sascraiLTU
shokku
am
be

shock absorber mot kanshoki

()atacru
-ed by bikkuri
shop steward rodokumiai-
daihyoiin
shore
short
I'f &
kislii

"(ij (in
on
^'
- riku de
height) se
road, distance, time
t4

no hikui

mz
shocking
.

shogckitcki (na)
hcfuivior, poverty
H^flilWj ( …
mijiKai \ be " of ... ga tarinai
2Jr: cut a
vacation I meeting - kyuka/
( very had)

M
nidoi
shoddy goods mikake
ffi^J
daoshi (no)
behavior kcihctsu stop a person ~ kvu
/
niitinuu o mijikaku kiriageru iM
:
ni
 1 ~ 11 1 11 o

585 showroom
tachidomaru
of ...nashi de sumasu
in ~ yo sum ni
… go ~
shout at ... o donaru
shouting n sakebigoe
. . .

shortage fusoku shove n hitooshi 2 v cfe

\
short circuit n shoto vli osu
shortcoming ketten shove in vli {in line-up)
shortcut chikamichi tsukkomu
shorten vlt mijikaku suru S shove off v/i F {go away) dete
shortfall fusoku shorthand n iku
sokki shortlist n (of shovel n shaberu
candidates) saishu-koho-sha show n THEA, TV sho
short-lived tsukanoma (display) hyogen on - (at
(no) exhibition) tenjichu it's all

I
shortly "oo/i) sugu ni done for - pej zenbu misekake
before ten o'clock juji sukoshi dake de aru
[

f mae ni 2 vlt passport, ticket miseru

' shorts han-zubon interest, emotion arawasu
(underwear) pantsu , {at exhibition) tenji suru
shortsighted kingan (no) () fnovie joei suru ~ X
fig kinshiganteki (na) fo /Y ni X o miseru Y X
() short-sleeved hansode (no) ;^
busoku (no)
)
short-staffed hitode-
short
3 v/i (be visible) mieru
[of movie) joei sareru
does it "? wakaru
story tanpen-shosetsu
short-tempered tanki (na)
() short-term tankikan (no)
— …
show off v/t skills ...

2 v/i pej misebirakasu

o miseru

short time: be on -
sogyo-tanshuku suru
short wave tanpa [ i
show up
abaku
up
… v/t

in public mina no mae de haji o

faults etc
don't show me
... o

shot ( from gun) hassha kakasenaide

( photograph shotto) 2 v/i (arrive) arawareru
(injection) chusha be a : 1 (' visinle) mieru
good /poor - shageki no umai I show business geinokai
showdown taiketsu

…
hetanahito
like a - accept, run off
teppodama no yo ni f ft]
shotgun sandanju ff^'j'nl'TC
(
shower n {of rain) nivvaka-ame
(to wash ) shawa
f

take a - shawa o abiru

should ...subcki dc aru 2 v/i shawa o abiru
what ~ / do? do shitara ii 3 v/t: ~ X with
desu ka :)
compliments /praise X o
you -n'f do that sore o subeki dc homcchigiru X
nai that ~ be shower cap shawa-kyappu
long enough jubun nagai to shower curtain shawa-
omoimasu -it />]•< I shower-
JiU
you - have heard him! kare no iu
katen
proof adj bosui (no) )
oto o kiile itara

shoulder " kata M

shoulder blade kcnkokotsu
shout n ogoe
'

)
2 vli donaru
zj J vlt order ogoe
de iu
a

"
show jumping

show-off unubore-ya
showroom shorumu
in - condition hotondo shinpin no
jolai dc I
shogaihietsu

/(
showy 586

showy behavior hade (na) v/i ofuku suru

shred
(jacket,

n (of paper etc) danpen

shuttle
shuttlebus shatoru-basu
shuttlecock sp shatoru
(of evidence etc) kirehashi shuttle service orikaeshi-
2 v/t paper shuredda
tliiffD ni unten Lis^i
kakeru (//i shy hazukashigari (no) b
cooking) miiingin ni sum
shyness uchiki
shredder shuredda Siamese twins shamu-soseiji
shrewd nukeme no nai
shriek n himei 2 vli himei o sick byoki (no) () sense of
ageru humor burakku yumoa
shrimp ebi soc— kusatta
shrine jinja I'm going to be - (vomit) hakiso
shrink vli {of material) chijimu desu be - of (fed up
{of support etc) heru fee with) ... ni unzari suru
shrink-wrap rappu de tsutsumu

shrink-wrapping {process) rappu-

hoso {material) rappu

shrivel (of skin) shiwa ga yoru

5 (of material) chijimu ffe
sicken

byoki
v/t (disgust)
mukatsukaseru
naru
ni '…
for ...no shoio o shimesu

sickening fukai (na)

e -ing
f

()
2 v/i

shrub kanboku sickle kama

shrubbery uekomi sick leave byoketsu be on -
shrug n kata o sukumeru koto byoketsucha (no) ()
2v fe v//:~ sickly person byojaku (na) ^/^
(one's shoulders) kata o () color aojiroi
sukumeru sickness byoki
shudder n (of fear, disgust) side n {of box, house) sokumen
miburui {of earth etc) yure of room, field) gawa (of
2 vli (with fear, disgust) mountain) sanpuku (of
furueru (^of earth, person) waki SP chimu
building) yureru take -s (favor one side)
shuffle

aruku
vlt cards kiru 2
{in walking) ashi o hikizutte
vli mikata o suru
with ... o shiji suru …
take ~s

I'm on your ~ watashi wa anata

shun sakeru no mikata desu
shut vlt shimeru 2 vli ~ by ~ narande 1 at
shimaru f/iey were - the ~ of the road rokata ni
shimatte iru
shut
heisa suru
down
……
f

vlt business
"^-
...

l'
o
pitwr
okii/chiisai -/
on the big /small - sukoshi

side with ...no mikata o suru . .

... o shuryo suru

2 vli {oj business) heisa ni naru sideboard shokkidana side
(^of c()mf)"h'r shuryo dish tsukeawase side
suru effect fukusayo sidelight
shut up v/i {he quiet) damaru M()T saidoraito
~/ da marc sideline " fukugyo H
2 v/t. feel
shutter (on window, PHoi ) shatta -d hazusareta ki ga suru (:ti
--
1< ('; side street wakimichi
\'
 : 11 1 1 1 1

587 simplistic
sidetrack: get ~ed signature shomei
yokomichi ni soreru signature tune tema-ongaku
sidewalk hodo sidewalk cafe
kafeterasu side- signature seal inkan
ways adv yokomuki ni significance igi
siege hoi
kogeki suru
sieve n furui
…
lay - to ... o hoi-
(
significant event etc ']uy 6 (na)

( (large) kanari (no)

sift v/t corn, ore furui ni kakeru signify imi sum

data genmitsu ni sign language shuwa
shiraberu signpost annai-hyoshiki
sift
shiraberu
sigh n tameiki
…
through data ...

heave a -
o genmitsu ni silence n {of place) seijaku
{of person) chinmoku
work, march mugon de s
in -
~!
of relief hotto tameiki o tsuku shizuka ni 2 v/t
2 v// tameiki damaraseru
o tsuku silencer (on gun) shoon sochi
sight n kokei (power of
seeing) shiryoku ~s (of city) silent shizuka (na) movie ()
()
keshiki
mitsukeru …
catch - of o . . .

know by
musei (no) stay - {not
comment) genkyu shinai g
- mishitte iru
- of mieru tokoro ni
(
within

oiyf of - mienai tokoro ni

^ silent partner toshi suru
shain
dake no

what a - you are! silhouette n shiruetto

kimi wa mirareta mono de wa nai silicon shirikon
yo

sightseeing kanko
ni dekakeru
…
lose - of objective etc ... o
miushinau
go - kanko
silicon chip shirikon chippu

silicone shirikon
silk
(no)
n kinu 2 adj shirt etc kinu

sightseeing tour kanko-ryoko silly baka (na)

mr
((
silver n gin 2 adj ring gin (no)
sightseer kanko-kyaku hair ginpatsu (no)
sign " {indie alion) choko f

(road ~) hyoshiki {on shop, silver medal gin medaru

building) hyoji M^i^ it's a - of silver-plated gin mekki (no)
the times jidai no nagare desu

shomei suru
shomci suru
…
2 v/t document ... ni
3 vli
similar
similarity
simmer
ruiji shita
ruiji
v/i (in cooking) torobi de
sign up {for course) juko-
vli torotoro niru
Ictsu/uki () suru f- (v /? rage) bakuhatsi> sunzen
signal " aizu RAii shingo de aru '
'tTf!
be sending out all the simmer down shizumaru
right wrong -s tadashii/
i simple (easy) kantan (na) ()
machieatta shingo o okuru
.
Hljj^
driver) aizu suru ' 2vl"of
il:

(
"wf very bright) lanjun (na)
•

simplicity kantan-sa
signatory shomei-sha {to simplify kantan ni suru
treaty choin-sha tl)^P|J#
) simplistic kantan ni shita
simply 588

simply (absolutely) mattaku minded hitamuki (na)

{in a simple way) tan ni s - ' () single mother shinguru-
the best sore wa mattaku saiko maza single
desu r^" parent kataova (no) Ji ()
simulate shimyureto suru single parent family (father only)

( fushi katei (mother

simultaneous doji (no)
simultaneously doji ni
sin n tsumi 2 v/i tsumi o okasu
only) boshi katei

(
singular gram 1
2 n tansukei ;
adj tansu (no)
in the

/
since prep
senshu irai
irai
irai
2 adv sore
haven't seen him
~ sore irai kare ni atte imasen
~ last

3 cow/
(expressions of time) ...shite irai
week
- tansukei (no)
sinister ayashige (na) 1
sink n nagashi
object, sun) shizumu

/
2 v/i (of ship,

interest rates, pressure etc)

ochikomu
the bed kare wa beddo ni
(of

le
()
()

sank onto

...

. .dakara
.
…
(seeing that)

anata ga satte irai

~ yo" left
~ you don't like it anata
sore ga kirai dakara
taorekonda
7 3 v/t ship shizumeru
funds tsugikomu
wa sink in vli (of liquid) shimikomu
it still hasn't really

sunk in mada jubun ni rikai shite

sincere seiiitsu (na) () inai
sincerely seijitsu ni hope sinner zainin
kokoro kara Sino-Japanese War {1894-95)
sincerity seijitsu-sa HfiJc Nisshin-senso ?
sinful tsumibukai sinusitis med jomyaku-doen
sing v/t & v/i utau
Singapore Shingaporu sip n hitokuchi 2vlt sukoshi
Singaporean adj Shingaporu (no) zutsu nomu
2 n (person) sir (to teacher) sensei {to
Sningaporu-jin —— customer) okyaku-san
singe v/t kogasu excuse me, ~ chotto sumimasen
singer kashu
single n (sole) hitotsu dake (no) siren sairen
(not double) hitoe sirloin saroin
()
no
dokushin (no) # (
(not married)
there
wasn't a ~ person there soko ni
sister {own, elder) ane
else s, elder)
(own, younger) imoto
onesan
9 {s.o.
wa dare mo inakatta younger) imotosan
else 5.

7 /7| ~ file ichiretsu- ~s shimai 6

jutai de
shinguru-ban
tennis) shingurusu
2,7 MUS
~s (/// onesan
giri
_^^-
sister-in-law (older) giri no

no imoto 4 J?^
younger)
(s.o. else's)

Single out (choose) ... o erabu ... giri no imotosan •tl

tJOi (distini^uish) kuhctsu suru {talking to outsiders about one's

own ~) giri no ane
single-breasted shinguru (no) sit vli suwaru ^^ 2 v/t exam
single-handed "(
dokuryoku (no)
dokuryoku dc J
J

single-
(
2 adv
ukcru
sit
sit
down
up (///
suwaru I'Ai
bed) okinaoru
 1 11 1 1 11

589 slack
(straighten back) kichin to suwaru sketchy ozappa (na)
(wfl/f up) okite iru ski n suki 2 v/i suki o suru

sitcom renzoku homu komedl skid n surippu 2 v/i

surippu suru
site
etc ...
n basho
no yochi o sadameru …
2 v/t new offices skier suklya
skiing suki
ski lift suki-rifuto
sitting (of committee, court) skill gijutsu
kaikichu (for artist) skilled jukuren (no) c^y
worker jukuren-ko
sesshon
shokuji-jikan
sitting room
(for meals)

ribingu-rumu
skilled
skillful
skim
jozu (na)
surface
(
hyomen o kasumete
tobu
situated: be - ichi shite iru skim off the best ... o erabitoru ...

situation josei {of building skim through text zatto me o tosu

etc) ritchi-joken
sixroku skimmed milk sukimu miruku
sixteen juroku

(
sixteenth dai-juroku (no) skimpy account
() little
etc lujubun (na)
dress mijikasugiru

-
sixth adj dai-roku (no)
2 n (of month) muika skin n hifu 2 v/t kawa o hagu
sixtieth dai-rokuju (no) ()
sixty rokuju skin diving sukin daibingu
size oki-sa of jacket,
shoes) saizu
size up ... o hyoka suru … skinny yaseta
skin-tight karada ni pittari (no)

sizeable kanari oki (na) skip n jump) sukippu

{little

2
sukippu suru
v/i

sizzie shushu oto o tateru 3 vlt (omit) tobasu

ski pole suki stokku
skate n suketo
suketo o suru
skateboard n suketo-bodo
2
— y
vli skipper naut sencho
team) kyaputen
skirt n sukato
{of

ski run gerende

skater suketa ski tow sukito
skating suketo skull zugaikotsu "
skeleton gaikotsu sky sora
skeleton key masuta-ki skylark hibari skylight
-
skeptic utagaibukai hito ^^ tenmado skyline sukairain
skyscraper
skeptical kaigiteki na chokoso-biru ,, H

skepticism gimon ^t«j slab (of stone) sekiban li^; (of

sketch " suketchi thea cake etc) atsugiri W-^}
shohin ' 2 v/t shasei suru slack rope yurui discipline
tarunda 7 person iikagen
sketchbook suketchi bukku (na)
(na) , () :
work fuchui
period kakki no
slacken 590

nai
slacken vlt rope yurumeru sleeping bag nebukuro
pace otosu sleeping car shindai-sha
slacken off vli {of trading) heru sleeping pill suimin'yaku
i^of pace) ochiru sleepless night nemurenai
slacks surakkusu
slam vlt door batan to shimeru sleepwalker muyubyo-sha
2 vli {of door etc) sleepy yawn nemui town
batan to shimaru kakki no nai I'm ~
slam down ... o gachan to oku . . • watashi wa nemui B (
sleet n mizore
slander n waruguchi 2 v/t sleeve {of jacket etc) sode
chusho suru
slang surangu
specific group) ingo
(j?fa
S§
(
sleeveless sodenashi (no)

sleight of hand komyo na

slant v/i katamuku 2« hayawaza
keisha
mikata
slanting
4"; {given to a story)

naname (no) () eyes

(
slender figure, arms hossori

margin wazuka (na)

chance, income,
shita

()
tsuriagatta slice n hitokire {of
slap n {blow) hirateuchi profits etc) wakemae ( 2 v/t
2 vlt pishatto utsu loaf etc. usuku kiru <
slash n {cut) kirikizu (in sliced bread usugiri no pan
punctuation) surasshu
2 v/t skin etc satto kiru slick adj performance subarashii
prices, costs kirisageru pej (cunning) kuchi no
- one's wrists tekubi o kiru umai 2" (of oil)
yumaku
slate n sureto slide n {for kids) suberidai
slaughter n (of animals) tosatsu PHOT suraido 2 vli
(^o eople) gyakusatsu suberu (j?f exchange rate etc)
2 animal tosatsu suru
v/t gensho suru 3 v/t
people gyakusatsu suru suberaseru
slave n dorei sliding door hikido (room
slay korosu partition in Japan) fusuma
slaying {murder) satsujin {made of paper) shoji
sleazy bar, character misuborashii

sled(ge) n son
)
slight adj wazuka (na)
person, figure kyasha (na)
()have a ~ headache
sledge hammer hanma /

neru /
sleep " nemuru go to ~
need a good -
——

watashi ni wa tappuri no suimin

/ …
sukoshi zutsu ga suru
70 not
mo. ..nai
bujoku
in the -est sukoshi
2 ai (insult)
{ffiW
ga hitsuyo desu t slightly sukoshi
iJj: / couldn't get to slim "(ij hossori shita
- nemurcnakatta Bi^l L chance wazuka (na) ()
2 v/i ncmuru 2 v/i daietto suru

…
'

sleep on v/t decision ... o vukkuri slime nurunuru shita mono

kangacTU

sekkusu o suru …
sleep with {have sex with) ...to
- slimy liquid nebaneba shita
person pekopcko shita
 11 11 1 1 1

591 sly

sling n {for arm) sankaku-kin sloppy work, editing zusan (na)

2 V (throw) horu () (in dressing) darashinai
slip n (on ice etc) surippu 7 (too sentimental)
(jnistake) machigai fe] a ~ kanshoteki (na)
of paper ichimai no kamikire sloshed F (drunk) yopparatta

ukkari iu
the ~
a - of the tongue

…
o maku
ice etc) suberu
quality etc) teika suru
give
…
2 v// (on
(decline: of
… slot n tonyuguchi
schedule) jikantai
slot in v/t ... o hamekomu

2 vli hairu
(in

…
he "ped out of the room kare wa slot machine {for vending)
kossori heya kara dete itta jidohanbai-ki {for
3 V gambling) surotto mashin
(put) suberikomaseru
he "ped it into his briefcase slouch vli maekagami ni naru ij

(kare wa sore o) bunfukesu ni

suberikomaseta ( ) slovenly darashinai 7

…!
slow osoi />e ~ {of clock)
slip away (of time) sugiru okurete iru
{of opportunity) kiesaru
(die) shizuka ni iki o hiKitoru …
slow down

otosaseru
1 V

traffic
o okuraseru
supido o

slip off v/t coat ... o nugu . . . 2 vli osoku naru <s the
doctor told her to - oisha-san wa
slip out v/i (go out) nukedasu kanojo ni yukkuri suru yo ni itta

slip up v/i {make mistake)

machigau slowdown {in production) gensan
slipped disc tsuikanban herunia
slow motion: in - suro moshon de
slipper heyabaki
slippery suberivasui slug n (animal) namekuji
slipshod zonzai (na) () sluggish kanman (na) ()
slit n (tear) sakeme /i slum n suramugai
sukima (in skirt) suritto slump n {in trade) fukeiki
2 v/t kirihiraku 2 (economically) boraku suru
vli
slither v/i zuruzuru suberu (collapse: of person)
dosun to taoreru
slobber v/i yodare o tarasu 7 slur n (on s.o.'s character) chusho
2 v/t words mogomogo iu
slogan surogan
slop 7 kobosu
\ slurred speech fumeiryo (na
slope " katamuki (of
tnountain sanpuku be built slush " handoke no yuki
)

on a " shamen ni taterarete iru

1

'
pej (sentiment) kanshoteki na
[Si

nanamc ni naru
2 vli
the
road -s down to the sea doro wa
hanashi
slush fund fusci-shikin
slut darashinai onna
:
umi no ho e kudarizaka ni natte sly zurui on the ~ kossori
iru ' to
smack 592

smack " hiratcuchi what does it - of? nan no nioi ga

2 v/t child pishatto utsu shimasu ka f f
bottom butsu you ~ of beer biru no nioi ga suru
small acij chiisai zj 2 the ~
of the back koshi no kubireta smelly kusai
bubun smile n hohoemi (( 2 v/i

small change kozeni

hours yonaka smallpox
small hohoemu
smile at
(
...
(^
hohoemu
ni i

: small
tennento
bubun
sekenbanashi
: small talk
filled
print saiji-
smirk
2
n niyaniya-warai
v/iniyaniya-warau
((
smart adj (elegant) iki (na)
() {intelligent) atama ga ii smog sumoggu

... ni
pace hayai
taishite namaiki
2 v/i (hurt)
get - with
ni naru … smoke n kemuri
tabako o suu
cigarettes suu
have a -
2 vlt
bacon ibusu
uzuku 9 3 v/i tabako o suu
smart card sumato kado / don't - watashi wa tabako o

suwanai
smarten up
suru
smash
… v/r ... o kogirei

n (noise) gachan to iu oto

ni smoker (person)
smoking kitsuen
kitsuen-ka
no - kin'en

(car crash) smoking compartment rail

shototsu ftr (in tennis) kitsuen-sha
sumasshu 2 v/t smoky room, air keinui
(break) mechamecha ni kowasu smolder {also fig) kusuburu
(hit) kyoda
suru ~ to pieces ... o
konagona ni suru
3 v/i (break) konagona ni naru
… smooth
nameraka (na)
shizuka (na)
adj surface, skin, sea
() ride
() transition
the driver -ed into ... juncho (na) () person
pej:
untenshu wa ... ni tsukkon de itta oseji no umai 2 v t

... hair nadetsukeru ^

smash hit F dai hitto smooth down {with sandpaper
smashing F subarashii etc) nameraka ni sum b
smattering: / have a - of Chinese
watasni wa Chugoku-go o sukoshi
kajitta
smear n (of ink
MED tofu-kensa
[fil

shimi etc)
1^; {on If
nobasu
smooth
…
smooth out paper,

over:
over kaiketsu suru
cloth

smooth things
-"^—
... o

character) chusho ^ iU 2 v/t paint

etc ... ni nuritsukeru
character chusho suru
smear campaign chusho gassen
1
fft't" ^
… smother
kesu …...
flames

person chissoku saseru

…
kabusete
-..

~ with kisses ... ni kisu o

ni ...o

'
smell
nioi ga shinai
" nioi ( (:
j it has no
Z
~
abiseru
smudge " shimi Ul: 2 v/f vogosu

smug
sense of
nioi ga suru
- shukaku '' it 2
'
(
v/t

( hitorivogari (no)

^-
j
{unpleasantly) niou smuggle \'lt milsuvu suru
{sniff) nioi o kagu smuggler mitsuyu-gyosha
 111 11 1 % ' ^ 11 1 '

593 snuggle up to
smuggling mitsuyuftd sniper sogekihei
smutty joke, sense of humor snitch f ^ n (telltale) tsugeguchi-
waisetsu (na) () ya 2 v/i tsugeguchi suru
snack n keishoku
snack bar keishokudo snob kidori-ya
snag problem) shogai
( P snobbish kidotta
snail katatsumuri snooker biriyado
snake n hebi snoop around hisoka ni
snap n patan to iu oto nozokimawaru
PHOT sunappu shashin
2 v/r (break) pokin to snooty goman (na) _ ()
oru (Sflv sharply) snooze n inemuri /lave a
kamitsuku 3 v/i (break) - inemuri suru 2 vli

pokin to oreru inemuri suru

4 adj decision kyu (na) () snore vli ibiki o kaku
snap up bargain ... o tobitsuite snoring " ibiki
kau... snorkel shunokeru ——
snappy person, mood kamitsukiso snort v/i {of bull, horse) hana o
(na) () decision, narasu (of person:
response hayai (elegant) disdainfully) fun to hana o narasu
shareta * I
snapshot snappu shashin snout (of pig, dog) hana

snarl
2 v/i
n (of dog) unari
ha o mukidashite unaru
snow n vuki
' 2 v/i vuki ea furu

snow under: be snowed under

'

with de totemo isosashii

^ ...

snatch hittakuru
v/t (steal)
ijddnap) vukai suru snowball yukidama
2 vli hittakuru snowbound vuki ni
snazzy iki (na)

^
tojikomerareta
sneak vlt (remove, steal) kossori snow chains mot chen
toru
…
~a glance at snowdrift vuki no fukidamari
... o nusumimi ru

^/
2 v/i: - into the room I out of the
room kossori heva ni hairu/heva
matsuyukiso
snowflake vuki no hitohira
snowdrop

^ snowman yukidaruma
oderu
7 snowplow josetsuki
sneakers sunTka snowstorm fubuki
sneaking: have a - suspicion that snowy weather vuki no oi
o hisoka ni utagatte iru ... roads, hills vuki no tsumotta

(
sneaky F {crafty) inken (na) snub
s
n bujoku fl^ 2 v/t bujoku
'*

sneer n reisho
a/awarau
sneeze 1 'i kushami
2 vli

2 vli
(
snub-nosed

snug atatakaku kokochi

shishibana (no)

voi
kushami o suru (tight-fitting) pittari
sniff vli (to clear nose) hana o atta /^^
susuru (of dog) snuggle down kokochi yoku
' '
kunkun kagu
( smell) nioi o kagu I
v/r
'
yokotawaru
snuggle up to ... ni yorisou …
so 594

sober up yoi ga sameru ;

so adv: -
atsui/samui
not -
much better
kantan na
eat /drink ~
nonda
many... takusan
hot /cold totemo

much amari
I

much

am do /watashi mo so desu
/
/
easier zutto yoi /

/;
…… takusan tabeta/
so-called {referred

soccer sakka
sociable shakoteki (na)
social adj shakai (no)
(recreational) shako (no)
socialism shakai-shugi
to as)
(incorrectly referred to
as) nabakari (no) '
iwayuru

()
()
()

kanojo mo so desu
and "On ... nado

/;
hope - so kibo shimasu
is

think - so omoimasu
…
she I does she

pron: /

§
socialist
)
socialize tsukiau
adj shakai-shugi (no)
2 n shakai-shugisha

social work shakaifukushi-jigyo

you didn ,t tell me - / did -
watashi ni iwanakatta desho - social worker sosharu-waka
watashi wa so iimashita
society shakai (organization)
7 50 daitai gojussai j£ kyoKai (informal club)

kekka
node
^
3 coni ( for that reason sono
{in order that)
and - / missed the train
) kurabu
sociology shakai-gaku
socki kutsushita
so iu wake de densha ni sock2 n (punch) kyoda 2 v/t

…
noriokuremashita (punch) kyoda suru
~ (that) /can socket ELEC soketto (o/
come too . ..nanode watasni mo arm) kataguchi (^of eye)
koraremasu ganka ^
what? sore de soda (- water) soda (ice-
soak v/t (steep) tsukeru {of cream ~) kurimu soda
water, rain) nurasu (soft drink) saida

…
soak up

soaked bishonure
liquid ... o kyushu

ni natta
sum sofa sofa
sofa-bed sofabeddo
soft yawarakai (lenient)
yasashii /lave a - spot for
so-and-so F {unknown person) ...ga daisuki da …;
w
daresore g
person) aitsu
{annoying

soap n {for washing) sekken

soap (opera) renzoku
merodorama
' soft drink seirvo-inrvosui

soften
'

v/t position nanka suru $

impact, blow yawarageru

2 v/i {of butter, ice
f

soapy water sekken darake (no) cream) vawarakaku naru

soar (of rocket

7^ {of prices)
etc) maiagaru
kyujosho suru
softly shizuka ni
software sofuto
'
'

soggy mizubitashi (no) /Ki's: ()

sob n susurinaki 2 vli pt/sfrv bctobeto shita
nakijakuru soil " (earth) tsuchi i: 2 v/f

sober {not drunk) shirafu (no) yogosu

() (serious) majimc
( (na) t solar energy taivo-eneruci -
 1 1( ~ -2 ' 11 ~
'

595 soon
solar panel taiyo-denchiban 2 pron {for countable nouns)
r
ikutsuka (no) sukoshi ()
soldier gun"n (/or uncountable nouns)
solei n {of foot) ashi no ura ikuraka (no) sukoshi ;)
(of shoe) kutsu no soko ~ of my relatives think ...
() ...to omotte iru shinseki mo
sole2 adj yuiitsu (no)
solely ...dake
solemn (serious)
. j
genshuku (na)
imasu …
of the group gurupu no
jL

'
(()
J promise sninken (na)

solid adj {hard) katai {without

nanninka
you like
give
——/

me
would
~? sukoshi ikaga
- sukoshi kudasai
zj/
holes) sukima no nai f 3 adv (a hit) sukoshi
V gold, silver junsui (no) have to wait - sukoshi
we'll
() {sturdy) ganjo (na) () matanakereba narimasen
evidence kakko taru
support shikkari shita somebody dareka
someday itsu no hi ka
I;
solidarity kessoku somehow (dv one means or
I
solidify vli katamaru another) nantoka shite
solitaire (game) hitori toranpu (for some unknown reason)

solitary life kodoku (na) ) nazeka

someone somebody
,

(
walk hitoridake (no) ——
(single) tatta hitori dake
someplace
somersault n tonbogaeri
somewhere

