Chemistry

m„Rbkxj imvqb : beg-`kg †kÖwY 1
Class 9-10
m„Rbkxj
imvqb
GK bR‡i welq web¨vm l welqwU †hme G·K¬wz mf cvU©-Gi mgš^‡q mg„×
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

2 Digital Interactive E-book
l c„ôv bs †`‡L Kvw•¶Z welqwUi Ae¯’vb †R‡b wbB
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb--------------------------------- 1-51
1. XvKv †evW© 2021.................................................................................................................................................. 1
2. ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 ............................................................................................................................................. 2
3. h‡kvi †evW© 2021................................................................................................................................................3
4. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021................................................................................................................................................4
5. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 ...............................................................................................................................................5
6. wm‡jU †evW© 2021................................................................................................................................................ 6
7. ewikvj †evW© 2021 ..............................................................................................................................................7
8. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 ............................................................................................................................................8
9. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021........................................................................................................................................... 9
10. XvKv †evW© 2020................................................................................................................................................ 10
11. ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 ........................................................................................................................................... 11
12. h‡kvi †evW© 2020.............................................................................................................................................. 12
13. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................. 13
14. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................. 14
15. wm‡jU †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................. 15
16. ewikvj †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................ 16
17. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020.......................................................................................................................................... 17
18. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 ........................................................................................................................................ 18
19. XvKv †evW© 2019................................................................................................................................................ 19
20. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 ........................................................................................................................................... 20
21. h‡kvi †evW© 2019.............................................................................................................................................. 21
22. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019.............................................................................................................................................. 22
23. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ............................................................................................................................................. 23
24. wm‡jU †evW© 2019.............................................................................................................................................. 24
25. ewikvj †evW© 2019 ............................................................................................................................................ 25
26. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 .......................................................................................................................................... 26
27. mKj †evW© 2018............................................................................................................................................... 27
28. XvKv †evW© 2017................................................................................................................................................ 28
29. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ........................................................................................................................................... 29
30. h‡kvi †evW© 2017.............................................................................................................................................. 30
31. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017.............................................................................................................................................. 31
32. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 32
33. wm‡jU †evW© 2017.............................................................................................................................................. 33
34. ewikvj †evW© 2017 ............................................................................................................................................ 34
35. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 .......................................................................................................................................... 35
36. XvKv †evW© 2016................................................................................................................................................ 36
37. ivRkvnx †evW© 2016 ........................................................................................................................................... 37
38. h‡kvi †evW© 2016..............................................................................................................................................38
39. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016.............................................................................................................................................. 39
40. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 ............................................................................................................................................. 40
41. wm‡jU †evW© 2016.............................................................................................................................................. 41
42. ewikvj †evW© 2016 ............................................................................................................................................ 42
43. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016 .......................................................................................................................................... 43
44. XvKv †evW© 2015................................................................................................................................................ 44
45. ivRkvnx †evW© 2015 ........................................................................................................................................... 45
46. h‡kvi †evW© 2015.............................................................................................................................................. 46
47. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015..............................................................................................................................................47
48. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 .............................................................................................................................................48
49. wm‡jU †evW© 2015.............................................................................................................................................. 49
50. ewikvj †evW© 2015 ............................................................................................................................................ 50
51. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2015 .......................................................................................................................................... 51
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj---------------------------------------------- 52-102
52. XvKv †evW© 2021................................................................................................................................................ 52
53. ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 ........................................................................................................................................... 53
54. h‡kvi †evW© 2021.............................................................................................................................................. 54
55. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2021..............................................................................................................................................55
56. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 ............................................................................................................................................. 56
57. wm‡jU †evW© 2021.............................................................................................................................................. 57
m„Rbkxj imvqb : beg-`kg †kÖwY 3
58. ewikvj †evW© 2021 ............................................................................................................................................58
59. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 .......................................................................................................................................... 59
60. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021......................................................................................................................................... 60
61. XvKv †evW© 2020................................................................................................................................................ 61
62. ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 ........................................................................................................................................... 62
63. h‡kvi †evW© 2020.............................................................................................................................................. 63
64. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................. 64
65. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................. 65
66. wm‡jU †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................. 66
67. ewikvj †evW© 2020 ............................................................................................................................................ 67
68. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020.......................................................................................................................................... 68
69. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 ........................................................................................................................................ 69
70. XvKv †evW© 2019................................................................................................................................................ 70
71. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 ........................................................................................................................................... 71
72. h‡kvi †evW© 2019.............................................................................................................................................. 72
73. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019.............................................................................................................................................. 73
74. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ............................................................................................................................................. 74
75. wm‡jU †evW© 2019.............................................................................................................................................. 75
76. ewikvj †evW© 2019 ............................................................................................................................................ 76
77. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 .......................................................................................................................................... 77
78. mKj †evW© 2018...............................................................................................................................................78
79. XvKv †evW© 2017................................................................................................................................................ 79
80. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ...........................................................................................................................................80
81. h‡kvi †evW© 2017.............................................................................................................................................. 81
82. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017.............................................................................................................................................. 82
83. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 .............................................................................................................................................83
84. wm‡jU †evW© 2017..............................................................................................................................................84
85. ewikvj †evW© 2017 ............................................................................................................................................85
86. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 .......................................................................................................................................... 86
87. XvKv †evW© 2016................................................................................................................................................87
88. ivRkvnx †evW© 2016 ...........................................................................................................................................88
89. h‡kvi †evW© 2016.............................................................................................................................................. 89
90. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016.............................................................................................................................................. 90
91. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 ............................................................................................................................................. 91
92. wm‡jU †evW© 2016.............................................................................................................................................. 92
93. ewikvj †evW© 2016 ............................................................................................................................................ 93
94. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016 .......................................................................................................................................... 94
95. XvKv †evW© 2015................................................................................................................................................ 95
96. ivRkvnx †evW© 2015 ........................................................................................................................................... 96
97. h‡kvi †evW© 2015.............................................................................................................................................. 97
98. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015..............................................................................................................................................98
99. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 ............................................................................................................................................. 99
100. wm‡jU †evW© 2015............................................................................................................................................ 100
101. ewikvj †evW© 2015 ...........................................................................................................................................101
102. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2015 ........................................................................................................................................ 102
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb----------- 103-111
103. wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj............................................................................................................................ 103
104. ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx .......................................................................................................................... 104
105. cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv................................................................................................................................ 105
106. wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n......................................................................................................................... 106
107. Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv ............................................................................................................................... 107
108. †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg........................................................................................................................ 108
109. wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU ............................................................................................................................... 109
110. ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj .............................................................................................................................110
111. iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi ..................................................................................................................................111

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj--------------------------- 112-120
112. wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj.............................................................................................................................112
113. ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx ...........................................................................................................................113
114. cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv.................................................................................................................................114
115. wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n..........................................................................................................................115
4 Digital Interactive E-book
116. Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv ................................................................................................................................116

117. †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg.........................................................................................................................117
118. wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU ............................................................................................................................... 118
119. ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj .............................................................................................................................119
120. iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi ................................................................................................................................. 120

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ----------- 121-135
121. AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv ...............................................................................................................121
122. nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv........................................................................................................................ 122
123. exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................................... 123
124. knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv........................................................................................................ 124
125. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ..................................................................................................................................... 125
126. mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi .................................................................................................. 126
127. e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov ....................................................................................................................................... 127
128. Mft j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx ......................................................................................................................... 128
129. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi .............................................................................................................. 129
130. Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv ..................................................................................................................................... 130
131. Wv. Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg.........................................................................................................131
132. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU................................................................................................. 132
133. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj ........................................................................................................... 133
134. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi ................................................................................................................. 134
135. gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn ........................................................................................................................... 135

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj ---------------------------136-150
136. ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv .......................................................................................................................... 136
137. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv................................................................................................................... 137
138. Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv ................................................................................................................... 138
139. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÛ, XvKv.............................................................................................................. 139
140. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ..................................................................................................................................... 140
141. DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv.............................................................................................................................141
142. e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov ....................................................................................................................................... 142
143. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov.......................................................................................................... 143
144. Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv ..................................................................................................................................... 144
145. beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv ................................................................................................... 145
146. Wv. Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg........................................................................................................ 146
147. Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU ................................................................................................ 147
148. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj ........................................................................................................... 148
149. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi ....................................................................................................................................... 149
150. Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi.............................................................................................................................. 150
NCTB KZ…K
© cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb -------------------------------- 151-155
151. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 ....................................................................................................................................151
152. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 ................................................................................................................................... 152
153. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 ................................................................................................................................... 153
154. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 ................................................................................................................................... 154
155. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 ................................................................................................................................... 155
NCTB KZ…K
© cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj ------------------------------------------------- 156-160
156. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 ................................................................................................................................... 156
157. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 ................................................................................................................................... 157
158. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 ................................................................................................................................... 158
159. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 ................................................................................................................................... 159
160. G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 10 ................................................................................................................................... 160
m„Rbkxj imvqb : beg-`kg †kÖwY  1
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ I cÖ‡kœi aib I

gv‡bi aviYvi
DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
1 XvKv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7
mgq : 25 wgwbU imvqb eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. j¨vwUb fvlv †_‡K M„nxZ cÖZxK †KvbwU? 10. CH3  C  CH †hŠMwUi IUPAC 17. †KvbwU AcavZz?
KN L Ca bvg Kx? K C L Si M P N As
M Co NK [* `ªóe¨ : L I N DfqB mwVK]
K †cÖvcvBj L †cÖv‡cb
2. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi †Kvb AvB‡mv‡Uv‡c 18. Avavb k~b¨ KwYKv
M †cÖvwcb N †cÖvcvBb
GKwUgvÎ wbDUªb Av‡Q? i. B‡jKUªb
11. Al Gi Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi KZ? ii. †cÖvUb
K †cÖvwUqvg L wWD‡Uwiqvg
K 10 L 13 iii. wbDUªb
M wUªwUqvg N K¨vwjqvg
M 27 N 36 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †Kvb MÖ“‡ci †gŠj? 12. †KvbwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b? K iii L i I ii
K 12 L 13
K C2H6 L C3H6 M i I iii N ii I iii
M 14 N 15
M C3H8 N C6H14 19. AvM© ‡ bi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ?
4. O2 G †cÖvUb msL¨v KZ?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 K 17 L 18
K8 L9 M 19 N 20
M 10 N 11
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
20. A¨vj‡Kvnj †kÖwYi mvaviY ms‡KZ
5. I‡Rv‡bi GKwU AYy‡Z KZwU cigvYy 1P, 7Q [P I Q cÖZxKx †gŠj]
K CnH2n+1OH L CnH2nOH
we`¨gvb? 13. P Ges Q Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi AYy‡Z M CnH2n1OH N CnH2n+1COOH
K1 L2 eÜb‡Rvo B‡jKUªb KZwU? 21. B_vbwqK Gwm‡Wi 4%  10% Rjxq
M3 N4 K1 L2 `ªeY‡K ejv nq
6. g„r¶vi avZzmg~‡ni ewnt¯’ ¯—‡i KZwU M3 N4 K digvwjb
B‡jKUªb _v‡K? 14. P I Q Øviv MwVZ †hŠM L wf‡bMvi
K1 L2 M †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU
i. `yB Gi wbqg cvjb K‡i
M3 N4 N †gw_‡j‡UW w¯úwiU
ii. mg‡hvRx eÜb MVb K‡i
7. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq jeY †KvbwU? 22. "M" kw³¯—‡i m‡e©v”P KZwU
iii. wb¤œ Mjbv¼wewkó
K KNO3 L MgCl2 B‡jKUªb _vK‡Z cv‡i?
M NaCl N AgCl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K2 L8
K ii L i I ii M 18 N 32
8. †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU Drcv`‡b †KvbwU
23. MÖ“c-17 G KZwU †gŠj we`¨gvb?
eën„Z nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K4 L5
K CH3CH2  OH 15. CO †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi myß †hvRbx KZ? M6 N7
L CH3  CHO K0 L1 24. ˆKvb ˆgŒjwU ivmvqwbKfvGe AvmwÚnxb?
M CH3  OH N H  CHO M2 N4 K Ne L Na
9. 14Z [Z cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] 16. †KvbwUi Av‡cw¶K AvYweK fi M Cl N Ca
35
25. cÖK…wZ‡Z Cl AvB‡mv‡Uvc Gi
†gŠjwUi ch©vq †ewk?
kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
K1 L2 K H2SO4 L HNO3
K 25% L 33%
M3 N4 M H2CO3 N HCl M 66% N 75%
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN
Self test

19 KLMN 20 KLMN 21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 M
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 * 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 N
2 Digital Interactive E-book
2 ivRkvnx †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU AwaKZi Zwor 8. CH2 = CH  CH3 + Br2  Y K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4
17. CH3CHO + [O]  'Z'
FYvZ¥K? GLv‡b Y †hŠMwUi bvg GLv‡b 'Z' †hŠMwU
KC LF K 1, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gv †cÖv‡cb
MO NN i.  COOH g~jK m¤^wjZ
L †cÖvcvBj †eªvgvBW
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡¤œv³ `ywU ii. wf‡bMvi ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq
M †cÖvwcb †eªvgvBW
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y m¤ú~Y© AvqwbZ nq
N 2, 3-WvB‡eªv‡gv †cÖv‡cb
15 M 16 O 17 R wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[GLv‡b M, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] 9. Uvs‡÷b †gŠ‡ji j¨vwUb bvg Kx?
K Stannum L Plumbum
K i I ii L ii I iii
2. M †gŠ‡ji me©‡kl K¶c‡_ B‡jKUªb M Technetium M i I iii N i, ii I iii
msL¨v KZ? N Wolfram 18. _vBi‡qW K¨vÝvi †Kvl aŸsm Kivi
K4 L5 10. B‡jKUª‡bi Av‡cw¶K fi KZ? Rb¨ wb‡¤œi †Kvb AvB‡mv‡Uvc eënvi
M8 N 15 K 9.11  1028 g Kiv nq?
3. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ L 1.673  1024 g K 60Co L 32P
i. R Gi cvigvYweK AvKvi †QvU M 1.675  1024 g M 131I N 99Tc
ii. M Gi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ Q N0 19. CCl4 G †K›`ªxq cigvYyi me©‡kl
A‡c¶v Kg 11. 'L' kw³¯—‡i we`¨gvb B‡jKUªb kw³i kw³¯—‡i B‡jKUªb msL¨v KZ?
iii. R Gi AvqbxKiY kw³ Q A‡c¶v wewKiY NwU‡q †Kvb kw³¯—‡i Mgb K4 L8
†ewk Ki‡e? M 16 N 32
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KK LL 20. dm‡dU g~j‡Ki †hvRbx KZ?
K i I ii L ii I iii MM NN K4 L3
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 12. g¨v‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq mviwYi g~jwfwË M2 N1
4. A¨vjywgwbqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui ms‡KZ wQj 21. †Kvb †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq?
†KvbwU? K cvigvYweK fi K CH4 L C2H6
K AlCO3 L Al2CO3 M CH3OH N C4H10
L cvigvYweK msL¨v
M Al2(CO3)3 N Al(CO3)3 M wbDwK¬qb msL¨v
22. CaC2 + 2H2O  'X' + Ca(OH)2
 wb‡Pi cwjgvi `ywU j¶ Ki : N B‡jKUªb web¨vm
wewµqvwUi 'X' †hŠM
i. Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
13. Pz‡bi cvwb‡Z CO2 M¨vm Pvjbv Ki‡j
ii. cwjgviKiY wewµqv †`q
†KvbwUi mv`v Aat‡¶c c‡o?
K Ca(OH)2 L CaO iii. eënvi K‡i B_vb¨vj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡¤œv³ `ywU M CaCO3 N Ca(HCO3)2 m¤¢e
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14. GKwU †gŠ‡ji cigvYy‡Z a msL¨K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. 'X' cwjgvi Kx ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq? †cÖvUb, b msL¨K B‡jKUªb Ges c K i I ii L ii I iii
K ùv‡Zi eªvk L cvw÷K wkU msL¨K wbDUªb Av‡Q| †gŠjwUi fi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M cvwbi cvBc msL¨v KZ? 23. †Kvb †hŠMwU ivmvqwbKfv‡e A‡bKUv
N cvw÷K †evZj Ka+b La+c wbw®µq?
6. 'Y' cwjgvi Mb+c Na+b+c K C5H12 L C5H10
i. †cÖvwcb †_‡K ˆZwi 15. 'A' †gŠ‡ji me©‡kl K¶c‡_i M C5H8 N C4H6
ii. Nbxfeb cwjgvi B‡jKUªb web¨vm ns2 np5 (n = 3)| 24. cwjw_‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
iii. cwjw_‡bi †P‡q k³ I nvjKv ch©vq mviwY‡Z 'A' †gŠ‡ji Ae¯’vb K (CH2 = CH2)n
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 3q ch©v‡qi 7g MÖ“‡c L ( CH2  CH2)n
K i I ii L ii I iii L 3q ch©v‡qi 5g MÖ“‡c M (CH2  CH2 )n
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 3q ch©v‡qi 17bs MÖ“‡c N ( CH2  CH2 )n
7. CH3  CH2  CH2  OH 
H2SO4
N 3q ch©v‡qi 15bs MÖ“‡c 25. 'X' GKwU †gŠj hvi GKwU cigvYyi
'X' + H2O 16. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m weD‡Ub I AvB‡mv fi 3.985  1023 g. 'X' Gi
GLv‡b 'X' †hŠM nj weD‡U‡bi cwigvY KZ? Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi
K C3H8 L C3H6O K 80% L 7% K 24 L 12
M C3H4 N C3H6 M 5% N 4% M 2.40 N 0.024
Self test

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1 L 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 N 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 L 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 K
3 h‡kvi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. 1986 mv‡j ivwkqvi †Kvb ¯’v‡b 12. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU AcavZz? 19. CaH2 †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM?
cvigvYweK `yN©Ubv N‡UwQj? K Sn L Si K AvqwbK L mg‡hvRx
K g‡¯‹v L †ej‡MÖW MS NC M ˆRe N DØvqx
M ZvmL›` N †P‡iv‡bvwej 13. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi `n‡b Drcbœ nq  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨ ch©vq mviwYi MÖ“‡ci
2. Tc  99 Gi jvBdUvBg KZ NÈv? i. CO2 GKwU Ask †`qv Av‡Q| GB
K6 L8 ii. H2O Z_¨vbymv‡i 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M 11 N 12 iii. NO2 `vI :
3. †Kvb †gŠ‡ji GKwU cigvYyi fi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19X
4.482  1023 g. Dnvi Av‡cw¶K K i I ii L i I iii Y
cvigvYweK fi KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Z
K 13 L 27 R
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 14 I
M 54 N 32 [GLv‡b cÖZxKx A‡_©
X, Y, Z, R
4. cÖK…wZ‡Z cvIqv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Gi 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : eën„Z| G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji
[O] [O]
AvB‡mv‡Uvc KZwU? CH3CH2OH  X  Y cÖZxK bq|]
K2 L3 14. hw` H2SO4(Conc) cÖ_g wewµq‡Ki 20. X †gŠj‡K ejv nq
M4 N7
mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i Z‡e †Kvb M¨vmwU K ¶viavZz L g„r¶vi avZz
5. 4f Gi n + 1 Gi gvb KZ?
cvIqv hvq? M n¨v‡jv‡Rb N wbw®µq M¨vm
K4 L6
M7 N8 K wg‡_b L B‡_b 21. Dc‡ii †gŠj¸‡jvi
nh M Bw_b N B_vBb i. me©ewnt¯’ K¶c‡_ 1wU B‡jKUªb
6. mvr = mgxKi‡Y m Gi gvb KZ?
2
15. X I Y Gi †¶‡Î
we`¨gvb
K 9.11  1038 kg ii. cvigvYweK e¨vmva© ch©vqµ‡g n«vm
L 9.11  1028 g i. X A¨vjwWnvBW, Y ˆRe GwmW
cvq
M 9.11  1031 g ii. X Gi 40% Rjxq `ªeY digvwjb
iii. avZe ag© ch©vqµ‡g e„w× cvq
N 1.66  1024 g bv‡g cwiwPZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. Avgv‡ì kix‡i †gvU KZ ai‡bi iii. Y Gi 4  10% Rjxq `ªeY K i I ii L i I iii
†gŠj Av‡Q? wf‡bMvi bv‡g cwiwPZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 18 L 22
M 26 N 32
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq †hŠM †KvbwU?
8. Îqx m~Î †K cÖ`vb K‡ib? K i I ii L i I iii K NaCl L MgCl2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AlCl 3 N CCl4
K †g‡Ûwjd L wbDj¨vÛ
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU n¨v‡jv‡Rb MÖ“‡ci 23. c„ w _exi eqm wba© vi‡Y †Kvb †gŠ‡ji
M j¨vfqwm‡q N †Wv‡eivBbvi
AvB‡mv‡Uvc eën„Z nq?
9. †g‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq mviwY‡Z KZwU †gŠj?
K Kve©b L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
Avbyf‚wgK mvwi wQj? K Ag L Al
M Av‡qvwWb N †Kvevë
K 63 L 18 M Ar N At
M 12 N8 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU c¨vivwdb?
17. Cu Gi †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb KZ?
10. K CH3CHO L C2H5OH
19X †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb †Kvb ch©v‡q? K1 L2 M C17H35COONa
K1 L3 M9 N 10 N C5H12
M4 N5
18. wÎ‡hvRx †hŠMg~jK †KvbwU? 25. †KvbwU Nbxfeb cwjgvi?
11. j¨vš’vbvg KZ bs ch©v‡qi †gŠj?
K Kv‡e©v‡bU L dm‡dvwbqvg K bvBjb L wcwfwm
K4 L5
M6 N7 M mvjdvBU N dm‡dU M cwjw_b N cwj‡cÖvwcb

Self test

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1 N 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 K
4 Kzwgjv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. Avqib ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©v‡q 11. H3PO4 Gi Av‡cw¶K AvYweK fi 18. Ae¯’vš—i †gŠj †KvbwU?
Aew¯’Z? KZ? K Fe L Zn
M Sc NK
K 3q L 2q K 50 L 66
19. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU AwaK mwµq?
M 4_© N 5g M 82 N 98
KO LP
2. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq? 12. †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ Kg? MN NF
K LiCl L MgCl2 K Mg L Ra  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 20 †_‡K
M CH4 N NaF M Ca N Ba 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3. dmdivm UªvB‡K¬vivBW AYy‡Z KZwU 13. †KvbwU AwaK mwµq? 6X 17Y 12Z
mg‡hvRx eÜb Av‡Q? K C4H10 L C3H6 20. Y †gŠ‡ji †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb KZwU?
K1 L2 M C5H12 N C3H8 K1 L5
M3 N5 M7 N 17
14. AÅvjwWnvBGWi KvhÆKix gƒjK ˆKvbwU?
4. †Kvb †gŠjwUi †hvRbx k~b¨? 21. Y I Z Øviv MwVZ †hŠM
K  COOH L  CHO
K Na L Ni i. D”P Mjbv¼wewkó
O
MK N Kr || ii. mg‡hvRx
MC N  COOR
5. †Kvb †gŠj †Rv‡oi cwieZ©bkxj iii. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq
 wb‡Pi AskUzKz c‡o 15 I 16bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†hvR¨Zv Av‡Q?
K Mg, Au L Sn, F cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ki L i I ii
M Al, P N Fe, Hg CH 3  CH 2  C  CH + Cl2  A M ii I iii N i I iii
6. H2S G mvjdv‡ii myß †hvRbx KZ? A + Cl2  B 22. X I Y Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡M mg‡hvRx
K0 L2 15. 'B' †hŠ‡Mi bvg Kx? eÜ‡bi msL¨v KqwU?
M4 N6 K 1, 1-WvB‡K¬v‡ivweD‡Ub K4 L8
7. B‡jKUª‡bi cÖK…Z Avavb †KvbwU? M 12 N 24
L 2, 2-WvB‡K¬v‡ivweD‡Ub
K +1 Kzj¤^ 23. cÖ v K… w ZK M¨v‡m †c‡›U‡bi kZKiv
M 1, 1, 2, 2-†UUªv‡K¬v‡ivweD‡Ub
L + 1.6  1019 Kzj¤^ cwigvY KZ?
N 1, 1, 2, 2-†UUª v ‡K¬ v ‡ivweDwUb K 7% L 6%
M  1.6  1019 Kzj¤^
16. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠMwU M 4% N 3%
N  1 Kzj¤^
24. †Kvb c`v_©wUi Avš—tAvYweK kw³
8. wmjfvi †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK †KvbwU? i. ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q
me‡P‡q †ewk?
K Sn L Pb ii. cvw÷K ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq
K C5H12 L C8H18
M Si N Ag iii. 'B' A‡c¶v Kg mwµq M C3H8 N C20H42
9. Cr3+ Avq‡b KZwU B‡jKUªb Av‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cvi·vB‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
K 21 L 24 †cÖvwc‡bi mv‡_ HBr Gi wewµqvq
Ki I ii L ii I iii
M 27 N 28
†KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
10. Kcvi Gi M †k‡j KZwU B‡jKUªb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K CH3  CHBr  CH3
_v‡K? 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU d eK †gŠj? L CH3  CH2  CH2Br
K9 L 10 KK L Ca M CH3  CHBr  CHBr
M 17 N 18 M Ti N Kr N CH2Br  CH2CH2Br

Self test

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1 M 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 L
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 L
5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. ¶vi avZzmg~‡ni ewnt¯’ ¯—‡i B‡jKUªb  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 17. CH3CH = CH2 †hŠMwUi bvg
msL¨v KqwU? 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K †cÖvcvBj L †cÖv‡cb
K1 L2 1 X, 7X [X I Y cÖ ZxKx †gŠj] M †cÖvwcb N †cÖvcvBb
M3 N4 10. X I Y Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi AYy‡Z gy³ 18. Avavb k~b¨ KwYKv
2. ch©vq mviwY‡Z KZwU ch©vq Av‡Q? †Rvo B‡jKUªb KZwU? i. B‡jKUªb
K6 L7 K1 L2 ii. †cÖvUb
M8 N9 M3 N4
iii. wbDUªb
3. mvjdv‡ii mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji 11. XY3 †hŠM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a‡g©i wgj we`¨gvb? i. `yB Gi wbqg cvjb K‡i
K ii L iii
KN LC ii. AvqwbK eÜb MVb K‡i Mi I ii N ii I iii
M Si NO iii. wb¤œ Mjbv¼wewkó 19. †evib †Kvb MÖ“‡ci †gŠj?
4. A¨vjKvB‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 13 L 14
K CnH2n L CnH2n+2 K ii Li I ii M 15 N 16
M CnH2n2 N CnH2n+1 Mi I iii N i, ii I iii 20. cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖvß †gŠ‡ji msL¨v KZwU?
5. †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b? 12. gvbe‡`‡n KZwU †gŠj we`¨gvb? K 26 L 63
K B‡_b L weD‡Ub K 18 L 20 M 98 N 118

M 25 N 26 21. †Kvb †gŠ‡ji cigvYy‡Z wbDUªb †bB?
M wg‡_b N †ebwRb
13. 12Z †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb †Kvb ch©v‡q KH L He
6. †gŠwjK c`v‡_©i ¶z`ªZg KwYKvi bvg
[Z cÖZxKx A‡_©] M Li N Be
Kx? 3+
22. Al G †cÖvUb msL¨v KZ?
K1 L2
K AYy L cigvYy K 10 L 13
M3 N4
M †cÖvUb N B‡jKUªb 14. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m mvaviYZ †cÖv‡c‡bi M 27 N 36
7. 2q ch©v‡qi me©‡kl †gŠj †KvbwU? 23. †KvbwU †evib bvBUªvB‡Wi mwVK

kZKiv cwigvY
K He L Ne ms‡KZ?
K 6% L 7%
M Ar N Kr M 80% N 99% K B3N2 L BN3
8. †KvbwU wØcigvYyK AYy MVb K‡i? 15. 'K' kw³¯—‡i m‡e©v”P KZwU B‡jKUªb M B2N N BN
K †d¬vwib L I‡Rvb _vK‡Z cv‡i? 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq?

K 32 L 18 K KCl L CaCl2
M wnwjqvg N †ewiwjqvg
M8 N2 M AgCl N NaNO3
9. †KvbwU †iKwUdvBW w¯úwi‡Ui g~j
16. 'F' Gi Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi 25. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYy‡Z KZwU cigvYy
Dcv`vb?
KZ? we`¨gvb?
K wg_vbj L wg_vb¨vj K1 L2
K9 L 11
M B_vbj N B_vb¨vj M 17 N 19 M3 N4

Self test

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1 K 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 N 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 L
6 wm‡jU †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. Uvs‡÷‡bi mwVK j¨vwUb bvg wb‡Pi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. Fe+2 Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU
†KvbwU? Ki I ii I iii Li mwVK?
K Cuprum L Wolfram K 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2
M Stibium N Ferrum M ii N i, ii I iii
L 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4
2. GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? 11. g¨vM‡bwmqvg dm‡d‡Ui ms‡KZ M 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3d8 4s2
K 1.673  1024 g †KvbwU? N 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6
L 1.675  1024 g K Mg(PO4)2 L Mg2(PO4)3 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 20 I 21

M 9.11  1028 g bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M Mg2(PO4) N Mg3(PO4)2
N 9.11  1031 g CnH2n+1OH ms‡KZwewkó †hŠ‡Mi
3. gvbe‡`‡n wUDgv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ wbY©‡q 12. mvjdvi WvBA·vBW †hŠ‡M mvjdv‡ii
Z…Zxq m`m¨ 'A'| 'A' †K jNy H2SO4
wb‡Pi †Kvb AvB‡mv‡Uvc eën„Z nq? myß †hvRbx KZ?
Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z K2Cr2O7 Øviv RviY
K 131I L 99Tc K2 L3
M 60Co N 32P
Ki‡j cÖ_‡g 'B' Ges c‡i AwaK
M4 N6
4. g¨v‡Ûwjd KZwU Avwe®‹…Z †gŠj wb‡q 13. RviY Ki‡j 'C' †hŠM ˆZwi nq hv
wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx I †hvRbx A¤agx©|
ch©vq mviwY K‡ib?
K 33 L 63 B‡jKUªb msL¨v wfbœ? 20. 'A' †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M 64 N 67 K wRsK L †mvwWqvg K CH3 CH2 CH2OH
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gy`ªv avZz? M g¨vM‡bwmqvg L CH3 CH2 CHO
K Pt L Al M CH3 CH2 COOH
N †K¬vwib N CH3 CH2 CH2COOH
M Zn N Au
6. Pz‡bi cvwbi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 14. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠ‡M f¨vbWvi Iqvjm 21. 'C' †hŠMwU
K CaCO3 L CaO kw³ me‡P‡q Kg? i. Rjxq `ªe‡Y H+ m„wó K‡i
M Ca(OH)2 N Ca(HCO3)2 ii. ¶v‡ii mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i jeY I
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK‡hvRx †hŠMg~jK? cvwb ˆZwi K‡i
K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU L B_vbj
iii. Lv`¨ msi¶K ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq
L nvB‡Wªv‡Rb dm‡dU M b¨vd_vwjb N Zij A¨v‡gvwbqv
M Kve©‡bU N mvj‡dU 15. †c‡Uªvwjqvg †hŠ‡Mi AvswkK cvZ‡bi K i I ii L i I iii
8. 1s2 2s2 2p1 B‡jKUªb web¨vmwewkó mgq KZ ZvcgvÎv AÂ‡j c¨vivwdb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖ“‡c
†gvg cvIqv hvq? CaO
22. R  COONa + NaOH  A + Na CO
Aew¯’Z? 2 3
K MÖ“c-1 L MÖ“c-3 K 21 C  70 C R = C2H5 

L 71 C  120 C 'A' †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi KZ?
M MÖ“c-5 N MÖ“c-13
M 121 C  170 C K 16 L 18
 wb‡Pi QKwUi Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10bs
M 24 N 30
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N 271 C  340 C
23. †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji 1wU cigvYyi fi
X Mg Y S Z Ar 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vjKvBb? 3.154  1023 g n‡j †gŠjwUi
(GLv‡b, 'X', 'Y', 'Z' †gŠ‡ji cÖPwjZ K C6H10 L C10H20 Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi KZ?
cÖZxK bq) M C6H14 N C12H25 K 52 L 38
9. 'Y' †gŠjwU n‡”Q 17. B_vb‡ji kZKiv KZ fvM Rjxq M 19 N9
K wmwjKb L dmdivm 24. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU‡Z wÎ-eÜb
`ªeY‡K †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU e‡j?
M ‡K¬vwib N A¨vjywgwbqvg we`¨gvb?
K 4% L 40%
10. DÏxc‡Ki ch©vqwU‡Z K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L Aw·‡Rb
M 60% N 96%
i. 'X' Gi cvigvYweK AvKvi 'Z' M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N †d¬vwib
†_‡K eo 18. A¨vjKvBb †_‡K A¨vj‡Kb ˆZwi
25. A¨v‡gvwbqv AYy‡Z gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb
ii. 'Y' A‡c¶v 'Z' Gi †hvRbx Ki‡Z KZ †gvj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb jv‡M? KqwU?
B‡jKUªb †ewk K1 L2 K1 L2
iii. 'X' Gi avZe ag© 'Y' A‡c¶v Kg M3 N4 M3 N4

Self test

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1 L 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 N
14 K 15 N 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 K
7 ewikvj †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwUi AvqbxKiY kw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. †Kvb †gŠjwUi B‡jKUª‡bi Avmw³
†ewk? K i I ii L i I iii me‡P‡q Kg?
KK L Rb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Be L Ra
M Ca N Sr M Sr N Mg
8. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi AvB‡mv‡Uvc KZwU? 18. wUDgv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ wbY©‡q †KvbwU
2. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡g kZKiv KZ fvM
K1 L3
†K‡ivwmb _v‡K? eën„Z nq?
M4 N7 K 32P L 131I
K 5% L 10%
M 13% N 20% 9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vjKvBb? 60
M Co N 99Tc
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvsK aª“eK (m2 kg/s) K C5H8 L C5H10 19. 'X'  1s 2s 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2
2 2
Gi gvb? M C5H11 N C5H12 †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖ“‡c

K 3.16  1023 10. Co Gi cvigvYweK fi KZ? Aew¯’Z?
L 1.66  1024 K 68 L 58 K Group-2 L Group-4
M 9.11  1031 M 29 N 27 M Group-10 N Group-12
N 6.626  1034 11. GKwU †gŠ‡ji GKwU cigvYyi cÖK…Z  X + NaOH  CH3CH2COONa + H2O
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU abvZ¥K †hŠMg~jK? Dc‡ii wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K 20 I
fi 3.16  1023 g n‡j Gi 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K dm‡dvwbqvg
Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi KZ n‡e? 20. 'X' †hŠMwUi bvg Kx?
L mvj‡dU
K 18 L 19 K †cÖvcvbwqK GwmW
M bvB‡UªU N Kve©‡bU
M 25 N 27 L †cÖvcvbj
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU †eªvwgb `ªe‡Yi 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq?
M †cÖvcvb¨vj N †cÖvcvBb
jvj eY©‡K eY©nxb Ki‡Z cv‡i? K AgCl L CH4
K C3H8 L C3H6 21. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' †hŠMwU
M CaCl2 N C10H8
M C2H6O N C3H8O i. GKwU ˆRe GwmW
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi
13. A¨vjwKb †kÖ w Yi 2q m`m¨ †KvbwU? ii. n‡Z A¨vj‡Kb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq
K C2H2 L C2H4 iii. AvPvi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ eën„Z nq
DËi `vI :
M C3H4 N C3H6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ch©vq mviwYi †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖ“‡ci
14. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m kZKiv KZ fvM K i I ii L i I iii
LwÊZ Ask n‡jv
†c‡›Ub _v‡K? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11A
19B K 3% L 4% 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hŠMg~jK?
37C M 6% N 7% K P2O3 L SO2
[GLv‡b A, B, C cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gy`ªv avZz? M NO2 N SiO2
6. 'B' †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb K Rg L Au 23. †ebwR‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
ch©v‡qi? M Al N As K C6H6 L C10H22
K 1g L 2q 39 M C10H16O N C12H26O
16. 19K ms‡KZwU‡Z †gŠ‡ji 24. gvbe kix‡i †gvU KZwU wfbœ wfbœ
M 3q N 4_©
i. †cÖvUb msL¨v 19 ai‡bi †gŠj Av‡Q?
7. DwjwLZ †gŠj¸‡jvi
ii. fi msL¨v 39 K 20 L 26
i. cvigvYweK AvKvi µgvš^‡q n«vm M 98 N 118
iii. B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v 20
cvq 25. FeCl3 †hŠ‡M Fe Gi myß †hvRbx
ii. me©‡kl ¯—‡i 1wU B‡jKUªb Av‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KZ?
iii. 'C' †gŠjwU 'B' †gŠj A‡c¶v K i I ii L i I iii K3 L2
AwaK mwµq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M1 N0
Self test

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1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 N
14 K 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 N
8 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. mvjdvi ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖ“‡ci 10. (n  1)d3 ns2 B‡jKUªb web¨vm n = 4 19. †K‡ivwm‡bi cvZb ZvcgvÎv KZ?
†gŠj? n‡j, †gŠjwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 70 C L 170 C
K3 L6 KV L Mn M 171 C N 270 C
M8 N 16
M Co N Ni 20. †ZRw¯µq AvB‡mv‡Uvc 99Tc Gi
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠ‡M Avqib Gi
11. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 B‡jKUªb web¨vm †¶‡Î
myß‡hvRbx k~b¨?
K FeSO4 L Fe(NO3)2 †`Lv hvq i. jvBd UvBg 6 NÈv
M Fe2(SO4)3 N FeCO3 i. S2 G ii. weUv iwk¥ wewKiY K‡i
3. †KvbwU A¨vbvqb? 2+
ii. Fe G iii. Avµvš— ¯’v‡bi Qwe Zzj‡Z eën„Z
iii. Sc3+ G nq
K 12+ L 16+ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. Zzu‡Zi GKwU AYy‡Z KqwU cigvYy 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb, †cÖvUb
M 17+ N 18+
_v‡K? I wbDUªb msL¨v mgvb?
K5 L6 KO L Na
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs M 11 N 21 M Al NP
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 13. i. Zn Gi N †k‡ji B‡jKUªb msL¨v 2wU 22. †g‡Êwj‡di ch©vq mviwY‡Z KZwU
A GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b| hvi ms‡KZ ii. Ca Gi M †k‡ji B‡jKUªb msL¨v 8wU Lvov Kjvg wQj?
CnH2n+1  CH = CH2 iii. Ni Gi †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb 8wU K4 L8
4. n = 2 n‡j A †hŠMwUi bvg Kx? M 12 N 18
K 1-weDwUb L 2-weDwUb 23. PVC Gi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
M 3-weDwUb N weDUvBb K ClHC = CHCl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. DÏxcK n‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e L H2C = CCl2
i. bvBjb 14. †Kvb †gŠ‡ji Zwor FYvZ¥KZv M H2C = CHCl
ii. A¨vj‡Kb me‡P‡q †ewk? N ClHC = CCl2
iii. d¨vwU GwmW K Av‡qvwWb L †eªvwgb  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †K¬vwib N †d¬vwib cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii 15. gvbe‡`‡n we`¨gvb †gŠ‡ji msL¨v MÖ“c 1 2 16 17 18
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KZwU? ch©vq 2 C D E
6. b¨vc_vwj‡bi AYy‡Z KZwU wØeÜb 3 A F
K 118 L 98
we`¨gvb? 4 B G
K2 L3 M 63 N 26
16. I‡Rvb AYyi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? (GLv‡b A, B, C, D, E, F I G
M4 N5
7. 5f AiweUv‡ji †¶‡Î (n + l) Gi gvb K O2 L O3 cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv)
KZ? M O4 N O8 24. DÏxc‡Ki †¶‡Î cvigvYweK
K5 L6 17. qpAr+ cÖ`Ë †gŠjwUi wbDUªb msL¨v AvKv‡ii mwVKµg †KvbwU?
M7 N8 KB>A>D>F
8. †KvbwUi Rjxq `ªeY we`y¨r Acwievnx? KZ? LB>G>F>E
K C12H22O11 L H2SO4 Kp Lqp MB>C>F>G
M CuSO4 N ZnCl2 Mq Npr NG>B>D>C
9. B_vb¨v‡ji ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 18. Kcv‡ii M K¶c‡_ KZwU B‡jKUªb 25. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠjwUi AvqwbKiY
K CH3  CH2  OH
L CH3  CHO _v‡K? kw³ me‡P‡q †ewk?
M CH3  CO  CH3 K 18 L 10 KC LG
N CH3  CH3 M9 N1 ME NB

Self test

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1 N 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 K
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 M
9 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †µvwgqv‡gi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ? 12. †KvbwUi †hvRbx I †hvRbx B‡jKUªb 18. †Kvb †gŠjwU cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx
K 28 L 24 wfbœ? cÖ`k©‡b m¶g?
M 22 N 21 K Aw·‡Rb L g¨vM‡bwkqvg K Av‡qvwWb L wmwjKb
2. A¨vjywgwbqvg dm‡d‡Ui AYy‡Z M A¨vjywgwbqvg N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
cigvYyi msL¨v KZ? M wmjfvi N Avqib
13. †KvbwU †cvjvi?
K 17 L 16 K mwilvi †Zj L †K‡ivwmb
19. Bw_wjb M
v BKj †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM?
M8 N6 K A¨vjwWnvBW
M b¨vc_vwjb N wPwb
3. Avqi‡bi 'M' †k‡j KZwU B‡jKUªb  L A¨vj‡Kvnj
_v‡K? chÆvq MÉ‚c-1 MÉ‚c-2 MÉ‚c-14 MÉ‚c-17 M A¨vjwKb
K8 L 13 3 A D E
M 14 N 18 N A¨vjKvBb
4 G
4. Dckw³ ¯—i 4d Gi Rb¨ (n + 1) Gi [A, D, E Ges G cÖZxKx A‡_©, cÖPwjZ 20. ÷vP© †_‡K MuvRb cÖwµqvq †KvbwU
gvb KZ? †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq?
K4 L5
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi 14 Ges K CnH2n+1  CHO
M6 N7
5. ch©vq mviwYi MÖ“c-18 †Z KZwU †gŠj 15 bs cÖ ‡ kœ
i DËi `vI : L CnH2n+1  COOH
Av‡Q? 14. G, D I E †gŠj¸‡jvi M CnH2n+2 N CnH2n+1  OH
K4 L5 i. cigvYyi AvKv‡ii µg G > D > E 21. †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK cwjgvi?
M6 N7 ii. AvqbxKiY kw³i µg E > D > G K cwjw_b L ivevi
6. †Kvb †gŠjwU n¨v‡jv‡Rb MÖ“‡ci Aš— iii. B‡jKUªb Avmw³i µg E > G > D M wcwfwm N cwj‡cÖvwcb
fz©³? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K G¨v÷vwUb L wmwRqvg K i I ii L i I iii 
M wmjfvi N ÷ªbwmqvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. H2S †hŠMwU‡Z S Gi myß †hvRbx 15. 'A' †gŠjwU †hŠM MV‡bi mgq †Kvb DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs
KZ? wbw®µq M¨v‡mi B‡jKUªb web¨vm jvf cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K6 L4 K‡i?
K wnwjqvg L wbqb
22. †KvbwU 'Y' †hŠM?
M2 N0
M AvM©b N wµÞb K wg_vb¨vj L B_vb¨vj
8. †UKwbwkqvg-99 Gi jvBdUvBg KZ?
K 2 NÈv L 4 NÈv 16. †KvbwU †RU BwÄ‡bi R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e M †cÖvcvb¨vj N weDUvb¨vj
M 6 NÈv N 8 NÈv eën„ Z nq? 23. 'X' †hŠMwU †_‡K ˆZwi Kiv hvq
9. B‡jKUª‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? K †K‡ivwmb L b¨vc_v i. A¨vj‡Kb
K 9.110  1028 g M †c‡Uªvj N wW‡Rj
ii. cwjw_b
L 1.675  1024 g 17. mvB‡K¬vweDwU‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
iii. cwj‡cÖvwcb
M 1.673  1024 g K
N 1.66  1024 g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. †cÖv‡c‡bi AYy‡Z KZwU GKK eÜb K i I ii L i I iii
Av‡Q? L M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K6 L8 24. cUvwmqvg ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©v‡q
M 10 N 12
M Aew¯’Z?
11. ¯‹¨vwÛqv‡gi me©‡kl kw³¯—‡ii mwVK
K2 L3
B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? M4 N5
K 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
L 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 N 25. Al3+ Avq‡b B‡jKUªb msL¨v KZ?
M 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2 K 10 L 13
N 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2 M 16 N 27

Self test

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1 L 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 N
14 K 15 L 16 K 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 K
10  Digital Interactive E-book
10 XvKv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

mgq : 25 wgwbU imvqb eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
1. †Kvb †gŠj iwOb †hŠM ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z 10. †KvbwU RviK c`v_©? 18. †KvbwU g„`y Zwor we‡køl¨?
nq? K Zn L Cl K H2O L CuSO4
KF L Si M Fe N Al MO 2
N Cu + M NaCl N H2SO4
11. Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j KwVb c`v_© Zi‡j 
2. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
K NaOH L Ca(OH)2 cwiYZ nq| KviY
M KOH N Al(OH)3 i. AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ n«vm cvq 0.8 wjUvi cvwb
3. †K‡ivwmb I †gv‡gi g~j Dcv`vb ii. AYyi MwZkw³ e„w× N‡U 42 MÖvg †mvwWqvg
†KvbwU? iii. AvšÍtAvYweK `~iZ¡ n«vm cvq nvB‡Wªv·vBW
K mvjdvi L nvB‡WªvKve©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi 19 I
M Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU N Kve©b K i I ii L i I iii 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
4. Zzu‡Zi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. weKv‡i wgwkÖZ `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ?
K CuSO4.7H2O L FeSO4.2H2O K 1.54 M L 1.50 M
12. CaC2 + H2O  A + Ca(OH)2
M ZnSO4.5H2O N CuSO4.5H2O M 1.20 M N 1.04 M
wewµqvq ÔAÕ †hŠMwU n‡”Q
40 C [* we.`ª. : mwVK DËi 1.31 M]
5. Ca(OH)2 + Cl2  ÔXÕ + H2O K C2H2 L C2H4
X †hŠMwU M CaCO3 N CaO 20. D³ `ªe‡Y 15 MÖvg nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK
i. weøwPs cvDWvi 13. K¨vjwmqvg †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb GwmW †hvM Ki‡j
ii. weRviY cÖwµqvq weiÄb NUvq web¨v‡mi kw³¯Íi KqwU? i. 25.56 g †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
iii. RxevYy aŸsmKi‡Y eën„Z nq K2 L3 Aewkó _v‡K
M4 N5 ii. Drcbœ jeYwU ÿvixq cÖK…wZi
14. f‚-Z¡‡K Na Gi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? iii. Drcbœ jeYwUi fi 24.04 g
K i I ii L i I iii
K 5% L 4% wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 3% N 2%
6. †KvbwU ÿvi bq? K i I ii L ii I iii
 ch©vq mviwYi LwÐZ Ask :
K Ca(OH)2 L Fe(OH)2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
A Si B S Cl
M NH4OH N NaOH [GLv‡b A I B cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] 21. CuSO4 Gi Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi
7. HCHO Gi
Rjxq `ªeY‡K wb¤œPv‡c DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi `ywU cÖ‡kœi KZ?
DËß Ki‡j †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? K 111.5 L 125.0
DËi `vI :
K †gjvgvBb L †Udjb M 143.5 N 159.5
15. ÔBÕ †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©vq
M wcwfwm N †Wivwjb 22. †mvWv A¨v‡mi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
I MÖæ‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q?
K NaHCO3 L Na2CO3
8. cvwbi ¯’vqx LiZvi Rb¨ `vqx K ch©vq-2, MÖæc-3
M CaCO3 N Na2CO3.10H2O
i. CaSO4 L ch©vq-3, MÖæc-15
ii. Ca(HCO3)2 23. †KvbwU mg‡hvRx †hŠM?
M ch©vq-4, MÖæc-11 K HCl L CaCl2
iii. MgCl2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N ch©vq-6, MÖæc-12 M Al2O3 N MgO
I ii Ki L ii I iii 16. DÏxc‡Ki ÔAÕ †gŠjwUi AvKwiK 24. CO2 †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi myß †hvRbx KZ?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii †KvbwU? K0 L2
9. KO2 †hŠ‡M Aw·‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v K Pvj‡KvmvBU L wj‡gvbvBU M 4 N6
KZ? M †ngvUvBU N e·vBU 25. 1 †gvj wg‡_b M¨vm †cvov‡j KZ kJ

K 2 L 1 17. gwiPvi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? Zvc Drcbœ nq?
1 1 K Fe2O.nH2O L Fe2O3.H2O K 880 L 890
M N+ M Fe2O3.nH2O N FeO3.nH2O M 980 N 990
2 2
Self test

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1 M 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 K 19 * 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 L

1. Wzivjywg‡b A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi kZKiv  17. `ye©j A¤ø †KvbwU?
†kÖwY  1 2 17 18
K HCl L HNO3
mshyw³ KZ?
K 4% L 74% ch©vq  1 E
M H2CO3 N H2SO4
2 D
M 87.5% N 95% 3 X Y18. †c‡Uªv‡ji mv‡_ R¡vjvwb wnmv‡e †Kvb
G
2. Møvm wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [GLv‡b X, Y, D, E I G cÖZxKx c`v_©wU wgkv‡bv nq?
K Ca(OCl)Cl L Ca(OH)2
A‡_©; cÖK…Z †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] K wg_vb¨vj L AK‡Ub
M NaOH N NH3
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs M †n‡Þb N B_vbj
3. †gv‡gi `n‡b Drcbœ nq
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wewµqvi nvi 
i. Kve©b WvBA·vBW
ii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb 11. †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ me‡P‡q
iii. Rjxq ev®ú Kg? B C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KX LY

K ii L iii ME NG
M i I iii N ii I iii 12. DÏxcK Abymv‡i  mgq
4. PVC Gi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU? i. X †gŠj A‡cÿv Y †gŠ‡ji avZe 19. wP‡Î BC †iLv Øviv †KvbwU eySvq?
K CH2 = CH2 ag© Kg K wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv
L H2C = CHCl L wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’v
ii. D †gŠjwUi Zwor FYvZ¥KZv
M F2C = CF2
me‡P‡q †ewk M wewµqvi nvi
N CH3  CH = CH2
iii. Y †gŠjwU G Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm N Drcv‡ì NbgvÎv
5. †KvbwU B‡jKUªbxq cwievnx?
K Avqib jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i 20. †KvbwU weRviK?
L mvjdvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †K¬vwib L Aw·‡Rb
M GwmW K i I ii L i I iii M Kve©b N mvjdvi
N je‡Yi `ªeY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. O2 Gi eÜb kw³ KZ wK‡jvRyj/
6. 100 mL `ªe‡Y 9.8 gm mvjwdDwiK 13. †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi †ewk? †gvj?
GwmW `ªexf‚Z _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L †K¬vwib K 151 L 244
†gvjvwiwU KZ? M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Aw·‡Rb M 464 N 498
K 0.01 M L 0.1 M 14. A¨vjywgwbqvg mvj‡d‡Ui GKwU AYy‡Z 22. BD‡iv‡c eën„Z A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi
M 1M N 2M KZwU cigvYy _v‡K? kZKiv KZ fvM cybtcÖwµqvRvZK…Z?
7. cUvwmqv‡gi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ? K5 L 10 K 21% L 28%
K 15 L 19 M 14 N 17 M 60% N 74%
M 31 N 39
15. 10 g NaOH Gi mv‡_ 5 g CO2 Gi 23. i‡³i pH gvb KZ?
8. mv`v †auvqv m„wó K‡i †KvbwU? K 4.8  5.5
K A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW
wewµqv m¤úbœ Kiv nj| wewµqvq
L 5.5  6.5
L A¨vjywgwbqvg †K¬vivBW i. 15 g jeY Drcbœ nq
M 7.35  7.45
M b¨vc_vwjb ii. 0.909 g NaOH Aewkó _v‡K
N 8.1  8.6
N Kc~©i iii. 6.8  1022 wU H2O AYy Drcbœ nq
24. f‚-Z¡‡K †Kvb Dcv`vb †gŠjwUi
9. fvix avZz †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ii L iii
kZKiv cwigvY †ewk?
K cUvwmqvg L †ewiwjqvg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wmwjKb L Aw·‡Rb
M K¨vWwgqvg N wjw_qvg
16. Na2SO4 †hŠ‡M mvjdv‡ii RviY M A¨vjywgwbqvg N cUvwmqvg
10. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq?
msL¨v KZ? 25. †KvbwUi AvšÍtKYv AvKl©Y kw³ †ewk?
K CCl4 L HCl
M CH3  COOH K +2 L + 2.5 K wg‡_b L Pzbvcv_i
N C2H5OH M +4 N +6 M mqvweb †Zj N †K‡ivwmb
Self test

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1 N 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 M 16 N 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 L
12 h‡kvi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb dz‡qj †m‡ji †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi AvswkK cvZ‡b 121 
i. Gi mvnv‡h¨ we`y¨r Drcv`b nq K i I ii L i I iii
170 C ZvcgvÎvq †KvbwU c„_K nq?
ii. A¨v‡bv‡W H2 RvwiZ nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K b¨vc_v L †K‡ivwmb
iii. K¨v‡_v‡W O2 weRvwiZ nq 9. XZ †hŠ‡Mi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi Zwor
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? we‡kølY Ki‡j M wW‡Rj N M¨v‡mvwjb
K i I ii L i I iii K A¨v‡bv‡W Z M¨vm Drcbœ nq 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g„rÿvi avZz?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L K¨v‡_v‡W X avZz cvIqv hvq K Sr L Na M Cu N Fe
2. wb‡Pi mvs‡KwZK wPýwU Kx cÖKvk K‡i? M A¨v‡bv‡W X avZz cvIqv hvq 17. †UKwbwmqvg-99 AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci jvBd
N K¨v‡_v‡W Z M¨vm Drcbœ nq
UvBg KZ NÈv?
10. cÖwZ eQi Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb cywo‡q KZ
K welv³ c`v_© K8 L7 M6 N5
Ub CO2 ˆZwi n‡”Q?
L `vn¨ c`v_© K 22.3 wgwjqb 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk?
M D‡ËRK c`v_© L 22.3 wewjqb K H2 L N2 M O2 N He
N †ZRw¯µq c`v_© M 21.3 wgwjqb 19. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨vm 2n2
3. Na avZz wb®‹vkb Kiv nq N 21.3 wewjqb m~Î‡K mg_©b K‡i bv?
i. †K¬vivBW AvKwiK †_‡K  DÏxcKwU co Ges 11 I 12bs K F L Na M Cl N K
ii. Zwor we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. Kve©b weRviY c×wZ‡Z
20. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwUi GKwU cigvYyi fi
CaO
CH3COONa + NaOH  CH4 + A 2.66  1023 gm?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 
K ïay i L ïay ii 11. Dc‡iv³ wewµqvwUi bvg Kx? Aw·‡Rb K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L
M i I ii N i, ii I iii K nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bkb M dmdivm N mvjdvi
4. Kcvi mvj‡dU je‡Yi mv‡_ NH4OH L cÖwZ¯’vcb 21. 1 †gvj CO2 AYy‡Z Aw·‡Rb
Gi wewµqvq Kx e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc M wWKve©w·‡jkb
Drcbœ nq? cigvYyi msL¨v KZwU?
N `nb
K bxj L meyR K 1.20  1024
12. A †hŠMwU
M ev`vwg N mv`v L 6.023  1024
i. ÿvixq cÖK…wZi
5. Av`ª© K¨vjwmqvg †K¬vivB‡W KZ AYy M 6.023  1023
ii. †mvWv A¨vm bv‡g cwiwPZ
†Kjvm cvwb we`¨gvb? N 1.20  1023
iii. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqvq CO2
K 5 L 6 M 7 N 10 22. Zwor we‡køl‡Yi mgq `ªe‡Y GKvwaK
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU we`y¨r Acwievnx? Drcbœ K‡i
K †jvnvi UzKiv L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K¨vUvqb _vK‡j †KvbwU Av‡M
C2H5OH K i I ii L i I iii K¨v‡_v‡W wM‡q PvR©gy³ n‡e?
M NaCl `ªeY N KwVb CaCl2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K K+ L H+ M Na+ N Mg+2
7. 6 †gvj NH3 Drcbœ Ki‡Z KZ †gvj 13. Wzivjywgb-G Kcv‡ii kZKiv mshyw³ KZ? 23. 65 MÖvg Zn †K ch©vß evZv‡m `nb
H2 cÖ‡qvRb? K 65% L 12.5%
K 3 L 6 M 9 N 12 Ki‡j KZ MÖvg ZnO cvIqv hvq?
M 8.33% N 4%
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9bs 14. Møvm wK¬bv‡i NH OH Gi mv‡_ wb‡¤œi K 81 L 95
4
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 122 N 162
MÖæc-1 MÖæc-13 MÖæc-17
†KvbwU wgwkÖZ Kiv nq?
K CH3  CH2  CH2  OH
24. Mu v Rb cÖ w µqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ¯‘Z
ch©vq-3 X Y Z
4 W R T L CH3  CH  CH3 Kiv m¤¢e?
5 |
6 Q
K Bw_b L B_vb¨vj
OH
8. X, Y, Z, Q †gŠ‡ji M B_vbj N B‡_b
M CH3  CH  CH2
i. cigvYyi AvKv‡ii µg Q > X > Y > Z | | 25. AMœ¨vkq i‡mi pH gvb KZ?
ii. AvqwbKiY kw³ Z > Q > Y > X OH OH K 6.0 L 6.5
iii. Zwor FYvZ¥KZvi µg Z > Y > X > Q N CH2(OH)  CH(OH)  CH2(OH) M 7.43 N 8.10
Self test

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1 N 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 N
14 L 15 L 16 K 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 N
13 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. i‡³i wjD‡Kvwgqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq 10. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î 19. dj cvKv‡Z eën„Z nq †KvbwU?
†KvbwU eën„Z nq? i. A †gŠ‡ji AvqwbKiY kw³ Q K digvwjb
K 131I L 99Tc A‡cÿv †ewk L A¨vwmwUwjb
M 60Co N 32P ii. Q A‡cÿv Z †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx M †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU
2. †KvbwU Zi‡j cwiYZ Kiv m¤¢e? B‡jKUªb †ewk N Kw÷K †mvWv
K b¨vc_wjb L Av‡qvwWb iii. Z A‡cÿv Q Gi Zwor
M A¨v‡gvwbqv N Kc~©i
20. mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwYi cici `yBwU
FYvZ¥KZv Kg
3. M¨v‡mvwjb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? m`‡mï g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ _v‡K
i. G Kve©b cigvYyi msL¨v 5  10 K i I ii L i I iii K  CH3 L  CH2 
|
ii. Gi ùzUbv¼ 21  70 C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M  CH  N R
iii. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi 5% 11. f‚-Z¡‡K †Kvb avZzi cwigvY †ewk?  DÏxcK Abymv‡i 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Ca L Al
MO N Fe DËi `vI :
K i I ii L ii I iii
 100 mL 100 mL
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 12. ZnO + C  Zn + CO wewµqvwU 0.1 M 20 g
HCl `ªeY NaOH `ªeY
4. KuvPv Av‡g _v‡K i. ¯^
- weRviY c×wZ cvÎ-1 cvÎ-2
K A·vwjK GwmW ii. †Z-C weRviK
21. 2q cv‡Îi `ªeY‡K ejv hv‡e
L diwgK GwmW iii. †Z-ZnO Gi weRviY N‡U‡Q
K 5 †gvjvi `ªeY
M mvw·wbK GwmW L †mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY
K i I ii L ii I iii
N GwmwUK GwmW M †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY
M i iiiI N i, ii iii
I
5. µv‡qvjvB‡U †d¬vwi‡bi RviY gvb 13. 4 g K¨vjwmqv‡gi KZ †gvj? N †mw›U‡gvjvi `ªeY
KZ? K 0.1 L 0.5 22. D³ `ªeYØq GK‡Î wgwkÖZ Ki‡j
K +1 L 1 M5 N 10
M 3 N 6 i. HCl wjwgwUs wewµqK n‡e
14. mvevb GK ai‡bi
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb AYy‡Z gy³ †Rvo ii. wgkÖ‡Y 19.6g NaOH Ae‡kl
K A¤ø L ÿviK
B‡jKUªb †ewk? M G÷vi N jeY
_v‡K
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L Aw·‡Rb 15. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvB‡Wi mv‡_ iii. 0.585 g jeY Drcbœ n‡e
M †K¬vwib N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vwi‡bi wewµqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. NH4OH i. mvjdvi Drcbœ nq K i I ii L ii I iii
i. GKwU ÿvi ii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Drcbœ nq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. GKwU ÿviK iii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †K¬vivBW Drcbœ nq 23. gvwUi pH n«vm Ki‡Z eën„Z nq
iii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y AvswkK AvqwbZ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. (NH4)3PO4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii ii. (NH4)2SO4
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. CaO
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hŠMg~jK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. ch©vq mviwYi 3bs MÖæ‡c KqwU †gŠj K NO2 L SO2 K i I ii L ii I iii
Av‡Q? M SiO2 N P2O3 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K4 L6 Zvc
17. CuSO4.5H2O  CuSO4; 24. H2SO4 †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †ewk eën„Z nq?
M 32 N 34 wewµqvq Drcv` †hŠ‡Mi eY© n‡e K mvevb I wWUvi‡R›U wkí
 DÏxcK Abymv‡i 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi †KvbwU? L mvi wkí
DËi `vI : K bxj L mv`v
M cøvw÷K wkí
A Si Q Z Cl M meyR N ev`vwg
[GLv‡b A, Q I Z cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq] 18. CaO + CO2  CaCO3; wewµqvq N WvB Drcv`b
9. Z †gŠ‡ji fimsL¨v H Gi gvb KZ? 25. K¨v‡_v‡W Av‡M †KvbwU weRvwiZ n‡e?
2+ +
K 16 L 31 K  176.8 kJ L  63.95 kJ K Fe L Ag
M 32 N 40 M + 63.95 kJ N + 176.8 kJ M Al3+ N Sn2+
Self test

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1 N 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 K
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 L

1. mvjdv‡ii Mjbv¼ KZ? 
40 C 19. cvK¯’jxi GwmW cÖkwgZ n‡Z eën„Z
Ca(OH)2 + Cl2  B + H2O
K 133 C L 119 C DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs nq
M 111 C N 104 C cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
2. †KvbwU mg‡hvRx AYy MVb K‡i? 11. wewµqK †gŠjwUi eÜbkw³ KZ ii. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU
K Na L Ne iii. †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©‡bU
wK‡jvRyj/†gvj?
M Ni NN wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 244 L 326
Ki L ii
3. †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_©? M 414 N 431
MiI ii N i I iii
K Zz‡u Z L Lv`¨ jeY 12. DÏxc‡Ki B†hŠMwU 20. cÖwZ eQi R¡vjvwb cywo‡q KZ wewjqb
M †mvWv A¨vk N wbkv`j i. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb Ub CO2 ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q?
4. f¨vbvwWqv‡gi ÔMÕ kw³¯Í‡i KqwU ii. RxevYybvkK K 20.1 L 20.3
B‡jKUªb Av‡Q? iii. weiÄK c`v_© M 21.1 N 21.3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. †KvbwU B‡jKUªbxq cwievnx?
K 10 L 11
Ki I ii L i I iii K dmdivm L mvjdvi
M 12 N 13
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †K¬vwib N MÖvdvBU
5. Mg Gi 10wU cigvYyi fi KZ MÖvg? 5 1
13. cwjw_‡bi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU? 22. nd (n + 1)s B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi
K 5.001  1023
wbqg †g‡b P‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
L 3.98  1022 K †UUªv‡d¬v‡iv B‡_b
K 24Cr L 25Mn
M 1.99  1022 L wfbvBj †K¬vivBW M 26Fe N 29Cu
N 2.51  1022 M Bw_b N †cÖvwcb  `„k¨K‡íi Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
6. †Kvb †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ Kg? 14. †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K Mg L Si K Kve©b WvBA·vBW
MP NS L nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW
7. CaO G K¨vjwmqvg avZzi RviY M mvjdvi WvBA·vBW
23. B Gi AvYweK fi KZ?
msL¨v KZ? N bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW K 78 L 120
K0 L+1 15. †c›Uv nvB‡WªU Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui eY© M 128 N 156
M +2 N +4 Kxiƒc? 24. `„k¨Kí †_‡K ejv hvq
8. †KvbwU Pvj‡KvmvB‡Ui ms‡KZ? K jvj L bxj i. A-†Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi msL¨v
K ZnS L Cu2S M meyR N njy` 12
M HgS N PbS 16. †KvbwU Av‡M PvR©g³y n‡e? ii. B GKwU EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_©
K Zn 2+
L Pb 2+ iii. A I B A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM
9. Aw·‡Rb ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖæ‡c
M Mg2+ N Cu2+ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Aew¯’Z? Ki L ii
17. H2S-G mvjdv‡ii myß †hvRbx KZ?
K2 L6 I iiMi N i I iii
K0 L2
M8 N 16 25. †KvbwU we‡ùviK c`v_©?
M4 N6
10. Kuvmvq Kcvi avZzi kZKiv cwigvY 18. †Kvb cwjgviwU cøvw÷K †evZj K ˆRe cvi·vBW
KZ? ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq? L A¨v‡ivmj
K 10 L 65 K †Udjb L bvBjb M wm.Gd.wm
M 74 N 90 M cwj‡cÖvwcb N cwjw_b N WªvB AvBm
Self test

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1 L 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 M
14 L 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 K
15 wm‡jU †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †KvbwU Kc~©‡ii ms‡KZ? 9. Drcbœ ÔYÕ A¨vj‡KvnjwUi ms‡KZ 18. K2O2 G Aw·‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v
K C10H8 L C10H16O †KvbwU? KZ?
M C6H6 N C12H26O K C3H7OH L C2H5OH 1
2. wb‡K‡ji cvigvYweK fi KZ? M C3H8OH N C4H9OH K0 L
2
K 59 L 45
M 28 N 23
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vcb Av‡M n‡e? M 1 N 2
K NH3(g) L H2O(g) 19. 500 mL `ªe‡Y 117 g NaCl _vK‡j
3. A¨vbvjvi c`v_© kZKiv KZ fvM
M CO2(g) N SO2(g) `ªeY Gi †gvjvwiwU KZ?
weï×?
K 85 L 90 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cøv¼ aªæeK (m2kg/s) K6M L5M
M 95 N 99 Gi gvb? M 4M N 3M
4. NaHCO3 + C4H6O6  K 9.11  1031 20. BN-G bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †hvRbx KZ?
C4H4Na2O6 + A + H2O DÏxc‡Ki L 3.3  108
K5 L4
ÔAÕ M¨vmwU M 6.626  1034
M3 N1
i. A¤øag©x N 1.673  1024
21. †KvbwU `ye©j GwmW?
ii. †KK †dvjv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i 12. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwUi AvqwbKiY kw³
K HCl L H2CO3
iii. evqy A‡cÿv fvix †ewk? M H2SO4 N HNO3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KK L Na
I ii Ki L ii I iii 22. Zn + Fe2+  Zn2+ + Fe
M Ca N Mg
I iiiMi N i, ii I iii wewµqvwU‡Z †KvbwUi weRviY N‡U‡Q?
13. †Kvb †hŠMwU Rjxq cUvwmqvg
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vjKvBj? K Zn L Zn2+
cvig¨v½v‡bU `ªe‡Yi †e¸wb eY© webó
K C6H14 L C6H12 M Fe N Fe2+
K‡i?
M C6H10 N C6H13 23. †Kv‡bv GKwU cv‡Î 40 g †mvwWqvg
K C2H6 L C4H8
6. eø–-wfwUªq‡j †Kjvm cvwbi mshywZ avZz I 35.5 g †K¬vwib M¨vm ivLv nj|
M C3H8 N C5H12
KZ? Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k wewµqv NwU‡q NaCl
K 36% L 50% 14. el©vKv‡j Lv‡ji wbKUeZ©x KjvMvQ
M 56% N 60% A‡bK mgq gviv hvq| cvwbi †KvbwU ˆZwi Kiv nj| wewµqv †k‡l
7. GK wgwj †divm †K¬vivB‡Wi `ªe‡Y †ewk nIqvi Kvi‡Y? i. †K¬vwib †kl n‡q hv‡e
K‡qK †duvUv KOH `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j K ÿviKZ¡ L †Nvjv‡U ii. 58.5 g NaCl Drcbœ nq
†Kvb e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc m„wó n‡e? M A¤øZ¡ N LiZv iii. 23 g †mvwWqvg Aewkó _vK‡e
K nvjKv bxj L mv`v 15. 10 g CaCO3-G KZwU AYy we`¨gvb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M meyR K 6.023  1023 Ki L ii
N jvj‡P ev`vwg L 6.023  1022 M i I ii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9bs M 6.023  1021
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 24. f‚-Z¡‡Ki Dcv`vbmg~‡n KZ fvM
N 6.023  1020
AvYweK fi 42 wewkó GKwU 16. wb‡Pi †Kvb wPýwU ÿZ m„wóKvix Aw·‡Rb Av‡Q?
A¨vjwK‡bi mv‡_ HBr †hvM Kiv K 8.4% L 27%
c`v_© wb‡`©k K‡i?
n‡jv| d‡j GKwU A¨vjKvBj M 46% N 48%
n¨vjvBW Drcbœ nq| Drcbœ K L 25. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvwU‡Z mvg¨ve¯’vq
n¨vjvB‡Wi mv‡_ NaOH(aq) wewµqv Pv‡ci cÖfve Av‡Q?
M N
K‡i ÔYÕ GKwU A¨vj‡Kvnj cvIqv K CO2(g) + 4H2(g) 
hvq| 17. O = O eÜb kw³i gvb KZ CH4(g) + 2H2O(g)
8. cÖ_g av‡ci wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv? wK‡jvRyj/†gvj? L H2(g) + I2(g)  2HI(g)
K cÖwZ¯’vcb L ms‡hvRb K 414 L 498 M H2(g) + F2(g)  2HF(g)
M ms‡kølY N we‡qvRb M 615 N 724 N N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g)
Self test

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1 L 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 L
14 M 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 K

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU we‡ùviK `ªe¨? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11bs 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU nR‡g mnvqZv K‡i?

K ˆRe cviA·vBW cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K HCl L H2SO4
L A¨vj‡Kvnj 10 MÖvg CaCO3 †K DËß K‡i CaO I M H2CO3 N HNO3
M †c‡Uªvwjqvg ÔXÕ M¨vm cvIqv †Mj| 20. mvjdvi WvBA·vBW
N †K¬vwib M¨vm 10.
DwjøwLZ wewµqK c`v‡_© cigvYyi
i. AYy‡Z †K›`ªxq cigvYyi gy³‡Rvo
msL¨v KZ?
2. GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi K 3.011  10 23 B‡jKUªb GKwU
i. cÖKZ … fi 9.11  1028 g L 6.023  10 23
ii. †Pv‡L cÖ‡e‡k R¡vjv‡cvov K‡i
ii. cÖK…Z Avavb  1.60  1019 Kzj¤^
M 6.023  1022 iii. H2O Gi mv‡_ wewµqvq H2SO4
iii. fi †cÖvU‡bi Zzjbvq 1840 ¸Y N 8.604  1022
ˆZwi K‡i
Kg 11.
cÖgvY Ae¯’vq ÔXÕ M¨vmwUi NbZ¡ KZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MÖvg/wjUvi?
K 0.63 L 1.25 K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
M 1.96 N 2.50 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY© jvj‡P 12. cwjw_‡bi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU? 21. †c‡Uª v wjqv‡g M¨v‡mvwj‡bi cwigvY
K C3H6 L C2H6 KZ?
ev`vwg? M C2H4 N C2H2
K Fe(OH)3 L Cu(OH)2 K 2% L 5%
13. †nevi cÖYvjx‡Z cÖwZ †gvj NH3 M 10% N 13%
M Fe(OH)2 N Al(OH)3
Drcv`‡b Drcbœ Zvckw³i cwigvY 22. CH CHO
4. †R, WweøD †Wv‡eivBbv‡ii Îqx 3 + [O]
KZ? K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4
†KvbwU? K 92 kJ  ÔXÕ
L  46 kJ
K Li, Na, K L N, P, V M 46 kJ N 92 kJ
M Li, Mg, Ca N F, Br, I
GLv‡b ÔXÕ †hŠMwU
14. Aw·‡R‡bi AYy‡Z `yBwU Aw·‡Rb i. Lv`¨ msiÿK wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq
5. Cl2 G cigvYyi g‡a¨ eÜbkw³ KZ
i. mg‡hvRx eÜb we`¨gvb ii. kw³kvjx GwmW wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i
wK‡jvRyj/†gvj? iii.  COOH g~jKwewkó ˆRe †hŠM
ii. Dfq cigvYy 2wU K‡i B‡jKUªb K 414 kJ / mol
†kqvi K‡i L 431 kJ / mol wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Dfq cigvYy AvM©‡bi B‡jKUªb M 464 kJ / mol K i I ii L i I iii
web¨vm jvf K‡i N 498 kJ / mol M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
235 1 141 A 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. 92U + 0n  56 Ba + 36X + 3 0n + 23. Fe2O3-G Fe Gi RviY msL¨v KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii kw³ wewµqvwU‡Z A Gi gvb KZ? K0 L+1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 94 L 93 M +2 N +3
6. He, H2, O2, N2 Gi e¨vcb nv‡ii M 92 N 91 24. weøwPs cvDWvi
Aatµg †KvbwU? 16. A¨vjwKb †kÖwYi 2q m`m¨ †KvbwU?
K C3H6 L C3H4 i. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq
K N2, O2, He, H2 ii. Ca(OH)2 Ges Cl2 Gi wewµqvq
M C2H4 N C2H2
L He, H2, N2, O2
17. †Kvb AvKwiK †_‡K ¯^weRviY ˆZwi
M H2, He, N2, O2
N O2, N2, He, H2
c×wZ‡Z avZz wb®‹vkb Kiv nq? iii. cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq HOCl ˆZwi
K PbS L ZnS
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ nq? M FeS N HgS K‡i
2
K C10H8 L C6H6O wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M C6H6 N C6H12
18. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠMmg~n
i. 5, 6 wKsev 7 m`‡mï mgZjxq K i I ii L i I iii
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb Avmw³ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
me‡P‡q †ewk? †hŠM
ii. GKvšÍi wØ-eÜbwewkó 25. 10 MÖ v g HCl(aq) †K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
K Al L Na
M Mg N Si iii. †ebwR‡bi RvZK cÖ k wgZ Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY KOH(aq)
9. Uvs‡÷b †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ìKvi?
K Ti LW K i I ii L i I iii K 7.67 MÖvg L 15.34 MÖvg
M Th N Te M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 16.47 MÖvg N 32.94 MÖvg
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 M
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 L

1. AvaywbK imvq‡bi RbK ejv nq †Kvb 8. †KvbwUi Rjxq `ªeY we`y¨r Acwievnx? 17. †Kvb †hŠMwUi eY© jvj‡P ev`vwg?
weÁvbx‡K? K Zz‡u Z L wPwb K Al(OH)3 L Fe(OH)2
M A¨v‡gvwbqv N wf‡bMvi M Fe(OH)3 N Cu(OH)2
K Rb Wvëb
9. 500 wgwjwjUvi 0.2 †gvjvi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z 18. †Kvb AvqbwU Av‡M weRvwiZ n‡e?
L ievU© e‡qj K Cu2+ L Sn2+
M A¨v›Uwb j¨vfqwm‡q
Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg Lv`¨ jeY cÖ‡qvRb 2+
M Zn N Mg2+
n‡e? 19. Wzivjywg‡b Kcv‡ii mshywZ KZ?
N bxjm& †evi
K 2.80 L 4.00
2. †Kvb M¨vmwUi wbtmiY Gi nvi K 1% L 4%
M 4.65 N 5.85 M 90% N 95%
me‡P‡q †ewk? 10. dmdwiK Gwm‡W dmdiv‡mi kZKiv 20. H2SO4
K weD‡Ub mshywZ KZ? i. mKj Ae¯’vq RviYag©x
L Kve©b g‡bv·vBW K 48.44% L 31.96% ii. A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K wbiæw`Z K‡i
M 31.63% N 18.29%
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW iii. Gi eënvi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ wnmv‡e
11. ¯^vfvweK A·vB‡W Aw·‡R‡bi RviY
N mvjdvi WvBA·vBW m‡e©v”P
msL¨v KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji GKwU cigvYyi cÖK…Z K 2 L 1 K i I ii L i I iii
fi hw` 6.644  1023 MÖvg nq Z‡e 1
M N +2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Gi Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi KZ? 2
12. NH4Cl 21. b¨vc_v‡Z Kve©b msL¨vi cwimi KZ?
K 13 L 26
i. Zij Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i K 20  30 L 17  20
M 27 N 40
M 11  16 N 7  14
4. j¨vfqwm‡qi Q‡K KZwU †gŠj wQj? ii. G GKvwaK eÜb we`¨gvb
iii. Gi Rjxq `ªeY A¤øxq
Ges ÔYÕ
 ÔXÕ M¨vm dj cvKv‡Z
K 67 L 63 †hŠ‡Mi Rjxq `ª e Y g„ Z cÖ v Yx msiÿ‡Y
M 33 N 40 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
eën„ Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î ÔXÕ Gi Drcv`b
5. †Kvb †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK e¨vmva© Kg? cÖwµqv Ges Y Gi eënvi gvbe
K Cl L Mg kix‡ii Rb¨ ÿwZKi|
M Al N Si 13. Pz‡bi cvwb‡Z AwZwi³ Kve©b
WvBA·vBW Pvjbv Ki‡j †KvbwUi Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi `ywU cÖ‡kœi `yBwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Rb¨ ¯^”Q `ªeY ˆZwi n‡e?
DËi `vI : 22. ÔXÕ Gi mv‡_ cvwbi wewµqvq †Kvb
K CaCO3 L CaO
19Y, 9 Z [Y, Z cÖ ZxKx A‡_© eën„ Z] M Ca(OH)2 N Ca(HCO3)2 †hŠMwU Drcbœ n‡e?
6. Z Gi GKwU AYyi fi KZ? 14. C  H Gi eÜb kw³ KZ kJ / mol? K A¨vjwKb L A¨vjKvBb
K 1.495  1023 g K 414 L 436 M A¨vjwWnvBW N A¨vj‡Kvnj
L 2.990  10 g 23 M 464 N 498 23. Y
M 3.156  10 g 23
15. d‡Uv‡KwgK¨vj †auvqv‡Z i. RvwiZ n‡q GwmW Drcbœ K‡i
N 6.312  10 g 23
i. bvBUªvm A·vBW _v‡K ii. †iwRb Drcv`‡b eën„Z nq
iii. †Wiwjb ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq
7. Y I Z ii. IRb ¯Í‡ii ÿwZ nq
i. †gŠjØq AvqwbK eÜb MVb K‡i iii. Kve©b WvBA·vBW _v‡K
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. Gi †hŠM KwVb Ae¯’vq we`y¨r wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cwienb K‡i K i I ii L i I iii
24. ¯’vqx LiZvi Rb¨ †Kvb jeYwU `vqx?
iii. eÜb MV‡b AóK wbqg †g‡b P‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K MgSO4 L Na2SO4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. †Kvev‡ëi M Kÿc‡_ KZwU M K2 SO 4 N CuSO4
B‡jKUª b _v‡K? 25. A¨vjwKb †kÖwYi Z…Zxq m`m¨ †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
K2 L 15 K C2H6 L C3H8
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 17 N 18 M C3H6 N C4H8
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 N
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 N 24 K 25 N

1. wWUvi‡R›U‡K cvDWvi AvK…wZi Kivi 11. †KvbwU‡Z Pv‡ci cÖfve we`¨gvb? Dchy©³ k‡Z©, A cv‡Î wm‡g›U wk‡íi
Rb¨ †KvbwU eën„Z nq? K NH4CNO 
 cÖavb Dcv`vb I cvK¯’jx‡Z Drcbœ
K NaOH L NaCl H2N  CO  NH2 GwmW eën„Z n‡q‡Q|
M Na2SO4 L N2(g) + O2(g) HooI 2NO(g) 18. A cv‡Î Drcbœ je‡Yi Avav wjUvi
N R  COONa M 3NO2(g) + H2O(g) HooI †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kx
2. gvby‡li Z¡‡Ki pH Gi gvb KZ _vKv 2HNO3(g) + NO(g) cwigvY `ª‡ei cÖ‡qvRb?
fv‡jv? N H2(g) + Cl2(g) HooI 2HCl(g) K 4.27 g L 5.55 g
K 3.0  4.2 L 4.8  5.5 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs
 M 21.38 g N 27.75 g
M 7.43  7.45 N 7.5  8.1 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 19. DÏxc‡Ki
3. wZb Kve©bwewkó X GKwU A¨vjKvBb
Mg/Mg2+(aq) || Ni2+(aq)/Ni †Kv‡l i. A cv‡Î Drcbœ M¨vm A¤øag©x
†kÖwYi m`m¨ hv Pb cÖfve‡Ki
i. K¨v‡_vW cv‡Î Ni2+ Gi NvUwZ ii. B cv‡Î Drcbœ †hŠM g„`y
N‡U Dcw¯’wZ‡Z 1 mol H2 Gi mv‡_ Zworwe‡køl¨
ii. A¨v‡bvW cv‡Î RviY N‡U wewµqvq Y bvgK †hŠM MVb K‡i| iii. B cv‡Î msNwUZ wewµqvwU †iW·
iii. Zwo`&Øvi wewµqv ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e 12. X †hŠ‡M nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi kZKiv wewµqv
N‡U mshywZ KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 10% L 30% K i I ii L i I iii
M 40% N 90%
K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
13. DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠMwU 20. †nÞv nvB‡WªU †divm mvj‡dU Gi
i. cøvw÷K iwk ˆZwii g‡bvgvi
4. †Kvb †gŠjwUi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
ii. ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q K FeSO4.6H2O
me©vwaK?
K Mg L Ca iii. GKwU `ye©j eÜbwewkó †hŠM L Fe2(SO4)3.6H2O
M Br NS wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M FeSO4.7H2O
5. †Kvb ˆRe †hŠM †cvjvi ai‡bi? K i I ii L i I iii N FeS.7H2O
K †ebwRb L B_vi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
21. f‚-Z¡‡Ki cÖavb Dcv`vb¸‡jvi
M †c‡Uªvj N wPwb 14. g¨vM‡bwmqvg dm‡dU †hŠ‡M KZwU cÖvc¨Zvi µg †KvbwU?
6. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Lvov ¯Í¤¢ KZwU? dm‡dU †hŠMg~jK we`¨gvb? K Ca > Al > Fe
K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU L Al > O > Si
K7 L8
15. dj †c‡K myMwÜ m„wói Rb¨ `vqx M Si > O > Al
M 18 N 32
†hŠMwU‡K Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j †KvbwU N O > Si > Al
7. †Kvb wewµqv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †evgv ˆZwii 22. †KvbwUi wbtmi‡Yi nvi me‡P‡q
g~j wfwË? cvIqv hvq?
K RCHO, RCOOH †ewk?
K wbDwK¬qvi wdDkb
L RCOOH, RCOONa K Rjxq ev®ú
L wbDwK¬qvi wdkb M RCOOH, ROH L A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨vm
M †ZRw¯µqZv N RCHO, ROH M wg‡_b M¨vm
N ivmvqwbK wewµqv 16. cÖwZ eQi Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb cywo‡q KZ Ub N B‡_b M¨vm
8. CHCl3 †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi RviY msL¨v CO2(g) ˆZwi n‡”Q?
23. †c‡›Ub †hŠ‡Mi ùzUbv¼ KZ?
KZ? K 21.3 wewjqb L 57.34 wewjqb
K 36.1 C L 119 C
K k~b¨ L+2 M 57.34 wgwjqb N 99.99 wgwjqb M 133 C N 250 C
M 2 N +4 17. wUDgv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ wbY©‡q †KvbwU 24. MwjZ Kcvi I wR¼ avZz GK‡Î
9. †KvbwU `vn¨ c`v_©? eën„Z nq? wgwk‡q Kx bvgK msKi avZz ˆZwi
K wUGbwU K 99Tc L 32P
M 131I N 60Co nq?
L bvBUªvm A·vBW K wcZj L Kuvmv
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19bs
M †ebwRb M gwiPvnxb B¯úvZ
N B_vi N Wzivjwgb
10. †Kv‡bv HNO3 `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 2 25. Fe3+ Avq‡bi ÔMÕ †k‡j KZwU
n‡j †gvjvi NbgvÎv KZ? B‡jKUªb i‡q‡Q?
K 0.1 M L 0.01 M H2O K2 L8
M 10 M N 100 M A-cvÎ B-cvÎ M 13 N 14
Self test

