ea 52 —~ 36° rnsxomnonaioror Ee = 86 J. sme Liyoord Patna Chon dbuey pave 13 f0U/ 2002 _ PRE-MOCK 2 1 The resistance £7 of a thermistor changes with temperatura. The apparatus and the circuit that aro used to determine Fare shown Fig. 1.1 stirrer, thermometer ~~ + ‘ power source oil thermistor “The thermistor is immersed in oil. The resistance Ais determined for various values of the temperature 8 the oll. The value of Fis calculated using the equation Az V/I. .e required readings may be recorded, In the space below, draw up a table in which all th of readings are taken. a together with the values for A. Assume that five sets enobre] Volteye | arent” | Govstee| (a) > Br | My [eee | dopa tee] | ~ by facta ae) % a) 4% fe | f +. -— = Ge i would take in ordef ali heme accurate readings. Page 1 of 11 Scanned with CamScanner2 Anhelical spring is hung from the edge of a bench top, as shown in Fig. 2.1. tench top foo / a & Before the load is hung on the spring, the pin points to the 29.8cm mark on the metre rule. When a load of 5.5N is hung on the spring, the pin points to 62.8cm. (a) Calculate the extension of the spring. nee xkenstne, GLE US, Sey The law relating extension to load is given by the equation load = constant « extension. (Calculate the numerical value of the constant. 5.9.2? onstantx.23.6 (ii) Suggest a suitable unit for the constant Neer... Moen... : vo 1 Page 2 of 11 \ Scanned with CamScanner(a) Hig represents the energy into and out of a machine J usoful output input coo | a onorgy y wastod enorgy W Fig. 3.4 \ Write down the equation linking J, Uand W. Teurw «pulley in a warehouse aro boing used to lit a pac king caso of J up to a highor lavel. This is shown in Fig. 3.2 ow {b) An oloctiic motor and goods from the ground — packing es ~ palot ‘Tho packing caso of goods, the chains and the pallot togother weigh 850N. State tho valuo of the tonsion f orca in the cabo whon tho load is being lifted at a stoady spood. \ fonston 1100 = on. B9Q. ni Pago 3 of 11 ZL Scanned with CamScanner® Vr. (ii) When the load is just leaving the floor, why is the force larger than your answer to (by)? Me look nas ne. guleatted egy m0] (iii) The warehouse manager wishes to calculate the useful work done when the load {s lifted from the ground to the higher level. Which quantity, other than the weight, does he need to measure? oe Grbac Acces ellen, Re lood GAP ed "1 ey (iv) Which fur ther quantity does the manager need to know, in order to calculate the Power required to lift the load? The. De Kalan. te lee Me lead. ttn [I] (c) How does the electrical energy supplied to the electric motor compare with the increase: in energy of the load? Answer by completing the sentence below. fenker tray The electrical energy supplied to the motor if ...... Cater =H) increase in energy of the load (1) Total: 6] (a) A musical note is being produced by a loudspeaker connected to a signal generator. A person is listening to the note, as shown in Fig. 4.1 —— f Ly By adjusting the controls on the signal generator, the amplitude and the frequency of the note from the loudspeaker can each be changed. ‘The person moves to a position further away from the loudspeaker. ()) State what, if anything, happens to 1. the pitch of the sound heard, ik deerensesy.. 2. the loudness of the sound heard. 8 NE, Aegeesey £6. Page 4 of 11 lk Scanned with CamScanner 4(ii) What adjustment, if any, should be made to the two controls so that the sound heard in the new position is the same as in the original position? \ frequency control ..........- ‘ amplitude control... SKEOLMC Ke fLevwensnensnenes nnrnnanserenins El (b) Fig. 4.2 shows a girl standing some distance from a rock face. She has a bell in her hand ath rock face — The girl rings the bell once. After a short time the sound of the bell reaches her again. i did the sound retum to her? oO sre woe Be Cae ts (ii) Why was there a short time delay before the girl heard the second sound? Total: 6] ny ‘5 Atransformer has 500 turns in both its primary and its secondary coils. It is connected to a 240V mains supply. There are 4 possible connections to tho secondary, labelled W, X, ¥ and Zon Fig. 5.1 Fig. 5.2 Page 5 of 11 > Scanned with CamScannerBetween W and X there are 300 turns. Between X and Y there are 175 turns, Between Y and Z there are 25 tums. (a) A person wishes to run a 12V electric bell, using the transformer. Between which two of the labelled terminals should the bell be connected? ‘Show your working. No. - Np \ 4”, gleckrie bell me : ve — oe pues y, 7 Ue Sager ae at a fy bell connected between terminal ...../...... and terminal 4. 