Indlond.

l og
why Ind.ol cond Aioos 1
hlpling odenl.al wuten des
f he n"ddes
T cuoluz le hey
uic ulu./e agaonde

npont n
n
no f nilol bndior
T e inill Grdlno fo oe %e ondaz pe
in elmtp
l h of lzo. Tn poilehing ta, t:o 2 eken.
eken
tedrrte
tfetobon ye VuoT
Tmmeddely befve a withing
afe Vjefudind
afte odeh. 2ptoliun, z/on
)Immedio

HL t: co ol talled he n Gn dt on4

pefol
ia
hellcw"- wo
w
I n o l tonddioy
eveluale e (onoatz dui
Necponyto
Theofe
tuoven,
fa d-nnbol
heolalion
clezin;
clepns hepwd
he po
elernen befset Jlet
efrdet aplef
ondlogs 1
 mdlio. the element Conddionj he ehrm
al ' 4:ot
MM R

LO
i0

C
S

He

Pvocedure fading the tnitial Condti'on

t cutte nts
e
1The
The indol salues f oltagg
se foun d
be-eclesing h L c h a t l:o Con

v e c l y w n t he diagrom ~ t Nlw
bucded gs pe/.
eauicalent teo Cons
ANew

Jollown Aul cxcurts

oll nducdor by efen
a)Repla
a ce h ovt cveuit
)RePlote all CaPaCle
wrdbor ony ehang
ehane
in eMo
Rezt Raplvs f/+ aie

in eliol
inrliol va lues
valus Ue/dgss
ue/dgos
h ove /ound
AL L-o1 o , l hethe7 e r
hey
olued
de
de'i vediwe
volive
ate
Cullent
 Jndol t nol ondilions 2 elenment

In itiol Condidon inal Cond lion.

atot atl-o

SC

L 10
.

OC

R- lon
lo, l:
L- 1H
in79uie, V: loU R
I n he ciril shouon
di
ilo), dto)g (o*)
Cl0F E U Co)-
o
, nd
MA

switch Ks clos es
at t o

-RitL ilt
--

AL - o R

iCo)--(2
icot)
 Cvy (
U- RiCo)+ Ldi (o) +0 dt

10Ased
dt
d e m l e 0 , we

Rdt +ld
d4 +
o

dt

o10+ Ld lo) +0 c 0
d

) -io0 1o0 - loo Ac

L

t t:o
the hewn n 9 he swtch k is lescd
2) In
And the
Le(ues
with the afauto uncha/9ed,

elemen gelue ollo

follows
a tl
R=loooS-{C= IS°F
- loeuo
R
M .
M

iCo

Ood

when k closed ol L:o

R i +Ve, idl
0 Rddt
0 R )+il6)
- ilo - 10o Hse
diCot

fon wejet

R dt
d

u r e k Chong ed o
I n he Mw houwn in at!:6
a L o a t lg
solvef
Postion hot
(oo , Assumt
Rlooo L[H Co Pmf& -
nitio Uy charged
hCapcilod
te o-14
iCo-R ooo

loo
Ri+L+ dt-o --
dt

serboliay loo00:+llo+0-o
R O
de
i Co)-loors
R COudci) d

d
 h w Bhown. in f:9uve U.lo)= [U,
O0"C
pwitches Sw, &Sw, ate closed at o . Fin d ,'2
thei t secon d ovdes deioolio A af t o
Sw 2F
So
, 5pin zE
O

Sw
v.lovCo) -1u

,Co CiD- 94
S&sw ote clop ed ot t:o
10 C4) +C%-i) 1 ---
5Aln24 C-)1tu d
, 3
10+5nt -
U,L) +di
t
AL L:o
dde () 9 &ec
FfonD

10It,Co)-o
i,Co)-94

iedo. , -
4S AJscc
 Inth
In Ciuit
shown in guve the pwilch uwa (6
pesiorn 'a cient ly lon gimenha w
ochieeved sleady stole. At 4: o,d he oitch uwes ehanged
om a do b.
Dele/min e t h e the t
ofde
eseton
de1iatiss at tzo

in Atto
c acts as o2 o
on a, lacts C S CE
when k s

C 5 -sA ii()=

C ) 5A -iCo L
) = 5 U =VLo):s.

on to 6.
when k sorlched

O =
I d+ C) --O
d

Bubsltuling
heinitiel dillens
Cond

l0 dCo+ 5
dt
dt

ue ,-i). --
dt
, dCoL(5-s)-
dt
oo
dillesentsoling O. weget

c +- dt
d
 he o Ahown i u i c ,deletenine he 7ntlia L )

olu G Lhe. defivali0 hepwlh

closed at t:o, ien ulo):1- ylo) ,C):o :(o)
Ew3oo fodc

2 pinw

when k iz cloged at l-o

1d iCi, -i)- - 0
dt

Bublluting initial Cond tiozs in esu 2

d Lo-t,) -L)0lo,l)+o)
C)-,Lo) - Co
ItdL)-1[o d ) - o-! = - iA

Busldsling intol Condtiogs in eoy

d ) - I [,co) -i ()|
dt

I-1 dlo-of
dt dt

deierniiotinn u , w qet

2uwcost d i -
de
2w
di Co) - o +
dt

dCo)
dt boo 5 Asec.

-)Ji,4 d -di
d dt
A o
-I =d(o)t o -boos
dt
dL()-519.5Aee
dt

desent oling ) we jel

2

win di +
t
2 dt

di Co -599 5+6oo 5 0
dt 2

4
dCo 299.254/sce

AL E-O
ducloilo) 1C)- - /see
dt

dt dt
doh(o 3o0 1susee
 Networkven in u y e Cornssls f buro touf()

.s a capatiloy. AL to, 4he soikch. k s clos c d

Find he itiol Lsalu s U
dt

Vi T
uolts

oC
clos ed al t-o the
L acts as
Uhe switch. k is

ilo)-iCo)-o
Loop
dt

Att0 o d i( ) + o
d&

d(o)-o
dt

-n M L (;J --

o ) . mddt Lo+C).Jt 0to O

gel .
deentoting eu o
we

dt

AL
Ld(ito) Co)+o
de
M
L) -n
 featia t ey we
9cl.
deaM +

AL
dt dt
M,

Lm

oerentodn eoyy
-pin
VM

O-Ld () + ) Ld()o
dt3

dt3

entiatiatiny e y D

nlo)L(o)
C

JVa ( ) o
d