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1 M 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 M
19 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Ae¯’vi 10. wewµq‡Ki 1 †gvj = KZ MÖvg? 17. †Kvb †hŠMwU †Z‡j `ªexf‚Z?
cwieZ©b n‡jI †KvbwU cwiewZ©Z nq K 161.4 L 189.4 K MN4 L KN
bv? M 287.4 N 299.4 M KL N LN
K
AYyi MVb L AvšÍtAvYweK `~iZ¡ 11. DÏxc‡Ki 18. DÏxc‡Ki
M
NbgvÎv N wbR¯^ êwkó¨ i. Drcv`wU M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡l `ªeY i. K Gi cvigvYweK AvKvi N
2. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi AvB‡mv‡Uvc KqwU? A‡cÿv †ewk
wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq
K7 L4 ii. L Gi AvqwbKiY kw³ K A‡cÿv
M3 N1 ii. avZz‡K Zvc RviY c×wZ‡Z
Kg
3. wK‡mi gva¨‡g cigvYyi MVb e¨vL¨v AvKwiK n‡Z wb®‹vkb Kiv nq
iii. N Gi ùzUbv¼ K A‡cÿv Kg
Kiv hvq? iii. Drcv`wU NaOH Gi mv‡_
K G·-†i wewµqvq mv`v Aat‡ÿc c‡o K i I ii L i I iii
L iv`vi‡dvW© g‡Wj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †Kvqv›Uvg ejwe`¨v
K i I ii L i I iii 19. f‚- Z¡ ‡ K Avqi‡bi kZKiv cwigvY
N UV †¯úK‡Uªv‡¯‹vwc
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KZ?
4. ZnO + C  Zn + CO.
wewµqvwU‡Z †KvbwU RviK? 12. 22 K¨v‡iU ¯^‡Y© kZKiv KZ fvM ¯^Y© K 3% L 4%
KC L Zn _v‡K? M 5% N 8%
M CO N ZnO K 100% L 91.67% 20. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ †KvbwU
5. 27
13
Al 3+
ms‡KZwU‡Z M 87.5% N 12.5% we‡ùviYmn wewµqv K‡i?
i. fi msL¨v 27 13. GKwU †cÖvU‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? K Na L Al
ii. B‡jKUªb msL¨v 13 K 1.765  10 g 24 M Cl N Mn
iii. wbDUªb msL¨v 14 24 H 2O 2
L 1.75  10 g 21. CH3  CH = CH2 + HBr  A|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 1.675  1024 g A †hŠMwU nj
K i I ii L i I iii N 1.67  1024 g K CH3  CH2  CHO
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. †Kvb †hŠ‡M †cvjvwiwU we`¨gvb? L CH3  CH2  COOH
6. K2Cr2O7 †hŠ‡M Cr Gi RviY msL¨v K HF L CH4 M CH3  CHBr  CH3
KZ? M CO2 N PCl3 N CH3  CH2  CH2Br
K  12 L 6 15. SiCl4 cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq wK Drcbœ K‡i? 22. NH Cl + CaO  A(g)  H2SO4
M +6 N + 12 4 B
K Si(OH)2 L Si(OH)4 [†hLv‡b A Gi AvYweK fi = 17]
7. wjw_qvg e¨vUvwi‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z nq?
M SiO2 N SiO3
K PbO2 L MnO2 B †hŠMwU n‡jv
M Hg2O N LiCoO2 16. †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡q‡Ui MÖnY‡hvM¨ K wbiæ`K L ˆRe †hŠM
8. †KvbwU weøwPs cvDWv‡ii ms‡KZ? gvÎv KZ? M DËg R¡vjvwb N ¸iæZ¡cY ~ © mvi
K Ca(OH)2 L NaHCO3 K 10% L 1% 23. CaH2 G †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb we`¨gvb?
M Ca(OCl)Cl N NH4HCO3 M 0.1% N 0.01%
K AvqwbK L mg‡hvRx
9. †Kvb †hŠMwU e„nr AYy MVb K‡i?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 17 I
K CO2 L SiO2 M mwbœ ‡ ek N avZe
18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 24. N2(g) + 3H2(g) F 2NH3(g)
MÖ æ c  1 14 17 wewµqvi H Gi gvb KZ?
M N
ch©vq  K  198 kJ L  92 kJ
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I M + 92 kJ N + 198 kJ
1 L
11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 25. KCl + AgNO3 
2 M
 wewµqvq `k©K Avqb †Kvb¸‡jv?
ZnSO4.7H2O  ZnSO4 [Zn 3 K N
 7H2O K Ag+, Cl L Ag+, NO3
= 65.4] [GLv‡b K, L, M, N cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] M K+, NO3 N K+, Cl
Self test

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1 K 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 N
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 M

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb wPýwU RviK M¨vm ev Zij wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡`©k K‡i? K i I ii L i I iii Ki L ii M i I ii N ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. Hg + HgCl2  Hg2Cl2
K L
7. mvjdv‡ii mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji wewµqvwU
M N
a‡g©i wgj Av‡Q? i. RviY-weRviY wewµqv
K Mg L O M Si N C ii. ms‡hvRb wewµqv
2. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvi lô avc 
iii. `nb wewµqv
8. NH4CNO  'X'
†KvbwU? 'X' †hŠMwU‡Z cigvYyi msL¨v KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv cÖYqb K5 L6 M7 N8 Ki L ii M i I ii N ii I iii
L djvdj m¤ú‡K© AvMvg aviYv 9. 16bs MÖæ‡ci †gŠ‡ji A·vBW †KvbwU? 18. SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g)
M cixÿY I Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn K Al2O3 L CO2 wewµqvq †KvbwU cÖfveK wn‡m‡e eën„Z
N Z_¨ Dcv‡Ëi msNUb I we‡kølY M Cl2O7 N SO2 nq?
 DÏxcK Abymv‡i 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 10. PCl5 †hŠ‡M K H2O2 L V2O5
`vI : i. eÜb‡Rvo B‡jKUªb 5wU M Ni N Al2O3
Y
ii. AóK wbq‡gi e¨wZµg N‡U‡Q 19. d‡UvK¨vwg‡Kj †auvqvi Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
2000C A
1465C B C iii. †K›`ªxq cigvYy P K N2O L SO2
ùzUbv¼ DL E wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M NO2 N CO2
801C
Mjbv¼ K K i I ii L i I iii 20.
600C + 
F M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
O X A B
(ev‡®úi kxZjxKiY eµ‡iLv) (mgq) 11. A¨vjywgwbqvg bvB‡UªU †hŠ‡M bvB‡UªU
3. DÏxc‡Ki c`v_©wUi 117 gm G cigvYyi Avq‡bi msL¨v KZ?
msL¨v KZ? K 18.069  1024 wU wP‡Îi Zwo`Øvi `ywUi †ÿ‡Î
K 24.092  1023 wU L 1.8069  1024 wU i. A Zwo`Øvi B ZworØvi A‡cÿv mwµq
L 2.4092  1023 wU M 18.069  1024 wU ii. A Zwo`Øvi Ni I B ZworØvi Fe n‡j B
M 12.046  1023 wU N 1.8069  1026 wU Zwo`Øv‡i Ni Gi cÖ‡jc co‡e
N 6.023  1023 wU 12. H2SO3 †hŠ‡M S Gi RviY msL¨v KZ? iii. B ZworØv‡i weRviY NU‡e
4. Dc‡ii wPÎ n‡Z eySv hvq K2 L 0 M +4 N +6
i. K-Ae¯’vq c`v_©wUi AvšÍtAvYweK 13. g„`y m~hv© ‡jv‡K wg‡_‡bi mv‡_ †K¬vwi‡bi
K i I ii L i I iii
kw³ L Ae¯’v †_‡K †ewk wewµqvq †PZbvbvkK `ªe¨ Drcbœ nq
ii. 2000C ZvcgvÎvq c`v_©wU M¨vmxq †Kvb av‡c?
21. M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡l K¨v‡_vW Zwo`Øvi
iii. C we›`y‡Z c`v_©wU Zij K 1g av‡c L 2q av‡c
†KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 3q av‡c N 4_© av‡c
K Fe | Fe2+(aq)
K i I ii L ii I iii 14. †Kvb †gŠjwUi avZe êwkó¨ me©vwaK? L Cu | Cu2+(aq)
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Al L Si M P N Mg M Zn | Zn2+(aq)
 DÏxcK Abymv‡i 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16bs N Ag | Ag+(aq)
`vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 22. FeCl3(aq) + NaOH(aq)  A + NaCl
30 mL 10 mL D³ wewµqvq Drcbœ †hŠM A Gi eY© wKiƒc?
A : 1s2 2s22p6 3s1 0.1 M 0.15 M
HCl NaOH K jvj‡P ev`vgx L nvjKv bxj
B : 1s2 2s2px22py1 2pz1 A B M meyR N mv`v
15. A cv‡Îi HCl †K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z 23. Mvp bvBwUªK Gwm‡W f‡ii AbycvZ KZ?
C : 1s2 2s22px12py1 AwZwi³ wK cwigvY B cv‡Îi NaOH K 35% L 70%
5. C †gŠ‡ji
KqwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc Av‡Q? jvM‡e? M 75% N 98%
K 2wU L 3wU K 10 mL L 15 mL 24. f‚-Z¡‡K Si kZKiv KZ fvM?
M 4wU N 5wU M 20 mL N 30 mL K 27% L 8%
6. C †gŠjwU 16. A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY‡K GK‡Î wgwkÖZ M 5% N 4%
i. B-Gi mv‡_ wbi‡cÿ I A¤øxq `yB Ki‡j Drcbœ 25. AwaK gvÎvq digvjwWnvBW cÖ‡ek Ki‡j
ai‡bi A·vBW Drcbœ K‡i i. `ªeYwU ÿvixq cÖK…wZi n‡e wK n‡Z cv‡i?
ii. A-Gi mv‡_ mg‡hvRx eÜb MVb K‡i ii. `ª e YwU GwmwWK cÖ K… w Zi n‡e K †Kvgv L Zxeª gv_v e¨_v
iii. wewfbœ ˆ`‡N©ï wkKj MVb K‡i iii. `ªe‡Y 0.088 gm jeY Drcbœ nq M †Pv‡L mgm¨v N nv‡o e¨_v
Self test

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1 M 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 M
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 K
21 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †mvwWqvg jivBj mvj‡dv‡b‡Ui cvwb 8. †KvbwUi `n‡b Kg Zvc Drcbœ nq? 18. †KvbwU DØvqx c`v_©?
AvKwl© cÖv‡šÍi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? K CH4 L C2H6 K C10H8 L Br2
K C12H25OSO3 M C3H8 N C4H12 M C20H42 N SiO2
L C12H26OSO3 9. †gvgevwZi Mj‡b 19. cUvwmqvg bvB‡Uª‡U bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi
M C12H26O i. Zvc I Av‡jv Drcbœ nq
RviY msL¨v KZ?
N C12H23O4Na ii. KYvmg~‡ni AvšÍtAvYweK kw³
K +3 L+4
2. ùv‡Zi Gbv‡g‡j †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM K‡g hvq
M +5 N +6
_v‡K? iii. MÖxb nvDR M¨vm ˆZwi nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. †ebwR‡bi AYy‡Z KZwU wØeÜb
K K¨vjwmqvg †hŠM
L wRsK †hŠM M Kve©b †hŠM
Ki L ii we`¨gvb?
M i I iii N ii I iii K1 L2
N g¨vM‡bwmqvg †hŠM
10. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡g kZKiv KZfvM M3 N4
3. 1 †gvj Zzu‡Zi †Kjvm cvwb‡Z KZ
jyweª‡KwUs †Zj I weUzwgb _v‡K? 21. cvwbi AYy‡Z Av‡Q
MÖvg Aw·‡Rb _v‡K? K 13 fvM L 20 fvM
K 65 MÖvg L 70 MÖvg i. N~Y©vqgvb B‡jKUªb
M 35 fvM N 50 fvM
M 75 MÖvg N 80 MÖvg 11. WªvB‡m‡j A¨v‡bvW †KvbwU? ii. gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
4. 0.25 †gvj g¨vM‡bwmqvg bvB‡UªU‡K K MnO2 L NH4Cl iii. mg‡hvRx eÜb
DËß Ki‡j M Zn NC wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. 10 MÖvg g¨vM‡bwmqvg A·vBW
12. 3 MÖvg Kve©b cigvYyi †gvj msL¨v KZ?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K 0.25 L1
ˆZwi nq M4 N 36 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. 6000 wm.wm. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 13. wUªd‡qj wPýwU cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k 22. Kve©b weRviY c×wZ‡Z †KvbwU
WvBA·vBW ˆZwi nq eën„Z nq? wb®‹vkb Kiv m¤¢e?
iii. 4 MÖvg Aw·‡Rb ˆZwi nq K Bsj¨vÛ L Av‡gwiKv
K Ca L Zn
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Pxb N ivwkqv
M Na N Al
K i I ii L i I iii 14. †jvnvi †PB‡bi Dci ¯^‡Y©i cÖ‡jc
23. NH4OH I H2SO4 Gi wewµqv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii eënv‡ii KviY †KvbwU?
K wbw®µqZv L RviY ag© i.GKwU cÖkgb wewµqv
5. U‡jb weKviK Gi mvnv‡h¨
A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi wewµqvq weRvwiZ M cÖwZ¯’vcb ag© ii. †_‡K mv`v `vbv`vi c`v_© Drcbœ
c`v_©wUi GKwU Avqb KZwU B‡jKUªb N Zwor cwievwnZv nq

MÖnY K‡i? 15. wMømvij †hŠMwU iii. n‡Z cÖvß Drcv‡ì Rjxq `ªe‡Yi
K1 L2 K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK pH Gi gvb 7 Gi Kg
M3 N4 L A¨vj‡Kvnj
6. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡d‡U †gvU cigvYyi M A¨vjwWnvBW N wK‡Uvb
16. iæUvBj Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii
msL¨v KZwU?
K FeO.Cr2O3 L FeWO4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K6 L 11
M Fe2O3.Cr2O3 24. †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ Kg?
M 13 N 17
N TiO2
7. A¨v‡gvwbqv AYy‡Z KZwU wbtm½ K Li L K M Na N Rb
17. 29Cu Gi B‡jKUªb web¨v‡m †KvbwU
B‡jKUªb †Rvo Av‡Q? myw¯’Z Ae¯’v? 25. Sc Gi 3q †k‡j B‡jKUªb KZwU?
K 1 †Rvov L 2 †Rvov K d84s2 L d104s1 K1 L2
M 3 †Rvov N 4 †Rvov M d 4s7 2
N d64s2 M6 N9

Self test

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1 K 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 K 13 L
14 K 15 L 16 N 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 N

1. CH3  CHO  A

[O] 10. A¨vbvjvi ivmvqwbK c`v_© kZKiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[GLv‡b A cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq] KZ fvM weï×? K i I ii L i I iii
K cÖvq 90% L cÖvq 95%
GB wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M cÖvq 97% N cÖvq 99%
i. A Gi pH gvb 7 Gi †ewk
11. †d¬vwib AYy‡Z Kq †Rvov gy³ 19. †Udj‡bi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU?
ii. A e¨vK‡Uwiqvi eske„w× †iva K‡i B‡jKUªb Av‡Q? K CH2 = CH2 L CH  CH
iii. A cvwb‡Z AvswkK we‡qvwRZ nq K 1 †Rvo L 2 †Rvov M CF2 = CF2 N CH2 = CHCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 4 †Rvov N 6 †Rvov 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi RviY m¤¢e?
K i I ii L i I iii 12. 1 mol BD‡iwbqvg-235 wbDwK¬qvi wdkb K Fe3+ L Cu2+
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wewµqvq KZ Ryj kw³ Drcbœ nq? M Sn 2+
N Zn2=
2. weøP wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq †KvbwU? K 2.0  1013 J [O]
 i. CH3CH2OH(A)  B + C
K C17H35COONa L 2.0  1015 J
[O]
L Ca(OCl)Cl M 3.0  1013 J ii. B  D
M Na2CO3 N Ca(OH)2 N 3.0  1015 J DÏxcK n‡Z 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3. †mvwWqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi K¨vUvq‡bi 13. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvi 3q avc 21. DwjøwLZ †Kvb †hŠMwU U‡jb weKvi‡Ki
B‡jKUªbweb¨vm wb‡¤œi †KvbwU‡K †KvbwU?
K welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K ÁvbvR©b
mv‡_ Aat‡ÿcY wewµqv †`q?
mg_©b K‡i?
KA LB MC ND
K Al3+ L Ca2+ L Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv cÖYqb
M Li+ N K+ M cixÿY I Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn 22. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠM¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î
4. SO32 g~j‡K S Gi RviY gvb KZ? N djvdj m¤ú‡K© AvMvg aviYvKiY i. D †_‡K wg‡_b ms‡kølY m¤¢e
K 2 L+2 14. †Kvb M¨vmwUi e¨vcb mgq me‡P‡q ii. Ny‡gi Ilya ˆZwi‡Z B eën„Z nq
M +4 N +6 †ewk? iii. D Øviv Lv`¨ msiÿY m¤¢e
5. Aweï× Kcv‡ii Zwor we‡kva‡b K N2 L O2
Zwor we‡kølïƒ‡c †KvbwU eënvi Kiv M CH4 N CO2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
hv‡e? + Zvc K i I ii L i I iii
15. KwVb HoooooooooI M¨vm
K eªvBb L Pz‡bi cvwb  Zvc M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M KwóK †mvWvi `ªeY wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡iv³ 23.
N Zz‡u Zi `ªeY cÖwµqv cÖ‡hvR¨ bq? + 
6. †KvbwUi †ÿ‡Î ZvcRviY cÖ‡hvR¨? K b¨vc_vwjb L Zz‡u Z A `Ê B (cøvwUbvg

K Cu +2
L Fe +2 M Kc~©i N Av‡qvwWb
M Ca+2 N Mg+2 16. †Kvb cÖZxKwU Øviv †gŠ‡ji wbR¯^ mË¡v NaCl Gi Rjxq `ªeY
7. †cÖvwUb‡K nRg Ki‡Z cvK¯’wj‡Z cÖKvk cvq?
pH gvb KZ cÖ‡qvRb? K p L n M e N A wP‡Îi K¨v‡_v‡W †KvbwU cvIqv hv‡e?
K1 L2 17. ch©vq mviwY‡Z gy`ªv avZzi Ae¯’vb K Na L Na  Hg
M3 N4 †Kvb MÖæ‡c? M H2 N Cl2
8. K2 L8
M 10 N 11 24. 2FeCl2 + Cl2  FeCl3 wewµqvwU
100 mL 100 mL
NaOH 18. AvaywbK
H2SO4 msÁvbyhvqx †gŠ‡ji i. mgvYyKiY wewµqv
wPÎ-A wPÎ-B Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi ii. RviY-weRviY wewµqv
A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY GK‡Î wgwkÖZ i. †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK fi  GKwU C iii. ms‡hvRb wewµqv
Ki‡j `ªeYwU Kxiƒc n‡e? 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 12 AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci f‡ii 12 Ask
K ÿvixq L GwmWxq K i I ii L i I iii
M wbi‡cÿ N Aatwÿß ii. †gŠ‡ji wbDwK¬qb msL¨vi cÖK…Z
9. 4 MÖvg g¨vM‡bwmqvg avZz n‡Z KZ MÖvg f‡ii mgwó  1.66  1024 g
25. wRs‡Ki AvKwiK †KvbwU?
g¨vM‡bwmqvg A·vBW Drcbœ n‡e? iii. †gŠ‡ji GKwU cigvYyi fi  GKwU
K wj‡gvbvBU L K¨vjvgvBb
K 3.33 L 6.66 1
M 9.22 N 13.33 C  12 AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci f‡ii 12 Ask M wmbœvevi N †ngvUvBU
Self test

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1 M 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 N 12 K 13 L
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 L

1. †KvbwU wbw®Œq avZz? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K cøvwUbvg L Kcvi K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M A¨vjywgwbqvg N †µvwgqvg M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. ˆRe †hŠM n‡jv 12. cvwbk~b¨ Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui eY©  wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi
i. †k¦Zmvi †KvbwU? DËi `vI :
ii. Avwgl K mv`v L ev`vgx
iii. Pwe© M bxj N meyR + 
A B
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. mxmvi AvKwiK †KvbwU?
K i I ii L ii I iii K wmbœvevi L M¨v‡jbv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M †ngvUvBU N iæUvBj Cr3+
14. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq `~lK `~i Ki‡Z SO42
3. A¨vjKvB‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
K CnH2n L CnH2n+2 †KvbwU eën„Z nq? wPÎ : B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs †KŠkj
M CnH2n2 N CnH2n+1 K wRcmvg L wdUwKwi 20. wP‡Î A Zwo`ØviwU †Kvb avZzi ˆZwi?
56
4. 26Fe cigvYyi wbDUªb msL¨v †KvbwU?
M weøP N Kw÷K †mvWv K Kcvi L wmjfvi
K 26 L 28 M 30 N 56 15. K2O2 †Z 'K' Gi RviY msL¨v M †µvwgqvg N wb‡Kj
5. A‡±‡bi `n‡bi d‡j Drcbœ nq †KvbwU?
K +1 L+2
21. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqv PjvKv‡j
i. H2O(g)
ii. CO2(g) M 1 N 2 i. A `Ð ÿqcÖvß n‡Z _v‡K
iii. SO2(g)  wb‡Pi wewµqvØq †_‡K 16 I 17bs ii. B `‡Ð weRviY N‡U
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. SO42 Gi RviY N‡U
K i I ii L ii I iii BDwi‡qR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii A (†hŠM) + H2O  B(g)
+ CO2(g) K i I ii L i I iii
6. nv‡U© †cBm‡gKvi emv‡Z eën„Z nq B(g) + H2O(l)  C (†hŠM) M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU? 16. A †hŠ‡Mi mgvYy †KvbwU? 22. †gv‡gi ZvcgvÎv Mjbv‡¼ †cŠuQv‡j
89 131
K Sr L I
K A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqv‡bU Zvi †Kvb †Kvb Ae¯’v cwijwÿZ nq?
M 192Ir N 238
Pu
L A¨v‡gvwbqvg Kve©‡bU K KwVb, Zij I evqexq
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi cvgvYweK e¨vmva©
M A¨v‡gvwbqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©‡bU L Zij I evqexq
†ewk?
K Mg L Ca M P N Zn N A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvB‡UªU M KwVb I Zij
8. ch©vq mviwYi 5g ch©v‡q †gŠ‡ji 17. C †hŠ‡Mi Rjxq `ªeY N KwVb I evqexq
msL¨v KZwU? i. Zwor cwievnx 23. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡R‡bi wewµqvq 9
K8 L 16 M 18 N 32 ii. jvj wjUgvm KvMR‡K bxj K‡i
MÖvg cvwb Drcbœ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg
9. mvev‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? iii. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq
Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb?
K C19H39COONa wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 64 L 32 M 16 N 8
L C16H33COOK K i I ii L i I iii
M C11H21COONa M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. weDwU‡bi mgvYy †KvbwU?
N (C17H35COO)2Ca 18. STP †Z 5 gm Kve©b WvBA·vBW K mvB‡K¬vweDwUb
10. †KvbwUi Rjxq `ªeY Zwor cwievnx? M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ? L mvB‡K¬vweDUvBb
K wPwb L Møy‡KvR K 2.55 L L 2.95 L M mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub
M BDwiqv N Zz‡u Z M4L N 4.48 L N mvB‡K¬vweDUvWvB-Bb
11. eÜb MVbKv‡j cÖwZwU cigvYyB AvM©‡bi 19. HCl(aq) + KOH(aq)  KCl(aq) +
H2O(l) 25. wmwjK‡bi GKwU cigvYyi fi KZ MÖvg?
B‡jKUªb web¨vm AR©b K‡i‡Q wewµqvwU K 1.687  1023
i. KF †hŠ‡M i. cÖkgb wewµqv L 4.648  1023
ii. CaS †hŠ‡M ii. wØ-cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv M 2.324  1023
iii. KCl †hŠ‡M iii. Zvc Drcv`x wewµqv N 1.66  1024
Self test

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1 K 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 L
14 L 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 L
24 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. B_vb‡ji mgvYywUi ùzUbv¼ KZ? 9. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡g kZKiv KZ fvM wW‡Rj 19. gwiPvwenxb B¯úv‡Z †µvwgqv‡gi
K  88.6 C L  42 C †Zj _v‡K? kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
M  24 C N  1 C K 13% L 20% K 74% L 65%
 W, X, Y, Z PviwU †gŠj hv‡ì †cÖvUb M 35% N 50% M 35% N 18%
msL¨v h_vµ‡g 4, 5, 9 I 12| 10. wb‡Pi †Kvb n¨v‡jv‡RbwU Z¡‡K jvM‡j  Av‡MœqwMwii AMœy¨rcv‡Zi mgq X I
[W, X, Y, Z cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] Y M¨vm Drcbœ nq| X M¨vmwUi
ÿZ n‡Z cv‡i?
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi `ywU cÖ‡kœi K †d¬vwib L †K¬vwib
AvYweK fi †ewk|
DËi `vI : DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi `ywU cÖ‡kœi
M †eªvwgb N Av‡qvwWb
2. X I Y †gŠ‡ji mgš^‡q MwVZ †hŠ‡M DËi `vI :
11. 4 MÖvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I 72 MÖvg
KqwU gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb? 20. X M¨vmwU
K0 L3 †d¬vwi‡bi wewµqvq KZ MÖvg Drcv`
i. GwmW e„wói Rb¨ `vqx
M6 N9 cvIqv hv‡e? ii. djg~‡ji cPb‡iv‡a eën„Z nq
3. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠjwUi cvigvYweK K 37.89 g L 40.00 g
iii. w`qvkjvB wk‡í eënvi Kiv nq
AvKvi me‡P‡q †QvU? M 75.79 g N 80.00 g
2 2 6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KW LX 12. M  1s , 2s , 2p , 3s2, 3p6, 3d1, 4s2
K i I ii L i I iii
MY NZ †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb †Kvb MÖæ‡c?
4. cUvwmqvg †K¬v‡iU‡K DËß K‡i jeY K MÖæc-2 L MÖæc-3
(A) I M¨vm (B) cvIqv hvq| cÖvß
21. Y-Gi AvYweK fi KZ?
M MÖæc-4 N MÖæc-9
K 28 L 30 M 46 N 64
c`v_©Ø‡qi g‡a¨ 13. Møy‡Kv‡Ri ¯’‚j ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 22. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e †KvbwU eën„Z
i. A cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq K C3H6O2 L C2H6O
nq?
ii. B GKwU weRviK M CH2O N C3H8O
K NH3 L CaO
iii. A †hŠ‡Mi Dfq Avq‡bi B‡jKUªb 14. ch©vq mviwY‡Z KZwU †gŠj‡K M NaOH N Ca(OCl)Cl
web¨vm GKB cÖv_wgK †gŠj ejv nq? 23. UviUvwiK GwmW _vKvq †Kvb djwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 98 L 84 M 33 N 14 UK jv‡M?
K i I ii L i I iii 15. †Kvb M¨vmwUi e¨vc‡bi mgq me‡P‡q K †jey L Av‡cj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †ewk n‡e? M U‡g‡Uv N †ZuZzj
5. Na2S2O3 G mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨v K A¨v‡gvwbqv L wg‡_b  wPUv¸‡oi `vg nVvr e„w× cvIqvq
KZ? M Kve©b g‡bv·vBW
K 2 L+2
†Kiæ GÛ †Kiæ †Kv¤úvwb wm×všÍ †bq
N bvBwUªK A·vBW Zviv Avjy †_‡K Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z cY¨
M +4 N +6
6. `k©K Avqb Abycw¯’Z †Kvb wewµqvq? 16. †Kvb wPýwU 1946 mv‡j Av‡gwiKv‡Z 'Z' Gi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡e|
K cvwb we‡kølY L wØcÖwZ¯’vcb cÖ_g eën„Z n‡qwQj? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi `ywU cÖ‡kœi
M cÖwZ¯’vcb N cvwb‡hvRb K L DËi `vI :
7. wdmb wewµqvq 24. 'Z' †K wbiæw`Z K‡i mivmwi wb‡Pi
M N
i. GKvwaK bZzb wbDwK¬qvm Drcbœ †KvbwU ˆZwi m¤¢e?
nq 17. wPwbi ms‡KZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K A¨vjwKb L A¨vjKvBb
ii. Av‡jvK iwk¥ wbM©Z nq K C6H12O6 L (C6H10O5)n M A¨vjwWnvBW N ˆRe GwmW
M C12H22O11 N C3H6O2 25. 'Z'-Gi Rvi‡Yi cÖ_g av‡c Drcbœ
iii. cÖvß kw³ we`y¨r Drcv`‡b eën„Z nq
32
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. P eën„Z nq †hŠMwU eën„Z nq
K i I ii L i I iii i. i‡³i wjD‡Kwgqv †ivM wPwKrmvq i. ˆRe GwmW ˆZwi‡Z
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. Dw™¢‡ì †e‡o DVv Rvb‡Z ii. Ny‡gi Jla cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y
8. O = O eÜb kw³ KZ? iii. nv‡oi e¨_vi wPwKrmvq iii. dj msiÿ‡Y
K 414 kJ/mole wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L 435 kJ/mole
M 464 kJ/mole K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
N 498 kJ/mole M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

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1 M 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 M
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 K

1. †KvbwU mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq Zij?  17. Avqi‡bi M †k‡j KZwU B‡jKUªb
1
K cÖ‡cb L cvi` we`¨gvb?
1 16
M Kc~©i N Av‡qvwWb K8 L 10
2 G
2. A‡¯¿vcPv‡i eën„Z KuvwP‡Z Cr Gi M 14 N 18
3 X
kZKiv cwigvY KZ? ch©vq mviwYi AvswkK wPÎ
18. 200 g Pz b vcv_i‡K †Lvjv cv‡Î DËß
K 74 L 18 Ki‡j Kx cwigvY CaO cvIqv hv‡e?
M8 N1
Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ 11 I 12
K 112 g L 56 g
3. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 11.2 g N 5.6 g
K NH3 L NaOH 11. 'X' I 'G' Øviv MwVZ †hŠM †KvbwU?
19. gy`ªv avZz †KvbwU?
M NaHCO3 N Ca(OH)2 K H2O L Na2O K cvi` L †jvnv
4. †`nZ¡‡Ki Av`k© pH gvb KZ? M Na2S N H2S
K 4.5 L 5.5 M Zvgv N `¯Ív
12. 'G' I 'X' Øviv MwVZ †hŠM 20. we‡ùviK c`v_© †KvbwU?
M 6.5 N 7.5
16 15 i. AvqwbK K ˆRe cviA·vBW
5. 8 O = 38%, 8 O = 62% n‡j, O
ii. Gi Rjxq `ªeY ÿvixq L A¨v‡iv‡mvj
Gi Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi
†KvbwU? iii. Gi †gŠjØq AvM© ‡ bi B‡jKUª b M †c‡Uªvwjqvg N †K¬vwib M¨vm
K 16.0 L 15.62 web¨vm cÖ v ß n‡q‡Q 21. K¨vjwmqvg nvBWªvBW †hŠ‡M
M 15.38 N 8.0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v †KvbwU?
6. †gŠgvwQ Kvgo w`‡j ÿZ¯’v‡b Kx K i I ii L i I iii K 1 L 2
w`‡Z nq? M + 2 N +2
K †jeyi im L wf‡bMvi 22. AvM© b †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi
13. gqjv cwi®‹v‡ii ÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨
M `wa N Pzb kw³¯Íi KZwU?
13 wWUvi‡R‡›U eënvi Kiv nq?
7. 6
X Gi AvB‡mv‡Uvc †KvbwU? K1 L2
K mvj‡dU L Kve©‡bU
K 11B L 12C M3 N4
M 13N N 16O M dm‡dU N bvB‡UªU
23. Kve©b g‡bvA·vB‡Wi AvYweK fi
8. †hŠMwU  wb‡Pi DÏxcK eënvi K‡i 14 I KZ?
i. mvB‡K¬v‡nw·b 15bs cÖ ‡kœ i DËi `vI : K 17 L 18
ii. A¨v‡ivg¨vwUK CnH2n + HCl  CH3CH2CH2Cl M 20 N 28
iii. Gi AvYweK ms‡KZ C6H10 14. Dc‡ii wewµqvwU‡Z †Kvb cÖfveK 24. cixÿY I Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn AbymÜvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? eënvi nq? I M‡elYv Kv‡Ri KZZg avc?
K i I ii L i I iii K K2Cr2O7 L H3PO4 K 2q L 3q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M H2O2 N h M 4_© N 5g
9. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi `ye©j ÿvixq 15. DÏxc‡Ki Drcv`‡K NaOH-Gi 25. Mg + O2  MgO
`ªe‡Y Kx eY© †`q? Rjxq `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡j wK wewµqvwU‡Z
K bxj L meyR
cvIqv hvq? i. `nb N‡U‡Q
M †e¸wb N jvj
K A¨vjwKb L A¨vj‡Kvnj ii. Mg weRviK
10. H  H Gi eÜb kw³ KZ?
M A¨vjwWnvBW N wK‡Uvb iii. O2 weRvwiZ n‡q‡Q
K 244 kJ/†gvj
L 326 kJ/†gvj 16. †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi Kg? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 431 kJ/†gvj K NH3 L O2 K i I ii L i I iii
N 435 kJ/†gvj M CH4 N F2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

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1 L 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 M
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 N

1. †Kvb A·vBWwU A¤øagx©? 9. wkí‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb GwmWwU †ewk eën„Z 16. †KvbwU cvwbMÖvmx c`v_©?
K Na2O L K2O nq? K BeCl2 L CaCl2
M MgO N NO2 M NaCl N KCl
K H2CO3 L HNO3
2. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 B‡jKUªb 17. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq?
M H2SO4 N H3PO4
web¨vm †Kvb Avq‡bi? K LiCl L MgCl2
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11bs
K Fe 2+
L Fe 3+ M CCl4 N FeCl2
M Co3+ N Cr3+ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18. 10 gm Pzb ˆZwi‡Z KZ MÖvg weï×
3. Al2O3 †hŠ‡M Al Gi RviY msL¨v 
C H OH + H SO (Mvp)  'A'
Pzbvcv_i cÖ‡qvRb?
3 7 2 4
KZ? H2O K 15.83 gm L 17.86 gm
K +2 L+3 Ni M 22.22 gm N 24.28 gm
A + H2  D
M +4 N +6 19. dmdivm †c›Uv †K¬vivBW AYy‡Z eÜb
180  200C
4. †Kvb AvB‡mv‡UvcwU †cvjwUª dv‡g© 10. 'A' †hŠMwU‡Z Kve©‡bi kZKiv mshywZ †Rvo B‡jKUªb KqwU?
eën„Z nq? KZ? K3 L5
K 60Co L 32P M6 N 10
K 14.29% L 18.18%
M 89Sr N 131I 20. †Kvb d‡j †eb‡RvwqK GwmW cvIqv
M 81.81% N 85.71%
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi hvq?
11. D †hŠMwU
DËi `vI : K eiB L Kjv
GKwU exKv‡i 0.5 wjUvi `ªe‡Y 56 i. †_‡K ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e
M cvKv RjcvB N KuvVvj
MÖvg Kw÷K cUvk `ªexf‚Z i‡q‡Q| ii. A †hŠM A‡cÿv †ewk mwµq 21. Mg + 2HNO3 = Mg(NO3)2 + H2|
5. DÏxc‡Ki `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? iii. Gi AYy‡Z 10wU mg‡hvRx eÜb GB wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
K2 M L1M Av‡Q K †iW· L bb-†iW·
M 0.2 M N 0.1 M wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cÖkgb N Aat‡ÿcY
6. D³ `ªe‡Y 18.25 MÖvg nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK
K i I ii L i I iii cÖfveKxq fv½b
GwmW hy³ Ki‡j 22. C15H32  2X + Y + C8H18|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GLv‡b X `yB Kve©bwewkó A¨vjwKb|
i. 28 g Kw÷K cUvk Aewkó _vK‡e
12. A‡±‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ †KvbwU? Y †hŠ‡Mi cwjgvi †KvbwU?
ii. Drcbœ jeYwU ÿvixq n‡e
K CnH2n L CnH2n+2 K PVC L PTFE
iii. Drcbœ jeYwUi fi 37.25 g
M CnH2n2 N CnH2n+1 M cwjw_b N cwj †cÖvwcb
K i I ii L ii I iii
13. 1 AYy †dwiK Kve©‡b‡U cigvYyi msL¨v 23. AvgjwKi i‡mi g‡a¨ BDwbfvm©vj
M i I iii N i, ii I iii KZ? BwÛ‡KUi †hvM Ki‡j †Kvb eY© aviY

7. HNO3 + KOH  KNO3 + H2O K 5 L 11 K‡i?
GB wewµqvq `k©K Avqb M 13 N 14 K jvj L njy`
+
K H I OH  14. †KvbwU †_‡K Biofuel cÖ ¯ ‘ Z Kiv nq? M bxj N †e¸wb
L K+ I OH K Zv‡ji im L cwjw_b 24. †Kvb ai‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v_©
M H+ I NO3 M †cÖvwUb N cwj‡q÷vi mvaviYZ myMÜhy³ nq?
+ 
N K I NO3 15. †KvbwU‡Z ˆRe †hŠM we`¨gvb? K A¨vj‡Kvnj L G÷vi
8. †Kvb pH gv‡bi Rb¨ Pz‡ji K kvgy‡Ki †Lvjm M A¨vjwWnvBW N ˆRe GwmW
wKDwUKj¸‡jv gm„Y nq? L Kvco KuvPv †mvWv 25. †KvbwU ¯^Ztù‚Z© cÖwµqv?
K 3 †_‡K 4 L 4 †_‡K 5 M †ewKs cvDWvi K e¨vcb L wbtmiY
M 4 †_‡K 6 N 5 †_‡K 7 N KvV M ùzUb N EaŸ©cvZb
Self test

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1 N 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 N
14 K 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 K
27 mKj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †Kvb †hŠMwUi †K›`ªxq cigvYyi RviY 8. †mvWv A¨v‡ki ms‡KZ wK? 15. 21Z †gŠjwUi mwVK B‡jKUªb web¨vm
msL¨v A‡cÿvK…Z Kg? K CaO L Na2CO3 K 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2
K H2S L SO2 M CaCO3 N NaHCO3 L 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3
M H2SO4 N HNO3 9. †KvbwU Avgv‡ì kix‡i M 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s3
2. GKwU H cigvYyi cÖK…Z fi KZ? B‡jK‡UªvjvB‡Ui Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i? N 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3s1 3d5
K 9.11  1024 g K O2 L H2O 16. eRªcv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †Kvb GwmW Drcbœ
L 1.66  1024 g M CO2 N NaCl nq?
M 1.67  1024 g 10. wØeÜb †`Lv hvq K H2CO3 L HNO2
N 9.11  1028 g i. Aw·‡Rb AYy‡Z M H3PO4 N H2SO4
3. cvwbi pH gvb KZ Gi Kg n‡j †mwU ii. weD‡Ub AYy‡Z 17. †mvwWqv‡gi cvigvYweK fi KZ?
Rx‡ei Rb¨ cÖvYbvkK? iii. WvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b AYy‡Z
K 11 L 13 M 22 N 23
K 14 L 9.5 18. WªvB‡m‡ji A¨v‡bvW †KvbwU?
M 7.0 N 4.5
K Zn L MnO2
Ki L iii
4. A¨v‡gvwbqv AYy‡Z gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb M NH4Cl N MÖvdvBU `Ð
I iii M ii
I iii N i, ii
msL¨v KZwU? 19. Z¡‡Ki ÿZ m„wó K‡i wb‡Pi †Kvb
K3 L2 11. Zvgªg‡ji eY© M¨vmwU?
M1 N0 K ev`vgx L njy`vf
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L †K¬vwib
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs M meyR N Kv‡jv M Aw·‡Rb N Kve©b WvBA·vBW
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 12. †Kvb c`v_©‡K Zvc w`‡j KwVb Ae¯’v 20. A‡cÿvK…Z avZe ag© †ewk †Kvb
20 mL 10 mL †_‡K mivmwi M¨vmxq Ae¯’v cÖvß nq? †gŠjwUi?
0.1 M 0.15 M K NH3 L SO2 K Li L Na M K N Mg
HCl NaOH
M C6H6 N C10H8 21. B_vb‡ji mgvYywUi ùzUbv¼ KZ?
5. `ªe‡Y KZwU NaOH AYy `ªexf‚Z 13. wb‡P GKwU †Kvl MVb Kiv n‡jv
K  24 C L  78 C
Av‡Q?
20 20 M 24 C N 78 C
K 8.03  10 L 9.03  10 M M
22. †Wiwj‡bi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU?
M 8.03  1023 N 9.03  1023
K CH2 = CHCl
6. cvÎØ‡qi `ªeY‡K GK‡Î wgwkÖZ
L CH2 = CH  CH3
Ki‡j M CH3  COOH
i. `ªe‡Y H+ I OH `k©K Avqb MSO4 MSO4 N H  CHO
_v‡K evj¦wU ZLbB R¡j‡e, hw` 23. Dò Zv‡c eø–-wfwUªqj‡K DËß Ki‡j
ii. Drcbœ `ªeYwU ÿvixq cÖK…wZi
i. M A‡cÿv M mwµq nq †Kvb e‡Y©i Ae‡kl cvIqv hv‡e?
n‡e K bxj L meyR
ii. cvÎØ‡qi `ªeY GKwU jeY †mZz
`ªe‡Y 0.088 g jeY Drcbœ n‡e M Kv‡jv N mv`v
iii. Øviv hy³ _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. M I M DfqB weRviK wn‡m‡e
24. †Kvgj cvbxq‡Z †Kvb GwmW _v‡K?
Ki L iii K A¨vwmwUK GwmW
KvR K‡i
M i I iii N ii I iii L Kve©wbK GwmW
7.  Avq‡bi `ªe‡Y NaOH †hvM M Kve©wjK GwmW
Ki L iii
Ki‡j mv`v Aat‡ÿc Drcbœ nq| N mvBwUªK GwmW
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
i. Zn 2+ 25. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvwUi Drcvw`Z
14. ch©vq mviwYi g~j wfwË wK?
ii. Ca2+ M¨v‡mi e¨vcb nvi A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk?
iii. Al3+ K B‡jKUªb web¨vm
K Cu + Mvp H2SO4 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L cvigvYweK fi L Zn + jNy H2SO4 
K ii L iii M B‡jKUªb msL¨v M CaCO3 + Mvp HCl 
N wbDUªb msL¨v N SO2 + O2 
Self test

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1 K 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 L
28 XvKv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †KvbwU B‡jKUªb cwievnx? 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †jW Gi AvKwiK? 19. R Ges Q Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU †Kvb
K MÖvdvBU L ÿvi `ªeY K wj‡gvbvBU L †ngvUvBU `ªve‡K `ªexf‚Z nq?
M GwmW `ªeY N je‡Yi `ªeY M g¨vM‡bUvBU N M¨v‡jbv K A¨vj‡Kvnj L cvwb
2. cUvwmqvg mvjdvB‡W mvjdv‡ii 11. eø–-wfwUªq‡j cvwbi AYyi msL¨v KZ? M †K‡ivwmb
RviY msL¨v KZ? K1 L3 M5 N7 N Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW
K2 L0 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ˆRe R¡vjvwb (bio-fuel) 20. DÏxc‡Ki P, Q Ges R †gŠ‡ji
M+4 N+6 wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ?
3. †`nZ¡‡Ki Rb¨ Av`k© pH gvb KZ? †ÿ‡Î µg
K CH4 L CH3OH
K 5.0 L 5.5 i. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv : Q > R
M CH3CH2OH N CH3COOH
M 7.0 N 7.8 ii. cvigvYweK AvKvi : R > Q > P
13. cUvwmqvg †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK †KvbwU?
4. wbGPi ˆKvbwUi eÅvcb nvi meGPGq êwk? KP L Po
iii. AvqwbKiY c‡Ubwmqvj : R > P
K He L H2 MK N Ka wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M CO2 N NH3 14. Bbmywjb bvgK cwjgv‡i KZwU K i I ii L i I iii
5. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvi me©‡kl A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW _v‡K? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
avc †KvbwU? K 20 L 21 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z Zvgªgj `ªexf‚Z nq?
K djvdj m¤ú‡K© AvMvg aviYvKiY M 22 N 23 K cvwb‡Z
L weÁvb I gvbe Kj¨v‡Y Gi cÖfve 15. †KvbwUi RviY m¤¢e? L mvBwUªK Gwm‡W
M welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb jvf Kiv K Fe2+ L Cu2+ M A¨vj‡Kvn‡j
N Z_¨-DcvË Gi msMVb I we‡kølY M Fe3+ N Na+
N Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivB‡W
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs 16. 100 mL `ªe‡Y 10.6 MÖvg †mvWv A¨vm 22. wkí †MÖ‡Wi CaC †hŠ‡M †Kvb
2
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : `ªexf‚Z _vK‡j `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ?
†gŠj¸‡jv _v‡K?
K 0.10 M L 0.37 M
CH3  CH2  CH2Cl + KOH(alc)  K As, N L N, P
M 1.00 M N 2.65 M
CH3  CH = CH2 + R(s) + H2O M As, S N As, P
17. PVC Gi g‡bvgvi 23. PCl3 †hŠMwU‡Z KZ †Rvov
gy³‡Rvo
6. R †hŠMwU GK ai‡bi i. cwj‡cÖvwcb
K A¨vj‡Kvnj L GwmW
B‡jKUª b _v‡K?
ii. wfbvBj †K¬vivBW
K0 L1
M ÿviK N jeY iii. g‡bv‡K¬v‡iv Bw_b M3 N 10
7. DÏxc‡Ki A¨vjwKbwUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. 14R †gŠjwUi †ÿ‡Î
i. cÖfveKxq nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bkb m¤¢e K i I ii L i I iii i. Gi A·vBWwU D”P Mjbv¼ I
ii. Rvi‡Y cUvwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU cvIqv hvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ùzUbv¼wewkó
iii. cwjgviKiY m¤¢e 18. i‡³i wjD‡Kvwgqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq ii. GwU ch©vq mviwYi PZz_© MÖæ‡ci †gŠj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU eën„Z nq? iii. †eªvwg‡bi mv‡_ GwU AvqwbK eÜb
K ii L i I iii K 238Pu L 131I
MVb K‡i
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 106Ru N 32P
8. j¨vfqwm‡q KZwU †gŠj wb‡q QK ˆZwi  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20
Ki L ii
K‡iwQ‡jb? bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 33 L 63 †gŠj ch©vq MÖæc
M 67 N 92 P 2 2 25. SO3 M¨v‡m wfRv bxj wjUgvm KvMR
9. †Kvb M¨vmwU KwVb Ae¯’vq EaŸ©cvwZZ nq? Q 3 17 cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j †Kvb eY© aviY Ki‡e?
K CO L CO2 R 4 2 K meyR L jvj
M NO2 N NH3 [P, Q Ges R cÖ Z xK A‡_© eën„ Z n‡q‡Q] M eY© n xb N Kgjv
Self test

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1 K 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 M
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 L

1. †mvwWqvg mvjdvB‡U mvjdv‡ii RviY 9. mvjdv‡ii mwVK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
msL¨v KZ? K S8 L S4 Ki I ii Li I iii
K+6 L+4 M S2 NS
M+2 N2 10. †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ †gŠwjK c`v_©? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3 bs K Cl L Br 20. ch©vq mviwY‡Z dmdiv‡mi Ae¯’vb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MS NI
†Kvb MÖæ‡c?
mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi 200 mL Gi 11. †Kvb †gŠjwU GKvwaK †hvRbx cÖ`k©b
K‡i? K MÖæc-17 L MÖæc-15
0.5 M `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
2. D³ `ªe‡Y `ª‡ei AYyi msL¨v KZ? KO L Na M MÖæc-14 N MÖæc-13
MP NF
K 6.02  1024 wU 21. wWUvi‡R›U ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb GwmW
L 6.02  1023 wU 12. 11H+ AvqbwU‡Z
eën„Z nq?
M 6.02  1022 wU i. B‡jKUªb msL¨v (0) k~b¨
K HCl L HNO3
N 6.02  1021 wU ii. †cÖvUb msL¨v (0) k~b¨
M H2SO4 N CH3COOH
3. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Y 10 gm NaOH †hvM iii. wbDUªb msL¨v (0) k~b¨
22. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU‡Z A¨vbvqb I
Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cÖkgb wewµqv NU‡e K i I ii L i I iii K¨vUvq‡b B‡jKUªb msL¨v ci¯úi
ii. `ªe‡Y NaOH †_‡K hv‡e M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mgvb _v‡K?
iii. 0.1 †gvj jeY Drcbœ n‡e 13. A¨vwm‡UU g~j‡Ki †hvRbx KZ? K NaCl L CaS
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K1 L2 M3 N4 M K2O N MgCl2
K i I ii L i I iii 14. †jW (II) A·vB‡Wi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
K PbO L PbO2
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 23 I
M Pb2O N Pb3O4 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
4. †KvbwU A‰Re †hŠM?
15. †Kvb AYywU fvs‡Z AwaK kw³i Br2
K cvwb L †K‡ivwmb H3C  CH2  HC = CH2  'X'
cÖ‡qvRb?
M †gvg N cÖvK…wZK M¨vm
K H2 L O2 23. DÏxc‡Ki nvB‡WªvKve©bwU
5. Wzivjywg‡b †KvbwU me‡P‡q †ewk M Cl2 N HCl
KMnO4(aq) Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j wK
cwigv‡Y _v‡K? 16. Ô†mvWv A¨vmÕ cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡q
K Cu L Mg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †Kvb `ywU Avq‡b we‡qvwRZ ai‡bi †hŠM Drcbœ n‡e?
M Fe N Al K A¨vjwWnvBW L A¨vjKvBb
nq?
6. †Kvb B‡jKUªb web¨vmwU Fe3+ Avqb K Na , CO32 L
+
H , CO32
+
M MøvBKj N A¨vj‡Kb
Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨? +
M Na , OH 
N OH, CO32
K 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 24. 'X' †hŠMwUi bvg wK?
17. digvwjb G AvqZb wn‡m‡e wK
L 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s0 K 1, 1-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
M 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
cwigvY wg_vb¨vj _v‡K?
K 40% L 37% L 2, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
N 3s2 3p6 3d4 4s1
M 35% N 30%
7. †Kvb †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK j¨vwUb fvlv n‡Z M 1, 1, 2, 2-†UUªv‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
18. `ye©j ÿv‡ii pH Gi gvb KZ?
M„nxZ n‡q‡Q? N 1, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
K03 L37
K Na L N M Ni N Mn
M 7  11 N 11  14 25. †KvbwUi cÖ‡qv‡M gvwUi AZ¨waK
8. †Kvb nvB‡WªvKve©bwU A¨vjwKb †kÖwYi
19. †cvjvi †hŠM n‡jv ÿviKZ¡ wbqwš¿Z nq?
wØZxq m`m¨?
i. H2O(l)
K C3H8 L C3H6 K (NH4)2SO4 L AlPO4
ii. HF(l)
M C3H4 N C2H6 iii. CH3CH2OH(l) M CaSO4 N (NH4)3PO4
Self test

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1 N 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 K
14 K 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 K
30 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. g„`y cvbxq‡Z †KvbwU we`¨gvb? 9. Cr Gi me©ewnt¯’ ¯Í‡ii B‡jKUªb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K HCOOH L H2CO3 web¨vm †KvbwU? K ii I iii L i I ii
M CH3COOH N H3PO4 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 4s2 L 4s1
2. wcZ‡j wRsK avZzi mshyw³ KZ? M 3d5 N 3d4 18. 500 mL `ªe‡Y 24.5 g H2SO4
K 35% L 65% 10. Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj †KvbwU? `ªexf‚Z n‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv nq
M 75% N 80% K Sc L Ca K 0.5 M L 0.05 M
 wb‡Pi wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs M Zn N Fe M 0.25 M N 0.1 M
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 11. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv †KvbwUi †ewk? 19. 4.2  102 †gvj wg‡_b m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
20% H2SO4 KF LS †cvov‡j wK cwigvY CO2 cvIqv
CH  CH  X +
2% HgSO4 60 C MO NN
hv‡e?
H2O 12. A¤øagx© A·vBW n‡”Q K 1.85  102 g
3. X †hŠMwUi bvg Kx? i. P2O5 L 1.85  104 g
K BDwiqv L B_vbj ii. SO2
M 1.85  105 g
iii. NH3
M B_vb¨vj N B‡_b N 1.85  103 g
4. D³ wewµqvq X †hŠMwU 20. Zzu‡Zi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
Ki L ii
i. Ny‡gi Jla ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq K CuSO4.7H2O
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
L FeSO4.7H2O
ii. RvwiZ Ki‡j GwmW ˆZwi nq 13. wbtmi‡Yi nvi †KvbwUi †ewk? M ZnSO4.5H2O
iii. †Wiwjb ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq K PH3 L N2O4 N CuSO4.5H2O
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M SO 2 N NH3 21. KPz‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_© _v‡K?
K i I iii L ii I iii  1 K A¤øxq L d¨vU RvZxq
 Mg(NO3)2  MgO + 2X + O2
2
M i I ii N i, ii I iii M ÿvixq N wbi‡cÿ
Dc‡ii wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 14 I
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vm k¦vmK‡ói Rb¨ 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi RviY m¤¢e?
15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Fe3+ L Fe2+
`vqx?
14. Dc‡ii wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? M Sn4+ N Cu2+
K N2 L H2
K ms‡hvRb L cÖkgb 23. dz‡qj †m‡ji R¡vjvwb
M Cl2 N CO2
6. †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ me‡P‡q M ms‡kølY N we‡qvRb i. CH3OH
15. 10g.Mg(NO3)2 †_‡K KZ MÖvg 'X' ii. C2H5OH
†ewk?
iii. †c‡Uªvwjqvg
K SO2 L CO2 cvIqv hv‡e?
K 6.22 g L 4.20 g
M H2S N NaCl
M 12.44 g N 8.46 g K i I ii L i I iii
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU DØvqx?
16. †Kvb †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Kc~©i L Pzbvcv_i
K CCl4 L SiCl4 24. wfRv jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i
M Lv`¨ jeY
M C2H5OH N SiO2 †KvbwU?
N cUvwkqvg Av‡qvWvBW
17. Ca2+ Gi B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi Abyiƒc K SO2 L NO2
8. c„w_exi eqm wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb M NH3 N HCl
AvB‡mv‡UvcwU eën„Z nq? i. Cl Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm
25. weï× cvwbi pH gvb KZ?
K 12C L 14C ii. Ar Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm K4 L5
60
M Co N 32P iii. K+ Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm M6 N7
Self test

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1 L 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 N

1. gwiPvi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 8. c„w_exi eqm wba©vi‡Y †Kvb †ZRw¯µq 17. †Kv‡bv wewµqvi MwZ‡eM e„w× cvIqvi
K Fe2O . nH2O KviY
AvB‡mv‡Uvc eënvi Kiv nq?
L Fe2O3 . nH2O 13 14 i. wewµqvi ZvcgvÎv
K C L C
M Fe3O2 . nH2O
M 131Cs N 60Co ii. wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv
N Fe2O2 . nH2O
9. Ca2+ Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm wb‡Pi iii. wewµq‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj e„w×
2. †KvbwU‡K wcÖRvi‡fwUfm ejv nq?
K †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU
†KvbwUi Aby i ƒc? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KK L Sc K i I ii L i I iii
L digvwjb
M Ar N Mg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †mvwWqvg †eªvgvBW
10. 18. GK †gvj U-235 wbDwK¬qvi wdkb
N †mvwWqvg jivBj mvj‡dv‡bU K A Sc Ti V
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 3 I 4bs wewµqvi gva¨‡g KZ Ryj kw³ Drcbœ
GwU ch©vq mviwYi GKwU ch©v‡qi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K‡i?
LwÐZ Ask| A †gŠjwU mviwYi †Kvb
Zvc e„w× Ki‡j K 2.02  1013 J
A HoooooooooooooooooI B ch© v ‡q Ae¯’ v b Ki‡Q? L 2  1013 J
Zvc n«vm Ki‡j K6 L4
M 2.02  1023 J
Zvc e„w× Ki‡j M3 N2
HoooooooooooooooooI C N 2  1023 J
Zvc n«vm Ki‡j 11. ÿvi avZz m g~ ‡ni mwµqZvi µg 19. G›UvwmW RvZxq Jla †me‡b †Kvb
[GLv‡b A, B, C cÖZxKx A‡_©] †KvbwU? ai‡bi wewµqv m¤úbœ nq?
K Cs > Rb > K > Na
3. B-Gi †ÿ‡Î K ms‡hvRb L cÖkgb
L Rb > K > Na > Cs
i. AvšÍtAvYweK AvKl©Y A A‡cÿv M `nb N cÖwZ¯’vcb
M Cs > K > Na > Rb
Kg N Na > K > Cs > Rb 20. C H
12 22 11 O + H2SO4  12C +
ii. wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb Av‡Q 12. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c GK †gvj 11H 2 O + H 2SO4 wewµqvwU‡Z
iii. Pv‡c AvqZb ¯^ígvÎvq M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ? wbiæ`K c`v_© †KvbwU?
ms‡KvPbkxj K 2.24 wjUvi L 22.4 wjUvi K H2SO4 L C12H22O11
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23 M H2O NC
M 6.02  10 wjUvi
K i I ii L i I iii 21. A¨vjKvB‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
N 2240 wjUvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K CnH2n1 L CnH2n+1
13. 1 MÖvg H2SO4-G KZ AYy _v‡K?
4. A-Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? M C n H 2n2 N CnH2n+2
K 6.06  1023 L 6.02  1023
K AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ Kg 22. B_vb‡ji kZKiv KZfvM Rjxq
M 6.1  1021 N 6.1  1023
L Pv‡ci d‡j AwZgvÎvq ms‡KvPbkxj `ª e Y‡K †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU ejv nq?
14. †ebwR‡bi AvYweK ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb Av‡Q K 96% L 69%
K C2H6 L C3H8
M 90% N 76%
N Zvc I Pv‡c AcwieZ©bkxj M C6H12O6 N C6H6
23. 24 MÖ v g Mg †K ch©vß evZv‡m `nb
5. Al+3 Avq‡bi B‡jKUªb msL¨v KZ? 15. FeSO4 AYy‡Z Fe-Gi RviY msL¨v KZ?
K 27 L 14 K+1 L1
Ki‡j KZ MÖ v g MgO cvIqv hvq?
M 13 N 10 M2 N+2 K 40 MÖvg L 60 MÖvg
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji cigvYy‡Z 16. N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g) G wewµqv M 80 MÖvg N 100 MÖvg
B‡jKUªb msL¨v 10 I wbDUªb msL¨v †_‡K eySv hvq 24. c¨vivjwWnvBW bvgK Ny‡gi Jla
12 i‡q‡Q? i. GwU GKwU Zvcnvix wewµqv
ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU eënvi
23 +
K 11Na
23
L 11Na ii. G wewµqvq H Gi gvb abvZ¥K nq
Kiv nq?
17 2 16 K HCHO L CH3CH2OH
M 8O N 8O iii. wewµqv PjvKvjxb 180 wK‡jvRyj M CH3CHO N CH2 = CH2
7. Møy‡Kv‡Ri Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi Zvc †kvwlZ nq 25. †ebRwqK GwmW KZ pH gvb ch©šÍ
KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kvh©Ki?
K 90 L 140 K i I ii L i I iii K 4.05 L 4.25
M 160 N 180 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 4.50 N 5.50
Self test

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1 L 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 N 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 M

1. g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi cvigvYweK fi KZ? wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 9  11bs
 17. Zworwe‡køl¨ †Kv‡l FYvZ¥K
K 20 L 22 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Avavbhy³ Avq‡bi KvR Kx?
M 24 N 25 K A¨v‡bv‡W B‡jKUªb cÖ`vb K‡i
5g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi mv‡_ 30 g
2. GK †gvj BD‡iwbqvg-235 wbDwK¬qvi L K¨v‡_vW †_‡K B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi wewµqv Kiv‡bv
wdDmb wewµqvi gva¨‡g KZ Ryj M Zworwe‡køl¨ c`v‡_© B‡jKUªb
kw³ Drcbœ K‡i? n‡j wewµqv †k‡l Zvcxq cwieZ©b
23 N‡U Ges GKwU wewµqK Aewkó cÖ`vb K‡i
K 3.0  10 Ryj N Avavbwenxb †hŠM‡K wbw®µq K‡i
23
L 2.0  10 Ryj _v‡K|
18. KzBK jvBg Kx?
M 2.0  1013 Ryj 9. wewµqvwU‡Z K Pzbvcv_i
21
N 2.0  10 Ryj i. Zv‡ci D™¢e N‡U
L K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW
3. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cigvYyi me©‡kl Kÿc‡_ ii. mvg¨ve¯’vq Pv‡ci †Kv‡bv cÖfve †bB M K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb msL¨v KZ? iii. Drcv‡ì †gvU fi 28.33 g N †jeyi im
K2 L3 M4 N5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. f‚-Z¡‡Ki †Kvb cÖavb Dcv`vbwUi
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs Ki L i I ii kZKiv cwigvY †ewk?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii K wmwjKb L †mvwWqvg
†gŠj ch©vq MÖæc 10. wewµqv †k‡l wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aewkó M A¨vjywgwbqvg N Aw·‡Rb
P 2 2 _v‡K? 20. AvKwi‡Ki Mjbv¼ Kwg‡q Avb‡Z
Q 3 17 K 0.1667 mol N2
R 4 2
†Kvb avZz wb®‹vk‡bi †ÿ‡Î avZzi
L 0.2382 mol N2 A·vB‡Wi mv‡_ Na3AlF6 Gi wgkÖY
[P, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] M 1.0714 mol H2
4. R Ges Q Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU †Kvb eënvi Kiv nq?
N 3.2142 mol H2
`ªve‡K `ªexf‚Z nq? K †mvwWqvg L K¨vjwmqvg
11. wewµqvq Ask †bIqv nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
K A¨vj‡Kvnj L cvwb M A¨vjywgwbqvg N Avqib
cigvYyi msL¨v KqwU? 21. wkí‡ÿ‡Î weï× B_vbwqK GwmW
M †K‡ivwmb K 6.02  1023 L 12.04  1023
N Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW Drcv`‡bi mgq wb‡Pi †KvbwUi ga¨
M 15.05  1023 N 30.10  1023
5. DÏxc‡Ki P, Q Ges R †gŠ‡ji 12. wjw_qvg e¨vUvwi‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z w`‡q A¨vwmwUwjb Pvjbv Kiv nq?
K V2O5
†ÿ‡Î µg nq? L (CH3COO)2Mn
i. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv : Q > R K Hg2O L LiSiO2 M 2% HgSO4, 20% H2SO4
ii. cvigvYweK AvKvi : R > Q > P M LiCoO2 N Zn I MnO2 N Pt P‚Y©
iii. AvqwbKiY c‡Ubwmqvj : R > P 13. PCl3 †hŠMwU‡Z KZwU gy³‡Rvo 22. c`v_© mvaviYZ Kq Ae¯’vq _v‡K?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B‡jKUªb _v‡K? K2 L3 M4 N5
K i I ii L i I iii K 0 L 1 M 3 N 10 23. †KvbwUi weRviY Am¤¢e?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. SO3 M¨v‡m wfRv bxj wjUgvm KvMR K Fe2+ L Fe3+
6. N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g); GB cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j †Kvb eY© aviY Ki‡e? M Cl 
N Ca2+
wewµqvq H Gi gvb KZ? K meyR L jvj 24. Iwjqv‡g mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨v KZ?
K  92 kJ L  180 kJ M eY©nxb N Kgjv K2 L4
M  99 kJ N 180 kJ M6 N8
15. evqygÊ‡ji †Kvb Dcv`vbwU †ewk Zvc
7. GK †gvj wg‡_b M¨vm †cvov‡j KZ 25. Zij c`v_© KLb M¨vmxq c`v‡_©
†kvlY K‡i Zv a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i?
Ryj kw³ cvIqv hvq? iƒcvšÍ wiZ nq?
K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
K 891000 J L 789000 J
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW K Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
M 981000 J N 978000 J
N Rjxq ev®ú L Pvc evov‡j
8. wcZ‡j Kcvi kZKiv KZ fvM?
K 35% L 65% 16. Kalium Gi cÖZxK †KvbwU? M ZvcgvÎv ùzUbvs‡K †cŠuQv‡j
M 74% N 90% K Cu L Kl M Ca N K N Zi‡ji MwZkw³ e„w× †c‡j
Self test

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1 M 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 N
14 L 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 M
33 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. GK AYy mvjdvi KZwU cigvYy wb‡q 8. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU ÿvi avZz? 16. †Kvb AvqbwUi B‡jKUªb msL¨v AvM©b
MwVZ? K Mg L Rb M Ca N Ra cigvYyi B‡jKUªb msL¨vi mgvb?
K3 L4 M6 N8 9. †KvbwUi e¨vcb A‡cÿvK…Z `ªæZ N‡U? K Ca2+ L Al3+
2. Abv`ª© Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui eY© wKiƒc? K N2 L O2 M CO2 N NH3 M F N Mg2+
K meyR L mv`v  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K `yBwU 17. c„w_exi eqm wba©viY Kiv hvq †Kvb
M jvj N bxj cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : AvB‡mv‡Uvc Øviv?
3. A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqv‡bU n‡Z BDwiqv GKwU †hŠ‡M C = 52.17%, H = K 60Co L 13C
14
ˆZwii wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 13.04%, O = 34.79%| AvYweK fi M C N 137Cs
K cwjgviKiY L `nb 46. †hŠMwU‡K H2SO4 I K2Cr2O7 18. †Kvb †gŠj `ywUi †hvRbx GKB n‡e?
Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j †kl av‡c A †hŠM K Ca, Zn L Al, Cu
M mgvYyKiY N ms‡hvRb
M Si, Na N N, Cl
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wZbwU Drcbœ nq|
19. IUPAC KZ…©K ¯^xK…Z †gŠ‡ji msL¨v
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 10. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g †hŠMwUi
KZwU?
H2SO4 cÖfveKxq AvYweK ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
A  B  C K 98 L 112 M 114 N 118
nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bkb K C2H6O L C2H4O2
M C2H2O4 N C3H6O2
20. †`nZ¡‡Ki Av`k© pH gvb †KvbwU?
D‡jøL¨ A GKwU `yB Kve©bwewkó K 5.5 L 6.5 M 7.45 N 8
11. A †hŠ‡Mi †mvwWqvg jeY‡K
A¨vj‡Kvnj| 21. †_vwiqv‡gi AvKwi‡Ki bvg Kx?
†mvWvjvBg mn‡hv‡M DËß Ki‡j
4. A †hŠM †_‡K B †hŠM ˆZwi‡Z K wmbœvevi L wRiKb
†Kvb †hŠMwU Drcbœ n‡e?
i. H2SO4 wbiæ`K wnmv‡e eën„Z nq M iæUvBj N †gvbvRvBU
K C2H6 L C2H4
ii. wewµqvwU‡Z Aek¨B Zv‡ci M CH4 N C3H6 22. digvwj‡bi g~ j Dcv`v‡bi Kvh©Kix
cÖ‡qvRb nq 12. g~ j K †KvbwU?
iii. Al2O3 eënvi Ki‡j DËß Ki‡Z nq Mg Al X P S Y Ar K  CHO L  COOH
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ch©vqwU‡Z M  OH N
K i I ii L i I iii i. evg †_‡K Wv‡b cvigvYweK 23. Ae¯’všÍi †gŠ‡ji †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AvKvi e„w× cvq i. †gŠjmg~‡ni wbR¯^ eY© Av‡Q
5. Drcv` C †hŠMwUi Kve©‡bi mshywZ ii. X I Y †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠM mg‡hvRx ii. †gŠj¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ †hŠM AvqwbK
†KvbwU? iii. Y †gŠjwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ †ewk iii. cwieZ©bkxj †hvR¨Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i
K 14.29% L 20% wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 80% N 85.71%
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
6. A †hŠMwUi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Bnv †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU ˆZwi‡Z
13. †m.wg. †gvjvi ej‡Z eySvq 24. X †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨vm
eën„Z nq K 2 †gvjvi L 0.5 †gvjvi 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2
ii. Bnv welv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_© M 0.1 †gvjvi N 0.01 †gvjvi †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖæ‡c Aew¯’Z?
iii. dz‡qj †mj Gi R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e 14. †Kvb c`v_©wU‡Z EaŸ©cvZb cÖwµqv K MÖæc-2 L MÖæc-7
eën„Z nq m¤úbœ nq? M MÖ æ c- 13 N MÖæc-15
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K CaCl2 L I2 25. H  H, O = O Ges O  H Gi eÜb
K i I ii L i I iii M FeCl3 N NaCl kw³ h_vµ‡g 435, 498 Ges 464 kJ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? mole1|
7. Kcvi mvj‡d‡U mvjdv‡ii RviY K 1.67  10 g 24
2H2 + O2  2H2O wewµqvwUi H
msL¨v KZ? L 1.675  1024 g Gi gvb KZ?
K +1 L +2 M 9.11  1024 g K  244 kJ L + 244 kJ
M +4 N +6 N 9.11  1028 g M + 488 kJ N  488 kJ
Self test

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1 N 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 L
14 L 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 N

1. Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b kbv³ Ki‡Z 10. WªvB‡mj †_‡K KZ †fvë Zwor wefe 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU LwbR gj?
†Kvb `ªeY eën„Z nq? cvIqv hvq? K CaSiO3 L ZnCO3
K 1.0 L 1.5 M Fe3 O 4 N CuFeS2
K †mvwWqvg _v‡qvmvj‡dU
M 2.0 N 2.5 19. GKwU avZe je‡Yi `ªe‡Yi mv‡_
L cUvwmqvg WvB‡µv‡gU
11. AvM©‡bi Abyiƒc B‡jKUªb web¨vm Kw÷K †mvWvi wewµqv NwU‡q meyR
M gviwKDwiK mvj‡dU e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc cvIqv †Mj|
N cUvwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU †`Lv hvq
cixÿvK…Z Avqb †KvbwU?
i. Cl ii. Ca2+ iii. Br
2. AwfRvZ avZz †KvbwU? K Cu+ L Fe2+
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 3+
N Al3+
K Fe L Zn Fe
M Al N Au K i I ii L ii I iii 20. d‡UvK¨vwgK¨vj †auvqvq †KvbwU _v‡K?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Kve©b g‡bv·vBW
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 12. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z _vK‡j cvwbi ¯’ v qx L Kve©b WvBA·vBW
LiZv nq? M dmdivm UªvBA·vBW
47X †gŠjwUi 1wU cigvYyi fi :
K NaNO 3 L CaSO 4 N †K¬vwib †nÞvA·vBW
1.791  1022 g| (X cÖPwjZ †Kvb
M NaHCO3 N NaOH 21. †KvbwU Am¤ú„³ †hŠM?
†gŠj bq) 13. †KvbwU g„`y GwmW? K C6H14 L C4H10
3. †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖæ‡c K HCl L H2CO3 M C3H8 N C3H6
Aew¯’Z? M HNO3 N H2SO4 22. M¨vm‡nvj n‡jv
K1 L2 14. †KvbwUi e¨vcb mgq me‡P‡q †ewk? i. GK cÖKvi R¡vjvwb
M 11 N 12 K H2 L He ii. G‡Z 20  30% B_vbj _v‡K
4. †gŠjwUi Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi M N2 N O2 iii. Bnv †gvUi BwÄ‡b eën„Z nq
KZ?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 9.27  103 g L 1.66  102 g 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii
M 10.6 g N 107.89 g 20 g 20 g M i I iii N i, ii I iii
5. Zvgªgj Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? Al 2 O 3 HCl 23. †Wiwj‡bi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU?
K CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 15. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠM `ywUi wewµqv mgZv K L H  CHO
L Cu(NO3)2.Cu(OH)2 Ki‡Z KZ †gvj HCl cÖ‡qvRb?
M CuCl2.CuCO3 M H  COOH N CH3  CHO
K2 L3 M5 N6
N CuSO4.CuCO3 24. GKwU wewµqvi kw³ wPÎ
16. Dc‡ii †hŠMØ‡qi wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î
6. †Kvb cvigvYweK msL¨vwewkó †gŠjwU i. HCl wjwgwUs wewµqK
GK cigvYyK? ii. 10.685 g Al2O3 Aewkó _v‡K
K8 L 16
iii. 133.5 g AlCl3 Drcbœ nq
M 17 N 54
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z wÎeÜb we`¨gvb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K NH3 L BF3 K i I ii L ii I iii wPÎwU †_‡K †evSv hvq
M N2 N I2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii i. X Drcv`, Y wewµqK, H abvZ¥K
8. †KvbwU Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj? 17. R¡vjvwbi AvswkK `n‡b Drcbœ nq ii. X wewµqK, Y Drcv`, H FYvZ¥K
K Al L Ni i. C iii. X wewµqK, Y Drcv`, H abvZ¥K
M As N Lu ii. CO wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. †g‡Ûwjd cÖewZ©Z ch©vq mviwY‡Z iii. CO2 K i L ii M iii N i I iii
†gŠ‡ji msL¨v KZwU wQj? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq †KvbwU?
K 33 L 63 K i I ii L ii I iii K NaNO3 L K2CO3
M 67 N 84 M i I iii N i, ii I iii M PbSO4 N Ca(OH)2
Self test

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1 N 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 L
14 N 15 N 16 K 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 M

1. Ca2+ G B‡jKUªb msL¨v KZ? 11. B †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi KZ? 19. nv‡oi e¨_vq eënvi Kiv nq
K 22 L 20 M 18 N 16 K 79 L 74 i. 32P
2. †KvbwU fvix avZz? M 71 N 60 ii. 89Sr
K K¨vWwgqvg L A¨vjywgwbqvg 12. B †hŠMwUi mv‡_ Na CO Gi iii. 153Sm
2 3
M cUvwmqvg N Avqib wewµqvq †h M¨vm Drcbœ nq Zvi 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

3. FeCl3(aq) + NaOH(aq)  A + K i I ii L ii I iii
†gv‡ji cwigvY KZ MÖvg?
NaCl| A Gi eY© Kxiƒc? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 16 L 32
K nvjKv bxj L jvj‡P ev`vgx M 44 N 48 20. †iKwUdvBW w¯úwi‡U B_vbj I cvwbi
M meyR N mv`v 13. †Kvb avZzwU Kve©b weRviY c×wZ‡Z kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
4. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq? K 4% C2H5OH Ges 96% H2O
wb®‹vkb Kiv nq?
K PbSO4 L NaNO3 L 96% C2H5OH Ges 4% H2O
K K¨vjwmqvg L g¨vM‡bwmqvg
M K2CO3 N Ca(OH)2 M 96% CH3OH Ges 4% H2O
M wjw_qvg N wRsK
5. †KvbwU Zwor cwienb K‡i bv? N 96% C3H7OH Ges 4% H2O
K A¨vjywgwbqvg L wmjfvi
14. Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4  BaSO4 +
21. K2O2 †hŠ‡M Aw·‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v
H2O| wewµqvwU
M MÖvdvBU N WvqgÛ KZ?
6. Kcvi avZz wb®‹vk‡b DcRvZ wn‡m‡e i. Zv‡cvrcv`x
K2L2 M1N1
†Kvb M¨vm wbM©Z nq? ii. cÖkgb
22. `ye©j Gwm‡W BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KU‡ii
K SO2 L CO iii. Aat‡ÿcY eY© Kxiƒc?
M CO2 N SO3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K njy` L jvj
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb AYy‡Z wØeÜb Av‡Q? K i I ii L ii I iii M meyR N bxj
K F2 L N2 M C2F6 N C2F4
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 23. wRsK Gi AvKwiK †KvbwU?