/
(no) 2 vli tonbogaeri suru
solitude kodoku
solo n MUS dokuso 2 adj something nanika fpj would you
tandoku (no) like ~ to drink /eat?
nanika
soloist sorisuto nomimasen ka/tabemasen ka M
soluble substance tokeru ~ ;/ 's

problem kaiketsu dekiru wrong? nanika okashii desu ka M

,

solution kaito ^?^; (mixture) yoeki '

sometime sono uchi
vcM last year kyonen no itsuka
solve toku

-
solvent ad] (financially) shiharai-
noryoku no aru
sometimes
somewhere
tokidoki
adv ( with verbs of
,
somber dark kurai {serious) being) dokoka de (with
shinkoku (na) verbs of activity) dokoka ni
some adj ( with countable nouns) ( pron dokoka
ikutsuka (no) i| sukoshi son musuko 41 (-

w ith uncountable nouns) song uta

ikuraka (no) (/)), sukoshi songwriter sakushi-ka
~ people say that to
… son-in-law giri no musuko

/^
mo
iltcru hilo
I; :
water cookies? (sukoshi) mizu/
iniasu
would you like -
,
f

son of a bitch V kono yaro

soon {in a short time) mo
!
sugu
!5

kukki wa ikaua dcsu ka ('

:t/ ' )

']
(a short time after)
how
can you be ready
-
sugu ni

woman I

dc alta aru onna

met on the
Vli' :
train densha to leave? dono kurai de dcru
junbi ga d kimasu ka
soot 596

; it's too ~ souncJi adj (sensible) kenjitsu

to say
hayasugiru
as ~ as
……
o handan suru

suru to sugu ni
ni wa

...
(na)
(na)
gussuri nemutte
(healthy) kenzen
2 adv: ~ asleep

1 as ~ as possible sounds n oto (noise) sawagi

dekiru dake hayaku V- 2 vlt ( pronounce) hatsuon suru
~er" or later itsuka wa MED choshin suru
the -er the better ~ one's horn kurakushon o
hayakereba hayai hodo ii narasu
3 v/i: that -s interesting sore wa
soot SUSU omoshiro-so da : b'

soothe person nagusameru \ that -S like a good idea ii

pain vawarageru aidea no yo da "

sophisticated person, tastes senren she -ed happy kanojo wa
sareta machine kodo shiawase-so datta
(na)
sophomore
( ninensei soundly sleep gussuri
o

soprano n sopurano beaten koppidoku

sordid affair, business kitanai soundproof adj boon (no) P ()
sore adj {painful) itai soundtrack saundotrakku
(angry) kizutsuku is it -?
itai desu ka 2n soup supu clear ~
kizuguchi sumashijiru
sorrow n kanashimi soup bowl sQpu-zara
sorry sight sabishiso (na) sour adj apple, orange suppai
day kanashii 1^ /,m) milk suppaku natta

/
~/ (fl/7o/og/zmg)sumimasen i expression, comment
I'm ~ (regretting) ijiwaru (na)
sumimasen ga i ^/^^ "m - source n minamoto (of river)
but I can't help moshiwake suigenchi (person)
arimasen ga tetsudaemasen johogen
south adj minami (no) [^() 2 n

saru no

for
wa zannen dewa nai

her kanojo
/
won't be - to leave here koko o

ni dojo suru
fee/
minami

…
(of country) nanbu f^"
to the ~ of no minami ni
3 adv minami ni f^'
South Africa Minami-Afurika

sort
chotto...
finished?
…/
n shurui of
's

~ of F owarimashita
... F
(
South African adj
Minami-Afurika (no) -
2 n Minami-Afurika-jin
South America Nanbei
ka-daitai - South American adj
2 bunrui suru
v/t Nanbei (no) 1 2 n Nanbei-
COMPUT soto suru jin f I southeast " nanto i

sort out papers ... o sein suru ... ill 2 ac/j nanto (no) 3 adv
^^"^— problem kaikctsu suru
SO-SO adv mama
nanto ni
nanto desu
4 1

…
it's - of

Southeast Asia Tonan Ajia

no

soul REL tamashii

etc) scishin
kyarakuta
hito
-;
'IV
fig (of nation
{character)
person
'(-1;
Southeast Asian adj
lonan Ajia (no) 4ir)r

(
southeastern naniobu (no)
)
ifc
 1 11 1 1 \ b '

southerly adj minami kara (no)

southern nanbu (no) () I

597

sumasu
me 5 minutes
kurenai
… (
watashi
I
speaker
can you
ni gofun
can
-

South Korea Kankoku South you ~ me $50? goju doru kashite

Korean adj Kankoku (no) kurenai
( 2,z Kankoku-jin can you ~ the time? jikan o
southward adv nanpo
southwest n nansei
nansei (no) ()
- e
2 adj
3 adv nansei
tsukureru
are 5 to - vobun
' ni goko arimasu
2 adj yobi
fAiere

ni
desu … it's

southwestern nanseibu (no)

- of no nansei (no)
buhin
spare ribs supearibu
3 n (part) kokan-

spare room yobi no heya

souvenir o-miyage pf^M; spare time yoka spare
sovereign adj state dokuritsu shita tire, spare wheel supea taiya

sovereignty (of state) shuken spark n hibana /

Soviet Union Sobieto-renpo sparkle v/i kagayaku
sparkling wine happo-wain
sow^ n ( pig) mesubuta
sow2 v/t seeds maku spark plug tenka-puragu
soy bean daizu
soy sauce shoyu sparrow suzume
space n (outer ~) uchu-kukan sparse vciietation tenzai suru
"/"" yohaku m) w
basho sparsely: popiz/afed jinkO-
space out kankaku o oku mitsudo no hikui 1 1 /

—
spacebar c omput supesu-ba
spaceship uchu-sen
spatter v/t mud, paint ... ni
hanekakeru
speak v/i hanasu
… {make a
space shuttle supesu- speech) enzetsu suru :
shatoru space we're not ~ing {to each other)
station uchu-suteshon 4' h'
spacesuit uchu-fuku ' watashitachi
o kiiteinai
wa

can
(
(otaeai ni) kuchi
l U
- to Charles
spacious hirobiro to shita — ing L harusu-san wa
I

irasshaimasu ka - watashi desu

spade sukoppu ~s (/>2

cards) suoedo 2 v/t foreign

Spain Supcin
span \'it ... ni oyobu … (of
language hanasu r;S ~ one's
mina jibun no kangae o hakkiri lu
nrun^c) ...

Spaniard Supcin-jin
ni kakatte iru ... ri

speak for ... o daiben suru

a-

…
Spanish adj Sunein (no)
( 2 n {language) Supein-go
)
speak out sotchoku
noberu
speak up
! ,;
{.speak louder) oki
ni iken o

na
spank ...no
rit*

shiri o talaku ...(/) koc dc hanasu A: /-,

speaker {at conference) enzetsu-
spare ""w, money ataeru
v/i ,J" sha f (orator) yuben-ka
(do without) ...nashi de (of sound system) supika
spearmint 598

maim no hayasa de
spearmint supeaminto 2 vii isogu
{drive too quickly) ihan-sokudo
special tokubetsu (na) () de hashiru
specialist senmon-ka med speed by sugisaru
senmon-i

…
specialize

senko suru
in

…
... o senmon
subject …
ni suru
supido o ageru

speedboat motaboto
……
speed up v/i supido ga agaru
2 V no

specially especially
specialty tokushoku (food)
jiman-ryori speedily subayaku
species shu speeding n supido-ihan
specific tokutei (no) ()
specifically toku ni ^|#( speeding fine supido-ihan no
specifications {of machine etc) bakkin
shiyo speed limit seigen-sokudo
specify shitei suru details speedometer sokudo-kei
meisai ni snirusu speedy hayai
specimen (sample) mihon speir vlt & v/i tsuzuru
MED hyohon spelP n (period of time) sukoshi no
speck {of dust, soot) tsubu aida /7/ take a - at the
spectacle (impressive sight) wheel kotai shite watashi ga
supekutakuru unten shimasu
spectacular adj profit, success
gekiteki (na)
building goka (na)
) () view, spellbound miserareta
spellcheck comput superu-
spectator kankyaku chekku do a ~ on
spectator sport miru supotsu

spectrum fig han'i

… ni superu-chekku o kakeru

spellchecker comput superu-

speculate v/i okusoku suru chekka
FIN toki suru spelling tsuzuri superingu
speculation okusoku fin toki
spend money tsukau f"^ time
speculator fin toki-ka sugosu don't ~ too much
speech (address) supTchi time on it sore ni jikan o
{inplay) serifu (ability to kakesuginai de fMI

speak) hanasu noryoku fiS

(way of speaking) hanashikata a spendthrift n pej rohi-ka

sperm seishi %h f; (semen) seieki
speechless koe mo dcnai
I sperm bank seishi-ginko
speech defect gcngo-shogai f " , sphere kyO fig ( field) bun'ya
I;'' speech therapist gc n go- !}']•; ~ of influence eikvo no ovobu
ry 6 hoshi i'liu^nic
, speech han'i ' StiW'

'
writer supichi-raita spice n {season im^) koshinrvo
n
'

speed " haya-sa

p/anc etc) supido
//;

of 150 mph main hvakugojCi

a - —( spicy food koshinrvo no

spider kumo
'
kiita
 1 11 ' 1 11 .

spiderweb kumo nosu

^
spike n {of railings) kugi
plant) toge

spill kobosu
v/t
(on shoe) supaiku
(^of animarj hari
2 v/i
(of
599

/
aru/saiaku de aru

spiritual adj reiteki (na)

spiritualism koreisetsu
spiritualist n koreijutsu-sha
split personality

koboreru
spirV n (turn) kaiten 2 v/t spit (of person) tsuba o haku
vli

kaiten saseru 3 v/i (of it's "ting with rain ame

wheel) kaiten sum my ga shitoshito futte iru ^

head is -ning kurakura suru

spit out food etc . . . o hakidasu . .

<
spm2 v/t wool, cotton
weh su o tsukuru
spin around {of person, car)
kaiten suru
tsumugu

…
spite n akui
kakawarazu
spiteful ijiwaru (na)
… in ~ of ... ni mo

spin out ... o hikinobasu

spinach horenso
spitting image: be the ~ of
sokkuri de aru
splash n (noise) zabun to iu oto
… ... ni

spinal sebone (no) () (small amount: of

spinal column sebone liquid, of color) sukoshi (no)
spin doctor supokusuman (60) 2 v/t person mizu o
spin-dry v/t dassui suru tobichirasu water,
spin-dryer dassui-ki mud hanekakeru If^ 3 v/i

m mizu o haneru !?^ 3i (o/

spine {of person, animal) sebone water) tobichiru {I

(of book) se (on plant) toge splash down {of spacecraft)

(on hedgehog) hari f f chakusui suru #
spineless fig ikuji no nai splash out taikin o tsukau
f'lf

spin-off fukusanbutsu f% splendid goka (na) ()

spiral n rasenkei €lf 2 v/i splendor goka-sa
(rise quickly) kvujosho suru
'
1. splint n MED fukuboku
splinter n {of wood, hone) hahcn
spiral staircase rasen kaidan toge (' 2 vli kudakeru

spire sen to splinter group bunretsu gurupu

spirit " (as opposed to body)
seishin {of dead person) rei split sakeme
n {in material)
W.: (energy) katsuryoku i^'JJ: 1 1 : {in wood) waremc W'JH
(courage) kiryoku <i :
(attitude) (disagreement) bunretsu
keiko ftfif"]; we did it in a - of (division, share) bunpai 7 v/t
cooperation watashitachi wa (do mage) saku logs waru :

kvorvokii no seishin dc sore o "

7,"' disai^recnwnt in)
shimashita t)ft Al bunretsu saseru
(divide) wakeru 3 v/i
spirited (energetic) seiryokuteki (tear) sakeru (of etc)
(na) , wareru W'lil^; (disagree)
spirit level suijunki bunretsu suru
spirits^ (alcohol) joryushu .*^iWrfi split up (of couple) wakarcru
spirits? (morale) shiki i: a: be in j

good poor ~ kibun wa jojo dc split personality psych niju-

splitting 600

jinkaku journalist supotsu-kisha

splitting adj: ~ headache atama ga sportsman supotsu-man
wareso na zutsQ sports news supotsu-
nyusu / -— sports
spoil v/t dame ni sum 7 page supotsu-ran
child amayakasu ' sportswoman supotsu-uman
spoilsport F za o shirakesaseru
hito sporty person supotsu-zuki (na)
spoilt adj child amayaka sareta clothes supotl
be ~ for choice erabu (na)
no ni komaru spoti pimple) nikibi
spoke (of wheel) supoku {caused by measles etc) dekimono
spokesman supokusu-man {part of pattern)
mizutama zK^i
spokesperson supokusu-pason spot2 {place) basho on the ~
(in the place in question) genba de
spokeswoman josei-supokusuman

sponge n suponji
; {immediately) sono ba de
put Xonthe-^Xo
komaraseru X
sponge off F ni takaru
. . . ... 4 spots (^notice, identify)
mitsukeru
sponger F takari spot check nukitori-kensa
sponsor n [ for immigration, carry out spot checks (of
membership) hoshonin fegiEA; (of customs, police) nukiuchi-kensa o
radio, TV program, event) suponsa sum
2 vlt {for immigration, spotless seiketsu (na) ()
membership) hoshonin to nam spotlight n supottoraito
program, event suponsa
spotted fabric mizutama moyo (no)
ninaru
sponsorship koen
spontaneous
(
spooky
jihatsuteki (na)

F obake no deso (na)

(no)
spouse fml haigu-sha
;
spotty (with pimples) nikibidarake

spout n sosogiguchi 2 v/i

spool n (for thread) itomaki (of liquid) hotobashiru

(for film) riru sprain n nenza 2 v/t nenza
spoon n supun suru 1
spoonfeed fig amayakasu sprawl v/i nesoberu
(lying)
spoonful supun-ippai (^sittin)darashinaku suwaru

(
sporadic barabara (no) 14^

shita basho
(
:
fc V) zatsuzen to
send

( …
sport supotsu "ing ... o jimen ni tatakinomesu
sporting event supotsu (no) fu'

{fair) kohei (na) 4^ sprawling city mukeikaku ni

(generous) kimac ga ii "kn himgatta '
'
^
a ~ gesture kohci na koi spray n {of water) shibuki
paint, for hair) supure
{
—
sportscar supotsu-ka -: 2 v/( liirikakeru X
sportscoat supotsu-jakctto with /X ni Y o furikakeru X
Sports Day
Taiiku no hi ft^ sports 1
1 ; spraygun fukitsuke-ki
 ) 1 11 ' 1 11 111 1 1 —

spread
hirogari
n (of disease, religion
F (big meal)
etc)
601

karitateru
spurt
…
n (in race) supato
squeeze

gochiso 2 v/t (lay) put on a " rasuto-supato o

hirogeru butter, jam nuru kakeru
"ew_s rumor, disease 2 v/i (of liquid) fukidasu
hiromeru arms, legs spy n supai 2 v/i supai o
nobasu 1 3 v/i hiromaru suru 3 v/t me ni suru
o: (of butter) nuru
spreadsheet comput
supureddoshito ^
spy on ... o saguru
squabble n kenka
… 2 v//

spree: go (out) on a - f kenka suru

bakasawagi suru i go
on a shopping - shodogai o suru
squalid fuketsu (na)
squalor fuketsu-sa
)
squander money rohi suru

'^
sprightly kakushaku to shita

springi n (season) haru

square adj {in shape) seihokei
(no)
mairu/yado
-mZ/e/yarc/heihO
/

springs ^ (device) bane 2 n (shape) seihokei (in

springs n (jump) choyaku (in board game)

…
town) hiroba
1stream) izumi 2 v/i tobiagaru masu MATH nijo we're
~ from ...kara kite back to - one furidashi ni modoru
iru
springboard tobiita spring square root heihokon
chicken: she's no - F kanojo wa squash^ n (vegetable) urirui
mo wakaku wa nai f '' squash^ " (game) sukasshu
spring-cleaning
springtime shunki
Equinox Day Shunbun no
^ osoji

hi
Spring squash^ v/t (crush) tsubureru

squat adj (in shape) zunguri

springy mattress, ground shita 2 v/i (sit)
danryokusei no aru shagamu (illegally)
viY7/A:'keikai (na) fuho-kyoju suru
sprinkle v/t furikakeru squatter fuhokyoju-sha
- X with yx
ni Y o furikakeru X squeak n (of mouse) chuchu naku
Y " koe (of
sprinkler supurinkura ninge) kikl kishimu oto ^ ^ —
sprint " zcnrvoku-shisso
SP tankyori-kyoso
- naku
2 v/i {of mouse) chOchu

shoes) kiki naru ,^

(^of hinge,

2 v/i zensokurvoku de hashiru . squeal n kanakirigoe

42 {of brakes) kl to kishimu oto
——
sprinter sp tankyori-senshu 2 v/i kanakirigoe o
ageru

^ (of
a';
f-

sprout v/i {of seed) hatsuga suru brakes) kishimu

2 n: me Srusse/s) squeamish sugu ni kimochi ga
~s mekyabetsu waruku naru
spruce adj kogirei (na)
( squeeze n: he gave her hand a -
spur n /' shigcki i on the - of kare wa kanojo no te o gvutto
the moment shodoteki ni fVj nigirishimeta :
spur on (encourage) ... e to 2 v/ press)
squeeze in 602

gyutto nigirishimeru Staggering shinjirarenai it

(remove juice from)
gyutto shiboru stagnant water yodonda

/
squeeze in v/i (to a car etc) economy teitai shita
tsumekomareru £
2 vlt ... o oshikomu
squeeze up vli (to
…
make space)
stagnate (of person, mind) dareru

stag party sutaggu-pati

tsumeru
squid ika stain n {dirty mark) shimi
squint n shashi wood) chakushokuzai

^
(for
squirm (wriggle) karada o 2 v/t (dirty) yogosu wood
kuneraseru (/« chakushoku suru 3 vli
embarrassment) mojimoji suru {of wine etc) shimi ni naru
(of fabric) yogoreru
squirrel n risu stained-glass window sutendo-
squirt v/t fukikakeru gurasu no mado
2 nf (pej) namaiki na yatsu
stainless steel n sutenresu
stab
yatte miru
2
n:

v/t
…
have a - at F

person sasu
... o chotto

stain
2 adj sutenresu (no)

remover shiminuki
stability antei stair dan
the ~s kaidan
stabilize v/t prices, currency, boat staircase kaidan
etc antei saseru 2 vli stake n {of wood) kui {when
{of prices etc) antei suru gambling) kakekin
stable^ n {for horses) umagoya {investment) toshi be at ~
kiken ni sarasarete iru
Stable 2 adj antei shita 2 vlt tree kui de
stack n {pile) yama (smoke ~ sasaeru C); money
entotsu 2 v/t tsumikasaneru kakeru o; person enjo suru

stadium kyogijo sutajiamu stale bread furuku natta

air yodonda news
staff n (employees) shain furukusai
{teachers, in government office) stalemate {in chess) tezumari £
shokuin kochaku-jotai
fig
staffer shain {in government Stalki n (of plant) kuki (of fruit)
office) shokuin e
staffroom {in school) shokuin- stalk2 v/t ( follow) ou p son

-
shitsu tsukimatou
stagei {in life, project etc) dankai stalker (of person) sutoka
(of journey) kotei
stage^ n thea butai go on stair n {at market) yatai ( for

the - yakusha ni naru cow, horse) kachikugoya no heva'

2 v/t play joen suru

demonstration, strike okonau stal|2 v/i (of plane, engine) enjin

stage door gakuya-guchi ga tomaru (of

stagger vli yoromeku vehicle) ensuto suru
2 v/t (amaze) bikkuri suru {play for time) jikankasegi suru
coffee breaks etc zurasu 2 v/t engine tomeru
5.O. hikitomeru I
 1 1 1 1 - 3 a ) 1 1 1 1 a ®

603 Star

stallion taneuma stand out medatsu

stalwart adj shikkari shita stand up v/i tachiagaru

stamina sutamina
stammer n domori 2 vli
…
TJ^O 2 v/t F ... ni machiboke o
kuwasu
stand up for ... o mamoru . . .

domoru
stampi n ( for letter) kitte stand up to … ni tachimukau ...

(device) kokuin (mark made

with device) sutanpu standard adj (usual) tsurei no
2 v/r document, passport sutanpu ( 2 n (level of excellence)
oosu suijun {expectation) kijun
stamp2 v/f: - one's feet ashi o TECH kikaku be up to -
fumitsukeru kijun ni tassuru nof
stamp out
konzetsu suru
stampede
…
(eradicate) ...

n (of cattle) shudan-boso

o be up to ~ hyojun ika de aru

standardize v/r kikakuka suru

{of people) satto
stance (position) shisei standard of living seikatsu-suijun
stand n (at exhibition) sutando
(witness ~) shonin-seki standby: on - ( for flight) kyanseru
(support, base) dai machi (no)
take the ~ law shogen suru standby passenger kyanseru machi

/
2 v/i (be situated: of person) no kyaku
tatte iru (of object) standing n (in society etc) chii
oite aru (^of tmilciing) (repute) hyoban
tatte iru {as opposed musician /politician of some -
to sit) tatsu (rise) tachiagaru chii no aru ongakuka/seijika
i still jitto shite iru
where do I - with standing order 5r jido-furikae
you? watashi wa anata ni totte
nani na no desu ka standing room (in theater)
lachimiseki (in bus)
(tolerate)gaman suru tachiseki
(put) oku you don't standoffish yosoyososhii
cnance anata ni wa chansu ea standpoint kanten ,
arimasen ^ standstill: be at a - teishi shite

' ~ one's ground bring to a -

^
ato e iru Ih
hikanai lomaru
Stand back sagaru staple^ n ( foodstuff) shuyo-
stand by v/i (not take action shokuryohin
bokan suru (he ready) staple^ n ( fastener) hotchikisu no
taiki suru f-Y 2 v/t person hari 2 tomeru
shiji suru decision koshu
suru
stand
1, '
down
r'

(withdraw) mi () hiku
staple diet shushoku
staple gun sutepuru-gan
^
"^ /

suru …
stand for

no ryaku tie aru

{tolerate)
1

…
... o gaman
(represent) ...
stapler hotchikisu
star n hoshi ^\\: fig suta
2 v/t {of movie) shuen saseru
Stand in for ...no dairi o suru ... 3 v/i (in movie) shuen suru
starboard 604

starboard adj ugen (no) () statement (to police) chinjutsu

!
stare n gyoshi
mitsumeru
o niramu …
starfish hitode
stark
k 2 v/i jitto

adj landscape koryo to

~ …
;
(announcement) seimei
(bank ~) kozashushi-hokokusho

chinjutsu o suru
government) seimei o happyo
make a -.

(of

shita ;^ reminder, suru

akarasama (na) emergency
2"^/
contrast etc

maruhadaka de
naked
state of kinkyu-jitai

(
state-of-the-art adj saishin-gijutsu

/
starlingmukudori (no)
Stars and Stripes Seijoki statesman omono seijika
start n hajimari get off to
a good I bad ~ (in race, marriage, state trooper shu-keisatsukan
career) kocho na/fucho na sutato
okiru state visit koshiki-homon
from the - hajime kara static (electricity) seidenki
we/f it's a ~/ sa, kore ga station n rail eki ' rad, tv
shuppatsuten desu |x ^ channeru 2 v/t guard
2 v/i hajimaru etc haichi suru e -ed at
(of engine, car) snido sum
~ing from tomorrow ashita
kara hajimaru
…
[Of soldier)

stationary tomatte iru

... ni chuton shite iru

3 vlt hajimeru engine, car stationery bunbogu

shido suru ^" T business stationery store bunbogu-ten
soritsu suru ~ do X X
o hajimeru X station wagon wagon-sha
starter (part of meal) zensai mj statistical tokeijo (no)
(of car etc) sutata ———— statistically tokeijo
starting point (for walk etc) statistics (science) tokei-gaku g
shuppatsu-chiten (for (figures) tokei
discussion, thesis) kiten statue zo
starting salary hajime no kyuryo
Megamizo :^
Statue of Liberty Jiyu no

startle odorokasu

(
startling odoroku yo (na)
status (position)
mibun •
^
status symbol suteitasu-shinboru
chii (class)

starvation kiga
starve v/i ueru ~ fo death statute horitsu
uejini suru "m staunch adj chujitsu (na)
starving F onaka ga pekopeko stay n taizai }^{£ 2 v/i {in a

/
desu place) taizai suru (/>? a

statei n [oj car, house etc) jotai condition) ...no mama de iru ...
{part of country) shu H: do/7'f want fo
(country) kokka the States home all day ichinichiju ie ni
Beikoku [f:g 2 adj capital etc shu itaku nai '
)(
• i
f

(no) ll( banquet etc koshiki in a hotel hoteru ni tomaru

(no) ~ right there! soko o
state^ v/t nobcru ugokanaide
State Department Kokumusho m put todomaru
mi stay away chikazukanai
 1 11 1 1 g

605 Stick

stay away from ... o sakeru … stem from ... ni kiin suru …
stem2 v/t (block) tomeru
stay behind inokoru stemware ashitsuki-gurasu
stay up (not go to bed) okite iru
stench akushu
steadily improve etc chakuchaku to step n (pace) ippo (stair)
dan (measure) kodo ~ by
steady adj (not shaking) - sukoshi zutsu 2 v/i

shikkari shita fumiireru

{regular) antei shita step down (from post etc) jinin
{continuous) chakujitsu (na) suru
( ) 2 adv: be going ~ majime ni

tsukiau on.'
step out
time) chotto deru
vli (go out for a short

ochitsuite
saseru
steak suteki
3 vlt antei step up vlt (increase)
suteppu-appu suru … ... o

steal vlt money etc nusumu stepbrother {son of stepfather) ifu

2 vli {be a thief) nusumi o suru kyodai {son of
(/Tfove quietly) kossori stepmother) ibo kyodai
iku stepdaughter mama-musume
stealthy hisoka (na)
steam n suijoki 2
<
vlt
)food stepfather mama-chichi
stepladder kyatatsu
musu Ml
steam up
de kumoru
vli {of window) joki
2 vlt: be
stepmother mama-haha
stepping stone tobiishi
fumidai
//
steamed up F punpun okoru stepsister {daughter of stepfather)
ifu-shimai {daughter of
steamer (for cooking) mushiki stepmother) ibo-shimai
stepson mama-musuko
steam iron suchimu-airon stereo n sutereo
stereotype n koteigainen
steel n kotetsu 2 adj sutereotaipu
kotetsusei (no)
steepi adj hill etc kewashii
F prices mechakucha takai
(
sterile woman, man funin (no)
MED sakkin shita
sterilize woman hinin-shujutsu o
suru J: ecfuipmeru
steep2 vlt {soak) hitasu sakkin suru l,
steeplechase (/
shogaibutsu-s6
steeri " {animal) kyosei sareta
^athletics) sterling n fin Eikoku-tsuka
stern adj kibishii
steroids suteroido
koushi F stethoscope choshinki
steer2 v/t car, boat unten suru
pefso" ... ni michibiku
conversation ... ni mukeru
… ...
Stetson® suteltoson
stevedore kowan-rodosha

stew n shichu
steering mot sutearingu steward (on plane, ship) suchuwa
do
steering wheel handoru ' stewardess {on plane, ship)
stemi n {of plum) miki
jiku (of word) gokan ^ (of pipe) sLichuwadcsu
sticki n {wood) bokire i^J (of
stick 606

policeman) konbo stigma omei

{walking ~) sutekki the ——
"S F inaka
stick2 v/t {with adhesive)
stilettos (shoes) haihiru
stiir adj shizuka (na)
2 adv ugokanai de
(
haritsukeru F (put) keep " ugokanai de
tsukkomu 2 vli (jam) stand -/ sono mama tatte ite
ugokanaku naru \
(adhere) hittsuku I stilP adv (yet) mada
stick around F kono hen de (nevertheless) sore demo
urouro suru
stick by F …
misutenai … do you -
hoshii desu ka
want it? mada sore ga

stick out v/i (protrude) tsukideru

(be noticeable)

Stick to (ofsth sticky) ... ni

medatsu
she - hasn't finished
kanoio wa mada owatte imasen

might ~ come kanojo wa mada

kuru kamo shiremasen
; sAie

f/ieyar^ ~
hittsuku ...i I

advice ... kara hanarenai

path,
… my parents karera wa sore demo

... ni haritsuku …
F (when following s.o.)

stick together F kuttsuite iru

watashi no oya desu
more sara ni

stillborn: be - shizan shita

…stick

stick
up poster

up for F ...
... o haritsukeru

o aku made
stilted katakurushii
stimulant kakuseizai
stimulate person kofun saseru
mamoru... growf/i, demand shigeki
sticker sutekka sum
sticking plaster bansoko

stick-in-the-mud: he's such a ~/

(
stimulating shigekiteki (na)

stimulation shigeki
kare wa honto ni hoshuteki da na stimulus (incentive) shigeki
sting n (from bee, jellyfish)
sticky hands, surface betobeto mushisasare / felt a -

shita label nori no on my elbow watashi wa hiji ga

tsuita mushi ni sasareta no o
stiff adj brush, leather katai kanjimashita
muscle, body kowabatta 2 v/f (o/ bee,
mixture, paste katai {in jellyfish) sasu 3 v/i (of eyes)
manner) katakurushii hirihiri suru of
drink tsuyoi competition, fine scratch) shimiru
kibishii 2 adv. be scared - stinging remark, criticism gusatto
F totemo bikkuri suru kuru
e bored ~ F totemo stingy F kechi (na) ()
taikutsu suru b stink n akushu F ( fuss)
stiffen v/i kowabaru monchaku make a - F
stiffen up (of muscle) kataku monchaku o okosu
naru 2 v/i niou F (be very bad)
stifle vltyawn, laugh osaeru hidoi
criticism, debate yokuatsu suru ]] stint // ninki fT: do one's ~ in the
army rikugun de ninki o
stifling ikigurushii ,ti tsutomeru
 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 a ^

stint on ... o kechiru

stipulate joken to sum
stipulation joken
… 607

stockroom
stocktaking tanaoroshi
stocky gasshiri shita ';
chozo-shitsu
Stop by

stir n: cause a - sawagi o okosu stock-still: stand - jitto shite

2 v/t soup etc
kakimazeru 3 vli {of stodgy food kotteri shita
sleeping person) miugoki sum #
stomach n {ins ides) i

Stir up cTovv^i hikiokosu (abdomen) onaka 2 v/t

bad memories kokoro o gaman suru

(tolerate) ' I

kakimidasu stomach-ache fukutsu

stir-crazy: be ~ F ikarete ita stone n (material) ishi (pebble)
koishi (precious ~) hoseki
stir-fry vlt tsuyobi de itameru
stoned F (on drugs) itte shimatte
stirring music, speech kandoteki
(na) ( iru
stone-deaf mattaku mimi no
stitch
(in knitting)
MED hogo
hitoami ——
n (in sewing) hitohari

she needed six

-es
kikoenai
stonewall v/i F iinogare suru

~es kanojo wa rokuhari mo stony ground, path ishi darake

nuwanakereba narimasen deshita (no)
stool (seat) sutsuru
tske the -es out stoopi have a ~ nekoze de aru
n:
basshi suru i have a - walk with a~
wakibara ga itamu maekagami ni natte aruku mj
2 v/t (sew) nuu 2 (JyencUown)
stitch up wound ... o hogo suru . . kagamu (have bent back)
koshi ga magaru 8

stitching (stitches) nuime stoop2 n (porch) pochi

stock n (reserves) shigen stop n ( for train) eki ( for
(com: in store) shohin bus) teiryujo come fo a ~

^
(animals) kachikurui
kabushiki

aru/nai ft
kento suru
mise ni oku
,
2 v/t COM
/
FIN
{of food) chozohin
S'r^tin; be in lout of ~ zaiko ga
e ~

stock up on ... o kaidame suru ...

tomaru i
yamesaseru
( put an end

yamesaseru
yameru
car, bus, train
talking immediately! ima sugu
…
to,
put a - to

prevent)

tomeru
person on
. .