4 {b) State the voltage between terminals W and Z. LADY, pf (c)_ State the name given to the part labelled P and the matorial from which its made. name ... Cot material Ba. Tron Z... (4) Véty are the coils normally made from copper wire? Gper..n0...6.. bday. bid. ky ari and..B.dhetens Ds. qos Ce x sey. Se Totat: 8} Page 6 of 11 3 Scanned with CamScannerid 17 6. Fig.6.1 shows part of the boiler of a steam engine, which has a valve to allow steam to escape when the pressure is high. loverarm = MaSeM 10cm 800m 7 _ pivot ne thermal energy ‘Thermal energy is transferred into the boiler by condi ‘evaporates, increasing the pressure ‘opens and allows steam to escape. (a) (Explain how molecules transfer energy through the vane! by conduction. [2] Fig. 6.1 luction through the walls. The water then inside the boiler. If the pressure becomes too high the valve Gi) State what happens to the kinetic energy and to the potential energy of a water molecule as it evaporates. [2] Te, bnotiz. Page 7 of 11 y Scanned with CamScannerAyoad, the 7. Fig. 7.1 shows tho variation with time of the speed of a car as it travels along 4 level car brakes when the time f= 208, ankl comes to rest when f= 248 speed 18}/—}—}—} Fig. 7.1 Us ‘The car has a mass of 800kg and the forward driving force on the wheels is 1200N. (a) For the first 20s of the motion shown in Fig. 7.1. calculate (i) the distance travelled, [2] : oven vod Ye we (ji) the work done by the driving force, [2] Werk dere, =. re, 84 x Wishoee gooved = Tlwy3eu the power cupplied by the driving force. [2] Tea de 5X220. 2 A600.) We Pago 8 of 11 6 Scanned with CamScanner| 7 (b) (i) Calculate a ‘energy of the car while it is travelling at the conetant top speed. (3] L Vege hot 4 Soot) i (i) When the car is traveling at a constant speed there is no change in its kinetic ener 1. Explain why the car engine is needed to maintain this constant speed 2. Suggest what happens to the energy that is provided by the engine (21 i do (e) During braking the speed of the car deereases uniformly. The engine ne longer provides & driving force. o Calculate the deceleration ofthe car between t= 20s and f= 248. {3} {s-0 8 o, uty the powor dissipated in the brakes to slow the caris greater at the beginning tre, brakes, im he, (iii) Explain why 0 of the braking period than at the end. [1] Page 9 of 11 3 Scanned with CamScanner8(a) This information is from a science magazine Flectronic systems can be used to produce ultrasonic waves. These waves have a frequency higher than the upper limit for hearing in humans. Complete the sentence by choosing the correct number from the box. 20 2000 20000 200000 ‘The upper limit for hearing in humans is a frequency of uel (b) Anelectronie system produces ultrasound with a frequency of SOOkHz. ‘What does the symbol kHz stand for? Nelle. Hecty, Lf Y (©) @ State one industrial use for ultrasound. (i) State one medical use for ultrasound. wb. Ulbetend ogee Uli. Wnsiie he bo ‘An ultrasoniid detector vs connected fo an oseillose Vike somtep @ ‘The diagram shows centimetre squares on an oscilloscope screen. Each horizontal division represents 2 microseconds. TT cece NEE Page 10 of 11 4 Scanned with CamScannerCalculate the time, in microseconds, between one peak of one ultrasound pulse and the peak of the next. Nes 2x4 reflected when they reach a boundary between two different dary to reach the detector can be seen (©) Ultrasounds are partially media. The time taken for the reflection from the boun from the screen. What can be calculated from this time interval? he. Wong tenth led.-by Es. uibasond wae, Explain what action scientists should take if they find evidence that ultrasonic waves may be barmful to human health. TOTAL FOR THIS PAPER: 60 MARKS Page 11 of 11 Scanned with CamScanner