8. 'X' + NaOH(CaO)  C3H8 + 15. †KvbwUi Mjbv¼ me‡P‡q †ewk? K K¨vjvgvBb L wmbœvevi
Na2CO3(CaO)| 'X' †hŠMwU Kx? K A¨vjywgwbqvg L g¨vM‡bwmqvg M e·vBU N M¨v‡jbv
K †mvwWqvg
B_vb‡qU M cUvwmqvg N †mvwWqvg 24. wb‡¤œi †Kvb M¨vmØ‡qi e¨vcb nvi
L †mvwWqvg †cÖvcvb‡qU 16. LPG I CNG msiÿ‡Y †Kvb mgvb n‡e?
M †mvwWqvg weDUvb‡qU K CO2.CO L CO2.N2O
mZK©Zv wPý eën„Z nq?
N †mvwWqvg †c›Uvb‡qU M N2O, NO2 N CO2, NO2
K L
9. wRcmvg Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 25. GKwU wewµqvi kw³ wPÎ
K MgCO3.2H2O L MgCO3.CaCO3 M N
M CaSO4.2H2O N (CaSO4)2.H2O
17. wRsK bvB‡UªU †hŠ‡M bvB‡UªU Avq‡bi
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠ‡M cÖwZwU cigvYyB
†gvU msL¨v KZ?
wbq‡bi B‡jKUªb web¨vm AR©b K‡i?
K1 L2
K CaO L CaBr2 wPÎwU †_‡K †evSv hvq
M3 N4
M Na2O N LiF i. X Drcv`, Y wewµqK, H abvZ¥K
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 11 I 12bs 18. †KvbwUi d AiweUvj Aa©c~Y©? ii. X wewµqK, Y Drcv`, H FYvZ¥K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K g¨v½vwbR (Mn)
iii. X wewµqK, Y Drcv`, H abvZ¥K
CH3  CH2  CH2  OH L Avqib (Fe)
AwaK cwigvY M wRsK (Zn) Ki L ii
 B
A¤øxq K2Cr2O7 N Kcvi (Cu) M iii N i I iii
Self test

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1 M 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 M
36 XvKv †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U
Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 23 11
M Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? 12. NaCl †hŠM MVbKv‡j 23. Lvevi †mvWv I wf‡bMv‡ii wewµqvq
K 12wU †cÖvUb I 11wU wbDUªb i. Na I Cl Dfq †gŠjB wbq‡bi B‡j±ªb K Zvc Drcvw`Z nq
L 12wU wbDUªb I 11wU †cÖvUb web¨vm AR©b K‡i L ïaygvÎ jeY I cvwb Drcbœ nq
M 10wU †cÖvUb I 13wU wbDUªb ii. Na I Cl Gi g‡a¨ B‡j±ªb Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i M wewµqvi Zv‡ci cwieZ©b nq bv
N 13wU †cÖvUb I 10wU wbDUªb iii. Na I Cl Df‡q Aó‡Ki wbqg AbymiY K‡i N Zv‡ci †kvlY N‡U
2. †gŠ‡ji GKwU †cÖvU‡bi fi KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. †Zj †dbv fvmgvb c×wZ‡Z †Kvb AvKwi‡Ki
K 1.66  1024 g L 9.11  1028 g K i I ii L i I iii weï×KiY Kiv nq?
M 9.11  1024 g N 1.67  1024 g M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Al2O3.2H2O L PbS
3. RviK M¨vm wb‡`©kK mvs‡KwZK wPý †KvbwU? M Fe2O3 N ZnCO3
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi
K Av¸‡bi wkLv DËi `vI : 25. GK †gvj BD‡iwbqvg 235 wbDwK¬qvi wdkb
L e„‡Ëi Dci Av¸‡bi wkLv 750 ml G K2CO3 Gi 0.125 M `ªeY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
wewµqvi gva¨‡g KZ Ryj kw³ Drcbœ nq?
M wUªd‡qj N wec¾bK K 2.0  1013 L 2.5  1010
[K Gi cvigvYweK fi = 39] M 3.0  109 N 2.0  1013
4. mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡Wi (H2SO4) Av‡cwÿK 13. D³ `ªe‡Yi AYyi msL¨v KZ?
AvYweK fi KZ? 26. A¨v‡gvwbqvi Rjxq `ª e Y pH †ccv‡i †Kvb eY© wb‡`©k
K 5.5  1024 wU L 5.68  1022 wU K‡i?
K 50 L 78 M 84 N 98
M 5.64  1022 wU N 6.64  1023 wU K jvj L njy`
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi wbtmiY nvi me‡P‡q †ewk?
K SO2 L NO2 14. D³ `ªe‡Y HCl Pvjbv Kiv n‡j M meyR N bxj
M H2S N C2H6 i. KCl I CO2 Drcbœ n‡e 27. Iwjqv‡gi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
6. †ZRw¯µq AvBmv‡Uvc Co  60 Gi eënvi nq ii. wewµqvwU‡Z Aat‡ÿc co‡e K H2SO4 L H2SO3
†Kv_vq? iii. 2.1 wjUvi CO2 Drcbœ n‡e M H2(SO)4 N H2S2O7
i. i‡³i wjD‡Kvwgqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM?
ii. K¨vÝvi †Kvl aŸsm Ki‡Z K i I ii L i I iii K C3H8 L C2H6
M C10H8 N C2H5OH
iii. Lv`¨`ªe¨ msiÿ‡Y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwU‡K jÿ Ki Ges 29 I 30 bs
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. f¨vbWvi Iqvjm kw³ Øviv Ave× _v‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L ii I iii †Kvb †hŠMwU? 180  200C
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K H2S L NaCl M MgCl2 N MgO X + H2  CH3  CH3
Ni
7. 16. STP †Z 16 g Aw·‡R‡bi †gvjvi AvqZb KZ?
29. D³ wewµqvwU †Kvb cÖK…wZi?
Na Mg M Si P K 5.6 wj. L 11.2 wj.
K cwjgviKiY L ms‡hvRb
GwU ch©vq mviwYi GKwU ch©v‡qi LwÊZ Ask| M 22.4 wj. N 33.6 wj.
M RviY N cÖkgb
M Gi AvKwiK †KvbwU? 17. †Kvb †gŠjwUi †hvRbx k~b¨?
K †ngvUvBU L e·vBU K Na L Ni M Ne N Fe
30. D³ wewµqvq
i. X †hŠMwU A¨vj‡Kvnj
M Pvj‡KvmvBU N K¨vjvgvBb 18. A¨vjywgwbqvg mvj‡d‡Ui ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
ii. X GKwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
8. 'A' †gŠjwUi cvigvYweK msL¨v 26, ch©vq K AlSO4 L Al2(SO4)3
M Al (SO ) N Al(SO ) iii. wewµqvwU gvLb Drcv`‡b eën„Z nq
mviwY‡Z †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? 3 4 2 4 2
19. eø -
– wfwUª q ‡j †Kjvm cvwbi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K PZz_© ch©vq, MÖæc-8
K 27.07% L 36.07% Ki L iii
L PZz_© ch©vq, MÖæc-9 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 47.07% N 63.07%
M cÂg ch©vq, MÖæc-7
20. gwiPvi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 31. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mvaviY ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
N cÂg ch©vq, MÖæc-10 K CnH2n L CnH2n+2
K Fe2O2.nH2O L Fe3O2.nH2O
9. B_vbwqK Gwm‡W 6  10% Rjxq `ªeY‡K wK ejv nq? M Fe2O.nH2O N Fe2O3.nH2O M CnH2n+1OH N CnH2n+1COOH
K digvwjb L †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU  wb‡Pi wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 32. †KvbwU cwi‡ek evÜe cwjgvi?
M c¨vivwdb N wf‡bMvi `vI : K cwjB_vbj L PVC
10. ch©vq mviwYi †gŠ‡ji ch©vqe„Ë ag© evg †_‡K  M cwjw_b N bvBjb
C12H26  A + C9H20
Wvb w`‡K n«vm cvq 21. Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k A †hŠM †_‡K GK †gvj 33. †gjvgvB‡bi wk‡ívrcv`‡b †KvbwU eën„Z nq?
i. cigvYyi AvKvi K KzBK jvBg L BDwiqv
A¨vj‡Kb Drcv`‡b KZ †gvj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
ii. avZe êwkó¨ M Pzbvcv_i N Kve©vBW
ms‡hvRb Kiv ìKvi nq?
iii. B‡j±ªb Avmw³ K1 L2 M3 N4 34. mvevb Drcv`bKv‡j DcRvZ wn‡m‡e †KvbwU cvIqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. A †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ KMnO4 Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi wewµqvq hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii i. Drcbœ `ªeY eY©nxb nq K wMømvwib L wf‡bMvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. A¨vj‡Kvnj Drcbœ nq M wWUvi‡R›U N d¨vwU GwmW
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb B‡j±ªb web¨vmwU AwaKZi myw¯’Z? iii. A¨vjwWnvBW Drcbœ nq 35. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
K (n  1)d9ns2 L (n  1)d8ns2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †ebwRb L wg‡_b
M (n  1)d7ns2 N (n  1)d5ns1 Ki L iii M i I ii N i I iii M B‡_b N weD‡Ub
Self test
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN
25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN 31 KLMN 32 KLMN 33 KLMN 34 KLMN 35 KLMN
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1 L 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 M 14 L 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 L
19 L 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 K 26 N 27 N 28 M 29 L 30 M 31 M 32 K 33 L 34 K 35 L

Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
1. †mvwWqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi Nb m¤ú„³ `ªeY‡K 11. †µvgvB‡Ui ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 23. cwjB_vb‡ji
Kx e‡j? K Cr2O3 L K2CrO4 i. g‡bvgvi CH2 = CH(OH)
K jvBg IqvUvi M FeOCr2O3 N K2Cr2O7 ii. `ªeYxqZv wbf©i K‡i AYyi msL¨vi
L †mvWv jvBg 12. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU welv³? Dci
M †mvWv A¨vm N eªvBb K PbO L ZnO
iii. we‡qvRb N‡U RxevYy Øviv
M FeO N Al2O3
2. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m †cb‡Ub-Gi kZKiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cwigvY KZ? 13. †Kvb wewµqvi gva¨‡g isaby cixÿv Kiv
K i I ii L i I iii
K 3% L 4% hvq?
M 6% N 7% K ms‡hvRb
24. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk?
3. †Zj I MÖxR AYy¸‡jvi PZz®úv‡k¦© FYvZ¥K L cÖkgb
K SO3 L NO2
Avav‡bi Kx m„wó nq? M Av`ª© we‡kølY M CH4 N NH3
K MÖxR L †dbv N cwjgviKiY 25. †Kvb †gŠjwUi avZe ag© †ewk?
M ejq N `ªeY 14. Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui eY© Kxiƒc? K Si L Na
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eY©nxb? K meyR L jvj M Al N Mg
K Kve©b L †c‡Uªvwjqvg M njy` N bxj 26. †Kvb †hŠ‡Mi ¯’‚j ms‡KZ I AvYweK
M †eªvwgb N cÖvK…wZK M¨vm 15. gvwUi pH Gi gvb Lye †ewk n‡j gvwU‡Z ms‡KZ GKB?
 A, B I C GKB c`v‡_©i wZbwU Ae¯’v †KvbwU w`‡Z n‡e? K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cviA·vBW
wb‡`©k Ki‡j, wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 5 I 6bs K KCl L Fe(OH)2 L B_vBb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M (NH4)2SO4 N Na2CO3 M A¨v‡gvwbqv N †ebwRb
+ + 16. CH3CH2Br Gi mv‡_ Rjxq KOH Gi 27. Fe2+ Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU?
A(s) FB(l) FC(g) K 2, 8, 13 L 2, 8, 14
  wewµqvwU ˆZwi nq
i. CH3CH2OH M 2, 8, 15 N 2, 8, 16
5. C Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU wbw`©ó?
ii. H2C = CH2 28. †cÖvU‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ?
K AvKvi L fi
iii. KBr K 1.60  1019 g
M AvqZb N AvK…wZ I AvqZb L 1.67  1024 g
6. DÏxc‡Ki †ÿ‡Î K i I ii L i I iii M 1.76  1024 g
i. C Gi cÖmviYkxjZv †ewk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 9.11  1028 g
ii. A AwaK `„p c`v_© 17. bvBwUªK Gwm‡W bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v 29. wm.Gb.wR M¨v‡mi cÖavb Dcv`vb wK?
iii. B Gi AvqZb wbw`©ó K CH4 L C2H6
KZ? M C3H8 N C4H8
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K+2 L +3
K i I ii L i I iii M +4 N +5
30. H2S †hŠ‡M gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb msL¨v
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 18. †`n Z¡‡Ki Rb¨ pH Gi Av`k© gvb KZ? KZwU?
K0 L1
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Zwor FYvZ¥KZv †ewk? K 5.5 L 6.5
M2 N4
K †K¬vwib L †d¬vwib M 7.35 N 7.45
31. Avj‡Kgx kãwU †Kvb fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q?
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N Aw·‡Rb 19. WªvB‡m‡j †KvbwU weRvwiZ nq?
K evsjv L dviwm
8. Lvevi je‡Yi Zwor we‡køl‡Y DcRvZ K H2O L MnO2
M ZnCl2 N ÷vP© M Bs‡iwR N Aviwe
wnmv‡e †Kvb c`v_©wU cvIqv hvq? 32. mwµqZvi mwVK µg †KvbwU?
K Na L Cl2 20. NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq)  NaNO3(aq)
K K > Na > Al L Zn > Al > Ca
M NaOH N NaCl + AgCl(s) wewµqvwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii?
M Cu > Fe > Pb
9. M¨vm‡nvj R¡vjvwbi †ÿ‡Î †c‡Uªv‡ji mv‡_ K cÖkgb wewµqv N Mg > Na > Al
KZ cwigvY B_vbj wgwkÖZ _v‡K? L Aat‡ÿcY wewµqv 33. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Al Gi Ae¯’vb †Kvb
K (10  20)% M `nb wewµqv MÖæ‡c?
L (15  20)% N RviY-weRviY wewµqv K 11 L 13
M (20  25)%  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs M 15 N 17
N (25  30)% 34. †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ me‡P‡q Kg?
10. wbDwK¬q wewµqvq 2FeS + 3O2  2FeO + 2X K †gvg L cvwb
i. †cÖvUb msL¨vi cwieZ©b N‡U 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RvwiZ nq? M †cÖv‡cb N Zzu‡Z
ii. cÖPzi Zvckw³ Drcbœ nq K FeS L FeO 35. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †K¬vwi‡bkb wewµqv?
iii. cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi cwieZ©b N‡U M O2 NX K H2 + Cl2  2HCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 22. X †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_©? L CaCl2 + 2NaOH  Ca(OH)2 + NaCl
K i I ii L i I iii K A¤øxq L ÿvixq M CH2 = CH2 + Cl2  CH2Cl  CH2Cl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Dfagx© N wbi‡cÿ N Ca(OCl)Cl + H2O  Ca(OH)2 + 2[Cl]
Self test
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1 N 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 M 16 L 17 N 18 K
19 L 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 M 31 N 32 K 33 L 34 M 35 N
38 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wjw_qvg e¨vUvwi‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z nq? 13. Kv‡Vi cÖavb ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Hg2O L CoO2 K wg‡_b L †mjy‡jvR K i I ii L i I iii
M PbO2 N MnO2 M †gvg N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. cÖmÖv‡ei pH Gi gvb KZ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? 14. AvšÍR©vwZK iwk¥ wPýwU cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k 24. 1s22s22p6 B‡jKUªb web¨vmwU †KvbwUi?
K5 L7 K Mg L Mg2+
M6 N4
eën„Z n‡qwQj? M Na N Ca2+
3. ùv‡Zi myiÿvi Rb¨ †KvbwU eënvi Kiv K Rvcvb L ivwkqv 25. A¨v‡gvwbqv AYy‡Z eÜb-†Rvo B‡jKUªb
nq? M Av‡gwiKv N wgki KZwU?
K GwmW L ÿvi 15. hvbevn‡bi R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e †Kvb M¨vm K1 L2
eën„Z nq? M3 N4
M jeY N cvwb
K wg‡_b L †cÖv‡cb 26. Mjbv¼ me‡P‡q †ewk †KvbwUi?
4. Mvp H2SO4 G fi Abycv‡Z mvjwdDwiK K SO2 L NaCl
Gwm‡Wi cwigvY KZ? M weD‡Ub N CO2 M Al2O3 N H2O(s)
K 35% L 65% 16. †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_©? 27. 1 wjUvi `ªe‡Y 0.1 †gvj
`ªe `ªexf‚Z
M 90% N 98% K evwj L Pzb _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e?
5. Kcv‡ii AvKwiK †KvbwU? M cUvwkqvg Av‡qvWvBW K 0.1 M L 0.01 M
K †ngvUvBU L Pvj‡KvmvBU N Av‡qvwWb M 0.5 M N 0.05 M
M K¨vjvgvBb N e·vBU 17. ùzUb ZvcgvÎvq Kx N‡U? 28. NbgvÎv cÖKv‡ki ixwZ n‡jv
6. dj-g~‡ji cPb‡iv‡a †Kvb M¨vm eën„Z i. Zvckw³ cÖ‡qv‡M ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvq K wjUvi L †gvj
nq? M wgwjMÖvg N †gvjvwiwU
ii. ZvcgvÎv wbw`©ó _v‡K
K SO2 L CO2 29. 12g g¨vM‡bwmqvg KZ MÖvg Aw·‡R‡bi
iii. Pvc w¯’i _v‡K
M NO2 N N2O4 mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K8g L 16 g
7. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡g K i I ii L ii I iii M 32 g N 12 g
i. 5% †c‡Uªvj _v‡K 30. cvwbwenxb CuSO4 Gi eY© †KvbwU?
ii. 10% b¨vc_v _v‡K K bxj L meyR
18. Avqi‡bi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ?
iii. 98% H2SO4 _v‡K K 56 L 46 M mv`v N ev`vgx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 36 N 26 31. KjvMv‡Q †Kvbagx© Dcv`vb _v‡K?
K i I ii L ii I iii 19. Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi †KvbwUi †ewk? K A¤øxq L ÿvixq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K CO2 L HCl M wbi‡cÿ N d¨vU
8. A¨vjwKb †KvbwU? M F2 N N2  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 32 I 33bs
K C2H2 L C2H6 20. nv‡oi e¨_vi wPwKrmvq †Kvb AvB‡mv‡Uvc cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M C3H8 N C3H6 eënvi Kiv nq? Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2
9. c¨v›U kv‡U©i Kvco ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq K 60CO L 131I 32. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
†KvbwU? M 125I N 89Sr K Aat‡ÿcY L cÖkgb
K bvBjb L B_vbj 21. PZz_© ch©v‡qi †gŠj †KvbwU? M Av`ª© we‡kølY N wiW·
M †Uwiwjb N †Udjb K Mg L Cl 33. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î
M Cr N Sr i. Zn weRviK
10. AvPvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ eën„Z nq †KvbwU?
K wmiKv L KwjPzb
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs ii. H2SO4 weRviK
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. Zn RviY N‡U‡Q
M Pzb N jeY
†gŠj P Q R S wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11. BDwiqv mv‡i bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cwigvY KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K 40% L 50% cvigvYweK msL¨v 14 15 16 17
M 56% N 46% [GLv‡b P, Q, R, S cÖZxK b‡n]
34. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwbi gRy` AvbygvwbK KZ
12. 2H2(g) + O2(g)  2H2O(g) 22. Q †gŠj ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖæ‡c mgq c‡i dzwi‡q hv‡e?
wewµqvwU‡Z Aew¯’Z? K 100 eQi L 200 eQi
i. H  H eÜb kw³ 435 kJ mol1 K 13 L 14 M 1000 eQi N 2000 eQi
ii. O  H eÜb kw³ 464 kJ mol1 M 15 N 16
35. dz‡qj †m‡ji R¡vjvwb †Kvb¸‡jv?
iii. wewµqvq H =  572 kJ 23. DÏxc‡K K wg‡_b, B‡_b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. P Gi AvKvi Q Gi †P‡q †ewk L †c‡Uªvj
K i I ii L i I iii ii. R Gi FYvZ¥KZv S Gi †P‡q Kg M B_vbwqK GwmW
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. PO2, Q2O3 Gi †P‡q †ewk A¤øagx© N wg_vbj, B_vbj
Self test
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1 L 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 L 14 M 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 N
19 K 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 K 30 M 31 L 32 N 33 L 34 K 35 N

1. GK †gvj U-235 wbDwK¬qvi wdmb 13. cUvwmqvg WvB‡µv‡g‡U †µvwgqv‡gi 23. wewµqvwU‡Z †KvbwU RviK?
wewµqvq KZ Ryj kw³ Drcbœ nq? RviY msL¨v n‡”Q KC L CO M PbO N Pb
K 2.0  1010 J K+3 L +5 24. wewµqvwU‡Z
L 2.0  1011 J M +6 N +7 i. PbO Gi weRviY N‡U‡Q
M 2.0  1012 J  wZb Kve©bwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj‡K RviY ii. C Gi RviY N‡U‡Q
N 2.0  1013 J iii. RviY-weRviY GK‡Î N‡U‡Q
2. †KvbwU GbRvB‡gi wµqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i? Ki‡j 'X' bvgK GKwU ˆRe †hŠM Drcbœ
nq| X †K AwaK cwigv‡Y RviY Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K H2O L H2CO3 K i I ii L i I iii
M NaCl N NaOH 'Y' Drcbœ nq hv ˆRe GwmW bv‡g
3. Nbxfeb cwjgviKi‡Y †KvbwU eën„Z nq? cwiwPZ|
K ˆRe GwmW L A¨vj‡Kb 25. 56 gm Mg †_‡K KZ MÖvg MgO Drcv`b
Dc‡ii DÏxcK eënvi K‡i 14  16bs Kiv hv‡e?
M A¨vjwKb N A¨vjKvBb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 11.67 g L 23.33 g
4. U‡jb weKvi‡Ki Ag+  14. DÏxc‡Ki A¨vj‡Kvnj †KvbwU? M 46.67 g N 93.33 g
i. CH3CHO Gi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i 26. †Kvb †hŠMwU e`nRg mgm¨vi mgvavb †`q?
K B_vbj L wg_vbj
weRvwiZ nq K HCl L NaHCO3
ii. avZe wmjfvi wn‡m‡e Aatwÿß nq M †cÖvcvbj N weDUvbj M NH4HCO3 N Na2CO3
iii. A¨vjwWnvBW‡K weRvwiZ K‡i ˆRe 15. 'X' †hŠMwU‡Z Kve©‡bi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? 27. †KvbwU Al(OH)3 Gi Aat‡ÿ‡ci eY©?
Gwm‡W cwiYZ K‡i K 48.65% L 54.55% K mv`v L nvjKv bxj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 60% N 62.07% M jvj‡P ev`vgx
K i I ii L i I iii 16. DÏxc‡Ki Y  N meyR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 74 28. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 1 gm bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi
5. H2O AYy‡Z KZwU gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb ii. Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb †`q AvqZb KZ?
i‡q‡Q? iii. A‰Re Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i K 0.7 L L 0.8 L
K1 L2 M3 N4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 1.6 L N 3.2 L
6. †gŠgvwQ Kvgo w`‡j ÿZ¯’v‡b †KvbwU K i I ii L i I iii
29. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU MVbKv‡j cÖwZwU
eën„Z nq? cigvYyB wbq‡bi B‡j±ªb web¨vm AR©b K‡i?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K KF L MgO M CaS N NaCl
K wf‡bMvi L jeY 17. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm
M wPwb N Pzb 2 2 6 2 6 5 1
30. Zij c`v‡_©i †ÿ‡Î
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s ? i. Pv‡c AvqZ‡bi ms‡KvPb N‡U
7. gy`ªv avZz †KvbwU? K Mn L Cr
K wb‡Kj L g¨vM‡bwmqvg M Sc N Fe ii. AYymg~‡ni AvKl©Y ej KwV‡bi †P‡q †ewk
M Kcvi N †µvwgqvg iii. AYymg~‡ni MwZ KwVb c`v‡_©i Zzjbvq †ewk
18. wmbœvevi ms‡KZ n‡”Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. 2 wjUvi 0.1 †gvjvi CuSO4.5H2O K ZnS L HgS
K i I ii L ii I iii
cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ `ªe cÖ‡qvRb M PbS N Cu2S
K 49.9 g L 99.8 g 19. †K¬vwi‡bi `yBwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc 37Cl I 35Cl
M 249.5 g N 499 g 31. H  Cl Gi eÜbkw³ KZ?
Gi ch©vßZvi kZKiv cwigvY h_vµ‡g K 414 kJ L 431 kJ
9. †KvbwU †`nZ¡‡Ki Av`k© pH gvb? M 435 kJ N 464 kJ
K 5.3 L 5.4 M 5.5 N 6.0 K 25% I 75%
10. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvi wØZxq avc †KvbwU? L 35% I 65% 32. 22 K¨v‡iU ¯^‡Y© KZfvM Kcvimn Ab¨vb¨ avZz _v‡K?
K 8.33% L 12.5%
K Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv M 65% I 35% M 18% N 18.5%
L Z_¨ I DcvË we‡kølY N 75% I 25% 
M welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb  wb‡¤œv³ wewµqv n‡Z 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N cixÿY I Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn 
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿvi? 2NaHCO3  X + Y(g) + H2O
K Kw÷K †mvWv 20. 250 mL †mwg †gvjvi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 33 I 34bs cÖ‡kœi
L Kcvi A·vBW 'X' †hŠMwUi wK cwigvY jvM‡e? DËi `vI :
M Avqib nvBWª·vBW K 2.65 g L 5.3 g 33. DÏxc‡Ki iwk¥ wPýwU cÖ_g KZ mv‡j
N wmiKv M 6.5 g N 13.25 g eën„Z n‡qwQj?
21. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Y †hŠMwUi 5.5 K 1896 L 1936
12. wbDwK¬qvi wewµqvq M 1946 N 1956
i. eo wbDwK¬qvm †f‡½ †QvU †QvU wjUv‡ii fi KZ?
K 10.80 g L 5.40 g 34. DÏxc‡Ki wPýhy³ iwk¥wU
wbDwK¬qvm ˆZwi nq M 2.80 g N 1.96 g i. gvbe‡`n‡K weKjv½ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i
ii. †QvU †QvU wbDwK¬qvm hy³ n‡q eo ii. kix‡i K¨vÝvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i
wbDwK¬qvm ˆZwi nq 22. CO2(g) + H2O(l)  A
A †hŠMwUi 0.5 †gvj Gi fi KZ? iii. we‡kl cv‡Î msiÿY Ki‡Z nq
iii. Drcbœ Zvc kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q K 62.03 g L 56.03 g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
we`y¨r Drcbœ Kiv nq M 31.00 g N 28.01 g K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii  PbO + C  Pb + CO; wewµqvwU co 35. †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi me‡P‡q Kg?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii Ges 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K H2 L CO M He N CH4
Self test
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1 N 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 L
19 K 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 M 31 L 32 K 33 M 34 N 35 L

1. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvi Z…Zxq avc †KvbwU? 14. †KvbwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q eo? 24. Fossil fuel bq †KvbwU?
K welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K ÁvbvR©b K Na L Na+M Mg2+ N Al3+ K Kqjv L wW‡Rj
L cixÿY I Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn 15. Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi 16bs †kÖwYi †gŠjwUi M wg‡_b N B_vbj
M djvdj m¤ú‡K© AvMvg aviYvKiY D‡ËwRZ Ae¯’vq †hvR¨Zv kw³¯Í‡i m‡e©v”P 25. Photo chemical smog m„wói Rb¨ `vqx
N Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv cÖYqb KZwU we‡Rvo B‡jKUªb _vK‡Z cv‡i? †Kvb M¨vm?
K2 L4 M6 N8 K CO L CO2 M SO2 N O3
2. nvmcvZv‡ji eR©¨c~Y© Wªv‡gi Mv‡q wb‡Pi 16. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡d‡Ui 1wU AYy‡Z KZwU 26. MuvRb cÖwµqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e?
†Kvb mvs‡KwZK wPýwU jvMv‡e? cigvYy we`¨gvb? K B‡_b L B_vbj
K Av¸‡bi wkLv K 10 L 12 M 13 N 15 M weD‡Ub N †K‡ivwmb
L ¯^v¯’¨-SzuwKi ms‡KZ 17. A, D I E †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK msL¨v 27. †ZRw¯µq AvB‡mv‡Uvc BD‡iwbqvg †_‡K
M cwi‡ek N wec¾bK h_vµ‡g 9, 16 I 20| [GLv‡b A, D I E cÖZxKx GKwU Avjdv KYv †ei n‡q †M‡j
3. eÜb MV‡bi mgq †Kvb †gŠjwU wbw®µq A‡_©; cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] i. cvigvYweK msL¨v 2 GKK n«vm cvq
†gŠj AvM©‡bi B‡jKUªb web¨vm jvf Ki‡e? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ii. fimsL¨v 2 GKK e„w× cvq
K Al L Br M Ca N Rb i. A I A eÜb MVb m¤¢e iii. fimsL¨v 4 GKK n«vm cvq
4. evqyc~Y© dzUe‡ji wfZ‡i M¨v‡mi Pvc m„wói ii. EA2 †hŠM cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KviY †KvbwU? iii. H2D AYy‡Z gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb Av‡Q K i I ii L i I iii
K wfZ‡i M¨v‡mi AvqZb †ewk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jv AvKv‡i eo K i I ii L i I iii 28. evsjv‡`‡ki wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki
M †Ìqv‡j M¨v‡mi KYvmg~n av°v †L‡Z _v‡K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ wgwjMÖvg/wjUvi?
N wfZ‡i M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ †ewk  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi K 0.01 L 0.05
5. †Kvb M¨vmwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi †ewk? DËi `vI : M 0.06 N 0.07
K Bw_b L B‡_b 20 MÖvg H2SO4 I 20 MÖvg NaOH 100 mL 29. wdUwKwii ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M †cÖvwcb N †cÖv‡cb `ªe‡Y `ªexf‚Z Av‡Q| K K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.10H2O
18. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `ªe‡Y KZ MÖvg Drcv` L KSO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
6. †d¬vwi‡bi fimsL¨v KZ? M K2SO4.Al(SO4)3.24H2O
K9 L 17 M 19 N 20 Drcbœ n‡e? N K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
7. 18 MÖvg Møy‡Kv‡R AYyi msL¨v KZ? K 16.33 L 28.98
M 35.5 N 40
30. †Zj †dbv fvmgvb c×wZ cÖ‡hvR¨ wb‡Pi
K 6.02  1023 L 6.02  1022 †Kvb AvKwi‡Ki Rb¨?
M 3.01  1023 N 3.01  1022 19. D³ `ªe‡Y pH †ccvi †hvM Ki‡j †Kvb
K Fe2O4 L ZnCO3
eY© †`Lvq? M Cu2S N Al2O3.2H2O
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8  10 bs cÖ‡kœi
K jvj L njy` 31. gwiPvnxb B¯úv‡Z wb‡K‡ji mshyw³ KZ?
DËi `vI : M meyR N †e¸wb
 K 8% L 18%
A  B + CO2 20. KMnO4 Gi Mn RviY msL¨v KZ? M 87.5% N 95%
B + H2O  C K +8 L +7M +6 N +5 32. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK preservative?
40 C 21. U‡jb weKviK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K wf‡bMvi
C + D(g)  weøwPs cvDWvi
K A¨v‡gvwbqvhy³ wmjfvi L 0.1% †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU
8. 1 MÖvg 'B' †hŠ‡M cigvYyi msL¨v KZ?
K 2.15  1022 L 4.25  1022 nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi `ªeY M †mvwWqvg mi‡eU
M 6.02  1022 N 6.02  1023 L ÿvixq wmjfvi bvB‡Uª‡Ui `ªeY N †jeyi im
9. ‘C’ Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH KZ? M A¨vjwWnvBW I wmjfvi 33. NH4Cl Gi mv‡_ Pz‡bi wgkÖY‡K DËß
K pH = 2 L pH = 7 nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi `ªeY K‡i cÖvß M¨v‡mi mv‡_ H2SO4 Gi
M pH < 7 N pH > 7 N ˆRe GwmW I wmjfvi nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi `ªeY wewµqvq cÖvß Drcv`wU Kx?
10. 2 mol 'D' M¨vm m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wewµqv Ki‡j 22. ivmvqwbK wewµqvq NbgvÎvi GKK †KvbwU? K GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mvi
KZ †gvj Drcv` cvIqv hv‡e? K †gvj wjUvi
1
L GKwU ˆRe †hŠM
K1 L2 M3 N4 1 1
L †gvj-wjUvi mgq M cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq
11. N cÖavb kw³ ¯Í‡i cigvYyi B‡jKUªb 1 1 1
M †gvj wjUvi mgq N Gi Rjxq `ªeY ÿviagx©
aviY ÿgZv KZ?
K2 L8 M 18 N 32
1
N †gvj-wjUvi mgq 34. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠ‡Mi 1 mol Gi mv‡_ 2
12. †g‡Ûwjd KZwU †gŠj wb‡q AvaywbK ch©vq 23. A  A, B  B I A  B Gi eÜbkw³ mol H2 wewµqv K‡i?
mviwY cÖeZ©b K‡ib? h_vµ‡g 435, 244 I 431 kJ mol1 K weDwUb L †cÖv‡cb
K 63 L 67 M 84 N 98 A2 + B2  2AB; M †c›UvBb N †c‡›Ub
13. ch©vq mviwY‡Z 6ô ch©v‡q KZwU †gŠj wewµqvwUi H Gi gvb KZ? 35. †KvbwU Biodegradable c`v_©?
Av‡Q? K + 183 kJ L  183 kJ K †Uwiwjb L cwjG÷vi
K2 L8 M 18 N 32 M  679 kJ N + 862 kJ M †Wiwjb N †cÖvwUb
Self test
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1 N 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 L
19 N 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 K 26 L 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 M 31 K 32 K 33 K 34 M 35 N
41 wm‡jU †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. WvBwg_vBj B_vi-Gi ùzUbv¼ KZ? 12. ch©vq mviwY‡Z 23V †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb 25.
+ 
K 78 C L  24 C †Kv_vq?
M  42 C N  88.6 C K ch©vq 3, MÖæc 12
B avZz A avZz
2. wRsK †K¬vivBW `ªe‡Y NaOH `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j L ch©vq 4, MÖæc 5
`k©K Avqb wn‡m‡e †Kvb¸‡jv Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e? M ch©vq 4, MÖæc 15
K Zn2+, OH L Na+, Cl N ch©vq 4, MÖæc 2 je‡Yi `ªeY
M Zn2+, Cl N Na+, OH 13. †Kvb †hŠMwU‡Z mvjdv‡ii RviY gvb + 4? Dc‡ii †KvlwU‡Z Zwor cÖ‡jcb cÖwµqv
 K Na2SO4 L K2SO3
3. PCl5(g) FPCl3(g) + Cl2(g) Pvjv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î
H = 90 kJ/mol M H2S N CaSO4 i. Zworwe‡køl¨ wn‡m‡e B avZzi jeY
wewµqvwU‡Z mvg¨ve¯’vq 14. †Kvb wewµqv †_‡K wbi‡cÿ jeY cvIqv wb‡Z n‡e
i. Zvc n«vm Ki‡j wewµqv cðvr w`‡K hv‡e hv‡e? ii. A avZzi Dci B avZzi cÖ‡jc co‡e
ii. G wewµqv E1 > E2 K Ca(OH)2 + HCl iii. A¨v‡bv‡W RviY wµqv m¤úvw`Z n‡e
L Ca(OH)2 + CH3COOH wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Pvc e„w× Ki‡j wewµqv cðvrgyLx n‡e M NH4OH + HCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N NaOH + H2CO3 K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 15. KvP cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e †KvbwU eën„Z nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K NaOH L KOH 26. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv Kv‡Ri cÖ_g kZ© †KvbwU?
4. †KvbwUi eÜb kw³ 431 kJ/mol? M NH4OH N Ca(OH)2 K welqe¯‘ wba©viY
K HH L CH 16. †nevi cÖYvwj‡Z NH3 Drcv`‡b L cwiKíbv cÖYqb
M O=O N H  Cl AZ¨vbyK‚j ZvcgvÎv I Pvc KZ? M DcvË we‡kølY N DcvË msMÖn
K 450C, 200 atm 27. PviwU M¨vmRv‡i h_vµ‡g CH4, NH3,
 L 550C, 250 atm CO2 I N2 M¨vm msMÖn Kiv Av‡Q| XvKbv
M 450  550C, 200  250 atm Ly‡j w`‡j †Kvb RviwU me‡P‡q Av‡M
N 200  250C, 450  550 atm M¨vm k~b¨ n‡e?
5  6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 17. dzW wcÖRvi‡fwUf wn‡m‡e †ebRwqK K 1g L 2q M 3q N 4_©
5. A †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? Gwm‡Wi pH gvb KZ n‡j Zv AZ¨šÍ 28. †KvbwU _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i †Kvl-Kjv e„w×
K C2H6 L C3H6 Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? cÖwZnZ K‡i?
M C3H8 N C4H8 K < 4.5 L 4.5 K 153Sm L 131I
6. A I B †hŠM `ywU M 6.5 > N 5.5  6.5 M 32P N 60Co
24
i. Df‡q nvB‡WªvKve©b 18. wmbœvev‡ii ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 29. 12
Mg Gi GKwU cigvYy i fi KZ?
ii. A Am¤ú„³ B m¤ú„³ K Cu2S L HgS K 3.99  1023 gm
iii. cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e M PbS N ZnS L 1.2  1023 gm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. WªvB‡m‡j †KvbwUi RviY N‡U? M 2.4  1023 gm
K Zn L Cu N 3.99  1023 gm
K i I ii L ii I iii M MnO2 N NH4+ 
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 20. †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ †gŠwjK c`v_©? 13Al 14Si 15P 16S
7. †KvbwU wbiæ`K c`v_©? K b¨vc_vwjb L Kc~©i 30  31 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K H2SO4 L HNO3
M H2CO3 N HCl M KwVb Kve©b WvBA·vBW 30. `„k¨K‡íi †Kvb †gŠjwUi AvqbxKiY kw³
8. †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡j wb‡K‡ji kZKiv N Av‡qvwWb me‡P‡q †ewk?
cwigvY KZ? 21. H2(g) + I2(s) F 2HI(g); H = 52 kJ KS L Si M Al N P
K 1% L 1.8% M 8% N 74% Dc‡ii wewµqvwUi Rb¨ †Kvb kw³ wPÎwU mwVK? 31. GKvwaK †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kvb †Kvb †gŠj?
9. AvKwi‡Ki mv‡_ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y evwj E1 wewµqK K P, Al L P, S
K L E
M P, Si N Al, Si
†_‡K hvq, hv `~ixKi‡Y hy³ Kiv nq E2 Drcv` 32. A¨vjywgwbqvg bvB‡UªU †hŠ‡M bvB‡UªU
i. MnO
ii. CaO M N
Avq‡bi †gvU msL¨v KZ?
iii. CaSiO3 K1 L2 M3 N4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 33. mvjdvi WvBA·vBW †hŠ‡M KZwU eÜb
K i I ii L ii I iii 22. eÜb MV‡bi mgq B‡jKUªb eR©‡bi †Rvo I gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb Av‡Q?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii gva¨‡g †KvbwU `yB‡qi wbqg cvjb K‡i? K 1, 2 L 2, 3
10. †KvbwU m¤ú„³ A¨vwjmvBwK¬K nvB‡WªvKve©b? K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L †evib M 3, 4 N 4, 5
M wjw_qvg N wnwjqvg 34. 44 MÖvg Kve©b WvBA·vB‡W †gvU AYyi
K L msL¨v KZwU?
23. gy`ªv avZz †KvbwU?
K Au L Ar K 1.2  1022 L 4.4  1022
M N M 6.02  1023 N 6.02  1023
M Hg N Br
11. el©vKv‡j †Kvb `ywUi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ mvaviY 24. †Kvb †hŠMwU‡Z †gvU gy³ †Rvo I eÜb 35. 17.75 gm †mvwWqvg mvj‡dU 250 ml `ªe‡Y
jeY cvwbMÖvmx ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i? †Rvo B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v mgvb? `ªexf‚Z _vK‡j, `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ?
K CaCl2.AlCl3 L MgCl2.KCl K CH4 L NH3 K 0.1 M L 0.25 M
M CaCl2.MgCl2 N KCl.CaCl2 M H2O N HCl M 1M N 0.5 M
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 L
19 K 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 N 30 N 31 L 32 M 33 N 34 N 35 N

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‰Re †hŠM? 14. AvaywbK ch©vq m~Î Avwe®‹…Z nq KZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K cvwb L †k¦Zmvi mv‡j? K i I ii L ii I iii
M Avwgl N Pwe© K 1789 L 1813 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2. cÖkgb wewµqvq pH Gi gvb M 1889 N 1913 26. wdUwKwi‡Z KZ AYy cvwb Av‡Q?
K pH = 8 L pH > 7 15. 5 MÖvg g¨vM‡bwmqvg‡K `nb Ki‡Z KZ K 28 L 24 M 20 N 16
M pH = 7 N pH < 7 MÖvg Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb? 27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GwmwWK LwbR gj?
3. BDwiqv mv‡i bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi kZKiv K 2.33 L 3.33 K FeO L MnO
cwigvY KZ? M 4.33 N 5.33 M CaO N SiO2
K 36% L 46% 16. wbw®µq M¨v‡mi †hvRbx KZ? 28. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq?
M 56% N 66% K0 L1 K PbI2 L BaCl2
4. wmjfv‡ii cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ? M2 N3 M MgCl2 N AgI
K 44 L 45 M 46 N 47 17. cvwbi AYy‡Z KqwU gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb 29. H2SO4 + CaO 
5. A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªvi msL¨vi gvb KZ? Av‡Q? wewµqvq
K 6.2  1023 L 6.02  1023 K1 L2 i. Zvc Drcbœ nq
M 6.02  1023 N 6.2  1023 M3 N4
ii. B‡jKUªb ¯’vbvšÍi N‡U
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK eënvi K‡i 6 I 7bs 18. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡d‡U cigvYyi msL¨v KZ? iii. Aat‡ÿc c‡o
K 10 L 11
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 13 N 15 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 K i I ii L ii I iii
2NaHCO3  P + Q + H2O  wb‡Pi DÏxcK n‡Z 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : Mi N i, ii I iii
6. P †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ
K NaCO3 L Na3CO3 GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©‡b Kve©b 92.31%| 30. †eªvÄ ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb `ywU avZz
M Na(CO3)2 N Na2CO3 19. †hŠMwUi ¯’‚j ms‡KZ n‡jv eën„Z nq?
7. 'Q' †hŠMwU K CH L C2H6 K Kcvi I wUb
i. evqy A‡cÿv nvjKv M C6H6 N C2H4 L wRsK I Kcvi
ii. evqy A‡cÿv fvix 20. DÏxc‡Ki nvB‡WªvKve©bwUi AvYweK fi M †jvnv I Kcvi
iii. A¤øagx© 26| Gi AvYweK ms‡KZ n‡e N Kcvi I †µvwgqvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K C6H6 L CH4 31. GKwU GwmW `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 4 n‡j,
K i I ii L ii I iii M C2H2 N C2H6 pH Gi gvb e„w×i Rb¨ G‡Z †hvM Ki‡Z
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 21. Cu Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? n‡e
K 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1 i. A¨v‡gvwbqv `ªeY
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ e¯‘? L 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s2
K CO2(s) L C6H5OH ii. Nb nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW
M 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
M NaCl N CO2(g) N 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 iii. KwVb g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡bU
9. KvP cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z †KvbwU eënvi Kiv 22. wMÖb nvDR M¨vm †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
nq? K SO2 L CO2 K i I ii L ii I iii
K CaO(s) L NH3(l) M NO2 N H2S M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M NaOH(l) N H2SO4(l) 23. wUªd‡qj wPýwU cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k eën„Z 32. wMwb †mvbvi †Kvb bgybvwU m‡e©v”P `„p?
10. †Kvb †hŠMwUi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Bw_b B_vb‡j n‡qwQj? K 18 K¨v‡iU L 21 K¨v‡iU
cwiYZ nq? K Rvcvb L Rvg©vb M 22 K¨v‡iU N 24 K¨v‡iU
K H3PO4 L H2SO4 M ivwkqv N Av‡gwiKv
M Al2O3 N CH3COOH 33. wb‡Pi †Kvb AvB‡mv‡UvcwU wPwKrmv I
 ch©vq mviwYi †Kv‡bv GKwU MÖæ‡ci LwÊZ K…wl Dfq †ÿ‡Î eën„Z nq?
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI : Ask wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv| G †_‡K 24 Ges K 238Pu L 125
I
25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 32P N 153
Sm
'X' GKwU †gŠj hvi cvigvYweK msL¨v 26|
19K 34. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GbRvB‡gi wµqv‡K
11. †gŠjwUi AvKwiK †KvbwU? X Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i?
K Pvj‡KvmvBW L wmbœvevi Y K H2O L NaCl
M e·vBW N g¨vM‡bUvBU Z M CH3COOH N H2CO3
12. †gŠjwU wb®‹vk‡b †Kvb c×wZ eën„Z nq? [GLv‡b X, Y, Z cÖZxKx
A‡_©, cÖPwjZ 35. CH3  C  CH + Br2  X.
K Zvc RviY †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] X †hŠMwU
L Kve©b weRviY 24. X †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©v‡q? i. ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q
M Zwor we‡kølY K 3q L 4_© M 5g N 6ô ii. cøvw÷K ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq
N Dš§y³ c×wZ 25. DwjøwLZ †gŠj¸wji iii. Br2 Gi m‡½ †Kv‡bv wewµqv K‡i bv
13. †KvbwU A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi Kvh©Kix g~jK? i. me©‡kl ¯Í‡i 1wU B‡jKUªb Av‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K  OH L  COOH ii. cvigvYweK AvKvi µgvš^‡q n«vm cvq Ki Li I ii
M  COOR N  CHO iii. mwµqZv µgvš^‡q e„w× cvq M ii I iii Ni I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 L 16 K 17 L 18 M
19 K 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 M 30 K 31 M 32 K 33 M 34 N 35 L

1. †Kvb †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi cwigvY 27.27%? 13. wmwjÛv‡i f‡i ivbœv-evbœvi Rb¨ †Kvb 25. Y †hŠM A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ wewµqvq
K CH4 L C2H6 M¨vm wewµ Kiv nq? †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
M CO2 N CO K wg‡_b L B‡_b K A¨vjwKb L A¨vjwWnvBW
2. †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ e¯‘? M †c‡›Ub N weD‡Ub M G÷vi N GwmW
K Av‡qvwWb L †dbj 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Av`ª© jvj wjUgv‡mi eY©‡K 26. mvjdv‡ii mwVK ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU K S8 L S4 M S2 NS
bxj K‡i?
N †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW K CO2 L SO2 27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zworwe‡køl¨ c`v_©?
3. A¨vjywgbv Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? M NH3 N CO K MwjZ g¨vM‡bwmqvg
K Al2O3.H2O L Al2O3.nH2O 15. Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq)  2Ag(s) + Cu2+(aq) L MwjZ K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW
M Al2O3.3H2O N Al2O3 Dc‡ii wewµqvq †KvbwU weRviK? M wPwb N B_vbj
4. wMømvwib GKwU K Cu(s) L Ag+(aq)
i. A¨vj‡Kvnj M Ag(s) N Cu2+(aq)
28. Zvgªgj wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq?
K H2SO4 L H2CO3
ii. A¨vjwWnvBW 16. Avj‡Kwg kãwU Øviv †Kvb mf¨Zv M HCl N CH3COOH
iii. ‰Re †hŠM †evSv‡bv n‡Zv? 29. †Kvb `ywU †gŠj Avqb m„wó‡Z AvM©‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wmÜy L wgkixq
web¨vm jvf K‡i?
K i I ii L ii I iii M cvðvZ¨ N fviZxq K Ca, Cl L K, O
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 17. †`nZ¡‡Ki Av`k© pH gvb †KvbwU? M Sc, Cl N S, C
5. †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ me‡P‡q K 4.5 L 5.5 30. †KvbwU avZz I AavZzi êwkó¨ enb K‡i?
†ewk? M 6.5 N 7.5
K dmdivm L wmwjKb
K H2O L NH3 18. †KvbwU AK‡UU wbqg †g‡b P‡j bv? M mvjdvi N †d¬vwib
M CO2 N H2 K HF L CO2
M H2O N BF3 31. †Kvb A·vB‡W Aw·‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v  0.5?
6. †KvbwU †ewk Zwor FYvZ¥K? K CaO L Na2O2
K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 19. gwiPvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb M RbO2 N MnO2
M †K¬vwib N mvjdvi i. cvwb 32. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cwieZ©bkxj †hvR¨Zv
7. Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi AYy‡Z cÖwZwU ii. Aw·‡Rb cÖ`k©b K‡i?
Aw·‡R‡bi †kqviK…Z B‡jKUªb msL¨v iii. Abv`ª© K¨vjwmqvg †K¬vivBW K Mg, Ag L Fe, Cl
KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M P, Al N Pb, Sn
K2 L4 Ki L ii 33. †KvbwU ˆRe R¡vjvwb?
M6 N8 MiI ii N i, ii I iii K Kqjv L B_vbj
8. X = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 †gŠjwU 20. †KvbwU Uq‡jU wK¬bvi wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq? M †c‡Uªvj N cÖvK…wZK M¨vm
ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖæ‡c Aew¯’Z? K NaOH L NH3 34. GKRb gvwj gvwUi pH cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨
K 14 L 6 M5 N1 M Ca(OH)2 N Al(OH)3
X †hŠMwU evMv‡b †hvM Kij| X cÖ¯‘wZi
 wb‡Pi wewµqv †_‡K 9 Ges 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 21. †KvbwUi e¨vcb mgq me‡P‡q †ewk?
`vI : K CH4 L He wewµqvwU
 M H2 N CO2 Al2O3(s) + H2SO4(aq)  X + H2O(l)
NH4CNO  X
9. X †hŠMwUi bvg wK? 22. †Kvb AvKwiK NbxKi‡Y †Zj †dbv-
wewµqvwU‡Z
K BDwiqv L A¨v‡gvwbqv fvmgvb c×wZ eën„Z nq?
i. Al2O3 GKwU ÿviK
M mvqvbvBW N bvBUªvm A·vBW K Kve©‡bU L mvj‡dU
ii. X-G †gvU Avq‡bi msL¨v 5 †gvj
10. X †hŠMwU‡Z cigvYyi msL¨v KqwU? M mvjdvBU N mvjdvBW
iii. X evMv‡b gvwUi pH n«vm K‡i
K8 L7 M6 N5 23. †KvbwUi eY©vwj †evi cigvYy g‡Wj e¨vL¨v
11. cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ Ki‡Z cv‡i?
K i I ii L ii I iii
wg. MÖv/wj.? K Li+ L He
M Be NH M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 1.0 L 0.1
M 0.01 N 0.001 [O] [O] 35. N2O4(g) F 2NO2(g); H = + 57 kJ mol1
 CH3  CH2  CH2OH  X  Y.
12. wg_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi n‡jv Dc‡ii wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs eY©nxb ev`vgx
i. †Wiwjb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Pvc e„w× Ki‡j jv-kv‡Zwjqv‡ii bxwZ
ii. c¨vivjwWnvBW 24. X Gi ms‡KZ Abymv‡i mvg¨ve¯’v
iii. BDwiqv digvjwWnvBW †iwRb K Wvb w`‡K hv‡e
K CH3  CH2OH
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L CH3  CH2  CHO L evg w`‡K hv‡e
K i I ii L ii I iii M CH3  CH2  COOH M Zvc n«vm K‡i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii N CH3  COOH N Drcv` GKB _vK‡e
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 K 16 L 17 L 18 N
19 M 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 N 29 K 30 L 31 M 32 N 33 L 34 N 35 L
44 XvKv †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. iv`vi‡dvW© cigvYy g‡Wj Avwe®‹vi nq KZ 13. pH Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ `ªeY wbi‡cÿ 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †fŠZ cwieZ©b?
mv‡j? nq? K cvwb I wPwbi `ªeY
K 1811 L 1813 K6 L7 L †jvnvq gwiPv cov
M 1911 N 1913 M8 N9 M cvwbi Zwor we‡kølY
2. AóK Z‡Ë¡i cÖeZ©K †K? 14. †KvbwU Pz‡bi cvwb‡K †Nvjv K‡i? N †gv‡gi `nb
K †Wv‡eivBbvi L Rb wbDj¨vÛ K NO2 L CO
M SO2 N CO2
26. wWD‡Uwiqv‡gi fi msL¨v KZ?
M j¨vfqwm‡q N g¨v‡Ûwjd K4 L3 M2 N1
3. MgO + 2HCl  MgCl2 + H2O, wewµqvwU
15. dm‡dU Avq‡bi †hvR¨Zv KZ? 27. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq?
K1 L2 M3 N4
i. Zv‡cvrcv`x ii. RviY-weRviY K C6H6 L CH3  O  CH3
16. †Kvb †gŠjwUi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© me‡P‡q Kg? M CCl4 N KOH
iii. cÖkgb KP LS M Mg N Na
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM †KvbwU?
17. weøwPs cvDWv‡ii ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K †dbj L †c‡›Ub
K Ca(OCl)Cl2 L Ca(OCl)Cl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Ca(OCl)2Cl N Ca(OCl2)Cl M mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b N mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb
4. GK †gvj wg‡_b M¨vm †cvov‡j wK 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvq Pv‡ci cÖfve bvB? 29. 0.0075 †gvj HCl `ªexf‚Z `ªe‡Y HCl Gi
cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ n‡e? K N2(g) + 3H2(g) F 2NH3(g) fi KZ?
K 890 kJ L 891 kJ L N2O4(g) F 2NO2(g) K 0.00274 gm L 0.274 gm
M 892 kJ N 900 kJ M PCl5(g) F PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) M 2.74 gm N 27.4 gm
5. CO2 AYy MV‡b 3 MÖvg Kve©b KZ MÖvg N CO(g) + H2O(g) F CO2(g) + H2(g) 30. Møy‡KvR †mÝ‡i Zworwe‡køl¨ †KvbwU?
Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡e? 19. †gŠgvwQi Kvg‡o ÿZ¯’v‡b R¡vjv‡cvov K‡i K avZzi cvZjv AveiY
K 8 L 12 M 32 N 44 wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Kvi‡Y? L Møy‡KvR
6. 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3, wewµqvwU K GwmW L ÿvi M i³ N nv‡Zi Pvgov
i. mgvYyKiY wewµqv M A¨vj‡Kvnj N jeY 31. Cl  Cl eÜb fvO‡Z KZ wK‡jvRyj kw³ jv‡M?
ii. RviY-weRviY wewµqv 20. wUªd‡qj Øviv †Kvb cÖKvi Av‡jvK iwk¥ eySvq? K 244 L 326
K DcKvix L Kg ÿwZKi M 414 N 431
iii. ms‡hvRb wewµqv
M AwZwi³ ÿwZKi 
K i I ii L i I iii N †ewk DcKvix
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
7. †Kvgj cvbxq‡Z †KvbwU we`¨gvb? `vI : A¨v‡bvW K¨v‡_vW
K mvBwUªK GwmW L Kve©wbK GwmW 1 gm 85 gm 
+ Drcv`
H2 Cl2
M B_vbwqK GwmW H2SO4 Gi
N UviUvwiK GwmW
21. m‡e©v”P wK cwigvY †K¬vwib nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Rjxq `ªeY
8. A¨v‡gvwbqv AYy‡Z gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb Av‡Q KZwU? mv‡_ hy³ n‡e? Dc‡ii wPÎvbymv‡i 32 I 33bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K 3.55 gm L 8.5 gm `vI :
K Pvi L wZb M 35.5 gm N 85 gm
M `yB N GK 22. wewµq‡K Aewkó †K¬vwi‡bi cwigvY KZ? 32. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡li A¨v‡bvW KZ…©K AvK…ó nq
9. Sn2+ + Fe3+  Sn4+ + Fe2+ wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î K 35.5 gm L 39.5 gm i. H+ ii. SO42 iii. OH
i. Sn2+ weRviK M 43.5 gm N 49.5 gm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
23. Z¡‡K jvM‡j ÿZ m„wó K‡i †KvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. Fe3+ Gi weRviY N‡U‡Q
K †K¬vwib L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Sn2+ RviK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †c‡Uªvwjqvg N Av‡qvwWb 33. †Kv‡l jNy H2SO4 Gi cwie‡Z© jNy HCl wb‡j
K i I ii L i I iii  K¨v‡_v‡W †Kvb wewµqv msNwUZ n‡e?
24. NH4CNS  B K 2Cl  2e  Cl2
"B" Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? L 4OH  4e  2H2O + O2
10. me‡P‡q weï× ivmvqwbK c`v_©‡K wK M 2H+ + 2e  H2
O
e‡j? || N O2  2e  O2
K A¨vbvjvi L A¨vjvbvi K NH4  C  OH 
M A¨vgvjMvg N A¨vjywgbv O 34. NH4Cl + CaO  'A' + CaCl2 + H2O
|| DÏxc‡Ki A Gi `ªe‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwUi `ªeY †hvM
11. HNO3 †hŠ‡M N Gi RviY gvb KZ? L H2N  C  NH2
K +1 L +3 M +5 N +6 S
Ki‡j mv`v Aat‡ÿc co‡e?
|| K FeCl2 L CuCl2
12. ch©vq mviwY‡Z mvjdv‡ii Ae¯’vb M FeCl3 N ZnCl2
M H2N  C  NH2
K 3q ch©vq I MÖæc 16 35. MgCl2.7H2O †hŠ‡M †Kjvm cvwbi
H
L 4_© ch©vq I MÖæc 16 | kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
M 5g ch©vq I MÖæc 15 N NH2  C  OH K 12.6% L 21.6%
|
N 7g ch©vq I MÖæc 15 CNS M 42.6% N 57.01%
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 N
19 K 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 K 29 L 30 M 31 K 32 L 33 M 34 N 35 N

1. Av‡m©wb‡Ki MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ? 12. wmbœvevi †Kvb avZzi AvKwiK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 0.10 wg.MÖv/wjUvi K gvK©vwi L Kcvi K i I ii L ii I iii
L 0.01 wg.MÖv/wjUvi M wRsK N †jW M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 0.001 wg.MÖv/wjUvi  wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi Av‡jv‡K 13  15bs 23. Q †hŠMwUi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH gvb KZ?
N 0.002 wg.MÖv/wjUvi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 03 L 37
2. †KvbwU wbw®µq avZz? Al + O2  Y M 7  11 N 11  14
K Na L Cu 13. wewµqvwU 24. nv‡U© †cBm‡gKvi emv‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z nq?
M Sn N Au i. `nb wewµqv K 32P L 60Co
3. wb‡¤œ DwjøwLZ cvwbi †Kvb pH gvb Rx‡ei ii. ms‡kølY wewµqv M cøy‡Uvwbqvg 238 N 106Ru
Rb¨ cÖvYbvkK? iii. RviY-weRviY wewµqv 25. C4H10 Gi Mjbv¼ KZ?
K < 4.5, > 9.5 L < 3.5, > 7.5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K  190C L  183C
M < 4.0, > 8.0 N < 4.5, > 9.0 K i I ii L ii I iii M  138C N 130C
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU LwbR gj? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
26. A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji Kvh©Kix g~jK †KvbwU?
K Al2O3 L ZnS K COOH L  CO
14. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU mgZvKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
M SiO2 N PbS M  OH N  CHO
wb‡Pi †Kvb µgwU mwVK?
5. AjsKvi ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z nq? K 2, 3, 4 L 4, 3, 2
27. CuSO4 †hŠ‡M mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨v KZ?
K †eªvÄ L w÷j M 3, 2, 4 N 3, 4, 2 K+6 L +5
M Wzivjwgb N wcZj M +4 N +2
15. 17 gm 'Y' †hŠM Drcbœ Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY
6. Zzu‡Z‡Z KZ AYy cvwb we`¨gvb? 28. Lvevi †mvWvi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb?
K NH4HCO3 L NaHCO3
K2 L5 K 1 mole L 0.5 mole
M H2CO3 N Na2CO3
M7 N 10 M 0.25 mole N 0.125 mole
29. A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡d‡Ui eY© wKiƒc?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8bs 16. Ca2+ Avq‡b B‡jKUªb msL¨v KZwU?
K 22 L 20 K bxj L jvj
M 18 N 16 M †Mvjvcx N mv`v
17. Na2CO3 †hŠ‡M C †gŠjwUi kZKiv 30. abvZ¥K †hŠMg~jK †KvbwU?
+ =A mshywZ KZ? K dm‡dvwbqvg L Kve©‡bU
K 45.28% L 43.39% M bvB‡UªU N dm‡dU
M 14.63% N 11.32% 31. gvwU AwZwi³ ÿvixq n‡j †KvbwU †hvM
7. Drcv` (A) †KvbwU? 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v_©wUi EaŸ©cvZb N‡U?
K KCl L NaCl Kiv nq?
K Av‡qvwWb L †eªvwgb K CaSO4 L (NH4)2SO4
M LiCl N MgCl2
M †K¬vwib N †d¬vwib M CaO N Na2SO4
8. Drcv` (A) Gi eÜb
19. †Kvb †gŠjwUi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© †ewk? 32. †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi me‡P‡q †ewk?
i. mg‡hvRx KK L Si K N2O3 L N2O
ii. avZe M Na N Al M C2H6 N C2H4
iii. AvqwbK 20. Møvm wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
33. weªWvi Pzwjø
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Ca(OCl)Cl L Ca(OH)2
i. GKwU cvigvYweK Pzwjø
Ki L ii M NH4Cl N NH3
ii. GwU we`y¨r Drcv`‡b eën„Z nq
M iii N ii I iii 21. †gv‡g Kve©‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb †gŠjwU _v‡K?
iii. G‡Z wdmb wewµqv N‡U
9. wRsK Gi B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î K Aw·‡Rb L nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
me©‡kl B‡jKUªb †Kvb Dckw³ ¯Í‡i M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N mvjdvi
K i I ii L ii I iii
cÖ‡ek K‡i?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs
Ks Lp cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Md Nf 34. †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ †ewk?
1 Ges 7 cvigvYweK msL¨vwewkó `yBwU
10. 1 †gvj wg‡_b M¨vm †cvov‡j Kx cwigvY K mvjwdDwiK GwmW
†gŠj ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ hy³ n‡q Q bvgK
kw³ cvIqv hvq? L †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW
GKwU †hŠM MVb K‡i|
K 891000 Ryj L 189100 Ryj M Kve©b WvBA·vBW
22. Q †hŠMwUi †ÿ‡Î N cvwb
M 890100 Ryj N 89100 Ryj
i. gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb `ywU 35. †KvbwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b?
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq?
ii. eÜb †Rvo B‡jKUªb wZbwU K C2H6 L C3H6
K CuSO4 L CaCl2
M BaSO2 N BaCl2 iii. f¨vbWvi Iqvjm kw³ †bB ej‡jB P‡j M C3H8 N C4H10
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 M 16 M 17 N 18 K
19 K 20 N 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 M 26 M 27 K 28 L 29 N 30 K 31 L 32 N 33 N 34 L 35 L
46 h‡kvi †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †Kvb c`v_©wU‡K Zvc w`‡j mivmwi M¨v‡m 130C  150C 24. 2NH3(g) F N2(g) + 3H2(g) wewµqvwU‡Z H
cwiYZ nq?
12. CO2 + 2NH3  A + H2O Gi gvb KZ?
D”P Pvc
K b¨vc_vwjb L Pzbvcv_i K  192 kJ L  92 kJ
wewµqvwUi Drcv` A †hŠMwU n‡jv M 92 kJ N 180 kJ
M wPwb N eid K A¨v‡gvwbqvg Kve©‡bU
2. †Kvb †hŠMwUi AYymg~‡ni g‡a¨ f¨vÛvi Iqvjm L A¨v‡gvwbqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 2527 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
kw³ we`¨gvb? CaC2 + H2O  X + Ca(OH)2
M BDwiqv N wUGmwc 20% H2SO4
K NaCl L CH4 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i? X  Y + H2O
M MgO N Na2CO3 K CH4 L H2O M NH3 N HCl 2% HgSO4 60C
3. wb‡Pi mvs‡KwZK wPýwU Kx cÖKvk K‡i? 14. G›UvwmW RvZxq Jla †me‡b †Kvb ai‡bi Mn2+ 60C
Y  Z
wewµqv m¤úbœ nq? O2
K `nb L cÖwZ¯’vcb 25. DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠMwU n‡jv
we‡ùvwiZ †evgv L wec¾bK
K
K m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
M ms‡hvRb N cÖkgb
†ZRw¯µq iwk¥ N Av¸‡bi wkLv
M
L Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ˆRe R¡vjvwb?
4. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 17 MÖvg A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨v‡mi K B_vbj L †K‡ivwmb M A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b
AvqZb KZ? M wm.Gb.wR N †c‡Uªvj N A¨vwjmvBwK¬K nvB‡WªvKve©b
K 24.2 wjUvi L 22.4 wjUvi
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwUi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi 26. Y †hŠMwU‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
M 12.2 wjUvi N 11.4 wjUvi
DËi `vI : K 9.09% L 18.18%
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi `ywU †gŠj X Ges Y hv‡ì cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g M 33.33% N 54.53%
DËi `vI : 6 I 92 Ges cvigvYweK fi h_vµ‡g 12 Ges 235| 27. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠM X, Y Ges Z Gi †ÿ‡Î
AvB‡mv‡Uvc ch©vßZvi kZKiv GK †gvj X †K `nb Ki‡j 394000 Ryj kw³ cvIqv i. X †_‡K PVC cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq
cwigvY hvq| Acic‡ÿ GK †gvj Y †_‡K wbDwK¬q wewµqvi ii. Y U‡jb weKviK‡K weRvwiZ K‡i
35 75 gva¨‡g 2  1013 Ryj kw³ cvIqv hvq| iii. Z Gi Rjxq `ªeY mm& I AvPvi msiÿ‡Y
X
17
37 25
16. GK †gvj Y Gi mgcwigvY kw³ †c‡Z KZ eën„Z nq
17X †gvj X Gi `nb NUv‡Z n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[X cÖZxKx A‡_©; cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK K 1.97  108 †gvj L 5.08  1010 †gvj K i I ii L i I iii
M 5.07  107 †gvj N 6.02  1013 †gvj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
bq]
5. X †gŠjwUi Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi KZ? 17. DÏxc‡Ki X †gŠjwU 28. bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi KZ?
K 34.5 L 35.5 i. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi mv‡_ †cvjvi †hŠM MVb K‡i K 44 L 52 M 63 N 98
M 36.05 N 37.45 ii. `n‡bi d‡j wMÖb nvDm M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i 29. WªvB‡m‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU RviK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i?
6. DÏxcK †gŠjwUi iii. Gi GKwU iƒc‡f` B‡jKUªbxq cwievnx K Zn `Ê L MnO2
i. L †k‡j 7wU B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Kve©b `Ê N NH4+
ii. †cÖvUb I wbDUªb msL¨v wfbœ K i I ii L i I iii 30. †Kvb †gŠwjK M¨vmwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi †ewk?
iii. GKwU cigvYyi fi 5.89  1023 MÖvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K H2 L O2 M N2 N Cl2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. †Kvb wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY N‡U bv? 31. HClO4 †hŠ‡M †K¬vwi‡bi RviY msL¨v KZ?
K FeCl3(aq) + H2S(g)  FeCl2(aq) + S(s) + K +5 L +6 M +7 N +8
K i I ii L i I iii
HCl(g) 32. A = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L Na2SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)
7. ch©vq mviwYi mwZ¨Kvi g~j wfwË Kx?  BaSO3(s) + NaCl(aq) A †gŠjwU
K cvigvYweK msL¨v M Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq)  ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) i. Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ GKB MÖæ‡c Ae¯’vb K‡i
N CuO(s) + CO(g)  Cu(s) + CO2(g) ii. †h A·vBW ˆZwi K‡i Zv A¤øagx©
L cvigvYweK fi
M wbDUªb msL¨v N B‡jKUªb web¨vm
19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vbvqb? iii. Awjqvg ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq
8. m~‡h©i g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv N‡U? 1P 2P 3P 4P
K i I ii L i I iii
K wbDwK¬qvi wdmb L wbDwK¬qvi wdDmb A B C D
M RviY-weRviY [GLv‡b A, B, C I D cÖZxKx A‡_©, cÖPwjZ
N cvigvYweK cybwe©b¨vm †KvY †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq] 33. wb‡Pi kw³ wPÎ †Kvb wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨?
KA LB MC ND E2 Drcv`
9. wcZj ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb `ywU avZz eën„Z
nq? 20. †KvbwU wÎ‡hvRx †hŠMg~jK? kw³
K bvB‡UªU L mvj‡dU E1 wewµqK
K Kcvi I wRsK L †jvnv I Kcvi
M wUb I Kcvi M Kve©‡bU N dm‡dU K CH4(g) + O2(g)  CO2(g) + H2 O(g)
N †µvwgqvg I Kcvi 21. †Kvb c`v_©wU weøP bv‡g cwiwPZ? L N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g)
K Ca(OH)2 L C17H35COONa M N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)
10. mdU wWªsK‡m †Kvb GwmW _v‡K? M Ca(OCl)Cl N NaHCO3 N 2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g)
K mvBwUªK GwmW L Kve©wbK GwmW 22. †h AvKl©‡Yi gva¨‡g AYy‡Z cigvYymg~n 34. †Kvb weÁvbx cvigvYweK msL¨vi aviYv †`b?
M UviUvwiK GwmW N GwmwUK GwmW ci¯úi hy³ _v‡K Zv‡K wK e‡j? wWwgwUª †g‡Ûwjd L bxjm †evi
K
11. †Kv‡bv avZzi Dci wRs‡Ki cÖ‡jc †Ìqv‡K Kx K B‡jKUªb Avmw³ L Zwor FYvZ¥KZv †nbwi †gvm‡j
M N iv`vi‡dvW©
ejv nq? M ivmvqwbK eÜb N f¨vbWvi Iqvjm ej 35. wRcmvg Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
K fjKvbvBwRs L wUb †cøwUs 23. d-Dc¯Í‡i m‡e©v”P B‡jKUªb aviYÿgZv KZ? K CuSO4.5H2O L CaSO4.2H2O
M M¨vjfvbvBwRs N B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs K 14 L 10 M 6 N2 M ZnSO4.7H2O N MgSO4.H2O
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 N 15 K 16 M 17 M 18 L
19 K 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 L 26 K 27 N 28 M 29 K 30 K 31 M 32 N 33 L 34 M 35 L

1. †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ †ewk? 12. †Kvb AvqwbK †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z 23. A I D Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU †Kvb
K H2O L CO2 A`ªeYxq? cÖK…wZi?
M NH3 N KCl K CaCl2 L AgCl K AvqwbK L mg‡hvRx
2. Cu Gi me©‡kl ¯Í‡ii B‡jKUªb web¨vm M MgCl2 N SrCl2 M Zworwe‡køl¨ N we`y¨r cwievnx
K 3s2 L 4s1 13. A¨v‡bv‡W †Kvb wewµqv m¤úbœ nq? 24. A I D Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU
M 4s N 3d 10 K RviY L weRviY i. A¤øxq
3. cvwbi Zwor we‡køl‡Yi mgq Zwor M cÖkgb N nvB‡Wªkb ii. KwVb
cwievwnZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ †KvbwU 14. M¨v‡jbv †Kvb avZzi AvKwiK? iii. Zwor Awe‡køl¨
eënvi Kiv nq? K Pb LW
M Cr N Mn
K MgCO3 L Na2CO3 K i I ii L i I iii
M H2SO4 N KMnO4 15. ˆRe †hŠ‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zv kbv³ Kiv
nq †KvbwU Øviv? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. Mg + Cl2  MgCl2 25. wbDK¬ x q wewµqvi mgq †ZRw¯µq
wewµqvq f‡ii wfwË‡Z wjwgwUs K Cl2 L H2SO4
M Br2 N Ca(OCl)Cl wbDwK¬qvm‡K AvNvZ Kiv nq mvaviYZ
wewµqK †KvbwU? †KvbwU Øviv?
16. x GKwU ÿvi| Dnv wRsK †K¬vivBW
K Mg L Cl2
`ªe‡Yi mv‡_ mv`v Aat‡ÿc m„wó K †cÖvUb L B‡jKUªb
M MgCl2 N Mg I Cl2
K‡i| x †hŠ‡Mi êwkó¨ n‡”Q M cwRUª b N wbDUªb
5. Ca Gi Ae¯’vb ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb 26. 21 K¨v‡iU ¯^‡Y© kZKiv KZfvM ¯^Y©
ch©v‡q I †Kvb MÖæ‡c? i. GwU wf‡bMvi‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i
GwU NH3 A‡cÿv †ewk ÿvixq
ii. _v‡K?
K 2, 2 L 4, 2 K 8.33 L 12.50
M 2, 4 N 2, 3 Gi abvZ¥K Avqb ÿvixq avZzi
iii.
M 87.50 N 91.67
6. A¨vjywgwbqvg A·vB‡Wi MjbvsK Avqb 27. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvi cÖ_g
KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
avc †KvbwU?
K 2050 C L 2000 C Ki L i I ii
K welqe¯‘ wba©viY
M 1000 C N 950 C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L cwiKíbv cÖYqb
7. weøP wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq †KvbwU? 17. †KvbwU bb‡iW· wewµqv? M mg¨K Ávb AR©b
K CaCl2 L Ca(OH)2 K cvwb‡hvRb L `nb
N djvdj m¤ú‡K© AvMvg aviYv
M C6H5OH N Ca(OCl)Cl M ms‡hvRb N cÖwZ¯’vcb 28. †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi †ewk?
 wb‡¤œv³ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 8 Ges 9bs 18. C  H eÜb kw³ KZ K CO2 L NH3
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wK‡jvRyj/†gvj? M HCl N H2
6A, 8B K 326 L 414 29. †g‡Ûwjd KZ mv‡j ch©vq m~Î cÖ`vb
8. A †gŠ‡ji ewnt¯Í‡i KZwU B‡jKUªb M 431 N 435 K‡ib?
_vK‡e? 19. weï× cvwbi pH gvb KZ? K 1789 L 1869
K 1 wU L 2 wU K0 L5 M 1894 N 1896
M 3 wU N 4 wU M7 N 14 30. mvj‡dU †hŠMg~jKwUi †hvRbx KZ?
20. †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b? K1 L2 M3 N4
9. A I B †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠM
K †dbj L wg‡_b 31. †gvg †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_©?
i. mg‡hvRx
M †ebwRb N weD‡Ub K nvB‡WªvKve©b L Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU
ii. A¤øxq
21. fviZe‡l© KZ eQi c~‡e© Kvco‡K is M DØvqx N †gŠwjK
iii. D”P MjbvsKwewkó
Kivi Kv‡R ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï eënvi 32. B‡jKUª‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ïiæ n‡qwQj? K 9.67  1024 g L 1.675  1024 g
K i I ii L i I iii M 9.11  1028 g N 1.6  1028 g
K 200 eQi L 500 eQi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 33. †Kvb †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx I †hvRbx
M 2000 eQi N 5000 eQi
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU cwieZ©bkxj 22. Aw·‡R‡bi Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi B‡jKUªb mgvb?
†hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i? K O2 L F2 M Mg N Ar
K Ca L Sr
KZ?
K 8 L 16 34. Zzu‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kjvm cvwbi kZKiv
MP N F2 mshywZ KZ?
11. Fe2O3 + HNO3  Fe(NO3)3 + H2O M 32 N 64
K 57.72% L 36.07%
mgxKiYwUi mgZv weav‡b h_vµ‡g  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 23 I M 25.45% N 12.83%
†Kvb †Kvb msL¨v eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e? 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 35. H2SO4 G †K›`ªxq †gŠ‡ji RviY msL¨v KZ?
K 0, 6, 2, 3 L 1, 6, 2, 3 f‚-Z¡‡K KZ¸‡jv †gŠ‡ji kZKiv K +2 L+4
M 2, 2, 2, 3 N 1, 6, 2, 2 cwigvY wb¤œiƒc A = 46%, D = 27% M +6 N +8
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 L
19 M 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 L 31 K 32 M 33 M 34 L 35 M

1. ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ÿwZKviK †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. 57
26
Y [GLv‡b Y GKwU cÖZxK gvÎ †Kvb
K CO L CO2 M SO2 N NH3 K i I ii L i I iii cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq]
2. †KvbwU K…wÎg cwjgvi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Dc‡iv³ †gŠjwU
K cwj÷vi L cvU 13. STP-†Z 8.5 g A¨v‡gvwbqvi AvqZb KZ? i. Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj
M Zzjv N Pzj ii. wbR¯^ eY© Av‡Q
K 10.5 wjUvi L 11.5 wjUvi
3. 250 wgwj Na2CO3 Gi †mwg †gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi M 11.2 wjUvi N 11.11 wjUvi iii. B‡jKUªb web¨vm ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g nq
Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY `ªe jvM‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
R  CH2  CH2  Br
K 12.50 g L 13.25 g 14. + NaOH(aq)  K i I ii L i I iii
M 13.50 g N 14.24 g A †hŠM
R  CH2  CH2  OH M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. C8H16 ms‡KZwU †_‡K †evSv hvq + NaBr 25. H+ Avq‡b KZwU wbDUªb Av‡Q?
B †hŠM
i. AvYweK fi 112 K0 L2 M3 N1
ii. GwU m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b wewµqvwUi †ÿ‡Î 26. †KvbwUi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© m‡e©v”P?
iii. †c‡Uªvj BwÄ‡b R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e eënvi i. A¨vjwK‡bi mwnZ HBr Gi wewµqvq K Mg L Si M Al NS
nq A †hŠM Drcbœ nq 27. †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU †hŠ‡M KqwU cigvYy
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. B †hŠM n‡Z A¨vjwKb Drcbœ Kiv hvq Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q?
K i I ii L i I iii iii. B †hŠM `ªveK wnmv‡e eën„Z nq K6 L7 M8 N9
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. Bbmywjb
5. C  H Gi eÜbkw³ KZ? Ki L i I ii i. GKwU cwjgvi
K 414 kJ/mole L 244 kJ/mole ii. Wvqv‡ewUK †iv‡Mi Jla
M 326 kJ/mole N 431 kJ/mole iii. GjwWnvBW w`‡q ˆZwi
15. †Kvb mb‡K imvq‡bi eQi wn‡m‡e cvjb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. cvwb‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Gi kZKiv cwigvY
Kiv nq? K i I ii L i I iii
KZ? K 2009 L 2010
K 11.11 L 88.89 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 2011 N 2012
M 22.11 N 33.33 29. 2 gm Lv`¨ je‡Y KqwU AYy Av‡Q?
7. A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡dU †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM? 16. †cvjvi †hŠM †KvbwU? K 2.058  1022 wU L 2.058  1023 wU
K H2O L SO2 M CO2 N SiO2
K ÿvi L GwmW M 2.58  1023 wU N 2.58  1022 wU
M ˆRe c`v_© N mvi
17. BDwiqv mv‡i bvB‡Uª v ‡R‡bi cwigvY KZ? 30. Cr Øviv Fe Gi Dc‡i B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs Kivi mgq
K 36% L 46% M 56% N 60%

8. S + O2  SO2 wewµqvwU †kl cv‡Î †Kvb †hŠMwU _vK‡e?
18. H2SO3 G mvjdv‡ii mshywZ KZ? K CuSO4 L FeSO4
i. `nb K 36.02% L 29.02% M Cr2(SO4)2 N NiSO4
ii. ms‡kølY M 39.02% N 40.02% 31. GK †gvj BD‡iwbqvg 235, wbDwK¬qvi wdmb
iii. ms‡hvRb  2KHCO3   X + CO (g) + H O wewµqvq KZ Ryj kw³ Drcbœ nq?
2 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dc‡ii DÏxcK eënvi K‡i 19 I 20 bs K 2.0  1010 L 2.0  1011
12
K i I ii L i I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 2.0  10 N 2.0  1013
19. X †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi wPÎwUi Av‡jv‡K 32 I 33 bs
9. GKwU †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm n‡”Q 2, 8, K K CO2 L K CO3
8, 1. ch©vq mviwY‡Z †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb M K2CO3 N K2CO2
n‡jv 20. CO2(g) †hŠMwU
K 4_© ch©vq Ges cÖ_g MÖæc i. evqy A‡cÿv fvix wPÎ- A wPÎ- B wPÎ- C
L 3q ch©vq Ges cÖ_g MÖæc ii. wMÖb nvDm M¨vm
M 6ô ch©vq Ges wØZxq MÖæc
32. A †gŠ‡ji KqwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc Av‡Q?
iii. cvwbi mv‡_ A¤ø ˆZwi K‡i K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU
N 4_© ch©vq Ges Z…Zxq MÖæc
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 33. A †gŠjwU
10. †KvbwU G÷v‡ii Kvh©Kix g~jK? K i I ii L i I iii i. B Gi mv‡_ A·vBW MVb K‡i
K  OH L  COOH
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. C Gi mv‡_ mg‡hvRx eÜb MVb K‡i
M  COOR N  CHO
21. wb‡¤œ i †hŠMwUi IUPAC c×wZ‡Z bvg Kx? iii. AB cvwbi mv‡_ GwmW Drcbœ K‡i
11. diwgK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
CH3  CH2  CH = CH  CH3
K COOH L CH3COOH K i I ii L i I iii
K 2-†cw›Ub L 2-†c‡›Ub
COOH M 3-†c‡›Ub N 3-†cw›Ub M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M HCOOH] 34. i‡³ pH Gi gvb KZ?
22. N †k‡j (AiweU) KqwU Dckw³¯Íi _v‡K? K 7.15  7.25 L 7.35  7.45
N CH3CH(OH)COOH
K1 L2 M3 N4 M 7.55  7.65 N 7.75  7.85
12. wb‡Pi mwµqZv µgwU jÿ Ki| 23. HClO4 †hŠMwU‡Z Cl Gi RviY gvb KZ?
i. K > Zn > Pb > Cu 35. KvP cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z †KvbwU eënvi Kiv nq?
ii. Ca > Zn > Pb > Ag K7 L +6 K NH3 L CaO
iii. Cu < Pb < Zn < Na M 6 N +7 M H2SO4 N NaOH
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 M 14 N 15 M 16 K 17 L 18 M
19 M 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 K 30 M 31 N 32 L 33 L 34 L 35 K
49 wm‡jU †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. Aw·‡R‡bi †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb KZwU? GLv‡b A, D I E †Kv‡bv cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji 24. GKwU †gŠj D, hvi †cÖvUb msL¨v 17 Ges
K2 L4 M6 N8 cÖZxK bq, cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z n‡q‡Q| wbDUªb msL¨v 18; wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU EaŸ©cvZb‡hvM¨ c`v_©? 13. DÏxc‡Ki A, D I E †gŠ‡ji †gŠjwU‡K cÖKvk Kiv hvq?
K †d¬vwib L †K¬vwib i. AvqwbKiY wefe A > E K
34
L
35
M
35
N
36
17D 17D 18D 18D
M †eªvwgb N Av‡qvwWb 25. †KvbwU Avgv‡ì kix‡i B‡jK‡Uªv-jvB‡Ui
ii. cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg E > D > A
3. ch©vq mviwY‡Z KZwU MÖæc Av‡Q? iii. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv D > E Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i?
K7 L9 M 18 N 20 K H2O L NaCl
4. U¨vbvwi I †cB‡›Ui KviLvbvi eR©¨hy³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M C6H12O6 N CH3COOH
K i I ii L i I iii
cvwb gvbe †`‡ni 26. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Nb `ªeY‡K eªvBb e‡j?
i. wKWwb I wjfv‡ii ÿwZ K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K HCl L LiCl M NaCl N KCl
ii. mœvqyZ‡š¿i ÿwZ K‡i 14. ED †hŠMwU wb‡Pi †Kvb `ªve‡K `ªeYxq? 27. wf‡bMv‡i †Kvb GwmW Av‡Q?
iii. †cÖvwU‡bi Kv‡R weNœ m„wó K‡i K cvwb L A¨vj‡Kvnj K mvBwUªK GwmW L UviUvwiK GwmW
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †K‡ivwmb N Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW M Kve©wbK GwmW N B_vbwqK GwmW
K i I ii L i I iii 15. ¯^í evqyi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z KvV †cvov‡j ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ 28. g‡b Ki GKwU †gŠ‡ji myw¯’Z Avqb A2+,
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gvivZ¥K ÿwZi †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq? Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm
5. bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AYy‡Z KZwU gy³ †Rvo K CO L CO2 M SO2 N SO3 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
B‡jKUªb Av‡Q?  wb‡Pi wewµqv `yBwUi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 †gŠjwUi MÖæc †KvbwU?
K1 L2 M3 N4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K2 L6 M8 N 10
6. mwµqZv wmwi‡Ri mwVK µg †KvbwU? (i) S + O2  X 
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi
K Na > Ca > Al > Zn (ii) X + H2O  Y DËi `vI :
L Ca > Na > Al > Zn 16. Y Gi kZKiv mshyw³; nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, 4.0 MÖvg g¨vM‡bwmqvg A·vBW cÖ¯‘wZi j‡ÿ¨ 2.0
M Ca > Al > Na > Zn MÖvg g¨vM‡bwmqvg Ges 2.0 MÖvg Aw·‡Rb M¨vm
N Na > Al > Ca > Zn mvjdvi Ges Aw·‡Rb h_vµ‡g
7. wRsK mvj‡dU `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ K 1.12%, 35.95%, 62.92% Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ Kvw•ÿZ
L 2.04%, 32.65%, 65.30% cwigvY Drcv` cvIqv †Mj bv|
g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi wewµqvwU GKwU M 2.43%, 39.02%, 58.53% 29. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq KZ MÖvg Aw·‡Rb
i. wiW· wewµqv N 3.44%, 55.17%, 41.37% eën„Z n‡q‡Q?
ii. cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv 17. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq K 1.11 L 1.22 M 1.33 N 1.44
iii. wØ-cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv
i. X SuvSv‡jv MÜhy³ welv³ M¨vm 30. Kvw•ÿZ cwigvY Drcv` bv cvIqvi KviY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Y GwmW e„wó m„wó K‡i i. Aw·‡Rb Ges g¨vM‡bwmqvg Df‡qi
Ki L i I ii
iii. Y cvwbi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q Awjqvg ˆZwi K‡i †hvRbx 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. g¨vM‡bwmqvg wjwgwUs wewµqK
8. †jvnvi †Kvb †hŠMwU gwiPv bv‡g cwiwPZ? iii. Aw·‡Rb wjwgwUs wewµqK
K mvj‡dU L nvB‡Wªv·vBW K ii L i I ii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Kve©‡bU N Av`ª© A·vBW Ki L ii M iii N i, iii
9. wb‡Pi †Kvb KviLvbvi cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKvi 18. WvB wg_vBj B_v‡ii mgvYy †KvbwU?
31. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m mvaviYZ KZ kZvsk
cvwbi pH e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i? K weDUvbj L †cÖvcvbj
†cÖv‡cb cvIqv hvq?
K wf‡bMvi L †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW M B_vbj N wg_vbj K 3% L 4% M 6% N 7%
M wWUvi‡R›U N mvjwdDwiK GwmW 19. mvaviYZ Mvp mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W f‡ii 32. C3H6 †hŠMwU kbv³Ki‡Y wb‡Pi †Kvb
10. Avqib ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z? Abycv‡Z KZ kZvsk cvwb? `ªeY eënvi Kiv hvq?
K 2q L 3q M 4_© N 5g K1 L2 M3 N4 i. †eªvwgb `ªeY
11. A¨v‡gvwbqv‡Z KZwU mg‡hvRx eÜb Av‡Q? 20. cUvwkqv‡gi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ? ii. K2Cr2O7 `ªeY
K1 L2 M3 N4 K 15 L 17 M 19 N 21 iii. KMnO4 `ªeY
12. wb‡Pi †hŠM¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKB wbw®µq 21. Sc Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 2 6 2 6 1
M¨v‡mi B‡jKUªwbK KvVv‡gv Av‡Q K 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s K i I ii L i I iii
i. KCl ii. MgO iii. NaCl L 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 2 6 2
M 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s6 1 2
33. Kve©wjK GwmW †Kvb †kÖwYi ˆRe †hŠM?
2 2 6 2 6 2 1
K i I ii L i I iii N 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s
K A¨vj‡Kb L A¨vjwKb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. GKwU †cÖvU‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ MÖvg? M A¨vwjd¨vwUK N A¨v‡iv‡gwUK
24 24
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi K 1.567  10 L 1.67  10
M 1.675  10 24
N 1.765  10 24 34. Mg(s) + Zn2+(aq)  Mg2+(aq) + Zn(s)
DËi `vI : Dc‡ii wewµqvq †KvbwU weRviK?
MÖæc 1 MÖæc 17 23. miæ wQ`ªc‡_ †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi D”PPvc †_‡K K Mg(s) L Zn2+(aq)
ch©vq : 1 wb¤œPvc AÂ‡j †ei n‡q Avmvi cÖwµqv‡K M Mg2+(aq) N Zn(s)
2 A wK e‡j? 35. cUvwkqvg WvB‡µv‡g‡U †µvwgqv‡gi RviY
3 D K e¨vcb L ev®úxfeb msL¨v KZ?
4 E M EaŸ©cvZb N wbtmiY K +4 L +5 M +6 N +7
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 K 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 M
19 L 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 L 26 M 27 N 28 K 29 M 30 L 31 M 32 L 33 N 34 K 35 M