{cease)
street,
. o
2

~
v

oshaberi o vamenasai!
stockbroker kabushiki-nakagai-nin / "ped her

u stock exchange

^
from leaving watashi wa kanojo
|"
shokon-torihiki-sho ga saru no o yamesasemashita
stockholder kabunushi
I
stocking sutokkingu it has "Ded raining ame ga vande
' stock market kabushiki-shijo imasu f -
stockmarket crash check Kogitte no shiharai o

)
1
1 teishi
kabushiki-shijo no boraku suru i;/J Ih
i ', stockpile n {of food, 3 v/i (come tomaru
to a halt)
f weapons) bichiku ifm-^ 2 v/t snow) yamu
(^of rain,
bichiku suru stop by (visit) yoru
stop off 608

stop off yoru

stop over tachiyoru stowaway mikko-sha
stop up sink tsumaru S straight adj line, hair, back
stopgap sonobashinogi massugu (na) ' ()
stoplight (traffic light) teishi- (honest, direct) shojiki (na)
shingo (brake light) (/cC); {not criminal) matomo
(na)
f

bureki-ranpu '—— ' i/cC); whiskey sutoreto (no)

etc
stopover {in air travel) tochu- {tidy) kichin to
lc6ki
Stopper {for bath, bottle) sen
stopping: no ~ teisha-kinshi
shita
majime (na)
homosexual) doseiai de nai 'te
)
{conservative)
{not

bea ~A student ytishu na

stop sign ichijiteishi-hvoshiki
'
gakusei de aru i
2 adv (in a straight line) massugu
stopwatch sutoppu-wotchi

storage hokan
^
put in - …
ni
immediately) sugu ni
{clearly) chanto
{directly,
' stand up
hokan shite morau ... d -/ massugu tatte
be in ~ hokan sarete iru look X~in the eye X no me o
massugu mitsumeru X
storage capacity comput kioku- go ~ F (of criminal)
yoryo katagi ni nam ' 5^ i give to
storage space oshiire me ~ F hakkiri itte kure
store n mise (stock) takuwae /}e ~ ahead massugu
(storehouse) soko 2 v/t mae ni aru mj< drive
shimau comput hozon - on massugu iku f ""
sum ahead look massugu miru
storefront tento storehouse ca/yy - on (of driver etc)
soko storekeeper shoten- sonomama massugu iku
shu storeroom soko ff ~3W3y ~ off sugu ni
store window sho-windo ~ out sotchoku ni
up (without ice) kori nashi de
storm n arashi
storm drain haisuiko storm straighten v/t massugu ni suru
window bofuyo-mado
storm warning bofu-keiho straighten out
kaiketsu suru … v/t situation

2
...

v/i
o

(
stormy weather aremoyo (no)
relationship hageshii
(of road) massugu ni naru

straighten up v/i nobi o suru

storyi (tale) monogatari
(account) hanashi (newspaper straightforward (honest, direct)
article) kiji F (lie) tsukuri- shojiki (na) iHiiC () (simple)
banashi tanjun (na) '^H
story2 (, building) kai strain^ n {on rope) hari (ow
stout adj person futotta cui^inc, heart, person) futan
boots ganjo (na) : - () 2 v/t {injure) itameru
stove for cooking) renji
( finances, budget futan o kakeru
{ for hcafini^) sutobu —— >
stow shimau ')
strains v/t vegetables mizuke o kiru
stow away mikko suru 1< ( oil, fat etckosu
 1 ~ 111 e

609 Stretch
strainer {for vegetables) koshiki stream n ogawa zj a ~ of (of
tea - chakoshi
strait kaikyo
straitlaced genkaku (na) ()
—it …
people, complaints) ichiren
co/ne on ~
kadoshihajimeru
no ...

strancT n (of hair, wool) ippon —— 2 vli {of people) zokuzokuto dete
strand^ v/t zasho saseru kuru sunlight ~ed
be -ed ashidome sareru into the room hizashi ga heya ni
sashikondekita
strange (odd) hen (na)
(unknown, foreign) shiranai streamer kami-tepu
streamline v/t fig gorika suru
Strangely (oddly) hen ni
enough kimyo na koto ni streamlined car, plane ryusenkei
(no) () fig: organization
stranger ( person you don't know) gorika sareta
mishiranu hito /'m a
- here myself watashi wa koko
de wa yosomono desu
street tori
streetcar romen-densha
streetlight gaito
''
street-
people homuresu
strangle shimekorosu streetwalker baishunfu
strap n [of purse, dress) katanimo
(of watch) bando K; (
streetwise adj ]\i6isu (no)

shimeru …
(of shoe) sutorappu
strap in ... no shitoberuto o

strapless katahimo nashi (no)

strength tsuyo-sa
friendship, currency, physical ~)
chikara
(^of

{strong point) tsuyomi

{of organization) seiryoku
emotion,

strengthen 1 v/r tsuyoku suru

(
strategic senrvakuteki (na) 2 v/i tsuyoku naru

strategy senryaku
strawi mugiwara
last -/ mo gaman
^ dekinai
f/iaf's the
strenuous hageshii
nesshin (na)
stress
effort

n (emphasis) juten
(on syllable) kyosei
(tension) sutoresu
()

/)
Straw2 (for drink) sutoro under - sutoresu no aru
Strawberry ichigo 2 V syllable kyosei o oku
stray "(Ij animal hagureta importcmce etc kyocho
///( nagareta 2n suru fell / must - that ...

(dog) nora-inu H'A (cat) nora- watashi wa ... o kyocho shinakute

neko 3 v/i (of animal) wa narimasen ... '
hagureru U)f Ml
mayou fig (of eyes, thoughts) stressed out F sutoresu ga tamatte
sorcru iru
streak {of dirt, paint) suji he's stressful sutoresu no 6i CO
got a mean - kare ni wa sukoshi
ijiwaru na lokoro ga arimasu stretch n (of land, water)
hirogari / a - (nonstop)
2 v/i {move quickly) subayaku ikki ni 2 adj fabric
hashiru ^ V- 3 v/r. be -ed shinshukusei no aru
with ... de shima ni natte iru -.. 3 vlt material nobasu "^
income yarikuri suru
stretcher
F rules mageru
out his hand kare
nobashita
/
wa te o
a job
le ~ed
610

string n (cord)
violin, cello etc)
himo
gen
(o/
(of tennis
that ~es me watashi o nobashite racket) gatto ~s
kureru shigoto
'k vli {to relax muscles) ;
[musicians) gengakki-sosha
pulJ ~s ito o hiku
nobi o suru f$
sth) karada o nobasu
{extend) hirogaru
(to reach

{of
…
a " of {series) ichiren no ...

string along vli tsuite iku

fabric) nobiru ~ from X to 2 vlt: string along X Xo

Y (extend) X kara Y e nobite iru damasu X
X Y string up F ... o shibarikubi ni
stretcher tanka suru...
strict person kibishii stringed instrument gengakki
instructions, rules genmitsu (na)
(
strictly kibishiku it is -
stringent kibishii
string player gengakki-sosha
forbidden sore wa kibishiku
kinjirarete imasu strip n {comic ~) koma-manga
a ~ of land hosonagai
stride n omata take in X tochi a ~ of cloth
one's ~ X o nannaku ukeireru X hosonagai ippen no nunokire
2 v/i omata de 2 vlt {remove)
aruku hagasu (
{undress) hadaka
strident kandakai //g: ni suru ~ of X kara
demands shitsukoi Y o toriageru X Y
strike n (of workers) sutoraiki 3 vli (undress) hadaka ni naru
(in baseball, bowling)
sutoraiku i^of oil) strip club sutorippu-eova
hakken be on ~ sutoraikichu
de aru go on stripe shima (Jnciicating rank)
~ sutoraiki ni hairu sodesho

suru ^
2 v/i (of workers) sutoraiki o

disaster) osou M
(o/
{pf clock) utsu
(
striped shimamoyo (no)

stripper sutorippa
3 vlt {hit) utsu o/ strip show sutorippu-sho
disaster, illness) osou match
tsukeru (pf idea, thought) striptease sutorippu-sho
' --

…
kokoro ni ukabu y oil
hakken suru s/ie struck strive v/t: - to do X Xshiyo to

me as being ... kanojo wa ... de doryoku suru X

aru to iu kanji o ataeta … 2 v/i: ~ for ...no tame ni doryoku

strike out
hiitc kcsu …vlt (delete) ... ni sen o
suru
stroke n med noshukketsu
E: {in writing) kaku {in
^
strikebreaker sutoyaburi Chinese characters) kakusu
striker person on strike)
{
style of swimming) eiho
I of /
sutoraiki-sankasna luck omoigakenai koun /i^ ;
she never does a - {of
striking {marked) nicdatsu H work) kanojo wa zenzen
(cyc-cafchini^) kiwadattc (® (shigoto) o shinai (
 11- 1 1 … 11 1

611 Stupidity

1 2 vlt naderu

/
stroll n sanpo 2 v// yukkuri studio (of artist, sculptor) atorie
aruku {recording ~ TV ~) sutajio
stroller
\

strong currency,
( for babv) isugata-bebika

smell, person,
-
manshon
{film ~) satsuei-sho jft
{apartment) wanrumu-

wind, alcohol tsuyoi

structure ganjo (na)
candidate yuryoku (na)
()
() study
(
studious benkyozuki (na)

n {room) shosai
support kyoryoku (na) () (learning) benkyo
I
tea, coffee, taste koi v/ew^ (investigation) kenkyu 2 v/t

objections kyoko (na) () (at school, university) benkyo

Stronghold fig kyoten suru (observe) kansatsu
strongly tsuyoku suru (ejc^7m//7e)
stronq-minded danko to shita shiraberu 3 v/i benkyo
suru
strong-willed ishi no tsuyoi stuff n (things, belongings) mono
2 v/t turkey tsumemono o suru
structural kozoteki (na) ~ X into Yni yXo
() engineering kozo-kogaku oshikomu X Y
stuffed toy nuigurumi
structure n (sth built) kozo stuffing ( for turkey, in chair, toy)
(mode of construction) kosei tsumemono p
2 v/t kosei suru stuffy room mutto shita
Struggle n (fight) arasoi person furukusai
(hard time) kuto 2 v/i (with stumble v/i tsumazuku
stumble across … o guzen
person) arasou
time) kuro suru
doXXni kutSsuruX
(/lave a hard
3 vlt: - to mitsukeru …
stumble over tsumazuite kokeru
strum kakinarasu words tsumaru
strut vli kidotte aruku
. stub n {of cigarette) suigara stumbling block shogai
(^of check, ticket) hanken stump n {of tree) kirikabu
2 v/r: - one's toe tsumasaki o 2 v/t (of question) heiko saseru
butsukeru
stub out tabako o momikesu stump up F kane o dasu

^
stun {of blow) Kizetsu saseru
stubble (of beared) bushohige
' (/" evvA) shokku o ataeru
;
()
j

'
stubborn ganko (na)
defense kyoko (na)
Stubby mijikakute futoi
stuck: be - on F ... ni
)
noboseru
utsukushii -
stunning {amazing) bikkuri saseru
vev
stunt n ( for publicity) senden-koi
beautiful)

H.I ' (in movie) sutanto

II
stuck-up F komanchiki (na) ^
'-
stuntman sutantoman
II

student {at high school) seito stupefy botlo saseru —

{ill university) gakusci
student nurse minarai-kaneofu hi stupendous namihazureta
stupid baka (na) '
student teacher kyoiku-jisshusci stupidity oroka-sa AS
stupor 612

stupor ishikimoro suru

sturdy jobu (na) () subordinate adj hojoteki (na)
stutter vli domoru 2A7buka
style n (method, manner) yoshiki subpoena n shokan-jo
(fashion) ryuko 2 vlt person shokan suru
(elegance) yuga-sa sutairu
~ of writing buntai
go out of - ryukookure ni naru
subscribe to magazine etc
teiki-kodoku suru
theory ... ni doi
……
suru
... o

stylish johin (na)

stylist sutairisuto
subcommittee
)
sho-iinkai
subscriber (to magazine) teiki-
kodoku-sha
subscription kobai-keiyaku
subcompact (car) junkogata-
jidosha
subconscious: the - (mind)
senzai-ishiki
(
subsequent sono

subsequently sono ato

ato (no)

subcontract v/r shitauke saseru subside {of flood waters) hiku

(of winds) yamu (of
subcontractor shitauke-gaisha building) chinka suru
(of panic) osamaru i|

subdivide vlt saibunkatsu suru subsidiary n kogaisha

subsidize joseikin o ataeru
subdued shizuka (na) ()
light, colo yawarakai subsidy joseikin
subheading komidashi subsist on ... de ikinagaraeru
subject n {of country) kokumin
(topic) shudai {branch subsistence farmer jikyu-jisoku
of learning) kamoku GRAM no noka
shugo
kaeru
change the - wadai o

... suru keiko ga am

2 adj: be ~ to

~ fo availability ticket
kuseki-jokyo ni vonmasu
… subsistence level saitei-
seikatsusuijun

(
(matter) busshitsu
I hyojun-ika (no)

() meal
kagin ga arimasu
product kazu ni

3 v/t ... ni sarasu

" Xto torture X o gomon ni
kakeruX
… substantial soto (na)
tappuri shiia
substantially (considerably) kanari
(no) ()
{in essence)
jisshitsuteki ni

(
subjective shukanteki (na)

sublet v/t matagashi suru

substantiate shomei suru I
substantive jisshitsuteki (na)

submachine qun kei-kikanju substitute " { for person) dairi

forcommodity) daiyohin
submarine scnsuikan SP hoketsu MIX 2 vlt: -XforY
submerge vlt … o shizumcru ... Y no kawari ni X o tsukau Y

/
sensui suru
submission
2 vli {of submarine)
k
{surrender) kofuku
kawari o suru
X f'

substitution {act) okikae

… 3W/:~fof...no

\k\ (to conimitfcc etc) hokoku ' rV make a - sp senshu-kotai o suru

submissive jujun (na) {^(!() ii^ r.';c'

submit vlt plan, proposal teishutsu subtitle n jimaku 2 vlt movie

 1 1 -1 11 1 I F

jimaku o tsukeru
subtle bimyo (na) () person
613

...

no
no y6 na
word as
-
… … suggest
there
no yo na
is

)
komyo
subtract
from Y

suburb kogai
(na)
vlt

Y
number hiku
kara

suburban kogai (no)

X o hiku
I

Y
the -s kogai

()
~
X
X
kotoba wa sonzai

otenki no
and, as
~ a nice
ii hi
~
sorenari ni kanojo wa ... ni atai
suru ...
^ shinai
2 adv totemo
day totemo

she deserves...

altitudes, lifestxle
'
inaka kusai the job as ~ is not interesting
shigoto jitai wa omoshiroku nai
subversive adj hakaiteki (na)
2 n hakai-bunshi suck candy nameru ~ one's
thumb oyayubi o suu
subway chikatetsu - X from Y Y kara X o suitoru Y
subzero adj reika (no) () X
- succeed vli seiko suru "^ suck up v/t ... o kyushu suru ...
(of emperor, in office) keisho suru 2 v/i: - togoma o suru
in doing X
X suru koto
ni Seiko suru X sucker F (person) kamo

tsugu
Konin suru
…
2 v/t (come after) ...no ato o

1
(in office)
(lollipop)

suction kyuin
botsuki-kyande

(
succeeding sono ato (no) sudden
of a " totsuzen
totsuzen (no) a
success Seiko be a - seiko suddenly totsuzen
suru suds (soap ~) sekken no awa
successful seiko shita
successfully umaku sue vlt ... o kiso suru …
succession (sequence) renzoku suede n suedo
{in office) 6i-keisho suffer vli (he in pain)kurushimu
in -renzoku shite (deteriorate) akka suru
successive renzoku
- managers have tried to ...
manejalachi wa aitsuide ... o
shite
kurushinde iru
2 v/t loss komuru
ibe

setback
…
~ing from ... de

{ kurushimu £
...
tameshitemita

successor konin-sha
suffering n kurushimi
sufficient jubun (na) ()
succinct kanketsu (na) sufficiently jubun ni
succulent meat, fruit shiru ga okutc suffocate v/i chissoku suru

oishii 2 v/t chissoku saseru

succumb
lA:
( ///) taerarcnai
~ to temptation yuwaku suffocation chissoku
1|^,(*
II
nimakeru
such adj: - a {so much of a)
sugar
o ireru …
n sato 2 v/r . . . ni sato

sonna
wa honto
/) it was ~ a surprise! sugar bowl sato ire
sugar cane sato kibi

-
sore ni odoroki datta
4^ ''i e gav^e suggest vlt propose) ( tcian suru
me ~ a rnght kare wa walashi o
honto ni bikkuri sasela ij^^i t^jfi
~ as
/
i^i:— r {imply) shisa suru /• USI—
~ that
yame masen ka
we stop now ima
suggestion ( proposal) teian
{implication) shisa
suicide jisatsu commit -
jisatsu suru
suit n { for men) sebiro
summons law shutto-meirei
sumo sumo
sumo wrestler sumo tori
sutsu sump for oil) aburadame
(

[for women) sutsu sun taiyo in the ~ hinata

(in cards) kumifuda 2 vlt {of out of the - hikage he
clothes, color) ... ni niau -.. ( has had too much ~ kare wa
~ yourself! katte ni shiro nikko ni atarisugita

… e ~ed for ... ni teki shite

''
iru sunbathe nikkoyoku suru
suitable tekito (na) time sunblock hiyake-dome
tsugo no ii tTi^co sunburn hiyake
suitcase sutsukesu sunburnt hidoku hi ni yaketa
suite {of rooms) suTto-rumu
(furniture) kagu-isshiki Sunday nichiyobi
MUS kumikyoku sundial hidokei
sukiyaki sukiyaki sundries zakka (expenses)
sulfur io zappi
sulk v/i suneru sunglasses sangurasu
sulky suneta sunken cheeks yasekoketa
sullen suneta
sultry climate mushiatsui sunny day hareta

(
(sexualh) kannoteki (na)

sum {total) gokei (amount)

disposition kaikatsu (na) t^]^
() it's - yoku harete imasu

kingaku (in arithmetic) sunrise hinode sunset

keisan-mondai a large - nichibotsu sunshade hivoke
of money tagaku no kane (/W /) higasa
insured hosho sareta sunshine nikko P sunstroke
kingaku the ~ nisshabyo suntan hivake
total of his efforts kare no gef a ~ hivake suru'

doryoku no subete
super adj F sugoi
sum up
yoyaku suru
(assess) ...
v/t

… (summarize)

o hyoka suru …
... o (janitor) kanrinin
superb subarashii
superficial comments, analysis
2 v/i LAW baishin ni saiban hyomenteki (na) ()
no yoten o setsumei sum person usupperai
wounds asai
summarize vlt yoyaku suru superfluous yokei (na) ()
superhuman efforts chojinteki (na)
"

summary " yoyaku

summer natsu g superintendent {of apartment
summit {of mountain) chojo b; block) kanrinin '1
"
i^m;^
summon
,
fig choten
samitto
staff]
M
pol shuno-kaigi

ministers yobu
superior
sugureta
attitude goman
':
adj (better) yori

(na)
pej:
()
fucciinii shoshu suru
summon up strength …
tinLiilatascru … '/
2 n
(///
(in ort^anization) joshi
meue no hito
society)
supermarket supamaketto
—]:
 1 1 - 11 1

615 surmount
supernatural yokusei
1 adj powers choshizen (no) supremacy yQsei
5 2 n: the ~ choshizen- supreme effort, courage saiko (no)
gensho superpower () ~ commander saiko-
POL chotaikoku shireikan
supersonic choonsoku (no) Supreme Court Saiko-saibansho
'

superstition meishin is surcharge n tsuika-ryokin

superstitious person meishin-bukai sure adj kakujitsu (na) ()
. rm ~ honto desu I'm
supervise kantoku sum not ~ yoku wakarimasen
supervisor {at work) kantoku
supper yOshoku :^
e ~ about ... wa
tashika de aru …
supple junan (na)
supplement ( payment) hosoku-
ryokin
()
…(
make ~ that o
2 adv tashika ni
~ enoug/i an no jo
ki o tsukeru

supplier com nonyu-gyosha it - is hot today F kyo wa honto ni

atsui desu
supply n kyokyQ and 'mochiron
demand juy 6 to kyokyu sureiy (in negative sentence)
supplies (food) chozohin masaka (in affirmative
,
(materials) zaikohin sentence) kitto (gladly)
I 2 v/t goods kyokyu suru mochiron
~ X with / X ni Yo kyokyu suru X surf n (on sea) uchiyoseru nami
Y be supplied with
...ga sobi sarete iru … netto safin o suru
2 v/t: ~ the Net

support n (for structure) shichu surface n {of table, object)

(backing) shien 2 v/t hyomen (of water) suimen
building, structure sasaeru on the - fig hyomenjo wa
(financially) yashinau 2 v/i {of swimmer, submarine)
(back)
supporter
fan
shiji suru
shiji-sha ( suimen ni fujo suru
—pear") sugata o arawasu

(
supportive kyoryokuteki (na) surface mail futsu-yubin
surfboard safu-bodo
suppose
/
ffi
(imagine) ...da to omou
~ so so desho ne
... surfer {on sea) safa
surfing safin if —
to) ...
be ~d
to ... (be meant
suru hazu ni natte iru … surge n (in current, demand,
growth) kyuzo (of interest

be) ... to i ware to

yo" are not -d to ... (not
iru …
(he said to etc) takamari
surge forward {of crowd) tosshin
suru
a//owed to) ...shite wa ikenai koto surgeon gckai 1

ni natte iru ... surgery geka undergo ~

geka-shujutsu o ukcru T
suppository med zayaku l¥M
suppress rebellion chin'atsu suru surgical gckateki (na)
ii:. fet'fmg osaeru surly buaiso (na)
suppression (of rebellion) surmount v/t difficulties norikoeru
chin'atsu M/ti; (of feelings)
surname
surname myoji
surpass koeru
surplus
(no) (
n yojo 2 adj yojo
616

ni binkan de aru

sushi sushi
suspect n yogi-sha
/
2 v/t
surprise n odoroki

…
as no ~ to hear that.
odorokanai
I come
o kiite mo
person utagau
to omou …
suspected murderer
(^suppose) ...
ife

utagai o
2 vlt odorokasu be ~d kakerarete iru "
odoroita yo da 7 cause, heart attack etc utagai
surprising odoroku beki no aru
it is not - that he left the firm suspend (hang) tsurusu
kare ga kaisha o yameta no wa {from office, duties) teishoku-
igai de wa nakatta shobun ni suru
suspenders {for pants) sasupenda
suprisingly odoroku hodo
surrender (ofarmv) kofuku
vli suspense sasupensu
suru 2 vlt weapons etc suspension {in vehicle)
hikiwatasu I 3 n kofuku sasupenshon
(of weapons etc) hikiwatashi {from duty) teishoku
suspension bridge tsuribashi
surrogate mother dairibo
surround vlt kakomu be ~ed suspicion utagai
by ni kakomarete iru ... ( suspicious (causing suspicion)
2 n {of picture etc) ayashii (feeling suspicion)
fuchi
surrounding adj shui (no)
surroundings kankyo
()
utagai-bukai
... o utagatte iru

sustain iji suru

?g
… be - of ...

survey n {of literature etc) swab n shodokumen

gaisetsu (of consumer habits swagger: walk with a - ibatte
etc)chosa (of building) aruku
sokuryo 2 vlt (look at) swallow^ v/t & vli nomikomu
miwatasu building
sokuryo sum swallow^ n {bird) tsubame
surveyor sokuryo-gishi
survival seizon
survive vli(of species) ikinokoru
swamp
-ed with
n numachi
... de ippai ni
2
naru
vlt:

… be

(of patient) tasukaru swampy jimejime shita

/? ow are you? - surviving
do - nantoka yatte iru vo -f ( swan hakucho
/!/'shvo swap v/r. - X for y X Y to o
surviving daughters kare no
ikinokotta futari no musumetachi
kokan suru
kokan suru -
^
X Y ';: 2 v/i

. if 2Wr swarm " {of bees) mure 2 v/i

accident, operation ikinobiru k {of an(s, tourists etc) muragaru

(outlive) ...yori nagaiki the town was -ing with
sum... machi wa... de ippai de aru WJ'(1...

survivor seizon-sha he's a -

/y, kare wa fujimi da t)^
•

swarthy asaguroi 14 ;
susceptible (cnioiionallv) cikyo o swat v/t insect, fly tataku
Likcyasui 1^ be ~ sway " {influence, power) shihai
to the cold /heat samusa/atsusa icl"*jd2 W/yureru
 11 1 F F 11 1 1 F

617 swoop on
' go ~ming

…
swear vli (use swearword) akutai o swim v/i oyogu
isuku promise oyogi ni iku my head
chikau law sensei suru is -ming atama ga mawatte iru
~ … o nonoshiru s 2" suiei go for
a - oyogi ni iku
swear in witnesses etc sensei- swimmer oyogu hito she's
shunin suru a gooa - Kanojo wa oyogu no ga
swearword akutai umai
sweat n ase covered in
asebisshori ni naru
2 vli ase o kaku iff
~ swimming suiei
swimming pool puru
swimsuit mizugi
—
sweater seta swindle n sagi 2 v/r

sweatshirt torena damashitoru ~Xoiif

sweaty hands, smell asebanda of YYkara X o damashitoru Y
X
Swede Suweden-jin swine F {person) iva na yatsu
Sweden Suweden
Swedish adj Suweden (no) swing n yure {for child)
2 n Suweden-go buranko ~ fo the
Democrats Minshuto ni
sweep 1 v/r floor, haku leaves \ katamuku ( 2 v/t furu
2 n (long curve) oki na kabu 3 v/i yureru (turn)
muki ga kawaru {pf
sweep up
hakiyoseru
sweeping
…
v/r mess

adj generalization,
... o public opinion etc) kawaru
swing-door jizai-doa
Swiss adj Suisu (no)
statement jippahitokarage (no) 2 n (person) Suisu-jin
changes switch n ( for light) suitchi
zenmenteki (na) () (change) tenkan fe; 2 v/r
sweet adj taste, tea

(kind) shinsetsu (na)

(cute) kawaii :>
amai
) (change) kirikaeru
(swap) torikaeru
{change) kirikaeru
3 v/i

sweet and sour adj amazuppai

…
switch off v/t lights,

engine, PC
TV
...
... o kesu

o kiru …
sweetcorn tomorokoshi

sweeten
tl-

sweetener
\'lt

(
drink, food

for drink)
amaku

kanmirvo
suru

H"
switch on
tsukeru
o ireru
suitchi
……
... o kakeru
cui^ine
v/r lights, TV
PC ...

