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Physiology of Female Reproductive System
Physiology of Female Reproductive System
Reproductive System
2 of pelvic floor.
11/29/2018
Riphah College of Rehabilitation
Sciences
Introduction
Collectively,the external
female reproductive
organs are called the
Vulva.
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External Female Structures
Mons Pubis.
Labia Majora
Labia Minora.
Clitoris.
Vestibule.
5 Perineum 11/29/2018
Riphah College of Rehabilitation
Sciences
Mons Pubis
Is rounded, soft fullness of
subcutaneous fatty tissue, prominence
over the symphysis pubis that forms
the anterior border of the external
reproductive organs.
It is covered with varying amounts
of pubic hair. Riphah College of Rehabilitation
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Labia Majora & Minora
The labia Majora are two rounded,
fleshy folds of tissue that extended
from the mons pubis to the perineum.
It
is protect the labia minora, urinary
meatus and vaginal introitus.
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Labia Minora
Itis located between the labia majora,
are narrow.
The lateral and anterior aspects are
usually pigmented.
The inner surfaces are similar to
vaginal mucosa, pink and mois.
8 Their rich vascularity.
11/29/2018
Riphah College of Rehabilitation
Sciences
Clitoris
The term clitoris comes from a
Greek word meaning key.
Erectile organ.
It’s rich vascular, highly sensitive
to temperature, touch, and
pressure sensation Riphah College of Rehabilitation
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Vestibule
Is oval-shaped area formed
between the labia minora, clitoris,
and fourchette.
Vestibule contains the external
urethral meatus, vaginal introitus,
and Bartholins glands.
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Perineum
Is the most posterior part of the
external female reproductive organs.
It extends from fourchette anteriorly
to the anus posteriorly.
And is composed of fibrous and
muscular tissues that support pelvic
structures. Riphah College of Rehabilitation
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Riphah College of Rehabilitation
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Internal Female Structures
Vagina
Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Ovaries
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Fallopian tubes
The two tubes extended from the
cornu of the uterus to the ovary.
It runs in the upper free border of
the broad ligament.
Length 8 to 14 cm average 10 cm
Its divided into 4 parts.
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1. Interstitial part
Which runs into uterine cavity,
passes through the myometrium
between the fundus and body of
the uterus. About 1-2cm in
length.
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2. Isthmus
Which is the narrow part of
the tube adjacent to the
uterus.
Straight and cord like ,
about 2 – 3 cm in length.
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3. Ampulla
Which is the wider part about
5 cm in length.
Cortex
Medulla
Hilum
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Ovaries and Relationship
to Uterine Tube and Uterus
Secrete
estrogen &
progesterone.
Production of ova
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Uterus
The
uterus is a hollow, pear shaped
muscular organ.
56
called iliac crest
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Riphah College of Rehabilitation
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*Ischium
It is the thick lower part.
It has a large prominence
known as the ischial tuberosity
on which the body rests while
sitting.
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Behind and little above the
tuberosity is an inward
projection the ischial spine.
Consists of four
vertebrae forming a
small triangular bone.
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