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU gy`ªv avZz? 13. H2 + O2  H2O wewµqvwU 23. i. bs wewµqvq Drcbœ Aat‡ÿcwUi eY©
K Ar L Ag i. ms‡hvRb wKiƒc?
M Cd N At K nvjKv bxj L jvj‡P ev`vwg
ii. `nb
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb MÖæ‡c Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj we`¨gvb? M meyR N mv`v
K MÖæc-1 L MÖæc-2 iii. ms‡kølY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ B M¨vmwU †Kvb agx©?
M MÖæc-3 N MÖæc-16 K A¤øagx© L wbi‡cÿagx©
3. nv‡U© †cBm‡gKvi emv‡Z eën„Z K i I ii L ii I iii
M Dfagx© N ÿviagx©
AvB‡mv‡Uvc †KvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
25. Ô†Wv‡eivBbv‡ii ÎqxÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ
K 32P L 238Pu 14. wµÞ‡bi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ? cÖ_g Gqxi †gŠj¸‡jvi †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb
M 195Pt N 103
Pd K 86 L 54 M 36 N 18
4. Na2S2O3 G mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨v KZ? msL¨v KZ?
 wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16bs K1 L2 M3 N4
K+6 L +4 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M +2 N0 26. 10g CaCO3 G KZwU AYy we`¨gvb?
2 4 H SO + A  B K 6.02  1023 L 6.02  1022
5. g¨vM‡bwmqvg ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©v‡q A mvjdv‡ii A·vBW hv‡Z †gŠjwUi M 6.02  1021 N 6.02  1020
Aew¯’Z? m‡e©v”P †hvRbx we`¨gvb|
K 1g L 2q
27. wcuqvR KvUvi mgq G‡Z we`¨gvb †hŠM
15. A †hŠ‡M mvjdv‡i KqwU gy³ †Rvo we‡qvwRZ n‡q †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i?
M 3q N 4_©
B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb? K SO2 L CO2
6. avZe eÜ‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó êwkó¨¸‡jv n‡jv K3 L2 M1 N0 M CO N SO3
i. NvZmnZv 28. Kuvmv‡Z wU‡bi cwigvY KZ?
16. B Gi GK †gvj mgvb KZ MÖvg?
ii. D¾¡jZv K 178 g L 146 g K 90% L 65%
iii. bgbxqZv M 122 g N 90 g M 35% N 10%
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 29. Pvj‡KvmvB‡Ui ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
17. Zvgª g‡j _v‡K K ZnS L Cu2S
K i I ii L i I iii i. CuCO3 M NiS N PbS
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. CuSO4
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi iii. Cu(OH)2 30. 238
U ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e †f‡½ wM‡q Drcbœ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. 234Th
DËi `vI : 4
A GKwU wZb Kve©bwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj hv K i I ii L ii I iii ii. 2He2+
wb¤œiƒc wewµqv †`q : M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. 206Pb
K2Cr2O7 Mvp H2SO4 18. 250 ml 0.25 †gvjvi cUvwmqvg Kve©‡bU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
C  A  B K i I ii L ii I iii
H2SO4 `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z jeYwUi Kx cwigvY
7. B †Kvb †kÖwYi †hŠM? jvM‡e? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K A¨vj‡Kb L A¨vjwKb K 8.625 gm L 7.138 gm 31. †Wv‡W‡K‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M ˆRe GwmW N A¨vjKvBb M 6.125 gm N 4.25 gm K C10H22 L C11H24
M C12H26 N C16H34
8. C-Gi GKwU AYy‡Z KZ †gvj C  H 19. Fe(OH)3 Gi eY© wKiƒc?
32. e¨vUvwii QvB I Mv‡ì Dci Zvc w`‡j
eÜb we`¨gvb? K njy`vf mv`v L nvjKv bxj
K6 L5
†Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
M mv`v N jvj‡P ev`vwg K CO2 L NH3
M4 N3
20. †Kv‡bv †hŠ‡Mi pH Gi gvb 3 7 Gi g‡a¨ M SO3 N H2S
9. WvBwg_vBj B_v‡ii ùzUbvsK KZ?
K 78C L 24C n‡j GwU †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM n‡e? 33. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq dmwdb (PH3) M¨v‡mi NbZ¡
M  24C N  78C K `ye©j GwmW L `ye©j ÿvi KZ?
K 1.52 gm/L L 1.24 gm/L
10. O  H Gi eÜb kw³ KZ? M Zxeª GwmW N Zxeª ÿvi
M 0.80 gm/L N 0.66 gm/L
K 326 kJ/mole L 414 kJ/mole 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi
M 431 kJ/mole N 464 kJ/mole
34. fwel¨r cÖR‡š§i R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e L¨vZ
A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk n‡e? Ôdz‡qj †mjÕ G eën„Z n‡”Q
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v_©wUi g‡a¨ `ye©j f¨vbWvi K NH3 L NO2
Iqvjm ej we`¨gvb? i. wg‡_b
M H2S N SO2
K K2O L CaCl2 ii. wg_vbj
22. c„w_exi eqm wba©vi‡Y eën„Z Kve©‡bi iii. B_vbj
M O3 N CO
12. wewµqvwU jÿ Ki : Al + O2  Al2O3 AvB‡mv‡UvcwU‡Z wbDUª‡bi msL¨v KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K6 L7 M8 N9 K i I ii L ii I iiit
wewµqvwU Abymv‡i 200 g A¨vjywgwbqvg
A·vBW cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z Kx cwigvY  wb‡Pi wewµqvØ‡qi Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs M i I iii N i, ii I iii
A¨vjywgwbqvg cÖ‡qvRb? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 35. cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡m †c‡›U‡bi cwigvY KZ?
K 143.50 g L 105.88 g i. AlCl3(aq) + NH4OH(aq)  Al(OH)3 + A K 80% L 6%
M 104 g N 52.94 g ii. A + NaOH  B + NaCl + H2O M 4% N 3%
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 K
19 N 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 K 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 K 31 M 32 M 33 K 34 L 35 N

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi AvKwiK? 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wWUvi‡R›U? 26. Dc‡ii wPÎ n‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h,
K †ngvUvBU L g¨vM‡bUvBU K †mvwWqvg w÷qv‡iU i. c`v_©wUi wngvs‡Ki ZvcgvÎv 0C
M e·vBU N Pvj‡KvmvBU L †mvwWqvg Awj‡qU ii. E  F †iLv c`v_©wUi KwVb Ae¯’v
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †eªvwgb `ªe‡Yi jvj eY©‡K M †mvwWqvg cvwg‡UU iii. 5C ZvcgvÎvq c`v_©wU M¨vmxq
eY©nxb Ki‡Z cv‡i? N jivBj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K C4H8 L C4H10 13. 10 mL 0.2 †gvjvi Na2CO3 †K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z K i I ii L i I iii
M C3H6O N C3H6O2 KZ MÖvg 0.1 †gvjvi HCl jvM‡e? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. 2Na(s) + Cl2(g)  2NaCl(s); wewµqvwU K 0.146 gm L 1.46 gm 27. K2Cr2O7 †hŠ‡Mi Cr cigvYyi RviY msL¨v
i. GKwU RviY-weRviY wewµqv M 10.0 gm N 20.0 gm
KZ?
ii. GKwU ms‡hvRb wewµqv 14. dzW wcÖRvi‡fwUfm wn‡m‡e †ebRwqK Gwm‡Wi K +2 L +4 M +6 N +7
iii. GKwU ms‡kølY wewµqv Aby‡gvw`Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv KZ? 28. Zn | Zn2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag; GB Zwor
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 0.01% L 0.1%
M 1.01% N 1.1% ivmvqwbK †Kv‡l
K i I ii L i I iii
15. 35 Cl †gŠ‡ji wbDUªb msL¨v KZ? K Zn2+(aq) Avqb K¨v‡_vW †_‡K B‡jKUªb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17
K 17 L 18 M 35 N 42 MÖnY K‡i
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vjwK‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ? L Ag+(aq) Avqb K¨v‡_vW †_‡K B‡jKUªb
K CnH2n + 2 L CnH2n 16. 2012 mvj ch© š Í Avwe®‹… Z †gŠ‡ji g‡a¨ KZwU
M CnH2n  2 N CnH2n + 1 †gŠj‡K cÖv_wgK †gŠj ejv nq? MÖnY K‡i
K 118 wU L 114 wU M Ag(s) A¨v‡bv‡W B‡jKUªb †Q‡o †`q
5. Acwi‡kvwaZ †Zj‡K KZ ZvcgvÎvq AvswkK cvZb
M 98 wU N 84 wU N Zn(s) K¨v‡_v‡W B‡jKUªb †Q‡o †`q
Ki‡j †K‡ivwmb cvIqv hvq?
K 70C L 120C 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †hvRbx 2? 29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ye©j GwmW?
M 170C N 270C K Na LF M Ca NK K H2SO4 L HNO3
18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gy`ªv avZz? M HCl N CH3COOH
6. N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g); H = + 180 kJ; hw` GB
i. wewµqvi ZvcgvÎv e„w× Kiv nq, Zvn‡j K Au L Hg M Na N Zn 30. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mwµqZv †ewk?
19. wb‡Pi †Kvb wPýwU †ZRw¯µq iwk¥ wb‡`©k K‡i? K Cu L Zn M Fe N Pb
wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’v Wvb w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 31 I 32bs cÖ‡kœi
ii. wewµqvi Pvc e„w× Kiv nq Zvn‡j wewµqvi
K L DËi `vI :
mvg¨ve¯’v Wvb w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e
iii. wewµqvq bvBwUªK A·vB‡Wi cwigvY e„w× 50 MÖvg 2 †gvj
M N
Kiv nq Zvn‡j wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’v evg CaCO3 HCl `ªeY
w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e 20. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk?
K H2 L N2 M O2 N Cl2 wPÎ : 1.1 wPÎ : 1.2
K i I ii L i I iii 21. Cr(24) †gŠ‡ji Z…Zxq kw³¯Í‡i KZwU 31. wPÎ 1.1 bs cv‡Î cvwb †hvM K‡i 500 mL `ªeY ˆZwi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii B‡jKUªb _v‡K? Ki‡j, `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ n‡e?
K 12 L 13 M 14 N 18 K 0.01 M L 0.1 M
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Pzbvcv_‡ii ms‡KZ? 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ †ewk? M 0.5 M N 1.0 M
K Na2CO3 L NH4HCO3 [`ªóe¨ : KwVb CaCO3 cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq weavq `ªeY
M NaHCO3 N CaCO3 L MgK Na M Al N Si
ˆZwi n‡e bv Ges †gvjvwiwU gvb cvIqv hv‡e bv|
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi 23.
32
 AvB‡mv‡Uvc wb‡Pi
15
P †KvbwUi †ÿ‡Î eën„ Z nq?
K †`‡ni nvo †e‡o hvIqvi wbY© ‡ qi †ÿ‡Î A_©vr †gvjvwiwU k~b¨ (0) n‡e|]
DËi `vI :
KMnO4 L wUDgv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î 32. wPÎ : 1.1 I wPÎ : 1.2 bs cv‡Îi c`v_©mg~n :
CH3  CH = CH2(g)  Y M i‡³i wjD‡Kvwgqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq i. wewµqv K‡i 22 MÖvg CO2 Drcbœ K‡i
H2O ii. wewµqv K‡i Ges G‡ì g‡a¨ CaCO3
8. Dc‡iv³ wewµqvi wewµq‡Ki Kve©‡bi kZKiv N _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i †Kvl-Kjv e„w× cÖwZnZ
Ki‡Z wjwgwUs wewµqK
mshywZ KZ? iii. wewµqvi mgq GKB †fŠZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K
K 14.29% L 25.0% 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vjy w gwbqvg mvj‡d‡Ui ms‡KZ?
M 75% N 85.71% K Al2(SO4)3 L AlSO4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠMwU M Al(SO4)3 N Al2SO4 K i I ii L i I iii
i. n‡”Q †cÖvwcwjb MøvBKj  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. n‡”Q 1, 2-WvB nvB‡Wªvw· †cÖv‡cb DËi `vI : 33. hw` †Kv‡bv `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 7.1 nq Zvn‡j †mwU
A
iii. Rjxq KMnO4 Gi †Mvjvcx eY©‡K eY©nxb B C K Zxeª GwmW L `ye©j GwmW
100 Zij+M¨vm
K‡i 90
M `ye©j ÿvi N Zxeª ÿvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 80
70
34. a~gvqgvb H2SO4 G KZ % mvjwdDwiK GwmW
_v‡K?
ZvcgvÎv (C)
K i I ii L i I iii 60
50
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 40
K 96% L 98% M 99% N 100%
10. CuSO4 Gi Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi KZ? 30 35. †K¬vwib cigvYy
20
K 111.5 L 125.0 M 143.5 N 159.5 10 D E i. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi mv‡_ mg‡hvRx eÜb MVb
11. MwjZ K¨vjwmqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi Zwor we‡køl‡Y 0
 10 F K‡i
i. A¨v‡bv‡W †K¬vwib M¨vm Drcbœ nq mgq ii. K¨vjwmqv‡gi mv‡_ AvqwbK eÜb MVb
ii. K¨v‡_v‡W K¨vjwmqvg Rgv nq wPÎ : Rjxq ev‡®úi kxZjxKi‡Yi eµ‡iLv K‡i
iii. cv‡Î Ca(OH)2 Drcbœ nq 25. DÏxc‡Ki c`v_©wUi 18 MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ KZwU AYy iii. †K¬vwi‡bi mv‡_ mg‡hvRx eÜb MVb K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dcw¯’Z _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K 1.67  1023 wU L 0.857  1023 wU K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 0.167  1022 wU N 6.023  1023 wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 L 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 K
19 L 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 L 31 * 32 M 33 M 34 L 35 N
cÖ‡kœi aib I
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj gv‡bi aviYvi
Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
52 XvKv †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU imvqb m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 Ges 37R wZbwU †gŠj|
19P, 33Q 5  (i) R  X (ii) C3H6(OH)2 (iii) R  COOH (iv) R  H
[GLv‡b P, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z|] [GLv‡b R = 3 Kve©bwewkó A¨vjKvBj g~jK|]
K. AiweU Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. digvwjb Kx? 1
L. cigvYy mvgwMÖKfv‡e PvR© k~b¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. Bw_b GK ai‡bi Awjwdb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. B‡jKUªb web¨vm K‡i Q Ges R †gŠ‡ji ch©vq mviwY‡Z M. (iii) bs †hŠM †_‡K (iv) bs †hŠM cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn
Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3 †`LvI| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki P †gŠ‡ji AvKvi Ges Gi Avq‡bi AvKvi N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs †hŠM †_‡K (ii) bs †hŠMwU cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e
WvqvMÖvgmn we‡klY Ki| 4 Kx? we‡klY Ki| 4
2  A, B Ges C wZbwU †gŠj hv‡ì cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 6
8, 17 Ges 20|
µwgK bs †hŠM AvYweK fi
K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (i) Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b 26
L. 'Ge' †K AcavZz ejv nq †Kb? 2 (ii) Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b 28
M. A †gŠjwU wØ-cigvYyK AYy MVb K‡i WvqvMÖvgmn (iii) A¨vjKvbj 46
†`LvI| 3
K. g‡bvgvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. B, C †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi `ªeYxqZv we‡klY Ki| 4
3 L. wf‡bMvi GK ai‡bi Lv`¨ msi¶K e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ch©vq MÖ“c-16 MÖ“c-17 M. †`LvI †h, GKB wewµqK eënvi K‡i cix¶vMv‡i
2 .. M (i)bs I (ii)bs †hŠM‡K c„_K Kiv hvq| 3
3 N O N. (i) bs I (iii) bs †hŠ‡Mi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvš—i m¤¢e
[GLv‡b M, N, OcÖZxKx A‡_© cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
bq|] 7  `„k¨-1 : (a) O2 (b) N2
K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 `„k¨-2 :
L. bvB‡UªU GKwU †hŠMg~jK e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 MÖ“c-17
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'O' †gŠjwUi wbDwK¬qv‡mi cÖK…Z fi 58.591 Li Be O F
 1024 g n‡j Gi wbDUªb msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3 Cl
N. NM2 Ges NM4 †hŠM `ywUi g‡a¨ GKwUi †K›`ªxq Br
I
cigvYy AóK wbqg †g‡b Pj‡jI AciwU AóK wbqg
K. Ae¯’vš—i †gŠj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
gv‡b bv we‡klY Ki| 4
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : 1H, 2H Ges 3H nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †gŠ‡ji wZbwU L. avZz we`y¨r cwievnx e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
AvB‡mv‡Uvc| Gi cÖ_g AvB‡mv‡UvcwUi cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖvß M. `„k¨-2 G DwjwLZ MÖ“cwUi AvqwbKiY kw³i µg
kZKiv cwigvY 99.98% Ges †gŠjwUi Mo Av‡cw¶K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cvigvYweK fi 1.00025| N. `„k¨-1 G (a) Ges (b) mg‡hvRx †hŠM n‡jI mg‡hvRx
`„k¨Kí-2 : eÜ‡bi msL¨v wfbœ wPÎmn we‡klY Ki| 4
8
†c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi Dcv`vb AvswkK Kjv‡gi ZvcgvÎv
X 0 C  20 C
Y 21 C  70 C
K. f¨vÛvi Iqvjm AvKl©Y ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Z 121 C  170 C
L. †hŠ‡Mi Av‡cw¶K AvYweK f‡ii e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 P 271 C  340 C
M. `„k¨-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K †gŠjwUi 2q Ges 3q K. mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖvß kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q L. b¨vc_vwjb GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 3 M. 'X' Gi cÖ_g m`‡mï mv‡_ †K¬vwib M¨vm Pvjbv Ki‡j
N. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi †¶‡Î cÖavb kw³¯—‡ii mv‡_ Dckw³¯—‡ii Kx NU‡e? mgxKiYmn †jL| 3
m¤úK© `„k¨-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki Y, Z Ges P kbv³ K‡i G‡ì eY©bv `vI|4

1 K. Nbxfeb cwjgviKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Rb †K ¶viavZz ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ_g `y‡Uv †gŠ‡ji
ivmvqwbK ag© GKB iKg nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
X Y Z N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠj `ywU e¨wZµgagx© B‡jKUªb web¨vm
cÖ`k©b K‡i? DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4
[X, Y, Z †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq, cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z|] 6
K. mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Be
L. †c‡Uªvwjqvg‡K Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb ejv nq †Kb? 2 Mg Al Y Z S
M. DÏxc‡Ki Y I Z †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z X
Sr
`ªeYxq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
[X, Y, Z†gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq, cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z|]
N. X I Z Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU AóK wbqg bv gvb‡jI Y I
K. mvB‡K¬vweDwUb Gi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
Z Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU AóK wbqg †g‡b P‡j we‡klY
L. †K¬vwi‡bi †hvRbx I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb GKB bq †Kb?
Ki| 4
2
2
P Q M. DÏxc‡Ki Q‡Ki Z †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm †`wL‡q
`yB Kve©bwewkó m¤ú„³ `yB Kve©bwewkó Am¤ú„³ ch©vq mviwY‡Z Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
nvB‡WªvKve©b| nvB‡WªvKve©b| N. X, Y Ges Z †gŠj¸‡jvi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg
(Kve©b-Kve©b GKK eÜb) (Kve©b-Kve©b wØeÜb) we‡klY Ki| 4
K. AvqwbKiY kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 7
L. CH3CH2OH GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. P I Q †hŠM `yBwU cix¶vMv‡i Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e? 3
N. P n‡Z Lv`¨ msi¶K †hŠM ˆZwii avç‡jv eY©bv Ki| 4
Kve©‡bU †hŠM Pz‡bi cvwb
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : cÖK…wZ‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc 16O, +
17 GKwU c`v_© `„k¨gvb nj
O, 18O cvIqv hvq Ges Zv‡ì kZKiv cwigvY 99.76%, jNy LwbR GwmW
`„k¨gvb c`v_© A`„k¨ nj
0.037% I 0.204%|
`„k¨Kí-2 : (i) CnH2n+2 [GLv‡b n = 3] 1bs †U÷wUDe 2bs †U÷wUDe
(ii) CnH2n+1COOH [GLv‡b n = 1]
K. †hŠMg~jK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. ch©vq m~ÎwU wjL| 1 L. Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK f‡ii †Kv‡bv GKK _v‡K bv
L. C6H6 †K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b ejv nq †Kb? 2 †Kb? 2
M. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uvcwewkó †gŠjwUi M. 2bs †U÷wUD‡e Pz‡bi cvwbi Ae¯’vi †h cwieZ©b nq
Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| 3 Zvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. (i) bs †hŠM n‡Z (ii) bs †hŠM cÖ¯‘wZi avç‡jv N. 1bs †U÷wUD‡e Drcbœ M¨v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ GK Kve©bwewkó
mgxKiY D‡jLc~e©K eY©bv Ki| 4 ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘wZi avç‡jv mgxKiY D‡jLc~e©K eY©bv
4 Ki| 4
Li Q 8  ch©vq mviwY‡Z Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx Q, MÖ“c 1 Gi 4_© ch©v‡qi
M Mg Al Si P S R †gŠj Ges W, X, Y I Z MÖ“c 17 Gi 2q, 3q, 4_© I 5g
N Br
[M, N, Q, R †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq, cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z|] ch©v‡qi †gŠj|
K. mg‡hvRx †hŠM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 [GLv‡b W, X, Y I Z †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq, cÖZxKx A‡_©
L. wµÞb w¯’wZkxj †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 eën„Z|]
M. M, N Ges R Gi AvqwbKiY kw³i µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. fimsL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. M I R Øviv MwVZ †hŠM Ges Q2 AYyi g‡a¨ eÜb wK L. M †k‡ji Dc kw³¯—img~‡ni B‡jKUªb aviY ¶gZv
GKB cÖK…wZi? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4 †`LvI| 2
5  †mvwbqv PviwU †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm K‡i Zv‡ì M. Q †gŠ‡ji 19Zg B‡jKUªb 3d †Z bv wM‡q 4s G hvq
ivmvqwbK ag© ch©‡e¶Y Kij| †gŠj PviwU nj : 3K, 11L, †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
24M Ges 29N| N. DÏxc‡Ki W, X, Y I Z †gŠj¸‡jvi B‡jKUªb Avmw³i
[K, L, M, N cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq] Zzjbv Ki| 4
54 h‡kvi †evW© 2021 welq ˆKvW : 1 3 7

1 5
†gŠj ch©vq MÖ“c
B‡jKUªb kw³ †kvwlZ n‡”Q M 2 15
wbDwK¬qvm R 3 15
kw³ wbM©Z n‡”Q
+ L 1 1
Kÿc_ [GLv‡b MRL cÖZxKx A‡_©|]
K. mg‡hvRx eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
cigvYyi g‡Wj 1 cigvYyi g‡Wj 2
L. CO †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi myß †hvRbx e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. ML3 Gi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3
L. †mvwWqvg Gi fimsL¨v 23 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. RCl5 †hŠM MV‡b AóK wbq‡gi e¨wZµg N‡U we‡klY
M. DÏxc‡Ki 2bs cigvYyi g‡WjwUi gZev`¸‡jv wjL| 3
Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki 1bs cigvYy g‡WjwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq †Kb? 6  wb‡Pi wP‡Î `yBwU †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
we‡klY Ki| 4
2
+ +
+ A D
[GLv‡b A I D cÖZxKx A‡_© cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK
bq|]
wPÎ : cigvYy g‡Wj
K. gy`ªv avZz Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. cvigvYweK msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Ò†mvwWqvg GKwU ¶vi avZzÓe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. 4s A‡c¶v 3d AiweUv‡ji kw³ †ewk e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. 'A' I 'D' †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi †gŠ‡ji me©‡kl B‡jKUª‡bi †KŠwYK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| 3 N. "D" †gŠjwU cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡iÓwe‡klY
N. wKQy mxgve×Zv _vKv m‡Ë¡I DÏxc‡Ki cigvYy g‡WjwU Ki| 4
cigvYyi MVb e¨vL¨vq AwaKZi MÖnY‡hvM¨ we‡klY 7
Ki| 4 8P
10Q
3  CH3  COOH + NaOH  'X' + H2O 13R
(A) [GLv‡b P, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_© cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK
K. mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 bq|]
L. wg‡_b GKwU c¨vivwdb †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. Avqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' †hŠMwUi A¤ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. cUvwkqvg †K ¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' †hŠM †_‡K Drcbœ A¨vj‡K‡bi `nb M. 'Q' †gŠjwUi wbw®ŒqZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. 'P' Ges 'R' †gŠj Kxfv‡e 'Q' †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm
wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
jvf K‡i we‡klY Ki| 4
4
8
X cwjw_‡bi g‡bvgvi 1A 11B 17C
Y cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi g~j Dcv`vb [GLv‡b A, B, C cÖZxKx A‡_© cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK
K. A¨vjwKb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 bq|]
L. cwjgviKiY wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. AvqwbK eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Kve©‡bi †hvR¨Zv I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb GKB †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki "X" †hŠMwU †eªvwg‡bi `ªeY‡K eY©nxb K‡i
M. 'B' I 'C' †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVbcÖYvjx
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki "Y" †hŠM †_‡K CCl4 cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e we‡klY N. AavZz nIqv m‡Ë¡I "A" †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb ch©vq mviwYi
Ki| 4 MÖ“c-1 G we‡klY Ki| 4

1 5  W, X, Y Ges Z PviwU †gŠj hv‡ì cvigvYweK msL¨v
†gŠj X Y Z h_vµ‡g 29, 24, 22 Ges 20| [GLv‡b W, X, Y Ges Z
cvigvYweK msL¨v 7 15 17 cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq|]
[GLv‡b X, Y, Z cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] K. j¨vš’vbvBW mvwii †gŠj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. f¨vbWvi Iqvjm AvKl©Y ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. PVC GK ai‡bi hyZ cwjgvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. KF D”P Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼wewkó †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ ch©vq mviwY‡Z 'W' †gŠ‡ji
M. X2 AYyi eÜb MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. Y I Z Øviv MwVZ `ywU wfbœ †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ GKwU AóK N. X, Y I Z †gŠ‡ji AvqwbKiY kw³i wfbœZvi KviY
wbqg gvb‡jI AciwU gv‡b bv we‡klY Ki| 4 we‡klY Ki| 4
2  A †gŠ‡ji wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci †¶‡Î 6
N
(i) AvB‡mv‡Uvc kZKiv cwigvY fimsL¨v M
L
K
A1 78 44
e wbDwK¬qvm
A2 14 46 +
B‡jKUªb
A3 08 53
(ii) 5p < 6s < 4f < 5d
K. †ZRw¯Œq AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
L. Mg Gi †hvRbx 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e Gi fi 9.11  1031 kg
M. (i) bs DÏxcK n‡Z A †gŠ‡ji Mo Av‡cw¶K K¶c‡_i e¨vmva© 3.6  1010 m
cvigvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| 3 cvs‡Ki aª“eK 6.626  1034 m2kg/s
N. (ii) bs Gi Dc¯—i¸‡jvi kw³i µg cigvYy‡Z B‡jKUªb K. fimsL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
web¨v‡mi bxwZi cÖwZdjb Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 L. '2d' AiweUvj Am¤¢e †Kb? 2
3 
M. DÏxc‡Ki e , M †k‡j KZ †e‡M Nyi‡e? wbY©q Ki| 3
MÖ“c  P Q R S T N. cigvYyi MVb eY©bvq wPÎ-1 I 2 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk
ch©vq W Li F Ne mdj? Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY Ki| 4
X A C D Cl Ar UV
Y B E
7  (i) CH3  CH3 + Cl2  A + HCl
Z Rb G B = CnH2n+1OH (GLv‡b n = 3)
wP‡Î GKwU ch©vq mviwYi LÊvsk †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| [†hLv‡b C = C2H5COOH
A, B, C, D, E Ges G cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠj bq|]
K. avZe eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. †g‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq m~ÎwU wjL| 1 L. HCl GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. 'K' †K ¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. 'B' n‡Z 'C' cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K 'C' I 'D' †gŠjØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi B‡jKUªb N. A n‡Z cwjw_b cÖ¯‘wZ m¤¢e wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki|
Avmw³ †ewk? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 4
N. 'X' ch©vq Ges 'S' MÖ“‡c †gŠj¸‡jvi AvKv‡ii 8  (i) 9 I 20 cvigvYweK msL¨vwewkó †gŠj
Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY Ki| 4
4  CnH2n2 GKwU mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwYi mvaviY ms‡KZ| (ii) CuSO4 Ges NH3
K. Rxevk¥ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. e× wkKj nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †ebwRb GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. CH3  (CH2)5  GKwU A¨vjKvBj g~jK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. n = 2 we‡ePbv K‡i cÖvß †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b- M. (i) Gi †gŠj¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb cÖK…wZ
wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡bv GKwU m`m¨ n‡Z wg‡_b cÖ¯‘Z Kiv N. (ii) Gi Dfq †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡e wK-bv
m¤¢e wK-bv? wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki| 4 gZvgZ we‡klY Ki| 4

1  wP‡Îi Z_¨mg~n j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 5  1W, 2X, 7Y I 12Z PviwU †gŠj|
M [W, X, Y, Z cÖPwjZ A‡_© †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq]
L
K
h = 6.626  1034 m2kg/s
K. ch©vq Kv‡K e‡j? 1
E3 E2 E1 +
e = 9.110  1031 kg
L. CH3  CH3 GKwU m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Y I Z †gŠ‡ji Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki †h, B‡jKUªb
web¨vm ch©vq mviwYi g~j wfwË| 3
wPÎ : cigvYy MVb g‡Wj
N. ch©vq mviwY‡Z W I X †gŠ‡ji Ae¯’vb mvgÄm¨c~Y©
K. †gŠj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Mg Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v 12 †Kb? 2 bq Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki g‡WjwUi L wPwýZ K¶c‡_ B‡jKUª‡bi 6
†KŠwYK †eM wbY©q Ki| 3 †hŠM D`vniY
N. cigvYyi MVb e¨vL¨vq DÏxc‡Ki g‡WjwUi ¸i“Z¡ P b¨vc_¨vwjb
we‡klY Ki| 4 R g¨vM‡bwmqvg †K¬vivBW, My‡KvR
2 K. U¨vs‡÷b avZzi j¨vwUb bvg wjL| 1
(i) 99
Tc 60Co
238
U X-†ZRw¯Œq AvB‡mv‡Uvc L. cigvYy AvavbMÖ¯— nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
92
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'P' †Kvb †kÖwYi nvB‡WªvKve©b? MVbmn e¨vL¨v
(ii) Y-AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci ch©vßZvi cwigvY Ki| 3
32 33
Y = 95%, Y = 0.75% 34
Y = 4.25% N. DÏxc‡Ki 'R' Gi †hŠM¸‡jvi †KvbwU we`y¨r cwienb
K. †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K‡i? hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
L. Ar †gŠj wbw®µq M¨vm †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 7  (i) †mvwWqvg †cÖvcvb‡qU + †mvWvjvBg  'U' (gas)
M. DÏxc‡Ki Y †gŠ‡ji Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi wbY©q MuvRb
(ii) ÷vP©  'V'
Ki| 3
wbiæ`b
N. DÏxc‡Ki X G Aew¯’Z †gŠjmg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡ we‡klY (iii) V  'W' (gas)
Ki| 4 K. ˆRe GwmW Kv‡K e‡j? 1
3 L. CH4 I CH3OH †hŠMØq mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwYi bq †Kb?
†gŠj A B C D E e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cvigvYweK msL¨v 12 13 14 20 29 M. Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b 'V' †hŠ‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
K. ch©vq mviwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 3
L. Ca g„r¶vi avZz e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki U †_‡K W Ges W †_‡K U †hŠM ˆZwi Kiv
M. E †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨vm mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨wZµg m¤¢e wKbv? mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 8
A B C
N. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ A, B, C, D Gi cvigvYweK AvKvi I
CH2 = CHCl Kve©b-Kve©b GKK Kve©b-Kve©b wØ-
Zwor FYvZ¥KZvi µg we‡klY Ki| 4
4  wewµqv-1 : wW‡gi †Lvmv + HCl  'A' (gas) eÜbhy³ †hŠM eÜbhy³ †hŠM
wewµqv-2 : 12B + HCl  C + 'D' (gas) K. M¨v‡mvwjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. avZe eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. CaCl2 D”P MjbvsKwewkó †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. dmdiv‡mi †hvR¨Zv I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb GKB bq M. B I C †K `ywU †j‡ejnxb †evZ‡j ivLv n‡j Zzwg
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Kxfv‡e Zv kbv³ Ki‡e? mgxKiYmn wjL| 3

M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D”P Pvc I Zv‡ci cÖfv‡e A †_‡K cwjgvi wewµqvq
N. A, C I D Gi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq? hyw³mn we‡klY Drcbœ †hŠ‡Mi BwZevPK I †bwZevPK cÖfve we‡klY
Ki| 4 Ki| 4
57 wm‡jU †evW© 2021 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 M. DÏxc‡Ki Q †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb avZe †gŠj‡K
weD‡Ub weDwUb wb‡`©k K‡i? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A B N. DÏxc‡Ki X, Y I Z †gŠjmg~‡ni cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii
K. mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 µg we‡klY Ki| 4
L. †cÖv‡cb c¨vivwdb †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 5 40 2+ 35 
20Ca 17Cl
M. wWKve©w·‡jkb wewµqvi gva¨‡g A †hŠM cÖ¯‘Z Kiv (i) (ii)
m¤¢e eY©bv Ki| 3 K. ‡hŠM g~jK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. †eªvwgb `ªeY I cUvwkqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU `ªeY Øviv A I L. weDwUb‡K Awjwdb ejv nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
B kbv³KiY m¤¢e wKbv? mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki (i)bs Avq‡bi g~j KwYKvi msL¨v wnmve
2 Ki| 3
N. (i) I (ii) bs Avqb Øviv MwVZ †hŠM MwjZ I `ªexf‚Z
1P
9P Ae¯’vq we`y¨r cwienb Ki‡e wKbv? hyw³ `vI| 4
3P
10n
6
X 9X
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K. †g‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq m~ÎwU wjL| 1
L. 6s AiweUv‡ji kw³ 4d AiweUvj A‡c¶v †ewk e¨vL¨v K. wbDj¨v‡Ûi AóK m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1
Ki| 2 L. mvB‡K¬v‡c‡›Ub GKwU e× wkKj nvB‡WªvKve©b e¨vL¨v
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' †gŠ‡ji wbDwK¬qv‡mi cÖK…Z fi wbY©q
Ki| 2
Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ B‡jKUªbwUi †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q
N. X I Y Ges Y I Z Øviv MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z
Ki| 3
n‡e wKbv? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjwLZ 'X' I 'Y' †gŠj `ywU GKB iKg ag©
3
cÖ`k©b K‡i wKbv wewµqvi gva¨‡g hyw³ `vI| 4
7  M I N `ywU †gŠj| M †gŠ‡ji wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci kZKiv
cwigvY h_vµ‡g 12M = 99%, 13M = 0.75% I 14M =
0.25%| N †gŠjwU 3q ch©v‡qi n¨v‡jv‡Rb MÖ“‡ci m`m¨|
K. A¨vbvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. mÂiYkxj B‡jKUªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Ar wbw®µq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. CaO Gi Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ D”P e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. M †gŠ‡ji Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3 N. M I N †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi wPÎ Gu‡K gy³ †Rvo I
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' †hŠM †_‡K mgKve©bwewkó ˆRe GwmW
eÜb †Rvo B‡jKUªb msL¨v wnmve Ki| 4
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 8
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : 1
1T 1D Li
1H
†gŠj m„ó Avqb m„ó Avq‡b B‡jKUªb msL¨v
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
X X+ 10
Y Y2+ 10
K. †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Z Z 18 L. †mvwWqvg bgbxq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
`„k¨Kí-2 : Q GKwU †gŠj hvi GKwU cigvYyi fi 6.64  M. DÏxc‡Ki (i), (ii) I (iii) ci¯ú‡ii AvB‡mv‡Uvc
1023 g| e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. myß †hvRbx Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) I (iv) cigvYyi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi MVb
L. ‡cÖvcvbj GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e¨vL¨vq †ev‡ii cigvYy g‡Wj mdj? hyw³ `vI| 4

1  (i) Mg + O2  'X' M. W †gŠ‡ji Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| 3
(ii) N. W I D †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi wPÎ Gu‡K gy³ †Rvo I
eÜb †Rvo B‡jKUªb msL¨v wnmve Ki| 4
5  M GKwU †gŠj hvi wbDwK¬qv‡mi cÖK…Z fi 6.5287  1023 g
Ges wbDUªb msL¨v 20| A I B Aci `ywU †gŠj hviv
ch©vqmviwYi 2q ch©v‡qi h_vµ‡g MÖ“c-15 Ges MÖ“c-17 G
K. fimsL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Aew¯’Z|
L. Cl Gi †hvRbx I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb wfbœ e¨vL¨v Ki| K. Rxevk¥ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

2 L. C3H7 GKwU A¨vjKvBj g~jK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' †hŠM‡K Pz‡bi cvwb‡Z Pvjbv Ki‡j Kx M. M †gŠ‡ji †cÖvUb msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
NU‡e? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. M I B Ges A I B Øviv MwVZ `ywU †hŠ‡Mi Rjxq
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' I 'Y' †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv wfbœ `ªe‡Yi †KvbwU we`y¨r cwievnx? we‡klY Ki| 4
we‡klY Ki| 4 6
2 †gŠj P Q R
†gŠj †gŠj wPwýZKiY cvigvYweK msL¨v 1 5 7
A 3q ch©v‡qi MÖ“c-17 G Aew¯’Z [P, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z]
B †kl ¯—‡ii B‡jKUªb web¨vm 4s1 K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
C Ca Gi 4 Ni Wv‡b Aew¯’Z L. †cÖvcvbwqK GwmW `ye©j GwmW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
D Zn Gi 1 Ni ev‡g Aew¯’Z M. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Q †gŠ‡ji Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
[A, B, C, D cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] N. DÏxc‡Ki P I R †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡M GKwU †gŠj
K. AóK m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1 `yB Gi wbqg AbymiY Ki‡jI AóK wbqg AbymiY
L. C4H10 †K c¨vivwdb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K‡i bv we‡klY Ki| 4
M. C I D †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm mvaviY wbq‡gi 7
e¨wZµg e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
CaC2 + H2O X †hŠM + Ca(OH)2
N. DÏxc‡Ki A, B I C †gŠjmg~‡ni B‡jKUªb Avmw³i
µg we‡klY Ki| 4 wPÎ-1
3 cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi
g~j Dcv`vb
AvqwbKiY kw³
AvqwbKiY kw³
CCl4
wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3
K. gy³ wkKj nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wg_vbj I B_vbj †hŠM `ywU GKB mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwYfz³
A B C A B C
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
A, B, C †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 13, 15, 17 M. wPÎ-2 Gi †hŠM n‡Z Kxfv‡e wPÎ-3 Gi †hŠMwU cÖ¯‘Z
[A, B, C cÖPwjZ A‡_© †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq] Kiv hvq? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. X †hŠM n‡Z wf‡bMvi Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e wKbv?
L. Be †K g„r¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡klY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki B I C †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z 8  Y I Z `ywU †hŠM| Y GKwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b, hvi
A`ªeYxq eY©bv Ki| 3 AvYweK fi 42 Ges Z GKwU A¨vj‡Kvni hvi AvYweK fi
60|
N. †gŠj wZbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³i µg DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb
wPÎ‡K mg_©b K‡i? we‡klY Ki| 4 K. WvBgvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
4  W I D `ywU †gŠj| W †gŠ‡ji wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci L. PVC GKwU hyZ cwjgvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
kZKiv cwigvY h_vµ‡g 12W = 99%, 13W = 0.75% I M. Y †hŠ‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zv Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e?
14
W = 0.25% D †gŠjwU 3q chv‡qi n¨v‡jv‡Rb MÖ“‡ci †gŠj| mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. K¨vUvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. Y †_‡K Z †hŠM Ges Z †_‡K Y †hŠM cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e
L. Ne wbw®µq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wKbv? we‡klY Ki| 4

1  Kcv‡ii `ywU AvB‡mv‡Uvc 63Cu, 65Cu Ges Gi Av‡cw¶K 5  1A, 17B
cvigvYweK fi 63.5| [GLv‡b A I B cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z]
K. cigvYy Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. AvqwbK eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †ivM wbY©‡q AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci eënvi wjL| 2
L. 'He' †K MÖ“c 18-G ivLv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki AvB‡mv‡UvcØ‡qi kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q
M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B †gŠ‡ji g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi eÜb MwVZ
Ki| 3
nq? WvqvMÖvgmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨vm mvaviY wbq‡gi
e¨wZµg Kx? we‡klY Ki| 4 N. AB †hŠMwUi cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nIqvi †KŠkj we‡klY
2 Ki| 4
6
iv`vi‡dv‡W©i †evi cigvYy
g‡Wj g‡Wj PCl3 CaCl2
K. †gŠwjK c`v_© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 A B

L. 2N I N2 ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. †hvRbx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb g‡Wj‡K †mŠi g‡Wj ejv nq?
L. cvwbi AvYweK MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
KviYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki g‡Wj `yBwUi Zzjbv Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠ‡M AóK wbq‡gi cÖ‡qvM †`LvI| 3
3 N. B †hŠ‡Mi Rjxq `ªeY we`y¨r cwienb K‡i wK? we‡klY
C X O F Ki| 4
['X' cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] 7  C2H4 + HBr  CH3  CH2Br
K. ch©vq mviwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 'X' †hŠM
L. K¨vjwmqvg‡K g„r¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 CaO
CH3COONa + NaOH  Y + Na2CO3
M. DÏxc‡Ki X †gŠjwUi ch©vq mviwY‡Z Ae¯’vb wbY©q 
Ki| 3 K. wf‡bMvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ †gŠj¸‡jvi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii L. Bw_b‡K Awjwdb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
µg we‡klY Ki| 4 M. X †_‡K B_vbj cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
4  wb‡Pi ch©vq mviwYi GKwU LwÊZ Ask cÖ`wk©Z n‡jv : N. DÏxc‡Ki Y †_‡K av‡c av‡c CCl4 cÖ¯‘wZ m¤¢e wK?
13 14
mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
2 X Y
Mvp H2SO4
3 Al Si 8  CH3  CH2  OH  X + H2O
[X, Y cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] K. digvwjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. AvqwbKiY kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Bw_b GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. †K¬vwib‡K n¨v‡jv‡Rb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠMwUi cvwb ms‡hvRb wewµqv
M. DÏxc‡Ki X Ges Y Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AavZe ag©
†ewk? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. hyw³mn DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ †gŠj¸‡jvi B‡jKUªb N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqK †_‡K wf‡bMvi cÖ¯‘wZ m¤¢e wK?
Avmw³i Zzjbv Ki| 4 we‡klY Ki| 4

19 24 31 65 5
1 9
X, 12Y, 15Z, 30M
[GLv‡b X, Y, Z I M cÖZxKx A‡_©; †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK †gŠj L M N
bq|] cvigvYweK msL¨v 7 15 17
K. e× wkKj nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 [GLv‡b L, M, N cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|]
L. wg‡_b GKwU c¨vivwdb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. B‡jKUªb web¨vm K‡i ch©vq mviwY‡Z M †gŠ‡ji L. B‡_b cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq bv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3 M. L2 AYyi eÜb MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. YX2 I ZX3 †hŠM¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKB ai‡bi eÜb wK- N. M I N Øviv MwVZ `ywU wfbœ †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ GKwU AÞK
bv? hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4 wbqg gvb‡jI AciwU gv‡b bv we‡klY Ki| 4
2  D †gŠ‡ji wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci †¶‡Î 6
(i) AvB‡mv‡Uvc kZKiv cwigvY fimsL¨v
D1 78 44
D2 14 46
D3 08 53
(ii) 5p < 6s < 4f < 5d
K. AYy Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Na Gi †hvRbx 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 g‡Wj-2
M. (i) bs DÏxcK n‡Z D †gŠ‡ji Mo Av‡cw¶K
cvigvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| 3 g‡Wj-1
N. (ii)bs Gi Dc¯—i¸‡jvi kw³i µg cigvYy‡Z B‡jKUªb K. AiweUvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
web¨v‡mi bxwZi cÖwZdjb Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 L. †d¬vwib cigvYy we`y¨r wbi‡c¶ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3  A  wZb Kve©bwewkó ˆRe GwmW M. g‡Wj-2 Gi †kl K¶c‡_ B‡jKUª‡bi †KŠwYK fi‡eM
B  `yB Kve©bwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj wbY©q Ki| 3
C  `yB Kve©bwewkó A¨vjwKb
N. g‡Wj-1 I g‡Wj-2 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaKZi
K. A¨vj‡Kvnj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Dc‡hvMx? we‡klY Ki| 4
7
L. digvwjb GKwU A¨vjwWnvBW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 (i) (ii)
M. 'C' †hŠM n‡Z hyZ cwjgvi ˆZwi m¤¢e wewµqvmn CnH2n CnH2n+1  COOH
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 n=2 n=1
N. 'A' I 'B' n‡Z B‡_b cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e wK-bv? wewµqvmn K. A¨vjKvBb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
we‡klY Ki| 4 L. H  COOH GKwU GwmW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4 M. (i) bs †hŠM Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e? wewµqvmn e¨vL¨v
MÖ“c  P Q R S T Ki| 3
ch©vq W Li F Ne N. (i) bs n‡Z (ii) bs †hŠM cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e wK-bv
X A C D Cl Ar mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
Y B E 8
Z Rb G F
Li
[wP‡Î GKwU ch©vq mviwYi LwÊZ Ask †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Cl
Be
†hLv‡b A, B, C, D, E Ges G cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] Br
K. †Wv‡eivBbvi Gi Îqx m~ÎwU wjL| 1 (i) (ii)
L. wjw_qvg GKwU ¶vi avZz e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. Ae¯’vš—i †gŠj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki C I D †gŠjØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi B‡jKUªb L. 2p A‡c¶v 2s AiweUvj Gi kw³ Kg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Avmw³ †ewk? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. (i) bs Gi †gŠjmg~‡ni avZe ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. 'X' ch©vq Ges 'S' MÖ“‡c †gŠj¸‡jvi AvKv‡ii N. (ii) bs Gi †gŠjmg~n GKB MÖ“‡ci Aš—fz©³ wK-bv
Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY Ki| 4 wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki| 4
61 XvKv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 5  (i) Na2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)  BaSO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
†hŠM mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY (ii) 2AB2(g) + B2(g) F 2AB3(g) + 197 kJ
A CnH2n K. Li cvwb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
B CnH2n+1  OH
L. ¶vi I ¶vi‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
GLv‡b, [n = 2]
M. (i) bs wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi eY©bv Ki| 3
K. RviY msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. C10H8 †K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b e‡j †Kb? e¨vL¨v N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvwU‡Z ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’vi
Ki| 2 Dci Zvc I Pv‡ci cÖfve we‡klY Ki| 4
M. A †hŠMwU GKwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b mgxKiYmn 6  (i) C4H10 + Cl2  C4H9Cl + HCl
cÖgvY Ki| 3 (ii)
N. ˆRe GwmW ˆZwi‡Z A I B Dfq †hŠM‡K eënvi Kiv +
hv‡e Kx? mgxKiYmn hyw³ `vI| 4

2
A B
9P jNy NaCl
`ªeY
17Q
19X 20Y 21Z 35R K. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb wewµqv Kx? 1

53S
L. A¨v‡bvW‡K RviY Zwo`Øvi ejv nq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
[GLv‡b P, Q, R, S, X, Y, Z cÖPwjZ A‡_© †Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq]
M. (i) bs wewµqvq H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
K. †Wv‡eivBbv‡ii Îqx m~Î Kx? 1
L. 'Ar' †K wbw®µq †gŠj ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡K (ii) bs †Kv‡li Zwo`Øv‡i msNwUZ wewµqv
M. DÏxc‡Ki X †gŠj †_‡K R †gŠj ch©š— cvigvYweK Ges Drcbœ fvwi M¨vmwUi Rjxq `ªeY GwmW bv-Kx
e¨vmva© n«vm-e„w×i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ¶vi wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjwLZ †kÖwYwUi †gŠj¸‡jvi ag© Awfbœ 7  P, Q I R wZbwU avZe †gŠj| f‚-Z¡‡K †gŠj¸‡jvi cÖvwßZvi nvi
cÖK…wZi wKbv mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 µgea©gvb| P-†gŠjwUi cvigvYweK msL¨v 19|
3 K. EaŸ©cvZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
6W 8X 9Y 19Z
[GLv‡b W, X, Y, Z cÖPwjZ A‡_© †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] L. wPwKrmv †¶‡Î †ZRw¯Œq AvB‡mv‡Uvc ¸i“Z¡cY~ © e¨vL¨v
K. G›UvwmW Kx? 1 Ki| 2
L. CO2 AYy‡Z gy³ †Rvo Ges eÜb †Rvo B‡jKUªb D‡jL M. mgxKiYmn Q avZzwUi wb®‹vkb cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3
Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki R-avZzwU Øviv ˆZwi wbZ¨ eën„Z hš¿¸‡jv
M. Y Ges Z †gŠjØq Øviv †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb wP‡Îi gva¨‡g `xN©¯’vqx Kivi cÖwµqv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
eY©bv Ki| 3 D”P Pvc
N. W, X Ges Y, Z †gŠjmg~n Øviv MwVZ `ywU †hŠ‡Mi 8  (i) CO2 + NH3  X + H2O
130  150 C
MjbvsK Ges ùzUbvs‡Ki Zzjbvg~jK we‡klY Ki| 4 40 C
(ii) Ca(OH)2 + Cl2  Y + H2O
4  CaO + A  CaCO3
(8g) (12 g) [GLv‡b X Ges Y cÖPwjZ †hŠ‡Mi ms‡KZ bq]
[GLv‡b A cÖK…Z ms‡KZ bq] K. LPG Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1
K. A¨vbvjvi Kx? 1 L. wg_vbj †cvjvi †hŠM †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. Al2O3 + HCl  ? + H2O wewµqvwUi mgZv weavb Ki| 2
M. 10 g 'Y' †hŠ‡M †gvU cigvYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K eën„Z Pz‡bi †gvj msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
N. (i) bs wewµqvq Drcv` 'X' wkí Ges K…wl Dfq‡¶‡Î
N. cwi‡e‡ki Dci A †hŠMwUi ¶wZKi cÖfve we‡klY
Ki| 4 ¸i“Z¡cY~ 
© we‡klY Ki| 4

1  GKwU c`v_© "A" Gi Mjbv¼ 45 C I ùzUbv¼ 95 C| 5  (i) CnH2n (ii) CnH2n+1  OH
K. EaŸ©cvZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (iii) CnH2n+1  COOH
L. NaCl D”P Mjbv¼wewkó nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 GLv‡b, n = 3|

M. A Gi Zvcxq eµ‡iLv A¼b K‡i eY©bv `vI| 3 K. avZz wb®‹vkb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ ZvcgvÎv `ywU‡Z c`v_©wUi Ae¯’vi L. NH4Cl Gi Rjxq `ªeY A¤xq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cwieZ©b KYvi MwZZ‡Ë¡i Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4 M. (ii) bs †hŠMwUi cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn †jL| 3
2  K‡qKwU cÖZxKx †gŠj nj A(20), D(9), E(14), G(17)| N. (ii) bs n‡Z (i) bs I (iii) bs Dfq †hŠMB cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e
K. B‡jKUªbxq cwievnx Kv‡K e‡j? 1 we‡klY Ki| 4
L. HCl GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
6  K‡qKwU cwi®‹viK mvgMÖx n‡jv
M. A I D Gi g‡a¨ eÜb MVb cÖwµqv wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3
(i) mvevb (ii) wewPs cvDWvi (iii) wWUvi‡R›U|
N. G AvqwbK I mg‡hvRx Dfq ai‡bi †hŠM MVb Ki‡jI E
K. cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†KejgvÎ GK ai‡bi †hŠM MVb K‡i we‡klY Ki| 4
L. bvBjb Nbxfeb cwjgvi †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3  wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges cÖ`Ë cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. (ii) bs †hŠ‡Mi cwi®‹viKi‡Yi †KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 3
+
N. (i) bs A‡c¶v (iii) bs †hŠM DËg cwi®‹viK we‡klY
MÖvdvBU Ki| 4
7  K‡qKwU avZe AvKwiK wb¤œiƒc :
MwjZ KCl
(i) e·vBU (ii) K¨vjvgvBb (iii) †ngvUvBU
K. nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cÖkgb wewµqv bb‡iW· †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. †K¬vwi‡bkb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi Zwor we‡klY †KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 3 M. (iii) bs n‡Z avZz wb¯‹vk‡bi msw¶ß eY©bv `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡l MwjZ KCl Gi cwie‡Z© CuSO4 Gi N. (i) I (ii) bs AvKwiK †_‡K avZz wb®‹vkb GKB
Rjxq `ªeY eënvi Ki‡j Zwor we‡kl‡Yi ci Drcbœ c×wZ‡Z m¤¢e wKbv, †hŠw³Kfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
Ae‡klwU GKwU wbi“`K we‡klY Ki| 4 8  N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g); H =  92 kJ/mol
4  cigvYyi MVb m¤úwK©Z `yBwU we‡kl NUbv I mgq wb¤œiƒc : K. A¨vbvjvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
NUbv-1 : 1911 mvj L. Na Ges Na+ Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AvKvi †QvU? e¨vL¨v
NUbv-2 : 1913 mvj Ki| 2
K. ch©vq mviwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. N  N, H  H Gi eÜbkw³ h_vµ‡g 963 kJ I 436
L. mKj LwbR AvKwiK bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 kJ n‡j N  H Gi eÜbkw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
M. imvq‡b NUbv-1 Gi ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv Ki| 3 N. 50 g N2 I 20 g H2 wewµqv Kiv‡bv n‡j DÏxc‡Ki
N. NUbv-2 g~jZ NUbv-1 GiB ms‡kvwaZ iƒc we‡klY wewµqvq wjwgwUs wewµqK †KvbwU? MvwYwZKfv‡e
Ki| 4 we‡klY Ki| 4
63 h‡kvi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  (i) Zn(s) + jNy H2SO4(aq)  ZnSO4(aq) + A L. †hvRbx I RviY msL¨v GK bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

(ii) NH4Cl(s) + CaO(s)  CaCl2(aq) + B + H2O(l)
M. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq (ii) bs wewµqvwUi Drcv` †hŠMwUi 10 g
K. cwjgviKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 G AYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
L. wbkv`j‡K EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_© ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|2 N. mvg¨ve¯’vq (i) bs wewµqvwUi Dci Zvc I Pv‡ci cÖfve
M. (i) bs wewµqvq Kxfv‡e RviY I weRviY N‡U Zv eY©bv we‡klY Ki| 4
Ki| 3 6
N. A I B M¨vm `ywUi e¨vc‡bi nvi Zzjbv Ki| 4
2  X, Y I Z wZbwU †gŠj hv‡ì wbDwK¬qv‡m 12, 29 Ges 18wU
†cÖvUb Av‡Q|
L. Ne †gŠjwU †hŠM MVb K‡i bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
2+
M. †Kv‡bv je‡Yi `ªe‡Y Y Gi Dcw¯’wZ kbv³KiY K. M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
mgxKiYmn †jL| 3 L. B_vbj‡K R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2
N. X, Y I Z †gŠj¸‡jvi AvKv‡ii µg we‡klY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi K¨v‡_vW I A¨v‡bv‡W msNwUZ
3  wb‡Pi Q‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : wewµqvmg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
†gŠj P Q R N. A¨v‡bv‡W Drcbœ c`v_©wU‡K KwjPz‡bi g‡a¨ Pvjbv Ki‡j
†cÖvUb msL¨v 6 17 16 †h g~j c`v_©wU Drcbœ nq Zv GKwU kw³kvjx
[P, Q I R cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z|] RxevYybvkK we‡klY Ki| 4
K. †gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1 7  (i) cwjw_‡bi g‡bvgvi|
L. M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡l jeY †mZz eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? (ii) wf‡bMv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. P Ges Q †gŠ‡ji eÜb MVb cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3 L. mKj LwbR AvKwiK bq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. P Ges R Gi A·vBWØ‡qi cwi‡e‡ki Dci ¶wZKi M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs †hŠMwUi Am¤ú„³Zv cix¶vi gva¨‡g
cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 4 kbv³ Ki| 3
4  Kve©b, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb Øviv MwVZ GKwU †hŠ‡M C = N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMØ‡qi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvš—i mgxKiYmn
40%, H = 6.67% we`¨gvb| †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 180| we‡klY Ki| 4
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Zvc
8  (i) Pzbvcv_i  X(s) + Y(g)
L. KwVb Ae¯’vq Lvevi jeY we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv †Kb?2 (ii) NH3(g) + Y(g)  Z(s) + H2O(l)
M. †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 K. AvaywbK ch©vq m~ÎwU †jL| 1
N. †hŠMwUi 2.75 wjUvi 0.25 M `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ MvwYwZKfv‡e L. B÷ Kxfv‡e cvDi“wU †dvjvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
we‡klY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠ‡M †h eÜb i‡q‡Q, Zvi MVb cÖwµqv
5  (i) N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g); H = 180 kJ/mol eY©bv Ki| 3
(ii) N2(g) + 3H2(g) F 2NH3(g); H =  92 kJ/mol N. Z †hŠMwU Dw™¢` KZ…©K Kxfv‡e †kvwlZ nq Zv
K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 mgxKiYmn †jL| 4

1  FeCl2 + X2  FeCl3 5  N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g); GLv‡b N = O, O = O Ges N 
K. B‡jKUªwbK cwievnx Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N Gi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 632 kJ/mole, 498 kJ/mole Ges
L. ÒCaO GKwU ¶viKÓ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 946 kJ/mole|
M. DÏxc‡Ki X2 AYyi eÜb MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb wewµqv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq RviY-weRviY GKB mv‡_ msNwUZ
M. (i) bs wewµqvwUi †¶‡Î H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
nq we‡klY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq mvg¨ve¯’vq Pvc I NbgvÎvi cÖfve
2  AlCl3 + H2O  X + Y (A¤)
jv-kv‡Zwj‡q bxwZi mvnv‡h¨ we‡klY Ki| 4
K. cÖZxK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
6  (i) CH3CH2CH2Br(aq) + NaOH(alc)  NaBr + A + H2O
L. †mjvB Kivi m~P‡K bvwi‡Kj †Z‡j Wzwe‡q ivLv nq
Ni
(ii) A + H2  B
†Kb? 2 200 C
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. mgvYy Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. AvPvi msi¶‡Y wf‡bMv‡ii f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. X I Y †hŠMØq ci¯úi wecixZagx© we‡klY Ki| 4
M. A †hŠM †_‡K A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
3
N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki| 4
msKi avZz Dcv`vb †gŠj mshywZ
7  GwmW e„wói wewµqv¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc :
Wzivjywgb X 95%
(i) A + H2O  H2CO3
wcZj Y 35%
(ii) B + H2O  H2SO3
K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Zv‡cvrcv`x wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. avZz wb®‹vkb GKwU weRviY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. ÒNaOH GKwU Zxeª Zworwe‡kl¨Ó  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Y Gi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3 M. B †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e wbi“`K GwmW ˆZwi Kiv hvq?
N. X Ges Y avZzi wb®‹vkb c×wZ wfbœ we‡klY Ki| 4 mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
4  mygb mybvgM‡Ä †eov‡Z wM‡q †mLvbKvi gvwU‡Z cÖPzi N. A I B M¨v‡mi e¨vcb nv‡ii Zzjbv Ki| 4
8
cwigv‡Y X †hŠMwU †`L‡Z †cj hv wm‡g›U ˆZwii cÖavb
Dcv`vb| X †K DËß K‡i `yÕai‡bi †hŠM †cj|
X  Y (KwVb) + Z (M¨vmxq)|
Zvc
L. †cÖv‡c‡bi †P‡q †cÖvwcb AwaK mwµq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. †gvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. Y †hŠ‡M †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb we`¨gvb? wPÎmn e¨vL¨v L. Aw·‡Rb M¨v‡mi †gvjvi AvqZb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 3 M. `ªeY-A Gi †gvjvwiwU wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Z †hŠM Ges NH3 †_‡K Drcbœ mvi Dw™¢` N. `ªeY-A I `ªeY-B Gi wgkÖY †Kvb cÖK…wZi?
Kxfv‡e †kvlY K‡i? we‡klY Ki| 4 MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4

1 K. †gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wmiKv Ô BÕ cvÎ L. Li cvwb‡Z mvev‡bi †dbv nq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. R †gŠ‡ji AvKwiK †_‡K wKfv‡e weï× avZe A·vBW
cvIqv hvq? eY©bv Ki| 3
N. P I Q AvKwi‡Ki avZe Avq‡bi mv‡_ Kw÷K †mvWv
KwVb K¨vjwmqvg
nvB‡Wªv·vBW Rjxq `ªe‡Yi wewµqvq wfbœ wfbœ e‡Y©i Aat‡¶c ˆZwi
wSby‡Ki †Lvjm K‡i we‡klY Ki| 4
+ 
Ô AÕ cvÎ 5  1.875 g L1 NbZ¡wewkó GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi
MwjZ K¨vjwmqvg kZKiv mshywZ 85.71%|
†K¬vivBW K. DfgyLx wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. FeCl3 Gi Rjxq `ªeY †Kvb cÖK…wZi? e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
Ô CÕ cvÎ M. DÏxcK †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b wKbv Zv
L. Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK f‡ii GKK _v‡K bv †Kb? 2 wKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e? mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 4
M. 'A' cv‡Î Drcbœ M¨vm 'B' cv‡Îi Rjxq `ªe‡Y Pvjbv Ki‡j wK 6  (i) ZnSO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)  BaSO4(s) + Zn(NO3)2(aq)
NU‡e? mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3 (ii) SiCl4 + H2O  Si(OH)4 + HCl
N. 'C' cv‡Îi A¨v‡bv‡W Drcbœ M¨vm 'B' cv‡Î Pvjbvq (iii) ZnSO4 + 7H2O  ZnSO4.7H2O
Drcbœ †hŠMwU wKfv‡e Kvc‡oi `vM cwi®‹vi K‡i? K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 L. Kve©wbK GwmW‡K `ye©j GwmW ejv nq †Kb? 2
2 M. DÏxcK (i) bs wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi ivmvqwbK wewµqv‡K
mg_©b K‡i? eY©bv Ki| 3
N. (ii) I (iii) bs wewµqv cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z m¤úbœ n‡jI
[A, B, C cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wZbwU wewµqv `ywUi aib GKB Kx? we‡klY Ki| 4
¯—‡i B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb|] 7  (i) C2H5  OH + O2  CO2 + H2O
K. ùzUbv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (ii) Zn + CuSO4  ZnSO4 + Cu
L. ZvcgvÎvi mv‡_ e¨vcb nv‡ii m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. Zwor we‡klY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. A Ges B Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb WvqvMÖv‡gi L. He †K MÖ“c-II G ivLv nq bv †Kb? 2
gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. C  H, C  C, C  O, O  H, O = O, C = O Gi
N. B Ges C Øviv MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq wK? DË‡ii eÜbkw³ h_vµ‡g 414, 344, 350, 464, 498, 724
mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 kJ/mol n‡j DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqv n‡Z H Gi gvb
3  (i) Cu + H2SO4(Mvp)  CuSO4 + x + H2O
wbY©q Ki| 3
Zvc
(ii) Pb(NO3)2  PbO + y + O2 N. (ii) bs wewµqvi wewµqK I Drcv` c`v_©mg~n eënvi
K. f¯§xKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K‡i wKfv‡e we`y¨rkw³ Drcv`b Kiv hvq Zv wPÎmn
L. 3d Ges 4s AiweUv‡ji g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z B‡jKUªb Av‡M eY©bv Ki| 4
cÖ‡ek K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 8  ch©vq mviwYi GKwU LwÊZvsk wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. 60 g wewµqK †_‡K KZ AvqZ‡bi O2 cvIqv hv‡e A D
DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K wbY©q Ki| [Pb H B C X
Gi cvigvYweK fi 207] 3 Y Q Ne
N. x Ges y †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi e¨vcb `ª“Z N‡U? Na R Ar
Z Kr
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
P Xe
4
avZz AvKwiK
L. C3H7 -GKwU A¨vjKvBj g~ jK e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
P Pvj‡KvmvBU
Q †ngvUvBU M. DÏxc‡Ki A MÖ“cwUi avZe µ‡gi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
R e·vBU N. DÏxc‡Ki A I C MÖ“c `ywUi mwµqZvi µg ci¯ú‡ii
[P, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] wecixZ we‡klY Ki| 4
66 wm‡jU †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 5
O2
HCl
CaCO3
S
B
A M¨vm
M¨vm
wPÎ-i wPÎ-ii
K. g¨v‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1
K. wewµqvi nvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wcucovi Kvg‡oi ¯’v‡b Pzb eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
L. b¨vc_¨vwjb GKwU EaŸ©cvwZZ †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki je‡Yi A¤xq g~jKwU Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e? Ki| 2
mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3 M. 1g I 3q †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi 1g G cigvYyi msL¨v
N. 'A' I 'B' M¨v‡mi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ Kx GKB iKg? wbY©q Ki| 3
we‡klY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎØ‡qi GKwU DwjwLZ †gŠj¸‡jvi
2 AvqwbKiY kw³ I AciwU AvKv‡ii cwieZ©b cÖKvk
†gŠ‡ji bvg B‡jKUªb msL¨v K‡i we‡klY Ki| 4
P n 6  'X' I 'Y' evZv‡mi `ywU cÖavb Dcv`vb †hLv‡b X2 AYy‡Z wÎ-
Q n4
eÜb we`¨gvb Ges G‡ì ms‡hvRb GKwU DfgyLx wewµqv|
R n5
Aciw`‡K Avqib (ii) †K¬vivBW I †K¬vwi‡bi wewµqvI GKwU
D‡jL¨ 'P' n‡”Q n¨v‡jv‡Rb MÖ“‡ci me‡P‡q nvjKv †gŠj Ges
P, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z|
ms‡hvRb wewµqv|
K. †gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. pH Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. CH3CH2OH GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. cÖvq mKj cÖkgb wewµqvq GKwU mvaviY Drcv`
M. 'P' I 'Q' Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv eY©bv _v‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 3 M. wØZxq wewµqvwU GKwU †iW· wewµqv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© I Zwor N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g cÖwµqvwUi m¤§yLgyLx wewµqvi MwZ‡eM
FYvZ¥KZvi µg GKB n‡e Kx? we‡klY Ki| 4 evov‡Z Zvc I Pvc Df‡qi cÖfve Av‡Q Kx? we‡klY
 Ki| 4
3  2NH4Cl + CaO  2X(g) + Y + H2O
K. LwbR Kv‡K e‡j? 1 7  (i) 17.24% nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Øviv MwVZ 'A' GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b|
L. Cu we`y¨r cwievnx  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 D³ †hŠ‡Mi 5wU AYyi fi 481.73  1024 g|
M. X †hŠMwU‡Z gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb wbY©q Ki| 3 H2SO4
(ii) B  CH3CH = CH2 + H2O
N. Y Ges wRsK †eÛ †_‡K avZz wb®‹vkb c×wZ GKB K.Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wKbv? we‡klY Ki| 4 L.wewPs cvDWvi GKwU RxevYybvkK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4  ÔKÕ Gi GjvKvq cÖPzi wkí I KjKviLvbv M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges M.'A' †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
Dw™¢‡ì e„w×i nviI Kg| GjvKvwUi AwaKvsk Mv‡Qi cvZv
N.DÏxc‡Ki 'B' †hŠM n‡Z ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e
d¨vKv‡k| Aciw`‡K Zvi evwoi mwbœK‡U GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q
mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
hv Pzbvcv_i †ewóZ cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z| cyKziwUi
cvwb‡Z mn‡R mvev‡bi †dbv Drcbœ nq bv| 8  wRsK †eÛ I i“UvBj h_vµ‡g mvjdvBW I A·vBW
K. avZe eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 AvKwiK| cÖ_g AvKwiKwUi ZvcRvi‡Y 'X' M¨vm Drcbœ nq|
L. cwjw_b GKwU hyZ cwjgvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. msKi avZz Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. ÔKÕ Gi GjvKvq Aew¯’Z cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z mn‡R L. mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki|2
mvev‡bi †dbv Drcbœ bv nIqvi KviY mgxKiYmn M. 'X' †_‡K Iwjqvg cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Dfq AvKwi‡Ki NbxKiY cÖwµqv GKB
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g NUbvwUi KviY we‡klY Ki| 4 wKbv? we‡klY Ki| 4

1 5
†gŠj ch©vq MÖ“c †hŠM A B C D
A 3 2 ms‡KZ H  CHO CH 4 †mvwWqvg †mvwWqvg
B 2 17 jivBj w÷qv‡iU
C 3 16 mvj‡dU
K. avZe eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †gvjvi AvqZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. B_vbj nvB‡WªvKve©b bq †Kb? 2 L. Na-mg‡hvRx †hŠM MVb K‡i bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb M. DÏxc‡Ki B †hŠM n‡Z A Drcv`‡bi mgxKiY eY©bv
WvqvMÖv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki A, B I C †gŠj wZbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³i N. DÏxc‡Ki C I D Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Kvc‡oi gqjv
µg we‡klY Ki| 4 cwi®‹v‡i AwaK myweavRbK? wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU j¶ Ki I mswkó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 6
A¨v‡bvW K¨v‡_vW A¨v‡bvW K¨v‡_vW (Pt)

(Pt) (Pt) (Pt)
weMwjZ Mvp NaCl

NaCl `ªeY
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. wcÖRvi‡fwUfm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡l A¨v‡bvW FYvZ¥K †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|2
L. Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK f‡ii GKK †bB †Kb? e¨vL¨v M. DÏxc‡Ki A cv‡Î 10g Zn †hvM Ki‡j KZ MÖvg jeY
Ki| 2 Drcbœ n‡e? wbY©q Ki| 3
M. wPÎ-1 Gi †KvlwU eënvi K‡i mwµq avZzi ¶q‡iva N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY GK‡Î wgwkÖZ Ki‡j
`ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ we‡klY Ki| 4
Kiv m¤¢e wKbv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
7  wb‡Pi wewµqv¸‡jv j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎØ‡q K¨v‡_v‡W GKB Drcv` cvIqv hv‡e
(i) CH3  CH2  CH2  CH2  Cl + NaOH(alc)
wKbv? we‡klY Ki| 4  A + NaCl + H2O
3  (i) Pvj‡KvmvBU (ii) e·vBU (iii) K¨vjvgvBb (ii) CH3  CH2  CH2  CH2  Br + NaOH(aq)
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1  B + NaBr
K. GwmW e„wó Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. MÖ“c-(ii) Gi †gŠj¸‡jv‡K gy`ªv avZz ejv nq †Kb?
L. Av‡qvwWb‡K EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_© ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb AvKwiKwU‡K ZvcRviY c×wZ‡Z M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠMwUi Am¤ú„³Zv Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e?
A·vB‡W iƒcvš—i Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki AvKwiK (ii) I (iii) n‡Z avZz wb®‹vkb c×wZ N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B Gi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvš—i mgxKiYmn
Kx GKB? DË‡ii mc‡¶ gZvgZ `vI| 4 e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4 8  `„k¨cU-1 : 2C2H6 + 7O2  4CO2 + 6H2O †Ìqv Av‡Q
C  H, C  C, O = O, C = O Ges O  H Gi eÜb kw³ cÖwZ
†gvj h_vµ‡g 414 kJ, 344 kJ, 498 kJ, 724 kJ, 464 kJ|
`„k¨cU-2 : (i) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) F 2SO3(g); H =  198
kJ/mole
K. wewµqvi nvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (ii) N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g); H =  180 kJ/mole
L. Na2CO3-Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki 1g wP‡Îi wewµqvq Drcbœ M¨vm Kxfv‡e L. DfgyLx wewµqv‡K wKfv‡e GKgyLx Kiv hvq? 2
kbv³ Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. `„k¨cU-1 Gi H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb wewµqvq B‡jKUªb ¯’vbvš—i N‡U‡Q? N. `„k¨cU-2-G DwjwLZ (i) I (ii) bs wewµqv `ywUi
we‡klY Ki| 4 mvg¨ve¯’vq Zvc I Pv‡ci cÖfve wfbœ we‡klY Ki| 4

1 K. †mvWv A¨vm Kx? 1
†gŠj ch©vq †kÖwY L. ÒmKj LwbRB AvKwiK bqÓ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
A 2 15 M. Dchy³ wewµqvmn B †hŠMwU kbv³ Ki| 3
B 3 15 N. cwi‡e‡ki Dci B †hŠMwUi cÖfve we‡klY Ki| 4
C 3 17
5  (i) H2S + Cl2 = 2A + S
[A, B, C cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq|] (ii) AlCl3(s) + H2O(l)  A + B
K. e¨vcb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. jv-kv‡Zwjqvi bxwZ Kx? 1
L. Cl A‡c¶v P Gi Zwor FYvZ¥KZv Kg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. RxevYybvkK wn‡m‡e wewPs cvDWvi eënvi Kiv nq
M. A2 AYyi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. BC3 Ges BC5 †hŠM MV‡b †KvbwU AóK wbqg †g‡b M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqv GKwU †iW· wewµqv e¨vL¨v
P‡j? we‡klY Ki| 4 Ki| 3
2  wb‡P ch©vq mviwYi LwÊZ Ask †Ìqv n‡jv : N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqv‡K Aat‡¶cY wewµqv I cvwb
X Mg Al Si Y S Z Ar we‡klY wewµqv ejv hv‡e wKbv †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡¶
[GLv‡b X, Y I Z cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] hyw³ `vI| 4
K. M¨vjfvbvBwRs Kv‡K e‡j? 1 6  CH3CH2Cl + NaOH  X + NaCl + H2O
L. C10H8 GKwU EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. AvqwbKiY kw³ Kx? 1
M. X Ges Z Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb †gŠjwUi AvKvi †QvU? e¨vL¨v L. †ewKs cvDWvi wKfv‡e †KK †dvjvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b wewµqvmn
N. XZ Ges YZ3 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
we‡klY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki X n‡Z ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e wKbv Zv
3 we‡klY Ki| 4
7  Kw÷K †mvWv + wf‡bMvi  A + H2O
K. g¨vMgv Kx? 1
L. †cÖvwUqv‡gi wbDUªb msL¨v k~b¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. 'A' †hŠMwUi †gŠj¸‡jvi kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. 'A' †hŠM n‡Z m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e wKbv
L. Kcvi‡K gy`ªv avZz ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠ‡Mi †gvjvwiwU wbY©q Ki| 3
8  (i) wg‡_‡bi c~Y© `n‡bi d‡j Drcbœ Zvckw³ 890 kJ/mole
N. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Y 0.6 †gvj HCl †hvM Ki‡j †KvbwU
[GLv‡b C  H, O = O Ges O  H Gi eÜbkw³ h_vµ‡g
wjwgwUs wewµqK n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
414, 498 Ges 464 kJ/mole]
4
(ii)
K. Zwo`Øvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. 3p A‡c¶v 3d AiweUv‡ji kw³ †ewk †Kb? e¨vL¨v
B M¨vm
Ki| 2
LwbR Pzbv M. (i) Gi †¶‡Î C = O eÜbkw³ wnmve Ki| 3
GwmW cv_i N. (ii) Gi †¶‡Î Zwor we‡klY cÖwµqv we‡klY Ki| 4

1 5  wb‡¤œi †hŠM¸‡jv j¶ Ki :
N A †hŠM-A CH3CH2COOH
Al Si B C Cl Ar
D Se
†hŠM-B CH4
[GLv‡b A, B, C Ges D cÖZxKx

A‡_©|] †hŠM-C C3H6
K. m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b Kx? 1 K. Îqx m~ÎwU wjL| 1
L. Kcv‡ii B‡jKUªb web¨vm ¯^vfvweK wbqg †g‡b P‡j bv L. C6H6 A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM †Kb? 2
†Kb? 2 M. †hŠM-A †_‡K wKfv‡e B‡_b ˆZwi Ki‡e? 3
M. B‡jKUªb web¨vm D‡jLc~e©K ch©vq mviwY‡Z 'D' N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠM-B I †hŠM-C Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
†gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3 Am¤ú„³Zvi cix¶v cÖ`k©b K‡i? GKwU cix¶‡Yi
N. hyw³mn A, B Ges C Gi AvqwbKiY kw³i Zzjbv Ki|4 gva¨‡g we‡klY Ki| 4
2
6  (i) Pvj‡KvmvBU (ii) e·vBU (iii) K¨vjvgvBb
K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kx? 1
L. B_vbj nvB‡WªvKve©b bq †Kb? 2
R M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb AvKwiKwUi Zvc RviY c×wZ‡Z
Q T
[Q, R Ges T †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq, cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z A·vB‡W iƒcvš—i Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡q‡Q|] N. DÏxc‡Ki AvKwiK (ii) I (iii) n‡Z avZz wb®‹vkb c×wZ
K. mg‡hvRx eÜb Kx? 1 Kx GKB? DË‡ii mc‡¶ gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. A¨vjywgwbqvg we`y¨r cwievnx †Kb? 2 7
M. TR6 †hŠ‡M †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb we`ªgvb? wPÎmn eY©bv
Ki| 3
N. QR2 Ges 6 cvigvYweK msL¨vwewkó †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ R
Gi MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq wKbv? we‡klY Ki| 4
3
K. †Kjvm cvwb Kx? 1

L. †ebwRb Ges B_vB‡bi ¯’~j ms‡KZ GKB e¨vL¨v Ki|2
K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kx? 1 M. 'X' M¨vm Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi ivmvqwbK ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb-Gi †hvRbx I †hvRbx B‡jKUªb mgvb bq N. 'X' Ges 'Y' eënvi K‡i †ewKs cvDWvi Ges BDwiqv
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖ¯‘wZ m¤¢e Kx? eY©bv Ki| 4
M. weKvi-A †Z 10g Zn †hvM Ki‡j Drcvw`Z M¨v‡mi 8  (i) C3H8(g) + 5O2(g)  3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g); H = 
AvqZb STP †Z KZ n‡e? 3 2280 kJ
N. DÏxc‡Ki weKvi `ywUi `ªeY wgwkÖZ Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi (ii) N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g); H = + 180 kJ
cÖK…wZ †Kgb n‡e? we‡klY Ki| 4 Bond Bond energy
4  (i) Q(OH)3 + HCl  QCl3 + H2O CC 344 kJ/mol
(ii) QCl3 + 3H2O  Q(OH)3 + 3HCl CH 414 kJ/mol
(iii) 2Q + 3O2  2Q2O3 OH 464 kJ/mol
[Q n‡jv 3bs ch©v‡qi 13bs MÖ“‡ci †gŠjGes Q cÖZxKx A‡_© O=O 498 kJ/mol
eën„Z|] K. Zwor cÖ‡jcb Kx? 1
K. mgvYyKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. H2S Ges SO2 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi me©vwaK
L. wnwjqvg‡K wbw®µq M¨vm ejv nq †Kb? 2
Ges †Kb? 2
M. Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b (i) bs wewµqvi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3 M. C = O Gi eÜbkw³ wnmve Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) I (iii) bs wewµqvi †KvbwU‡Z RviY- N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) I (ii) bs wewµqv `ywUi mvg¨ve¯’vq Zvc
weRviY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q? we‡klY Ki| 4 I Pv‡ci cÖfve wfbœ we‡klY Ki| 4
70 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 K. avZe eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÒbvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi †hvRbx I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb wfbœÓ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cwjw_‡bi
cÖvK…wZK
M¨v‡mi g~j
2 Kve©b
wewkó
M. A I B Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi GK MÖv‡g cigvYy msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
g‡bvgvi Dcv`vb A¨vj‡Kb
(A) (B) (C) N. "C I D Øviv MwVZ †hŠM mg‡hvRx n‡jI Gi Rjxq
K. ev‡qvwW‡MÖ‡W‡ej c`v_© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 `ªeY Zwor cwievnxÓ  we‡klY Ki| 4

L. mvevbvq‡b Lv`¨ jeY †hvM Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|2 6
M. A †hŠMwUi 10 gm Gi c~Y© `n‡b Kx cwigvY Rjxq `j `ªe `ª‡ei `ªe‡Yi `ªe‡Yi cÖZ¨vwkZ
ev®ú cvIqv hv‡e? 3 fi (g) AvqZb (L) NbgvÎv (M)
N. B I C †hŠ‡Mi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvš—i m¤¢e wKbv? cÖ_g Na2CO3 39 1.5 0.26
mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 wØZxq CaCl2 67 1.2 0.50

2  wb‡Pi Z_¨mg~n j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : K. †gvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
X Cl cigvYyi †P‡q 2wU †cÖvUb Kg Av‡Q| L. ÒGKB ¯’‚j ms‡KZ GKvwaK †hŠ‡Mi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ó  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†gŠj Y ch©vq mviwY‡Z Ca Gi Pvi Nb Wv‡b Aew¯’Z| M. wØZxq `‡ji M„nxZ `ª‡ei Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ
Z 4_© ch©v‡qi II bs MÖ“‡c Aew¯’Z| mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3
[GLv‡b X, Y I Z cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq] N. †Kvb `j cÖZ¨vwkZ NbgvÎvi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z
K. gy`ªv avZz Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cvi‡eMvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
L. I2 †K Zij Ae¯’vq cvIqv m¤¢e wKbv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 7
M. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi gva¨‡g ch©vq mviwY‡Z Y Gi
Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. X, Y I Z †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg we‡klY Ki| 4
weøwPs cvDWvi wf‡bMvi
3  ivBqvb †c‡U e¨_v Abyfe Kivq Wv³vi Zv‡K G›UvwmW
U¨ve‡jU LvIqvi civgk© w`‡jb| U¨ve‡jU LvIqvi ci Zvi wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
e¨_v cÖkwgZ n‡jv| Zvi †c‡U m„ó M¨vmwUi Rjxq `ªeY K. digvwjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
avZe Cu Gi mv‡_ wewµqv ÔbvÕ Ki‡jI RviYagx© Gwm‡Wi L. wg‡_‡bi Ac~Y© `nb cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i| M. Pzb †_‡K (1) bs cv‡Îi †hŠMwU Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡e?
K. K¨vUvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. ÒGwmW e„wóB eûRxe wejywßi KviYÓe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. Dfq cv‡Îi c`v_© RxevYybvkK wn‡m‡e wµqv Ki‡jI
M. ivBqv‡bi †c‡Ui e¨_v Kxfv‡e cÖkwgZ n‡jv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 eënv‡ii †¶Î wfbœ wfbœ  we‡klY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ NUbvwU mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 8
4  N2(g) + 3H2(g) F 2NH3(g); H =  92 kJ/mole D‡jL¨ N  N
Ges H  H Gi eÜbkw³ h_vµ‡g 946 Ges 435 kJ/mole|
K. M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Òwg_vb¨vj cvwb‡Z `ªeYxqÓ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq N  H Gi eÜbkw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci e„w× m¤§yLeZx© wPÎ : f‚Z¡‡Ki cÖavb cÖavb Dcv`vb
wewµqvi Dci GKB cÖfve ivL‡e Kx? we‡klY Ki| 4 [GLv‡b X, Y I Z cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq]
5 K. LwbR gj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†gŠj †hvRbx ¯—‡ii B‡jKUªb web¨vm L. H2SO4 wbi“`K wn‡m‡e wµqv K‡ie¨vL¨v Ki| 2
A 3s2 M. "X" I "Y" Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ †KjvmvKvi AvKwiKwUi
B 2s2 2p4 NbxKiY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
C 1s1 N. "Y" I "Z" †K Zv‡ì AvKwiK n‡Z GKB c×wZ
D 2s2 2p5 cÖ‡qvM K‡i wb®‹vkb Kiv hv‡e wK? we‡klY Ki| 4