…
... o
no

switchboard kokandai
sweetheart koibito switchover (to new system)
sweet potato salsuma-imo kirikaeru
swell VII{of limh) hareru t Switzerland Suisu
2 adj V i^ood) sulcki (na) ) swivel mawaru
( 3 " (of sea) uncri swollen hareta H'flH stomach
swelling " mi d hare Wtl tukurela
sweltering udaru yo (na) swoop vli {of bird) maioriru

swerve
-
v/i

swift adj hayai

{of driver, car) soreru swoop down on prc\'
tobikakaru
swoop on
…'
(of police etc)
... ni

... o teire
sword 618

suru …
sword katana
symptom med shojo
kizashi
/?
swordfish kajiki symptomatic: be - of med ...no
sycamore kaede
syllable onsetsu
syllabus kogi-gaiyo
shojo ga aru ...
no kizashi ga aru …
synchronize watches jikan o
fig ...

symbol (character) kigo (in awaseru

poetry etc) shocho operations doji ni ugokasu

(
symbolic shochoteki (na)

symbolism shochoteki-imi
synonym
syntax togoron
doigo

synthetic gosei (no) ()

symbolize shocho suru syphilis baidoku

(
symmetric(al) taishoteki (na)

symmetry taisho
syringe chushaki
syrup shiroppu
system soshiki (method) hoho
sympathetic (showing
dojoteki (na) )
(understanding) koiteki (na)
pity) {of grammar, categorization
etc) taikei
shisutemu
(computer)
the braking I

de
()
an idea
am /
be ~ toward a person
hito ni/kangae ni koiteki

…
sympathize with person ... ni
I digestive - bureki/shokaki keito
•/

systematic approach soshikiteki

(na) (
dojo suru
ni kyokan suru …
sympathizer pol shien-sha
Wevv^s ... systematically analyze, study
keitoteki ni
tetteiteki ni
destroy

sympathy ( pity) dojo systems analyst comput

{understanding) kyokan shisutemu-anarisuto
symphony kokyokyoku

tab n (for pulling) tsumami tacit anmoku (no)

{in text) tabu ~ up the tab tack " (nail) byo 2 v/r
kanjo o harau (sew) bvo de tomeru
table n shokutaku teburu 3 v/i {of yacht) magiru
, f figi es hyo tackle n (equipment) yogu

—
tablecloth fukin
tablespoon teburu-supun
(""''/")
tablet MFD jozai ij
osaji
(for fishini^) tsuri-dogu
sp takkuru
takkuru suru
problem torikumu
vlt SP

table tennis takkyu ' intruder tobikakaru

tabloid n {newspaper) taburoido tacky paint, betobeto shita
-/ u r
'
{cheap, poor quality)
taboo (ulj tabu (no) yasuppoi behavior
 1 U > 1 1 .

> take over

' …
kokoro no semai
tact kiten
tactful josainai
tactical sakuryaku ni tomu
ukeireru
takes me back sore ga
omoidasaseru g

…
take down (from shelf) ... o
, f/iaf

…… …
motte kuru
tactics sakusen scaffolding ... o hazusu
tactless kiten no kikanai pants ... o nugu
(write down) ... o kakitomeru
tadpole otamajakushi
take in (indoors) … o toriireru ...

tag fuda
(label) (give
…
…/
tail n shippo
tail light bito
tailor yofuku-ya g
tailor-made suit shitate (no)
(CO): solution mokuteki ni au yo ni
tsumeru
damasu ...
fukumu
…
accommodation) ... o tomeru
(make narrower) ... o
(deceive)
(include) ...
... o
o

……
tsukutta take off o
v/t clothes, hat ...

I
nugu o toru 10% etc ...

i
wind oikaze
tail (jnimic) ...no mane suru
Taiwan Taiwan . . . can you take a bit
Taiwanese adj Taiwan (no) off here? {to barber) konohen o
(

/
2 " Taiwan-jin chotto katto shite moraemasen ka
( dialect) Taiwan-go
take v/t (remove) toru (stecj!) take a day I week off
nusumu (transport, ichinichi/isshukan yasumi o toru
accompany) tsurete iku f 2v//(oZ
(^accept: money, gift) uketoru
• airplane) ririku suru
credit cards tsukau (become popular) ninki ga deru
(study: math, French) toru
photograph, photocopy toru
exam, degree ukeru shower
take on job
staff
... o toru

o yatou
... . . .
…
abiru
"
3r
i
stroll sanpo suru
s.o. s temperature hakaru

gaman suru
toridasu
torinozoku
……
take out ( from bag, pocket)
stain
...

...
o
o

(jeq"ire hitsuyo to suru

/,m') kakaru /loiv ... o toru …
appendix, tonsils, word from text
tootk ... o nuku
long does it -? dorekurai
kakarimasu ka
I'll - a {when shopping)
...

hikidasu
etc) ...
…money from bank

o shokuji
(to
ni tsurete iku
...

dinner
o

...

I
kaimasu '"'
take after ... ni nite iru ...

…
take away pain ... o lorinozoku
(romantically)
tsurete iku

… dog ...
… ...

sanpo
o deto ni

ni tsurete iku

katazukcru
.
o hiku
. .
……^
ecf ... o

take
math
X away
policy
take
... m
it
kanvu suru
out on ... ni ataru
… . .

from Y X kara Y () toriaeeru X

'Y
take back
1] I-.

{return: object) ... o

take over
nottoru … v/t company
tourists -
etc ... o

…
kaesu ...^M'^': person
husband etc
...

... o
o okuru the town ... o kankokyaku ga
macni o senryO suru …
take to 620

2 W/(o/"evv tall order muzukashii yokyQ

management hikitsugu etc)
(do sth in s.o.'s place) kotai tall story mayutsuba-mono
suru
take to {like) suki ni nam f tame animal kainarasareta 'tS
(form habit of) sum yo ni joke etc tsumaranai
naru "f"

take up carpet etc ... o hagasu tamper with ijiru

iku … … {carry up)

1
... o motte
dress etc
"^^0
... o
tampon tanpon
tan n (from sun) hiyake
mijikaku suru <s

Spanish ... o narai hajimeru

… o//er oukeru
…
…
(color)
(in
3 vlt
shakudoiro
sun) hi ni yakeru
leather kawa o namesu
2 v/i

……
hajimeru
... o shimeru
new job, hobby ... o
space, time
5 ; take
tandem
jitensha
{bike) futarinori no

you up on your offer anata no tangerine mikan

moshide o ukeireru tangle n motsure
tangle up: get tangled up (of
take-home pay tedori-kyuryo string etc) motsureru
takeoff (of airplane) tango n tango
ririku (impersonation ) mane tank tanku mot tankusha

" takeover com baishu suru

t—

kokai-kaitsuke
takeover bid kabushiki-
MIL sensha
;

diver) sanso-bonbe
tanker {ship) tanka
{for skin

takings uriage {truck) tanku rorl

'
talcum powder tarukamu-pauda
——
tanned hi ni yaketa
tantalizing jirashita
tale monogatari
talent saino
talented saino ga aru
gg"

aru …
tantamount: be ~ fo

tantrum kanshaku
. . . to onaji de

talk v/i hanasu

...? ...san to
Si can I ~ to
hanasemasu ka
/7/ ~ to him
… tap n jaguchi
karuku utsu
suru
2 v {knock)
phone tocho

…
about watashi ga kare ni
it

hanashite okimasu
2 English etc
a …
tap into resources

tap dance n tappu-dansu

o riyo suru
'

hanasu eSi business, politics

hanashiau ~ X into Y X tape n ( for recording) kasetto-
ni Yo
settoku suru X Y tepu (sticky)
3 /7 {conversation) kaiwa setchaku-tepu 2 v/r
(lecture) kogi lill^; he's all - pej conversation etc rokuon suru
kare wa kuchisaki dake no hito (yrnh sticky ~) hittsukeru
desu
talk over
1
… o hanashiau … tape deck tepu-dekki 7
-

tape drive com pit tepu-doraibu

talkative oshaberi (na) tape measure
( makijaku Q^K
talk show loku-sho taper vli shidai ni hosoku naru
tall takai r.-'jlperson sc ga takai -fV
,'" taper off (of production, figures)
 11 1 1 11 (

621 tear
shidai ni hem
tape recorder tepu-rekoda —— tax n zeikin
zeikomi ^
2 v/t
before -
after - zeibikigo
people, product
tape recording tepu-rokuon kazei suru
taxation {act) kazei {taxes)
tapestry tapesutorl zeikin
tar n taru tax code takkusu-kodo
tardy osoi tax-deductible shotoku
target n (in shooting) mato kara kojo sareru
{for sales, production) mokuhyo 5: tax-free menzei (no) ()
i 2 V market mato ni sum taxi takushl
taxidriver takushi-untenshu
target date mokuhyo-kijitsu
H target group com taisho-
: taxi rank takushi-noriba
gurupu target
market taisho-shijo tax payer nozei-sha
tariff ( price) ryokinhyo tax return ( form) kakutei-
{tax) kanzei shinkokusho
tarmac {at airport) kuko-epuron tea {drink) cha (meal) gogo no

tarnish
kumoraseru
reputation
vlt

tarpaulin bosui-shlto
...
… …
metal ...no kotaku o

o kegasu
ocha
ocha

tea
teach
green ~ ryokucha
teabag tlbaggu
ceremony sado
v/t
—
Japanese --

person, subject oshieru

tart n taruto X to do y X ni Y o
task shigoto oshieru X Y 2 v/i
task force tokubetsu-taisakuhonbu kyoshi o suru
MIL kido-butai teacher kyoshi sensei
teacher training kvoin-kenshu '

tassel fusa
taste n (sense) mikaku (of teaching (profession) kyoshoku
food etc) aji {in clothes, art etc)
konomi he has no - kare teaching aid hojo-kyozai
wa sensu ga nai teaching assistant joshu
2 v/t food ajimi suru tea cloth fukin teacup
freedom etc ajiwau kocha-jawan for green
tasteful shumi no yoi tea) yunomi tea drinker
tasteless food mazui kocha o konomu hito
remark taikutsu (na) () teak chTku
tasty oishii tea leaves cha no ha
tatami mat tatami
{^ team chimu
'
tattered boroboro

tatters: in - clothes
natte
reputation, career zutazuta ni
ni natta

boroboro ni
team

teamwork chimuwaku
teapot
-
spirit danketsushin
teamster trakku no untenshu

iTpotto
ti

mute teari " (in cloth etc) sakeme

tattoo n irezumi H 2 paper cloth hikisaku
v/(
taunt " azakcri 2 v/t e torn between two
azakeru alternatives itabasami ni naru
taut pin to hatta 3 v/i (run fast)
tear up 622

moretsu na ikioi de hashiru

(drive fast) moretsu teens: be in one's ~ jodai de aru
na ikioi de unten sum reacA) one's - judai

tear up paper ... o yaburu

agreement ... o haki suru
…… ni naru
telecommunications denki-tsushin

telegram denpo
tear^ (in ev ) namida be in ~s telegraph pole denshinbashira
namida ni kureru
teardrop namida no hitoshizuku telepathic terepashi (no)
() you must be -! anata
namida de wa terepashi ga aru ni chigainai
tearful
;
tear gas sairui-gasu
ippai (no)

tearoom tTrumu telepathy terepashi

tease ijimeru
v/t telephone n denwa be on
tea service, tea set tlsetto the ~ (be speaking) hanashichu
de aru (/zave a phone)
teaspoon tispun denwa o hike iru
teat chikubi
tea towel fukin kakeru
denwa suru g 1
…
2 v/t person ... ni denwa o
3 v/i

(
technical senmonteki (na)

technicality (technical nature)

telephone booth koshu-denwa
bokkusu
senmonteki-jiko law telephone call denwa
horitsujo no tetsuzuki telephone directory denwacho
that's just a - komakai koto telephone exchange denwa-
kokanshitsu
technically (strictly speaking) telephone number denwa-bango
genmitsu ni wa written
{

i
kami no ue de wa telephoto lens boen-renzu
technician gishi
technique gijutsu telesales denwa-serusu s

(
technological kagaku-gijutsu (no)

technology kagaku-gijutsu
telescope boenkyo
televise terebi-hoso sum

technophobia kagaku-gijutsu- television terebi-hoso i^:

kyofusho (set) terebi what's on -
tedious taikutsu (na) () tonight? konban terebi de nam o
tee n (in golf) yatte imasu ka

de aru /)
teem: be ~ing with rain doshaburi
e "ng
with tourists / ants ryoko-sha/ari
miru
television
watch

program terebi-bangumi
- terebi o

de ippai dc aru / R: television set terebi

television studio sutajio
teenage fashions tin cija (no)
hanasu 6^1 tsuku

—
tell v/t story : lie

boy /gin juaai no shonen/shojo the difference wakaru O; ~

:/ XYXm Yoiu X Y don't -
teenager tin'eija Mom okasan ni wa iu na
 1 1 Y 1 1 P

623 terminal
could you me the way
no michi o oshiete
fo ...?... e
itadakemasu ka

suruyOniiuX
…
: -XtoctoyX
Y
- ni narigachi de aru

tendency keiko
tender^ adj (sore)
-..

itai

(affectionate) yasashii
{

you're -ing me! sono da

tori steak yawarakai
2 v/i (have effect)kikime ga tender^ n com nyusatsu
am the heat is -ing tenderness (soreness) itami
on him atsusa ga kare no mi ni (of kiss etc) yasashi-sa (o/
kotaeru steak) yawaraka-sa
time will ~ jikan ga oshiete kureru tendon ken

…
tell off

teller (in bank)

telltale
(reprimand)

madoguchi
...

adj signs kakushikirenai

o shikaru
tennis tenisu
tennis ball tenisu-boru
tennis court tenisu-koto

pureiy
tennis player tenisu-
tennis
2 Az tsugeguchi suru racket tenisu-raketto
hito
temp n (emplovee) rinji-shokuin tenor n MUS tenoru
haken 2 v/i rinji- tensei n gram jisei
yatoi de hataraku tense^ adj muscle pin to hatta
temper (bad ~) kigen be in a voice, person kincho
- fukigen de am shita moment
keep one's - tamotsu
heisei o haritsumeta
lose one's - hara o tense up v/i (of muscles) ham
tateru (of person ) kincho suru 5^
temperament kishitsu tension (of rope) hariguai
temperamental (moody) kimagure atmosphere, voice) kincho
(in
(na) movie, novel) kinpaku
{in
temperature ondo (fever) tent tento
netsu have a ~ netsu ga aru tentacle shokushu
tentative shikenteki (na)
temple^ rel shinden ()smile tameraigachi (na)

—
(Japanese) tera
temple^ an at komekami tenterhooks: be on - yakimoki
tempo tenpo shite iru
temporarily ichijiteki ni tenth adj dai-ju (no) 2n
temporary ichiji (no) () {of month) toka
tempt yuwaku suru tepid water namanurui
temptation yuwaku reaction netsui no nai g ,
tempting offer, invitation term ( period of time) kikan r
miwakuteki (na) food (condition) joken (word)
oishiso (na)
tempura tcnpura
ten
!^ yogo

…
be on good I bad -s

/
with ...to ii/warui kankei de aru
in the
ju t"

tenacious tsuyoi ( lonq ~ nacai me ae mireba

'
tenant shakuchi-nin in the short ~ mesaki
,1

<
tencJi
suru
tencP:
v/i

...
(look after)

"to do
tti:
...

XX suru keiko ga
no sewa o wa H
ukeireru
terminal
…
come to -s with ... o

n (at airport) taminaru

aru X ~ towaid ... —— — (Jor buses) basu-ta
terminally 624

minaru
containers) kontena
/ {for tetanus hashofu
tether v/t horse tsunagu

ELEC tanshi comput 2 n tsunagi-zuna be at

makki the end of one's - genkai ni
tanmatsu
(no)
terminally: -
( ill
2 adj illness

makki no byoki text

tasshite iru
honbun
textbook kyokasho
terminate contract owaraseru
v/t textile orimono
pregnancy chuzetsu texture tezawari (of food)
suru 2 v/i owaru shitazawari
termination {of contract) shuryo Thai adj Tai (no) 2«
1 (of pregnancy) chuzetsu {person) Tai-jin
terminology senmon-yogo (language) Tai-go
terminus
minaru
{ for buses, trains) ta Thailand Tai
than .yori
me
. . …bigger / faster -
terrace (on hillside) dandan-batake
/
watashi yori okii/hayai

:
patio) terasu more ~ 50 goju
terra cotta terakotta yori takusan 7

terrain chikei thank v/t ... ni kansha suru

terrestrial n chikvujo no seibutsu ~ you arigato sozaimasu
2 adj: - television DO ~yoii
chijoha-terebi
terrible hidoi
terribly (very)
terrific sugoi
terrifically {very)
totemo

sugoku
kekko desu
thanks kansha
s ~ to

thankful kansha shite

…
-/ arigato
no okage de

iru
…
terrify totemo kowagaraseru
e terrified kyofu ni thankfully kansha shite
karareta ' (luckily) arisatai koto ni
terrifying osoroshii
territorial ryodo (no) () thankless task wari ni awanai #
territorialwaters ryokai
territory ryodo ti±: /zg ryoiki Thanksgiving (Day) Kanshasai
terror kyofu '!^
terrorism tero that adj {further away from both
terrorist terorisuto speaker and listener) ano
terrorist organization tero-soshiki {nearer to listener, previously
known to listener) sono
terrorize obiesaseru one are sore 1 2 pron

/ /
test n shiken tesuto {further away from both speaker
2 v/t tamesu and hh: {nearer to
listener) are
testament {to s.^;.) shoko : Old/ listener,previously know n to
New Testament rel Kyu/ listener) sore what's -?
Shin yaku Seisho (pointing at sth) are /sore wa nan
testicle kogan desu ka '.' fp

testify v/i LAW shogen suru -^^^ who's "

pointing at photo) ano
(

testimonial " suiscnjo hito/ sono hito wa dare desu ka

-
test tube shikcnkan ,K
test-tube baby shikcnkan-bebi

testy tanki (na)

there 's a noise outside)
dochirasama desu ka
-s mine are / sore
1q
wa
{when
 - - 4 - ( ^

w atashi no desu
~'s very kind sore wa
shinsetsu desu ne
/
(relative): the person I car -
625

de
nashi de
object) karera o
also) kanojora o
therapy
(jhings) sorera
(jiirect

(female

you saw anata ga mita

hito/kuruma / (things) sorera o
know -? karera o shitte imasu ka
do you

3
to
sore
conj:
omou
I

hodo
…
think ~ ... watashi
adv (so)
big sore hodo
wa ...

object) karera ni
also) kanojora ni
{female

okii (things) sorera ni / sent

thaw (of snow) tokeru
v/i (of itto - karera ni sore o okutta
frozen food) kaito suru (him or her): if

the {no equivalent in Japanese): - a person asks for help, you

border kokkyo (identifying should help - moshi dare ka ga
or with previous reference) sono tasuke o motomete itara, tasukete
doctor treated me
who ageru beki da
watashi o chiryo shita sono isha
is that - theme tema
ring he gave you? sono yubiwa theme park tema-vuenchi i2i

ga kare kara moratta mono nano

theme song tema-songu
~ blue bag is mine sono aoi
kaban wa watashi no desu themselves: they hurt - (male)
: - sooner ~ karera wa kega o shita
better hayakereba hayai hodo ii female also) kanojora wa
kega o shita
theater gekijo they saw - in the mirror karera
theatrical engeki (no) wa jibuntachi o kagami de mita
(overdone) wazatorashii what do
they think -? karera wa do
theft nusumi kangaete iru no
their karera no (of female but the boxes - have no
subjects also ) kanojora no value sono haKo wa sore dake
{of inanimate objects) sorera dewa kachi ga nai
no oO {omission of by ~ (alone)
1^

they forgot - keys

possessive): jibuntachi dake de
karera wa kaei o wasureta fH^ (without help) jibuntachi de
{his or her): J

somebody has left - bag here then sono toji

(at that time)
dare ka ga kaban o koko ni f^^p; sorekara
(after that)
wasurete iru ,
' (deducing) sorenara by
soremade ni
~
theirs karera no mono theology shingaku

-
(of female subjects also ) kanojora
(
theoretical rironteki (na)
no mono a friend of
" karera no tomodachi no hitori theory riron &^Jm\ in - rironteki ni
wai 1
}!

them who do you mean?

dare no koto o illcru no
ri" - -
-

karera (
therapeutic chirvoho (no)

therapist scrapisuto
without - (people) karera nashi therapy scrap!
there 626

there (with verbs of being) asoko ni dareka ga seikai o shitte iru to

(with verbs of activity) omottara
/ used to live - S (impersonaiy. -
asoko de
watashi wa izen asoko ni sunde ita say that to iwarete iru
are going to change
…
used to work ~ watashi wa izen the law tokyoku wa noritsu o kaeru
asoko de hataraite ita ij tsumori desu
over ~ /down -
asoko ~ is I are {of person, thick hair oi soup, fog koi
animal) ... ga iru ...7)^) (polite) wall, book atsui {stupid)

……
... ga imasu {of things) nibui
... ga aru (^polite) ... ga thicken sauce koku suru
arimasu is /are ~ thickset zunguri shita
...? (of person, animal) ... ga imasu thickskinned donkan (na) ()
ka (of things) ...ga thief dorobo
arimasuka ... S ~/s/ thigh momo
are not of person, animal) ...ga thimble yubinuki
V ;^ thin hair, soup, coat usui
inai
imasen
...

… (/7c>//fe) ...ga
{of things) person, line hosoi
thing mono
...ga nai
arimasen …
... {polite) ...

you
ga {abstract) koto
~s {belongings) mochimono
are {giving sth) hai dozo
( how are ~s? choshi wa do

, good ~
{finding sth) hora desu ka
{completing sth) hai dekimashita you told me itte kurete
~a;7dbac/cMuku tasukarimashita g

~ nene
~ he is! imashita
——
thereabouts sono kurai
therefore shitagatte
—
/
ivAiaf a "to do I say!
nante koto o shita no/itta no

mono

/
thingumajig F nantoka iu
thermometer {for room) ondokei
MED taionkei
thermos flask mahobin
thermostat samosutatto
think kangaeru
- so so
don't ~
omoimasu

: /
so soaa to wa omoimasen
omou

/ ~ so too
these adj kono pron kore watashi mo so omoimasu t)

S what do you do
thesis ronbun omoimasu ka
they karera {female also) what do you - of it? sore o do
kanojora sorera
~ are American karera wa
") /
omoimasu ka
can't of anything more
Amerika-jin desu kore ijo kangaeraremasen
C (omission of pronoun): ~ hard! yoku
where are ~? - ~ have left karera kangaenasai I'm
wa doko desu ka - mo ikimashita ~ing about emigrating iju shiyo
ka to omottc imasu W\ -.

0(/"') if anyone looks at

see that ... moshi
this, ~ will think over ... o voku kangaeru
'
...

darcka ga kore o mitara ...to

…
wakaru daro

thinks
,
somebody
•")

- know the answer moshi

if
think through
kangaeru
think up plan
… 1

...
...

"
o shincho
%
o kangaedasu
ni
 1 11 1 i 1 1 (

627 thrive
keredo
third adj dai san (no) () thought (single) kangae
2 n dai san banme (of (collective) shiso
month) mikka (//i race) san thoughtful kangaekonda
(fraction) sanbun no ichi 7 omoiyari no aru

thirdly dai san ni

third-party insurance
songaibaisho-hoken
third-rate sanryu (no)
Third World Daisan-sekai
g&«
()
:
thoughtless keisotsu (na)
thousand sen
of tasu no...