1  wb‡Pi Z_¨mg~n j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 5
X Cl cigvYyi †P‡q 2wU †cÖvUb Kg Av‡Q|
†gŠj Y ch©vq mviwY‡Z Ca Gi Pvi Nb Wv‡b Aew¯’Z|
Z 4_© ch©v‡qi II bs MÖ“‡c Aew¯’Z|
[GLv‡b X, Y I Z cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq] K. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. gy`ªv avZz Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. wcZ‡ji ˆZwi mvgMÖx †d‡j ivL‡j G‡Z meyR e‡Y©i
L. I2 †K Zij Ae¯’vq cvIqv m¤¢e wKbv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 AveiY m„wó nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi gva¨‡g ch©vq mviwY‡Z Y Gi M. DÏxc‡Ki M †hŠMwUi kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3
Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3 N. M †hŠMwU †_‡K _v‡g©vcvw÷K I _v‡g©v‡mwUs Gi g‡a¨
N. X, Y I Z †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg †KvbwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e? hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
we‡klY Ki| 4 6  (i) CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O; H =  891 kJ/mole
2  GKRb wk¶K Zvi wk¶v_x©‡ì‡K cUvwmqvg Kve©‡bU I cvwZZ [C  H, O = O I O  H eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 414, 498 I 464 kJ/mole]
cvwb w`‡q 250 mL 0.1 M `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| 1 1
(ii) 235U + 0n  90Sr + 143Xe + 30n + kw³
K. g¨v‡Ûwj‡di ch©vq m~Î wjL| 1
K. M¨vm‡nvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mvjdv‡ii Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi 32 ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z `ªeYwU‡Z `ª‡ei cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 L. Zwo`Øvi wewµqv RviY-weRviY wewµqv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki jeYwUi A¤xq g~j‡Ki kbv³KiY wf‡bMvi M. (i) bs wewµqvq C = O Gi eÜb kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
I Pz‡bi cvwbi mgwš^Z eënv‡i m¤¢e wKbv? N. Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvØ‡qi
mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 †KvbwU we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ AwaK Dc‡hvMx e‡j Zzwg
3  FeCl3(aq) + 3NaOH(aq)  g‡b Ki? hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
7
Dc‡ii wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kiv n‡jv 
Dcv`vb 1g 2q 3q me©‡gvU Aat‡¶‡ci
cvÎ cvÎ cvÎ AvqZb eY©
0.5 M FeCl3 Gi 6 4 2 12
AvqZb (mL)
jvj‡P
cvwbi AvqZb (mL) 2 4 6 12
ev`vwg
0.5 M NaOH Gi 50 50 50 150
AvqZb (mL)
K. mgvYy Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPÎ : f‚Z¡‡Ki cÖavb cÖavb Dcv`vb
L. el©vKv‡j cvKv evwoi Qv` wcw”Qj n‡j evjy †Ìqv nq †Kb?2 [GLv‡b X, Y I Z cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq]
M. †Kvb cv‡Îi `ªeYwU AwaK jvj‡P ev`vwg n‡e? eY©bv Ki|3 K. LwbRgj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU wØ-cÖwZ¯’vcb I †iW· Dfq ai‡bi L. H2SO4 wbi“`K wn‡m‡e wµqv K‡i  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wewµqv‡K mg_©b K‡i wKbv? hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4 M. X I Y Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ †KjvmvKvi AvKwiKwUi
4 mv‡_ NbxKiY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Y I Z †K Zv‡ì AvKwiK n‡Z GKB c×wZ cÖ‡qvM
K‡i wb®‹vkb Kiv hv‡e wK? we‡klY Ki| 4
8
wPÎ-01 wPÎ-02 [GLv‡b X Ges Y cÖPwjZ †hŠ‡Mi ms‡KZ bq]

K. wUªd‡qj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Zvcnvix wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui we‡hvRb DfgyLx wewµqv n‡Z L. C4H10 †K c¨vivwdb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
cv‡i  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †hŠ‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ A¨v‡gvwbqvg jeY †_‡K
M. A †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 A¨v‡gvwbqv M¨vm cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e? mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3
N. A I B †K Avjv`vfv‡e cvwb‡Z Pvjbv Ki‡j †h `ywU `ªeY N. DÏxc‡K X †Zj I wMÖR RvZxq gqjv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z
ˆZwi nq, Zv‡ì pH gvb wK GKB n‡e? hyw³ cÖ`k©b Ki| 4 cvi‡jI Kvc‡oi `vM DVv‡Z cv‡i bv  we‡klY Ki| 4
72 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  (i) CnH2n (ii) CnH2n+2 K. Zworwe‡kl¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
n=3 n=1
L. 20 cvigvYweK msL¨vwewkó †gŠ‡ji †¶‡Î B‡jKUªb 3d
K. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM Kx? 1
†k‡j bv wM‡q 4s G hvq †Kb? 2
L. †c‡Uªvwjqvg wk‡í we‡hvRb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wewµqv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ jNy Rjxq cUvwmqvg M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡l msNwUZ Zwo`Øvi wewµqv¸‡jv e¨vL¨v
cvig¨v½v‡bU †hvM Ki‡j Kx N‡U? mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3 Ki| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs †hŠ‡Mi c~Y© I Ac~Y© `n‡bi d‡j ¯^v¯’¨ I N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡li Kvh©KvwiZv mPj ivL‡Z KNO3 Gi
cwi‡ekMZ mgm¨vi m„wó nqÓ  Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4 f‚wgKv Acwimxg  Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi wewµqvwU j¶ Ki : 6  (i) 6P (ii) 19Q (iii) 17R
H3PO4(aq) + X(aq)  Na3PO4(aq) + H2O(l)
[P, Q, R †Kv‡bv cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq]
K. M¨vjfvbvBwRs Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÒwbDUªb msL¨vi wewfbœZv AvB‡mv‡Uvc m„wói Rb¨ `vqxÓ K. EaŸ©cvZb Kx? 1
 e„wS‡q wjL| 2 L. A¨vjywgwbqvg we`y¨r mycwievnx †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki je‡Y we`¨gvb †gŠj¸‡jvi mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3 M. 'P' Ges 'R' †gŠjØ‡qi g‡a¨ eÜb MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v
N. ÒLi cvwb‡Z Kvh©Ki GKwU cwi®‹viK mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z Ki| 3
'X' †hŠ‡Mi f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 N. 'Q' Ges 'R' Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nIqvi
3  (i) CaO(s) + H2O(l)  Y(s) †KŠkj we‡klY Ki| 4
40 C
Y(s) + Cl2  Z 7
(ii) SO3(g) + 98% H2SO4(l)  P(l)
P(l) + H2O(l)  Q(l)
K. ¶vi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 250
L. †mvwWqvg wb®‹vk‡bi mgq AvKwi‡Ki mv‡_ K¨vjwmqvg 0.5 M mL 60 g HCl
mø¨v‡K&W jvBg
†K¬vivBW †gkv‡bv nq †Kb? 2
M. RxevYybvkK wn‡m‡e DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' †hŠ‡Mi wµqv‡KŠkj
mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cvÎ-A cvÎ-B
N. Ò(ii) bs wewµqvq Drcbœ 'Q' †hŠM GKwU kw³kvjx K. g‡bvgvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
RviK I wbi“`KÓ  mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 L. ÒweDwUb GKwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©bÓ  e¨vL¨v Ki|2
4 M. 'A' cv‡Îi `ª‡ei cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
B N. 'A' Ges 'B' cv‡Îi `ªeY `ywU‡K wgwkÖZ Ki‡j cÖvß
Na Al
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X Ca Sc Ti Y --- Zn Ga
Z we‡klY Ki| 4
K. g¨v‡Ûwj‡di ms‡kvwaZ ch©vq m~ÎwU wjL| 1 8
L. Ne †gŠjwU †hŠM MVb Ki‡Z AvMÖnx bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 avZz AvKwiK
M. B‡jKUªb web¨vm K‡i ch©vq mviwY‡Z 'Y' †gŠ‡ji A e·vBU
Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 B Pzbvcv_i
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'X', 'Y', 'Z' †gŠj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi cvigvYweK
C Pvj‡KvmvBU
e¨vmva© Zzjbvg~jK Kg? DË‡ii c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4
5 [A, B I C cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z]
e K. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
NO3 K
+
L. †d¬vwib‡K RviK ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. 'B' †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ CuSO4 Gi wewµqvi aib B‡jKUªbxq
aviYvi wfwË‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. 'A' I 'C' †gŠ‡ji bvB‡UªU jeY Kw÷K †mvWvi Rjxq
`ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wewµqvq wfbœ wfbœ e‡Y©i Aat‡¶c ˆZwi
MgSO4 `ªeY CuSO4 `ªeY K‡i|  Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

1  GKwU KwVb c`v_© z Gi Zvcxq eµ‡iLvi wPÎ †Ìqv n‡jv : N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv` bv cvIqvi
Y KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
F 5  (i) Na2CO3 + HCl  A + NaCl + H2O
165C
 ZvcgvÎv
D E
D”P Pvc
60C (ii) A + NH3  B + H2O
B C 130  150C
A X K. Zvgªgj Kx? 1
 mgq
K. Mjbv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †Kvgj cvbxq †Kb cvb Kiv nq? 2
L. †gvgevwZ cÖR¡jbKv‡j †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK Dfq M. Dw™¢` KZ…©K B-†hŠMwU †kvl‡Yi †KŠkj wewµqvmn
cwieZ©b N‡U  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 eY©bv Ki| 3
M. wP‡Î B  C I D  E Avbyf‚wgK mij‡iLv †Kb? e¨vL¨v N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqK jeYwU I A Gi Rjxq
Ki| 3 `ªe‡Yi pH gv‡bi cv_©‡Kï KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K z c`v‡_©i cwie‡Z© hw` CO2(s) eënvi Kiv 6  A GKwU †gŠj hvi Mjbv¼ 119C Ges d«vk c×wZ‡Z Bnv
nq Z‡e, Zvcxq eµ‡iLv wKiƒc n‡e we‡klY Ki| 4 D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq|
2  A I B `yBwU †gŠj hv‡ì †cÖvUb msL¨v h_vµ‡g 20 I 9|
K. AiweU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †ZRw¯µqZv GKwU wbDK¬xq NUbv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. ¯’‚j ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. A-†gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm †Kb 2n2 m~Î AbymiY K‡i
L. C2H6 GKwU c¨vivwdb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
bv? 3
M. DÏxcK n‡Z m‡e©v”P-C cÖvwßi kZ©¸‡jv †jL| 3
N. A I B Øviv MwVZ †hŠM KwVb Ae¯’vq Zwor cwienb bv
N. DÏxc‡Ki C  E Ges C  D  E Gi g‡a¨ E
Ki‡jI MwjZ Ae¯’vq K‡i  we‡klY Ki| 4 ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU DËg we‡klY Ki| 4
3 H +
7  CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O HoooooI X + Y
Q P Ar
[X n‡jv  OH g~jKhy³ I Y n‡jv  COOH g~jKhy³ †hŠM]
ch©v‡qi Wvb cvk¦©
K. wbDwK¬qvi wdDkvb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. SiO2 †Kb D”P Mjbv¼wewkó †hŠM? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. Mg I Mg2+ Gi AvKvi wfbœ nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki c~Y© ch©v‡qi †gŠj¸‡jvi AvqwbKiY kw³i M. X †hŠM †_‡K Y †hŠ‡Mi cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki|3
µ‡gi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 N. X I Y Dfq †hŠM †_‡K A¨vj‡Kb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e Zv
N. Q-†gŠjwU, P-†gŠ‡ji mv‡_ `yB ai‡bi †hŠM MV‡bi †hŠw³Kfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
KviY we‡klY Ki| 4 8  C2H4(g) + O2(g)  CO2(g) + H2O(g) + 987 kJ
4  26.42 g Ca(OH)2 ˆZwii j‡¶¨ 20 g Pz‡bi mv‡_ 5g cvwb GLv‡b C  H, O = O, C = C, O  H Gi eÜb kw³
†gkv‡bv n‡jv, wKš‘ cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv` cvIqv †Mj bv| h_vµ‡g 414, 498, 615, 464 kJ/mol|
K. cvB‡ivjvBwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †hvR¨Zv B‡j±ªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. M¨vw÷ªK ev A¤‡iv‡M Wv³vi G›UvwmW LvIqvi civgk© L. HF GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†`b †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. D³ wewµqvi gva¨‡g C = O Gi eÜb kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY GKB m‡½ N‡U‡Q N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’vi Dci Zvc I Pv‡ci
 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4

1  C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) F 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) + 2012 kJ 5
GLv‡b, C  C, C  H, O = O Ges O  H Gi eÜbkw³ D M¨vm
h_vµ‡g 344, 414, 498 Ges 464 kJ/mol|
NH4Cl
K. Zvcnvix wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 CaO
L. MÖvdvBU‡K B‡jKUªwbK cwievnx ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv n‡Z (C = O) Gi eÜbkw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Zvc e„w× I Pvc n«v‡mi cÖfv‡e mvg¨ve¯’v
K. digvwjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
GKBw`‡K avweZ n‡e wKbv hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
L. Lv`¨`ªe¨ msi¶‡Y wf‡bMvi eënvi Kiv nq †Kb?
2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
H2SO4(aq) M. DÏxc‡Ki D M¨v‡mi 5 MÖv‡g †gvU cigvYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
N. wewµqK `yBwU cvwbi mv‡_ c„_Kfv‡e wewµqv Ki‡j
X M¨vm
Dfq wewµqvi kw³wPÎ wfbœ n‡e  we‡klY Ki| 4
Zn
250 C
6  (i) CO(g) + H2(g)  M(g) + H2O(g)
Ni
fv½b
(ii) C14H30  2X + C3H6 + C7H16
10 g
100 mL 15 g K. cvB‡ivjvBwmm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. C2H6 †K m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
wPÎ-2
wPÎ-3 M. DÏxc‡Ki M †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. wbi“`K Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠM n‡Z wf‡bMvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e 
L. FeCl3 Gi Rjxq `ªeY A¤xq nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
M. wPÎ-1 G Drcbœ M¨v‡mi mv‡_ †d¬vwib hy³ n‡q †h †hŠM 7
Drcbœ K‡i Zv GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 H2O
N. wPÎ-2 I wPÎ-3 `ªe‡Yi wgwkÖZ Ae¯’vq pH Gi cÖK…wZ
Kxiƒc n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Z(g)
3  imvqb K¬v‡m gymivZ †eMg wb‡¤œi AvKwiK n‡Z avZz wb®‹vkb 440  500 C Pt/V2O5 Y
c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb
(i) Pvj‡KvmvBU
evqy
(ii) e·vBU SO2(g)
(iii) †ngvUvBU K. bb ev‡qvwW‡MÖ‡Wej c`v_© Kv‡K e‡j? 1

K. Zwo`Øvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †gŠgvwQi Kvg‡oi ¶Z¯’v‡b Pzb eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2
L. wewµqvi nv‡ii Dci ZvcgvÎvi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki SO2(g) I Z(g) DfqB GwmW e„wó m„wó‡Z
M. (i) bs AvKwiK n‡Z wb®‹vwkZ avZzi we‡kvab cÖwµqv f‚wgKv iv‡L  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
eY©bv Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki 'Y' †hŠMwU RviK I wbi“`K wn‡m‡e
N. (ii) I (iii) bs AvKwiK †_‡K avZz wb®‹vkb †KŠkj wfbœ eën„Z nq? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
cÖK…wZi  we‡klY Ki| 4 8  A, B I C †gŠj wZbwU ch©vq mviwYi 3q ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z|
40 C G‡ì ewnt¯’ ¯—‡ii B‡jKUªwbK MVb wb¤œiƒc : 
4  (i) Ca(OH)2 + Cl2  A + H2O
(ii) BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)  BaSO4(s) + NaCl(aq)
(iii) NaCl(aq) + KNO3(aq)  NaNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) K. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. ms‡klY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Rb †K ¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. Cl †gŠ‡ji AvqwbKiY kw³ AwaK †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki B †gŠjwU GKvwaK †hvRbx cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
M. †`LvI †h, 'A' †hŠMwU cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq| 3 cv‡i  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) I (iii) bs mgxKiY `ywU‡ZB ivmvqwbK N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK AvKvi I B‡jKUªb
wewµqv m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q wKbv? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 Avmw³ wfbœ wK? we‡klY Ki| 4
75 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  M, D I E h_vµ‡g ch©vq mviwYi Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi wZbwU K. LDPE Kx? 1
†gŠj hv‡ì †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb h_vµ‡g 2, 5 I 7| L. Ges †hŠM `ywUi wfbœZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. A¨vbvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. A †hŠMwUi 1 †gvj †cvov‡j KZ †gvj cvwb Drcbœ nq?
L. SO42 GKwU †hŠMg~jK  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DE3 AYyi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. A I B Gi g‡a¨ GKwU †_‡K cvw÷K †evZj ˆZwi Kiv
N. ME2 I DE5 †hŠM `ywUi g‡a¨ GKwU †cvjvi `ªve‡K m¤¢e  we‡klY Ki| 4
A`ªeYxq  we‡klY Ki| 4 6  A GKwU SuvSv‡jv MÜhy³ M¨vm| A Gi mv‡_ Zij Kve©b
2  50 g A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW I 50 g K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW WvBA·vBW‡K D”PPv‡c Ges 130  150C ZvcgvÎvq
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wewµqv K‡i GKwU M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i| DËß Ki‡j B †hŠM Drcbœ nq| A †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU wfbœagx©
K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 mvi Drcv`b Kiv hvq|
L. mv`v e‡Y©i weï× Kcvi mvj‡dU evZv‡m †i‡L w`‡j K. †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU Kx? 1
bxj eY© aviY K‡i †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. PO43 G P Gi RviY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
M. Drcbœ M¨vm †_‡K GKwU mvjdvihy³ mv‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ M. A †hŠM †_‡K †mvWv A¨vk cÖ¯‘wZi wewµqv mgxKiYmn
N. Drcbœ M¨vmwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GK wjUvi cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z N. GKRb K…lK gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y wePv‡i B I C †hŠM `ywU
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3  ¯^”Q wmwjÛv‡i wg_vBj †K¬vivBW I †K¬vwib M¨v‡mi wgkÖY g„`y 7  A avZzwU AwaK mwµq Ges cÖK…wZ‡Z †K¬vivBW †hŠM wn‡m‡e
m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKvwaK ˆRe †hŠM Drcbœ nq| we`¨gvb| M I D ga¨g mwµq avZz Ges Zv‡ì AvKwiK
wmwjÛviwU wQ`ª Ki‡j M¨vm¸‡jv ch©vqµ‡g †ei nq| h_vµ‡g MS I D2O3.3H2O|
K. cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 [A, D I M GLv‡b cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z n‡q‡Q]
L. weD‡Ub GKwU c¨vivwdb  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. me©c_Ö g †ei n‡q hvIqv Drcv` M¨vmwUi kZKiv L. Pvj‡KvmvB‡Ui ¯^weRviY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3 M. MS I D2O3.3H2O AvKwi‡Ki NbxKiY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v
N. me©‡kl †ei n‡q hvIqv M¨vmwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq wKbv Ki| 3
we‡klY Ki| 4 N. A I D avZz wb®‹vk‡b wfbœ c×wZ AbymiY Kiv nq 
4  GKwU †hŠ‡M H = 3.06%, P = 31.63% Ges O = 65.30% we‡klY Ki| 4
Av‡Q|  Zwor we‡klY
8  mgy‡`ªi cvwb  Mvp `ªeY  'X' + Cl2
cvi` Zwo`Øvi
K. RviK Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. A¨vjywgwbqvg I nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqvi X + Pwe©  'Y' (cwi®‹viK c`v_©)|
mgZvK…Z mgxKiYwU wjL| 2 K. Zworwe‡kl¨ †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 L. K¨v‡_vW weRviY Zwo`Øvi  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU wiW· wewµqv wKbvwe‡klY Ki|4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Zwor we‡klY cÖwµqvq msNwUZ wewµqvmg~n
2
5  wZb Kve©bhy³ A¨vj‡Kvnj + H2SO4 (Mvp)  A
H O e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ¯‘ZK…Z 'X' I 'Y' Gi g‡a¨ GKwU Avgv‡ì
Ni
A + H2  B Z¡K cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z eënvi Kiv hvq  we‡klY Ki| 4
180  200 C

1  (i) NH3 + HCl  Q (DØvqx c`v_©) 5
h
(ii) CHCl3 + Cl2  CCl4 + HCl
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ey¨‡iU 500 mL
L. A¨v‡iv‡mvj †evZ‡j †Kvb mvs‡KwZK wPý eënvi nq? HCl 0.2 M
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Q †hŠ‡Mi Zvc cÖ`v‡bi eµ‡iLv wPÎmn
10 g 250 mL
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 `ªeY
N. DÏxc‡Ki ii bs wewµqvi Drcv` †hŠMØq cvwb‡Z wPÎ : weKvi
`ªeYxq wK? hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
K. Zvcnvix wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2
L. Mg + CuSO4  MgSO4 + Cu wewµqvwU‡Z `k©K
Avqb †KvbwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. weKv‡ii `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. ey¨‡iU †_‡K m¤ú~Y© `ªeY weKv‡i †hvM Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ
A¤xq, bv ¶vixq n‡e  MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
6
K. Mjbv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ch©vq mviwY‡Z 'He' †Kvb MÖ“‡c Aew¯’Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. 'D' I 'Y' †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. D, L, X †gŠ‡ji AvqwbKiY kw³i µg we‡klY Ki| 4
wPÎ-i wPÎ-ii †gŠj X = 20 g
3
i. K. cvwb †hvRb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. AvYweK ms‡KZ Rvbvi Rb¨ ¯’‚j ms‡KZ cÖ‡qvRb
'X' M¨vm
R  CH2COONa
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
 NaOH(CaO)
M. 'X' †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ 3 g H2 Gi wewµqvq wjwgwUs wewµqK
cvwb
wbY©q Ki| 3
[GLv‡b R =  C2H5] N. imvq‡bi DbœwZ‡Z g‡Wj i I ii Gi †KvbwU AwaK
Zvc f‚wgKv iv‡L? hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
ii. MÖvdvBU + O2  Y (M¨vm)
7  †Zj + Kw÷K †mvWv  X + wMmvwib|
iii. CH4 + Cl2  CH3Cl + HCl; H =  99 kJ
GLv‡b, C  H, Cl  Cl, C  Cl, H  Cl Gi eÜb kw³ K. cwjgviKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
h_vµ‡g 414, 244, 326 I 431 wK‡jvRyj/†gvj| L. FeCl3 GKwU A¤xq jeY  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. A¨vjwKb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq wewµqKwU Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡e?
L. PH3 ¶viagx© †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. †`LvI †h, ii bs mgxKiY GKwU Redox wewµqv| 3 N. X †hŠMwUi wµqv-†KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki Ges Gi AwZwi³
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'X' Gi mv‡_ Cl2 M¨v‡mi cÖwZ¯’vcb wewµqvi
eënvi cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKihyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4
1g av‡c Zv‡ci cwieZ©b Ges iii bs wewµqvq Zv‡ci
8
cwieZ©b GKB|  MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4

†gŠj X Y Z
4  (i) C6H14  2A + B; wewµqvq B Gi AvYweK fi 30 cvigvYweK msL¨v 13 16 26
(ii) CaC2 + H2O  C(g)  KwjPzb|
K. f¯§xKiY Kx? 1
K. LwbR Kx? 1
L. †dbj GKwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. B‡_b A‡c¶v Bw_b AwaK mwµq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e B †hŠM ˆZwi nq, M. Y †_‡K jvfRbK Dcv‡q GKwU wbi“`K GwmW Kxfv‡e
mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3 ˆZwi Ki‡e mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Lv`¨ msi¶K Ges cvw÷K cvBc ˆZwi‡Z C †hŠMwU N. AvKwiK †_‡K X I Z †gŠ‡ji wb®‹vkb GKB c×wZ‡Z
eënvi nq  mgxKiYmn g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 n‡e Kx? mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4

1  ¯^vfvweK evqygÊjxq Pv‡c A I B wmwjÛv‡i h_vµ‡g 5  A GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b, hvi g‡a¨ 14.29% nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
A¨v‡gvwbqv I Kve©b WvBA·vBW M¨vm ivLv Av‡Q| i‡q‡Q| †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 28|
K. Avš—tAvYweK kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci mv‡_ M¨v‡mi AvqZ‡bi m¤úK© L. AvM©b‡K wbw®µq M¨vm ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. A Gi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
wKiƒc Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. A †_‡K Lv`¨ msi¶K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e wK-bv Zv
M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B Dfq wmwjÛv‡ii gyL GK‡Î Ly‡j
we‡klY Ki| 4
w`‡j †KvbwU `ª“Z Qwo‡q co‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
6
N. DwjwLZ M¨vm `ywUi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ we‡klY Ki| 4
2 O
2  wR¼ †eÛ  X (AvqwbK) + Y (mg‡hvRx)|

K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. `nb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2 3
L. 1A I 1B ci¯ú‡ii AvB‡mv‡Uvc †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. mvjdvi cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kb? e¨vL¨v
M. X †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e Kvw•¶Z avZzwU Drcv`b Ki‡e Ki| 2
Zv wewµqvmn eY©bv Ki| 3 M. 1bs cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. 1 I 2bs cv‡Îi wewµqKØ‡qi wewµqvq Drcbœ M¨vmwUi
N. Y †hŠM †_‡K RviK I wbi“`Kagx© GwmW cÖ¯‘wZ m¤¢e
Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ we‡klY Ki| 4
wK-bv Zv we‡klY Ki| 4
7
3  P, Q, R wZbwU †gŠj hv‡ì wbDwK¬qv‡m †cÖvU‡bi msL¨v
h_vµ‡g 21, 29 Ges 18|
K. Aóg ZË¡wU †jL| 1
L. K¨vjwmqvg‡K g„r¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. P †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi gva¨‡g ch©vq mviwY‡Z
wP‡Îi †KvlwU wi‡gvU Pvjv‡Z eën„Z nq|
Gi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
K. COD-Gi c~Y©iƒc wjL| 1
N. Q Ges R Dfq †gŠ‡ji B‡j±ªb web¨vm ¯^vfvweK wbqg
L. cvwbi LiZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†g‡b P‡j wK-bv Zv we‡klY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi wPwýZ wPÎmn MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
4 N. wKQyw`b eënv‡ii c‡i DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwU eënv‡ii
†gŠj A B C D Abyc‡hvMx n‡q c‡o †Kb  wewµqv mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki|4
cvigvYweK msL¨v 6 9 11 17 8
[GLv‡b A, B, C, D cÖZxKx A‡_©, cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji †hŠM-X †hŠM-Y †hŠM-Z
cÖZxK bq|] C17H35COONa Ca(OCl)Cl CH3  (CH2)10  CH2  O  SO3Na
[GLv‡b X, Y, Z cÖZxKx A‡_©, cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK
bq|]
L. Aw·‡R‡bi †hvRbx I †hvR¨Zv B‡j±ªb GKB bq †Kb? 2
K. digvwjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡K A I D †gŠjØ‡qi eÜb MVb cÖwµqvi wPÎmn
L. el©vKv‡j Lvevi jeY M‡j hvq †Kb? 2
eY©bv `vI| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠMwUi Kvc‡oi `vM DVv‡bvi †KŠkj
N. B Ges C Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq n‡jI e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A Ges D Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq  N. DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠMwUi †P‡q Z †hŠMwU Li cvwb‡Z †ewk
we‡klY Ki| 4 Kvh©Ki  hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
78 mKj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 5 X Y
†gŠj ch©vq MÖ“c A¨vj‡Kb [C = 1] A¨vjwWnvBW [C = 1]
A 2 14
K. †KvK Kx? 1
B 2 17
C 3 2 L. B‡_b I Bw_‡bi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Kg `vn¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
[GLv‡b A, B, C cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] M. X †_‡K Y Kxfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. wewfbœ eënv‡i Y Lye ¸i“Z¡cY~ © wKš‘ Bnv Avgv‡ì
L. HF GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi| g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
M. 'C' †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ 'B' †gŠ‡ji eÜb MVb cÖwµqv 6  CH4 + O2  CO2(g) + H2O;
(A)
WvqvMÖv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. Zworwe‡kl¨ cwievnx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' †gŠ‡ji `ywU iƒc‡f‡ì GKwU we`y¨r
L. DbœZ †`‡k †c‡Uªvj Gi mv‡_ B_vbj wgwk‡q eënvi
cwievnx n‡jI Ab¨wU bq|wPÎmn we‡klY Ki| 4
Kiv nq †Kb? 2
2  (i) H2S + Cl2  S + 2HCl;
(ii) CH3CH2COOCH3 + H2O  CH3CH2OH + M. hw` C  H, O = O, C = O Ges H  O eÜb kw³
CH3COOH h_vµ‡g 414, 498, 843 Ges 464 kJ/mole nq Z‡e
K. †Kjvm cvwb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Dc‡ii wewµqvi H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
L. †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©‡bU wKfv‡e †KK †dvjvq? 2 N. Drcv` 'A' Avgv‡ì RxeRM‡Zi fvimvg¨ i¶vq Lye
M. (ii) bs wewµqv‡K Av`ª© we‡klY wewµqv ejvi KviY ¸i“Z¡cY~ ©| wKš‘ Gi AwZwi³ Drcv`b cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
¶wZKi we‡klY Ki| 4
N. (i) bs wewµqv‡K GKB mv‡_ RviY-weRviY I cÖwZ¯’vcb
7  ÒGwmW e„wóiÓ cvwb f‚-c„‡ôi Dci w`‡q hvIqvi mgq wewfbœ
wewµqv ejv hvq wK? mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
jeY G‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq Ges cvwbi we‡kl êwkó¨ ÒLiZviÓ
3 X Y
m„wó nq|
CnH2n CnH2n+2
K. pH wK? 1
†hLv‡b, n = 3
L. Li cvwb‡Z mvevb †dbv ˆZwi K‡i bv †Kb? 2
K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ cvwbi we‡kl êwkó¨ wKfv‡e m„wó nq
L. Pb avZzi wb®‹vkb GKwU weRviY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki|2
mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki X †hŠMwU GKwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
N. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ e„wói KviY I djvdj we‡klY Ki|4
Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
8  Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq `ywU avZz nj :
N. DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠM †_‡K A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖ¯‘wZ m¤¢e
(i) A¨vjywgwbqvg; (ii) †jvnv
we‡klY Ki| 4
K. M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl wK? 1
4
L. e·vBU Ges M¨v‡jbv AvKwiKØ‡qi g‡a¨ ZvcRviY
Na2CO3 250 mL
26.5 g cÖ‡hvR¨ †Kvb AvKwi‡Ki †¶‡Î? 2
M. AvKwiK †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs †gŠjwUi wb®‹vkb
cÖwµqv mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3
L. mvjdv‡ii cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx Av‡Qe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ †gŠjØq‡K hw` †Lvjv evZv‡m ivLv
M. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Y 25 g HCl †hvM Ki‡j †Kvb †hŠMwU nq Z‡e GKwU †gŠj ¶qcÖvß n‡jI Ab¨wU nq bv
Av‡M wbt‡kl n‡e wnmve Ki| 4 mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
79 XvKv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 5  (i) Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl  MgCl2 + 2H2O
ch©vq MÖ“c 1 2  14 17 (ii) CaO + CO2  CaCO3
2 Li C (iii) Ca + F2  CaF2
  
3 X Y Cl
K. RviY msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
 
4 Z    
L. Mvp bvBwUªK GwmW‡K ev`vgx e‡Y©i †evZ‡j ivLv nq
[X, Y, Z cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq] †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. Stoichiometry Kx? 1 M. Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b (i) bs cÖK…wZi wewµqvi
f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. NH3 ¶viagx© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. mKj ms‡klY wewµqv ms‡hvRb wewµqv wKš‘ mKj
M. DÏxc‡Ki MÖ“c 1 I ch©vq 3 Gi †gŠj¸‡jvi
ms‡hvRb wewµqv ms‡klY wewµqv bq (ii) I (iii) bs
cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii Zzjbv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Gi Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4
N. Y I Cl Ges C I Cl Øviv MwVZ †hŠMØ‡qi g‡a¨
6  (i) C3H8 + 2Cl2  C3H6Cl2 + 2HCl
†KvbwU we`y¨r cwievnx Ges †Kb? we‡klY Ki| 4
[C  H, Cl  Cl, C  Cl Ges H  Cl Gi eÜb kw³
2  Pzbvcv_i Zv‡c we‡qvwRZ n‡q "B" I 44 f‡ii "C" M¨vm h_vµ‡g 414 kJ/mol, 244 kJ/mol, 326 kJ/mol Ges 431
Drcbœ nq| "B" Gi mv‡_ cvwb †hvM Ki‡j D †hŠM cvIqv kJ/mol.
hvq, D Gi wfZi Cl2 M¨vm Pvjbv Ki‡j E †hŠM cvIqv (ii) Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2
hvq| K. Av‡m©wbK Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ? 1
K. mvevbvqb Kx? 1 L. wf‡bMvi Kxfv‡e Lvevi msi¶Y K‡i? 2
L. e` nR‡g †ewKs cvDWv‡ii f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvwU‡Z H-Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i
†`LvI| 3
M. "C" GKwU A¤agx© M¨vm e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY wewµqv
N. "E" †hŠMwU GKwU Kvh©Kix RxevYybvkK we‡klY Ki| 4
hyMcr N‡U‡Q hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
3  X I Y `ywU †gŠj hv‡ì cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 20 I
7  (i) S + O2  X(g)
17|
(ii) NO + O2  Y(g)
K. †hŠMg~jK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (iii) C + O2  Z(g)
L. †hvRbx I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. pH Kx? 1
M. Y2 AYy MVb cÖwµqv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. †ebwRb‡K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b ejv nq †Kb?
N. X I Y Øviv MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq wK-bv we‡klY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 4 M. X I Z †hŠ‡Mi AYy‡Z gy³‡Rvo I eÜb‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
4  40.5 g Ca(HCO3)2 cÖ¯‘Z Kivi j‡¶¨ 25 g CaCO3, 4.5 g
N. cwi‡e‡ki Dci X, Y I Z M¨v‡mi f‚wgKv we‡klY
H2O Ges 8 g CO2 wgwkÖZ Kiv nq, wewµqvq cÖZ¨vwkZ
Ki| 4
Drcv` cvIqv †Mj bv| 8  (i) C2H4, (ii) CH3CH2OH, (iii) HCHO|
K. O  H Gi eÜb kw³ KZ wK‡jvRyj/†gvj? 1 K. M¨vm‡nvj Kx? 1
L. M¨vjfvbvBwRs ej‡Z wK †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. cwjgvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. wewµqvq KZ †gvj CO2 eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj? wbY©q M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs †hŠM n‡Z Kxfv‡e cwjgvi I MvBKj
K‡i †`LvI| 3 ˆZwi Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. wewµqvq cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv‡ì cwigvY Kg nIqvi N. wkí‡¶‡Î DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs I (iii) bs †hŠ‡Mi ¸i“Z¡
†hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Av‡Q wK-bv hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4

1  wb‡Pi QKwU j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 5  wRsK †eÛ + O2 
A (AvqwbK †hŠM) + B (mg‡hvRx †hŠM)
†gŠj cvigvYweK msL¨v K. EaŸ©cvZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
'X' 12 L. cUvwmqvg‡K ¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
'Y' 16
M. 'A' †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e Zn wb®‹vkb Kiv hvq, wewµqvmn wjL| 3
[GLv‡b X Ges Y cÖZxKx
A‡_© eën„Z]
N. 'B' †hŠM †_‡K GKwU wbi“`K GwmW ˆZwi m¤¢e
K. n¨v‡jv‡Rb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
+ cÖwµqvmn Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4
L. Li I Li Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi cvigvYweK AvKvi eo?
6  wb‡¤œ wZbwU wewµqv †Ìqv n‡jv :
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

M. B‡jKUªb web¨vm D‡jLc~e©K ch©vq mviwY‡Z 'Y' †gŠ‡ji (i) CaCO3(s)  CaO(s) + 'X'(g)
Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3 (ii) 'X'(g) + H2O(l)  'M' †hŠM
N. 'X' I 'Y' †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwUi cvwb‡Z `ªeYxqZv (iii) K2O + H2O(l)  'N' †hŠM
wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2 L. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'M' †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi RviY msL¨v wbY©q Ki|3
N. DÏxc‡Ki M I N †hŠMØ‡qi mgš^‡q MwVZ jeYwU
NH4Cl Ges
20 g Ca(OH)2 Gi ¶vixq wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki| 4
wgkÖY 7  wb‡Pi wZbwU weKv‡i wZb ai‡bi je‡Yi `ªeY i‡q‡Q :
K. cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv Kx? 1 100 ml 100 ml
0.1 M 0.1 M
L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v GKwU MwZgq Ae¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki| Na2CO3 `ªeY Na2SO4 `ªeY
(i) (ii)
2 100 ml
0.1 M
M. DÏxc‡K KZ MÖvg ¶viagx© M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e Zv wbY©q NaNO3 `ªeY
Ki| 3 (iii)
N. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ M¨vm n‡Z cÖvß bvB‡Uªv‡RbNwUZ mvi K. e¨vcb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Dw™¢` Kxfv‡e cwi‡kvlY K‡i wewµqvmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 L. K Gi Mjbv¼ Na Gi †P‡q Kg †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3  A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi `n‡bi d‡j A¨vjywgwbqvg A·vBW Drcbœ M. (i) bs weKv‡i AwZwi³ 100 mL cvwb †hvM Kivi ci
nq| D³ je‡Yi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? wbY©q Ki| 3
[Al Gi cvigvYweK fi = 27] N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki (ii) I (iii) bs weKv‡i `ª‡ei cwigvY wfbœÕ
4Al(s) + 3O2(g)  2Al2O3(s) MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g Dw³wUi †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v
K. Lv`¨ je‡Yi ms‡KZ wjL| 1 Ki| 4
L. wbqb wbw®µq †Kb, e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 8  wb‡Pi mviwYwU j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖkœmg~‡ni DËi `vI :
M. 20 gm Al †_‡K Kx cwigvY Drcv` ˆZwi n‡e? wbY©q †gŠj B‡jKUªb web¨vm
Ki| 3 A 1
B 2, 5
N. wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY hyMcr N‡U B‡jKUªbxq C 2, 8, 5
aviYvi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3A2(g) + B2(g) F 2BA3(g); H =  92 kJ
4  fvOb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g wb‡¤œv³ wewµqvwU msNwUZ nq : [A, B I C cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z; cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji
C15H32 = 2C2H4(A) + B + C8H18 cÖZxK bq]
K. nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †Wiwj‡bi g‡bvgvi Kx? 1
L. wcuqvR KvUvi mgq †Pv‡L R¡vjv K‡i †Kb, e¨vL¨v Ki|2 L. H2SO4(aq) GKwU kw³kvjx GwmW †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' Drcv`wU †_‡K Kxfv‡e ÔMvBKjÕ M. A  A I B  A Gi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 435 kJ/mol I
Drcv`b Kiv hvq wewµqvmn eY©bv Ki| 3 391 kJ/mol n‡j B  B Gi eÜb kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. 'B' †hŠM †_‡K GKwU hyZ cwjgvi MVb m¤¢e hv N. ÔcÖ`Ë mviwYi GKwU †gŠj †K¬vwi‡bi mv‡_ GKvwaK
cvw÷K, iwk I †evZj wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq wewµqvmn †hŠM MV‡b m¶gÕ eÜb MVb wPÎ eY©bvc~e©K Dw³wU
Dw³wUi †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki| 4 we‡klY Ki| 4
81 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  90 AvYweK fiwewkó †hŠM M Gi 15 g we‡klY K‡i 0.33 g K. BDwiqvi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, 4g Kve©b Ges 10.67 g Aw·‡Rb cvIqv †Mj| L. DfgyLx wewµqv‡K Kxfv‡e GKgyLx wewµqvq iƒcvš—i
K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kx? 1 Kiv hvq? 2
L. MgCl2 Gi Mjbv¼ †ewk †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq C = O eÜbkw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3 N. n¨v‡jv‡Rb cÖwZ¯’vcb A¨vj‡K‡bi GKwU êwkó¨c~Y©
N. D³ fimg~n eënvi K‡i M †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wewµqv, DÏxc‡Ki A¨vj‡K‡bi †¶‡Î Zv we‡klY Ki|4
wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e| MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 4 6
3 4 H PO e¯‘ †jvnv †µvwgqvg wb‡Kj Kve©b
2  A + H2O  CH3CH2OH
60 atm 300C X 99% 1%
 
K. mvevbvqb Kx? 1 Y 74% 18% 7% 1%
L. B_vbj‡K ˆRe R¡vjvwb ejv nq †Kb? 2 K. e·vB‡Ui ms‡KZ wjL| 1
M. Br2 Gi mv‡_ A Gi wewµqvq Kx N‡U e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. Zn †K Ae¯’vš—i †gŠj ejv nq bv †Kb? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki Drcv‡ì mv‡_ AwaK cwigvY H2SO4 M. X Gi cÖavb †gŠ‡ji wgkÖ A·vBW Gi RviY msL¨v I
wewµqv Ki‡j †h †hŠMwU Drcbœ nq Zvi GKwU AYyi †hvRbx wfbœ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
fi KZ? 4
N. X Ges Y Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK †UKmB we‡klY
3
100 mL 250 mL Ki| 4
5.20 g NaOH
0.50 M FeCl2 7
cvò A †gŠj A D E
cvò B
K. pH Kx? 1 cvigvYweK msL¨v 19 9 8
L. KwVb Ae¯’vq AvqwbK †hŠM we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv †Kb? 2 K. U‡jb weKviK Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki B cv‡Îi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3 L. GKB c`v‡_©i Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ wfbœ nq †Kb? 2
N. A Ges B cv‡Îi †hŠMØq‡K wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡j wgkÖ‡Y M. A I D †gŠ‡ji g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi eÜb MwVZ nq
†KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK? MvwYwZKfv‡e †ei Ki| 4 WvqvMÖvgmn wjL| 3
4  (i) HgCl2 + Hg  Hg2Cl2 N. DÏxc‡Ki `yBwU †gŠj †gŠwjK AYy MVb K‡i we‡klY
 Ki| 4
(ii) CaCO3(s)  CaO(s) + CO2(g)
K. eªvBb Kx? 1 8  Avjfxi evmvq iv‡Z †gngvb Avm‡e| ZvB †m mvivw`b evwo
L. ï®‹ †Kv‡l MnO2 eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2 cwi®‹vi Kij GK ai‡bi cvDWvi w`‡q Ges Mvm cwi®‹vi
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, RviY- Ki‡Z eënvi Kij Mvm wK¬bvi|
weRviY hyMcr N‡U| 3 K. †ewKs cvDWvi Gi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvq wewµqK Ges Drcv‡ì L. †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡Yi e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
†gŠjmg~‡ni kZKiv mshywZ wfbœ we‡klY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ Mvm wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb
5  CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O; H =  890 kJ cix¶vMv‡i Drcv`‡bi g~jbxwZ wjL| 3
wewµqvq C  H, O = O Ges O  H eÜbkw³ h_vµ‡g 414 N. Avjfxi evmvq eën„Z cvDWvi Gi `vM DVv‡bvi
kJ/mol, 498 kJ/mol Ges 464 kJ/mol| †KŠkj we‡klY Ki| 4

1  GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©‡b 75% Kve©b Ges 25% nvB‡Wªv‡Rb 3A2(g) + B2(g) F 2BA3(g); H =  92 kJ
Av‡Q| †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 16| [A, B I C cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z; cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji
K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cÖZxK bq]
L. K…wl‡¶‡Î dmdiv‡mi AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v K. cÖZxK Kx? 1
Ki| 2 L. CH3COOH GKwU `ye©j GwmW †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki|3 M. C †gŠjwU GKvwaK †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i AhyM¥
N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwU †_‡K †K¬v‡ivdg© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq B‡jKUªb msL¨vi wfwË‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 N. `„k¨K‡í D‡jwLZ wewµqvwUi †¶‡Î mvg¨ve¯’vq Zvc I
2  wewµqv `ywU j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Pvc e„w× Ki‡j Kx NU‡e jv-kv‡Zwj‡q bxwZi
i. Zn(s) + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + 'X' Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4
ii. Zn(s) + H2SO4(conc)  ZnSO4 + 'Y' + H2O 6
K. gwiPvi ms‡KZ wjL| 1 P Q R
L. †gŠgvwQ †cvKvi Kvg‡oi ¶Z¯’v‡b †Kb Pzb cÖ‡qvM Kiv C2H6 C2H4 CH3COOH
nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. nvB‡WªvKve©b Kx? 1
M. (i) bs wewµqvi weRviY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I †d¬vwib †gŠj `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AvKvi
N. X I Y M¨vm `ywUi g‡a¨ e¨vc‡bi nv‡ii Zzjbv Ki| 4 †QvU? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3 M. 'P' I 'Q' †hŠM `ywU Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e mgxKiYmn
NH4Cl Ges
Ca(OH)2 Gi
wjL| 3
20 g wgkÖY
N. 'Q' n‡Z 'R' †hŠM ˆZwi m¤¢e mgxKiYmn we‡klY
Ki| 4
7  FeCl2 + AgCl  Ag + FeCl3
K. Zvcnvix wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 A (jeY) B (jeY)
L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v GKwU MwZgq Ae¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki| K. AvqwbK eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
2 L. †K¬vwi‡bi AvB‡mv‡Uvc e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K KZ MÖvg ¶viagx© M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e Zv wbY©q M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq wewµq‡K Dcw¯’Z avZe AvqbØ‡qi
Ki| 3 †KvbwU weRvwiZ n‡q‡Q? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ M¨vm n‡Z cÖvß bvB‡Uªv‡RbNwUZ mvi N. A I B jeYØ‡qi g‡a¨ c„_Kfv‡e NaOH(aq) †hvM
Dw™¢` Kxfv‡e cwi‡kvlY K‡i wewµqvmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Ki‡j Kx NU‡e mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
4  wb‡¤œ wZbwU wewµqv †Ìqv n‡jv 8  wb‡Pi wZbwU weKv‡i wZb ai‡bi je‡Yi `ªeY i‡q‡Q :
 100 ml
i. CaCO3(s)  CaO(s) + 'X'(g) 0.1
100 ml
0.1
ii. X(g) + H2O(l)  M †hŠM Na2CO4 `ªeY
Na2SO4 `ªeY
†hŠM
iii. K2O + H2O(l)  N (i)
(ii)
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 100 ml
0.1
L. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 NaNO3 `ªeY
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'M' †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi RviY msL¨v wbY©q Ki|3 (iii)
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'M' I 'N' †hŠMØ‡qi mgš^‡q MwVZ jeYwU K. mgvYy Kx? 1

¶vixq wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki| 4 L. K-Gi Mjbv¼ Na Gi †P‡q Kg †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
5  wb‡Pi mviwYwU j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖkœmg~‡ni DËi `vI : M. (i) bs weKv‡i AwZwi³ 100 mL cvwb †hvM Kivi ci
†gŠj B‡jKUªb web¨vm D³ je‡Yi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A 1 N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki (ii) I (iii) bs weKv‡i `ª‡ei cwigvY wfbœÕ
B 2, 5 MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g Dw³wUi †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v
C 2, 8, 5 Ki| 4

1 M. wewµqvq KZ †gvj CO2 eën„Z n‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q K‡i
†gŠj Av‡cw¶K fimsL¨v wbDUªb msL¨v †`LvI| 3
A 19.00 10 N. Kvw•¶Z Drcv` cÖ¯‘Z bv nIqvi †hŠw³K KviY e¨vL¨v
B 40.08 20 Ki| 4
C 35.45 18 5  X GKwU †hŠM hv Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb| eªvB‡bi
[A, B Ges C cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] Zwor we‡klY K‡i GwU Drcv`b Kiv hvq|
K. gy³ †gŠ‡ji RviYmsL¨v KZ? 1 K. †db‡ji ms‡KZwU wjL| 1
L. ms‡klY wewµqv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. jv-kv‡Zwj‡qi bxwZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. ch©vq mviwY‡Z DÏxc‡Ki A †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb wbY©q M. 750 mL 0.25M X Gi `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z Kx cwigvY X
K‡i †`LvI| 3 cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zv wbY©q K‡i †`LvI| 3
N. B Ges C †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z N. X †hŠMwU‡K `yB av‡c CH3COOH Gi mv‡_ wewµqv
nIqvi †KŠkj we‡klY Ki| 4 Kwi‡q wg‡_b Drcv`b m¤¢e mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
6  (+) ()
2
H2SO4 NaOH(aq)
Mg2+ Cl
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
Cl
K. †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 2+
Mg
L. cvwb-we‡klY I cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv GK bq †Kb?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. cvÎ-1 Ges cvÎ-2 Gi †hŠMØ‡qi wewµqvq †h jeYwU L. avZz cybtcÖwµqvRvZKiY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki A¨v‡bv‡W Ges K¨v‡_v‡W msNwUZ
Drcbœ nq Zvi 10 gm G AYyi msL¨v wnmve K‡i
†Kvlwewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†`LvI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z †Kvl Ges M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡li Zzjbv
N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMØ‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU ÔGwmW Ges Ab¨wU
Ki| 4
¶viÕ Zv‡ì ivmvqwbK ag© n‡Z we‡klY Ki| 4 7  (i) N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g); H = 180 kJ
3  Kve©b GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © AavZe †gŠj| Gi wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc (ii) N2(g) + 3H2(g) F 2NH3(g); H =  92 kJ
i‡q‡Q Ges ch©vßZvi w`K †_‡K 12C, 13C Ges 14C Gi K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
kZKiv cwigvY h_vµ‡g 99%, 0.75% Ges 0.25%| L. wbDwK¬qvi wewµqv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
K. pH Gi AvwfavwbK A_© Kx? 1 M. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq (ii) bs wewµqvwUi Drcv` †hŠMwUi 1 gm
L. _v‡g©vcvw÷K Ges _v‡g©v‡mwUs cvw÷‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Gi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 3
†`LvI| 2 N. mvg¨ve¯’vq (i) bs wewµqvwUi Dci Zvc I (ii)bs
M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi wbY©q wewµqvwUi Dci Pv‡ci cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
2 H HBr
2 2 7 2 2 7 NaOH K Cr O K Cr O
K‡i †`LvI| 3 8  A  B C  D E  F
H2SO4 H2SO4
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwU avZz wb®‹vk‡b Kx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? [GLv‡b 'A' n‡jv nvB‡WªvKve©b †hŠM| A
†hŠMwU‡Z Kve©‡bi
we‡klY Ki| 4 mshywZ 92.31% Ges Gi AvYweK fi 26|]
4  21 g MgCO3 cÖ¯‘Z Kivi j‡¶¨ 8 g MgO Ges 11g CO2 K. ÔwePÕGi AvYweK ms‡KZ wjL| 1
†bIqv n‡jv| wKš‘ Kvw•¶Z Drcv` cvIqv †Mj bv| L. wbw®µq M¨vmxq †gŠjmg~n ivmvqwbKfv‡e †Kb
K. †Kvb MÖ“‡ci †gŠj‡ì n¨v‡jv‡Rb ejv nq? 1 wbw®µq? 2
L. Ne †gŠjwU‡K 18bs MÖ“‡ci †gŠj‡ì mv‡_ ¯’vb †Ìqv M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
n‡q‡Q †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki F †hŠMwUi cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 4
84 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU GKwU RviY-weRviY wewµqv
†gŠj Av‡cw¶K fimsL¨v wbDUªb msL¨v mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A 14.01 7 N. DÏxc‡Ki jeYØq kbv³Ki‡Y jNy ¶v‡ii eënvi
B 24.31 12 we‡klY Ki| 4
C 35.45 18
O2; cÖfveK
[A, B Ges C cÖZxKx
A‡_© eën„Z] 5  (i) S + O2  SO2  X(g)
Zvc
K. wbi‡c¶ cigvYyi RviY msL¨v KZ? 1 (ii) X(g) + H2O(l)  Y(l)
L. †gvg R¡vjv‡j ivmvqwbK wewµqv msNwUZ nq e¨vL¨v H2O
(iii) X(g) + H2SO4(l)  Z(l)  2Y
Ki| 2 K. Iwjqv‡gi ms‡KZwU wjL| 1
M. ch©vq mviwY‡Z DÏxc‡Ki A †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb wbY©q L. wcuqvR KvUvi mgq †PvL R¡vjv K‡i †Kb? mgxKiYmn
K‡i †`LvI| 3 wjL| 2
N. B Ges C †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †hŠMwU eënvi K‡i B_vbj †_‡K
nIqvi †KŠkj we‡klY Ki| 4 Bw_wjb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq? KviYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2  wb‡P wewfbœ ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’v cÖ`wk©Z n‡jv : N. DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠM cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z mgxKiY (ii) A‡c¶v
140 F mgxKiY (iii) AwaKZi myweavRbK we‡klY Ki| 4
ZvcgvÎv (C) 
120
100 D 6  N2(g) + 3H2(g) F 2NH3(g) + 92 kJ
E
80 K. mvjdvi AYywUi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
60
40 L. cvwb GKwU †cvjvi AYy e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
20
B
0 C M. DÏxc‡Ki 102 MÖvg Drcv` cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ KZ MÖvg
20
A mgq  bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zv wbY©q K‡i †`LvI| 3
K. ch©vq mviwYi AóK ZË¡wU wjL| 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwUi Dci jv-kv‡Zwjqv‡ii bxwZi
L. gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖfve we‡klY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki †jLwP‡Îi †Kvb As‡k c`v_©wUi ùzUbv¼ 7  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU j¶ Ki :
†evSv‡bv n‡”Q? KviYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e
Mg wdZv
N. DÏxc‡Ki †jLwPÎwUi wewfbœ As‡ki Zvrch© we‡klY Sr-90
e
Ki| 4 e
3  (i) C2H6 + 2Cl2  C2H4Cl2 + 2HCl U235 e
[C  H, Cl  Cl, C  Cl Ges H  Cl Gi eÜbkw³ h_vµ‡g Xe-143
wPÎ-P wPÎ-Q
414 kJ/mol, 244 kJ/mol, 326 kJ/mol Ges 431 kJ/mol]
K. AóK wbqgwU wjL| 1
(ii) Mg + jNy H2SO4  MgSO4 + H2
L. Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq l †gvj M¨v‡mi AvqZb KZ wjUvi? 1
M. P-wewµqvq kw³ Drcv`b †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. cvKv KuvVvj †_‡K MÜ †Kvb Dcv‡q cvIqv hvq? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2 N. Q-wewµqvwU Pvi cÖKvi wewµqvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvwUi H Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i Dw³wU we‡klY Ki| 4

†`LvI| 3 8  (i) C2H4 (ii) CH3COOH
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvq Mg Gi cwie‡Z© Cu Ges K. A¨vjKvBj g~j‡Ki mvaviY ms‡KZ wjL| 1
GwmWwU Mvp wb‡j Drcv` c`v_©mg~‡ni †Kvb ai‡bi L. A¨vj‡Kb, A¨vjwKb A‡c¶v fv‡jv R¡vjvwb e¨vL¨v
cwieZ©b NU‡e? mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4 Ki| 2
4  2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3 M. (i) bs †hŠMwU GKwU Am¤ú„³ †hŠM Kxfv‡e cÖgvY
K. Kvmv-Gi mshyw³wU wjL| 1 Ki‡e? 3
L. Pzb cvwb‡Z †gkv‡j Zvc Drcbœ nq †Kb? mgxKiYmn N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMØ‡qi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvš—i mgxKiYmn

1 Y M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Kx cwigvY jeY cvIqv hv‡e Zv
A
2000 C wbY©q Ki| 3
B C
ùzUbv¼ 1465 C
D L E N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq wjwgwUs wewµqK †KvbwU?
Mjbv¼ 801 C
600 C K MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
F
O
X 5  NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2  A(g) + B + H2O.
K. cUvwkqv‡gi j¨vwUb bvg wK? 1 K. bxjÕm †evi KZ mv‡j cigvYy g‡Wj cÖ`vb K‡ib| 1
L. ÒcigvYy we`y¨r wbi‡c¶Ó Dw³wU eywS‡q `vI| 2
L. avZz we`y¨r cwienb K‡i †Kb? 2
M. A †hŠMwUi 105wU AYyi fi wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki B we›`y †_‡K E we›`y ch©š— ZvcgvÎvi mv‡_
N. B †hŠ‡Mi `ªe‡Y wmjfvi bvB‡UªU `ªeY †hvM Ki‡j †Kvb
e¯‘i Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
ai‡bi wewµqv NU‡ewe‡klY Ki| 4
N. A, L I K e¯‘i ZvcgvÎvi mv‡_ Avš—tAvYweK kw³i
6  C3H6 C3H8O C3H6O2
cwieZ©b we‡klY Ki| 4 (1) (2) (3)
2 K. g‡bvgvi wK? 1
Al P
Si Na Cl L. ÔCO2 A¤xqÕwewµqvmn eywS‡q `vI| 2
Mg S M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³ Zv cix¶vi gva¨‡g
1g e„Ë 2q e„Ë
cÖgvY Ki| 3
K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kx? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki 1bs †_‡K 3bs †hŠM cvIqv hv‡e Kx?
L. Kcv‡ii B‡jKUªwbK web¨vm mvaviY wbqg gv‡b bv wewµqvmn we‡klY Ki| 4
†Kb? 2 7  mvevb w`‡q Kvco †avqvi mgq bvwdmv ev_i“‡gi †g‡S‡Z
M. ch©v‡qi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i 1g e„‡Ëi †gŠj¸‡jvi mv`v e‡Y©i Aat‡¶c †`L‡Z †cj| †m j¶ Ki‡jv mvevb
¶‡q hv‡”Q wKš‘ ch©vß mvev‡bi †dbv Drcbœ n‡”Q bv|
AvKv‡ii µg eY©bv Ki| 3
K. K¨vUvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. 2q e„‡Ëi †Kvb †gŠ‡ji Zwor FYvZ¥KZv me‡P‡q
L. Av`ª©we‡klY I cvwb‡hvRb wewµqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v
†ewk Zv cigvYyi AvKv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ we‡klY Ki| 4
Ki| 2
3  B, C, D, E PviwU †gŠ‡ji (cÖZxKx A‡_©) cvigvYweK msL¨v M. mv`v Aat‡¶c Drcbœ n‡q‡Q †Kb? mgxKiYmn eY©bv
h_vµ‡g 17, 16, 9, 6| Ki| 3
K. gwiPvi ms‡KZ wjL| 1 N. bvwdmv Kx eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i H mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡e
L. cÖkgb wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡klY Ki| 4
M. EB4 †hŠMwU‡Z Kx ai‡bi eÜb we`¨gvb Zv wPÎmn 8
eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Ò†gŠjmg~~n †hŠM MV‡b †KejgvÎ AóK wbqg AbymiY
K‡i bv|Ó CD4 †hŠ‡Mi †¶‡Î Zv we‡klY Ki| 4
4 Na (5 gm)
K. K¨vjvgvBb AvKwi‡Ki ms‡KZ wjL| 1
39 +
L. 19
K ms‡KZwUi Zvrch© wjL| 2
HCl (10 gm), (aq) M. 25.5 gm H2 ˆZwi‡Z DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwU‡K KZ MÖvg
HCl(l)Õi g‡a¨ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e? 3
K. n¨v‡jv‡Rb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi bvB‡UªU jeY‡K DËß Ki‡j †h
L. cvigvYweK msL¨v I fi msL¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ae‡kl I ev`vwg e‡Y©i M¨vm cvIqv hvq Zvi AYyi
Ki| 2 msL¨v mgvb n‡e wK? we‡klY Ki| 4

1  A GKwU SuvSv‡jv MÜhy³ M¨vm| A Gi mv‡_ Zij CO2 D”P 5  (i) N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g)
Pv‡c I 130 C  150 C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Ki‡j B †hŠM N  N, O = O, N = O eÜbkw³i gvb h_vµ‡g 520, 498,
419 kJ/mol
Drcbœ nq|
(ii) NH4Cl(s) + Ca(OH)2(aq)  CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) +
K. mg‡hvRx eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 X(g)
L. ùv‡Zi h‡Zœ cÖkgb wewµqvi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. A¨vbvjvi Kx? 1
M. A n‡Z †mvWv A¨vk cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn wjL| 3 L. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb dz‡qj †mj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
3+
M. X M¨vmwUi Rjxq `ªeY Øviv Al Avqb Kxfv‡e kbv³
N. B n‡Z Dw™¢` Kxfv‡e Zvi cÖavb cywó Dcv`vb mieivn
Ki‡e? mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
K‡i Zv ivmvqwbK mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
N. (i) bs wewµqvwUi H Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i Zv kw³
2  (i) AlCl3(s) + 3H2O(l)  Al(OH)3(s) + 3HCl(aq) wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 4
(ii) FeCl2 + Cl2  FeCl3 6  M GKwU †gŠj, Gi †hvRbx 3 I 5| N Aci GKwU †gŠj Gi
K. RviK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wZbwU kw³¯—i I me©ewnt¯’ ¯—‡i 7wU B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb|
L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v GKwU MwZkxj Ae¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki| [†hLv‡b M I N cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq]
2 K. †ewKs cvDWv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb wK? 1
M. B‡jKUªwbK gZev‡ì mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h (ii) bs L. CH3  OH nvB‡WªvKve©b bq †Kb? 2
M. M I N Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi cvigvYweK AvKvi eo?
wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY GKB mv‡_ N‡U| 3
e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
N. (i) bs wewµqvwU‡K Aat‡¶cY I cvwb we‡klY Dfq
N. MN5 †hŠM MV‡b AóK wbqg AbymiY K‡i Kx? we‡klY
wewµqv ejv hv‡e wK? hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
Ki| 4
3 4 H PO RviY RviY 7  (i) H2(g) + I2(g) F 2HI(g); H = + 52 kJ
3  A + H2O(g)  B  C  D
300C 60 atm
(ii) AgNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq)  AgOH(s) + NaNO3(aq)
A cwjw_b ˆZwi‡Z g‡bvgvi wn‡m‡e eën„Z nq| K. †gvjvi AvqZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. Zvcnvix wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cigvYy‡Z Kxfv‡e eY©vwj m„wó nq? 2
L. 18 bs MÖ“‡ci †gŠjmg~n‡K wbw®µq M¨vm ejv nq †Kb? M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvwU jv-kv‡Zwjqv‡ii bxwZi
2 Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ci cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxcK (ii) bs wewµqvi GKwU Drcv` n‡Z U‡jb
M. B n‡Z B‡_b ˆZwi mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
weKviK cÖ¯‘wZ D‡jL Ki Ges A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi mv‡_
N. D †hŠMwU GKvav‡i GwmW I wcÖRvi‡fwUfm we‡klY wewµqvwU wjL| 4
Ki| 4 8  Kve©b, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb Øviv MwVZ GKwU †hŠ‡M C =
4  (i) e·vBU (ii) Pvj‡KvmvBU (iii) K¨vjvgvBb 40%, H = 6.67% we`¨gvb| †hŠMwUi Av‡cw¶K AvYweK fi
60|
K. AiweU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. (iii) bs AvKwiK‡K A·vB‡W iƒcvš—i cÖwµqvwU wjL| 2
L. M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡l jeY †mZz eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2
M. (i) bs AvKwi‡K Aw·‡R‡bi kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki|3 M. †hŠMwUi ¯’‚j ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. (ii) bs AvKwiK n‡Z wb®‹vwkZ avZzwUi weï×KiY c×wZ N. †hŠMwU wPwýZ K‡i 2.5 wjUvi 0.1 M `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ
wPÎmn eY©bv `vI| 4 MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
87 XvKv †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  wb‡Pi Z_¨wU j¶ Ki Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq A‡c¶vK…Z fvix Drcv`wU‡Z
†gŠj ch©vq MÖ“c gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb i‡q‡Q wKbv eÜb MVb wPÎmn
A 2 14 we‡klY Ki| 4
B 2 17 4  P, Q, R I S h_vµ‡g wZb Kve©bwewkó A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW,
C 3 2 A¨vj‡Kb, A¨vjwKb I ˆRe GwmW|
[GLv‡b A, B, C cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z] K. †gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. A¨vjywgwbqvg avZz wb®‹vk‡b µv‡qvjvBU Gi f‚wgKv
L. B_vbj GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Q I R †hŠ‡Mi kbv³KiY mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. 'C' †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ 'B' †gŠ‡ji eÜb MVb cÖwµqv eY©bv
N. P †_‡K S †hŠMwU cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e wKbv mgxKiYmn we‡klY
Ki| 3
Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' †gŠ‡ji `ywU iƒc‡f‡ì GKwU we`y¨r
5  wb‡¤œ ch©vq mviwYi LwÊZ Ask †Ìqv n‡jv
cwievnx n‡jI Ab¨wU bq| wPÎmn we‡klY Ki| 4
Li D
2  wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi Na Mg Al Si B A Cl
DËi `vI : C Br
e e Rb I
[GLv‡b A, B, C I D cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z †gŠj]

X Y
K. wdUwKwii ms‡KZ wjL| 1
A¨v‡bvW K¨v‡_vW
L. wnwjqvg wbw®µq M¨vm e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
XSO4 `ªeY YSO4 `ªeY M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠjwU †_‡K wKfv‡e Iwjqvg cÖ¯‘Z
[D‡jL¨, X I Y cÖZxKx A‡_© eën„Z †gŠj] Ki‡e? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. B‡jK‡Uªv‡cwUs Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. A, B, C I D †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg
we‡klY Ki| 4
L. cÖkgb wewµqv †iW· wewµqv bq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
6  wb‡¤œi Z_¨¸‡jv j¶ Ki I mswkó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwU eënvi K‡i evj¦ R¡vjv‡bv m¤¢e
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 (i) X2(g) + 3Y2(g) 2XY3(g); H =  92 kJ
N. jeY †mZzi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wP‡Îi †Kvl †_‡K we`y¨r

kwÚ
kwÚ
E1 wewKÌqK E2 Drcv`
Drcv`b m¤¢e wKbv mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4
Drcv`
3  CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g)  CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g) E2 E1wewKÌqK
GLv‡b, C  H = 414 kJ/mol wPò-1 wPò-2
Cl  Cl = 244 kJ/mol K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
C  Cl = 326 kJ/mol L. CaCO3 Gi mv‡_ jNy H2SO4 wewµqv †kl ch©š— AMÖmi
H  Cl = 431 kJ/mol nq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. mgvYyKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvq jv kv‡Zwj‡q bxwZi
L. †ZRw¯ŒqZv GKwU wbDwK¬qvi wdmb wewµqv e¨vL¨v Av‡jv‡K Pv‡ci cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 2 N. (i) bs wewµqvwU DÏxc‡Ki wPÎØ‡qi †KvbwU‡K mg_©b
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ †_‡K H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 K‡i? we‡klY Ki| 4

1  ch©vq mviwYi Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi 2bs I 17bs MÖ“‡ci †gŠj `yBwU 4  CH4(g) + 2O2(g)  CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) + Zvckw³;
ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ hy³ n‡q †hŠM MVb K‡i| H =  890 kJ
K. nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1

K. gwiPvi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
L. bvBwUªK GwmW‡K me©`v ev`vwg e‡Y©i †evZ‡j ivLv nq
L. Na2CO3 Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjØq †h eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g †hŠM MVb K‡i,
M. C  H, O = O, O  H Gi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g
Zv wPÎ Gu‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†gvjcÖwZ 414 kJ, 498 kJ, 464 kJ n‡j DÏxc‡Ki
N. eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g Drcbœ †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡e wKbv
wewµqvi †¶‡Î C = O Gi eÜb kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
we‡klY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwUi Ac~Y© `nb ¯^v¯’¨, cwi‡ek I
2  (i) H2S + Cl2  S + 2HCl
RvZxq A_©bxwZi Dci weiƒc cÖfve †d‡j gZvgZ
(ii) AlCl3(s) + 3H2O(l)  Al(OH)3(s) + 3HCl(aq)
`vI| 4
K. wewµqv Zvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
5  Kve©‡bi wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc n‡jv
L. †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Kve©‡bU Kxfv‡e †KK †dvjvq? 2 12 13 14
C, C, C Ges Zv‡ì kZKiv ch©vßZvi cwigvY
M. (i) bs wewµqvi †¶‡Î †`LvI †h, RviY-weRviY GKB
h_vµ‡g 99.35%, 0.50% I 0.15%|
mv‡_ N‡U‡Q| 3
K. avZe eÜ‡bi msÁv `vI| 1
N. (ii) bs wewµqvwU‡K †Kvb †Kvb †kÖwYi wewµqvi Aš—fz©³ L. †ewKs cvDWvi wKfv‡e †KK †dvjvq? 2
Kiv hvq, Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi wbY©q
3  20 g MgCl2 ˆZwi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 5.05 g Mg Ges 14 g Cl2 Ki| 3
†bIqv n‡jv| wKš‘ wewµqv †k‡l †`Lv †Mj 20 g Drcv` N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwU eënvi K‡i K¨vjvgvBb AvKwiK †_‡K
ˆZwi nqwb| gy³ wRsK avZz wb®‹vkb Kiv m¤¢e mgxKiYmn we‡klY
K. c„w_exi eqm wba©vi‡Y †Kvb AvB‡mv‡Uvc eën„Z nq? 1 Ki| 4
L. wmwjK‡bi B‡jKUªb web¨vm K‡i ch©vq mviwY‡Z Zvi 6  C4H8 + HCl  Q.
Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. ch©vq mviwYi AóK ZË¡wU wjL| 1

35
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z eën„Z Mg Gi cwigvY KZ L. 17Cl Øviv Kx eySvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†gvj wbY©q Ki| 3 M. Q †hŠMwUi GK MÖv‡g AYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
N. wewµqvi d‡j 20 g Drcv` ˆZwi bv nIqvi KviY N. DÏxc‡Ki Q †hŠMwU n‡Z ˆRe GwmW Drcbœ Kiv
we‡klY Ki| 4 m¤¢e mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4

89 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b †hŠ‡M H = 17.24% Ges †hŠMwUi 4  Zwor we‡klY Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Zworwe‡kl¨ †Kv‡l NaCl
AvYweK fi 58| Gi `ªeY †bIqv n‡jv|

K. EaŸ©cvZb Kx? 1 K. mej GwmW Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †gvgevwZ cÖ¾¡jbKv‡j Kq ai‡bi cwieZ©b msNwUZ L. weï× nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW Zwor cwievnx bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki|3
M. DwjwLZ Zworwe‡kl¨ `ªe¨wUi 50 g Gi g‡a¨ AYy msL¨v
N. DwjwLZ †hŠMwU †_‡K d¨vwU GwmW cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e wK-
wbY©q Ki| 3
bv gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. Ò`ªeÓ cwieZ©b K‡i CaCl2 †bIqv n‡j Zwo`&Øv‡i †m
2  ch©vq mviwYi GKwU LwÊZ Ask wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
mKj wewµqv m¤úbœ nq Zv wjL Ges gZvgZ e¨vL¨v
Li A
Ki| 4
B D Cl
5  (i) 2H2(g) + O2(g)  2H2O(g); H =  488 kJ
C Br
(ii) KOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  K+(aq) + Cl(aq) + H2O(l)
[A, B, C, D cÖZxKx A‡_©, cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq]
(iii) A + BSO4  ASO4 + B.
K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kx? 1
[A, B-Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v 30 Ges 29]
L. GKB c`v‡_©i Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ wfbœ †Kb? 2
K. ÒAvKwiKÓ Kx? 1
M. A, B, C Ges D Gi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg wbY©q
L. A¨vj‡Kb‡K c¨vivwdb ejv nq †Kb? 2
Ki| 3
N. DwjwLZ MÖ“c `ywUi GKwU MÖ“‡ci †gŠj AvqwbK I Aci M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvq H  H, O  H Gi eÜb
MÖ“‡ci †gŠj AvqwbK I mg‡hvRx Dfq ai‡bi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 435, 464 kJ/mol n‡j O = O eÜb kw³
MVb K‡i gZvgZ we‡klY Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 3
3 N. "(ii) bs I (iii) bs wewµqvØ‡qi GKwU RviY-weRviY

25 g
HNO3
100 ml 25 g
NaOH
wewµqv n‡jI Ab¨wU wfbœÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
2 4 H SO
6  CH3CH2OH  X + H2O

K. wbw®µq M¨vm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. ÒRxevk¥ R¡vjvwbÓ Kx? 1
L. NH4+ GKwU †hŠMg~jK †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k DwjwLZ wewµqK `y‡Uv‡K GK‡Î L. cvwbi LiZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wgwkÖZ Ki‡j msNwUZ wewµqvi wjwgwUs wewµqK wbY©q M. ÒX †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©bÓ cix¶vi mvnv‡h¨
Ki| 3 cÖgvY Ki| 3
N. DwjwLZ wewµqK `ywUi NbgvÎv mgvb n‡e wK-bv N. DwjwLZ wewµqK †_‡K Lv`¨`ªe¨ msi¶K ˆZwi Kiv
MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI| 4 m¤¢e wKbv †hŠw³Kfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4


1  (i) FeCl3 + H2O  Fe(OH)3 + HCl 4  (i) CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g)  CH2Cl2(g) + 2HCl(g)
(ii) CaCl2 + 6H2O  CaCl2.6H2O (ii) N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g); H = 180 kJ
K. AvaywbK ch©vq m~ÎwU wjL| 1 C  H, C  Cl, Cl  Cl I H  Cl eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 414,
L. MÖvdvBU AavZz nIqv m‡Ë¡I we`y¨r mycwievnx e¨vL¨v 326, 244 I 431 kJ/mol.
K. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb wK? 1

Ki| 2
L. †K¬vwi‡bi Zwor FYvZ¥KZv †eªvwgb A‡c¶v †ewk †Kb?
M. (i) bs wewµqvi avZe AvqbwU wKfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
M. (i) bs wewµqvi †¶‡Î H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Dfq wewµqv cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z msNwUZ
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvØ‡qi mvg¨ve¯’vq ZvcgvÎvi cÖfve
n‡jI wewµqvi aib wfbœ we‡klY Ki| 4
m¤ú~Y© wecixZ we‡klY Ki| 4
2  mvBd I kvIb GKwU exKv‡i 4.2 g †ewKs cvDWvi wb‡q 250
5  K¨vjwmqvg cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i A M¨vm Ges B †hŠM
ml `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡jv| Ab¨ GKwU exKv‡i 300 ml 0.1 M
Drcbœ K‡i, Avevi B †hŠMwU‡K †K¬vwi‡bi mv‡_ DËß Ki‡j
HCl `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z wQj|
C †hŠM Drcbœ nq|
K. e¨vcb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. SiO2 Gi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. †ewKs cvDWvi wKfv‡e †KK †dvjvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
M. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c A M¨vmwUi 50 wjUv‡ii fi
N. D³ `ywU exKv‡ii `ªeY wgwkÖZ Kivi ci †KvbwU wjwgwUs
wbY©q Ki| 3
wewµqK wn‡m‡e _vK‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki C †hŠMwUi gva¨‡g Kvc‡oi `vM DVv‡bvi
3 †KŠkj we‡klY Ki| 4
D‡jL¨ X I Y †gŠ‡j `ywU kw³ ¯—i _vK‡jI Z †gŠ‡j wZbwU 6  A GKwU 60 AvYweK fiwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj| A †K Mvp
kw³ ¯—i we`¨gvb| mvjwdDwiK GwmW †hv‡M DËß Ki‡j cvwb AcmvwiZ n‡q B
K. avZe eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †hŠM Drcbœ nq|
L. cUvwmqvg‡K ¶vi avZz ejv nq †Kb? 2 K. Zworwe‡kl¨ †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. Y I Z Gi g‡a¨ MwVZ †hŠM cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wKfv‡e L. kix‡ii †mŠ›`h© i¶vq pH Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wewµqv K‡i mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. A Gi mshyw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. X I Y Gi g‡a¨ †hŠM MV‡bi †¶‡Î AK‡UU wbqg N. B Gi Am¤ú„³Zv RviY-weRviY wewµqvi gva¨‡g
cÖ‡hvR¨ wK-bv Zv eÜb MVbmn we‡klY Ki| 4 wbwðZ nIqv m¤¢e mgxKiYmn we‡klY Ki| 4

1 29A, 16B
4  (i) NaOH + HCl  NaCl + H2O
(GLv‡b A, B cÖZxKx A‡_©, cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK (ii) Zn + CuSO4  ZnSO4 + Cu
bq)| (iii) SO3(g) + H2O(l)  ?
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. mgvYy Kx? 1
1 2 L. †gŠgvwQi Kvg‡o ¶Z¯’v‡b e¨_v Dck‡g Pzb eënvi

L. 1H, 1H cigvYy `ywUi fi msL¨vi wfbœZvi KviY e¨vL¨v
Kiv nq †Kb? 2
`vI| 2
M. (iii) bs wewµqvwU m¤úbœ Ki Ges Drcbœ †hŠMwUi
M. DÏxc‡Ki B †gŠjwUi 5 MÖv‡g cigvYyi msL¨v wbY©q
Ki| 3 †K›`ªxq cigvYyi RviY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
N. ÒA †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨vm B †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb N. (i) bs I (ii) bs wewµqvq GKwU‡Z RviY-weRviY
web¨v‡mi e¨wZµgÓ †hŠw³K gZvgZ `vI| 4 wewµqv N‡U AciwU‡Z N‡U bv †Kb? we‡klY Ki| 4
2 5
X Y
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 CnH2n CnH2n+2
K. †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb Kx? 1 †hLv‡b n = 2

L. nxiK we`y¨r Acwievnx wKš‘ MÖvdvBU we`y¨r cwievnx K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†Kb? 2 L. avZz wb®‹vkb GKwU weRviY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-1 Ges wPÎ-2 Gi ivmvqwbK eÜb MVb cÖwµqv
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b? cÖgvY
wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
`vI| 3
N. (M) G cÖvß †hŠMwUi cvwb‡Z `ªeYxqZvi †KŠkj we‡klY
N. DÏxc‡Ki Y †hŠM †_‡K A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖ¯‘wZ m¤¢e
Ki| 4
we‡klY Ki| 4
3  GKwU †hŠ‡Mi kZKiv mshywZ n‡”Q N = 36.8% Ges O =
63.2%| Gi AvYweK fi 76| 6  N2(g) + 3H2(g) X; H =  92 kJ
K. †gvjvi AvqZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

K. eªvBb Kx? 1
L. Ae¯’vš—i †gŠj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
L. wbDwK¬qvi wdmb wewµqv Ges wbDwK¬qvi wdDmb
M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjØ‡qi wewµqvq Zv‡ci cwieZ©b e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3 wewµqvi g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ D‡jL Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ N I O Gi kZKiv mshywZ I Zv‡ì M. X †hŠMwUi †gŠjmg~‡ni kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3
AvYweK fi n‡Z †`LvI †h, AvYweK ms‡KZ I ¯’‚j N. jv-kv‡Zwjq bxwZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i wKfv‡e m‡e©v”P X
ms‡KZ Awfbœ| 4 †hŠMwU cvIqv hvq? we‡klY Ki| 4

92 wm‡jU †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  †gŠj A D E G J
4  †hŠM 'A'-†Z Kve©b I nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi kZKiv cwigvY
cvigvYweK msL¨v 19 9 6 18 8 h_vµ‡g 92.31% I 7.69%| †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 26|
K. DfgyLx wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. B‡jK‡Uªv‡cwUs Kx? 1
L. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠjwU wbw®µq? Gi KviY e¨vL¨v L. RviY msL¨v I †hvRbxi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 2
M. 'A' †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
M. A I D †gŠ‡ji g‡a¨ wK ai‡bi eÜb MwVZ nq e¨vL¨v
N. 'A' †hŠM n‡Z PVC cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq we‡klY Ki| 4
Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki GKwU †gŠj ïayB mg‡hvRx eÜb MVb K‡i 5
we‡klY Ki| 4
2 ch©vq M Li B N W Ne 10 g H2O
CaCO3
ch©vq X A Mg Si Q Z Ar
'A' Zvc 'B'
K. U‡jb weKviK Kx? 1 K. COD Gi c~Y©iƒc wjL| 1
L. cvDi“wU †dvjv‡bvi Rb¨ C÷ eën„Z nq †Kb? 2

L. Na GKwU ¶vi avZz e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Q †gŠ‡ji Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
M. 'A' cv‡Î Aewkó Pz‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
N. M bs ch©v‡qi †gŠj¸‡jvi AvKvi wKfv‡e cwiewZ©Z
n‡q‡Q? we‡klY Ki| 4 N. B cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi pH Gi mxgv KZ n‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
3 6  `yBwU †gŠ‡ji wØZxq I Z…Zxq †k‡ji B‡j±ªb web¨vm
150ml
22 g 22 g
wb¤œiƒc
Na2CO3 H2SO4
weKvi-A weKvi-B (i) X (ii) A
K. A¨vbvjvi Gi msÁv `vI| 1

K. DfgyLx wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. H2O GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. mvjdvi cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DcwiD³ †hŠMØq n‡Z Drcbœ je‡Yi kZKiv mshyw³
wbY©q Ki| 3 M. A I X †gŠjØ‡qi g‡a¨ eÜb MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. weKvi 'A' †Z AviI 50 wg.wj. cvwb †hvM Kiv n‡jv| N. A I X Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ †hŠMwU weMwjZ Ae¯’vq
†hŠMØ‡qi NbgvÎv Zzjbv Ki| 4 we`y¨r cwienb K‡i we‡klY Ki| 4


1  wb‡P ch©vq mviwYi GKwU LwÊZvsk †Ìqv n‡jv : N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) Ges (iii) bs wewµqv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
H He RviY-weRviY wewµqv Ges †KvbwU RviY-weRviY
X Be B C P Q R Ne wewµqv bq we‡klY Ki| 4
[GLv‡b X, P, Q, R cÖZxKx A‡_©; cÖPwjZ †Kvb †gŠ‡ji 4 e e

Kcvi (Cu)
wRsK (Zn)
A¨v‡bvW K+Cl K¨v‡bvW
cÖZxK bq|] jeY †mZz
K. †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. He †K MÖ“c II-G ivLv nqwb †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ZnSO4 `ªeY CuSO4 `ªeY
M. P I Q †gŠjØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ †ewk K. U‡jb weKviK Kx? 1

e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. ï®‹ †Kv‡l MnO2 Gi KvR Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki X I R †gŠj `ywU D”P ZvcgvÎvq mwµq M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi wµqv-†KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡jI mwµqZvi KviY wfbœ hyw³mnKv‡i gZvgZ N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡li jeY †mZzi ¸i“Z¡ we‡klY Ki| 4
`vI| 4 5  `yB Kve©bwewkó GKwU A¨vj‡Kb 'A'| g„`y m~h©v‡jv‡Ki
2 Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †K¬vwi‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i B †hŠM I HCl

Drcbœ K‡i| B Gi mv‡_ Rjxq NaOH †hvM Ki‡j C †hŠM
100 ml
10 g 10 g
H2 O
KOH HCl Drcbœ nq|
1bs cvÎ 2bs cvÎ K. GKwU †cÖvU‡bi fi KZ? 1
+
K. Ag/Ag (aq) ZworØvi Kx? 1 L. A¨vj‡Kb‡K c¨vivwdb ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. Zworwe‡kl¨ †Kvl I Zwor ivmvqwbK †Kv‡li g‡a¨ `ywU M. C †hŠM †_‡K wKfv‡e A¨vjwKb cvIqv hvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 N. A †hŠM †_‡K ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e wKbv hyw³mnKv‡i
M. 1bs cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv †ei Ki| 3 we‡klY Ki| 4
N. Dfq cv‡Îi `ªeY GK‡Î wgwkÖZ Ki‡j †KvbwU wjwgwUs 6  X GKwU A¨vjwKb, †hLv‡b Kve©b msL¨v 12| X †_‡K
wewµqK n‡e? we‡klY Ki| 4 cwi®‹vi `ªe¨ Y cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq, hv wWUvi‡R›U bv‡g cwiwPZ|
3  (i) HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)  NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) K. †mvWv A¨vm Kx? 1
(ii) H2S + Cl2  S + HCl L. Dw™¢` KZ…©K BDwiqv mvi MÖn‡Yi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(iii) Zn + CuSO4  ZnSO4 + Cu M. X †_‡K †mvwWqvg A¨vjKvBj †ebwRb mvj‡dv‡bU
K. wUb †cwUs Kx? 1 cÖ¯‘ZcÖYvwj mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. ÔmKj LwbR AvKwiK bqÕe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. mvev‡bi †P‡q Y †hŠMwU †ewk Kvh©Ki hyw³mn gZvgZ
M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvi RviK-weRviK wbY©q Ki|3 e¨³ Ki| 4

1 K. `nb Zvc Kx? 1
†gŠj X Y Z L. cÖkgb wewµqv GKwU bb-†iW· wewµqv †Kb? 2
cvigvYweK msL¨v 47 19 30
M. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
K. wcÖRvi‡fwUfm Kx? 1
N. Kcv‡ii mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi jNy Ae¯’vq wewµqv
L. GKB c`v‡_©i Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ wfbœ nq †Kb? 2
bv n‡jI Mvp Ae¯’vq wewµqv NUvi KviY mgxKiYmn
M. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki †gŠ‡ji ch©vq
we‡klY Ki| 4
mviwY‡Z Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
300C 60 atm
N. Y I Z †gŠjØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi cvigvYweK AvKvi eo 5  A(g) + H2O(g)  B(l); GLv‡b A n‡jv wZb
H3PO4
n‡e? we‡klY Ki| 4
Kve©bwewkó A¨vjwKb|
2  (i) 4Na + O2  2A
K. LwbRgj Kx? 1
(ii) H2 + Cl2  2B
K. AiweU Kx? 1 L. weD‡U‡bi wbtmiY nvi †cÖv‡c‡bi Zzjbvq Kg nq †Kb? 2
L. Aw·‡R‡bi Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi 16 ej‡Z Kx M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
eySvq? 2
cvIqv hvq? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠ‡Mi Dcv`vb †gŠjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ eÜb
N. B †hŠM †_‡K ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e we‡klY
MVb cÖwµqv wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3
Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki B †hŠMwU GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM we‡klY
Ki| 4 6  (i) Pvj‡KvmvBU bvgK AvKwi‡Ki ZvcRviY K‡i M avZz
3  (i) 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3 gy³ Kiv nq|
(ii) 235U + 0n1  90Sr + 143Xe + 30n1 + kw³ (ii) wkí‡¶‡Î Zij Kve©b WvBA·vBW I A¨v‡gvwbqvi
K. A¨vbvjvi Kx? 1
wgkÖY‡K D”P Pv‡c Ges 130  150C ZvcgvÎvq DËß K‡i
L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
P Drcv`b Kiv nq|
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvwU GKwU RviY-weRviY
K. wUªd‡qj Kx? 1
wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq wg‡_b M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvi gva¨‡g we`y¨rkw³
Drcv`‡bi myweav-Amyweav Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvq cÖvß M avZzi we‡kvab
4  GKB ¯’‚j I AvYweK ms‡KZwewkó Ges nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3

mvjdvi I Aw·‡Rb Øviv MwVZ GKwU †hŠ‡M 2.04% N. DÏxc‡Ki P †hŠMwU Kxfv‡e gvwU‡Z Dw™¢‡ì Rb¨ cywó
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Ges 32.65% mvjdvi we`¨gvb| Dcv`vb mieivn K‡i? we‡klY Ki| 4
95 XvKv †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1| wb‡¤œ `ywU †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK msL¨vmn cÖZxK †`qv n‡jv : 4| wewµqv¸‡jv j¶ Ki :
26A, 29B (i) 2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g); H =  197 kJ/mole;
[GLv‡b A I B cÖZxKx A‡_©, cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK (ii) Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2
bq|] K. gy`ªv avZz wK? 1
K. mgvYy wK? 1 L. †gvg Gi `nb †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. D`vniYmn AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci msÁv `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvwU GKwU RviY-weRviY
M. DÏxc‡K wØZxq †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªbweb¨vm e¨wZµg wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. (i)bs wewµqvq jv-kv‡Zwjqv‡ii bxwZi cÖ‡qvM e¨vL¨v

N. cÖ_g †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªbweb¨vm wj‡L Gi †hvRbxi e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
`vI| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv j¶ K‡i mswkó cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2| cÖ`Ë wewµqvwU j¶ Ki : V
M+
Al2O3(s) + 6HCl(l) = 2X(s) + 3Y(l) X
Zn Cu
M+
ZnSO4 Zn 2+ Cu2+
X
K. LwbR wK? 1 `ªeY CuSO4
`ªeY
L. †hvRbx I RviY msL¨v GK bq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wPÎ-I wPÎ-II

M. 0.5 †gvj 'Y' †hŠ‡M AYyi msL¨v wnmve Ki| 3 K. †gvjvi `ªeY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. 'X' †hŠMwUi eÜb cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 L. wewPs cvDWv‡ii `vM DVv‡bvi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki M. I bs †Kv‡li mvnv‡h¨ Kcv‡ii Zwor we‡kvab Kxfv‡e

†jvnvi AvKwiK, Kiv nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†KvK, Pzbvcv_i Kvc I †Kvb
N. II bs †Kv‡li mvnv‡h¨ we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi m¤¢ve¨Zv
we‡klY Ki| 4
B¯úv‡Zi Av¯ÍiY
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evqy MwjZ avZzgj
MwjZ Avqib
cwjgviKiY
(iii) nY  'Z'.
K. †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. K¨vUvqb wK? 1
L. cwjgviKiY wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. Av‡cw¶K cvigvYweK fi e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ avZzi †PŠ¤^Kxq A·vBWwUi kZKiv M. 'X' †_‡K Kxfv‡e B_vbwqK GwmW Drcbœ Kiv hvq Zv
mshyw³ wbY©q Ki| 3 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. avZzwU wb®‹vk‡b Pzwj‡Z †h wewµqv¸‡jv N‡U Zv we‡klY N. 'Z' †hŠM Øviv MwVZ `ª‡eï myweav I Amyweav we‡klY
Ki| 4 Ki| 4

1| (i) †gvg + O2(g)  A + B + kw³ K. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb Kx? 1
16
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I 188M ci¯úi AvB‡mv‡Uvc †Kb? 2
K. ùzUbv¼ wK? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi A¨v‡bvW I K¨v‡_v‡W msNwUZ
L. Av‡qvwWb‡K Zvc w`‡j mivmwi ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq †Kb?2
wewµqv eY©bv Ki| 3
M. 0 C ZvcgvÎvq B †hŠ‡Mi †fŠZ Ae¯’vi wKiƒc
N. DwjwLZ cÖwµqvq Uq‡jU wK¬bvi cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ †Kv‡li
cwieZ©b N‡U e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. (i) bs-G †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK wKš‘ (ii) bs-G ïay Kxiƒc cwieZ©b NUv‡Z n‡e? †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v `vI| 4
ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b nq we‡klY Ki| 4 5| wb‡Pi QKwU j¶ Ki

2| 180 fiwewkó †hŠM M Gi 6.75 g we‡klY K‡i 0.45g †hŠM A †hŠM B †hŠM C
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, 2.7 g Kve©b Ges 3.6 g Aw·‡Rb cvIqv †Mj|
C2H6 C2H4 C2H4(OH)2
K. AvYweK ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. ˆRe †hŠM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ¯’‚j ms‡KZ I AvYweK ms‡K‡Zi g‡a¨ `yBwU cv_©K¨
L. wUªd‡qj wPý Øviv Kx eySv‡bv nq? 2
wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †hŠMwU †eªvwgb cvwbi `ªeY‡K eY©nxb
M. †hŠMwUi kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. D³ fimg~n eënvi K‡i M †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ Ki‡e? KviYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 4 N. B †_‡K A I C ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e wK? we‡klY Ki| 4
3| 2XO2(g) + O2(g) F 2XO3(g); H =  197 kJ.mol1 6| wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU j¶ Ki
X †gŠjwUi cvigvYweK msL¨v = 16
K. g¨v‡Ûwj‡di ms‡kvwaZ ch©vq m~ÎwU wjL| 1
L. MgCl2 Gi Mjbv¼ †ewk nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DwjwLZ wewµqvwUi mvg¨ve¯’vq Zv‡ci cÖfve e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
N. XO2 M¨vmwU Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ¶wZmvab K‡i we‡klY
Ki| 4 K. pH Kx? 1
4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki L. A¨vjywgwbqvg avZz wb®‹vk‡b µv‡qvjvBU eënvi Kiv nq
†Kb? 2
M. 2bs †U÷wUD‡ei †hŠMwUi 0.25 M `ªeY ˆZwi‡Z KZ
MÖvg `ªe cÖ‡qvRb Zv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. `ªeY `ywUi wewµqv GKwU bb-†iW· wewµqv e¨vL¨v
Ki| 4
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97 h‡kvi †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1| wb‡Pi QKwU j¶ Ki K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†gŠj A D E R L. wcucovi Kvg‡oi ¶Z¯’v‡b Pzb eënvi Ki‡j †Kvb
cvigvYweK msL¨v 1 6 19 17 ai‡bi wewµqv N‡U? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
A, D I R cÖPwjZ †Kvb †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq| M. (i) I (ii) bs wewµqvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wiW· wewµqv? e¨vL¨v
K. e¨vcb Kx? 1 Ki| 3
L. R †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb wfbœ e¨vL¨v N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb wewµqvq jv-kv‡Zwj‡qi bxwZ cÖ‡hvR¨?
Ki| 2 we‡klY Ki| 4
M. A I R †gŠj `ywUi g‡a¨ eÜb MVb cÖwµqv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki
e e
Ki| 3 Fe
Pb
NH4+ NO3
A¨v‡bvW K¨v‡_vW
N. DR Ges ER †hŠM `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi Zwor we‡klY jeY †mZz
m¤¢e? we‡klY Ki| 4
2| (i) 2H2(g) + O2(g)  X

FeSO4 `ªeY PbSO4 `ªeY
(ii) CaO(s) + CO2(g)  Y
K. COD wK? 1
K. †gvjvi AvqZb Kx? 1
L. ¶vi wgwkÖZ cvwb‡K Zwor we‡kl¨ cwievnx ejv nq
L. GK †gvj CO2 ej‡Z Kx eySvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†Kb? 2
M. (i) bs wewµqvi Drcv‡` KZwU Aw·‡Rb cigvYy
we`¨gvb? 3 M. D³ †Kvl eënvi K‡i ê`y¨wZK evj¦ R¡vjv‡bv hvq
N. gvwUi GwmW-¶vi mgZvq Y †hŠ‡Mi f‚wgKv we‡klY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 4 N. wP‡Î NH4+ I NO3 Gi MwZi w`K wecixZ nIqvi
3| C2H6  C2H4  C2H4O2 KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
P Q R 6| Kcvi mvj‡dU + cvwb  bxj e‡Y©i jeY

K. Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b Kx? 1 (mv`v e‡Y©i jeY)
L. †dbj‡K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM ejv nq †Kb? 2 Kcvi mvj‡dU + cvwb  bxj e‡Y©i `ªeY
M. DÏxc‡K †Kvb †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³? GKwU cix¶vi (bxj e‡Y©i jeY)
mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki| 3 K. Mjbv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. Q n‡Z R Drcbœ m¤¢e wK bv? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 L. dmdiv‡mi cwieZ©bkxj †hvR¨Zv Av‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki|2
4| (i) NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  NaCl(aq) + H2O(l); M. Zzwg Kxfv‡e 1g wewµqK je‡Yi †gvjvi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z
(ii) 2Mg(s) + O2(g)  2MgO(s);
Ki‡e? eY©bv Ki| [Cu-Gi cvt fi 63.5] 3
Fe
(iii) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g); H =  92 kJ
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv `ywU wfbœ cÖK…wZi e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

1| `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ ivwd` j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k 30 4| Kve©b-Kve©b wÎeÜbwewkó Y GKwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
MÖvg bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi mv‡_ 20 MÖvg Aw·‡Rb M¨vm hvi AvYweK fi 54 Ges 74 AvYweK fiwewkó Z GKwU
†gkv‡jv| wewµqvi d‡j cv‡Î NO M¨vm Drcbœ n‡jv| A¨vj‡Kvnj|
K. avZe eÜb Kx? 1 K. n¨v‡jv‡Rb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÒDÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU ms‡klY wewµqvÓe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. †jvnvq gwiPv cov GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
M. Drcbœ M¨vmwUi 10 MÖv‡g †gvU KZwU AYy we`¨gvb?
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wbY©q Ki| 3
N. Y †hŠMwU n‡Z Z †hŠMwU wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq?
N. ivwd‡ì †bqv M¨vm `ywUi wewµqvi ci †Kvb wewµqK
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Kx cwigv‡Y Aewkó _vK‡e? we‡klY Ki| 4
5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU j¶ Ki
2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU j¶ Ki B
4
SO
2
H
%
H 2O
N 2(g) NH3(g) 98
SO3
(A)
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2
C
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K. wbDwK¬qvi wdmb Kx? 1
K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kx? 1 L. A¨v‡gvwbqv ¶viagx© †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. 'Na+' GKwU RviK e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. C †hŠMwUi †K›`ªxq cigvYyi RviY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
M. STP †Z 2bs wP‡Îi M¨vmwUi 10 gm Gi †gvjvi N. A  B  C Ges A  C GB `ywU c‡_i g‡a¨ C
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 3 Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb c_wU DËg? mgxKiYmn eY©bv
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(ii) N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g); H = 180.6 kJ
3| Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b, wewfbœ Kv‡R, †hgb, †KK
K. wf‡bMvi Kx? 1
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Avgiv eënvi K‡i _vwK|
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K. COD Kx? 1
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Ki| 3
M. †KK †dvjv‡Z eën„Z c`v_©wU Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? N. C  H, C  Cl, Cl  Cl I H  Cl eÜbkw³mg~n
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cwi®‹viK I RxevYybvkKÓ we‡klY Ki| 4 kw³wPÎ we‡klY Ki| 4


1| wb‡Pi QKwU j¶ Ki 4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki
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L. †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq II bs †hŠ‡Mi 50 gm Gi AvqZb wbY©q
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Ki| 3
Ki| 3
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2| Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2|
†h g~j c`v_©wU Drcbœ nq, Zv GKwU kw³kvjx
K. gwiPv Kx? 1 RxevYybvkK we‡klY Ki| 4
L. wbtmiY ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 5| (i) A + HCl  C2H5Cl
M. Drcv` †hŠMwU‡Z mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3 (ii) A + H2  B

N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv‡Z RviY-weRviY hyMcr N‡U we‡klY
L. cwjgviKiY wewµqv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' †hŠMwU‡K Kxfv‡e kbv³ Kiv hvq? mgxKiYmn
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6| (i) C + O2  CO2
bq) (ii) S + O2  SO2
K. ùzUbvsK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (iii) Ca + O2  CaO
K. A¨vjKvBb Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. EaŸ©cvZb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. (i) bs wewµqvq Drcv` A·vBW †hŠMwU A¤xq †Kb? 2
M. B‡jKUªb web¨vm n‡Z 'A' †gŠjwUi ch©vq mviwY‡Z
M. (ii) bs wewµqvq Drcv‡ì 10 MÖvg-G KZwU AYy
we`¨gvb? 3
N. DÏxc‡K A, B, C †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii N. DÏxc‡Ki (iii) bs wewµqvwU GKB mv‡_ `nb, ms‡klY
Zzjbv Ki| 4 Ges RviY-weRviY hyw³mn wjL| 4
100 wm‡jU †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1| A †hŠMwU †mvwWqvg I †eªvwg‡bi mgš^‡q MwVZ Ges B 4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki
†hŠMwU‡Z C = 40%, H = 6.67% Ges O = 53.33% + 
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(cøvwUbvg) (Kve©b)
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L. el©vKv‡j Lv`¨ jeY wfRv g‡b nq †Kb? 2
K. B‡jK‡Uªv‡cwUs Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'B' †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
L. avZe cwievnx‡K B‡jKUªbxq cwievnx ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. "A †hŠ‡Mi Rjxq `ªeY we`y¨r cwienb K‡i wKš‘ B
M. Dc‡ii †Kv‡l msNwUZ wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
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N. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwU‡Z CaF2 Gi cwie‡Z© Zwor we‡kl¨
we‡klY Ki| 4
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Ges 464 kJ/mole| GKwU A·vBW A cvIqv hvq| A·vBWwU SvSv‡jv MÜhy³
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Ki| 2 K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
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3| wb‡¤œi WvqvMÖvg¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki : N. DÏxc‡Ki B GwmWwUi Mvp‡Z¡i Dci RviY ag© wbf©i
K‡i hyw³ Øviv cÖgvY Ki| 4
+ + +
250C
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wPÎ : X wPÎ : Y Ni
wPÎ : Z
Al2O3
K. DfgyLx wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (ii) C2H5OH  Y(g) + H2O

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cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3 cvIqv hvq? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Y I Z †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠM AóK wbqg †g‡b P‡j N. 'X' Ges 'Y' †hŠM `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU m¤ú„³ Ges
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we‡klY Ki| 4 Ki| 4

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†Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq]
K. MjbvsK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cvwb = †hŠM- = †hŠM-(3)
L. ewW †¯úÖ‡Z e¨vcb ev wbtmi‡Yi †KvbwU Av‡M N‡U? (2)

e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 êwkó¨ : AZ¨š— welv³ GwmW e„wói GwmW cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z
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Ki| 3
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`vI| 4 M. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq †hŠM-(2) Gi 50 g Gi AvqZb wbY©q
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cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q †Kjvm
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5| wb‡Pi QKwU j¶ Ki
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A B
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N. DÏxc‡Ki Abv`ª© †hŠMwUi mv‡_ Zn Gi wewµqvwU GKwU
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3| A¨vj‡K‡bi 1g m`m¨ 'A' Gi Ac~Y© `n‡b welv³ M¨vm
Drcbœ nq| 6| (i) (ii)
K. †gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Z¡‡Ki pH gv‡bi Av`k© mxgv KZ? 1

L. Zv‡cvrcv`x wewµqvq ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve e¨vL¨v L. ÒmKj ¶viB ¶viK, mKj ¶viK ¶vi bqÓ e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
Ki| 2
M. C  H, O = O, H  O eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 414, 498,
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e cwi®‹viK `ªe¨
464 kJ/mole Ges DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z 890 kJ
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e? mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Zvckw³ Drcbœ n‡j, C = O eÜb kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU ¯^v¯’¨, cwi‡ek I A_©bxwZi Rb¨ N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠM †_‡K Drcbœ cwi®‹viK `ªe¨ wKfv‡e
¶wZKi we‡klY Ki| 4 gqjv cwi®‹vi K‡i? we‡klY Ki| 4


1| wb‡Pi QKwU j¶ Ki 4| Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2
†gŠj cvigvYweK msL¨v K. mgvYyKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1

X 8
L. DfgyLx wewµqv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
Y 15
M. Drcv` †hŠMwU‡Z mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
Z 17
K. fimsL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY hyMcr
L. e¨vcb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 N‡U we‡klY Ki| 4

M. X2 AYyi MVb cÖwµqv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki
N. DÏxc‡Ki GKwU †gŠ‡ji GKvwaK †hvRbx we`¨gvb
+ 
we‡klY Ki| 4
2| wb‡Pi QKwU j¶ Ki

†µvwgqvg Cr3+ †jvnvi
†hŠM we`¨gvb †gŠj cigvYy `Ð SO42 `Ð
msL¨v K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
I bs K¨vjwmqvg I †K¬vwib 3
L. 'BOD' ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
II bs Kve©b I Aw·‡Rb 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq wKfv‡e †jvnvi Dc‡i †µvwgqv‡gi
cÖ‡jc †`qv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. gwiPv Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvi mv‡_ M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡li Zzjbv
M. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq II bs †hŠ‡Mi 50 gm Gi AvqZb wbY©q
Ki| 3 Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki GKwU †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq we‡klY Ki| 4 6| A + HBr  CH3  CH2  CH2Br
3| 10 gm g¨vM‡bwmqvg‡K 5 gm Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ wgwk‡q DËß K. nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Kiv nj| G‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv` (15 gm) cvIqv †Mj bv| L. B_vbj‡K ˆRe R¡vjvwb ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. wewPs cvDWv‡ii ms‡KZ wjL| 1
M. 'A' †hŠMwU †_‡K wKfv‡e cwjcÖwcb cvIqv hvq?
L. g„r¶vi avZz ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2
mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
M. DÏxc‡K eën„Z Aw·‡R‡bi AYy msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
N. ÒDrcv` †hŠMwU †_‡K †cÖvcvbwqK GwmW ˆZwi Kiv
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv` ˆZwi bv nIqvi
m¤¢eÓ hyw³mn wjL| 4
KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
103 wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU weMvjK?  wb‡Pi ivmvqwbK wewµqv Abymv‡i 10 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi me‡P‡q
K CO2 L H2CO3 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kg?
M SO2 N SiO2 K A¨v‡gvwbqv
CH2 = CH  CH2  CH3 + HBr = X
2. 1-weDUvB‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
10. 'X' †hŠ‡Mi bvg wK? L Kve©b WvBA·vBW
K CH3  CH2CH  CH
K 1-†eªv‡gvweD‡Ub M Aw·‡Rb
L CH  C  CH2  CH3
L 2-†eªv‡gvweD‡Ub N bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M CH2 = CH  CH2  CH3
N CH3CH = CH  CH3 M 1, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gvweD‡Ub 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvqwbK †hŠM?
N 1, 1-WvB‡eªv‡gvweD‡Ub K PCl3 L Cl2
3. HClO4 Gi †ÿ‡Î
M HCl N CaO
i. Cl Gi RviY msL¨v + 7 11. 'X' n‡jv
19. 100 mL `ªe‡Y 25 g H2SO4 _vK‡j
ii. GKwU GwmW i. nvB‡WªvKve©b
`ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ n‡e?
iii. Cl Gi kZKiv cwigvY 50.71% ii. m¤ú„³ K 1M L 2.55 M
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. eY©nxb M 3.95 M N 4.11 M
K i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ae¯’všÍi avZz?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K Co L Ca
4. P¨vj‡KvmvB‡Ui ms‡KZ †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Zn N Sc
K PbS L Cu2S 12. O = O Gi eÜb kw³i gvb KZ? 21. Avay wbK imvq‡bi RbK †K?
M HgS N GeS K Rvwei Avj nvBqvb
K 498 kJ/mol L 488 kJ/mol
5. 21 KÅvGiU Õ¼GYÆ Õ¼GYÆi kZKiv cwigvY M 464 kJ/mol N 414 kJ/mol L ievU© e‡qj
KZ? 13. n1
+ U235
 Ba141
+ Kr92
+ X M Rb Wvëb
0 92 56 36
K 96.61% L 87.5% 1
0n + kw³ N A¨v›Uwb j¨vfqwm‡q
M 61.97% N 89.5%
Dc‡ii wewµqvq X Gi gvb KZ? 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ nq?
 'A' GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b hv‡Z Kve©‡bi K1 L2 K Lv`¨ jeY L †mvWvA¨vk
kZKiv cwigvY 90%| M3 N4 M K¨vçi N †eªvwgb
Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi 14. †K¬vwib M¨vmhy³ cv‡Îi Szwu K wPý 23. Uvs‡÷b avZzi cÖZxK †KvbwU?
DËi `vI : †KvbwU? K Tu LT
6. 'A' †hŠ‡Mi ¯’~j ms‡KZ †KvbwU? K we‡ùvwiZ †evgv MW N Wo
K CH L C2H16
L Av¸‡bi wkLv 24. †K¬vwib AYyi †ÿ‡Î
M C2H4 N C3H4
7. hw` A Gi fi 40 nq Z‡e A Gi M wec¾bK i. GwU GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM
AvYweK ms‡KZ wK? N e„‡Ëi Dci Av¸‡bi wkLv ii. mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq GwU M¨vmxq
K NaOH L C2H4 15. GKwU †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm 1s2 2s2 iii. f¨vÛvi Iqvjm AvKl©Y ej
M C2H4 N C6H6 2p6 3s2 3p2 n‡j ch©vq mviwY‡Z we`¨gvb
8. 1 gm nvB‡Wªv‡R‡b KZwU AYy _v‡K? †gŠjwUi Ae¯’vb n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 6.023  1023 K MÖæc-2 L MÖæc-4 K i I ii L ii I iii
L 3.01  1023 M MÖæc-10 N MÖæc-14 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M 6.023  1011 16. Sc3+ Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? 25. 75 g †K¬vwib 5 g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi
N 3.023  1011 K 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2 mv‡_ wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| wewµqv †k‡l
9. †c‡›U‡bi ùzUbv¼ n‡jv L 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d0 4s0 wK cwigvY wewµqK Aewkó _vK‡e?
K 36 C L 66 C M 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s0 K 2.65 g Cl2 L 2.65 g H2
M 69 C N 79 C N 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 3d2 4s2 M 2.88 g Cl2 N 2.88 g H2
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 N
104 ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wb‡Pi M¨vm¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î e¨vc‡bi 9. FeSO4 KZ AYy cvwbi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q 18. Fe3+ Avq‡bi d-Dckw³¯Í‡i KqwU
nv‡ii mwVK µg †KvbwU? ùwUK KvVv‡gv MVb K‡i? B‡jKUªb Av‡Q?
K C3H6 < C3H8 < C3H4 K4 L5 K2 L3
L NO2 > CO2 > SO2 M6 N7 M5 N6
M NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 10. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb n‡jv 19. cvwb‡K †K¬vwi‡bkb Ki‡Z wb‡Pi
N H2S > Fe > Ar i. Kqjv †KvbwU eën„Z nq?
2. †KvbwUi AvšÍtAvYweK AvKl©Y ii. cÖvK…wZK M¨vm K Ca(OCl)Cl L Cl2
me‡P‡q Kg? iii. wW‡Rj M Na2CO3 N HCl
K gviKvwi L eªvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  DÏxcK Abymv‡i 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi
M I‡Rvb N †c‡›Ub K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †gŠj cvigvYweK msL¨v
3. †cvjvi †hŠM n‡jv
i. HF 11. b¨vc_vwjb A 9
ii. NH3 i. mgZjxq †hŠM B 17
iii. C6H12O6 ii. 5wU wØeÜb i‡q‡Q C 80
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Kv‡e©vmvBwK¬K †hŠM 20. DÏxcK Abymv‡i
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. A m‡e©v”P Zwor FYvZ¥KZv †`Lvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii ii. B Gi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ m‡e©v”P
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb AYy MVbKv‡j Ar Gi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ïaygvÎ C e¨wZµgagx©
B‡jKUªb web¨vm AR©b K‡i? 12. B_vbj †_‡K wf‡bMvi Drcv`‡b †Kvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K CaF2 L MgCl2 GbRvBg eën„Z nq? K i I ii L i I iii
M NaBr N K2S K A¨vgvB‡jvR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb g~jKmg~‡n mgmsL¨K L g¨vj‡UvR
21. C †gŠ‡ji mwVK Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
cigvYy i‡q‡Q? M Gwm‡Uve¨vKUi
K 4_© ch©v‡qi MÖæc-11 †Z
i. nvB‡Wª v ‡Rb Kve© ‡ bU N Wvqv‡÷R
L 5g ch©v‡qi MÖæc-12 †Z
ii. mvjdvBU
13. wWUvi‡R‡›Ui ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ
M 6ô ch©v‡qi MÖæc-11 †Z
†KvbwU?
iii. dm‡dU K C12H26SO3Na N 6ô ch©v‡qi MÖæc-12 †Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L C12H24SO4Na 22. Fe/Fe2+ Zwo`&ØviwU A¨v‡bvW wn‡m‡e
K i I ii L i I iii M C12H35SO4Na eënvi K‡i Zwor ivmvqwbK †Kvl
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N C12H25SO3Na MVb Kiv n‡j †Kv‡li K¨v‡_vW †KvbwU
14. wLª÷c~e© 3500 mg‡q A¯¿ ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb n‡e?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 6 I 7 bs
avZz eënvi Kiv n‡Zv? K Zn2+/Zn L K+/K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K †jvnv L wUb
A = wPwb M H+/H2 N Mg2+/Mg
M Kcvi N †eªvÄ 23. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb dz‡qj †m‡j
6. 10 g wPwb‡Z KZwU AYy i‡q‡Q? 15. †Kvb weÁvbx me©c_Ö g M‡elYvMv‡i
K 1.76  1022 L 3.35  1022 i. H2 RvwiZ nq
imvq‡bi cixÿv K‡ib?
M 2.23  1022 N 3.30  1022 ii. O2 weRvwiZ nq
K G›Uwb j¨vfqwm‡q
7. 200 mL †mwg‡gvjvi A `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z iii. CH3OH RvwiZ nq
L ievU© e‡qj
Ki‡Z wK cwigvY A cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? M Wvëb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 18.0 g L 18.2 g N Rvwei Avj nvBqvb K i I ii L i I iii
M 27.0 g N 34.2 g 16. nv‡oi e¨_vi wPwKrmvq †Kvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. S(s) + O2(g)  SO2 (g) wewµqvwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc eën„Z nq? 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AwaK mwµq?
i. ms‡kølY wewµqv K 89Sr L 32P K Ag+ L Pb2+
125
ii. RviY-weRviY wewµqv M Pb N 99Tc M Al3+ N Li+
iii. `nb wewµqv
17. Aw·‡Rb cigvYy i cÖK…Z fi KZ? 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ev`vwg e‡Y©i †evZ‡j
K 9.11  1024 g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L 2.656  1023 g msiÿY Ki‡Z nq?
K i I ii L i I iii M 1.67  1024 g K H2SO4 L HNO3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N 16 g M NaOH N NH4OH

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 N 12 M 13 M
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 L
105 cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. 2(NH2)2C = O  2X + CO2 9. A¤øxq A·vBW n‡jv 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq?
X + H2O  Y i. P2O5 K BaSO4 L CaCO3
X-Kx? ii. SO23 M Ca(HCO3)2 N BaCl2
K NH3 L NH4OH iii. NH3 17. Na2S2O3 †hŠ‡M S Gi RviY gvb KZ?
M NaCl (Mvp) N NH4(CO3) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
2. Dw™¢R †cÖvwUb †_‡K †Kvb Dcv`vb K1 L
K i, ii L i, iii 2
Avgv‡ì †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i? M ii, iii N i, ii, iii M+
1
N +2
K Mg L Cd 2
10. CH4 Gi †K¬vwi‡bkb cÖwµqvq Drcbœ
M Ca N Na 18. O = O eÜb kw³ KZ?
3. dj cvKv‡Z †Kvb Dw™¢` ni‡gvb `vqx? nq K 414 kJ L 498 kJ
K A·vBW L mvBUwKb i. †K¬v‡ivdig M 435 kJ N 431 kJ
M B‡_v‡db N A¨vgvB‡jR ii. WvB‡µv‡iv wg‡_b 19. †c‡Uªvwjqvg wk‡í †Kvb wewµqvwU
4. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq iii. Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW Zvrch©cY~ ©?
i. Y RvwiZ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ms‡hvRb L we‡qvRb
ii. Y Gi Zij `ªeY n‡jv †gŠwjK K i, ii L i, iii M cÖwZ¯’vcb N `nb
iii. Y cvwb‡Z AvswkKfv‡e `ªexf‚Z M ii, iii N i, ii, iii 20. wjw_qvg e¨vUvwi‡Z †KvbwU eënvi
nq 11. CCl4 †hŠMwU Kiv nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Hg2O L LiCoO2
i. Zwor cwievnx
K i, ii L i, iii M LiSiO2
ii. Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ Kg N Zn Ges MnO2
M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb Avqb mvev‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv iii. A‡cvjvi †hŠM 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU HCl Gi mv‡_ wewµqv
n«vm K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡i bv?
K Na Avqb L K Avqb K i, ii L i, iii KK L Pb
M Cu Avqb N Ca Avqb M ii, iii N i, ii, iii M Cu N Fe
6. wg_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi n‡jv 12. 1 gm wb‡`©k K‡i 22. †Kvb †hŠ‡M mÂviYkxj wØ-eÜb
i. †Wiwjb i. 1.37  1022 CO2 AYy we`¨gvb?
ii. c¨vivjwWnvBW ii. 6.023  1011 H2 AYy K c¨vivwdb
iii. BDwiqv-dg©vwWnvBW †iwRb iii. 6.023  1021 CaCO3 AYy L mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M A‡±b N †ebwRb
K i, ii L i, iii 23. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi Ab¨ bvg
K i, ii L i, iii
M ii, iii N i, ii, iii Kx?
M ii, iii N i, ii, iii
7. PVC Øviv ˆZwi cvwb cvBc K c¨vivwdb L †ebwRb
13. STP †Z 1 mL bvB‡Uªv‡R‡b KZwU
i. e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv c‡P bv M wµmj N A¨vwib&m
ii. cøvw÷K K¨vUvMwii bvB‡Uªv‡Rb AYy _v‡K?
K 1.68  1020 L 2.68  1019
24. Lvevi je‡Y †Kvb jeY¸‡jv cvIqv
iii. cwi‡ek evÜe hvq?
24 20
M 1.05  10 N 2.99  10
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K CaCl2, Na2SO4
K i, ii L i, iii 14. 1 L `ªeY †KvbwU mgZzj¨ L MgCl2, CaCl2
M ii, iii N i, ii, iii K 1 cm3 `ªeY L 1 dm3 `ªeY M MgCl2, CaSO4
8. NaOH Gi †Kvb gva¨‡g A¨vj‡Kvnj M 1 m3 `ªeY N 1 mm3 `ªeY N CaSO4, MgSO4
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq? 15. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU †hŠM P2O5 Gi 25. d¨vwU GwmW I B_vb‡ji wewµqvq
K Rjxq `ªeY L B_vi kZKiv cwigvY KZ? Drcv` †KvbwU?
M Amwµq K 50% L 45.8% K A¨v‡gvwbqv L A¨vjwWnvBW
N A¨vj‡Kvnjxq M 60.5% N 42.5% M G÷vi N mvevb
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 L
14 L 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M
106 wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DØvqx c`v_©? 8. †gŠjmg~‡ni AavZe êwk‡óï mwVK 16. Al2O3 + X HCl = Y AlCl3 + Z H2O;
K CaCl2 L AlCl3 µg †KvbwU? X, Y I Z Gi gvb KZ?
M MgCl2 N FeCl3 K Y>X>B>A K 6, 2 I 1 L 6, 2 I 2
2. BDwiqv mv‡ii Mjbv¼ KZ? L A>B>X>Y M 6, 2 I 3 N 2, 3 I 6
K 111 C L 119 C M B>A>Y>X 17. cÖkgb wewµqvi H Gi gvb KZ?
M 129 C N 133 C N X>Y>A>B K  92.2 kJ/mol
L 92.2 kJ/mol
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb AiweUv‡ji kw³ †ewk? 9. A I B, X I B Ges Y I B Øviv M  54.7 kJ/mol
K 3p L 3d MwVZ †hŠMmg~n N  57.34 kJ/mol
M 4s N 4p 18. G›Uviwm‡W wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMmg~n
i. ÿvixq
4. cøvs‡Ki aªæe‡Ki gvb KZ? _v‡K?
ii. GwmWxq
K 6.626  1034 m2 kg/s i. MgCl2
iii. mg‡hvRx
L 6.026  1034 m2 kg/s ii. Mg(OH)2
34 2
M 6.626  10 m kg/s wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. Al(OH)3
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N 6.026  1034 m2 kg/s
K i I ii L i I iii
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DËi `vI : 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ_‡g weRvwiZ n‡e?
A GKwU †gŠj hvi GKwU cigvYyi fi me©vwaK? K Fe2+ L Sn2+
5.90  1023 K Li L Be M Ag+ N Cu2+
5. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi Av‡cwÿK M Na N Mg 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU weRviK?
11. Kve©b g‡bv·vBW †hŠ‡M Kve©‡bi myß K H2SO4 L Cu2+
cvigvYweK fi KZ? M F2 NC
K 4.91  1024 †hvRbx KZ?
21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ye©j GwmW?
L 35.54 K0 L1
K HI L H2CO3
M 9.80  1047 M2 N4 M HNO3 N HCl
N 7.08  1022 12. dm‡dU g~j‡K dmdiv‡mi RviY 22. Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH = Fe(OH)3 +
6. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwU msL¨v KZ? 3NaNO3; GB wewµqvq
i. RviK K +3 L 3 i. Fe(OH)3 Aatwÿß nq
M  5 N +5 ii. NaNO3 Aatwÿß nq
ii. AvqwbK I mg‡hvRx eÜb MVb
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †cvjvi †hŠM? iii. Fe(OH)3 Gi eY© jvj‡P ev`vwg
K‡i
K B_vbj L †K‡ivwmb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx †`Lvq
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M B‡_b
K i I ii L i I iii N Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW
23. wdUwKwii ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. Kvco KvPvi †mvWvq kZKiv KZfvM K Al2(SO4)3.24 H2O
7. wmjfv‡ii cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ? cvwb _v‡K? L K2SO4.24H2O
K 62.94% L 45.91% M Al2(SO4)3.K2SO4.24H2O
K 29 L 47
M 40.44% N 0% N Al2(SO4)3.Na2SO4.24H2O
M 48 N 79
 DÏxcKwU co Ges 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi 15. 1 wjUvi Kve©b WvBA·vBW M¨v‡m 24. wb‡Pi
K PbS
†KvbwU M¨v‡jbv?
L FeS
DËi `vI : KZwU AYy _v‡K? M ZnS N Cu2S
A B X Y K 6.023  1023 25. wf‡bMv‡i B_vbwqK Gwm‡Wi kZKiv
†gŠj 
L 2.69  1022 cwigvY KZ?
cvigvYweK 7 8 15 16 M 2.69  1022 K 4  10% L 4  6%
msL¨v  N 3.71  1023 M 4  8% N 6  8%

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 K
14 K 15 L 16 M 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 K
107 Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. AvaywbK imvq‡bi RbK †K? 8. ÒcvigvYweK f‡ii cwie‡Z© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Rb Wvëb cvigvYweK msL¨vi wfwË‡Z K i I ii L ii I iii
L Rvwei Be‡b nvBqvb cigvYymg~n web¨¯Í nqÓ  cÖ_g cÖ¯Íve M i, ii I iii N i I iii
M bxjm †evi K‡iwQ‡jb †K? 17. ï®‹ †Kv‡li A¨v‡bvW †KvbwU?
N A¨v›Uwb j¨vfqwm‡q K †g‡Ûwjd K MnO2 L NH4Cl
2. wb‡Pi cÖZxKwU wK wb‡`©kK? M Zn NC
L Rb G Avi wbDj¨vÛ
18. gvby‡li cÖmÖv‡ei Av`k© pH gvb KZ?
M †WveivBbvi
K 4.8 L 5.5
N †gvm‡j
K
we‡ùviK c`v_© M 6.0 N 7.4
9. `ywU †gŠ‡ji Zwor FYvZ¥KZvi cv_©K¨ 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Pz‡bi cvwb‡K †Nvjv
L `vn¨ c`v_©
Lye †ewk n‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ MwVZ K‡i?
M †ZRw¯µq c`v_©
eÜbwU n‡e K NO2 L CO
N Av¸‡bi wkLv
K mg‡hvRx L avZe M SO2 N CO2
3. BDwiqvi MjbvsK KZ? 20. NH3 + H2SO4  Drcv`
M †cvjvi mg‡hvRx
K 130 C L 133 C
N AvqwbK i. GwU GKwU cÖkgb wewµqv
M 142 C N 150 C
Drcv`wU Dw™¢‡ì GKwU cywó
10. Cl2 AYyi RviY msL¨v KZ? ii.
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DØvqx c`v_© bq?
K NH4Cl(s) L C10H16O(s) K0 Dcv`vb
L 1
M CO2(g) N AlCl3(s) M 2 iii. Drcv`wUi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH gvb
N 3
5. Cr(24) Gi w¯’wZkxj B‡jKUªb web¨vm 11. Møy‡KvR AYyi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? 7 A‡cÿv †ewk
†KvbwU? K C12 H 22 O 11 L C12 H 22 O 12 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5
K 3d 4s 1 4
L 3d 4s 2 M C6 H 12 O 6 N C 6 H12 O 3 K i I ii L ii I iii
M 3d6 4s0 N 3d54s2 12. STP †Z 0.5 †gvj H2 M¨v‡mi AvqZb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
6. AvaywbK msÁvbymv‡i, †gŠjmg~‡ni KZ? 21. wb‡Pi †Kvb GwmWwU wkí‡ÿ‡Î
Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi K 22.4 L L 11.2 L e¨vcKfv‡e eën„Z nq?
M 44.8 L N5L K H2CO3 L HNO3
i. †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK fi  GKwU
13. SO32 Avq‡b S Gi RviY msL¨v KZ? M H2SO4 N H3PO4
1
Kve©b-12 AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci f‡ii 12 K 2 L+2 22. weøwPs cvDWv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ RxevYy
Ask M +4 N +6 aŸs‡mi Rb¨ `vqx †K?
ii. †gŠ‡ji wbDwK¬qb msL¨vi cÖK…Z 14. cvwbwenxb Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui eY© K [O] L [H]
24 wKiƒc? M [Cl] N [HCl]
f‡ii mgwó  1.66  10
K mv`v L bxj 23. g¨vM‡bUvBU Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
iii. †gŠ‡ji GKwU cigvYyi fi 
M meyR N eY©nxb K Fe3O4 L FeO
GKwU Kve©b 12 AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci M Fe O
1
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ye©j Zworwe‡køl¨? 2 3
f‡ii 12 Ask N Fe2O3.3H2O

K H2O L CuSO4
M H2SO4 N NaCl 24. digvwj‡bi g~j Dcv`v‡bi Kvh©Kix
16. CH3  CHO + [O]  A; A cÖPwjZ g~ j K †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
cÖZxK bq| K  CHO L  CO 
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M  COOH N  OH
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ Dc‡ii wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î 25. †ebwRb AYy‡Z Dcw¯’Z wØeÜ‡bi
me‡P‡q †ewk? i. A Gi pH gvb 7 A‡cÿv †ewk
msL¨v KZ?
K Be L Ca ii. A e¨vK‡Uwiqvi e„w× cÖwZnZ K‡i K1 L3
M Sr N Ba iii. A cvwb‡Z AvswkK we‡qvwRZ nq M6 N9
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 M
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 L
108 †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Pz‡bi cvwb? 10. †Kvb AvqbwU cÖ_‡g weRvwiZ n‡e? 17. avZe eÜ‡bi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
K Mg(OH)2 L CaO K H+ L Ag+ K avZe j¨vwU‡m B‡jKUªbmg~n
2+
M CaCO3 N Ca(OH)2 M Pb N Cu2+ gy³fv‡e PjvPj K‡i
2. mycvi A·vB‡W Aw·‡R‡bi RviY 11. AlCl3 + 3H2O  Al(OH)3 + 3HCl; L B‡jKUªb †kqv‡ii gva¨‡g eÜb
msL¨v KZ? wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? MwVZ nq
K 2 L 1 K we‡qvRb L cÖkgb M AvqwbK eÜb MwVZ nq
1 M mgvYyKiY wewµqv N Avqbmg~n gy³fv‡e PjvPj K‡i
M N k~b¨
2 N nvB‡WªvjvBwmm 18. †evib bvBUªvB‡Wi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖZxKwU cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ 12. †Wwb‡qj †Kv‡li A¨v‡bvW †KvbwU? K BN3 L B3N
ÿwZKviK wPý wb‡`©kK? K Ag/Ag+ L Cu/Cu2+ M BN N BO3N2
M Zn/Zn2+ N Sn/Sn2+ 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L K 3p < 4S < 3d L 4p < 3d < 5s
13. gvby‡li i‡³i pH gvb KZ?
M N K 7.43  7.45 M 3s < 2p < 3d N 3d < 4s < 4d
 DÏxcKwU AbymiY K‡i 4 I 5 bs L 7.55  8.45 20. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠM AK‡UU wbqg †g‡b
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 8.34  8.92 P‡j bv?
N 6.52  7.83 K NH3 L H2O
HC  CH + H2O
M CCl4 N BF3
20% H2SO4 2% gviwKDwiK GwmW  †Uwej Abymv‡i 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi
 X
DËi `vI :  wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 21 I 22 bs
80 C
4. 'X' †hŠM †KvbwU? ch©vq mviwYi GKwU LwÐZ Ask cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2SO2 + O2 F 2SO3; H =  Ve
K A¨vj‡Kvnj L A¨vjwWnvBW wb¤œiƒc 21. wewµqvi nvi e„w×i Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb
M wK‡Uvb N GwmW 19K cÖfveK eënvi Kiv nq?
5. X †hŠM‡K Gwm‡W cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ X
K Fe L V2O5
Y
eën„Z nq M Mo N Cl2
Z
i. weRviK [GLv‡b, †gŠjmg~‡ni cÖPwjZ X, Y, Z 22. wewµqvi ZvcgvÎv e„w× Kiv n‡j
ii. RviK i. SO3 Gi Drcv`b evo‡e
cÖZxK bq]
iii. H2SO4 ii. cðvr wewµqvi nvi e„w× cv‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. 'X' †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©v‡q
iii. SO3 Gi Drcv`b Kg‡e
K i I ii L ii I iii
Aew¯’Z?
K 3q L 4_©
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
M 5g N 6ô
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb `ywU †gŠj ci¯ú‡ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
AvB‡mv‡Uvc? [A, B, C †gŠjmg~‡ni 15. Dc‡ii †gŠjmg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î 23. K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU Gi
cÖK…Z cÖZxK bq] i. me©‡kl kw³¯Í‡i 1wU B‡jKUªb AvYweK fi KZ?
35 27 37 we`¨gvb K 121 L 137
17A 13B 17C ii. cvigvYweK e¨vmva© ch©vqµ‡g n«vm M 202 N 234
KAIB LBIC 24. 49 g H2SO4 †K `ªexf‚Z
K‡i GK
cvq
MAIC NBIA †gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi
iii. mwµqZv ch©vqµ‡g e„w× cvq
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mvjdvi AYyi ms‡KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AvqZb KZ n‡e?
K S2 L S4 K 1000 mL L 1 wjUvi
M S9 N S8 K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 500 mL N 2 wjUvi
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb avZzwU cÖK…wZ‡Z gy³ 25. wewµqvmg~n n‡jv
Ae¯’vq weivR K‡i? 16. ch© v q mviwY‡Z KZwU ch©vq I KZwU
†kÖ w Y we`¨gvb? i. Cu + Na2SO4  CuSO4 + 2Na
K Au L Zn ii. 3Mg + 2AlCl3  3MgCl2 + 2Al
M Fe N Pb K ch©vq-6, †kÖwY-18 iii. Ca + FeCl2  CaCl2 + Fe
9. Kcvi cvBivBUm Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? L ch©vq-7, †kÖwY-18 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K CuFeS3 L CuFeS2 M ch©vq-7, †kÖwY-16 K i I ii L ii I iii
M CuFe2S2 N CuPS2 N ch©vq-6, †kÖwY-16 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 M 13 K
14 M 15 M 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 L 23 N 24 M 25 L
109 wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. KZwU †gŠj †ZRw¯ŒqZvi gva¨‡g  wb‡Pi wewµqvwU ch©‡eÿY Ki Ges 8  DÏxcKwU mZK©Zvi mv‡_ co Ges
Drcbœ Kiv nq? I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cieZx© `ywU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 14 L 24 Br2 W, X, Y Ges Z Gi †cÖvUb msL¨v
M 34 N 44 CH3CH2CH = CH2  X
h_vµ‡g 4, 5, 9 Ges 12 (W, X, Y, Z
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i cieZx© `ywU 8. DÏxc‡Ki nvB‡WªvKve©bwU‡K KMnO4
†gŠjmg~‡ni cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq)|
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM 16. X Ges Y †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡M
750 mL 0.125 M K2CO3 `ªeY Drcbœ n‡e? gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb KZwU?
cÖ¯‘ZKiY K A¨vjwWnvBW K0 L3
2. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Y KZ AYy `ªe Dcw¯’Z L A¨vjKvBb M6 N9
i‡q‡Q? M MøvBKj 17. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠ‡ji cvigvYweK
K 5.5  1024 N A¨vj‡Kb
AvKvi me‡P‡q †QvU?
L 5.68  1022 KW LX
9. 'X' †hŠMwUi bvg wK? MY NZ
M 5.64  1022
K 1, 1-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub 18. Na2S2O3 †hŠ‡M S Gi RviY msL¨v
N 6.64  1023
3. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ HCl Pvjbv L 2, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub KZ?
M 1, 1, 2, 2-†UUªv‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub K 2 L+2
Kiv n‡j
N 1, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub M + 4 N 6
i. KCl I CO2 Drcbœ n‡e
19. wb‡Pi †Kvb d‡j UviUvwiK GwmW
ii. Aat‡ÿc co‡e 10. †KvbwU cÖ_‡g weRvwiZ n‡e?
Av‡Q?
iii. 2.1 L CO2 Drcbœ n‡e K Zn2+ L Cu2+
K †jey L Av‡cj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Al3+ N Ca2+
M U‡g‡Uv N †ZuZzj
K i I ii L ii I iii 11. wMømvwi‡bi AvYweK fi KZ?
20. CnH2n + HCl  CH3CH2CH2Cl;
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 192 L 92
GB wewµqvq cÖfveK †KvbwU?
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠ‡Mi AvqwbK êwkó¨ M 180 N 90
K K2Cr2O7 L H3PO4
me‡P‡q †ewk? 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jeY †mZz‡Z eën„Z M H2O2 N h
K AlCl3 L NaCl nq? 21. 200 g Pzbvcv_i‡K †Lvjv cv‡Î DËß
M SiCl4 N Cl2 K CH4 L CCl4 Kiv n‡j wK cwigvY CaO Drcbœ
5. ï®‹ †Kv‡li FYvZ¥K cÖvšÍ †KvbwU? M H2O N NaNO3 n‡e?
K Kve©b `Ð L wRsK cvZ 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿvixq cÖK…wZi? K 112 g L 56 g
M Kcvi K NaHCO3 L NaCl M 11.2 g N 5.6 g
N g¨v½vwbR WvBA·vBW M CH3COOH 22. Uq‡jU wK¬ bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
6. PVC Gi g‡bvgvi N CO K NH 3 L NaOH
14. f‚-Z¡‡K kZKiv KZ fvM †jvnv M NaHCO 3 N Ca(OH)2
i. cwj‡cÖv‡cb
23. †`n Z¡‡Ki Av`k© pH gvb KZ?
ii. wfbvBj †K¬vivBW i‡q‡Q?
K 4.5 L 5.5
iii. g‡bv‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b K 3% L 4% M 6.5 N 7.5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 5% N 8% 24. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vmwU KwVb Ae¯’vq
K i I ii L ii I iii 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU weivU AvKv‡ii †hŠM DØvqx?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii MVb K‡i? K CO L CO2
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ˆRe R¡vjvwb? K CO2 L SiO2 M NO2 N NH3
K CH4 L CH3OH M 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi RviY m¤¢e?
M CH3CH2OH K Fe2+ L Cu2+
N CH3COOH N
M Fe3+ N Na+
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 K
14 M 15 L 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 K
110 ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. digvwj‡bi Rvi‡Yi d‡j wb‡Pi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU B‡jKUªb web¨v‡m
†KvbwU Drcbœ nq? K i I ii L ii I iii mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨wZµg †`Lvq?
K CH3OH M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Cr L Co
L CH3COOH M Ni N Zn
M HCOOH 9. NH4CNO Gi AvB‡mvgvi n‡jv 18. †÷Bb‡jm ÷x‡j Fe Gi kZKiv
N CH3COCH3 K TSP L DAP
cwigvY KZ?
2. i. CaC2 n‡Z B_vBb Drcbœ nq M BDwiqv K 67% L 70%
ii. A¨vgvB‡bv Gwm‡W ˆØZ PvR© i‡q‡Q N bvB‡Uªvwg‡_b M 74% N 97%
iii. we_vBwjb K¨vÝvi Drcv`K
10. Zn + Cu2+ = Cu + Zn2+
wewµqvq 19. A avZz cvwb‡Z i‡q‡Q|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? weRviK †KvbwU?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K Zn L Cu2+
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M Zn2+ N Cu
3. NH4Cl †hŠ‡M we`¨gvb eÜb 11. wg‡_b AYyi R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ wKiƒc?
i. AvqwbK eÜb
K wÎ‡KvYxq mgZjxq K Ca LK
ii. mg‡hvRx eÜb M Mg N Be
L eM©vKvi mgZjxq
iii. mwbœ‡ek mg‡hvRx eÜb
M wcivwgWxq 20. weøwPs cvDWvi KvR K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K [Ca] L [O]
K i I ii L ii I iii N PZz¯ÍjKxq
M [H] N [S]
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 12. K2Cr2O7 †hŠ‡M Cr Gi RviY msL¨v 21. cÖkgb wewµqvq aªæeK Zvc KZ
 DÏxcK Abymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi KZ? wK‡jvRyj/†gvj?
DËi `vI : K +3 L+4 K 53.7 L 54.7
Pwe© + Kw÷K cUvk  M + Ac`ªe¨ M + 5 N +6 M 57.7 N 57.3
4. †fRv‡ji g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb Kvh©Kix  DÏxcK Aby m v‡i 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi 22. B‡jKUªb †Kv_vq N~Y©vqgvb?
g~jK Dcw¯’Z? DËi `vI : K Aiwe‡U L AiweUv‡j
K  OH L  CHO (A) CH2 = CH2 M wbDwK¬qv‡m N †K‡›`ª
M  COOH N  COOR H3PO4(aq) 300 C 23. †dnwjs `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi
 (B)
5. DÏxc‡K 'M' n‡jv 13. wewµqvq †Kvb eY© Drcbœ nq?
B †_‡K A ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU
K k³ K meyR L njy`
L †cvKvgvKo aŸsmKvix
eën„Z nq?
K KMnO4 L Al2O3 M †e¸wb N jvj
M cvwb‡Z ¯^í `ªeYxq
M HNO3 N LiAlH4  DÏxcK Aby m v‡i 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
N RxevYy aŸsmKvix
14. i. A kbv³Ki‡Y Br2 eën„Z nq DËi `vI :
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK?
K mvB‡K¬v‡n‡·b ii. B †hŠ‡M  CHO g~jK Dcw¯’Z A¨v‡bvW K¨v‡_vW
jeY †mZz
L b¨vc_vwjb iii. A †hŠ‡M GKwU cvB eÜb Av‡Q
M †eviv· wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zn
Cu 2+ 2+
Cu
Zn
N mvB‡K¬vweDUvWvBBb K i I ii L ii I iii SO SO 4
2 4
2
 DÏxcK Abymv‡i 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi M i I iii N i, ii I iii

†Wwb‡qj †mj
DËi `vI : 24. jeY †mZz MwVZ nq

5 1
15. 500 mL 0.25 M Na2CO3 `ªeY K CaCO3 L KCl
A = (n  1)d ns (n = 4)
ˆZwi‡Z wK cwigvY Na2CO3 jvM‡e? M Fe2O3 N CuSO4
7. 'A' †gŠjwU n‡jv K 1.325 g L 2.650 g
K Cr L Mn 25. i. A¨v‡bv‡W RviY N‡U
M Fe NK M 5.300 g N 13.250 g ii. ZnCl2(s) A¨v‡bvW
8. A-†gŠjwU
16. †Kvb aviYv Abymv‡i B‡jKUªb iii. K2SO4 K¨v‡_vW
i. Ae¯’všÍi wbDwK¬qv‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. iwOb †hŠM MVbKvix K iv`vi‡dvW© L Wvëb K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. ch©vq msL¨v-6 M g¨v·I‡qj N bxjm †evi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 L
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 K
111 iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †Pi‡bvwej `yN©Ubv KZ mv‡j msNwUZ 9. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb wewµqvq BD‡iwbqvg 17. M¨vjfvbvBwRs cÖwµqvq †Kvb avZzi
n‡qwQj? n‡Z KZ †gvj wbDUªb Drcbœ nq? cÖ‡jc †`qv nq?
K 1984 L 1986 K2 L3 K Cu L Zn
M 1988 N 1990 M4 N5 M Sn N Pb
2. f¨vbvwWqv‡gi me©‡kl kw³¯Í‡i KZwU 10. gvby‡li g~‡Îi pH gvb KZ?
18. Kvco KvPvi †mvWv n‡jv
B‡jKUªb i‡q‡Q? K3 L4
K Na2CO3
K2 L3 M5 N6
M4 N5 L Na2CO3.10H2O
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Av‡Mœq wkjv?
3. H+ Gi fi n‡jv M NaHCO3 N NaOH
K cv_i L MÖvbvBU
K 9.110  1028 g 19. A¨vjv‡g KZ AYy cvwb hy³ _v‡K?
M Kqjv N Pzb
L 1.67  1027
kg K 18 L 20
M 1.67  10 29
kg 12. K¨vjvgvB‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? M 22 N 24
N 1.78  1031 kg K CaCO3 L ZnS
20. b¨vc_vwj‡bi ms‡KZ
4. Ferrum ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb ch©v‡q M HgS N ZnCO3
K C8H8 L C10H8
Aew¯’Z? 13. †eªvÄ msKi avZzi Dcv`vb n‡jv
M C5H8 N C10H12
K 2q L 3q K Cu I Zn L Cu I Hg
21. CO2 AYy‡Z gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb
M 4_© N 5g M Sn I Al N Cu I Sn
KZwU?
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjmg~‡ni B‡jKUªb 14. a~gvqgvb mvjwdDwiK GwmW n‡jv
K1 L2
Avmw³ me©wb¤œ? K H2S3O6 L H2S4O5 M3 N4
K ÿvi avZzi M H2S2O7 N H5S3O8
22. K2Cr2O7 †hŠ‡M Cr Gi RviY msL¨v
L n¨v‡jv‡Rbm 15. B_vBb‡K mvjwdDwiK GwmW I
K +5 L+6
M wbw®µq M¨vm gviwKDwiK mvj‡dU Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
M +7 N +8
N g„rÿvi avZzi
Av`ª© we‡kølY Ki‡j cvIqv hvq
6. wg‡_b AYy‡Z eÜb †Rvo B‡jKUªb 23. †eqvi cixÿvi weKviK n‡jv
K Bw_wjb
KqwU? K KMnO4 + NaOH
L B_vb¨vj
K3 L4 L KMnO + KOH 4
M5 N6 M B_vbwqK GwmW M KMnO4 + HCl

7. bvBwUªK A·vBW Drcv`‡b wK cwigvY N B_vbj N CaO + H2O
kw³ cÖ‡qvRb nq? 16. digvwjb n‡jv 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b?
K 145 kJ L 150 kJ i. 40% wg_vbj K C2H6 L C3H8
M 180 kJ N 220 kJ
ii. 45% wg_vbj M C3H6 N CH4
8. ï®‹ †Kv‡l A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW
iii. 40% wg_vb¨vj Ges 60% cvwb 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RviK wn‡m‡e KvR
KZwU B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i A¨v‡gvwbqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡i?
M¨v‡m cwiewZ©Z nq?
K1 L2 K ii L iii K H2 L H2S
M3 N4 M i I ii N ii I iii M Cl2 N NaBH4
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 N
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 M
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
112 wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wgR©vcyi welq †KvW : 1 3 7

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvwU Zv‡cvrcv`x bv Zvcnvix
n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
5  (i) 31.75 mL 0.75 M
X (Uq‡jU wK¬bvi) Y (wWUvi‡R›U) Z (jwÛª mvevb) `ªeY aviY K‡i
K. A¨vwWwcK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ wjL| 1 2g X
L. wkí‡ÿ‡Î wfbvBj †K¬vivBW eënvi wjL| 2 (ii) Al(OH)3 + H2SO4  A + H2O

M. 'X' Gi cwi®‹viKiY †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. `nb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. 'Y' I 'Z' †hŠ‡Mi cwi®‹viKiY †KŠk‡ji Zzjbv Ki| 4 L. imvqb I RxeweÁv‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wjL| 2
2  wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki : M. STP †Z 10 g A †hŠ‡M AYyi msL¨v KZ n‡e? 3
H3PO4 N. X †hŠMwU †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU bv g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡bU
(i) CH2 = CH2 + H2O  A
D”P Zvc I Pvc n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
A¨vwm‡Uve¨v±i 6  20 g MgCl2 ˆZwi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 5.05 g Mg Ges 14 g Cl2
(ii) A + O2  B + H2O
K. †gjvgvBb cwjgv‡ii g‡bvgvi Kx? 1 †bIqv n‡jv| wKš‘ wewµqv †k‡l †`Lv †Mj 20 g Drcv`
L. †KK ˆZwii mgq †KK dz‡j D‡V †Kb? 2 ˆZwi nq wb|
M. A †_‡K CH4 M¨v‡mi cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. †gvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. B †_‡K CCl4 cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq  mgxKiYmn we‡kølY L. ¯’~j ms‡KZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Ki| 4 M. KZ †gvj Mg wewµqvwU‡Z Cl2 Gi mv‡_ wewµqv Ki‡e? 3
3  ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï ivRv wb‡Pi weKviK †evZ‡j †bqv n‡jv| N. DÏxc‡Ki Kvw•ÿZ Drcv` ˆZwi m¤¢e n‡e wK?
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
7
†gŠj ch©vq MÖæc
A 2 17
B 3 2
K. weMvjK Kx? 1 K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. A¨vjywgwbqvg avZz wb®‹vk‡b µv‡qvjvBU eënvi Kiv L. EaŸ©cvZb cÖwµqvi `ywU eënvi wjL| 2
nq †Kb? 2 M. A I B Gi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. wkí‡ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi cÖ¯‘wZ wjL| 3 N. A I B Gi AvqwbKiY kw³i gv‡bi hyw³mn Zzjbv
N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwU RviK I wbiæ`K Dfq wnmv‡eB KvR Ki‡Z Ki| 4
cv‡i  wewµqvmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 8 n=2
n=1
4  (i) CH2 = CH2 + HBr  CH3  CH2Br E = h
(ii) C2H4  C2H2 + H2
[GLv‡b, h = 6.626  1034 Js]
eÜb eÜbkw³ eÜb eÜb kw³ +2e
(kJ/mol) (kJ/mol)
CH 414 CC 344 wPÎ-A
C  Br 285 C=C 615 K. B‡jKUª‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? 1
H  Br 366 CC 812 L. Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2
K. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki me©‡kl kw³¯Í‡i Aew¯’Z B‡jKUª‡bi
L. Kcvi mvj‡dU mej Zworwe‡køl¨ †Kb? 2 †KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| 3
M. (i) bs wewµqvi Zv‡ci cwieZ©b wnmve Ki| 3 N. mxgve×Zvmn DÏxc‡Ki g‡WjwU eY©bv Ki| 4
113 ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1  'A' GKwU A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW hv‡Z 8.92% H Ges 45.22% K. †ZRw¯µq AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kx? 1
+
Cl _v‡K| G †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK fi 78.5| L. Na cigvYyi AvKvi Na A‡cÿv eo †Kb? 2
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. wkí‡ÿ‡Î A †_‡K B †hŠ‡Mi cÖ¯‘wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
L. Kc~©i EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_© †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. 'B' GwmW RviK I wbiæ`K DfqB wnmv‡e KvR
M. A †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 Ki‡Z cv‡i? GUv cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e wK we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. A †hŠM †_‡K Kv‡c©U ˆZwi nq Ggb cwjgvi ˆZwi 6  (i) C2H6 + Cl2  C2H4Cl2 + HCl
m¤¢e Kx? wewµqvmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 [C  H, Cl  Cl, C  Cl, Ges H  Cl Gi eÜb kw³
UV
2  CHCl3 + Cl2  A + B (AvYweK fi 36.5) h_vµ‡g 414, 244, 326 I 431 kJ mol1]
(ii) HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O
K. †Zj Kx? 1
K. Zwor we‡køl¨ †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡i †mvwWqvg nvBWªvB‡Wi mv‡_ †mvwWqvg
L. Cu GKwU Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
nvB‡cv‡K¬vivBW wgkv‡bv nq †Kb? 2
M. (i) bs wewµqvi Zv‡ci cwieZ©b wnmve Ki| 3
M. A †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv †`LvI| 3
N. ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b (ii)bs wewµqvi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q
N. A I B †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cvwb‡Z we`y¨r cwienb
wK? we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki‡Z cv‡i? we‡kølY Ki| 4
7
3  (i) FeCl3 + H2  FeCl2 + HCl
(ii) CO(g) + H2(g)  CH3OH(g), H = () ve n=3
n=2
K. wewµqvi nvi wK? 1 n=1
L. B_vbj cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 h
M. †`LvI †h, (i) bs wewµqvq RviY-weRviY hyMcr

N‡U| 3 wPÎ-A wPÎ-B
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvi Dci ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci K. cvwbi ¯’vqx LiZv wK? 1
†Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. †jvnvq gwiPv cov GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b e¨vL¨v
4  (i) CaCO3 Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-A Gi g‡WjwU mxgve×Zvmn eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Ar cigvYyi MVb e¨vL¨vq A I B g‡W‡ji g‡a¨
†KvbwU AwaK Dc‡hvMx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
8  wb‡Pi †Uwe‡ji w`‡K jÿ Ki :
K. `yB Gi bxwZ wK? 1 †gŠj cvigvYweK msL¨v
L. †gvjvwiwU ZvcgvÎv wbf©i †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 X 11
Y 7
M. (i)bs †hŠM †_‡K Kvco KuvPvi †mvWvi cÖ¯‘wZ
Z 16
mgxKiYmn wjL| 3 [GLv‡b X, Y I Z cÖK…Z A‡_© †gŠ‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq|]
N. (ii) bs †hŠM †_‡K A I B mvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e wK? K. wbDwK¬qvi wdDkb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
ivmvqwbK wewµqvmn eY©bv Ki| 4 L. CH3  COOH GKwU `ye©j Zwor we‡køl¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

5  (i) Zn + 'A'  ZnA M. †K¬vivBW jeY †_‡K Zzwg Kxfv‡e 'X' wb®‹vkb Ki‡e?
(ii) C12H26O + B  C + H2O e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
C + NaOH  wWUvi‡R›U + H2O N. hwÌ Y I Z Gi A·vBWmg~n cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨
[GLv‡b A, B, C cÖK…Z A‡_© †gŠ‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq| A ÿwZKi ZeyI wKQy †hŠM Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b LyeB
ivevi fjKvbvBwRs wk‡í eënvi Kiv nq|] DcKvix we‡kølY Ki| 4
114 cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  (i) C2H4, 5  (i) cvwb‡hvRb wewµqv,
(ii) PVC, (ii) nvB‡WªvjvBwmm wewµqv,
(iii) bvBjb 6 : 6 (iii) wWKve©w·‡jkb wewµqv|
K. Kvh©Kix g~jK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †Wiwj‡bi g‡bvgvi Kx? 1
L. A¨vj‡Kb mg~n‡K c¨vivwdb ejv nq †Kb? 2 L. HNO3 GKwU RviK  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-i Gi `ªeYwU weKvi‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Kxfv‡e kbv³
M. DÏxc‡Ki (iii) †_‡K Kxfv‡e CH4 cv‡e  e¨vL¨v
Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-ii I wPÎ-iii Gi †hŠMØq GKB ai‡bi wewµqvi
N. Al(OH)3 I eø–-wfwUªIj ˆZwi‡Z DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb
mvnv‡h¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq  we‡kølY Ki| 4
wewµqv¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb  e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
2  (i) R  OH
6  (i) 15 gm 450 mL K2Cr2O7 `ªeY
(ii) R  CHO
(ii) 20 gm 650 mL KMnO4 `ªeY
(iii) R  CO  R1
K. wµ÷vj j¨vwUk Kx? 1
(iv) R  COOH
L. K Gi Mjbv¼ Na A‡cÿv Kg †Kb? 2
K. A¨vjKvBj g~jK Kx? 1
M. `ªeY (i) G K2Cr2O7 Gi KZwU AYy we`¨gvb? 3
L. A¨vjwKbmg~n‡K Awjwdb ejv nq †Kb? 2
N. `ªeY (i) I (ii) Gi †gvjvi NbgvÎv wnmve Ki| 4
M. †Kvb wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨ (i) †_‡K (iv) cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq?
7  7A, 15B, 21C; †hLv‡b A, B, C cÖZxK wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡q‡Q|
N. hyw³mn (ii) I (iii) Gi mwµqZv we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. wK‡Uv‡bi Kvh©Kix g~jK †KvbwU? 1
3  (i) K¨vjvgvBb, (ii) e·vBU, (iii) Kcvi cvBivBUm|
L. mvevbvqb cÖwµqvq NaCl †hvM Kiv nq †Kb? 2
K. wj‡gvbvBU Gi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠjwU d-eøK wKš‘ Ae¯’všÍi bq 
L. ÔnvB‡WªvwdwjKÕ I ÔnvB‡Wªv‡dvweKÕ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. wPÎ-i I wPÎ-ii Gi avZzØq `ywU wfbœ c×wZi mvnv‡h¨
N. B †gŠjwU BX5 MVb Ki‡jI A †gŠj AX5 MVb
wb®‹vkb Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb? we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. wPÎ-iii †_‡K Kxfv‡e Zzwg 99.99% Kcvi avZz cv‡e?
8  (i) Ca(OCl)Cl,
we‡kølY Ki| 4
(ii) NaHCO3,
4  HCl (Mvp) + A (Mvp) = NaCl (Mvp) + B(l) (iii) C12H25SO4Na
K. wWUvi‡R›U Kx? 1 K. M¨vm‡nvj Kx? 1
L. H2SO4 wbiæ`K †Kb? 2 L. Licvwb‡Z mvev‡bi †dbv nq bv †Kb? 2
M. NaCl (Mvp) Gi Zworwe‡køl‡Y Kxfv‡e A cv‡e  M. wPÎ-iii bs †hŠ‡Mi cÖ¯‘wZ wjL| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. `vM `~ixKiY I e` nR‡g DÏxc‡Ki (i) I (ii) bs
N. wPÎmn B Gi Zworwe‡kølY cÖwµqv  we‡kølY Ki| 4 †hŠ‡Mi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
115 wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1  A, B, X Ges Y n‡jv PviwU †gŠj hv‡ì cvigvYweK fi N. DÏxc‡Ki g~j Dcv`vbwU‡K wK Møvm wK¬bv‡i eënvi
h_vµ‡g 12, 17, 19 I 20| Kiv hv‡e? 4
K. †µvwgqv‡gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm wjL| 1 5  N2(g) + H2(g) F NH3(g)
L. A Ges Y †K g„rÿvi avZz ejv nq †Kb? 2 [N  N Gi eÜbkw³ 946 kJ/mol.
M. avZe cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj¸‡jv‡K mvwR‡q HH I N  H Gi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 436 kJ/mol I 391
e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 kJ/mol]
N. B †gŠjwU wb‡Ri mv‡_ Ges DÏxc‡Ki Aci †gŠ‡ji K. gwiPvnxb B¯úvZ Kx? 1
eÜb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. cvwbi ¯’vqx LiZv wKfv‡e `~i Ki‡e? 2
 M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwUi H gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
2  (i) Mg(NO3)2(s)  X(s) + Y(g) + O2(g)
K. BOD Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwUi Dci ZvcgvÎv I Pvc e„w×i
L. A¨vjywgwbqvg dm‡dU †hŠ‡M dmdiv‡mi kZKiv cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
mshyw³ †ei Ki| 2 6  (i) 2Mg + O2 = X

(ii) X + 2HCl = ?
M. DÏxc‡Ki Y M¨vmwUi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. weMvjK Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki 120 g X Drcv`b Ki‡Z wK cwigvY
L. ˆRe I A‰Re †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
Mg(NO3)2 cÖ‡qvRb, wnmve Ki| 4
M. X †hŠM ÿvi bq ÿviK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3
e¨vUvwi
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv `ywUi g‡a¨ GKwU †iW· Ges
GKwU bb †iW·-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
7  GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi mvaviY ms‡KZ :
Ag+
wmjfvi PvgP CnH2n [n = 2]|
Ag+
A¨v‡bvW NO3 K¨v‡_vW
K. cvZb Kx? 1
K. eªvBb Kx? 1 L. ¯^-weRviY ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
L. ï®‹ †Kv‡l msNwUZ wewµqv¸‡jv wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠ‡Mi kZKiv mshyw³ wnmve Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi D‡Ïk¨ wjL| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠM n‡Z Zzwg Kxfv‡e wf‡bMvi cÖ¯‘Z
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvq wKfv‡e Aweï× avZz‡K weï× Ki‡e? 4
Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 8  CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(l) = M(aq) + H2O(l) + Q
4  Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb NaOH| †mvwWqvg nvB‡cv K. myß †hvRbx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†K¬vivBWI Uq‡jU wK¬bvi wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq| L. bvBwUªK GwmW‡K ev`vgx e‡Y©i †evZ‡j ivLv nq
K. gwiPv Kx? 1 †Kb? 2
L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. M †hŠ‡Mi Mjbv¼ D”P †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. gqjv cwi®‹viK wnmv‡e DÏxc‡Ki †hŠM wKfv‡e KvR N. hw` Q AwaK cwigv‡Y Pz‡bi cvwbi g‡a¨ Pvjbv Kiv
K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 nq Z‡e Kx NU‡e? mgxKiYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
116 Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 5
B
A
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
K. B‡jKUª‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? 1
L. ch©vq mviwYi myweav¸‡jv Kx Kx? 2
M. A¨vj‡Kvnj I bvBUªvm A·vBW Gi Rb¨ Dchy³ K. d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi mvaviY ms‡KZ Kx? 1
mvs‡KwZK wPý †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡i NaOCl eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) I (iii) bs mvs‡KwZK wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ M. DÏxc‡Ki A †h ai‡bi eÜb MVb K‡i Zvi
ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï msiÿY I mveavbZvi Rb¨ GKwU êwkó¨¸‡jv wjL| 3
ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki| 4 N. CaCl2 B ai‡bi eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g hy³ nq wKš‘ A
2 ai‡bi bq †Kb? KviYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
†gŠj MÖæc ch©vq
6  (i) A2(g) + 3B2(g)  2AB3(g) + Zvc
X 1 2
Y 13 3 (ii) SiCl4 + H2O  Si(OH)4 + H2O
Z 1 3 (iii) ZnSO4 + 7H2O  ZnSO4.7H2O
P 14 3 K. pH †¯‹j Kx? 1
K. wewµqvi H
Kx? 1 L. e·vBU †_‡K A¨vjywgwbqvg avZz wb®‹vk‡b †Kb
L. Al2(SO4)3 †hŠ‡M S Gi kZKiv mshyw³ KZ fvM? 2 µv‡qvjvBU eënvi Kiv nq? 2
M. AvqwbKiY kw³ X > Z †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K (i) bs wewµqv †_‡K m‡e©v”P cwigv‡Y
N. B‡jKUªb Avmw³i µgvbymv‡i DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj¸‡jv
mvwR‡q hyw³ `vI| 4 Drcv` cvIqvi kZ©vewj wjL| 3
3 N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) I (iii) bs wewµqv `ywU cvwb gva¨‡g
P Q NU‡jI G‡ì cÖK…wZ wfbœ  we‡kølY Ki| 4
7
15 g 0.2 M
Na2CO3 HCl cwjgvi g‡bvgvi
150 mL 250 mL A CH2 = CH  CH3
B HOOC  (CH2)4  COOH
K. AvswkK cvZb Kx? 1
Ges H2N  (CH2)6  NH2
L. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb wewµqv †PBb wewµqv †Kb? 2
M. cvÎ-P Gi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3 K. BOD Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. cvÎØq wgwkÖZ Ki‡j wgkÖ‡Yi cÖK…wZ A¤øxq bv ÿvixq L. cvwbi A¯’vqx LiZv Zvc cÖ‡qv‡M `~i nq †Kb? 2
n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. A cwjgv‡ii g‡bvgvi Zzwg Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e?
4 wewµqvmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n=p
N. A I B cwjgvi wK GKB c×wZ‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq?
n=q
n=r cÖ‡qvRbxq wewµqvmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
E = h 8  (i) A + SO3  Awjqvg
+ Ze (ii) MgCO3 + HCl(Mvp)  X(aq) + Y(l) + Z(g)
K. g¨v·I‡q‡ji Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ZË¡wU Kx? 1
K. m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b C1  C4 †hŠ‡Mi †fŠZ Ae¯’v
L. MÖæc-17 Gi †gŠj¸‡jv‡K n¨v‡jv‡Rb ejv nq †Kb? 2
Kx? 1
M. A †hŠ‡M RviY I wbiæ`b Dfq êwkó¨B we`¨gvb
L. Kqjv‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ wkjv ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki g‡W‡ji mdjZv¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †Kb? cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki P Aiwe‡U m‡e©v”P KqwU AiweUvj I KqwU N. DÏxc‡Ki Z M¨vm GwmW e„wó I wMÖb nvDR cÖfve
B‡jKUªb _vK‡Z cv‡i? KviYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 m„wói Rb¨ `vqx †Kb? KviYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
117 †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1  wb‡Pi wewµqvwU ch©‡eÿY Ki K. wewµqvi nvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
(i) X2 + 3Y2 F 2XY3
L. Zxeª GwmW I Zxeª ÿv‡ii cÖggb Zv‡ci gvb 57.34
(ii) H2S + Cl2 = S + 2HCl
K. Avj †Kwg Kx? 1 kJ nq †Kb? 2
L. cvK¯’jxq A¤øZvi Rb¨ G›UvwmW LvB †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ch©vqwUi g‡a¨ T Gi cvigvYweK e¨vmva©
M. (i) bs wewµqvq mvg¨ve¯’vq Pvc evov‡j Drcv`b me‡P‡q ÿz`ª †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
evo‡e bv Kg‡ee¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Z Ges T †gŠj `ywUi Zwor FYvZ¥KZv I B‡jKUªb
N. (ii) bs wewµqvwU GKwU wiW· wewµqv  hyw³mn Avmw³i Zzjbv Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 6  X GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b| X †hŠ‡Mi ¯’~j ms‡KZ I AvYweK
 ms‡KZ GKB Ges †hŠMwU 25% nvB‡Wªv‡Rb aviY K‡i|
2  CaCO3(s)  X(s) + Y(g) †hLv‡b Y = 23 gm
K. EaŸ©cvZb Kx? 1
K. †cÖvU‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? 1
L. NH3 I HCl Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk,
L. Fe I Cr Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. X I Y †hŠ‡Mi êwkó¨MZ Zzjbv Ki| 3 †Kb? 2
N. Y †K K2CO3 G cwiYZ Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY Kw÷K M. X †hŠ‡Mi ¯’~j ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
†mvWv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e  MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. 100 g X †cvov‡j KZUzKz CO2 Drcbœ n‡e? we‡kølY
3 Ki| 4
†gŠj A D E R 7
cvt msL¨v 12 6 19 17 †jvnvi AvKwiK
†KvK
[†hLv‡b A, D, E I R cÖK…Z A‡_© †gŠ‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq] Pzbvcv_i
K. n¨v‡jv‡Rb Kx? 1 B¯úv‡Zi
L. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Cu Gi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 2 BU
M. A Ges R wK ai‡bi †hŠM MVb K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Mig evZvm
N. DR I ER †hŠMØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi Zwor we‡kølY Mig evqy
MwjZ †jvnv MwjZ avZzgj
m¤¢e, we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 4 H SO K. wbDwK¬qvi wdDkb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
4  R  CH2  CH2OH  X
L. K¨vjwmqvg je‡Yi cÖfv‡e cvwb Li nq †Kb? 2
K. A¨vjKvBj g~j‡Ki mvaviY ms‡KZ wjL| 1
L. †`LvI †h, 2 bvBjb 6 : 6 GKwU Nbxfeb cwjgvi| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki avZzwUi NbxKiY cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. hw` R = H nq Z‡e wewµqvwU m¤ú~Y© Ki Ges X N. DÏxc‡Ki avZz wb®‹vkb cÖwµqvq msNwUZ wewµqvmg~n
Drcv` †_‡K Drcbœ cwjgv‡ii e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 mgxKiYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki Drcv` †_‡K ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘wZ e¨vL¨v 8
Ki| 4 A B C
5 CH3COOH NaOH NaCl
MÖæc 2 13 17
K. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb Kx? 1
ch©vq
L. weøwPs cvDWvi Kxfv‡e RxevYy aŸsm K‡i? 2
2 X Y Z
3 R S T M. C †_‡K B Gi cÖ¯‘wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
[X, Y, Z, S, T cÖK…Z A‡_© †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq|] N. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y A †hŠ‡Mi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
118 wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  A †gŠ‡ji Mjbv¼ 119 C Ges GwU‡K d«vk c×wZ‡Z 5
wb®‹vkb Kiv nq|  +
H
K¨v‡_vW A¨v‡bvW
2O O
2
H
K. ¯’~j ms‡KZ Kx? 1 CaF2 Gi

Zworwe‡køl¨ `ªeY
L. C2H6 †K c¨vivwdb ejv nq †Kb? 2
K. B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs Kx? 1
M. m‡e©v”P cwigv‡Y C Drcbœ nIqvi kZ©vewj we‡kølY
L. avZemg~n we`y¨r cwievnx †Kb? 2
Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡l msNwUZ wewµqv¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. E cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z C  E Ges C  D  E Gi g‡a¨
N. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwU‡Z CaF2 Gi cwie‡Z© Zworwe‡køl¨
†KvbwU AwaK DËg? hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki| 4
eªvBb eënvi Kiv n‡j A¨v‡bvW I K¨v‡_v‡W msNwUZ
2 wewµqv¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
ch©vq M Li B N W Ne 
6  (i) CaCO3  CaO + CO2
ch©vq X A Mg Si Q Z Ar
(ii) CH4 + 2Cl2  CH2Cl2 + 2HCl
K. gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb Kx? 1 (C  H = 414 kJ/mol, C  Cl =326 kJ/mol, Cl  Cl = 244
kJ/mol, H  Cl = 431 kJ/mol)
L. cvwb GKwU †cvjvi †hŠM  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Q †gŠ‡ji Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
L. STP †Z 188 g CO2 M¨v‡mi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
N. M ch©v‡qi †gŠj¸‡jvi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© wKfv‡e
M. (i)bs wewµqvi 200 g wewµqK †cvov‡j Kx cwigvY
cwieZ©b nq? we‡kølY Ki| 4
CO2 M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e wnmve Ki| 3
3 N. (ii) bs wewµqvi Zv‡ci cwieZ©bmn wewµqvwU †Kvb
100 mL ai‡bi Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
250 mL
0.5 M
5.2 g NaOH 7  GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b †hŠ‡M H = 17.24% Ges †hŠMwUi
FeCl2
AvYweK fi 58|
cvÎ-A cvÎ-B
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. mvevbvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †ebwRb‡K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. KwVb Ae¯’vq AvqwbK †hŠM we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q
†Kb? 2 Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki B cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DwjøwLZ †hŠMwU †_‡K d¨vwU GwmW cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e
N. A I B wgwkÖZ Ki‡j †KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK n‡e? wK-bv gZvgZ `vI| 4
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  (i) 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3
2 4H SO [O] [O] (ii) Zn + Cu2+  Zn2+ + Cu
4  A  CH3CH2OH(B)  C  D|
H2O K. BOD Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. U‡jb weKviK Kx? 1 L. H2SO4 GKwU wbiæ`K  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. MÖvdvBU we`y¨r cwienb Ki‡jI nxiK K‡i bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvwU GKwU RviY-weRviY
M. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z bvgmn DÏxcKwU m¤ú~Y© Ki| 3 wewµqv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D †_‡K Zzwg Kxfv‡e wg‡_b ˆZwi Ki‡e? wewµqvmn N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvwU †h †Kv‡l N‡U D³
we‡kølY Ki| 4 †Kv‡li MVb I we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi †KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 4
119 ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1  X = (n  1)d5 ns1 K. †Kjvm Kx? 1
10 2 6
Y = (n  1)d ns np
L. B, C Ges D Gi AvKv‡ii Zzjbv Ki| 2
(X, YcÖK…Z A‡_© †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq, n = 4)
K. Lv`¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. CD2 †hŠ‡Mi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. X I Y Gi †hvR¨Zv wbY©q Ki| 2 N. B2D `ªexf‚Z nIqvi c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki X I Y Gi êwkó¨¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
6  90% weï× Na2CO3 Gi 1.5 L `ªeY ˆZwi K‡i G‡Z
N. DÏxc‡Ki GKwU †gŠj ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ gvivZ¥K
ÿwZKviK †Kb? †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK GwmW †hvM Kiv n‡jv|
2  D”PZi d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi G÷vi + Kw÷K †mvWv  M + K. ¯’~j ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†fRvj
L. wewµqvi d‡j Drcbœ Drcv‡ì eënvi e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. AiweU Kx? 1
L. Zzwg Kxfv‡e †fRvj `~i Ki‡e? 2 M. Drcbœ Drcv‡ì †gvU AYyi msL¨v wnmve Ki| 3
M. ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b M †hŠ‡Mi cÖ‡qvM Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Zv‡ci cwieZ©b
N. cwi‡e‡ki Dci M †hŠ‡Mi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
 57.34 kJ n‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
3  `yB Kve©bwewkó m¤ú„³ I Am¤ú„³ †hŠ‡Mi m¤ú~Y© `n‡bi
d‡j kw³i cwieZ©b N‡U| 7
(C  H = 414 kJ/mol, C  C = 326 kJ/mol, O  H = 464 e¨vUvwi
kJ/mol
O = O = 498 kJ/mol, C = O = 799 kJ/mol) A¨v‡bvW K¨v‡_vW
K. †cvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. DfgyLx wewµqv‡K GKgyLx Kiv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e  e¨vL¨v Zworwe‡køl¨
Ki| 2 U¨v¼
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g wewµqvi aib MvwYwZKfv‡e wnmve
Ki| 3 Zworwe‡køl¨ `ªeY
N. R¡vjvwb I cwi‡ekevÜe wnmv‡e †KvbwU AwaK K. cvigvYweK Pzwjø Kx? 1
Dc‡hvMx? we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. ï®‹ †Kv‡l MnO2 eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2
4  A = g¨vM‡bUvBU, B = Kcvi cvBivBUm, C = e·vBU
K. wbiæ`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡l msNwUZ wewµqvmg~n †jL| 3
L. †cuqvR KvU‡j †PvL R¡vjv-†cvov K‡i †Kb? 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki Drcv` eënvi K‡i Zzwg Kxfv‡e
M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
Am¤ú„³Zv kbv³ Ki‡e? wewµqvmn g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki B I C n‡Z avZz wb®‹vk‡bi Dc‡hvMx
c×wZ we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 4 H PO (aq) Ag
8  (A) CH2 = CH2  (B)  C + H2O
300 C 60 atm 250 C
5  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU mZK©Zvi mv‡_ co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
`vI : K. bvBjb Kx? 1
†gŠj MÖæc ch©vq L. †ebwRb A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
A 1 1
B 1 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU m¤ú~Y© Ki| 3
C 14 3
N. A I C †K wKfv‡e ci¯úi iƒcvšÍi Ki‡e?
D 16 2
[A, B, C cÖK…Z A‡_© †gŠ‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖZxK bq] wewµqvmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
120 iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  GKwU KwVb c`v_© Z Gi Zvcxq eµ‡iLvi wPÎ †Ìqv n‡jv : 5  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki
Y ˆfvÎŸwgUvi
e e
1.1 V
 ZvcgvÎv (C)
F
165C AÅvGbvW  jeY ˆmZz + KÅvG^vW
D E (RviY) (weRviY)
60C Zn KCl Cu
B C
A X
 mgq (wgwbU)
L. †gvgevwZ cÖR¡jbKv‡j †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK Dfq
cwieZ©b N‡U  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ZnSO4 `ËeY CuSO4 `ËeY
M. wP‡Î B  C I D  E Avbyf‚wgK mij‡iLv †Kb? K. digvwjb Kx? 1
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. weøwPs cvDWv‡i `vM `~ixKiY c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡K Z c`v‡_©i cwie‡Z© hw` CO2(s) eënvi Kiv M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvlwUi wµqv-†KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
nq Z‡e, Zvcxq eµ‡iLv wKiƒc n‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡li jeY †mZzi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
3 4 H PO
2  ch©vqwfwËK ag© : avZe ag©, AavZe ag©, cvigvYweK e¨vmva©, 6  A + H2O  CH3CH2OH
60 atm 300C
AvqwbKiY kw³, Zwor FYvZ¥KZv, B‡jKUªb Avmw³ BZ¨vw` K. M¨v‡jbv Kx? 1
ch©vq mviwYi †gŠjmg~‡ni ch©vqe„Ë ag©| L. 1wU H2 cigvYyi fi KZ? 2
K. gy`ªv avZz Kx? 1 M. Br2 Gi mv‡_ A Gi wewµqvq Kx N‡U e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. ch©vq mviwY‡Z 'K' Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? 2 N. DÏxc‡Ki Drcv‡ì mv‡_ AwaK cwigvY H2SO4
3+
M. Al Ges Al Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© wewµqv Ki‡j †h †hŠMwU Drcbœ nq Zvi GKwU AYyi
†ewk  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 fi KZ? 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb ag©mg~n AYyi eÜb cÖK…wZ‡Z cÖfve 7  †Zj + Kw÷K †mvWv  X + wMømvwib|
†dj‡Z cv‡i hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 K. cwjgviKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
3  ch©vq mviwYi Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi 2bs I 17bs MÖæ‡ci †gŠj `yBwU L. KMnO4 I K2Cr2O7 †hŠ‡M Mn I Cr Gi RviY gvb
ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ hy³ n‡q †hŠM MVb K‡i| wbY©q Ki| 2
K. gwiPvi ms‡KZ wjL| 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq wewµqKwU Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡e?
L. Na2CO3 Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjØq †h eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g †hŠM MVb N. X †hŠMwUi wµqv-†KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki Ges Gi
K‡i, Zv wPÎ Gu‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 AwZwi³ eënvi cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ÿwZKihyw³mn
N. eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g Drcbœ †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡e gZvgZ `vI| 4
wKbv we‡kølY Ki| 4 8  GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqv wb¤œiƒc
CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl
4  21 g MgCO3 cÖ¯‘Z Kivi j‡ÿ¨ 8 g MgO Ges 11g CO2
[GLv‡b C  H, Cl  Cl, C  Cl Ges H  Cl Gi eÜb kw³
†bIqv n‡jv| wKš‘ Kvw•ÿZ Drcv` cvIqv †Mj bv|
h_vµ‡g 414, 244, 326 Ges 431 kJ/mol]
K. †Kvb MÖæ‡ci †gŠj‡ì n¨v‡jv‡Rb ejv nq? 1 K. pH Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mvjdvi cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i e¨vL¨v L. KwVb Ae¯’vq AvqwbK †hŠM we`y¨r cwienb K‡i bv
Ki| 2 †Kb? 2
M. wewµqvq KZ †gvj CO2 eën„Z n‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q K‡i M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi Zv‡ci cwieZ©b wnmve Ki| 3
†`LvI| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki CH4 cwie‡Z© CH3  CH3 wb‡j
N. Kvw•ÿZ Drcv` cÖ¯‘Z bv nIqvi †hŠw³K KviY e¨vL¨v wewµqvwU‡Z Zv‡ci †kvlY n‡e bv wbM©Z n‡e?
Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
†mU : N 121 AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY n‡jv 8. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi †ewk?  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi
i. 0.1 M H2SO4 K H2O L CO2 DËi `vI :
M M NH3 N CH4 'X' †gŠjwUi Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi
ii. Na CO
10 2 3 9. ùv‡Zi eªvk ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z 56.
iii. 100 mL `ªe‡Y 0.4 gm NaOH nq?G 18. X †gŠjwUi AvKwiK †KvbwU?
`ªeY K †Udjb L cwjw_b K Pvj‡KvmvBU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M PVC N bvBjb L g¨vM‡bUvBU
K i I ii L i I iii 10. †KvbwU B‡jKUªbxq cwievnx? M wmbœvevi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N e·vBU
K ÿvi `ªeY L GwmW `ªeY
2. wRi‡Kvwbqv‡gi LwbR †KvbwU? M je‡Yi `ªeY 19. 'X' †gŠjwU wb®‹vk‡b †Kvb c×wZ
K †µvgvBU L iæUvBj eën„ Z nq?
N MÖvdvBU
M wRiKb N wRIjvBU K Zwor we‡kølY
11. †Kvb A·vB‡W Aw·‡R‡bi RviY
 wb‡Pi wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs L Kve©b weRviY
msL¨v  0.5?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M mivmwi AvniY
K CaO L Na2O2
K2Cr2O7 M RbO2 N K2O N RviY cÖwµqv
CH3  CH2  CH2OH 
K2Cr2O7 12. weï× H2SO4 I HNO3 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `vn¨ c`v_©?
A  B K wU Gb wU L †ebwRb
3. A †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? i. AvqwbZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K
M B_vi
K CH3CH2CHO ii. AvYweK Ae¯’vq _v‡K
N ˆRe cvi·vBW
L CH3COOH iii. eY©nxb Zij c`v_©
21. †mvwWqvg _v‡qvmvjdvB‡U mvjdv‡ii
M CH3CH2OH wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N CH3CH2COOH RviY msL¨v KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K +2 L0
4. B †hŠMwU A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M +4 N +6
wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ K‡i? 22. MgCl27H2O †hŠ‡M †Kjvm cvwbi
13. MÖæc-18 Gi †gŠj †KvbwU?
K A¨vjwWnvBW kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
K Ts L At
L G÷vi M Cs N Og K 12.6% L 21.6%
M A¨vjwKb 14. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi kZKiv KZfvM M 42.6% N 57.01%
N A¨vjKvBb 23. cÖ gvY Ae¯’v q dmwdb M¨v‡mi NbZ¡
†K‡ivwmb _v‡K?
5. †KvbwUi Nb `ªeY‡K eªvBb e‡j? K5 L2 KZ?
K HCl L KCl K 1.52 gm/L L 0.80 gm/L
M 10 N 13
M LiCl N NaCl M 1.24 gm/L N 0.66 gm/L
15. Fe2+ Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU?
6. wRsK dm‡d‡Ui ms‡KZ 24. wg_vb¨v‡ji cwjgvi n‡jv
K 2, 8, 15 L 2, 8, 13
K ZnPO3 L Zn3P2 i. c¨vivjwWnvBW
M 2, 8, 14 N 2, 8, 16
M Zn3(PO3)2 N Zn3(PO4)2 ii. †Wiwjb
7. jNy Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ we‡ùviYmn wewµqv 16. mvjdv‡ii GKwU AYy‡Z KZwU cigvYy iii. BDwiqv digvjwWnvBW †iwRb
K‡i Av‡Q?
K 2 wU L 3 wU
i. Na A‡cÿv AwaK mwµq †gŠj K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. Mg Gi MÖæ‡ci mKj avZzmg~n M 4 wU N 8 wU
iii. Na, K mwµq avZzmg~n 17. i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki‡Z 25. avZz wb®‹vk‡b †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Aw·‡R‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ mgq jv‡M? Dcw¯’wZ cÖ‡qvRb †bB?
K i I ii L ii I iii K GK wgwbU L `yB wgwbU K MvpKiY L f¯§xKiY
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M `k wgwbU N Pvi wgwbU M weMjb N ZvcRviY
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 M 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 N
14 N 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 L
122 nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

 Ca(HCO ) + 2HCl  X + Y + H O wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 
3 2 2
Dc‡ii wewµqv n‡Z 1 I 2bs cÖ‡kœi K i I ii L ii I iii
DËi `vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii
1. 250 mL †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z 10. BDwiqvi Mjbv¼ KZ?
'X' †hŠMwUi Kx cwigvY jvM‡e? K 1000 C L 154 C DÏxcK †_‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 1.25 g L 2.77 g M 133 C N 110 C
DËi `vI :
M 3.65 g N 4.60 g 11. †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi me‡P‡q Kg?
2. cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Y †hŠMwUi 4.5 K H2 L CO
19. A †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M He N CH4 K C2H6 L C6H12
wjUv‡ii fi KZ?
12. O, Ne, S, Ar †gŠj¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ M C3H6 N C4H8
K 6.20 g L 7.81 g
M 8.83 g N 9.22 g 8wU 20. A I B †hŠM `yBwU
†Kvb¸‡jvi †kl Kÿc‡_
3. B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs G †KvbwUi RviY N‡U? B‡jKUªb Av‡Q?i. Df‡qB nvB‡WªvKve©b
K A¨v‡bv‡Wi L K¨v‡_v‡Wi K O, Ne L S, Ne ii. A Am¤ú„³ I B m¤ú„³
M K¨vUvq‡bi N g~j‡Ki M Ne, Ar N S, Ar iii. cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e
4. cvigvYweK Pzwjø‡Z †Kvb wewµqvi 13. †Kvb cvigvYweK msL¨vwewkó †gŠjwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mvnv‡h¨ we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv nq? GK cigvYyK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K wbDwK¬qvi wdkb K8 L 16
M 17 N 54 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L wbDwK¬qvi wdDkb
14. ch©vq mviwY‡Z †Kvb †gŠj¸‡jv GKB 21. †KvbwU‡Z wØeÜb Av‡Q?
M wbDwK¬qvi ms‡hvRb K C2H6 L C3H6
MÖæ‡c i‡q‡Q?
N `nb K Na, K, Ba L Be, Ca, Sr M C2H2 N C4H10
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv ÿviK? M B, Al, Si N O, F, Cl D”P Zvc I Pvc
K FeO, Na2O, KOH 22. CO2 + NH3  A +
15. †Kvb †gŠjwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ †ewk? HO
L H2SO4, Fe(OH)2, HCl K Na L Mg
2
M NaOH, NH4OH, CaCl2 A Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?