(
thousandth
… ten ~

dai-issen (no)
man
()
: ~s

thrash \'lt utsu sp uchimakasu

thirst nodo no kawaki
thirsty: I'm - nodo ga kawaite iru thrash around (with arms etc)
s - work nodo ' furimawasu
no kawaku shigoto da

thirteen jusan
|j <s

suru
thrashing oda
…
thrash out solution ... o dakai

(
thirteenth dai-jusan (no)

thirtieth dai-san ju (no)

thread n ito
nejiyama
ito o tosu -.. (
(ofscr—
2 v/t needle ... ni
beads tosu
thirty sanju
this adj kono ~ one kore threadbare surikireta
2 pron kore s good kore \va threat kyohaku (to national
''
ii

kochira wa ...
is." (introducing)
san desu … security, environment) kyoi
threaten kyohaku suru

ga … TELEC
TV
moshimasu
...to
3 adv koregrai
national security, environment
obiyakasu

thorn toee

1&
\

thorough search
() knowledge kanzen (na)
~/wgkoregurai 6kii

tetteiteki (na) three san

'
threatening gesture, tone osoroshii

mittsu
sky areso na sora

-
with coimtword)

() person shite iru tettei three-quarters n vonbun no san

'
'

l<
J -

thoroughbred (horse) sarabureddo thresh corn dakkoku suru 8

threshold {of house) shikii fl^:
those away from (limit) genkai {of new age)

/
adj ( further
both speaker and listener) ano
{nearer to listener, previously
known sono
to listener)
sakaime
iriguchi ni
low pain - watashi no
…
on the - of ... no
have a
itami ni tai
2 pron ( further a\i'ay from both

speaker and listener) are

(nearer to previously
listener,
I

thrift
"
suru genkai

ken yaku
wa hikui

known to listener) sore thrifty shisso (na)

though conj {although) thrill n suriru 2 v/t: be -ed
keredomo i I {>:- it might fail wakuwaku suru
shippai suru kamo shirenai ga thriller surira-mono
as .. no thrilling wakuwaku saseru
yo ni .. 2 adv demo ' i>:

it's not finished - owaUe inai thrive (of plant) sodatsu (of
throat 628

firm, economy) sakaeru horse) furiotosu

throat nodo (disconcert) konran saseru
throat lozenges nodo-ame party hiraku 2 az nage
throb n {of heart) kodo
music) rizumu 2 vli {of
( throw away ... o suteru …
heart) kodo suru [of
music) rizumu o utsu throw out old things ... o suteru
thrombosis kessensho . . . drunk, husband ... o
throne oza
throttle n (on motorbike, boat)
oidasu ...
kyakka suru …
plan ... o

…
surottoru 2 v/t
(strangle) ...no nodo o shimeru

throttle back v/i gensoku suru

throw up

throw-away remark
v/t ball

~ one's
2 W/ (voAm'O haku
... o nageru
hands odoroku

sarigenai
{disposable) tsukaisute
...

through prep (across) yokogitte (no)

go - the city machi o throw-in sp suro in
tori nukeru thru through
(with time): ~ the winter /summer thrush {bird) tsugumi
fuyu / natsu ju /MMonday ~
Friday getsuyobi kara Kin'yobi
thrust vlt {push hard) tsuyoku osu
~ C into rs hands X o
made (: Y no te ni oshitsukeru X Y
means of) …
o toshite . . . ~ one's way
arranged ~ him kare o toshite through the crowd hitogomi o
tehai shita oshiwakete susumu
2 adv: wet - bishonure de
watch a movie - eiga o thud n dosun to ochiru oto
saigo made miru
read a book - hon o thug yakuza
yomitosu gjc 3 adj: be - thumb n oyayubi 2 v/t: ~ a
(of couple) owaru ( flve ride hitchi-haiku suru
arrived: of news etc) todoku
you're ~ telec tsunagarimashita thumbtack gabyS
lm ~ with him thump n (blow) naguru koto
kare to wa owatta gotsun to iu oto
(jioise)
give me the paper back when 2 V person naguru
you're ~ with it yomiowattara ~ one's fist on the table
shinbun o kaeshite kudasai kobushi de teburu tataku
3 v/i U)f heart)
through flight chokko-bin shinzo gadokidoKi suru
throughout prep: - the day ~ on the door doa o
shujitsu ~ the night shuya dondon tataku
k'; - one's life shogai o tsujite 4
3^ - f/ie war senso no thunder " kaminari
aidaju book hon~ the thunderstorm raiu
no hajime kara owari made thundery weather kaminari no kiso
2"v (in all (na)
pans) /cnbu 1>.ni^ Thursday mokuyobi
through train chokko-ressha : -- thus {in this way) koshite
(as a consequence) shitagatte
throw v/t nageru (/
 1 1 1 11 1 1 < -

thwart dame

Tibet Chibetto
ni suru
thyroid (gland) kojosen
629

... o musubu
laces, hair
boat ... o tsunagu
I'm tied up tomorrow ashita
…… time

wa

(
Tibetan adj Chibetto (no)
2 n (person) Chibetto-jin
(language) Chibetto-
isogashii
tier {of hierarchy) so
stadium ) dan ^
(in

go tiger tora
tick n {of clock) kachikachi naru tight adj clothes kitsui
oto {checkmark) security kibishii {hard to
chekku no shirushi move) katai (^properly shut)
2 v/i {of clock) kachikacni naru kichin to shimatte iru

tick off ... o shikaru

ticket kippu
… time) kitsui
(not leaving

dekiagatte iru
much
F ydrunK)

ticket barrier kaisatsu-guchi 2 adv hold shikkari shut

ticket collector kaisatsu-gakari kichin to
ticket inspector shasho tighten screw kataku shimeru ^
ticket machine kippu-hanbaiki control, security kibishiku

tickle
ticket office (at station,
thea) kippu-uriba
v/t person kusuguru
'
sum
...
~ one's grip on
o shikkari nigiru …
2 vli (of material) chikuchiku tighien up v/i (in discipline,

suru (^of person) security) kibishiku naru

kusuguttai <
ticklish person kusuguttagari (no) tight-fisted kechi (na)
tightrope tsuna-watari no tsuna
tidal wave
tsunami
tide shio high ~ mancho tile tairu
tow - kancho the - is
in I out mancho / kancho da / til|i

til
until
(cash register) re"
tilP v/t soil tagayasu
tiay person, habits Kichin to shita tilt katamukeru
v/t 2 v/i

(
room, house kogirei katamuku
(na)
tidy up
katazukcru …
v/t room, shelves ... o

oneself up kichin to suru

2 vli katazukcru
tkfy
timber zaimoku
time jikan
is

tokoro
up
(occasion)
jikangire de aru B
for the - being ima no
kai

hsve a good ~
tie n (necktie) nekutai tanoshimu have a good ~!
(SP: even result) hikiwake tanoshinde ne what's
he doesn't have any -s kare the what - is it? ima nanji
ni wa nani mo sokubaku suru desu ka the first -
mono ga nai ili hajimete four -s yon kai
'/

d(-)tcn ni naru
"'
2 i7r knot musubu
hanas tsunagu 3 v/i SP
'1
fflCnJ: ~ and again nankai mo

all the - zutto they

came in two I three at a - karera
tie down
shibaritsukeru
(restrict) …
(

…#
with rope)

o kosoku suru
... o

… wa futari sannin zutsu haitte kita

at the
-/
same
/

i
- speak, reply etc
'4

tie up person ... o shibaru … doji ni |w1 (however) shikashi

be/fi - ma ni au
time bomb 630

on ~ jikan dori in no he tipped water all over me kare

- sugu ni wa watashi ni mizu o kakemashita
time bomb jigen bakudan
time clock (in factory) taimu- tipped cigarettes firuta no tsuita
rekoda time-
consuming jikan no kakaru tippy-toe: on - tsumasakidachi de
timelag jikan no zure H
time limit shimekiri tipsy chotto yopoaratta

timely taimingu ga ii tire^ n taiya

tire^ 1 v/r tsukare saseru
time out sp taimu-auto 2 v/i tsukareru e never -s
timer taima of it kare wa zenzen sore ni akinai
timesaving n jikan no setsuyaku

nagare
timescale (of project)
time switch taima
timetable (for trains)
tired tsukareta
unzari shita
tireless efforts fudan (no)
… be - of... ni

()
jikokuhyo
jikanwari
(at school)
time warp wapu
tiresome taikutsu (na)
tiring tsukareru
(
time zone jikantai tissue ANAT soshiki
timid okubyo(na) (handkerchief) orimono
timing (choosing a time) taimingu tissue paper tisshu pepa
{of actor, dancer) ma
no torikata titi (bird) shijukara
tin (metal) suzu tit2: ~ for tat shippegaeshi
tinfoilhoiru
tinge: a - of red akamigakatta iro tit3 V (breast) chibusa
a - of sadness title dai (of person) katagaki
monoganashi-sa LAWkenri
tingle v/i hirihiri itamu titter v/i kusukusu warau

tinker with ... o ijiru ... to prep: - Japan Nihon e

tinkle n (of bell) rinrin to naru oto - Chicago Shikago e go
~ my place watashi no uchi ni iku
tinsel mom ^ walk ~ the station
tint
hair)
n (of color) iroai
kezome 2 v/r hair
(/" eki made aruku

…
north /south of
/ no kita/minami
"/le

/
...

kami o someru e sf,VeX~ YXo Yni

tinted glasses iro no tsuita ageru X Y from
paper irotsuki (no) () Monday - Wednesday getsuyobi
tiny totemo chiisai kara suiyobi made )j .U '
tipi n {of stick, finger) saki 9c: (of i 1 from 10 - 15 people junin
mountain) chojo JTl h: (of kara jugonin made
cigarette) sentan 2 (wif/i verbs) ... suru koto
tip2 n ( piece of advice) mimiyori ...1 ~ speak hanasu koto
nojoho {money) il ~ s/7cnyf sakcbu koto
chippu 2 v/r waiter etc zS /earn drive unten o
;
chippu o watasu
tip off ... onaih6suru … narau
desu
oishii L
it's nice - eat
j—: too —
…
tip over i^luss, liquid ... o
hikkurikaesu
heavy ~ carry omosugite
molcnai
 1 1 1

631 top
honest with you ... shojiki ni iu tomato tomato
to 3 adv: ~ and fro tomato ketchup tomato-kechappu
ittari kitari
toad hikigaeru tomb haka
toadstool doku kinoko tomboy otenba
toast n tosuto tombstone hakaishi
drinking) kanpai
~ fo ... ni kanpai
{when drinking) kanpai suru
… propose a
# 2 v/t
tomcat osuneko
tomorrow ashita
- asatte ~
the day after
morning
ashita no asa tomorrow ~
tobacco tabako ashita no yoru
toboggan n sori ton ton
today kyo tone {of color) notan (of
toddle {of child) yochiyochi aruku musical instrument) neiro
(of conversation etc) choshi
toddler yochiyochi aruki no yoji (of neighborhood) fun'iki ffl

~ of voice kucho
toe n ashi no yubi (of tone down demands, criticism
shoe) tsumasaKi 2 v/t: - yawarageru
the line kitaidori ni furumau toner tona
tongs {for sugar) sato-basami
toffee kyandl (for ice) kori-basami
tofu tofu (Jor fire) hi-basami
together issho ni (at the {for hair) kote
same time) doji ni ( tongue n shita
toil n kuro tonic MED kyosozai
toilet toire go to the ~ toire tonic (water) tonikku wota
ni iku fi"

——
…
toilet paper toiretto pepa tonight konban
tonsillitis hentosen-en
toiletries senmen yogu tonsils hentosen K
token (sign) shirushi (^gift too [also) ..mo mata
.

~) shohinken {excessively) . ..sugiru ...<)

Tokyo Tokyo M me - watashi mo ~ big / hot
tolerable pain etc gaman dekiru
15 C (quite good) kanari yoi /
oki-sugiru / atsu-sugiru

ga o-sugiru
+ ~ m"c/i rice gohan
eaf
tolerance kan'yo - much tabe-sugiru
tolerant kan yo (na) tool dogu U:
tolerate noise, person kyoyo suru tooth ha iW
/ won't - it! gaman toothache haita ift
dekinai toothbrush ha-burashi
toir vli {of hell) naru toothless hanashi (no) ()
tol {deaths) gisei-sha no kazu toothpaste ha-migaki
toothpick tsumayoji
tolP (for bridge, road) tsuko-ryo top n {of mountain, tree) sentan

booth ryokin-sho
toll
free tfi fc fun-daiaru
toll road yuryo-doro
;
TELEC chokyori-tsuwaryo

'
tol
k:^: {upper part) ue
bottle etc,
class,
(clothing) uwagi 1.
toppu gia
(lid: of
pen) futa
league) ichiban
[

{of the
-^'
(mot: gear)
on ~o …
top up 632

no ue ni …
no ichiban ni ...60
af the - of ...
af the -
toss
furiotosu
vlt ball nageru
salad
rider

ofthe tree kozue ni kakimazeru ~ a coin

the - of the mountain chojo ni koin o nagete kimeru
gef to the - (of company 2 vli: ~ and turn
etc) toppu ni noboritsumeru negaen o utsu
ibe over the ~ total n gokei 2 adj sum,
(exaggerated) yari-sugiru
2 adj branches saiko (no)
floor saijokai
amount gokei (no)
disaster, idiot
stranger
hidoi
mattaku (no)
'()
management, saiko-kanbu () 3 F car mechamecha (no)
official
player sugureta senshu
v/t

,
3 .
~ped
v/
with
speed, note saiko
no ue o 6u
cream ue o kurlmu de totally
(
totalitarian zentai-shugi (no)

mattaku
kazatta tote bag ogata no tesage baggu
top up
…
glass, tank ... o ue ni

?
tsugitasu
top hat shiruku hatto
topheavy atamadekkachi (no)

chonnmage
topic wadai
top knot

topical wadai (no) ;

totter {of person)
<
touch n (act of touching)
tezawari
kanshoku
SP tatchi
sukoshi
yoromeku

(little bit)

lose -. with
...to renraku ga todaeru ...
topless adj toppuresu (no)

topmost branches, floor ichiban ue

keep in - with ...to
renraku shite
we kept in
iru …
- yaritori o
(no) tsuzukeru
topping (on pizza) toppingu

topple v/i kuzureochiru

…
out of -

{emotionally)
... to sesshoku o ushinau
2v
kando saseru
sawaru

i) 2 v/t government taosu 3 v/isawaru (o/nvi?

(
top secret adj saiko-kimitsu (no)

topsy-turvy adj (in disorder)

lines etc)
touch down
chakuriku suru
sesshoku suru
v/i (of airplane)
SP
sakasama (no) () world tatchidaun suru
'
konran-jotai (no) touch on (mention)
… ... ni chotto
torch {with flame) taimatsu
torment n kurushimi t*t 2 vlt
person, animal itametsukeru ^^i^:>
~ed by doubt utagai ni
nayamasareta
…
touchdown
I
oku
furete
touch up photo
iF.
...

{of airplane) chakuriku

SP tatchidaun
o shusei suru

tornado tatsumaki touching adj niune o utsu

torrent gekiryu (of abuse, touchline sp saidorain
words) rcnpatsu jitl-'^fe; - of lava touchy person shinkcishitsu (na)
yoganryu '
(
If';'

torrential doshaburi (no) I: - tough person ki no tsuyoi k

((/)) meat katai question, exam
tortoise kamc muzukasnu material
torture " gomon i^\t\\ 2 \'lt uomon tsuyoi punishment omoi
ni kakcru - tough guy tafu gai
 11 1 ~ … 1 1

633 trainee
tour n ryoko
ryoko suru
tourism kanko jigyo
m 2 vlt area trade in v/t
shitadori suru
trade fair mihon'ichi
…
{when buying) ... o

tourist kankokyaku trademark toroku-shohyo

tourist (information) office kanko trade mission boeki-
annaisho shisetsudan
tournament tonamento trader fin toreda
trade secret kigyo-himitsu
tour operator rvoko-gaisha
tradesman (plumber etc) shokunin
tousled hair midareta
tow vlt car, boat hipparu I trade(s) union rodo-kumiai
2 n: give Xa - X o ken'in suru X
tradition dento iitsutae
tow away car ken'in sarete motte
ikareru

toward prep . . . no ho e . . .
(
traditional dentoteki (na)

traditionally dentoteki ni fefe:

towel taoru traffic n (on roads) kotsu iM; (at
tower n to airport) orai {in drugs)
town machi mitsubaibai
town council
councilor chogikai-giin
town hall shiyakusho
chogikai town
suru …
traffic in drugs ... o mitsubaibai

traffic circle rotan

towrope ken'in-ropu I traffic cop F kotsu-keisatsukan
toxic yudoku (na) () traffic island anzen-
toy omocha chitai traffic jam kotsu-
toy with object ... o ijikuru ... jutai traffic light shingo
idea ... o chotto kangaete f traffic police kotsu-keisatsu
iru... traffic sign kotsQ-
trace n {of substance) ato 2 vlt hyoshiki traffic warden
( find) sagashidasu kotsu-kanshiin zJc' fM
tragedy higeki
footsteps shiraberu
utsusu
track n ( path ) komichi
(^^/Ym')

( for
tragic higeki (no)
trail n (path) michi
(
{of blood)
racing) kosu rail tetsudo ato 2 v/t (follow) ato o tsukeru
senro 10 rail ju- (tow) hipparu
bansen i'l^^: keep - of ... o 3 v/i (lag behind) okure o toru
kiroku suru ..
track down ... o mitsukedasu ... trailer pulled by vehicle) torera
! (

(mobile home) torera

tracksuit suwetto sutsu hausu (o/
movie) yokokuhen
tractor torakuta traini n ressha go by - ressha
trade n {commerce) boeki J^: de iku
( profession, craft) shokugyo train2 v/t team, athlete kitaeru S5
2 v/i (do business) tori hi ki suru , employee kyoiku suru
... oatsukau g chokyo suru 2 v/i (of
3 vlt {exchange) kokan team, athlete) kitaeru 1^ (of
suru ;c ~ X for y X o Y to teacher etc ) kcnshu suru
kokan suru X Y Jc' trainee kcnshusei iH
trainer 634

trainer sp torena (of transformer elec hen'atsuki

dog) chokyo-shi fj]

trainers Br (shoes) sunika transfusion yuketsu

transistor toranjisuta
training (of staff) kenshu sp {radio) rajio
renshu be in - sp renshu o transit: in - goods, passengers
tsunde iru idochu (no)
out of - SP renshu-busoku de aru transition utsurikawari
transitional katoki (no)
training course kenshu kosu transit lounge nohkae-kyakuyo-
raunji
training scheme renshu-keikaku translate hon'yaku suru
translation hon'yaku
train station eki translator hon'yaku-sha
trait tokushoku transliterate on'yaku suru
traitor hangyaku-sha transmission (of program)
tramp v/i omoi ashidori de aruku dentatsu (of disease) densen
MOT hensokuki
trample v/t fumitsukeru transmit program okuru
be ~d to death
fumikorosareru
~d underfoot fumikorosare-soni
/) disease utsusu
transmitter rad, tv soshinki

nam (
transpacific Taiheiyo-odan (no)

()
trample on person,
fumitsukeru
trampoline toranporin
… object ... o transparent tomei (no)
(obvious) miesuita
transplant med 1 v/t ishoku suru
trance yume-utsutsu go 2«ishoku
into a ~ kokotsu-jotai ni naru transport v/t yuso suru

) 2 n yuso

tranquil shizuka (na)
tranquility seijaku
tranquilizer seishin-anteizai
transact deal, business okonau
transaction torihiki
:
transportation yuso-kikan
|^ means of - kotsu-kikan
pti c ~ kokyo-kotsukikan
Department of
Transportation Un'yusho
transvestite fukusotosaku-sha !j

transatlantic Taiseiyo odan (no)

(; trap n ( for animal) wana

…
transcendental choshizenteki (na) sakuryaku
(
transcript {of meeting, trial)
(question, set-up etc)

…
B&; set a ~ for ... o wana ni kakeru
2 v/t animal ... ni
kiroku-bunsho wana o shikakeru
transfer
2
v/t ido saseru

v/i (switch) kirikaeru

suru
(Jn travel) ido
/
/? w
hamatta
wana ni kakeru
>e -ped {by enemy, etc)
be ^pedby the
3 n ido (in travel) norikae flames bono ni torikakomarcta
(of money) sokin
transferable tickt't joto dekiru MM. trapdoor otoshido
trapeze kuchu-buranko
transform \ 1 1 henkei saseru
trappings {of power) tokuten
transformation hcnk i trash {garbage) kuzu ( poor
 111 ~ - 1

635 tributary
watashi no ogori desu
product) garakuta
(book, movie) dasaku
kare wa kudaranai hito da
he's -
Ml
2 v/t materials shori suru
chiryo suru
illness
{behave toward) atsukau
"
trashcan kuzuire - X to y X ni Y o ogoru X Y
trashy goods kudaranai ^
treatment {of materials)
(
traumatic shogekiteki fna)

travel n rvoko ~s ryoko-chu

toriatsukai
chiryo
{of illness)
{of people) taigu

/
(to
2 v/i ryoko suru
work) tsuKin suru
by boat /train fune/densha de iku
3 v/r: / ~ 15 miles
by car every day mainichi jugo
mairu kuruma de hashiru 15
treaty joyaku the Japan-US
Security Treaty Nichibeianzen-
hoshojoyaku
treble^ (singer) boi-sopurano

treble^ adv: - the price nedan ga

sanbai ni naru ^

travel agency ryoko-sha 2 vli sanbai ni naru

travel bag ryoko-kaban tree ki
traveler ryoko-sha
traveler's check toraberazu-
chekku
travel
"
expenses shutcho-ryohi
tremble furueru
building) yureru
tremendous (very good) subarashii
(enormous)
J
(o/

hoken
norimonoyoi
:
travel insurance ryoko-
travelsick
shita
monosugoi b
tremendously hijo ni
tremor (of earth) shindo
trawler tororu-sen trench zango
tray ( for food etc) bon (to go in trend keiko I
j: ( '
fashion) ryuko
oven) obun-zara (in
printer, copier) torei trendy hayari (no)
treacherous person

(na)
fuseijitsu (na)
() current, road kiken
( …
trespass ... ni fuho-shinnyu suru

tachiiri-kinshi
no "ing

treachery uragiri
tread n ashioto ^
{of tire) shinnyu suru 4/;£…
trespass on land ... ni fuho-

toreddo 2 v/i aruku

tread on s.(). foot ... o fumu
m:
'.v … privacy ... o shingai suru ...

trespasser fuho-shinnyu-sha
treason hancvakuzai
treasure 1 / takara 'U: he is a - trial LAW saiban {of equipment)
kare wa subarashii hito da tesuto Of? ~ LAW saiban ni
{:f 7 2 v/t gift etc taisetsu
•
kakerarete
ni suru have on - equipment ... o
treasurer kaikei-gakari iH tamcshile miru ...
Treasury Department Okura-sho trial period {for employee) shiyo-
kikan ,-^)1]1^|[»] {for equipment)
it was a

-//
treat " tanoshimi '^- tcsuto-kikan
real - totemo tanoshikatta dcsu triangle sankakkei
[ili

-
()
^ lave a ~ triangular sankaku (no)
-

for you anata o yorokobasu mono tribe shuzoku WM

a arimasu tribunal shingi-iinkai
I it's my - (I'm paying) tributary shiryu
trick 636

;
trick
(knack) kotsu
o damasu

damashite
…
n (to deceive) keiryaku
play a - on ...
"^ 2 v/t damasu
X into doing YXo
Y saseru X 7
triumph n shori
trivial sasai (na)
heibon
triviality
trombone toronbon
troops guntai
Ij

()

Y trophy torofi
trickery keiryaku tropic kaikisen
trickle v/ / sukoshi zutsu nagareru tropical nettai (no)
tropics nettaichiho ;^
trickster sagishi trot v/i hayaashi de kakeru
tricky (difficult) yavakoshii
trouble n (difficulties) kuro
tricycle sanrinsha (disease) byoKi
trifle (triviality) sasai na koto (inconvenience) mendo
(quarrel) sawagi i (jirmcd
trifling kudaranai conflict) funso go to a lot of -
trigger n hikigane to do XX sum no ni hone o oru X

…trigger off ... no hikigane ni naru

trim
; adj (neat) teire sareta

kiritsumeru
figure hikishimatta
vlt hair, hedge kirisoroeru
budget, costs
{^decorate:
nayamaseru
disturb)

waruku
'
no -/daijobu
get into - mendo na koto ni naru
2

meiwaku o kakeru
v/t

{of back, liver etc) choshi o

suru ^"
(worry)
(Jwther,

dress) kazaru 3« {light cut) trouble-free kosho no nai

karikomi U just a ~, please troublemaker toraburu-meka
{to hairdresser) soroete kudasai troubleshooter
7 /n good ~ choshi {^mediator) choteinin f

no troubleshooting mondai-kaiketsu
trimming {on clothes) kazari
with all the -s dish tsukeawase
zenbu to
fuzokuhin zenbu to
// [5
troublesome mendo
trousers Br zubon
trout masu
(na) ()

trinket soshingu truce kyQsen

trio MUSsanjuso truck torakku
trip

3
n (journey) ryoko
(stumble) tsumazuku
v/t {make fall) ... no asm o sukuu
2 vli

shijomuke-yasaien
; -
truck driver torakku no untenshu
truck farm
M i

... truck farmer shijomuke-yasai

trip
ashi o
up
sukuu
v/t (make

… fall)
<
...no saibai-gyosha
truck stop keishokudo
t] 1

saseru …
{cause to go wrong)
2 v/i
(stumble) ashi o sukuwareru
... o konran trudge v/i tobotobo aruku
2 n omoi ashidori

i/ncike a mistake) true story, friend honto (no)

hema o sum (60) come ~ (of hopes, dream)
tripe ushi no i genjitsu ni naru
triple treble^ truly honto ni yours -
triplets miisugo keigu
tripod PHOT sankyaku — trumpet n toranpetto
trite arifureta trunk {of tree) miki {of body) do
 1 11 1 / 1 1 1 M /

(of elephant) hana

(container, of car) toranku
637

……
komu
sheets ...

2
turbulence
o hasami
v/i: -/
tappuri tabenasai
trust n shinrai fin shintaku
2 vlt shin'yo suru f tuck up ... o makuru
sleeves etc ...

~ you anata o shin'vo suru tuck X up in bed X o

^
nekasu X
trusted shiny6 sareta ig 7 Tuesday kayobi
trustee jutaku-sha tuft taba
trustful, trusting shin'yo shiyasui tug n NAT TT t
^ : o
felt a " a my si , ve sode o
trustworthy ate ni nam hipparareru no o kanjita
truth shinjitsu
of
the eternal -s
no eien no shinri is … (pull) hipparu
tuition: private ~ katei-kyoshi
2 v/f

truthful seijitsu (na)

try v/t tamesu law saiban tulip churippu
sum ;~todoX Xshiyo to tumble v/i taoreru
suru X 2 v// tamesu tumbledown tsubureso (na)
you must - harder motto
ganbaranakereba narimasen tumbler (for drink) gurasu
3a7 (in circus) karuwaza-shi
kokoromi can I have a - ? (of tummy onaka
food) tabete mite mo desu ka
ii tummy ache onakaita
doing sth)
(at tumor shuyo
tameshitemite mo ii desu ka tumult sodo
tumultuous sozoshii

…
try on clothes

try out machine, method

tameshitemiru
trying {annoying) tsurai
...

…
o shichaku suru

... o
tuna maguro

tune n merodi
(canned) tsuna

choshi ga atte iru ^

n ~

oiif of - choshi ga hazurete iru

/
T-shirt ti-shatsu 2vlt
tsunami tsunami instrument choritsu suru
tub {hath) furo-oke {of tune in vli rad, tv channeru o
liquid) kame ( for yoghurt, awaseru
ice
tubby
cream ) iremono
adj zunguri shita
tune in to vlt rad, tv ... ni
channeru o awaseru …
tube (pipe) kuda 'k, chikatetsu tune up vli (of orchestra)

^^…
/
{of toothpaste, ointment) choshi o awaseru
chuhu 2 vlt engine ... o chosei suru
tubeless tire chuburcsu laiya
tuneful merodi no utsukushii
tuberculosis kekkaku
tuck n [in dress) hida ' 2 vlt tuner {hi-fi) chuna ————
(put)

shimaikomu
... () kakikomu

tuck
shimaikomu
tuck away {put away)

in
i

\'lt
……
children
...

...
o

o kurumu
(cat)
tunic M)i' chunikku
tunnel /Monn ru
turbine labin
turbot ohirame
turbulence (in air travel) rankiryu

I
turbulent 638

heating ... o yowaku suru y§ . . .

turbulent areru edge, collar ... o orikaesu ...

turf shiba
Turk Toruko-jin turn in v/i {go to bed) neru
Turkey Toruko 2 v/t (to police) mikkoku suru
turkey shichimencho
Turkish 1 Toruko (no) turn off v/t radio, TV etc ... o
^^
2 n {language) Toruko-go
turmoil konran
turn n (rotation) kaiten (in
kesu
engine
{sexually)
o tomeru
. .

... o unzarisaseru
... … …
faucet, heater,

road) kabu (in vaudeville) 2 vli {of car,

;
dashimono
kotai
it's
deXo sum
my ~ watashi no
unban desu
it's not your ~ yet
mada anata no junban ja nai
take -s doing X

take a -at the

wheel sukoshi unten suru
X
driver) waki e hairu
{of machine) kieru f
turn on
... o tsukeru
vlt radio, TV, engine etc

heater ... o ireru

{sexually) ... o kofun saseru
faucet,

2 vli (of machine)

……' …
cfo good ~ X no tame ni tsuku
naru koto o suru X turn out vlt lights ... o kesu ...

2 v/r wheel kaiten saseru as it turned out 2 vli\

cor"ermagaru ;^ kekkyoku no tokoro ;^

…
~ one's back on
3
...

v//
ni se o mukeru
(o/iir/ver
turn over
utsu
v/i (in bed) negaeri o

(of vehicle)
car)

magatte
magaru
kaiten suru

//
ZPC); (of wheel)

here koko de migi I hidari

has -ed sour I cold suppaku/

~ right /left

/
ni
'f
hikkuri kaeru

FIN shobai o suru

turn up
2 v
(put upside down) tenpuku saseru
page mekuru

v/t collar ... o orikaesu

samuku naru <s

he has -ed 40 kare wa yonjudai

natte iru
ni ……
.

suru
. .

2 v/i (arrive)
1 volume
heating ...
...o ageru
o tsuvoku

turn around
hoko-tenkan suru
1 v/r

…
object ... o arawareru
turning magarikado
company koten saseru
COM:
2
deal with) taisho suru
turning point fushime
turnip kabu
U

turnout (of people) shussekiritsu

^
vli {of person)
furikaeru (^of car) muki turnover fin uriage it
o kaeru turnpike yuryo-kosokudoro
turn away
oiharau … v/t {send away) ... o

2 vli {walk
away) muki o kaete tachisaru
kido Mfc
r^;

turntable (of
record player) kaitenban l"Jte
turnstile kaitenshiki

kao o somukeru
{look away)
(
turquoise adj aomidoriiro (no)

turn back
orikaesu …vlt edges, sheets ... o

i^ 2 vli (in
walking, procedure) hikikaesu
turret {of castle) shoto
tank) juza
turtle kame
zj
{of

turtleneck (sweater) tatorunekku

/
turn down vlt
o kotowaru
chiisaku suru
……, offer, invitation

_!
volume,
...