M Al N Si
N Ca(OH)2, NaCl, CuO K (NH4)2CO3
16. O2 Gi †kl kw³¯Í‡i B‡jKUªb msL¨v
6. Fe(NO3)3 I NaOH Gi wewµqvq Kx L NH4CO2NH4
KZ?
M (NH2)2C = O
e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc †`q? K4 L6
N (NH3)2CO2
K ev`vwg L mv`v M2 N8
23. gvwU AwZwi³ ÿvixq n‡j †KvbwU †hvM
M bxj N meyR 17. AvqwbK †hŠ‡Mi †ÿ‡Î
i. AvqwbK †hŠM mvaviYZ cvwb‡Z
Kiv nq?
7. Wzivjwg‡b Kcv‡ii cwigvY KZ?
K CaSO4 L (NH4)2SO4
K 2% L 4% `ªeYxq
M CaO N NaOH
M 10% N 15% ii. KwVb AvqwbK †hŠM we`y¨r
mycwievnx 24. Li cvwb‡Z we`¨gvb

 PbO + C  Pb + CO i. CaSO4
iii. mg‡hvRx †hŠ‡Mi †P‡q AvqwbK
DÏxcK †_‡K 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi ii. MgCl2
†hŠ‡Mi Mjbv¼ †ewk iii. NaCl
`vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. wewµqvwU‡Z †KvbwU RviK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
KC L CO K i I ii L ii I iii
M PbO N Pb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
18. 20.25 gm †mvwWqvg mvj‡dU 250 mL
9. wewµqvwU‡Z 25. hw` †Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 5.1 nq
`ªe‡Y `ªexf‚Z _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv
i. PbO Gi weRviY N‡U‡Q KZ? Zvn‡j †mwU 
ii. C Gi RviY N‡U K 0.42 L 0.57 K Zxeª GwmW L `ye©j GwmW
iii. PbO GKwU weRviK M 0.62 N 0.7 M `ye©j ÿvi N Zxeª ÿvi
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 L
†mU : K 123 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk? 11. †Kvb †hŠMwUi Rjxq `ªeY ÿvixq 18. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 5g Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi
K NH3 L H2S cÖK…wZi? AvqZb KZ?
M SO3 N CO2 K (NH4)2SO4 L Na2CO3 K 2.55 L L 2.95 L
2. †µvwgqv‡gi M †k‡j B‡jKUªb msL¨v M FeCl3 N KCl M 4L N 4.48 L
KZ? 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Nbxfeb cwjgvi? 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †iW· wewµqv?
K 11 L 12 K cÖkgb L cÖwZ¯’vcb
K cwjw_b L bvBjb-66
M 13 N 14 M mgvYyZv
M †Udjb N wc.wf.wm
3. †KvbwUi AvKvi †QvU? N cwjgviKiY
13. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU MVbKv‡j cÖwZwU
K wjw_qvg L †ewiwjqvg 20. Dw™¢‡ì gyL¨ cywó Dcv`vb
cigvYyB wbq‡bi B‡j±ªb web¨vm AR©b
i. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M †evib N Kve©b K‡i? ii. dm‡dU
4. wbkv`j I Pz‡bi wgkÖY †_‡K †Kvb K KF L CaS iii. cUvwmqvg
M¨vmwU cvIqv hvq? M MgO N NaCl
K A¨v‡gvwbqv 14. wb‡Pi †Kvb AiweUv‡ji kw³ †ewk? K i I ii L i I iii
L Kve©b-WvBA·vBW K 3s L 4p
M Aw·‡Rb M 3p N 3d
21. digvwjb n‡jv
N †K¬vwib  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs
K digvjwWnvB‡Wi Rjxq `ªeY
5. †KvbwU Øviv wc.wc.Gg GK‡K NbgvÎv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L A¨vwmUvjwWnvB‡Wi Rjxq `ªeY
†evSvq? H2SO4 Gi 250ml Gi 0.5M `ªeY M B_vb‡ji Rjxq `ªeY
K mol/L L g/L ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| N wg_vb‡ji Rjxq `ªeY
M kg/L N mg/L 15. D³ `ªe‡Yi `ª‡ei AYyi msL¨v KZ wU? 22. †Zj ev Pwe© GK ai‡bi
6. K3 [Fe(CN)6] †hŠ‡M Avqi‡bi RviY K 6.02  1024 K A¨vj‡Kvnj L G÷vi
gvb KZ? L 6.02  1023 M A¨vjwWnvBW N d¨vwUGwmW
K0 L 2 M 7.528  1022 23. cwieZ©bkxj RviY msL¨v cÖ`k©b
M 3 N 4 N 6.02  1021 K‡i
7. wc.wf.wm Gi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU? 16. DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Y 10 gm NaOH †hvM i. O
K C2H3Cl L C3H5Cl ii. S
Ki‡j
iii. P
M C2H4 N HCHO i. cÖkgb wewµqv NU‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU KMnO4 Gi
mv‡_ ii. `ªe‡Y NaOH †_‡K hv‡e K i I ii L i I iii
wewµqv K‡i bv? iii. 0.125 mole jeY Drcbœ n‡e M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K C2H4 L C2H2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB?
M C2H6 N C3H4
K i I ii L ii I iii i. PCl5
9. wRsK dm‡d‡Ui ms‡KZ †KvbwU? ii. NCl5
K ZnPO3 L Zn3(PO3)2 iii. OF4
M Zn3(PO4)2 N Zn3P3 17. wb‡Pi †Kvb B‡jKUª b web¨vmwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. BDwiqvi ms‡KZ n‡jv AwaKZi my w ¯’ Z ? K i I ii L i I iii
K NH4 COOH K (n  1)d ns 9 2
8 2
L H2N-CO-NH2 L(n  1)d ns 25. †iKwUdvBW w¯úwi‡Ui cÖavb Dcv`vb
7 2
M H2NCSNH2 M (n  1)d ns K wg_vbj L B_vbj
N H2NCNOH N (n  1)d10ns2 M cvwb N †cÖvcvbj

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 M
14 L 15 M 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 L
†mU : K 124 knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. †KvbwU Pz‡bi cvwb‡K †Nvjv K‡i? 10. gvwUi pH gvb †e‡o †M‡j †KvbwU 17. †KvbwU †cvjvi †hŠM bq?
K SO2 L NO2 cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e? K CH4 L CH3OH
M CO2 N CO K CaO L (NH4)2SO4 M CO2 N NH3
2. A¨vjKvBj g~jK †KvbwU? M MgO N FeO 18. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvj‡dU g~j‡Ki †hvRbx
K C4H8 L C4H10 11. Aa©‡gvj Aw·‡Rb eÜb fvO‡Z n‡jv
M C4H6 N C4H9 cÖ‡qvRb? K 1 L 2
3. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠM †KvbwU? M1 N3
K 464 kJ/m L 498 kJ/m
K †c‡›Ub M 249 kJ/m N 326 kJ/m
19. Fe Gi M †k‡j B‡jKUªb msL¨v
L †dbj 12. mycvi A·vB‡W Aw·‡R‡bi RviY n‡jv
K 13 L 14
M mvB‡K¬v‡cÖv‡cb msL¨v n‡jv
M 15 N 16
N wg_vbj K 2 L 1
20. Îqxm~Î cÖ`vb K‡ib
4. †KvbwU A¨vjwWnvBW? 1
M0 N K †g‡Ûwjd
2
K CH3OH
13. H2SO4 †hŠ‡M mvjdv‡ii kZKiv L wbDj¨vÛ
L CH3COOH
cwigvY M Wvëb
M CH3CHO
K 65.30% N †Wv‡eivBbvi
N CH3  CH3
5. Wzivjwgb msKi avZz‡Z cÖavb †gŠj L 31.65% 21. U¨vs‡÷b Gi cÖZxK n‡jv
M 23.65% KT LW
†KvbwU?
N 32.65% M At N Ta
K Al L Cu
14. GKwU †hŠ‡Mi ¯’~j ms‡KZ CH Ges 22. †KvbwUi e¨vcb `ªæZ n‡e?
M Mg N Fe
AvYweK fi 78 †hŠMwUi AvYweK K CO2 L SO2
6. †KvbwU weRviK?
M NO2 N NH3
K H2 L O2 ms‡KZ n‡jv
23. BDwiqv Gi Mjbv¼ n‡jv
M SO3 N CO2 K CH L CH3
K 125 C L 130 C
7. 1 †gvj Iwjqvg KZ MÖvg? M C2H2 N C6H6
M 133 C N 140 C
K 98 g L 100 g 15. 0.1M 100 mL Na2CO3 `ªeY ˆZwi‡Z
24. †KvbwU‡Z EaŸ©cvZb N‡U?
M 142 g N 178 g Na2CO3 jvM‡e?
K C10H20
8. ivev‡ii fjKvbvBwRs G eën„Z nq K 1.6 g L 16.0 g
L C10H12
KC LP M 1.0 g N 5.3 g M C10H8
M Zn NS 16. S.T.P †Z 22 g CO2 M¨v‡mi AvqZb N NH4NO3
9. f‚-Z¡‡Ki kZKiv KZ fvM Avqib? n‡e? 25. gvbe‡`‡n KZ ai‡bi †gŠj Av‡Q?
K 2% L 3% K 22.4 Li L 44.8 Li K 20 L 22
M 27% N 5% M 11.2 Li N 44.4 Li M 24 N 26

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 N
14 N 15 M 16 M 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 N
†mU : M 125 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. ï®‹ †Kv‡l wb‡Pi †KvbwU RviK wn‡m‡e 7. STP †Z 200 g D M¨vm KZ mL 16. †KvbwU i‡³ wjD‡Kvwgqv wPwKrmvq
KvR K‡i? AvqZb `Lj Ki‡e? eën„Z nq?
K Zn `Ð L MnO2 K 70000 L 7000 K 238Pu L 131I
M 140000 N 14000 M Ru106
N 32P
M Kve©b `Ð N NH4+
8. 21 K¨v‡iU ¯^Y© GKwU msKi 17. wMÖb wfwUªI‡ji ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
2. wf‡bMvi eën„Z nq i. 87.5% Au
K CuSO4.5H2O
K Lv`¨ msiÿK ii. 12.5% Cu
iii. 1% Fe L FeSO4.7H2O
L we‡ùviK M CuSO4.7H2O
M RviK N ZnSO4.7H2O
K i I ii L ii I iii
N g„Z‡`n msiÿ‡Y 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK
3. GwmW e„wói Rb¨ `vqx M¨vm¸‡jv 9. H SO G nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi kZKiv nvB‡WªvKve©b?
2 4
n‡jv mshyw³ nj K †dbj L wg‡_b
K CH4, C2H6 L NO2, CO2 K 60.03% L 65.3% M †ebwRb N weD‡Ub
M F2, Cl2 N C2H6 M 32.65% N 2.04% 19. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_©?
4. wewµqvwU 10. Na2CO3 Gi 6.023  1024 wU AYy‡Z K Pzbvcv_i L Lvevi jeY
N2 + 3H2 F 2NH3 + 92 kJ KZ †gvj?
M Kc~©i
i. GwU Zv‡cvrcv`x K 10 L 1.0
M 11 N 0.5 N cUvwkqvg Av‡qvWvBW
ii. Pvc evov‡j mvg¨ve¯’v evg n‡Z
11. AlCl3 Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ 20. K2O2 †Z Aw·‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v
Wv‡b hvq
K ÿvixq L cÖkg KZ?
iii. ZvcgvÎv evov‡j mvg¨ve¯’v Wvb
M GwmwWq N Dfagx© K 2 L2
n‡Z ev‡g hvq M  1 N1
12. cvwb weï×Ki‡Yi cÖwµqv¸‡jv nj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. i‡³i
i. †K¬vwi‡bkb pH 
K i I ii L ii I iii K 7.15  7.25
ii. dzUv‡bv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. w_Zv‡bv L 7.35  7.45
 DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges 5, 6 I 7 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 7.55  7.65
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii N 7.75  7.65
(i) NH3 + HCl  mv`v †auvqv M i I iii N i, ii I iii 22. AgNO3 + NaCl  AgCl + NaNO3
A M¨vm B M¨vm 13. 40 C ZvcgvÎvq KwjPz‡b †K¬vwib wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv?
(ii) CaCO3  CaO + C M¨vm M¨vm Pvjbv Ki‡j †Kvb †hŠM Drcbœ K Aat‡ÿcY L nvB‡Wªkb
(iii) S + O2  D M¨vm n‡e? M cÖkgb
5. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ M¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ K nvB‡WªvKve©b N nvB‡WªvjvBwmm
†KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi Kg? L wWUvi‡R›U cvDWvi 23. †Mv‡ìi cvigvYweK msL¨v KZ?
K A M¨vm L B M¨vm M mvevb K 89 L 69
N weøwPs cvDWvi M 59 N 79
M C M¨vm N D M¨vm
14. PCl3 †hŠMwU‡Z KZ †Rvov gy³‡Rvov 24. A¨v‡gvwbqvg AYyi AvK…wZ wKiƒc?
6. mv`v †auvqvwU B‡jKUªb _v‡K?
i. NH4Cl K †KŠwYK L îwLK
K1 L 10
ii. G‡Z wZb ai‡bi eÜb we`¨gvb M3 N0 M PZz¯’jKxq N wcivwgWxq
iii. GwU EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_© 15. ch©vq mviwY‡Z dmdiv‡mi Ae¯’vb 25. Kve©w·wjK Gwm‡Wi Kvh©Kix g~jK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kvb MÖæ‡c? nj
K i I ii L ii I iii K MÖæc-17 L MÖæc-15 K  OH L  CHO
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M MÖæc-13 N MÖæc-14 M  NH2 N  COOH
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 N 13 N
14 L 15 L 16 N 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 N
126 mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. ch©vq mviwYi 1 bs MÖæ‡c †gŠ‡ji msL¨v 10. K¨vÝvi †Kvl aŸs‡mi Rb¨ †KvbwU 18. X †hŠMwU
KZ? eën„Z nq? i. A¨vwmwUwjb
131 32
K2 L5 K I L P ii. Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
M 60Co N 238U iii. †eªvwg‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv
M6 N7
2. †g‡Ûwjd cÖewZ©Z ch©vq mviwY‡Z  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
co Ges 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K i I ii L ii I iii
†gŠ‡ji msL¨v KZwU wQj?
`vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 33 L 63
GKwU †hŠ‡M C = 52.17%, H = 19. †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vB‡Wi ag© †KvbwU?
M 67 N 84
13.04%, O = 34.79%| AvYweK fi K bxj wjUgvm‡K jvj K‡i
3. †KvbwU Aa©cwievnx? L pH gvb > 3  < 7
46| †hŠMwU‡K H2SO4 I K2Cr2O7
K wmwjKb L Kve©b Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j †kl av‡c A †hŠM M jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i
M Zvgv N †jvnv Drcbœ nq| N pH †ccv‡ii eY© njy`
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v_©wUi g‡a¨ `ye©j 11. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_g †hŠMwUi 20. eÜb MV‡bi mgq
f¨vbWvi Iqvjm ej we`¨gvb? AvYweK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? i. Aw·‡Rb 2wU B‡jKUªb †kqvi
K K2O L CaCl2 K C2H6O L C2H4O2 Ki‡e
M O3 N CO M C H O
2 2 4 N C H O
3 6 2
ii. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 3wU B‡jKUªb †kqvi
12. A †hŠ‡Mi †mvwWqvg jeY‡K Ki‡e
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU we‡qvRb wewµqv? iii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb 1wU B‡jKUªb †kqvi
†mvWvjvBg mn‡hv‡M DËß Ki‡j †Kvb
K N2 + 3H2  2NH3 Ki‡e
†hŠMwU Drcbœ n‡e?
L CaO + CO2  CaCO3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K C2H6 L C2H4
M CaCO3  CaO + CO2 M CH4 N C3H6 K i I ii L i I iii
N 2KOH + H2SO4  K2SO4 + 13. PbO + C  Pb + CO wewµqvwU‡Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2H2O RviK †KvbwU? 21. †KvbwUi wbtmi‡Yi nvi †ewk?
6. WªvBIqvk Ki‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z nq? KC L PbO K SO 3 L CO 2
K CCl4 L C4H6 M Pb N CO M NH3 N O2

M C4H8 N C4H10 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z ˆRe †hŠM we`¨gvb? 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zwor Awe‡køl¨?
K CuSO4 L H2SO4
7. †KvbwU‡K wcÖRvi‡fwUfm ejv nq? K KvV L Lv`¨ jeY M NaCl N C6H12O6
K †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU M cvwb 23. †Kvb AvKwiK‡K †Zj-†dbv fvmgvb
L digvwjb N mvjwdDwiK GwmW c×wZ‡Z MvpxKiY Kiv nq?
15. KzBK jvB‡gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? i. M¨v‡jbv
M †mvwWqvg †eªvgvBW
K CaCO3 L CaO ii. wRsK †eøÛ
N †mvwWqvg jivBj mvj‡dv‡bU M Ca(OH)2 N CaCl2 iii. †ngvUvBU
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Kvb †hŠM DØvqx c`v_©? 16. Mg + Cl2  MgCl2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. b¨vc_wjb 15 g 40 g Ki L i I ii
wewµqvq †KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK?
ii. Kc~©i M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Mg L Cl2
iii. Kve©b WvBA·vBW 24. PviwU kw³¯Í‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb m¤úK©
M MgCl2 N Mg
I Cl2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? we`¨gvb?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i K K>L>M>N
Ki L i I ii co Ges 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi L K<L<M<N
M i I iii N i, ii I iii `vI : M M>N>K>L
N L>M>N>K
9. Li cvwb‡Z †Kvb Avqbmg~n `ªexf‚Z CaC2 + H2O  X + Ca(OH)2
17. X †hŠMwUi bvg Kx? 25. mvev‡bi A¨vjKvBj g~j‡K Kve©‡bi
_v‡K? msL¨v KZ?
K Na+ L K+ K B‡_b L B_vBb
K 48 L 5  10
M Ca , Mg N Na+, Li+
2= 2+ M Bw_b N †ebwRb M 8  18 N 12  18
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 L
14 K 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 L 25 N
127 e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. RviK M¨v‡mi wek¦Rbxb mvs‡KwZK 8. `k©K Avqb n‡jv 16. †ebwR‡b KZwU wØ-eÜb Av‡Q?
wPý †KvbwU? i. Ag K 1wU L 2wU
K Av¸‡bi wkLv ii. Na M 3wU N 4wU
L wUªd‡qj iii. NO3 17. PCl3 G P Gi myß‡hvRbx KZ?
M e„‡Ëi Dci Av¸‡bi wkLv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K1 L2
N wec¾bK K i I ii L ii I iii M3 N0
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi me‡P‡q M i I iii N i, ii I iii 18. †KvbwU‡Z ˆRe †hŠM we`¨gvb?
†ewk? 9. DwjøwLZ wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? K KuvKovi †Lvjm
K N2 L O2 K cÖwZ¯’vcb L we‡qvRb L †mvWv A¨vm
M Cl2 N NH3 M Aat‡ÿcY M †ewKs cvDWvi
3. HClO4 G Cl Gi RviY msL¨v KZ? N RviY-weRviY N KvV
K 1 L 1 19. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvi cÖ_g
10. A¨vjwWnvB‡Wi Kvh©Kix g~jK †KvbwU?
M 7 N 7 avc †KvbwU?
K  COOH L  OH
4. cvwbwenxb Kcvi mvj‡dU Gi eY© K cwiKíbv cÖYqb
M  CHO N > CHO
Kxiƒc? L mg¨K Ávb AR©b
11. bbw÷K cvÎ ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU eën„Z
K bxj L Mvp bxj M welqe¯‘ wba©viY
nq?
M meyR N mv`v N djvdj m¤ú‡K© AvMvg aviYv
K PVC L bvBjb
5. Cr Gi d AiweUv‡j KZwU B‡jKUªb 20. †KvbwU DaŸ©cvwZZ nq?
M †Wwiwjb N †Udjb
_v‡K? K †Uwej më L Zu‡y Z
12. cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎv
K3 L4 M wbkv`j N gy³v QvB
M5 N6 KZ mg/L?
K 0.10 L 0.01
21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU avZzKí?
6. i‡³i wjD‡Kvwgqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq
M 0.001 N 0.002 K Rv‡g©wbqvg L wRi‡Kvwbqvg
†Kvb AvB‡mv‡UvcwU eënvi Kiv nq?
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj? M BUviwiqvg N gwje‡Wbvg
K 32P L 131I
M 89Sr N 132I KS L Na 22. †mvwWqvg mycvi A·vB‡W Aw·‡R‡bi
7. N2(g)  O2(g)  2NO(g); H = M Mg N Ni RviY gvb
180.6 kJ 14. H  O G eÜb kw³ †gvj cÖwZ KZ? 1 1
K L
i. wewµqvq Pv‡ci cÖfve †bB K 414 kJ L 489 kJ 2 3
M 362 kJ N 464 kJ M 1 N 1
ii. wewµqvq Zv‡ci cÖfve Av‡Q
iii. wewµqvq Pv‡ci cÖfve Av‡Q 15. 2 H2(g)  O2(g)  2H2O(l) 23. †Kvb M¨vmwU GwmW e„wói Rb¨ `vqx?
wewµqvwU K CO L CH4
M O3 N SO2
K i I ii L ii I iii i. wiW·
24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbi‡cÿ jeY?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ms‡hvRb
K NH4Cl L KCl
 wb‡Pi wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9 bs iii. `nb M Al2(SO4)3 N Na2CO3
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. Uz_‡c‡÷ †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_© _v‡K?
NaCl(aq)  AgNO3(aq)  AgCl(s) K i I ii L ii I iii K GwmW L jeY
 NaNO3(aq) M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ÿvi N †ewKs cvDWvi

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 N
14 N 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 M
128 Mft j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 3 7

[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv
m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
1. †KvbwU †ewk ÿqKvix? 8. 1, 1-WvB‡eªv‡gv †cÖv‡c‡bi ms‡KZ 17. eªvm Gi mshyw³ †KvbwU?
K NaOH L Mg(OH)2 †KvbwU? K Cu 90% I Zn 10%
M H2SO4 N HNO3 K C2H5CHBr L Cu 10% I Zn 9%
L C2H5CH(Br)2
2. NH4HCO3 †_‡K cvIqv hvq M Cu 65% I Zn 35%
M CH3CH(Br)2
i. CO2 N C3H5CH(Br)2 N Cu 35% I Zn 65%
ii. H2O2
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vmva© me‡P‡q †ewk? 18. weRviK †KvbwU?
iii. NH3
K F L Ne K Mg2+ L Fe
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Na+ N Mg2+ MF N Cl
K i I ii L i I iii 10. gwiPvi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Fe2O3 nH2O
3. B_vb‡ji 96% Rjxq `ªeY‡K wK e‡j? L FeO nH2O DËi `vI :
M Fe2O3 2H2O f‚Z¡K MVbKvix Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ A
K 1 A¨vj‡Kvnj
N Fe3O4 nH2O 46%, B 27%, C 5% Ges Av‡iv
L 2 A¨vj‡Kvnj 11. 250 wgwj weKv‡i 0.01 †gvjvi A‡bK Dcv`vb we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q|
M †gw_‡j‡UW w¯úwiU †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z KZ
19. A I B wgwjZ n‡q †Kvb †hŠM ˆZwi nq?
N †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU MÖvg `ªe jvM‡e?
K Pzbvcv_i L †ngvUvBU
4. MnO4 G Mn Gi RviY msL¨v wbY©q K 265 L 26.5
M 2.65 N 0.265 M e·vBU N wmwjKv
Ki|
K3 L5
12. B‡jKUª b xq cwievnx †KvbwU? 20. DÏxc‡K C Gi †ÿ‡Î
K H2O L NaCl i. GwU AavZz
M7 N8
M CuSO4 N Cu
5. KxUbvkK wkí †_‡K wbtm„Z fvix avZz 13. ii. GwU avZz
†jW Gi AvKwiK †KvbwU?
i. Na K wmbœvevi L M¨v‡jbv iii. GwUi †hvRbx cwieZ©bkxj
ii. Cr M K¨vjvgvBb N wj‡gvbvBU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. Hg K i I ii L i I iii
14. †KvbwUi Mjbv¼ †ewk?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K MgCl2 L NH3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M CH4 N Cl2 21. cvwb‡Z fi wnmv‡e H I O Gi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi AbycvZ KZ?
 wewµqvwU jÿ Ki Ges 6 I 7 bs DËi `vI : K 16 : 2 L8:1
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †kÖwY M 1:8 N 1:9
1 15 16
A(s) + B(aq)  Na2SO4(aq) ch©vq 22. k¦ v mZ‡š¿ i ÿwZ K‡i bv †KvbwU?
+ H2O(l) + CO2(g) K †ebwRb L UjyBb
2q P Z
6. DÏxc‡K B n‡jv 3q M M RvBwjb N B_vi
K GwmW L jeY 23. †evi KZ mv‡j cigvYy g‡Wj cÖ`vb
15. P Gi †ÿ‡Î
M ÿviK N ÿvi K‡ib?
i. GwU mg‡hvRx †hŠM MVb K‡i
7. A Gi †ÿ‡Î ii. GwU wjw_qvg K 1903 L 1907
i. GwU jeY iii. GwU AvqwbK †hŠM MVb K‡i M 1911 N 1913
ii. GwU NaHCO3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. eid KZ wWwMÖ‡Z KwVb Ae¯’vq _v‡K?
iii. G‡Z Kve©‡bU g~jKI _vK‡Z cv‡i K i I ii L i I iii K 4 L0
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 1 N2
16. M I Z MwVZ †hŠM †KvbwU? 25. †KvbwU AcavZz ?
K i I ii L i I iii
K K2O2 L K2O K Si LS
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M NaO N NaO2 M Cr N Li
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 L
14 K 15 M 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 K
†mU : M 129 gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. †Kvb †gŠjwU cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. we‡ùviK c`v_© bq †KvbwU?
cÖ`k©b K‡i? K i I ii L i I iii K wUGbwU
K Mg LK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L ˆRe cvi A·vBW
M Ca N Fe 9. †KvbwU g„rÿvi avZz? M bvB‡UªvwMømvwib
2. K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU †hŠMwU‡Z †gvU K Cu LK N UjyBb
KZwU cigvYy we`¨gvb? M Ba N Ag 19. †RU BwÄ‡b R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e †KvbwU
K 13 L 10 10. †KvbwU ÿvi? eënvi Kiv nq?
M8 N6 K Cu(OH)2 L Zn(OH)2 K †c‡Uªvj L wW‡Rj
3. †KvbwU DaŸ©cwZZ nq? M KOH N Fe(OH)2 M †K‡ivwmb N b¨vc_v
K A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW 11. †Kvb c`v_©wU G›UvwmW wn‡m‡e eënvi 20. B‡j±ªb msL¨v mgvb
L cUvwmqvg Av‡qvWvBW Kiv nq? i. Mg2+
M †ebwRb K g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW ii. Ca2+
iii. F
N BDwiqv L †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M K¨vjwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW
K i I ii L i I iii
`vI : N †divm nvB‡Wªv·vBW M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. †Kvb †gŠjwUi avZe ag© me©vwaK? A B
21. 20 I 8 Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU
K †ewiwjqvg L †÷ªvbwmqvg i. ÿviag©x
4. cÖ`Ë wewµqvq Drcbœ X c`v_©wU M †ewiqvg N †iwWqvg
ms‡KZ †KvbwU? ii. GKB MÖæcfz³ †gŠjØq Øviv MwVZ
13. 22 K¨v‡iU ¯^‡Y© †fRvj _v‡K kZKiv iii. cÖkgb wewµqv †`q
K CH3  CH2  CH2  OH
KZ fvM? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L CH3  CHOH  CH2OH
K 7.83 L 8.33 K iii L i I ii
M CH3  CH2  CH3
M 10.5 N 12.5 M i I iii N ii I iii
N C3H4
14. e·vBU  DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
5. GB wewµqvq
i. AvKwiKwU‡K Zwor we‡kølY DËi `vI :
i. KMnO4 Gi †Mvjvwc eY© webó nq
c×wZ‡Z wb®‹vkb Kiv nq 27A, 16B (cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq)
ii. Drcv‡ì †fŠZ Ae¯’v Zij
ii. †hŠM †_‡K cÖvß avZz Wzivjywg‡b 22. A †gŠ‡ji Ae¯’vb †Kvb MÖæ‡c?
iii. m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b kbv³ nq
_v‡K K2 L9
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 12 N 17
iii. †hŠM †_‡K cÖvß avZz msiÿ‡Yi
K i I ii L i I iii
Rb¨ B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs Kiv nq 23. B †gŠjwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. A¤øag©x A·vBW MVb K‡i
6. †jeyi im I Pz‡bi cvwb GKwÎZ Ki‡j ii. cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i
K i I ii L i I iii
†Kvb ai‡bi wewµqv cÖ`k©b K‡i? iii. ivev‡ii ¯’vwqZ¡ e„w×‡Z eën„Z nq
K ms‡hvRb L we‡qvRb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
15. NaCl †Kvb `ªve‡K `ªeYxq?
M cÖkgb N cÖwZ¯’vcb K i I ii L i I iii
K CCl4
7. g„`y Zworwe‡køl¨ †KvbwU? L CH3  CH2  OH M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K NaCl L CuSO4 M C6H6 N HCl 24. Zwor we‡køl‡Yi mgq †Kvb AvqbwU
M H2SO4 N CH3COOH cÖ_‡g B‡jKUªb MÖnY K‡i?
16. Møy‡Kv‡Ri 1 AYy‡Z †gvU KZwU wbDUªb
8. R  OH (n = 2)
we`¨gvb? K Mg2+ L Zn2+
i. †hŠMwU A¨vjwKb cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z eën„Z 2+
M Sn2+
N Pb
K 24 L 84
nq M 96 N 180 25. †Kvb †gŠjwUi GKwU cigvYyi fi
ii. †hŠMwU‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi kZKiv 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ †ewk? me©vwaK?
mshywZ 12.04% K Na L Mg K g¨v½vwbR L wb‡Kj
iii. †hŠMwU weKí Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb M Si N Al M Kcvi N wR¼

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 L
14 K 15 L 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 N 25 N
130 Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. AvaywbK imvq‡bi RbK †K? 9. i. Q, Z cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Wb Wvëb ii. Q Gi AvKvi Z A‡cÿv eo K i I ii L ii I iii
L ievU© e‡qj iii. Q2O5 A‡cÿv ZO2 †ewk A¤øagx© M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M A¨v›Uwb j¨vfqwm‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. wSby ‡ K CaCO3 Gi cwigvY KZ?
K 58% L 68%
N A¨vwi÷Uj K i I ii L ii I iii
M 78% N 98%
2. imvq‡b AbymÜvb I M‡elYvi avc M i I iii N i, ii I iii
18. Cl  Cl eÜb kw³ KZ?
KqwU? 10. †Kvb †hŠMwU‡Z gy³ †Rvov B‡j±ªb K 431 kJ L 299 kJ
K 6wU L 5wU Av‡Q? M 244 kJ N 151 kJ
M 4wU N 3wU K NaCl L AlCl 3 19. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `ªexf‚Z
M H2O N CH4 nq?
3. Zvc cÖ‡qv‡M mivmwi ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq
11. Na2SO4 †hŠMwU‡Z S Gi †hvRbx K CuO L FeO
†KvbwU? M NaOH N Fe(OH)2
KZ?
K Cl2 L F2 20. †KvbwU ÿv‡ii mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i meyR
K2 L3
M Br2 N I2 eY© Aat‡ÿc †`q?
M4 N6
4. BDwiqvi Mjbv¼ KZ? K AlCl3 L Na2SO4
12. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 0.224 wjUvi AvqZ‡b
K 140 C L 133 C M CuSO4 N FeSO4
KZ †gvj †K¬vwib we`¨gvb?
M 100 C N 80 C 21. gvK© v wii AvKwiK †KvbwU?
K 0.01 †gvj L 0.1 †gvj
5. B‡j±ªb web¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? K M¨v‡jbv L wmbœvevi
M 1 †gvj N 2 †gvj
i. 3d > 4s M wj‡gvbvBU N K¨vjvgvBb
ii. 3d = 4s 13. 2 wjUvi 0.5 †gvjvi CaCO3 `ªe‡Y Kx 22. Wzivjwg‡b Kcv‡ii cwigvY KZ?
iii. 3d < 4s cwigvY CaCO3 we`¨gvb? K 4% L 8%
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 200 g L 100 g M 9% N 12%
Ki L ii M 90 g N 50 g 23. K…wÎg cwjgvi n‡jv
M i I ii N i, ii I iii 14. HClO4 †hŠ‡M †K¬vwi‡bi RviY msL¨v i. bvBjb
6. Fe Gi M †k‡j KZwU B‡j±ªb Av‡Q? KZ? ii. PVC
K 13 L 14 K + 7 L + 6 iii. †Udjb
M 15 N 16 M 7 N 8 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zwor FYvZ¥KZv †ewk?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 Ki L i I ii
K Aw·‡Rb L †K¬vwib bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N †d¬vwib Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2 24. BDwiqv †_‡K Dw™¢ ` †Kvb Avqb †kvlY
15. wewµqvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? K‡i?
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi
K Aat‡ÿcY L wiW· K Na+ L NH4+
DËi `vI : M OH N Ca2+
M cÖkgb N ms‡hvRb
Al Si Q Z Cl Ar 25. †KvbwU A-Aby‡gvw`Z dzW-wcÖRvi‡fwUf?
8. Q †gŠjwU ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖæ‡c 16. wewµqvwUi †ÿ‡Î K wf‡bMvi
Aew¯’Z? i. Zn weRviK L †ebRwqK GwmW
K 13 L 14 ii. H 2 SO4 RviK M Bw_wjb
M 15 N 16 iii. Zn Gi weRviK N‡U‡Q N wPwbi `ªeY

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 L
14 K 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 M
131 Wv. Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. LPG I CNG msiÿ‡Y †Kvb mZK©Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. A¯’vqx LiZvi Rb¨ `vqx jeY
wPý eën„Z nq? K i I ii L i I iii K CaCl2 L MgSO4
M Fe(HCO3)2 N MgCl2
K L M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
17. †KvbwU Zworwe‡køl¨ c`v_©?
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq?
M N K MwjZ Mg
K CCl4 L C2H6
L MwjZ MgF2
2. cvKv Avg wgwó nq hvi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ M CH4 N NH3
M wPwbi kieZ
i. Møy‡KvR 9. mvjdv‡ii mwVK ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
N H2O
ii. d«z‡UvR K S2 L S4
18. †KvbwU AwaK mwµq?
iii. my‡µvR M S6 N S8
K Ca2+ L Zn+2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq 18 MÖvg Rjxq ev‡®úi M Sn+2 N H+
K i I ii L i I iii AvqZb KZ wjUvi?
19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm K‡i?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 18 L 11.2 K mvjdvi L SO2
3. †KvbwUi wbtmiY nvi me‡P‡q †ewk? M 22.4 N 24.8 M mvjdvbvBW N SO3
K H2 L N2 11. 0.2 †gvjvi NbgvÎvi NaCl `ªe‡Yi 20. †cÖvwUb †KvbwUi cwjgvi?
M Ar N O2
500 wgwjwgUv‡i KZ †gvj `ªe Av‡Q? K ˆRe GwmW L A¨vj‡Kvnj
4. †KvbwU‡Z AvšÍtAvYweK kw³ me‡P‡q
K 0.1 L 0.2 M A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW
†ewk?
M 5.38 N 53.8 N Møy‡KvR
K H2SO4 L CO2
M BaCl2 N H2O
12. NH4Cl Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH eY© 21. †KvbwU AwaK `vn¨?
K CH4 L C2H6
5. wµÞ‡bi M kw³ ¯Í‡i e Av‡Q n‡e
M C2H4 N C2H2
KZwU? K †e¸wb L meyR
22. digvwj‡bi ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
K4 L5 M njy` N jvj K CH3OH L H  CHO
M8 N 18 13. †KvbwU DËg weRviK? M H  COOH N CH COOH 3
 wb‡¤œi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs K Li 23. wMømvwib †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠM?
L Na
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MK N Ca K G÷vi
x Si y z Cl Ar 14. NH4CNS G CNS Gi RviY gvb L ˆRe GwmW
Q R E G J L
KZ? M A¨vj‡Kb
6. E †gŠ‡ji bvg †KvbwU?
K +1 L+2 N A¨vj‡Kvnj
K A¨vjywgwbqvg
M 1 N 2 24. Møvm wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb
L dmdivm
15. †KvbwU mwVK? K NaOH L NH4OH
M M¨vwjqvg N Av‡m©wbK
M Ca(OH)2 N HClO
K Fe(OH)2 Gi eY© jvj‡P ev`vwg
7. QKwU‡Z 25. K¨vjwmqvg mvjdvBW Gi ms‡KZ
L Fe(OH)3 Gi eY© meyRvf njy`
i. Q me‡P‡q eo †gŠj †KvbwU?
ii. J Gi AavZe ag© ZxeªZi M Al(OH)3 mv`v e‡Y©i K CaSO4 L CaSO3
iii. y A‡cÿv z Gi †hvR¨Zv e †ewk N Cu(OH)2 Gi eY© †e¸wY M CaS2 N CaS

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 M 13 K
14 M 15 M 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 N
132 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. †Kvb M¨vmwUi e¨vc‡bi mgq me‡P‡q 9. A, D I E †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK 17. 100 mL `ªe‡Y 5 MÖvg Kw÷K †mvWv
†ewk n‡e? msL¨v h_vµ‡g 9, 16 I 20 [GLv‡b A, D `ªexf‚Z _vK‡j `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ?
K A¨v‡gvwbqv I E cÖZxKx A‡_© cÖPwjZ †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji K 1.25 m L 2.25 m
L wg‡_b M 0.89 m N 0.90 m
cÖZxK bq|]
M Kve©b g‡bv·vBW 18. Iwjqv‡g mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨v KZ?
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K K2 L4
N bvBwUªK A·vBW
i. A I A eÜb MVb m¤¢e M6 N8
2. †KvbwU †cvjvi AYy?
ii. EA2 †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
K NH3 L O2
M CH4 N F2 iii. H2D AYy‡Z gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb DËi `vI :
3. c„w_exi eqm wba©vi‡Y †Kvb †ZRw¯µq Av‡Q (i) CaCO3(s)  A(s) + CO2(g)
AvB‡mv‡Uvc eënvi Kiv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ii) A(s) + H2O(l)  B(s)
K 13C L 14C K i I ii L i I iii (iii) B(s + H2O(l)  X(aq)
M 131Cs N 60Co M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
19. A †hŠM‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z †KvbwU
4. mvjdvi I dmdiv‡mi AYyi ms‡KZ 10. †Kvb †hŠMwUi †K›`ªxq cigvYyi RviY eënvi Kiv nq
†KvbwU? K NaOH L NH4OH
msL¨v A‡cÿvK…Z Kg? M Cl2 N HCl
K S 8 I P 5 L P 4 I S5 K H2S L SO2
M S8 I P 4 N S I P 20. i. (ii) bs wewµqvwU Zvcnvix wewµqv
M H2SO4 N HNO3
ii. B weøwPs cvDWvi ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 11. weRviK †KvbwU?
`vI : nq
K KMnO4 L NH3
iii. (i)bs wewµqvwU RviY-weRviY
†gŠj ch©vq MÖæc M K2Cr2O7 N HNO3
P 2 2
wewµqv
12. H2SO4 + MgO  wewµqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Q 3 17
i. Zvc Drcbœ nq Ki L ii
R 4 2
5. R I Q Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU †Kvb ii. B‡jKUªb ¯’vbvšÍi N‡U M i I ii N i, ii I iii
`ªve‡K `ªexf‚Z nq? iii. Aat‡ÿc c‡o 21. Kve©b WvB A·vB‡Wi AYy‡Z cÖwZwU
K A¨vj‡Kvnj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Aw·‡R‡bi †kqviK…Z B‡jKUªb msL¨v
L cvwb Ki L i I ii KZ?
M †K‡ivwmb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 L4
N Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW M6 N8
13. Kcv‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb avZz wgwk‡q
6. DÏxc‡Ki P, Q Ges R †gŠ‡ji †ÿ‡Î 22. wmwjÛv‡i f‡i ivbœv-evbœvi Rb¨ †Kvb
wcZj ˆZwi Kiv nq?
µg  M¨vm wewµ Kiv nq?
K †jvnv L wRsK
K wg‡_b L B‡_b
i. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv : Q > R M wUb N †jW
M †c‡›Ub N weD‡Ub
ii. cvigvYweK AvKvi : R > Q > P 14. †K¬vwib M¨v‡m Av`ª© bxj wjUgvm KvMR
iii. AvqwbKiY c‡Ubwmqvj : R > P
23. †KvbwU avZz I AavZzi êwkó¨ enb
cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †Kvb eY© aviY K‡i? K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K meyR L jvj
K i I ii L i I iii K dmdivm L wmwjKb
M bxj M mvjdvi N †d¬vwib
N jvj AZtci eY©nxb 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cwieZ©bkxj †hvR¨Zv
7. K¨vjwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU Gi GKwU
AYy‡Z cigvYy _v‡K KqwU? 15. †KvbwU B‡jKUªbxq cwievnx? cÖ`k©b K‡i?
K6 L9 K WvqgÛ L mvjdvi K Mg, Ag L Fe, Cl
M 11 N 13 M wRsK N †K¬vwib M P, Al N Pb, Sn
8. †KvbwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q eo? 16. WªvB‡m‡ji A¨v‡bvW †KvbwU? 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ye©j GwmW?
K Na L Al3+ K Zn L MnO2 K H2SO4 L HNO3
M Mg2+ N Ne M NH4Cl N MÖvdvBU M HCl N H2CO3

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 L
14 N 15 M 16 K 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 N
133 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. †KvbwU k¦vmK‡ói Rb¨ `vqx? 11. 6A, 8B Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi †ÿ‡Î 18. †KvbwUi A·vBW AwaKZi A¤øxq?
K N2 L H2 †KvbwU mwVK? KS L Cl
M Cl2 N CO2 M Si NP
K AvqwbK L wb¤œ Mjbv¼
2. cwi‡ek iÿv‡_© †Kv_v n‡Z Zvgv
M ÿvixq 19. Li cvwb‡Z we`¨gvb
cybiæ×vi Kiv Riæwi?
N we`y¨r cwienb K‡i i. CaSO4
K Lwb L gvwU
M bó B‡jKUªwb· hš¿  17.75g †mvwWqvg mvj‡d‡Ui mv‡_ ii. MgCl2
450ml `ªveK wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| iii. NaCl
N Rxevk¥
3. †KvbwU Zv‡c mivmwi ev‡®ú cwiYZ GB Z_¨ †_‡K 12-13 b¤î cÖ‡kœi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
nq? DËi `vI : K i I iii L i I ii
K Pzbvcv_i L wPwb 12. eën„Z `ª‡eï AYyi msL¨v KqwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M eid N b¨vc_vwjb K 7.525 1022  'X' GKwU †gŠj hvi cvigvYweK msL¨v
4. e¨vc‡bi nvi wbf©i K‡i L 6.752 1023- 29| GB Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 20-21 b¤î
i. ZvcgvÎvi Dci M7.525 1023
cÖ ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. e¯‘i Nb‡Z¡i Dci N 6.752 1022
iii. e¯‘i †fŠZ Ae¯’vi Dci 13. `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? 20. †gŠjwUi AvKwiK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 0.5M L 0.27M K wmbœvevi L g¨vM‡bUvBU
K i I ii L i I iii M0.1M N 1.25M M Pvj‡KvmvBU N e·vBU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. †Kvb 2wU †hŠ‡M H Gi RviY gvb 21. †gŠjwUi wb®‹vkb c×wZ
5. †KvbwU d AiweUvj Aa©cY~ ©? h_vµ‡g +1 I  1. K Kve©b weRviY
K Mn L Fe K NH3,PH3 L NH3,NaH
M Zn N Cu M NH3,CH4 N CH4,NH3 L ¯^weRviY
6. b +m
X Avq‡b wbDUªb msL¨v n‡jv : 15. H2S + Cl2  S + 2HCl, wewµqvwU‡Z M Zwor we‡kølY
a
K ba L bm 2
i. S RvwiZ n‡q‡Q N Dš§y³ c×wZ
Mam N ab ii. H+ RvwiZ n‡q‡Q 22. Ask Kjv‡gi 71120C ZvcgvÎv
60
7. Co eën„Z nq iii. Cl2 RviK AÂj †_‡K c„_KK…Z Ask
i. K¨vÝvi †Kvl aŸsm Ki‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K M¨v‡mvwjb L b¨vd_v
ii. Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y K i I ii L i I iii
iii. nvU© †cm‡gKvi emv‡Z M †K‡ivwmb N wW‡Rj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. CH3  CH2  CH2  OH
16. N2(g) + O2(g) G 2NO(g), H = 180 AwaK cwigvY
K i I ii L i I iii  B Gi AvYweK fi nj
kJ GB wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? K2Cr2O2
K mvg¨ve¯’vq Zvc evov‡j wewµqv K 79 L 74
8. j¨vš’vbvBWm e‡M©i †kl †gŠj M 71 N 60
K La L Ac cðvrw`‡K AMÖmi n‡e
20%H2SO4
M Li N Lu L mvg¨ve¯’vq Zvc evov‡j mvg¨ve¯’v  CH  CH + H2O  A
2%HgSO4 80C
9. 52A Gi Ae¯’vb ch©vq mviwYi
ev‡g m‡i hv‡e
M mvg¨ve¯’vq Pvc evov‡j m¤§yL
GB Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 2425 bs cÖ‡kœi
K MÖæc 10 ch©vq 5
wewµqvi MwZ evo‡e DËi `vI :
L MÖæc 17 ch©vq 5
M MÖæc 16 ch©vq 4 N wewµqvwU‡Z Pv‡ci †Kv‡bv cÖfve 24. A nj
N MÖæc 16 ch©vq 5 †bB K B_vbj L Bw_wjb MøvBKj
10. cvwbi AYyi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU e¨wZµg? 17. CH 4 + O 2 G CO 2 + H 2 O GB M B_¨vb¨vj N B‡_b
K †cvjvwiwU Av‡Q wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU e¨wZµg?
25. A Gi Rvi‡Y Drcbœ c`v_© n‡jv
L `yB‡Rvov gy³ B‡jKUªb Av‡Q K H, ''
L wewµqvwU Zv‡cvrcv`x K A¨vj‡Kvnj L ˆRe GwmW
M HOH eÜb †KvY 120
N O Gi B‡jK‡Uªv‡b‡MwUwfwU †ewk M E1 > E2 N E1 < E2 M G÷vi N A¨vjwWnvBW

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 L
14 L 15 L 16 N 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 L
†mU : K 134 K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vm k¦vmK‡ói Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. wfRv jvj wjUgvm‡K bxj K‡i
`vqx? K i I ii L i I iii †KvbwU?
K N2 L H2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K SO2 L NO2
M Cl2 N CO2 M NH3 N HCl
11. cÖgvY Ae¯’vq dmwdb M¨v‡mi NbZ¡
2. Kv‡Vi cÖavb ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi
KZ?
†KvbwU? AvKwiK?
K 1.52 g/L L 1.24 g\L
K wg‡_b L †mjy‡jvR
M 0.80 g/L N 0.66 g/L K †ngvUvBU L g¨vM‡bUvBU
M †gvg N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
12. 17.75 g †mvwWqvg mvj‡dU 250 mL M e·vBU N Pvj‡KvmvBU
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ e¯‘?
`ªe‡Y `ªexf‚Z _vK‡j `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv 20. Wzivjwg‡b †KvbwU me‡P‡q †ewk
K CO2(s) L C6H5OH
M NaCl N CO2(g) KZ? cwigv‡Y _v‡K?
4. e¨vc‡bi nvi GKB K 0.1 M L 0.25 M K Cu L Mg
M 1M N 0.5M M Fe N Al
i. bvBUªvm A·vBW
ii. Kve©b WvBA·vBW
13. †Kvb A·vB‡W Aw·‡R‡bi RviY 21. Møvm wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
iii. bvBwUªK A·vBW msL¨v 0.5? K NaOH L NH3
K CaO L Na2O2 M NaCl N H2O
M RbO2 N MnO2 22. weøP wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
14. Sn2+ + Fe3+  Sn4+ + Fe2+ wewµqvi K CaCl2 L Ca(OH)2
†ÿ‡Î M C6H5OH N Ca(OCl)Cl
5. wKDwcÖK Avq‡b KqwU B‡jKUªb _v‡K?
K 27 L 28 i. Sn2+ weRviK  wb‡Pi DÏxcK n‡Z 23 I 24 bs
M 29 N 30 ii. Fe3+ Gi weRviY N‡U‡Q cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. †Kvb ai‡bi AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci msL¨v †ewk? iii. Sn2+ RviK Br2
H2C  CH2  CH = CH2  X
K myw¯’Z L Aw¯’Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. DÏxc‡Ki nvB‡WªvKve©bwU KMnO4(aq)
M cÖvK…wZK N wbw®µq
K i I ii L i I iii Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j Kx ai‡bi †hŠM
7. AwfRvZ avZz †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Drcbœ n‡e?
K Fe L Zn
M Al N Au 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Nb `ªeY‡K eªvBb e‡j?
K A¨vjwWnvBW
8. †Kvb †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ Kg? K CaCl2 L MgCl 2 L A¨vjKvBb
K Al L Si M KCl N NaCl
M MøvBKj N A¨vj‡Kb
M Cl NP 16. cÖPwjZfv‡e †Kvb †mj‡K e¨vUvwi ejv
24. X †hŠMwUi bvg Kx?
9. Avqi‡bi wgkÖ A·vB‡W Avqi‡bi nq?
K 1, 1-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
†hvRbx KZ? K WªvB‡mj
K2 L3 L 2, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
L AvB Gm wc
M 2 I3 N 3 I4 M 1, 1, 2, 2-†UUªv‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠ‡M AóK wbq‡gi M M¨vjfvwbK †mj
N 1, 2-WvB‡eªv‡gv weD‡Ub
e¨wZµg N‡U? N mÂvqK †mj
25. †KvbwU A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b bq?
i. BF3 17. `ye©j ÿv‡ii pH Gi gvb KZ?
ii. Al2O3 K 03 L 37 K †ebwRb L weD‡Ub
iii. BeCl2 M 7  11 N 11  14 M †dbj N b¨vc_wjb

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 L
135 gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU D‡ËRK c`v_©? 10. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K CO2 L NO2 i. we‡kølY K i I ii L ii I iii
M N2O N CH4 ii. RviY-weRviY M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v_©wU wbtmiY m¤¢e? iii. we‡qvRb 18. wb‡Pi †Kvb †hŠMwU A¤øxq?
K AlCl3 L ZnO wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Na 2 CO 3 L MgCl 2
M SO2 N SiO2 K i I ii L ii I iii M MgSO4 N (NH4)2SO4
3. EaŸ©cvwZZ nq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
19. wb‡Pi †Kvb AvqbwU cvwb‡Z _vK‡j
i. C10H8  MgO + NO + O
cvwb Li nq bv?
11. Mg(NO3)2  2 2 K Ca2+ L Mg2+
ii. C10H16O
mgxKiYwUi mgZv weav‡b h_vµ‡g M Fe 2+
N K+
iii. CO2
†Kvb †Kvb msL¨v eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e? 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †PŠ¤^K ag©wewkó AvKwiK?
K 2, 4, 2, 1 L 2, 2, 4, 1 K Cu2S L CuFeS2
K i I ii Li M 2, 3, 4, 1 N 2, 2, 4, 2 M HgS N TiO2
M ii N i, ii I iii 12. SnCl2 + FeCl3  SnCl4 + FeCl2
21. mvjwdDwiK GwmW me‡P‡q †ewk
4. cøvsK aªæe‡Ki GKK †KvbwU? wewµqvwU‡Z eënvi Kiv nq
K mkgs2 L m2kgs1 i. Sn4+ weRviK K mvevb I wWUvi‡R›U ˆZwi‡Z
2 2 2
M m kg s 2 1 1
N m kg s ii. Fe3+ RviK L iÄK c`v_© wn‡m‡e
5. GKwU †hŠ‡Mi GKwU AYyi fi 1.328  iii. Cl `k©K Avqb M ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ wn‡m‡e
1022 g n‡j †hŠMwUi ms‡KZ n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N mvi wn‡m‡e
K NO2 L SO2 K i I ii L ii I iii
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23
M SO3 N H2SO4 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwU Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj? 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q eo?
+ + 26 AvYweK fiwewkó x †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_
K Ga L Mo KK L Cu
M Cr 3+
N Sr 2+ HCl(g) wewµqv K‡i y †hŠM Drcbœ
M Sn N As K‡i|
14. †Kvb wewµqvq Pv‡ci cÖfve †bB?
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb A·vBWwU A¤øagx© bq? 22. i. x †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ cvwb ms‡hv‡M
K H2 + N2  NH3
K SiO2 L SO2 digvjwWnvBW Drcbœ nq
L SO2 + O2  SO3
M NO2 N CuO
M N2 + O2  NO ii. x †hŠ‡Mi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8-10 bs N H2 + O2  H2O (g) ms‡hv‡M Bw_b Drcbœ nq
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 15. FeSO4.7H2O †hŠMwU‡K †Kjvm cvwbi iii. x †hŠ‡Mi Øviv dj cvKv‡bv
KClO3   jeY + M¨vm kZKiv cwigvY KZ? ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ SuywKc~Y©
(500 g) K 35.5% L 36.06% wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 45.32% N 48.45% K ii L iii
8. DÏxc‡K wewµqvwU‡K (STP †Z) KZ
16. cÖwZeQi R¡vjvwb cywo‡q wK cwigvY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wjUvi M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
Kve©b WvB·vBW ˆZwi n‡”Q? 23. †hŠMwU Øviv ˆZwi Kiv hvq
K 112.5 L L 125.3 L y
K 16.6 wewjqb Ub
M 137.14 L N 145.31 L K cøvw÷K iwk L K…wÎg Kvco
L 18.8 wewjqb Ub
9. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Drcbœ je‡Yi M ùv‡Zi eªvk N cvwbi cvBc
M 21.3 wewjqb Ub
AYyi msL¨v 24. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡i wgwkÖZ _v‡K
N 22.4 wewjqb Ub
24 K CaOCl L KOCl
K 1.25  10 wU
17. Ni Øviv B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs Gi mgq M NaOCl N Ca(OCl)Cl
L 2.2  1024 wU i. Ni Gi RviY N‡U 25. Z¡‡Ki pH KZ?
M 2.45  1024 wU ii. Ni2+ Avq‡bi weRviY N‡U K 4.2  5.3 L 4.5  5.8
24
N 3.2  10 wU iii. NiSO4 Gi Zworwe‡køl¨ †bIqv nq M 4.8  5.5 N 4.9  5.9
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 M 16 M 17 N 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 M
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
136 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 5
Cl Fe Na Si K Mg Fe
H2O
L. e¨vcb I wbtmiY Gi g‡a¨ 2wU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 jwÐ ª mvevb
wPÎ-K wPÎ-L
M. DÏxc‡Ki 1g, 2q I 6ô †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm K. ¯’~j ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wjL Ges ch©vq mviwY‡Z G‡ì Ae¯’vb D‡jøL Ki| 3 L. weøwPs cvDWvi Øviv RxevYy aŸsm Kivi †KŠkj wjL| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki 3q, 4_© I 5g †gŠ‡ji cigvYyi AvKv‡ii M. wPÎ-K Øviv Kvc‡oi gqjv cwi®‹v‡ii †KŠkj
µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
2  N2 + 3H3 F 2A; H =  x kJ mol1 N. wPÎ-L †Z †h cÖwµqv m¤úbœ nq, Zv wewµqvmn
CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + B + H2O Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
K. mg‡hvRx eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ni
6  Q + 2H2  R(2 Kve©‡bi A¨vj‡Kb)
180  200C
L. cvwb GKwU †cvjvi †hŠMe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. pH Kx? 1
M. 10 g CaCO3 n‡Z KZ MÖvg 'B' Drcv`b Kiv hv‡e? 3
L. ï®‹ †Kv‡li A¨v‡bvW I K¨v‡_v‡W msNwUZ
N. A †hŠ‡Mi wk‡ívrcv`‡b jv kv‡Zwj‡qi bxwZi cÖ‡qvM wewµqvmg~n wjL| 2
we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. Q Ges R Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL| G‡ì g‡a¨
3 Kxfv‡e cv_©K¨ Ki‡e? 3
N. Q †_‡K Kxfv‡e B_vbwqK GwmW Drcv`b Ki‡e 
H2SO4 (9.8 g)
AvqZb 200 mL
mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 4
7
K. †gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
jeY †mZz
L. Ggb GKwU c`v‡_©i kxZjKi‡Yi †jLwPÎ AsKb Ki
+ - Zn Cu
hvi Mjbv¼ 40 C I ùzUbv¼ 95 C| 2 Ag
†jvnvi
PvgP
M. DÏxc‡Ki `ªeYwU GKwU †mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY  Ag 2SO4
Zn2+
SO42
Cu2+
SO42
`ªeY
MvwYwZKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki| 3
wPÎ-K wPÎ-L
N. DÏxc‡Ki wbiæ`b ag© I RviY ag© wewµqvmn we‡kølY
K. mgvYyKiY wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 4
L. †hvRbx I RviY msL¨v GK bq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4  2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3 M. wPÎ-K Gi cÖwµqvwU wewµqvmn wjL| 3
H2SO4 Ni/H2
X  Y  Z N. wPÎ-L Abymv‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b cÖwµqv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
K. EaŸ©cvZb Kx? 1 8  M + CO2  BDwiqv
L. BDwiqv Kxfv‡e Dw™¢‡ì cywó †hvMvq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 NH4HCO3 + G  NaHCO3 + NH4Cl
K. A¨vjKvBj g~jK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. 2bs wewµqvi P‚ovšÍ Drcv` Z hw` B‡_b M¨vm nq
L. †ev‡ii cigvYy g‡W‡ji 2wU mxgve×Zv wjL| 2
Z‡e Y Ges X †hŠM 2wU Kx Kx? wewµqv mgxKi‡Yi
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'G' †hŠM Kx cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
mvnvh¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. "M GKwU mg‡hvRx †hŠMÓ  †hŠMwUi MVb we‡kølY
N. 1bs wewµqvwU RviY-weRviY wewµqv  cÖgvY Ki| 4 K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
137 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 5  A Ges B Gi ms‡KZ C2H6O| A Gi mv‡_ Mvp H2SO4 Gi
wewµqv 170 C ZvcgvÎvq X cvIqv hvq hv †eªvwgb cvwb‡K
Zn Fe eY©nxb K‡i Avevi X Gi mv‡_ H2 Gi wewµqvq Y cvIqv
hvq|
K. PVC Kx? 1
+
L. Ag/Ag Zwo`ØviwUi cÖK…wZ Ges wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ZnSO4 FeSO4 M. A, B, X, Y wPwýZ Ki| 3
K. pH wgUvi Kx? 1 N. X Ges Y Gi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi wjL| 4
L. †d¬vwi‡bi †hvRbx Ges †hvRbx B‡jKUªb †Kb wfbœ? 2 6  (i) mvevb RCOONa
M. A¨v‡bvW I K¨v‡_v‡Wi wewµqv mgxKiYmn wjL| 3 (ii) wWUvi‡R›U RSO4Na
N. A¨v‡bvW I K¨v‡_vW `ªe‡Y hw` AwZwi³ NaOH `ªeY K. jeY Kx? 1
†hvM Kiv nq Zvn‡j wK cwieZ©b n‡e? mgxKiYmn L. GwmW e„wó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wjL| 4 M. Li cvwb‡Z (i) bs Gi AwZwi³ AcPq nIqvi KviY
2 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. (i) I (ii) Gi cwi®‹vi Kivi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
Na2CO3 HCl
+ = Drcv`
2.5 g, 150 cm3 1 mol 7  wb‡Pi wewµqvwU ch©‡eÿY Ki I cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
2H2(g) + O2(g)  2H2O(g); H =  488 kJ
[eÜb kw³ H  H = 435 wK. Ryj/†gvj I O  H = 464 wK.
L. ¯’~j ms‡KZ I AvYweK ms‡K‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
Ryj/†gvj]
M. Na2CO3 Gi †gvjvi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
K. EaŸ©cvZb Kx? 1
N. wewµqvwU‡Z wjwgwUs wewµqK kbv³ K‡i KZwU Kve©b
L. wdkb I wdDkb wewµqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
WvBA·vBW AYy ˆZwi n‡e wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxcK n‡Z O = O eÜb kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
3  (i) N2(g) + 3H2(g) F 2NH3(g); H =  92 kJ
N. jv-kv‡Zwj‡qi bxwZ Abymv‡i DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë mvg¨
(ii) N2(g) + O2(g) F 2NO(g)
wewµqvi Dci Pv‡ci cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
K. RviY msL¨v Kx? 1
8
L. H2O †cvjvi †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. (ii) bs wewµqvq RviY-weRviY GKB mv‡_ N‡U
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. (i) bs wewµqvq ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4
†gŠj ch©vq †kÖwY
A 3 1
cÖ_g cv‡Î X Ges wØZxq cv‡Î Y M¨vm Drcbœ nq|
B 2 16
C 2 17 K. gwiPvi ms‡KZ Kx? 1
K. A¨vbvqb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. K…wl‡ÿ‡Î cÖkgb wewµqvi ¸iæZ¡ wjL| 2
L. dmdivm cwieZ©bkxj RviY msL¨v cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kb? 2 M. Y Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb ivmvqwbK eÜb we`¨gvb e¨vL¨v
M. B Ges C †Kvb ai‡bi ivmvqwbK eÜb MVb K‡i? Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †Kvb cv‡Îi M¨vm Av‡M "A" wPwýZ we›`y‡Z †cŠuQv‡e?
N. †hŠM A2B Ges BC2 Gi êwk‡óï Zzjbv Ki| 4 hyw³mn KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4
138 Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  (i) BDwiqv 5  (i) R  CH = CH2
(ii) digvwjb (ii) R  CH2COOH
(iii) R  CH(OH)  CH2(OH)
K. dzW wcÖRvi‡fwUf Kx? 1
K. †Wiwjb Kx? 1
L. wf‡bMvi wKfv‡e Lv`¨`ªe¨ big I my¯^v`y K‡i? 2
L. Nbxfeb cwjgviKiY I hyZ cwjgviKiY Gi cv_©K¨
M. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb n‡Z wKfv‡e BDwiqv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq
wjL| 2
mgxKiYmn eY©bv Ki| 3
M. (i) bs I (ii) bs †hŠ‡Mi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi
N. digvwj‡bi DcKvix I AcKvix w`K D‡jøL Ki| 4 mgxKiYmn wjL| 3
2 N. (i) bs †hŠM n‡Z (ii) I (iii) bs †hŠM cÖ¯‘wZ
mgxKiYmn wjL| 4
6  A¨v‡gvwbqvg jeY + ÿvi  jeY + M¨vm + cvwb
K. M¨v‡mvwjb Kx? 1
L. GKwU †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ C6H12O6 n‡j Zvi
MvVwbK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 2
wPÎ : †jvnvi Dci wb‡K‡ji cÖ‡jcb
M. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ M¨vmwU ÿviagx©  cÖgvY Ki| 3
K. eªvBb Kx? 1
2+ 3+
N. Zn I Al je‡Yi `ªe‡Y AwZwi³ Kw÷K †mvWv
L. wbDwK¬qvi wewµqv I ivmvqwbK wewµqvi cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
Pvjbv Ki‡j wK N‡UmgxKiYmn wjL| 4
M. Mvp NaCl `ªe‡Yi Zwor we‡kølY wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU wPwýZ K‡i Zwor cÖ‡jcb cÖwµqvwU 7  Pzbvcv_i  Pzb + M¨vm
eY©bv Ki| 4 K. gwiPv Kx? 1
3  (i) ZnCO3 L. ¯’~j ms‡KZ I AvYweK ms‡K‡Zi cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
(ii) PbO M. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ M¨vmwU A¤øagx©  cÖgvY Ki| 3

K. †Kjvm cvwb Kx? 1 N. 80 g wewµqK‡K Zvc w`‡q 40 g Pzb cvIqv †Mj|
L. Avqib avZz wb®‹vk‡b evZ¨vPzwjøi wewµqvmg~n wjL| 2 wewµq‡Ki weï×Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
8
M. PbO GKwU Dfagx© A·vBW  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Gr-1 Gr-17
N. (i) bs AvKwiK n‡Z Zn avZz wb®‹vkb c×wZ eY©bv
Ki| 4 Na X Y Cl
4  (i) Pb + Mvp H2SO4  PbSO4 + SO2 + H2O K Z
(ii) 2SO2 + O2 F 2SO3; H =  192 kJ

wPÎ : X, Y, Z cÖZxKx A‡_©,
†Kvb †gŠ‡ji mwVK cÖZxK bq|
L. wKfv‡e bvBjb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq mgxKiYmn wjL| 2
K. cvigvYweK kuvm Kx? 1
M. (i) bs wewµqvwU GKwU †iW· wewµqv  cÖgvY Ki| 3 L. wg‡_b‡K GwmW ejv nq bv †Kb? 2
N. (ii) bs wewµqvi Dci ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci cÖfve jv- M. X, Y I Z †gŠj wZbwUi B‡jKUªb Avmw³ Zzjbv Ki| 3
kv‡Zjx‡qi bxwZi Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ MÖæc `ywUi mwµqZv Zzjbv Ki| 4
139 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÛ, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 N. DÏxc‡Ki 1g wewµqvwU‡Z jv-kv‡Zjxq bxwZi wµqv
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
45 g 225 mL 38 g 5  Lvevi †mvWv  A(s) + CO2 + B
Al2(CO3)3 HNO3
K. eªvBb Kx? 1
weKvi-A weKvi-B
L. NaCl cvwbMÖvnx g‡b nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. †iw±dvBW w¯úwiU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. B †hŠ‡Mi µg Dò †jL AsKb I e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. A¨vj‡Kvnj †cvjvi †hŠMe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. A †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
M. je‡Yi kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
6
N. †hŠMØq Øviv Drcbœ je‡Yi cwigvY 12 g n‡j Drcv`
je‡Yi kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 4 A B C
2  A †hŠM (CnH2n), B †hŠM (CnH2n+1  OH) P Q R
A †hŠ‡M n = 4 B †hŠ‡M n = 2 K. AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1

K. Bw_wjb MøvBK‡ji ms‡KZ wjL| 1 L. GwmWxq d¬v· Øviv wKfv‡e avZz we‡kvab Kiv hvq? 2
L. †`LvI †h, Na wb®‹vkb GKwU weRviY cÖwµqv| 2 M. P, Q Ges R †gŠj wZbwU †h ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z †mB
M. A †hŠ‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zvi cÖgvY `vI| 3 ch©v‡qi cigvYyi AvKv‡ii µg e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. B †hŠMwU †_‡K Drcbœ GwmWwUi cÖ¯‘wZ I Lv`¨ N. A, B Ges C †gŠj wZbwU †h ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z †mB
my¯^v`yKi‡Y Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 ch©v‡qi GKwU ivmvqwbK ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
3 7  A †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb msL¨v 29
B †gŠjwUi fimsL¨v 16
K. cigvYy Kv‡K e‡j? 1
B L. Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK f‡ii GKK †bB †Kb? 2
A Zn2+ Cu2+
SO42 SO42
Aa©‡f`¨ c`©v/ ¯^wQ`ª M. A †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
Kv`vgvwUi cvÎ
N. A I B Øviv MwVZ †hŠM Zworwe‡køl¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
K. Zworwe‡køl¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
8
L. wMÖb nvDR cÖwZwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. A `ÐwU‡K R¡vjvwb ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. D³ M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡li wµqv e¨vL¨v Ki GLv‡b jeY
†mZz eënvi nq bv †Kb? 4 A B
4  X2 Ges Y2 M¨vm `yBwU †_‡K Drcbœ M¨vm Gi AvqZb K. †gŠj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wewµqK M¨v‡mi A‡a©K| hv wbkv`j ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq| L. Zxeª Gwm‡Wi KviY Kx? 2
K. †gvjmsL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. B g‡W‡ji mxgve×Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. weøwPs cvDWvi Øviv `vM DVv‡bvi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. A g‡W‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm Gi bxwZ we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v
M. Drcbœ †hŠ‡Mi 4  1018wU AYyi fi wbY©q Ki| 3 Ki| 4
140 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  'X' GKwU †hŠM hvi AvYweK fi 90| K. wf‡bMvi Kx? 1
'Y' GKwU †gŠj hvi †hvRbx ¯Í‡ii B‡jKUªb web¨vm 2s1| L. mvjdvi cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kb? 2
K. †cvjvi †hŠM ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki B cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi †gvjvi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
L. ˆRe †hŠ‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zv wKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki A cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ B cv‡Îi `ªeY wgwkÖZ
M. 15 g 'X' †hŠM‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j 0.33 g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, 4 g
Kve©b Ges 10.67 g Aw·‡Rb cvIqv hvq| 'X' †hŠMwUi Kiv n‡j wgkÖ‡Y †KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK n‡e?
AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki 'Y' †gŠjwU †h ch©v‡qi AšÍfz³ © , D³ ch©v‡qi 6 
†gŠjmg~‡ni AvqwbKiY kw³i cwieZ©b we‡kølY Ki| 4 G
+ -
2
†gŠj wbDwK¬qb msL¨v wbDUªb msL¨v
X 12 6 X Y
NaCl Gi
X(NO3)2 YNO3
Y 24 12 `ªeY `ªeY `ªeY
Z 16 8
R 2 1 A-†Kvl B-†Kvl
K. Kvh©Kix g~jK Kx? 1 X-Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v 29 Ges Y Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v 47|
L. Cr Gi B‡jKUªb web¨v‡m e¨wZµg †Kb? 2 K. AvKwiK Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki Y I Z †gŠ‡ji g‡a¨ eÜb MVb cÖwµqv
L. mKj ÿviB ÿviK wKš‘ mKj ÿviK ÿvi bq  e¨vL¨v
WvqvMÖvgmn eY©bv Ki| 3
Ki| 2
N. XR I YZ †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡e? 
we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki 'A' †KvlwU‡Z eën„Z Zworwe‡køl¨ c`v_©wUi
3  CnH2n+2 CnH2nO CnH2n2 Zwor we‡kølY †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
A B C N. DÏxc‡Ki 'B' †KvlwUi we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î Aa©‡Kvl
n=1 n=1 n=2
`ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU A¨v‡bvW I †KvbwU K¨v‡_vW wn‡m‡e
K. BOD Kx? 1 eën„Z nq Zv KviYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. iv`vi‡dvW© cigvYy g‡W‡ji mxgve×Zv wjL| 2 7  CnH2n+1COONa(n = 17) CuS
M. DÏxc‡Ki C †hŠM †_‡K GKwU cwjgvi cÖ¯‘wZ eY©bv Ki,
X Y
hv cvwb mieivn Kv‡Ri cvBc cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z eën„Z nq| 3
K. B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs Kx? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki A †_‡K B †hŠM cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn wjL| hwÌ
B †hŠMwU e¨vcK eën„Z nq wKš‘ GwU gvbe ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨
L. cvwbi LiZvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ÿwZKiwe‡kølY Ki| 4 M. ¯^-weRviY c×wZ‡Z Y AvKwiK n‡Z avZz wb®‹vkb c×wZi
4  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki : mgxKiY wjL| Drcbœ DcRvZ cwi‡e‡ki Dci ÿwZ
(i) 2FeCl2 + Cl2  2FeCl3 cÖwZ‡iva K‡i, GwU‡K jvfRbK Kv‡R eënvi Kiv hvq
(ii) CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O; H =  890 kJ
wKbv we‡kølY Ki| 3
D‡jøL¨, C  H, O = O I O  H eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 414 kJ mol1,
498 kJ mol1, 464 kJ mol1 N. X †hŠ‡Mi cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj Ges Gi cwi®‹viKi‡Yi †KŠkj
K. pH Kx? 1 we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. Ca Gi 19 I 20 Zg B‡jKUªb 3d AiweUv‡j bv wM‡q 4s 
8  (i) HNO3 + 2NaOH  M + 2H2O
AiweUv‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvq C = O Gi eÜb kw³ wbY©q (ii) ei‡d Zvc cÖ`v‡bi †jLwPÎ :
Ki| 3 ZvcgvÎv
N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë (i) bs wewµqvwU †Kvb †Kvb wewµqv‡K 100 D E
mg_©b K‡i  we‡kølY Ki| 4 50

5
B
0 C
A
mgq
K. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb Kx? 1
L. wbDwK¬q wdkb I wbDwK¬q wdDk‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
M. M †hŠ‡Mi kZKiv mshyw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) †jLwP‡Î ei‡di cwie‡Z© wbkv`j eënvi
Ki‡j †jLwPÎwU wKiƒc n‡e †`LvI| hyw³mn †jLwPÎ
`ywUi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY Ki| 4
141 DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  A, B, C †gŠj wZbwU ch©vq mviwYi Z…Zxq ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z| N. (ii) bs wewµqvwU m¤úbœ Ki| GwU wK ai‡bi wewµqv
G‡ì me©ewnt¯’ kw³ ¯Í‡ii B‡jKUªwbK MVb wb¤œiƒc : MVb wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
5  Al, Fe (III), Cu wZbwU avZe c`v_© Ges NH3, CO2 `ywU
K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M¨vm|
L. 29Cu Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨wZµg K. pH Kx? 1
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. cwicvK †ÿ‡Î cÖkgb wewµqvi ¸iæZ¡ †jL| 2
M. Z‡_ï †gŠj wZbwUi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg Ges M. Z‡_ï M¨vm `ywU Avjv`vfv‡e cvwb‡Z Pvjbv Ki‡j †h
B‡jKUªb Avmw³i µg ci¯ú‡ii wecixZ wKbv `ªeY `ywU ˆZwi nq Zv‡ì pH Gi gvb GKB n‡e wK
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
bv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. A Ges C Øviv MwVZ †hŠM `ywUi GKwU AóK wbqg
N. Z‡_ï avZe †gŠj wZbwUi bvB‡UªU je‡Yi mv‡_
†g‡b Pj‡jI AciwU‡Z AóK m¤úÖmviY N‡U
Kw÷K †mvWvi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi wewµqvq c„_K c„_K
we‡kølY Ki| 4
e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc Drcbœ n‡e wK bvwe‡kølY Ki| 4
2  wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
6  (i) A GKwU †gŠj hv f‚Z¡‡K 8.4% we`¨gvb
(ii) SO3(g)  98% H2SO4(l)  Y(l)
0.5 70 gm
Mg (OH)2
500mL
HCl
X(l)  H2O(l)  Y(l)
K. AvKwiK Kx? 1
cvÎ- A cvÎ- B L. AvKwi‡Ki ZvcRviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. †mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. A Gi AvKwiK n‡Z wKfv‡e A †hŠMwU wb®‹vkb Kiv
L. 5 gm H2SO4 G KZwU AYy Av‡Q wbY©q Ki| 2 hvqe¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. A cv‡Î wK cwigvY `ªeY we`¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 N. (ii) bs wewµqvq Drcbœ Y †hŠMwU GKwU kw³kvjx
N. A Ges B cv‡Îi `ªeY `ywU‡K wgwkÖZ Ki‡j cÖvß `ªeY RviK I wbiæ`K we‡kølY Ki| 4
ÿvixq bv A¤øxq n‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 H2SO4
 CH3  CH2OH  A  H2O GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqv|
3  (i) 4 Al  3O2  2 Al2O3
K. mvB‡K¬vweDwUb Gi ms‡KZ †jL| 1
(ii) N2  3 H2  2 NH3; H =  92 kJ
L. †cÖvwcb n‡Z wKfv‡e cwj‡cÖvwcb cvIqv hvq
`ywU ivmvqwbK wewµqv
K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kx? 1 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. H3PO4 †hŠM P Gi RviY gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. Z‡_ï A †hŠM n‡Z wf‡bMvi ˆZwi m¤¢e wK bv
M. †`LvI †h (i) bs wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY GKB mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
mv‡_ N‡U? 3 N. Z‡_ï A †hŠMwU GKwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b `ywU
N. (ii) bs ivmvqwbK wewµqvwU‡Z mvg¨ve¯’vq Zvc I cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZcv`b Ki| 4
Pv‡ci cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 D”P Pvc A  B  H O
8  (i) CO2  2NH3  2
4  (i) C2H6  O2  CO2  H2O 130  150 C
1 1 40C
(ii) 238U  n  56 Ba  36 Kr  3 n  kw³ (ii) Ca(OH)2  Cl2  D  H2O
0 0
K. COD Kx? 1
K. Zwor cÖ‡jcb Kx? 1
L. mvevb Ges wWUvi‡R›U Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
L. Zworwe‡køl¨ †Kvl Ges M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡li g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. Dw™¢` KZ…©K B †hŠMwU †kvl‡Yi †KŠkj wewµqvmn
M. C  H, C  C, O = O, C = O, H  O Gi eÜb kw³ eY©bv Ki| 3
h_vµ‡g 414 kJ/mole, 344 kJ/mole, 498 kJ/mole, N. D †hŠMwU Øviv iwOb Kvc‡oi `vM DVv‡bvi †KŠkj
724 kJ/mole, 464 kJ/mole n‡j (i) bs wewµqvwU‡Z Ges K‡gvW, †ewm‡b RxevYy aŸsm Kivi †KŠkj
H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 mgxKiYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
142 e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  GKwU †hŠM GKvwaK †gŠj Øviv MwVZ| †hŠMwU‡Z †gŠj¸‡jvi 5  A †gŠj = 60Co, B †gŠj = 32P, C †hŠM = Kw÷K cUvk
cwigvY h_vµ‡g Na = 14.31%, S = 9.97%, H = 6.25%, K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
O = 69.47% L. cigvYy‡Z KLb eY©vwji m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. C †hŠMwUi 20 g 0.1 †gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kx
L. ¯’~j ms‡KZ I AvYweK ms‡K‡Zi `ywU cv_©K¨ Ki| 2
cwigvY cvwb jvM‡e? 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi ¯’~j ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. A I B Gi AvB‡mv‡Uvç‡jv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b
N. DÏxc‡Ki †hŠMwUi mKj nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cvwb ˆZwi
¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv iv‡L e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
Ki‡j †hŠMwUi bvg I ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki Ges Zvi
Fe
GK †gv‡j cigvYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4 6  N2(g) + 3H2(g)  A(g); H =  92 kJ
Zvc Pvc
2  15, 17, 24 I 30 cvigvYweK msL¨vwewkó PviwU †gŠj, hviv
K. wewµqvi nvi Kx? 1
wewfbœ †hŠM MVb K‡i|
L. Na++ Avqb ˆZwi Kiv hvq bv †Kb? 2
K. DcavZz Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki A †_‡K Drcbœ mvi Dw™¢‡ì cywó‡Z Kx
L. Aw·‡R‡bi †P‡q bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AvqwbKiY kw³i gvb
f‚wgKv iv‡L wewµqvmn †jL| 3
†ewk †Kb? 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi jv-kv‡Zjx‡qi bxwZi cÖ‡qvM
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z…Zxq I PZz_© †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm
we‡kølY Ki| 4
K‡i ch©vq mviwY‡Z Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
7  (i) †gvg + O2(g)  A + B + kw³
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g I wØZxq †gŠj †hŠM MVbKv‡j AóK
(ii) H2(g) + O2(g)  B + kw³
m~Î †g‡b P‡j Avevi e¨Z¨qI NUvqwe‡kølY Ki| 4
H SO
K. A¨vjKvBb Kx? 1
2 4
3  ROH  X + H2O; R = C2H5
 L. gwiPv Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? 2
K. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb Kx? 1 M. 0 C ZvcgvÎvq B †hŠ‡Mi †fŠZ Ae¯’vi Kxiƒc
L. A¨vjywgwbqvg mvj‡d‡Ui Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ Kx? cwieZ©b N‡U e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. (i) bs G †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK wKš‘ (ii) bs G ïay
M. X †hŠMwU Am¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©bcixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b nq  we‡kølY Ki| 4
cÖgvY Ki| 3
8  CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g)  CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g)
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqK †_‡K Lv`¨`ªe¨ msiÿK ˆZwi Kiv
GLv‡b, C  H = 414 kJ/mole;
m¤¢e wK-bv †hŠw³Kfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
Cl  Cl = 244 kJ/mole
4  (i) FeCl2 + Cl2  FeCl3 C  Cl = 326 kJ/mole; H  Cl = 431 kJ/mole
(ii) CH2Cl2 + Cl2  CHCl3 + HCl K. Zwor cÖ‡jc‡bi msÁv `vI| 1
K. wbDwK¬qb msL¨v Kx? 1
L. cÖkgb wewµqvi Zvc aªæe _v‡K †Kb? 2
L. WvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_‡b Kve©‡bi RviY msL¨v †ei Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ †_‡K H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs wewµqvq †jvnvi †hvRbx `yB †_‡K
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq A‡cÿvK…Z fvix Drcv`wU‡Z
e„w× †c‡q wZb n‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb i‡q‡Q wK-bv eÜb MV‡bi wPÎmn
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv `ywU RviY-weRviY wewµqv wK bv
we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
143 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N. ewY©Z wewµqvq cÖvß MgO Gi mv‡_ KZ MÖvg HCl
'X' †gŠ‡ji 2wU AvB‡mv‡Uvc 16 I 17 Ges Gi Av‡cwÿK hy³ n‡e wbY©q Ki| 4
cvigvYweK fi 16.02| 5  GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©‡b 82.76% Kve©b we`¨gvb I Gi AvYweK
(X †Kv‡bv †gŠ‡ji cÖK…Z cÖZxK bq|) fi 58|
K. GKwU wbDUª‡bi cÖK…Z fi KZ? 1 K. †gvj msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cigvYy Avavb wbi‡cÿ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Zvc
L. Mg(NO3)2  wewµqvwU m¤ú~Y© K‡i mgZvweavb
M. †gŠjwUi 5g G KZwU cigvYy _vK‡e wbY©q Ki| 3
Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi AvB‡mv‡Uvç‡jvi cÖK…wZ‡Z
M. ewY©Z nvB‡WªvKve©‡bi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
kZKiv cÖvwßi nvi wbY©q Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡K cÖvß nvB‡WªvKve©b †_‡K A¨vj‡Kvnj cÖ¯‘Z
2
Ki| 4
Y P Z Cl
Q‡Ki †gŠj¸‡jv ch©vq mviwYi GKwU ch©v‡qi GKvsk| 6  (i) 2Mg + O2  2MgO
235 1 141 92 1
(Y I Z †gŠ‡ji cÖK…Z cÖZxK bq|) (ii) 92 U + 0n  36 Ba + 36Kr + 30n + kw³|
K. gy`ªv avZz Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. cÖkgb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. n¨v‡jv‡Rb ej‡Z wK eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. evwoi AvwObv wcw”Qj n‡j evwj †`qv nq †Kb? 2
M. Y I Z †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm K‡i ch©vq mviwY‡Z
M. (i) I (ii) bs wewµqvi cv_©K¨ wjL| 3
N. Ò(i) bs wewµqvwU‡Z RviY I weRviY hyMcr N‡U‡Q|Ó
N. ewY©Z ch©v‡qi †gŠj¸‡jvi AvqwbKiY kw³i µg
cÖgvY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4
7
3  ÒmvdIqvb ch©vq mviwYi 4_© ch©v‡qi 1g †gŠj Ges 16 bs 7  C2H6 + 2O2  2CO2 + 3H2O
MÖæ‡ci 1g †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ wewµqv NUv‡jv|Ó K. Pz‡bi ms‡KZ wjL| 1

K. ivmvqwbK eÜb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. ïl †Kv‡li K¨v‡_v‡Wi wewµqvwU wjL| 2
L. NH3 AYy‡Z gy³‡Rvo I eÜb †Rvo B‡jKUªb wbY©q M. ewY©Z wewµqvq H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
Ki| 2 N. cÖ_g wewµqK †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e cwjw_b cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
M. mvdIqv‡bi eën„Z †gŠj `ywU wKfv‡e hy³ n‡e e¨vL¨v m¤¢e wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 4
Ki| 3 8  2Ca + O2  2A
N. mvdIqv‡bi cÖvß †hŠMwUi we`y¨r cwievwnZv we‡kølY K. wcÖRvi‡fwUf Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 4
L. Aw·‡R‡bi †hvR¨Zv I †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb Avjv`v
4  imvqb j¨v‡e 75 g g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡bU‡K m¤ú~Y© we‡qvwRZ
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Kiv n‡jv|
M. 'A' †_‡K Kxfv‡e weøwPs cvDWvi cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e eY©bvmn
K. †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. Zn(NO3)2 Gi kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 2
N. 'A' †hŠ‡Mi 50 g Gi mv‡_ Kx cwigvY HCl †gkv‡j
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq STP †Z KZ wjUvi CO2 ˆZwi
n‡e? 3 Zv m¤ú~Y© cÖkwgZ n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI| 4
144 Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1 5
Pt
NaCl Gi Mvp `ªeY
K. Nbxfeb Kx? 1 K. Zvcnvix wewµqv Kx? 1

L. imvqb cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ wjL| 2 L. B‡jK‡Uªv‡cøwUs †Kb Kiv nq? 2
M. e¨vcb I wbtmiY Df‡qB DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb wP‡Îi Rb¨ M. DÏxc‡Ki Zwor we‡kølY †KvlwUi A¨v‡bvW I
cÖ‡hvR¨? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K¨v‡_v‡Wi wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. c`v‡_©i Ae¯’vi mv‡_ AvšÍtAvYweK kw³i m¤úK© N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡l †jvnvi Dci wb‡K‡ji cÖ‡jc w`‡Z
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 n‡j Kx Kx cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e? KviYmn e¨vL¨v
2  CaCO3  A + B Ki| 4
(B Gi AvYweK fi 44)
6  (i) e·vBW (ii) wRsK †eøÛ (iii) Pvj‡KvmvBU|
K. AvqwbKiY kw³ Kx? 1
K. AvKwiK Kx? 1
L. K †K ÿvi avZz ejv nq †Kb? 2
L. avZz wb®‹vkb GKwU weRviY cÖwµqv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. B †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. i bs AvKwiK †_‡K Kxfv‡e Al wb®‹vkb Kiv hvq?
N. A †hŠMwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq  we‡kølY Ki| 4
wewµqvmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3  bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi GKwU A·vBW †hŠ‡M 25.93% bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
N. ii bs AvKwiK †_‡K wb®‹vwkZ avZzwUi weï×KiY
Av‡Q| †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 108| †hŠMwUi 15 g cÖ‡qvRbxq
c×wZ wPÎmn we‡kølY Ki| 4
cwigvY cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqvq wbw`©ó cwigvY 'x' †hŠM Drcbœ
7  C3H8 C3H8O C3H6
n‡jv| (i) (ii) (iii)
K. †hŠMg~jK Kx? 1 K. wf‡bMvi Kx? 1
L. AvYweK ms‡KZ I ¯’~j ms‡K‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 L. bvBbj GKwU Nbxfeb cwjgvi  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki Am¤ú„³ †hŠMwU wewµqvmn kbv³ Ki| 3
N. D³ cwigvY 'x' †hŠM‡K 250 mL cvwb‡Z †gkv‡bv N. DÏxc‡Ki i I ii bs †hŠMØ‡qi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi
n‡j `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU KZ n‡e? 4
4  (i) AlCl3 + 3H2O  Al(OH)3(s) + 3HCl

8  NH4Cl(s) + x  y(g) + CaCl2 + H2O
(ii) FeSO4 + 7H2O  FeSO4.7H2O
K. jv-kv‡Zwj‡q bxwZ Kx? 1 
x + Cl2  Z + H2O
L. ivmvqwbK wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb Kx? 1
M. 1 bs wewµqvi avZe AvqbwU Kxfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e? 3 L. mvevb I wWUvi‡R‡›Ui g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki Dfq wewµqv cvwbi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z msNwUZ M. wkí‡ÿ‡Î y †hŠMwUi cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡jI wewµqvi aib wfbœ  we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. z †hŠMwU weiÄK I RxevYybvkKwe‡kølY Ki| 4
145 beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1 5  weD‡U‡bi `n‡b CO I H2O ˆZwi nq| D‡jøL¨ †h, C  H,
Li C  C, O  H, C = O Ges O = O Gi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g
Na Mg Al Y P S Z Ar 414, 347, 464, 799, 498 kJ/mole|
X
Rb
Cs L. AvYweK ms‡KZ I MvVwbK ms‡K‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
Fr wjL| 2
K. gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq H Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
L. g„rÿvi avZz ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 N. 0.5 †gvj U235 Gi wdm‡b wbM©Z Zvc kw³i
M. DÏxc‡Ki Q‡Ki X, Y Ges Z †gŠ‡ji B‡jKUªb mgcwigvY Zvckw³ Drcbœ Ki‡Z Kx cwigvY D³
web¨vm †`wL‡q ch©vq mviwY‡Z G‡ì Ae¯’vb wbY©q ˆRe †hŠMwU cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY
Ki| 3 Ki| 4
N. cvigvYweK AvKvi GKwU ch©vqe„Ë ag© Zv DÏxc‡K 6  A + NaOH  B + NaCl
DwjøwLZ ch©vq I MÖæ‡ci mvnv‡h¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 meyR Aat‡ÿc
2  (i) S + O2  X(g) [A jeY G we`¨gvb M avZzwU cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx †`Lvq]
(ii) NO + O2  Y(g) K. Zxeª Zworwe‡køl¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
(iii) C + O2  Z(g) L. Al2O3 GKwU Dfagx© A·vBWe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. EaŸ©cvZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. M avZzwUi †Kvb †hvRbx wewkó †hŠM †ewk w¯’wZkxj
L. n¨vcm I wbtmi‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. X I Z †hŠ‡Mi AYy‡Z gy³‡Rvo I eÜb‡Rvo N. M avZzwU wb®‹vk‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq avc D‡jøLc~e©K
B‡jKUªb msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3 wewµqvmg~n we‡kølY Ki| 4
N. cwi‡e‡ki Dci X, Y I Z M¨v‡mi f‚wgKv we‡kølY 7  A = R  CH3, B = wZb Kve©bwewkó A¨vjwKb,
Ki| 4
C = wZb Kve©bwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj
3  Kve©b, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb Øviv MwVZ GKwU †hŠM C =
R = GKwU `yB Kve©bwewkó A¨vjKvBj g~jK|
40%, H = 6.67% we`¨gvb| †hŠMwUi Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi
K. †mvwWqv‡gi AvKwi‡Ki bvg wjL| 1
60|
L. ÔmKj LwbRB AvKwiK bqÕe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. AbymÜvb I M‡elYv cÖwµqvq 3bs avcwUi bvg Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ B I C †hŠ‡Mi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi
L. †ZRw¯µq c`v_© ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. †hŠMwUi ¯’~j ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. A †hŠM †_‡K Kxfv‡e A¨vj‡Kvnj, A¨vjwWnvBW,
N. †hŠMwU wPwýZ K‡i 2.5 wjUvi 0.1 M `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ
ˆRe GwmW cv‡e Zv wewµqvmn eY©bv Ki| 4
MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
8  ev‡iv Kve©bwewkó A¨vj‡Kvnj †hŠM M Ges †Zj ev Pwe©
4  (i) N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
(ii) Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + 2H2O
†_‡K Drcbœ cwi®‹viK mvgMÖx N|
(iii) H2S + Cl2 = S + 2HCl K. eªvBb Kx? 1
K. †mj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Nbxfeb cwjgvi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
L. AvB‡mv‡Uvc ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. M †_‡K cwi®‹viK mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v
M. B‡jKUªbxq aviYv n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, (iii) bs Ki| 3
wewµqvwU‡Z †K¬vwib (Cl) weRvwiZ n‡”Q| 3 N. M †_‡K cÖvß cwi®‹viK mvgMÖx Ges N †hŠ‡Mi g‡a¨
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb wewµqvq RviY- †KvbwU me ai‡bi cvwb‡Z gqjv cwi®‹v‡i mÿg?
weRviY msNwUZ nq bv- hyw³mnKv‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
146 Wv. Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1  2CO + O2 = 2CO2 N. A I B `yB cv‡Îi `ªeY m¤ú~Y© wgwkÖZ Ki‡j pH gvb
K. ms‡KZ Kx? 1 †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
L. He †K (ii) bs MÖæ‡c ¯’vb †`qv nq bv †Kb? 2 5
M. hLb C = O I O = O eÜbkw³i gvb h_vµ‡g 724 +  + 
wK‡jvRyj/†gvj I 498 wK‡jvRyj/†gvj, ZLb Ag Fe Pt
DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwUi wewµqv Zv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q AgNO3 KCl

H2O H2 O
Ki| 3 (i) (ii)
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwUi RviK I weRviK Ges RviY I K. AiweU Kx? 1

weRviY m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 L. ï®‹ †Kv‡l MnO2 eën„Z nq †Kb? 2
2  (i) H, (ii) Rb, (iii) Br M. (i) bs cv‡Î msNwUZ wewµqv eY©bv Ki| 3
(i) bs †gŠjwU‡K (ii) I (iii) bs †gŠjØ‡qi MÖæ‡ci †h N. (ii) bs cvÎ Øviv weï× K wb®‹vkb m¤¢e wKbv gZvgZ
†KvbwU‡ZB ¯’vb †`qv nq| `vI| 4
K. Mjbv¼ Kx? 1 6  avZz wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ e·vBU I M¨v‡jbv Dfq AvKwiK‡KB
L. †ZRw¯µqZv GKwU wbDwK¬q NUbve¨vL¨v Ki| 2 A·vB‡W iƒcvšÍi Kiv nq, Z‡e `ywU wfbœ Dcv‡q|
M. (i) I (ii) bs †gŠjØq ci¯úi wKiƒ‡c †hŠM MVb K‡i K. eªvm ev wcZj Kx? 1
eY©bv Ki| 3 L. Mvp H2SO4 Gi RviY ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. (i) I (iii) bs †gŠj Øviv ˆZwi †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z M. cÖ_‡gv³ AvKwi‡Ki A·vB‡Wi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡e wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. wfbœ Dcv‡q cÖvß A·vBW¸‡jv n‡Z weï× avZz
 
3  (i) Cl + e  Cl + x wK‡jvRyj wb®‹vk‡bi DcvqI wfbœ  †hŠw³K gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| 4
 
(ii) Br + e  Br + y wK‡jvRyj 7
K. AvqwbKiY kw³ Kx? 1 x y z
L. Av`ª© we‡kølY wewµqv ej‡Z wK eyS? 2 C3H6 C3H8 C3H6O2
M. x I y Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU eo? †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. mvB‡K¬vweD‡Ub Gi MvVwbK ms‡KZ †jL| 1
N. hw` x Gi gvb 349 nq, Z‡e STP †Z 10 wjUvi L. bvBjb 6:6 ˆZwii cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†K¬vwib M¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î (i) bs wewµqv Abymv‡i Drcbœ M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †hŠMwU KMnO4 Gi Rjxq `ªeY‡K
ev †kvwlZ kw³i cwigvY wn‡me Ki| 4 eY©nxb K‡i? hyw³ †`LvI| 3
4 N. X n‡Z y I z cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e wKbv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
8  (i) NH4Cl + Ca(OH02  A + CaCl2 + H2O
(ii) NH3 + CO2  B + H2O
K. Zwo`Øvi Kx? 1
L. B÷ wKfv‡e iæwU †dvjvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. †cvjvi †hŠM wK? 1 M. A M¨vm n‡Z wKiƒ‡c †mvWv A¨vk cÖ¯‘Z m¤¢e eY©bv
L. Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi I GKwU cigvYyi f‡ii Ki| 3
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki (2wU)| 2 N. Dw™¢` †`‡n B c`v‡_©i †kvlY cÖwµqv Ges Gi
M. B cv‡Îi `ª‡ei kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 3 cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
147 Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 3 7

[O]
1  (i) C2H5OH  Q + H2O K. KO2 †hŠ‡M O Gi RviY gvb KZ? 1
[O] L. gvwU‡Z BDwiqv mvi cwi‡kvlY c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
(ii) Q  R
M. 'W' †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
K. nvB‡WªvKve©b Kv‡K ejv nq? 1
N. weDUvBb †_‡K DwjøwLZ †hŠMwU ˆZwii m¤¢ve¨Zv
L. †K¬vwi‡bi AvB‡mv‡Uvc e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. R †_‡K wg‡_b cÖ¯‘wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiYmn hvPvB Ki| 4
N. R †hŠMwU GKvav‡i GwmW Ges wcÖRvi‡fwUf wn‡m‡e
6  D4 GKwU c`v‡_©i AvYweK ms‡KZ hvi GKwU AYyi fi n‡”Q
KvR K‡i we‡kølY Ki| 4 2.06  1025 kg|
2  FeCl2 + AgCl  Ag + FeCl3 K. Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡ii g~j Dcv`vb †KvbwU? 1

(A) (B) L. ÔmKj LwbRB AvKwiK bqÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. wewµqvi nvi Kv‡K ejv nq? 1
M. D †gŠjwUi Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| 3
L. ÔivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v GKwU MwZgq Ae¯’vÕ-e¨vL¨v
N. D †gŠjwU †K¬vwi‡bi m‡½ eÜb MVb Ki‡j AóK
Ki| 2
wbqg wK †g‡b Pj‡e? we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq wewµq‡K Dcw¯’Z avZe
7  X Ggb GKwU †gŠj hv 3q ch©v‡qi MÖæc-16-†Z Aew¯’Z|
AvqbØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU weRvwiZ n‡q‡Q?
G‡K Lwb †_‡K d«vk c×wZ‡Z D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq Ges wb‡¤œv³
wewµqvi gva¨‡g G‡K wewfbœ †hŠ‡M cwiYZ Kiv hvq|
N. A I B Gi g‡a¨ c„_Kfv‡e NH3 Gi Rjxq `ªeY
`nb
†hvM Ki‡j Kx NU‡e Zv mgxKiYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 i. X(s) + O2  Y(g)
cwjgviKiY ii. Y(g) + O2  Z(g)
3  (i) A  cwjw_b
iii. Z(g) + H2O  A
Gi 96% Rjxq `ªeY  †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU|
(ii) B iv. A + Z  B, B + H2O  A
K. mg‡hvRx AYy Kv‡K ejv nq? 1 K. n¨v‡jv‡R‡bi cÖavb Drm †KvbwU? 1
L. GwmW wgwkÖZ cvwb‡K Zworwe‡køl¨ cwievnx ejv nq L. CaCO3 Gi m‡½ jNy H2SO4 Gi wewµqv †kl ch©šÍ
†Kb? 2 AMÖmi nq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. A †hŠMwUi Am¤ú„³Zv mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. ii. b¤î wewµqvi wjwgwUs wewµqK wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b
N. A I B Gi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi wK m¤¢e? mgxKiYmn 112 MÖvg Y 32 MÖvg Aw·‡R‡bi m‡½ wewµqv K‡i| 3
we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. Drcv` A ˆZwi‡Z iii. b¤î Ges iv. b¤î cÖwµqvi
4  (i) GK †gvj B‡_b †cvov‡j 1109 kJ Zvc wbM©Z nq| g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨? †Zvgvi DË‡ii c‡ÿ
(ii) Zn/Zn2+(aq) || Cu2+(aq) | Cu
hyw³ †`LvI| 4
K. Zworwe‡køl¨ cwievnx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
8  Avigvb 2 wjUvi cvwbi g‡a¨ 150 g Zzu‡Zi `ªeY ˆZwi
L. Av`ª© we‡kølY I cvwb‡hvRb wewµqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
†jL| 2 Ki‡jv| GQvov †m Zvi wkÿ‡Ki KvQ †_‡K wb‡¤œi wewµqv
M. C  H, O = O, C = O I O  H eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g `ywU m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv|
i. N2 + O2 F 2NO
414, 498, 724 Ges 464 kJ/mol n‡j i. b¤î
ii. N2 + 3H2 F 2NH3
wewµqvi C  C eÜb kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
K. cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© Kv‡K ejv nq? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki ii. b¤î †KvlwUi gva¨‡g wK we`y¨r Drcv`b
m¤¢e? ivmvqwbK mgxKiYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. ÔMvp H2SO4 Gi wbiæ`b ag© Av‡QÕ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
5  'W GKwU ˆRe GwmW, hv C, H Ges O Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ| M. Avigv‡bi ˆZwiK…Z `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
GB †hŠ‡M C = 54.54%, H = 9.09% Ges †hŠMwUi ev®ú N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wewµqv `ywUi †ÿ‡Î h_vµ‡g Pvc
NbZ¡ 44| I Zv‡ci cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
148 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  wb‡P ch©vq mviwYi GKwU LwÐZ Ask †Ìqv n‡jv : 5
Q P Ar
cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq|
P, Q
K. MvVwbK ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †ZRw¯µqZv GKwU wbDwK¬qvi NUbv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡K c~Y© ch©v‡qi †gŠj¸‡jvi AvqwbKiY kw³i L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v GKwU MwZgq Ae¯’v  e¨vL¨v
µ‡gi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3 Ki| 2
N. Q †gŠjwU P †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ `yB ai‡bi †hŠM MV‡bi M. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq wewµqKwU Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡e?
KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
2  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : N. DÏxc‡K X †Zj I wMÖR RvZxq gqjv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z
e cvi‡jI Kvc‡oi `vM cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i
bvwe‡kølY Ki| 4
NO3 K+
6  wb‡Pi wewµqvwU jÿ Ki :
CaC2 + H2O  X + Ca(OH)2
K. Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb Kx? 1
L. kix‡ii †mŠ›`h© iÿvq pH Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. X †hŠMwU †_‡K B_vbwqK GwmW cÖ¯‘wZ mgxKiYmn
eY©bv Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki avZe nvBWª·vBW †hŠMwUi mv‡_ †K¬vwi‡bi
ZnSO4 `ªeY CuSO4 `ªeY wewµqvq †h †hŠMwU Drcbœ n‡e, Zvi cwi®‹v‡ii
K. wbDwK¬q wdkb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 4
L. Zworwe‡køl¨ †Kvl Ges M¨vjfvwbK †Kv‡li g‡a¨ 7  wb‡Pi wewµqv¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
`yBwU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 (i) 2NH3 F N2 + 3H3; H = + 92.38 kJ
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvl eënvi K‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b m¤¢e (ii) Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + A
(iii) NaCl + AgNO3  NaNO3 + B
wKbv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡li Kvh©KvwiZv mPj ivL‡Z KNO3
L. cvwbi Zwor we‡køl‡Yi mgq mvgvb¨ cwigv‡Y
Gi f‚wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4
mvjwdDwiK GwmW †hvM Kiv nq †Kb? 2
3  Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k 4wU mvjdvi cigvYyi g‡a¨ 2wU Aw·‡Rb
M. (i) bs wewµqvq jv kv‡Zwjqvi bxwZ Abyhvqx Zvc I
AYy wgwkÖZ Kiv nj|
Pv‡ci cwieZ©‡b Kx NU‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. MvVwbK ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. wewµqv m¤ú~Y© K‡i A I B wbY©q K‡i Zxi wPý
L. Na2SO4 †hŠMwUi kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki| 2
EaŸ©gyLx I wb¤œgyLx nIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡K †KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK? 3
8  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z RviK, weRviK Ges RviY-
weRviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4  K‡qKwU avZzi AvKwiK wb¤œiƒc :
(i) Pvj‡KvmvBU (ii) e·vBU (iii) †ngvUvBU
K. †ZRw¯µq AvB‡mv‡Uvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. BDwbfvm©vj BwÛ‡KUi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. CO2 I O2 Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi e¨vcb `ªæZ N‡U Ges
L. _v‡g©vcøvw÷K Ges _v‡g©v‡mwUs cøvw÷‡Ki g‡a¨ 2wU †Kb? 2
cv_©K¨ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi mv‡_ GKwU B‡jKUªb ev †cÖvUb
M. (i) bs AvKwiK n‡Z wb®‹vwkZ avZzi we‡kvab cÖwµqv Acmvi‡Y A_ev GKwU wbDUªb †hv‡M cigvYywUi
eY©bv Ki| 3 Kxiƒc cwieZ©b NU‡e? 3
N. (ii) I (iii) bs AvKwiK †_‡K avZz wb®‹vkb †KŠkj N. DwjøwLZ †gŠjwUi B‡jKUªb web¨v‡m ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gi
wfbœ cÖK…wZi  we‡kølY Ki| 4 e¨wZµg N‡U †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
149 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  CH3CH2CH = CH2 CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH3 5  Kv‡Vi cwie‡Z© ìRv Rvbvjv ˆZwi‡Z †jvnvi eënvi w`b
A-†hŠM B-†hŠM C-†hŠM w`b evo‡Q| wKš‘ †jvnvi ˆZwi Gme ìRv Rvbvjvq is bv
K. imvqb M‡elYvMvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ki‡j gwiPv a‡i †jvnv ÿqcÖvß nq|
L. KYvi MwZZË¡ ej‡Z wK eyS? 2 K. †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. wKfv‡e A †hŠM I B †hŠM `ywU c„_K Ki‡e ivmvqwbK L. Na2CO3 †K cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© ejv nq †Kb? 2
wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki avZzwU evZ¨vPzwjø‡Z wb®‹vk‡b †hme wewµqv
msNwUZ nq Zv wjL| 3
N. B †hŠMwU †_‡K C †hŠMwU ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e wKbv
N. DÏxc‡Ki avZzwU‡Z gwiPv covi mgq RviY-weRviY
we‡kølY Ki| 4
wewµqv N‡U we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  H2SO4 NaOH
X-†hŠM Y-†hŠM 6  20 g PCl3 I 8.5 Cl2 GK‡Î ivLv n‡jv|
K. AiweUvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Zwo`Øvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. e¨vcb I wbtmi‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 L. wKfv‡e ¯’vqx LiZv `~i Ki‡e  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. X I Y †hŠM `ywUi ivmvqwbK ag© wfbœ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK  MvwYwZKfv‡e
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. X †hŠMwUi Drcv`b cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 4
N. DÏxc‡Ki Aeën„Z wewµq‡Ki †gvj msL¨v wbY©q
3
Ki| 4
1 2 17
7  (i) NaCl Gi Mvp `ªeY
4 X Y Z
(ii) N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU ch©vq mviwYi GKwU LwÐZ Ask|
NN Gi eÜb kw³ 946 kJ, H  H Gi eÜb kw³ 436 kJ
K. †gvjvi `ªeY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ges N  H Gi eÜb kw³ 391 kJ|
L. wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’v ej‡Z wK eyS? 2 K. AvB‡mv †cÖvcvb‡ji ms‡KZ wjL| 1
M. X †gŠjwUi †P‡q Z †gŠjwUi AvqwbKiY kw³ †ewk L. BF3 †hŠ‡M `yB Gi wbqg e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. ii bs wewµqvwU Zv‡cvrcv`x bv Zvcnvix MvwYwZKfv‡e
N. Z †gŠjwU mg‡hvRx I AvqwbK Dfq ai‡bi eÜb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
MVb K‡i D`vniYmn we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. i bs `ªe‡Yi †ÿ‡Î A¨v‡bv‡W I K¨v‡_v‡W msNwUZ
4  (i) HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O; H = 57 kJ wewµqv¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki| 4
(ii) 2H2(g) + O2(g) = 2H2O(g) + 486 kJ

8  CO2(g) NaHCO3
A-†hŠM B-†hŠM
K. pH Kx? 1
K. myß †hvRbx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. A¨v‡iv‡gwUK †hŠ‡Mi `ywU êwkó¨ †jL| 2
L. ÔmKj LwbRB AvKwiK bqÕ  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. i. bs wewµqvwUi cÖkgb Zvc  57 kJ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠMwUi Zvc cÖ`v‡bi †jLwPÎ eY©bv
N. ii bs wewµqvwU‡Z ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 3
Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki B †hŠMwUi cÖ¯‘wZ eY©bv Ki| 4
150 Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi welq †KvW : 1 3 7

1  Kw÷K †mvWvi †mw›U‡gvjvi 400 mL `ªeY GKwU cv‡Î K. jeY †mZz Kx? 1
†bIqv n‡jv| Aci GKwU cv‡Î wf‡bMv‡ii †mwg‡gvjvi 400 L. RviY-weRviY wewµqvi gva¨‡g we`y¨r Drcbœ nq
mL `ªeY †bIqv n‡jv|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. †gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. K-wPÎ †_‡K Na avZz wb®‹vk‡bi c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
L. CO †hŠ‡M C Gi myß †hvRbx e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. cÖ_g cv‡Îi `ªexf‚Z `ª‡e cigvYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3 N. K I L wP‡Îi h‡š¿i Kvh©cYÖ vwji †h †h cv_©K¨
N. cÖ_g I wØZxq cv‡Îi `ªeY‡K GK‡Î †gkv‡j †KvbwU cwijwÿZ nq Zv eY©bv Ki| 4
wjwgwUs wewµqK Ges †KvbwU KZ cwigv‡Y Aewkó 6
_vK‡e? 4
2 NH3 M¨vm
X
K Ca Br A †hŠM Ges
Y B †hŠM
Zvc
K. AvaywbK ch©vq myÎ †jL| 1
L. Cl †K n¨v‡jv‡Rb †gŠj ejv nq †Kb? 2 K. †ZuZ‡z j †Kvb GwmW _v‡K? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †gŠjwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q eo eY©bv L. Pz‡bi cvwbi pH Gi gvb 7 †_‡K †ewk bv Kg n‡e?
Ki| 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki K I X †gŠj `ywU AZ¨waK mwµq n‡jI
M. wewµqvwU c~Y© K‡i Drcvw`Z M¨v‡mi ivmvqwbK ag©
mwµqZvi KviY wfbœe¨vL¨v Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3  A, B I C wZbwU †gŠj hv‡ì cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g
20, 8 I 6| N. HCl M¨v‡mi g‡a¨ Drcvw`Z M¨vmwU Pvjbv Ki‡j Kx
K. B‡jKUªb Avmw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 NU‡e eY©bv Ki| 4
L. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv GKwU ch©vqe„Ë ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 7  ch©vq mviwY‡Z gy`ªv avZz I g„rÿvi avZzi Ae¯’vb i‡q‡Q|
M. A I B Gi g‡a¨ eÜb MVb cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki| 3 D‡jøwLZ avZz¸‡jvi †KvbwU Zwor we‡kølY Ges †KvbwU
N. A I B Ges C I B Gi g‡a¨ MwVZ †hŠ‡M AóK ¯^weRviY ev Kve©b weRviY cÖwµqvq wb®‹vkb Kiv nq|
wbq‡gi e¨wZµg Av‡Q wKbv hvPvB Ki| 4
K. Kcvi cvBivBU Gi ms‡KZ †jL| 1
4  CH4 + Cl2  CH3Cl + HCl wewµqvwU‡Z C  H, Cl  Cl, C
L. mKj LwbRB AvKwiK bqe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
 Cl Ges H  Cl Gi eÜb kw³ h_vµ‡g 414, 244, 326
Ges 431 kJ/mol| M. gy`ªv avZzi 1g †gŠjwU we‡kvab Kxfv‡e Kiv nq Zv
K. RviY msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wewµqvmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. RviY msL¨v I †hvRbx wfbœ n‡Z cv‡ie¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. g„rÿvi avZz I gy`ªv avZz wb®‹vk‡bi cÖwµqvq †Kvb
M. wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q eY©bv cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq wKbvwe‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki| 3 8  C2H6O Gi GKwU mgvYy A hv‡Z nvB‡Wªvw·j MÖæc Av‡Q| A
N. wewµqvwU‡Z ZvcgvÎv, Pvc I NbgvÎvi cÖfve jv- †K K2Cr2O7 I H2SO4 Øviv RvwiZ Ki‡j B Drcbœ nq| B
kv‡Zwjqv‡ii bxwZi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
†K AviI RvwiZ Ki‡j C Drcbœ nq hv GwmWagx©|
5
K. wWUvi‡R›U Kx? 1
L. mvevb ev wWUvi‡R›U Kxfv‡e gqjv Kvco cwi®‹vi
K+ Cl
+ 
K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ZnSO4 Ag M. wewµqvwU c~Y© K‡i C Gi GKwU AYyi fi wbY©q Ki| 3
Na+ Zn `ªeY
Cl NaCl AgSO4
`ªeY N. C †_‡K wg‡_b cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq wKbv wewµqvmn e¨vL¨v
K wPÎ L wPÎ Ki| 4
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K gv÷vi †UªBbvi

c¨v‡bj KZ…©K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖYxZ
151 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 3 7
1. KvM‡Ri cÖavb Dcv`vb wK? 
DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Av‡M weRvwiZ n‡e?
K †mjy‡jvR L Aw·‡Rb DËi `vI : K Ag+ L Fe+2
M Cu N K+
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N H2O 1 Ges 7 cvigvYweK msL¨v wewkó `ywU
†gŠj ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ hy³ n‡q A 17. WªvB‡m‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwUi RviY N‡U?
2. `vn¨ c`v_© K Cu L Zn
i. A¨vj‡Kvnj bvgK †hŠM MVb K‡i| M NH4+ N MnO2
ii. B_vi 9. A †hŠ‡Mi †¶‡Î 18. avZzi g‡Zv wµqvkxj g~jK
iii. †jW i. gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb `ywU i. NH4+
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. eÜb †Rvo B‡jKUªb wZbwU ii. SO42
iii. f¨vbWvi Iqvjm kw³ †bB ej‡jB iii. PH4+
K i I ii L ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii P‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi e¨vcb mgq †ewk? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K NH3 L CO2 K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 19. gvby‡li Z¡‡Ki pH KZ?
M NO2 N CO K1 L 3.4  4.8
4. 1 evqygÊjxq Pv‡c weï× mvjdv‡ii 10. A †hŠMwUi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb
M 4.8  5.5 N 7.4  7.45
Mjbv¼ KZ? KZ?
20. f‚Z¡‡K Avqi‡bi cwigvY KZ?
K 03 L 37
K 110 C L 119 C K 4% L 5%
M 7  11 N 11  14 M 8% N 27%
M 124 C N 133 C
11. 200 wgwjwjUvi †mwg‡gvjvi Na2CO3 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kcvi cvBivBU Gi
5. i‡³i wjD‡Kvwgqv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq
`ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg `ªeY ms‡KZ?
†Kvb AvB‡mv‡Uvc eënvi Kiv nq? cÖ‡qvRb?
K 60Co L 32P K Cu2S L CuFeS2
K 106 g L 53 g M Cu2O N Cu2Cl4
M 99Tc N 238Pu M 12.5 g N 10.6 g
6. A GKwU †gŠj hvi Av‡cw¶K 12. 22. wW‡Rj AYy‡Z Kve©b msL¨v KZ?
H2SO4 G S Gi kZKiv mshywZ KZ? K 17  20 L 20  25
cvigvYweK fi 63.5 Gi `ywU K 65.3% L 32.65% M 20  30 N 30 Gi †ewk
AvB‡mv‡Uvc 63A = (100  x)% Ges M 11.2% N 2.04%
23. ùv‡Zi eªvk ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z cwjgv‡ii
65
A = x%, x Gi gvb KZ? 13. Na2O †hŠ‡M O Gi RviY gvb KZ?
bvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 25% L 75% K 2 L 1
1 1 K bvBjb L cwjw_b
M 65% N 35% M N+
2 2 M cwj‡cÖvwcb N PVC
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb †gŠjwUi Zwor
14. A¤ag©x c`v_© 24. mvev‡bi ms‡KZ
FYvZ¥KZvi gvb me‡P‡q †ewk? i. C17H35COONa
i. SiO2
K Cl L Br ii. C17H35COOK
ii. P2O5
MI NF iii. Cl2O7 iii. C12H25COOSO4Na
8. gy`ªv avZz wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Rg K i I ii L ii I iii Ki L i I ii
ii. Au M i I iii M i I iii
N i, ii I iii N ii
iii. Ag 25. K¨vjwmqvg Kve© vB‡W cvwb †hvM Ki‡j
15. CH4 + Cl2  CH3Cl + HCl
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wewµqvwU‡Z H Gi gvb KZ? †Kvb M¨vm Drcbœ nq?
K i I ii L ii I iii K  99 kJ L  198 kJ K CH4 L C2H3
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M  396 kJ N  691 kJ M C2H2 N C2H6
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K
14 N 15 K 16 K 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 M

1. †KvbwUi e¨vc‡bi nvi Kg? 10. D †hŠMwU  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
K NH3 L O2 i. †_‡K ˆRe GwmW cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e DËi `vI :
M CH4 N F2 ii. A †hŠM A‡c¶v †ewk mwµq †gŠj ch©vq MÖ“c
2. 200 gm Pzbvcv_i‡K †Lvjv cv‡Î DËß iii. Gi AYy‡Z 10wU mg‡hvRx eÜb P 2 2
Ki‡j Kx cwigvY CaO cvIqv hv‡e? Av‡Q Q 3 17
K 112g L 56g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? R 4 2
M11.2g N 5.6g K i I ii L i I iii [P, Q Ges R cÖZxK A‡_© eën„Z
3. A‡¯¿vcPv‡i eën„Z KuvwP‡Z Cr Gi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n‡q‡Q]
kZKiv cwigvY KZ? 11. †Kvb A·vBWwU A¤agx©? 19. R Ges Q Øviv MwVZ †hŠMwU †Kvb
K 74 L 18 K Na2O L K2O `ªve‡K `ªexf‚Z nq?
M8 N1 M MgO N NO2 K A¨vj‡Kvnj L cvwb
4. †gŠgvwQ Kvgo w`‡j ¶Z¯’v‡b Kx w`‡Z 12. dmdivm †c›Uv †K¬vivBW AYy‡Z eÜb M †K‡ivwmb
†Rvo B‡jKUªb KqwU? N Kve©b †UUªv‡K¬vivBW
nq? K3 L5
K †jeyi im L wf‡bMvi 20. DÏxc‡Ki P, Q Ges R †gŠ‡ji †¶‡Î
M6 N 10
M `wa N Pzb 13. eRªcv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †Kvb GwmW Drcbœ µg
5. †c‡Uªvwjqv‡g kZKiv KZfvM wW‡Rj nq? i. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv : Q > R
K H2CO3 L HNO2 ii. cvigvYweK AvKvi : R > Q > P
†Zj _v‡K?
M H3PO4 N H2SO4 iii. AvqwbKiY c‡Ubwmqvj : R > P
K 13% L 20%
14. †Wiwj‡bi g‡bvgvi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 35% N 50%
K CH2=CHCl K i I ii L i I iii
6. Na2S2O3 G mvjdv‡ii RviY msL¨ L CH2=CHCH3
KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M CH2= COOH
K 2 L+ 2 N HCHO
21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ˆRe R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e
M+ 4 N +6 15. wØeÜb †`Lv hvq cwiwPZ?
K CH4 L CH3OH
7. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq? i. Aw·‡Rb AYy‡Z
M CH3CH2OH N CH3COOH
K LiCl L MgCl2 ii. weD‡Ub AYy‡Z
22. mvjdv‡ii mwVK ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
M CCl4 N FeFCl2 iii.WvB‡K¬v‡iv wg‡_b AYy‡Z K S8 L S4
8. †KvbwU cvwbMÖvmx c`v_©? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M S2 NS
K BeCl2 L CaCl2 Ki L iii
23. Wzivjwg‡b †KvbwU me‡P‡q †ewk
M NaCl N KCl M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cwigv‡Y _v‡K?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi 16. A‡c¶vK…Z avZe ag© †ewk †Kvb K Cu L Mg
DËi `vI : †gŠjwUi? M Fe N Al
K Li L Na
 24. †KvbwUi cÖ‡qv‡M gvwUi AZ¨waK
C3H7OH + H2SO4 (Mvp)  'A' MK N Mg
 H2O ¶viKZ¡ wbqwš¿Z nq?
17. †KvbwUi RviY m¤¢e?
Ni K (NH4) 2SO4 L AIPO4
A + H2  D K Fe2+ L Cu2+
 180  200C M CaSO4 N(NH4) 3PO4
M Fe3+ N Na+
9. 'A' †hŠMwU‡Z Kve©‡bi kZKiv mshyw³
18. 100ml `ªe‡Y 10.6g †mvWvA¨vm 25. wWUvi‡R›U ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb GwmW
KZ? `ªexf‚Z _vK‡j `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv KZ? eën„Z nq?
K 14.29% L 18.18% K 0.10M L 0.37M K HCl L HNO3
M 81.81% N 85.71% M 1.00M N 2.65M M H2SO4 N CH3COOH

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 L
14 N 15 K 16 M 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 M

1. Kv‡Vi cÖavb ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb †KvbwU? 10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡cvjvi? 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z Zvgªgj `~ixf‚Z n‡e?
K wg‡_b L †mjy‡jvR K H2O L CH4 K cvwb‡Z
M †gvg N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M CH3CH2OH L mvBwUªK Gwm‡W
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `vn¨ c`v_©? N HCl M A¨vj‡Kvn‡j
K Av‡qvwWb L A¨v‡ivmj 11. a~gvqgvb mvjwdDwiK Gwm‡W mvjdv‡ii N CCl4 G
M †K¬vwib kZKiv cwigvY KZ? 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¤xq d¬v·?
N ˆRe cviA·vBW K 32.65% L 35.95% K SiO2 L FeO
M 65.32% N 95.35% M MgO N CaO
3. b¨vc_vwj‡b Zvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j
12. †mvwWqvg _v‡qvmvj‡d‡Ui ms‡KZ
i. mivmwi M¨v‡m iƒcvš—wiZ n‡e  wb‡Pi wewµqvwU 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
†KvbwU?
ii. EaŸ©cvZb NU‡e DËi `vI :
K Na2S2O3 L Na2S3O2
iii. AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e CaC2 + 2H2O  A + Ca(OH)2
M NaS2O3 N Na2S4O6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi Drcbœ †hŠMwU
13. weRviK †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii i. m¤ú„³ nvB‡WªvKve©b
K KMnO4 L NH3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M K2Cr2O7 N HNO3 ii. †eªvwgb `ªe‡Yi eY©‡K webó K‡i
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ †ewk? 
14. NO3 Avq‡b N Gi RviY msL¨v KZ? iii. Bw_b A‡c¶v Kg mwµq
K C4H10 L SO3 K 6 L 5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M H2S N NH3 M +5 N +6 K i I ii L i I iii
5. cvi‡ì j¨vwUb bvg Kx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi
K Mercury
DËi `vI : 22. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Drcbœ 'A' †hŠM
L Hydrargyrum
M Argentum CH3CH3(g) + Cl2(g)  CH3  †KvbwU?
N Parod CH2  Cl(g) + X(g) K CH4 L C2H4
15. wewµqvwU‡Z eÜb fvOvi Rb¨ M C2H2 N C2H6
6. †cÖvUb I wbDUª‡bi mgwó‡K ejv nq
i. fi msL¨v cÖ‡qvRbxq †gvU kw³ KZ wK‡jvRyj? 23. C‡÷i mevZ k¦m‡b †KvbwU Aw·‡R‡bi
K 244 L 414 mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i?
ii. wbDwK¬qb
M 658 N 757 K C6H12O6 L C6H10O5
iii. cvigvYweK msL¨v
16. 'x' †hŠM MV‡b cigvYyØ‡qi eÜb kw³ M C12H22O11 N CHO
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. c¨v_jwRK¨vj wUmy¨ msi¶‡Y †KvbwU
Ki L ii KZ wK‡jvMÖvg?
K 326 L 431 eën„Z nq?
M i I ii N ii I iii
M 435 N 646 K CH3CHO L HCHO
7. †KvbwU K¶ ZvcgvÎvq KwVb? M CaCO3 N K2CO3
K Av‡qvwWb L †K¬vwib
17. wmwjKb WvB A·vBW †Kvb ai‡bi
†hŠM? 25. †ebRwqK Gwm‡Wi RvZK n‡jv
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N Aw·‡Rb
K ¶vixq L Zxeª ¶vixq i. c¨viv wg‡_vw· †ebRwqK GwmW
8. †KvbwUi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© m‡e©v”P?
ii. c¨viv wg_vBj †ebRwqK GwmW
KS L Si M A¶vixq N A¤xq
iii. 4-wg‡_vw· †ebRwqK GwmW
M Al N Mg 18. eRªcv‡Zi mgq †Kvb M¨vmwU Drcbœ
9. CCl4 Gi gy³‡Rvo B‡jKUªb KqwU? nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K4 L8 K i I ii L i I iii
K N2 L N2O
M 12 N 16 M NO N NO2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 L
14 M 15 M 16 L 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 N

1. †KvbwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q †QvU? 10. BDwiqv mv‡ii Mjbv¼ KZ? 18. †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡j †µvwgqvg Gi
K Mg L Si K  33C L 110C cwigvY KZ?
MS NK M133C N 223C K 8% L 18%
M74% N 90%
2. weï× mg‡hvRx AYy †KvbwU? 11. Av`k© ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c 3 wjUvi
19. g¨vM‡bwmqvg dm‡dU †hŠ‡M cigvYyi
K NH3 L MgCl2 nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvjdvBW M¨v‡m †gvU msL¨v KZwU?
M H2 N HF KZwU cigvYy _v‡K? K 11wU L 12wU
3. pH †ccv‡i
wb‡Pi †Kvb Gwm‡Wi eY© K 2.42  1023 wU M13wU N 14wU
njy` n‡e? L 8.07  1022 wU 20. mvgyw`ªK cÖev‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y _v‡K
K CH3COOH L H2SO4 M6.023  1023 wU K CaCO3 L CaSO4
M HCIO4 N HCl N 1.21  1023 wU M Al2O3 N PbS
4. wjw_qvg A¨vjywgwbqvg nvBWªvB‡W 12. A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvqv‡bU‡K DËß Ki‡j 21. Mv m wK¬ b v‡i A¨v‡gvwbqvg
†h mgvYywU cvIqv hvq Zvi is Kx nvB‡Wª v ·vB‡Wi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU
nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi RviY msL¨v KZ? wgkv‡bv nq?
K +1 L 1 iƒc? K CH3CH2OH
M+ 2 N 2 K mv`v L Kv‡jv L CH3CH2CH2OH
5. †KvbwU weRviK? M L‡qwi N jvj M CH3  CH  CH3
K Na +
L Cu 2+ 13. k¦ m ‡b My ‡ KvR AYy KZ AYy Aw·‡Rb |
2+ 2+ Øviv RvwiZ nq? OH
M Mg N Fe N CH3  CH2  CH  CH3
K2 L4 |
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M6 N 12 OH
`vI : 14. CaO(s) + 2H2O(l)  Ca(OH)2(aq) 22. d¨vwU GwmW A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji mv‡_
2% HgSO4
HC  CH + H2O  'Y' wewµqvq H Gi gvb KZ wK‡jv wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq?
20% H2SO460C
Ryj/†gvj? K A¨vjwWnvBW
6. 'Y' †hŠMwUi bvg Kx?
K 36.95 L  36.95 L G÷vi
K B‡_b L B_vbj M63.95 N  63.95 M wWUvi‡R›U N B_vi
M B_vb¨vj N †cÖvcvbj 15. weï× cvwbi Zwor we‡kl‡Y A¨v‡bv‡W 23. cvw÷K †evZj ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb g‡bvgvi
eën„Z nq?
7. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ 'Y' †hŠMwU Zwo`&Øv‡i GK †gvj Aw·‡Rb K CH2 = CH2
i. †Wiwjb ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq Drcv`‡b KZ †gvj B‡jKUªb L CH2 = CHCl
ii. Ny‡gi Jla ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq cÖ‡qvRb? MCH2 = CH  CH3
K 1 †gvj L 2 †gvj N H2N  (CH2)6  NH2
iii. RvwiZ Ki‡j GwmW ˆZwi nq
M 3 †gvj N 4 †gvj 24. MÖ“c -1 Gi †gŠjmg~‡ni †¶‡Î
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. K Gi AvKvi Na Gi †P‡q eo
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¤xq jeY?
K i I ii L i I iii ii. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb e¨ZxZ me¸‡jvB
¶vi
K Zn(NO3)2 L Na2CO3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii avZz
M Na2SO4 N NaNO3
8. Cu2+ Avq‡bi d Dc¯—‡i B‡jKUªb 17. CH Cl (g) + Cl (g)  CHCl (g) + iii. K Gi AvqwbKiY kw³ Kr Gi
2 2 2 3
†P‡q Kg
msL¨v KZ? HCl(g) wewµqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K8 L9 i. ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j Drcv` e„w× cvq K i I ii L i I iii
M10 N 14 ii. ZvcgvÎv n«vm Ki‡j Drcv` e„w× cvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. wLª÷c~e© KZ A‡ã Kcvi I wUb avZz‡Z iii. Pv‡ci †Kv‡bv cÖfve †bB 25. mvjdvi WvBA·vBW †hŠ‡M KZwU
Mwj‡q msKi avZz ˆZwi Kiv nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? eÜb †Rvo I gy³ †Rvo B‡jKUªb
K 4000 A‡ã L4000 A‡ã Av‡Q?
K i I ii L i I iii K 1, 2 L 3, 4
M 2500 A‡ã N 1500 A‡ã M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M4, 5 N 4, 6
Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 M

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡cvjvi? 10. C3H6 †hŠMwU kbv³Ki‡Y wb‡Pi †Kvb 18. c¨v›U-kv‡U©i Kvco ˆZwi‡Z eën„Z nq
K H2O L Hl `ªeY eënvi Kiv nq? †KvbwU?
M C2H5OH N CH4 K bvBjb L B_vbj
i. †eªvwgb `ªeY
2. avZe Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ Gwm‡Wi M †Uwiwjb N †Udjb
ii. K2Cr2O7 `ªeY
wewµqvq †Kvb M¨vm ˆZwi nq?  wb‡Pi wewµqv n‡Z 19 I 20 bs
iii. KMnO4 `ªeY
K SO2 L SO3 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 
M CO2 N CO NaHCO3  'X' + Y(g) + H2O
K i I ii L i I iii
3. †KvbwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q †QvU? 19. 250 mL †mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY ˆZwi‡Z 'X'
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †hŠMwU Kx cwigvY jvM‡e?
K Na L Al
M Si NK 11. 250 wgwj Na 2 CO3 Gi †mwg‡gvjvi K 2.65 g L 5.3 g
`ªeY ˆZwi‡Z Kx cwigvY `ªe jvM‡e? M 6.5 g N 13.25 g
4. Wzivjwgb eën„Z nq
20. Y †hŠMwUi 66 gm ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kx
K 12.50 g L 13.25 g
K D‡ovRvnv‡R cwigvY MÖvdvBU jvM‡e?
M 13.50 g N 14.25 g
L Mnbvq K 15 gm L 18 gm
12. µv‡qvjvBU †KvbwU? M 21 gm N 24 gm
M †ijjvB‡b
K NaAlF6 L Na3AlF6 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hŠMg~jK?
N hš¿cvwZ‡Z M NaAlO N AlF NaF 2 3 K N2O5 L P2O3
5. Am¤ú„³ †hŠM n‡jv 13. 0.0012 †gvj H2SO4 `ªexf‚Z `ªe‡Y M SO3 N Al2O3
i. C2H4 H2SO4 Gi cwigvY KZ? 22. ï®‹ †Kv‡l RviKiƒ‡c KvR K‡i wb‡Pi
ii. C2H2
K 0.1167 g L 0.1176 g
†KvbwU?
iii. C2H6 K Zn `Ê L C `Ê
M 0.1186 g N 0.1196 g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ZnCl2 N MnO2
14. †KvbwU weRviK?
K i I ii L i I iii 23. SO2(g) + O2(g)  Y(g);
K Cu2+ L Mg2+
wewµqvwU‡Z
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Fe2+ N Na+
i. SO2 RviK
6. †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK cwjgvi? 15. nv‡U©i †cm‡gKvi emv‡Z eën„Z nq? ii. O2 RviK
K PVC L bvBjb K 32P L 238Pu iii. SO2 RvwiZ n‡q‡Q
M
†mjy‡jvR N †Udjb M 195Pt N 131l wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU EaŸ©cvwZZ nq? 16. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z _vK‡j cvwbi ¯’vqx K i I ii L i I iii
K H2O (s) L CO2(g) LiZv nq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M CO2 (s) N NO2(g) K Na NO3 L CaSO4 24. GKvwaK †hvRbx cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kvb
8. weï× mg‡hvRx AYy †KvbwU? M Na HCO3 N H2CO3 †Kvb †gŠj?
K H2 L MgI2 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GbRvB‡gi wµqv‡K K C, Al L Cu, Si
M C, Cu N Si, Al
M NH3 N HF Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i?
25. Avgv‡ì †`nZ¡‡Ki Av`k© pH Gi
9. ˆRe Gwm‡Wi Kvh©Kix g~jK †KvbwU? K H2O L NaCl
gvb KZ?
K  COOH L  OH M CH3 COOH K 5.5 L6
M  CHO N  CH3 N H2CO3 M 7.35 N8

Self test

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 L
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 M 25 K
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K gv÷vi †UªBbvi

c¨v‡bj KZ…©K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj cÖYxZ
1  (i) A GKwU †gŠj| hvi AYyi ms‡KZ A8 Gi 1wU AYyi fi 5  20 gm Pzb ˆZwi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 10 gm K¨vjwmqvg Ges 10
4.25  1022 gm| AYywUi cigvYywU‡Z †cÖvUb Ges wbDUªb gm Aw·‡Rb †bIqv n‡jv| wKš‘ wewµqv Kivi ci cÖZ¨vwkZ
msL¨v mgvb| Drcv` cvIqv †Mj bv|
(ii) B †gŠ‡ji wbDwK¬qv‡mi fi 5.85  1023 gm Gi
K. Zvgªgj Kx? 1
cvigvYweK msL¨v 17|
K. pH Kx? 1 L. mgvYyKiY wewµqv ej‡Z wK eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v Kv‡K e‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ewY©Z wewµqvq †gvU KZ †gŠj K¨vjwmqvg eënvi
M. A †gŠ‡ji Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi KZ? 3 Kiv nq? 3
N. B †gŠ‡ji wbDUªb msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4 N. ewY©Z wewµqvq cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv` †c‡Z n‡j wK Kiv
2  (i) A GKwU M¨vm hv †_‡K BDwiqv mvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
DwPZ? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
(ii) B GKwU M¨vm hv †_‡K mvjwdDivm GwmW cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
nq| 6  (i) SnCl2 + HgCl2  SnCl4 + HgCl
K. mycvi wn‡UW IqvUvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (ii) C2H6 + O2  A(g) + B(l)
L. b¨vc_vwjb‡K A¨v‡iv‡gwUK nvB‡WªvKve©b ejv nq C  C, O = O, C = O, O  H Ges C  H eÜb kw³i gvb
†Kb? 2 h_vµ‡g 346, 498, 843, 464, 414 kJ/mole|
M. STP †Z (i) bs M¨v‡mi 500 mL G †gvU AYymsL¨v K. digvwjb Kx? 1
†ei Ki| 3
L. SiO2 †Kb D”P Mjbv¼wewkó †hŠM  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. (i) bs Ges (ii) bs Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi e¨vcb nvi
†ewk? MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI| 4 M. (i) bs wewµqvwU bb-†iW· wewµqv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
3 N. (ii) bs wewµqvi H Gi gvb †ei Ki Ges kw³ wPÎ
X Li A Ne A¼b Ki| 4
Y Na Mg B Ar
7  CaC2 + H2O  A(g) + B(aq)
A, B cÖPwjZ †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK b‡n|
K. wewµqvi nvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 A(g) + H2  X(g)
L. imvq‡bi AbymÜvb ev M‡elYvi avç‡jv wjL| 2 X(g) + H2  Y(g)
M. A Ges B †gŠj `ywU wPwýZ Ki Ges †KvbwUi K. †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡ji mshywZ †jL| 1
B‡jKUªb Avmw³ †ewk Ges †KvbwUi Kg? e¨vL¨v L. Mvp HNO3 †K ev`vwg i‡Oi †evZ‡j ivLv nq †Kb? 2
Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Ges X †hŠ‡Mi Am¤ú„³Zv mswkøó
N. Y-ch©v‡qi †gŠjmg~‡ni A·vB‡Wi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 wewµqvi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
4 N. Y-M¨vm †_‡K wg‡_b M¨vm cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e wK?
†gŠ‡ji bvg ch©vq MÖæc
mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ wjL| 4
A 2 14
B 2 17 8  (i) Na2CO3 [hv Pzbvcv_i, NH3 Ges NaCl †_‡K cÖ¯‘Z]
C 3 2 (ii) X GKwU GwmW hv‡K Gwm‡Wi ivRv ejv nq|
A, B, C cÖZxKx A‡_©|
K. M¨vjfvbvBwRs Kx? 1
K. eªvBb Kx? 1 2+ 2+
L. Fe Ges Cu Avqb wKfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e? 2
L. B_vbj †cvjvi †hŠM  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. C †gŠ‡ji mv‡_ B †gŠ‡ji ms‡hv‡M †h †hŠM MwVZ
M. (i) bs †hŠMwU wKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e? mgxKi‡Yi
nq Gi cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nevi †KŠkj †jL| 3 mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki A †gŠjwUi `ywU iƒc‡f‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU N. X-GwmWwU wKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e? cÖ‡qvRbxq
we`y¨r cwievnx n‡jI Ab¨wU b‡n e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

1 M. DÏxc‡Ki P †gŠ‡ji Av‡cwÿK cvigvYweK fi wbY©q
100 mL 250 mL
Ki Ges ch©vq mviwY‡Z Gi Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
0.5 M 5.20 g N. P I Q Øviv MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nIqvi
FeCl2 NaOH
(i) bs (ii) bs
†KŠkj eY©bv Ki| 4
K. pH wK? 1 6
L. g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui we‡hvRb DfgyLx wewµqv †hŠM (i) †hŠM (ii) †hŠM (iii) †hŠM (iv)
n‡Z cv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
C17H35COO Ca(OCl)Cl jivBj wf‡bMvi
Na A¨vj‡Kvnj
M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs cv‡Îi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki| 3
N. (i) bs I (iii) bs †hŠMØq wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡j wgkÖ‡Y K. M¨vm‡nvj Kx? 1
†KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK? MvwYwZKfv‡e †ei Ki| 4 L. A¨vj‡Kb, A¨vjwKb A‡cÿv fvj R¡vjvwb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
2  A n‡jv GKwU nvB‡WªvKve©b †hŠM| †hŠMwU‡Z Kve©‡bi mshywZ M. (ii) bs I (iv) bs †hŠM `yBwU RxevYybvkK wn‡m‡e
92.31% Ges Gi AvYweK fi 26| wµqv Ki‡jI eënv‡ii †ÿÎ wfbœ wfbœ we‡kølY Ki| 3
K. f¯§xKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki (i) bs I (iii) bs †hŠMØ‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
L. wWKve©w·‡jkb wewµqv ej‡Z Kx eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Li cvwb‡Z †ewk Kvh©Ki hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ
M. DÏxc‡Ki A †hŠ‡Mi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 `vI| 4
N. A †hŠM n‡Z Ggb GKwU †hŠM ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e hv 7
fwel¨Z R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e eënv‡ii wecyj m¤¢vebv
i‡q‡Q| 4
3  (i) CH4 + Cl2  CCl4 + HCl
jNy HCl
(ii) Zn + CuSO4  ZnSO4 + Cu
M¨vmRvi
K. †mwg‡gvjvi `ªeY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 CaCO3 'X' (g)
L. GwmW wgwkÖZ cvwb‡K Zwor we‡køl¨ ejv nq †Kb? 2

M. (C  H) = 414; (C  Cl) = 326, (Cl  Cl) = 244 (ii) †j‡ejnxb 4wU †evZ‡j AlCl3, FeCl3, FeCl2 Ges CuCl2
Ges (H  Cl) = 431 kJ/mol n‡j, (i) bs n‡Z H ivLv Av‡Q|
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 K. f¨vÛvi Iqvjm AvKl©Y ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. (ii) bs wewµqvwU‡Z RviY-weRviY hyMcr N‡U, L. avZz cybt cÖwµqvRvZKiY ej‡Z wK eyS? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
B‡jKUªbxq gZev‡` e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 M. KwóK †mvWvi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ (ii) bs Gi 4wU
4 †hŠ‡Mi avZe Avqbmg~n wKfv‡e kbv³ Ki‡e?
mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ D‡jøL Ki| 3
wewKwiZ kw³ N. (i) bs G Drcbœ M¨vmwUi mv‡_ Pz‡bi cvwbi
wewµqvmg~n wjL Ges RxeRM‡Zi fvimvg¨ iÿvq 'X'
M¨vmwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © n‡jI AwZwi³ Drcv`b cwi‡e‡ki
†kvwlZ kw³ Rb¨ ÿwZKi we‡kølY Ki| 4
wPÎ-1bs wPÎ-2bs 8
K. wbDwK¬q wdmb wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 H He
L. Kcv‡ii B‡jKUªb web¨vm e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M Be B C P Q R Ne
M. 2bs g‡WjwUi mxgve×Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 [M, P, Q, R cÖZxKx
A‡_© cÖPwjZ †Kvb †gŠ‡ji cÖZxK bq]
N. DÏxc‡Ki g‡Wj `yBwUi mv`„k¨ I êmv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv K. wbtmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 4 L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v GKwU MwZgq Ae¯’v e¨vL¨v
22
5  P †gŠ‡ji 12wU cigvYyi fi 4.784  10 MÖvg| Q GKwU Ki| 2
†gŠj hv ch©vq mviwYi 2q ch©v‡qi 17 bs MÖæ‡c Aew¯’Z| M. P, Q, R Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AvqwbKiYkw³ †ewk
K. †hvR¨Zv B‡jKUªb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. wbDUªb msL¨vi wfbœZvi Rb¨ AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci m„wó N. M, P, Q I R †gŠj¸‡jvi cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µg
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 we‡kølY Ki| 4

1  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : O2
5  (i) wRsK †eøÛ  A (AvqwbK †hŠM)

ch©vq 
1 2 14 16 17  B (mg‡hvRx †hŠM)
MÖæc 
1 B (ii)
2 A D X
3 1 M
K. f¨vÛvi Iqvjm AvKl©Y ej Kx? 1
DÏxc‡K †gŠjmg~‡ni cÖPwjZ cÖZxK bq|
K. †Kjvm Kx? 1 L. Na2CO3 cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. A †hŠM †_‡K wKfv‡e Kvw•ÿZ avZzwU Drcv`b Ki‡e
L. cvwbi pH Gi gvb 7  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Zv wewµqvmn eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K D Ges X †gŠjmg~‡ni cvigvYweK AvKvi
N. DÏxc‡Ki C  E Ges C  D  E Gi g‡a¨ E
Ges Zwor FYvZ¥KZv gv‡bi cwieZ©b eY©bv `vI| 3
N. DÏxc‡K M I D †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠM Ges ˆZwi‡Z †KvbwU DËg Ges Gi RviY ag© mgxKiYmn
A12B22D11 †hŠMmg~‡ni cvwb‡Z `ªeYxqZv Ges Rjxq
eY©bv `vI| 4
D”P Zvc Ges D”P Pvc
`ªe‡Y we`y¨r cwievwnZvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 6  (i) CnH2n  H2O  B.
dmdwiK GwmW
2  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 20% H2SO4 2% HgSO4
(ii) CnH2n1 + H2O  Y.
N †kj
M ” X
L ”
K ” GLv‡b (i) I (ii) bs G n Gi gvb 2.
K. ev‡qvwW‡MÖ‡Wej c`v_© Kx? 1
wPÎ-A L. K…wl‡ÿ‡Î A¨v‡gvwbqvg mvj‡d‡Ui f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. RviY msL¨v Kx? 1 M. (i) bs Av‡jv‡K A I B †hŠ‡Mi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi
L. DÏxc‡K Ges mvs‡KwZK wPý Øviv Kx mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g eY©bv Ki| 3
†evSv‡bv nq| 2 N. (ii) bs DÏxc‡K Y †_‡K Lv`¨ msiÿK Ges (i) bs G
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K N †k‡j AveZ©bkxj B‡jKUª‡bi B †hŠ‡Mi wkí‡ÿ‡Î f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
†KŠwYK fi‡eM wbY©q Ki| 3 7  (i) Ca  O2  D †hŠM
N. DÏxc‡K wPÎ-A Gi Av‡jv‡K me©‡kl kw³¯Í‡i †Kvb (ii) FeSO4  NaOH  B  E(aq).
†Kvb Awe©Uvj _vKv m¤¢e Zv D‡jøL K‡i cÖwZwU (iii) N2  O2 HoooooI 2NO  180 kJ.
Awe©Uv‡j 2(2l  1) wbqg Øviv †gvU B‡jKUªb msL¨v wnmve K. MuvRb Kx? 1
K‡i †`LvI| 4 L. ¯’vqx LiZv `~ixKi‡Yi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
3  (i) Cu `Ð, CuSO4 (ii) Fe `Ð, FeSO4 M. (i) wewµqvwU RviY-weRviY hyMcr N‡U-Aa©wewµqvi
(iii) Ag/Ag(aq) mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Ki| 3
K. Ae¯’všÍi †gŠj Kx? 1 N. (ii) bs mgxKi‡Y cÖK…Z c‡ÿ ivmvqwbK wewµqv m¤úbœ
L. ï®‹ †Kv‡l MnO2 Gi KvR Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 n‡q‡Q wKbv, Ges (iii) bs wewµqvq Zv‡ci cÖfve Av‡jvPbv
M. DÏxc‡K (i) I (ii) bs Av‡jv‡K CuSO4 Ges FeSO4 Ki| 4
†hŠ‡Mi avZe jeY †_‡K K¨vUvqbmg~‡ni kbv³KiY 8  wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
cixÿv mgxKiYmn eY©bv `vI| 3
N. (ii) Ges (iii) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ M¨vjfvwbK †Kvl ˆZwi 150mL 250mL
†mwg‡gvjvi †mwg‡gvjvi
K‡i jeY †mZzi f‚wgKv eY©bv Ki| 4 NaOH `ªeY H2SO4 `ªeY
4  32.4 g Ca(HCO3)2 cÖ¯‘Z Kivi j‡ÿ 20g. CaCO3, 8.8g CO2 Ges
1bs cvÎ 2bs cvÎ
2.6 g Z(l) †hŠM wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ wewµqv cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv`
K. mÂiYkxj B‡jKUªb Kx? 1
cvIqv †Mj bv| Z †hŠ‡Mi MjbvsK 0 C Ges ùzUbvsK 100 C|
L. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb Ges wbDwK¬qvi wdDkb wewµqvi
K. B‡jKUªb Avmw³ Kx? 1
g‡a¨ †KvbwU †PBb wewµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. wg‡_b Ges B‡_b GKB mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwYi m`m¨
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. 1bs I 2bs cv‡Îi `ªeYØ‡qi wewµqvq Drcbœ je‡Yi
M. DÏxc‡K wewµqvq cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv` Kg nIqvi KviY AYyi msL¨v wnmve Ki| 3
wnmve K‡i Drcv‡ì kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K 1bs cv‡Îi †hŠM †ewmb, K‡gv‡Wi †ÿ‡Î
N. DÏxc‡K Z †hŠ‡Mi Zvcxq eµ‡iLvi mv‡_ KwVb DËg cwi®‹viK `ªe¨ n‡jI Møvm cwi®‹v‡ii †ÿ‡Î
CO2 Gi Zvcxq eµ‡iLvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 mgm¨v m„wó K‡i KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4

Ni
1  CO2 + H2  A + H2O 5
250
19X
K. A¨vj‡Kvnj Kx? 1 24Y
29Z
L. Nbxfeb cwjgviKiY wewµqv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 K. †hvRbx Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A †_‡K Kxfv‡e B‡_b cÖ¯‘Z Kiv L. wnwjqvg wbw®µq M¨vm e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
hvq? 3 M. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ ch©vq mviwY‡Z X I Y
N. DÏxc‡K 'A' †hŠMwU AwZ †e¸wb iwk¥i mvnv‡h¨ Kx Kx †gŠ‡ji Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| 3
Drcv` Drcbœ K‡i avivevwnKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjmg~‡ni cvigvYweK AvKv‡ii µ‡gi
2  A15, B17, C20 Zzjbv Ki| 4

6
K. cvigvYweK msL¨v Kx? 1
H2SO4 NaOH
L. AvqwbKiY kw³ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
M. DÏxc‡Ki B I C †gŠj Øviv MwVZ †hŠ‡Mi eÜb MVb K. Zwor we‡kølY Kx? 1
cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. HCl †cvjvi †hŠM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. B I C Øviv MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq n‡jI A I B M. wPÎ-1 Ges wPÎ-2 Gi †hŠMØ‡qi wewµqvq †h jeYwU
Drcbœ nq Zvi 10 gm-G AYyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 3
Øviv MwVZ †hŠM cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq bqe¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N. wPÎ-1 †hŠMwUi cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvwj eY©bv Ki| 4
3  (i) N2(g) + 2H2 F 2NH3 + 92 kJ
7  CH4 + Cl2  CH3Cl + HCl
(ii) Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2
GLv‡b, C  H = 414 kJ/mol, C  Cl = 326 kJ/mol
K. mgvYy Kx? 1
Cl  Cl = 244 kJ/mol, H  Cl = 431 kJ/mol
L. 6 MÖvg H2O G KZ †gvj H2O we`¨gvb? 2 K. cÖkgb wewµqv Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki (ii) bs wewµqvi Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, L. we‡qvRb wewµqv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
RviY-weRviY hyMcr N‡U? 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq wewµqK nvB‡WªvKve©bwUi eÜb
N. (i) bs wewµqvwUi Dci Zvc I Pv‡ci cÖfve jv cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
kv‡Zwjqvi bxwZ Abyhvqx we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DcwiD³ wewµqvwU Zv‡cvrcv`x bv Zvcnvix?

MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  Kve©b, nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡Rb Øviv MwVZ GKwU †hŠ‡M C =
8  Ca(OCl)Cl C12H25SO4Na
40%, H = 6.67% we`¨gvb| †hŠMwUi AvYweK fi 60| I bs II bs
K. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kx? 1 K. d¨vwU GwmW Kx? 1
L. mg‡MvÎxq †kÖwY ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. ˆRe I A‰Re †hŠ‡Mi cv_©K¨ wjL| 2

M. DÏxc‡Ki (I) bs †hŠMwU Øviv Kxfv‡e RxevYy aŸsm
M. †hŠMwUi ¯’~j ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
Kiv hvq? 3
N. †hŠMwU wPwýZ K‡i 2.5 wjUvi 0.1 M `ªeY cÖ¯‘wZ N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjøwLZ (II) bs †hŠMwU cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Kxfv‡e
MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 eënvi Dc‡hvMx Kiv hvq? 4

1  x GKwU †gŠj hvi B‡jKUªb wZbwU ¯Í‡i web¨¯Í Ges me©‡kl 5
+
kw³¯Í‡i 2wU B‡jKUªb we`¨gvb| y Aci GKwU †gŠj hvi 
Ae¯’vb GKB ch©v‡q Ges 16bs MÖæ‡c|

K. cwieZ©bkxj †hvRbx Kv‡K e‡j? 1 KBr Gi
L. He †K †Kb 2bs MÖæ‡c ¯’vb †Ìqv nq bv? 2 Mvp `ªeY
M. x I y Gi mgš^‡q †hŠM MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. GKwU g„`y Zworwe‡kø‡lï bvg wjL| 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki †gŠj `ywUi A·vB‡Wi †fŠZ Ae¯’v I L. jeY †mZzi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wjL| 2
ivmvqwbK ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU‡Z Kxfv‡e RviY-weRviY N‡U
18
2  M GKwU †gŠj hvi B‡jKUªb¸‡jvi †gvU PvR© 2.7  10 C| eY©bv Ki| 3
N Aci GKwU †gŠj hvi cvigvYweK fi 40 Ges GwU M N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwUi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e avZzi ÿq‡iva
†gŠj †h ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z †m ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z| Kiv hvq Zvi mwPÎ eY©bv Ki| 4
K. †cÖvU‡bi Av‡cwÿK Avavb KZ? 1 6  ZnS + O2  ZnO + x
L. K Gi me©‡kl B‡jKUªb Z…Zxq kw³¯Í‡i bv wM‡q PZz_© K. AvKwiK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. NaCl cÖkg n‡jI 2 3 cÖkg bq, eywS‡q wjL| 2
Na CO
kw³¯Í‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki avZe mvjdvBW AvKwiK n‡Z avZz
M. †gŠjwUi Av‡cwÿK AvYweK fi wbY©q Ki| 3
wb®‹vkb Ges Kcvi mvjdvBW n‡Z avZe wb®‹vkb
N. M I N †gŠj `ywUi AvqwbKiY kw³i Zzjbv Ki| 4
cÖwµqv wfbœ eY©bv Ki| 3
3
N. DÏxc‡Ki AavZe A·vBW n‡Z wbiæ`K c`v_©
750 mL 600 mL Drcv`bc~e©K Dnvi RviY ag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
0.25 M 0.35 M 7  K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vB‡Wi Rjxq `ªeY †¯úÖ K‡i dj cvKv‡bv
NH4Cl `ªeY CaO `ªeY
A-cvÎ B-cvÎ
GKwU fqsKi Aciva|
K. †gvjvi AvqZb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. BDwiqvi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
L. A¨vjwKb ms‡hvRb wewµqv w`‡jI A¨vj‡Kb †Kb
L. A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY GKwÎZ Ki‡j †h M¨vm Drcbœ
†`q bv? 2
nq Zvi Rjxq `ªe‡Yi cÖK…wZ wjL| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ivmvqwbK c`v_©wUi Rjxq `ªe‡Y Drcbœ
M. A cv‡Î Av‡iv 450 mL cvwb †hvM Ki‡j `ªe‡Yi
A‰Re c`v_© Øviv †h cwi®‹viK c`v_© ˆZwi nq Zv
NbgvÎv KZ n‡e? 3
Kxfv‡e Kvco cwi®‹vi K‡i eY©bv Ki| 3
N. A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY GKwÎZ Ki‡j †h cwigvY jeY
N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Drcbœ ˆRe †hŠM †_‡K †Kv‡bv
Drcbœ nq Zvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y 20 g Kw÷K †mvWv †hvM ÿwZKi cÖfve Qvov wg‡_b cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq wKbv eY©bv
Ki‡j wK cwigvY Aat‡ÿc Drcbœ nq| 4 Ki| 4
4  PbS + O2  avZe A·vBW + x(g) UV
8  X + Cl2  Y + HCl(g)
x + O2 F y; H =  P kJ
Y + KOH(aq)  Z
K. I‡Rvb ¯Íi †Kvb ÿwZKi iwk¥‡K c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡Z
X Gi AvYweK fi 30
evav †`q? 1 K. UviUvwiK Gwm‡Wi ms‡KZ wjL| 1
L. ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. B_v‡bvwqK GwmW Kxfv‡e Lv`¨ msiÿY K‡i? 2
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ_g wewµqvq RviY-weRviY hyMcr M. Z †hŠ‡Mi wbiæ`‡b Drcbœ †hŠ‡Mi RviY wewµqv wjL| 3
N‡UeY©bv Ki| 3 N. Z †hŠ‡Mi D”PZi m`m¨ n‡Z cwi®‹viK `ªe¨ cÖ¯‘wZ
N. `yB bs wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’vq Zvc I Pv‡ci cÖfve c~eK
© Dnvi Kvc‡oi gqjv `~i Kivi †KŠkj eY©bv
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 Ki| 4

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m„Rbkxj imvqb : beg-`kg †kÖwY  1

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

l c„ôv bs †`‡L Kvw•¶Z welqwUi Ae¯’vb †R‡b wbB

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

116. Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv ................................................................................................................................116

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯w‘ Zi Rb¨

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m„Rbkxj imvqb : beg-`kg †kÖwY 1

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