TV o tusk kiba
tutor 1 v/r oshieru 2n
 11 1 1 ~ 1 1 ~

639 ultimate
(private) - katei-kyoshi twisty road magarikunetta
tuxedo takishido
TV terebi be on - terebi de twit F bakamitai '
yatte iru twitch n (nervous) keiren
program terebi bangumi 2 vli (jerk) keiren suru

twang n: the - of his accent twitter vli (of birds) saezuru

hana ni kakatta akusento
2V guitar string two ni (with count word) futatsu
bun to narasu the - of them sono futatsu
tweezers pinsetto _^
twelfth dai-jOni (no) two-faced uraomote no aru
twelve jani
twentieth adj dai-niju (no) two-way traffic taimen-kotsu (no)
( 2 n (of month) hatsuka
twenty niju tycoon omono
twice nikai - as much nibai type n (sort) taipu what -
of ...? donna taipu no...

'
twiddle
thumbs

twig n koeda
ijiru

twilight tasogare
~ one's
yubi o moteasobu
... 2 vli (use a keyboard) taipu
o utsu 3 vlt (with a
typewriter) taipu suru
typewriter taipu-raita
1

twin futago typhoid (fever) cho-chifusu

twin beds tsuin-beddo
twinge (of pain) uzuki typhoon taifu
twinkle vli {of stars) kirakira typhus chifusu
()
hikaru
< (of eyes) typical tenkeiteki (na)
kagavaku
twin town shimai-toshi
twirl
[yj

kazari
vlt kurukuru mawasu
fff

2 n (of cream etc) uzumaki

/
that's - of you / him!
anatarashii / karerashii

typically gaishite
American tenkeiteki na
twist v/t nejiru ~ one's Amerika-jin
ankle nenza suru 2 vli typist taipisuto
of road, river) magarikuneru tyrannical bokun (no) ()
3 " (in rope) nejire I'l tyrannize shiitageru
(in road) kabu (in tyranny assei
plot, story ) hineri tyrant bokun

ugly minikui ft^l ulcer kaiyo

UK ( United Kingdom) Hikoku ultimate {best, definitive) kvukvoku
(no) (final) saishu (no)
ultimately 640

(fundamental) muninka (no)

konponteki (na) () unavoidable sakerarenai
ultimately (in the end) kekkyoku
unavoidably: be - detained
ultimatum saigotsucho hikitomerareru no o
sakerarenakatta
ultrasound med choonpa
ultraviolet adj shigaisen (no) unaware: be - of
tsukanai … '; ... ni ki ga

umbilical cord heso no o

umbrella kasa
umpire n shinpan ij
unawares: catch X - X ni
kuwaseru X gf]
unbalanced katayotta
, fuiuchi o

umpteen: / have told you - times design baransu no warui

F nankai mo itta desho lal PSYCH kurutta
unbearable taerarenai
UN (= United Nations) Kokuren person gaman dekinai

unable: be
ga dekinai

/
… to do XX suru koto unbeatable team,
subarashii
quality

unacceptable mitomerarenai
f /s

…
~ that ... wa (
unbeaten team muteki (no)

mitomerarenai
unaccountable setsumei dekinai
& unbeknownst:
kizukarezu ni 1 …
~ to

unbelievable shinjirarenai
. . . ni

unaccustomed: be - to . . . ni F heat, value sugoi

narete inai …' he's - F (verv good! bad) kare \a
unadulterated (absolute) mattaku tondemonai
(no) unbias(s)ed kosei (na) ()
un-American Amerika-jin unblock pipe tsumari o torinozoku
rashikunai
unanimous verdict manjo-itchi (no) unborn onaka no naka (no)
() be
itchi de aru …
unanimously manjo-itchi de
on ... ni zenkai
unbreakable plates kowarenai
world record vaburu koto no
dekinai
unapproachable person unbutton botan o hazusu
chikazukinikui
unarmed person buso shite inai uncalled-for yokei (na) ()
()

^
combat buki o uncanny bukimi (na)
tsukawanai bujutsu knack hitonami-hazureta

/
{

unassuming kidoranai unceasing taemanai

…
unattached (without a partner) uncertain future, origins hakkiri
tsukiatte iru hito no inai shinai weather
fuantei (na) () be -
/
unattended hottarakashi (no)

hottarakashi
eave ~ …
ni suru … 7
about
wakaranai
... ni tsuite hakkiri

uncertainty {of the future)

unauthorized mukyoka (no) ," fukakujitsu '
there is still -
() (lacking official approval) about ... ni wa mada fukakujitsu
 ' 1 1

641 undermine
na tokoro ga aru … 7

unchecked: letXgo-Xo chekku

shinaide sumasu X
undeniably tashika
under prep ...no shita ni
(less than) ...miman de
ni
……
/
'

'
it is ~ review I investigation

1 uncle oji . else's) ojisan sore wa minaoshi-chu / chosa-chu

de aru
j
uncomfortable chair kokochi-warui 2 adv (anesthetized)

/
sitting position
ochitsukanai 7"

about ... fuan ni kanjiru

feei ~

feel - with him kare

… muishiki-jotai ni
underage
(no)
aru
underarm adv throw
drinking etc miseinen
()be - miseinen de

^
to iru to kizumari de aru

uncommon mezurashii it's

(no) ' (
undercarriage chakuriku-sochi
shitate nage

not - mezurashiku nai \

. uncompromising dakyo shinai undercover adj agent naimitsu
j
(no)
i unconcerned kanshin no

shiteinai …
e ~ a()o f . . • o
nai
ki ni
undercut
de um …
underdog jakusha
v/t com ...yori yasui ne

underdone meat namayake -

(
unconditional mujoken (no)

unconscious med ishikifumei (no) underestimate v/t person,

(no)

skills,

PSYCH muishiki (no) (ask mikubiru >1

knock - shisshin underexposed phot roshutsu-
saseru # - of {not be busoku (no) i^'
fl»vfl;"e) ... ni ki ga tsukanai ... ( (
underfed eiyobusoku (no)

uncontrollable anger, desire

osaerarenai
children tc ni oenai ^ -
undergo surgery, treatment ukeru
experience keiken suru

^
unconventional kata ni hamaranai

uncooperative hikvorvokuteki
underground
chika (no)
resistance,
-
newpaper
(
adj passage etc
pol:
etc
(na)
)' chikasoshiki (no)
uncork bottle ... no koruku-sen o 2 adv work chika de go ~
nuku ...(/) POL chika ni moguru

()i ()

hakum suru
toru …^
uncover (remove cover from ... no

ancient
plot
) undergrowth shitabae F
underhand adj (devious) fusei (na)
—iF. (
remains hakkutsu suru fewi"^- underlie v/t form basis of) ... no
(

^(
I
i '
undamaged higai () ukctc inai ',

undaunted: carry on - kujikenaidc

kiso ni natte iru ...OO^i^ifii

…
underline v/t text kasen o hiku
I

•
tsuzukcru ' jl
' undecided kimatte inai underlying causes, problems
be - about ... ni
• tsuite mada kihontcki (na)
kimctc inai undermine s.o.'s position
,
yowamcru ^) theory
undeniable hilci dckinai ^^j^ yurugasu
underneath 642

underneath prep ...no shita undeserved praise fusoo (na)

2 adv shita
underpants pantsu
ni
ni ...

.) blame futo (na)

undesirable konomashiku nai
(
underpass
chikado
{for pedestrians)

underprivileged megumarenai
~ elements
konomashiku nai renchu ^
undisputed champion,
underrate v/r mikubiru monku nashi (no) (
leader

undershirt hadagi
undersized person kogara (no)

underskirt pechikoto
undo parcel, envelop akeru
wrapping, shoelaces
buttons hazusu
nugu s.o. else's
( hodoku(
shirt
work muda ni

(
understaffed hitodebusoku (no)

?
suru
undoubtedly utagau yochi naku

/
understand

kiite
vlt rikai suru
that you anata wa ... da to
imasu ... omowanai ,
undreamt-of riches yume ni mo
§
they are understood to undress v/t ifuku o nugaseru
be in Canada karera wa Kanada get ~ed ifuku o
ni iru to omowarete iru nugu 2 vli ifuku o
2vli nugu
-
undue
wakaranai
understandable rikai dekiru ( (excessive) yokei (na)

unduly futo ni
understandably: they were - unearth ancient remains hakkutsu
annoyed karera ga mutto shita no suru //
g {find) hakken
wat6zenda suru secret abaku
unearthly: at this - hour
unaerstanding aaj person tondemonai jikan ni
omoiyari no aru ,S
2 n {of problem, sit at at ion)
? {agreement) goi
~ that ... nojoken de
understatement hikaeme na
hyogen
…
rikai
on the
uneasy
(na)
fuan
!;
ni kanjiru
uneatable taberarenai
…
relationship, peace fuantei
feel - about ... o

uneconomic
undertake task hikiukeru
~ fo X {agree to) X o suru
do
koto o hikiukeru X
( fukeizai (na)

uneducated mugaku (no) ()

unemployed shitsugyo shita
undertaking (enterprise) jigyo f/ie -
shitsugyo-sha
{promise) yakusoku 5k unemployment shitsugyo
undervalue vlt kasho-hyoka suru unending hateshinai
unequal tubyodo (na)
underwear shitagi K^f be to the task sono shigoto ni
underweight adj taiju-fusoku (no) wa taerarenai ft
t|l
underworld (criminal) ankokugai unerring judgment, instinct
{in mythology) ano yo kakujitsu (na) ':
uneven (/uality fuzoroi (no)
() surface, ground dekoboko
underwrite
hikiukeru …
vlt fin ...no hoken o
(no)
 1 \ 1 ^

643 unintentionally
unevenly distributed, applied
fukisoku ni ~ mafc/ied unfounded konkyo no nai
tsuriatte inai
uneventful tancho (na) () unfriendly fushinsetsu (na)
unexpected omoigakenai ,S ;^ () software tsukai nikui
<
unexpectedly fui ni unfurnished kagutsuki de nai
unfair fut6 (na)
unfaithful husband, wife uwaki (na) ungodly: at this - hour tondemonai
i be - to ... ni taishite
fuseijitsu de aru xr … !^
jikan ni

(
ungrateful onshirazu (no)

unfamiliar shiranai
with ...
'
-n
voku shiranai … be ~ unhappiness fuko
unhappy fuko (na)
customers etc fuman (na)
()
()
unfasten belt hazusu be - with an explanation
unravorabie report, conditions setsumei ni fuman ga aru IW<

voku nai review

hihanteki (na) unharmed buji (na) ()
unfeeling person reikoku (na) ft" unhealthy person fukenko (na)
()
food, conditions kenko ni
unfinished mikansei (no) warui atmosphere,
() leave - ... o tochu de hotte economy fukenzen (na) )
Oku... unheard-of (shocking)
()
unfit (physically)
[^ ^ ()… undobusoku (no)
(morally) ... ni
zendaimimon (no)
(unknown) shirarete inai
iLimuki (na)
to eat I drink
tekishite inai

unfix part torihazusu

/
nomu/taberu no
() be ~
ni unhurt buji (na)
unhygienic hieiseiteki (na)

unification toitsu
(
unflappable heizen to shita uniform n seifuku (sp)

unfold sheets hirogeru

vunifomu
(no) ( 2 adj ittei

(
vlt

letter
hodoku
Icnkai suru
hirogaru
hiraku

'
2 v//
,ie5 arms
(of story etc)
(of view)
unify toitsu suru
unilateral ippoteki (na)
unimaginable sozo dekinai
- ()

unforeseen omoigakenai S W unimaginative sozoteki de nai

unforgettable wHsurcr3rcn3i -^ (
unimportant juyo de
(boring) taikutsu (na)

nai i [
unforgivable yuruscnai uninhabitable hito ga sumenai
that was ~ of you sore wa f}-:

\iiruscnai >i uninhabited mujin (no) ()

unfortunate {wretched) aware (na) uninjured kizutsuite inai
(unlucky) fuko (na)
I '
choice of words mazui in unintelligible rikai dekinai
that's - for you sore wa zannen
da unintentional koi dc nai
unfortunately zannen nagara unintentionally muishiki ni
uninteresting 644

^
uninteresting tsumaranai ~ he pays
I us tomorrow,., moshi kare ga
uninterrupted
work togirenai
union pol rengo
sleep, two hours'

{labor ~)
...
ashita harawanai nara...

unlike prep ...to chieatte …

rodo-kumiai it's ~ him to drink so much
unique dokutoku (no) () sonna ni takusan nomu nante kare
{very good) yuniku (na) rashikunai
() with his own - humor kare the
dokutoku no yamoa photograph was completely -
her shashin wa kanojo to zenzen
unit {of measurement) tan'i nite inai
(section: of machine, structure)
yunitto impart with unlikely ariso mo nai
separate function) bunin he is - to win kare wa

…
kachiso
(department) bu MIL butai de nai it is ~

unit cost COM tanka that ... to lu koto wa ariso mo nai

unite vlt hitotsu ni suru ——

country ketsugo sum unlimited museigen (no)

2 danketsu suru
v/z unlisted: be - denwacho ni dete
united hitotsu ni natta inai
effort danketsu shita unload truck ni o orosu
United Kingdom Rengo-okoku goods ...kara ni o orosu …
United Nations n Kokusai-rengo unlock kagi o akeru
2 adj Kokuren (no) unluckily un no warui koto ni

United States (of America) unlucky day, choice fuun (na)

(Amerika) Gasshukoku
)
(/ ()
number engi no warui
person fuko (na) ()
unity kessoku (harmony) that was so - for you! sore wa
chowa un ga warukatta ne
universal fuhenteki (na) ()
universally fuhenteki ni unmade-up face suppin (no)
universe uchu
university daigaku he is at ~ unmanned spacecraft mujin (no)
'

kare wa daigakusei desu

unmarried mikon (no) ()
unjust futo (na) unmistakable machigaeyo no nai
unkempt appearance darashi no
nai 7 hair mojamoja unmoved {emotionally) kokoro o
(no) ugokasarenai 'L
unkind fushinsetsu (na) () unmusical person ongakuteki de
unknown adj shirarcte inai nai ^::^50""^/^
2 " a journey into the mimizawari (na) ()
- michi no sekai e no tabi unnatural fushizcn (na) ()
unleaded adj mucn
unless don't say anything -
(no) ' it's not ~ to be annoyed mutto
shite tozen de aru

you're sure moshi tashika de

nakcrcba nanimo iu na (
unnecessary fuhitsuvo '
(na)
 1 ~ <

645 unroadworthy
unnerving ki o sogu-yo (na) unproductive meeting, discussion
hiseisanteki (na)
unnoticed: it went - miotosarete minori no nai
soil
ita unprofessional person, behavior
unobtainable goods te ni ireru koto shokugyorinri ni hansuru
no dekinai "^
workmanship shiroto
the number is ~ telec kono (no)
bango wa genzai tsukawarete unprofitable rieki no nai Ij

orimasen unpronounceable hatsuon shinikui

unobtrusive person hikaeme (na) unprotected borders bobi nashi

unoccupied
()
thing medatanai

building, house hito no

(no) 1%
nashi (no)
kondomu nashi no sekkusu
()
machine kaba
~ sex (
sunde inai
person burabura shite iru unprovoked attack seito na riyu no
~ posf ketsuin nai
room akibeya unqualified worker, doctor etc
unofficial kohyo sarete inai shikaku no nai
strike, action konin unquestionably {without doubt)
sarete inai utagai mo naku
unofficially hikoshiki ni wa unquestioning attitude, loyalty

unpack v/t

dashite katazukeru
...no nakami o

2 v/i nimotsu o
dashite katazukeru
… (
utagawanai
unravel vlt string, knitting hogusu
mystery, complexities
kaimei suru
unreadable book yominikui
P
gn:

<
unpaid work mukyu (no) unreal (not matching reality)
invoice miharai (no) () higenjitsuteki (na)
unpleasant fuyukai (na) (that doesn 7 actually exist) kaku
() he was very - to her kare (no) f/)/s/s -/ F
wa kanojo ni totemo burei datta shinjirarenai ia I

unplug v/t TV, computer konsento o

nuku
r
(
unrealistic higenjitsuteki (na)

unreasonable person riseiteki de

unpopular person ninki no nai A nai demand,
(/*)
(
unprecedented
decision fuhvo (no) -

zcnrci no nai mj
li
j^ expectation futo (na)
unrelated issueskankei no nai
people shinzoku de nai
it was - for a woman to
...

mimon
josei ga
datta
…
…
suru no wa zendai-
f';
unrelenting yosha nai
unreliable person shinrai dekinai
fi^' car, machine ate ni
unpredictable voso dekinai naranai
unrest fuan
unprincipled scsso no nai unrestrained emotions yokusei
sarcnai ; liij

unpretentious person, style, unroadworthy rojo-shiyo ni

hikacmc (na) hotel tekishitc inai h
hade de nai
unroll 646

unroll vlt carpet, scroll hirogeru dame ni naru 7

unsuccessful writer etc urete inai
unruly te ni oenai candidate rakusen
unsafe kiken (na)
drink /eat
tekishite inai /
nomu
()
/taberu no ni

unsanitary conainons, drains

to shita

wa
party tsumaranai
attempt shippai shita
Aie tried but was - kare
yatte mita ga shippai datta

hieiseiteki (na) unsuccessfully try, apply

'
shippai
unsatisfactory fumanzoku (na)
(
unsavory person, reputation
shite
unsuitable futekito (na)
clothes bachigai (no) ()
:
konomashikunai < unsuspecting kizuite inai
ikagawashii
district
unscathed person mukizu (no)
() thing songai o ukete inai kakko to shita ^
unswerving loyalty, devotion

unscrew ...no neji o nuku

top nejitte akeru
… unthinkable kangaerarenai

untidy room, desk, chirakatta

hair, appearance
unscrupulous akutoku darashinai 7
unselfish omoivari no aru
'

unsettled issue mikettei (no)

aE((^); weather, stock market
kawariyasui
untie knot, laces hodoku
prisoner nawa o toku
until prep ...made from
Monday ~ Friday getsuyobi kara
kinyobi made
… {

lifestyle ochitsukanai I can wait ~ tomorrow

bills miharai (no) () ashita made matemasu

(
unshaven bushohige (no)

unsightly minikui
not - Friday kin'yobi
made wa dame da
it won't be finished ~ July

unskilled miiuku (na) () shichigatsu made wa owaranai

unsociable buaiso (na)
unsophisticated person, beliefs
() desho
2 CO" …
suru made …
:^
senren sarete inai can you wait ~ I'm
equipment tanjun (na) () ready? watashi no junbi ga
unstable person jocho-fuantei (na) dekiru made matte kureru
f () structure, region, f/7ey

economy fuantei (^na) +

unsteady (on one 's feet) furafura
) won't do anything - you say so
karera wa anata ga so iu made
shita
guragura shita ^ '
unstinting: she was - in her
ladder nani mo shinai de sho b

efforts kanojo wa oshiminai untimely ori no warui ?7r

doryoku o shita death havajini

she was ~ her untiring efforts tavumanu

^
in
generosity kanojo wa oshiminai

(
untoia riches, suffering
yasashi-sa o ataeta f hakarishirenai {
ft ; L

storv akiraka ni sarete inai

unstuck: come - (of notice etc)
hagarcru (3 F {oj plan etc) untranslatable hon'yaku dekinai
 1 1 ~ X 2 11 (

647 upheaval
J to these days? saikin do shite iru
untrue uso (no) () what are those
to? ano kodomotachi wa
(
unusecT goods mishiyo (no)

unusecP: be - to ni narete inai

kids -
nani yatte irun daro
e~ to
. . be~ to doing something (bad) nani ka
X suru koto ni narete inai X takurande iru f
/don't feel - to it watashi wa

unusual mezurashii
(strange) kawatta
unusually mezurashiku
(rare)

it is
~ cold for the time of year kono
jiki ni shite wa hijo ni samui
desu
them
it's
;
sore ni tsuite ikenai to omoimasu

- to you anata

to solve it karera no
sekinin de kaiketsu suru koto
it is
shidai
~ to

unveil memorial etc

jomakushiki o okonau
f secret akasu
...

…
no desu
1 be - and about
okireru vo ni naru
(after illness)

unwell kibun ga warui ^ prep ue ni further ~

unwilling: be ~ to do X X suru no o the mountain yama no ue no ho ni
ivagatte iru X he climbed a tree
kare wa ki ni nobotta
unwind v/t tape hodoku { they ran - the street
2 vli (of tape) hodokeru torizoi ni hashitta ia j^ljH

{of story) hakkiri suru the water goes - this pipe

(relax) kutsurogu mizu wa kono paipu o agatte iku
unwise asahaka (na) () ive
unwrap v/t gift akeru traveled ~ to Sendai watashitachi
unwritten: - rule fubunritsu
unzip v/t dress etc fasuna o sageru
COMPUT ukishizumi
'
wa Sendai e rvoko shita
3 " ~s and downs

asshuku fairu o kaito suru upbringing shitsuke

upcoming adj { forthcoming)
up adv lie e ~ in the sky mamonaku yatte kuru
sora no ue ni
roof vane no ue ni
here / there kono I ano ue
. be - {out of bed) okite
(of sun) nobotte iru
~ on the

/
iru:
update
suru '
saishinjoho o
v/t file,

X
X
records koshin
~;Co/i
ni
V^Yno
shiraseru
2n(oZ
Y
(he built) tatte iru {of shelves) records) koshin
files,
sonaetsukerarete iru i/i {software version ) saishinban
(f prices, temperature) can you give an - on me
agatte iru {have expired) kieen
: the situation? saishin no jokyo o
ga kirctc iru oshietc kuremasu ka ;^ M
your time is - jikan-gire desu
what's "? nani ka upgrade v/t computer, product etc
atta ~ to the year hinshitsu o takameru
1989 sen kyuhyaku hachijukyu {replace with new versions) guredo
nen made f- \'i \ t he : appu sum

:/
I

came - to me kare ga watashi no nckci kakuage suru

tokoro ni yatte kita upheaval {emotional) doyo
iv/iaf are you - ( physical) hendo political. '
uphill 648

social) doran upstart n nariagari

uphill adv walk ue no ho e { upstream adv joryu ni
2 adj struggle taihen (na) uptight F (nervous) piripiri shita
G (inhibited)
uphold traditions, rights mamoru katakurushii
(^vindicate) mitomeru I up-to-date information saishin
upholstery (covering) isu ni hatta (no) ()
fashions saishin-
kiji {padding) ryuko (no)
-
isu ni tsukau tsumemono ( upturn (in economy) koten
upward adv fly, move uemuki ni
upkeep n (of buildings, parks etc) ~ of 10,000 ichiman o
iji-kanri koeta
upload v/r comput saba ni deta o uranium uraniumu
okuru urban toshi (no) ()
upmarket adj restaurant, hotel urbanization toshika )
koshotoku-so (no)
upon —> on
( ; urchin gaki street ~ furoji

upper part ofsth jobu (no) urge n shodo 2 vlt\ -Xtodo

() stretches of a river joryu VX Y sum yo ni susumeru X
(no)
upper atmosphere
( taikiken no
Y
ni

urge on ... ohagemasu …

saijoso upper- urgency kinkyusei
class joryu-kaikyQ (no) urgent job, letter kinkyu (na)
() upper classes joryu-kaikyu
upper deck uekanban
( ) be in ~ need of
hitsuyo ni semararete iru
. . . no
'£
...

is it ~ kinkyu
upright adj citizen shojiki (na) no yo desu ka
() 2 adv sit massugu ni urinate hainyo suru
urine nyo
upright (piano) tate piano urn tsubo
US (
United States) GasshOkoku
uprising bodo
uproar {loud noise) osawagi us who's that? -
it's - dare desu
{protest) kogi ka watashitachi desu
-

upset vlt drink, glass that's for - sore wa

hikkunkaesu watashitachi no tame desu U
{emotionally) kanashimaseru M (^direct objea)

kanashimu
de kanashimu …
2 adj (emotionally)
get - about
have
an ~ stomach onaka o kowashite
iru
.
watashitachi o

tasuketa
f/7ey helped
~ karera wa watashitachi o

{indirect ohjeer) watashitachi ni

can you fax it to -?
upsetting tsurai watashitachi ni fakkusu shite
upshot (result) kekka moraemasu ka
upside down adv sakasama ni

ni suru
upstairs
…
fi/rn - box etc

adv ue no kai
... o sakasama

ni h
USA
^^14
(= United States of
America) Amcrika-sasshukoku
^

/7e went - kare wa nikai ni itta usable shiyo dekiru

2 adj room ue usage (linguistic) kan yo
no kai (no) ( use vlt tool, word tsukau
 1 1

649 vaccinate
skills, knowledge katsuyo suru useless information yaku ni
s.o.'s car kariru tatanai F person
lot of gas shohi suru pcj
/ yakutatazu (no)

…
person riyo suru could machine, computer tsukaenai
- a drink F nomitai 2n it's - trying yattemo muda
shiyo e of great ~ to ... no de aru
totemo yaku ni tatsu user (of product) shiyo-sha

/
be of no " to ... no zenzen user-friendly tsukaiyasui
yaku ni tatanai
is that of any -? nanika no usher n annaigakari
1
(
yaku ni tatsu
no ~ muda desu
- trying I waiting yatte
/f's
it's
mo muda
no to nam
usual itsumo (no)
…
usher in new era ... no sakigake

()
desu /matte mo muda desu {customary) futsu (no) ()
use up ... o tsukaihatasu … as - itsumo no yo ni
the ~, please itsumo no kudasai
1

()
'…
usecT car
usea^:

kuru
be
etc
- fo
chuko (no)
. narete iru -..
. . ni
g6t ~ to ... ni narete
e~ to
(
usually futsu
utensil yogu
daidokoro-yohin
uterus shikyu
wa
kitchen -

doing X X suru
: no ni narete iru
gfef
... utility (usefulness) jitsuyosei
public utilities kokyo-jigyo

//
'

doing X X suru no ni narete kuru

X utilize riyo suru
usecP: / " to like / know him izen utmost adj caution, difficulty
kare o suki datta/shitte ita mj saidai (no) tact, skill
saiko (no) iir^ 2 n: () do one's
don't work there now, but I - to - saizen o tsukusu ,"
ima soko de wa hataraite inai, utter adj kanzen (na) ()
shikashi izen wa hataraite ita 2 sound hassuru
vlt

utterly mattaku
U-turn yu-tan U (in policy)
useful yaku ni tatsu hyakuhachijudo no hoko-tenkan
usefulness jitsuyosei

vacant building
'

'
aitc iru
position ketsuin ni natte iru …
to ... on ~ ... dc kyuka o sugosu

)
look, expression vacationer korakukyaku
utsum (na) :)
vacate room akcru
vacation n kyuka
kvukachu de am
':
be on ~
go
…
vaccinate ... ni yobo-sesshu o suru

against
ft
ni tai suru yobo-
s sshu o ukcte iru … e~d
vaccination 650

valuation (estimate) kachi

vaccination wakuchin-sesshu (value as calculated by expert)
hyoka at his - kare no
vaccine wakuchin hyoka de wa
vacuum n phys shinku fig value n kachi fffi {expressed in
{in one's life) kuhaku monetary terms) kakaku be
floors sojiki o kakeru good - kachi ga aru fffi
get ~ for money kane ni miau
vacuum cleaner denki-sojiki monooeru
vacuum flask mahobin
vacuum-packed shinku-
pakku (no)
sagaru /
rise I fall in - kachi ga agaru I
2 v

vagina chitsu
vaginal chitsu (no)
s.o.'s

soncho suru /
jriendsnip, one's freedom
~ your
advice anata no jogen o soncho
vague answer, wording aimai (na) shimasu
(/ ) feeling, resemblance have an object ~d kachi no
hakkiri shinai
taste ofsth honoka (na)
() he was very - about
( it kare
mitsumori o sum

valve barubu (in heart) ben

wa sore ni tsuite zenzen hakkiri
shite inai van ban
vandal kokoronai hakai-sha
vaguely answer bakuzen to
(slightly) nantonaku vandalism hakai-kodo

/
<;
possible tabun 7 vandalize hakai suru
vain adj person unuborete iru vanilla n banira 2 adj
muda (na) banira (no)
() 2 n: in - munashiku vanish kieru
their efforts were in - karera vanity {of person) kyoeishin
no doryoku wa muda datta (of hopes) munashi-sa
vanity case kesho-pochi
valet (person) meshitsukai vantage point (on hill etc)
kansatsuten
valet service (for clothes) vapor joki t^M
kurmingu sabisu vaporize vlt {of bomb) johatsu
(Jor cars) kuruma no saseru
sensha sabisu vapor trail hikoki-gumo
valiant yukan (na) () variable adj omoiint sadamaranai
valid passport, document yuko (na) moods, weather
cC); reason, argument dato kawariyasui 2 n
(na) MATH, COMPUT hensu
validate {with official stamp) yuko variation henka
ni suru "^ (Jmck up) varicose vein jomyakuryu
shomei suru "^ varied quality samazama (na)
validity {of reason, argument) (/C); range iroiro (na) ()
datosei (of ticket, diet katayoranai f

document) yukosei variety henka (type) shurui

valley tani li'i: a - of things to do suru koto

valuable
(na) iM—

2":
( adj help, advice kicho
—(^
-s kichohin
koka (na)
ft '["(
ga iroiro aru
various
(
—'
(several)
^

samazama
C): (different) iroiro
(na)
(na)
 11 11 1 - 1

651 version

varnish
( n (for wood) nisu
a - moretsu ni fe U
venison shikaniku
( for nails) manikyua venom (of snake) doku
2 vlt wood ... ni nisu o nuru -.. ( vent n (for air) tsukiko give

suru … nails ... ni manikyua

hakidasu …
- to feelings, emotions ... o

vary henka suru

v/i it

varies sono toki ni yotte chigau

2v henkao
kanki o suru
ventilation kanki
…
ventilate room, building ...no

tsukeru ventilation shaft kankiko

vase kabin ventilator kanki-sochi
vast kodai (na)
desert, city cC): ventriloquist fukuwajutsu-shi
bodai (na) Hs;^
collection ()
knowledge, sum of money bakudai venture n (undertaking) bencha-
(na) (' jigyo COM toki
vaudeville baraetl-sho 2 v/i omoikitte... suru
...
vaulti n (in roof) marutenjo venue kaisaichi
-s (for wine) chika-chozoshitsu veranda poem (in Japanese
(of bank) kinkoshitsu houses) engawa
verb doshi
vault2 1 nSP choba 2 vlt fence verdict law hyoketsu
etc tobikoeru {opinion, judgment) iken
VCR (= video cassette recorder) verge n (of road) rokata be
bideo
veal koushiniku
on the
sunzen de aru m …
~ of ruin, col/apse ...no
of
vegan n kanzen-saishokushugi-
sha

(
saishokushugi (no)

vegetable yasai
2 adj kanzen-
^^ tears
...
ima ni

verge on ...dozen de aru

verification shomei
mo...shiso de aru

…
vegetarian n saishoku-shugisha (confirmation) kakunin
h4 2 adj saishoku-shugi
(no)
vehicle kuruma ( for
( verify {check out) shomei suru
(confirm) kakunin suru

information etc) shudan T'^k vermin (animals) gaiju (fleas,

veil n beru ——
2 v/t beru de lice) gaichu
ou vermouth berumotto
veinANAT jomyaku vernacular n hanashi-kotoba
Velcro® n berukuro
velocity sokudo versatile person tasai (no)
velvet " bcrubetto () machine, tool tsukaimichi no
vending machine jido-hanbaiki oi
versatility (of person) tasai
T":
vendor law urite {of machine, tool) banno BE
veneer {on wood) keshobari !! verse poetry) shi
( {part of
misekake poem, son^) setsu
.(of politeness etc
''
)

•
r f versed: be well - /n ... ni kuwashii
venereal disease seibyo …,;
Venetian blind itasudare version kata (of book, report)
vengeance tukushu U with ban {of events) setsumei
versus 652

versus sp law tai POL fuku-daitoryo

vertebra sekitsuikotsu vice squad fuzokuhanzai-
vertebrate n sekitsui-dobutsu torishimarihan

vertical suichoku (no) () vice versa gyaku no bai mo onaji

vertigo memai
very adv totemo was it vicinity kinjo in the ~ of the
cold? not " samukatta anmari church etc ...no kinjo ni ...

- f/7e~ est $500 etc oyoso ... ...

saiko (no) () 2 adj chodo vicious dog domo (na) ()
the - act genkohan de zankoku
in
that's the ~ thing i need (na) (
attack, temper, criticism

kore ga masa ni watashi ga hitsuyo

to shite iru mono desu

…
thought of o kangaeta dake de
...
; f/ie~
victim gisei-sha
victimize gisei ni suru
victor shori-sha
victorious shori o eta
ij

! J

/
right at the-
top /bottom sono ichiban ue I shita
victory shori
...

video
ni katsu
n bideo
…
win a - over ij;

have X on
...

vessel NAUT fune ~ X o bideo ni totte aru X

vest besuto 2 vlt bideo ni
vestige {of previous civilization rokuga suru
etc) keiseki $ (of truth) video camera bideo-kamera
kakera video cassette bideo-tepu
veti (for animals) jui video conference
vet2 vlt applicants etc shinsa suru TELEC terebi-kaigi
video game terebi-gemu
veteran n (of war) taieki-gunjin videophone terebi-denwa
(old hand) beteran H video recorder bideo-
2 adj (old) beteran (no) tepu-rekoda
() video recording bideo-
( (experienced) roren (na)

veterinarian jui
rokuga
bideo-tepu
videotape

veto n kyohiken
kyohiken o koshi suru …. 2 v/ ni Vietnam Betonamu
Vietnamese adj Betonamu (no)
2 n Betonamu-jin
vexed {worried) komatta (language) Betonamu-
the - question of
na mondai … no yakkai
view
go
n keshiki
… {of situation)
via keiyu de
viable life form seicho dekiru
a?m/7fl"y ikinokoreso (na)
…
iken /n ~
- (of
paintings) tenjichu de aru
o
eon
o kangaeru to

w
plan jikko kano (na) f r ' (
alternative,
tsumori de
h a " to ... suru

^ ... "t— 2 v/t &

vibrate vli shindo suru
vibration shindo M§h
vice akutoku the problem of
t'
miru
vli

viewer v shicho-sha
i

viewfinder phot fainda

; -
- akugyo f
j" '/—
vice president {of company) fuku- viewpoint mikata R^-: place)
shacho (.Vlft Jx:; (senior executive) kansatsu-chiten
baisu-purcjidento vigor {energy) genki
 1 o e 1 9 J j

653 visitor

vigorous person, kappatsu (na) \^ viral uirusu (no) ()

shake ikioi no aru virgin (male) dotei (female)
denial tsuyoi shojo
vile smell hidoi thing to do virginity (male) dotei (Jemale)
geretsu (na) () shojo lose his ~ dotei o
village mura ushinau lose her -
villager murabito shojo o ushinau
akunin
villain virile man otokorashii
vindicate (show to he correct) ...no
tadashi-sa o shomei suru
5/?OWfO
… prose chikarazuyoi
virility otokorashi-sa
(sexually) seiteki-noryoku

suru
watashi
…
innocent) ...no

wa
keppaku o shomei

seitosei
/ e/ ~d virtual jijitsujo (no)
virtually jisshitsuteki ni wa
()
mitomerareta to kanjita

…
virtual reality kaso-genjitsu
vindictive fukushushin ni moeta
virtue bitoku in - of ... de aru
vine budo no ki koto de
vinegar su virtuoso MUS meijin
vineyard budoen virtuous koketsu (na) ()
vintage n (of wine) budo- virulent disease akusei (no) ' ()
shukakunen 2 adj virus MED, COMPUT uirusu
visa sasho
(
(classic) tenkeiteki (na)

violate rules, treaty ihan suru

i
iH, biza

visibility shikai
visible object, anger me ni mieru
sanctity kegasu difference akiraka (na)
violation {of rules, treaty) ihan not ~ to the naked
(of sanctity) botoku traffic eye nikugan de wa mienai
- kotsu-ihan
violence {of person, movie) visibly different me ni miete
boryoku J: (of emotion, Aie was ~ moved kare wa
reaction ) hagesni-sa {of akiraka ni kando shite ita
i^ale) moi 3 outbreak of -
hanran no boppatsu / vision (eyesight) shiryoku
violent person, movie boryokuteki { foresight, of a new wona) bijon
(na) /jfV'J(/^); emotion, reaction, ti:'' REL etc maboroshi
storm hagcshii have a - visit n (to person) homon I flij; (to
temper hagcshii kisho de aru place, country, city) kenbutsu

violently react hageshiku

objecthidoku fall - in love
isha/ haisha ni iku
f r X
pay a - X o tazuneru
-/
pay a " to the doctor / dentist
1 ;
X
with hageshiku ... ni koi o suru Uj i 2 v/t person homon suru

…^^/
... place, country, city
violet {color) murasakiiro tazuneru dentist ...

{plant) sumire ni iku

violin haiorin visiting card meishi
violinist haiorin-sosha visiting hours {at hospital)
' 1^. mcnkai-jikan fn
VIP ( very important person) visitor (finest) kyaku {to
vojin ' VIP museum etc) nyukan-sha AfH#;
visor 654

(tourist) kankokyaku void n (space) uchu-kQkan

visor (of helmet) men (of cap) fig (emptiness) kQkyo
tsuba 2 adj: ~ of ...ga nai ...ZP^cC
visual shikakuteki (na) () volatile personality kimagure (na)
visual aid shikaku-kyozai
visual display unit monita
fe^
volcano kazan
(
visualize sozo suru volley n (in tennis) bore a -
visually shikakuteki ni of gunfire issei-shageki
visually impaired me no fujiyu (na) volleyball bareboru
volt boruto
()
it is

jayo da … ^
vital (essential)
~ that

vitality (of person)

kakki
juyo (na)
sum koto

genki
wa

(of
voltage den'atsu
volume (of container) yoseki
(of liquid) yoryo
business, etc) ryo
satsu kan
(of work,
(of book)
city) (of radio etc)
vitally: ~ important kiwamete juyo boryumu
(na) volume control boryumu-chosetsu
organs na

^
viTal seimei-iji ni hitsuyd
kikan voluntary adj helper jihatsuteki
vital statistics {of woman) surT- (na) () work borantia
saizu (no)
vitamin bitamin volunteer n borantia
vitamin pill bitamin-zai MIL shigan-sha ' 2
vivacious kappatsu (na) ()
ij

jihatsuteki ni... suru ... vli

vivacity kaikatsu
vivid color azayaka (na)
memory

(
hakkiri shita
imagination kappatsu (na)
( ()
(
voluptuous kannoteki (na)

vomit n hedo
vomit up ... o haku
2 vli haku
…
V-neck bui-nekku
vocabulary goi
yogoshu
{list of words) (
voracious appetite osei (no)

vote n tohyo (process)

vocal koe (no) () {expressing hyoketsu {votes cast)
opinions) hakkiri mono o iu tohyosu /lave the -

/^
tohyoken o motsu
vocal cords seitai 2 vli POL tohyo suru ~
vocal group mus bando for I against ni
vocalist MUS bokaru sansei/hantai no tohyo o suru
vocation (calling) tenshoku 3v
(profession) shokugyo have they "d him President karera wa
a - for ... ni shimeikan o motsu ... tohyo de kare o daitoryo ni
kimeta
'
they ~d to stay behind
(
vocational guidance shokugyo (no)

vodka wokka
^

karera wa nokoru koto ni tohyo

de kimeta
vogue ryuko ? be

…
j : in - ninki ga
aru
voice n koe
hyomci suru
^
2 vlt opinions
vote
sarcru
vote on
in
…
member

issue
iM
...
... ni

ni tsuite
scnshutsu

tohyo
voicemail rusuban-denwa sabisu iW suru
''j:
viUt^i vote out {of office) tohyo de
 11 11 1 - -

655 wake
tsuiho sum vow n chikai 2 v/t: - to do X
voter (entitled to vote) yuken-sha X suru to chikau X
(who votes) tohyo-sha vowel boin
voyage (by sea) funatabi (in
voting pol tohyo space) uchu-ryoko l^fi"

voting booth tohyoyoshi-kinyusho vulgar person, language gehin (na)

sum
vouch

voucher
for ...

kuDon
(for gas)
o hosho . . . vulnerable
sareyasui ^"^
•
(to attack)

criticism etc) kizutsukiyasui

kogeki
(to

(for food) shokken {gift ~)

*
shohinken vulture hagetaka

w
wad n (of paper) taba (of (of person, baby) nakisakebu
absorbent cotton) katamari {of siren) unaru
a ~ of $100 bills hyaku doru waist koshi uesuto
satsu no taba waistcoat BA"besuto
waddle v/i (of baby, duck) waistline domawari (o/
yochiyochi aruku clothes) uesuto
(of person) yotayota aruku wait n: have a long - nagaku
matasareru 2 vli
wade across mizu no naka o matsu well ~ until he's ready
aruite wataru kare no junbi ga dekiru made
wade through
shite yomu
wafer (cookie) uehasu
…
waffle^ n {to eat) waffuru
hook... o kuro
:

waffle^ v/i tsumaranai hanashi o

suru
wag v/t rail, finger furu fil 2 v/i
machimasu

me! matte
/
2 vVf meal matsu
table ueita/ueitoresu o suru

wait for ... matsu

wait on person … ni kvuji suru

. . .

...
'

{of yureru
(nil) ft:
wagei v/t war okonau
wage2 " kyuryo
wage earner chingin-rodo-sha u'
"
wait up nenaide matsu

waiter ueita -/
sumimasen
waggle v/i hips, tail furu ears, waiting " matsu koto ^TO no ~
('\ eh rows ugokasu loose sign tcisha-kinshi no hyoji
J-
scrcH', tooth etc guragura ugokasu 1 .
waiting list junban-machi no meibo
wagon: be on the ~ F sake o tatte
iru n«i waiting room machiaishitsu
wail n (of person, ha by) nakigoe waitress ueitorcsu
' p';
{of siren) unari 2 v/i wakei: - (up) v/i me ga sameru
wake 656

2 vlt okosu 2 v/r butsu opponent

wake2 (of ship) koseki /[if: in the uchinomesu
(
of ... ni hikitsuzuite -..
follow in the - of
hikitsuzuite kuru
ni
fe

. . .
I
wallpaper n kabegami
... ni kabegami o haru … 2 vlt

Wall Street Woru-gai

wake-up call moningu-koru wall-to-wall carpet shikikomi ka
petto

/
walk n toho (path) hodo walnut kurumi
it's a long /short - to the waltz n warutsu
office kaisha made chotto aruku / wan face aozameta
aruite sugu da wand maho no tsue
; go for a ~ wander vli (roam) buratsuku
sanpo ni iku 2 v/i mayou (/
aruKU ("5 opposed to taking attention) yokomichi ni soreru
the car I bus etc) aruite iku
(Jtike)

tsurete iku
3
haikingu suru
V dog sanpo ni
~ wane
^
wander around

vli
bui abura suru

{of interest) usureru

the streets (walk around) (of moon) kakeru
arukimawaru in] wangle v/t F umai guai ni te ni
walk out (of spouse, from room etc) ireru
dete iku
sutoraiki suru
fi" (go on strike) want n: for ~ of ...ga nai node ...
2 v/f ...ga hoshii …
…
walk out on spouse

walker (hiker)
... o misuteru

yamaaruki no hito
…
shitai X
(jicccf) ...ga hitsuyo de aru

s
~ fo do X
X ga
/ ~ fo stay here

/
hokoki
aruku no ga osoi/hayai

walkie-talkie toranshiba
(/or baby, old person)
be a slow /fast ~

walk-in closet okii kurozetto

watashi wa koko ni itai

come too? no, I don't - to

ikitaku nai
you can
have whatever you - anata no
do you

: —
anata mo kitai - iie, watashi wa
desu
- to

suki na mono nandemo totte

walking (as opposed to driving) kudasai
aruki haikingu
(Jiiking) it's not what I

be within - distance -ed sore wa watashi no

aruite ikeru kyori ni aru hoshikatta mono de wa nai
she "S
walking stick sutekki you to go back kanojo wa anata
walking tour toho-ryoko
Walkman® wokuman
walkout (strike) sutoraiki
ni
/)
modotte hoshii
e ~s a haircut
kare wa katto ni iku beki desu
walkover (easy win) rakusho 3 v/i: ~
walk-up n erebeta no nai apa for nothing nani mo fujivu shite
to inai H
wall {also fig) kabe go to the - want ad kyujin-kokoku
{of company) tosan suru :: , wanted {hv police) shimei-tehai
wallet satsuire chu (no)
wallop F n (blow) panchi wanting: be ~ in ... ni kakete iru
 1 1 1 11

657 watchdog

wanton adj akui no aru

war n senso
de aru
senpan
be at - sensochu
~ criminal
jacket /shirt needs a ~ sono
jaketto wa/sono shatsu wa arau
beki da
2 V arau
clothes sentaku suru fcfci
/
warble v/i (of bird) saezuru 3 vli senmen suru
wash up vli {wash one's hands
ward n (in hospital) byoto and face) senmen sum T
(child)
ward
hikoken-nin
off ... o kawasu
warden (of prison) shocho
… washable sentaku dekiru

washbasin, washbowl senmenki

wardrobe (for clothes) yofuku-
dansu (clothes) washcloth hando-taoru
yofuku-isshiki S——
warehouse soko washed out tsukarekitta
warfare senso
warhead danto washer (for faucet etc) zagane
warily yojin bukaku ' washing machine
warm adj atatakai
kokoro kara (no)
smile
we/com
()
warm up v/t ... o atatameru ...
'
washing sentakumono
the - sentaku o suru
washing machine sentakuki
^^ do

2 v/i atatamaru Washington (citv) Washinton '

(of athlete etc) womuappu suru

washroom otearai
warmhearted kokoro no atatakai wasp (insect) hachi
waste n rohi ( from
warmly

warmth
dressed atatakaku
welcome, smile kokoro kara

warn keikoku suru

atataka-sa
welcome, smile) atatakami

warning n keikoku 1^
yokoku nashi ni f''*
without -
((?/
/
industrial process) haikibutsu 1^

jikan

(no)
suru
it's a ~ of time I money

f ()
okane no mudazukai da

waste away vaseotoroeru

3

'
v/t
2fl
mudazukai
fuy6

;^
warp v/i wood hizumaseru

character yugameru wasteful fukeizai (na) ()

2 v/i {of wood) yugamu wasteland arechi waste-
warped fig hinekureta paper kamikuzu waste-
warplane gun'yoki W paper basket kuzukago

…
warrant " rcijo
(deserve, call for)

warranty hosho
hosho-kikanchu
fifUiK:
7
...

tic
2 v/i

ni atai

be under -
aru M
suru
waste product haikibutsu
watch
j| :

(look after)
" (timepiece) udedokei
keep ~ mihari o suru
2 v/t movie, TV miru
... o tsukeru
ni ki ... (
warrior scnshi
warship gunkan
'pic

W
1: watch for
3
...
v/i miru >i
o matte iru …
wart ho I watch out ki o tsukeru x( "
I

wartime scnji ^ ^j: -/ki () tsukete (

wary
...

wash
ni
vojin-bukai

1
yojin suru
//:
…
have a - arau
be - of

that
…
watch out

watchdog
A
for

kanshi-iinkai
... ni ki o tsukeru
watchful 658

watchful chai-bukai please come this -

…… /
watchmaker tokei-ya kochira e dozo >y
water n mizu -s naut ryokai the ~ (incidentally) tokoro de
2 v/t plant mizu o yaru by - of (via) ...keiyu de
3 v/i {of eyes) namida ga deru (/" the form of) ... to
my mouth is -ing yodare ga shite >)a - (in certain
dete iru respects) aru imi de wa
water down drink mizu de be under ~ shinkochu de aru
usumeru fi" fif/Ve ~ MOT shinro
watercolor {painting) suisaiga yuzure (collapse)
(paint) suisai-enogu kuzureru give - to {be
watercress kureson replaced by) ... ni totte kawaru ...

waterfall taki ave one's

watering can joro (own) - omoidori ni suru
water level suii water lily OK, we'll do it your ~
suiren waterline {on wakatta anata no omoidori ni
ship) kissuisen shimasho
waterlogged shinsui shita 'ead the ~ sento
watermark sukashi ni tatte iku lose
watermelon suika water one's ~ mayou />e in the -
polo suikyu
bosui (noj
mizube (no)
mizube ni/de

—
waterskiing suijo-sukl
I)

watertignt compartment
mizu o tosanai
/
^
()
waterproof adj
waterside n
at the ~
jama ni naru

nai
/
iku tochu ni aru
it's on
the ~ to the station sore wa eki ni

was on my - to the
station eki ni iku tochu deshita
no -/ jodan ja
there's no - he
waterway suiro waterwings can do it kare ni wa zettai
ukiwa '/ dekinai 2 adv
watery mizuppoi F (much) suggoku ^_ \ : it's -
watt watto too soon to decide kimeru no ni
wavei n (in sea) nami wa hayasugiru
wave^ n {of hand): with a - of his they are - behind with their
hand kare wa te o futte work karera no shigoto wa
(
Jfe 2 v/i

~ to
3 v/t flag etc furu
(with hand) te o furu
… ni te o furu … way
suggoku okurele iru

in iriguchi way of life

wavelength rad shuhasu be seikatsu-yoshiki f way
on the same ~ fig hacho ga au out deguchi '
fig kaiketsuho

waver yuragu we watashitachi iS, wareware

wavy line kunekune Americans I students
hair uebu no kakatta
shita
—— ^ ~ are
watashitachi wa Amerika-jin/
gakusei desu /
wax n ( for floor, furniiure) {omission of pronoun):
wakkusu ear) - don't know shirimasen
mimiaka
way n {method, manner) hoho h' weak yowai jy tea, coffee usui
'/i:; {route) iku michi r ifi: this ~ currency yasui (morally)
(like this) kono yarikata 60 ishi ga yowai ,g'-
Jj \ (in this direction) kono hoko weaken vlt yowaku suru
 1 1 1 1 111 U P

659 weigh down

2 v/z yowaku nam i^of weave v/t cloth oru basket
health) otoroeru (morally) amu 2 vli {move) nu yo ni
yowaki ni nam susumu
weakling kvoiaku (morally) Webi: the ~ webu
yowamushi web2 {of spider) kumo no su
weakness jakuten have a ~
me webbed feet mizukakino aru ashi

…
for (liking) ... ni ga nai ...{

wealth zaisan tomi g a - of web page webu-peji

hMuna... web site webu-saito
wealthy yufuku (na) wedding kekkonshiki
weapon buki !^ wedding anniversary kekkon-
wear n: the engine has had a lot kinenbi te^gc: wedding cake
of - and tear enjin ga sukkari uedingu-keki
itande iru wedding day kekkon no hi
clothes for everyday - wedding dress uedingu-
heifuku S 2 v/t shirt, dress, suit doresu
raincoat, special clothing kiru wedding ring kekkon-yubiwa
hat kaburu shoes,
socks, sKirt, pants, pantyhose haku wedge n {to hold sth in place)
necktie shimeru kusabi {of cheese etc)
brassiere tsukeru gloves, hitokire
ring hameru make-up suru Wednesday suiyobi
1 glasses kakeru weed n zasso 2 vlt kusatori
(damage) tsukai-furusu
what was he -ing? kare wa nani
o kite ita no
o suru
weed out ... o torinozoku …
6 v/i (of carpet, fabric: wear out) weed-killer josozai
surikireru (Jast) week shu (duration) shukan
motsu a - tomorrow raishu no ashita
wear away suriheru
v/i

2 v/t … o suriherasu . . . weekday heijitsu ulkude

wear off (of effect, feeling) kieru weekend shumatsu -

uTkuendo
o/if/?e~
wear out
saseru
suriherasu
…… v/t (tire) ... o tsukare
... o

2 W/
shumatsu
weekly
ni t

adj maishu (no)

2 " (magazine) shukan iSf'J 3 adv
()
(of shoes, carpet) suriheru

wearing tsukareru
( tiring )
/fcx maishu ff
weep shikushiku naku
weighi v/r omo-sa o hakaru :
?
weary isukarchateta Wii^Xti 2 v/z omo-sa ga ... dc aru
weather 1 /' tcnki Kaw be feeling .. /)oiv much does
under the - kibun ga warui ;<
'11 2 v'f crisis norikiru
( the bag -? kaban no omo-sa wa
ikura dcsu ka
how much do you -7
weather-beaten fuu ni sarasareta taiju wa dono kurai arimasu ka M
weather chart (
if

tcnkizu !IW: weather forecast weigh^: ~ anchor ikari o aeeru

icnki-yoho Aixv J^' weatherman I-.

tenki-yoho-gakari x(
1^'
f weigh down: be weighed down
weigh up 660

with ...no omomi de shizumu … get ~ soon! hayaku

omoku saseru …
with worries ... de ki o yoku natte
well-balanced person joshiki no

suru …
weigh up (assess)

weight (of person) taiju

... o hyoka

(of
aru
no toreta
mea" diet baransu

behaved gyogi no ii
wel

object) omo-sa well-being kofuku wel

weightlessness mujuryoku done meat shikkari yaketa
weightlifter juryoage-senshu wel dressed minari no
yoi ; wel earned
weightlifting juryoage jibun de hataraite eta
weir seki wel known yumei (na)
weird hen (na) () wel made yoku dekita
weirdo n F hen na hito wel mannered reigi
welcome adj kangei subeki tadashii well-off
() wel
you're ~/ do itashimashite
you're ~ to try
some dozo tameshite mite kudasai
yufuku (na)
hakushiki (no)
timed taimingu no
(
ii
read
wel

2 " also wel to-do yufuku (na)

fig kangei 3 vlt guests kangei () wel worn tsukai furushita
suru decision etc
ureshiku omou < west the West
n nishi
weld v/t yosetsu suru (nations) Nishigawa-shokoku
welder yosetsu-ko
welfare shiawase {financial
(part of a country) seibu
2 adj nishi (no) 3 adv )
assistance) fukushi
seikatsu-hogo o ukete iru
be on ~
…
nishi e
ni
- of ... no nishi no ho

kogitte
state fukushi-kokka
;
welfare check seikatsu-hogo no
welfare

welfare work fukushi-jigyo

West Coast

westerly
{of

nishitori (no)
western adj nishi (no)
Western Nishigawa (no)
USA) Nishikaigan

(()
()
welfare worker sosharu-wa 2 n (movie) seibugeki
ka Westerner Seiyojin
welP n { for water) ido oil ~ westernized seiyoka
yusei ^6 westward nishi e
wel|2
mo …
adv yoku
as - as {in addition
as ~ (too)
to)
... wet adj nureta
no 6i
(rainy)
"~ paint" penki-
be ~
ame

...no hoka ni ...ooi

...to onaji gurai …
\Vs just as ~ you told me anata
sth) nuritate
through bishonure ni naru

ga itte kurete yokatta whack F 1 // (blow) kyoda

very ~ 2 v/t hippataku
(acknowledging an order) hai whale kujira M
wakarimashita whaling hogei MM
{reluctant acceptance) voku wharf " hatoba
wakarimashita what pro/i (interrogative) nani
-, -/ {surprise) e . •• M; ~ is that? sore wa nan desu ka

aru
…
{uncertainty, thinking) etto ...
2 adj: be - conki de
feel ~ kibun ga ii
uj

want?) nannano fpj

(astonishment) nam
~ is it? (~ do you
-/
~ about
 1 1 -
' ~ -X 111 1 -1 o ~ --~

661 which
some dinner? ytishoku ni wheeze Wi zeizei iu B
shimasen ka when adv itsu isbreak-
about heading home? ie ni fast? asagohan wa itsu desu ka
kaerimasen ka 2 conj toki
- for? (why?) doshite / was a child watashi ga kodomo
so -? sore de (relative): / datta toki
don't know - you're talking I've finished watashi ga owattara
about anata ga nani o itte iru no /'f was the year -
ka wakarimasen H ...no toshi datta . . . on
/ re ~ the day - he was bom kare ga
you need hitsuvo na mono o totte umareta hi ni
kudasai

watashi
this is - wanted kore ga
I

no hoshikatta mono desu

whenever (any
wa itsu demo
(each time) ...
…time)

suru tabi ni
. . .

…
suru toki

call me - you like itsu demo

2 adi dono university are denwa shite
you at? dono daigaku ni itte iru where adv doko ni ~ do
no ~ you come from? anata wa doko
experience have you had? don no shusshin desu ka
na keiken ga arimasu ka 2 conj: the hotel -.
color is the the Beatles stayed BTtoruzu ga
car? kuruma wa nani iro desu ka tomatta hoteru
~ a beautiful girl! this is - / used to
nante kirei na onna no ko daro live koko wa watashi ga izen
sunde ita tokoro desu zj
whatever pron nan demo
(regardless of what)
kakawarazu … ... ni whereabouts n ibasho
2 adv dono atari ni
people say hito no iukoto

'
kakawarazu
2 • donna...
b you have no reason - to
worry anata wa mattaku shinpai
demo …
ni did you lose it? dono atari de
nakushita no desu ka

whereas ... ea
the others ... kare wa ... to
- he thought

sum hitsuvo wa arimasen kangaeta ga. hoka no hitotachi wa

wheat komugi
wheedle: - X out of Y
kuchieuruma ni nosete
rtd

-
Y kara X o
…
...
wherever conj

doko de mo suki na tokoro ni

suwatte kudasai
doko
s/f ~
ni ...shite
you like
mo

damashitoru

wheel
handoru z
n sharin
/
'- {steering
2 v/t bicycle osu
3 v/i {of birds) senkai suru
Y

whet
ittai doko
2 adv ittai doko ni
can he be? kare wa
ni iru

appetite sosoru
no -
:ai whether ...ka do ka ...
wheel around kvu ni mukinaoru you approve or not anata ga
.':•
mo
mitomctc mitomcnakute mo
1 1

wheelbarrow teoshi-guruma
wheelchair kurumaisu f|i : ^^^^
wnich
^^^ adj dono dochira (no)
wheel clamp ihan-chusha no () (referring to people)
sharindomc S til': 4^ dono hito ~ one is yours?
whichever 662

dochira ga anata no desu ka

would you select? dono gakusei

student
whip out
toridasu
whip up
… F (take out)

(arouse) ...
...

o aoru
o satto

…
o erabimasu ka
pron (interrogative) dore whipping (beating) muchiuchi
{referring to people) dono F (defeat) haiboku
hito ~ do you like best? whirl n: my mind is in a - kofun
dore ga ichiban suki desu ka shite atama ga mawatte iru
;
take one, it 2v//kurukuru
doesn't matter - dore de mo ii mawaru \ o \ in] o//eflve
kara totte kudasai uzumaku
(relative): the whirlpool {in river) uzumaki
house, - was designed by XYZ {for relaxation) jakuji
XYZ no dezain shita ie XYZ whirlwind tsumujikaze
the chair on ~ I'm whirr v/i unaru
sitting watashi ga suwatte iru isu whisk n (kitchen utensil)
awadateki 2 v/t eggs
whichever adj: ~ style you awadateru
choose anata ga dono sutairu o
erabu ni shite mo
c/ioose ~
^ katazukeru …
whisk away ... o subayaku

whiskers (of man, animal) hige

color you like suki na iro o dore whiskey uisuki and
demo erande soda haiboru ~ and
pron dore demo water mizuwari ij

…
whiff smell) kasuka na kaori
i whisper n sasayaki
2 vlt & vlisasayaku
while

(whereas)
2
… …
conj ... suru aida
(although) ... suru ni mo
kakawarazu
de aru no ni
...

a long - nagai aida

/7:
whistle
(device) fue
fuku
naru
kuchibue de fuku
n (sound) kuchibue
2 v/i kuchibue o
(o/vW" pyutto
3 v/t

r
/
for a - shibaraku no aida
haven't seen you
for a ~ hisashiburi desu
white n (color) shiro
shiromi
2 adj shiroi
(^of egg)
(person) hakujin
(pale) aojiroi
/7/ wait a - longer mo
sukoshi machimasho ( person hakujin (no)

white-collar worker howaito-kara

while
^
whim kimagure
away
3
burabura sugosu no saranman
White House
Howaito-hausu
whimper n kawaiso na nakigoe white lie tsumi no nai uso
S: 2 vli kawaiso white meat shiromi no
na nakigoe o dasu h o niku #white-out {for
text) shuseieki il : whitewash
whine vli {of dog) kunkun naku
'/Al F {complain) nakigoto ^:
n suisei-hakushoku-torvo
gomakashi
fig
"
I'l

o
whip
iu f

muchiutsu
awadateru
uchimakasu
n muchi

fJ
r

2 vlt

cream
o; F
(beat)

(defeat)
white wine shiro wain
whittle wood kezuru
whittle down ... o herasu

whizz: be a - at F ... no tensai de

…
 11 1- - 1 1

663 wild
aru …
whizz past {of time, car) byun to
do you ask? naze kikun desu ka
~ not? doshite
torisugiru iya na no
whizzkid F tensai {agreeing to suggestion) n kangae
who (interrogative) dare ~'s da %/ ~ don't you come?
that
ka
guy? ano hito
Hre/fl"'
the woman - saved the boy
wa dare desu
) /
(suggesting) kimasen ka
don't know - I said that

/
otoko no ko o tasuketa fujin
don'f know - to
believe dare o shinjireba ii ka
wakaranai (
doshite sonna koto o itta no ka
wakarimasen

dakara
wick shin
f/iaf's~

wicked (evil) jaaku (na) ()

whoever dare demo
that be? ittai dare daro
~ can
(
(mischievous) ijiwaru (na)

wicker toami
,

whole adj zentai (no)

/; () wicker chair to no isu

/
the - town / country machi- wicket (in station, bank etc)
zentai/kuni-zentai madoguchi
the - night yoruju it's a -
lot easier / better zutto kantan
da/zutto ii
wide
(na) )
adj hiroi

juni fito de aru

experience hofu
be 12foot
ijig
- haba

2n zentai the - of the

United States Amerika zentai wiae-awake sukkari me ga sameta
on the ~ zentai to
shite wide-angle lens kokaku-renzu
whole-hearted kokoro kara (no)
()wholesale adj oroshi widely known hiroku
used,
(no) // g musabetsu (no)
2 adv oroshi de
widen hiroku suru
vlt

2 vli hiroku naru

wholesaler ton ya wide-open hiroku hiraita
wholesome kenko ni yoi -
kenzen (na) ( widespread
-
hirogatta
wholly kanzen ni
whom /m/dare o/ni
whooping cough
/
hyakunichizeki
widow mibojin
widower otokoyamome
width hiro-sa
wield weapon, power furimawasu
whore n baita vc k
whose pron {interrogative) wife tsuma (talking to outsiders
dare no mono this?
is about one own ~ also) kanai
's

korc wa dare no mono desu ka okusan

(s.o. else's)

man - wife has

su I era ret a otoko
9j: a country -
^^
left

economy is
a
{relative):
him tsuma ni
wig katsura
wiggle vlt hips kunerasu
loose screw etc guragura ugokasu

booming
kuni — (
keizai ga kakkizuite iru
2 adj
dare (no) ^(0)) - bike is that?
N
wild
(no) ¥Pt: (
adj animal, flowers yasei
land, sea areta
teenager ranbo (na) ()
§$ ()
kore wa dare no jitensha desu ka

why
(/U'i*:^^
doshite naze
party osawagi (no)
scheme toppi (na)
applause kofun shita MM
( be
wilderness 664

muchu de aru
- kyoki sum
…
~ about ... (enthusiastic) ...

(become
ni
go
wily zurugashikoi
wimp F yowamushi
win n shod 2 ij v/r . . . ni katsu
angry) gekido suru riin • ..( lottery, money, prize
- (of children) katte kimama o ateru ~ an election tosen
suru of plants) suru 3 v/i katsu
nobihodai ni suru wince v/i kao ga kowabaru
2 n: the ~s koya
wilderness mikaichi winch n uinchi
wildfire: spread like ~ matataku ma wincT n kaze (flatulence) gasu
ni hirogaru rtl] ( firef ~ of o kagitsukeru
... . .

wildgoose chase mudaashi 2 v/r: be ~ed iki ga

wildlife yasei-dobutsu kireru
wilP n LAW yuigon wincP v/i (of path, river) magaru
wllP n (-power) ishi (of ivy) karamitsuku
wilP: / - iet you know tomorrow 2 karamaseru
ashita shirasemasu 5c^7r/ makitsukeru
be there too? anata mo wind down

back
~ you
iku no
until late
/
won't be
osoku narimasu
ochitsuku
window ...
f b
o akeru
v/i (of party etc)

… …
2 v!t car

you - call me, won't business ... o shukusho suru

you? denwa shite kureru yo ne
pay for;1 wind up
… … v/t clock ... o neji o
this

masu
no, / - watashi ga koko wa
haraimasu iie
-
watashi ga harai
maku
... o shimeru
presentation o shimekukuru
...
car window
speech,
...

the car won't start

kuruma ga ugokanai
~ you tell her that ...? kanojo
ni ... to itte kureru
~ yoii
s …
have some more ni nam
2 v/i
- in the hospital byoin ni iku koto
... o oeru
affairs
company ... o tatamu
(finish) owaru :
tea? mo sukoshi ocha wa ikaga windfall tanabota
desu ka winding magarikunetta
you stop that! vamenasai
wind instrument kangakki
willful person wagamama (na) windmill fusha 4^

action koi (no) window mado in the - (of store)

willing worker, attitude iyoku no aru shouindo

kokoroyoku
/)X
e ~ to do
suru
X
X
windowpane madogarasu
ni

window-shop: go -ping uindo-

willingly (with pleasure)
(readily)
willingness (of worker) iyoku
yorokonde
susunde
shoppingu suru

shitawaku
— 3
windowsill mado no

."
It
his ~ to help kare no susunde windshield furontogarasii
tetsudao to iu kimochi windshield wiper waipa
f-
<
windsurfer safa
willow yanagi {hoard) safu-bodo
willpower ishi no chikara ,1 windsurfing uindosafin
willy-nilly {at random) nariyuki- r

makasc ni fj windy w caihcr, (I (IV kazc no isuvoi

wilt v/i (of plant) shioreru

: I L ' jii; it's getting ~ kaze ga
 1 1 -a…

665 withdrawal
isuyoku natte kita

wine wain
- (no)
wisteria fuji
(
wishy-washy person yuju-fudan
color usui

wine list wainrisuto wistful zannen so (na) ()

wing n hane (of plane) tsubasa wit (humor) yumoa ——
(person) yumoa no aru hito
wink
SPuingu
n uinku 2 v// (of / >e one's -s' end
person uinku suru )

~ af ... ni uinku suru … do sureba ii ka wakaranakunaru

winner (of race) sho-sha

prize) jusho-sha (of
(of
witch majo
with (accompanied by) ... to
she came - her little sister
…
election, lottery) tosen-sha kanojo wa imoto to kita
winning adj katta number a treaty ~ Japan Nihon to
atatta no jovaku are you -
winning post kesshoten me? {do you understand?)
winnings shokin wakarimasu ka no
winter n fuyu
winter sports uinta-supotsu
money kane nashi de

/
(proximity) ...to issho ni
live ~ my aunt watashi
… wa
wintry fuyurashii oba to issho ni sunde iru
wipe vlt fuku eye«s feet nuguu ("^ " C.V)

tape kesu de ... stabbed ~ a knife naifu

wipe out {kill, destroy) ... o
zenmetsu saseru
debt ... o hensai suru is
… . . .
de sashita
decorated - flowers hana de
kazatta (cause)
wire harigane $ elec densen kyofu de furueta

wireless n rajio
wire netting kanaami
no …
shivering - fear (possession) ...
the house - the red door
akai doa no uchi : '
wiring elec denki-haisen girl ~ brown eyes chairo no me
wiry person sujibatta s no onna no ko ,

wisdom (of person) chie , (of we need someone - experience

action ) kcnmei-sa watashitachi wa dareka keiken no
wisdom
wise kashikoi
wisecrack n iyami

wisely
wish 1
act
tooth oyashirazu

wise guy pej shittakaburi-va

kcnmei
nozomi
ni ' HJj

best -es
'
smile /- a
futte
angry -

withdraw
XX
/ vlt
'
aru hito ga hitsuvo desu

ni
:~a
wave hohoende

hara o tatete iru

complaint,
/ te o
0:66
X

omccletd 2 vlt nozomu application torikesu i

,
toomou
/ - that
t
surcba ii no ni
, money from hank hikidasu

/
troops tettai saseru
X well X no koun o inoru X 2 v/i {of competitor) mi o hiku
~ed him good luck ^'j\<:(of I mops) tettai suru

;
I'll:

kare no koun o inoru to iimashita

"^
wish for o nozomu
3^
...

wishful thinking kibotcki-kansoku

r

… withdrawal ( of complaint,

application) torikcshi
{of money) hikidashi {of
^" troops) tettai jftiil: {from drugs)
withdrawal symptoms 666

shiyo-chushi woman doctor joi 5C

withdrawal symptoms kindan- womanizer onnatarashi
shojo womanly onna-rashii
withdrawn adj person woman priest josei-shisai
womb shikyu
(
hikkomigachi (na)

wither kareru
women's lib uman ribu

withhold consent, payment horyu women's libber uman ribu no

suru information, name katsudoka
kakusu

…
...inai de ……
within prep (inside) ...no naka de
{in expressions

expressions of distance) ...no

we kept
(in
of time)
wonder

.
m)
- that

. .
7 2 v/i
n (amazement) odoroki
~! tozen da
wa odoroki da
...no koto o kangaeru
;
3 v/t: I ~ why she
it's
...
a

/
han'inai de saia that naze kanojo ga so itta
- the budget watashitachi wa no ka na to omou
yosan nai ni osamemasnita ~ what he's

watashi no chikara no ovobu han'i

~ mypoiver like kare
~ if you could ,
wa donna nito kashira

de
no todoku tokoro ni

without ..nashi de.

looking / ~ asking nani mo

\

minaide I nani mo shitsumon

shinaide
…
~ reach te

/
help tetsudatte kudasaimasen ka

wonderful subarashii
wood mokuzai
hayashi
wooded
(forest)

ki de owareta

withstand ... ni taeru

witness n (at trial) shonin
… wooden (made of wood) mokusei
(no)
woodpecker kitsutsuki
(
(of accident, crime) mokugeki-sha woodwind mus mokkan-eakki pa
(to signature) hosho-nin to woodwork ^

2 v/t accident, crime

g {wooden parts) mokuzobu
mokugeki suru (activity) mokko-zaiku
signature hosho-nin toshite sain wool keito
suru woolen adj uru (no) ()
witness stand shoninseki 2n uru
witticism jodan word of language) tango
1 (unit
witty yumoa no am ~ kore wa
this is a new
wobble (of bike, table) guragura atarashii tango desu
suru (of leg {with a number, in
yoromeku linguistics) go 500 ~s
wobbly table fuantei (na) ' gohyaku-go 500 (way of
() voice furueru expressing sth) kotoba there
wolf n (animal) okami is no ~ for it in go niwa
fig {womanizer) onnatarashi sono kotoba wa nai {

2 vlt\ ~ {down) gatsugatsu i i 'I a polite - for no

t!"
taberu teinei na kotoba ...00
wolf whistle n josei ni nuikete iff: {news) shirase is
dansei ga nanisii kuchihue
I ]
woman josei
] U
there any ~ from ...? ...kara
nani ka shirase ga atta
5eHJ (promise)
11 …
 1 1 - 1 1 +

667 worry
yakusoku you have my ~ workable solution jikko dekiru
yakusoku shimasu
(of song): -s kashi workaholic n shigoto-chudoku
(expressions): have ~s (argue)
kuchieenka suru
have a - with ...to hanasu
2 v/r article, letter kotoba o
… worker rodo-sha
saranman
good ~ (of student) kanojo
(in office)
she's a
wa yoku
erabu benkyo sum
wording iimawashi work day (hours of work) shugyo-
word processing wapuro de no
bunsho-sakusei

word processor (software) wapuro

jikan
kinmubi
rodoryoku
kinmu-jikan
workforce
work hours

working class rodosha-kaikyu

:(not a holiday)

work n shigoto {of art, working-class rodosha-

literature) sakuhin be out of kaikyu (no) ()
working knowledge

/
- shitsugyo shite iru kiso-chishiki
/)e a shigotochu de aru
go
to ~ >r bus basu workload shigotoryo
de tsukin suru workman shokunin work-
2 vli (of person) hataraku AS) manlike takumi (na) ()
(study) benkyo suru (of workmanship dekibae
machine) ugoku (succ work of art geijutsu-sakuhin
kiku < what are you -ing on? f workout toreningu
ima nani ni torikunde imasu ka work permit rodo-biza
: / used to workshop sagyoba
~ with him watashi wa izen kare (seminar) waku-shoppu
to hataraite imashita

{OJ device ) do
/
iu fu ni
loivdoes/'f
ugoku no
s
~ suteshon
work station waku-

world sekai t^W-: the - of com-

desu ka
3 v/t employee hatarakaseru

benkyo saseru ^tQ^ti

stiidfnt
ffl]

-
puters I the theater konpyuta /
engeki no sekai
out of this "f
/
machine ugokasu

……
work off had mood, anger ...no
uppun o harasu
tobikiri (no)
worldly sezokuteki (na)
person sesai ni taketa
;
' fhh ... herasu goods zaisan
work out
kaikctsu suru
solution ... o mitsukeru
… ^" …]
v/t problem ...
1—
o

nL
world power sekaiteki-kyokoku
^ lii]

world war sekaitaisen

.
t"
2 v/i {at gym toreningu suru worldwide adj sekaiteki (na)
—— " )

(of relationship '/ 2 aciv sekaiju ni

umaku iku
etc) f worm " mimizu
work out to (add up to) ... ni worn-out shoes, carpet, part
naru A: Isukaifurushita - person
work up
hikiokosu …
enthusiasm

appvtiw ... o (ikosascru

... o

…
hctoheto
worried shinpaiso (na)
worry " shinpai
ni naru
'
2
fid

v/t
()
'
\ Sfef worked up (angry)
ga tatsu '\Jj !: ', {nervous)
iraira suru
ki shinpai saseru
...

3
ga
v/i
ki ni naru
shinpai suru
. .
fid

' SiB
( (Mp5e

^ will
worrying 668

be her that

^
alright, don't ~! daijobu ...? -.. to kanojo ni
dakara shinpai shinaide tsutaete moraemasu ka ...

o"
worrying shinpai (na) ' () close the door? doa o shimete
;^
worse
2 adv sara
worsen
adj sara ni warui

vli
ni waruku
akka suru angry
/
moraemasu ka

if ...
~ not
moshi
have been so
... nara watashi

worship n suhai 2 vlt sQhai wa sonna ni okoranakatta desho

suru // g netsuai suru ...

worst adj saiaku (no) () wound n kizu to 2 v/t (with

2 adv mottomo hidoku b weapon,) ... ni kizu o owaseru ...
3 n: the - saiaku no jitai remark) O/ z

the ~ of the bad weather kizutsukeru

~ saiaku no bai ni
;
akutenko no saiaku no bubun
if the -
wa
comes to
wow interj wa'
wrap v/t parcel, gift tsutsumu
(wind, cover) maku
wrap up v/i (against the^ cold)
worth adj: $20 ~ of gas niju doru atatakai fukuso o suru S

/
bun no gasorin

no kachi ga aru

be ~ it yaru kachi ga aru

worthless
/ …
)e ~ (in monetary terms)

be ~ reading / seeing yomu/miru

kachi ga am ffl!

object kachi ga nai

. . wrapper (on candy etc) tsutsumi
{of book) kaba
wrapping hoso-zairyo
wrapping paper hososhi
wreath hanawa
wreck
nanpasen
n zangai
be a nervous
{of ship)
-
';
cC

(person yakutatazu (no)

worthwhile cause tame ni naru

shinkei ga maitte iru
2 v/t ship nanpa saseru
car plans, career,
be
- (beneficial, useful) marriage dainashi ni suru
yaku ni tatsu

ga aru …
effort, worth doing)

worthy ... ni fusawashii

(worth the
suru kachi

cause ... ni atai suru ...

. . .

…( ^
wreckage

wrecker rekka-sha
{of car, plane) zangai

wrecking company jikosha-

suru
would:
…
be ~ o {deserve) ... ni atai

/ ~ help if I could dekireba

toriatsukai-gyosha

wrench n {tool) supana

tetsudaimasu nenza
(injury) 2 vlt
/ said that I - go watashi wa iku (Jnjure) nenza suru
to iimashita

....
/ told him I - not leave unless
kare ni... de nakereba dete
(pull) mogitoru
wrestle ...to kakuto sum …
...
ikanai to iimashita

you like to go to the movies?

: torikumu
wrestler resura
…
wrestle with problems ... ni
fi^

eiga ni ikimasen ka j wrestling rcsuringu

you mind if I smoked? wrestling contest resuringu no
tabako o sutte mo ii desu ka shiai
you tell wriggle v/i (squirm) kunekune suru
 11 1 1

669 yap
< {along the ground)
hau writing (as career) chojutsugyo
wriggle out of ... o kirinukeru ... (hand-) hisseki
(words) bunsho (script) moji
wring out vlt cloth ... o shiboru ... shomen de
in -
writing paper binsen
wrinkle n shiwa 2 v clothes wrong adj machigatta
shiwa o yoseru 3 vli (morally) yokunai be ~
{of clothes) shiwa ga yoru ZJ {of person, answer, clock)
machigatte iru
wrist tekubi (morally) yoku nai koto da <
wristwatch udedokei what's ~7 doshita no
write vlt kaku check kiru there is something -
2 v/iji o kaku (^of author) with tne car kono kuruma wa
hon o kaku (^send a letter) dokoka okashii
tegami o kaku
write down … o kakitomeru … go
2 fl^/v machigatte
~ (of person) machigau
(of marriage, plan etc) umaku
…
sum …
write off debt

shuri-fukano ni suru
o chokeshi

… car
ni
... o
ikanai 3 fusei
be in the - machigatte iru

wrongful futo (na)

writer sakka {of a document wrongly machigatte
etc) kakite wrong number bango-machigai
write-up hihyo
writhe v/i mimodae sum wry hinikuppoi

xenophobia gaikokujin-girai (picture) rentogen-shashin

X-ray n ckkusu-sen X
2
otoru … vVf ... no rentogen-shashin

yacht yotto 3 yank 'lt hipparu

yachting yolto-asobi yap vli {of dog) kyankyan hoeru
yachtsman yottonori F (talk a lot)
Yank " - vanki pechakucha shaberu
yard 670

arrived - mada Rare wa kite

;
yarcP (of prison, institution etc) imasen Zs

/
konai (behind house) he here -7 - not - mo kare wa
uraniwa (for storage) okiba kimashita ka mada desu
-
yarcr (measurement) yado bigger I longer sara ni okiku/
yardstick handan no shakudo nagaku 2conj
soredemo ~ I'm not
yarn n (thread) ito F (story) sure soredemo yoku
horabanashi { s wakarimasen
yawn n akubi 2 v/i akubi
sum yield n (from fields) shOkaku

/
year
nen
toshi

this ~ kotoshi
iast -
(with count word)
two /three ~s ni/san nen
for "S nannen mo

kyonen
next ~ rainen
12 ~s old
(from investment) rieki
2 v/t fruit, interest motarasu
3 v/i (give way) yuzuru
yoghurt yoguruto
Yokohama Yokohama
Ij

juni-sai yolk kimi :^

yearly
(no) 1
maitoshi (no)
(
adj salary ichinenkan
event, result
j 2 adv (
you (singular: polite) anata
(familiar) kimi
polite) anatatachi
(plural:
zj:

maitoshi
yearn v/i setsubo suru
yearn for …
ni akogareru

yearning n akogare ^
… (familiar) kimitachi
are very kind anata wa totemo
shinsetsu da
/)e knows - kare wa anata o
shitte imasu
yeast Tsuto / told - you before anata ni

yell n sakebigoe 2 v/i mae ni hanashimashita

sakebu 3 vft ... to sakebu mJ g5 (omission of
pronoun): are - sure? honto
2 adj (jmpersonaPy. - never know
yellow
(no)
yellow pages ieropeji
(
n kiiro kiiro
do naru ka wakarimasen ne
;/'rs good
for - tame ni naru
yelp n himei 2 vli himei o young wakai
ageru youngster wakamono
yen fin en your (singular: polite) anata no
(
yes

that
hai

is
-
you don't know
not right):
(
John! - -? Jon
g 'no ie
nani
no,
( familiar) kimi
(plural: polite) anatatachi
no

(familiar) kimitachi
no

the answer, do you? - oh ~ I do no (omission of

kotae ga wakaranain desho-iie possessive): aia you bring -
wakarimasu passport? pasupoto motte
I kimashita ka
yesman pej iesuman
yesterday kino 1; \] the day yours (singular: polite) anata no
before - ototoi J mono ( familiar)
yet adv kore made de kimi no mono plural:
as - mada have you polite) anatatacni no mono
finished -? mo owarimashita ka [familiar) kimitachi
he hasn' t no mono a friend
 1

671 zoom lens

of - anata no tomodachi no hitori shimashita ka
Yours … (at 7 7P: { familiar) kimitachi wa
end of letter) keigu kega o shita no
yourself: did you hurt ~? (polite) did you see ~ in the mirror?
anata wa kega o shimashita ka anatatachi wa jibun de kagami o
mimashita ka
(familiar) kimi wa kega o shita no }y ~ (alone)
did you see - anatatachi dake de 7 7

in the mirror? anata wa jibun de {withour help) jibuntachi de

kagami o mimashita ka
; y~ youth ( young man) seinen
(alone) hitori de ( young people) seishonen

(without help) jibun de youthful wakawakashii

yourselves: did you hurt -7 youth hostel yusu-hosuteru
{polite) anatatachi wa kega o /

zap vlt COMPUT (delete) sakujo zinc aen '

suru F ( ///) korosu zip up v/t dress, jacket ...no
F (hit) naguru fasuna o shimeru ...
zap along F (move fast) subayaku COMPUT asshuku suru 1±
ugokimawaru
zapped
(no)
zappy F car,
(
F {exhausted) kutakuta

pace kibikibi shita

zipcode yObin-bango
zipper fasuna
zodiac kodotai signs of the
—
(lively) ikiiki shita I - seiza
(energetic) zombie F {barely human person)
seiryokuteki (na) () zonbi feel like a -
zeal netsujo (exhausted) hetoheto ni tsukarete
zebra shimauma iru
Zen Zen zone chitai
Zen Buddhism Zenshu H'ff< zoo dobutsuen
zero zero 10 below ~ reika zoological dobutsugaku (no)
judo MOfg (
zero growth zero-seicho zoology dobutsugaku

…
zero in on (identify) ... ni shuchu zoom F {move fast) mosupTdo de
susumu 5^

…
siiru
zoom in on phot … o kurozu-
zest (zeal) netsui
zigzag n jiguzagu
jiguzagu ni susumu
2 v/z appu suru
zoom lens zumu-renzu
"
zilch nani mo H"
 Numbers and Dates
zero, rei 10,000,000 sen-man
1 ichi 100,0 00,000 ichi-oku
2 ni
3 san
4 yon, shi Ordinal numbers
5 go
6 roku Ordinal numbers are lormed bv
nana, shichi puttirig dai in front of the cardinal
8 hachi A numbers:
9 kyu 1st dai-ichi
10 ju 2nd dai-ni
11 ju-ichi H 3rd dai-san
12 ju-ni
13 ju-san
20 ni-ju Dates
21 ni-ju-ichi H
30 san-ju 1st tsuitachi
35 san-ju-go 2nd futsuka
40 yon-ju 3rd mikka
50 go-ju 4th yokka
60 roku-ju 5th itsuka
70 nana-ju 6th muika
80 hachi-ju 7th nanoka
90 kyu-ju 8th yoka
100 hyaku 9th kokonoka
101 hyaku-ichi 10th toka
200 ni-hyaku 11th jCj - ichi - nichi

300 san-byaku 12th ju-ni-nichi

400 yon-hyaku 13th ju-san-nichi
500 go-hyaku 14th ju-yokka
600 rop-pyaku 15th ju-go-nichi
700 nana-hyaku 16th ju-roku-nichi
800 hap-pyaku 17th ju-nana-nichj
900 kyu-hyaku 18th ju-hachi-nichi
1,000 sen 19th ju-ku-nichi
2,000 ni-sen 20th hatsuka
3,000 san-zen 21st ni-ju-ichi-nichi
4,000 yon-sen 22nd ni-ju-ni-nichi
5,000 go-sen 23rd ni-ju-san-nichi
6,000 roku-sen 24th ni-ju-yokka
7,000 nana-sen 25th ni-ju-go-nichi
8,000 hass-sen 26th ni-ju-roku-nlchi
9,000
10,000
2(),()()()
kyu-sen
ichi -
ni-man
man - 27th
28th
29th
ni-ju-nana-nichi
ni-ju-hachi-nichi
ni-ju-ku-nichi
1 ()(),()()() ju-man 30th san-ju-nichi
1, ()()().()()() hyaku-man 31st san-ju-ichi-nichi
2()()(),()()( ni-hyaku-man
 Japanese Dictionary

r H^', \
Completely new editionj
"ore tharii40 entries
or^ 672 p^g6s '

V
^6mprehensiVe, portabll
a^d affordable i

Thousands of idioms, new

words and expressions \
Features kanji; hiragana
and katakana tables ^
'

ISBN ^flL-EMb-MLM-X
5 0699

1/89812 A6AI49II

4
9

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